反: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 反射道
- Hanshado (way of reflex)
- えび反り
- holding out one or both hands and arching one's body backward like a shrimp (in kabuki, represents being overwhelmed by someone's power)
- 反歌一首
- Hanka (tanka appendage to a Choka long poem)
- 八反錦2号
- Hattan nishiki No.2
- 反りの種類
- Kinds of Sori (curvature)
- 自己免疫反応
- autoimmune reaction
- 反対:⇒乱取り
- Opposite: Randori (free practice in Judo)
- 足利尊氏の離反
- Estrangement of Takauji ASHIKAGA
- 反則があった場合
- If a foul play takes place;
- 反りも少し有る。
- It also has some curve.
- 8母音説への反論
- Criticisms on the Theory of Eight Vowels
- 産地表示違反問題
- Violating the place-of-origin labeling
- 腰反り(こしぞり)
- Koshi-zori (Waist curve)
- 内反り(うちぞり)
- Uchi-zori (Inside curve)
- 先反り(さきぞり)
- Saki-zori (Tip curve)
- 後に反故にされた。
- It was later annulled.
- 傾城反魂香(吃又)
- Keisei Hangonko (Domomata)
- 反対語は野暮である。
- The antonym of iki is yabo (being uncouth, senseless, rustic, etc.).
- 反転打法 (半転打法)
- The hantendaho (half rotated throwing technique)
- 反正は履中の弟である。
- Hanzei should have been the younger brother of Richu.
- 背中の反対側を覆う部分。
- The parts that cover the front of the body.
- 『鬼-2889年の反乱-』
- 'Oni -Revolt in 2889-'
- 謀反を起こした光秀を叱る。
- She scolded Mitsuhide, who rebelled.
- これは現在の反転に相当する。
- This method equals inversion today.
- 八反(はったんさんじゅうご)
- Hattan (Hattan sanjugo)
- - 古人皇子が謀反を企んだ。
- - Furuhito no Oe no Miko tried to rise in revolt.
- 詳細はタギシミミの反逆を参照
- See 'Coup by Tagishimimi' for more detail.
- 履中天皇、反正天皇の同母弟。
- He was a younger brother of Emperors Richu and Hanzei.
- 一般的にマナー違反とされる。
- Generally it is considered to be discourteous.
- 反面女性関係も派手であった。
- On the other hand, he had relationships with a variety of women.
- 信長が譲位に反対したとする説
- There is also a theory that Nobunaga was opposed to the Emperor's abdication.
- その結果減反政策が実施された。
- As a result, an acreage-reduction policy was implemented.
- 正反対の意味として餓鬼がある。
- Gaki (preta) has the opposite meaning.
- 詳細はタギシミミの反逆を参照。
- For details, see the section of 'Rebellion of Tagishimimi.'
- 「政治が無道だから反乱を企てた」
- I planned a revolt because politics were tyrannical.'
- いわゆるドンシャリの反対である。
- Their sound design is opposite to that of so-called 'Don Shari' ('don' refers to low-pitched sound and 'shari' refers to high-pitched sound).
- 十八代反正天皇、丁丑(437年)
- 18th Emperor Hanzei, Hinoto-Ushi (437)
- この皇子は後の反正天皇にあたる。
- That Prince was later Emperor Hanzei.
- 意休は動ぜず、反対に説教をする。
- Ikyu pretends to be unperturbed by that and begins preaching to Sukeroku.
- こうして鎌足による反撃が始まる。
- Thus begins a counterattack by Kamatari.
- 鏡板や床が反響板として働いている。
- Kagamiita and the floor serve as reverberating boards.
- 刃長79.9cm、反り2.7cm。
- Its blade length (lineal length from top of the tip to the end of the back) is 79.9cm and it is curved by 2.7cm.
- 反対語として荒れや波や起伏がある。
- As antonyms, '荒れ (are: roughness),' '波 (nami: waves)' and '起伏 (kifuku: ups and downs)' exist.
- 方式に違反した場合の決定による却下
- Dismissal by ruling in the case of non-compliance with formal requirements
- 反対語として下記「的を射る」がある。
- The antonym is 'mato wo iru' as follows.
- 八反錦1号(はったんにしきいちごう)
- Hattan nishiki No.1
- 打突意思のないときは反則がとられる。
- When the fencer in tsubazeriai is deemed to have no will to attack their opponent, the play is deemed a foul.
- 法量 刃長 71.5㎝ 反 2.1㎝
- Size/ Blade length: 71.5cm, Curvature: 2.1cm
- 反面こうして地歌は一般にも広まった。
- However, jiuta spread to the general public this way.
- これに反抗した橘奈良麻呂は討たれる。
- TACHIBANA no Naramaro rebelled against his influence, only to be defeated.
- - 蘇我赤兄が有間皇子の謀反を通報。
- - SOGA no Akae reported the rebellion of Prince Arima.
- 揚巻は反撃して、意休本人を面罵する。
- In response, Agemaki reviles Ikyu.
- その特許が条約に違反してされたとき。
- where the patent has been granted in violation of a treaty;
- 第百二十四条第四項の規定に違反した者
- A person who has violated the provision of paragraph (4), Article 124
- (反対語 → 迎え火 お盆の記事参照)
- Its antonym is 'mukaebi' (ceremonial bonfire to welcome spirits of the dead that return to their old homes during the Bon period); for more information please refer to the Article on 'Obon.'
- 反花・蛤座には霰の文様が施されている。
- On the kaeribana (lotus petal design carved around the lower base kiban) and hamaguriza (a kind of pedestal), hail patterns are provided.
- 雄略天皇の死後に反乱を起こしたという。
- It is said that he rose in rebellion after Emperor Yuryaku's death.
- 3月に足利軍の反撃に遭い京を放棄した。
- However, he had to abandon Kyoto after a counter-attack by Ashikaga in April.
- 後に765年に謀反の疑いで殺害される。
- Later on he was killed while under suspicion for treason in 765.
- だが、朝廷内にも強い反対派が存在した。
- However, there was strong opposition on the Imperial Court side.
- そこで最前の紹巴が出て謀反を吹き込む。
- Joha then reappears and inspires Mitsuhide to rebellion.
- その伝統が今日の京菓子に反映されている。
- This tradition is reflected in Kyoto style wagashi today.
- 翌月には謀反の罪で大津皇子が処刑される。
- Next month, Prince Otsu was executed on charge of rebellion.
- 反正天皇5年1月(410年2月)に崩御。
- He passed away in February, 410.
- 神武天皇崩御後、タギシミミの反逆が発生。
- After Emperor Jinmu died, a coup by Tagishimimi occurred.
- 第七十二条の規定に基づく命令に違反した者
- A person who has violated the order pursuant to the provision of Article 72
- 反物は、和服の材料となる織物の総称である。
- Tanmono, a roll of cloth, collectively indicates the textiles for kimono.
- Tanmono is a general term for fabrics that are to become the materials for wafuku.
- 反物を張るための、専用の木製の台を用いる。
- A special wooden stand is used for stretching the cloth.
- 特に銀は著しく反応して輝きを失い黒くなる。
- In particular, silver reacts strongly to sulfur and becomes black losing its gloss.
- 幕が反対方向(下手から上手へ)に引かれる。
- The curtain is drawn in the opposite direction (from stage right to stage left).
- ふつう1反当たりに300本ほど用いられる。
- Approximately 300 pieces of Shinshi are normally used per one tan (length approximately 10.6 m and width approximately 34 cm).
- 平家は各地の反平家勢力との戦いで苦戦する。
- The Taira family struggled to fight against the opposition of the Taira Family forces.
- 法令に違反する特約が定められていないこと。
- No special provisions shall be prescribed in violation of laws and regulations.
- 『古事記』は系譜・反乱伝承ともに欠いている。
- 'Kojiki '(The Records of Ancient Matters) lacks his genealogy as well as the description about his rebellion.
- 実際に謀反を企てていたかどうかは不明である。
- It is unknown whether he was actually planning a rebellion or not.
- と反逆を疑い、降格し久吉の命に従えと命じる。
- Harunaga suspects Mitsuhide's rebellion, demotes him and orders him to follow Hisayoshi's orders.
- 第二十三条第三項の規定による命令に違反した者
- A person who has violated an order issued under Article 23, paragraph (3).
- いわゆるやせ我慢と反骨精神にそれが表れている。
- This shows through in the so-called yasegaman (fake stoicism) and hankotsu-seishin (a spirit of defiance).
- 反転させながら打つが、回転させるわけではない。
- It strikes in this inverted position and does not spin.
- 廻し、六尺褌、九尺褌、晒一反を指す場合もある。
- In some cases, the word 'shimekomi' may indicate mawashi, roku-shaku fundoshi, kyu-shaku fundoshi and sarashi ittan.
- 2度に亘る信長離反の末に久秀は信貴山城で自害。
- After he had attempted to split with Nobunaga twice, Hisahide finally committed suicide at Shigisan-jo Castle.
- 反りの中心が鋒と棟区のほぼ中心に位置するもの。
- The center of the curve is located nearly in the center of Kissaki and Mune-machi.
- 平和な時代を反映して大名行列となる場合が多い。
- To reflect the peaceful years of the Edo period, feudal lords' processions are often performed.
- 床脇 床を挟んで付書院と反対側に配される空間。
- Tokowaki: a space created at the opposite side of tsukeshoin across toko.
- これに亀山上皇の兄である後深草上皇が反発した。
- This made the Retired Emperor Gofukakusa, brother of the Retired Emperor Kameyama, quite upset.
- 半円形を三重に重ね、波のように反復させたもの。
- It is a pattern of semicircle shapes in three layers, repeated like waves.
- 第十三条第二項の規定に違反して熱供給を行つた者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 13, paragraph (2), supplied heat.
- 第十三条第一項の規定に違反して熱供給を拒んだ者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 13, paragraph (1), refused to supply heat.
- 第六十六条第一項の規定に違反して漁業を営んだ者
- A person who has operated a fishery in violation of the provision of paragraph (1), Article 66
- 第十五条第一項の規定に違反して熱供給を行つた者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 15, paragraph (1), supplied heat.
- 反則を一試合中に二回すると対戦相手の一本になる。
- If a contender commits two fouls during one match, the other contender will automatically get one Ippon.
- 型ぶりに反して全体に小鼓より高く澄んだ音を出す。
- Surprisingly for its size and shape, the sound emitted is clearer and higher than the small hand drum.
- 尊氏はそのまま鎌倉へ留まり建武政権から離反する。
- Takauji remained at Kamakura and broke away from the Kenmu administration.
- 顧客の意に反して契約の申込みをさせようとする行為
- Act of causing customer to make application for contract against his/her will
- 著書は『悉曇要訣』『梵字形音義』『反音作法』など。
- Among many others, he wrote the 'Shittan Yoketsu' (a book of Sanskrit study), 'Bonjigyo Ongi,' and 'Hanon Saho' (a book of phonology).
- その時の音が瓶の中で反響し琴の音のような音となる。
- The sound at that time echoes in the bottle and sounds like a harp.
- また政府内でも井上毅は当初爵位制度に反対していた。
- Within the government, Kowashi INOUE initially opposed the introduction of a peerage system.
- その夜、小文吾は強盗に襲われたが、反対に斬り殺す。
- That night Kobungo was attacked by a burglar, but he managed to kill him while resisting.
- 第七条第一項の規定に違反して熱供給施設を変更した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 7, paragraph (1), renovated heat supply facilities.
- 第五十二条第一項の規定に違反して指定漁業を営んだ者
- A person who has operated a designated fishery in violation of the provision of paragraph (1), Article 52
- そのため、照明は日光と白洲からの反射光によっていた。
- Thus, the illumination came from sunlight and reflection light from Shirasu (gravel separating a Noh stage from the audience).
- 反りの中心が鋒と棟区の中心より下の方に位置するもの。
- The center of the curve is located lower than the center of the Kissaki (tip) and Mune-machi (notch in the back).
- 反りの中心が鋒と棟区の中心より上の方に位置するもの。
- The center of the curve is located further up than the center of Kissaki and Mune-machi.
- 反対意見が許されない時代背景もあって時局は緊迫した。
- With the historical backdrop under which no opposition was allowed, the situation became strained.
- 基本的に日本式の食事マナーに反するとみなされている。
- Basically, it is considered that Inugui is against eating manners in Japan.
- それを演じることにより光秀が謀反に走るのが引き立つ。
- This performance as a monstrous master presents great conviction to the idea of Mitsuhide turning to rebellion.
- さらに、酸化によりメイラード反応が進み、色は黒くなる。
- In addition, the color of soy-sauce becomes blackish; the Maillard reaction is proceeded by oxidization
- 今文学のほうでは古文学説の弱点を研究して反駁を行った。
- The Kinbun learning side researched the weaknesses of the Kobun learning theory to rebut.
- 陰・裏・竪・隅立・変わり・鬼・尖り・反り・むくみ、など
- In (yin)(陰), Ura (back)(裏), Tate (竪), Sumitate (隅立), Kawari (change)(変わり), Oni (ogre)(鬼), Togari (sharp)(尖り), Sori (warpage)(反り), Mukumi (swelling)(むくみ)
- これらの反論を受けて、宣王時代説はほぼ否定されている。
- In response to these objections, the opinion supporting the period of the King Xuan is almost denied.
- この水切りの原理を兵器に応用したものが反跳爆弾である。
- Bouncing bomb was made by applying the theory of Mizukiri to a weapon.
- 月:秋の夜の月と、それが水面に反射する姿の組み合わせ。
- Moon: a combination of the fall night moon and its reflection on the surface of the water.
- 佐渡島に江戸時代に多く出没したと伝わる一反木綿の一種。
- 'Fusuma' is a kind of Ittan-momen, which is said to have haunted Sadoga-shima Island frequently during the Edo period.
- 忠弥は謀反を隠すため、わざと酒浸りの日々を送っている。
- Chuya spent his days drunk on purpose to hide his true intention of rising in rebellion.
- 天智の女性関係に対しての反発から即位が遅れたとする説。
- There is a theory that the enthronement of Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) was delayed due to the complaints against his relationship with women.
- 第二十条第一項の規定による事業の停止の命令に違反した者
- An individual juridical person or violating the order to suspend business under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 20;
- 第二十九条の規定に違反して漁業権を貸付けの目的とした者
- A person who has used a fishery right as a purpose of a loan in violation of the provision of Article 29.
- しかし、日本の伝統を見直そうという反動の動きも起こった。
- However, a subversive movement of respecting Japanese traditions again arose.
- 現在では初代八反錦をさらに改良した多くの品種が存在する。
- Currently, there are many varieties that have been obtained by further improving the original Hattan nishiki.
- 従って、襴の上下方向の長さは、反物の幅とほぼ同じになる。
- Accordingly, the height of Ran is almost the same as the width of the roll of cloth.
- 熟成期間が長いので、メイラード反応が進み褐色の色が着く。
- Because its maturing period is long, Maillard reaction proceeds so that miso takes on a brownish color.
- 違反の程度にもよるが、連続して数十発打たれることもある。
- Depending on severity of violation, in some cases, an unsui is struck a few dozen times in a row.
- 星川皇子は母の言葉に従い、反乱を起こし、大蔵を占領した。
- Hoshikawa no miko followed his mother's words and rose in rebellion, taking over Okura.
- 同年7月に起きた承和の変で橘逸勢らの謀反を訊問している。
- The Prince questioned the details of the treason planned by TACHIBANA no Hayanari, which was called the Showa Incident that happened during August and September 842.
- - 蝦夷が反乱したため,上毛野形名を将軍として討たせる。
- Due to the rebellion by Emishi, the emperor Jomei sent KAMITSUKENO no Katana as a shogun to subdue it.
- 一時的には織田氏よりも反攻勢力が勝っていたこともあった。
- The resistance forces had been leading the Oda clan temporally.
- 反対に、桟敷席や1階席から声をかけるのはご法度とされる。
- Members of the audience shouldn't shout from the seats of 'sajiki-seki' (elevated wooden seats on both sides of an auditorium for expensive tickets) nor from seats on the first floor.
- 第十七条第二項又は前二条の規定による命令に違反したとき。
- Violates the order issued pursuant to the provision of Article 17, paragraph (2) or the provisions of the preceding two Articles.
- その後に、それを反省・消化した「和風」化が進むことが多い。
- Then, it is often followed by a 'Wafu'-ka (Japanization) process through reflection and digestion.
- 絣の産地には多くの織元が立ち並び毎年数百万反が生産された。
- In the area where Kasuri was manufactured, a large number of textile manufacturers lined up, and several million rolls of fabric were manufactured.
- これは江戸時代のいなり寿司の形を反映しているとされている。
- It is believed that this reflects the shape of inarizushi in the Edo period.
- しかしアメリカの中国系、韓国系経営者の反発に遭い断念した。
- However, the ministry was forced to abandon the draft due to the rebuff from Chinese and South Korean managers living in the United States.
- 台座は前述の五角形の反花座の下に2段の框(かまち)がある。
- On the pedestal, there is a two-stage kamachi (a frame) below the above-described pentagonal kaeribanaza.
- 茎(なかご)は反りがあり、雉股(きじもも)形のものもある。
- Nakago (core) has a curve, and some have a Kijimomo shape (pheasant's thigh shape).
- 反りは横方向にも少し生じるので木の台で小槌を使い修正する。
- Since it also warps to the side a little, it is struck while on a wooden base with a Kozuchi (light hammer) to adjust straighten the blade.
- 形状 鎬造り、庵棟、平肉つかず、先反やや強く、中峰延びる。
- Shape/ Shinogi-zukuri (ridged style), Iori-mune (standard surface), no Hiraniku (rounded surface), Rather strong Saki-zori (tip warp), Long Chu-kissaki (mesium point)
- 摂受(しょうじゅ)とは、折伏(しゃくぶく)に対する反対語。
- Shoju is an antonym for Shakubuku (to correct another's false views and awaken that person to the truth of Buddhism).
- 一反木綿が現れるとされる地域では男でもお歯黒をするという。
- Therefore, in a region where people thought Ittan-momen appeared, even men there had their teeth blackened.
- 稚媛は雄略天皇が死ぬと、星川皇子に反乱を起こすよう説いた。
- After Emperor Yuryaku's death, Wakahime persuaded Hoshikawa no miko to foment a rebellion.
- リクシャワーラーの組合は、人力車の禁止に強く反対している。
- The rickshaw wallahs' union is strongly against the prohibition of jinrikisha.
- 手が出にくい場合は、割烹着の内側から反対の袖を引き上げる。
- When it is hard to stick the hands out, pull up the opposite sleeve from the inside of the kappogi.
- 実際に上記のゼブジドフスキの乱でも反逆は適用されなかった。
- In fact, the Zebrzydowski's Rebellion described above, was not viewed as an act of treason.
- 第十三条第一項又は第二十条の規定に違反して通知しなかつた者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 13 (1) or Article 20, does not make notification;
- また、残った反物の端は長方形なので、別の目的に利用しやすい。
- As the cloth at the end of the roll is rectangular, it can be used for another purpose.
- ところが廃仏毀釈の問題も相俟って浄土真宗側の猛反発を買った。
- However, the Meiji government ended up with both the anti-Buddhist movement and violent opposition from the Jodo Shinshu sect on its hands.
- 音は水滴が水面に落ちたとき発生し瓶の内側で反響、増幅される。
- The sound is generated when the water drop falls onto the water surface and echoes inside the jar and is amplified.
- 千利休らの嗜好を反映した、歪んで厚みのある形状が特徴である。
- Its characteristics are the distorted and thick body reflecting the taste SEN no Rikyu loved.
- 女官制度の廃止など宮廷改革を進めた長男の昭和天皇に反発した。
- The Empress Teimei rebelled against her oldest son, the Emperor Showa, since he progressed the reform of the Imperial Court, such as the abolishment of the court lady system.
- 天皇に命じられた瑞歯別尊(のちの反正天皇)によって殺された。
- He was murdered by Mizuhawake no mikoto (the later Emperor Hanzei) by the command of the Emperor.
- 捺印したときのことを考慮しない左右反転していない文言もある。
- Some of the words engraved on the seal were not even horizontally reversed, indicating that how it turns out when it is sealed had not been considered.
- それが、その裁定を下した鎌倉幕府への反感へとつながってゆく。
- This dissatisfaction lead him to feel hostile toward the Kamakura Shogunate that arbitrated this arrangement.
- 指定漁業の許可を受けた者であつて第六十一条の規定に違反した者
- A person who is granted a permission of a designated fishery and has violated the provision of Article 61
- 骨切りを施したハモを熱湯に通すと反り返って白い花のように開く。
- After the bone cutting process, when the conger pike is put into boiling water it rolls back and opens like a white flower.
- 焼き入れを終了させた刀の反り具合を修正し、刀工が荒削りをする。
- The sword craftsman modifies the curvature of the Katana after Yaki-ire (quenching) is finished, and does a rough grinding.
- 刃長2尺6寸4分半(約79.5㎝)、反り9分半(約2.8㎝)。
- The blade length is approx. 79.5 cm and warpage approx. 2.8 cm.
- そのため、基本的に収量と米質は反比例の関係にあると言ってよい。
- Therefore, we can basically say that the yield is inversely proportional to the quality of the rice.
- 反対勢力がなくなったため光明子は非皇族として初めて立后された。
- As the opposition forces disappeared, Komyoshi was installed as the Empress from the non-imperial family for the first time.
- 穏和な土御門天皇とは反対に激しい気性の持ち主だと言われている。
- It is said that he had a fiery temper contrary to Emperor Tsuchimikado's gentle character.
- 前各項の規定に反する特約で申込者等に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Purchasing Party, shall be invalid.
- なお、醤油の赤褐色の色調は、主にメイラード反応によるものである。
- The reddish-brown color of soy-sauce mainly comes from Maillard reaction.
- マクドナルド1号店が銀座にオープンし、稲の減反政策が本格化した。
- The first McDonalds opened in Ginza and the acreage-reduction policy of rice began to be fully promoted.
- 反対面が焼けてくるとまた専用具でひっくり返し、ボール状に整える。
- When the other side of the dough begins to roast, turn it over again with the eyeleteer and make it into a perfect ball.
- 女性用の和服の長着を作るときは、通常、幅が36cmの反物を使う。
- For female Nagagi, Tanmono in width of 36 cm is generally used.
- 常識とされる地方もある反面、そういった風習が全くない地方もある。
- Although they are common in some areas, they are not practiced at all in others.
- しかしながら謀反の罪に問われ庶人に落とされた後、母共々変死した。
- However, he was suspected to be a rebel, forced to demote from nobility to subject, and finally died an unnatural death together with his mother.
- 仁徳天皇の皇后で、履中天皇・住吉仲皇子・反正天皇・允恭天皇の母。
- She was the empress of Emperor Nintoku, and the mother of Emperor Richu, Prince Sumiyoshi, Emperor Hanzei, and Emperor Ingyo.
- 海女は「志度寺の近くに住むけれども、仏道に反する殺生をしている。
- The diver says in a soliloquy, 'I live near Shido-ji Temple, but I destruct life, which is against the teachings of Buddha.
- ルール違反者に「退出」願うルールも確立されていないところがある。
- There are even such groups in which there is no rule stating that those who violate regulations will be forced to leave.
- 前三項の規定に反する特約でその相手方に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Counterparty, shall be invalid.
- 下帯、とも呼ばれる、さらし1反分(10m)を、丸ごと使うふんどし。
- 'Sarashi ittan,' which is also called 'shitaobi,' is one of fundoshi loincloths where a full bolt (10 meters) of bleached cloth is used.
- 天かすは空気(酸素)に触れる表面積が大きく油の酸化反応が早く進む。
- Since tenkasu has a large surface area exposed to the air (oxygen), it is easily-oxidizable.
- これは「水抜き」といい、よく肉を反転して均一に火が通るようにする。
- This process is called 'water removal,' during which the meat should be rotated well in order to be cooked evenly.
- - 家屋の普請をしてその祝事に反し、よくない事が起こるという迷信。
- Fushin make refers to a superstitious belief that when fushin related to a house has been completed, something bad will happen despite this happy event.
- 幕末には法導寺善が反転で円を直線に写して簡略化する手法を導入した。
- At the end of the Edo period, Zen HODOJI introduced a simplifying technique in which inverted circles are reflected in straight lines.
- 出費はかなりのものになるが、反面、タニマチからのご祝儀が見込める。
- The expense is quite big, but on the other hand, tips from tanimachi (patrons) can be expected.
- 同県農業試験場にて八反錦1号/出羽燦々を交配、2003年品種登録。
- The prefectural agricultural experiment station of Fukushima Prefecture cross-fertilized Hattan nishiki No. 1/Dewa sansan, and in 2003 the variety was registered.
- 極稀に、可憐さとは正反対に、精悍な体育会系に描写される場合もある。
- Very rarely, they were described as virile young men contrary to pretty boys.
- 神功皇后の朝鮮出兵を決定づけ、忍熊皇子らの反乱鎮圧にも功があった。
- He took part in Empress Jingu's invasion of Korea and succeeded in suppressing a rebellion by Prince Oshikuma.
- 大海人皇子(天武天皇)の反乱(壬申の乱)によりその治世は短かった。
- Due to Prince Oama's rebellion (the Jinshin War), Prince Otomo's reign didn't last long.
- 藩士たちはこの通達に驚き反発して虎三郎のもとへと押しかけ抗議した。
- The retainers of Nagaoka domain were amazed to have heard his notification, and rushed to Torasaburo's place and protested.
- 石弓で石を遠くに放つ前のように、縦画の中央部が左に反るように書く。
- Just like throwing a stone far away with a Chinese crossbow, draw a vertical stroke in such a way that the middle part is bent left.
- 在来種の八反草(はったんそう)を系統育成し「八反10号」と名づけた。
- Hattanso, which is a local variety, was line-bred and given the name 'Hattan No.10.'
- 仏教徒からの反発や衛生面の理由から明治8年には禁止令を廃止している。
- However, in 1875, the government abolished this ordinance because of the backlash from the Buddhists and for hygienic reasons.
- 不透明である理由は、細かい空隙を含んでいて光を反射しないからである。
- The cause of its opaqueness is that it has minute voids that prevent the reflection of light.
- 石灯篭や多層塔などの笠の部分を逆さにして反りの美しさを見立てた手水鉢
- The umbrella part of a stone lantern or a multi-storied pagoda is placed upside down, and its beautiful curve is used for the chozubachi.
- 以上のどの場合でも、法に反して即位したという屈折が文面から窺えない。
- In any of these cases, no trace of pervasive arrangement that they took the Throne against the law can be detected in the context.
- 排仏派の守屋は反対したが、崇仏派の馬子は詔を奉じて助けるべきとした。
- Moriya, who was an anti-Buddhist opposed to it, whereas Umako, who was a pro-Buddhist, thought that he should respect the Imperial edict and help the Emperor.
- 明治から大正時代において「浪花落語反対派」の拠点定席の一つであった。
- It used to be one of base Joseki (rakugo theaters that open every day) for 'anti-Naniwa rakugo (Naniwa-style of rakugo storytelling) group' in Meiji to Taisho era.
- 白河天皇はこれに反発したが応徳2年(1085年)実仁親王は病没した。
- SHIRAKARA repelled against this and later Prince Sanehiro died from illness in 1085 (Otoku 2).
- 第三十五条第一項又は第五十三条第一項の規定に違反して表示しなかつた者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 35 (1) or Article 53 (1), does not make indication;
- 第六条第四項、第三十四条第四項又は第五十二条第三項の規定に違反した者
- a person who violates any provision of Article 6 (4), Article 34 (4), or Article 52 (3); or
- 手続が第七条第一項から第三項まで又は第九条の規定に違反しているとき。
- where the procedures do not comply with paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 7 or Article 9;
- where the procedure does not comply with paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 7 or Article 9;
- 前各項の規定に反する特約で連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.
- しかし当時の食糧難を反映して、精米歩合も70%までと規制が設けられた。
- However, the ratio of rice polishing was limited to 70 percent, reflected by the food shortage at that time.
- 落語は反社会性が抜けず、戦時中に多くの演目が禁演落語として弾圧された。
- Never losing its antisocial nature, many rakugo acts were suppressed and forbidden during war.
- 継承内容の正確性などが向上する反面、外部への情報漏洩の危険性は高まる。
- By transcribing information to be handed down, preciseness of the information can be improved while the risk of information leak is increased.
- 明治から1960年代頃まで、絣は普段着の和服用の反物として親しまれた。
- From the Meiji period through until 1960's, Kasuri was loved as a fabric for casual wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- 政府が景気対策で「内需拡大」を訴えたところ、恵諦は公式の席で反対した。
- When the government appealed for 'domestic demand expansion' as economic measures, Etai disagreed in public appearances.
- 最澄が延暦寺に戒壇設置を求めた際に元興寺の護命とともに反対論を唱えた。
- When Saicho asked for the establishment of Kaidan (Buddhist ordination platform) in Enryaku-ji Temple, Buan together with Gomyo of Gango-ji Temple publicly opposed it.
- 彼は諸著書の中で仮名による反切の方式を述べ、「五十音図」を示している。
- In his books, Myogaku described the methods of Hansetsu (Chinese phonology 'fanqie': a method to indicate the pronunciation of a kanji character by using two other characters) by using kana (the Japanese syllabary) from the 'Gojuonzu' ('fifty-sound' syllabary chart).
- 反対に後味がぼけた感じがするときは「コシがない」「コシが弱い」という。
- Contrarily, if the aftertaste is unclear one, it is expressed as 'koshi ga nai (Literally, 'It has no koshi') or 'koshi ga yowai (Literally, 'Koshi is weak').
- 夫の没後は、姉(大田皇女)の皇子・大津皇子を謀反の嫌疑をかけて殺した。
- After her husband's death, she killed Otsu no Miko (Prince Otsu), a son of her sister Ota no Himemiko, suspecting him to be a rebel.
- この姿は日本のみならず、海外の新聞にも大きく取り上げられ反響を呼んだ。
- Not only Japanese newspapers but also foreign newspapers made much of the Emperor's attitude, which caused a sensation on a global scale.
- 夕焼け:夕日を反射した赤い水面と、同じく夕日を受けた事物の組み合わせ。
- Evening glow: a combination of the red surface of the water which reflects the evening sun and other object on which the evening sun also shines.
- 体に帯を巻きつけた後、片方の端を折り返して反対側の端とこま結びにする。
- Its process of tying is fastening an obi around the body, turning up one of the ends and knotting it with the another end in komamusubi (a square knot).
- また、試合場の外に出ることを反則としても即座に負けと認める例も少ない。
- Additionally, while going out of a fighting area is an offense in such sports, the player often does not lose the match straight after in most cases.
- 蜘蛛巣城城主・都築国春は北の館城主・藤巻の謀反に遭い、篭城を決意する。
- Kuniharu TSUZUKI, the lord of Kumonosu-jo Castle (Spider web Castle) was betrayed by Fujimaki, the lord of Kita no Tachi (North Castle), which made him decide to confine himself to the castle.
- 漁業権者が漁業に関する法令の規定に違反したときもまた前項に同じである。
- Also when a fishery right holder violates the provisions of the acts and ordinances concerning fisheries, the preceding paragraph shall apply.
- 県警の規定では食事は留置場内で取ることとなっており、これに違反していた。
- According to the regulations of the police station, however, the suspects must eat in jail, which the captain did not observe.
- 反面、信玄は家臣の謀反を恐れて、彼らの自宅に僧、巫女を泊めるのを禁じた。
- However, Shingen, who was afraid of his vassals' rebellion, didn't allow them to give overnight lodging to Buddhist priests and arukimiko.
- 乳成分がクロロゲン酸などの有機酸群と反応するとタンパク質が不安定になる。
- Milk constituents react with a group of organic acids including chlorogenic acid to make protein unstable.
- それをきっかけに頼政は反平家のために挙兵してその身を滅ぼすことになった。
- For this reason, Yorimasa took up arms against the Taira clan, ruining himself.
- なお1962年の改正以前は、家庭で梅酒を作る事は酒税法違反行為であった。
- It was a violation of the Liquor Tax Law to make umeshu at home before the revision in 1962.
- その批判に対するファンによる反発・異論の多さから徐々に寸評が増え始める。
- The outpouring of reactions and objections by fans to such criticism led to a gradual increase in the number of comic reviews.
- その反面演芸番組は減少し、有力落語家のバラエティ番組への起用が相次いだ。
- The number of engei programs, by contrast, decreased and popular rakugo storytellers often appeared in variety shows.
- 生石灰(酸化カルシウム)と水を混合した時に起こる発熱反応を利用している。
- They use an exothermic reaction caused by quicklime (calcium oxide) mixed up with water.
- が、欽明天皇代と同様の理由により物部守屋は猛反対した(第二次崇仏論争)。
- However, by the same reason as the one in the age of the Emperor Kinmei, MONONOBE no Moriya was strongly against it (the second dispute on the worship of Buddhism).
- ここで、永手は、次のように反論したため、奈良麻呂は返答に詰まったと言う。
- Here, Nakamaro had no ready answer since Nagate refuted as follows.
- このことから記紀の神武伝承にはなんらかの史実の反映があるとする説もある。
- Based on this research, some people believe that some sort of historical evidence was reflected in the tradition of Emperor Jimmu in Kojiki and Nihonshoki.
- Based on this fact, there is a theory that the legends of Emperor Jinmu described in 'A Record of Ancient Matters' and 'Chronicles of Japan' reflect some historical fact.
- 大将軍に任ぜられた二条師基らの反撃により、親王方は三日後には鎮圧された。
- Imperial Prince Okiyoshi's forces were suppressed by the return attacks of Moromoto NIJO who was assigned to Daishogun (commander in chief) and others.
- しかし、堀田正俊らの反対に遇い、実現しなかったとする宮将軍擁立説がある。
- After all, Tadakiyo SAKAI's proposal didn't realize receiving an opposition from Masatoshi HOTTA; this is the story regarding the establishment of Miyashogun
- 後醍醐天皇の謀反が明らかになった後は当初、幕府軍として京都に進撃したが、
- When Emperor Godaigo's rebellion broke out, the family at first marched to Kyoto as the army of the bakufu.
- その名や容姿には五代目菊五郎その人が反映されていることはいうまでもない。
- There is no doubt that Kikugoro the fifth himself was reflected in the name and appearance.
- 反物の長さが十分にある場合は共布でとるが、用布不足の場合は別布を当てる。
- If the roll of cloth is sufficiently long, the same cloth is used for Ishikiate; otherwise, different cloth is used.
- 利害関係人は、納付すべき者の意に反しても、特許料を納付することができる。
- An interested person may pay the patent fees even against the will of the person by whom the patent fees are to be paid.
- 前三項の規定に反する特約でその連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.
- 酒屋たちは抵抗、反発し、十分の一役米は享和3年(1803年)に廃止された。
- Sake breweries fought and protested against it and the obligatory supply of one-tenth the amount of rice for sake brewing was abolished in 1803.
- 武道の理念は流派、武道家により様々であり、正反対の考え方さえ存在している。
- The ideal of budo varies from one school to another or from one martial artist to another, and contradictory views exist.
- つまり、欄の布と蟻先の布は、反物を裁断したときは1枚のつながった布である。
- That is, the cloth of Ran and the cloth of Arisaki continued as a piece of cloth when it was cut out from the roll of cloth.
- 飲み方に個々の嗜好が強く反映されるコーヒーを一様にパッケージして販売する。
- Each individual's taste is strongly reflected on the way they drink their coffee, but canned coffee is uniformly canned and sold.
- 2008年のシーズンは前回の昇格時の反省を踏まえ、積極的な補強を敢行した。
- In the 2008 season, the club carried out active reinforcement with reflection and regret from the previous promotion.
- 威力は低いが安価で反動が少ない為、猟銃や動員兵への支給銃として用いられた。
- The power was weak, but it was cheap and the recoil was light and thus it was used as a hunting gun or a gun supplied to a mobilized soldier.
- しかし、すぐに義詮軍の反撃に遭い、12月26日 (旧暦)には撤退している。
- However, Yoshiakira quickly fought back and they evacuated Kyoto by January 30, 1362.
- 以後、豊信は後北条氏傘下の将として徹底した反織田氏・反豊臣氏路線を貫いた。
- Toyonobu took a thorough anti-Oda/anti-Toyotomi position as a military commander under the Gohojo clan.
- そこから渡来した形ということで、ややチューリップ状にふちの反った形をいう。
- The bowls are so-called because they were imported from there and they have a curved rim with a slightly tulip-like appearance.
- 若い頃は大衆ウケする反面、芸が未熟と指摘もあったが、大病の後、芸は老成した。
- When he was young, it was pointed out that his performance was immature while he was popular among the public, but after his serious illness, his performance mellowed.
- 仏教界内部からもこの状況を反省し改めるべきだとする活動が様々に行われている。
- From the inside of Japanese Buddhist circles, priests began various activities to think about their past and change the situation.
- 一般的に棟に向かって反るものだが、その逆で刃に向かって反っているものをいう。
- Swords generally warp against the Mune (back), but on the contrar this one warps against the blade.
- 米は1俵60kgであり、稲作農地(田んぼ)は面積1反を以って基本単位とする。
- One bag of rice weighs 60 kg, and the basic unit for the area of agricultural land for growing rice (paddy field) is one tan (approximately 992 square meters).
- 特に最大の地域政権吉備国に対して反乱鎮圧の名目で屈服を迫った(吉備氏の乱)。
- With good reason of rebellion suppression (KIBI Clan disturbance), he urged the Kibi Province, the largest local state, to submit.
- 第二次世界大戦後、憲法改正の気運が高まる中、美濃部は憲法改正に断固反対した。
- After the World War II, Minobe violently disagreed on a constitutional amendment while a trend toward constitutional amendment was growing.
- 貴族社会のたしなみを反映した流派であり、運動の正確さ、美しさなどを重視する。
- Since it had been developed reflecting the manners of the aristocracy, the accuracy and the beauty of the riding are considered to be important.
- 後世では極めて瀟洒なものになった反面、整いすぎて形式化したものが少なくない。
- The style became quite elegant in later years but not a few are too balanced and formalistic.
- しかし、これには称光が激しく反発したため、貞成は出家して皇位継承を断念した。
- However, Emperor Shoko was strongly opposed to the arrangement, and Sadafusa became a priest and gave up on the plan of succeeding to the throne.
- 一般の歴史書でも、皇国史観に正面から反対する学説を発表する事は困難となった。
- It was difficult to get general textbooks published that had theories strongly opposed to Kokokushikan.
- だが、瀬左衛門の家臣小島林平の諫言で大学之助は反省し林平を家臣に取り立てる。
- However, Rinpei KOJIMA, a vassal of Sezaemon, remonstrates with Daigakunosuke, who then shows remorse and promotes Rinpei to his own vassal.
- これはその地方の伝統が反映された特徴によるもので、その土地の祭礼ごとに異なる。
- These tempestuous movements of parades vary in each rite and festival of regions, depending on local traditions.
- 一般的に時代が降るにつれ、腰から先へ反りの中心が移動していく傾向になっている。
- Generally, as the eras go by, the center of curve tends to move from the waist side to the tip.
- そのことから、摂受の裏に折伏があり、反対に折伏の裏に摂受があることを示唆した。
- With such descriptions, he implied that shoju backs up shakubuku, and shakubuku backs up shoju.
- 同県農林総合研究センターにて改良八反流/若水を交配、2004年埼玉県認定品種。
- The Saitama Agriculture and Forestry Research Center cross-fertilized Kairyo Hattannagare/Wakamizu, and in 2004 the variety was approved by Saitama Prefecture.
- 削らなくてもよいので労力が省ける反面、劣化により風味が失われる問題が残された。
- This kezuribushi offered the benefit of saving consumers from having to shave katsuobushi, but it still had the disadvantage of losing its savory aspect due to deterioration.
