又は: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 学部又は学科
• Faculty or department

• 一次又は二次局
• primary
• secondary

• 飼育場又は牧場
• Breeding farm or pasture

• 助言、指導又は勧告
• Advice, guidance or recommendation
• Advice, Guidance, or Recommendation

• 懲役又は禁錮の執行
• Execution of imprisonment with or without work

• 判決の謄本又は抄本
• A certified transcript or extract of the judgment;

• 土地又は水面の立入
• Entry on Land or Water Surface

• 勧告又は命令の送達等
• Service, etc. of a Recommendation or an Order

• 閲覧又は謄写の手数料
• Fee for inspection or copying

• 舞踊又は無言劇の著作物
• choreographic works and pantomimes;

• 定款の記載又は記録事項
• Matters to be Described or Recorded in Articles of Incorporation

• 資本金の額又は基金の総額
• Amount of capital or total amount of funds;

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部
• Faculty related to medical science or dental science

• 薬学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to pharmacological science

• 体育に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to physical education

• 一人又は二人以上の清算人
• one or more liquidators; and

• 公益事業又は収益事業の停止
• Suspension of a public benefit service or profit-making enterprise

• 獣医学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to veterinary science

• 畜産学に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to livestock science

• 水産学又は商船に関する学部
• Faculty related to fisheries or the study of mercantile marine

• 外国通貨又は旅行小切手の売買
• Buying and selling of foreign currency or traveler's checks

• 発起人の氏名又は名称及び住所
• Name and address of the incorporator.
• the names and addresses of the incorporators; and

• 教員養成に関する学部又は学科
• Faculty or department related to teacher training

• 無名又は変名の著作物の保護期間
• Term of protection for anonymous or pseudonymous works

• 引受けの無効又は取消しの制限等
• Restrictions, etc. on Nullification or Recession of Subscription

• 拘留又は科料については、六箇月
• Six months for misdemeanor detention or petty fines;

• 罰金又は科料の言渡しを受けた者
• Persons who have received a judgment of a fine or petty fine;

• 罪名、犯数、刑名及び刑期又は金額
• The type of crime, the number of sentences, the type of sentence, and the term of sentence or the amount thereof;

• 受託信託会社等の取締役又は執行役
• a director or executive officer of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.;

• 支払手段等の輸出又は輸入の実行の日
• Date of performance of import or export of the means of payment, etc.

• 支払又は支払の受領の別及びその金額
• Distinction between payment and receipt of payment, and the amount thereof

• 都道府県知事又は児童相談所長の送致
• Referral by prefectural governor or child consultation center's director

• 無期の懲役又は禁錮については、十年
• Ten years for life imprisonment with or without work.

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部に係るもの
• Pertaining to faculties related to medical science or dental science

• 無名又は変名の著作物に係る権利の保全
• Preservation of rights in anonymous or pseudonymous works

• 前項の書類の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
• A request for a transcript or extract of the document set forth in the preceding paragraph;

• 書面又は電磁的方法による議決権の行使
• Voting in Writing or by Electromagnetic Means

• 自然人　氏名、住所又は居所及び生年月日
• A natural person:　Name, domicile or residence, and date of birth

• 少年院からの仮退院又は退院を許すこと。
• Permitting release on parole or discharge from a juvenile training school;

• 受益証券の権利者の氏名又は名称及び住所
• the names and addresses of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders;

• 優先出資の消却又は併合による変更の登記
• Registration of Changes Due to Cancellation or Consolidation of Preferred Equity

• 労役場から出場し、又は仮出場を許された者
• A person who has been discharged or provisionally released from a workhouse;
• Persons who have been discharged or provisionally released from a workhouse;

• 懲役、禁錮又は拘留の刑の執行を終わった者
• Persons for whom execution of the sentence of imprisonment with or without work, or of penal detention has been completed;

• 特定目的会社の取締役、会計参与又は監査役
• a director, accounting advisor, or company auditor of a Specific Purpose Company;

• 減少する各優先資本金の額又はその計算方法
• each Amount of Preferred Capital to be reduced or the calculation method thereof;

• 実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の保護期間
• Term of protection for performances, phonograms, broadcasts and wire-broadcasts

• その他財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める事項
• Other matters specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

• 社員又は総代の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
• Giving Benefits on Exercise of Member's Rights or General Representative's Rights

• 懲役、禁錮又は拘留の刑の執行の免除を得た者
• Persons who have obtained remission of execution of the sentence of imprisonment with work or without work, or of penal detention;

• 特定目的会社の設立時取締役又は設立時監査役
• a Director at Incorporation or Company Auditor at Incorporation of a Specific Purpose Company;

• 種類等を異にする優先出資又は特定社債の発行
• Issuance of Different Classes, etc. of Preferred Equity or Specified Equity

• 使用権者又は許諾を受けた使用者の権利及び救済
• Rights and remedies of licensee or authorized user

• 次に掲げる実演を放送し、又は有線放送する場合
• in the case of a broadcast or a wire-broadcast of the following performances:

• 婦人補導院から退院し、又は仮退院を許された者
• A person who has been discharged or conditionally released from a women's guidance home.

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部以外の学部に係るもの
• Pertaining to faculties other than those related to medical science or dental science

• 他の大学又は短期大学における授業科目の履修等
• Credits Acquired at Other Universities or Junior Colleges, etc.

• 第三百二条第一項各号又は第二項各号に掲げる者
• the persons listed in the items of Article 302(1) or the items of Article 302(2);

• 建築物の増築、改築、修繕又は模様替えによる改変
• a modification of an architectural work by means of extension, rebuilding, repairing, or remodeling;

• 財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める小規模の支払等
• Small payment, etc. specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

• 第九十四条第五号又は第七号　一億円以下の罰金刑
• or (vii):　a fine of not more than one hundred million yen; and

• 第五条第三項又は前条第二項　一億円以下の罰金刑
• or Article 8 (2):　a fine of not more than 100,000,000 yen.

• 適当な施設、団体又は個人に補導を委託すること。
• Correctional guidance through commission to an appropriate institution, organization or individual

• 特定目的信託の受託者の辞任の承認又は解任の請求
• approval of the resignation of or requests for dismissal of the trustee of the Specific Purpose Trust;

• 刑罰法令に触れる行為に供し、又は供しようとした物
• An object used or intended for use in the commission of an act violating laws and regulations of criminal nature

• 児童自立支援施設又は児童養護施設に送致すること。
• Referral to a children's self-reliance support facility or a foster home

• 特定目的会社の取締役又は清算特定目的会社の清算人
• a director of a Specific Purpose Company or a liquidator of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation;

• 当該特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少の内容
• the details of the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital;

• 原委託者及び受託信託会社等の氏名又は名称及び住所
• the names and addresses of the Originator and the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.;

• ビニリデンフルオリドの圧電重合体又は圧電共重合体
• Piezoelectric polymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride

• 著作権は、その全部又は一部を譲渡することができる。
• A copyright may be transferred in whole or in part.

• 第十四条各号又は第十五条各号のいずれかに該当する者
• a person falling under any of the items of Article 14 or the items of Article 15;

• 第二百十一条又は第二百十四条の規定に違反したとき。
• when the person has violated the provisions of Article 211 or Article 214; or

• 当該清算特定目的会社である特定社員又は優先出資社員
• a Specified Equity Member or Preferred Equity Member who is the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation; or

• 次条第一号又は第二号に掲げるレコードに固定された実演
• performances fixed in the phonograms listed in item (i) or (ii) of the next Article;

• 家庭裁判所は、検証、押収又は捜索をすることができる。
• The family court may inspect, seize or search.

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部以外の学部に係る基準校舎面積
• Standard area of school buildings pertaining to faculties other than those related to medical science or dental science

• 医学又は歯学に関する学部以外の学部に係る加算校舎面積
• The area of school buildings to be added pertaining to faculties other than those related to medical science or dental science

• 取締役（次号又は第三号に掲げる者がある場合を除く。）
• the directors (excluding cases where there are persons specified in the following item or item (iii));

• 当該申立てに係る清算人である特定社員又は優先出資社員
• a Specified Equity Member or Preferred Equity Member who is the liquidator concerned with the petition;
• a Specified Equity Member or Preferred Equity Member who is the liquidator concerned with the petition.

• 第三十八条第一項の規定による立入りを拒み、又は妨げた者
• A person who has refused or obstructed the entry under the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1);

• 外国公社債等又は流動化証券の保有に伴うデリバティブ取引
• Derivative transactions accompanying the possession of the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc. or liquid securities

• 流動化証券の非居住者からの取得又は非居住者に対する譲渡
• Acquisition of liquid securities from a non-resident or negotiation thereof to a non-resident

• イ又はロに掲げるものに準ずるものとして政令で定めるもの
• Those specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to those listed in (a) or (b)

• （１）　同一の商品市場における上場商品又は上場商品指数
• Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index on the same Commodity Market;

• 刑の執行を終わり又は執行の免除のあったことを証する書類
• Documents showing that the execution of sentence has been completed or that there has been a remission of execution of sentence;

• 第二百三十一条又は第二百三十二条の規定に違反したとき。
• when the person has violated the provisions of Article 231 or Article 232.

• 実演家は、その実演を録音し、又は録画する権利を専有する。
• The performer shall have the exclusive right to make sound or visual recordings of his performance.

• その構成員が任意に加入し、又は脱退することができること。
• that its members may freely join and withdraw;

• 著作者又は実演家の死後における人格的利益の保護のための措置
• Measures to protect moral interests after the author's or the performer's death

• 録音　音を物に固定し、又はその固定物を増製することをいう。
• "sound recording"　means the fixation of sound on an object and also the production of one or more copies of such fixation;

• 彫刻を増製し、又はその増製物の譲渡により公衆に提供する場合
• reproduction of a sculpture and offering such reproduction to the public by transferring ownership of it;

• 当該貨物の輸出又は輸入に係る入札の条件に従つて行う保証契約
• Guarantee contracts that are concluded in conformity with the conditions for bid pertaining to the import or export of the goods

• 傷害を受けたこと又は疾病にかかったことを原因とする人の状態
• State of an individual caused by an injury or disease;

• 銀行等の本人確認義務の対象とならない小規模の支払又は支払等
• Small Payment or Payment, etc. Exempted from the Obligation to Identify Customers, etc. of Banks, etc.

• 第三十五条第二項又は第三十六条第二項の規定に違反したとき。
• Has violated the provisions of Article 35, paragraph 2 or Article 36, paragraph 2;

• 婦人補導院からの仮退院を許し、又はその処分を取り消すこと。
• Permitting release on parole from the women's guidance home or revoke the disposition;

• 第十八条第二項第一号又は第三号に該当することとなつたとき。
• When the person has come under Article 18, paragraph (2), item (i) or item (iii).

• 記名式の受益証券については、受益証券の権利者の氏名又は名称
• in the case of a Beneficiary Certificate in registered form, the name of the Beneficiary Certificate Holder;

• 実演家は、その実演を放送し、又は有線放送する権利を専有する。
• The performer shall have the exclusive rights to broadcast and to wire-broadcast his performance.

• 約束手形（次項に規定する証券又は証書に該当するものを除く。）
• Promissory notes (excluding those falling under securities or certificates prescribed in the following paragraph)

• 第五十一条の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• The report under Article 51 has been omitted or a false report has been made;

• 特定の者に対する減刑は、刑を減軽し、又は刑の執行を減軽する。
• Commutation of the sentence granted to a specific person shall reduce the sentence or execution of the sentence.

• 刑法第百二十六条第一項又は第二項（汽車転覆等）に規定する行為
• The act prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 126 of the Penal Code (Overturning of Trains);

• 左の各号の一に該当する者は、五年以下の懲役又は禁こに処する。
• Any person who commits any of the following acts shall be punished by imprisonment with or without work for a term not exceeding five years:

• 刑法第七十八条、第七十九条又は第八十八条の罪の教唆をなした者
• Inducing an offense under Article 78, 79 or 88 of the Penal Code;

• 第五条第一項若しくは第二項又は前条第一項　三千万円以下の罰金刑
• or (2) or Article 8 (1):　a fine of not more than 30,000,000 yen.

• 居住の用に供する建物又は生活用動産のみを保険の目的とすること。
• The subject of the insurance is a building provided for residential use or movables for daily living only.

• 第二項又は第三項の引致状は、判事補が一人で発することができる。
• The warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) or (3) may be issued by an assistant judge him/herself.

• 監事は、理事、評議員又は更生保護法人の職員を兼ねてはならない。
• The auditor shall not concomitantly be appointed director, councillor or employee of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.

• 教室は、学科又は課程に応じ、必要な種類と数を備えるものとする。
• The necessary types and number of classrooms shall be provided, in accordance with departments or courses.

• 許可又は認可には、条件を付し、及びこれを変更することができる。
• Conditions may be attached to a license or approval, and such conditions may be changed.
• The licenses or approvals may be given with conditions that may be changed.

• 各受益証券の権利者の有する受益権の種類及び元本持分又は利益持分
• the class of and the Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to the beneficial interest held by each Beneficiary Certificate Holder;

• 地図又は学術的な性質を有する図面、図表、模型その他の図形の著作物
• maps as well as diagrammatical works of a scientific nature, such as drawings, charts, and models;

• その著作物を複製し、又はその複製物により放送事業者に頒布する権利
• the right to reproduce said work and the right to distribute said work to other broadcasting organizations by distribution of reproductions thereof.

• 役務取引　当該役務取引の対価又は当該役務取引に直接伴う資金の授受
• Service transactions:　Transfer of consideration for the service transactions or funds directly incidental to the service transactions

• 非居住者預金契約等又は他勘定預金契約等に付随するデリバティブ取引
• Derivative transactions incidental to a deposit contract, etc. with a non-resident or a deposit contract for other account, etc.

• 国、地方公共団体、人格のない社団又は財団その他の政令で定めるもの
• States, Local Governments, Associations or Foundations without Juridical Personality or Those Specified by Cabinet Order

• 第四十一条第二項の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• When the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body has failed to make the report under the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (2), or made a false report;

• 通風型乾湿計、電気式湿度計又は鏡面冷却式露点計を用いた露点式湿度計
• Ventilated psychrometer, electric hygrometer, or dew-point hygrometer using chilled mirror dew cells

• 第六十条第三項の規定に違反して、報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
• In violation of Article 60, paragraph 3, has failed to make a report or has made a false report.

• 募集優先出資の引受けの申込み又は第四十一条第二項の契約を証する書面
• documents prepared in witness of the applications to subscribe for Preferred Equity for Subscription or of contracts set forth in Article 41(2);

• 著作権者が補償金の受領を拒み、又は補償金を受領することができない場合
• where the copyright holder refuses or is unable to receive the compensation;

• 前項の規定は、共有に係る著作権又は著作隣接権の侵害について準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to an infringement on copyrights or neighboring rights in co-ownership.

• 録画　影像を連続して物に固定し、又はその固定物を増製することをいう。
• "visual recording"　means the fixation of a sequence of images on an object and also the production of one or more copies of such fixation;

• その著作物を複製し、又はその複製物により有線放送事業者に頒布する権利
• the right to reproduce said work and the right to distribute said work to other wire-broadcasting organizations by distribution of reproductions thereof.

• 前号に掲げる者に準ずる者として財務大臣が告示又は通知により指定する者
• Those designated by a public notice or notice by the Minister of Finance as equivalent to those listed in the preceding item

• 第四十一条第二項又は第四十二条の規定による命令に違反する行為をした者
• Has violated the order under Article 41, paragraph 2 or Article 42;

• この法律又は他の法律の規定により決定をもってすることとされている処分
• Dispositions to be made by a decision pursuant to the provisions of this Act or other Acts;

• 少年又は保護者が選任した弁護士である付添人は、これを弁護人とみなす。
• The attendant who is an attorney at law appointed by the Juvenile or the Custodian shall be deemed to be the defense counsel.

• 罰金又は科料の言渡しを受け、刑事上の手続による身体の拘束を解かれた者
• A person who has been released from physical restraint imposed through criminal procedures upon the rendition of a judgment of a fine or minor fine;

• 懲役又は禁錮の刑の執行猶予の言渡しを受け、その裁判が確定するまでの者
• Persons for whom suspension of execution of the sentence of imprisonment with or without work has been rendered but such sentence has not become final and binding;

• 特定目的会社の事業に関するある種類又は特定の事項の委任を受けた使用人
• an employee who has received a delegation for a certain kind of matter or a specific matter concerning the business of a Specific Purpose Company; or

• 不動産（土地若しくは建物又はこれらに関する所有権以外の権利をいう。）
• Real Property (meaning lands and buildings or rights other than the ownership pertaining thereto);

• 次に掲げる者は、第九十一条第一項の録音又は録画を行なつたものとみなす。
• The following persons shall be deemed to have made the sound or visual recording provided for in Article 91, paragraph (1):

• 第三十二条の九第一項の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をしたとき。
• When the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body has failed to make the notification under the provisions of Article 32-9, paragraph (1), or made false notification;

• 外国公社債等又は流動化証券の保有に伴う非居住者との間のデリバティブ取引
• Derivative transactions with a non-resident accompanying the possession of the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc. or liquid securities

• 観護の措置は、決定をもつて、これを取り消し、又は変更することができる。
• The measures for observation and protection of Juveniles may be rescinded or amended by a ruling.

• 権利者集会は、受託信託会社等、代表権利者又は特定信託管理者が招集する。
• A Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting shall be called by the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc., a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder, or a Specified Trust Administrator.

• 受託信託会社等の事業に関するある種類又は特定の事項の委任を受けた使用人
• an employee who has received a delegation for a certain kind of matter or a specific matter concerning the business of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.; or

• 第二百六十五条又は第二百七十九条の規定に違反して金銭の分配をしたとき。
• when the person distributes monies in violation of Article 265 or Article 279.

• 前条第二項の実演で同項の録音物以外の物に録音され、又は録画されているもの
• sound or visually recorded performances provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, excluding, however, the sound recordings provided for in said paragraph.

• 相互会社の定款には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• The articles of incorporation of a Mutual Company shall describe or record the following matters:

• 第二十七条第三項の規定に違反して、届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 27, paragraph 3, has omitted to make a notification or has made a false notification;

• 登録検定機関の氏名又は名称及び住所並びに法人にあつては、その代表者の氏名
• Name or trade name and address of the registered verification body, and the name of its representative if it is a juridical person;

• 特定目的会社は、合名会社又は合資会社の無限責任社員となることができない。
• A Specific Purpose Company may not become a general partnership company or a member with unlimited liability of a general partnership company.

• ウランチタン合金又はタングステン合金（二の項の中欄に掲げるものを除く。）
• Uranium-titanium alloys, or tungsten alloys (excluding those listed in row 2

• 第六十条又は第百一条の三の規定に違反した者は、五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who violates the provisions of Article 60 or Article 101-3 shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five million Yen.

• 第十九条の規定に違反して認可を受けないで予報業務の目的又は範囲を変更した者
• A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 19, changed the purpose or scope of the forecasting services without obtaining approval;

• 前項第二号ハの「役務取引」とは、労務又は便益の提供を目的とする取引をいう。
• The term 'service transactions' set forth in item (ii), (c) of the preceding paragraph shall mean transactions designed to provide labor or benefit.

• 法の適用を受ける取引、行為若しくは支払等を行い、若しくは行つた者又は関係人
• Those who conduct or have conducted transactions, acts or payments, etc. governed by the Act, or relevant persons

• 社員の名簿が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
• Where the members list is prepared in writing, a request to investigate or copy the written document; or

• 次の各号の一に該当する者は、六月以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who falls under any of the following items shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
• Any person who falls under any of the following items shall be jailed for up to six months or fined up to fifty thousand yen.

• 第四十六条第二項又は第六十条第二項の規定により付された条件に違反したとき。
• Any one of the conditions set forth under Article 46, paragraph 2 or Article 60, paragraph 2 has been violated;

• 法令の規定又は資産信託流動化計画の定めに違反して、金銭の分配を行ったとき。
• when such person has distributed monies in violation of the provisions of laws and regulations or the Asset Trust Securitization Plan; or

• 債権者、清算人、監査役又は社員は、特別清算開始の申立てをすることができる。
• Creditors, liquidators, company auditors, and members may file petitions for the commencement of special liquidation.

• 建築の著作物を建築により複製し、又はその複製物の譲渡により公衆に提供する場合
• [imitative] reproduction of an architectural work and offering such [imitative] reproduction to the public by transferring ownership of it;

• 対外支払手段の売買（ニに掲げるものを除く。）又は前項第三号に掲げる債権の売買
• Buying and selling of foreign means of payment (excluding buying and selling listed in (d)) or buying and selling of claims listed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph

• 法第五十五条の七に規定する政令で定める取引又は行為は、次に掲げるものとする。
• The transactions or acts specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 55-7 of the Act shall be the following.

• 家庭裁判所は、証人を尋問し、又は鑑定、通訳若しくは翻訳を命ずることができる。
• The family court may examine witnesses, or order to give expert opinion, or to make interpretation or translation.

• 特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申書には、次の書類を添付しなければならない。
• The documents listed below shall be attached to the petition for special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence:

• 少年院から退院し、又は仮退院を許された者（保護観察に付されている者を除く。）
• Persons who have been discharged or released on parole from a juvenile training school (excluding persons who are placed under probation);

• 資産信託流動化計画には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• The following matters shall be stated or recorded in an Asset Trust Securitization Plan:

• 前条第一項に規定する権利を有する者の許諾を得て録音され、又は録画されている実演
• sound or visually recorded performances made with the authorization of the person entitled to the right provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;

• 第九十一条第二項の実演で同項の録音物以外の物に録音され、又は録画されているもの
• sound or visually recorded performances provided for in Article 91, paragraph (2), excluding, however, the sound recordings provided for in said paragraph.
• sound or visually recorded performances provided for in Article 91, paragraph (2), other than the sound recordings provided for in said paragraph.

• 第四十八条又は第百二条第二項の規定に違反した者は、五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who violates the provisions of Article 48 or Article 102, paragraph (2) shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred thousand Yen.

• 専ら美術の著作物の複製物の販売を目的として複製し、又はその複製物を販売する場合
• reproduction of an artistic work exclusively for the purpose of selling its reproductions and the sale of such reproductions.

• イ又はロに掲げるものに類するものとして内閣府令で定めるもの（人の死亡を除く。）
• Cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those similar to what is listed in (a) or (b) (except death of an individual); and

• 検査役又は設立時取締役及び設立時監査役の調査報告を記載した書面及びその附属書類
• documents containing the investigation report prepared by an inspector or Director at Incorporation or Company Auditor at Incorporation and its annexed documents; and

• この法律において「保険募集」とは、保険契約の締結の代理又は媒介を行うことをいう。
• The term 'Insurance Solicitation' as used in this Act means the act of acting as an agent or intermediary for conclusion of an insurance contract.

• 放送事業者は、その放送を受信してこれを再放送し、又は有線放送する権利を専有する。
• A broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to rebroadcast and to wire-broadcast its broadcast following reception thereof.

• 非居住者預金契約等又は他勘定預金契約等に付随する非居住者との間のデリバティブ取引
• Derivative transactions with a non-resident which are incidental to a deposit contract, etc. with a non-resident or a deposit contract for other account, etc.

• 前項において準用する第五十一条の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• The report of Article 51, which applies mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph, has been omitted or a false report has been made;

• 再び犯罪をすることがないよう、又は非行をなくすよう健全な生活態度を保持すること。
• Maintaining a sound attitude towards life so that he/she does not re-offend or so that delinquency is eliminated;

• 検察官又は司法警察員は、事務の遂行に支障のない限り、前項の求に応ずるものとする。
• Unless the request under the preceding paragraph interferes with the performance of his/her duties, the public prosecutor or judicial police officer shall comply with such request.

• 第五条第一項又は第七条の処分を行う決定は、前条第三項の規定により官報で公示した時
• In the case of a decision to issue any disposition under paragraph (1) of Article 5 or Article 7, upon publishing such decision in the Official Gazette under paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.

• 第二百十三条の規定に違反したとき（前条第一号又は第四号に該当する場合を除く。）。
• when the person has violated the provisions of Article 213 (excluding cases which fall under item (i) or item (iv) of the preceding Article); or

• 実演家は、その実演をその録音物又は録画物の譲渡により公衆に提供する権利を専有する。
• The performer shall have the exclusive right to offer his performance to the public by transferring ownership of sound or visual recordings of his performance.

• 居住者又は非居住者の区別が明白でない場合については、財務大臣の定めるところによる。
• In the case where it is not clear whether a person is a resident or non-resident, the Minister of Finance shall decide it.

• 前各号に掲げる事項のほか、相互会社の設立の手続が法令又は定款に違反していないこと。
• That, in addition to the matters listed in the preceding five items, the procedures for the incorporation of the Mutual Company do not violate applicable laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation.

• 転居又は七日以上の旅行をするときは、あらかじめ、保護観察所の長の許可を受けること。
• If he/she intends to change the residence or travel for more than seven days, he/she shall obtain permission from the director of the probation office in advance.

• 処分の請求を却下し、又は棄却する決定は、決定書の謄本が公安調査庁長官に送付された時
• In the case of a decision to dismiss with or without prejudice a request for a disposition, upon sending a copy of the Public Security Examination Commission's written decision to the Director-General of the Public Security Intelligence Agency; or

• 受託信託会社等は、権利者名簿に次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. shall state or record the following matters in the Beneficiary Certificate Holder Registry:

• 第三十七条の規定に違反して特定出資について指図式又は無記名式の証券を発行したとき。
• when the person issues securities payable to order or those in bearer form with regard to Specified Equity, in violation of Article 37;

• 第二百十六条の規定による事業報告書を提出せず、又は虚偽の事業報告書を提出したとき。
• when the person has failed to submit business reports under Article 216, or when the person has submitted false business reports; or

• 最終事業年度に関する定時社員総会において利益から配当し、又は支払うものと定めた金額
• the amount to distribute or to pay from the profits as specified at an annual general meeting of members concerning the most recent business year; and

• 出版権は、複製権者の承諾を得た場合に限り、譲渡し、又は質権の目的とすることができる。
• The right of publication may be transferred or pledged only with the authorization of the holder of the right of reproduction.

• 他の情報と照合することによりイ又はロに掲げる事項を特定することができることとなる情報
• information which enables the identification of the matters mentioned in (a) or (b) above by comparison with other information.

• 法第二十一条第三項第四号に規定する政令で定める取引又は行為は、次に掲げるものとする。
• The transactions or acts specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 21, paragraph (3), item (iv) of the Act shall be the following.

• 相互会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
• Compensation or any other special benefit which the incorporators are to obtain by establishing the Mutual Company, and the names of such incorporators; and

• 保険会社は、株式会社又は相互会社であって次に掲げる機関を置くものでなければならない。
• An Insurance Company shall be a Stock Company or a Mutual Company which have set up the following organs:

• 当該公益事業又は収益事業の継続が当該更生保護法人の営む更生保護事業に支障があること。
• The continuation of its public benefit service or profit-making enterprise will hinder the offenders rehabilitation services of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.

• 前項の取調べは、合議体の構成員にさせ、又は家庭裁判所の裁判官に嘱託することができる。
• The court in charge of an appeal may have a member of the panel of judges perform the examination prescribed in the preceding paragraph or delegate it to a judge of a family court.

• 前号に掲げるもののほか、死刑又は無期若しくは短期二年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮に当たる罪
• Any crime, other than that prescribed in the preceding item, which is punishable by the death penalty, life imprisonment with or without work, or imprisonment with or without work for not less than two years

• 理事の業務執行の状況又は更生保護法人の財産の状況について、理事長に意見を述べること。
• State his/her opinion to the president concerning the state of the director's execution of business or of the properties of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.

• 第五条の規定は、この法律の施行前に亡失し又は盗取された文化財については、適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 5 shall not apply to cultural property that was lost or stolen prior to the enforcement of this Act.

• 当該犯罪人に対し、第二十六条第一項又は第二十八条第二項の規定による通知があつたとき。
• When the notification provided for in paragraph (1) of Article 26, or in paragraph (2) of Article 28 has been made to the offender concerned.

• 逃亡犯罪人に対し、第十条第一項第一号又は第二号の決定の裁判書の謄本が送達されたとき。
• When a certified copy of the decision of the court as provided for in item (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 10 has been delivered to the fugitive

• 居住者と非居住者との間の対外支払手段又は債権の売買契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引
• Transactions Pertaining to the Occurrence, etc. of Claims based on a sales contract for the foreign means of payment or claims between a resident and a non-resident

• 著作権の移転（相続その他の一般承継によるものを除く。次号において同じ。）又は処分の制限
• the transfer (other than by inheritance or other universal successions; the same shall apply in the next item) of the copyright or a restriction on the disposal of the copyright;

• 前項に規定する権利を有する者又はその許諾を得た者により公衆に譲渡されたレコードの複製物
• a reproduction of a phonogram the ownership of which has been transferred to the public by the person entitled to the right provided for in the preceding paragraph or by a person with authorization from such person;

• 第百十九条第二項第一号若しくは第二号又は第百二十条から第百二十二条まで　各本条の罰金刑
• Article 119, paragraph (2), items (i) or (ii), or Article 120 to Article 122:　the fine set forth in each of these Articles.

• 居住者と非居住者との間の金銭の貸借契約又は債務の保証契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引
• Transactions Pertaining to the Occurrence, etc. of Claims based on a money loan contract or an obligation guarantee contract between a resident and a non-resident

• 相互会社の成立後に譲り受けることを約した財産及びその価額並びにその譲渡人の氏名又は名称
• Property that is agreed to be assigned to the Mutual Company after the establishment thereof, the value thereof, and the name of the assignor;

• 金融指標　金融商品取引法第二条第二十五項に規定する金融指標又はこれに類似の指標をいう。
• Financial index:　Meaning a financial index prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (25) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act or an index similar thereto

• 第十条、第三十四条第二項若しくは第四十五条の認可をし、又は認可をしない処分をするとき。
• When he/she is to grant or refuse the approval under Article 10, Article 34, paragraph 2 or Article 45;

• この法律において「水象」とは、気象又は地震に密接に関連する陸水及び海洋の諸現象をいう。
• The term "hydrological phenomena" as used in this Act means phenomena in land waters and oceans which are closely related to meteorological phenomena or earthquakes.

• 刑法第百八条（現住建造物等放火）又は第百九条第一項（非現住建造物等放火）に規定する行為
• The act prescribed in Article 108 (Arson of Inhabited Buildings) or paragraph (1) of Article 109 (Arson of Uninhabited Buildings) of the Penal Code;

• 清算人を解任する旨の議案について議決権を行使することができない特定社員又は優先出資社員
• Specified Equity Members or Preferred Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on the proposal to dismiss a liquidator; or

• 定款に第十六条第三項各号に掲げる事項についての記載又は記録があるときは、次に掲げる書面
• if the matters listed in the items of Article 16(3) are stated or recorded in the articles of incorporation, the following documents:

• 当該許諾を得た放送事業者が前条第一項の規定により作成した録音物又は録画物を用いてする放送
• a broadcast which uses sound or visual recordings made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by a broadcasting organization which has obtained said authorization;

• 有線放送事業者は、その有線放送を受信してこれを放送し、又は再有線放送する権利を専有する。
• A wire-broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to broadcast and to re-wire-broadcast its wire-broadcasts following reception thereof.