- 日置流左近衛門派(左近右衛門派)(さこんえもん)…吉田左近右衛門業茂(木反)。
- Heki-Sakonemon school: Narishige Sakon-uemon YOSHIDA (Moku-sori (木反))
- 石燈籠などの基礎を利用したもので、「反花」などの装飾があるものがよいとされる。
- The foundation of a stone lantern is used for this type, and it is considered that those with 'kaeribana (lotus petal design carved around the lower base of a lantern)' are valuable.
- 讃を仁徳、珍を反正とすると、『宋書』倭国伝が、珍を讃の弟とする記述と矛盾する。
- If San were Nintoku and Chin were Hanzei, it would be inconsistent with the description in Wakoku Den 'Sung Shu' which recognizes Chin as the younger brother of San.
- 衛生上、生の食品は置いてはならないことになっているが、ルール違反の屋台もある。
- Hygiene is always a concern; street stall shops can not serve raw food, but there are some shops violating this rule.
- 大人の女性用の長着によく使われるのは、幅が36cmの並巾と呼ばれる反物である。
- Tanmono that are often used to make nagagi (full-length garments) for adult women are called 'namihaba,' which are 36cm in width.
- 一反木綿(いったんもめん)は、鹿児島県肝属郡高山町(現・肝付町)に伝わる妖怪。
- The term 'Ittan-momen' refers to a folkloric ghost that is said to haunt Takayama-cho (the present Kimotsuki-cho), Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture.
- 「ここまで疑われているのかという絶望から『箱叩き』、つまり謀反の決意をする。」
- Mitsuhide finally hits the box, meaning that he has decided to rebel, out of the despair of knowing that he is totally doubted.'
- 第十一条第一項の規定に違反して熱供給事業の全部又は一部を休止し、又は廃止した者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 11, paragraph (1), suspended or abolished the whole or a part of the heat supply business.
- (反対に、投句を機関紙に掲載する際には、俳号ではなく本名を掲載する団体もある。)
- On the other hand, some groups adopt a real name rather than Haigo after contributing a haiku in the bulletin.
- 若い世代としては、望月京が自作について雅楽の反復語法より着想を得たと述べている。
- Among the young generations, Misato MOCHIZUKI commented on her own work that she was inspired by the recurrence in gagaku.
- 『古事記』の黄泉比良坂を守る道反之大神の説話もこれと関連性があると言われている。
- The narrative in 'Kojiki' about Chigaeshi no Okami, who protects Yomotsu Hirasaka, is said to have some relation with this derivation.
- また、剣術が竹刀による稽古中心となった影響で、刀の形状も極めて反りが浅くなった。
- And since swordsmanship was practiced with bamboo swords, Katana came to have a shape with a shallow curve.
- 『周易』では李鼎祚が王弼注の義理易に反対して鄭玄を始めとする漢代象数易を伝えた。
- With regard to 'Zhouyi,' Ri Tei So (li ding zuo) opposed the Giri-eki (ethics and philosophy divination) with annotation by Wang Bi, and preached Shosu-eki (graphic and mathematical divination) by Jo Gen (Zheng Xuan) and others from the Han Dynasty.
- 地質が非常に堅く、反物としてよりも帯として用いられ、これが博多帯の始まりとなる。
- The nature of the fabric was very firm and was used for obi sash rather than for rolls of kimono cloth, which were the origin of Hakata obi sash.
- 橘諸兄の死後、同年に息子・奈良麻呂は謀反(橘奈良麻呂の乱)を起こし獄死している。
- After TACHIBANA no Moroe passed away, his son Naramaro committed a rebellion (TACHIBANA no Naramaro War) in the same year, and died in prison.
- これらのうち、並立説については史料的根拠に乏しい事等を理由に反対する意見もある。
- Among these theories, there are opinions to take objection to the theory of juxtaposition of plural Emperors for the reason that there are not many historical materials which can prove this theory.
- そのころ、上総館山城主蟇田素藤は八百比丘尼妙椿の助力を得て里見家に反旗を翻した。
- In the meantime Motofuji HIKITA, the lord of Tateyama-jo Castle in Kazusa Province, launched a rebellion against the Satomi family with the help of Happyaku-bikuni Myochin.
- その反面、実際に能を演ずる上での実際的な知識を得るためにはきわめて有意義である。
- On the other hand, however, it is extremely useful in accessing practical information when putting on an actual noh performance.
- この説は長く支持され、清の乾隆帝もこれを認めたため、反論は辛亥革命後に噴出した。
- This opinion was supported for a long time and the Emperor Qian-long of the Qing Dynasty also acknowledged this opinion and, therefore, objections broke out after the Xin-hai Revolution.
- 財政難で中断した朝廷の儀式の復興に力を入れる反面、戦乱や疾病に苦しむ民を思った。
- The Emperor worked to restore the Imperial Court events that had long been shelved due to financial difficulties, while on the other hand he cared for people who suffered from the fighting and disease.
- 前各項の規定に反する特約で特定継続的役務提供受領者等に不利なものは、無効とする。
- Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc., shall be invalid.
- 第百八十八条の規定に違反した者は、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
- A person(s) who fails to comply with Article 188 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding 3,000,000 yen.
- 客の側も、座布団を勧められる前にその上に座る行為は礼儀に反するとされることがある。
- On the guest's part, it is impolite to sit on a zabuton before it is offered by the host.
- しかし、「美」は武道の三大要素「用・美・道」のひとつで大事なことだとの反論もある。
- However, some refute this on the grounds that 'bi' (beauty) is essential because it's included in one of the three major elements of budo, 'yo' (usefulness), 'bi' and 'do' (way).
- この結果、呉服業界はさらに不振になり、反物など織物生産を担う業界の倒産が相次いだ。
- Consequently, the Gofuku industry became further depressed so the textile businesses that had produced textiles for kimono, went down one after another.
- 「九章算術」では面積の計算法、比例、反比例、ピタゴラスの定理などが紹介されている。
- In 'Kyusho Sanjutsu,' the topics including the methods of calculating dimensions, proportion, inverse proportion, and the Pythagorean theorem are explained.
- 華やかな江戸文化に対して京都は伝統的な優雅さが特徴でそれは料理の上にも反映された。
- For the flamboyant Edo culture, that of Kyoto featured traditional elegance and this feature was reflected in the dishes as well.
- そのため、義明らの軍勢はやがて北条軍の反撃を受けて壊滅し、義明自身も討ち死にした。
- Before long, Yoshiaki's forces were completely destroyed by the counterattack from the Hojo clan's forces, and Yoshiaki himself was killed in the battle.
- 氏綱は、晴元から離反した三好長慶に担がれて晴元を倒し、室町幕府最後の管領となった。
- Ujitsuna defeated Harumoto, as deceived by Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, who defected from Harumoto, and he became the last Kanrei of the Muromachi bakufu.
- 幕末から、明治維新にかけて活躍し、条約勅許に反対、和宮親子内親王の降嫁を推進した。
- Tadayasu played an active role during the period from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji Restoration and he was opposed to joyaku chokkyo (literally, the imperial approval of the treaty) and promoted koka (the marriage of an Imperial Princess to a subject) of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako.
- 恒孝の長男・徳川家広は、両親に猛反対されたがベトナム人女性と結婚したと報道された。
- News reports have appeared of Iehiro (Tsunenari`s eldest son) marrying a Vietnamese woman which was vehemently opposed by his parents.
- そのなかの「日本伝」に、北宋の皇帝・太宗 (宋)の反応を以下のように記述している。
- It has an article called the 'Nihonden' (Story of Japan), and in this article, the Emperor of the Northern Sung Dynasty said as follows:
- 百人一首もこの時代を反映し、西行や寂蓮などの隠者や源実朝などの武士の歌も登場する。
- 'Ogura Hyakunin Isshu' selects the characteristic poets of that period such as Priest Saigyo, Priest Jakuren, and a famous bushi MINAMOTO no Sanetomo.
- 第六条第二項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認
- an act of intentionally failing to disclose information in violation of the provision of Article 6 (2) being misled into believing that the nondisclosed information did not exist.
- しかし粥と茶漬けは、音を立ててすするとマナーに反する場合もあるので注意が必要である。
- However, it should be noted that slurping a bowl of kayu (rice porridge) or chazuke can be a breach of manners.
- これは数日前から数輪の花が咲いているにもかかわらず現実を反映していない発表となった。
- That forecast did not reflect the real situation where a few blossoms had been open for the past couple of days.
- 弓の棹は中央部が毛側に向けてやや湾曲し、つまり内向きにわずかに反っているものが多い。
- The central portion of the wood part of the bow is bent slightly towards the hair side, or warped slightly inwards in the most cases.
- 生誕地は現在の愛知県幡豆郡吉良町とされ、同町宮迫字四反田には生誕地や旧里の碑がある。
- He is said to have been born in what is now the town of Kira in Hazu County, Aichi Prefecture, and there are monuments to his place of birth and hometown in the Shitanda area of Miyasako in the same town.
- 7月4日に逮捕された橘奈良麻呂は、藤原永手の聴取に対して、次のように謀反を白状した。
- TACHIBANA no Naramaro, who was arrested on August 8, confessed the revolt for the investigation by FUJIWARA no Nagate as follows.
- 反りのある刀身を持ち、柄や鍔、切羽など複数の部品で構成される、一般的な形状の日本刀。
- A Japanese sword with an average shape with a warped blade and several parts including Tsuka, Tsuba and Seppa.
- 鬼門とは反対の、南西(坤 ひつじさる)の方角を裏鬼門と言い、この方角も忌み嫌われる。
- The direction opposite the kimon, the southwest (hitsuji-saru; between the Ram (eighth sign of Chinese zodiac which means south-southwest) and the Monkey (ninth sign of Chinese zodiac which means west-southwest)), is called Urakimon (the back demons' gate), and people have an aversion for this direction as well.
- また、甘美内宿禰から謀反の讒言を受けたが、探湯(くかたち)を行って濡れ衣を晴らした。
- Also, he was accused of treason by Umashiuchi no Sukune, but cleared his name by Kukatachi (a way of judging honesty in ancient Japan where a suspect's hand was placed in boiling water and, if unharmed, the suspect was telling the truth).
- 摂家将軍頼経、九条頼嗣は成長すると独自の政権運営を指向し、執権に反抗的な態度を取る。
- The Sekke Shoguns, Yoritsune and Yoritsugu KUJO, struck an attitude of defiance against the regent after they had grown up aiming at establishing their own administration.
- だが、万世一系の伝統が断絶するとして、反対する意見が強く、女系容認には至っていない。
- However, many people are still opposed to female emperors for the reason that the theory of the unbroken Imperial line will be breached.
- その後も反射炉の燃焼ガスや鉱山の石炭ガスを燃焼させて灯火として燃やした例などがある。
- Other examples followed, including burning combustion gas from reverberatory furnaces or gas carbon in mines for illumination.
- 土俵から出るか、地面に足の裏以外がついた場合、もしくは反則を行った場合、負けとなる。
- A wrestler loses when he goes out of the dohyo, when his body parts except for his soles touch the ground, or when he commits a foul.
- これに反発した南朝の後胤や遺臣らは、朝廷や幕府に対する反抗を15世紀後期まで続けた。
- The descendants or aides from the Southern Court who were against this, continued to fight against the Imperial Palace and the bakufu until the end of the fifteenth century.
- だが、社会の動向に機敏に反応した時事的な作品や風刺性の濃いものが多いのが特徴である。
- However, many of them have been quick to respond to social trends by including topical references and introducing satirical elements.
- 「安いから」「天井に近く、声が天井に反射してとても通りやすいから」という理由である。
- Those seats are cheaper, and shouts from such seats sound well in the whole place because the ceiling reflects the voices.
- この場での團十郎は戦国武将としての光秀を演じると解釈し、あっさりと謀反の野望を抱く。
- Danjuro's interpretation of Mitsuhide in this scene was as a feudal warlord and therefore he easily oriented himself to rebellion.
- 第十七条第一項の規定に違反して第十四条第一項第四号又は第五号に掲げる事項を変更した者
- An individual or juridical person that changes the particulars described in item (iv) or (v) of paragraph (1) of Article 14 in violation of the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 17;
- 前項の規定による手続が第七条第一項から第三項まで又は第九条の規定に違反しているとき。
- where the procedure as provided in the preceding paragraph does not comply with paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 7or Article 9;
- 第二十条第二項(第二十四条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反した者
- A person who has violated an order issued under Article 20, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24).
- 実態に合わない食糧管理制度は、かつての米不足とは正反対の、深刻な米あまり現象を招いた。
- The food-control system which was far from reality invited a serious excessive production of rice which was in contrast to the former rice shortage.
- 「君が御代をば…」がもう一度反復され、前弾きの冒頭部分が現れて一段落すると手事に移る。
- Kimiga miyo oba yachiyo tozo naku...' is repeated, the beginning of the introduction appears, and tegoto starts after a while.
- いつ頃から反転したのかは不明であるが、こうすることで縁起直しを図ったと考えられている。
- Such inversion is considered to have been achieved in order to change people's luck, though it isn't known when this occurred.
- 小手返し:相手の手首を取り反対の手を相手の手の甲に添え手首を返しつつ肩関節を外転外旋。
- Kotegaeshi: Take the opponent's wrist and place the other hand on the back of opponent's hand, twisting the wrist while moving the shoulder joint outward and rotating it outward.
- また朔日の決定に月の遅速を考慮した定朔法を用いようとしたが反対が多く採用はしなかった。
- Furthermore, he tried to use the true conjunction, in which the slow motions of the moon were taken into consideration, for determination of the first day of a month, but it was not adopted because of many adverse opinions.
- これらの工場は日本の通関時に違反事例を起こしており、既に日本への輸入は止められている。
- These factories had cases of violations at customs in Japan, and imports of their products into Japan had already been stopped.
- 平面五角形の反花座(かえりばなざ。ハスの花を伏せたような形の台座)に接してに直立する。
- Standing upright on a plane, pentagon-shaped kaeribanaza (inverted flower seat, a pedestal shaped like a turned lotus flower).
- 急ごしらえで作られた曲であったが大反響を呼び、以後童謡として現在まで歌い継がれている。
- Although it was a quickly made song, it was a big hit in public relations and later it has been sung as a nursery rhyme to date.
- 五百万石、美山錦、八反錦のように国際市場を含めて高い評価をおさめる種類も増加している。
- The number of varieties that have also acquired high appreciation from international markets, such as Gohyakumangoku Miyama nishiki and Hattan nishiki, has increased.
- この選定を受け、実際の起源の中華人民共和国のマスコミをはじめとする諸団体は猛反発した。
- Upon hearing about this registration, many organizations such as the mass communication media in the People's Republic of China, where the real origin is, have protested vehemently.
- この工程により透明の飴に中に無数の空気の細い隙間が生じ乱反射して白く見えるようになる。
- During this process, micro air bubbles contained in the original transparent candy material diffuses reflection and the candy appears white.
- なお、成人式が終わると、B反と言われる呉服のアウトレットが開催される流れとなっている。
- Bargain sales on kimono called grade-B piece goods is held after the Seijin-shiki ceremony is over.
- 幕の内弁当など現在主流の弁当は、ご飯を主食として食べる日本古来の食習慣を反映している。
- Mainstream bento now available, such as Makunouchi-bento, reflects the traditional Japanese dietary habit of having rice as staple diet.
- 妖怪一反木綿は刀では切れないが一度でもお歯黒をした歯なら噛み切れる、という伝承がある。
- There is a legend saying that, although the specter Ittan-momen (a ghostly phenomenon formed as one-tenth hectare of cotton) cannot be cut, but it can be cut by teeth once blackened before.
- 時代の活気を反映してか、刺繍を全体に巡らしたり、辻が花染を多用しているのも特徴である。
- Perhaps reflecting the vibrant culture of the time, kosode full of embroidery and frequent use of tsujigahana-zome (dye of flower design) are characteristics of kosode of this type.
- 皇子の若さと大津皇子処刑に対する宮廷内の反感が皇子の即位の障害となったものと思われる。
- It seems that his youth and antipathy toward Prince Otsu's execution at Imperial Court prevented his enthronement.
- 『古事記』が437年に没したとする反正は、『記紀』によるかぎり仁徳とは親子関係である。
- Hanzei, who died in 437 according to 'Kojiki', was the father of Nintoku as long as referring to 'Kiki'.
- 満雅はこの当時幕府と対立していた鎌倉公方足利持氏と連合し、聖承を推戴して反乱を起こす。
- In cooperation with Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) who had been in conflict with the shogunate in those days, Mitsumasa rose in revolt, being presided by Seisho.
- そして大内義隆に謀反し大内氏を事実上乗っ取った陶晴賢を1555年の厳島の戦いで破った。
- Subsequently, in the Battle of Itsukushima in 1555, Motonari defeated Harukata SUE, who rebelled against Yoshitaka OUCHI and had virtually taken over the Ouchi clan.
- 奈良麻呂、古麻呂、黄文王らをはじめ、前皇太子の道祖王も謀反に関わったとして捕えられた。
- Naramaro, Komaro, Prince Kibumi as well as Prince Funado, the former Crown Prince, were all arrested for their involvement in the rebellion.
- この措置に今度は嵯峨は反発し、平城と嵯峨の武力衝突が起こり嵯峨が勝利した(薬子の変)。
- Because of this arrangement, there was an armed dispute between Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and Emperor Saga won (The Kusuko Incident).
- 中国ルール・台湾ルール(計点制ルール)では、全局的な同形反復禁止の観点から死とされる。
- Under China and Taiwan rules (point system rules), the judgment is death from the standpoint of forbidding repeated movement in the game.
- 第四十四条第二項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認
- an act of intentionally failing to disclose information in violation of the provision of Article 44 (2) being misled into believing that the nondisclosed information did not exist.
- 第五十二条第一項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認
- an act of intentionally failing to disclose information in violation of the provision of Article 52 (1) being misled into believing that the nondisclosed information did not exist.
- 第三十四条第一項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認
- an act of intentionally failing to disclose information in violation of the provision of Article 34 (1) being misled into believing that the nondisclosed information did not exist; or
- 第二十一条第二項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認
- an act of intentionally failing to disclose information in violation of the provision of Article 21 (2) being misled to believing that the nondisclosed information did not exist.
- 同法により違反した者は五年以下の懲役若しくは一千万円以下の罰金又はその両方を科せられる。
- Violator of the above act shall be imposed up to 5 years imprisonment, a fine up to 10,000,000 JPY, or both.
- しかし、力士会の反対で11月の一場所かぎりで径4.55m(15尺)の現在の土俵となった。
- However, this change was cancelled after the tournament held in November 1945 due to objections from the association of sumo wrestlers, and the dohyo having a diameter of 4.55 m has been used since then.
- これは神道・大本との関係など、精神世界への志向性が強かった盛平自身の性格の反映といえる。
- This reflects the personality of Morihei, who was involved in Shinto, Oomoto, etc., and aspired to the spiritual world.
- 反面、落語は、基本的に町人の話で、武士がからんでもどこかに町人が登場人物として顔を出す。
- On the other hand, rakugo basically feature townspeople, and always have a townsperson appear as a character somewhere in the story even when samurai are involved.
- 茶碗の形状は、碗形のものが多いが、筒形や平形、輪形(玉形)、半筒、端反、沓形などがある。
- Most chawans are wan gata (bowl form), but there are also tsutsu gata (cylindrical from), hira gata (flat form), wa gata or tama gata (round shape), hanzutsu (semi-cylindrical), hazori (upswept rim), kutsugata (shoe-shaped) etc.
- 相手の反撃に瞬時に対応する準備と、更なる攻撃を加える準備を伴った、身構えと気構えである。
- It suggests the attitude and mind accompanied by the preparedness to instantly respond to the opponent's attack and to make further attacks on the opponent.
- 真言正統派においては、この邪説に対する反証として、戒律を厳しくするなどの試みが行われた。
- Orthodox schools of the Shingonshu sect made an attempt to make their religious precepts stricter to contradict this heresy.
- だが1960年(昭和35年)の日米安全保障条約改定に反対して離党、参議院同志会に属した。
- In 1960, however, he left the party and joined Sangiin Doshikai (a fraction in the Upper House) in protest of the revision of the Japan - U.S. Security Treaty.
- 大きく分けると次の5説があるが、いずれも反論が出されており、通説になるには至っていない。
- Broadly speaking, there are the following five theories, all of which are refuted and fail to develop into a common belief.
- しかし、一方では、そんな長く困難な修行は、とても出来ないという拒否反応を招くこととなる。
- On the other hand, this thought provoked adverse reactions that no body could ever follow such a long hard practice.
- この時、豆乳は、蛋白の分子がにがりに反応して水の分子を包みながら網の目状に繋がり始める。
- At this time, protein molecules react with the bittern and soy milk starts connecting in the form of mesh, as it enwraps the water molecules.
- ただ、当時の国家主義的な世相を反映して、武道は次第に国家の影響を受けるようになって行く。
- However, reflecting the nationalistic social situation at that time, martial arts came to gradually be influenced by the nation.
- しかしこの画策は失敗し、薩摩・長州を主体とする反幕勢力による武力倒幕が行われようとした。
- However, this plan failed, and the anti-bakufu forces, mainly Satsuma and Choshu, tried to begin overthrowing the shogunate.
- この将門らの謀反により翌天慶3年(940年)に以前の訴えが事実になって経基は放免された。
- With the rebellion by Masakado etc., Tsunemoto was acquitted the following year, in 940, because his past appeal became a fact.
- その図案には明仁親王の肖像が選ばれる予定であったが、宮内庁の反対によって実現しなかった。
- The stamp was initially designed by using the portrait of the Crown Prince Akihito, which was turned down after meeting opposition from the Imperial Household Agency.
- これは、カッティング競技などで必要な馬の反射神経を最大限に活用させるための工夫でもある。
- This is a good way to make the most of the horse's reflexes which are required in some events such as cutting.
- 主君・尾田春永から辱められた武智光秀は、ついに耐えられなくなって謀反を決意しこれを討つ。
- Mitsuhide TAKECHI, who was ashamed by his lord, Harunaga ODA finally got beyond bearing and decided to rise in revolt, killed Oda.
- また酒の成分であるアミノ酸が糖と反応して次第に赤みを帯び、そして独特の風味も醸し出される。
- Moreover, the amino acid which is a component of the sake reacts with sugar, gradually forming a red tinge and creating a distinct flavor.
- 図柄もその好みが反映されるようになり、文芸(俳諧、和歌、漢詩)や浮世絵も扇部にあらわれた。
- The pattern of the fan painting reflected the public tastes, which allowed the appearance of fan part with literature (seventeen-syllable verse, Japanese poem, and Chinese poem) and Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints of manners and customs).
- 吉祥丸が合気道の普及に乗り出し、デパートの屋上で演武会を行うと知った盛平は非常に反発した。
- When Morihei learned that Kisshomaru had decided to hold an enbukai on the rooftop of a department store to promote aikido, he objected strongly.
- 市川團十郎 (9代目)らは、正確な時代考証を目指して上演したが、歌舞伎関係者は軒並み反発。
- Kabuki actors such as Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX presented performances that aimed for the accurate reconstruction of history, but Kabuki circles opposed these performances without exception.
- 後に戦意のない態度として三所隠しが反則とされるようになったあとでも使用されるようになった。
- The hidari-do has been used even after it became considered to be a foul for behavior with no fighting spirit.
- 味噌は各地の風土・気候を反映されていて、熟成方法などが異なり全国に多様な味噌をもたらした。
- Reflecting the natural features and climate of the region, a variety of miso matured in different ways was developed all over Japan.
- 売茶翁の行動は、当時の禅僧の在り方への反発から、真実の禅を実践したものであったと言われる。
- Baisao's actions were in sharp opposition to the typical behavior of Zen priests of his day, leading some to say he practiced the true way of Zen.
- なお『法華経単字』の反切はこれと大部分が一致し、これと同じ系列の音韻学に拠ったと思われる。
- Most of the Hansetsu of the 'Hoke-kyo Tanji' correspond to the Hansetsu of Myogaku's treatise and both are considered to be based on the same phonology system.
- 4年後に同様の申請を行って藤原頼通の許可を得るが、またも道長の反対によりまたも見送られた。
- When the same request was resubmitted four years later they did obtain FUJIWARA no Yorimichi's permission, but because Michinaga was still against it, once again Ryoen could not secure a promotion.
- 参拝者は南門をくぐって大池に架かった反り橋を渡り、中島を経て御堂に達するようになっていた。
- Worshipers walked through Nanmon (south gate) and crossed an arched bridge to a temple via the island in the pond.
- すると、このような形式的な隠居に不満を持ったBが、Aに対して反乱を起こすということもある。
- Then B who is discontent with formal inkyo may cause a rebel against A.
- 島地黙雷や小野梓元老員書記官が反対の論陣を張り、朝野新聞紙上で激しい論戦が繰り広げられた。
- Mokurai SHIMAJI and Azusa ONO, a secretary of Genro-in (the law-making organization in Japan in the early Meiji period) set out arguments for the opposition, strongly debating on the Asano Shinbun (Asano Newspaper).
- もっとも、天皇自身は中華人民共和国が反日を強めるまでは、この訪問を御製に詠むなどしていた。
- However, the Emperor had often referred to the visit to China by composing Waka (31-syllable Japanese poems) and other means until anti-Japanese sentiment in China became stronger.
- 歴史的には「いき」の反対の形容であるが、「いき」よりもさらに日常語として広く使われている。
- Although historically an adjective, the opposite of 'iki,' it is used much broadly than 'iki' in daily life.
- 相次ぐ改革により不平士族は反発、佐賀の乱を皮切りに、神風連の乱、秋月の乱、萩の乱が起きた。
- The malcontent warrior class objected to the continued reformative measures and starting with the Saga War, the Shinpuren-no-ran War (turmoil of Shinpuren, dissatisfied warrior group), the Akizuki-no-ran War (the turmoil of Akizuki), and the Hagi-no-ran War (turmoil of dissatisfied warriors at Hagi) broke out.
- 一方、伝法肌の職人は、髷尻短く反りあがり、全体に太短い髷は先を散らして男っぽく結い上げる。
- Additionally, spirited craftsmen were fond of the hairstyle in which the U-shaped part of the topknot was bent up at the tip, and the ends of the topknot that was fairly thick and short were roughly splayed out to look manly.
- 第三十五条(第三十六条第三項及び第六十三条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反した者
- A person who has violated the provision of Article 35 (including the case where this Article is applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (3), Article 36 and Article 63)
- 第六条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 6 (1) being misled into believing that the misrepresented information was true; or
- 剣先から柄までに一本の糸(つるという)を張り、つるが張られた側を峰とし、反対側を刃部とする。
- A piece of string called a tsuru is tied along one side from the tip to the tsuka (hilt), and the side with the tsuru is called 'mine' and the other side is called 'habu.'
- 一反を五等分して縫製したものを一反風呂敷(六幅)と言い、概ね畳二枚分の大きさが最大であった。
- Furoshiki made by cutting 1 Tan equally into five pieces and sewing them was called an Ittanburoshiki (Muhaba), the largest one of which was equal to approximately two Tatami mats in size.
- 光崎のこのような積極的姿勢は当道座の反感を誘い、京都を追われたという話もあるが定かではない。
- It is said that such an aggressive attitude like MITSUZAKI aroused opposition from Todo-za and he was expelled from Kyoto, but it is no longer sure.
- 尖端を逆にして持った状態から、「打つ」瞬間に剣を反転させ、「直打法」のように飛翔する投擲法。
- This is a method of toteki where the pointed end is held in the opposite direction and the sword is inverted at the moment of striking, flying in the same way as the 'chokudaho.'
- これらを改善すべく県立農業試験場にて1973年に八反35号/アキツホを交配し、選抜育種した。
- In 1973, so as to improve such weak points, the Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station cross-fertilized Hattan 35/Akitsuho and bred through selection.
- そのため、作られてすぐの筆は膨らんだり毛が反るので、毛や筆の性能を活かしきることができない。
- For this reason, the brush of a newly made fude swells and rolls and it is impossible to take advantage of the performance of a brush or fude.
- しかし、宮嶋一郎が反キリスト教的表現の改変を指摘し、『抜書』についての編者の存在を主張した。
- However, Ichiro MIYAJIMA pointed out the changes of the anti-Christian expressions, and insisted that the editor of the 'Nukigaki' (Excerpts) still exists.
- 心を寛大にして相手やその間違いを即座に否定せず反発せず受け入れ、穏やかに説得することをいう。
- Shoju means tolerant approach to a person without denying the person or the person's misunderstanding shortly, and calmly waken the person out of the misunderstanding by means of moral suasion.
- だが、寺社側からの反発もあり、神祇官の職掌は神祇省、教部省を経て内務省の管轄下に移行された。
- However, with opposition from temples and shrines, the duties of Jingikan (department of worship) fell under the control of the Ministry of the Interior after being transferred to Jingisho (the Ministry of Divinities) and Kyobusho (the Ministry of Religion).
- 徳一の『仏性抄』(成立年不詳)に対し、最澄が『照権実鏡』(弘仁8年(817年)成立)で反論。
- Against 'Bushosho' (the year of realization unknown) by Tokuitsu, Saicho countered his argument in 'Shogon-jikkyo' (realized in 817).
- このような様式としてのわび茶は、唐物を尊ぶ既成の価値観への反抗を母体として発生したといえる。
- Wabicha was thought to evolve from rejecting an existing set of values appreciating the karamono.
- 『古事記』の没年干支を正しいとすれば讃=仁徳、珍=反正、済=允恭、興=安康、武=雄略となる。
- Assuming that the Oriental zodiac recorded in 'Kojiki' is correct, 'San'=Nintoku, 'Chin'=Hanzei, 'Sai'=Ingyo, 'Ko'=Anko, and 'Bu'=Yuryaku.
- ちょん髷を反西洋・保守主義の象徴とみなし、その形状がピストルに似ていたことから出た話である。
- The story came out from regarding chonmage, which looked like a pistol, as a symbol of anti-westernism/conservatism.
- そのような状況を反映して、優美なものから個性的意思的な傾向を示し、華麗な装飾写本が盛行した。
- Reflecting this situation, individualistic and decisive, rather than graceful things came to be favored, and gorgeous and decorative copies were made widely.
- 当然様々な場合があるが、公式な決まり手として、投げ・掛け・反り・捻りを中心にしたものがある。
- There are various kimarite as a matter of course, but kimarite are officially classified into some groups such as throw, footsweep, drop, and twisting.
- 第四十五条第一項の規定に違反して、同項に定める書類を備え置かず、又はこれに不正の記載をした者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 45 (1), does not keep the documents specified by the same paragraph or who makes unlawful statements in the documents;
- 主務大臣は、指定法人が前条の規定による命令に違反したときは、その指定を取り消すことができる。
- The competent minister may cancel the designation of a Designated Corporation if the Designated Corporation has violated the order prescribed in the preceding article.
- 神のよりしろとしての象徴的意味のほかに、囃子の音を共鳴させる反響版としての役割も果たしている。
- This has a symbolic meaning as an object representative of a divine spirit, and also serves as a reverberating board for resonance of the sounds of Hayashi.
- ※これらの絣は最盛期には年間200〜300万反を生産したが、現在の生産量はいずれも少量である。
- *Regarding these Kasuri, about two to three million rolls were yearly manufactured at the peak, and any of Kasuri mentioned above is manufactured in small quantity today.
- 徳一の『中辺義鏡』『慧日羽足』に対し、最澄が『守護国界章』(弘仁9年(818年)成立)で反論。
- Against 'Chuhen gikyo' and 'Enichiusoku' by Tokuitsu, Saicho countered his argument in 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' (realized in 818).
- しかし、空手の近代化が進むにつれて、西洋の身体動作や運動理論の導入に対する反省も起こっている。
- However, as the modernization of karate has progressed there have also emerged critics that voice concern over the introduction of Western body motions and exercise theories.
- 平均的な食用米が1反につき10俵近く獲れるのに対し、平均的な酒米は4~7俵ぐらいしか獲れない。
- While close to ten bags of average cooking rice can be harvested from one tan, an average of just four to seven bags can be harvested from one tan.
- 続く貞明皇后と香淳皇后の2人の皇后は、生前皇后であったことを正確に反映した追号を贈られている。
- The following two empresses, Empress Teimei and Empress Kojun were given a posthumous title which accurately reflected that they were empresses during their lifetime.
- また反対に憲法を定めず法令によらずして被支配者層を介せず統治するのが前近代的な専制政治である。
- On the contrary, pre-modern autocracy is meant to rule a nation without establishing a constitution, following laws, and considering subjects.
- その背景には反大隈勢力の桂太郎派の画策があったと言われるが、後任の文相には犬養毅が任命された。
- It is said that there was a plan by the anti-Okuma force, the Taro KATSURA group, in the background, but Tsuyoshi INUKAI was appointed as the next Minister of Education.
- 朱鳥元年(686年)、親友であった大津皇子の謀反計画を朝廷に密告したことが『懐風藻』にみえる。
- In the 'Kaifuso' (Fond Recollections of Poetry), it was said that he informed the rebellion plan of Prince Otsu who was a close friend of his to the Imperial court.
- 二・二六事件の際は昭和天皇が激怒し、「自ら鎮圧に行く」とまで主張したため、反乱軍は鎮圧された。
- When the February 26th Incident occurred, because the Emperor Showa got enraged and insisted on going there himself to settle the situation, the rebels were subdued.
- 反対に意休に対して、女に振られてもなお執着する姿は、あたかもヘビのようで気色が悪いとからかう。
- On the contrary, Sukeroku derides Ikyu as a very queer snake, for he does not tire of being reviled.
- 皇位へ即こうと目論む、悪党・清原武衡が、自らに反対する源義綱ら多人数の善良なる男女を捕らえた。
- A villain, KIYOHARA no Takehira scheming to succeed to the throne, captures many good people who oppose him, such as MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna.
- 質問の趣旨にそわない回答をした者(「建国記念の日を設けることに反対」など):2.1%(186)
- Those who responded answers that defeat the purpose of questions: 2.1%(186)
- ここに挙げた以外の魚種、部位および海域のものを販売することは食品衛生法の第4条違反に該当する。
- It is a violation of the Food Sanitation Act Article 4 to sell pufferfish species and pufferfish parts other than the ones on the list, as well as pufferfish caught in different sea areas.
- 第七条、第十四条、第二十二条、第三十八条、第四十六条又は第五十六条の規定による指示に違反した者
- a person who violates the order prescribed in Article 7, Article 14, Article 22, Article 38, Article 46, or Article 56;
- 第四十四条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 44 (1) being misled into believing that the misrepresented information was true; or
- 第五十二条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 52 (1) being misled into believing that the misrepresented information was true; or
- 第三十四条第二項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 34 (2) being misled into believing that the misrepresented information was true.
- 第三十四条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 34 (1) being misled into believing that the misrepresented information was true;
- 第二十一条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認
- an act of misrepresenting information in violation of the provision of Article 21 (1) being misled to believing that the misrepresented information was true; or
- しかし醤油醸造は酵素反応で原料が分解されれば終了という単純なものではなく、広く使われてはいない。
- However, this method is not widely used; soy-sauce brewing is not nearly so simple that the brewing is finished when the raw materials are decomposed by enzyme reactions.
- その反面、飛距離が落ちないよう、弓丈が大きくなったが、同じ引き手の力で比較すると飛距離も伸びた。
- On the other hand, the length of the bow was made longer so not to decrease flying distance, and the flying distance increased in depending upon the same puller's force.
- 明治15年(1882年) 酒造業者の明治政府への増税反対運動が高まり、大阪府警は酒屋会議を禁止。
- In 1882, the Osaka prefectural police banned the conference of sake breweries because of the growing opposition movement against a tax increase by the Meiji government.
- また、中国や西洋の流れに反して不定時法を暦法において公式に導入したことに関しても強い批判がある。
- Also there is a strong criticism for officially introducing the Japanese classical Timetable Method in the calendar, going against the influence of China and Europe.
- 種子で描くのは音声としてのボロンを現したもので、仏頂尊と呪文信仰との強い結びつきを反映している。
- The mantra drawn in the image represents the syllable 'bhruum,' indicating the close relationship between the usniisa and the belief in mantra.
- 3号壁の観音像と対になるもので、像の輪郭線も3号壁のものと向きが反対になるだけでほぼ同じである。
- It is paired with the Kannon image on the wall No. 3, of which outline is almost the same as the mirror image of the Seishi Bosatsu.
- →これに対して、定額寺の中で定額僧が定まっていた事実を確認できる寺は少数であるという反論がある。
- A refutation of this theory is that there are only a handful of temples that are proved to have embraced jogakuso.
- そこで同じように凝固反応を起こし、入手の容易な硫酸カルシウム(すましこ)への転換が進んでいった。
- Subsequently, there was an accelerated shift to calcium sulfate--which caused a coagulation reaction in a similar manner and was easy to obtain.
- このような経緯で、紙屋(かんや)院は反故紙を集めて漉き返しの宿紙(しゅくし)を漉くようになった。
- Through these processes, kanyain began to gather wastepaper to make recycled paper.
- また度々遷都を行って災いから脱却しようとしたものの官民の反発が強く、最終的には平城京に復帰した。
- In addition, Emperor Shomu tried to escape from disasters by transferring the capital several times, but due to strong rejection by public and private sectors, he finally transferred the capital back to Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara).
- またこれ以降中華人民共和国国内の反日が強まったとの見地から、行なうべきでなかったとの批判が強い。
- Furthermore, from the standpoint that anti-Japanese sentiment in China became stronger after the visit, lots of people criticized the visit, saying that it should not have been carried out.
- 将軍や大使に節刀を授ける習わしは、遣唐使が廃止され、辺境の反乱が減少した平安時代末期には廃れた。
- The custom which the emperor granted Setto to Shogun or an envoy became obsolete at the end of the Heian Period when Kentoushi (a Japanese mission to Tang Dynasty China) was abolished and rebellion in remote regions was reduced.
- そして1577年、上杉謙信の能登国・加賀国侵攻に呼応して、再び謀反を起こし信貴山城に立て籠もる。
- In 1577, in response to Kenshin UESUGI's invasion of Noto-no-kuni and Kaga-no-kuni, Hisahide raised a rebellion again and was shut up within Shigisan Castle.
- 明治政府は不平を持つ士族の反乱や自由民権運動への対応の中から、議会制度の必要性を認識していった。
- While handling Fuheishizoku-no-Hanran (rebellions of former samurai with gripes) and Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right), the Meiji Government began to realize the need for a parliamentary system.
- 伊羅保 - 釘彫りや片身替りなどをほどこしたもので、あきらかに日本の茶人の好みが反映されている。
- Irabo: bowls where the pattern is carved using a nail or those made using katami-gawari (i.e. two different materials or two different colors or patterns) which reflects the taste of Japanese chajin.
- ところが秀吉が死ぬとこれを嫌って弟である八条宮智仁親王への譲位を望むが、廷臣や家康に反対される。
- However, after Hideyoshi died, Emperor Goyozei decided that he did not this idea and that he wished Imperial Prince Hachijo no Miya Toshihito to succeed him on the throne instead, but court officials and Ieyasu opposed him on this.
- こうした経緯が、即位後の天皇による父・桓武天皇の政策に対する見直しへと反映されたといわれている。
- It is said that the Emperor reflected this kind of full account to review according to the politics of his father, Emperor Kammu.
- 第十一条第三項、第十二条、第十八条、第十九条第一項、第二十条又は第二十二条の規定に違反したとき。
- Violates the provision of Article 11, paragraph (3), Article 12, Article 18, Article 19, paragraph (1), Article 20 or Article 22.
- イソチオシアネートは大根をすりおろしたり切ることで、細胞が壊れると初めて化学反応により生成される。
- Isothiocyanate is only produced from a chemical reaction when the cells of the daikon radish are broken by grating or cutting them.
- 反物から裁断した長方形の長い辺が、身体の上下方向とは直角になるようにして、襴が裾に縫いつけられる。
- Ran is sewn to the hem as the longer side of a rectangular piece of cloth cut out from a roll of cloth is attached to the hem perpendicular to the height of the body.