• 貨物を輸出し又は輸入する居住者が非居住者との間で行う債務の保証契約であつて次に掲げるもの
• The following debt guarantee contracts that are concluded by a resident who imports or exports goods with a non-resident

• 家庭裁判所は、警察官、保護観察官又は裁判所書記官をして、同行状を執行させることができる。
• The family court may have a police official, a probation officer or a court clerk execute an escort warrant.

• 少年院から退院し、又は仮退院を許された者（第一号に該当する者を除く。次号において同じ。）
• A person who has been discharged or released on parole from a juvenile training school (any person falling under item (i) shall be excluded; the same shall apply to the next item);

• 特定目的会社の財産の管理又は処分が著しく失当で、当該特定目的会社の存立を危うくするとき。
• in cases where the administration or disposition of property by a Specific Purpose Company is extremely unreasonable and puts the existence of said Specific Purpose Company at risk.

• 法第二十条第一号又は第四号に規定する預金契約の締結（預金の受入れを内容とするものに限る。）
• Conclusion of a deposit contract as prescribed in Article 20, item (i) or (iv) of the Act (limited to those on the acceptance of deposits)

• 金銭担保付きの外国公社債等、国債証券又は流動化証券の貸借契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引
• Transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a loan contract with a monetary security for the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc., national government bond securities or liquid securities

• 対外支払手段の売買又は債権の売買（本邦通貨をもつて支払われる債権の居住者間の売買を除く。）
• Buying and selling of foreign means of payment or claims (excluding the buying and selling of claims payable in Japanese currency between residents)

• 前項の規定による質問及び資料の提示の求めは、保護観察官又は保護司をして行わせるものとする。
• Asking of questions and requests for materials to be submitted pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be performed by probation officers or volunteer probation officers.

• 前項の規定は、政党所属関係に異動のなかった委員長又は委員の地位に影響を及ぼすものではない。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not affect the position of the chairman or a member who has not changed his/her political status in regard to party affiliation.

• この法律において「被保護者」とは、継続保護事業又は一時保護事業における保護の対象者をいう。
• The term 'aided person' as used in this Act means the subject person of residential aid services or temporary aid services.

• 刑事施設に収容され、又は労役場若しくは監置場に留置されている者については、その刑事施設の長
• The warden of the penal institution concerned with regard to persons imprisoned in a penal institution or confined in a workhouse or place of court-ordered confinement;

• この表に定める収容定員は、医学又は歯学に関する学部以外の学部の収容定員を合計した数とする。
• Admission capacity specified in this table shall be the total admission capacity for all faculties other than those related to medical science or dental science.

• 前号に掲げる者のほか、懲役又は禁錮の刑の執行猶予の言渡しを受け、保護観察に付されなかった者
• In addition to the persons listed in the preceding items, persons for whom suspension of execution of the sentence of imprisonment with or without work has been rendered and who have not been placed under probation;

• この法律において「犯罪被害者等」とは、犯罪等により害を被った者及びその家族又は遺族をいう。
• The term, 'Crime Victims' as used in this Act shall mean persons who were damaged by Crimes and their family or their bereaved family.

• 第一項及び第二項の罪を犯した者が自首したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除することができる。
• When a person who has committed the crimes set forth in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) has surrendered himself/herself to the authorities, his/her punishment may be reduced or he/she may be exempted from such punishment.

• 外国政府、外国の政府機関、外国の地方公共団体、外国の中央銀行又は我が国が加盟している国際機関
• Foreign governments, foreign governmental institutions, foreign local governments, foreign central banks or international organizations of which Japan is a member state

• 請求者が当該相互会社の業務の遂行を妨げ、又は社員の共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
• The Requestor makes a request with the intent to preclude the Mutual Company from carrying out its business activities or to harm the common interest of the members;

• 刑法第二十五条の二第二項の行政官庁として、保護観察を仮に解除し、又はその処分を取り消すこと。
• Suspending probation provisionally or revoke the disposition as the government agency under paragraph (2) of Article 25-2 of the Penal Code;

• 警察官は、調査について、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。
• A police official may request public offices or public or private organizations to report necessary matters relating to the investigation.

• 復権の出願は、刑の執行を終わり又は執行の免除のあった後でなければ、これをすることができない。
• An application for restoration of rights may not be filed unless execution of the sentence has been completed or remission of execution of the sentence has been granted.

• 請求に係る者を逮捕すべき旨の令状が発せられ又は刑の言渡しがなされていることの通知がないとき。
• When there is no notification either that a warrant has been issued for the arrest of the person concerned or that a sentence has been imposed on that person.

• 引渡犯罪が請求国の法令により死刑又は無期若しくは長期三年以上の拘禁刑にあたるものでないとき。
• When the requested offense is not punishable by death, life imprisonment with or without work for life or for a long term of three years or more according to the laws and regulations of the requesting country.

• 情を知って、前二項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、第一項と同様とする。
• The provision of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has knowingly accepted the benefits set forth in the preceding two paragraphs or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

• 著作者が前項の期間内にその実名又は周知の変名を著作者名として表示してその著作物を公表したとき。
• where, within the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, the author makes public his work on which he indicates his true name or a widely known pseudonym of his, as the name of the author.

• 実演家　俳優、舞踊家、演奏家、歌手その他実演を行なう者及び実演を指揮し、又は演出する者をいう。
• "performers"　means actors, dancers, musicians, singers and persons who engage in other forms of performances, as well as those who conduct or direct performances;

• 届出者の氏名及び住所又は居所（法人にあつては、その名称、主たる事務所の所在地及び代表者の氏名）
• Name and domicile or residence of a notifier (for a corporation, its name, location of its principal office and name of its representative)

• 報告者の氏名及び住所又は居所（法人にあつては、その名称、主たる事務所の所在地及び代表者の氏名）
• Name and domicile or residence of a reporter (for a corporation, its name, location of its principal office and name of its representative)

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、この法律又は他の法律によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理すること。
• In addition to what are listed in the preceding two items, dealing with the matters that are caused to belong to its authority by this Act and other Acts.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、この法律又は他の法律によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理すること。
• In addition to what is listed in each of the preceding items, dealing with the matters that are caused to belong to its authority by this Act or other Acts.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、前項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do this.
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do so.
• In case of emergency, the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph or have a member of the panel of judges do this.

• 大学は、演習、実験、実習又は実技を伴う授業科目については、なるべく助手に補助させるものとする。
• A university shall endeavor, to the extent possible, to have assistants assist in a subject's accompanying seminars, experiments, practical training or skills practice.

• 特定目的信託の受託信託会社等又はその役員若しくは使用人は、その代表権利者となることができない。
• The Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. of a Specific Purpose Trust or any officer or employee thereof may not become a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder with regard to said Specific Purpose Trust.

• 受益権の元本持分若しくは利益持分又は元本持分若しくは利益持分の計算に係る特定目的信託契約の定め
• The Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to the beneficial interest or the provisions of the Specific Purpose Trust Contract concerning calculation of such Share of Principal or Share of Interest;

• 第一項又は前項の規定による定めがない特定目的会社の公告方法は、第一項第一号に掲げる方法とする。
• The Method of Public Notice of a Specific Purpose Company that does not have the provisions under paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph shall be the method set forth in item (i) of paragraph (1).

• 第百十三条第一項の規定により著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
• a person who commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on the copyright, right of publication or neighboring rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (1);

• 秘密保持命令に違反した者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• A person who violates a protective order shall be punishable by imprisonment with work for not a term of not more than five years or by a fine of not more than five million Yen, or by both.
• A person who fails to comply with a protective order shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
• Any person who fails to comply with the protective order shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or by a fine of not more than 5,000,000 yen, or combination thereof.

• この法律において「保険募集人」とは、生命保険募集人、損害保険募集人又は少額短期保険募集人をいう。
• The term 'Insurance Solicitor' as used in this Act means a Life Insurance Solicitor, a Non-Life Insurance Solicitor, or a Small Amount and Short Term Insurance Solicitor.

• 第百十九条第一項若しくは第二項第三号若しくは第四号又は第百二十二条の二第一項　三億円以下の罰金刑
• Article 119, paragraphs (1) or (2), items (iii) or (iv), or Article 122-2, paragraph (1):　a fine of not more than three hundred million Yen;

• データベースでその情報の選択又は体系的な構成によつて創作性を有するものは、著作物として保護する。
• Databases which, by reason of the selection or systematic construction of information contained therein, constitute intellectual creations shall be protected as independent works.

• 請求者が当該相互会社の業務と実質的に競争関係にある事業を営み、又はこれに従事するものであるとき。
• The Requestor carries on, or engages in, any business that is substantially in a competitive relationship with the business of the Mutual Company;

• 地方委員会は、仮釈放又は仮出場を許す処分をするに当たっては、釈放すべき日を定めなければならない。
• When the Regional Board implements a disposition to permit parole or provisional release, it shall specify the day on which the release is to be implemented.

• 第二十四条の九第三項、第二十四条の十一第二項又は第二十四条の十四の規定による命令に違反したとき。
• When the designated examining body has violated the order under the provisions of Article 24-9, paragraph (3), Article 24-11, paragraph (2), or Article 24-14;

• 授業は、講義、演習、実験、実習若しくは実技のいずれかにより又はこれらの併用により行うものとする。
• Classes shall be conducted using any one of the methods of lectures, seminars , experiments, practical training, or skills practice or a combination thereof

• 第四条第一項又は第十一条第一項の規定に違反して届出をしないで資産の流動化に係る業務を行ったとき。
• when the person has, in violation of Article 4(1) or Article 11(1), carried out business pertaining to Asset Securitization without making the relevant notification;

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者がその権利の確保又は行使に関する調査以外の目的で請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made such a request for a purpose other than an investigation relating to securing his/her rights or the exercise of his/her rights;

• 前項に規定する権利を有する者又はその承諾を得た者により特定かつ少数の者に譲渡されたレコードの複製物
• a reproduction of a phonogram the ownership of which has been transferred to a small number of specific persons by the holder of the right provided for in the preceding paragraph or by a person with authorization from the holder of said right;

• 第三十七条の規定に違反した者は、三年以下の懲役若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• A person who has violated the provisions of Article 37 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.

• 信託契約の受益者の指定又は変更（金融商品取引法第二条第八項第一号に規定する行為に係るものを除く。）
• Designation or change of the beneficiary of a trust contract (excluding those pertaining to acts prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act)

• 法第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された同条第一項に規定する特定資本取引
• Specified capital transactions prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Act for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or (2) of the said Article

• 特赦、特定の者に対する減刑、刑の執行の免除又は特定の者に対する復権の実施についての申出をすること。
• Recommending the implementation of a special pardon, commutation of the sentence granted to a specific person, remission of execution of the sentence or restoration of rights with respect to a specific person;

• 第五十二条の規定に違反して、帳簿の備付け、記載若しくは保存をせず、又はこれに虚偽の記載をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 52, the keeping, entries or preservation of the book has been omitted or a false entry has been made;

• 委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
• The chairman and members, during their term of office, shall not be officers of political parties or other political organizations or actively participate in political activities.

• 刑罰法令に触れる行為から生じ、若しくはこれによつて得た物又は刑罰法令に触れる行為の報酬として得た物
• An object generated from or acquired as a result of an act violating laws and regulations of criminal nature or an object acquired as a reward for such an act

• 前項の規定は、第二十一条の決定又は送致の後、本人が満二十歳に達した事件についても、これを適用する。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to a case in which the Juvenile reaches 20 years of age after the ruling prescribed in Article 21 or the referral concerning the Juvenile.

• 関係人若しくは参考人の任意の出頭を求めて取り調べ、又はこれらの者から意見若しくは報告を徴すること。
• Requesting that persons concerned or witnesses voluntarily appear before the Public Security Examination Commission and interrogating such persons, or seeking opinions or reports from such persons;

• 特定目的会社の会計監査人又は第七十六条第四項の規定により選任された一時会計監査人の職務を行うべき者
• an accounting auditor of a Specific Purpose Company, or a person who is to temporarily perform the duties of accounting auditor appointed under the provisions of Article 76(4).

• 募集特定出資の引受けの申込み又は第三十六条第五項において準用する会社法第二百五条の契約を証する書面
• documents prepared in witness of the applications to subscribe for Specified Equity for Subscription or contracts as set forth in Article 205 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 36(5);

• 「外貨証券」とは、外国において支払を受けることができる証券又は外国通貨をもつて表示される証券をいう。
• The term 'foreign securities' shall mean securities receivable in a foreign state or securities denominated in a foreign currency.

• 少年のとき懲役又は禁錮の言渡しを受けた者については、次の期間を経過した後、仮釈放をすることができる。
• A person sentenced to imprisonment with or without work when he or she was a Juvenile shall be given parole after the passage of the following period listed.

• 有罪の言渡に基く既成の効果は、大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権によつて変更されることはない。
• The effect already established upon a judgment of conviction being rendered shall not be affected by the granting of a general pardon, special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights.

• 公安審査委員会は、相当と認めるときは、公安審査委員会の委員又は職員に前項の処分をさせることができる。
• The Public Security Examination Commission, where it deems appropriate, may have any member or official of the Public Security Examination Commission issue any of the dispositions under the preceding paragraph.

• 受託信託会社等の更迭又は特定目的信託契約終了の場合における信託財産に係る財産目録及び貸借対照表の承認
• approval of the inventory of assets and balance sheet pertaining to the trust property in cases where the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. is replaced or where the Specific Purpose Trust Contract terminates; and

• 文化庁長官は、前項の政令の制定又は改正の立案をしようとするときは、文化審議会に諮問しなければならない。
• When intending to enact or amend the Cabinet Order set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall consult with the Council for Culture Affairs.

• 次に掲げる行為は、当該著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。
• The following acts are deemed to constitute acts of infringements on the moral rights of author, copyrights, rights of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights, as applicable:

• 顧客等に法第二十条第五号に規定する証券の取得又は証券の譲渡をさせる行為を行うことを内容とする契約の締結
• Conclusion of a contract on the act of having customers, etc. conduct the acquisition or negotiation of securities prescribed in Article 20, item (v) of the Act

• この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。
• In this Act or orders based on this Act, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items shall be as prescribed respectively in those items.

• 第六条の二第四項、第十一条の三第二項、第十六条第二項又は第十八条の三第二項の規定による許可に関する事務
• Affairs pertaining to permission pursuant to the provision of Article 6-2, paragraph (4), Article 11-3, paragraph (2), Article 16, paragraph (2), or Article 18-3, paragraph (2)

• 相互会社を設立するには、発起人が定款を作成し、その全員がこれに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
• In order to incorporate a Mutual Company, the incorporators shall prepare its articles of incorporation, and all incorporators shall sign or affix the names and seals to it.

• 保険会社でない者は、その商号又は名称中に保険会社であると誤認されるおそれのある文字を用いてはならない。
• No person other than an Insurance Company shall use, in its trade name or name, any term which would indicate that the person is an Insurance Company.

• 請求者が社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• The Requestor makes a request with the intent to inform a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain; or

• 刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）第二十八条の行政官庁として、仮釈放を許し、又はその処分を取り消すこと。
• Permitting release on parole or revoke the disposition as the government agency under Article 28 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907);

• 第一項の決定の対象とされた者の刑期は、前項の通知が刑事施設又は少年院に到達した日に終了するものとする。
• The term of the sentence for the person who is the subject of the decision under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the day when the notice set forth in the preceding paragraph reaches the penal institution or the juvenile training school.

• 警察官は、調査をするについて必要があるときは、少年、保護者又は参考人を呼び出し、質問することができる。
• A police official may summon and question the Juvenile, the Custodian of the Juvenile or relevant persons if necessary for the investigation.

• 理事又は監事のうち、その定数の三分の一を超える者が欠けたときは、遅滞なくこれを補充しなければならない。
• Vacant positions shall be supplemented without delay when more than one third of the fixed number of directors or auditors has become vacant.

• 政府は、この法律の目的を達成するため、必要な法制上又は財政上の措置その他の措置を講じなければならない。
• The Government shall take necessary legislative, financial, and other measures to attain the purpose of this Act.

• 第二百十五条の規定による帳簿及び資料の作成若しくは保存をせず、又は虚偽の帳簿及び資料の作成をしたとき。
• when the person has failed to prepare or preserve books and materials under Article 215, or when the person has prepared false books or materials;

• 当該許諾を得た放送事業者からその者が前条第一項の規定により作成した録音物又は録画物の提供を受けてする放送
• a broadcast which [(a)] uses sound or visual recordings made by the broadcasting organization which has obtained said authorization pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and [(b)] is supplied by such broadcasting organization;

• 放送事業者は、その放送又はこれを受信して行う有線放送を受信して、その放送を送信可能化する権利を専有する。
• The broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to make transmittable its broadcasts following reception thereof or of wire-broadcasts made following reception of said broadcasts.

• 第二十二条（第二十六条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をした者
• A person who has failed to provide notification under the provisions of Article 22 (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 26, paragraph (2)), or provided false notification;

• 施行日後に新令第十一条第一項、第十五条第一項又は第十八条第三項の規定に基づく告示により指定した資本取引等
• Capital transactions designated by a public notice based on Article 11, paragraph (1), Article 15, paragraph (1), or Article 18, paragraph (3) of the New Order after the date of enforcement

• イ、ロ又はニに掲げるものに関し、治療（治療に類する行為として内閣府令で定めるものを含む。）を受けたこと。
• Treatment (including those specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as acts similar to treatment) concerning those listed in (a), (b), or (d).

• 対外支払手段等　対外支払手段又は外貨債権（外国通貨をもつて支払を受けることができる債権をいう。）をいう。
• Foreign means of payment, etc.:　Meaning foreign means of payment or claims in foreign currency (meaning claims receivable in foreign currency)

• 第一項の合議体がその権能として行う調査は、その構成員である委員又は保護観察官をして行わせることができる。
• The council under paragraph (1) may have its members or probation officers carry out the research to be carried out by it within its authority.

• 許可を受けようとする者が、法人である場合において、その法人の役員が第一号又は前号に該当する者であるとき。
• The person intending to obtain a license is a juridical person of whom any officer falls under item (i) or the preceding item.

• 前項の証明又は鑑定を受けようとする者は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、手数料を納めなければならない。
• A person who intends to obtain the certification or appraisal set forth in the preceding paragraph shall pay a fee pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 弁明の期日には、立会人及び新聞、通信又は放送の事業の取材業務に従事する者は、手続を傍聴することができる。
• On the date of explanation, observers and persons engaged in reporting for any newspaper or news or broadcasting service may attend the explanatory hearing.

• 政治上の主義若しくは施策を推進し、支持し、又はこれに反対する目的をもつて、次に掲げる行為の一をなすこと。
• With the intent to promote, support or oppose any political doctrine or policy, performing any of the following acts:

• 法務大臣は、前項第三号又は第四号の認定をしようとするときは、あらかじめ外務大臣と協議しなければならない。
• Before the Minister of Justice makes the finding provided for in item (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (1) above, the Minister of Justice shall consult with the Minister of Foreign Affairs in advance.

• 第百八十条第四項において準用する会社法第五百三十五条第一項又は第五百三十六条第一項の規定に違反したとき。
• when the person violates the provisions of Article 535(1) or Article 536(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180(4);

• 第百六十二条第一項又は第百六十三条において準用する会社法第八百二十四条第一項の規定による解散を命ずる裁判
• a judicial decision ordering dissolution under Article 162(1) of this Act or Article 824(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 163;

• 信用金庫法（昭和二十六年法律第二百三十八号）第五十三条第三項第八号又は第五十四条第四項第八号に掲げる業務
• business listed in Article 53(3)(viii) or Article 54(4)(viii) of the Shinkin Bank Act (Act No. 238 of 1951);

• 営利を目的として、第百十三条第五項の規定により著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
• a person who, for profit-making purposes, commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on a copyright or neighboring rights pursuant to the provision of Article 113, paragraph (5).

• 著作者の名誉又は声望を害する方法によりその著作物を利用する行為は、その著作者人格権を侵害する行為とみなす。
• An act of exploitation of a work in a manner prejudicial to the honor or reputation of the author shall be deemed to constitute an act of infringement on his moral rights of author.

• 次に掲げる者は、当該二次的著作物の原著作物につき第二十七条の翻訳、編曲、変形又は翻案を行つたものとみなす。
• The following persons shall be deemed to have made a translation, musical arrangement, transformation or adaptation as provided for in Article 27 with respect to original works of the derivative works concerned:

• 著作者は、その著作物を翻訳し、編曲し、若しくは変形し、又は脚色し、映画化し、その他翻案する権利を専有する。
• The author shall have the exclusive right to translate, arrange musically or transform, or dramatize, cinematize, or otherwise adapt his work.

• 前項の規定は、著作物の原作品又は複製物で次の各号のいずれかに該当するものの譲渡による場合には、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply in the case of a transfer of the ownership of the original or reproductions of a work falling under any of the following items:

• 非居住者との間の金銭担保付きの外国公社債等、国債証券又は流動化証券の貸借契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引
• Transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a loan contract with a monetary security for the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc., national government bond securities or liquid securities with a non-resident

• 前項の規定は、郵政官署又は本邦において新法第二十二条の三第一項に規定する両替業務を行う者について準用する。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the postal service office or a person who engages, in Japan, in Money Exchange Business prescribed in Article 22-3, paragraph (1) of the New Act.

• 会社法第百三十八条第一号ハ又は第二号ハ（譲渡等承認請求の方法）の請求に応じて行う当該株式会社の株式の買取り
• Purchase of any share of the Stock Company at a request made under Article 138, item (i), (c) or item (ii), (c) (Method for Requests for Authorization of Transfer) of the Companies Act;

• 金融商品取引法第二条第二十二項第二号に掲げる取引又は同項第三号に掲げる取引のうち、通貨の金融指標に係るもの
• Among the transactions listed in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (ii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act or the transactions listed in item (iii) of the said paragraph, those pertaining to a financial index for a currency

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第一項及び第四項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In urgent cases the presiding judge may take the measures set forth in paragraph (1) and (4) or have a member of the panel of judges to do so.

• 裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第一項及び第八項の処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
• In case of emergency, the presiding judge may take the measures prescribed in paragraphs (1) or (8), or have a member of panel of judges do this.

• 指定試験機関は、試験員を選任し、又は解任したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を気象庁長官に届け出なければならない。
• The designated examining body shall, when it has appointed or dismissed any examiner, notify the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency to that effect without delay.

• 取締役は、第一項の規定により提出され、又は提供された事業報告の内容を定時社員総会に報告しなければならない。
• The directors shall report the details of the business reports submitted or provided pursuant to paragraph (1) at the annual general meeting of members.

• 第六十条第二項の規定により付された条件に違反して、寄附金を使用し、又は寄附金によって取得した財産を処分した者
• In violation of the conditions attached under Article 60, paragraph 2, has used the contributions or disposed of the property obtained by the contributions.

• 抗告の手続がその規定に違反したとき、又は抗告が理由のないときは、決定をもつて、抗告を棄却しなければならない。
• The court in charge of an appeal shall dismiss it if the appeal procedure violates the relevant rules or if there is no ground for the appeal.

• 大学は、学部又は学科の種類、教員数及び学生数に応じて必要な種類及び数の機械、器具及び標本を備えるものとする。
• A university shall have the necessary types and number of machines, instruments and specimens, in accordance with the types of faculties or departments, and the number of teachers and students.

• 刑法第七十七条、第八十一条又は第八十二条に規定する行為を実行させる目的をもつて、その行為のせん動をなすこと。
• Inciting an act prescribed in Article 77, 81 or 82 of the Penal Code with the intent to cause such act to be performed;

• 公安調査庁と警察庁及び都道府県警察とは、相互に、この法律の実施に関し、情報又は資料を交換しなければならない。
• The Public Security Intelligence Agency, and the National Police Agency or prefectural police shall mutually exchange information or material with regard to enforcement of this Act with each other.

• 大学において教授、准教授又は専任の講師の経歴（外国におけるこれらに相当する教員としての経歴を含む。）のある者
• a person who has a career working as a professor, associate professor, or full-time instructor at a university (including a career working as a teacher equivalent to these in foreign countries);

• 第二百二十五条第一項の規定に違反して届出をしないで特定目的信託契約を締結したとき、又は虚偽の届出をしたとき。
• when the person has, in violation of Article 225(1), concluded a Specific Purpose Trust Contract without making a notification, or when the person has made a false notification;

• 次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、更生保護法人の理事、監事又は清算人は、二十万円以下の過料に処する。
• In a case which falls under any of the following items, the director, auditor or liquidator of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation shall be rendered non-penal fine of not more than 200,000 yen:

• 実務に当たる幹部職員が法務省令で定める資格又は経験並びに被保護者に対する処遇に関する熱意及び能力を有すること。
• The executive personnel who are to be engaged in actual work possess the qualifications or experience prescribed by the Ministry of Justice ordinance, and the zeal and ability for treatment of the aided person;

• 家庭裁判所は、家庭裁判所調査官に命じて、少年、保護者又は参考人の取調その他の必要な調査を行わせることができる。
• The family court may order a family court probation officer to interview a Juvenile, Custodian of the Juvenile or relevant persons and to carry out other necessary measures of investigation.

• 大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権があつたときは、検察官は、判決の原本にその旨を附記しなければならない。
• When a general pardon, special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights has been granted, the public prosecutor shall insert added entries to that effect in the original of the judgment.

• 第三十二条の十三第一項又は第二項の規定により登録を取り消され、その取消しの日から二年を経過しない者であること。
• A person who has had his/her registration rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-13, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) and for whom two years have not elapsed since the date of the rescission;

• 第二十四条の十六第一項又は第二項の規定により指定を取り消され、その取消しの日から二年を経過しない者であること。
• A person who has had his/her designation rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 24-16, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) and for whom two years have not elapsed since the date of the rescission.

• この法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令若しくはこれらに基づく処分又は許可若しくは認可に付した条件に違反したとき。
• When the person has violated this Act, any orders pursuant to this Act or any dispositions pursuant thereto, or any conditions attached to the license or approval;
• If the Railway Business Operator violates the orders pursuant to this Act or the dispositions based on these orders, or the conditions attached to the license or the approval
• Violation of this Act, orders based on this Act, dispositions or permissions based on these or conditions attached to the approvals;

• 引渡の請求が、逃亡犯罪人の犯した政治犯罪について審判し、又は刑罰を執行する目的でなされたものと認められるとき。
• When the extradition request is deemed to have been made with a view to trying or punishing the fugitive for a political offense which he/she has committed.

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、不適当なときに第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告の請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made a request to inspect, copy, or for a report under the provisions of paragraph (1) at an inappropriate time.

• 同法第十一条第三項第八号、第八十七条第四項第八号、第九十三条第二項第八号又は第九十七条第三項第八号に掲げる業務
• business listed in Article 11(3)(viii), Article 87(4)(viii), Article 93(2)(viii), or Article 97(3)(viii);

• 次に掲げる行為は、当該権利管理情報に係る著作者人格権、著作権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。
• The following acts are deemed to constitute acts infringement on the moral rights of author, copyrights, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights pertaining to rights management information concerned:

• 著作者は、その美術の著作物又はまだ発行されていない写真の著作物をこれらの原作品により公に展示する権利を専有する。
• The author of an artistic work or of an unpublished photographic work shall have the exclusive right to exhibit the original of his work publicly.

• 財務大臣は、前項の指定をした場合には、その旨を告示するものとする。これを廃止し、又は変更したときも、同様とする。
• In the case where the Minister of Finance made a designation set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she shall make a public notice to that effect. The same shall apply to the case where he/she abolishes or changes this.

• 抗告は、執行を停止する効力を有しない。但し、原裁判所又は抗告裁判所は、決定をもつて、執行を停止することができる。
• No appeal shall have the effect of suspending execution; provided, however, that the court of prior or second instance may suspend the execution by a ruling.

• 大学において助教又はこれに準ずる職員としての経歴（外国におけるこれらに相当する職員としての経歴を含む。）のある者
• a person who has a career working as an assistant professor or an official equivalent thereto at a university (including a career working as an official equivalent to these in foreign countries);

• 引渡犯罪に係る事件が日本国の裁判所に係属するとき、又はその事件について日本国の裁判所において確定判決を経たとき。
• When a criminal prosecution based on the act constituting the requested offense is pending in a Japanese court, or when the judgment in such case has become final.

• この法律の施行前になした行為に対する前項第一号又は第二号に掲げる政令の罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
• The penal provisions in the Cabinet Orders listed in item (i) or (ii) of the preceding paragraph then in force shall remain applicable to unlawful acts performed before the enforcement of this Act.

• 第百九十四条第四項において準用する会社法第九百四十六条第三項の規定に違反して、報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
• a person who fails to make a report, in violation of Article 946(3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 194(4), or who makes a false report;

• 新優先出資引受権付特定社債については、第一項各号に掲げる事項を特定社債原簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• With regard to Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights, the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) shall be stated or recorded in the Specified Bond Registry.

• 労働金庫法（昭和二十八年法律第二百二十七号）第五十八条第二項第十四号又は第五十八条の二第一項第十二号に掲げる業務
• business listed in Article 58(2)(xiv) or Article 58-2(1)(xii) of the Labor Bank Act (Act No. 227 of 1953);

• 作動油として使用することができる液体であつて、シラハイドロカーボン油又はクロロフルオロカーボンを主成分とするもの
• Hydraulic fluids mainly containing silahydrocarbon oils or chlorofluorocarbons

• 基金の拠出者（基金の引受人を含む。）の氏名又は名称及び住所並びに当該各拠出者が拠出した金額（拠出すべき額を含む。）
• Names and addresses of the fund contributors (including the fund subscribers), and the amount of contribution (including the amount to be contributed) by each of the contributors;

• 保険会社の資本金の額又は基金（第五十六条の基金償却積立金を含む。）の総額は、政令で定める額以上でなければならない。
• The amount of capital or total amount of funds (including the reserve for redemption of funds set forth in Article 56) of an Insurance Company shall be equal to or more than the amount specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 次に掲げる者は、職権で、中央更生保護審査会に特赦、特定の者に対する減刑又は刑の執行の免除の上申をすることができる。
• The persons listed below may, ex officio, petition to the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission for a special pardon, commutation of a sentence with respect to a specific person or remission of execution of a sentence:

• 第七十五条第一項、第七十六条第一項、第七十六条の二第一項又は前条の登録は、文化庁長官が著作権登録原簿に記載して行う。
• The registrations provided for in Article 75, paragraph (1), Article 76, paragraph (1), Article 76-2, paragraph (1) and the preceding Article are accomplished by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs' entry [of the relevant matters] in the copyright registry.

• 第九条第三号に掲げる放送において送信される実演（実演家の承諾を得て送信前に録音され、又は録画されているものを除く。）
• performances transmitted through broadcasts listed in Article 9, item (iii), excluding, however, those recorded in sound or visual recordings before transmission with the consent of the performers concerned;

• 第九条第四号に掲げる放送において送信される実演（実演家の承諾を得て送信前に録音され、又は録画されているものを除く。）
• performances transmitted through broadcasts listed in Article 9, item (iv), excluding those incorporated in sound or visual recordings before transmission with the consent of the performers concerned.

• 前三号に掲げるものの翻訳物及び編集物で、国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人が作成するもの
• translations and compilations prepared by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies of [any of] the materials listed in the preceding three items.