- 一方、狂言は室町時代から江戸時代初期にかけて発展してきた芸能であり、当時の価値観が反映されている。
- On the other hand, kyogen was developed from the Muromachi period to the early Edo period, and it reflected the values at that time.
- 刀身は前述の通り水の中で反りを生じ、十分な冷却の後に引き上げられ、荒砥石で研がれ焼刃が確認される。
- As mentioned above, the blade warps in the water, and it is pulled out after it is fully cooled, and is then ground with a rough polishing stone, and the Yakiba (焼刃, cutting edge) is checked.
- 江戸時代になり、筑前国福岡藩初代藩主黒田長政によって博多織の反物と帯が幕府に献上されるようになる。
- In the Edo period, Nagamasa KURODA, the first feudal lord of the Fukuoka Domain, Chikuzen Province, started to present (kenjo) rolls of cloth and Hakata-ori textile obi sash to the shogunate.
- 彼らの運動は信仰の自由を掲げる反対派と衝突することとなり、憲法起草を巡って大きな政治問題となった。
- Their movement resulted in a conflict with opponents advocating religious freedom, and became a major political issue regarding the making of a draft of the constitution.
- 無理に収量を増やそうとすると、1反あたりの土壌の養分の量は決まっているので、獲れる米の質が落ちる。
- If we try to increase the yield unreasonably, since the amount of nutrients per tan is fixed, the quality of rice degrades.
- このために粘材の「ネリ」も、速効性をもつトロロアオイを用いず、反応のゆるやかなノリウツギを用いる。
- Therefore, panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Siebold) that acts slowly is used for 'neri' (an adhesive), instead of aibika that acts extremely fast.
- 名称の由来は、エビのように反り返えった形をしている事やエビに似た縞模様などがある事から付けられた。
- The name comes from its bending shape and the stripes on it that make it look like a shrimp.
- 反逆者は討伐せねばならないが、天皇は姫を深く愛しており、姫の腹には天皇の子がすくすくと育っていた。
- Although the Emperor had to subdue the traitors, he loved her deeply and, in addition, she was expecting his son, who was growing steadily.
- 高橋崇が「不改常典と定めた食国法」という詔文から反対を唱えたものの、多くの学者は岩橋説に賛同した。
- Takashi TAKAHASHI opposed to his theory based on the phrase 'the law of the nation's governance legislated as Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten,' however, many of the scholars agreed with the IWAHASHI's theory.
- これは『徳川実紀』にも書かれているが、近年では反対派による中傷の一つで根拠は無いとも言われている。
- This was written in 'Tokugawa jikki' (The True Tokugawa Records), but it has been recently said that this was one of insinuations made by the opposing party.
- ここに至って明治新政府も陰陽寮が反「近代科学」勢力の中心になる事を恐れて陰陽寮の解体に乗り出した。
- Then, finally the new Meiji government launched dissolution of Onmyoryo for the fear of it becoming the core of the anti-modern science power.
- その壽海を中心に据えたする興行の形態が、関西歌舞伎の役者たちからの反発を招いたのも無理はなかった。
- It was only natural that the performance having Jukai at the center of it elicited an angry response from actors of Kansai Kabuki.
- また堺利彦・片山潜らの反戦運動や与謝野晶子やキリスト教の立場からする内村鑑三の非戦論も唱えられた。
- Additionally, Toshihiko SAKAI and Sen KATAYAMA started an anti-war movement and Akiko YOSANO and Kanzo UCHIMURA from the Christian viewpoint spoke of pacifism.
- 幕切れの「箱叩き」では、光秀がもうこれまでと謀反の心を、箱を持ち直す(または箱を叩く)ことで表す。
- The ending, called 'hako tataki' (hitting the box), expresses Mitsuhide's decision to rebel, so much for being a loyal retainer, by taking the box afresh (or hitting the box).
- 次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした機構の役員は、二十万円以下の過料に処する。
- In cases falling under any of the following items, any officer of NEDO who has committed any of the following violations shall be punished by a non-penal fine of not more than 200,000 yen:
- In any of the following cases, the officers concerned at the JNES that has committed the violation shall be punished by a civil fine of not more than 200,000 yen.
- 鼻緒を挟み、台を踏ん張るため足の筋肉が鍛えられ足裏の土踏まずの形成や外反母趾の予防にもよいとされる。
- Since the hanao must be gripped between the toes to hold on to the zori, they are thought to be good for strengthening leg muscles, forming the arch of the foot and preventing bunions.
- この弦が弓の右端に位置する状態を入木(いりき)と呼び、矢を真っ直ぐ飛ばす為に必要な反りとなっている。
- The condition where the tsuru is located at the right side of the bow is called as iriki (wood inserted) and is a curvature required to shoot the arrow straight.
- 一方、それに反発するかのように金森宗和や小堀遠州はいくぶん華やかで伸びやかな茶を追求することになる。
- On the other hand, Shigechika KANAMORI and Enshu KOBORI were pursuing a bit freer and more colorful and gorgeous tea ceremony style, as if they were acting against Sotan's behaviors.
- 舞妓が付ける花簪は月ごとに決まっており、四季の移り変わりを表現し、その舞妓の芸歴・趣味を反映させる。
- Flower kanzashi worn by maiko are designated for each month and it represents the changing seasons and reflects the entertainment career and the taste of maiko in question.
- 義家の長男・源義親は対馬国守に任ぜられ、その後義親は反朝廷的行為などの罪を問われて追討を受けている。
- MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, the eldest son of Yoshiie, was appointed as Tsushima-kokushu (the Lord of Tsushima Province), but later expelled after being accused of anticourt behaviors.
- 祖先は応永の乱で室町幕府第3代将軍・足利義満に反乱を起こした大内義弘の次男・大内持盛と言われている。
- The earliest ancestor of the clan is said to be Mochimori OUCHI, the second son of Yoshihiro OUCHI, who rebelled against the third Muromachi shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, in the Oei War.
- 在京期間のほうが長くなったこともあり、周辺諸国からの圧力、有力国人の離反などが相次いで勢力を弱める。
- Because the clan's army stayed for long in Kyoto, the clan's power declined due to pressure exerted by neighboring provinces and the successive alienation of influential local samurai.
- その後、大津皇子の正妃となったが、皇子が謀反の意ありとして捕えられて磐余の自邸で死を賜ったのに殉死。
- She became the lawful wife of Prince Otsu, but the Prince was arrested of allegedly having an intention for rebellion and killed himself in his house in Iware, and she also killed herself.
- かぶき者のこうした身なりや行動は、世間の常識や権力・秩序への反発・反骨の精神の表れと見てよいだろう。
- Their outfits and behavior can be seen as an expression of their spirit of repulsion and revolt against the prevailing social norm, authorities, and public order generally in society.
- 妖怪研究家・山口敏太郎の調査によれば、近年においても一反木綿を思わせる布状の飛行物体の目撃談は多い。
- According to a survey conducted by Bintaro YAMAGUCHI, a ghost researcher, many people have seen cloth-like flying objects - supposedly Ittan-momen - even in recent years.
- 平治元年(1159年)12月平治の乱が起こると、二条は反乱軍に幽閉されるが清盛の六波羅邸へ避難する。
- In December 1159 there was a Heiji War and Emperor Nijo was confined by the oppositions, but he escaped to TAIRA no Kiyomori's Rokuhara tei (TAIRA clan's villa located between Gojo and Shichijo, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto city).
- だが、1412年(応永19年)には後小松皇子の称光天皇が即位して、両統迭立の条件は反故にされている。
- However after Emperor Gokomatsu's Prince, Emperor Shoko succeeded to the throne in 1412, the agreement on sharing the succession to the throne was cancelled.
- そのため、明治維新後は、反政府陰謀の疑いで逮捕され、親王の身分を剥奪されて安芸国広島藩に預けられた。
- Therefore, he was arrested after the Meiji Restoration, suspected of forming a plot against the government, and his position of Imperial Prince was taken away, he was left with the Hiroshima Domain in Aki Province.
- 団七は駕籠に追いつき義平次をなじるが、「おれはお前の愛想尽かしを待っていたのじゃ」と反省の色もない。
- Danshichi caught up with the palanquin and accused Giheiji, but he had no remorse as 'I was waiting for you to be disgusted.'
- 次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした研究所の役員は、二十万円以下の過料に処する。
- In any of the cases in each of the items below, the officer of the Institute who has committed the violation shall be subject to a non-penal fine of not more than 200,000 yen:
- 発泡酒をねらい打ちにした改訂で、商品開発を行う企業努力を無視した行為だと大手ビールメーカーは反発した。
- It was a revision targeting low-malt beer and major breweries were strongly against it, saying that the revision neglected the value of their product development.
- 振袖が適しているのは、未婚の若い女性に限られるという意見があるが、年齢は関係ないという反対意見もある。
- Some say that Furisode are suitable for unmarried young female, and the others say that the age does not matter.
- これは都の上流階層である貴族や僧侶からは蕎麦は食べ物であるという認識すらなかったことの反映とも言える。
- It can be said that it reflected the lack of recognition of buckwheat being food among noblemen and priests who belonged to the upper crust of the capital city.
- その反面、他宗派の衰勢により、禅宗が仏教界を支えなければならない時代状況が作用したものとも考えられる。
- On the other hand, it was also possible that, due to the decline of the other sects, there were the needs of the times for Zen Sect to lead the Buddhism establishment.
- →これに対して、定額寺に列せられた際に寺額を授与された事実を確認できる寺は少数であるという反論がある。
- This theory has been rebutted in that there are few temples that are proved to have been awarded the frame with a certificate on the occasion of appointment as a jogakuji.
- 欽明天皇が、仏教を信仰の可否について群臣に問うた時、物部尾輿と中臣鎌子ら(神道勢力)は仏教に反対した。
- When Emperor Kinmei asked retainers about the pros and cons of Buddhism, Shintoists such as MONONOBE no Okoshi and NAKATOMI no Kamako were against it.
- 中華人民共和国では「儒教は革命に対する反動である」として弾圧され、特に文化大革命期には徹底弾圧された。
- In the People's Republic of China, Ju-kyo was suppressed under the notion that 'Ju-kyo is the counter reaction to revolution,' and it was thoroughly suppressed particularly during the Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution).
- 生石灰と水の反応熱を使用した加熱装置を組み込み、食べる前に紐を引いて加熱する駅弁を売り出した例がある。
- With the installation of a heating device in the lunch box, which utilizes the heat generated by a chemical reaction between calcined lime and water, customers could eat hot Ekiben only by pulling a string coming out of the box.
- 上に挙げた死者の霊は両義的側面を持っていることが分かるが、怨霊と反対に祝い祀られているのが祖霊である。
- As can be seen from the above explanation the spirits of the deceased have some ambiguous aspects and in contrast to revengeful ghosts are the ancestral spirits which are honored.
- だが、大内氏の場合、それが完成する前に尼子氏ら反大内勢力の挙兵に阻まれて領国への帰還を余儀なくされた。
- However, in the case of the Ouchi clan, before it was completed, he was prevented by the force of the anti-Ouchi forces, like the Amago clan, and was forced to return to his own territory.
- しかし、尊氏のほか、父の後醍醐やその寵姫阿野廉子と反目し、尊氏暗殺のため兵を集め辻斬りを働いたりした。
- However, on top of Takauji, he conflicted with his father, Godaigo and his father's concubine, Renshi ANO, and recruited solders to assassinate Takauji committing Tsujigiri (Killing in the street to test a new sword).
- だが、群臣が離反していく不利な現況を悲嘆して、物部大前宿禰(もののべのおおまえのすくね)の家に潜んだ。
- However, disappointed by an adverse situation in which the retainers turned against him one after another, Karu no Miko finally hid in the residence of MONONOBE no Omae no Sukune.
- 能舞台は音がよく反響するように作られており、演者が足で舞台を踏む(足拍子)ことも重要な表現要素である。
- The Noh stage is made so as to resonate sound, as performer's stamping on the floor of the stage (Ashi Byoshi) is considered an important element.
- 1318年、後醍醐天皇が即位するとそのまま天皇は親政を続け、1331年幕府に反旗を翻し、捕らえられる。
- 1318: After Emperor Godaigo succeeded to the throne, the Emperor Gofushimi continued to rule directly, he tried to overthrow the government in 1331and he was prevented.
- 第四十五条第二項の規定に違反して、正当な理由がないのに、書類の閲覧又は謄本若しくは抄本の交付を拒んだ者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 45 (2), refuses to allow inspection of the documents or refuses to deliver a full or extract copy of the documents without a justifiable ground; or
- 第十三条の規定に違反して秘密を漏らし、又は盗用した者は、一年以下の懲役又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- Any person who has divulged or misappropriated any secret in violation of Article 13 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
- 漁業権、第三十六条の規定による漁業の許可又は指定漁業の許可に付けた制限又は条件に違反して漁業を営んだ者
- A person who has operated a fishery in violation of any of the restrictions or conditions added to a fishery right or to the permission of a fishery or the permission of a designated fishery pursuant to the provision of Article 36
- 八反錦1号と姉妹種で開発過程は同じであるが、1号よりも高地である標高400m前後が最適な栽培地とされる。
- It's a sister variety of Hattan nishiki No.1 and the process of development was the same as that for Hattan nishiki No.1, but it's believed that this variety is suitable for a growing district with a higher altitude of about 400 meters above sea level, as opposed to No.1.
- 常磐津は艶麗さの反面、古い江戸浄瑠璃の名残を引いて豪壮な部分があり、歯切れのいい語り口をも兼備えている。
- Tokiwazu, despite its erotic nature, also has the aspect of dynamism and crispness derived from the traditional Edo Joruri.
- 和服を作るために布を切った後、使わない布として余るのは、反物の端の長方形の部分を除けばごくわずかである。
- When panels for making Wafuku are cut out from a roll of cloth, just a small rectangular piece of cloth is left at the end of the roll.
- 主室(座敷)の構成は、正面に床と違棚を設け、縁側寄りに付書院または平書院を設け、反対側に帳台構を造った。
- The main room (zashiki, a room or place floored with tatami mats) consisted of toko and chigaidana (set of staggered shelves) in front, tsukeshoin or hirashoin (one type of window used in a shoin style room) on the side of veranda, and chodaigamae (a built-in ornamental doorway found in the raised area of a formal style reception suite) on the opposite side.
- 客が注文してから服を作る販売形態においては、付け下げは、小紋と同様に、反物の状態で販売されることが多い。
- In the sales style of kimono in which kimono is made after taking customer's order, tsukesage is sold in the form of tanmono (a roll of cloth for one kimono, patterns are already drawn on it) just like komon.
- このことによって天皇の権威は復活したが、幕府は当初、公武合体により、反幕勢力の批判を封じ込めようとした。
- From this incident the authority of the Emperor was restored, but at first, the bakufu tried to stop the criticism from anti-bakufu forces by carrying out Kobu-gattai (reconciliation between the Imperial Court and the shogunate).
- しかし、翌807年(大同2年)、反逆の首謀者であるとして母藤原吉子とともに川原寺(弘福寺)に幽閉された。
- However, in the following year, 807, he was confined in Kawara-dera Temple (or Gufuku-ji Temple) with his mother, FUJIWARA no Yoshiko, on the suspicion of being the mastermind of a rebellion.
- 1326年、兄の高時が執権職を退いたとき、その後を継ごうとしたが、長崎高資の反対にあって実現しなかった。
- In 1326, he was going to take over the position of shogunal regent when his elder brother Takatoki resigned the post, but was unable to take office due to opposition from Takasuke NAGASAKI.
- 幕末の8代武者小路実建は日米修好通商条約に反対して廷臣八十八卿の列参に加わった(廷臣八十八卿列参事件)。
- Around the end of the Edo period, Sanetake MUSHANOKOJI the eighth joined the Teishin hachiju-hachi kyo (eighty-eight retainers of Imperial Court) to oppose the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan (Demo of eighty-eight retainers of Imperial Court).
- 天武天皇が亡くなった直後、皇太子につぐ皇位継承資格を持つと見られていた大津皇子が謀反の罪で死刑になった。
- Immediately after the death of Emperor Tenmu, Prince Otsu who was regarded to have succession right of the Imperial Throne after the Crown Prince was accused of a rebellion and executed.
- さらに、天満市場からの反発はあった(『大阪春秋』49号)ものの、女性が踊る点においても革新的といえよう。
- Even though there was opposition from Tenma ichiba ('Osaka Shunju' vol. 49), it can be said that it was an innovation for women to dance.
- その延長で前屈姿勢で食べることもマナー違反ではない地域も少なくない(→犬食い犬食いと日本以外の食文化)。
- As an extension of it, there are many cultures that eating in a stooped position is not against manners (refer to Inugui, Inugui and food cultures excluding Japan).
- 第十条の二の規定に違反して秘密を漏らし、又は盗用した者は、一年以下の懲役又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- Any person who has divulged or misappropriated a secret in violation of the provisions of Article 10-2 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
- 第六十五条第一項の規定による禁止に違反して漁業を営み、又は同項の規定による許可を受けないで漁業を営んだ者
- A person who has operated a fishery in violation of the prohibition pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), Article 65 or a person who has operated a fishery without being granted the permission pursuant to the provision of the same paragraph
- 同県立農業試験場にて八反35号/アキツホを交配、1983年に広島県の奨励品種に採用、1984年に品種登録。
- The Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station cross-fertilized Hattan 35/Akitsuho; it was adopted as a recommended variety of Hiroshima Prefecture in 1983, and in 1984 the variety was registered.
- 空手道における残心とは完全に意識している状態で、自分の周囲と敵を把握し、反撃の準備もできていることである。
- Zan-shin in karatedo (the way of karate) refers to the state of complete alertness, in which one is aware of his or her surroundings and the opponent, and is ready to make a counterattack.
- つねに姉の吉祥天と行動を共にするが、彼女の容姿は醜悪で性格は姉と正反対で、災いや不幸をもたらす神とされる。
- Though she always goes with her elder sister, Kisshoten, Kokuanten with her ugly appearance and opposite character to her elder sister was said to be a goddess who brought misfortune and unhappiness.
- 現代では、かつて盛行したインドやイランで絶滅しかけている反面、南北アメリカ及び南アフリカでも行われている。
- Today, while it has nearly disappeared in India and Iran where it was once popular, it is still practiced in the Americas and South Africa as well.
- また、この古墳の北と南にも大古墳があり(北陵は反正天皇陵、南陵は履中天皇陵)、「中陵」と名づけられている。
- Also, to the north and south of this kofun (tumulus), there are big tumuluses (the north tumulus is Emperor Hanzei mausoleum and the south tumulus is Emperor Richu mausoleum) and this one is named 'the center mausoleum.'
- そこで、時の天下人である徳川家康に譲位の旨を打診したが、家康は智仁親王が秀吉の猶子であることから反対した。
- He sounded Ieyasu TOKUGAWA out about the transfer of the imperial throne, but Ieyasu opposed that because Imperial Prince Toshihito was a yushi of Hideyoshi.
- 白雉4年(653年)に葛城皇子は天皇の意に反し、皇極や間人皇女の他、多くの官僚を率いて飛鳥に戻ってしまう。
- In 653 ignoring the Emperor Kotoku's opposition, Katsuragi no Miko moved back to Asuka taking Kogyoku, Hashihito no Himemiko and many government officials with him.
- しかしながら、周辺海面を汚染するとして地元漁民の反発を受けたこともあって工業資源化され成功したものである。
- However, as such an act was complained by local fishermen as polluting the sea surface around the dumping site, the meat became used as an industrial material successfully.
- 約一反(長さ約10.6メートル、幅約30センチメートル)の白い布の姿の妖怪で、夜空を飛んで人を襲うという。
- Ittan-momen is a ghost of white cloth, having the size of around ittan (about 10.6 meters in length and about 0.3 meter in width), and it flies in the night sky and will attack a person, they say.
- 同じ九州の福岡県では、新幹線と併走するように猛スピードで飛ぶ一反木綿が、新幹線の乗客により目撃されている。
- In Fukuoka Prefecture within the same Kyushu region, a passenger on the Shinkansen (the bullet train) saw Ittan-momen flying alongside the train at full speed.
- これに後宇多上皇や皇太子邦良親王が反発すると後醍醐天皇は院政を停止して対抗し、更に鎌倉幕府打倒を画策する。
- Both the retired Emperor Go-Uta and Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi (Kuninaga) resisted this, and the Emperor Go-Daigo aborted the cloister government in order to fight against it; he even tried to bring down the Kamakura shogunate.
- このスス成分が筆のキューティクルの隙間に沈着すると、水分が入れない状態になり、膨らんだり反ったりしなくなる。
- When this element is deposited between the cuticles of the fude, the brush of the fude will not swell or roll because the carbon blocks the water.
- 赤味噌・白味噌の違いは、大豆や麹のたんぱく質と糖分によるメイラード反応により生まれ、主に熟成期間に由来する。
- The difference between red miso and white miso is created by Maillard reaction caused by protein and sugar in soybean and koji, and mainly arises from a period of maturing.
- 本土の流派が主導する全空連が指定形から沖縄の形を排除したことに反発して、沖縄は本土と距離を置くようになった。
- Protesting the decision of the JKF, which is led by organizations on the Japanese mainland, to remove Okinawan kata from the authorized kata, Okinawa karate has stayed away from hondo karate.
- 上記の展望台などにある「股のぞき台」の上に乗って、反対方向を向いて、股の間から天橋立をみるという方法である。
- People get on a platform for Mata-nozoki at the observatories in the places above, turn their back to Amanohashidate, and bend down and look from between their legs.
- また、藩主の不行跡などで家臣団からの反発を受けて、強制的に後継者に家督を譲って隠居する(強制隠居)例もある。
- Further, some of the lords were forced to quit their positions by a group of subordinates due to his misconduct, and handed their reigns to their successors (forced inkyo).
- 設立に先立つ同年3月、渋谷に開場した「東横ニュース劇場」、同年11月に開場した「五反田東横劇場」を経営する。
- The company managed the Toyoko News Theatre, which had opened in Shibuya in March 1938, and the Gotanda Toyoko Theatre, which opened in November of the same year.
- 鎌倉幕府が布いた沽酒の禁は廃止され、室町幕府は反対に酒造業者たちに課税して幕府の財源として活用する道を選んだ。
- The Koshu no kin promulgated by the Kamakura bakufu was abolished and on the contrary, the Muromachi bakufu chose to introduce taxation on sake breweries and utilize it as a financial resource of the bakufu.
- 終戦後、戦前〜戦中の国策とも言うべき武道励行に対する反動から、国民の武道に対する感情は非常に厳しいものとなる。
- After the war, due to a backlash against the rigorous enforcement of martial arts from before the war to during the war--which was something of a national policy--people's feelings toward the martial arts became very harsh.
- 母が離婚しても子の結婚式に出席するときの母の正装は黒留袖でよいとする意見があるが、反対意見があるかもしれない。
- Opinions may be divided whether a divorced mother may wear Kurotomesode as the full dress at her child's wedding ceremony or not.
- 人毛の場合、このキューティクルの隙間は0.1ミクロンであり、水などがこの隙間から進入すると毛全体が膨らみ反る。
- The gap between human's cuticles is 0.1 micrometers and a whole human's hair will swell and roll if water enters this gap.
- 撚りをかけることにより絹糸の本来持つ光沢を生かし、縒りの強弱によって光の反射を加減し繊細な模様を表現していく。
- The twist can affect the natural luster of the silk thread, so an embroiderer adjusts the light reflection by varying the strength of the twist, thereby creating the delicate designs.
- 天満天神繁昌亭の開設を機に、桂三枝上方落語協会会長が真打制度を復活させる計画だったが、反対意見が多く断念した。
- At the opening of the Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei Theater, Sanshi KATSURA who was the president of the Kamigata Rakugo Association planned to reinstitute shinuchi rank, but had to give it up because of overwhelming opposition.
- 藤原氏の前身である「中臣氏」は神祇に関わり、仏教伝来に際しては中臣鎌子、中臣勝海らの強硬な反対者を出している。
- The Nakatomi clan from which the Fujiwara clan emerged had been involved in religious affairs and had produced strong opponents of Introduction of Buddhism, such as NAKATOMI no Kamako and NAKATOMI no Katsumi.
- ただし、30cm以上であっても反りのほとんどない平造りのものなどは「寸延び」などといい短刀に含める場合がある。
- However, one longer than 30cm in Hira-zukuri style with little curve is called 'Sunnobi (extended length)' and can be included in Tanto.
- 日常内観は集中内観で会得した反省の技術を生かし、日常生活の中で毎日、一定時間、内観三項目を通して自分を調べる。
- In daily Naikan, the client uses a technique of reflection that he or she learned at concentrated Naikan to reflect on him or herself through the three themes of Naikan for a certain period of time everyday in his or her daily life.
- しかし、浄土においては一切の衆生は平等であるという教えにより、一部で院号を用いる事に対し、反対する意見もある。
- Some opposes the use of Ingo based on the doctrine that all living things are equal in Jodo.
- 戦乱を反映した無残絵、戦争絵も歓迎されたが、やがて浮世絵は、新聞、写真など他のメディアに押されて衰退していく。
- Muzan-e (atrocity prints) and Senso-e (prints of war, or battle scenes), were well received, but Ukiyoe eventually began to decline, losing ground to other media such as newspapers, photographs, etc.
- 鞍馬駅より石段下を通り鞍馬温泉方面への一方通行で、そこから鞍馬の民家の裏側を流れる川の反対側へ渡り、南へ下る。
- Visitors proceed from Kurama Station, pass the bottom of the stone steps, walk through a one-way street in the direction of Kurama hot spring, across the river running behind the houses at Kurama, and proceed south.
- 1335年(建武 (日本)2年)に足利尊氏が新政から離反すると、北畠親子と共に尊氏討伐のために京都へ引き返す。
- In 1335, Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new government, and the prince, along with the parent and child of KITABATAKE, returned to Kyoto to defeat Takauji.
- 国民のこの反応を見て政府は、紀元節は神武天皇即位日を祝う祝日であるという理解が広まらないのではないかと考えた。
- The government saw the reaction of the people and thought that it would be difficult to have people understand that Kigensetsu was a day to celebrate the accession of Emperor Jinmu.
- 幕藩体制が揺ぎ始めると、江戸幕府も反幕勢力もその権威を利用しようと画策し、結果的に天皇の権威が高められていく。
- When the shogunate system started to waver, both the Edo Bakufu and the anti-bakufu forces planned to use the authority of the Emperor, and as a result, the authority of the Emperor was heightened.
- 昭和天皇自身は退位の意向を示したが、かえって戦争責任を認めることになるとして周囲から強い反対があり、撤回した。
- Emperor Showa showed his intension to abdicate at first, but because of strong opposing opinions, which suggest that abdication would admit the responsibility of the war, withdrew his intention.
- 和田合戦の当初、千葉介被官粟飯原次郎なる者が、謀反の回文を持った阿念房を捕らえて謀反露顕の端緒をひらいている。
- At the beginning of Battle of Wada, Jiro AIHARA, a 'hikan' (low-level bureaucrat) of 'Chiba no suke' (Assistant Governor of Chiba Province,) apprehended Anenbo, who was carrying a treasonous circular letter, which triggered the revelation of the treason.
- 782年、息子の川継が謀反を起こして伊豆国に流されたのに連座し、不破内親王も淡路国へ流される(氷上川継の乱)。
- In 782 Imperial Princess Fuwa was banished to Awaji Province in connection with her son Kawatsugu who had been banished to Izu Province for starting a rebellion (HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War).
- 同年内に五反田東横映画劇場を再建、新宿に映画館を開き、「多摩川園」を吸収合併し、資本金を300万円に増資した。
- Within the same year, the Gotanda Toyoko Theatre was reconstructed, a movie theater opened in Shinjuku and Tamagawaen was purchased, increasing the capital to three million yen.
- しかし、帰京した後醍醐天皇による建武の新政が失敗し、足利尊氏が離反すると上皇は尊氏に新田義貞追討の院宣を下す。
- However Emperor Godaigo, who returned to the city, made a mistake with the Kenmu Restoration, when Takauji ASHIKAGA broke away, the retired Emperor issued a command from an retired emperor order to search out and destroy Yoshisada NITTA.
- 治世中の承平5年(935年)2月、平将門が関東で反乱を起こし、次いで翌年には瀬戸内海で藤原純友が乱を起こした。
- In 935, during his reign, there was an incident caused by TAIRA no Masakado in the Kanto area, and the following year there was another one in the Inland Sea (of Japan) caused by FUJIWARA no Sumitomo.
- 延暦寺と平氏は反発して再び強訴が起こり、清盛が福原から上洛して武士が召集されるなど、情勢は一挙に不穏となった。
- Enryaku-ji Temple and the Taira clan provoked a backlash and made a plea to the Emperor, it suddenly became an urgent situation when Kiyomori came to the city, from Kiyohara, to gather Samurai for battle.
- 戦後の皇籍離脱の論議では、皇室の藩屏が失われるとして反対の論陣を張ったが、昭和22年(1947年)に皇籍離脱。
- During a discussion about secession from the Imperial Family, he took a firm stand against it, because he thought it would take security away from the Family, however he renounced his membership in the Imperial Family in 1947.
- 第二十九条の規定に違反して、帳簿を備えず、帳簿に記載をせず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又は帳簿を保存しなかつた者
- An individual or juridical person that fails to provide the books, fails to make entries therein or makes false entries or fails to keep and maintain such books in violation of the provisions of Article 29;
- やがて、この時期の甘口な日本酒への反動として、昭和後期から平成時代にかけて日本酒辛口ブームが到来することとなる。
- Soon, on the rebound to this sweet sake in this period, the boom of dry sake arrived from the latter part of the Showa period to the Heisei period.
- 兵士たちの復員などによって飲酒人口が急増し、また暗い世相を反映して酒類への需要が高まり、供給が追いつかなかった。
- More people came to drink partly because of the demobilization of soldiers, and the demand of sake became higher affected by a dark social situation which led to the shortage of supply.
- 純度が高い赤い色素故に赤い光を吸収してしまい、反対色である緑色の輝きを放つため、乾燥した状態では玉虫色に見える。
- The appearance of dried beni changes depending on the angle of light, because the purity of beni's red coloring matter is so high that it absorbs red light and it shines with green, which is the opposite color of red.
- 同じ射距離で同じ弓・矢・カケを用いているにも関わらず、極論全く正反対の技術であっても現在のところは通用している。
- As an extreme example, it's considered acceptable for now, when the same bow, arrow and Kyudo gloves are used at the same shooting range, but the techniques are completely opposite.
- 矢とともに弦を手で強く引いてから離すと、その弾性から得られた反発力で矢が飛翔し、遠方の的や標的を射抜く物をさす。
- Releasing the arrow after strongly pulling back the string, the arrow flies forward by its elasticityand hits a faraway target.
- 和服の構造を理解する助けにするため、反物、裁断の方法、そして部品の組み合わせ方について模式的な概観をここに示す。
- To facilitate understanding of the structure of Wafuku, the roll of cloth, the cutting method, and the assembly of the parts will be schematically overviewed below.
- その他メイラード反応を抑えるために、大豆を蒸すのではなく茹でたり、麹の種類や、量を調節するなどの方法がとられる。
- Other measures are also taken to suppress the Maillard reaction: boiling soybeans instead of steaming, or regulating the kind or amount of koji.
- 1731年(享保16年)華厳宗の鳳潭との論争に対しては、「浄土折衝編」を著して鳳潭に反駁し、宗風を高揚している。
- In 1731, as for his argument with Hotan of the Kegon Sect, he wrote 'Jodo sessho hen' (the negotiations of Jodo (Pure Land) version) to refute Hotan and enhanced the style of a school.
- その他、共同浴場が設けられており、温泉水の大浴槽でプール感覚と同様に泳ぐ者も多い(日本ではマナー違反とされる)。
- Other than the above, there are public baths and many people swim in a big bath using hot spring water in the same fashion as in a swimming pool (swimming is deemed as the breach of manners in Japan).
- しかし、孟子以降天意によって総てが決まるとも説かれており、これが唯物論と反する考えになっているという指摘もある。
- However, since Moshi, it also preaches that everything is decided by Providence, and some point out that this is a concept which goes against materialism.
- わさびの辛さは、細胞内にあるシニグリンがすりおろす過程で細胞にある酵素と反応することにより生成されるものである。
- The pungent taste of wasabi is created when synigrin, which exists in wasabi's cells, reacts with enzymes during the process of grating.
- 儀式によって使用する草花に違いがあり、多少は個人の趣味志向が反映されるがあくまで装身具とは違う儀礼の道具である。
- The flowers and leaves varied depending upon the ritual, and they were not considered accessories, but were absolutely tools for rituals, although some personal taste was reflected.
- 戦国時代の当主三条公頼は山口の戦国大名大内義隆の元に滞在中、義隆家臣の陶晴賢の反乱に巻き込まれ、殺害されている。
- While staying with Yoshitaka OUCHI, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Yamaguchi, the family head Kinyori SANJO, involved in the rebellion of Harukata SUE, was killed.
- 同年閏正月、川継の資人の大和乙人が武器を持って宮中に闖入して捕らえられる事件が起き、乙人は川継の謀反を自白した。
- On February 21, 782, YAMATO no Otohito, who was Kawatsugu's shijin (lower-rank officers provided to the Imperial or noble families and used as a guard or miscellaneous services), armed and intruded into the Imperial Place then arrested, and Otohiko confessed the Kawatsugu's rebellion.
- この反乱は、後の草壁皇子・大津皇子の対立をベースとして応神天皇即位の正当性を示すために創作されたとする説もある。
- There is a view that this rebellion was created in order to legitimize the enthronement of the Emperor Ojin based upon the dispute between Prince Kusakabe and Prince Otsu.
- 1335年(建武2年)、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆すると、上将軍として新田義貞と共に討伐軍を率いたが、敗退した。
- In 1335, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised his army against Emperor Godaigo, Imperial Prince Takayoshi lead the punitive force with Yoshisada NITTA but they lost the battle.
- しかし土地柄辰巳芸者のお得意客の多くは人情に厚い粋な職人達でその好みが辰巳芸者の身なりや考え方に反映されている。
- Most of the regular customers of Tatsumi Geisha were heartful and fashionable artisans who were typical in Fukagawa, so their tastes affected the style and manner of Tatsumi Geisha.
- また、巻かれた反物のような状態でくるくる回りながら素早く飛来し、人を体に巻き込んで空へ飛び去ってしまうともいう。
- Spinning like a roll of cloth, it comes flying, rolls a person into itself, and flies away in the sky, they also say.
- 約束を反故にされた南朝側は憤慨し、後南朝としてその後も存続し続けた(太平洋戦争後まで南朝子孫を名乗る者がいた)。
- The Southern Court was furious after the agreement for sharing the Imperial throne was cancelled, they continued to stay as Gonancho (the Southern Court in later years) in later years. (There were some people who named themselves as the descendants of the Southern Court after the Pacific War.)
- また会日を根源とすることが、縁起と神事や祓いや占いなどの価値観が商売としても商品にも反映されているといえるだろう。
- While kaijitsu are considered to be the origin, the goods sold also reflected values such as omens, rituals, exorcism, and fortune telling.
- 反抗や謀反(むほん)や楯突くことであるが、本来は鳴弦のことで弓の弦を引いて鳴らす事により悪霊や魔や穢れを祓う行為。
- It refers to a revolt, rebellion or showing the opposite, but originally it referred to meigen, that is, the action of exorcising an evil spirit, devils and impurities by making a sound pulling a bow string.
- 宋 (南朝)の元嘉27年(450年)、第三代皇帝文帝劉義隆は劉康祖・沈慶之らの反対を押し切って北魏へと攻め込んだ。
- Under the Song (Southern Dynasty) in 450, Liu Yilong, the third-generation Emperor Wen, waged war on the Northern Wei Dynasty despite opposition from Liu Kangzu, Shen Qingzhi, and others.
- 美濃部の著書である『憲法撮要』『逐条憲法精義』『日本国憲法ノ基本主義』の3冊は、出版法違反として発禁処分となった。
- His three books, 'Kenpo Satsuyo' (Compendium of the Constitution), 'Chikujo Kenpo Seigi' (Additional Commentaries on the Constitution), and 'Nihonkoku Kenpo no Kihon Shugi' (Fundamental principle of the Constitution of Japan) were banned for violation of Publishing Act.
- そしてこれら一代要記等の史料と日本書紀は編纂された時代も性質も異なり、同列で比較するのはおかしいという反論もある。
- Also there is criticism against the theory, which says that it is not right to compare papers like 'Ichidai Yoki' with 'Nihonshoki' in equal measure because they were compiled in different times and under different situations.
- 衆議院において政府に反対する勢力が多くを占めることを予想して、貴族院 (日本)に衆議院と同等の権限を持たせている。
- Considering the members of the House of Representatives would be mostly anti-government, they gave the Kizokuin (House of Peers) similar authority to the House of Representatives.
- 本来前後篇で終わらせる予定だったが、予想以上に反響が大きかったことと馬琴の想像の筆が伸びたことから、完結が延びた。
- It was originally planned to finish a prequel and sequel, but completion was extended due to its unexpected popularity and the fact that imagination of Bakin improved with time.
- そうした時代の移り変わりがもたらす閉塞感が、彼らを反社会的で刹那的な生き方に駆り立てたという側面もあると思われる。
- It is believed that it was the feeling of despair created by the change of circumstances experienced during this period that drove the Kubuki-mono to live in such an antisocial and ephemeral way.
- 出没の伝えられる地方では、子供が遅くなるまで遊んでいると「一反木綿が出るよ」と言って戒める風習もあったそうである。
- In areas where this ghost was said to haunt, a child playing outside until dark was customarily warned, 'You will be haunted by Ittan-momen if you do not go home.'
- 第三条の規定に違反して熱供給事業を営んだ者は、三年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- A person who has, in violation of Article 3, conducted heat supply business shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen, or both.
- ひとたび三増酒主流からの脱却が始まると、それまでの甘口への反動として「淡麗辛口ブーム」が起こり、約20年ほど続いた。
- Once getting out of the trend of sanzoshu, 'the tanrei and dry boom' began as a reaction to the sweet taste before and continued for about 20 years.
- →これに対して、官大寺や国分寺以外の官寺が全て定額寺となってしまい、定額寺の特殊性を見出せなくなるという反論がある。
- Some argue that if this theory was true, 'kanji' (state-sponsored temples) other than kandaiji and kokubunji would be considered jogakuji without exception, and it would become impossible to think of jogakuji as special.
- 20年の留学予定が僅か2年にして帰国した規則違反の空海に対して、朝廷は大同4年(809年)まで入京を許可しなかった。
- The Imperial Court thought that Kukai, who was supposed to study overseas for twenty years, came back only two years after his departure from Japan, broke the regulation and did not allow him to come into Kyoto until 809.
- 入浴して体を休めるのは湿潤な気候に反映した日本独自の文化(例外的にアジアの一部で日本的な入浴が広まっている)である。
- Taking a rest by bathing is a unique Japanese culture which reflects its humid climate (Japanese-style bathing is spread exceptionally in some regions in Asia).
- 事実、景行天皇・履中天皇・反正天皇の各天皇の名にも「ワケ」が含まれており、実名を基にした和風諡号である可能性が高い。
- As a matter of fact, the posthumous names for Emperors Keiko, Richu, and Hanzei include 'wake' and there is a high possibility that these are Japanese-style posthumous names based on real names.
- 鎌倉幕府滅亡後に建武の新政が開始された後も、北条氏の残党は津軽地方や日向国、伊予国など各地で散発的に反乱を起こした。
- Even after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu was followed by the Kenmu restoration, the remnants of the Hojo clan occasionally revolted in places such as the Tsugaru region, Hyuga Province and Iyo Province.
- 名題の「時」は明智光秀が土岐氏の末裔であった説と、謀反の直前愛宕山の宿坊で詠んだ連歌「天正十年愛宕百韻」に由来する。
- Toki' in the title is related to the belief that Mitsuhide AKECHI is a descendant of the Toki clan, and it is also related to a part of the linked verse ('renga' in Japanese) called 'Tensho Junen Atago Hyakuin' (A Hundred Stanzas Composed in Atago in 1582).
- 鳥井は社内の反対を押し切って、千利休が茶室を設けた大阪府島本町の山崎の地に日本初のウイスキー蒸留所の建設を決定した。
- Torii decided to build the first whisky distillery in Japan in Yamazaki where SEN no Rikyu built his chashitsu (tea-ceremony room), Shimamoto Town, Osaka Prefecture over strong opposition in the company.
- 第二十一条第五項(第二十四条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反して導管の設置又は変更の工事をした者
- A person who has, in violation of an order issued under Article 21, paragraph (5) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24), implemented a construction project to install or renovate pipelines.
- そして、大和魂が元々持っていた「外来の知識を摂取して、柔軟に応用する」という意味と正反対の受け止められ方をされていた。
- As such, it took on a meaning that was the complete opposite of the original 'adopting foreign knowledge and applying it flexibly'.
- 当日は注意報が発令されており、市条例で火入れが禁止される状況であったが、市も消防署も慣例により条例違反を黙認していた。
- Although an intentional burn was prohibited on that day according to the city ordinance since a warning was issued, the city and the fire department quietly condoned the violation of the ordinance by following the customs.
- - 反抗や謀反(むほん)や楯突くことであるが、本来は鳴弦のことで弓の弦を引いて鳴らす事により悪霊や魔や穢れを祓う行為。
- It is an idiom meaning disobedience, rebellion and defiance, but originally it meant meigen, an act of stringing a bow for purifying evil spirit, devil and disgrace.
- さまざまな寄せの方法があるが、典型的な例として、桶の中の豆乳をにがりと反応させながら、櫂で中心に「寄せる」作業を行う。
- There are various methods of yose, but a typical method is to do work of 'gathering' ('yoseru' in Japanese) toward the center with a kai while making the soy milk in the pail react with the bittern.
- 魏 (三国)に入ると、王粛(おうしゅく)が鄭玄を反駁してほぼ全経に注を作り、その経注のほとんどが魏の学官に立てられた。
- In the Wei Dynasty (Three States Period), O Shuku (Wang Su) rebutted Jo Gen and created annotations for almost all classics, and most of these annotations for classics were assigned as gakkan.
- また張之洞は康有為の学説に反対して『勧学篇』を著し、西学を導入しつつ体制教学としての儒教の形を守ることを主張している。
- Additionally, Cho Shido opposed the theory of Ko Yui (Kang Youwei) and wrote 'Kangakuhen,' preaching to maintain the form of Ju-kyo as the system teaching and learning while adopting Western culture.
- 床の間は、床を単独で配置するだけではなく、書院造の伝統を受け継ぎ廊下(採光)側に付書院、反対側に脇棚を備える事が多い。
- In tokonoma, toko is not only placed alone, but also frequently accompanied by tsukeshoin (a built-in table) at the corridor (daylighting) side, and by wakidana (shelves next to tokonoma) at the opposite side, in accordance with the tradition of Shoin-zukuri style.
- しかし、その反面、神社などではマナーに欠けた参拝者の貼り付けを迷惑行為として、千社札の奉納自体を禁じている場合もある。
- However, some shrines, etc prohibit visitors from dedicating senjafuda in what is considered a disruptive behavior by visitors who breach protocol.
- 推古天皇は頭脳明晰な人で、皇太子と大臣馬子の勢力のバランスをとり、豪族の反感を買わぬように、巧みに王権の存続を図った。
- Emperor Suiko was a bright person who balanced the influences of the Crown Prince and the minister Umako, so as not to provoke antipathy of Gozoku (local ruling families), and labored skillfully for the endurance of sovereignty.
- これは、長年「両局」「地下官人之棟梁」と称せられ、地下官人の支配を一手に引き受けてきた押小路家・壬生家の反感を招いた。
- Those treatment provoked antipathy of the Oshinokoji family and the Mibu family, both of which controlled over the lower ranking court officials, being called 'the two major offices' and 'the heads of the lower ranking officials' for a long period.
- 23日、高倉は母の見舞いを熱望するが、前大相国が天皇自身の二禁がひどくなると強く反対して押し止めたという(『玉葉』)。
- On August 6, Emperor Takakura asked eagerly to see his mother, however he could not see her after Sakino Daishokoku (the former Grand Minister) strongly opposed the Emperor seeing Shigeko as he was concerned the Emperor's Nikimi would get worse.
- 823年、財政上の問題を理由(上皇が2人では財政負担が大きい)に反対する藤原冬嗣の主張を押し切って大伴親王に譲位した。
- In 823 Emperor Saga stepped down from the throne and passed the position to Prince Otomo, although FUJIWARA no Otsugu opposed this with respect to the financial problems (there was too great a financial burden to have two retired emperors).
- この時期、後醍醐天皇の皇子護良親王、河内国の楠木正成、播磨国の赤松則村(円心)ら反幕勢力(悪党)が各地で活動していた。
- During this period, anti-Bakufu insurgents (Akuto), such as Prince Moriyoshi (a son of the Emperor Go-Daigo), Masashige KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province, and Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin), were active in their sphere of influence.
- 特定の政党の支持や商業主義に走ることを良しとせず、国民主義の立場から時には舌鋒鋭く政府を批判した反骨の精神で知られる。
- The Nippon neglected supports from particular political parties and commercialism and was known by the spirit of defiance of sharply criticizing the government from the standpoint of the public.
- 主に、悪玉コレステロールの多いのは黄身部分であるが、反面、白身はそれを打ち消す善玉コレステロールが多いとも言われている。
- While an egg yolk contains more bad cholesterol, an egg white is said to contain good cholesterol that offsets the bad one.
- 義太夫狂言「傾城反魂香(けいせいはんごんこう)」の大切「哥へす哥へす余波大津絵(かえすがえすなごりのおおつえ)」の一曲。
- It contained as one of the pieces from the last act, 'Kaesu Gaesu Nagori no Otsue,' in the Gidayu Kyogen (Kabuki adaptations of puppet plays), 'Keisei Hangonko.'
- 十三本の糸には名称があり、演奏する側の反対側から一、二、三、四と数え、十以降の糸は斗(と)、為(い)、巾(きん)と呼ぶ。
- Each 13 ito has a name; namely, starting from the opposite side of player, ito is counted 'ichi' (first), 'ni' (second), 'san' (third), 'shi' (fourth) and from the 10th ito, it is called 'to', 'i' and 'kin'.
- 古くから酒米として全国的に高い評価を得てきた在来種「八反」には、収量性が低く、脱粒性も易、粒も小さいなどの難点があった。
- Hattan,' as a local variety that had been highly accepted nationwide as sakamai since the old times, had weak points such as low yield and small grains that fell off easily.
- 他の有力な説として、「讃」が仁徳天皇で「珍」を反正天皇とする説や、「讃」は応神天皇で「珍」を仁徳天皇とする説などがある。
- Other prevailing theories include the one which says 'San' is Emperor Nintoku and 'Chin' is Emperor Hanzei and another one which says 'San' is Emperor Ojin and 'Chin' is Emperor Nintoku.
- しかしながら、公家と武家との通婚や養子縁組を良しとしなかった父帝後水尾天皇の反対によりこの縁談は成立することはなかった。
- This marriage was not realized because her father, Emperor Gomizuno, was opposed to it, since he frowned on any marriage or adoption between kuge (court nobles) and buke (samurai families).
- 家庭でも簡単に作る事ができるが、違法行為(酒税法違反)であるため、転じて密造酒の別名としてこの言葉が用いられる事もある。
- Since it is illegal (violating the Liquor Tax Act) to make Doburoku at home, though easy-to-make, Doburoku is also used as another name of bootleg.
- (ただし、この地区指定は栽培地域の歴史的経緯に基づくものであり、必ずしも生産される米の品質を反映しているわけではない。)
- (however, the designation of the area as a good rice-producing land is based on the historical association with that particular production area, and this does not necessarily reflect the quality of rice produced there.)
- このことで、競技者の間から初心者の敷居が高くなってしまう、気軽に楽しめなくなってしまうなどの懸念があり、反対の声がある。
- There are concerns that the obligation keep beginners away and other players also cannot enjoy the game casually, and some people are dissenting from the new rule.
- この結果、同17年(1884年)に九鬼隆一や岡倉天心、今泉雄作ら文部省組が離反して新たに発足させたのが「鑑画会」である。
- As a result, the Monbusho (Ministry of Education) group including Ryuichi KUKI, Tenshin OKAKURA, and Yusaku IMAIZUMI broke away from the association and inaugurated the 'Kangakai' in 1884.
- 更に称光の死によって持明院統の嫡流は断絶したにも関わらず、傍流である伏見宮家から後花園天皇を迎えて再び約束を反故にした。
- Furthermore, although the direct line of descent from the Jimyoin Imperial lineage was discontinued after Emperor Shoko died, the Northern Court appointed Emperor Gohanazono from a branch family, the Fushiminomiya family, again the agreement was not being honored in the proper manner.
- 『産経新聞』紙上で連載された「教科書が教えない歴史」の反響から執筆者達は新しい歴史教科書をつくる会(つくる会)を作った。
- Due to reverberations from a serial publication in the 'Sankei Shimbun' titled 'History that the textbooks don't teach,' a creative group composed of the authors that was called the 'Tsukuru kai' was established to write a new history textbook.
- なおこの件に関しては、第二次世界大戦中にアメリカ合衆国で制作された反日映画で、日本の前近代的な側面として紹介されている。
- In addition, this point was introduced as a premodern aspect in the anti-Japanese movies produced in the United States during World War II.
- 主人公(庶民に成りすました高貴な人物)がその正体を明かした時の反応は作品によって異なるが、大抵は以下のどちらかに分れる。
- His reaction varies with each drama when the main character (a noble person disguising as a common person) discloses the identity, but it mostly falls in either of the followings.
- また森山喬司理事長の所属する佳成食品株式会社は、2007年7月に細菌多数につき食品衛生法違反でウナギ廃棄を命じられている。
- In addition, KASEI SHOKUHIN INC., to which Chairman Takashi MORIYAMA belongs, was ordered to destroy their eels in July, 2007, due to violation of Food Sanitation Act regarding excessive bacteria.
- 簡潔さの中にこそ美があり、そこにこそ魂、霊が宿り、神や仏に近づくという日本古来の美意識、思想が音に反映された現れといえる。
- It can be said that this resulted from the traditional Japanese esthetic philosophy, in which the idea that only simplicity can provide beauty, only simplicity can foster the soul and spirit, and only through simplicity people can approach God or Buddha, was reflected in the sound of music.
- さらに、3代将軍実朝をも暗殺して娘婿の平賀朝雅を将軍に立てようとしたが、娘の政子や息子の北条義時に反対され出家させられた。
- Moreover, he assassinated the third Shogun Sanetomo in an attempt to make his son-in-law Tomomasa HIRAGA the Shogun, but faced oppositions from his daughter Masako and his son Yoshitoki HOJO and was forced to become a priest.
- 義満の皇位簒奪説は、一方で皇統の正当性は上皇としての立場ではなく血統により発生するという反論もあり、疑問視する声も根強い。
- There is a persistent opposing view that doubts Yoshimitsu's usurpation of the imperial throne, as the rightness of the imperial line takes place by blood line rather than from a standpoint of the Retired Emperor.
- 戦後は、褌の着用を強制されていたことでの反発から旧軍隊の遺物の象徴のような存在として否定的なとらえ方をされるようになった。
- After the war, fundoshi came to be looked upon negatively as an existence just like a symbol of what the former army left behind, from the antipathy toward having been forced to wear it.
- しかしこの一件では、「しぶった」板前が「しくじった」ことに変わりはないとして業務上過失致死罪、及び京都府条例違反とされた。
- However, in this case, since the 'unwilling' chef was still considered 'at fault,' the chef was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter due to professional negligence as well as of being in violation of a Kyoto Prefectural Ordinance.
- 』との反論、また「日本書紀」と指摘されているその他歴史書は編纂された時代も性質も異なる為、同一には扱えないとの意見もある。
- Some people have said that because 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki)' and other indicated history books are edited in different years and they are different in character, they cannot be treated alike.'
- 三婦女房おつぎは、ごく普通の市井の一女房だが、反面、老侠客の連れ合いの味を出すことも求められ、脇を固める重要な役柄である。
- Sabu's wife Otsugi is ordinary, but at the same time she needs to be saporific as a companion of the old kyokaku, and thereby it is important as the supporting role.
- 第二十八条第二項又は第三十一条第二項の規定に違反して、その名称中に訪問販売協会会員又は通信販売協会会員という文字を用いた者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 28 (2) or Article 31 (2), uses the words 'Door-to-Door Sales Association member' or 'Mail Order Sales Association member' in its name;
- また別の面として、いきの要諦には江戸の人々の道徳的理想が色濃く反映されており、それは「いき」のうちの「意気地」に集約される。
- On the other hand, the essence of iki is also heavily colored by the moral ideal of the Edo people, and is summarized in 'ikiji' (guts), one of the components of 'iki.'
- 一方で、資金や労力の面で流儀を実質的に支えている人々の意見が制度として反映されがたいという非民主的な側面も持ちあわせている。
- On the other hand, it has an undemocratic side in which the opinions of those who provide substantial funding and labor to the school are not reflected.
- ただ持ち方が練習を必要とするため、箸に不慣れな場合はあらかじめ断って、多少のマナー違反には目をつぶってもらうしかないだろう。
- However, if you are not accustomed to using chopsticks, which requires some training, you cannot help but declare accordingly in advance and ask for tolerance to overlook some breach of manners.
- たとえ相手が完全に戦闘力を失ったかのように見えてもそれは擬態である可能性もあり、油断した隙を突いて反撃が来ることが有り得る。
- Even if the opponent seems to have lost fighting power completely, it can be camouflage, and the opponent may return the attack by taking advantage of one's being off guard.
- これに対して蓮悟や蓮慶は蓮如・実如が定めた一門衆の指導への服従を定めた規則に反するとして超勝寺の討伐のための一揆を起こした。
- In response, Rengo and Renkei staged a revolt to put down the Chosho-ji Temple, insisting that this was against the rules on the clansmen's conformity to the teachings established by Rennyo and Jitsunyo.
- また、人々は家の鬼門の方角にモモの木を植えたり、鬼門とは反対の方角が申であることから、サルの像を鬼門避けとして祀ったりした。
- Furthermore, a peach tree was planted in the direction of the kimon or a monkey statue consecrated there as Kimon-sake (to guard against the kimon), since the opposite direction of the kimon is the Monkey (in Japanese 'saru' which is a homonym for the Japanese word 'expel').
- また、「凶のおみくじを利き腕と反対の手で結べば、困難な行いを達成つまり修行をしたことになり、凶が吉に転じる」という説もある。
- Furthermore, there is also a theory that if you tie a 'kyo' (bad luck) mikuji with the opposite hand to your better hand, then by achieving or performing such a difficult action you can turn bad luck to good.
- (同年の『三国史記』の新羅本紀にも伽耶が反乱を起こしたため、軍隊を送り、白旗を立てて敵を驚かせたという似た記述が見られる。)
- (Also, the Silla History in 'History of Three Kingdom' edited in the same year similarly describe that Silla sent the army to Gaya during Gaya rebellion, and astonished its enemies by waving white flags.)
- わずか4万5700石、動員兵力においても1500人ほどにしか満たない紀通が謀反を起こしたところでたかが知れていたはずである。
- If Norimichi had been raising a rebellion, it would have been very limited in its scope due to his income of 45,700 koku and military force of less than 1,500.
- だが集権的とは言いがたく、長政の代に織田信長との戦いが長期化すると元京極氏家臣団の中からは浅井氏を離反するものが多く現れた。
- However, the ruling situation was not quite centralized, and during the Nagamasa's reign, many of the retainers among the ex-hereditary vassals of the Kyogoku clan seceded from the Azai clan, when the battle against Nobunaga ODA prolonged.
- これは価格の張る絵羽物の訪問着より着尺(反物)の状態で売られている付け下げの方が安価なため客に売りやすいという意味もあった。
- This is because tsukesage, which is sold by the roll, is less expensive than a formal kimono with an ebamono design (where the pattern spreads over the kimono without its alignment being disrupted by the seams) so it would be easier to sell to customers.
- これは明徳3年(1392年)の南北朝合一の際の条件である両統迭立に反しており、その後南朝勢力はしばしば反発して武装蜂起する。
- This was against the agreement of sharing imperial succession as decided by the union of the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392, and subsequently the two sides often opposed each other in armed conflicts.
- 』との反論、『古代においては珍しくなかった空位(実際、天武の前後に在位していた天智・持統も称制をしき、直ちに即位しなかった。
- It was usual to have no successor to the Imperial Throne for some period (in fact, Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) and Empress Jito, who were in power before and after Emperor Temmu, took control of the government without having an enthronement ceremony).
- このとき無駄な力が入ると反射的に相手からの反発を招き、力の抵抗にぶつかる・接触点が外れる等の不具合を生じ、技の流れを阻害する。
- However, in doing so, needless force will cause a reflex reaction by the opponent and will create issues such as facing resistance with force, separation of the contact point, etc., thereby interfering with the flow of the technique.
- 即ち、謀反は輔仁親王や支持勢力の村上源氏(仁寛も一族の1人であった)の影響力を削ぐために白河上皇によって捏造されたものである。
- That is, the rebellion was fabricated by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa in order to weaken the influence of Imperial Prince Sukehito and his supporter, the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan; Ninkan was a member of the clan as well).
- 徳一の『仏性抄』は最澄にとって看過しがたい法華経批判の書であり、この法敵に猛反論しなければ自宗の存在意義そのものが危うくなる。
- As 'Bushosho' by Tokuitsu was the book of critique of Hokekyo, which could not be ignored by Saicho, he had to fiercely oppose this opponent to secure the raison d'etre for his own sect.
- そのため、床板の上端を踏むときは床板の反曲がもどるから、手違いかすがいの一端と板の穴の両側とが摩擦をおこし音を発するのである。
- Therefore, when the top of the floorboard is stepped on, the floorboard returns to the non-recurved state, by which one end of the clamp rubs against the holes of the board, and makes a noise.
- このことは大覚寺統の反発、鎌倉幕府への巻き返し工作を招き、邦治親王が皇太子となり、後伏見天皇は即位3年で邦治に譲位させられた。
- This caused the opposition by Daikakuji-to and recovery strategy against the Kamakura bakufu; Imperial Prince Kuniharu became the Crown Prince and Emperor Gofushimi abdicated in favor of Kuniharu only three years after his enthronement.
- 姉の章子内親王に続いての皇女であったため、馨子内親王の誕生に際して皇子を期待していた宮中の反応は冷ややかなものであったという。
- It is said that the birth of Imperial Princess Keishi received a frosty welcome by the members of the Imperial Court, who had eagerly expected the birth of a prince, because she was another princess following her elder sister, Princess Shoshi.
- 慶安元年(1648年)には丹後国宮津藩主・京極高広との間に諍いを起こし、それが原因で紀通が謀反を企んでいるという風聞が流れた。
- Due to conflict Norimichi had with Takahiro KYOGOKU, the lord of the Miyazu Domain in Tango province, in 1648, a rumor began circulating that he was plotting a rebellion.
- 宝(財)の名は古代においては反正天皇や仁賢天皇の皇女にその名が見え、また厩戸皇子の子にも財皇子がいたなど、珍しい名前ではない。
- The word Takara (zai or treasure) used as a name was not so uncommon in the ancient times as it was seen in the names of the imperial princesses of the Emperor Hanzei or the Emperor Ninken, and there was Zai no miko as a son of the Prince Umayado.
- ところが、菟餓野(とがの、兵庫県神戸市灘区の都賀川流域か)で反乱の成否を占う狩を行った際、坂皇子がイノシシに襲われて薨去した。
- However, Imperial Prince Kagosaka met with his demise by the attack of a wild boar during hunting for predicting his success in the rebellion at Togano (this location is possibly the present Toga river basin in Nada Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture).
- 和気王の子達(大伴王・長岡王・名草王・山階王・采女王ら)は父の謀反に連坐して臣籍降下を命じられるが、771年に皇籍に復帰する。
- Prince Wake's children (Prince Otomo, Prince Nagaoka, Prince Nagusa, Prince Yamashina, Princess Uneme) were ordered to be demoted from nobility to subject due to their father's treason, however they returned to Imperial Family in 771.
- お笑いタレントの劇団ひとりは現在の芸名の前にカツカレーの名で活動していたが、事務所の人間の反対を受け、2週間のみの活動となった。
- Gekidan Hitori, a popular comedian, once called himself 'katsu-curry' at the beginning of his talent activities before he began to use his current name, but it lasted only for two weeks due to a strong oppsition from the people in his office.
- ダイダラボッチは「大人(おおひと)」を意味する「大太郎」に法師を付加した「大太郎法師」で、一寸法師の反対の意味であるとしている。
- He stated in the book that Daidarabocchi comes from 'Daitarohoshi,' which is the combination of 'Daitaro' (ohito or a giant) and hoshi (man), and Daidarabocchi is the counterpart of Issunboshi (The Inch-High Samurai).
- 20世紀前半に小紋を作る手法を発展させて、布を裁断すると模様の上下方向が統一されるようなデザインを反物の布に描く技術が発達した。
- In the early twentieth century, based on the technique of drawing komon (small patterns drawn on the whole cloth) craftsmen introduced new technique of drawing a little bigger pattern on materials so that patterns don't lose the direction.
- さらには、固定されている日本刀が強力な運動エネルギーを持っている弾丸に対して圧勝している、という運動量的観点からの再反論もある。
- Moreover, there is also a rebuttal from the viewpoint of the momentum that the fixed Japanese sword overwhelmed the bullets with intense motion energy.
- 幕末の藤波教忠(従二位・神祇大副)(1823年-1891年)は、日米修好通商条約の勅許の際、88人の公卿とともに強硬に反対した。
- When the Imperial sanction for the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was given, Noritada FUJINAMI in the last days of Tokugawa shogunate, (Junii (Junior Second Rank), Jingi taifu) (1823 - 1891) strongly opposed it with eighty-eight court nobles.
- 1416年に鎌倉府で関東管領の上杉禅秀が鎌倉公方の足利持氏に反旗を翻す(上杉禅秀の乱)と、武田信満は女婿にあたる禅秀に味方した。
- In 1416 when Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Zenshu UESUGI rebelled against Kamakura Kubo (quasi-shogun of Kanto region) Mochiuji ASHIKAGA (War of Zenshu UESUGI) at Kamakurafu (Kamakura Government), Nobumitsu TAKEDA sided with his son-in-law Zenshu.
- しかし、吉備笠垂から「謀反を企てている」という密告を受け、同645年9月12日(11月30日説もある)に中大兄皇子が攻め殺した。
- However, KIBI no Kasa no Shidaru reported 'Furuhito no Oe no Miko is planning a rebellion' and Naka no Oe no Oji attacked and killed him on September 12 (it is said it was November 30).
- 発表は9月であるがこれが執筆されたのは同年2月であり、「定説」であった8母音説に対する反論がほぼ同じ時期に執筆されたことになる。
- It was published in September but written in February of the same year, and thus the criticisms on the 'established theory', the theory of eight vowels, were written almost in the same period.
- 大変有名な妖怪である反面、具体的な伝承はほとんど残されておらず、妖怪探訪家・村上健司はこれを絵画上でのみ存在する妖怪としている。
- While it is a very well-known ghost, there are hardly any concrete legends associated with this ghost, and Kenji MURAKAMI, a specialist on ghosts, describes it as a ghost that only exists in drawings.
- 俳優・佐野史郎はドラマ『巷説百物語京極夏彦「怪」』の撮影中、撮影所の空に舞う一反木綿を目撃し、その姿は長く白い布状だったという。
- The actor Shiro SANO saw Ittan-momen floating in the sky over a studio where the drama based on the novel of 'Kai' (Mystery) in the series of 'Kosetsu Hyaku Monogatari' (A Hundred Street-corner Gossips) by Kyogoku NATSUHIKO was being shot, and it was a cloth-like long and white object, he said.
- 初代は所作に優れた上方歌舞伎の名優で、肥満体でみせる上品な芸は公家悪や天下をねらう謀反人を演じたら右に出る者はいないと言われた。
- He was a great actor who had played in theatres in the Kansai region; he excelled in 'shosa' (movement and manner) and especially good at graceful movements taking advantage of his over-weight body; when acting the roles of 'kuge-aku' (vicious court noble) or 'muhon-nin' (rebel) aiming to dominate over the whole country, he was regarded as the best.
- メイラード反応から、ストレッカー分解を経て産出される有機化合物、加熱工程にて産生される焦げ香も、醤油を特徴付ける重要な要素である。
- Organic compounds generated through Strecker degradation from Maillard reaction and scorching smell generated in the heating process are critical elements that feature soy-sauce.
- 炭酸飲料などによく使用される『異性化糖』はアミノ酸に反応しやすく、加熱時に独特の臭味を発生させる(ストレッカー分解)可能性がある。
- 'Isomerized sugar' frequently used for carbonated drinks and so on easily reacts with amino acid and may possibly generate a typical unpleasant smell when heated (Strecker degradation).
- 従って10~14度の一般的なみりんなどで漬け込む場合は、腐敗の可能性だけでなく法律違反となる(酒税法施行令第50条第10項の1)。
- Hence, steeping ume in commonly-used mirin and so on that has ten to fourteen percent alcohol by volume not only introduces the possibility of rot, but it is also illegal (Order for Enforcement of the Liquor Tax Law Article 50 Clause 10.1).
- さらに、商人町でせっかちな人が多く食事を早く済ませたい要望が多かった土地柄を反映して、調理時間を短縮するために茹で置きが広まった。
- Besides, reflecting the characteristic of this commercial area where lots of impatient people desired to finish meals as quick as possible, noodles were generally boiled beforehand to shorten cooking time.
- そして、親鸞は、人間とは因縁によって悪も善も行う者であるため、善行に励み悪を捨てよとも、その反対に悪に励めとも言わなかったとする。
- He explained that Shinran had never told people should do good things and throw away bad things, nor told people should do bad things, since people did both good and bad things due to each person's innen (destiny).
- したがって『涅槃経』を修学しなければやり残したものがある、というのが、解釈を加えない経文そのものの真の意味である、と反論している。
- Based on these grounds, supporters of 'the Nirvana Sutra' argue that the original meaning of the paragraph in the sutra is that those who have not studied the sutra have something left to learn.
- 出土した木簡などの遺物は奈良時代の生活を知る貴重な遺産となったが、地元や研究者の反対にも関わらず遺構の多くは建設により破壊された。
- The relics, such as excavated mokkan, are precious legacy for understanding life in Nara period, but most of the ancient structural remnants were destroyed by construction works regardless of the oppositions of the local residents and researchers.
- このことから、允恭天皇も元来は葛城(奈良県御所市)出身の地方豪族で、反正天皇の崩後に王位を簒奪したのではないかと見る説が存在する。
- Therefore, there is a theory which regards the Emperor Ingyo as originally being a member of gozoku from Katsuragi (Gose City, Nara Prefecture), and presumed that after the death of Emperor Hanzei, he may possibly have usurped the throne.
- 以後、令旨を発して反幕勢力を募り、赤松則祐、村上義光らとともに十津川、吉野、高野山などを転々として2年にわたり幕府軍と戦い続けた。
- Thereafter, he issued an order to recruit an anti-bakufu force, and moved from the Totsu-kawa River, Yoshino, Mt. Koya fighting against the bakufu army with Norisuke AKAMATSU, Yoshiteru MURAKAMI, and others for two years.
- 天正10年(1582年)に光秀が信長に対して謀反を起こしたとき、秀満はその挙兵に賛成し、信長を本能寺に討った後は安土城を占領した。
- In 1582, when Mitsuhide raised a rebellion against Nobunaga, Hidemitsu supported Mitsuhide's military operation, and captured the Azuchi Castle after defeating Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple.
- 757年(天平宝字元年)7月の橘奈良麻呂の乱においては、謀反に加担した者を拷問、道祖王、黄文王、大伴古麻呂らを死に追い込んでいる。
- At the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro in July 757, he tortured those involved in the revolt and drove the Prince Funado, the Prince Kibumi and OTOMO no Komaro to death.
- 反射星雲に類するものなのか、過去の超新星爆発の、遅れて届いた光であり俗にいわれる「光のこだま」現象に類するものなのか解っていない。
- It is unclear whether this is one of the reflection nebulas or some kind of so-called 'optical light echo' phenomenon caused by light from a past supernova explosion finally reaching the earth.
- 今残されていれるのは、市川團十郎 (9代目)のからりとした男性的な演出と市川團蔵 (7代目)の陰に籠った反逆児という二演出である。
- Two different interpretations to be seen today are the dry and masculine Mitsuhide, performed by Danjuro ICHIKAWA IX, and the somber traitor, performed by Danzo ICHIKAWA VII.
- 第九条第二項又は第十二条第二項の規定による命令に違反した者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- Any individual or juridical person violating any order under the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 9 or paragraph (2) of Article 12 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for up to one year or a fine of up to three million (3,000,000) yen or cumulative imposition .
- それまで主流だった灘五郷や伏見の大手メーカーによる酒が甘くくどくなっていたことに飽いていた消費者は、反動としてこの新潟酒を好感した。
- The consumers who were fed up with the major sweet sake of Nada gogo and big manufacturers of Fushimi loved this Niigata sake on the rebound.
- いわゆる肉穂花序の付属体は円錐形で高くまっすぐに伸び上がり、仏縁苞は上向きにラッパ状に開き、舷部(伸び出した部分)は背面に反り返る。
- The florescence consists of a conic appendix growing upright on a so-called spadix and a horn-like spathe opening upward with the limb of the spathe (projecting part) recurving to the stem.
- なお諍論の前期において、最澄が『照権実鏡』で徳一の『仏性抄』を批判したのに対し、徳一の『中辺義鏡』では最澄の反論に全く答えていない。
- In the early stages of the dispute, Saicho criticized 'Bushosho' by Tokuitsu in 'Shogon-jikkyo,' but Tokuitsu did not answer at all to Saicho's critique in 'Chuhen gikyo.'
- 1反で4.5俵しか獲れないような高品質な山田錦になると1俵40,000円程度であるが、もちろん毎年の米の作柄などによっても変動する。
- High-quality Yamada nishiki, of which the yield is 4.5 bags per tan, costs around 40,000 yen per bag, but the price fluctuates depending on the harvest in any particular year.
- 「之ニ反シテ京都製品ニ於テハ、紙質其他原料等ヲ撰ミ、・・・白地雲母唐紙ノ如キハ京都ノ水質ニ適シ、他ニ比類ナキ純白善良ナル品ヲ製ス。」
- In contrast, for products in Kyoto, special materials including paper of high quality are selected...the properties of water in Kyoto is suitable for white ground mica karakami and similar kinds of paper, which results in the production of incomparable purely white and excellent ones.'
- 『日本書紀』などの天皇系譜から「讃」→履中天皇、「珍」→反正天皇、「済」→允恭天皇、「興」→安康天皇、「武」→雄略天皇等の説がある。
- One theory assumes that, from imperial lineages in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) and other sources, 'San' was Emperor Richu, 'Chin' Emperor Hanzei, 'Sai' Emperor Ingyo, 'Ko' Emperor Anko and 'Bu' Emperor Yuryaku.
- だが、後醍醐天皇は父である後宇多上皇の「皇位は後二条天皇の子孫に継承させて、後醍醐天皇の子孫には相続させない」という方針に反発する。
- However Emperor Godaigo opposed his father, the Retired Emperor Gouda's policy, 'Imperial succession would be succeeded by the descendants of Emperor Gonijo and the descendants of Emperor Godaigo were not allowed to succeed to the throne.'
- これは、アヘン戦争敗北を受けた清の香港割譲・開国など幕府の「危急存亡の秋」という特殊事情が反映されたものである(→安政の改革参照)。
- This was a reflection of the government's special circumstances, a 'critical moment,' such as the cession of Hong Kong by Qing after the defeat of the First Opium War, and the opening of the country to the world (refer to Ansei Reform).
- 1247年に大江広元の四男の大江季光(毛利季光)が、鎌倉幕府に対し謀反を起こした三浦泰村に味方したため、武家大江氏の嫡流は衰退する。
- Because OE no Suemitsu (Suemitsu MORI), the fourth son of OE no Hiromoto, supported Yasumura MIURA who raised a rebellion against the Kamakura bakufu, the direct line of the Oe clan as samurai family declined.
- また板垣退助も華族制度は四民平等に反するという主張を持っており、明治20年(1887年)に伯爵に叙された際も2度にわたって辞退した。
- Taisuke ITAGAKI had the opinion that the kazoku system was against the concept of 'equality of all people,' and refused two times the offer of conferring the peerage of Hakusahaku in 1887.
- しかし、天文 (元号)20年(1551年)に大宮家は大内義隆に対する謀反の兵を挙げた陶隆房によって攻められて滅亡した(大寧寺の変)。
- In 1551, however, the Omiya family was attacked and destroyed by Takafusa SUE, who raised an army in rebellion against Yoshitaka OUCHI (an event known as the Taineiji Incident).
- 764年、皮肉にもかつて塩焼王の皇位継承を阻んだその藤原仲麻呂(恵美押勝)に擁立されて天皇となるべく反乱(藤原仲麻呂の乱)を起こす。
- In 764, he raised a rebellion (Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro) to succeed to the throne being helped, ironically, by FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (EMI no Oshikatsu) who had once obstructed a possible succession of Prince Shioyaki to the Imperial Throne.
- しかし、菟餓野(とがの、大阪市北区 (大阪市)兎我野町か)で反乱の成否を占う祈狩(うけいがり)の最中、イノシシに食い殺されたという。
- However, Imperial Prince Kagosaka was bitten to death by a wild boar during hunting in Togano (this location is possibly the present Togano-Cho, Kita Ward, Osaka City [Osaka City]) for Ukiegari (to predict one's fortune by the game of hunting).
- 戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、若狭の武田氏と抗争を続く一方で、国内においても反乱・下克上が続発し、さらに一色氏の勢力は衰退してしまう。
- During the Sengoku period, while the conflict with the Wakasa-Takeda clan continued, rebellions and gekokujo (upheavals wherein the inferior defeats the superior) frequently occurred in the area, whereby the power of the Isshiki clan became further weakened.
- 外務卿寺島宗則による交渉(明治9年(1876年) - 明治11年(1878年)):税権の回復にアメリカは賛成するが英独が反対し頓挫。
- Negotiations conducted by Gaimukyo (Chief of Foreign Ministry) Munenori TERASHIMA (1876 - 1878): While the United States agreed to the recovery of the tax revenue source, England and Germany opposed the same and the negotiation was aborted.
- しかし、細川勝元の没後、政元の時代においては、権力集中を図る京兆家としばしば対立し、摂津守護代の薬師寺元一の反乱に関与するなどした。
- However, in the time of Masamoto after Katsumoto HOSOKAWA died, the family often opposed to the Keicho family, which was seeking the concentration of its power, and the family was involved in the rebellion of Motokazu YAKUSHIJI, who was a deputy Shugo of the Settsu Province.
- 頭が下がったときに、反対の掌で頭部を押さえ、回した腕をそのまま下、後ろ、上と動かし、腕を垂直に立て、肩関節を極めて、前方に崩し投げる。
- When the head is down, hold the head with the other palm; move the rotated arm down, back and up, lift the arm vertically and, fixing the shoulder joint, throw forward.
- 日本酒の特殊容器に使用されていた加熱機構を缶コーヒーに採用したもので、酸化カルシウムと水を反応させて発熱を起こす仕掛けが施されている。
- The heating system used for special containers of Japanese sake was adopted for canned coffee, which is designed to generate heat by inducing a reaction between calcium oxide and water.
- また、家制度とともに「家風」の考え方は一般家庭にも浸透し、夫やその両親に反抗する「家風に合わない」嫁の放逐は離婚の正当な理由とされた。
- The idea of kafu also penetrated through general families together with the notion of family system, and expulsion of a son's wife who expressed disobedience to her husband or in-laws was justified as a reason for divorce.
- ただし、これらの意見に対しては反論もなされており、一念三千は十如是から派生した教理であり、意訳、もしくはドグマから始まったものである。
- However, some argue against this view that the ichinen sanzen was a doctrine derived from the junyoze, and was originated from free translation or dogma.
- この論争の間、最澄は『守護国界章』『法華秀句』など大部の著作を執筆しており、これは徳一からの批判への反論の書として書かれたものである。
- During this dispute, Saicho wrote voluminous books such as 'Shugo-kokkai-sho' (An Essay on the Protection of the Nation), 'Hokke-shuku' (The Outstanding Principles of the Lotus Sutra) and so on and they were written for rebuttals to criticism of Tokuitsu.
- 日本刀は「折れず、曲がらず、よく切れる」といった3の相反する性質を同時に達成することをベースにその作刀工程が発達してきたと考えられる。
- It is thought that the process of creation of Japanese swords has been developed basically in order to achieve three conflicting natures, 'Not to break, not bend, and sharply cut' simultaneously.
- 古事記では、即位前に婚約者の黒媛と、大江之伊邪本和気命本人だと偽って通じた住吉仲皇子の反乱を受け、難波高津宮から石上神宮へ逃げている。
- According to the 'Kojiki,' before enthronement, Oe no izahowake no mikoto (the future Emperor Richu) escaped from Naniwa Kozu-gu Palace to Isonokami-jingu Shrine upon rebellion of Suminoe no nakatsu miko who, in the disguise of Oe, had deceived Oe's fiancee, Kurohime, and had intercourse with her.
- 住吉仲皇子が皇位を奪おうとして叛するが、弟の瑞歯別皇子(後の反正天皇)に命じてこれを誅殺させ、履中天皇元年2月(400年3月)に即位。
- Although Suminoe no nakatsu miko (or Suminoe naka no oji, the terms miko and oji refer to imperial prince) rebelled in an attempt to seize the Imperial throne, Oe no izahowake no mikoto ordered his younger brother, Mizuhawake (or Mitsuhawake) no miko (the future Emperor Hanzei) to kill the rebel and acceded to the throne in March, 400.
- 1989年の昭和天皇の場合には、日本国憲法の政教分離原則に反しない形で国家儀式の大喪の礼と皇室儀式の葬場殿の儀・斂葬の儀が分離された。
- When Emperor Showa passed away in 1989, the national ceremony called Taiso no Rei (the Rites of an Imperial Funeral) was held separately from the Imperial Family's ceremonies called Sojoden no Gi and Renso no Gi in order to comply with the principle of the separation of politics and religion according to the Constitution of Japan.
- 持節将軍は、辺境の反乱を鎮定するために派遣される軍団の総指揮官で、鎮定する対象により、征隼人将軍、征夷大将軍、征東将軍などと呼ばれた。
- Jisetsu Shogun is a supreme commander of army corps that were sent to a remote region to suppress the rebellion and was called Seihayato Taishogun, Seii Taishogun, Seito Shogun or etc. depending on what was suppressed.
- しかし、当時野党第一党の日本社会党が「建国記念日」の制定を「戦前回帰、保守反動の最たるもの」として非難・反対したため、成立しなかった。
- However, such bills did not pass, because the then leading opposition party, Japan Socialist Party, opposed to and criticized the establishment of National Foundation Day, citing 'a return to a prewar period and the prime example of reactionary conservatism' as the reason.
- 「かぶ」は、数メートルの竹の先に取り付けられ、反対側の先に取り付けられたT時型の取っ手(同:「しゅもく」)で自由に動かすことができる。
- The 'kabu' is attached to the end of a bamboo a few meters long, and a T-shaped handle (formally called 'shumoku') fixed to the other end enables you to operate it freely.