• 自動公衆送信　公衆送信のうち、公衆からの求めに応じ自動的に行うもの（放送又は有線放送に該当するものを除く。）をいう。
• "automatic public transmission"　means the form of public transmission which occurs automatically in response to a request from the public, excluding, however, public transmissions falling within the term "broadcast" or "wire-broadcast";

• 大学は、学部、学科又は課程ごとに、人材の養成に関する目的その他の教育研究上の目的を学則等に定め、公表するものとする。
• A university shall define its purpose concerning the fostering of human resources and its other purposes of carrying out education and research for each faculty, department or course in its school regulations, etc. and publicize them.

• 修士の学位又は学位規則第五条の二に規定する専門職学位（外国において授与されたこれらに相当する学位を含む。）を有する者
• a person who has a master's degree or a professional degree prescribed in Article 5-2 of the Degree Regulations (including degrees equivalent thereto that have been conferred in foreign countries);

• 受託信託会社等は、第一項の資料を、同項又は前項の規定により作成した日から五年間、その本店に備え置かなければならない。
• A Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. shall keep the materials set forth in paragraph (1) at its head office for five years from the date on which they were prepared pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the preceding paragraph.

• 信託期間中における特定資産の管理又は処分により得られる利益は、政令で定めるところにより、特定資産とすることができる。
• Any profits gained through the administration or disposition of Specified Assets during the trust period may be incorporated into Specified Assets pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order.

• 新優先出資引受権証券には、次に掲げる事項及び番号を記載し、代表取締役がこれに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
• A Specific Purpose Company shall state the following matters and the serial numbers on Preferred Equity Subscription Warrants, and the Representative Director shall sign them, or affix his/her name and seal thereto:

• 同法第九条の八第二項第十三号又は第九条の九第六項第一号（同法第九条の八第二項第十三号に係る部分に限る。）に掲げる業務
• business listed in Article 9-8(2)(xiii) or Article 9-9(6)(i) (limited to the portion pertaining to Article 9-8(2)(xiii) of that Act) of that Act;

• 委員は、文化庁長官が、著作権又は著作隣接権に係る事項に関し学識経験を有する者のうちから、事件ごとに三人以内を委嘱する。
• The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs will commission, from among [persons with relevant knowledge and experience] in connection with matters pertaining to copyright or neighboring rights, up to three conciliators for each case.

• 第三十一条第一号、第三十二条、第三十六条、第三十七条、第三十九条第一項、第四十条第二項、第四十一条又は第四十二条　翻訳
• Article 31, item (i), Article 32, 36 or 37, Article 39, paragraph (1), Article 40, paragraph (2), or Article 41 or 42:　translation.

• 相互会社を設立する場合には、次に掲げる事項は、第二十二条第一項の定款に記載し、又は記録しなければ、その効力を生じない。
• In order for a Mutual Company is to be incorporated, the following matters shall not become effective unless they are described or recorded in the articles of incorporation referred to in Article 22, paragraph (1):

• 会社法第四百三十三条（会計帳簿の閲覧等の請求）の規定は、株式会社の会計帳簿又はこれに関する資料については、適用しない。
• The provision of Article 433 (Request to Inspect Account Books) of the Companies Act shall not apply to account books of a Stock Company and materials relating thereto.

• 第二十九条第一項の規定に違反して、書類を備え置かず、又はこれに記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは不実の記載をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 29, paragraph 1, has omitted to keep the documents, to make entries of the matters to be entered or made a false entry therein;

• 第三十五条第一項の規定に違反して、書類の作成をせず、又はこれに記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは不実の記載をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 35, paragraph 1, has omitted to make the documents, entries of the matters to be entered or made a false entry therein;

• 当該更生保護法人が当該収益事業から生じた収益を当該更生保護法人の営む更生保護事業又は公益事業以外の目的に使用すること。
• The juridical person for offenders rehabilitation is using the profits brought about by its profit-making enterprise for a purpose other than its own offenders rehabilitation services or public benefit service;

• 前項において準用する第五十二条の規定に違反して、帳簿の備付け、記載若しくは保存をせず、又はこれに虚偽の記載をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 52, which applies mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph, the keeping, entries or preservation of the book has been omitted or a false entry has been made;

• 次条第一項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。
• The report under paragraph 1 of the following Article has been omitted, a false report has been made or the inspection under the same paragraph has been rejected, hindered or evaded.

• この法律の規定に違反して刑に処せられ、その執行を終わった日又はその執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
• A person who has been punished in violation of this Act and five years have not yet passed since execution of the punishment was completed or the punishment was waived from execution.

• 受託信託会社等及びその理事、取締役若しくは執行役又はこれらに準ずる者の責任の免除は、権利者集会の決議によるものとする。
• Exemption from Liability in regard to the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc., its director or executive officer, or any person equivalent thereto shall be made by resolution at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.

• 受託信託会社等は、特定目的信託契約の契約書の副本又は謄本を本店及び支店に、権利者名簿を本店に備え置かなければならない。
• A Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. shall keep a duplicate or copy of the written contract pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust Contract at its head office and at its branch office, and shall keep the Beneficiary Certificate Holder Registry at its head office.

• 前項の規定により提出され、又は提供された計算書類及び利益処分案は、定時社員総会の決議による承認を受けなければならない。
• The Financial Statements and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits submitted or provided under the preceding paragraph shall require approval by resolution at an annual general meeting of members.

• 前二項の場合において、各共有者は、正当な理由がない限り、第一項の同意を拒み、又は前項の合意の成立を妨げることができない。
• In the preceding two paragraphs, a co-holder may not, without justifiable grounds, refuse to give the consent provided for in paragraph (1) or prevent the agreement provided for in the preceding paragraph from being reached.

• 第四十一条第五項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避し、又は質問に対して陳述をせず、若しくは虚偽の陳述をしたとき。
• When the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body has refused, obstructed, or avoided the inspections under the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (5), or has failed to make a statement or make a false statement to any of the questions.

• 前項の規定により放送され、若しくは有線放送され、又は自動公衆送信される論説は、受信装置を用いて公に伝達することができる。
• It shall also be permissible to communicate to the public, by means of a receiving apparatus, editorials broadcasted or wire-broadcasted or transmitted by automatic public transmission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 市場デリバティブ取引等　市場デリバティブ取引又は外国金融商品市場において行われる市場デリバティブ取引に類する取引をいう。
• Market transactions of derivatives, etc.:　Meaning market transactions of derivatives or transactions similar to market transactions of derivatives conducted in a foreign financial instruments market

• 法第六条第一項第七号イ若しくはロ又は前号に掲げるもののいずれかに類するものであつて、支払のために使用することができるもの
• Those which are similar to any of those listed in (a) or (b) of Article 6, paragraph (1), item (vii) of the Act or in the preceding item, which may be used for payment

• 対外支払手段等の売買契約又は金融指標等先物契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引のうち、前項第十号に掲げる取引に該当するもの
• Among the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a sales contract for foreign means of payment, etc. or a futures contract on a financial index, etc., those falling under the transactions listed in item (x) of the preceding paragraph

• （３）　上場商品及び上場商品構成物品等又は上場商品指数及びその上場商品指数の上場商品指数対象物品である上場商品構成物品等
• Listed Commodity and Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., or Listed Commodity Index and Listed Commodity Component Products, etc. that are Products Underlying the Listed Commodity Index of such Listed Commodity Index.

• 第二百九条第一項において準用する金融商品取引法第三十九条第五項の規定による申請書又は書類に虚偽の記載をして提出したとき。
• when the person has made a false statement in the written application or documents set forth in Article 39(5) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(1) and submitted them.

• 第九条の二各号に掲げる有線放送において送信される実演（実演家の承諾を得て送信前に録音され、又は録画されているものを除く。）
• performances transmitted through wire-broadcasts listed in either item of Article 9-2, excluding, however, those recorded in sound or visual recordings before transmission with the consent of the performers concerned;

• 美術の著作物又は写真の著作物は、第四十五条第一項に規定する者によつて同項の展示が行われた場合には、公表されたものとみなす。
• An artistic work or a photographic work shall be deemed to have been "made public" when it has been exhibited by such a person as provided for in Article 45, paragraph (1), in such a manner as provided for in said paragraph.

• 二次的著作物　著作物を翻訳し、編曲し、若しくは変形し、又は脚色し、映画化し、その他翻案することにより創作した著作物をいう。
• "derivative work"　means a work created by translating, arranging musically, or transforming, or dramatizing, cinematizing or otherwise adapting a pre-existing work;

• 営利を目的として前項の複製又は公衆送信を行う者は、通常の使用料の額に相当する額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
• A person who, for profit-making purposes, makes such reproduction or public transmission as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall pay to the copyright holder compensation in an amount which corresponds to the ordinary royalty rate.

• 法第二十五条第三項の規定又は第六条第二項、第十一条第三項、第十五条第二項若しくは第十八条第四項の規定による許可に関する事務
• Affairs pertaining to permission pursuant to the provision of Article 25, paragraph (3) of the Act or Article 6, paragraph (2), Article 11, paragraph (3), Article 15, paragraph (2), or Article 18, paragraph (4)

• 対外支払手段等の売買契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引のうち、前項第九号イ又はロに掲げる取引に該当する市場デリバティブ取引
• Among the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a sales contract for foreign means of payment, etc., market transactions of derivatives that fall under the transactions listed in item (ix)(a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph

• 輸出貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第三百七十八号）第二条第一項又は輸入貿易管理令（昭和二十四年政令第四百十四号）第四条第一項
• Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 378 of 1949) or Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Import Trade Control Order (Cabinet Order No. 414 of 1949)

• 家庭裁判所は、審判の結果、第十八条又は第二十条にあたる場合であると認めるときは、それぞれ、所定の決定をしなければならない。
• When a case is found to fall under Article 18 or 20 as a result of the hearing, the family court shall accordingly render a ruling as prescribed in these Articles.

• 第五条の二第三項の規定は、第一項の規定により審判を傍聴した者又は第三項の規定によりこの者に付き添つた者について、準用する。
• The provisions of Article 5-2, paragraph (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the observer of the hearing pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and to the accompanying person pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3).

• この法律の規定により罰金以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又はその執行を受けることがなくなつた日から二年を経過しない者
• A person who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment pursuant to the provisions of this Act and for whom two years have not elapsed since the sentence was completed or since he/she ceased to be subject to the execution of the sentence;

• 民事保全法第五十六条に規定する仮処分命令により選任された特定目的会社の取締役又は清算特定目的会社の清算人の職務を代行する者
• the person who is to perform duties on behalf of the director of a Specific Purpose Company or the liquidator of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation who was appointed by a provisional disposition order under Article 56 of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act; or

• 当該特定社債の全部についてするその支払の猶予、その債務の不履行によって生じた責任の免除又は和解（次号に掲げる行為を除く。）
• granting grace periods on payment, granting exemptions from liability arising from failure to perform on obligations to pay, or accepting settlements on payments (excluding the acts listed in the following item) for all of the Specified Bonds, and

• 特定目的信託の信託事務を処理するために受託信託会社等が行う資金の借入れ又は費用の負担に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項
• the matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those concerning the borrowing of funds or the bearing of costs by the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. for processing the trust affairs relating to the Specific Purpose Trust; and

• 前項の規定により作成された録音物又は録画物の提供を受けた放送事業者で、これらをさらに他の放送事業者の放送のために提供したもの
• a broadcasting organization which has been offered a sound or visual recording made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and which re-offered the same to another broadcasting organization for rebroadcasting by the latter.

• 第十八条から第十八条の三までの規定は、郵政官署が郵便為替業務又は郵便振替業務において特定為替取引を行う場合について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 18 to 18-3 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a postal service office commits the Specified Exchange Transactions in money order service or postal transfer service.

• 第四十条第一項において準用する民法第七十条第二項又は第八十一条第一項の規定に違反して、破産手続開始の申立てをしなかったとき。
• In violation of Article 70, paragraph 2 or Article 81, paragraph 1 of the Civil Code which shall apply mutatis mutandis to Article 40, paragraph 1 of this Act, has omitted to file an application for the pronouncement of bankruptcy;

• 地方委員会又は保護観察所の長は、その職務を行うため必要があると認めるときは、保護観察対象者に対し、出頭を命ずることができる。
• The Regional Board or the director of the probation office may, if deemed necessary in performing its or his/her duty, order the probationers and parolees to be summoned.

• 前二条の規定による立入又は伐除により損失を生じた場合においては、国は、その損失をうけた者に対し、通常生ずべき損失を補償する。
• In the event any loss has arisen from the entry, clearing, or removal under the provisions of the preceding two Articles, the State shall compensate the sufferer thereof for the loss that would normally arise.

• 第百八十条第四項において準用する会社法第五百四十条第一項若しくは第二項又は第五百四十二条の規定による保全処分に違反したとき。
• when the person violates a temporary restraining order issued under the provisions of Article 540(1) or (2) or Article 542 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180(4);

• 当該特定社債の全部についてする訴訟行為又は破産手続、再生手続若しくは特別清算に関する手続に属する行為（第一項の行為を除く。）
• carrying out procedural acts or carrying out acts pertaining to bankruptcy, rehabilitation, or special liquidation proceedings (excluding the acts listed in paragraph (1)) for all of the Specified Bonds.

• その著作物でまだ公表されていないものの著作権を譲渡した場合　当該著作物をその著作権の行使により公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
• where the copyright in a work not yet made public has been transferred:　the offering and the making available to the public of such work by exercise of the copyright thereto;

• 第一号から第八号までに掲げる行為のうち、行為の相手方が行為の名義人又は代表者等になりすましている疑いがある場合における当該行為
• Among acts listed in items (i) to (viii) inclusive, the acts committed in the cases where another party to the acts is suspected of pretending to be a registered person of the acts or representatives, etc.

• 政府は、地震保険契約による保険金の支払のため特に必要があるときは、保険会社等に対し、資金のあつせん又は融通に努めるものとする。
• The government shall, when it is particularly necessary for ensuring the payment of insurance claims under earthquake insurance contracts, endeavor to arrange or provide financing for insurance companies, etc.

• （８）　コール・オプション　オプション取引における原資産（オプションの行使の対象となる資産又は取引をいう。）を買う権利をいう。
• Call option　means the right to buy the Underlying Asset (which means an asset or transaction subject to an exercise of option) of an Option Transaction.

• 前条第一項の合議体は、同項第一号に掲げる処分又は同項第四号に掲げる申請をするか否かを判断するには、審理を行わなければならない。
• The council under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall hold examinations to judge for whether or not the disposition listed in item (i) of said paragraph or an application listed in item (iv) of said paragraph should be made.

• 減刑は、刑の言渡を受けた者に対して政令で罪若しくは刑の種類を定めてこれを行い、又は刑の言渡を受けた特定の者に対してこれを行う。
• Commutation of the sentence shall be granted to persons against whom a sentence has been rendered with respect to the types of crimes or punishments specified by a Cabinet Order, or with respect to a specific person against whom a sentence has been rendered.

• 指定試験機関の役員若しくは職員（試験員を含む。）又はこれらの職にあつた者は、試験事務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らしてはならない。
• No officers or employees (including examiners), whether current or former, of the designated examining body shall divulge any secrets that come to their knowledge in connection with examination affairs.
• Current or former officers or employees (including examiners) of a Designated Examining Body shall not divulge secrets that they have become aware of in the course of administering the Examination Affairs.

• 帳簿書類その他の物件の所有者、所持者若しくは保管者に対し、当該物件の任意の提出を求め、又は任意に提出した物件を留めておくこと。
• Requesting that any owner, possessor or keeper of books, documents or other articles produce them voluntarily, or placing such voluntarily produced articles in the custody of the Public Security Examination Commission;

• 受託信託会社等が信託事務の遂行上著しく困難な状況に至り、信託財産に回復することのできない損害を生じ、又は生ずるおそれがある場合
• in cases where the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. faces extreme difficulty in the implementation of trust affairs and is causing or is likely to cause irreparable harm to the trust property; or

• 特定目的会社は、第一項の規定による公告又は通知の日から二週間を経過した後でなければ、転換特定社債の割当てをすることができない。
• A Specific Purpose Company shall not allot the convertible Specified Bonds until after two weeks have elapsed from the date on which the public notice or notice under paragraph (1) was given.

• 実演家は、その実演の同一性を保持する権利を有し、自己の名誉又は声望を害するその実演の変更、切除その他の改変を受けないものとする。
• The performer shall have the right to preserve the integrity of his performance against any distortion, mutilation or other modification that would harm his honor or reputation.

• 著作者は、その著作物を出版権者があらためて複製する場合には、正当な範囲内において、その著作物に修正又は増減を加えることができる。
• In the case of a new reproduction made by the holder of the right of publication, the author may, to the extent reasonable, make revisions, and additions or deletions, to his work.

• 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
• Applicants for a ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article shall pay an application fee, the amount of which shall be fixed by Cabinet Order taking into account the actual costs thereof.

• この法律にいう「貸与」には、いずれの名義又は方法をもつてするかを問わず、これと同様の使用の権原を取得させる行為を含むものとする。
• In this Act, "rental" includes any act giving rise to the acquisition of the authority to use something or any other similar act, regardless of label or means.

• 著作物は、第二十三条第一項に規定する権利を有する者又はその許諾を得た者によつて送信可能化された場合には、公表されたものとみなす。
• A work shall be deemed to have been "made public" when it has been made transmittable by a person entitled to the rights provided for in Article 23, paragraph (1) or by a person with authorization from such a person.

• 法第五十五条第一項に規定する政令で定める場合は、居住者又は非居住者がした支払等が次に掲げる支払等のいずれかに該当する場合とする。
• The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 55, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be cases where payment, etc. made by a resident or a non-resident falls under any of the following payment, etc.

• 前項の規定により指定された事項の報告を求められた者は、財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める手続により、当該報告をしなければならない。
• Any person who has been requested to make a report on matters designated pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph shall make the report through procedures specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 保護観察処分少年又は少年院仮退院者に対する保護観察は、保護処分の趣旨を踏まえ、その者の健全な育成を期して実施しなければならない。
• The probation with regard to the juvenile under probation or the parolee from the juvenile training school shall be implemented by taking the purpose of the protective measures into consideration and by expecting sound nurturing of the person in question.

• 抗告が理由のあるときは、決定をもつて、原決定を取り消して、事件を原裁判所に差し戻し、又は他の家庭裁判所に移送しなければならない。
• If the appeal is well-grounded, the court in charge of the appeal shall, by a ruling, rescind the ruling made in the prior instance and remand the case to the court of prior instance or transfer the case to another family court.

• 中央更生保護審査会は、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除又は復権の上申が理由のないときは、上申をした者にその旨を通知しなければならない。
• When the petition for special pardon, commutation of sentence, remission of execution of sentence or restoration of rights is found to be without justification, the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission shall issue notice to that effect to the person who submitted the petition.

• 前号に該当する者を除き、禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わった日又はその執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
• A person who has been punished to imprisonment without work or a heavier punishment and five years have not yet passed since execution of the punishment was completed or the punishment was waived from execution, in addition to any person falling under the preceding item;

• 前項の規定による費用の徴収は、徴収されるべき者の居住地又は財産所在地の市町村（特別区を含む。以下同じ。）に嘱託することができる。
• The collection of costs pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph may be commissioned to the municipality (including special wards; the same shall apply hereinafter) of the place of residence, or the place where assets are located, of the person from whom the costs are to be collected.

• 権利者集会は、法令又は特定目的信託契約において権利者集会の議決を要する事項として定められたもののほか、決議をすることができない。
• Matters other than those that are specified under laws and regulations or under a Specific Purpose Trust Contract as matters requiring a resolution to be made at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting may not be resolved at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.

• 裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは内閣総理大臣の申立てにより又は職権で、前条第六項の規定により選任された清算人を解任することができる。
• The court may, in response to a petition filed by an interested party or the Prime Minister, or on its own authority, dismiss the liquidator appointed under paragraph (6) of the preceding Article.

• 編集物（データベースに該当するものを除く。以下同じ。）でその素材の選択又は配列によつて創作性を有するものは、著作物として保護する。
• Compilations (not falling within the term "databases"; the same shall apply hereinafter) which, by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations shall be protected as independent works.

• 美術の著作物若しくは写真の著作物の原作品の所有者又はその同意を得た者は、これらの著作物をその原作品により公に展示することができる。
• The original of an artistic work or a photographic work may be publicly exhibited by its owner or by a person with authorization from said owner.

• 事務所の運営に必要な人件費、光熱水費その他の一般管理費に係る資金の授受（支店、工場その他の営業所の設置又は拡張に係るものを除く。）
• Transfer of funds pertaining to personal expenses, fuel, light and water charges or other general administrative expenses, which are necessary for operating an office (excluding those pertaining to the establishment or expansion of a branch office, factory or other business office)

• 第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された第二十条に規定する資本取引に係る支払等　当該許可を受けていること。
• Payment, etc. pertaining to capital transactions prescribed in Article 20, for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 21:　Obtainment of the permission

• 請求者が、過去二年以内において、社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
• The Requestor has, within the past two years, informed a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain.

• （７）　権利行使価格　オプション取引においてオプションが行使された場合に成立する取引に係る価格、数値又はこれらと類似のものをいう。
• Exercise Price　means the price, value, or that which is similar to those pertaining to transactions closed when an option is executed as an Option Transaction.

• 更生保護法人の解散及び清算を監督する裁判所は、更生保護法人の業務を監督する官庁に対し、意見を求め、又は調査を嘱託することができる。
• The court supervising the dissolution and liquidation of the juridical person for offender rehabilitation services may seek opinions or commission an investigation to the government agency supervising the business of the juridical person for offender rehabilitation services.

• 前条第一項の処分を受けた団体の役職員又は構成員は、いかなる名義においても、同条第二項の規定による禁止を免れる行為をしてはならない。
• No official or member of any organization with regard to which any disposition under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been issued shall, under any name whatsoever, engage in any act to evade a prohibition under paragraph (2) of the same Article.

• 民事保全法（平成元年法律第九十一号）第五十六条に規定する仮処分命令により選任された特定目的会社の取締役又は監査役の職務を代行する者
• a person who is to perform duties on behalf of the director or company auditor of a Specific Purpose Company who was appointed by provisional disposition order under Article 56 of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act (Act No. 91 of 1989);

• 第八十条第一項第二号又は第三号の取引によって特定目的会社に損害が生じたときは、次に掲げる取締役は、その任務を怠ったものと推定する。
• If a Specific Purpose Company incurs damages as a result of a transaction set forth in Article 80(1)(ii) or (iii), the following directors shall be the ones assumed to have neglected their duties:

• 役員等がその職務を行うについて悪意又は重大な過失があったときは、当該役員等は、これによって第三者に生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
• When an Officer, etc. has performed his/her duties in bad faith or with gross negligence, said Officer, etc. shall be liable to a third party for the damages resulting therefrom.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画に定められたところによる場合を除き、特定資産を貸し付け、譲渡し、交換し、又は担保に供してはならない。
• Except in cases where provided for in the Asset Securitization Plan, a Specific Purpose Company shall not lend, transfer, or exchange Specified Assets or furnish them as collateral.

• 清算人がその職務を行うについて悪意又は重大な過失があったときは、当該清算人は、これによって第三者に生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
• When a liquidator has performed his/her duties in bad faith or with gross negligence, said liquidator shall be liable to a third party for the damages resulting therefrom.

• 第五項の団体は、前項の申込みがあつたときは、権利者のために自己の名をもつてその権利に関する裁判上又は裁判外の行為を行う権限を有する。
• When a request set forth in the preceding paragraph is made, the association set forth in paragraph (5) has the authority, for the benefit of the rightholder and in its own name, to take all judicial and non-judicial action in connection with said right.

• 第三十四条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二、第三十九条第一項又は第四十条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により著作物を利用する場合
• where exploitation of works is made pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1), Article 37, paragraph (3), Article 37-2, Article 39, paragraph (1), or Article 40, paragraph (1) or (2);

• （１）　破産手続開始、再生手続開始、更生手続開始若しくは特別清算開始の申立てを行った者又は外国の法令に基づき同種類の申立てを行った者
• a person who has filed a motion for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, commencement of reorganization proceedings, or commencement of special liquidation, or a person who has filed the same type of proceedings based on foreign regulations;

• この表に定める医学に関する学部に係る専任教員数のうち教授、准教授又は講師の合計数は、六十人以上とし、そのうち三十人以上は教授とする。
• Out of the number of full-time teachers for faculties related to medical science specified in this table, the total number of professors, associate professors or instructors shall not be below 60, and 30 or more of them shall be professors.

• 公安審査委員会の委員又は職員は、第二項の処分を行うに当つて、関係人から求められたときは、その身分を示す証票を呈示しなければならない。
• In issuing any of the dispositions under paragraph (2), any member or official of the Public Security Examination Commission, if demanded by any person concerned, shall present his/her certificate of identification indicating his/her official status.

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made such a request with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders;

• 営利を目的として、第百十三条第三項の規定により著作者人格権、著作権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
• a person who, for profit-making purposes, commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on the moral rights of author, copyright, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights pursuant to the provision of Article 113, paragraph (3);

• 登録検定機関が第三十二条の十三第二項の規定による検定事務の停止の命令に違反した場合におけるその違反行為をした登録検定機関の役員又は職員
• In the event a registered verification body has violated an order of suspension of verification affairs under the provisions of Article 32-13, paragraph (2), any officer or employee of the registered verification body that committed the violation.

• 指定試験機関が第二十四条の十六第二項の規定による試験事務の停止の命令に違反した場合におけるその違反行為をした指定試験機関の役員又は職員
• In the case where the designated examining body has violated the order of suspension of examination affairs under the provisions of Article 24-16, paragraph (2), any officer or employee of the designated examining body that has committed such violation;

• 国又は地方公共団体が資本金、基本金その他これらに準ずるものの二分の一以上を出資している法人（前号、次号及び第八号に掲げるものを除く。）
• Corporations of which not less than a half of the stated capital, funds or those equivalent thereto is contributed by a state or a local government (excluding those listed in the preceding item, the following item and item (viii))

• 前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であって株式会社の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
• A request that the matters recorded on the electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding paragraph be provided by electromagnetic means designated by the Stock Company, or a request for any document that contains such matters.

• 懲役又は禁錮につき刑の執行猶予の言渡しを受け、刑事上の手続による身体の拘束を解かれた者（第一号に該当する者を除く。次号において同じ。）
• A person who has been granted suspension of execution of the sentence to imprisonment with or without work and released from physical restraint imposed through criminal procedures (any person falling under item (i) shall be excluded; the same shall apply to the next item);

• 清算人は、更生保護法人が第一項第二号又は第五号に掲げる事由によって解散した場合には、遅帯なくその旨を法務大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation has been dissolved because of the cause listed in item (iii) or item (v) of paragraph 1, the liquidator shall notify the Minister of Justice of such fact without delay.

• この法律の規定により罰金以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又はその執行を受けることがなくなつた日から二年を経過しない者であること。
• A person who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment pursuant to the provisions of this Act and for whom two years have not elapsed since the date when the execution of the sentence was completed or the date when he/she ceased to be amenable to the execution thereof;
• A person who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment pursuant to the provisions of this Act and for whom two years have not elapsed since the date when the execution of the sentence was completed or the date when he/she has ceased to be amenable to the execution thereof;

• 複製権者からその著作物を複製するために必要な原稿その他の原品又はこれに相当する物の引渡しを受けた日から六月以内に当該著作物を出版する義務
• the obligation to publish the work within six months of the date of receiving, from the holder of the right of reproduction, manuscripts or other originals or other equivalent items that are necessary for the reproduction of the work; and

• 第四十七条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けて作成された二次的著作物の複製物を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該二次的著作物を公衆に提示した者
• a person who either [(a)] distributed reproductions of a derivative work made pursuant to the provision of Article 47-2, paragraph (1), or [(b)] made such derivative work available to the public through such reproductions;

• 第四十七条の二第二項又は第四十七条の三第三項の規定に違反してこれらの規定の複製物（次項第二号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）を保存した者
• a person who preserved these prescribed reproductions in violation of the provisions set forth in Article 47-2, paragraph (2) or Article 47-3, paragraph (3) (excluding, however, reproductions falling within those provided for in item (ii) of the next paragraph).

• 生命保険業免許は、第一号に掲げる保険の引受けを行い、又はこれに併せて第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる保険の引受けを行う事業に係る免許とする。
• The life insurance business license shall be a license pertaining to the business of underwriting the classes of insurance listed in item (i) or, in addition, underwriting the classes of insurance listed in item (ii) or (iii).

• 損害保険業免許は、第一号に掲げる保険の引受けを行い、又はこれに併せて第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる保険の引受けを行う事業に係る免許とする。
• The non-life insurance business license shall be a license pertaining to the business of underwriting the classes of insurance listed in item (i) or, in addition, underwriting the classes of insurance listed in item (ii) or (iii).

• 地方委員会は、前条の申出がない場合であっても、必要があると認めるときは、仮釈放又は仮出場を許すか否かに関する審理を開始することができる。
• The Regional Board may commence examinations for whether or not the parole or provisional release should be permitted without the submission of the proposal under the preceding Article if it is deemed necessary.

• 家庭裁判所は、審判の結果、保護処分に付することができず、又は保護処分に付する必要がないと認めるときは、その旨の決定をしなければならない。
• When it is found impossible or unnecessary to subject the Juvenile under protective measures as a result of the hearing, the family court shall render a ruling not to subject the Juvenile to educational and supervisory measures.

• 気象庁長官は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、指定試験機関、センター又は登録検定機関に対し、その業務に関し、報告させることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act, cause the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body to report on the services thereof.

• この表に定める歯学に関する学部に係る専任教員数のうち、教授、准教授又は講師の合計数は、三十六人以上とし、そのうち十八人以上は教授とする。
• Out of the number of full-time teachers for faculties related to dental science specified in this table, the total number of professors, associate professors or instructors shall be not be below 36, and 18 or more of them shall be professors.

• 気象庁長官は、登録検定機関が第三十二条の四第二項第一号又は第三号のいずれかに該当するに至つたときは、その登録を取り消さなければならない。
• When a registered verification body has come under item (i) or item (iii) of Article 32-4, paragraph (2), the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency shall rescind its registration.

• 更生緊急保護は、保護観察所の長が、自ら行い、又は更生保護事業法の規定により更生保護事業を営む者その他の適当な者に委託して行うものとする。
• Urgent aftercare of discharged offenders shall be performed by the director of the probation office him/herself or by commission to any person who operates offenders rehabilitation services or other suitable persons pursuant to the provisions of the Offenders Rehabilitation Services Act.

• 大学は、当該大学、学部及び学科又は課程等の教育上の目的を達成するために必要な授業科目を自ら開設し、体系的に教育課程を編成するものとする。
• A university shall establish the class subjects necessary to achieve its educational purpose of the university, respective faculties, departments, courses, etc., and shall organize the curricula systematically.

• 次の各号に掲げる違反があった場合においては、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the violations listed in the following items have occurred, the person who has committed such a violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years, a fine of not more than three million yen, or both:

• 次の各号に掲げる違反があった場合においては、その違反行為をした者は、二年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the violations listed in the following items have occurred, the person who has committed such violations shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than two years, a fine of not more than three million yen, or both:

• 次の各号に掲げる違反があった場合においては、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the violations listed in the following items have occurred, the person who has committed such violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year, a fine of not more than three million yen, or both:

• 特定目的会社が業務の執行において著しく困難な状況に至り、当該特定目的会社に回復することができない損害が生じ、又は生ずるおそれがあるとき。
• in cases where a Specific Purpose Company faces extreme difficulty in the execution of its business and said Specific Purpose Company has suffered or is likely to suffer irreparable harm; or

• 特定社債権者が第百二十五条において準用する会社法第六百九十八条の規定による請求の全部又は一部をすることができないこととするときは、その旨
• if Specified Bondholders are not to be allowed to make the demand set forth in Article 698 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 125 in whole or in part, to that effect;

• 正当な理由がないのに、第百九十四条第四項において準用する会社法第九百五十一条第二項各号又は第九百五十五条第二項各号に掲げる請求を拒んだ者
• a person who refuses a request listed in the items of Article 951(2) or the items of Article 955(2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 194(4) without justifiable grounds.

• 法第十九条第三項に規定する政令で定める場合は、次のいずれかに該当する支払手段等を携帯して輸出し、又は輸入しようとする場合以外の場合とする。
• The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (3) of the Act shall be the cases other than the cases of intending to import or export by carrying the means of payment, etc. that fall under any of the following items.

• 次に掲げる事由に関し、一定額の保険金を支払うこと又はこれらによって生ずることのある当該人の損害をてん補することを約し、保険料を収受する保険
• Insurance where insurance premiums are received under contracts to pay a fixed amount of insurance claims in connection with the following reasons or to compensate for damage to the individual caused by such reasons:

• 法務大臣は、成績の特に優秀な認可事業者若しくは届出事業者又はその役職員を表彰し、その業績を一般に周知させることに意を用いなければならない。
• The Minister of Justice shall pay due regard to commend those approved services operators, notified services operators, or their officers and employees who have made especially outstanding achievements so that the general public may recognize their achievements.

• 第四十三条の規定により解散を命じ、又は第五十四条の規定により、事業を営むことを制限し、若しくはその停止を命じ、若しくは認可を取り消すとき。
• When he/she is to order dissolution pursuant to Article 43 or to order the restriction or suspension of services or to revoke the approval pursuant to Article 54;

• 警察官は、第三条第一項第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件の調査をするについて必要があるときは、押収、捜索、検証又は鑑定の嘱託をすることができる。
• A police official may carry out seizure, search or inspection, or request for an expert opinion if it is necessary for the investigation of the case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii).

• 前号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であつて国土交通省令で定めるものにより提供することの請求又は当該事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
• A request for provisions of the matters recorded on an electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding item by an electromagnetic means specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, or a request for delivery of paper documents containing said matters.

• 第二百六十二条第一項中「刑法第百九十三条乃至第百九十六条」の下に「又は破壊活動防止法（昭和二十七年法律第二百四十号）第四十五条」を加える。
• Add, immediately after 'Articles 193 to 196 of the Penal Code' in the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 262, the words 'or Article 45 of the Subversive Activities Prevention Act (Act No. 240 of 1952).'

• 受益証券は、その番号、発行の年月日及び次に掲げる事項を記載し、受託信託会社等を代表する役員がこれに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
• A Beneficiary Certificate shall state the serial number, the date of issuance, and the following matters, and an officer representing the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. shall sign it, or affix his/her name and seal thereto:

• 無名又は変名で公表された著作物の著作者は、現にその著作権を有するかどうかにかかわらず、その著作物についてその実名の登録を受けることができる。
• The author of a work that is made public, anonymously or pseudonymously, may have his true name registered with respect to said work, regardless of whether he actually owns the copyright therein.

• 第二十九条の規定によりその映画の著作物の著作権が映画製作者に帰属した場合　当該著作物をその著作権の行使により公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
• where the ownership of copyright in a cinematographic work belongs to the maker of the cinematographic work pursuant to the provisions of Article 29:　the offering and the making available to the public of such work by exercising the copyright thereto.

• その他法第五十五条第一項の規定に基づく報告がされなくても法の目的を達成するため特に支障がないものとして財務省令又は経済産業省令で定める支払等
• Other payment, etc. specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance or the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as causing no particular obstruction to achieving the purpose of the Act even without a report pursuant to Article 55, paragraph (1) of the Act

• 前項各号に掲げる保護観察所の長又は検察官は、本人から復権の出願があったときは、意見を付して中央更生保護審査会にその上申をしなければならない。
• The director of the probation office or the public prosecutor given in each of the above items of the preceding paragraph shall, when the person in question has filed an application for restoration of rights, submit a petition to the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, attaching his/her opinion thereto.

• 特定目的会社は、第一項の規定による公告又は通知の日から二週間を経過した後でなければ、新優先出資引受権付特定社債の割当てをすることができない。
• A Specific Purpose Company shall not allot Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights until after two weeks have elapsed from the date on which the public notice or notice under paragraph (1) was given.

• 外国相互間における貨物の移動を伴う貨物の売買に関する取引　当該取引に係る当該貨物の売買代金又は当該取引に直接伴う運賃、保険料その他の資金の授受
• Transactions related to the buying and selling of goods involving the movement of goods between foreign states:　Transfer of charge for the buying and selling of the goods pertaining to the transactions or freights, insurance fees or other funds directly incidental to the transactions

• デリバティブ取引　対外支払手段若しくは債権の売買契約又は金融指標等先物契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引であつて、財務省令で定めるものをいう。
• Derivative transactions:　Meaning the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a sales contract for means of payment or claims or a futures contract on a financial index, etc., which are specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance

• 資本取引とは、次に掲げる取引又は行為（第二十六条第一項各号に掲げるものが行う同条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等に該当する行為を除く。）をいう。
• The term 'capital transactions' shall mean the following transactions or acts (excluding acts that fall under inward direct investment, etc. prescribed in Article 26, paragraph 2, which are committed by those listed in the items of paragraph 1 of the said article).

• 社員の名簿が電磁的記録をもって作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を内閣府令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧又は謄写の請求
• Where the members list is prepared in the form of electromagnetic record, a request to investigate or copy anything that displays the matters recorded on such electromagnetic record in a manner specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 保護観察所の長は、第一項又は第二項の規定による措置をとるに当たっては、保護観察対象者の自助の責任の自覚を損なわないよう配慮しなければならない。
• When the director of the probation office considers measures pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) or (2), he/she shall pay due consideration so that the self-awareness of the probationers and parolees of their responsibility for self-help is not hampered.

• 公益事業又は収益事業に関する会計は、それぞれ当該更生保護法人の営む更生保護事業に関する会計から区分し、特別の会計として経理しなければならない。
• The accountings of public benefit services or profit-making enterprises shall be separated, respectively, from the accounting of offenders rehabilitation services operated by the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation and shall be kept as a special accounting.

• 第十七条第一項の規定により許可を受けた者が同条第二項の予報業務の目的又は範囲を変更しようとするときは、気象庁長官の認可を受けなければならない。
• A person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1) shall, when intending to change the purposes or scope of the forecasting services set forth in the same Article, paragraph (2), obtain approval from the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency.

• 気象庁長官が、第一項の規定により検定事務の全部又は一部を行うこととした場合における検定事務の引継ぎその他の必要な事項は、国土交通省令で定める。
• The handover of verification affairs and other necessary matters shall, in the case where the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency administers all or part of verification affairs pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), be prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 気象庁長官は、第十七条の規定により許可を受けた者が次の各号の一に該当するときは、期間を定めて業務の停止を命じ、又は許可を取り消すことができる。
• When a person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions of Article 17 falls under any of the following items, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may order the person to suspend the services for a specified period of time or rescind the license.

• 債権者が前項第三号の期間内に異議を述べなかったときは、当該債権者は、当該特定資本金の額又は優先資本金の額の減少について承認をしたものとみなす。
• When creditors do not state their objections within the period prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, said creditors shall be deemed to approve of the reduction of the Amount of Specified Capital or the Amount of Preferred Capital.

• 前項の規定により管区気象台長又は沖縄気象台長に委任された権限は、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その一部を地方気象台長に委任することができる。
• The authority delegated to the head of a District Meteorological Observatory, or the head of the Okinawa Meteorological Observatory pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may be delegated in part to the head of a Local Meteorological Observatory, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 保険業法第百三十一条、第二百三条又は第二百二十九条の規定による変更の命令であつて、政府の再保険に係る地震保険契約に関するものをしようとするとき。
• When he/she intends to issue an order for change under the provision of Article 131, 203 or 229 of the Insurance Business Act, with regard to earthquake insurance contracts pertaining to reinsurance by the government.

• 前項において準用する第五十五条第一項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。
• The report under Article 55, paragraph 1, which applies mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph, has been omitted, a false report has been made or the inspection provided for in the preceding Article has been rejected, hindered or evaded;

• 第一項の規定により保護観察を停止されている仮釈放者が第六十三条第二項又は第三項の引致状により引致されたときは、第二項の決定があったものとみなす。
• If the parolee for whom the probation is suspended pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) is apprehended by a warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) or (3) of Article 63, it shall be deemed that the decision under paragraph (2) has been made.

• 家庭裁判所は、調査の結果、審判に付することができず、又は審判に付するのが相当でないと認めるときは、審判を開始しない旨の決定をしなければならない。
• The family court shall make a ruling of non-commencement of hearing when it finds as a result of the investigation that it is impossible or inappropriate to subject the case to hearing.

• 前条第一号から第四号まで及び第七号の規定は、家庭裁判所が、第十九条第二項又は第二十三条第三項の規定により、事件を検察官に送致した場合に準用する。
• The provisions in items (i) to (iv) and (vii) of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a case where a family court refers the case to a public prosecutor pursuant to the provisions in Article 19, paragraph (2) or in Article 23 paragraph (3).

• 次の各号のいずれかに掲げる違反があった場合においては、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the violations listed in the following items have occurred, the person who has committed such violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year, a fine of not more than one million yen, or both:

• 前条第十五項の規定は、前項各号の場合において同項各号に掲げる者が保有するものとみなされる議決権又は議決権の保有者が保有する議決権について準用する。
• In the case referred to in the items of the preceding paragraph, the provision of paragraph (15) of the preceding Article, shall apply mutatis mutandis to voting rights to be deemed as held by a person listed in any of items of that paragraph and voting rights held by the holder of the voting rights.

• その美術の著作物又は写真の著作物でまだ公表されていないものの原作品を譲渡した場合　これらの著作物をその原作品による展示の方法で公衆に提示すること。
• where the original of an artistic or photographic work not yet made public has been transferred:　the making available to the public of such work by exhibition of its original;

• 法第五十五条の三第一項に規定する政令で定める場合は、居住者又は非居住者が当事者となつた資本取引が次に掲げる資本取引のいずれかに該当する場合とする。
• The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 55-3, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be cases where capital transactions to which a resident or a non-resident is a party fall under any of the following capital transactions.

• 第九条第一項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避した者は、三万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who fails to submit, or falsifies a report to be submitted under the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 9, or who refuses, hinders or evades the inspection under the provision of the same paragraph shall be subject to a fine of not more than 30,000 yen.

• （２）　破産手続開始の決定、再生手続開始の決定、更生手続開始の決定若しくは特別清算開始の命令を受けた者又は外国の法令に基づき同種類の判断を受けた者
• a person who has received a decision for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, commencement of reorganization proceedings, or commencement of special liquidation, or a person who has received the same type of decision based on foreign regulations;

• 財務諸表等が電磁的記録をもつて作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を国土交通省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧又は謄写の請求
• When financial statements, etc. are prepared in the form of an electromagnetic record, a request for accessing or copy of the matters recorded on said electromagnetic record which are shown by a means specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism;

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、当該特定目的信託による資産の流動化に係る業務と実質的に競争関係にある事業を営み、又はこれに従事する者であるとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder making said request is a person who carries out or engages in a business that is, substantively, in a competitive relationship with business pertaining to the Securitization of Assets through the Specific Purpose Trust;

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made the request for a profit, in order to notify a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1);

• 特定目的会社の資本金の額は、特定資本金の額又は資産流動化計画で優先出資の発行が定められた場合には、特定資本金の額及び優先資本金の額の合計額とする。
• The amount of stated capital of a Specific Purpose Company shall be the Amount of Specified Capital, or in cases where the Asset Securitization Plan provides for the issuance of Preferred Equity, the total amount of the Amount of Specified Capital and the Amount of Preferred Capital.

• 転換特定社債又は新優先出資引受権付特定社債の発行による変更の登記の申請書には、法令に別段の定めがある場合を除き、次の書面を添付しなければならない。
• The following documents shall be attached to written applications to register changes due to the issuance of convertible Specified Bonds or Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights, unless otherwise provided for in laws and regulations:

• 転換特定社債又は新優先出資引受権付特定社債の払込金額（第百二十二条第一項第十四号に規定する払込金額をいう。）の全額の払込みがあったことを証する書面
• documents proving that full payment has been completed for the Amount to Be Paid In (meaning the Amount to Be Paid In set forth in Article 122(1)(xiv)) for convertible Specified Bonds or Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights.

• 前項の請求をすることができる遺族の順位は、同項に規定する順序とする。ただし、著作者又は実演家が遺言によりその順位を別に定めた場合は、その順序とする。
• The order of the members of the bereaved family who may make the demand set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the order provided for in said paragraph. However, in the case where the order has been separately determined by the [testamentary] will of the author or the performer, then such order shall apply.

• 放送事業者は、そのテレビジョン放送又はこれを受信して行なう有線放送を受信して、影像を拡大する特別の装置を用いてその放送を公に伝達する権利を専有する。
• A broadcasting organization shall have the exclusive right to transmit its broadcasts to the public, by use of special equipment to enlarge images, following reception of its television broadcasts or its wire-broadcasts made following reception of said broadcasts.

• 教科用図書に掲載された著作物は、弱視の児童又は生徒の学習の用に供するため、当該教科用図書に用いられている文字、図形等を拡大して複製することができる。
• It shall be permissible to reproduce a work already reproduced in a school textbook, by enlarging letters and characters, illustrations, etc. used in said school textbook for the purpose of providing the same for use by weak-sighted pupils or students in their studies.

• 法第五十五条の三第一項第四号に掲げる資本取引のうち、居住者と他の居住者との間の対外支払手段又は債権の売買契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引以外のもの
• Among capital transactions listed in Article 55-3, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act, those other than the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a sales contract for foreign means of payment or claims between a resident and another resident

• この法律に規定する気象庁長官の権限は、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その一部を管区気象台長、沖縄気象台長又は海洋気象台長に委任することができる。
• The authority of the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency prescribed in this Act may, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, be delegated in part to the head of a District Meteorological Observatory, the head of the Okinawa Meteorological Observatory, or the head of a Marine Meteorological Observatory.

• 保護観察における指導監督及び補導援護は、保護観察対象者の特性、とるべき措置の内容その他の事情を勘案し、保護観察官又は保護司をして行わせるものとする。
• The instruction and supervision and the guidance and assistance during the probation shall be conducted by probation officers or volunteer probation officers considering the characteristics of the probationers and parolees, contents of the measures to be taken and other circumstances into consideration.

• 罪を犯した少年に対して第二十四条第一項の保護処分がなされたときは、審判を経た事件について、刑事訴追をし、又は家庭裁判所の審判に付することができない。
• After a Juvenile who has committed a crime is subjected to protective measures as prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), criminal prosecution shall not be instituted with regard to cases that underwent hearing and decisions and no such cases may be subjected to a hearing and decision of a family court.

• 運動場は、教育に支障のないよう、原則として校舎と同一の敷地内又はその隣接地に設けるものとし、やむを得ない場合には適当な位置にこれを設けるものとする。
• An athletic ground shall be established within the school building site or on an adjacent site, in principle, so as not to impede the education, or shall be established in an appropriate location in unavoidable circumstances.

• 気象庁長官は、指定試験機関が次の各号の一に該当するときは、その指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めて試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• When the designated examining body falls under any of the following items, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may rescind its designation or order it to suspend all or part of examination affairs for a specified period of time:

• 公安調査官は、関係人又は参考人が任意に提出した物件を領置することができる。この場合においては、その目録を作り、提出者にこれを交付しなければならない。
• The Public Security Intelligence Officer may retain any article produced voluntarily by any person concerned or witness. In such a case, the Public Security Intelligence Officer shall prepare an inventory of such articles and deliver it to the person who produced the articles.

• この法律に定めるものの外、東京高等裁判所の審査に関する手続及び拘禁許可状又は仮拘禁許可状の発付に関する手続について必要な事項は、最高裁判所が定める。
• Besides the provisions of this Act, the necessary procedural matters concerning examinations by the Tokyo High Court and the issuance of permits of detention or of provisional detention shall be prescribed by the Supreme Court.

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画を変更したとき（前項の規定による場合に限る。）は、遅滞なく、その旨を各利害関係人に通知し、又は公告しなければならない。
• When a Specific Purpose Company has changed its Asset Securitization Plan (limited to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph), it shall notify each Interested Person or give public notice to that effect without delay.

• 前号の期限までに募集特定社債の総額について割当てを受ける者を定めていない場合においてその残額を引き受けることを約した者があるときは、その氏名又は名称
• if there is any person who has promised to subscribe for the remaining amount in cases where the persons to whom the Specified Bonds for Subscription are to be allotted are not specified for the total amount by the time limit referred to in the preceding item, his/her name;

• 第四十三条の規定により著作物を翻訳し、編曲し、変形し、又は翻案して利用する場合には、前二項の規定の例により、その著作物の出所を明示しなければならない。
• Where exploitation is made of works by translating, arranging musically, transforming or adapting them pursuant to the provision of Article 43, clear indication of the source of the work must be made, as provided for in the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

• 次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に規定する著作物の出所を、その複製又は利用の態様に応じ合理的と認められる方法及び程度により、明示しなければならない。
• In each of the cases listed in the items below, the source of the work as provided for in such item must be clearly indicated in the manner and to the extent deemed reasonable in light of the manner of the reproduction and/or exploitation:

• 金融商品取引法第二条第二十一項第二号に掲げる取引又は同項第三号に掲げる取引（同項第二号に掲げる取引に係るものに限る。）のうち、通貨の金融指標に係るもの
• Among the transactions listed in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (ii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act or the transactions listed in item (iii) of the said paragraph (limited to those pertaining to the transactions listed in item (ii) of the said paragraph), those pertaining to a financial index for a currency

• 第十五条において準用する民法第五十一条第一項の規定に違反して、財産目録を備え置かず、又はこれに記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは不実の記載をしたとき。
• In violation of Article 51, paragraph 1 of the Civil Code which shall apply mutatis mutandis to Article 15 of this Act, has omitted to keep an inventory, to make entries of the matters to be entered or made a false entry therein;

• 気象庁は、国土交通省令で定める航空機に対し、その航行前、気象、地象（地震を除く。）又は水象についての予想を記載した航空予報図を交付しなければならない。
• The Japan Meteorological Agency shall deliver aeronautical forecast charts containing predictions of meteorological phenomena, terrestrial phenomena (excluding earthquakes), or hydrological phenomena to aircraft specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism before their flights.

• 前項の規定は、実演の性質並びにその利用の目的及び態様に照らしやむを得ないと認められる改変又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められる改変については、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to modifications deemed unavoidable in light of the nature of the performance as well as the purpose and manner of its exploitation, or to modifications deemed not to be incompatible with fair practice.

• 犯罪性のある者との交際、いかがわしい場所への出入り、遊興による浪費、過度の飲酒その他の犯罪又は非行に結び付くおそれのある特定の行動をしてはならないこと。
• Not engaging in specific acts that could lead to crimes or delinquency such as association with persons of a criminal nature, wandering around disreputable places, reckless expenditures for pleasure, excessive alcohol consumption or others;

• 刑の免除の言渡しのあった後又は刑の執行を終わり若しくは執行の免除のあった後における本人の行状、現在及び将来の生計その他参考となるべき事項に関する調査書類
• An examination report concerning the behavior of the person in question, his/her present and future livelihood and other matters for reference subsequent to the rendition of a judgment remitting the sentence, or to completion of execution of the sentence or remission of execution of the sentence.

• この法律にいう「映画の著作物」には、映画の効果に類似する視覚的又は視聴覚的効果を生じさせる方法で表現され、かつ、物に固定されている著作物を含むものとする。
• As used in this Act, "cinematographic work" includes a work which (i) is expressed through a process producing visual or audio-visual effects similar to those of cinematography, and (ii) is fixed in an object.

• 更生保護法人の合併は、合併後存続する更生保護法人又は合併によって設立する更生保護法人の主たる事務所の所在地において登記することによって、その効力を生ずる。
• The merger of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation shall enter into effect when it has been registered at the place where the principal office of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation which exists after the merger or is incorporated by the merger is located.

• 遵守事項を遵守しなかったことを疑うに足りる十分な理由があり、かつ、正当な理由がないのに、前項の規定による出頭の命令に応ぜず、又は応じないおそれがあるとき。
• If there exist sufficient grounds to suspect that they have not abided by the conditions and they have not obeyed or are likely not to obey the order of summons pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph without justifiable grounds;

• 気象庁以外の者が気象、地象、津波、高潮、波浪又は洪水の予報の業務（以下「予報業務」という。）を行おうとする場合は、気象庁長官の許可を受けなければならない。
• Any person other than the Japan Meteorological Agency who intends to perform the services for forecasting meteorological phenomena, terrestrial phenomena, tsunamis, storm surges, high waves, or floods (hereinafter referred to as "forecasting services") shall obtain a license from the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency.

• 地震動又は火山現象の予報の業務を行おうとする場合にあつては、当該予報業務のうち現象の予想の方法が国土交通省令で定める技術上の基準に適合するものであること。
• In the case where the applicant intends to perform the services for forecasting earthquake ground motions or volcanic phenomena, the applicant's methods of predicting phenomena, among said forecasting services, conform to the technical standards prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 第三十二条の五第二項、第三十二条の八、第三十二条の九第一項、第三十二条の十第一項又は第三十二条の十五において準用する第二十四条の十三の規定に違反したとき。
• When a registered verification body has violated any provisions of Article 32-5, paragraph (2), Article 32-8, Article 32-9, paragraph (1), Article 32-10, paragraph (1), or Article 24-13 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-15;

• 気象庁長官は、登録検定機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その登録を取り消し、又は期間を定めて検定事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
• When a registered verification body falls under any of the following items, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may rescind its registration or order the suspension of verification affairs, in whole or in part, for a specified period of time:

• 東京高等検察庁の検察官は、検察事務官、警察官、海上保安官又は海上保安官補（以下「検察事務官等」という。）に前条の拘禁許可状による拘束をさせることができる。
• A public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office may have a public prosecutor's assistant officer, police officer or a coast guard officer or coast guard assistant officer of the Japan Coast Guard (hereinafter referred to as 'public prosecutor's assistant officer et al.') hold the fugitive in custody under the detention permit provided for in Article 5.

• 第五十七条の二第三項において準用する第五十五条第一項の規定による報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避した者
• In violation of Article 55, paragraph 1 which shall apply mutatis mutandis to Article 57-2, paragraph 3, has failed to report, has made a false report, or has rejected, hindered or evaded the inspection under the same paragraph;

• 第二項の引致状は保護観察所の長の請求により、前項の引致状は地方委員会の請求により、その所在地を管轄する地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官が発する。
• The warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) shall be issued based on the request of the director of the probation office, and the warrant of arrest set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be issued based on the request of the Regional Board, by a judge of the district court, the family court or the summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the director of the probation office or the Regional Board in question.

• 第二項又は第三項の引致状は、保護観察官に執行させるものとする。ただし、保護観察官に執行させることが困難であるときは、警察官にその執行を嘱託することができる。
• The warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) or (3) shall be executed by probation officers; provided, however, that if it is difficult to get probation officers to execute it, its execution may be commissioned to police officials.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を確保するため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure the public interest, and shall not be such as to impose unreasonable obligations on a person who obtains said license or approval.
• The conditions of the preceding paragraph shall be as small as possible necessary to secure the public interest, and shall not impose undue obligations on the persons who obtain the said license or approval.

• 大学は、大学の定めるところにより、当該大学の学生以外の者で一又は複数の授業科目を履修する者（以下「科目等履修生」という。）に対し、単位を与えることができる。
• A university may grant credits to a person other than one of its students who takes one or more class subjects (hereinafter referred to as a "credited auditors"), as specified by the university.

• 刑事施設の長又は少年院の長は、前項の規定により審査請求書の提出を受けたときは、直ちに、審査請求書の正本を審査会に、副本を地方委員会に送付しなければならない。
• When the warden of the penal institution or the superintendent of the juvenile training school receives the submission of a written application for examination pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall send the original copy of the written application for examination to the Commission and a duplicate copy to the Regional Board immediately.

• 役員等が特定目的会社又は第三者に生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う場合において、他の役員等も当該損害を賠償する責任を負うときは、これらの者は、連帯債務者とする。
• In cases where an Officer, etc. is liable to a Specific Purpose Company or a third party for damages, if another Officer, etc. is also liable for such damages, these persons shall be joint and several obligors.

• 何人も、文化庁長官に対し、著作権登録原簿の謄本若しくは抄本若しくはその附属書類の写しの交付又は著作権登録原簿若しくはその附属書類の閲覧を請求することができる。
• Any person may request that the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs provide a transcript or extract of the copyright registry or a copy of the documents annexed thereto or an opportunity to inspect the copyright registry and the documents annexed thereto.

• 設立しようとする相互会社が監査役会設置会社（監査役会を置く株式会社又は相互会社をいう。以下同じ。）である場合には、設立時監査役は、三人以上でなければならない。
• Three or more persons shall be elected as auditors at incorporation where the Mutual Company to be incorporated is a company with a board of company auditors (referring to a Stock Company or Mutual Company which has a board of company auditors; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 相互会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、社員の名簿を作成し、これに社員の名簿に関し必要な事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• A Mutual Company shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, prepare a members list and describe therein or record thereon the matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as matters required for such members list.

• 指定試験機関が行う試験事務に係る処分又はその不作為については、気象庁長官に対し、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による審査請求をすることができる。
• With respect to any dispositions pertaining to examination affairs that are made by the designated examining body or the inaction thereof, the claim for review set forth in the Act of Administrative Tribunals (Act No. 160 of 1962) may be filed to the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency.

• 前項第一号の規定にかかわらず、特定目的信託契約の変更のうち、資産信託流動化計画に記載し、又は記録する事項で次に掲げるものについての変更は、行うことができない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, no changes may be made to the Specific Purpose Trust Contract with regard to any matters stated or recorded in the Asset Trust Securitization Plan which are listed in the following items:

• 第百七十九条第一項において準用する会社法第五百条第一項の規定又は第百八十条第四項において準用する同法第五百三十七条第一項の規定に違反して債務の弁済をしたとき。
• when the person's performance of obligations is in violation of Article 500(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 179(1) or Article 537(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180(4);

• 特定目的会社が、取締役若しくは清算人又はこれらの者であった者を補助するため、責任追及の訴えに係る訴訟に参加するには、特定社員の全員の同意を得なければならない。
• In order for a Specific Purpose Company to participate in an action related to the Action Seeking Liability in order to assist a director or liquidator, or a person who was formerly in such a position, it shall obtain the unanimous consent of all Specified Equity Members.

• 第二十四条の十五第一項（第二十四条の三十三において準用する場合を含む。）の規定に違反して試験事務の全部又は第二十四条の二十九に規定する業務の全部を廃止したとき。
• When the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body has, in violation of the provisions of Article 24-15, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-33), abolished all of examination affairs or all of the services prescribed in Article 24-29;

• 前条の規定による改正前の輸入貿易管理令（次項において「旧輸入令」という。）第二十一条第一項の規定に基づき許可を受けた取引又は行為については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to transactions or acts for which permission was obtained based on the provision of Article 21, paragraph (1) of the Import Trade Control Order prior to revision pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article (referred to as the 'Old Import Order' in the following paragraph), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
• With regard to any transactions or acts permitted under Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Import Trade Control Order prior to the revision by the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as the 'Old Import Order' in the next paragraph), provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 家庭裁判所は、調査の結果、児童福祉法の規定による措置を相当と認めるときは、決定をもつて、事件を権限を有する都道府県知事又は児童相談所長に送致しなければならない。
• When it is found appropriate to take measures prescribed in the provisions of the Child Welfare Act as a result of the investigation, the family court shall, by a ruling, refer the case to a prefectural governor or a child consultation center's director who have authority over the case.

• 許可を受けようとする者が、この法律の規定により罰金以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又はその執行を受けることがなくなつた日から二年を経過しない者であるとき。
• The person intending to obtain a license is one who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment pursuant to the provisions of this Act and for whom two years have not elapsed since the date when the execution of the sentence was completed or the date when he/she ceased to be amenable to the execution thereof;

• 気象庁長官は、第一項若しくは前項の規定により指定を取り消し、又は同項の規定により試験事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じたときは、その旨を公示しなければならない。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency shall, when he/she has rescinded designation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph or ordered the suspension of examination affairs, in whole or in part, pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, publicly notify said fact.

• この号イからリまでに規定する行為の一の予備、陰謀若しくは教唆をなし、又はこの号イからリまでに規定する行為の一を実行させる目的をもつてその行為のせん動をなすこと。
• Preparing, plotting or inducing any of the acts prescribed in (a) through (i) above, or inciting such act with the intent to cause such act to be performed.

• 特定目的会社の社員等の権利の行使に関し、特定目的会社の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that any of the persons listed in paragraph (1) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in that paragraph on the account of a Specific Purpose Company in relation to the Exercise of a Right of a Member, etc. of a Specific Purpose Company.

• 第一項の規定は、実演（前項各号に掲げるものを除く。以下この条において同じ。）の録音物又は録画物で次の各号のいずれかに該当するものの譲渡による場合には、適用しない。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply when the offer is by transferring of ownership of a sound or visual recording of a performance (except for those performances listed in each of the items in the preceding paragraph; the same shall apply below in this Article), where any of the following items are applicable to such sound or visual recording:

• 第五項の団体が同項の規定により権利者のために請求することができる二次使用料の額は、毎年、当該団体と放送事業者等又はその団体との間において協議して定めるものとする。
• The amount of the secondary use fee which the association set forth in paragraph (5) may demand on behalf of the rightholder pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) shall be fixed each year by consultation between said association and [each of] the broadcasting organizations, etc. or federation of the broadcasting organizations, etc.

• 夜間学部が同じ種類の昼間学部と同一の施設等を使用する場合は、夜間学部又は昼間学部の収容定員のいずれか多い数によりこの表に定める面積とする（ハの表において同じ。）。
• In the case where an evening undergraduate course uses the same facilities as a daytime undergraduate course of the same type, the area shall be the one specified in this table for the larger admission capacity for either of the evening undergraduate course or the daytime undergraduate course (the same shall apply in table (c)).

• 気象庁長官は、第六条第四項、第七条第二項又は第八条の規定により報告を行う者に対し、政令の定めるところにより、予算の範囲内において、その費用を負担することができる。
• With respect to a person who makes a report pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (4), Article 7, paragraph (2), or Article 8, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, within the scope of the budget, bear the expenses of said person pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.

• 受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において第二項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、第一項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that the person set forth in paragraph (2) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in paragraph (2) on the account of Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 著作権を譲渡する契約において、第二十七条又は第二十八条に規定する権利が譲渡の目的として特掲されていないときは、これらの権利は、譲渡した者に留保されたものと推定する。
• Where a contract for the transfer of a copyright makes no particular reference to the rights provided for in Article 27 or 28 as the rights being transferred thereunder, it shall be presumed that such rights have been reserved to the transferor.