- 第六条第一項から第三項まで、第二十一条、第三十四条第一項から第三項まで、第四十四条又は第五十二条第一項若しくは第二項の規定に違反した者
- a person who violates any provision of Article 6 (1) to (3), Article 21, Article 34 (1) to (3), Article 44, or Article 52 (1) or (2); or
- その特許が第二十五条、第二十九条、第二十九条の二、第三十二条、第三十八条又は第三十九条第一項から第四項までの規定に違反してされたとき。
- where the patent has been granted in violation of Articles 25, 29, 29-2, 32, 38 or 39(1) to 39(4);
- しかし、その後も和服ではなく洋服を着る人の割合が増え、呉服業界(呉服業界とは、和服・反物の生産・販売の産業のこと)は不振に追い込まれた。
- Yet, the segment of the population who wore Western clothing instead of Wafuku, increased, and the Gofuku industry that engaged in production and sales of Wafuku and textiles for Wafuku became depressed.
- 田安家から養子に入った松平定信は実家の田安家の家老から田安家の家風をひけらかして久松松平家の人々の反感を買わないように訓戒を受けている。
- Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, who was adopted from the Tayasu family, had been told cautiously by the karo of his home Tayasu family not to invite antipathy from the people in the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family by showing off the kafu of the Tayasu family.
- その信仰儀式を一目見ようとする庶民たちも多かったが、中には儀式に反し、現世に未練があるなどして極楽往生できなかった者もいたとされている。
- Many lay people wanted to see this religious ritual of self-cremation, and it was assumed that despite the ritual, some monks did not die a peaceful death because they were attached to the life on the earth.
- 中型イヌほどの大きさで、ネコすらも食べるといわれる鼠であるが、その反面、猫と交わり、血のつながった子猫(後述)を育てることもあるという。
- It is a mouse about the size of a medium-sized dog and is said to eat even a cat; on the other hand, sometimes it is said to mate with a cat and rear its blood-related kittens (as later described).
- また三味線は楽器のみが伝わり楽曲は伴わなかったため、彼らにより新曲が次々に作り出されたが、その際にも平曲の音楽的要素が色々反映されている。
- As shamisen came down with only an instrument without scores, many new songs were composed one after another by the Heike biwa players and various musical elements of the Heikyoku were reflected.
- 醤油はアミノ酸と糖に富むため、酸化や加熱、成分の揮発のほか、メイラード反応が進むことで産生されるメラノイジンにより色は濃くなる傾向にある。
- Since soy-sauce contains rich amino acid and sugar, its color tends to be dark due to melanoidin generated from Maillard reaction in the process apart from oxidation, heating, volatilization of constituents.
- 反面、流派を伝承する者にも意味が伝わっていない動作や非合理的な内容、江戸時代に形の美観のため加えられた(華法化)動作が含まれる場合もある。
- Nevertheless, there are also some cases where the actions whose meanings have not been transmitted to the successors of the school, the unreasonable content, and the actions that were added in the Edo period to improve the formal beauty (in Japanese, 'kahoka') are included.
- これに対して蓮悟や蓮慶(蓮綱の嫡子)は蓮如・実如が定めた一門衆の指導への服従を定めた規則に反するとして超勝寺の討伐のための一揆を起こした。
- In response to this, Rengo and Renkei (Renko's legitimate child) staged an uprising for putting down the Chosho-ji Temple for the reason that Jikken's order violated the rules established by Rennyo and Jitsunyo under which obedience of Ichimonshu (clansman) to instructions was provided.
- しかしながら、反乱の口実に東大寺が利用された、ということは、東大寺建立自体が、天皇の理想を実現させるだけのためにであったということである。
- However, the fact that the Todai-ji Temple was used as a pretext for the rebellion showed the construction of the Todai-ji Temple itself aimed to realize only the Emperor's ideal.
- それぞれの品種の酒米において、個々にそうした反比例が成り立つため、上級品種だからといって必ずしも下級品種よりも良い米質であるとは限らない。
- Because this inverse relationship exists individually for each variety of sakamai, the variety of the higher grade doesn't necessarily have better quality than the rice of the lower variety.
- 非常に簡単な道具を用いて家庭で作る事も可能だが、日本では酒税法において濁酒(だくしゅ)と呼び、許可無く作ると酒税法違反に問われる事になる。
- Although you can make Doburoku, which is called Dakushu in Japan under the Liquor Tax Act, using very simple tools at home, if you make it without permission, you will be charged with violating the Liquor Tax Act.
- 刀身に合わせて反りがつくようになった鞘は、上代の大刀同様鞘口付近と中程の二箇所に足金物が付き、それぞれに帯取(おびとり)が取り付けられる。
- Scabbard curved to suit the blades are fitted with two hanging fittings (ashikanamono), one around the opening and the other around the center of the scabbard, on each of which a braided cord is tied, like long swords manufactured in ancient times.
- これら皿などの食器を手に持たない文化圏では、日本人が不用意に食器を持って口元に近づけると、マナーに反することにもなるので注意が必要である。
- In cultural areas where people don't hold dishes such as plates, Japanese people have to be careful that if they hold eating utensils carelessly and bring them closer to their mouths, that is against good manners.
- 和弓は弦を手前に弓幹を向う手に見た時に上下真っ直ぐな直線ではなく、矢を番える辺りで弦が弓幹の右端辺りに位置するよう僅かに左に反らされている。
- The wakyu is not straight when viewed with the tsuru nearby and yugara (wooden or bamboo part between Motohazu (the lower top of the bow) and Urahazu (the top of the bow)) further away, and the tsuru is placed slightly left in order to make it located at the right edge of yugara where the arrow is placed.
- この見解は直木孝次郎らによって支持されているが、これに対しては曽倉岑・荒井秀規らに反論があり、荒井は「穿ちすぎであろう」と疑義を示している。
- YOSHINAGA's argument is supported by historians including Kojiro NAOKI, but it is questioned by Takeshi SOKURA and Hideki ARAI, who claims that YOSHINAGA is 'too inquisitive.'
- このとき顕如の意向に反して抵抗を続けることを主張した長子教如と顕如は仲違いし、1593年に顕如が示寂すると、三男の准如が後継者に立てられた。
- At that time Kyonyo, who was the eldest child of Kennyo and insisted on continuing the resistance despite the intentions of Kennyo, had a falling out with Kennyo, and when Kennyo died in 1593, the third son Junnyo was welcomed as the successor.
- 本体は黒皮製で「床」と呼ばれ、前を鉸具(かこ/バックル)で留めて鉈尾(だび/ベルトのバックルと反対側の端)を背中にまわった帯の間に差し込む。
- The main part is made of black leather and called the 'toko', the front is fastened with a kako (buckle) and the dabi (the end of the belt opposite the buckle end) is inserted into the obi at the back.
- しかしその反面、この時代に外戚政治の土台が一段と固められ、吏治にも公正さが失われる一方、天徳4年の内裏焼亡をはじめとする数々の災難があった。
- On the other hand, the political basis controlled by the Emperor's maternal family became more established during this reign and there was no fairness in politics; moreover, there were disasters such as when the Imperial Palace burned down in Tentoku 4, and so on.
- しかし急速な革新に対する反発は次第に高まり義介の定めた行持に従わない者が続出するなどして、ついに文永9年(1272年)2月に義介は退任する。
- However, repulse against the rapid restructuring arose gradually, and those who did not practice the activities decided by Gikai appeared one after another, compelling Gikai to resign in the period of March to April of 1272.
- もっとも、中袋の入れ方は表裏に関しては「これが正しい」というマナーは特に無く、表裏のいずれを上にして入れてもさほどマナー違反にならないという。
- However, it is also said that there are no specific rules regarding the direction that the naka-bukuro faces and you can place the naka-bukuro in any direction as you like.
- これは、火縄銃は火薬の大きな反動を受け止める必要がなかったクロスボウの影響を受け、その弓部分を取り払った形態にデザインされていた為と言われる。
- This is said to be because a hinawaju was influenced by the crossbow where it was not necessary to absorb a large recoil from the gunpowder exploding and it was designed into the form where the bow part was removed.
- 華族制度は成立当初、一君万民の概念に背き、天皇と臣民の間を隔てる存在であり、華族は無為徒食の徒であるとして華族制度の存在に反対するものもいた。
- When the kazoku system was established, some persons opposed the existence of such a system saying that the system was contrary to the concept of 'One emperor and all of the other people are commoners' and that kazoku were useless people eating without doing anything.
- 常盤会(学習院女子部の同窓会)会長松平信子ら旧華族の女性たちの反発も強く、信子に対しては昭和天皇自ら了承を求めてようやく決着したとも言われる。
- Women of the former peerage, including Nobuko MATSUDAIRA, a chairman of the Tokiwa-kai Association (alumni association of The Gakushuin School Corporation Women's division), also opposed so strongly that the Emperor Showa personally got Nobuko's consent to solve the issue over the Crown Prince's marriage, it is reported.
- ただし、砂糖を効かせ過ぎると甘い餡をかけた時にはくどい味に、甘くない味付けにした場合にはそれと相反する味になってしまうので、配慮が必要である。
- However, putting sweet an (paste or thick sauce or jam for adding to main foods) to sweetened mochi makes too much sweet dango; non-sweetened an doesn't match sweetened mochi; therefore, the quantity of the sugar is very important.
- 後醍醐天皇の建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏が湊川の戦いで宮方に勝利し、建武3年(1336年)に京都に入ると後醍醐天皇は比叡山延暦寺に逃走する。
- Takauji ASIKAGA, who broke away from the Kenmu Restoration under Emperor Godaigo, won the Battle of Minatogawa and entered Kyoto in 1336, Emperor Godaigo escaped to Mt. Hiei's Enryaku-ji Temple at this time.
- しかし、いじめる側といじめられ追い詰められていく側の心理描写や、普通人光秀が主君の理不尽ないじめによって謀反を起こす過程が見事に描かれている。
- However this piece skillfully portrays the thoughts and feelings of someone who bullies and another who is bullied, and depicts the process of how an ordinary man, Mitsuhide, finding himself cornered, is driven to rebellion as a result of his master's unreasonable bullying.
- この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなった日から二年を経過しない者
- A person punished by a fine for violation of this Act or an order hereunder, if a period of two years has not elapsed since the day the punishment was completed or the punishment was no more inflicted
- 文字通り間口が小さな店が多く、飴などに代表される小間物(細かい、小さい物の事を指す。反対の言葉として荒物がある)を扱う事からもこの様に呼ばれる。
- As the name implies, these are small stalls that sell candy and other small items (collectively known as 'komamono,' or 'tiny things; the opposite is 'aramono').
- 葬儀終了後に「振り塩」と呼ばれる清めの塩を撒く(ただし、これは神道由来の慣習であって、死を穢れとみなさない仏教の教義に反すると考える意見もある。
- After a funeral ceremony, salt is scattered to purify, which is called 'Furishio.' (However, it is a custom that originated from Shinto and some believe that it goes against the doctrine of Buddhism which does not regard death as Kegare (impurity).
- また、伊勢神宮にて延暦23年(804年)に作成とされている『皇太神宮儀式帳』(『延暦儀式帳』)も神社における治教権の反映であると考えられている。
- 'Kotai jingu gishikicho' (register of the Ceremony of Kotai-jingu Shrine) (also called 'Enryaku gishikicho') was believed to be set at Ise Jingu Shrine in 804 and it is also considered as a reflection of chikyo-ken at shrines.
- しかしながら、他戸親王の立太子に反対していた藤原式家の藤原良継・藤原百川兄弟の陰謀に遭い、光仁天皇を呪ったとして庶人に落とされ、母共々変死した。
- However, Imperial Prince Osabe was entrapped by a scheme of FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu and a FUJIWARA no Momokawa (brothers) from the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan who opposed his investiture of the Crown Prince; and eventually he was demoted to common people for allegedly having put a curse on Emperor Konin, thereafter he and his mother died an unnatural death.
- 正躬王ら5人の弁官はこの訴状を受理したが、善男が僧侶が法体のまま訴訟を起こす事は僧尼令に違反しており、訴状を受理することは違法であると反対した。
- The five Benkan members, including Prince Masami, accepted this petition, Yoshio said the monk presenting the petition with their position was against the regulations covering monks and nuns, thus, he insisted, that accepting the petition was illegal.
- ところが、宗家の日野家をはじめとする一門の諸家が菅原氏系の唐橋家からの猶子に反対したのをきっかけに朝廷の議論は紛糾して室町幕府もこれに介入した。
- However, as various families within the clan including the head family Hino objected to Sukeie's adopting a child from the Karahashi family of the Sugawara lineage, this matter triggered heated arguments at the Imperial Palace and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) subsequently intervened.
- 特に内蔵寮など自己に属していた官人の多くを失った壬生家の反発は強く、寛永11年(1634年)に出納平田職忠と官務壬生孝亮との間の相論に発展した。
- Especially, the Mibu family reacted sharply because their former subordinate officials, including those of the Palace Storehouse Bureau, were taken over by the Hirata family, which culminated in the dispute between 'suino' Mototada HIRATA and 'kanmu' Takasuke MIBU in 1634.
- 親王はこの事に加え、家臣であり教育係であった飯田忠彦の影響を色濃く受け、明治新政府の成立に至るまで朝廷における反会津・親長州派の急先鋒となった。
- In addition to the above, the Prince was influenced strongly by his aides as well as an educator, Tadahiko IDA, he was the vanguard against the Aizu and Choshu Domain supporters of the Imperial Palace until the Meiji new government was established.
- 第二十八条第一項又は第三十一条第一項の規定に違反して、その名称中に訪問販売協会又は通信販売協会という文字を用いた者は、十万円以下の過料に処する。
- A person who, in violation of the provision of Article 28 (1) or Article 31 (1), uses the words 'Door-to-Door Sales Association' or 'Mail Order Sales Association' in its name shall be punished by a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
- 第八条第一項、第十五条第一項、第二十三条第一項、第三十九条第一項から第三項まで、第四十七条第一項又は第五十七条第一項の規定による命令に違反した者
- a person who violates the order prescribed in Article 8 (1), Article 15 (1), Article 23 (1), Article 39 (1) to (3), Article 47 (1), or Article 57 (1).
- これらの要素は19世紀までの画家にとって前提であったローマン・グレコ様式(Roman-Greco art)の正反対、まさに対極にあるものであった。
- These elements were completely different from the Roman-Greco art which was the foundation for painters until the 19th century.
- 但し、含まれる酵素により熟成が進み、また、糖分とアミノ酸がメイラード反応し、温度、時間に比例し、白色→黄色→ピンク色→褐色→焦げ茶色→黒色となる。
- However, the yeast contained within sakekasu carries out fermentation and the Maillard reaction between sugar and amino acids leads to its color changing from white to yellow then pink followed by brown, dark brown and black depending on temperature and time.
- 一方、他家からの養子が大名家を継承した場合には、実家の家風になじんだ新当主が養子先の家風に慣れずに家臣たちと反目して御家騒動に至る可能性もあった。
- On the other hand, when a person adopted from a different family succeeded a daimyo family, the new family head, who was used to the tradition of his family home, might possibly have not fitted into the kafu in the daimyo family he was adopted by, and he might have quarreled with the retainers to cause family troubles.
- また『法華経』の音義を編したかと考えられ、漢字音を韻尾音によって独自の範疇を設け、独特な反切、uとugの区別、連濁などの符号の記述などが見られる。
- Myogaku is considered to have compiled a treatise explaining the pronunciations and meanings of kanji for the 'Hoke-kyo' (the Lotus Sutra), in which he categorized Japanese pronunciations of kanji with consonants and vowels at the end of syllables in Chinese and made such distinctions as those between the symbols for 'u' and 'ug' for sequential voicing.
- もっとも、このような一連の現象は、逆に言えば、天皇という地位が制度的に安定し、他の勢力からその存立を脅かされる可能性が薄らいだことの反映でもある。
- However, this series of phenomena, oppositely reflecting the fact that the position of the Emperor was stabilized, and the possibility of the threat being abolished had been reduced.
- 勅旨田が設定されたのは平安時代前期の天長・承和年間(820年代~840年代)に集中しており、この時期の開発奨励政策を反映したものと考えられている。
- It was established largely during the Tencho and Showa eras (from the 820s to the 840s) of the early Heian period, and it is assumed to have been intended to serve as an incentive measure to spur development during this period.
- 興世王、将門、武芝は承平9年5月2日付けで常陸・下総・下野・武蔵・上野5カ国の国府の「謀反は事実無根」との証明書をそえて送ると朝廷は疑いを解いた。
- The certifications sent by Prince Okiyo, Masakado and Takeshiba dated May 2, 939, dispelled the court's doubts because the provincial office of five provinces--Hitachi, Shimofusa, Shimotsuke, Musashi and Kozuke--suggested in the certification that the rumor of a planned rebellion was groundless.
- しかし彼女が資産家の令嬢とはいえ皇族・華族出身ではない(新田義重の家臣生田隼人を遠祖とする士分の家系である)ことから、皇室内外から猛反対を受けた。
- However, taking her in marriage met strong opposition from the inside and outside of the Imperial household, because she was neither from the Imperial family nor from the peerage despite being a daughter of a wealthy person (She comes from a long line of samurai class with a forefather Hayato IKUTA, a retainer of Yoshishige NITTA).
- 翌3年(1134年)3月2日、廷臣の反対を排し、上皇の妃ながらに女御宣下を与え、同月19日、これまた異例中の異例として、皇后宮に冊立したのである。
- Despite the objections of court retainers, Taishi was given the title of Imperial Princess on April 5 of the following year, entitling her to be treated as almost equal to the Retired Emperor's Empress, and in an almost unprecedented turn of events, she became Kogogu (equivalent to Empress) on April 22.
- 月ヶ瀬村では村を挙げての反対運動が行われ、奈良県やマスコミも声を上げたが、下流域の安全確保の大義の前にしてついに水没を回避することはできなかった。
- Tsukigase Village carried out official protests and Nara City and mass media also voiced opposition, but the construction could not be stopped for the cause of securing safety in the downstream area.
- 一般に販売されている木刀は日本刀の形状を模したもので、ひろく流通しているものは土産物屋で見られる通り、反りを打たせてあって断面が扁平な楕円型が多い。
- Bokuto for general sale mimic the shape of nihonto (Japanese swords), and those in wide circulation are often elliptic, curved, and flat in cross section, the same as those for sale in souvenir shops.
- また高度な技術ではあるが、上下の長さの差から来る弓の上下の反発力の違いを利用し、矢の飛び方に変化(飛距離を出す、鋭く飛ばす、等)を付ける事が出来る。
- Although advanced in skill, one could use the difference in the reflection of upper and lower body of the bow, and control the way arrows are shot (give more flight distance, fly it straight, etc.).
- - 合成弓ともいい、モーメント応力を考え強度が必要な箇所を革や金属などで被い補強したものや、動物の腱を使い緊張力を付加する事により反発力を高めた弓。
- It is also called a composite bow, where parts are strengthened by covering them with leather or metal to withstand the stress of movement and to provide more force in propelling the arrow by using a tendon of animal for the bow string, adding tonicity.
- 室町時代も後半には「紅白粉」という薄紅色の紅粉を混ぜた白粉が流行し、時代の風潮を反映してか女性の化粧はより生き生きとした印象を与えるものに代わった。
- In the latter part of the Muromachi period, the makeup powder called 'beni oshiroi' (beni makeup powder), which is the face powder mixed with light-pinkish beni powder, became popular and the makeup style was changed to what gave women more lively impressions, reflecting the trend of those times.
- 期待しなかった事柄やものが、幸(予想に反して成長や効果や利益)をもたらす表現として、「化け」や「大化け」があり、「オバケ」の語彙や語句の一つである。
- As an expression of unexpected events or things bringing about good things (unexpected growth, advantage or benefit), there are words such as 'bake' and 'obake,' and they are lexicons and expressions of 'obake.'
- 一方で、天皇などが建てる寺院が、あくまでも朝廷内では有効法であった私寺建立禁止の規定に反しないように予め定額寺として建立する例が見られるようになる。
- On the other hand, there emerged cases in which temples promoted by emperors and equivalents were first set up as jogakuji to avoid violating a ban on the introduction of private temples, a law that continued to be in effect within the Imperial Court.
- 裏面がこんがりと焼けてきたら、専用の大型のコテ(ヘラ)2本でひっくり返し反対側の面を焼く(ひっくり返す際、破れたり飛び散ったりしないよう注意する)。
- Grill one side until golden brown, turn it over using two large spatulas for the okonomiyaki and bake the other side (when turning it over, be careful not to break or scatter the dough).
- 逆に、精米の工程で削り落とされるその外殻部は、デンプンだけでなくタンパク質や脂肪を含んだ混合体なので、空気が入っても光を反射するから白色透明である。
- On the other hand, the outer part, which is scraped off in the process of rice polishing, consists of a mixture containing not only starch but also protein and fat; therefore, as it reflects light even if air enters, it is white but transparent.
- 経基は興世王と武芝と将門が共謀して謀反を謀っていると訴え、将門の主人の太政大臣藤原忠平が事の実否を調べることにし、御教書を下して使者を東国へ送った。
- Accepting the complaints of appeal by Tsunemoto that Prince Okiyo, Takeshiba and Masakado were plotting a rebellion in conspiracy, Daijo daijin (Grand Minister of State) FUJIWARA no Tadahira, Masakado's lord, sent an envoy to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) after issuing a migyosho (documents for informing of decisions made by third or upper ranked authorities) to investigate whether the complaints were true.
- そして南北朝時代 (日本)の松殿忠嗣(基房からみて玄孫)の代に権大納言に昇って家名復活の兆しが出てきたその矢先に、忠嗣は吉野朝廷側へ離反してしまう。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Tadatsugu MATSUDONO (Motofusa's great-great grandson) advanced to the post of Junior Chief Councilor of State, but drifted away to the Yoshino Court just as the family name was about to be restored.
- 審判長は、請求書が第百三十一条の規定に違反しているときは、請求人に対し、相当の期間を指定して、請求書について補正をすべきことを命じなければならない。
- Where a written request does not comply with Article 131, the chief trial examiner shall order the demandant to amend the written request, designating an adequate time limit.
- 近年では金物屋が兼業で営むぐらいだが、和物(洋物の反対語)の刃物が世間一般で広く使われていた時代には、どの町でも人通りの多い商店街などでよく見られた。
- In recent years, hardware stores have taken it up as a side job, but in the days when Japanese (as opposed to Western) knives were commonly used, they were often seen in every town in busy shopping areas.
- 反面、遊興的に『中りさえすれば良い』とした衰退期の反動から『射型さえ良ければ中らなくても良い』とする風潮や、過度な精神偏重が広まるという側面もあった。
- On the other hand, in reaction to the sentiment, 'It's good as long as it hits,' which prevailed in the period of decline, a tendency toward the sentiment, 'If the shooting form is good, it doesn't matter if it does not hit,' meaning an overemphasis on the spirit, was becoming common.
- 義介は自ら定めた行持を古規に戻すなど反対派との融和を図るが対立は深まる一方であり、7年後の弘安10年(1287年)永平寺を下山し加賀国大乗寺に移った。
- Gikai tried to reconcile with the opposing group by changing the rules he had made to the old ones and so on, but since the conflict seemed to deepen, in 1287, after seven years had passed, he left Eihei-ji Temple and moved to Daijo-ji Temple in Kaga Province.
- 和弓には弓の右側に位置する矢を真っ直ぐに押し出す為の『入木』という反りが付けられており、射法もそれを活かす為に『角見(つのみ)』の技術が発達してきた。
- A warp called 'Iriki' is set on Wakyu in order to push the arrow along the right side of a bow, and the technique of shooting called 'Tunomi (the balance of tension at the root of the thumb)' was developed to take advantage of it.
- だが、翌1333年に後醍醐天皇側の反撃によって鎌倉幕府が滅亡すると、後醍醐天皇によって光厳天皇と康仁皇太子の否認(廃位、廃太子)が宣言されたのである。
- However on the following year, in 1333, after Kamakura bakufu died out after the attack of Emperor Godaigo's army, the Emperor announced the refusal to accept Emperor Kogon to succeed to the throne and Imperial Prince Yasuhito became Crown Prince.
- 『日本書紀』によるならば周知の事実として次期天皇は実力にも恵まれた大海人皇子と合意がなされていたが、反乱をおこした大友皇子を滅ぼした恰好となっている。
- According to 'Nihonshoki,' it was agreed that the powerful Prince Oama would be the next emperor, however, contrary to the paper, in fact Prince Oama ascended the throne after defeating Prince Otomo.
- 頼朝の死後は頼朝室の北条政子や北条義時が幕政を主導し、和田氏などの有力御家人を排斥し、また承久の乱においても御家人を統率して朝廷や反北条勢力を抑えた。
- After Yoritomo's death, Masako HOJO, Yoritomo's wife, and Yoshitoki HOJO led the shogunate administration, and excluded powerful gokenin including the Wada clan, and then suppressed the Imperial Court and anti-Hojo force by keeping a rein on gokenin at the Jokyu War.
- また、朝廷統制の必要上、朝廷権力を摂関家に独占させるような体制作りをしたために、そこから排除された公家達から「反幕府感情」が生み出される危惧もあった。
- To control the Imperial Court, the bakufu created a system which allowed a series of regents and advisers to dominate the Imperial court, but there was a risk that this would produce 'anti-bakufu sentiment' among the court nobles who were excluded from the system.
- 『浮世絵春画を読む』で、タイモン・スクリーチの説に反論し「春画はポルノグラフィーではない」と主張したが、ポルノグラフィーの定義が曖昧だと批判を受けた。
- In the 'Ukiyoe Shunga o Yomu,' he opposes Timon SCREECH's opinion by saying, 'Shunga is not pornography;' however, he was criticized that his definition of pornography was vague.
- 特に天文学の地動説は仏教経典にある須弥山中心とする宇宙秩序に真っ向から反する考えであり、このような考えが広まれば仏教そのものが滅亡してしまうと考えた。
- He was particularly feared that spread of the Copernican theory might destroy Buddhism itself; the theory was directly opposed to the universal order described by Buddhist scriptures, saying that Mt. Sumeru (in Buddhism - said to be the highest mountain rising in the center of the world) was the center of it.
- 第三十七条又は第五十五条の規定に違反して、書面を交付せず、又はこれらの規定に規定する事項が記載されていない書面若しくは虚偽の記載のある書面を交付した者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 37 or Article 55, fails to deliver a document or delivers a document that does not contain the matters prescribed in said provision or contains false statements.
- 風呂敷の大きさは、古くから織物の一反(幅約35cm~40cm、長さ約12m)を利用して無駄無く裁断し縫製するため、若干の長短があって正方形ではなかった。
- As for the size of Furoshiki, their lengths were found to be different from each other, which means their shapes were not a regular square, because from old times Furoshiki was made by cutting one Tan (width of approx. 35cm~40cm and length of approx. 12m) of textile into pieces without incurring waste and sewing them.
- 日隆 (法華宗本門流)の八品主義に反対して、日要の奉じた文底寿量説を発展させて富士門流の発展に尽力して京都要法寺の日辰とともに「東我西辰」と並称された。
- Nichiga was opposed to the Happon policy by Nichiryu of Honmon school of Hokkeshu sect, and developed the Montei-juryo theory embraced by Nichiyo, in his effort to reinforce the development of Fujimon school, after which he came to share the title 'Toga Saishin' (Nichiga of East and Nisshin of West) along with Nisshin of Kyoto Yobo-ji Temple.
- また折伏と摂受は正反対な手法とされるが、化導法(仏の教えを理解せしめていく上)では、どちらも切っても切れない不二の法門である、という指摘もなされている。
- Also, it is pointed out that, although shakubuku and shoju are said to be opposite techniques, both of them are absolutely inseparable Homon (dharma-gates) for the conversion to Buddhism (for having the teachings of Buddhism understood).
- また、政治面においては、江戸幕府が進める長州征伐に反対してこれを止めるように意見書を出す一方で、興正寺門跡を擁して長州藩に赴き、幕府との和議を斡旋した。
- In the political field, he was against the Choshu conquest by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), submitted a report in order to stop it, and went to the Choshu Domain with the title of Kosho-ji monzeki to mediate between Choshu and Bakufu.
- 学会では「『一代要記』などの65歳は56歳(同55歳)の写し間違いであり、逆算して631年生まれである」としているが、無理があると反対する研究者もいる。
- Although some researchers don't agree, the academy claims that the Emperor Tenmu was 55 (56) years old when he passed away and the year of birth should be in 631 if you back-calculate, even though the papers like 'Ichidaiyoki' say he was 65 years old, because the academy thinks that the compilers of those papers mistook 55 for 65 in the text-editing operation.
- 直接関係はなかったとはいえ、謀反人の一族が処罰されないことは少なく、毛利季光が処罰されなかったのは鎌倉幕府中枢に居た一族の長井氏の存在があると思われる。
- It was rare that a rebelling family could avoid being punished, although they ware not directly participating; it is thought that the reason of Suemitsu MORI not being punished could be due to the fact that the Nagai clan, who was playing the central role in the Kamakura bakufu.
- しかし、中央公論社は嶋中事件の後遺症で「皇位簒奪」の用語を用いることを恐れ、今谷の反対を押し切って、「王権簒奪」という不正確な表題にしてしまったという。
- However, afraid of using the term, 'usurpation of the imperial throne' following the aftermath of Shimanaka incident, Chuo Koronsha used an inaccurate title 'usurpation of sovereignty,' overriding Imatani's opposition.
- 特許がされた後において、その特許権者が第二十五条の規定により特許権を享有することができない者になつたとき、又はその特許が条約に違反することとなつたとき。
- where, after the grant of a patent, the patentee has become unable to hold a patent right under Article 25, or the patent has become in violation of a treaty; and
- その背景には、前世代の重厚長大への反動として、何につけても軽薄短小を好み、ポスト・モダンなどといったことをもてはやす、バブル経済前後の時代の空気があった。
- Behind this was the atmosphere around the period of the bubble economy which favored anything light, thin, short and small and something like post modern with the rebound of anything heavy, thick, long and large in previous generation.
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮悟は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- Informed of this, however, Rengo figured that fighting against Saneaki, deputy head priest, would be a rebellion against the head priest of Hongan-ji Temple, and gave an order to get the followers in the Kinai and Tokai regions to go to the rescue of the Chosho-ji Temple.
- ところが、この報を受けた蓮淳は逆に法主の代理である実顕を討つ事は本願寺法主に対する反逆であるとして畿内・東海地方の門徒に超勝寺救援の命令を発したのである。
- However, in return, upon hearing the news of the uprising, Renjun issued an order to assist the Chosho-ji Temple to the followers in the Kinai (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and Tokai regions for the reason that attacking the deputy of the head Jikken was a rebellion against the head of the Hongan-ji Temple.
- 長和4年(1015年)、大僧正となっていた慶円は自分の辞任と引き換えに良円の律師就任を申請したが、慶円と不仲であった藤原道長が反対したため実現しなかった。
- In 1015, Keien, now a Daisojo (a priest of the highest rank in the highest managerial position), submitted a recommendation on the occasion of his own retirement that Ryoen be appointed a Risshi (the third rank of priest following Sojo and Sozu), but because Keien was not on good terms with the powerful FUJIWARA no Michinaga, Michinaga opposed this move and thus it did not happen.
- この結果茶道史において、村田珠光が浄土宗信徒であり、また北向道陳が日蓮宗信徒である点などが恣意的に無視されてきたという歴史は反省しなければならないだろう。
- As a result of this, some facts were arbitrary ignored in the history of tea ceremony, including that Juko MURATA was a believer of the Jodo-shu sect and Dochin KITAMUKI was a believer of the Nichiren sect; this is the material for reflection.
- 系譜などの『帝紀』的記述に止まり、事跡などの『旧辞』的記述がなく、あっても綏靖天皇がタギシミミの反逆を討ち取ったという、綏靖天皇即位の経緯ぐらいしかない。
- The only records available about these emperors are descriptions about their pedigrees and there are no descriptions of their actual achievements, except for a story about how Emperor Suizei ascended to the throne by crushing the rebellion of Tagishimimi.
- 807年(大同2年)藤原北家の出身である藤原宗成によって謀反の嫌疑がかけられ、伊予親王とともに川原寺(弘福寺)に幽閉されて飲食を絶たれた(伊予親王の変)。
- In 807, she was suspected of rebellion with the conspiracy of FUJIWARA no Munenari who came from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and confined in Kawahara-dera temple (Gufuku-jiTemple) with the Prince Iyo and fasted with no food and drink (Conspiracy of Iyo Imperial Prince).
- 紀元前88年には、四道将軍の一人、大彦命がきいた童歌から武埴安彦命の反乱を予言したうえ、彼の妻吾田媛と二手に分かれて攻めてくるとも予言し、的中させている。
- In 88 B.C., she predicted the revolt of Takehaniyasuhiko no Mikoto from an old children's song that Obiko no Mikoto who was one of the Shido-shogun (Generals Dispatched to Four Circuits) had heard; furthermore, she also made a prediction which came true that divided into two groups with his wife, Ata hime Takehaniyasuhiko no Mikoto would make an attack.
- おおよそ1反当たり、ふのりであれば4gを1~2リットルの割合で溶かし用い、生麩、コーンスターチは4~5gのよく煮たものを水1リットルくらいにのばして用いる。
- For use per an approximate tan of fabric (cloth for one kimono), 4g of Funori is dissolved in 1-2 liters of water, or Nama-fu or cornstarch is simmered and 4-5g of the product is diluted in about 1 liter of water.
- 父である典仁親王の宮中での地位が大臣より低い事から、太上天皇の尊号を贈ろうとしたが、江戸幕府老中・松平定信などに反対され、贈る事はできなかった(尊号一件)。
- Since his father, Imperial Prince Sukehito's rank in the Imperial Palace was lower than Minister, the respected title of the retired emperor was about to be given to Imperial Prince Sukehito, but he did not receive it, since the Senior Councilor of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA was ageist it. (Songo ikken - Songo Incident)
- 巡回指導や移動審査の実施など活発に行動する反面、太平洋戦争の戦局が切迫するにつれ、政府は国民生活の全てを戦争遂行に結集すべく国民への武道の修練を強く奨励した。
- While they were active, for instance performing guidance tours and traveling reviews, when the Pacific War situation became imminent the government strongly recommended martial arts training to the citizens in order to focus the lives of the citizens entirely on the pursuance of the war.
- 普通のたい焼きの表面の色は表面の糖分による(メイラード反応)によるもので、澱粉(タピオカなど)に置換え、表面の色を白くしたもの(白いタイヤキ)も売られている。
- The surface color of regular taiyaki is due to the effect of sugar contained in the batter (the Maillard reaction), although white taiyaki which are whitened using starch (tapioca etc.) are also available.
- だが、日本においては、一部に摩擦を抱えながらも仏教と伝統宗教である神道の共存が確立しており、儒教を受容しながらもこれを仏教と相反するとする意識は高くなかった。
- But in Japan, even though there were conflicts, Buddhism and Shinto, which were traditional religions, coexisted together, lowering people's views of Buddhism being against Confucianism, even though they had taken in the teaching of Confucianism.
- この禁令は社寺などに出されていることから見ても、朝廷が反対できないよう、銅灯篭など「国家安泰を祈願するため」の仏具に事寄せて溶解する方式が取られたのであろう。
- This Kin-hasen Rei was promulgated toward shrines and temples, who used to melt copper coins to produce, for example, Buddhist alter articles such as hanging copper lanterns 'made to pray for national peace and security,' and therefore, to whom the Imperial Court could hardly complain against their illegal acts.
- 水木の出身地・鳥取県境港市の観光協会による「第1回妖怪人気投票」では1位に選ばれた(『鬼太郎』でのキャラクターについては一反木綿 (ゲゲゲの鬼太郎)を参照)。
- In the first popularity vote on ghosts held by the tourist association of Sakaiminato City (Mizuki's hometown), Tottori Prefecture, Ittan-momen won first place; for details about its character in the comic book, please refer to the article of 'Ittan-momen' (Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro).
- 弓に弦を張った状態での姿を張り顔・成り、充分に引いた時の弓の姿を引き成り、弦を外した状態では裏反りと呼び、それぞれ弓の性格や手入れする際に見る重要な要素である。
- It is called harigao (stetched face) or nari when the tsuru of the bow is taunt, hikinari (shape of the bow when pulled) when the bow is pulled, and urazori (bow bending in an opposite direction, when the tsuru taking off from the bow) when tsuru is released, and these are important elements need to be observed when handling each bow characteristic and management.
- 1999年度までは各応援団の団太鼓の使用を許可していたが、1999年度のステージにおいて団太鼓の大音量で、新幹線の感震器を反応させ停めるという珍事を起こした。.
- The use of taiko drums of each cheerleading club was permitted until 1999; however, so much noise of taiko drums on the stage caused such an accident that a vibration sensor was activated making the Shinkansen stop.
- 中華人民共和国(中国共産党)は儒教を道徳思想としているが、前述の通り「儒教は革命に対する反動である」との理由から儒家の活動を弾圧の対象にし、大幅に制限していた。
- The People's Republic of China (Communist Party of China) treats Ju-kyo as a thought of ethics, but as mentioned above, Ju-kyo activities are the subject of suppression, and are largely limited due to the idea that 'Ju-kyo is the counter reaction to revolution.'
- むろん『源氏』はフィクションであるが、当時の宮廷や貴族社会において日本の物語を題材にした絵画が享受されていたことが『源氏』にも反映されていると見てよいであろう。
- Of course, 'Genji' is a fiction, but it can be thought that it reflected the situation that the paintings based on Japanese tales were enjoyed among the Imperial Court and aristocratic society in those days.
- 江戸時代に入ると、公家社会は幕府から保護を受けることとなったが、反面、天皇と公家を規制する禁中並公家諸法度が定められ、これにより江戸時代の公武関係が規定された。
- During the Edo period, the kuge society gained protection from the bakufu, while the 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of legal regulations that applied to emperors and Kyoto nobles) that regulated emperors and kuge was established and defined the relationship between kuge and samurai of the Edo period.
- しかし慶長18年(1613年)1月8日、重政の嫡子・山口重信と大久保忠隣の養女との婚姻を幕府に届けなかったとして、私婚禁止違反であるとして幕命により改易された。
- Things, however, changed on February 27, 1613 when Shigemasa was punished by being deprived of his fiefs under an order of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for violating a ban on private marriages on the ground that he had not registered marriage between his legitimate child, Shigenobu YAMAGUCHI, and Tadachika OKUBO's adopted daughter at the bakufu.
- 「戦前の日本で天皇の王朝の非常な古さが国家主義的に悪用されたことに強く反発する戦後の歴史家は、日本における天皇制と天皇家の異例な長命さという意義を軽んじてきた。
- 'There were historians during the postwar period who strongly criticized the government for wrongfully using the Imperial family's long duration to promote nationalism during the prewar period, and these historians made light of such a long duration of the Japanese emperor system and the Imperial family.'
- この事件は初め、北条氏による弘安合戦により所領を没収された事による反抗かと思われたが、後に三条実盛の関与が発覚し、亀山上皇が裏で策動していたと言う疑惑があった。
- In regard to this incident it was initially presumed that Hojo clan made a countercharge, since their private land had been taken away in the Battle of Koan; however, it was subsequently discovered that Sanemori SANJO was involved, and there was suspicion that the retired Emperor Kameyama had agitated the matter behind the scenes.
- だが、皇位継承が後光厳の直系子孫による方針が決められたために崇光と伏見宮家による後光厳と室町幕府に対する反感が高まって、北朝は事実上の分裂状態に陥ったのである。
- However, after it was decided that the direct descendants of Emperor Gokogon would succeed to the throne, antagonism was raised against Emperor Gokogon and the Muromachi bakufu by Emperor Suko and the Fushiminomiya family, and this practically caused a division within the Northern Court.
- 1950年の名勝再指定時に月瀬梅林として登録された梅林の規模は旧月ヶ瀬村全体で 畑573筆、約10町3反8畝(約104平方キロメートル)、梅樹3108本である。
- As of 1950 when the Bairin was re-designated as a place of scenic beauty, the surface area of Tsukigase Bairin was registered as about 104 square kilometers with 3,108 plum trees in the entire former Tsukigase Village.
- 紬はもともと野良着であったのを江戸時代の通人が見出し、色合いが渋い上に絹なのに絹らしい光沢を持たない、さりげなく趣味の良さを主張できる粋な反物として人気を博した。
- When a connoisseur found pongee in the Edo period, it was farmers' working clothing, and it eventually became popular because the color was austerely elegant and it didn't have the silky luster although it was made of silk, all of which made the fabric seem chic, and people showed their good taste wearing pongee.
- 1989年、農林水産省(現所管独立行政法人)北海道農業試験場にて八反錦2号/上育404号の交配から生まれたF1ときらら397を交配し空育158号として育種された。
- In 1989, it was born through the cross-fertilization of F1, which was born through the cross-fertilization of Hattan nishiki No. 2/Joiku No. 404 and Kirara No. 397, by the Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (currently an independent administrative institution), and it was developed under the name Kuiku No. 158.
- 平成時代へと突入した1990年代、コンビニエンスストアが地方でも一般的になり温かい弁当が一般化すると、駅弁でも化学反応を利用して加熱できるタイプのものが登場した。
- In the 1990's when the Heisei period started, convenience stores as well as warm bentos became popular in local areas, Ekiben heated by chemical reaction became available.
- また、去勢の技術が伝えられていなかったこと、戦場には人を齧るくらい元気な牡馬が尊ばれたこと、大小の刀を帯びる影響で、乗馬位置が西洋馬術と反対であることなどもある。
- As for other features of the Japanese traditional equestrianism, the techniques for the castration had been unknown as well; people respected male horses vigorous enough to bite people especially at wars; since the bushi always wore long and short swords, they rode the horses from the opposite side to the way of the European equestrianism.
- 古典の妖怪絵巻『百鬼夜行絵巻』に描かれた妖怪の一つに、手足の生えた布状のものがあるが、民俗学者・小松和彦はこれを一反木綿のルーツにあたるものとの仮説を立てている。
- In 'Hyakki Yagyo Emaki,' which is a classical picture scroll of a variety of ghosts, a cloth-like ghost having two arms and two legs was illustrated, and folklorist Kazuhiko KOMATSU put forward the hypothesis that this ghost was the origin of Ittan-momen.
- 和服のなかでは比較的安価であることから、別誂えの反物を染めて歌舞伎役者などが贔屓への配りものとすることも多かったが、最近ではこうした風習も徐々に少なくなりつつある。
- Because the yukata is comparatively inexpensive among the various kinds of Japanese clothing, kabuki players used to present to their patrons specially ordered rolls of dyed cloth for yukata, although in recent years that custom has become less frequently employed.
- 壁画を従来どおり金堂内で保存する方法と、取り外して別途保存する方法とが検討されたが、壁画の取り外しについては寺側が信仰上の理由から反対し、結論はなかなか出なかった。
- It was discussed whether to store the murals in the Kondo as before or to remove and replace them in different place, however, the latter was opposed by the Horyu-ji Temple side for religious reason and so the decision could not be easily reached.
- 皇后の兄である狭穂彦の反乱事件の際、兄とともに死を迎えたが、その後天皇は新たに日葉酢姫を皇后に迎え、第一子に五十瓊敷入彦命、第二子に大足彦命(景行天皇)をもうける。
- After the Empress died together with her older brother Sahohiko in the rebellion provoked by himself, the Emperor took Hibasuhime as the second Empress, and the first son Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, and the second son Otarashihiko no mikoto (Emperor Keiko) were born.
- しかしながら皇后は夫の天皇亡き後に中継ぎの天皇として即位する可能性があるため皇族しか立后されないのが当時の慣習であったことから、長屋王は光明子の立后に反対していた。
- However, in those days it was a practice to install a member of the Imperial Family as the Empress because the Empress could ascend the throne as an interim emperor after the death of the Emperor (her husband) and therefore Nagayao opposed the installation of Komyoshi as the Empress.
- その不快な感覚が「くすぐったい」という感覚であり、そうした「生命にとっての危機かもしれない」と錯覚された状態から逃れようとする自律神経の過剰反応が「笑い」にあたる。
- The uncomfortable feeling is 'tickling' feeling, and an excessive response of autonomic nerves, which try to avoid the illusionary state of 'a potential crisis of life', causes 'laugh'.
- 最終的に後陽成天皇はこれを受け入れたものの、結果的には自己の希望に反して家康の意向によって立てられた政仁親王に対しても良仁親王と同様に冷淡な態度を取るようになった。
- Finally, Emperor Goyozei agreed to this; however, he treated Imperial Prince Kotohito coldly the same way he had Imperial Prince Katahito, since it was not the Emperor's intention but Ieyasu's to let Imperial Prince Kotohito succeed to the throne.
- このため、天皇の和歌の師で一番の側近であった京極為兼が二度も流刑となっているのは、天皇が反幕府的な動きを取った事に対する見せしめではないかという説も唱えられている。
- Thus there is a theory that the reason the Emperor's poet teacher and closest aide, Tamekane KYOGOKU, was exiled twice was because the Kamakura bakufu wanted to send a warning to the Emperor in response to his actions against them.
- 二条の即位により、後白河院政派と二条親政派の対立が始まり、後白河院政派内部でも信西と藤原信頼の間に反目が生じるなど、朝廷内は三つ巴の対立の様相を見せるようになった。
- After Emperor Nijo's enthronement, opposition between the Goshirakawa in forces and the Nijo directly ruled government forces began, also, there antagonism grew between Shinzei and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori within the Goshirakawa in forces, so, three forces opposed each other inside the Imperial Palace.
- 全日本剣道連盟はJOC、国際剣道連盟はIOC傘下のGAISFに加盟をしているが、剣道のオリンピックの正式種目、公開種目化には首尾一貫して反対している立場を取っている。
- Although the All Japan Kendo Federation is affiliated with the JOC and the International Kendo Federation is a member of the GAISF, which is affiliated with the IOC, both have consistently opposed the idea of Kendo becoming an official Olympic sport or an demonstration sport.
- 剣道では、意識した状態を持続しながら、相手の攻撃や反撃を瞬時に返すことができるよう身構えていることを残心と呼び、残心がなければ技が正確に決まっても有効打突にならない。
- In kendo (Japanese art of fencing), zan-shin refers to bracing oneself to be able to instantly respond to the opponent's attack or counterattack by maintaining the state of alertness; without zan-shin, the attack is not counted as yuko-datotsu (a point) even if it is accurately made against the opponent.
- その反面、精米歩合が高くなればなるほど米の品種の個性が生かしにくくなり、発酵を促すミネラル分やビタミン類も失われるので、後の工程での高度な技術が要求されることになる。
- On the other hand, the higher the rice-polishing ratio, the more difficult to use most of characteristics of the varieties of rice and the more minerals and vitamins, which promote fermentation, are lost, a highly sophisticated technique is required for subsequent stages.
- これは醍醐天皇養母として皇太夫人になった女御藤原温子の例に倣うとしているものの、天皇の同母姉妹で非配偶の后(尊称皇后)は前代未聞であり、廷臣たちの反感を買ったという。
- This (appointing the Princess Teishi (Yasuko) as Emperor Horikawa's Empress) followed the example of Nyogo, FUJIWARA no Onshi (Yoshiko) becoming Kotaibunin (the mother of emperor and empress) as Emperor Godaigo's foster mother, however there was no example in history for an Emperor's real mother or sister becoming the Emperor's Empress, (an honorific title for the Empress) it was said that there were some complaints from the court officials.
- 落語 - 町人庶民、女性、ダメな人の物語、ホンネ、演者と客との一体感、下からの目線、世の矛盾を肯定、反社会性の肯定、心情描写、会話により展開される、しゃべりに緩急が必要
- Rakugo features: townspeople/common people, women, stories on poor people, true feelings, a sense of unity between performers and audience, standpoints from underneath, affirmation of inconsistency in the world, affirmation of antisocial nature, descriptions of sentiment, development by conversation, and required pacing of narrative.
- すると、かつての守護斯波義廉の子を鞍谷氏の養子として足利義俊と名乗らせた上で、幕府の反対を押し切ってこの義俊を”名目上越前国主”として擁立し越前守護の斯波氏に対抗した。
- Takakage, therefore, forced the Kuratani clan to adopt the son of Shugo Yoshiyasu SHIBA and made the adopted son proclaim himself Yoshitoshi ASHIKAGA, and then, to oppose the Shiba clan, which was the Shugo of Echizen Province, Takakage backed up Yoshitoshi as 'the nominal provincial lord of Echizen Province,' overcoming resistance from the bakufu.
- ちなみに「ファシズムの国家権力により訪問着の生産が弾圧されたのが原因で、労働者階級がやむなく付け下げを代替品として考案した」というような説があるが、これには反論がある。
- Some people say that since the authority of fascism suppressed the production of homongi, people of the working class unwillingly invented tsukesage as a substitute for homongi; however that opinion is questionable.
- 現代人が抱くイメージに反し、「悪代官」と言われる代官はいたことはいたが、実際には問題が発生すれば時に切腹もあるなど厳しく管理されており、多くの場合即座に更迭されていた。
- Some bailiffs who were called 'Akudaikan' did exist, but, against the image that we have now, they were in fact strictly controlled, and would have to commit ritual suicide when problems occurred, and, in most cases, they were replaced immediately.
- 一本とは全日本剣道連盟によれば、「充実した気勢、適正な姿勢を持って、竹刀の打突部(弦の反対側の物打ちを中心とした刃部)で打突部位を刃筋正しく打突し、残心あるもの」である。
- According to the All Japan Kendo Federation, Ippon means 'a stroke or thrust a contender properly makes with strong fervor and proper posture on a targeted part of the opponent's body with the proper part of blade of a bamboo sword (main part of blade on the opposite side of the bowstring-shape side) and has preparedness against the opponent's counterattack.'
- お好み焼きを焼くときに、家庭ではホットプレートを使用するのが主流であるが、フライパンの方が火力に優れ、また手首の反動で、コテやフライ返しを使わずに美しく返すことができる。
- When grilling the okonomiyaki a hot plate is mainly used in the household, but a frying pan excels in heating power and the flip of a wrist can turn it over beautifully without using a trowel (spatula) or a turner.
- 丹後国は元々一色氏が守護を務める国であったが、天正7年(1579年)、細川幽斎は明智光秀とともに反信長連合の一角だった一色氏らを滅ぼし丹後国・丹波国を制圧し功績を挙げた。
- Tango Province was originally a province where the Isshiki clan controlled as Shugo; military governor, but in 1579 Yusai HOSOKAWA together with Mitsuhide AKECHI defeated a member group of the anti-Nobunaga alliance including the Isshiki clan to conquer Tango and Tanba Provinces.
- 建武 (日本)2年(1335年)に中先代の乱の鎮圧のため勅状を得ないまま東国に出向いた足利尊氏が、乱の鎮圧に付き従った将士に鎌倉で独自に恩賞を与えるなど新政から離反する。
- In 1335, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who had traveled to eastern Japan without obtaining an imperial edict in order to suppress the Nakasendai Rebellion, became disaffected with the new government and privately rewarded the swordsmen who had accompanied him to suppress the rebellion.
- 第六十七条第十一項(第六十八条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に基づく命令に違反した者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは五十万円以下の罰金又は拘留若しくは科料に処する。
- Any person who has violated the order pursuant to the provision of paragraph (11), Article 67 (including the case where the same paragraph is applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (4), Article 68) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen or a detention or a petty fine.
- 農林水産大臣は、広域漁業調整委員会が議決を怠り、又はその議決が法令に違反し、若しくは著しく不当であると認めて水産政策審議会が請求したときは、その解散を命ずることができる。
- In the case where the Fisheries Policy Council finds that a Wide Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission fails to make any resolution or that any resolution made by the commission violates an act or ordinance and remarkably undue, and requests the dissolution of the commission, the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister may order the dissolution of the commission.
- 1964年にニューヨーク・フィルハーモニックと尺八の横山勝也、薩摩琵琶の流れをくむ鶴田流の琵琶奏者鶴田錦史のために作曲された武満徹のノヴェンバー・ステップスは反響を呼んだ。
- Shakuhachi player Katsuya YOKOYAMA appeared with the New York Philharmonic in 1964 to high acclaim, performing a piece called 'November Steps,' which was composed by Toru TAKEMITSU for biwa player Kinshi TSURUTA of the Tsuruta-school lineage, a lineage influenced by the Satsuma style of biwa playing.
- 具体的には、吉備下道臣前津屋(きびのしもつみちのおみさきつや ・463年)や吉備田狭(きびのかみつみちのおみたさ ・463年)の「反乱」を討伐して吉備政権の弱体化を進めた。
- To be specific, he weakened the power of the Kibi government by subjugating the 'rebellions' of KIBI no Shimotsumichi no Omisakitsuya (463) and of KIBI no Kamitsumichi no omi Tasa (463).
- 特に1681年法皇の遺命により儲君に内定していた第一皇子の一宮(後の済深法親王)を強引に出家させ、反対する一宮の外祖父小倉実起を佐渡国に流刑にする「小倉事件」を引き起こす。
- In 1681, Emperor Reigen forced Crown Prince Ichinomiya (later known as the Cloistered Imperial Prince Saishin), who had been named successor to the Imperial Throne in the Cloistered Emperor's will, to become a priest and banished Ichinomiya's maternal grandfather, Saneoki OGURA, to Sado Province because the latter had opposed the Emperor in what would become known as the 'Ogura Incident.'
- 第二十一条第一項(同条第二項又は第二十四条において準用する場合を含む。)又は第三項(第二十四条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して導管の設置又は変更の工事をした者
- A person who has, in violation of Article 21, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of the said Article or Article 24) or paragraph (3) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24), implemented a construction project to install or modify pipelines.
- しかし、土偶のデザインがリアルな人間とかけ離れていることから、当時の人々を写実的に表現したものではないことは明らかで、実際の衣服の実態をどの程度反映しているかはっきりしない。
- As the clay figures are designed quite differently from real human beings, it is apparent that the figures were not made to represent real Jomon people; therefore, it is doubtful that they represent the real form of clothing from those days.
- 徳富蘆花は、「謀反論」を書き、謀反を恐れてはならないとし、石川啄木は「時代閉塞の現状」への宣戦布告を行ったが、永井荷風はこれを機に社会的関心から意識的に遠ざかるようになった。
- Roka TOKUTOMI wrote 'Muhonron' (on rebellion) and advocated not to be afraid to rebel and Takuboku ISHIKAWA declared war against the 'situation of exclusive period,' but Kafu NAGAI intentionally kept his distance of social interests on this occasion.
- 歴史学界では、1950年代の壬申の乱計画・非計画論争を経て、大海人皇子が駅鈴を求めたのは高坂王の反応をうかがい、あわよくば自らの移動に役立てるためであったとする説が定着した。
- In history societies, a theory that Prince Oama called for ekirei in order to look for Takasaka no Okimi's reaction and use him to help their transportation if possible, became established after an argument over the Jinshin war was planned or unplanned in 1950's.
- なお、年齢については、『水鏡』に「御年四十五(45歳)」とあり、これに基づいて逆算すれば、允恭天皇29年(440年)の誕生となるが、どれだけ史実を反映しているかは不明である。
- And as for her age, 'she is forty-five (45 years old),' was written in 'Mizu Kagami (The Water Mirror),' and to calculate her age inversely based on this, it is Emperor Ingyo 29 (440), but it is not clear how it true to the historical fact.
- この時期を同じくした新しい論に対しては多数の反論が展開され、1970年(?)12月から翌年1月にかけては毎日新聞紙上においてこの説を巡って4回にわたって議論が繰り広げられた。
- Many criticisms developed against these new theories published in the same period, and from December 1970 (?) to November of the following year, the discussions about the theories were held four times in Mainichi Newspapers.
- 伸子(籡、しんし)は、和服の洗い張り(洗濯)や反物を染色する際に、用布の両長辺にその両端を刺して弓 (武器)形に張りわたし、布を縮ませず、幅を保たせるように支えるための道具。
- Shinshi is a tool for use in Arai-hari of Wafuku (Japanese traditional clothing) (a Kimono cleaning technique of laying or stretching out a starched Kimono to dry) or dyeing fabrics by sticking each of its ends into a longer edge of the fabric, respectively, so as to stretch out the fabric in the shape of a bow (a type of weapon) and support it while keeping its width without shrinkage.
- 大国ロシアに対して戦勝を記録したことは、諸外国にも反響を与えたが、嘉永年間以来の黒船の衝撃と、その後目指した西欧列強に並ぶ近代国家づくりの目標は一応達成されたとする説もある。
- Japan's victory over the major power Russia made an impact abroad but there was an opinion that its objective to develop itself to become a modern nation comparable to Western powerful countries after the earth-shattering visit by Kurofune during the Kaei era (1848-1854) was at least accomplished.
- 第四条、第五条、第十八条、第十九条又は第四十二条の規定に違反して、書面を交付せず、又はこれらの規定に規定する事項が記載されていない書面若しくは虚偽の記載のある書面を交付した者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 4, Article 5, Article 18, Article 19, or Article 42, fails to deliver a document or delivers a document that does not contain the matters prescribed in said provision or contains false statements;
- 第一項の規定により第百九十六条、第百九十六条の二又は前条第一項の違反行為につき法人又は人に罰金刑を科する場合における時効の期間は、これらの規定の罪についての時効の期間による。
- Where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual under Article 200-2(1) with regard to a violation of Article 196, 196-2 or 200-2(1), the period of prescription shall be governed by the same rules as for crimes in the provisions thereof.
- 「祭」は漢字の意味において中華文明圏では、葬儀のことであり、現在の日本と中国では祭りは正反対の意味と捉えられているが、慰霊という点に着眼すれば本質的な部分では同じ意味でもある。
- In the meaning of Chinese character, the term 'matsuri' (祭) refers to a funeral ceremony in the countries which use Chinese characters, and in present-day Japan, the term 'matsuri' (祭り) has a meaning in contradiction to that in China, but, when focusing on the comfort, this term has the same meaning in essentials.
- これを受け2008年6月18日、農林水産省はそのようなうなぎが農林物資の規格化及び品質表示の適正化に関する法律に違反しているとして業界団体等に適正な表示を依頼する文書を発出した
- With this, on June 18, 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries released a written statement requesting the industry groups use appropriate labeling, because these activities violated the laws related to the Act of Standardization and Proper Labeling of Agricultural and Forestry Products.
- 「今度の宗論に勝ったら、一生不自由しないようにしてやろうと法華宗から堅い約束をされ、金品を受け取って、役所にも届を出さずに安土に来たことは、日ごろの言い分に反し、不届きである」
- Nobunaga said 'You came here under agreement with the sect that if you make the Hokkeshu sect win the debate, the sect would make you live in comfort, and in exchange for money in kind, you entered the town of Azuchi without notifying the public office; you did such an illegal thing in contrast with your daily claims.'
- また、親房が『神皇正統記』で後醍醐天皇の建武の新政を痛烈に批判している事や、定房が武力討幕に反対して元弘の変における天皇の挙兵計画を鎌倉幕府に密告している事は良く知られている。
- Besides, it is well known that he viciously criticized the Kenmu Restoration in 'Jinno Shoto ki' (A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns) by Emperor Godaigo; Sadafusa was against the overthrow of the bakufu, and secretly informed the Kamakura bakufu of the Emperor's plan to rise in arms at the time of Genko Disturbance.
- しかし間もなく母井上内親王の謀反による廃后とともに他戸親王も廃太子となり、皇太子は、光仁天皇と百済王族の末裔の娘高野新笠との間に生まれた桓武天皇、後の第50代桓武天皇となった。
- Soon after Imperial Prince Osabe was overthrown following his mother, Imperial Princess Inoe, who was overthrown in a rebellion, and Kanmu, born to Emperor Konin and Niikasa TAKANO, the daughter of the descendant of the Paekche Royal Family, became the fiftieth Emperor.
- また宝治合戦で有力御家人の三浦氏を滅ぼし、摂家将軍で反得宗勢力の支持を集めていた5代将軍藤原頼嗣を廃立し、1252年、新たに宗尊親王を6代将軍に迎えた(宮将軍または皇族将軍)。
- At the Battle of Hoji, he destroyed the Miura clan (who were a powerful gokenin) and removed Yoritsugu FUJIWARA (the fifth shogun), who had gained support from the anti-Tokuso forces, from his position as sekke shogun; in 1252, he invited Imperial Prince Munetaka to become the sixth shogun (Munetaka held the title of miyashogun, which literally means 'shogun from the Imperial Court,' or kozoku shogun, which literally means 'shogun from the Imperial family').
- 1585年(天正13年7月11日)、関白に任じられた羽柴秀吉は近衛前久の猶子となり藤原氏を名乗っていたが(関白相論)、前例のない他姓出身者の関白就任には多くの反発が予想された。
- Hideyoshi HASHIBA, who was appointed Kanpaku on August 6, 1585, became an adopted child of Sakihisa KONOE, and used the name of the Fujiwara clan (kanpaku soron [disagreement over Kanpaku position]), however, many backlashes were anticipated against this unprecedented appointment, in which a person whose sei (surname) was not the inherited honsei (original name).
- 遺詔で末子であり当時3歳の常盤井宮恒明親王の立太子の意思を示し、親王の伯父である左大臣西園寺公衡が実現工作に動いたために、後宇多上皇の強い反発を招き大覚寺統内部に混乱を招いた。
- He left his will for his youngest child, Tokiwai no Miya Imperial Prince Tsuneaki, who was three years old at that time, to become Crown Prince, the Prince's uncle, the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Kinhira SAIONJI tried to make it happen, the Retired Emperor Gouda opposed to this strongly and this caused confusion within the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- 後醍醐は両統迭立状態を解消し、自身の系統に皇統を再度統一したと考えていたが、その後、後醍醐の新政へ多くの離反が相次ぎ、離反勢力からなる足利幕府は持明院統から光明天皇を擁立した。
- The Emperor had the intention to solve the current problem of conducting Ryoto Tetsuritsu and re-unifying the Imperial line to his lineage, however there were many disputes against the Emperor's new government, the Ashikaga shogunate who was in opposition to the Emperor appointed Emperor Komyo from the Jimyoin Imperial line.
- しかし、2003年に中国から輸入枠の割り当て申請があり、自国の輸入枠減少を恐れた韓国が日本の海苔市場の自由化を要求、2004年、最終的に世界貿易機関へ協定違反として提訴している。
- However, because China applied for the import quota in 2003, South Korea, which feared the reduction of its import quota, asked for the liberalization of the nori market in Japan, but in 2004 South Korea finally filed a complaint with World Trade Organization (WTO) for breach of agreement.
- →これに対して、その物資の支援の内容が寺田(そこから挙がった収穫が寺に納付される)の設定によるものなのか、それとも直接物資の形で支給されたものなのかが不明であるという反論がある。
- Against this theory, some point out that there are no clear answers to whether the aid was given as 'jiden'(rice fields owned by temples)(a harvest from jiden was given to temples) or as the direct provision of supplies.
- 6年の潜伏の後、安貞元年(1227年)京において謀反を計画しているところを発見され、六波羅探題北条時氏の近習・菅十郎左衛門周則によって逮捕され、誅殺された(一説に自害したとも)。
- After 6 years of running away, Soncho was discovered to plot a coup in Kyoto in 1227 and arrested and murdered (it is also said that he committed suicide) by Sugajurozaemon Chikanori, a kinju (attendant) of Tokiuji HOJO, Rokuhara Tandai (the high-rank intelligent officer at the administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
- 一番目の三建目(みたてめ。序幕)には荒事の暫があり、その返し(次幕)にはダンマリがあり、四建目には所作事がつき、大詰には金襖が用いられた御殿の場があり、謀反人の見出されがあった。
- In the overture (called 'mitateme') of the first part, 'Shibaraku' (a war story) in an exaggerated kabuki style was given and in the second act (called 'kaeshi') 'danmari' (a pantomimic play) was performed, followed by 'shosagoto' (kabuki dancing) in the fourth act ('yotateme') and 'ozume' (the final act) where a rebel was named in a scene of a castle with golden fusuma doors.
- 季光は北条時頼の義父であったにもかかわらず三浦泰村と結んで北条氏に反旗を翻した(宝治合戦)が、敗北して一族の大半が果ててしまい、越後にいた季光の四男経光の家系が残ったとされている。
- Although Suemitsu was the father-in-law of Tokiyori HOJO, he banded with Yasumura MIURA and rebelled against the Hojo clan (the Battle of Hoji); Suemitsu lost in the war and the majority of the family disappeared, it is said that only the family of Tsunemitsu in Echigo, the fourth son of Suemitsu, managed to survive.
- 現在は、酒蔵が酒米を作る篤農家と契約栽培を結ぶときには、酒米の質を落とさないために、できた米1俵単位で契約するものではなく、はじめに田の面積1反あたりいくらで契約するのが通例である。
- Currently, when a brewery makes an arrangement with a farmer who produces sakamai, they don't contract on the unit of a bag of rice but usually on the basis of the area of the rice field with the unit of one tan in order not to degrade the quality of rice.
- その後、天正10年(1582年)6月2日に親戚関係にあった明智光秀が本能寺の変を起こし、藤孝自身も加担するよう誘われるが、反光秀の立場を貫き、豊臣秀吉から丹後の本領を安堵されている。
- Thereafter, on June 2, 1582 Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was his relative, staged the Honnoji Temple Incident, and Fujitaka himself was also asked to become involved in the incident, but he stuck to his position being anti-Mitsuhide and was approved as the main domain of Tango by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 岩倉は政治的には伊藤博文と協力関係にあったが、伊藤や木戸孝允が構想した将来の上院形成のための華族増員(具体的には維新の功労者を華族を加える)と華族の政治参加には強い拒否反応を示した。
- Although Iwakura politically cooperated with Hirobumi ITO, he strongly rejected Ito and Takayoshi KIDO's ideas on kazoku, such as increasing the members of the kazoku class (specifically, by giving the title to persons who had contributed to the Meiji Restoration) to form an upper chamber in the future and allowing more kazoku's participation in politics.
- 後に嵯峨天皇が退位しようとした時に、藤原冬嗣が退位後の天皇に平城上皇と同じ待遇を与えれば、費用がかさんで財政が危機に瀕するとして退位に反対する意見を述べている事からでも裏付けられる。
- Later, when Emperor Saga intended to abdicate, it became apparent that FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu opposed it, saying it would cost too much for the Imperial Palace and they would face financial difficulty if Emperor Saga were treated the same as the Retired Emperor Heizei.
- 百物語、皿屋敷(播州皿屋敷、番町皿屋敷など)、四谷怪談(東海道四谷怪談など)、小泉八雲『怪談』所蔵:小豆とぎ・耳無し芳一・雪女、牡丹灯籠(灯篭)、おいてけ堀、八反坊、鍋島藩の化け猫騒動
- Hyakumonogatari (roughly '100 Stories'), Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion) (Banshu Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion in Banshu), Ban-cho Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion in Ban-cho)), Yotsuya Kaidan (Yotsuya Ghost Stories) (Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan (Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories)), and ghost stories contained in 'Kaidan' written by Yakumo KOIZUMI such as Azukitogi (The Azuki Bean Grinding), Miminashi Hoichi (Hoichi the Earless), Yuki Onna (The Snow Woman), Botan Doro (A Tale of the Peony Lamp), Oitekebori, Hattanbo and Nabeshimahan-no-Bakeneko Sodo (The Monster Cat Riot at Nabeshima Domain)
- 1978年、三遊亭圓生 (6代目)が落語協会理事会において当時常任理事三遊亭圓歌・三遊亭金馬 (4代目)・春風亭柳朝の更迭、大量真打の反対の動議を提出し結果棄却された事に起因している。
- This results from the incident, in 1978, was that Ensho SANYUTEI (the sixth) submitted motions against replacement of the permanent board members of the time, Enka SANYUTEI, Kinba SANYUTEI (the fourth) and Ryucho SHUNPUTEI, and large numbers of shinuchi at the board meeting of the Rakugo Kyokai Association, ended up being rejected.
- これに対し、物部尾輿・中臣鎌子らは「我が国の王の天下のもとには、天地に180の神がいます。今改めて蕃神を拝せば、国神たちの怒りをかう恐れがあります」と反対したという(崇仏・廃仏論争)。
- On the contrary, MONONOBE no Okoshi, NAKATOMI no Kamako, and others were said to oppose this as 'There are 180 gods in the world of this county under the king. If we worship Adashinokuninokami, we might suffer from the anger of this country's gods' (The dispute on the worship or the exclusion of Buddha).
- また、称光天皇の容態が思わしくなかった1426年に後小松が『本朝皇胤紹運録』の作成を命じて、皇室の系図の整理を行わせているのもこうした自身の正統性への思い入れの反映であると考えられる。
- Emperor Gokomatsu, in 1426, ordered that 'Honcho Koin Joun roku' be edited so as to organize the Imperial Family records, at a time in which Emperor Shoko was ill; additionally, it shows that the Emperor Gokomatsu strongly believed the justice of his family line in succeeding to the Imperial Throne.
- 光格天皇は、実父典仁親王に太上天皇の尊号を贈ろうと考えたが、将軍徳川家斉が父一橋治済に大御所の称号を贈ることを嫌った、老中松平定信の反対に遭い、朝幕間は緊張した(尊号一件・尊号事件)。
- Emperor Kokaku intended to give the title, 'Retired Emperor' to his father, Imperial Prince Sukehito, however, Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, Senior Councillor (of the TOKUGAWA Shogunate) was against it, and also, did not give his approval when Shogun, Ienari TOKUGAWA tried to give the title, Ogosho (respective title for someone who is a retired Shogun, especially applies to Ieyasu and Ienari Tokugawa) to his father, Harusada HITOTSUBASHI, this caused tension between the Shogunate government and the Imperial Palace. (The 'honorific title' Incident)
- 第十二条、第三十六条、第四十三条又は第五十四条の規定に違反して、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は実際のものよりも著しく優良であり、若しくは有利であると人を誤認させるような表示をした者
- a person who, in violation of the provision of Article 12, Article 36, Article 43, or Article 54, makes an indication that differs vastly from the truth or misleads people into believing that a matter is vastly better or more advantageous than it is in reality;
- 伏見上皇も自分の息子である後伏見天皇を無理やり皇位から降ろさせた後宇多天皇(亀山法皇の子で後二条天皇・尊治親王の父、当時院政を行っていた)への反感から、これに同意する姿勢を幕府に伝えた。
- Since the Retired Emperor Fushimi told the bakufu that he would support them, as he was frustrated with Emperor Gouda (the Cloistered Emperor Kameyama's son, and Emperor Gonijo and Imperial Prince Takaharu's father, he was ruling the cloistered government at that time) who forced his son, Emperor Gofushimi to abdicate from the throne.
- 男性皇親よりも女性皇親が先に一品を叙せられる事に対する朝廷内の反発を抑えるために当時健在であった天武天皇の皇子中最年長で太政大臣も務めた重鎮・穂積親王が同時に叙せられたと考えられている。
- In order to minimize the discontent in the Imperial Court for granting Ippon to a female Koshin (emperor's family), before male Koshin; it is considered that the Imperial Prince Hozumi, a prominent figure and the eldest among those existing imperial princes of the Emperor Tenmu at that time, was conferred Ippon at the same time.
- 「建国記念の日」に関する議論が続く中、史学会(歴史学の学会)において、昭和天皇の実弟で同会員でもある三笠宮崇仁親王が理事長の坂本太郎 (歴史学者)に対して反対決議をすべきであると迫った。
- As controversy over National Foundation Day continues, Mikasanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito--a younger brother of the Emperor Showa and a member of Shigakukai (The Historical Society of Japan)--urged Taro SAKAMOTO (historian), director of the society, to adopt a resolution on opposition in a meeting of the society.
- そうした理由から、配役では比較的軽い役どころが多く恵まれなかったが、それでも『矢の根』の曾我時致、『壷阪霊験記』の澤市、『娘道成寺』の押戻、『傾城反魂香』(吃又)の又平などは優れていた。
- He was therefore cast in many relatively small roles, but despite this he gave excellent performances as Tokimune SOGA in 'Ya no Ne,' Sawaichi in 'Tsubosaka Reigenki,' Oshi Modoshi in 'Musume Dojoji' and Matahei in 'Keisei Hangonko' ('Domo Mata').
- 反時代的にサイレント映画の製作をつづけたことや、製作費がかかりすぎたことにより多大なる負債を抱えきれなくなり、同年5月、撮影所の土地建物を京成電鉄に返上、新興キネマに合流することとなる。
- During May of the same year, Bando Tsumasaburo Productions decided to return the land and the building for their studio to Keisei Dentetsu and join Shinko Kinema since they had continued to make silent movies, going against the times, and became unable to handle their debts due to film production expenses.
- 武道の中には、空手・弓道・居合道など、技を行った後に特定の形(型 かた。体の構え)で身構える、相手との間合いを考慮して反撃方法を選ぶ、一拍おいて刀をおさめるといった一挙動を「残心」と呼ぶ。
- In budo such as karate, kyudo (Japanese art of archery), and iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword), 'zan-shin' refers to a movement after attacking the opponent, such as bracing oneself in a certain form ('kata', or a position of the body), selecting a manner of counterattack by considering the distance from the opponent, and sheathing a sword after a pause.
- わかりやすいところでは十二単の色目を参考にした斜め二色の袱紗を使用することがあげられ、また畳紙(たとう)と浅香の懸盤を参考にした小掛台とを使った貴人点前も公家文化をよく反映したものである。
- Some prominent examples of the influence of court culture are the use of fukusa (a small cloth for wiping tea utensils) in two colors on a skew which refers to the color pattern of juni-hitoe (twelve-layered ceremonial kimono wear) as well as the Kinin-date (the tea ceremony procedure for nobilities) using tato (a folding paper-case) and kokakedai (a small table) which refers to Senko no Kakeban (a small low table made of subtle fragrant wood to place dishes).
- 父・文徳天皇は皇太子として第四皇子である惟仁親王(後の清和天皇)を立てた後、惟喬親王にも皇位を継承させようとしたが、藤原良房の反対を危惧した源信の諫言により実現できなかったといわれている。
- His father, Emperor Montoku appointed his forth Prince, Imperial Prince Korehito (later called Emperor Seiwa) as Crown Prince, and tried to let Imperial Prince Koretaka succeed to the throne, however this did not happened as MINAMOTO no Makoto was concerned that FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa would be against this and he remonstrated his concern to the Emperor.
- 天平宝字8年(764年)9月11日、太政大臣恵美押勝(藤原仲麻呂)が謀反を起こすとの密告があり、孝謙天皇は山村王を淳仁天皇の居る中宮院に派遣して、皇権の発動に必要な玉璽と駅鈴を回収させた。
- On October 14, 764, soon after she received an anonymous lead about the rebellion by Dajo-daijin (the Grand Minister) EMI no Oshikatsu (he was also called FUJIWARA no Nakamaro), Empress Koken sent Prince Yamamura to Chuguin, where Emperor Junnin was, and she had him collect the Imperial Seal and the Ekirei bell, which were needed to exercise imperial power.
- これらのことから、この教えでしか救われず、他の教えによれば罰あるいは仏罰が出る、などと煽り、自我功利的な教えを宣揚するのは、カルト集団における観念的脅迫でしかない、という反対論や批判もある。
- For these reasons, the agitations that people can be relieved only by a certain teaching and that the belief in other teachings causes punishment or Butsubachi, and enhancements of the self-expedient teaching are opposed and criticized as just ideological threats of cults.
- 硫酸カルシウムはにがりの主成分である塩化マグネシウムと比べ適正な凝固反応が起こるいわゆる凝固のストライクゾーンが広いため、保水性が高く肌理の細かい高品質な豆腐が、比較的容易に作りやすかった。
- When compared with magnesium chloride, a main ingredient in bittern, calcium sulfate had a wider zone in which the proper coagulation reaction occurred (being referred to as the strike zone of coagulation) and made it comparatively easy to make high-quality tofu, which was water-retentive and fine.
- その崩御が中宮竴子の死から間もない時期だったため、かつて天皇から天台座主の地位を約束されたものの反故にされた僧の怨霊の祟りだとか、後鳥羽法皇の生霊のなせる怪異であるなどと噂されたといわれる。
- He died not long after the death of the second consort of the Emperor, Sonshi, there were rumors that his death was from a curse of monks who were promised, by the Emperor, to be given the head priest position of the Tendai sect of Buddhism which came to nothing, or that it was due to the supernatural power of the Cloistered Emperor Gotoba gained from a pious life.
- また、従来の反幕府の態度を一転させて皇女八十宮吉子内親王と征夷大将軍徳川家継の婚約を実現させて中御門天皇と近衛基熙を出し抜いて幕府との連携に転じるが、こちらは家継死去のために挫折に終わった。
- Additionally, he changed his anti-shogunate attitude and organized the engagement of Princess Yasonomiya Yosiko and Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians'), Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, outflanking the Emperor Nakamikado and Motohiro KONOE, in order to have a better relationship with the government of Edo, but this collapsed after the death of Ietsugu.
- 成年に達した男児は、布1反と米か、或いは、餅か酒を女性宅に持参し、その1反の布を女性が褌(六尺褌)に仕立てて、男児を裸にし、褌の締め方や使い方を教え伝えて、祝の杯を交わす儀式であると言われる。
- It is said that celebrations were held when adolescents reached the age of puberty where a bolt of cloth, rice or sake (rice wine) was presented to a girls household whereupon, the cloth was used to make loincloths and a naked adolescent was instructed how to tie traditional undergarments and toasts were exchanged.
- なお明治維新の際、陰陽寮・土御門晴雄が太陽暦導入に反対して、太陰太陽暦に基づく改暦を企図したが、明治2年に晴雄の急逝により計画が中止されたために、天保暦が日本における最後の太陰太陽暦となった。
- Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO of the Bureau of Divination was against introducing the solar calendar and suggested a plan to change the calendar of the lunar solar calendar during the period of the Meiji Restoration, however after he died suddenly, this plan was cancelled and the Tenpo-reki became the last lunar solar calendar in Japan.
- 井沢元彦も「もし信長が日蓮法華宗を嵌めたのなら、なぜ素直に詫び証文を書いたのか、また当時の宗教は世俗の権力に徹底的に反抗するのが常であり、大規模な法華一揆を起こさなかったのか」と指摘している。
- Motohiko IZAWA pointed out that if Nobunaga tricked the Nichiren Hokkeshu sect, the sect should not have obediently written the deed, and in those days, as religious sects were consistently resistant to the secular power, a big uprising should have broken out.
- 武士・公家の家督や棟梁、氏長者といったものを相続していた当主が亡くなり、謀反防止のためなどの理由で出家していた子弟・縁者などが相続して家名存続させる目的のものもあるなど、背景はさまざまである。
- There are a variety of reasons why someone may have chosen to return to secular life; for example, if a son or relative of a family head became a monk in order to prevent a rebellion against the head of the family or for some other reason, he might have decided to return to secular life in the event of the death of the family head in order to continue the family name if the family head had succeeded to the position of samurai, court noble, master builder, or clan chieftain.
- しかし現在でも上座部仏教の教団は、上座部が本当の釈迦の教えを伝えていると主張しており、それに対し大乗仏教側にはその正統性を主張する以下のような論もあるようだが、具体的な反論はあまり見られない。
- The Theravada Buddhism sect claims even now that Theravada transmits the real teachings of Shakyamuni, while the Mahayana side uses the following argument to claim its orthodoxy; however, there are few concrete counterarguments.
- 1333年(元弘3)に後醍醐天皇の討幕運動から元弘の乱が起こり、足利尊氏らが鎌倉幕府を滅亡させるが、毛利時親は幕府から離反しており、後醍醐天皇により開始された建武の新政からも距離を置いている。
- Caused by the Emperor Godaiko's anti-shogunate movement, the Genko War started in 1333 which Takauji ASHIKAGA destroyed the Kamakura bakufu; by this time, however, Tokichika MORI had already defected from the bakufu and did not participate in the Kenmu no Shinsei (The new government of the Emperor Godaigo).