• 文化庁長官は、第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請があつた場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、これらの裁定をしてはならない。
• Upon receipt of an application for a ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall not issue such a ruling [for compulsory license] when he finds that any of the following items applies:

• 前項の規定による指定がされた場合には、指定管理団体は、権利者のために自己の名をもつて私的録音録画補償金を受ける権利に関する裁判上又は裁判外の行為を行う権限を有する。
• In the event of a designation in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the designated management association shall have the authority, for the benefit of the rightholders and in its own name, to take all judicial and non-judicial action in connection with the right to receive the compensation for private sound and visual recordings.

• 第五十二条（第五十六条の二第一項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定に違反して、帳簿を備え付けず、これに記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又はこれを保存しなかった者
• In violation of Article 52 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 56-2, paragraph 1), has failed to keep the books or to make entries therein, has made a false entry, or has failed to preserve them.

• 更生保護法人が前項の命令に従わないときは、法務大臣は、当該更生保護法人に対し、期間を定めて業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又は役員の解職を勧告することができる。
• When the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation does not abide by the order prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice may order the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation to suspend its services wholly or partially for a period which he/she shall specify, or shall recommend the removal of an officer.

• 第五十一条、第五十二条、第五十五条及び前条の規定は、届出事業者（第四十七条の二の届出をして一時保護事業又は連絡助成事業を営む者をいう。以下同じ。）について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 51, Article 52, Article 55 and the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the notified services operator (hereinafter referring to a person which operates temporary aid services or coordination and promotion services following the notification of Article 47-2).

• 気象庁長官は、前項の規定により検定事務を行うこととし、又は同項の規定により行つている検定事務を行わないこととするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を公示しなければならない。
• When the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency administers verification affairs pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or ceases to administer the verification affairs in which he/she is engaged pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, he/she shall publicly notify to that effect in advance.

• 気象庁長官は、前項の規定により試験事務を行うこととし、又は同項の規定により行つている試験事務を行わないこととするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を公示しなければならない。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency shall, when he/she administers examination affairs pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or ceases to administer the examination affairs in which he/she is engaged pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, publicly notify to that effect in advance.

• この法律による規制及び規制のための調査については、いやしくもこれを濫用し、労働組合その他の団体の正当な活動を制限し、又はこれに介入するようなことがあつてはならない。
• The control and investigations for control under this Act shall not under any circumstances whatsoever be improperly carried out to restrict or interfere with any lawful activity by labor unions or other organizations.

• 請求に係る者の引渡しの原因となつた犯罪が政治犯罪であるとき、又は当該引渡しの請求が政治犯罪について審判し、若しくは刑罰を執行する目的で行われたものと認められるとき。
• When the offense of the person in the request which constitutes the grounds of the extradition concerned is a political offense or when the request for the extradition concerned is deemed to have been made with a view to trying or punishing the person for a political offense.

• 受託信託会社等の取締役、執行役又は支配人その他事業に関するある種類若しくは特定の事項の委任を受けた使用人が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合も、第一項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply when the director, executive officer, or manager of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. or other employee who has received a delegation for certain kinds of matters or for specific matters concerning the business thereof falls under any of the following items:

• 転換特定社債については、前項各号に掲げる事項を、特定社債原簿に記載し、又は記録し、かつ、転換特定社債券を発行したときは、当該転換特定社債券に記載しなければならない。
• With regard to convertible Specified Bond, the matters listed in the items of the preceding paragraph shall be stated or recorded in the Specified Bond Registry and in cases where a convertible Specified Bond Certificates have been issued, such matters shall be stated on said convertible Specified Bond Certificates.

• 国外において、前項に規定する権利に相当する権利を害することなく、又は同項に規定する権利に相当する権利を有する者若しくはその承諾を得た者により譲渡されたレコードの複製物
• a reproduction of a phonogram the ownership of which has been transferred, outside this country, (a) without prejudice to rights equivalent to that provided for in the preceding paragraph, or (b) by the person entitled to a right equivalent to that provided for in said paragraph or by a person with authorization from such person.

• 第一項の規定により選任された設立時取締役、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人は、相互会社の成立の時までの間、創立総会の決議によって解任することができる。
• Directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, auditors at incorporation or accounting auditors at incorporation who are elected pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) may be dismissed by a resolution of the Organizational Meeting at any time prior to the establishment of the Mutual Company.

• 事業として貯金又は定期積金の受入れをすることができる農業協同組合、農業協同組合連合会、漁業協同組合、漁業協同組合連合会、水産加工業協同組合及び水産加工業協同組合連合会
• Agricultural cooperatives, federations of agricultural cooperatives, fisheries cooperatives, federations of fisheries cooperatives, fishery processing cooperatives and federations of fishery processing cooperatives, which may accept savings or thrift savings in the course of trade

• 委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、法務大臣の許可がある場合を除き、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
• The chairman and full-time members, during their term of office, shall not engage in other duties while receiving remuneration, engage in commercial businesses or carry out any other business for monetary gain, except in such cases as permitted by the Minister of Justice.

• 新たに大学等を設置し、又は薬学を履修する課程の修業年限を変更する場合の教員組織、校舎等の施設及び設備については、別に定めるところにより、段階的に整備することができる。
• When newly establishing universities, etc. or changing the duration of study for courses for pharmacological science, a teacher organization and facilities such as school buildings and equipment may be implemented step by step , as provided for separately.

• 何人の名義をもってするかを問わず、特定目的会社の計算において不正にその特定出資若しくは優先出資を取得し、又は質権の目的としてその特定出資若しくは優先出資を受けたとき。
• when the person, under any name, unlawfully acquires Specified Equity or Preferred Equity from a Specific Purpose Company on the account of such Specific Purpose Company or receives such Specified Equity or Preferred Equity as the subject of a pledge;

• 記名式の受益証券をもって表示される受益権の移転は、受益証券の取得者の氏名又は名称を受益証券に記載しなければ、第三者（受託信託会社等を除く。）に対抗することができない。
• A transfer of beneficial interest represented by a Beneficiary Certificate in registered form shall not be perfected against third parties (excluding the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.) unless the name of the acquirer of the Beneficiary Certificate is stated on the Beneficiary Certificate.

• 第百七十条第三項において準用する第八十条第一項第二号又は第三号の取引によって清算特定目的会社に損害が生じたときは、次に掲げる清算人は、その任務を怠ったものと推定する。
• When a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation incurs damages as a result of a transaction prescribed in Article 80(1)(ii) or (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3), the following liquidators shall be presumed to have neglected their duties:

• 文化庁長官は、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請があつたときは、その旨を当該申請に係る著作権者に通知し、相当の期間を指定して、意見を述べる機会を与えなければならない。
• Upon receipt of an application for a ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall notify the copyright holder concerned of such application and afford him an opportunity to state his opinion within a reasonable period of time specified by the Commissioner.

• 第三十二条、第三十三条第一項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第一項、第三十七条第一項、第四十二条又は第四十七条の規定により著作物を複製する場合
• where reproduction of works is made pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, Article 33, paragraph (1) (including the case where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the same Article), Article 33-2, paragraph (1), Article 37, paragraph (1) or Article 42 or Article 47;

• 公衆の使用に供することを目的として設置されている自動複製機器（複製の機能を有し、これに関する装置の全部又は主要な部分が自動化されている機器をいう。）を用いて複製する場合
• where reproduction is made by means of automatic reproduction machines (an "automatic reproduction machine" means a machine having reproduction functions and in which all or the main parts of its reproducing devices have been automated) installed for the use by the public;

• 登録検定機関は、前条第三項第二号、第三号又は第五号に掲げる事項を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、その旨を気象庁長官に届け出なければならない。
• A registered verification body shall, when intending to change matters listed in item (ii), item (iii), or item (v) of the preceding Article, paragraph (3), notify the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency of said intention at least two weeks prior to the date when the change is scheduled.

• 気象庁長官は、第一項若しくは前項の規定により第九条の登録を取り消し、又は同項の規定により検定事務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じたときは、その旨を公示しなければならない。
• When the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency has rescinded the registration set forth in Article 9 pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph or ordered the suspension of verification affairs, in whole or in part, pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, he/she shall publicly notify to that effect.

• 第一項の場合における行政不服審査法第十四条の規定による審査請求の期間の計算については、刑事施設の長又は少年院の長に審査請求書を提出した時に審査請求があったものとみなす。
• With respect to calculation of the period for the application for examination pursuant to the provision of Article 14 of the Administrative Appeal Act in the case of paragraph (1), the application for examination shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the written application for examination was submitted to the warden of the penal institution or the superintendent of the juvenile training school.

• この法律において「損害保険募集人」とは、損害保険会社（外国損害保険会社等を含む。次項において同じ。）の役員若しくは使用人、損害保険代理店又はその役員若しくは使用人をいう。
• The term 'Non-Life Insurance Solicitor' as used in this Act means the officers or employees of a Non-Life Insurance Company (including Foreign Non-Life Insurance Companies, etc.; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), non-life insurance agents or their officers or employees.

• 前三項の規定は、著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権の侵害に係る訴訟における当該侵害の行為について立証するため必要な検証の目的の提示について準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to the production of the object t of inspection which is necessary to prove an act of infringement concerned in a lawsuit pertaining to an infringement on the moral rights of author, copyright, right of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring right.

• 保険会社等の代表者又は代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその保険会社等の業務に関して前項の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その保険会社等に対しても同項の刑を科する。
• When a representative or proxy, employee or other worker of an insurance company, etc. has committed any of the violations set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to the business of the insurance company, etc., the insurance company, etc., as well as the perpetrator, shall be subject to the punishment set forth in the same paragraph .

• 気象庁長官は、気象予報士が次の各号の一に該当する場合又は本人から第二十四条の二十の登録の抹消の申請があつた場合には、当該気象予報士に係る当該登録を抹消しなければならない。
• In the case where a certified weather forecaster falls under any of the following items or applies for cancellation of the registration set forth in Article 24-20, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency shall cancel said registration pertaining to said certified weather forecaster:

• 公安調査官は、この法律による規制に関し、調査のため必要があるときは、検察官又は司法警察員に対して当該規制に関係のある事件に関する書類及び証拠物の閲覧を求めることができる。
• The Public Security Intelligence Officer may, where there is a need for an investigation with regard to the regulations under this Act, request that any public prosecutor or judicial police officer allow him/her to inspect the documents, papers or evidence regarding any related case.

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、過去二年以内において、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがある者であるとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder making said request is a person who has, for profit, notified a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1) within the past two years; or

• 第二百十九条（第二百九条第二項（第二百八十六条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による業務の全部又は一部の停止の命令に違反したとき。
• when the person has violated the order for suspension of the business in whole or in part issued under Article 219 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 286(1))).

• 取締役、会計参与、監査役又は会計監査人（以下この款において「役員等」という。）は、その任務を怠ったときは、特定目的会社に対し、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
• If a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or accounting auditor (hereinafter collectively referred to as an 'Officer, etc.' in this Subsection) has neglected his/her duties, he/she shall be liable to the Specific Purpose Company for damages resulting therefrom.

• 少年のとき犯した罪により刑に処せられてその執行を受け終り、又は執行の免除を受けた者は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、将来に向つて刑の言渡を受けなかつたものとみなす。
• With respect to application of laws and regulations regarding personal qualification, a person who has served a sentence imposed for a crime committed when the person was a Juvenile or who has been exempted from execution of the sentence shall be deemed thereafter as not to have been sentenced.

• 国民は、犯罪被害者等の名誉又は生活の平穏を害することのないよう十分配慮するとともに、国及び地方公共団体が実施する犯罪被害者等のための施策に協力するよう努めなければならない。
• Citizens shall give sufficient consideration not to harm Crime Victims' honor or peace in life, and cooperate with the measures for Crime Victims conducted by the State and Local governments.

• 前項の場合において、買取りに係る受益権の処分の方法について、あらかじめ特定目的信託契約の定め又は権利者集会の決議がないときは、当該買取りに係る受益権は、消滅するものとする。
• In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, if neither a provision under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract nor a resolution at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting has been made in advance with regard to the method of disposition of the beneficial interest purchased, the beneficial interest purchased shall be extinguished.

• 第百二十六条の規定に違反して特定社債を発行し、又は第百二十七条第八項において準用する会社法第七百十四条第一項の規定に違反して事務を承継する特定社債管理者を定めなかったとき。
• when the person issues Specified Equity in violation of Article 126 or fails to designate the Specified Bond Administrator to succeed to the administration of Specified Bonds, in violation of Article 714(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 127(8);

• 第二十一条に規定する権利を有する者（以下この章において「複製権者」という。）は、その著作物を文書又は図画として出版することを引き受ける者に対し、出版権を設定することができる。
• The holder of the right provided for in Article 21 (in this Chapter referred to as "the holder of right of reproduction") may establish a right of publication in favor of a person who undertakes to publish the work in a document or picture.

• 第二十四条の十三（第三十二条の十五において準用する場合を含む。）の規定に違反して帳簿を備え付けず、帳簿に記載せず、若しくは帳簿に虚偽の記載をし、又は帳簿を保存しなかつたとき。
• When the designated examining body, a center, or a registered verification body has, in violation of the provisions of Article 24-13 (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32-15), failed to maintain books, failed to make entries in books, or made false entries in books, or failed to preserve books;

• 第三十八条、第三十九条又は前条第四項から第六項までの規定により当該業務に従事する職員は、その身分を示す証票を携帯し、関係人の請求があつたときは、これを提示しなければならない。
• Any staff member who is engaged in said services pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, Article 39, or the preceding Article, paragraph (4) to paragraph (6) inclusive shall carry an identification card and show it upon request by any person concerned.

• この法律において「連絡助成事業」とは、継続保護事業、一時保護事業その他第二項各号に掲げる者の更生を助けることを目的とする事業に関する啓発、連絡、調整又は助成を行う事業をいう。
• The term 'coordination and promotion services' as used in this Act means services of social education, liaison, coordination or promotion in relation to residential aid services, temporary aid services or other services purposed at helping the rehabilitation of the persons listed in the items of paragraph 2.

• 指定試験機関は、その名称若しくは住所又は試験事務を行う事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、変更しようとする日の二週間前までに、その旨を気象庁長官に届け出なければならない。
• The designated examining body shall, when intending to change its name or address, or the location of the office where it administers examination affairs, notify the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency of said intention at least two weeks prior to the date when the change is scheduled.

• 東京高等検察庁の検察官は、必要と認めるときは、拘禁許可状により拘禁されている逃亡犯罪人を親族その他の者に委託し、又は逃亡犯罪人の住居を制限して、拘禁の停止をすることができる。
• A public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office may, when he/she finds it to be necessary, suspend detention of the fugitive under the detention permit by entrusting the fugitive to his/her relative or some other person, or otherwise restrict the residence of the fugitive.

• 第七十六条第二項（第百六十八条第五項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により選任された特定目的会社の一時役員の職務を行うべき者又は清算特定目的会社の清算人の職務を行うべき者
• the person who is to temporarily perform the duties of an Officer of a Specific Purpose Company or the person who is to perform the duties of a liquidator of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation who was appointed under Article 76(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 168(5)).

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、その公告方法が第百九十四条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる方法である特定目的会社は、前項に規定する貸借対照表及び損益計算書の要旨を公告することで足りる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with regard to a Specific Purpose Company for which the Method of Public Notice is a method set forth in Article 194(1)(i) or (ii), it shall be sufficient to give public notice of the gist of the balance sheet and profit and loss statement prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 前項の規定は、法人その他の団体が著作の名義を有する著作物の著作者である個人が同項の期間内にその実名又は周知の変名を著作者名として表示してその著作物を公表したときは、適用しない。
• The provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall not apply where, within the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, an individual who is the author of a work bearing the name of a juridical person or other corporate body as the name of its author, makes public the work on which he indicates his true name or a widely known pseudonym of his, as the name of the author.

• 前項の規定は、美術の著作物の原作品を街路、公園その他一般公衆に開放されている屋外の場所又は建造物の外壁その他一般公衆の見やすい屋外の場所に恒常的に設置する場合には、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply with respect to a permanent installation of the original of an artistic work in open places accessible by the public, such as streets and parks, or at places easily seen by the public, such as the outer walls of buildings.

• 前号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であって発起人（相互会社の成立後にあっては、当該相互会社）の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
• A request that the matters recorded on the electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding item be provided by the electromagnetic means designated by the incorporators (after the establishment of the Mutual Company, such Mutual Company), or a request for any document that contains such matters.

• 法務大臣は、委員長及び委員のうち三人以上が同一の政党に属することとなったときは、同一の政党に属する者が二人になるように、両議院の同意を得て、委員長又は委員を罷免するものとする。
• In a case where three or more persons out of the chairman and members of the Commission belong to the same political party, the Minister of Justice, after obtaining the consent of both Houses of the Diet, shall dismiss the chairman or members so that only two persons belong to the same political party.

• 第一項の規定による収容の期間は、これを第十七条第一項第二号の措置により少年鑑別所に収容した期間とみなし、同条第三項の期間は、少年院又は刑事施設に収容した日から、これを起算する。
• The period of commitment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) shall be deemed as the period of commitment in a juvenile classification home by the measures prescribed in item (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 17; the period prescribed in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall begin from the day of commitment in the juvenile training school or penal institution.

• 左の各号の一に該当する場合には、逃亡犯罪人を引き渡してはならない。但し、第三号、第四号、第八号又は第九号に該当する場合において、引渡条約に別段の定があるときは、この限りでない。
• A fugitive shall not be extradited in any of the following circumstances; provided that this shall not apply in cases falling under items (iii), (iv), (viii), or (ix) when the extradition treaty provides otherwise.

• 清算人が第百七十条第三項において準用する第八十条第一項の規定に違反して同項第一号の取引をしたときは、当該取引によって清算人又は第三者が得た利益の額は、前項の損害の額と推定する。
• When a liquidator has carried out the transaction prescribed n Article 80(1)(i) in violation of Article 80(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3), the amount of profits obtained by the liquidator or a third party as a result of such a transaction shall be presumed to be the amount of damages referred to in the preceding paragraph.

• この法律の規定により選任され又は選定された設立時取締役、設立時監査役及び設立時代表取締役（特定目的会社の設立に際して代表取締役となる者をいう。）が就任を承諾したことを証する書面
• documents proving that the Directors at Incorporation, Company Auditors at Incorporation, and Representative Directors at Incorporation (meaning the persons who become Representative Directors upon the incorporation of a Specific Purpose Company) who have been appointed or selected pursuant to the provisions of this Act have accepted the appointments;

• 美術の著作物でその原作品が前条第二項に規定する屋外の場所に恒常的に設置されているもの又は建築の著作物は、次に掲げる場合を除き、いずれの方法によるかを問わず、利用することができる。
• With the exception of the following instances, it shall be permissible to exploit, by any means whatsoever, an artistic work permanently installed in an open place as provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article and an architectural work:

• 「対外支払手段」とは、外国通貨その他通貨の単位のいかんにかかわらず、外国通貨をもつて表示され、又は外国において支払のために使用することのできる支払手段（本邦通貨を除く。）をいう。
• The term 'foreign means of payment' shall mean a foreign currency or other means of payment (excluding Japanese currency) which is denominated in a foreign currency, irrespective of the unit of the currency, or may be used for payment in a foreign state.

• 第二十四条第一項第三号の決定を受けた少年に対して第二十六条第三項又は第四項の同行状を執行する場合において、必要があるときは、その少年を仮に最寄の少年鑑別所に収容することができる。
• When the escort warrant prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (3) or (4) is executed against a Juvenile to whom a ruling as prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (iii) has been made, the family court may provisionally place the Juvenile in a nearby juvenile classification home if necessary.

• 気象庁長官は、必要があると認めるときは、第六条第四項の規定により報告を行う者又は第七条第一項の船舶に対し、政令の定めるところにより、気象測器その他の機器を貸し付けることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, when he/she finds it necessary, lend meteorological instruments and other appliances to a person who makes a report pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (4) or to any of the vessels set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.

• 文化庁長官は、第六十七条第一項の裁定をしたときは、その旨を官報で告示するとともに申請者に通知し、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定をしたときは、その旨を当事者に通知しなければならない。
• Upon issuance of the ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 67, paragraph (1), the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall give public notice thereof in the Official Gazette and at the same time, notify the applicant of such issuance. Upon issuance of the ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article, the Commissioner shall notify the parties concerned of such issuance.

• 第一項に規定する文書の送達を受けるべき者その他使用人等が送達すべき場所にいない場合又はこれらの者が正当な理由なく当該文書の受領を拒んだ場合　送達すべき場所に当該文書を差し置くこと。
• Where a person who shall receive the service of a document prescribed in paragraph (1) or other employees, etc. is not in the place to which the service shall be sent or where these persons refuse to receive the document without justifiable grounds:　The document shall be placed in the place to which the service shall be sent.
• in the case where a person who should receive the service of a document prescribed in paragraph (1) or the employees, etc. are not in the place where said document should be served or where such persons refuse to receive said document without justifiable grounds:　said document shall be left at the place where said document should be served.

• 対外支払手段等の売買契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引のうち、前項第九号イ又はロに掲げる取引に該当する市場デリバティブ取引と類似の取引であつて、外国金融商品市場において行われるもの
• Among the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a sales contract for foreign means of payment, etc., transactions similar to market transactions of derivatives that fall under the transactions listed in item (ix)(a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph, which are conducted in the foreign financial instruments market

• 気象庁長官は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、認定測定者の事務所に立ち入り、業務の状況若しくは帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させ、又は関係者に質問させることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act, cause its staff members to enter the office of an authorized measurer, inspect the status of services, or books, documents, and other articles, or ask relevant persons questions.

• 引渡犯罪に係る行為が日本国内において行なわれたとした場合において、当該行為が日本国の法令により死刑又は無期若しくは長期三年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮に処すべき罪にあたるものでないとき。
• When the act constituting the requested offense is deemed to have been committed in Japan and would not be punishable under the laws and regulations of Japan by death or imprisonment with or without work for life or for a long term of three years or more.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算特定目的会社に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算特定目的会社に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation:

• 実演　著作物を、演劇的に演じ、舞い、演奏し、歌い、口演し、朗詠し、又はその他の方法により演ずること（これらに類する行為で、著作物を演じないが芸能的な性質を有するものを含む。）をいう。
• "performance"　means the [theatrical] acting, dancing, musical performances, singing, reciting, declaiming or performing in other ways of a work, including similar acts which do not involve the performance of a work but which have the nature of pubic entertainment;

• 前項の定款は、電磁的記録をもって作成することができる。この場合において、当該電磁的記録に記録された情報については、内閣府令で定める署名又は記名押印に代わる措置をとらなければならない。
• The articles of incorporation set forth in the preceding paragraph may be prepared in the form of electromagnetic record. In this case, actions specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance shall be taken in lieu of the signing or the affixing of the names and seals, with respect to the data recorded on such electromagnetic record.

• 第三項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、検察官から再び送致を受けた事件が先に第一項第二号の措置がとられ、又は勾留状が発せられた事件であるときは、収容の期間は、これを更新することができない。
• Notwithstanding the proviso of paragraph (3), the period of commitment shall not be renewed in a case referred a second time by a public prosecutor if the measures prescribed in item (ii) of paragraph (1) have already been implemented or a detention warrant has already been issued.

• 気象庁は、水防法第十一条第一項の規定により指定された河川について、都道府県知事と共同して、水位又は流量を示して洪水についての水防活動の利用に適合する予報及び警報をしなければならない。
• With respect to the rivers designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Flood Prevention Act, the Japan Meteorological Agency shall, jointly with prefectural governors, give suitable forecasts and warnings of floods for use in flood prevention activities by indicating the water levels or flow volumes thereof.

• 受益証券の募集等の相手方は、受託信託会社等に対し、特定目的信託契約に定める費用を支払い、特定目的信託契約の契約書の謄本又は抄本その他内閣府令で定める書類の交付を請求することができる。
• Any counterparty to a Public Offering, etc. of Beneficiary Certificates may pay the cost specified under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract and request that the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. deliver a copy or extract of the written Specific Purpose Trust Contract or any other document specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 特定社債管理者は、その管理の委託を受けた特定社債につき第一項の行為又は第四項各号に掲げる行為をするために必要があるときは、特定社債発行会社の業務及び財産の状況を調査することができる。
• When it is necessary for the Specified Bond Administrator to carry out the acts listed in paragraph (1) or the acts listed in the items of paragraph (4) with regard to the Specified Bonds with whose administration the Specified Bond Administrator has been entrusted, he/she may investigate the status of the business and property of the Company Issuing Specified Bonds.

• センターが第二十四条の三十三において準用する第二十四条の十六第二項の規定による第二十四条の二十九に規定する業務の停止の命令に違反した場合におけるその違反行為をしたセンターの役員又は職員
• In the event a center has violated an order of suspension of services prescribed in Article 24-29 under the provisions of Article 24-16, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-33, any officer or employee of the center that has committed such a violation;

• 前二項の規定により内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に著作物を記録した者は、これらの規定による保守若しくは修理又は交換の後には、当該記録媒体に記録された当該著作物の複製物を保存してはならない。
• A person who recorded a work on a memory other than the built-in memory pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not preserve copies of such work that was recorded in such memory after maintenance, repair or exchange pursuant to these provisions.

• 第十一条の請求は、請求の原因たる事実、第五条第一項又は第七条の処分を請求する旨その他公安審査委員会の規則で定める事項を記載した処分請求書を公安審査委員会に提出して行わなければならない。
• Any request for a disposition under Article 11 shall be made by submitting a written request to the Public Security Examination Commission containing the facts which constitute the grounds for such request, the disposition to be issued pursuant to paragraph (1) of Article 5 or Article 7, and other matters which shall be prescribed in the Commission's Rules.

• 国内において頒布する目的をもつて、輸入の時において国内で作成したとしたならば著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権の侵害となるべき行為によつて作成された物を輸入する行為
• the act of the importing, for the purpose of distribution in this country, objects made by an act which would have constituted an infringement on the moral rights of author, copyrights, rights of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights had it occurred in this country at the time of importation;

• 顧客（前項の規定により顧客とみなされる自然人を含む。以下同じ。）及び代表者等は、銀行等が本人確認を行う場合において、当該銀行等に対して、顧客又は代表者等の本人特定事項を偽つてはならない。
• Where the Banks, etc. obtain Identity Confirmation, customers (including natural persons who are deemed to be a customer pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph; the same shall apply hereinafter) and Representatives, etc. shall not disguise their Identifying Matters to the Banks, etc.

• 前項の証明書を交付した銀行等は、当該証明書の記載が事実と異なること又は前条第一項の規定により払い込まれた金銭の返還に関する制限があることをもって成立後の相互会社に対抗することができない。
• The bank, etc. that issued the certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph may not assert against the Mutual Company after its establishment any misstatement in such certificate or the existence of restrictions regarding the return of money paid in pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

• 家庭裁判所は、第三条第一項第一号及び第二号に掲げる少年について、第十八条、第十九条、第二十三条第二項又は前条第一項の決定をする場合には、決定をもつて、次に掲げる物を没取することができる。
• When making a ruling as prescribed in Article 18, Article 19, Article 23, paragraph (2) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the family court may, by a ruling, confiscate the objects listed in the following items from a Juvenile listed in Article 3, paragraph (1), items (i) and (ii).

• 罪を犯すとき十八歳に満たない者に対しては、無期刑をもつて処断すべきときであつても、有期の懲役又は禁錮を科することができる。この場合において、その刑は、十年以上十五年以下において言い渡す。
• In case a person who is under 18 of age at the time of commission of an offense is to be punished with life imprisonment, imprisonment with or without work for a definite term may be imposed. In this case, the term of imprisonment imposed shall be neither less than 10 years nor more than 15 years.

• 気象庁以外の政府機関又は地方公共団体が気象の観測を行う場合には、国土交通省令で定める技術上の基準に従つてこれをしなければならない。但し、左に掲げる気象の観測を行う場合は、この限りでない。
• In cases any governmental institution other than the Japan Meteorological Agency, or any local government performs meteorological observations, it shall do so in compliance with the technical standards specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. However, this shall not apply to the case where it performs any meteorological observations listed below.

• 登録検定機関は、別表の下欄に掲げる測定器について、国土交通省令で定める期間ごとに、気象庁長官による校正又は計量法第百三十五条若しくは第百四十四条の規定に基づく校正を受けなければならない。
• A registered verification body shall, with respect to the measuring instruments listed in the right-hand column of the appended table, undergo calibrations by the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency or calibrations pursuant to the provisions of Article 135 or Article 144 of the Measurement Act.

• 各授業科目の授業は、十週又は十五週にわたる期間を単位として行うものとする。ただし、教育上特別の必要があると認められる場合は、これらの期間より短い特定の期間において授業を行うことができる。
• Classes of each class subject shall be conducted with 10 weeks or 15 weeks as a unit; provided, however, that classes may be conducted for a specific term shorter than these, when it is deemed to be especially necessary from an educational standpoint.

• 東京高等検察庁の検察官は、拘禁許可状により逃亡犯罪人を拘束したとき、又は拘禁許可状により拘束された逃亡犯罪人を受け取つたときは、直ちに、その人違でないかどうかを取り調べなければならない。
• When a public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office takes a fugitive into custody upon a detention permit, or has received a fugitive held in custody upon a detention permit, the public prosecutor shall immediately examine the fugitive's identity.

• 第五十七条第一項（第六十六条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による請求があった場合において、その請求に係る事項を社員総会又は第六十六条第一項の総会の会議の目的としなかったとき。
• when, in cases where a request has been made under Article 57(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 66(3)), the person fails to include the matters pertaining to such request as a subject for the general meeting of members or the general meeting set forth in Article 66(1);

• 第三十二条の十第一項の規定に違反して財務諸表等を備えて置かず、財務諸表等に記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又は正当な理由がないのに同条第二項各号の規定による請求を拒んだ者
• A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 32-10, paragraph (1), failed to maintain financial statements, etc., failed to enter matters in financial statements, etc., made false entries in financial statements, etc., or refused any requests under the provisions paragraph (2) of the same Article without justifiable grounds.

• 保護観察所の長は、保護観察処分少年又は保護観察付執行猶予者について定められている特別遵守事項につき、必要がなくなったと認めるときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、これを取り消すものとする。
• When the director of the probation office finds that the special conditions specified for the juvenile under probation or the person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence are no longer necessary, he/she shall revoke them as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 権利者集会の決議を行う場合において、あらかじめ特定目的信託契約に定めがあるとき、又は受益証券の権利者（議決権を有する者に限る。）の全員の同意があるときは、書面による決議を行うことができる。
• When a resolution is to be made at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting, if it has been provided for in the Specific Purpose Trust Contract in advance or with the consent of all the Beneficiary Certificate Holders (limited to those who have voting rights), the resolution may be made in writing.