- これに対して職忠は現在の出納の職掌・待遇は慶長年間の「新儀」であることは認めた上で、これは東照大権現(徳川家康)が朝廷再興のために定めたものであり、局務や官務はこれに従うべきであると反論した。
- Against that opinion, Morotada stated that the task and treatment of 'suino' were under 'the new rules' made during the Keicho era, but were stipulated by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA for restoring the Imperial court; therefore, 'kyokumu' and 'kanmu' had to comply with it.
- しかし、血縁が遠すぎて皇位継承者として国民の支持が得られないと反対派から批判された「旧皇族」に代えて、彼ら「皇別摂家」から皇位継承者を迎えてはどうかとの意見が男系維持論者の一部から提起された。
- However, some advocates of male-lineage succession suggested that members of the Kobetsu Sekke be selected as successors to the imperial throne instead of members of the 'former imperial family', because some people opposed the selection of the latter as successors since their more distant kinship to the imperial family means they would not enjoy public support.
- 弟子の王畿はこれを発展させて心・意・知・物すべて無善無悪だとする四無説を主張したが、同門の銭徳洪は意・知・物については「善を為し悪を去る」自己修養が必要とした四有説を主張してこれに反対している。
- His disciple, O Ki, evolved this to preach shimu-setsu (four containing no-evil theory), which viewed the mind, wish, wisdom, and things as all being no good, no evil, but his colleague, Sen Tokuko, opposed this, advocating shiyu-setsu (four containing evil theory), which viewed that wish, wisdom, and things required self-training to 'be good and fight off evil.'
- この説に基づくと弓月君が秦の(初代の)皇帝から五世の孫とする記述に反せず、「秦」つながりで渡来した人々が勝手に「秦」を名乗り始めたと考えてもさほど矛盾はないが、根拠は少なく今後検証の必要がある。
- While this theory is not inconsistent with the record stating that Yuzuki no kimi was the grandchild of the fifth generation of the first Qin Emperor, nor with the belief that those who were associated with Qin (秦) began using the name 'Hata' (秦)of their own accord on coming to Japan, there is little supporting evidence and further investigation is needed.
- その後、一色義直が第八代将軍・足利義政の信任を受けるが、1467年の応仁の乱では細川勝元の東軍に与した若狭武田氏との反目から山名宗全の西軍に与して敗れたため、次第に衰退の一途をたどるようになる。
- Then, Yoshinao ISSHIKI gained the confidence of the eighth-generation shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, but in the turmoil of the Onin War in 1467 the Isshiki clan belonged to the Western army led by Sozen YAMANA because the clan was opposed to Wakasa-Takeda clan, which belonged to the Eastern army led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA; this resulted in the defeat of the Western army, and thereafter the clan gradually weakened.
- 続いてイタリア戦争においても、1522年同じくスペイン軍の傭兵隊長コロンナがミラノ郊外ビコッカにおいて、地形と急造塁壁を利用したアルケブスの反復射撃戦法で、押し寄せたスイス槍兵集団を粉砕している。
- Also in the Italian Wars that followed, similarly in 1522, the commander of the mercenaries in the Spanish army, Colonna broke up the advancing Swiss concentration of spearmen with tactics of repeated shooting of the arquebus, using land features and hastily built ramparts.
- 付加価値を付けることで販売単価を上げて売上高を増やす営業政策上の理由と伺えるが、反面、定番の白い越中褌を買い求める常連客の足が遠のき、「クラシックパンツ」が一過性のブームに終わりそうな懸念がある。
- It can be gathered that this is the reason on the business policy to raise the selling unit price to increase the net sales by creating added value, but on the other hand, it is feared that the regular customers who would purchase the standard white Ecchu fundoshi begin to keep away from the shops, and that 'Classic Pants' is likely to end in a quickly passing craze
- 真言宗の建て直しを図るが、この強硬策に当然に反発した上下の僧派閥は覚鑁と激しく対立、遂に1140年、覚鑁の自所であった金剛峯寺境内の密厳院を急襲してこれを焼き払ったうえ金剛峯寺追放という凶行に出る。
- He tried to rebuild Shingon sect, but naturally, higher and lower priest factions revolted against his hard-line measures and were bitterly confronted Kakuban, and finally in 1140, they went on a rampage to conduct a raid on Kakuban's living place, Mitsugonin Temple, in the precincts of Kongobuji Temple to burn it, and banished him from Kongobuji Temple.
- ある年代以上の日本人には「酒も入らない状態で人前で歌うこと」に対する拒絶反応が存在したが、それ以降の世代は(少なくとも気心の知れた仲間同士の前では)屈託なく歌って楽しむという意識が存在していたこと。
- Japanese people of a certain age and over rejected 'singing in front of people without drinking,' but the younger ones enjoyed singing without any inhibition (at least in front of their familiar friends).
- しかし「範士が剣道界の最高峰である」ことを改めて確立するため、また範士が八段受有者の年功序列によって授与されていたことの反省から、九段および十段は廃止され、各称号の審査基準が上の表のように見直された。
- However, in order to re-establish 'Hanshi as the top rank in the Kendo world,' and in consideration of the fact that Hanshi titles were granted to Hachidan holders on the basis of seniority, Kyudan and Judan were abolished and the rules of examination were revised as in the above list.
- 蓮淳は証如の名において蓮悟とその家族を破門し、更に反逆者として門徒が彼らを処刑する事を許した(一説には蓮淳は蓮悟の同母兄でありながら、宗門内での出世が弟より遅れていた事を深く恨んでいたとも言われる)。
- Renjun excommunicated Rengo and his family in the name of Shonyo and furthermore allowed the followers to execute them as traitors (one theory holds that Renjun had deep resentment against Rengo because Renjun didn't get promoted in the sect as fast as Rengo although Renjun was Rengo's older maternal brother).
- しかし、長和元年(1012年)に道長が出家した息子藤原顕信の受戒のために比叡山に馬で登ったことに延暦寺の僧侶・大衆が反発し、直後に道長が病気になった際に慶円がそのことに抗議して加持祈祷の修法を拒んだ。
- However, in 1012 Michinaga's climbing Mt. Hiei on the horse caused resentment among Buddhist priests and the mass of people, and just after that Keien refused to do Shuho (an esoteric ritual) of incantation and prayer in resistance when Michinaga became sick.
- 霊元法皇が新宮家創設に反対したとする説があるが、法皇の天皇在位中にも新宮家創設を要望して拒否された経緯があり、自分の代には認めず親幕府派の東山天皇の要望によって認めたことへの不満があったとされている。
- There was a theory that the Cloistered Emperor Reigen was against establishing a new Miyake, and he was not in favor of the Miyake when it was requested while he was in power as an Emperor, he was frustrated that it had been approved at the request of Emperor Higashiyama, while he supported the shogunate government and not when he was in power.
- 農林水産大臣は、広域漁業調整委員会の議決が法令に違反し、又は著しく不当であると認めるときは、理由を示してこれを再議に付することができる。ただし、議決があつた日から一月を経過したときは、この限りでない。
- In the case when the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister finds that a resolution of a Wide Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission violates an act or ordinance or is remarkably undue, he/she may submit the resolution for reconsideration, showing a reason; provided that this shall not apply if one month has elapsed after the date of the resolution.
- この横暴ぶりに対して一族や地方の門徒が激しく反発するようになり、やがて享禄・天文の乱と呼ばれる内紛のきっかけを作ったのみならず、この内紛で対立した実の兄弟(蓮如の諸子息)やその家族の処刑・追放を行った。
- Renjun's oppression incurred rebellions by his family and followers in the provinces, and this not only triggered an internal conflict called the Kyoroku-Tenbun War, but also led to the execution and banishment of his own brothers (Rennyo's children) and their families who confronted against Renjun in the internal conflict.
- →これに対して、具体的な定数となる寺院の数に関する記事が全く見当たらず、時代を下っても定額寺に列せられる寺院の記事が見られる(定数があれば、定数を満たせばそれ以上は増やせない筈である)という反論がある。
- Criticisms, however, have been leveled at this theory on the basis that there are no historical documents that mention about specific numbers pertaining to a temple quota and that there are descriptions in histories that read a temple was newly designated as jogakuji in more recent years (if there was a quota, temples cannot be newly designated as jogakuji after reaching the quota).
- 入信を断った場合に、非合法な物理力の行使による信仰の強制(もしくは拒否)や団体への寄付は勿論、勧誘した側の信仰を反対する親類への弱みに付け込んだ慰謝料を口実とした恐喝等と言った犯罪に発展することもある。
- If the inducement to the religion is rejected, then it may turn to a crime, which is first of all the forced affiliation to (or rejection of) the religion or donation to the organization by exertion of unlawful physical power, or which is blackmail with the excuse of payment for pain and suffering exploiting the weak point of the relatives opposing the religious belief, or the like.
- 神功皇后が三韓征伐の後、畿内に帰るとき、自分の皇子(応神天皇)には異母兄にあたる香坂皇子、忍熊皇子が畿内にて反乱を起こして戦いを挑んだが、神功皇后軍は武内宿禰や武振熊命の働きによりこれを平定したという。
- After 'Sankan Seibatsu' (The Conquest of the Three Korean Kingdoms), on the way to Kinai, Kagosaka no miko and Oshikuma no miko, who were brothers by a different mother of her son (Emperor Ojin), rebelled against her and challenged her to fight, however, Empress Jingu's Army suppressed them by work of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune and Takefurukuma no mikoto.
- 強盗(がんどう)若しくは龕灯(がんどう)と呼ぶ携帯型の照明器具の仕組みは不燃性の材料を用い、一般的には銅版やブリキ板等の金属板を丸めた円筒台形の筐体をもち、筐体の中にはろうそく立てと反射鏡が入っている。
- The device included in the portable lighting apparatus called 'Gando' is made up of nonflammable materials--in general, a cylindrical trapezoid chassis produced by rolling a metal plate such as copper or tin, and a candle holder and a reflecting mirror both of which are placed inside the chassis.
- しかしその反面、ソースの味付け如何では肉の素材自体の品質によってさほど味が左右されないため、長らくは屑肉と呼ばれる商品価値の低い材料を食べられるようにする調理法とされる等の(やや不遇な)扱いを受けていた。
- However, since what makes hamburgers delicious depends on sauce seasonings, rather than the quality of the ground meat itself, hamburgers have been thought (unjustified a little) to be rather humble creations invented as a means for using up inexpensive ingredients called meat scraps for a long time.
- 第十六条第四項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避した場合には、その違反行為をした受託金融機関等の役員又は職員は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- Any officer or employee of an entrusted financial institution or juridical person who has failed to give the report under Article 16, paragraph (4) or has given a false report, or has refused, interfered with, or evaded inspections under said paragraph shall be punished by a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.
- また長野銘醸によれば「元禄の時代より1年たりとも休む事もなく酒造りを継続し、戦後全面的に三倍醸造法が普及する中で、『清酒の技術を冒濱するようなもんはみとめられん』と大反対し、純米酒を守り続け」たとしている。
- In addition, Nagano Sake Brewery Co. Ltd insisted that 'we had continued sake brewing without any interruption, even a year, since the Genroku era (1688 to 1703) and we strongly opposed the method of sanzoshu widespread thoroughly in the postwar period because 'we could not admit others which violate the technique of seishu,' and kept brewing junmaishu.'
- 神社仏閣や城郭の天守を想起させる切り妻の屋根飾りに合掌組を反曲させた曲線(写真建物の上端部)は、宗教性や権威を誇るディテールであり、また、極楽浄土へいざなう入り口を示すシンボリックな側面を合わせ持っている。
- A curve (at the upper end of the photo) of the recurved principal rafter is used to decorate a gable roof, reminding people of shrines and temples, or the tenshu (keep or tower) of a castle is a detail that proudly denotes religion and authority while having a symbolic feature showing the entrance leading to the Pure Land of Amitabha.
- 江戸時代後期には光格天皇が父親の閑院宮典仁(すけひと)親王に太上天皇の追号を送ろうとしたが、天皇に即位しなかった者への贈位は前例がないとして反対した幕府の松平定信と衝突する尊号一件と呼ばれる事件が発生した。
- In the latter Edo period, Emperor Kokaku tried to give a posthumous title to his father, Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito, and this came into conflict with Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA of the bakufu, who opposed that there is no precedent of giving a title to one who was not enthroned as the Emperor, and this was called the Songo Ikken (honorific title incident),
- 法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、第三十五条から前条までの違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対して、各本条の罰金刑を科する。
- Where the representative of a juridical person or an agent, employee or other worker of a juridical person or an individual has, with regard to the business of the juridical person or individual, committed the violations of Article 35 to the preceding Article, not only shall the offender be punished but also the juridical person or the individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective Articles.
- 付け下げ訪問着を簡略化したものであらかじめ切って裁断された上に柄を置く絵羽模様ではなく、予定の場所に前もって想定し柄が置かれた反物の状態で売られているもので、縫うと訪問着のような位置に柄が置かれるものである。
- Tsukesage: A simplified version of Homongi that is made of a roll of cloth which has been dyed a design on planned places to be completed as Homongi, in contrast to Homongi that is made of pieces of cloth previously dyed with a design to be completed on a finished kimono.
- 女系については、曾孫の不破内親王と塩焼王(草壁皇子の甥)との間に生まれた氷上川継(草壁皇子の玄孫)も、天智系の桓武天皇が即位した直後に謀反の疑いを受け、弟の氷上志計志麻呂とともの流刑となった(氷上川継の乱)。
- When it comes to the maternal side of a family, HIKAMI Kawatsugu (the great-great-grandson of Prince Kusakabe), the son of his great grandchild Imperial Princess Fuwa and Prince Shioyaki (a nephew of Prince Kusakabe) was also banished on a charge of rebellion with his younger brother, HIKAMI no Shikeshimaro (HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War).
- また、領内に比叡山が存在することもあって、室町時代を通じてその支配は安定せず、六角満綱、六角持綱父子は家臣の反乱により自害に追いやられ、それを継いだ六角久頼は京極氏との対立の末、心労により自害して果てている。
- Partly because Mt. Hiei-zan was within the territory, the regional rule had not been stabilized during the Muromachi era, and Mitsutsuna ROKKAKU and his son Mochitsuna ROKKAKU were forced to commit suicide due to the vassals' rebellion; thereafter, Hisayori ROKKAKU, who had inherited Mitsutsuna and Mochitsuna, committed suicide due to the strain of grief after the conflict with the Kyogoku clan.
- その際の調査結果をまとめた『増上寺徳川将軍家墓とその遺品・遺体』によると、和宮は身長143cm、体重34kg(いずれも推定)であり、骨格の形状から極端な反っ歯と内股が特徴の小柄な女性であったと推定されている。
- According to the result of the investigation at that time called, 'The Zojo-ji Temple, Tokugawa Shogun cemetery and remains, bodies,' Kazunomiya was presumed to be short lady, one meter forty three centimeters tall, her weight was thirty four kilograms, she had extremely buckteeth and tended to walk pigeon-toed.
- 合気・呼吸力を具体的な技法原理として解明するために、脱力・体重利用・重心移動・腹腰部深層筋・梃子の原理・錯覚や反射の利用・心理操作など様々な側面から説明が試みられているが、実証科学的な研究はまだ充分とは言えない。
- In order to clarify aiki and breath power as concrete technical principles, there have been many attempts to explain them from various angles such as datsuryoku, the use of body weight, the shifting of one's center of gravity, the abdomen and lower back inner muscles, the leverage theory, the use of illusion and reflex, and psychological manipulation, but research from the perspective of empirical science has not been sufficient.
- 新型焼酎と合成清酒、増産酒の登場、三増酒の登場とさまざまな酒が市場に送り出され、食生活の変化により国民の味覚も大きく変貌をとげた大正から昭和にかけては、それを如実に反映するように流通する日本酒の味も変化していった。
- From the Taisho period to the Showa period, when various sake such as new shochu, synthetic seishu, zosanshu and sanzoshu appeared in the market and people's taste also changed greatly because of the change of diet, the taste of popular sake also had changed reflecting its change clearly.
- この頃既に茶道の世界において形式化が進みつつあったことへの反発に加え、煎茶自体が当時最新の中国文化であったことなどから、形式にとらわれずに煎茶を飲みながら清談を交わすいわゆる「煎茶趣味」が文人の間で急速に広まった。
- In addition to the fact that there were adverse sentiments against sado that advanced its formalization at the time, as sencha itself was one of the newest Chinese cultures then, so-called 'sencha shumi' (sencha preference) rapidly prevailed among men of literature in style when they did not care much about the form and rules of behavior and exchanged conversation of rectitude over a cup of sencha.
- この際の梅酢は、シソを用いた梅酢を用いると(紫蘇の色が移って)濃い紫色になるが、シソを用いていない梅酢を用いた場合でも、ショウガの中にアントシアン系色素が含まれているため、梅酢の酸と反応して淡い薄紅色に漬けあがる。
- Plum vinegar with beefsteak plant turns deep purple (thanks to color transfer), but even with the plum vinegar without beefsteak plant, ginger turns faint red as it reacts with the acid of plum vinegar due to the pigment from the anthocyanin family contained in it.
- 13世紀中期には、次代の治天の座を巡って後深草天皇の系統(持明院統)と亀山天皇の系統(大覚寺統)が対立したが、治天である後嵯峨天皇は亀山系による皇位継承を遺言して没し、後深草系はこれに反発して幕府に力添えを頼んだ。
- After middle of thirteenth century, there was a conflict between Emperor Gofukakusa's line (Jimyoin Imperial line) and Emperor Kameyama's line (Daikakuji Imperial line) to succeed to the next position of Chiten, but Emperor Gosaga died and left his will to have Emperor Kameyama's line succeed to the throne, Emperor Gofukakusa's line was against it and asked the bakufu to support their force.
- 第十九条第一項の規定に違反して財務諸表等を備えて置かず、財務諸表等に記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又は正当な理由がないのに同条第二項各号の規定による請求を拒んだ者は、二十万円以下の過料に処する。
- Any person who has failed to maintain the Financial Statements, etc., has failed to enter the matters to be entered or has made false entries in the Financial Statements, etc. in violation of the provision of Article 19, paragraph (1), or has refused a request made under each item of paragraph (2) of the same Article without justifiable reason shall be punished by a non-penal fine of not more than two hundred thousand yen.
- どぶろくの禁止に関しては、国民の食生活への国家の介入であるとしてその後も根強い反論を招き、昭和時代後期のどぶろく裁判などを経て、2002年(平成14年)の構造改革特別区域でいわゆる「どぶろく」が設けられるまで続いた。
- The prohibition of Doburoku had been strongly refuted as an intervention of the nation to the people's diet, which had continued until what we call 'Doburoku' districts were designated as the structural reform district in 2002 after the Doburoku Trial in the latter part of the Showa period.
- さらに8月号では大野晋が「上代日本語の母音体系」で両論を紹介し、持論を展開した他、11月号では松本が「万葉仮名のオ列甲乙について」で、12月には服部が「上代日本語の母音音素は六つであって八つではない」で互いに再反論した。
- Further, in the August issue Susumu ONO introduced both theories and presented his own view in 'Old Japanese Vowel System,' which was, in turn, countered by Matsumoto, in 'Concerning A-type and B-type Manyo-gana Characters with the Vowel of オ (o)' in the November issue, and by Hattori, saying 'Old Japanese Vowel Phonemes were Six, not Eight' in the December issue.
- 文部科学大臣は、登録施設利用促進機関が第十五条の規定に違反していると認めるときは、その登録施設利用促進機関に対し、利用促進業務を行うべきこと又は利用促進業務の方法の改善に関し必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology may, when he/she finds that the Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion is in violation of the provision of Article 15, order such Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion to perform the Usage Promotion Services or to take necessary measures for improving the methods of the Usage Promotion Services.
- 竹弓は引く事により、中打ちを芯として外竹が引き延ばされ、内竹が圧縮され内外竹がスプリングの様な働きをする事で弓としての反発力を得ており、側木や竹の性質、中打ちのヒゴの焦がし様やヒゴの数によって弓の性格が大きく変わってくる。
- The todake is stretched while pulling the bamboo bow with a nakauchi as the core, and uchitake is compressed, and the todake and uchitake function as a spring for the bow reflection, and the characteristic of the bow varies greatly depending on the nature of the bamboo, the amount of burning, and number of higo being used.
- 老中板倉勝静らも多事多難の折柄、一橋慶喜をこそ将軍に立てるべきと斡旋し、慶喜の後継に亀之助をと和宮に伺ったところ、和宮は「御遺命さへ反故とならずば異存なし、中納言(慶喜)の後をば必ず亀之助に継がしむべし」と許可したという。
- Senior councilor Katsukiyo ITAKURA strongly recommended Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI during his busy days having one difficulty after another, he then asked Kazunomiya to have Kamenosuke as Yoshinobu's successor, she approved saying, 'As long as the will was kept, there is no problem, please make sure Kamenosuke succeeds to Chunagon (Yoshinobu's) position. '
- そもそも大根中の別々の場所に存在していたイソチオシアネートの前駆物質(グルコシノレート、芥子油配糖体)とミロシナーゼと呼ばれる酵素が、細胞が壊れることにより混ざりあい、イソチオシアネートを生成する化学反応を起こすことによる。
- More specifically, the pungency is produced by the chemical reaction when the precursor substances (glucocinolate and mustard oil glycoside) of isothiocyanate and an enzyme called myrosinase, which exist separately inside a daikon radish, are mixed by the breaking of the cells.
- 盛名を良しとせず隠遁の道を選んだ高僧(冒頭の玄賓僧都の話など)をはじめ、心に迷いを生じたため往生し損なった聖、反対に俗世にありながら芸道に打ち込んで無我の境地に辿り着いた人々の生き様をまざまざと描き、編者の感想を加えている。
- It describes various people's lives very vividly including the tales about a high priest who did not desire fame and chose seclusion (such as the opening story on Genpin Sozu), about a high-ranking priest who failed to reach Ojo (birth in the Pure Land) due to hesitation, and about the common people in this world who devoted themselves to arts and reached Muga no Kyochi (the state of no-self); the writer also wrote his comments in each tales.
- 元来、日本の大学寮は唐の国子監をモデルとした制度であったが、国子監の運営の中心にあたっていた儒学者は『孝経』などを引用して僧侶は親から貰った頭髪を剃り、親を捨てて寺院に籠るのは「孝」に反するとして、強い排仏意識を有していた。
- Originally, Daigakuryo in Japan was a system that was modeled after the Kokushikan (an educational system in China) of the Tang Dynasty, but the Confucian scholars, who were the main managers of Kokushikan, were strongly anti-Buddhist because shaving the hair which were given from the parents and secluding oneself in a temple, and leaving ones parents was against the principle of 'ko' (serving well to one's parents), quoted in 'Kokyo' (The book of filial piety).
- その反省から、1990年代以降は自前の酒米用農地(田んぼ)を持ち、春から秋にかけては米作りを、秋から春にかけては酒造りをおこなう蔵や、酒米作りを専門とする農家と栽培契約をむすび一体化した生産体制に切り替える蔵が急増している。
- Consequent upon the foregoing, since 1990s, the number of breweries that have their own agricultural land (paddy fields) in which to produce sakamai and carry out rice growing from spring to autumn and sake brewing from autumn to spring, and other breweries that conclude contracts for growing to unify their production systems, has rapidly increased.
- 絵巻物に描き表された服装、建築、食物、武器武具、調度品等は、それが制作された時代の実態をそのまま反映したものとは必ずしも言えないが、服飾史、武具甲冑史、建築史、民俗学、有職故実などの研究のために貴重な視覚情報を提供している。
- Emakimono represents various items such as clothing, architecture, food, weapons and armor, furnishing goods, and so on, which do not necessarily reflect their real status in the days of production but, nevertheless, provides valuable visual information for various studies and research, including history of clothing, history of architecture, folklore, and Yusoku-kojitsu (studies in ancient court and military practices and usage).
- ほか、公益用として流通した調査捕鯨副産物は学校給食でも利用され、鯨肉のだぶつきを反映しての消費拡大政策もあり、広がる傾向を見せている(「広がる鯨肉給食 4 都府県 100 校以上で'復活'」産経新聞 2006年2月14日)。
- In addition, the whale meat from the byproducts of the scientific whaling, distributed for non-profit use, have been used in school lunches, and such use of the meat is beginning to increase, reflecting oversupplies of whale meat ('Use of whale meat in school lunches is increasing: Such use of whale meat has been 'restored' in more than 100 schools,' February 14, 2006, the Sankei Shimbun).
- しかし、実弟の三宅右近(9世三宅藤九郎の次男)に対して破門騒ぎを起こしたり、周囲の反対を押し切って長女・淳子と次女・祥子を狂言師とした上、祥子に10世・三宅藤九郎を継がせたりと、独断専横が目立ち、とかく問題の多い人物であった。
- However, Motohide was a controversial figure because he frequently acted according to his dogmatic judgment; for example, he threw the family into an uproar by ordering his own younger brother Ukon MIYAKE (the second son of Tokuro MIYAKE, the ninth) to leave the school, and he not only made his oldest daughter Junko and his second daughter Shoko Kyogen performers after overwhelming the opposition from people close to him, but also let Shoko assume the title of Tokuro MIYAKE, the 10th.
- 実は先代の後水尾法皇の院政にも幕府は反対であったが、幼少の天皇が続いた事に加えて、2代将軍徳川秀忠の娘である法皇の中宮・東福門院がこれを擁護したために黙認せざるを得なかったのであるが、霊元上皇にも同様な事を許す考えは無かった。
- In fact, the government of Edo was against the cloister government of the late Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo, which was being continued by the young Emperor; meanwhile, the daughter of the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, who was also the pontificate second consort of the Emperor, Tohuku-Mon In, protected the cloister government, which had to be ignored, but the government of Edo did not intend to do the same with the Retired Emperor Reigen.
- 特許を受ける権利を有する者の意に反して第二十九条第一項各号の一に該当するに至つた発明も、その該当するに至つた日から六月以内にその者がした特許出願に係る発明についての同条第一項及び第二項の規定の適用については、前項と同様とする。
- In the case of an invention which has fallen under any of the items of Article 29(1) against the will of the person having the right to obtain a patent, the preceding paragraph shall also apply for the purposes of Article 29(1) and (2) to the invention claimed in the patent application which has been filed by the said person within six months from the date on which the invention first fell under any of those paragraphs.
- 特許無効審判は、何人も請求することができる。ただし、特許が前項第二号に該当すること(その特許が第三十八条の規定に違反してされたときに限る。)又は同項第六号に該当することを理由とするものは、利害関係人に限り請求することができる。
- Any person may file a request for a trial for patent invalidation; provided, however, that where a request for a trial for patent invalidation is filed on the ground that the patent falls under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph (limited to cases where the patent is obtained in violation of Article 38) or item (vi) of the preceding paragraph, only an interested person may file a request for a trial for patent invalidation.
- 吉川広家の内通時に毛利氏は担ぎ上げられただけとの弁明により、所領は安泰であったが、敗戦後に大坂城で押収された書状に連判状に輝元の名があったことから徳川家康は約束を反故にし、輝元は責任を問われ周防国・長門国(長州藩)に減封された。
- As it was explained that Terumoto had been just deceived, when Hiroie KIKKAWA communicated secretly, Terumoto managed to keep his territories; however, as his name was found in a (secret) covenant under joint signature found in Osaka-jo Castle after the defeat, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA annulled the agreement, and Terumoto took the blame and his territories were diminished to the Suo Province and Nagato Province (Choshu Domain).
- 一説では、頼光の父・源満仲は前述の土豪の鬼・土蜘蛛たちの一族と結託して藤原氏に反逆を企んだが、安和の変の際に一族を裏切って保身を図ったため、彼の息子である頼光と四天王が鬼、土蜘蛛といった妖怪たちから呪われるようになったともいう。
- A theory has it that Yorimitsu's father MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka conspired with 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo,' the above-mentioned local clans, to revolt against the Fujiwara clan, but on the occasion of Anna Incident, Mitsunaka betrayed the local clans to defend his own interests, so his son Yorimitsu and Shitenno began to be cursed by the ghosts of 'oni' and 'tsuchigumo.'
- 岐阜県岐阜市にある「伊奈波神社」に伝わる伝承によると、五十瓊敷入彦命は朝廷の詔を承けて奥州を平定したが、一緒に同行した陸奥守豊益が五十瓊敷入彦命の成功を妬んで、命に謀反の心ありと讒奏したため、朝敵として攻められてこの地で討たれた。
- According to the legend handed down at Inaba-jinja Shrine in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, once dominated Oshu Province on the Imperial edict, however, as Governor of Mutsu Province, Toyomasu, who accompanied him to Oshu, became jealous of Inishikiiribiko no mikoto's success and informed the Imperial court of a false charge that Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was plotting a treason, and thus, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was accused as an Imperial enemy and attacked to death there.
- 安土桃山時代以前の牧野氏のルーツは、不明な点や矛盾が多く、複数の異なった系譜が伝わり、また徳川氏帰属後は反徳川の急先鋒だった三河牛窪城主・牧野保成との関係を意図的に遠ざけたとも考えられ、これも系譜関係の不明確さの一因となっている。
- The family tree is unclear because as for the roots of the Makino clan before the Azuchi Momoyama period, many unclear points and discrepancies exsist, and there are some different family trees prevailing, and because of those after the Makino clan belonged to the Tokugawa clan, it is considered that the Makino clan intentionally kept away from Lord of Mikawa Ushikubo-jo Castle Yasushige MAKINO who was one of the anti-Tokugawa radicals.
- その特許の願書に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面の訂正が第百二十六条第一項ただし書若しくは第三項から第五項まで(第百三十四条の二第五項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第百三十四条の二第一項ただし書の規定に違反してされたとき。
- where the correction of the description, scope of claims or drawings attached to the application for the patent has been obtained in violation of the proviso to Article 126(1), Article 126(3) to (5) (including its application mutatis mutandis under Article 134-2(5)) or the proviso to Article 134-2(1).
- 壬生孝亮はこの中で近年出納が諸社に対する官幣を行い、陣儀に参仕していることは「旧儀」に反すること、出納は本来凡卑の家柄であるにも関わらず身分不相応の知行を得て、衣冠束帯を身に付けており、両局と並肩しているのは「違乱」であると主張した。
- In the dispute, Takasuke MIBU stated that 'suino' carried out imperial offerings to shrines and 'suino' was present at the conference of the court nobles in those days, which violated 'the old rules,' and besides, 'suino' obtained too much income, wore formal attire and daily attire in the imperial court, and behaved equivalent to 'the two major offices' in spite of its humble origin, all of which disturbed the order.
- ところが支那学形成の中心が京都帝国大学であった事からこれに反発する東京大学関係者や古来日本が文明を取り入れた中国と当時の列強による半植民地状態の中国を意図的に分離を図る国粋主義者の中には依然として「漢学」という呼称を用いる者があった。
- However, because Chinology had been developed mainly in Kyoto Imperial University, the term 'kangaku' was still used by members of the University of Tokyo who were opposed to Kyoto Imperial University and ultranationalists who were trying to establish a distinction between the China from which ancient Japan had imported its civilization and the China of that time, which had been almost entirely colonized by more powerful countries.
- 絵羽模様とは小さなパターンが繰り返し染められている反復された模様ではなく、和服全体をキャンバスに見立てて絵を描いたような模様のことであり、脇や衽と前身頃の縫い目、背縫いなどの縫い目のところで模様がつながるようにあらかじめ染められている。
- Ebamoyo is not a small repetitive pattern, but a design previously dyed on pieces of cloth to be completed on a finished kimono as a picture on a canvas with the parts of the design matched at the seams of sides, Okumi, and Maemigoro, and Sechushin.
- 江戸→上方:「酢豆腐」(上方では「酢豆腐」)、「花見の仇討」(同「桜の宮」)、「反魂香 (落語)」(同「高尾」)、「締めこみ」(同「盗人の仲裁」)、「唐茄子屋政談」(同「南京屋政談」または「なんきん政談」)、「芝浜」(同「夢の革財布」)など。
- Below are the routines transplanted from Edo to Kamigata: 'Rotten Bean Curd' ('Chiritotechin' in Kamigata), 'Revenge at Cherry-blossom Viewing' ('Sakuranomiya' in Kamigata), 'Incense for Invoking the Dead (rakugo)' ('Takao' in Kamigata), 'Sumo Wrestler's Loincloth' ('A Thief's Intermediary' in Kamigata), 'Hot Pepper Vendor' ('Pumpkin Vendor' or 'Pumpkin' in Kamigata), 'Shibahama' ('A Dream of a Leather Wallet' in Kamigata), etc.
- 父の死後、尾張中務丞によって養育されていたが、北条氏に反感を持つ信濃国(現在の長野県)の豪族泉親衡に大将軍として擁立されて北条義時誅殺の陰謀に加担させられるが、建保元年(1213年)2月にこれが露見して北条氏によって捕縛された(泉親衡の乱)。
- After his father's death he was brought up by Nakatsukasajo OWARI, but backed up as a Daishogun (command-in-chief) by Chikahira IZUMI, Gozoku (local ruling family) of the Shinano Province (the present Nagano Prefecture) who had antipathy toward the Hojo clan, and forced a conspiracy to assassinate Yoshitoki HOJO, when the conspiracy was exposed in March, 1213, he was arrested by the Hojo clan (Chikahira IZUMI War).
- 国は、産業技術力の強化の効果的な実施を図るため、国の資金により行われる研究及び開発の適切な評価を行い、その結果を予算の配分へ反映させること等により、産業技術に関する研究及び開発に係る資金の重点化及び効率化の促進に必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
- In order to promote effective implementation of enhancing Industrial Technology Capability, the national government shall take necessary measures for promoting the prioritization of funds for research and development related to Industrial Technologies and increasing the efficiency thereof, by means of implementing suitable evaluation of the researches and developments carried out using national funds and having the results thereof reflected in budget allocations.
- 発酵を伴うタイプの漬物は、材料に自然に付着している乳酸菌と材料に含まれる糖類によって発酵し、保存性と風味の向上が起こるが、麹などを添加して発酵の基質となる糖類を増やしたり、そこに含まれる酵素によって風味を向上させる酵素反応を誘導することもある。
- Tsukemono with fermentation is fermented by the lactic bacterium naturally attached to the ingredients and the sugars included in the ingredients, which enhance the quality of preservation, taste and flavor; moreover, sugars as ground substances for fermentation can be increased by adding rice malt, and the oxygen reaction needed to improve taste and flavor can be induced by the enzyme contained in rice malt.
- その組織力や情報の得やすさなどから、室町時代には、一揆の中心にもなり、正長の土一揆や嘉吉の徳政一揆などが知られているが、後者では一揆の攻撃対象となった比叡山延暦寺の保護を受けていた近江国の馬借が一揆から離反して、馬借勢力そのものが分裂している。
- In the Muromachi Period because of its organizational power and the ease-of-getting information the Bashaku played the central role at the riots in which the Tsuchi-ikki in Shocho era and the Tokusei-ikki in Kakitsu era were famous for, and in the latter the Bashaku in Omi Province who were taken under Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple that was attacked by the riot seceded from the riot force so that the Bashaku power itself was split.
- 本来は高価な唐物名物を用いた茶の湯への反抗であり、楽茶碗や竹製の花生、量産の漆塗り茶入である棗 (茶器)といった安価な道具を用いるものであったが、江戸時代に家元が権威化すると、箱書や伝来、命銘などによってこれらの道具も名物へと転化してしまった。
- Originally, they started wabicha to oppose the use of expensive karamono such as Meibutsu and, instead, were using inexpensive utensils including rakujawan, bamboo vases and lacquered tea container natsume (tea utensil), but as the head family of the school was taking power in the Edo period, such inexpensive tea utensils became Meibutsu because of hakogaki (description written on tea utensil's case), records of history and naming.
- 二・二六事件や五・十五事件以降の軍部の台頭と政党政治の終焉以降の1930年代後半ころには、日中戦争の激化と世界的な国際関係の緊張を受け国家総動員法となり、これらの文化は「軟弱で贅沢」「反“新体制”的」として排斥され、昭和モダンは終わりを迎える。
- In the latter half of 1930s, after the ascendancy of the military and the end of the party politics following the Incident of February 26 and the Incident of May 15, the Sino-Japanese War intensified and the international tensions ran high, which led to the promulgation of the National Mobilization Law, and, against such a background, the culture described so far was criticized as being 'weak and wasteful' and 'against the 'new order',' and Showa-modern was terminated.
- 半タコ(トランクス)、腹巻き(さらし1反)に半天(半纏、袢纏、法被)というのが一般的だが、創作和太鼓においては、集団によっては、白い着物に赤、紫、紺、等の袴、又、一部の集団に於いては男性(ごく稀に少年)は曲目によってはふんどし一丁、という所もある。
- In general, a drummer wears hantako (trunks) with a bellyband (a band of bleached cloth) and a hanten (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono) or a happi coat (a workman's livery coat), however, in a creative Japanese drum performance, the costumes may be a white kimono, with a hakama (a long pleated skirt worn over a kimono) of color such as red, or dark blue, depending on the groups, and there are also groups of men (sometimes boys in extremely rare cases) dressed in loincloths, depending on the play.
- この事件について、『看聞日記』には生活上の困窮によるものと見えるが、当時の幕府が講和条件(両統迭立)に反して後小松天皇皇子の躬仁親王(後の称光天皇)の即位を目論んでいることから、そのような動きに不満を抱く後亀山法皇の抗議行動であったとも考えられる。
- 'Kanmon Nikki' (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) suggests that although this event appears as a result of dire poverty, due to the fact that the bakufu at that time attempted to have Imperial Prince Mihito (later Emperor Shoko), the prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, take over the throne, contrary to the conditions of peace (ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families), it may have been an act of protest by the Cloistered Emperor Gokameyama, who was unhappy with such developments.
- 蘇我蝦夷が山背大兄王を避けた理由については、山背大兄王がまだ若く未熟であった、あるいは山背大兄王の人望を嫌ったという説と、推古天皇に続いて蘇我氏系の皇族である山背大兄王を擁立することで反蘇我氏勢力との対立が深まる事を避けたかったためという説がある。
- There are a couple of theories as to why SOGA no Emishi blocked Prince Yamashiro no oe in his bid for the Imperial Throne; one is that Prince Yamashiro no oe was still young and immature and hated Prince Yashiro no oe's popularity and the other one was that he had to avoid further confrontation with anti- Soga clan forces by allowing the ascent of Prince Yamashiro no oe since the imperial family and the subsequent emperor Suiko were supported by the Soga clan.
- 更にその五摂家の当主ですら幕府が摂政・関白の任命権を事実上掌握している以上、幕府の意向に反する事は出来なかったために、その結果、幕府→摂家・武家伝奏(最大でも5+4名)→天皇及び諸公家という幕府にとっては非常に効率の良い朝廷統制の仕組みが完成した。
- Moreover, as long as the bakufu virtually controlled the right of appointment of regent or chief advisor to the Emperor, even the family head of the Gosekke could not oppose the intention of the bakufu, and the system for controlling the Imperial Court, which was the orderly sequence from the bakufu through the sekke/samurai families (five plus four people at most) to the Emperor and each court noble, was thereby established as an extremely efficient system for the bakufu.
- 審判長は、前二項の規定により、審判事件に係る手続について、その補正をすべきことを命じた者がこれらの規定により指定した期間内にその補正をしないとき、又はその補正が第百三十一条の二第一項の規定に違反するときは、決定をもつてその手続を却下することができる。
- The chief trial examiner may dismiss the procedure by a ruling where a person ordered to make an amendment to a procedure pertaining to a trial fails to make such amendment within the time limit designated under the preceding two paragraphs or where such amendment is made in violation of Article 131-2(1).