• 第百七十条第三項において準用する会社法第四百八十四条第一項の規定に違反して破産手続開始の申立てを怠ったとき、又は第百八十条第三項の規定に違反して特別清算開始の申立てをすることを怠ったとき。
• when the person fails to file a petition for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, in violation of Article 484(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3), or fails to file a petition for the commencement of special liquidation, in violation of Article 180(3);

• 保険業法第百二十三条第一項（同法第二百七条において準用する場合を含む。）又は第二百二十五条第一項の規定による変更の認可の申請であつて、政府の再保険に係る地震保険契約に関するものがあつたとき。
• When an application for authorization of the changes is submitted under the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 123 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 207 of the Insurance Business Act) or paragraph (1) of Article 225 of the Insurance Business Act, with regard to earthquake insurance contracts pertaining to reinsurance by the government.

• 居住者と他の居住者との間の預金契約、信託契約、金銭の貸借契約、債務の保証契約又は対外支払手段若しくは債権その他の売買契約に基づく外国通貨をもつて支払を受けることができる債権の発生等に係る取引
• Transactions Pertaining to the Occurrence, etc. of Claims receivable in foreign currency based on a deposit contract, trust contract, money loan contract, obligation guarantee contract, sales contract for the foreign means of payment or claims, or other sales contract between a resident and another resident

• 特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の出願は、刑の言渡し後次の期間を経過した後でなければ、これをすることができない。ただし、中央更生保護審査会は、本人の願いにより、期間の短縮を許可することができる。
• An application for special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence may not be filed unless the periods given below have elapsed after a sentence has been rendered; provided, however, that the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission may, upon the application of the person in question, grant permission for reduction of such periods:

• 第二編第二章若しくは第三編第三章（同章において準用する会社法の規定を含む。以下この条において同じ。）の規定による公告若しくは通知をすることを怠ったとき、又は不正の公告若しくは通知をしたとき。
• when the person fails to give the public notice or notice under the provisions of Part II, Chapter II or under Part III, Chapter III (including the provisions of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Part III, Chapter III; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or gives improper public notice or notice;

• 共同著作物の著作権その他共有に係る著作権（以下この条において「共有著作権」という。）については、各共有者は、他の共有者の同意を得なければ、その持分を譲渡し、又は質権の目的とすることができない。
• A co-holder of a copyright in a work of joint authorship or of any other co-owned copyright (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "joint copyright") may not transfer or pledge his share without the consent of the other co-holders.

• 法第十九条第三項の規定による届出の対象となる支払手段等の輸出又は輸入をしようとする者は、当該輸出若しくは輸入をしようとする日までに、財務省令で定めるところにより、当該届出をしなければならない。
• Any person who intends to import or export the means of payment, etc. subject to notification pursuant to the provision of Article 19, paragraph (3) of the Act shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, give the notification prior to the date on which he/she intends to import or export it.

• 取締役及び監査役（委員会設置会社（指名委員会、監査委員会及び報酬委員会（第十章を除き、以下「委員会」という。）を置く株式会社又は相互会社をいう。以下同じ。）にあっては、取締役及び執行役）の氏名
• Name of director and company auditor (director and executive officer in the case of a company with committees (meaning Stock Company or Mutual Company with a nominating committee, audit committee, and compensation committee (hereinafter referred to as 'Committees' except for Chapter X); the same shall apply hereinafter)).

• 保険業法第四条第一項、第百八十七条第一項又は第二百二十条第一項に規定する免許申請書が提出された場合において、それに添付された事業方法書に政府の再保険に係る地震保険契約に関する記載があつたとき。
• When the written application for a license is submitted as provided in paragraph (1) of Article 4, paragraph (1) of Article 187 or paragraph (1) of Article 220 of the Insurance Business Act, and there is a description with regard to earthquake insurance contracts pertaining to reinsurance by the government in the statement of business procedures attached thereto.

• 前項の場合においては、任命後最初の国会で両議院の事後の承認を得なければならない。この場合において、両議院の事後の承認を得られないときは、法務大臣は、その委員長又は委員を罷免しなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the ex post facto consent of both Houses of the Diet shall be obtained in the first session of the Diet after the appointment. In this case, if the ex post facto consent by both Houses cannot be obtained, the Minister of Justice shall dismiss the chairman or a member in question.

• 試験又は第二十四条の二十の登録を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して国土交通省令で定める額の手数料を国（指定試験機関が行う試験を受けようとする者にあつては、指定試験機関）に納めなければならない。
• A person who intends to take an examination or obtain the registration set forth in Article 24-20 shall pay to the State (or to the designated examining body in the case of a person who intends to take an examination conducted by the designated examining body) a fee of which the amount is determined in light of the actual cost by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 東京高等裁判所は、第一項の決定をする前に、逃亡犯罪人及びこれを補佐する弁護士に対し、意見を述べる機会を与えなければならない。但し、次条第一項第一号又は第二号の決定をする場合は、この限りでない。
• Before rendering its decision, the Tokyo High Court shall give the fugitive and his/her counsel an opportunity to express their opinions; provided that this shall not apply when the decision to be rendered is in accordance with item (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 10.

• 受託信託会社等に職務遂行に関し不正の行為又は法令若しくは特定目的信託契約に違反する重大な事実があるときは、裁判所は、権利者集会の決議による請求により、当該受託信託会社等を解任することができる。
• If there is any misconduct or material facts in violation of laws and regulations or the Specific Purpose Trust Contract on the part of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. in connection with the execution of its duties, the court may dismiss said Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. upon receiving a request issued by resolution at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.

• 第七十七条第二項において準用する会社法第三百四十四条第二項の規定による請求があった場合において、その請求に係る事項を社員総会の目的とせず、又はその請求に係る議案を社員総会に提出しなかったとき。
• when, in cases where a request under Article 344(2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 77(2) has been made, the person fails to include the matters pertaining to such request or to submit proposals pertaining to such request at a general meeting of members;

• 第一項及び前項の規定にかかわらず、第百六十条第一項第五号に掲げる事由によって解散した清算特定目的会社については、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは法務大臣の申立てにより又は職権で、清算人を選任する。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph, with regard to a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation that has dissolved on the grounds listed in Article 160(1)(v), the court shall appoint the liquidator in response to a petition filed by an interested party or the Minister of Justice, or on its own authority.

• 利益の配当は、資産流動化計画で定められた優先出資社員に対する優先的配当の規定に従うほか、各社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）の有する優先出資又は特定出資の口数に応じて、これをしなければならない。
• The distribution of profits shall, in addition to being governed by the provisions on preferred distribution to Preferred Equity Members provided for in the Asset Securitization Plan, be effected according to the number of units of Preferred Equity or Specified Equity held by each member (excluding the Specific Purpose Company).

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、当該居住者との間において役員の派遣、長期にわたる原材料の供給その他の財務省令で定める永続的な関係がある外国法人の発行に係る証券の取得又は当該外国法人に対する金銭の貸付け
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, acquisition of securities issued by the foreign corporation, which has a permanent relationship with the resident through dispatch of officers, long-lasting supply of raw materials or others specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, or loan of money to the foreign corporation

• 法務大臣は、届出事業者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事由があると認めるときは、当該届出事業者に対し、一年以内の期間を定めて、更生保護事業を営むことを制限し、又はその停止を命ずることができる。
• When the Minister of Justice finds that the notified services operator falls under any of the following grounds, he/she may order the said operator to restrict or suspend its services for a specific period within the limit of one year:

• 夜間において授業を行う学部（以下「夜間学部」という。）を置く大学又は昼夜開講制を実施する大学にあつては、研究室、教室、図書館その他の施設の利用について、教育研究に支障のないようにするものとする。
• A university that establishes faculties conducting night classes (hereinafter referred to as an "night faculty") or a university which adopts a day/evening course system shall ensure that there is no impediment to the education and research when using laboratories, classrooms, a library and other facilities.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、教育活動、広報活動等を通じて、犯罪被害者等が置かれている状況、犯罪被害者等の名誉又は生活の平穏への配慮の重要性等について国民の理解を深めるよう必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State and Local governments shall take necessary measures to deepen citizens' understanding on Crime Victims' present conditions and the importance of giving consideration to their honor and peace in life through educational and PR activities.

• 第十七条第一項又は第五項の規定による逃亡犯罪人の引渡しの指揮を受けた刑事施設の長は、請求国の官憲から受領許可状を示して逃亡犯罪人の引渡しを求められたときは、逃亡犯罪人を引き渡さなければならない。
• The warden of the penal institution who has received the order to surrender the fugitive as provided for in paragraph (1) or (5) of Article 17, shall surrender the fugitive to the authorities of the requesting country when those authorities show the written permit of custody to the warden and request him/her to surrender the fugitive.

• 特定の電子計算機においては利用し得ないプログラムの著作物を当該電子計算機において利用し得るようにするため、又はプログラムの著作物を電子計算機においてより効果的に利用し得るようにするために必要な改変
• a modification which is necessary to enable the use on a particular computer of a computer program work that is otherwise unusable on such computer, or to make more effective use of a computer program work on a computer;

• 法第二十条第二号又は第四号に規定する金銭の貸借契約（金融機関等（法第二十二条の二第一項に規定する金融機関等をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が金銭の貸付けを行うことを内容とするものに限る。）の締結
• Conclusion of a money loan contract as prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (2) or (4) of the Act (limited to those on loan of money by financial institutions, etc. (meaning financial institutions, etc. as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article))

• 刑事施設の長は、拘留の刑の執行のため収容している者又は労役場に留置している者について、法務省令で定める基準に該当すると認めるときは、地方委員会に対し、仮出場を許すべき旨の申出をしなければならない。
• If the warden of the penal institution recognizes that the person, who is committed for the execution of punishment of misdemeanor imprisonment without work or who is detained in a workhouse, falls under the standard prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, he/she shall submit a proposal to the Regional Board to the effect that provisional release should be permitted for such person.

• 気象庁長官は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、第十七条第一項若しくは第二十六条第一項の規定により許可を受けた者又は第七条第一項の船舶に対し、それらの行う気象業務に関し、報告させることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, within the limits necessary for enforcement of this Act, cause a person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1) or Article 26, paragraph (1) or any of the vessels set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1) to report on the meteorological services thereof.

• 試験を受ける者が、予報業務その他国土交通省令で定める気象業務に関し国土交通省令で定める業務経歴又は資格を有する者である場合には、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、試験の一部を免除することができる。
• In the case where a person to take an examination holds any service career or qualifications specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in connection with forecasting services and other meteorological services specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, he/she may be given exemption from part of the examination pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 公安審査委員会がこの法律に基づいてする処分（第二十二条第三項の規定により公安審査委員会の委員又は職員がする処分を含む。）については、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第三章の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Chapter III of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) shall not apply to dispositions which the Public Security Examination Commission issues under the provisions of this Act (including any disposition by any member or official of the Public Security Examination Commission pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 22).

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定目的信託の受益証券の権利者に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該受益証券の権利者に財産上の損害を加えたときも、第一項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on Beneficiary Certificate Holders of a Specific Purpose Trust, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Beneficiary Certificate Holder:

• 貨物を輸出する居住者による当該貨物の輸出契約に直接伴う当該輸出契約の相手方からの金銭の借入契約のうち、当該借入契約による債務の全額と当該輸出貨物の代金の全部又は一部との相殺をすることを内容とするもの
• Monetary debt contracts that are concluded by a resident who exports goods with another party to an export contract for the goods and are directly incidentally to the export contract for the goods, which are related to the offsetting of the total amount of debts based thereon and the whole or part of the charges of the export goods

• 一の授業科目について、講義、演習、実験、実習又は実技のうち二以上の方法の併用により行う場合については、その組み合わせに応じ、前二号に規定する基準を考慮して大学が定める時間の授業をもつて一単位とする。
• when using two or more methods out of either lectures, seminar , experiments, practical training, and skills practice for one class subject, one credit shall consist of classes conducted for a number of hours determined by a university in light of the standards prescribed in the preceding two items, in accordance with the combination of such methods.

• 第三百二条第三項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる者又はその他の受託信託会社等の使用人が、受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the persons listed in Article 302(3)(i) or (ii) or any other employee of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. gives property benefits on the account of a Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 第一項及び第三項の規定にかかわらず、第百六十条第一項第六号に掲げる事由によって解散した清算特定目的会社については、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは内閣総理大臣の申立てにより又は職権で、清算人を選任する。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), with regard to a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation that has dissolved on the grounds listed in Article 160(1)(vi), the court shall appoint the liquidator in response to a petition filed by an interested party or the Prime Minister, or on its own authority.

• 実演家名の表示は、実演の利用の目的及び態様に照らし実演家がその実演の実演家であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるとき又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められるときは、省略することができる。
• It shall be permissible to omit any indication of the name of the performer where, in light of the purpose and the manner of exploitation of a performance, it is determined that there is no risk of harming the interests of the performer to assert that he is the performer of his performance or that such omission is compatible with fair practice.

• 無名又は変名の著作物の発行者は、その著作物に係る前項の罪について告訴をすることができる。ただし、第百十八条第一項ただし書に規定する場合及び当該告訴が著作者の明示した意思に反する場合は、この限りでない。
• A publisher of an anonymous or a pseudonymous work may file a complaint with respect to a crime provided for in the preceding paragraph with respect to his work; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in cases where the proviso to Article 118, paragraph (1) is applicable and where such complaint is contrary to the clear indication of intent by the author.

• 財務大臣は、銀行等が前条の規定に違反してその顧客の支払等に係る為替取引を行い、又は行うおそれがあると認めるときは、当該銀行等に対し、同項の確認が適切に行われるための措置をとることを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Finance may, when he/she finds that the Banks, etc. conduct or are likely to conduct exchange transactions pertaining to their customers' payment, etc. in violation of the preceding article, order the Banks, etc. to take measures to ensure that confirmation set forth in the said paragraph be properly obtained.

• 財務大臣又は経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定により支払等について許可を受ける義務を課した場合において、当該義務を課する必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、告示により、速やかに当該義務を解除しなければならない。
• Where the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has imposed the obligation to obtain permission for a payment, etc. pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), he/she shall, when he/she finds that there is no longer a need to impose the obligation, promptly cancel the obligation by a public notice.

• 前二号の行為が行われた著作物若しくは実演等の複製物を、情を知つて、頒布し、若しくは頒布の目的をもつて輸入し、若しくは所持し、又は当該著作物若しくは実演等を情を知つて公衆送信し、若しくは送信可能化する行為
• the act of distributing, or importing or possessing for the purpose of distributing, a reproduction of a work or performance, etc. with respect to which an act provided for in the preceding two items occurred, and the act of publicly transmitting or making transmittable such work or performance, etc., in all cases, with knowledge of the fact that such act had occurred.

• 映画の著作物（第十五条第一項、次項又は第三項の規定の適用を受けるものを除く。）の著作権は、その著作者が映画製作者に対し当該映画の著作物の製作に参加することを約束しているときは、当該映画製作者に帰属する。
• The copyright to a cinematographic work (excluding, however, those to which the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1), the next paragraph or paragraph (3) of this Article are applicable) shall belong to the maker of said cinematographic work, provided that the authors of the cinematographic work have undertaken to participate in the making of the same.

• 第六十七条第一項若しくは第六十九条の規定による裁定又は万国著作権条約の実施に伴う著作権法の特例に関する法律（昭和三十一年法律第八十六号）第五条第一項の規定による許可を受けて公衆に譲渡された著作物の複製物
• reproductions of a work the ownership of which has been transferred to the public under the authority of a ruling [for compulsory license] under the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1) or Article 69 or with a license under the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Provisions of the Exceptional Provisions to the Copyright Act, required as a consequence of the Enforcement of the Universal Copyright Convention (Act No. 86 of 1956);

• 財務大臣は、第一項の規定により支払手段等の輸出又は輸入について許可を受ける義務を課した場合において、当該義務を課する必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、告示により、速やかに当該義務を解除しなければならない。
• Where the Minister of Finance has imposed, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the obligation to obtain permission for import or export of the means of payment, etc., he/she shall, when he/she finds that there is no longer a need to impose the obligation, promptly cancel the obligation by a public notice.

• 第十七条第六項の異議を述べた保険契約者の数が同項の保険契約者の総数の五分の一を超えなかったことを証する書面又はその者の同項の内閣府令で定める金額が同項の金額の総額の五分の一を超えなかったことを証する書面
• A document certifying that the number of Policyholders who stated their objections under Article 17, paragraph (6) has not exceeded one fifth of the total number of Policyholders as indicated in that paragraph, or a document certifying that the amount specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as belonging to such Policyholders as indicated in that paragraph has not exceeded one fifth of the total amount as indicated in that paragraph.

• 前項に規定する検察官は、前項に規定する者から特赦、減刑又は刑の執行の免除の出願があったときは、当分の間、第一条の二第二項の規定にかかわらず、意見を付して中央更生保護審査会にその上申をしなければならない。
• When any of the persons prescribed in the preceding paragraph has applied for a special pardon, commutation of sentence or remission of execution of sentence, the public prosecutor prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall, for the time being, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 1-2, petition the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, attaching his/her opinion thereto.

• 有期の懲役又は禁錮については、その刑期の三分の一に相当する期間。（短期と長期とを定めて言い渡した刑については、その刑の短期の三分の一に相当する期間。）ただし、その期間が一年に満たないときは、一年とする。
• With respect to imprisonment with or without work for a limited term, the period corresponding to one-third of the term (with regard to sentences for which maximum and minimum terms have been specified, the period corresponding to one-third of the minimum term of the sentence); provided, however, that in cases where such period is less than one year, it shall be one year;

• 更生保護法人を設立しようとする者が、第十一条第一項第二号から第十四号までの各号に掲げる事項を定めないで死亡した場合には、法務大臣は、利害関係人の請求により又は職権で、これらの事項を定めなければならない。
• When a person who intends to incorporate a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation has died before designating the matters listed in items (ii) to (xiv) of Article 11, paragraph 1, the Minister of Justice shall, upon the request of an interested person, or ex officio, designate such matters.

• 少年に対して長期三年以上の有期の懲役又は禁錮をもつて処断すべきときは、その刑の範囲内において、長期と短期を定めてこれを言い渡す。但し、短期が五年を越える刑をもつて処断すべきときは、短期を五年に短縮する。
• In case a Juvenile is to be punished with imprisonment with or without work for a definite term with the maximum term of three years or more, the Juvenile shall be given a sentence which prescribes the maximum and minimum imprisonment terms determined within the limit of said penalty; provided, however, in case the Juvenile is to be punished with imprisonment with the minimum term exceeding five years, the minimum term shall be reduced to five years.

• 気象庁は、国土交通省令の定めるところにより、次に掲げるものを総合して作成する資料を国内及び国外の気象業務を行う機関、船舶又は航空機において受信されることを目的とする無線通信により発表しなければならない。
• The Japan Meteorological Agency shall, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, announce the information to be prepared through integration of the following matters by radio communications which are intended for reception by the organs engaging in meteorological services in and outside Japan, vessels, or aircraft:

• 法務大臣は、東京高等検察庁検事長から前条第五項又は第二十二条第六項の規定による報告があつたときは、直ちに、外務大臣に対し、逃亡犯罪人を引き渡すべき場所に拘束した旨及び引渡の期限を通知しなければならない。
• The Minister of Justice shall, upon receipt of the report from the Superintending Prosecutor of the Tokyo High Prosecutors Office provided for in paragraph (5) of Article 17, or in paragraph (6) of Article 22, immediately notify the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the fact that the fugitive has been detained in the place where the fugitive is to be surrendered and the time limit of surrender.

• 特定目的信託に係る不動産登記法（平成十六年法律第百二十三号）第九十七条第一項（信託の登記の記載事項）の規定の適用については、同項第三号中「信託管理人」とあるのは、「代表権利者又は特定信託管理者」とする。
• With regard to application of the provisions of Article 97(1) (Matters to be Registered for Registration of Trust) of the Real Property Registration Act (Act No. 123 of 2004) to Specific Purpose Trusts, the term 'a trust administrator' in item (iii) of that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder or a Specified Trust Administrator.'

• 権利者集会の決議は、この法律又は特定目的信託契約に別段の定めがある場合を除き、総元本持分の二分の一を超える元本持分を有する受益証券の権利者が出席し、かつ、その議決権の過半数をもって行わなければならない。
• Resolutions at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting shall be made, unless otherwise provided for in this Act or the Specific Purpose Trust Contract, by a majority of the votes of Beneficiary Certificate Holders attending the meeting, where those Beneficiary Certificate Holders who are in attendance hold more than half of the total Share of Principal.

• 文化庁長官は、前項の申請があつた場合において、事件がその性質上あつせんをするのに適当でないと認めるとき、又は当事者が不当な目的でみだりにあつせんの申請をしたと認めるときは、あつせんに付さないことができる。
• In the case of an application provided for in the preceding paragraph, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may decide not to submit the matter to the conciliators, when he finds the nature of such case inappropriate for mediation or when he determines that the party or parties [frivolously] applied for the mediation for improper purposes.

• この法律において、第一項第七号の二、第八号、第九号の二、第九号の四、第九号の五若しくは第十三号から第十九号まで又は前二項に掲げる用語については、それぞれこれらを動詞の語幹として用いる場合を含むものとする。
• In this Act, the meanings assigned to the terms defined in [any of] paragraph (1), items (vii)-2, (viii), (ix)-2, (ix)-4, (ix)-5 and (xiii) to (xix) and the preceding two paragraphs shall also apply to their respective variant verb forms.

• 設立時に募集をする基金の引受人は、相互会社の成立後は、錯誤を理由として設立時に募集をする基金の拠出の無効を主張し、又は詐欺若しくは強迫を理由として設立時に募集をする基金の拠出の取消しをすることができない。
• After the establishment of the Mutual Company, a subscriber for the funds solicited at incorporation may neither assert the nullity of his/her contribution to the funds solicited at incorporation on the grounds of mistake, nor cancel his/her contribution to the funds solicited at incorporation on the grounds of fraud or duress.

• 前条の調査は、なるべく、少年、保護者又は関係人の行状、経歴、素質、環境等について、医学、心理学、教育学、社会学その他の専門的智識特に少年鑑別所の鑑別の結果を活用して、これを行うように努めなければならない。
• The investigation prescribed in the preceding Article shall be carried out by making as much use of medical, psychological, pedagogical, sociological and other expert knowledge and, among other items, the findings of the assessment by the juvenile classification home as possible for probing into behavior, background, personal capacity and environment of the Juvenile, the Custodian of the Juvenile and other concerned persons.

• 気象測器製造業者等その他の利害関係人は、登録検定機関の業務時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号の請求をするには、登録検定機関の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
• Meteorological instrument manufacturers, etc. and other interested persons may make the following requests at any time within the service hours of a registered verification body; provided, however, that to make any request set forth in item (ii) or item (iv), the fee specified by the registered verification body shall be paid:

• 外務大臣は、第三条の規定による書面の送付をした後に、請求国から逃亡犯罪人の引渡しの請求を撤回する旨の通知を受け、又は第三条第二号に該当するに至つたときは、直ちに、その旨を法務大臣に通知しなければならない。
• When, after forwarding the documents provided for in Article 3, the Minister of Foreign Affairs receives notification from the requesting country that it will withdraw its extradition request, or when the case has fallen under item (ii) of Article 3, the Minister of Foreign Affairs shall immediately notify the Minister of Justice thereof.

• 金融庁長官は、前項の規定により委任された権限のうち、次に掲げるものを証券取引等監視委員会（以下「委員会」という。）に委任する。ただし、報告又は資料の提出を命ずる権限は、金融庁長官が自ら行うことを妨げない。
• The Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency shall, out of the authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, delegate the following authority to the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (hereinafter referred to as the 'Commission'); provided, however, that this shall not preclude the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency from exercising the authority to order reporting or submission of materials himself/herself:

• 財務大臣は、その所掌に係る金融破綻処理制度及び金融危機管理に関し、資産の流動化に係る制度の企画又は立案をするため必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣に対し、必要な資料の提出及び説明を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Finance may, if he/she finds it necessary for planning or drafting a system pertaining to Asset Securitization in connection with the financial failure resolution system or financial crisis management under his/her jurisdiction, request that the Prime Minister submit the necessary materials and explanations.

• 文化庁長官は、第百六条の規定に基づき当事者の双方からあつせんの申請があつたとき、又は当事者の一方からあつせんの申請があつた場合において他の当事者がこれに同意したときは、委員によるあつせんに付するものとする。
• Upon application by both parties concerned pursuant to the provisions of Article 106, or where consented to by the other party, in the case of an application by one party concerned, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall submit the matter for mediation by the conciliators.

• 改正法の施行の際現に改正法による改正前の法第三十五条の規定によりされている許可の申請に係る取引又は行為については、旧令第十四条第一項本文及び第二十八条の規定は、この政令の施行後においても、なお効力を有する。
• Among transactions or acts pertaining to an application for permission which has been filed at the time of enforcing the Revised Act, pursuant to the provision of Article 35 of the Act prior to the revision by the Revised Act, the provision of the main clause of Article 14, paragraph (1) and Article 28 of the Old Order shall remain in force even after the enforcement of this Cabinet Order.

• 団体の活動として第四条第一項第二号イからリまでに掲げる暴力主義的破壊活動を行い、若しくはその実行に着手してこれを遂げず、又は人を教唆し、若しくはこれを実行させる目的をもつて人をせん動して、これを行わせた団体
• An organization which has engaged in any terroristic subversive activity listed in (a) through (i) of item (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 4 in its organizational activity, or has started but not accomplished such activity, or which has induced or, with the intent to cause such activity to be performed, incited persons to engage in such activity; or

• 東京高等検察庁の検察官は、第十条第一項第一号若しくは第二号の決定があつたとき、又は前条の規定により審査請求命令が取り消されたときは、直ちに、拘禁許可状により拘禁されている逃亡犯罪人を釈放しなければならない。
• When a decision is rendered as provided for in item (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 10, or when an order for an application for examination was rescinded as provided for in Article 11, the public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office shall immediately release the fugitive who is being detained under a detention permit.

• 第三十条の七第二項の書面を発起人に交付した者は、相互会社が成立し、かつ、当該相互会社が第三条第一項の免許又は第二百七十二条第一項の登録を受けた後、遅滞なく、当該相互会社に保険契約の申込みをしなければならない。
• A person who has submitted the document set forth in Article 30-7, paragraph (2) shall, without delay following the establishment of the Mutual Company and after the Mutual Company has received the license prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1) or made a registration under Article 272, paragraph (1), apply for an insurance contract with the Mutual Company.

• 前項の決定の告知は、その対象とされた者に対して当該決定を言い渡し、又は相当と認める方法により決定書の謄本をその者に送付して、行うものとする。ただし、急速を要するときは、法務省令で定める方法によることができる。
• The notification of the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be made by rendering said decision, or by sending a certified copy of the written ruling by means considered to be suitable, to the person who is regarded as the subject of said decision: provided, however, that, in urgent cases, the means specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice may be used.

• 逃亡犯罪人の犯した引渡犯罪以外の罪に係る事件が日本国の裁判所に係属するとき、又はその事件について逃亡犯罪人が日本国の裁判所において刑に処せられ、その執行を終らず、若しくは執行を受けないこととなつていないとき。
• When a criminal prosecution for an offense committed by the fugitive other than the requested offense is pending in a Japanese court, or when the fugitive has been sentenced to punishment in a Japanese court, with the requested offense but, has not completed serving the sentence or the sentence is still enforceable

• 文化庁長官は、第三十三条第二項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第二項、第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の補償金の額を定める場合には、文化審議会に諮問しなければならない。
• When fixing the amount of compensation provided for in Article 33, paragraph (2) (including the case where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the same Article), Article 33-2, paragraph (2), Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1), and Article 69, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall consult with the Council for Cultural Affairs.

• 更生保護法人以外の者にあっては、前各号に掲げる事項のほか、経営の組織及び経理の方針が公益法人又はこれに準ずるものであって、当該事業を営むための経済的基礎が確実であり、かつ、経営の責任者が社会的信望を有すること。
• In cases other than the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation, in addition to the matters listed in each of the preceding items, the organization for operation and accounting policies are equal or equivalent to those of a non-profit corporation, the financial basis for operating the services is secure, and the responsible person for the operation possesses public confidence.

• 保護観察所、児童自立支援施設、児童養護施設又は少年院の長は、保護処分の継続中の者について、第一項の事由があることを疑うに足りる資料を発見したときは、保護処分をした家庭裁判所に、その旨の通知をしなければならない。
• If any material, which is sufficient to suspect that there is a reason prescribed in paragraph (1) for a person subjected to protective measures in place, is discovered, the director of a probation office, children's self-reliance support facility, foster home or juvenile training school shall give notice to that effect to the family court that implemented the protective measures.

• 家庭裁判所は、死刑、懲役又は禁錮に当たる罪の事件について、調査の結果、その罪質及び情状に照らして刑事処分を相当と認めるときは、決定をもつて、これを管轄地方裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官に送致しなければならない。
• The family court shall, by a ruling, refer a case punishable by death penalty or imprisonment with or without work to a public prosecutor of the public prosecutors' office that corresponds to the district court with the jurisdiction of the case if the disposition to refer the case to criminal procedure is found appropriate for the case as a result of the investigation in light of the nature of the crime and circumstances.

• 登録申請者が、第九条に規定する気象測器の製造、輸入又は販売を業とする者（以下この号及び第三十二条の十第二項において「気象測器製造業者等」という。）に支配されているものとして次のいずれかに該当するものでないこと。
• The applicant for registration, as one controlled by a person who is engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, or selling the meteorological instruments prescribed in Article 9 (hereinafter referred to as "meteorological instrument manufacturer, etc." in this item and Article 32-10, paragraph (2)), falls under none of the following:

• 前項において準用する信託法第百八十九条（第二項及び第五項を除く。）の規定は、第二百三十九条第一項において準用する同法第二百一条第一項各号に掲げる事項が権利者名簿に記載され、又は記録された質権者について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 189 (excluding paragraphs (2) and (5)) of the Trust Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to pledgees for whom the matters listed in the items of Article 201(1) of said Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 239(1) are stated or recorded in the Beneficiary Certificate Holder Registry.

• 潤滑剤として使用することができる材料であつて、フェニレンエーテル、アルキルフェニレンエーテル、フェニレンチオエーテル、アルキルフェニレンチオエーテル若しくはこれらの混合物又はふっ化シリコーン油を主成分とするもの
• Lubricating materials mainly containing phenylene, alkylphenylene ethers, phenylene thioethers, alkylphenylene thioethers, mixtures therefor, or fluorinated silicone oils

• 前項の規定は、同項の規定により手数料を納付すべき者が国又は独立行政法人のうち業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるもの（第七十八条第五項及び第百七条第二項において「国等」という。）であるときは、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to cases where the person who would [otherwise] be required to pay the application fee pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph is the State or an independent administrative agency designated by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration the nature of its business or other circumstances (in Article 78, paragraph (5) and Article 107, paragraph (2), collectively referred to as "the State, etc.").

• この政令の施行前にチェッコ又はスロヴァキアを仕向地とする貨物の輸出について改正前の輸出貿易管理令第一条第一項の規定による許可を受けた者がその許可を受けたところに従ってする貨物の輸出については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to export of goods for which a person, who had obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order prior to the revision with regard to export of goods to Czech or Slovakia, conducts according to the permission, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
• With regard to export of goods conducted, as permitted, by a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order prior to the revision with respect to export of goods to the Czech Republic or Slovakia, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 株式会社の株主及び保険契約者その他の債権者は、株式会社の営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、当該株式会社の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
• Shareholders, Policyholders and other creditors of a Stock Company may make the following requests at any time during the operating hours of the company; provided, however, that they pay the fees determined by the Stock Company when making a request falling under item (ii) or (iv):

• 国は、前条の目的の実現に資する活動であって民間の団体又は個人により自発的に行われるものを促進し、これらの者と連携協力するとともに、更生保護に対する国民の理解を深め、かつ、その協力を得るように努めなければならない。
• The Government shall promote activities which contribute to the realization of the purpose under the preceding Article and which are voluntarily carried out by organizations or individuals in the private sector, shall coordinate and cooperate with such persons and shall endeavor to deepen the understanding of the general public and attain their cooperation for the rehabilitation.