- 外相井上馨による交渉(明治15年(1882年) - 明治21年(1888年)):鹿鳴館の建設による欧化政策、裁判所に外国人判事を採用など→ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードや谷干城、国粋主義者の反発、ノルマントン号事件に対する不首尾もあり、井上辞任。
- Negotiations conducted by Foreign Minister Kaoru INOUE (1882 - 1888): Measures to Europeanize such as construction of Rokumeikan Hall and installment of judges from foreign countries at the court were proposed but due to objections raised by Gustave Emile BOISSONADE, Tateki TANI and the nationalist group in addition to the unfortunate handling of the Normanton Incident, Inoue resigned.
- フメリニツキーの乱でもフメリニツキーはワルシャワの中央政府で正式に登録されたコサックでシュラフタ(ポーランド貴族)とみなされており、しかも国王の錦の御旗を立てることでこれは強訴でありポーランド国家そのものに対する反逆行為ではないことをアピールしている。
- In the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Khmelnytsky insisted that it was goso and not treason against the nation, based on the fact that he was considered as a Cossack officially registered in the central government in Warsaw and as a szlachta (noble), and that he raised the banner of the King.
- 津田は記紀の成立過程に関して初めて本格的な文献批判を行い、神話学、民俗学の成果を援用しつつ、神武天皇は弥生時代の何らかの事実を反映したものではなく、主として皇室が日本を支配するいわれを説明するために述作された日本神話の一部として理解すべきであると断じた。
- TSUDA was the first person who criticized literature regarding the process of coming into existence of the kojiki and Nihonshoki in earnest, and concluded that the Japanes had to understand that description concerning Emperor Jimmu did not reflect any fact in the Yayoi period, but were mostly written as part of Japanese Mythology in order to justify the ruling of Japan by the Imperial Family, taking advantage of mythology and folklore.
- 審判に関する費用の範囲、額及び納付並びに審判における手続上の行為をするために必要な給付については、その性質に反しない限り、民事訴訟費用等に関する法律(昭和四十六年法律第四十号)中これらに関する規定(第二章第一節及び第三節に定める部分を除く。)の例による。
- The scope, the amount and the payment of the costs in connection with a trial, and the payment required for undertaking a procedure for a trial shall be governed by the relevant provisions of the Act on Civil Procedure Costs, etc. (Act No. 40 of 1971) (excluding provisions in Chapter II, Sections 1 and 3 of the said Act) unless such provisions are contrary to the nature of the said matters.
- 蓮如は前述のように「他宗派の者が(勘違いして)一向宗と呼ぶのは仕方ないが、我々浄土真宗の門徒が一向宗を自称してはいけない」という主旨の発言をして違反者を破門するとまで述べているが、逆に言えばこれは、浄土真宗の門徒ですら一向宗を自称する者がいた事を意味する。
- As mentioned above, Rennyo stated that 'If people of other sects confuse us with another sect and call us Ikkoshu, that cannot be helped, but the people of the Jodo Shinshu sect should not call themselves Ikkoshu,' and even said that he would expel those who did not obey the order; conversely, this means that even members of the Jodo Shinshu sect called themselves Ikkoshu in those days.
- 一説には病気の天皇が治療のために灸を据えようとしたところ、「玉体に火傷の痕をつけるなどとんでもない」と廷臣が反対したために退位して治療を受けたと言われているが、天皇が灸治を受けた前例(高倉天皇・後宇多天皇両天皇)もあり、譲位のための口実であるとされている。
- There is one theory that the Emperor wished to be administered moxibustion, but his courtier was against it, saying, 'It is out of the question that the Emperor has a burned mark on the body'; consequently, the Emperor decided to abdicate in order to have moxa cautery treatment done, but there was an example the former emperors had the same treatment done (Emperor Takakura and Emperor Gouda), so it is presumed to have been an excuse to abdicate.
- ついで諮詢を受けた皇族会議でも一部の皇族たちの反発が予想されたため、政府側は、皇族会議の議員は「自己の利害に関する議事」では採決に参加できないという皇族会議令第9条の規定を利用して採決を行わずに議長(当時は伏見宮貞愛親王)の判断のみで皇族会議を通過させている。
- Next, in the consultation of the Imperial meeting, it was expected that some Imperial members would be against the regulation, the government took advantage of Imperial Meeting regulations, which stated that members of the Imperial meeting are not allowed to vote in terms of 'proceedings related to their own benefit,' and the chairman (Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadanaru at that time) let the proceedings pass through the Imperial meeting without taking vote.
- 1982年(昭和57年)から1988年(昭和63年)まで京都市と京都府仏教会・京都市仏教会とが深刻な対立抗争を繰り広げ、ついには多くの寺院の拝観停止や行政訴訟の提起にまでいたった、いわゆる「古都税問題」では、仏教会の理事長あるいは会長として反対運動の先頭に立った。
- In the so-called 'old capital tax issue' in which Kyoto City Government severely fought against Kyoto Prefecture Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City Buddhist Organization from 1982 to 1988 leading to suspension of viewing in may temples and submission of an administrative lawsuit, he spearheaded the protest campaign as a president or a chairman of the Buddhist Organizations.
- このため、為子の次の后として藤原時平の妹藤原穏子を入内させようとした醍醐天皇・藤原時平とこれに反対する宇多上皇との対立が発生(『九暦』)し、後の宇多上皇による斉世親王の皇位継承者指名問題及び菅原道真の大宰権帥左遷事件(いわゆる昌泰の変)に発生したとも言われている。
- Therefore, Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira who intended to have FUJIWARA no Onshi, younger sister of FUJIWARA no Tokihira, enter into the court as the next empress of Tameko, this conflicted with Retired Emperor Uda who objected against it ('Kyureki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Morosue)), and it is said that this conflict developed to a later problem when Retired Emperor Uda designated Imperial Prince Tokiyo as the heir to the Imperial Throne, and to an incident of demotion of SUGAWARA no Michizane, Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) (so-called the Shotai Incident).
- 頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。
- After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke.
- 足利尊氏が新政から離反し、建武3年(1336年)の湊川の戦いに勝利して京都へ迫ると、比叡山に逃れていた恒良は後醍醐天皇から皇位と三種の神器を譲られ、異母兄の尊良親王とともに新田義貞・新田義顕父子に奉じられて北陸地方統治を名目に越前国金ヶ崎城(福井県敦賀市)に下向する。
- When Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new restoration and he attacked Kyoto in 1336 after he won from the Battle of Minatogawa, Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga, who escaped to Mt. Hiei, was given the Imperial rank and three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, he was asked by the father and son, Yoshisada NITTA and Yoshiaki NITTA, to go to Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), together with Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga who was his half older brother, under the pretext of ruling Hokuriku district,
- この法律において「私的 独占」とは、事業者が、単独に、又は他の事業者と結合し、若しくは通謀し、その他いかなる方法をもつてするかを問わず、他の事業者の事業活動を排除し、又 は支配することにより、公共の利益に反して、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することをいう。
- The term 'private monopolization' as used in this Act means such business activities, by which any entrepreneur, individually or by combination or conspiracy with other entrepreneurs, or by any other manner, excludes or controls the business activities of other entrepreneurs, thereby causing, contrary to the public interest, a substantial restraint of competition in any particular field of trade.
- これについて、先例の存在や天皇の自由意思を尊重するべきであることを理由として生前の退位を容認すべきとの意見もあるが、退位後の天皇の処遇(財政的、政治的位置付けの問題。特に後者は院政の問題)や皇位継承の複雑化及び後継者の不足による皇統断絶の可能性などの点から反対の意見が強い。
- There are views that say abdication before death should be allowed, based on respect for the Emperor's free will and the existence of former examples, but there are strong opposing views because of the issues of how the Emperor should be treated after his abdication (financial matters and issues on his position in the political administration. The latter, in particular, is a problem of political administration by the retired emperor), complications in the succession to the Imperial Throne, and the possibility of the extinction of the Imperial Line due to the lack of a successor.
- 戦後民主主義教育について、近代の戦争と植民地支配への反省を過度に強調する歴史教科書は歴史認識を誤認させ、敗戦を節目として神話時代から続いている日本の伝統ある歴史を貶める「自虐史観」(東京裁判史観)または「暗黒史観」であるとして、つくる会による『新しい歴史教科書』が作られた。
- Some say that recent textbooks reflect on the War and colonial control too much and that this is done prevent people from learning the historical reality about when Japan lost the War, and these textbooks have also caused a misunderstanding of Japanese traditional history, which has continued from the mythological age, by presenting a 'masochistic view of Japanese history' or a ' dark history' so the Tsukuru kai published their 'new history textbook.'
- 骨縛りは引きの強い反故紙を用い、中期工程には湊紙(和泉の湊村で漉かれた漉き返しの紙で、薄墨または鼠色の紙)や茶塵(ちゃちり)紙(楮の黒皮のくずから漉いた紙や、故紙を再生したもので単に塵紙ともいう)を用い、清貼の工程には粘りの強い生漉きの美濃紙・細川紙・石州半紙などが用いられた。
- For hone-shibari, wastepaper that has strength was used, for intermediate processes Minato-gami (Minato paper, a paper made of used paper in Minato-mura village, Izumi Province with thin black or gray color) or chachiri-shi (a paper made from the wastes of the black bark of paper mulberry trees) was used, and for the process of kiyo-bari, the highly sticky kizuki such as Mino-gami, Hosokawa-gami and Sesshu-hanshi (standard-size Japanese writing paper made in Iwami Province) were used.
- 以上の変化の過渡期にあたるのが柄が刀身と共鉄の毛抜形太刀や、鋒両刃(きっさきもろは)造りで反りのある小烏丸(こがらすまる)である(小烏丸は古伝書には大宝 (日本)年間(8世紀初頭)の刀工「天国 (人物)」(あまくに)の作とあるが、実際の制作は平安中期と見るのが定説となっている)。
- Kenukigata Tachi which has same steel in Tsuka (handle) and the body of blade, and Kogarasumaru sword which is warped with Kissaki-moroha zukuri (double-edged point style) were in a transition period of the change mentioned above (Kogarasumaru was mentioned in an ancient document as a work of 'Amakuni,' a sword craftsman in the early 8th century, but it is widely believed that it was in fact made in the mid Heian era.).
- (一説に、中大兄皇子が同母妹の間人皇女と不倫関係を持っていた為に乙巳の変から15年以上経過してもなお即位できなかったとの説や、反対に間人皇女(=中皇命)は中継ぎの大王として即位していたとの説もある。中大兄皇子が(結果的に)晩年にやっと即位した理由については他にも様々な説がある。)
- (There is another theory that Prince Naka no Oe could not succeed to the throne fifteen years after Isshi-no-hen (a Murder in the Year of Isshi), since he had an affair with his real younger sister, Princess Hashihito, or as opposed to this, it was said Princess Hashihito (Nakatsusumera-mikoto) was enthroned as a temporal Emperor. There are various theories concerning the reason why Prince Naka no Oe was finally enthroned in his later years.)
- 禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法 律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定若しくはこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又 はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
- Any person who has been punished by imprisonment without work or severer punishment, or by a fine, and has completed punishment but for whom three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.
- 「思想取締りの秘密警察は現在なお活動を続けており、反皇室的宣伝を行う共産主義者は容赦なく逮捕する。……さらに共産党員であるものは拘禁を続ける……政府形体の変革、とくに天皇制廃止を主張するものは、すべて共産主義者と考え、治安維持法によって逮捕する」 内務大臣山崎巌、1945年10月。
- The secret police to control public opinions are steel active and we will arrest the communists who advocate the anti-imperial family movement mercilessly; also we will keep the communists locked up; anyone who insists on the transformation of the current political system or abolition of the Tennosei are to be considered as communists and will be arrested under the Public Peace Preservation Act.' October 1945, the Minister of Home Affairs Iwao YAMAZAKI
- 法人の代表者又は 法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して、第百三十八条、第百三十九条、第百四十一条、第百四十三条第一 項又は前条第一号若しくは第二号の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰する外、その法人又は人に対し、各本条の罰金刑を科する。
- In the case where a representative of a juridical person, or an agent of a juridical person or of a person, or an employee has acted to violate Article 138, Article 139, Article 141, paragraph (1), Article 143 or item (i) or item (ii) of the preceding Article with respect to the activities or the property of the juridical person or the person, the actor shall be punished and in addition, the juridical person or the person shall be sentenced to the fine of the Article concerned.
- 毛利氏は当主の夭折が続いたこともあり、勢力は一時衰えたが、興元の弟である毛利元就(52代)が当主となると、元就はその知略を尽くし一族の反乱や横暴な家臣を粛清、石見国の高橋氏など敵対勢力を滅ぼし、さらに有力国人である安芸国の吉川氏と備後国の小早川氏を養子により乗っ取るなど、勢力を拡大。
- Partly due to the successive premature deaths of their family heads, the power of the Mori clan was once weakened; however, when Motonari MORI (the 52nd) became the family head, he actively used his knowledge and strategies that enabled the clan to purge conflicts between families and tyrannical vassals and destroyed enemy forces, including the Takahashi clan of the Iwami Province, he further extended his power by taking over the powerful kokujin, Yoshikawa clan in the Aki Province and the Kobayakawa clan in the Bingo Province by the way of adoption.
- 第十二条第五項第二号本文の確定判決等に係る訴訟等の手続に関し、当該訴訟等の当事 者である適格消費者団体が、事業者等と通謀して請求の放棄又は不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益を害する内容の和解をしたとき、その他不特定かつ多数の消費者 の利益に著しく反する訴訟等の追行を行ったと認められるとき。
- With respect to court proceedings, etc pertaining to final and binding judgments, etc. provided in the main clause of item (ii) of para. (5) of Article 12, when a qualified consumer organization which is a party to the court proceedings, etc. has waived claims, established settlements that are detrimental to the interests of many and unspecified consumers, in conspiracy with business operators, etc., or otherwise when it is found that the organization thereafter has sought court proceedings, etc. that significantly violate the interests of many and unspecified consumers
- この時は朝廷・豊臣政権ともに強く反対して中止されるものの、慶長5年(1600年)関ヶ原の戦いに勝利して政治の実権を握った徳川家康は豊臣政権色の強い良仁親王を廃して、天皇の正室である女御近衛前子が生んだ第三皇子の政仁親王(後の後水尾天皇)を代わりに立てることを条件に天皇の意向を受け入れた。
- Despite the fact that both the imperial court and the Toyotomi regime were strongly opposed to this, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who seized political power after winning the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 accepted the intension of Emperor Go-Yozei on the condition to disinherit Imperial Prince Ryonin, who was strongly in favor of the Toyotomi regime, and Imperial Prince Kotohito (who later became Emperor Go-Mizuno), the third son of Sakiko KONOE who was a court lady and the emperor's lawful wife, to be the next in line for the throne instead.
- また、火葬をおこなう場合には、当該死体に係る死亡届等を受理した市町村長の許可が必要であり(墓地、埋葬等に関する法律第5条)、この許可を受けずに火葬した場合には、墓地、埋葬等に関する法律違反となるほか(「罰則」規定同法第21条)、刑法190条「死体遺棄・死体損壊罪」に問われる可能性もある。
- When cremation is undertaken, permission of the head of the municipality, who received the death notification for the deceased is required (Article 5, Act of Burial, Cremation, etc.), and in case cremation takes place without this permission, it not only constitutes an offense of the Act of Burial, Cremation, etc. (Article 21of the Act, 'Punitive' clause) but also can be considered as a violation of the Penal Code, Article 190, 'Abandonment of a Corpse.'
- また、いくつかの神社などにおいて、実在した歴史上の人物(一部の皇族や武将を除く)が、神として祀られている場合でも、「当初、その(祀られている)人物が、暗殺や反乱などによって殺害されたもので、それが怨霊化して祟りをなすことを畏怖して、祀った結果によるもの」という見解を持つ研究者も少なくない。
- Furthermore, quite a few researchers hold the view that at various shrines and temples, even in the case of historic figures who once lived and are now enshrined (excepting some imperial family members and warriors), 'at first the enshrined people were murdered or died in rebellions and the people were fearful of these people becoming ghosts and placing curses so they deified them.'
- このことから、他の王もそうであるとして、「讃」を応神天皇の実名ホムタワケの「ホム」から、「珍」を反正天皇の実名ミヅハワケの「ミヅ」から、「済」を允恭天皇の実名ヲアサヅマワクゴノスクネの「ツ」から、「興」を安康天皇の実名アナホの「アナ」を感嘆の意味にとらえたものから来ている、という説もある。
- If this theory can be applied to other kings, '讃' or 'Homu' may be for Emperor Ojin whose real name is Homutawake, '珍' or 'Mizu' for Emperor Hanzei (Mizuhawake), '済' or 'Tsu', for Emperor Ingyo (Woasazumawakugonosukune), and '興' for Emperor Anko (Anaho) because '興' means excitement and 'Ana' is a note of admiration.
- いっぽう歴史を振り返って、第二次大戦後の昭和後期~平成の現代からは、余りにも急激に近代文明が発展を遂げ時代が進歩したことで、その反動として、捨てられた過去を懐かしむ気分が「旧き良き時代」としての大正ロマンの雰囲気を求める傾向もあり、当時の文化事象がしばしば取り上げられ再評価されることもある。
- In the latter half of the Showa period after the World War II and the Heisei period, when looking back on the history of the Taisho period, the cultural events at the time were often picked up and reevaluated since people who cherished the lost past looked for the atmosphere of the Taisho Roman as 'good old days' as a retroaction to the overwhelmingly dynamic development of the modern civilization and the progress of time.
- 平安時代初期の刀剣の遺品は乏しく、作風の変遷や、いつごろどのようにして日本独自の湾刀が形成されたかについては、学問的に十分解明されていないが、承平天慶の乱などが発生した平安時代中期以降(10世紀ころ)従来の直刀に代わって騎乗時に扱い易い刀身に反りのある蕨手刀(彎曲刀)が使用されるようになった。
- Although relics of swords from the early Heian period are scarce, and the transition of styles or how and when Japanese original curved swords were formed are not fully figured out academically, after the mid Heian period (around the 10th century), when the turmoil of Johei and Tengyo occurred, Warabiteno Katana (curved sword) which was easy to use when riding with its warped body of blade was used instead of conventional straight swords.
- その背景には皇太后が実子の竹田皇子の擁立を願ったものの、敏達の最初の皇后が生んだ押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇の父)の擁立論が蘇我氏に反対する勢力を中心に強まったために、馬子と皇太后がその動きを抑えるために竹田皇子への中継ぎとして即位したのだと言われている(だが、竹田皇子は間もなく死去してしまう)。
- Behind this, there is a story that the Empress Dowager hoped for enthronement of her biological son Prince Takeda, but because an opinion for enthronement of OSHISAKA no Hikohito no Oenomiko became stronger, centering around the opponents of the Soga clan and, in order to suppress that movement, Umako and the Empress Dowager decided that she be enthroned (however, before long, Prince Takeda passed away).
- 天智天皇崩御後に勃発した壬申の乱に勝利した夫・大海人皇子(天武天皇)崩御後、菟野皇后は息子・草壁皇子への皇位継承を望んでいたのだが、ライバルの大津皇子を自害に追いやった為に却って反発を買い、草壁の凡庸な器量も相まって、草壁を即位させる事が出来なかったため、母后である菟野が政務を執り草壁を支えた。
- After Emperor Tenchi/Tenji died, the Junshin War happened and Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) won the war, after he died as well, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko wished her son, Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne, however she put pressure on Prince Kusakabe's opposition, Prince Otsu to kill himself and was blamed for it, she was not able to make her wish happen (for Prince Kusakabe to succeed to the throne), also Prince Kusakabe had an ordinary character, (he was not good enough to become Emperor) thus the Empress Dowager, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko took control of politics to support Prince Kusakabe.
- 退位後は冷然院・嵯峨院を造営して財政を逼迫させただけでなく、実子正良親王(仁明天皇)が即位すると「皇室の長」として政治に干渉する場面も多くなり、更に淳和上皇や仁明天皇の反対を押し切って自分の外孫でもある淳和上皇の皇子恒貞親王を皇太子とするなど、朝廷内で絶大な権力を振るって後に様々な火種を残した。
- After the retirement, not only did he order the construction of Reizen In and Saga In, which made the financial situation worse for the Imperial Palace, but he also interfered in politics as the top of the palace after his biological son, Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo), became Emperor; moreover, despite the opposition of the emperors Junna and Ninmyo, he set Prince Tsunesada up as the crown prince, who was his grandchild and Emperor Junna's prince, so in subsequent years his autocratic style caused many problems.
- 法人(法人でない団体で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを含む。以 下この項において同じ。)の代表者若しくは管理人又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関して、前三条の違反行為 をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対しても、各本条の罰金刑を科する。
- When a representative or an administrator of a juridical person (including an association that is not a juridical person which has a representative or an administrator. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), or an agent, employee or other workers of a juridical person or an individual violates the provision of the preceding three articles, with regard to the operation of said juridical person or individual, the offender and said juridical person or individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective article
- 経済産業大臣は、前二項に規定する場合を除くほか、熱供給事業者がこの法律の規定又はこれに基づく処分若しくは第二十五条第一項の規定により附された条件に違反した場合において、当該供給区域における日常生活又は事業活動上の利便を著しく害すると認めるときは、第三条又は第七条第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
- In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, where a heat supply operator has violated any provision of this Act or any order issued under this Act or any condition attached pursuant to Article 25, paragraph (1), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that such violation significantly harms the convenience in daily life or business activities in the service area, rescind the license granted under Article 3 or permission granted under Article 7, paragraph (1).
- 五部大乗経(法華経・華厳経・涅槃経・大集経・大品般若経)の写本作りに専念して、戦死者の供養と反省の証にと、完成した五つの写本を京の寺に収めてほしいと朝廷に差し出したところ、治天の君となっていた後白河天皇は「呪詛が込められているのではないか」と疑ってこれを拒否し、影響下にある朝廷は写本を送り返してきた。
- He focused on editing a manuscript book of the Five Mahayana Sutras (Hoke-kyo (the Saddharma Pundariks Sutra), Kegon-kyo (the Avatamska Sutra), Nehan-kyo, Daijik-kyo, Daibon hannya-kyo) and accordingly he sent copies of the five book to the Imperial Palace so that they would be kept in the palace temple, praying for people who had died in the war and with regret for what happened; however, the ex-emperor Goshirakawa, who held political power, refused this offer and said the book might have bad spirits, whereupon the palace, under his influence, sent the books back to Sutoku.
- 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規定に 違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるとき は、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:
- 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一条ま での規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあ ると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:
- 志野流香道では、左手の上に聞香炉をおき、親指を縁に掛け、香炉を反時計回りにまわして灰の上に記される「聞き筋」(灰の上には形作るときに一本太い筋が作られるが、これを聞き筋といい、この方向が香炉の正面に一致する)を自分とは反対の側へ向け、右手を筒のようにして香炉の上に覆い、その間に鼻を近づけて香を聞く、という作法がある。
- The incense burning of the Shino-ryu school is performed by placing the Koro in the left hand, placing your thumb on the edge, turning the Koro around counterclockwise, directing 'kikisuji' (a thick line made on the ash when shaping the ash; the direction of this line corresponds to the front face of Koro) drawn on the ash, toward the opposite side of the listener, placing your right hand in the shape of a tube on Koro, and listening to the incense by approximating your nose in the tube.
- 太鼓台の様式や外観にその地域の土地柄や文化を反映した伝統的な形態を残す地域もあるが、地域経済の発展や氏子主導の祭りへの変化から祭りにイベントとしての要素が強まった地域が増加、見せる祭りとして大型化した太鼓台や飾り幕・刺繍等による豪華な装飾を施したもの、流行の主流となりつつある形態に変更したものが多く見られるようになった。
- While in some areas traditional festival patterns have still remained in the style and the appearance of the taikodai, reflecting the local custom and culture, in many other areas they have been increasingly adapted to mainstream styles, festivals for show, because the local economic development and the festivals mainly conducted by ujiko result in upsized taikodai and highly decorative hangings with gorgeous embroideries for events emphasizing commercial interests and playful elements, not ritual aspects which festivals include.
- 欠史八代を史実の反映と見る立場からは、書紀の記述によると、神武天皇が畿内で即位後は畿内周辺の狭い領域のことしか出てこないが、崇神天皇の代になって初めて、日本の広範囲の出来事の記述が出てくるので、神武天皇から開化天皇までは畿内の地方政権の域を出ず、崇神天皇の代になって初めて日本全国規模の政権になったのではと考える説もある。
- Descriptions in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki after the enthronement of Emperor Jinmu are limited to the Kinai region (region around Kyoto and Nara) and its surrounding areas until Emperor Sujin, after whose enthronement descriptions of events in various other areas in Japan appear. Based on these descriptions, some of those who regard the eight undocumented generations of emperors as genuine historical figures argue that the ancient Yamato government was a local power during the period between Emperor Jinmu and Emperor Kaika and established its power nationwide only in the generation of Emperor Sujin.
- 治承4年(1180年)、猶子である以仁王が反平氏の兵を挙げた(「以仁王の乱」)時にも八条院が密かに支援していたのではと言われ、また現実に以仁王の子女(生母は八条院女房)が八条院の御所に匿われているのは明らかであったが、清盛も社会的な反響を恐れて結局は以仁王の男子を出家させることを条件に女院の行為を不問にせざるを得なかった。
- When her adopted child, Prince Mochihito raised his army against the Taira clan in 1180 (the Rising of Prince Mochihito), it was said Hachijoin secretly supported Prince Mochihito, in fact, it was apparent that Prince Mochihito's child (the birth mother was the court-lady for Hachijoin) was sheltered in Hachijoin's Palace, however Kiyomori had to overlook her act since he was worried about social criticism, instead, he let Prince Mochihito's son entered the priesthood.
- 現在、総領家三十二世の姪、小笠原敬承斎なる宗家と称する者が小笠原伯爵邸を教場として教授しているが、(1)歴史的に小笠原弓馬術礼法の三法をもって小笠原流とする本流に反すること、(2)全国各地の神社での神事を行っていないこと、(3)弓馬術は武家作法で、歴史的に男系一子相伝、という3点の事実から、敬承斎は「自称宗家」と見るほうが適切。
- Nowadays, Keishosai OGASAWARA, a niece of the 32nd head of the main family, calls herself Soke and teaches classes at Lord Ogasawara's Residence, but she should be considered a 'self-appointed Soke' due to the following three facts: (1) her school goes against the main idea that the Ogasawara school has historically consisted of the three arts of archery, horsemanship and courtesy; (2) her school has not performed shinji (ritual ceremonies) in temples and shrines throughout Japan; and (3) archery and horsemanship are samurai skills and have historically have been handed down to one son only.
- 逍遥の言葉「・・・要するに、彼の貴族的な、英雄本位、淑女本位の高尚がりの活歴派に対しては、それとは反対の、平民的な、不作法な、凡人沢山、風情沢山の丸本式、草双紙式を発揚し、厳格な、窮屈な外国の審美論に対しては、無主義の、放埒な、いわば不即不離の国劇式を、暗に擁護しようという主張と抱負とが内心にあって、彼の作を書き始めたのである。」
- Shoyo said, 'In short, I started to write this work with a view and ambition in my mind to inspire noble, hero- and lady-oriented, intellectual audience, who like historical dramas, the maruhon shiki (style of complete set of books) and kusazoshi-style featuring common, rude people and having a lot of ordinary and interesting scenes--contrary to the characteristics of those audiences--and imply my ambition to support the so-called kokugeki shiki (national drama style)--a non-doctorine, loose, and neutral style--to foreign aesthetes, who hold a strict and rigid view.'
- 海老芋は、享保(1716~1736)の頃、東山 (京都府)の1つ、華頂山麓にある青蓮院の門跡が、九州を巡行し、海老のような縞模様の芋を持ち帰り、その芋を仕えていた平野権太夫が拝領して、同じ華頂山西側の小丘である円山の地で栽培したところ、海老のような反りと縞模様をもった質の良い芋ができたので、その姿から、海老芋と名付けられたと云われている。
- It is said that during the Kyoho era (1716 - 1736), the head monk of Shoren-in Temple at the base of Mt. Kacho, one of Higashiyama mountain range (in Kyoto Prefecture), brought back with him striped potatoes shaped like shrimp when he returned from his travel over Kyushu; the potatoes were given to Gondayu HIRANO who served the monk, and when the potatoes were cultivated in the land of Maruyama, which is a hillock on the western side of the Mt. Kacho, the potatoes harvested were of excellent quality and had warpage and stripe patterns like those of shrimp, and thus were given the name ebiimo.
- 主務大臣は、勧誘者が 第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は前項各号に掲げる行 為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その勧誘者に対し、必要な措置をとるべき ことを指示することができる。
- Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the solicitor to take necessary measures.
- 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は第一項各号に掲げ る行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、必要な 措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
- Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Paragraph 1, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to take necessary measures.
- 公正取引委員会は、第三 条又は前条の規定に違反する行為が既になくなつている場合においても、特に必要があると認めるときは、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、 当該行為が既になくなつている旨の周知措置その他当該行為が排除されたことを確保するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。ただし、当該行為がなくなつ た日から三年を経過したときは、この限りでない。
- The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly necessary, even when an act in violation of the provisions of Article 3 or the preceding Article has already ceased to exist, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the relevant entrepreneur, to take measures to make public that the said act has been discontinued and any other measures necessary to ensure elimination of the said act; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where three years have passed since the date of discontinuation of the said act.
- 主務大臣は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が第五十一条の二、第五十二 条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提 供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その業務提供誘引販売業を行う者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することが できる。
- Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales violates any of the provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3, or 55 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions, he/she may order the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to take necessary measures:
- 明治時代に制定された皇室典範において皇位継承は天皇の崩御(死亡)を前提としているため、現行法では生前退位は出来ないと解釈されている(明治の皇室典範制定時に皇位継承を崩御時に限定したのは、天皇と政府が対立した時に天皇が退位をもって政府を圧迫するのを防ぐ意図もあったとされている。また、第二次世界大戦後に昭和天皇が退位を検討したとも言われているが、内外の反対で立ち消えとなった)。
- According to the Imperial House Act established during the Meiji Period, succession to the Imperial Throne presumes the death of the Emperor, and therefore, it is interpreted that, under the existing law, abdication is not possible while an emperor is still alive (it is said that, when the Imperial House Act was established, the reason for this limit was to prevent the Emperor from abdicating and thereby pressuring the government if there was a confrontation between the Emperor and the government. Also, it is said that Emperor Showa considered abdicating after World War II, but because of opposition from all sides this issue faded away).
- 九条道家ら公卿勢力は、順徳天皇の皇子である忠成王(仲恭天皇の異母弟)を擁立しようとしたが、執権北条泰時は、承久の乱の関係者の順徳上皇の皇子の擁立には反対の立場を示し、中立的立場であった土御門上皇の皇子の邦仁王を擁立しようとし、鶴岡八幡宮の御託宣があったとして邦仁王を擁立した(実は土御門定通の妻は泰時の異母妹であったため、邦仁王と北条氏とは縁戚関係にあったという特殊な事情もあった)。
- Michiie KUJO from one of the Court noble forces, tried to have Prince Tadanari (Emperor Chukyo's half younger brother), Emperor Juntoku's Prince, succeed to the throne, however, the regent, Yasutoki HOJO was against it since Retired Emperor Juntoku's Prince was involved in the Jokyu Disturbance, he then tried to have Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado's Prince, Prince Kunihito become Emperor and allowed the Prince to be enthroned by saying he received an oracle from Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine (In fact, Sadamichi TSUCHIMIKADO's wife was Yasutoki's half younger sister, thus there was an unusual situation whereby the Prince Kunihito and Hojo clan were relatives to each others).
- これに対して一条房経は、九条家の家祖が長子だからといって、その流派の嫡流であるとは限らない、一条実経が九条道家から家督を譲られたからこそ、九条流摂関家の政治的権威を裏付ける文書類である桃華堂文庫(後二条帥通記、玉葉、玉蘂)が一条家に伝わっているのだと反論し、これに対して九条経教は、実経への継承は九条忠家が幼少であったがゆえの措置であり、九条教実が長命であればこのような事は起こりえなかった。
- Fusatsune ICHIJO argued against Tsunenori, stating that just because an ancestor of the Kujo Family was the firstborn child it did not mean the Kujo Family was the legitimate blood of Kujo-ryu, and that because Michiie KUJO gave the family estate to Sanetsune ICHIJO, the Tokado-bunko (Gonnjo-moromichi-ki) (Gonijo-moromichi record), Gyokuyo (Kanezane KUJO's diary) and Gyokuzui (Michiie KUJO's diary)) and the document endorsing the political authority of Kujo-ryu Sekkan-ke, a regent family, were inherited by the ICHIJO Family; whereas Tsunenori KUJO asserted that measures to give inheritance to Sanetsune were taken just because Tadaie KUJO was in infancy, and that if Norizane KUJO had lived longer it would not have happened.
- ポーランド史最大のロコシュは、1648年から1657年にかけて、当時はポーランド王国領であったウクライナで、ポーランド国会(セイム)のコサック(首都ワルシャワの中央政府に登録されたコサックはポーランド・リトアニア同君連合における正式な地方貴族だった)冷遇政策に反発したコサックたちが自治権などコサックの権利拡大を求めてポーランド国王の錦の御旗を立てて起こしたフメリヌィーツィクィイの乱であると言える。
- But the biggest rokosz in the Polish history is the Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, the territory of the Kingdom of Poland at the time, which continued from 1648 until 1657 and in which Cossacks (whose registration in the central government in Warsaw, the capital, officially made them local nobles in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the parliament (Sejm) who objected to the discriminatory policies on them raised a rebellion with the banner of the King raised, appealing for furthering of their rights including autonomy.
- 第十七条の二第一項第一号又は第三号に掲げる場合(同項第一号に掲げ る場合にあつては、拒絶の理由の通知と併せて第五十条の二の規定による通知をした場合に限る。)において、願書に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面 についてした補正が第十七条の二第三項から第六項までの規定に違反しているものと特許をすべき旨の査定の謄本の送達前に認められたときは、審査官は、決定 をもつてその補正を却下しなければならない。
- In the case of Article 17-2(1)(i) or 17-2(1)(iii) (in the case of Article 17-2(1)(i), limited to the case where the examiner has given a notice under Article 50-2 along with the notice of reasons for refusal), where, prior to the service of the certified copy of the examiner's decision notifying to the effect that a patent is to be granted, an amendment made to the description, scope of claims or drawings attached to the application is found not to comply with paragraphs (3) to (6) of Article 17-2, the examiner shall dismiss the amendment by a ruling.
- 江戸時代後期以降、江戸を中心とした東日本(上方を中心とした西日本では「先笄」「両輪」 喜田川 守貞『守貞謾稿』によると現在の愛知県岡崎市内にあったある村の西と東で既婚女性が「先笄」「両輪」に結う地域と「丸髷」に結う地域の二手に分かれたらしい)で、明治以降は全国的に広く一般に結われていた髷だが、髷の形に個人の好みを反映させるため明治末期には「両国形」「老松形」など数多くの「丸髷型」が売り出されていた。
- This mage had been worn since the later Edo period in eastern Japan centering on Edo (on the other hand, in western Japan centering on Kamigata [Kyoto and Osaka area], 'Sakko' [a variation of Shimada-mage with the remaining hair arranged with a stick called 'kogai'] and 'Ryowa' [two mage are made and fixed with a stick called 'kogai' with the remaining hair rolled up] had been worn; according to 'Morisada Manko' [a kind of encyclopedia of folkways and other affairs in the Edo period] by Morisada KITAGAWA, a certain village in present-day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture was the boundary between west and east: the region where married women wore 'sakko' or 'ryowa,' and the region where they wore 'marumage') and since the Meiji period it spread to the whole country and became common hairstyle; at the end of the Meiji period, a variety of 'marumagegata' (magegata [a paper frame which is wound round with hair to keep the shape of a chignon] for marumage), such as 'Ryogoku (両国) style,' 'Oimatsu style' and so on, went on sale to cover all tastes for the shape of mage.
- しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。
- However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
- 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規 定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそ れがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以内の 期間を限り、訪問販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Door-to-Door Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十一条、第十二条、第 十二条の三若しくは第十三条第一項の規定に違反した場合において通信販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害される おそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が前条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以 内の期間を限り、通信販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3, or 13 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Mail Order Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the preceding article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Mail Order Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一 条までの規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著し く害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対 し、一年以内の期間を限り、電話勧誘販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Telemarketing Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit no longer than one year.
- 内閣総理大 臣は、前項に定めるもののほか、適格消費者団体が第十三条第五項第三号から第六号までのいずれかに該当するに至ったと認めるとき、適格消費者団体又はその 役員、職員若しくは専門委員が差止請求関係業務の遂行に関しこの法律の規定に違反したと認めるとき、その他適格消費者団体の業務の適正な運営を確保するた め必要があると認めるときは、当該適格消費者団体に対し、人的体制の改善、違反の停止、業務規程の変更その他の業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきこ とを命ずることができる。
- If the Prime Minister finds that a qualified consumer organization falls under any of the items (iii) - (vi) of para. (3) of Article 13, that a qualified consumer organization, its officers, employees or Expert Advisors violated the provisions of this Act in performing services involved in demand of an injunction, or that it is necessary in order to ensure the proper operation of services by a qualified consumer organization, the Prime Minister may order the qualified consumer organization to improve its personnel system, cease violation, modify operating rules or take other measures necessary for the improvement of its operations.
- 主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、 第四十四条若しくは第四十五条の規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供 受領者等の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は役務提供事業者若しくは販売業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その役務提供事 業者又は販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、特定継続的役務提供に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43. 44, or 45 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc., or if the Service Provider or the seller does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to suspend its business concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、 第四十四条若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供契約を締結し て特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者又は特定権利販売契約を締結して特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者(以下この章において「特定継続的役務提 供受領者等」という。)の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その役務提供事業者又は販売業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することが できる。
- Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43, 44, or 45 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or harming the interests of the person who receives offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Service Contract or the person who purchases the rights to receive offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Services (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.' in this chapter), he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to take necessary measures:
- 主務大臣は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が第五十一条の二、第五十二 条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三若しくは第五十五条の規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において業務提供誘引販売取引の公 正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が同条の規定による指示に従わない ときは、その業務提供誘引販売業を行う者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引の全部又は一部を停止すべきこ とを命ずることができる。
- Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales violates any of the provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3, or 55 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or if the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to suspend from soliciting said Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 主務大臣は、勧誘者が 第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項 各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は勧誘者が同条第二項 の規定による指示に従わないときは、その勧誘者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行うことを停止し、又はそ の行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the solicitor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (2), he/she may order the solicitor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the solicitor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一 項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は一般連鎖販売業者 が同条第三項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行 うことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the general multilevel marketing distributor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (3), he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the general multilevel marketing distributor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.
- 申込者等が第十九条の書面を受領した日(その日前に第十八条の書面を受領した場合に あつては、その書面を受領した日)から起算して八日を経過したとき。ただし、申込者等が、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第二十一条第一項の規定に違反 して申込みの撤回等に関する事項につき不実のことを告げる行為をしたことにより当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認をし、又は販売業者若しくは役務提 供事業者が同条第三項の規定に違反して威迫したことにより困惑し、これらによつて当該期間を経過するまでに申込みの撤回等を行わなかつた場合には、当該申 込者等が、当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者が経済産業省令で定めるところにより当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の申込みの撤回等を行うことができる 旨を記載して交付した書面を受領した日から起算して八日を経過したとき。
- eight days have passed from the date on which the Purchasing Party received the document referred to in Article 19 (or from the date of receipt of the document referred to in Article 18 where the Purchasing Party has received such document on an earlier date); however, if the Purchasing Party had not made Withdrawal/Rescission by said time limit due to being misled by the seller's or the Service Provider's act of misrepresenting information concerning Withdrawal/Rescission in violation of the provision of Article 21 (1), or due to being disturbed by the seller's or the Service Provider's act of intimidating the Purchasing Party in violation of the provision of Paragraph 3 of the same article, it shall be when eight days have passed from the date on which the Purchasing Party received a document, which has been issued by the seller or the Service Provider pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and contains a notice to the effect that the Purchasing Party may make Withdrawal/Rescission with respect to said sales contract or Service Contract;