• 地方公共団体は、継続保護事業を営もうとするときは、あらかじめ、第四十五条第一号から第六号までに掲げる事項を法務大臣に届け出なければならない。届け出た事項を変更し、又は当該事業を廃止しようとするときも、同様とする。
• When the local government intends to operate residential aid services, it shall in advance notify the Minister of Justice of the matters listed in items 1 to 6 inclusive of Article 45. The same shall apply when it intends to make an alteration in the notified matters or to abolish the services.

• 地方委員会は、保護観察所の長の申出により、少年院仮退院者又は仮釈放者について定められている特別遵守事項につき、必要がなくなったと認めるときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、決定をもって、これを取り消すものとする。
• When the Regional Board finds that the special conditions specified for the parolee from the juvenile training school or the parolee from the penal institution are no longer necessary on the basis of the proposal submitted by the director of the probation office, it shall revoke them by its decision as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 大学は、学生が各年次にわたつて適切に授業科目を履修するため、卒業の要件として学生が修得すべき単位数について、学生が一年間又は一学期に履修科目として登録することができる単位数の上限を定めるよう努めなければならない。
• With regard to the number of credits to be acquired as graduation requirements, a university shall endeavor to fix an upper limit for the number of credits for which its students can register for a year or for a term, so that they should take class subjects appropriately for each school year.

• 特定社員又は残余財産の分配について内容の異なる二以上の種類の優先出資を発行している場合において、ある種類の優先出資を有する優先出資社員に対して残余財産の割当てをしないこととするときは、その旨及び当該優先出資の種類
• in cases where two or more classes of Preferred Equity are issued which differ in features from that issued to Specified Equity Members or in the distribution of residual assets, if no residual assets are to be allotted to the Preferred Equity Members who hold a certain class of Preferred Equity, a statement to that effect and the class of such Preferred Equity; and

• 財務大臣又は経済産業大臣は、第三項の規定により役務取引等を行うことについて許可を受ける義務を課した場合において、当該義務を課する必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、告示により、速やかに当該義務を解除しなければならない。
• Where the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has imposed, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3), the obligation to obtain permission for conducting service transactions, etc, he/she shall, when he/she finds that there is no longer a need to impose the obligation, promptly cancel the obligation by a public notice.

• 法務大臣は、更生保護法人が、法令、法令に基づいてする行政庁の処分若しくは定款に違反し、又はその運営が著しく適正を欠くと認めるときは、当該更生保護法人に対し、期限を定めて必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the Minister of Justice finds that a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation has violated laws and regulations or a decision of the administrative agency rendered pursuant to laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation, or operation thereof is seriously inappropriate, he/she may order the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation to take necessary measures within a period which the Minister of Justice shall specify.

• 公安審査委員会がこの法律に基づいてした処分（第二十二条第三項の規定により公安審査委員会の委員又は職員がした処分を含む。）については、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による不服申立てをすることができない。
• No appeal may be entered against any disposition which the Public Security Examination Commission issues under the provisions of this Act (including any disposition by any member or official of the Public Security Examination Commission pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 22), under the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• 第二百十八条（第二百九条第二項（第二百八十六条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした者は、六月以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When an order issued under Article 218 has been violated (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 286(1))), any person who has committed such violation shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than six months or a fine of not more than one million yen.

• 文化庁長官は、第五項の団体に対し、政令で定めるところにより、第一項の二次使用料に係る業務に関して報告をさせ、若しくは帳簿、書類その他の資料の提出を求め、又はその業務の執行方法の改善のため必要な勧告をすることができる。
• As may be provided by Cabinet Order, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may require that the association set forth in paragraph (5) report on its business concerning the secondary use fees provided for in paragraph (1), request the submission of accounting books, documents and other materials, and/or make necessary recommendations for improving the manner of the execution of said association's business.

• 有線放送事業者は、第二十三条第一項に規定する権利を害することなく有線放送することができる著作物を、自己の有線放送（放送を受信して行うものを除く。）のために、自己の手段により、一時的に録音し、又は録画することができる。
• Wire-broadcasting organizations may make ephemeral sound or visual recordings of a work which they are in a position to wire-broadcast without infringing the rights of [the author] provided for in Article 23, paragraph (1), for purposes of their own wire-broadcasts (except those made upon reception of broadcasts) and through use of their own facilities.

• 主務大臣は、国際経済の事情に急激な変化があつた場合において、緊急の必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、政令で定める期間内において、この法律の適用を受ける取引、行為又は支払等の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a drastic change has taken place in international economic conditions, the competent minister may, when he/she finds it urgently necessary, order, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, the suspension of transactions, acts or payment, etc. governed by this Act within the period specified by Cabinet Order.

• 設立時に募集をする基金の引受人は、発起人が定めた時間内は、いつでも、第二十六条第二項各号に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、同項第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、発起人の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
• Subscribers for the funds solicited at incorporation may make the requests listed in the items of Article 26, paragraph (2) at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators; provided, however, that they pay the fees determined by the incorporators when making a request falling under item (ii) or (iv) of that paragraph.

• 合併後存続する更生保護法人又は合併によって設立した更生保護法人は、合併によって消滅した更生保護法人の権利義務（当該更生保護法人がその営む事業に関し行政庁の認可その他の処分に基づいて有する権利義務を含む。）を承継する。
• The juridical person for offenders rehabilitation which continues to exist after the merger or is incorporated by the merger shall succeed the rights and duties of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation which has ceased to exist by the merger (including the rights and duties which belonged to the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation based on the approval and other dispositions of administrative agencies rendered in relation to the services of the said juridical person).

• 大学は、教育上有益と認めるときは、学生が行う短期大学又は高等専門学校の専攻科における学修その他文部科学大臣が別に定める学修を、当該大学における授業科目の履修とみなし、大学の定めるところにより単位を与えることができる。
• A university may, when deeming it to be effective from an educational standpoint, deem its student's learning at a junior college or at an advanced course at a college of technology or other learning specified separately by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to be his/her learning of class subjects at said university and grant credits, as specified by the university.

• 外務大臣は、逃亡犯罪人の引渡しの請求があつたときは、次の各号の一に該当する場合を除き、引渡請求書又は外務大臣の作成した引渡しの請求があつたことを証明する書面に関係書類を添附し、これを法務大臣に送付しなければならない。
• Upon receiving an extradition request, the Minister of Foreign Affairs shall, except where any of the following items applies, forward to the Minister of Justice the written request or a document prepared by the Minister of Foreign Affairs that certifies that an extradition request has been made, together with the related documents.

• 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の規定に基づき定められた補償金の額について不服がある当事者は、これらの規定による裁定があつたことを知つた日から六月以内に、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
• Concerned parties who are dissatisfied with the amount of compensation fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or Article 69 may, within six months of learning that a ruling [for compulsory license] has been issued in accordance with such provisions, bring an action for an increase or decrease of the amount of compensation.

• 第三十三条第二項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第二項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の補償金を支払うべき者は、次に掲げる場合には、その補償金の支払に代えてその補償金を供託しなければならない。
• In any of the following cases, a person who is required to pay the compensation provided for in Article 33, paragraph (2) (including the case where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the same Article), Article 33-2, paragraph (2), Article 68, paragraph (1) or Article 69 shall, instead of paying the compensation [to the copyright holder], deposit said compensation:

• 前項の規定により私的録音録画補償金を支払つた者は、指定管理団体に対し、その支払に係る特定機器又は特定記録媒体を専ら私的録音及び私的録画以外の用に供することを証明して、当該私的録音録画補償金の返還を請求することができる。
• A person who has paid the compensation for private sound and visual recordings pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may request a refund from the designated management association of said compensation for private sound and visual recordings, by certifying that he uses such designated recording machine or designated recording medium exclusively for other than private sound and visual recording use.

• 第三十二条の規定により著作物を複製以外の方法により利用する場合又は第三十五条、第三十六条第一項、第三十八条第一項、第四十一条若しくは第四十六条の規定により著作物を利用する場合において、その出所を明示する慣行があるとき。
• where exploitation of works, by means other than by reproduction, is made pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, or where exploitation of works is made pursuant to the provisions of Article 35, Article 36, paragraph (1), Article 38, paragraph (1), or Article 41 or 46, if, in each case, standard practice so requires.

• 非居住者預金契約等　法第二十一条第三項第一号に規定する非居住者との間の預金契約で政令で定めるもの、非居住者との間の金銭の貸借契約又は外国公社債等若しくは流動化証券の非居住者からの取得若しくは非居住者に対する譲渡をいう。
• Deposit contract, etc. with a non-resident:　Meaning a deposit contract with a non-resident prescribed in Article 21, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Act, which is specified by Cabinet Order, a monetary loan contract with a non-resident or the acquisition of the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc. or liquid securities from a non-resident or negotiation thereof to a non-resident

• 金融商品取引法第二条二十二項第一号及び第五号から第七号までに掲げる取引のうち、金融商品、金融商品に係る権利又は金銭債権を移転することを約する取引（当該取引に係る決済を差金の授受のみによつて行うことができるものを除く。）
• Transactions listed in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (i), and item (v) to item (vii) inclusive of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act wherein the transfer of financial instruments, rights pertaining to financial instruments or monetary claims is promised (excluding those wherein settlement of the transactions may be made only by paying or receiving the differences)

• 第二項の規定により資本取引の停止を命ぜられた特定外国為替市場参加者、金融商品取引所の会員等又は金融商品取引業者その他の財務省令で定める者は、前項の財務大臣の定める期間内において当該指定された資本取引を行つてはならない。
• The participants in the specified foreign exchange market, members, etc. of a financial instruments exchange, financial instruments business operators or those specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, who have been ordered to suspend capital transactions pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) shall not conduct the designated capital transactions within the period specified by the Minister of Finance as set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 法務大臣は、第六条第一項の規定により公益事業又は収益事業を行う更生保護法人につき、次の各号のいずれかに該当する事由があると認めるときは、当該更生保護法人に対し、一年以内の期間を定めてその事業の停止を命ずることができる。
• When the Minister of Justice finds a fact falling under any of the following items concerning the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation which operates a public benefit services or profit-making enterprise pursuant to the provision of Article 6, paragraph 1, he/she may order the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation to suspend its enterprise for a period which the Minister of Justice shall specify within the limit of one year.

• 地方委員会は、少年院仮退院者又は仮釈放者について、保護観察所の長の申出により、法務省令で定めるところにより、決定をもって、特別遵守事項を定めることができる。保護観察所の長の申出により、これを変更するときも、同様とする。
• The Regional Board may establish special conditions for the parolee from the juvenile training school or the parolee from the penal institution on the basis of a proposal submitted by the director of the probation office by its decision as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice. The same shall apply when it intends to change them on the basis of a proposal submitted by the director of the probation office.

• 第二百九条第一項（第二百八十六条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する金融商品取引法第三十七条の四第一項の規定による書面の交付をせず、又は虚偽の記載をした書面の交付をした者は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who has failed to deliver documents under Article 37-4(1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 286(1)) or who has delivered documents containing false statements shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• 自己の商号を使用して事業又は営業を行うことを他人に許諾した特定目的会社は、当該特定目的会社が当該事業を行うものと誤認して当該他人と取引をした者に対し、当該他人と連帯して、当該取引によって生じた債務を弁済する責任を負う。
• A Specific Purpose Company that has permitted another person to engage in business or operations using the Specific Purpose Company's own trade name shall be jointly and severally liable, with such other person, to any person who has carried out transactions with such other person based on the misunderstanding that said Specific Purpose Company was carrying out such business, for the performance of any obligations that have arisen from such transactions.

• 前項の規定は、同項に規定する権利を有する者の許諾を得て映画の著作物において録音され、又は録画された実演については、これを録音物（音を専ら影像とともに再生することを目的とするものを除く。）に録音する場合を除き、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to sound or visually recorded performances which have been incorporated into cinematographic works with the authorization of the person entitled to the right provided for in the preceding paragraph, except where such recorded performances are to be incorporated into sound recordings (excluding, however, those sound recordings intended to be replayed exclusively with images).

• 著作者は、その著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（その同意を得ないで公表された著作物を含む。以下この条において同じ。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示する権利を有する。当該著作物を原著作物とする二次的著作物についても、同様とする。
• An author shall have the right to offer and to make available to the public any work of his which has not yet been made public (which shall include a work already made public without the author's consent; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article). The same shall apply to any derivative works arising from the author's said work.

• 財務大臣は、銀行等が特定為替取引に関して第十八条第一項から第三項まで又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定に違反していると認めるときは、当該銀行等に対し、当該違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the Ministry of Finance finds that the Banks, etc. violate the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive of Article 18 or paragraph 1 or 2 of the preceding article in regard to Specified Exchange Transactions, he/she may order the Banks, etc. to take measures necessary to rectify the violation.

• 権利者集会は、千分の一以上の元本持分を有する受益証券の権利者の中から、一人又は数人の代表権利者を選任し、受益証券の権利者のために特定目的信託の受益者及び委託者の権利（次に掲げる権利を除く。）の行使を委任することができる。
• The Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting may appoint one or multiple Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holders from among Beneficiary Certificate Holders with one-thousandths or more of a Share of Principal, and delegate the exercise of the rights of the beneficiaries and of the settlor of the Specific Purpose Trust (excluding the following rights) to such person(s) for the benefit of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders:

• 家庭裁判所は、調査及び観察のため、警察官、保護観察官、保護司、児童福祉司（児童福祉法第十二条の三第二項第四号に規定する児童福祉司をいう。第二十六条第一項において同じ。）又は児童委員に対して、必要な援助をさせることができる。
• The family court may have a police official, a probation officer, a volunteer probation officer, a child welfare officer (which means a child welfare officer as prescribed in Article 12-3, paragraph (2), item (iv) of the Child Welfare Act; the same shall apply in Article 26, paragraph (1) of this Act.) or a commissioned child welfare volunteer provide necessary assistance in investigation and observation.

• 前条第一項に規定する者については、当分の間、第三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、内地におけるその者の本籍又は住居のある地を管轄する地方裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官は、職権で、中央更生保護審査会に復権の上申をすることができる。
• With regard to the persons prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a public prosecutor of the public prosecutors office corresponding to the district court which has jurisdiction over the area where the legal domicile or place of residence in Japan of such person is located, may, for the time being, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 3, petition the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission, ex officio, for the restoration of rights.

• 第五十二条第一項の規定、第五十八条第二項において準用する会社法第三百七条第一項第一号の規定又は第八十一条第二項において準用する同法第三百五十九条第一項第一号の規定による裁判所の命令に違反して、社員総会を招集しなかったとき。
• when the person fails to call a general meeting of members, in violation of the order issued by the court under the provisions of Article 52(1) of this Act, Article 307(1)(i) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 58(2), Article 359(1)(i) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 81(2);

• 第二十三条第一項各号及び前条第一項各号に掲げる事項のほか、相互会社の定款には、この法律の規定により定款の定めがなければその効力を生じない事項及びその他の事項でこの法律の規定に違反しないものを記載し、又は記録することができる。
• In addition to the matters listed in the items of Article 23, paragraph (1) and the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the articles of incorporation of a Mutual Company may describe or record any matters, including those which, pursuant to the provisions of this Act, shall not take effect unless prescribed in the articles of incorporation, so long as they do not violate the provisions of this Act.

• 設立時取締役（設立しようとする相互会社が監査役設置会社（監査役を置く株式会社又は相互会社をいう。以下同じ。）である場合にあっては、設立時取締役及び設立時監査役）は、その選任後遅滞なく、次に掲げる事項を調査しなければならない。
• The directors at incorporation (referring to the directors at incorporation and auditors at incorporation where the Mutual Company to be incorporated is a company with auditors (referring to a Stock Company or Mutual Company that has company auditors; the same shall apply hereinafter)) shall investigate the following matters without delay after their election:

• 地方委員会は、前項の決定をしたときは、速やかに、その対象とされた者が収容されている刑事施設の長又は少年院の長に対し、その旨を書面で通知するとともに、当該決定を受けた者に対し、当該決定をした旨の証明書を交付しなければならない。
• When the Regional Board renders the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall promptly notify the warden of the penal institution or the superintendent of the juvenile training school in which the person who is the subject of said decision is committed of such circumstance in writing and shall deliver a certificate indicating that said decision is rendered to the person to whom the decision is rendered.

• 六月をこえない期間を定めて、当該暴力主義的破壊活動に関与した特定の役職員（代表者、主幹者その他名称のいかんを問わず当該団体の事務に従事する者をいう。以下同じ。）又は構成員に当該団体のためにする行為をさせることを禁止すること。
• Prohibiting the organization from allowing any particular official (a representative, chief officer or any other person engaged in the business of the organization; hereinafter the same) or member of the organization who has taken part in such terroristic subversive activity to perform any act in the interest of the organization for a fixed period not exceeding six months.

• 内閣総理大臣は、特定目的会社の業務の運営がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令に違反し、又は違反するおそれがあると認めるときは、当該特定目的会社に対し、当該業務の運営の是正のため必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds that the business operations of a Specific Purpose Company are or are likely to be in violation of the provisions of this Act or any order issued under this Act, he/she may order the Specific Purpose Company to take the necessary measures to rectify said business operations.

• 送達すべき場所において第一項に規定する文書の送達を受けるべき者に出会わない場合　その使用人その他の従業者又は同居の者で当該文書の受領について相当のわきまえのあるもの（次号において「使用人等」という。）に当該文書を交付すること。
• In the case of being unable to meet a person who shall receive the service of a document prescribed in paragraph (1) in the place to which the service shall be sent:　The document shall be delivered to his/her employee or other worker, or a person living together with him/her who has the capacity to receive the document (referred to as the 'employees, etc.' in the following item).

• 刑事施設の長又は少年院の長は、不定期刑の執行のため収容している者について、その刑の短期が経過し、かつ、刑の執行を終了するのを相当と認めるときは、地方委員会に対し、刑の執行を受け終わったものとすべき旨の申出をしなければならない。
• If the warden of the penal institution or the superintendent of the juvenile training school considers, with regard to a person committed for the execution of an indeterminate sentence, that the short term of the sentence has terminated and that it is suitable to terminate execution of the sentence, he/she shall submit a proposal to the Regional Board to the effect that the person should be treated as having completed execution of the sentence.

• 大学は、教育上有益と認めるときは、学生が大学の定めるところにより他の大学又は短期大学において履修した授業科目について修得した単位を、六十単位を超えない範囲で当該大学における授業科目の履修により修得したものとみなすことができる。
• A university may, when deeming it to be effective from an educational standpoint, regard credits that its student has acquired by completing class subjects at other universities or junior colleges, as credits acquired by completing class subjects at said university, to an extent not exceeding 60 credits, as specified by the university.

• 特定出資、優先出資若しくは特定社債を引き受ける者の募集をする際に通知しなければならない重要な事項についての虚偽の通知又は当該募集のための当該特定目的会社の事業その他の事項に関する説明に用いた資料についての虚偽の記載若しくは記録
• giving false notice on important matters of which notification should be given in soliciting persons to subscribe for Specified Equity, Preferred Equity, or Specified Bonds, or making false statements or records in the materials used for explanations concerning business of the Specific Purpose Company and any other matters thereon in said solicitation;

• 法務大臣は、認可事業者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事由があると認めるときは、当該認可事業者に対し、一年以内の期間を定めて、更生保護事業を営むことを制限し、若しくはその停止を命じ、又は第四十五条の認可を取り消すことができる。
• When the Minister of Justice finds that the approved services operator falls under any of the following grounds, the Minister of Justice may order the operator to restrict or suspend the offenders rehabilitation services for a specific period within the limit of one year, or revoke the approval of Article 45:

• 保護観察所の長は、第六十三条第二項の引致状により引致した保護観察付執行猶予者について、前条の申出をするか否かに関する審理を開始する必要があると認めるときは、当該保護観察付執行猶予者を刑事施設又は少年鑑別所に留置することができる。
• If the director of the probation office considers, with respect to the person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence who is apprehended by a warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) of Article 63, that it is necessary to commence proceedings on whether or not to submit the proposal under the preceding Article, he/she may detain such person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence in a penal institution or juvenile classification home.

• 共同教育課程を編成する学科（以下「共同学科」という。）に係る卒業の要件は、第三十二条第一項、第三項又は第四項に定めるもののほか、それぞれの大学において当該共同教育課程に係る授業科目の履修により三十一単位以上を修得することとする。
• Graduation requirements pertaining to departments organizing inter-university curricula (hereinafter referred to as "inter-university departments") shall be to acquire 31 credits or more by completing class subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula at respective universities, in addition to those prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (1), paragraph (3) or paragraph (4).

• 次の各号に掲げる者は、それぞれ当該各号に定める数の保険会社等（保険会社又は少額短期保険業者をいう。以下同じ。）の議決権の保有者とみなして、第二編第十一章第一節及び第二節、第十二章並びに第十三章、第四編並びに第五編の規定を適用する。
• Any person listed in the following items shall be deemed to be a holder of the Insurance Company's voting rights, etc. (meaning Insurance Companies or Small Amount and Short Term Insurance Providers; the same shall apply hereinafter) amounting to the number specified by the items, and the provisions of Part II, Chapter XI, Sections 1 and 2, Chapters XII and XIII, and Parts IV and V shall apply to such person:

• 法第二十五条第一項第一号に規定する政令で定める特定の種類の貨物の設計、製造又は使用に係る技術を特定の地域において提供することを目的とする取引は、別表中欄に掲げる技術を同表下欄に掲げる地域において提供することを目的とする取引とする。
• The transactions designed to provide technology pertaining to the design, manufacture or use of specific kinds of goods specified by Cabinet Order in the specified region as prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act shall be transactions designed to provide the technology listed in the middle column of the appended table in the region listed in the right column of the said table.

• 地方委員会は、前項の規定により審理を開始するに当たっては、あらかじめ、審理の対象となるべき者が収容されている刑事施設（労役場に留置されている場合には、当該労役場が附置された刑事施設）の長又は少年院の長の意見を聴かなければならない。
• When the Regional Board commences examinations pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, it shall hear the opinion in advance of the warden of the penal institution (or, if the person is detained in a workhouse, the penal institution to which said workhouse is attached) or the superintendent of the juvenile training school where the person who is the subject of the examination is committed.

• 気象庁長官は、登録検定機関が第三十二条の七の規定に違反していると認めるときは、その登録検定機関に対し、同条の規定による検定事務を行うべきこと又は検定の方法その他の業務の方法の改善に関し必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may, when he/she finds that a registered verification body is in violation of any provisions of Article 32-7, order the registered verification body to administer the verification affairs under the provisions of the same Article or take necessary measures to improve the methods of verification and other operational methods.

• 刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）第七十七条（内乱）、第七十八条（予備及び陰謀）、第七十九条（内乱等幇助）、第八十一条（外患誘致）、第八十二条（外患援助）、第八十七条（未遂罪）又は第八十八条（予備及び陰謀）に規定する行為をなすこと。
• Performing an act prescribed in Article 77 (Insurrection), Article 78 (Preparations; Plots), Article 79 (Accessoryship to Insurrection), Article 81 (Instigation of Foreign Aggression), Article 82 (Assistance to the Enemy), Article 87 (Attempts) or Article 88 (Preparations; Plots) of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907);

• 清算特定目的会社は、定款、定款の定めに基づく清算人（第百六十七条第三項から第六項までの規定により裁判所が選任したものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）の互選又は社員総会の決議によって、清算人の中から代表清算人を定めることができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation may appoint the Representative Liquidator from among the liquidators pursuant to the articles of incorporation, through appointment by the liquidators themselves (excluding those who have been appointed by the court pursuant to Article 167(3) to (6) inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) under the provisions of the articles of incorporation, or by resolution at a general meeting of members.

• 輸出貿易管理令別表第一の二から一六までの項の中欄に掲げる貨物の外国相互間の移動を伴う当該貨物の売買に関する取引（当該取引に係る貨物の船積地域又は仕向地が同令別表第三に掲げる地域であるものを除く。）であつて、次のいずれかに該当するもの
• Transactions related to the buying and selling of the goods listed in the middle column of rows 2 to 16 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order involving the movement of the goods between foreign states (excluding those in which the goods pertaining to the transactions are shipped from or exported to the regions listed in appended table 3 of the said Order), which fall under any of the following.

• 人の生存又は死亡（当該人の余命が一定の期間以内であると医師により診断された身体の状態を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）に関し、一定額の保険金を支払うことを約し、保険料を収受する保険（次号ハに掲げる死亡のみに係るものを除く。）
• Insurance where insurance premiums are received under contracts to pay a fixed amount of insurance claims in connection with the survival or death of individuals (including the physical state of the individual whom a doctor has diagnosed that the life expectancy is no more than a certain period; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) (excluding insurance pertaining to only death in the following sub-item (c) below).

• 法務大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、認可事業者に対し、その事業に関し報告をさせ、又はその職員に、認可事業者の事務所その他の施設に立ち入り、その事業の運営の状況若しくは施設、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Minister of Justice may, within the limits necessary for enforcement of this Act, require the approved services operator to report on the services or send an official to enter the office or other building of the said operator and inspect the state of the operation of services or installations, books, documents or other items.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、同じ種類の昼間学部（昼間において授業を行う学部をいう。以下同じ。）及び夜間学部が近接した施設等を使用し、又は施設等を共用する場合の校地の面積は、当該昼間学部及び夜間学部における教育研究に支障のない面積とする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, in the case where daytime faculties (meaning faculties conducting daytime classes; the same shall apply hereinafter) and night faculties of the same type use neighboring facilities or share facilities, etc., the area of the school site shall be an area that does not impede the education and research at said daytime faculties and night faculties.

• 授業時間数を定めた授業科目については、当該授業科目の授業時間数をこれに相当する単位数とみなして第二十八条第一項（同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第二十九条第一項又は第三十条第一項若しくは第二項の規定を適用することができる。
• With regard to class subjects whose number of hours has been specified, the provision of Article 28, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article), Article 29, paragraph (1), or Article 30, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) may apply by deeming the number of hours of said class subjects to be an equivalent number of credits.

• この法律で「団体」とは、特定の共同目的を達成するための多数人の継続的結合体又はその連合体をいう。但し、ある団体の支部、分会その他の下部組織も、この要件に該当する場合には、これに対して、この法律による規制を行うことができるものとする。
• In this Act, the term 'organization' means a continuous association of persons, or a federation of such associations, organized to achieve any particular common objective. Any branch, chapter or subsidiary body of such an organization, if it comes within the purview of this definition, shall be subject to control under this Act.

• 特定目的会社は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、特定資産のうち次に掲げる資産については、当該資産の譲渡人又は当該資産の管理及び処分を適正に遂行するに足りる財産的基礎及び人的構成を有する者にその管理及び処分に係る業務を委託することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), with regard to the following assets among the Specified Assets, a Specific Purpose Company may entrust business pertaining to the administration and disposition of the assets to the transferor of said assets or to a person who has a sufficient financial basis and personnel structure for administrating and disposing of said assets appropriately:

• 写真、映画、放送その他の方法によつて時事の事件を報道する場合には、当該事件を構成し、又は当該事件の過程において見られ、若しくは聞かれる著作物は、報道の目的上正当な範囲内において、複製し、及び当該事件の報道に伴つて利用することができる。
• For the purpose of reporting current events by means of photography, cinematography, broadcast or otherwise, it shall be permissible to reproduce a work involved in such event or a work seen or heard in the course of the event, and to exploit any such work in conjunction with the reporting of such event, in each case to the extent justified for purposes of news reporting.

• 既に提出され若しくは提出されるべき準備書面に当事者の保有する営業秘密が記載され、又は既に取り調べられ若しくは取り調べられるべき証拠（第百十四条の三第三項の規定により開示された書類を含む。）の内容に当事者の保有する営業秘密が含まれること。
• trade secrets in the possession of such other party appear in briefs already produced or to be produced, or such trade secrets are contained in the evidence already examined or to be examined (including documents disclosed pursuant to the provisions of Article 114-3, paragraph (3));

• 財務大臣は、その所掌に係る金融破綻処理制度及び金融危機管理に関し、資産の流動化に係る制度の企画又は立案をするため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、特定目的会社に対し、資料の提出、説明その他の協力を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Finance may, if he/she finds it particularly necessary for planning or drafting a system pertaining to Asset Securitization in connection with the financial failure resolution system or financial crisis management under his/her jurisdiction, request that a Specific Purpose Company submit materials, explanations, or provide any other cooperation to the extent necessary.

• 特定目的会社は、第百九条又は第百十条の規定により減少した優先資本金の額が優先出資の消却に要した金額及び損失のてん補に充てた金額を超えるときは、その超過額（第百九十条において「減資剰余金」という。）を優先資本金に組み入れなければならない。
• In cases where the Amount of Preferred Capital reduced under Article 109 or Article 110 exceeds the amount used for cancellation of Preferred Equity or the amount appropriated for the compensation of losses, a Specific Purpose Company shall incorporate such excess amount (referred to as 'Reduction Surplus' in Article 190) into Preferred Capital.

• 「居住者」とは、本邦内に住所又は居所を有する自然人及び本邦内に主たる事務所を有する法人をいう。非居住者の本邦内の支店、出張所その他の事務所は、法律上代理権があると否とにかかわらず、その主たる事務所が外国にある場合においても居住者とみなす。
• The term 'residents' shall mean natural persons having their domicile or residence in Japan and judicial persons having their principal office in Japan. The branch offices, local offices or other offices in Japan of non-residents, irrespective of whether they have legal authority of representation, shall be deemed to be residents even if their principal office is located in a foreign state.

• 前項第一号に掲げる保険のうち、人が外国への旅行のために住居を出発した後、住居に帰着するまでの間（以下この号において「海外旅行期間」という。）における当該人の死亡又は人が海外旅行期間中にかかった疾病を直接の原因とする当該人の死亡に関する保険
• Among the classes of insurance listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, insurance related to the death of an individual between the time he/she leaves his/her residence for overseas travel and the time he/she returns to his/her residence (hereinafter referred to in this item as 'Overseas Travel Period') or the death of an individual directly caused by disease contracted during the Overseas Travel Period.

• この法律に定める東京高等裁判所若しくはその裁判官又は東京高等検察庁の検察官の職務の執行に関しては、下級裁判所の設立及び管轄区域に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第六十三号）の規定にかかわらず、東京高等裁判所には、管轄区域の定がないものとする。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the Act on the Establishment of Lower Courts and their Jurisdictional Districts (Act No. 63 of 1947), there shall be no provision limiting the jurisdictional area of the Tokyo High Court in relation to the performance of the duties of the Tokyo High Court or its judges, or to that of the public prosecutors of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office undertaken pursuant to this Act.

• 第二百八条第二項及び第二百九条の規定は、原委託者が行う受益証券の募集等（金融商品取引法第二条第三項に規定する有価証券の募集又は有価証券の私募をいう。次項において同じ。）について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 208(2) and Article 209 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Public Offering, etc. (meaning a Public Offering of Securities or Private Placement of Securities prescribed in Article 2(3) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) of Beneficiary Certificates by the Originator. In this case, any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 行政庁の行う特許、意匠若しくは商標に関する審査、実用新案に関する技術的な評価又は国際出願（特許協力条約に基づく国際出願等に関する法律（昭和五十三年法律第三十号）第二条に規定する国際出願をいう。）に関する国際調査若しくは国際予備審査に関する手続
• Proceedings pertaining to examinations concerning patents, designs or trademarks, technical evaluations concerning utility models or international research or international preliminary examinations pertaining to international applications ("international applications" means those provided for in Article 2 of the Act On International Applications Etc. under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (Act No. 30 of 1978)), conducted by a government agency.

• 財務大臣は、通常の取扱いによる郵便又は信書便によつて第一項に規定する文書を発送する場合には、当該文書の送達を受けるべき者の氏名（法人にあつては、その名称）、あて先及び当該文書の発送の年月日を確認するに足りる記録を作成しておかなければならない。
• Where the Minister of Finance sends a document prescribed in paragraph (1) by ordinary mail or letter, he/she shall prepare a record sufficient to confirm the name of the person who shall receive the service of the document (for a corporation, its name), address, and the date of sending the document.

• 第一項又は第二項に規定する取引のうち経済産業大臣が当該取引の当事者、内容その他からみて法の目的を達成するため特に支障がないと認めて指定したものについては、法第二十五条第一項の規定による経済産業大臣の許可を受けないで当該取引をすることができる。
• Transactions prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2), which have been designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as he/she finds, by taking into consideration the parties to the transactions, the content thereof and other matters, that the transactions will cause no particular obstruction to achieving the purpose of the Act, may be conducted without obtaining permission from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provision of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 家庭裁判所は、第十七条第一項第二号、第十七条の四第一項、第十八条、第二十条及び第二十四条第一項の決定をしたときは、家庭裁判所調査官、裁判所書記官、法務事務官、法務教官、警察官、保護観察官又は児童福祉司をして、その決定を執行させることができる。
• The family court may have a family court probation officer, court clerk, secretary in the Ministry of Justice, law instructor, police official, probation officer or commissioned child welfare volunteer execute a ruling made pursuant to the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 17-4, paragraph (1), Article 18, Article 20 or Article 24, paragraph (1).

• 都道府県知事又は児童相談所長は、前条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定により送致を受けた事件については、児童福祉法第二十七条第一項第四号の措置をとらなければならない。ただし、調査の結果、その必要がないと認められるときは、この限りでない。
• A prefectural governor or a child consultation center's director shall implement the measures prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Child Welfare Act in a case referred to him or her pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to the part thereof concerning item (i)); provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found unnecessary to do so as a result of the investigation.

• 気象庁長官は、第六条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により技術上の基準に従つてしなければならない気象の観測を行う者又は第七条第一項の船舶若しくは第八条第一項の航空機において気象の観測に従事する者に対し、観測の実施方法について指導をすることができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may provide guidance concerning the methods of performing observations for a person in performing meteorological observations that must be made in compliance with the technical standards pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) or for a person engaged in meteorological observations on any of the vessels set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1) or aircraft in Article 8, paragraph (1).

• 気象庁長官が、第一項の規定により試験事務を行うこととし、第二十四条の十五第一項の規定により試験事務の廃止を許可し、又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により指定を取り消した場合における試験事務の引継ぎその他の必要な事項は、国土交通省令で定める。
• The handover of examination affairs and other necessary matters shall, in the case where the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological administers examination affairs pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), has permitted the abolition of examination affairs pursuant to the provisions of Article 24-15, paragraph (1), or has rescinded designation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), be prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 著作者は、その著作物（映画の著作物を除く。以下この条において同じ。）をその原作品又は複製物（映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を除く。以下この条において同じ。）の譲渡により公衆に提供する権利を専有する。
• The author shall have the exclusive right to offer his work (with the exception of cinematographic works; the same shall apply below in this Article) to the public by transferring ownership of the original or reproductions of his work (excluding, however, reproductions of a cinematographic work where the author's work has been reproduced in said cinematographic work; the same shall apply below in this Article).

• 財務大臣は、前項の規定による命令を銀行等に対してする場合において必要があると認めるときは、同項の措置がとられるまでの間、当該銀行等に対し外国為替取引に係る業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又は当該銀行等の当該業務の内容を制限することができる。
• When the Minister of Finance finds it necessary in giving Banks, etc. an order pursuant to the preceding paragraph, he/she may order the Banks, etc. to suspend, in whole or in part, business pertaining to foreign exchange transactions or may restrict the content of the business of the Banks, etc. until measures set forth in the said paragraph are taken.

• 第七十六条第二項の規定により選任された特定目的会社の一時役員（第六十八条第一項に規定する役員をいう。）の職務を行うべき者又は第八十五条において準用する会社法第三百五十一条第二項の規定により選任された特定目的会社の一時代表取締役の職務を行うべき者
• a person who is to temporarily perform the duties of an Officer (meaning an officer prescribed in Article 68(1)) of a Specific Purpose Company who was appointed under Article 76(2) or a person who is to temporarily perform the duties of a representative director of a Specific Purpose Company who was appointed under Article 351(2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 85;

• 著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権の侵害に係る訴訟において、当事者の申立てにより、裁判所が当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な事項について鑑定を命じたときは、当事者は、鑑定人に対し、当該鑑定をするため必要な事項について説明しなければならない。
• When the court, in a lawsuit pertaining to an infringement on a copyright, right of publication or neighboring right, has, upon petition of a party, ordered an appraisal with respect to matters necessary to calculate the damages caused by such act of infringement, the parties shall provide to the appraiser an explanation of matters necessary for such appraisal.

• 保護観察所の長は、保護観察対象者について、保護観察における指導監督を適切に行うため必要があると認めるときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該保護観察対象者の改善更生に資する生活又は行動の指針（以下「生活行動指針」という。）を定めることができる。
• The director of the probation office may, if deemed necessary in conducting the instruction and supervision of the probation suitably for the probationers and parolees, establish guidelines for life and conduct that contributes to the improvement and rehabilitation of such probationers and parolees (hereinafter referred to as 'life and conduct guidelines'), as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 各募集特定社債の払込金額（各募集特定社債と引換えに払い込む金銭の額をいう。以下この節（第百三十九条第二項及び第三項、第百四十四条第一項第二号並びに第百四十五条第一項第一号及び第二項を除く。）において同じ。）若しくはその最低金額又はこれらの算定方法
• the Amount To Be Paid In for each Specified Bond for Subscription (meaning the amount of monies to be paid in exchange for each Specified Bond for Subscription; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Section (excluding Article 139(2) and (3), Article 144(1)(ii), and Article 145(1)(i) and (2))) or the minimum amount thereof or the method for calculating such amounts;

• 内閣総理大臣は、前三条の規定による処分をしたときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を公告し、かつ、第二百十八条又は第二百十九条の規定による処分をしたときにあっては、その旨及び当該処分を行った年月日を特定目的会社名簿に登載しなければならない。
• When the Prime Minister has made a disposition under the preceding three Articles, he/she shall give public notice to that effect pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, and when he/she has made a disposition under Article 218 or Article 219, he/she shall record to that effect and the date on which he/she made said disposition in the Specific Purpose Company Registry.

• 第二十二条の二第一項の決定がされた場合において、同項の決定があつた事件につき、審判に付すべき事由の存在が認められないこと又は保護処分に付する必要がないことを理由とした保護処分に付さない旨の決定が確定したときは、その事件についても、前項と同様とする。
• The preceding paragraph shall apply to a case in which a ruling prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) has been made and where a ruling for non-implementation of protective measures due to the absence of grounds for a hearing and decision or due to the lack of a need to implement protective measures becomes final and binding.

• その著作物を放送する権利及び放送されるその著作物について、有線放送し、自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行い、又は受信装置を用いて公に伝達する権利
• the right to broadcast said work, and (b) the right (A) to wire-broadcast or make an automatic public transmission (including making a work transmittable by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server already connected to a telecommunications line which is provided for use by the public) of said broadcasted work, or (B) to transmit said broadcasted work to the public by means of a receiving apparatus;

• 公開して行われた政治上の演説又は陳述及び裁判手続（行政庁の行う審判その他裁判に準ずる手続を含む。第四十二条第一項において同じ。）における公開の陳述は、同一の著作者のものを編集して利用する場合を除き、いずれの方法によるかを問わず、利用することができる。
• It shall be permissible to exploit, by any means (other than exploitation involving a compilation of works of the same author), political speeches and statements that were delivered in public and statements delivered in the course of judicial proceedings (including administrative trials of administrative agencies and other quasi-judicial proceedings; the same shall apply in Article 42, paragraph (1)).

• 銀行等は、その顧客の支払等が、次の各号に掲げる支払等のいずれにも該当しないこと、又は次の各号に掲げる支払等に該当すると認められる場合には当該各号に定める要件を備えていることを確認した後でなければ、当該顧客と当該支払等に係る為替取引を行つてはならない。
• The Banks, etc. shall not commit exchange transactions pertaining to payment with a customer unless they confirm that the customer's payment, etc. does not fall under any of the payment, etc. listed in the following items or that the customer's payment meets requirements prescribed respectively in the following items where it is found to fall under payment, etc. listed in those items.

• 前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であって内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）であって株式会社の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
• A request that the matters recorded on the electromagnetic record set forth in the preceding paragraph be provided by electromagnetic means (referring to any of the methods using an electronic data processing system or any other information and communication technology and specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter) designated by the Stock Company, or request for any document that contains such matters.

• この法律において「犯罪被害者等のための施策」とは、犯罪被害者等が、その受けた被害を回復し、又は軽減し、再び平穏な生活を営むことができるよう支援し、及び犯罪被害者等がその被害に係る刑事に関する手続に適切に関与することができるようにするための施策をいう。
• The term, 'Measures for Crime Victims' as used in this Act shall mean measures to support Crime Victims in recovering from or alleviating their harm to restore their peaceful life again, and to get involved in criminal procedures related to their harm in a proper way.

• 第一項の規定により指定された資本取引が法第二十条第四号又は第九号に掲げる取引である場合において、当該取引の一方の当事者が第三項の規定による許可を受けたときは、当該取引の他方の当事者は、同項の規定にかかわらず、同項の規定による許可を受けることを要しない。
• Where capital transactions designated pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) are the transactions listed in Article 20, item (iv) or (ix) of the Act, when one party to the transactions has obtained permission pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3), the other party to the transactions shall not be required to obtain permission pursuant to the provision of the said paragraph, notwithstanding the provision of the said paragraph.

• 会社法第四百五十九条第一項（剰余金の配当等を取締役会が決定する旨の定款の定め）の規定による定款の定めがある場合における第一項第一号の規定の適用については、同号中「定時株主総会」とあるのは、「定時株主総会又は会社法第四百三十六条第三項の取締役会」とする。
• For the purpose of applying the provision of paragraph (1), item (i) to the cases where the articles of incorporation include a provision set forth in Article 459, paragraph (1) (Provisions of Articles of Incorporation that Board of Directors Determines Dividends of Surplus) of the Companies Act, the term 'annual shareholders meeting' in that item shall be deemed to be replaced with 'annual shareholders meeting or the board of directors under Article 436, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.'

• 第五十九条、第六十七条及び第七十条第六項並びに附則第十一条第二項、第十四条及び第二十八条の規定　この法律の施行の日又は少年法等の一部を改正する法律（平成十九年法律第六十八号。附則第十一条において「少年法等一部改正法」という。）の施行の日のいずれか遅い日
• The provisions of Article 59, Article 67, paragraph (6) of Article 70 and paragraph (2) of Article 11, Article 14 and Article 28 of the Supplementary Provisions -　the day of enforcement of this Act, or the day of enforcement of the Act to Amend a Part of the Juvenile Act (Act No. 68 of 2007, which is referred to as the 'Act Partially Amending the Juvenile Act, etc.' in Article 11 of the Supplementary Provisions), whichever is later.

• 前号に掲げる事項のほか、残余財産の割当てについて特定出資と優先出資との間で、又は残余財産の分配について内容の異なる二以上の種類の優先出資を発行している場合において優先出資の種類ごとに、異なる取扱いを行うこととするときは、その旨及び当該異なる取扱いの内容
• in addition to the matters listed in the preceding items, if Specified Equity and Preferred Equity are to be handled differently with regard to the allotment of residual assets, or if each class of Preferred Equity is to be handled differently with regard to allotment of residual assets in cases where two or more classes of Preferred Equity with different features are issued, a statement to that effect and the details of such different handling.

• 犯罪をした者又は非行のある少年に対してこの法律の規定によりとる措置は、当該措置を受ける者の性格、年齢、経歴、心身の状況、家庭環境、交友関係等を十分に考慮して、その者に最もふさわしい方法により、その改善更生のために必要かつ相当な限度において行うものとする。
• Measures taken pursuant to the provisions of this Act for persons who have committed crimes and for juvenile delinquents shall be rendered in the most appropriate way and to the extent necessary and suitable for their improvement and rehabilitation by fully taking their character, age, personal history, mental and physical conditions, family environment, associates and other factors of persons who are to receive such measures into consideration.

• 法務大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、更生保護法人に対し、その業務若しくは財産の状況に関し報告をさせ、又はその職員に、更生保護法人の事務所その他の施設に立ち入り、その業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Minister of Justice may, within the limits necessary for enforcement of this Act, require a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation to report on the state of its services or properties, or send an official to enter the office or other institutions of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation and inspect the state of its services or properties, books, documents or other items.

• 別表の上欄に掲げる気象測器の種類に応じ、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる測定器（気象庁長官による校正又は計量法（平成四年法律第五十一号）第百三十五条若しくは第百四十四条の規定に基づく校正を受けているものに限る。）及び設備を使用して検定事務を行うものであること。
• Depending on the types of the meteorological instruments listed in the left-hand column of the appended table, the respective measuring instruments (limited to those which have undergone calibrations by the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency or calibrations pursuant to the provisions of Articles 135 and Article 144 of the Measurement Act (Act No. 51 of 1992)) and equipment listed in the right-hand column of the same table are used to administer verification affairs;

• 東京高等裁判所は、第一項の審査をするについて必要があるときは、証人を尋問し、又は鑑定、通訳若しくは翻訳を命ずることができる。この場合においては、その性質に反しない限り、刑事訴訟法第一編第十一章から第十三章まで及び刑事訴訟費用に関する法令の規定を準用する。
• The Tokyo High Court may, when it is necessary to carry out the examination provided for in paragraph (1) above, examine witnesses, order examination by an expert, interpretation or translation. In this case, the provisions of Chapters XI through XIII of Part I of the Code of Criminal Procedure and of those laws and regulations concerning the costs of criminal proceedings shall apply mutatis mutandis, insofar as such application is not incompatible with the nature of the proceedings.

• 前項の請求があった場合において、代表権利者は、当該請求を行った受益証券の権利者が当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったと認められる場合その他の正当な理由がある場合でなければ、これを拒むことができない。
• In cases where the request set forth in the preceding paragraph has been made, the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder may not refuse such a request except where the Beneficiary Certificate Holder who made said request is found to have done so with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or of harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders, or where there are any other justifiable grounds.

• 著作権の目的となつている著作物（以下この款において単に「著作物」という。）は、個人的に又は家庭内その他これに準ずる限られた範囲内において使用すること（以下「私的使用」という。）を目的とするときは、次に掲げる場合を除き、その使用する者が複製することができる。
• Except in the cases listed below, it shall be permissible for the user of a work that is the subject of a copyright (below in this Subsection simply referred to as a "work") to reproduce the work for his personal use or family use or other equivalent uses within a limited scope (hereinafter referred to as "private use"):

• 法務大臣は、更生保護法人が、法令、法令に基づいてする行政庁の処分若しくは定款に違反した場合であって他の方法により監督の目的を達成することができないとき、又は正当な事由がないのに一年以上にわたってその目的とする事業を行わないときは、解散を命ずることができる。
• When a juridical person for offenders rehabilitation has violated laws and regulations or a decision of an administrative agency rendered pursuant to laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation and the agency is unable to achieve the goal of supervision by any other means, or the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation does not operate its intended services for over one year without due reason, the Minister of Justice may order its dissolution.

• 前項の調査を行うに当たっては、審理の対象となるべき者が収容されている刑事施設（労役場に留置されている場合には、当該労役場が附置された刑事施設）又は少年院の職員から参考となる事項について聴取し、及びこれらの者に面接への立会いその他の協力を求めることができる。
• If the Regional Board carries out the research set forth in the preceding paragraph, it may collect useful information from the staff of the penal institution (or, if the person is detained in a workhouse, the penal institution to which said workhouse is attached) or the juvenile training school where the person who is regarded as the subject of the examination is committed and may ask them to attend the interview or provide other cooperation.

• 審査会及び地方委員会は、前項の記録の閲覧を求める者があるときは、これをその者の閲覧に供さなければならない。ただし、同項の申出若しくは審理の対象とされた者の改善更生を妨げ、又は関係人の名誉若しくは生活の平穏を害するおそれがあるときは、閲覧を拒むことができる。
• When a request is made by a person to inspect the records set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Commission and the Regional Board shall make such records available for inspection to such person; provided, however, that they may refuse the inspection when such inspection could impede improvement or rehabilitation of the subject persons of the recommendations under said paragraph or proceedings or could harm the fame or peaceful existence of the persons concerned.

• 特定目的会社は、転換特定社債（前条第二項の決議があったものを除く。）を発行する場合には、転換特定社債の総額、払込金額、転換の条件、転換によって発行すべき優先出資の内容、転換を請求することができる期間及び募集の方法を公告し、又は社員に通知しなければならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company issues convertible Specified Bonds (excluding those on which a resolution as set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article has been made), it shall give public notice or notify the members of the total amount of convertible Specified Bonds, the Amount to Be Paid In, conditions for conversions, details of the Preferred Equity to be issued upon conversion, the period during which conversion may be demanded and the method of solicitation.

• 貨物を輸入する居住者による当該貨物の輸入契約に直接伴う当該輸入契約の相手方に対する金銭の貸付契約のうち、当該貸付契約による債権の全額と当該輸入貨物の代金の全部又は一部との相殺（実質的に相殺と認められるものを含む。次号において同じ。）をすることを内容とするもの
• Money loan contracts that are concluded by a resident who imports goods with another party to an import contract for the goods and are directly incidental to the import contract for the goods, which are related to the offsetting of the total amount of claims based thereon and the whole or part of the charges of the import goods (including acts substantially recognized as offsetting; the same shall apply in the following item).

• 気象庁長官は、気象業務の健全な発達を図ることを目的とする一般社団法人又は一般財団法人であつて、次条に規定する業務に関し次に掲げる基準に適合すると認められるものを、その申請により、民間気象業務支援センター（以下「センター」という。）として指定することができる。
• The Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may designate general incorporated association(s) or general incorporated foundation(s) which is intended to ensure the sound development of meteorological services and found to conform to the following standards concerning the services prescribed in the following Article as a private weather service support center (hereinafter referred to "center"), upon application thereby:

• 保護観察所の長は、保護観察対象者について、特別遵守事項が定められ、又は変更されたときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該保護観察対象者に対し、当該特別遵守事項の内容を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。ただし、次項に規定する場合については、この限りでない。
• When special conditions are established or changed for the probationers and parolees, the director of the probation office shall deliver a document describing the contents of such special conditions to such probationers and parolees as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases specified in the immediately following paragraph.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、犯罪被害者等が日常生活又は社会生活を円滑に営むことができるようにするため、犯罪被害者等が直面している各般の問題について相談に応じ、必要な情報の提供及び助言を行い、犯罪被害者等の援助に精通している者を紹介する等必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State and Local governments shall take such necessary measures as giving counsel to Crime Victims on every problem they confront, offering them necessary information and advice, and introducing a person specializing in support for Crime Victims, so that Crime Victims may lead a smooth daily life or social life.

• 文化庁長官は、指定管理団体の補償金関係業務の適正な運営を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、指定管理団体に対し、補償金関係業務に関して報告をさせ、若しくは帳簿、書類その他の資料の提出を求め、又は補償金関係業務の執行方法の改善のため必要な勧告をすることができる。
• When he finds necessary for assuring the proper operation of a designated management association's compensation-related business, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may require that the designated management association report on its compensation-related business, demand the submission of accounting books, documents and other materials, or make recommendations necessary for improving the manner of execution of the compensation-related business.

• 行政庁若しくは独立行政法人の行う薬事（医療機器（薬事法（昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号）第二条第四項に規定する医療機器をいう。）に関する事項を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に関する審査若しくは調査又は行政庁若しくは独立行政法人に対する薬事に関する報告に関する手続
• Proceedings pertaining to an examination or research concerning pharmaceutical matters (including matters pertaining to medical equipments ("medical equipments" means those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Act No. 145 of 1960)); the same shall apply in this item hereinafter) conducted by a government agency or incorporated administrative agency, or proceedings pertaining to reports to a government agency or incorporated administrative agency concerning pharmaceutical matters.

• 第一項第十二号に掲げる事項中に残余財産の帰属すべき者に関する規定を設ける場合には、その者は、第四十五条の認可を受けて継続保護事業を営む者又は第四十七条の二の届出をして一時保護事業若しくは連絡助成事業を営む更生保護法人のうちから選定されるようにしなければならない。
• If a provision is to be included, among matters regarding item (xii) of paragraph 1, concerning a person to whom residual assets shall belong, the person shall be chosen from among those who operate shelter aid services under the approval prescribed in Article 45 or temporary aid services or coordination and promotion services, having submitted the notice provided for in Article 47-2.

• この政令の施行前に特定技術をハンガリーにおいて提供することを目的とする取引について改正前の外国為替管理令第十七条の二第一項又は第二項の規定による許可を受けた者がその許可を受けたところに従ってする特定技術を提供することを目的とする取引については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to transactions for which a person, who had obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 17-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange Control Order prior to the revision with regard to transactions for the purpose of providing specified technology in Hungary, conducts according to the permission for the purpose of providing specified technology, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 買戻し条件付きの国債証券の譲渡を行うため又は第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる取引の担保の目的で行う国債証券の貸借契約若しくは寄託契約若しくは金銭担保付きの国債証券の貸借契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引を行うためにする非居住者その他財務省令で定める者からの国債証券の取得
• Acquisition of national government bond securities from a non-resident or those specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, which is for negotiating national government bond securities with buy-back conditions or for conducting the transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims based on a loan contract or a deposit contract for national government bond securities or a loan contract with a monetary security for national government bond securities, which are conducted for the purpose of securing the transactions listed in item (i) or (ii)

• 財務大臣は、この法律に規定する政府の再保険事業の健全な経営を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、地震保険契約に係る事業を行なう保険会社等に対し、その事業に関し報告をさせ、又はその職員に当該保険会社等の事務所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Minister of Finance may, when he/she finds it necessary for securing the sound operation of the government reinsurance business provided by this Act, have insurance companies, etc. conducting business pertaining to earthquake insurance contracts submit reports on that business or make his/her staff enter said offices of the insurance companies, etc. to inspect books and documents and other items.

• 法務大臣は、第四条第一項の命令をした後に、外務大臣から前項の規定による通知を受け、又は第四条第一項各号の一に該当するに至つたときは、直ちに、その命令を取り消すとともに、第八条第三項の規定による審査請求書の謄本の送付を受けた逃亡犯罪人にその旨を通知しなければならない。
• When the Minister of Justice receives the notification from the Minister of Foreign Affairs provided for in paragraph (1) above or the case has come to fall under any of the items of paragraph (1) of Article 4 after the Minister of Justice issued the order provided for in paragraph (1) of Article 4, the Minister of Justice shall immediately rescind the order and notify as such to the fugitive to whom a certified copy of the application for examination provided for in paragraph (3) of Article 8 has been forwarded.

• 映画の著作物の著作者は、その映画の著作物において翻案され、又は複製された小説、脚本、音楽その他の著作物の著作者を除き、制作、監督、演出、撮影、美術等を担当してその映画の著作物の全体的形成に創作的に寄与した者とする。ただし、前条の規定の適用がある場合は、この限りでない。
• The authorship of a cinematographic work shall be attributed to those who, by taking charge of producing, directing, filming, art direction, etc., have creatively contributed to the creation of such cinematographic work as a whole, excluding, however, authors of novels, [play/film] scripts, music or other works adapted or reproduced in such cinematographic work; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where the provisions of the preceding Article are applicable.

• この政令の施行前に特定技術をチェッコ又はスロヴァキアにおいて提供することを目的とする取引について改正前の外国為替管理令第十七条の二第一項の規定による許可を受けた者がその許可を受けたところに従ってする特定技術を提供することを目的とする取引については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to transactions for which a person, who had obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 17-2, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange Control Order prior to the revision with regard to transactions for the purpose of providing specified technology in Czech or Slovakia, conducts according to the permission for the purpose of providing specified technology, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
• With regard to a transaction conducted for the purpose of providing specified technology, as permitted, by a person who has obtained, prior to the enforcement of this Cabinet Order, permission under Article 17-2, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange Control Order prior to the revision with respect to transactions for the purpose of providing specified technology in the Czech Republic or Slovakia, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、医学又は歯学に関する学科に係る卒業の要件は、大学に六年以上在学し、百八十八単位以上を修得することとする。ただし、教育上必要と認められる場合には、大学は、修得すべき単位の一部の修得について、これに相当する授業時間の履修をもつて代えることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, graduation requirements for medical science or dental science departments shall be to study at a university for six years or longer and acquire 188 credits or more; provided, however, that a university may replace part of the credits to be acquired with the completion of equivalent hours of classes, when deeming it to be necessary from an educational standpoint.

• 当該居住者により所有される外国法人の株式の数若しくは出資の金額の当該外国法人の発行済株式の総数若しくは出資の金額の総額に占める割合が百分の十以上である外国法人及びこれに準ずるものとして財務省令で定める外国法人の発行に係る証券の取得又はこれらの外国法人に対する金銭の貸付け
• Acquisition of securities issued by the foreign corporation, for which the number of shares held by the resident or the amount of contribution thereof made by the resident accounts for not less than one-tenth of the total number of issued shares of the foreign corporation or the total amount of contribution thereof, or by the foreign corporation specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance as equivalent to such foreign corporation, or loan of money to such foreign corporation

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、医学又は歯学に関する共同学科に係る卒業の要件は、第三十二条第二項に定めるもののほか、それぞれの大学において当該共同教育課程に係る授業科目の履修により三十二単位（同項ただし書により授業時間の履修をもつて代えるものを含む。）以上を修得することとする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, graduation requirements for medical science or dental science related inter-university departments shall be to acquire 32 credits or more (including credits deemed to have been acquired by replacement with the completion of equivalent hours of classes, as prescribed in the proviso to Article 32, paragraph (2)) by completing class subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula at respective universities, in addition to those prescribed in the same paragraph.

• 大学は、教育上有益と認めるときは、学生が当該大学に入学する前に大学又は短期大学において履修した授業科目について修得した単位（第三十一条第一項の規定により修得した単位を含む。）を、当該大学に入学した後の当該大学における授業科目の履修により修得したものとみなすことができる。
• A university may, when deeming it to be effective from an educational standpoint, deem credits that its student has acquired by completing class subjects at other universities or junior colleges prior to being admitted to said university (including credits acquired pursuant to the provision of Article 31, paragraph (1)) to be credits that he/she has acquired by completing class subjects at said university after being admitted to said university.

• 特定目的会社は、新優先出資引受権付特定社債（前条第四項の決議があったものを除く。）を発行するときは、新優先出資引受権付特定社債の総額、払込金額、新優先出資の引受権の内容、新優先出資の引受権を行使することができる期間及び募集の方法を公告し、又は社員に通知しなければならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company issues Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights (excluding those on which a resolution as set forth in paragraph (4) of the preceding Article has been made), it shall give public notice or notify the members of the total amount of Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights, the Amount to Be Paid In, the details of the subscription rights, the period during which the subscription rights may be exercised, and the method of solicitation.

• 著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
• Where, in a lawsuit pertaining to an infringement on a copyright, right of publication or neighboring right, it is found that damages have been incurred, but it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary to establish the amount of damages due to the nature of such facts, the court may determine an appropriate amount of damages on the basis of the entire import of oral proceedings and the results of the court's examination of the evidence.

• 東京高等検察庁の検察官は、前項の規定による釈放の命令があつたとき、又は第十条第三項の規定により同条第一項第三号の決定の裁判書の謄本の送達を受けた日から十日以内に前項の規定による引渡の命令がないときは、直ちに、拘禁許可状により拘禁されている逃亡犯罪人を釈放しなければならない。
• The public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office shall, when he/she has been ordered to release the fugitive as provided for in paragraph (1) above, or when an order for extradition has not been made as provided for in paragraph (1) above within ten days of the day on which the certified copy of the decision provided for in item (iii) of paragraph (1) of Article 10 was delivered as provided for in paragraph (3) of Article 10, immediately release the fugitive who is being detained under a detention permit.

• 前項の規定により特定目的会社が特定社債権者集会を招集するときは、第百二十九条第二項において準用する会社法第七百二十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、計画変更決議を行う社員総会の会日の一箇月前までに、各特定社債権者に対して書面又は電磁的方法をもって招集の通知を発しなければならない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company calls a Specified Bondholders Meeting pursuant to the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 720(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 129(2), such a Specific Purpose Company shall send a notice of such a meeting to each Specified Bondholder in writing or by Electromagnetic Means more than one month prior to the date of the general meeting of members that is to adopt the Resolution for Changing the Plan.

• 内閣総理大臣は、特定目的会社がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令若しくはこれらに基づく処分に違反した場合であって他の方法により監督の目的を達成することができないとき、又は第十条第一項に規定する届出をした日から三年以内に新計画届出を行わないときは、解散を命ずることができる。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company has violated the provisions of this Act, an order issued under this Act, or a disposition given under either, and said Specific Purpose Company cannot be supervised by any other method, or when the Specific Purpose Company has failed to make a Notification of a New Plan within three years from the day on which it made the notification under Article 10(1), the Prime Minister may order the Specific Purpose Company's dissolution.

• この法律において「保険主要株主」とは、保険会社の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者（他人（仮設人を含む。）の名義をもって保有する者を含む。以下同じ。）であって、第二百七十一条の十第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第二項ただし書の認可を受けているものをいう。
• The term 'Major Shareholder of Insurance Company' as used in this Act means a person who holds voting rights of an Insurance Company which amounts to the Major Shareholder Threshold or more (including a person who holds such number of voting rights in the name of another person (or under a fictitious name); the same shall apply hereinafter), and is established under the authorization set forth in Article 271-10, paragraph (1) or has obtained the authorization prescribed in Article 271-10, paragraph (1) or the proviso to Article 271-10, paragraph (2).

• 第十七条の規定により許可を受けた者（地震動又は火山現象の予報の業務のみの許可を受けた者を除く。次条において同じ。）は、当該予報業務を行う事業所ごとに、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、気象予報士（第二十四条の二十の登録を受けている者をいう。以下同じ。）を置かなければならない。
• A person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions of Article 17 (excluding a person who has obtained a license only for the services for forecasting earthquake ground motions or volcanic phenomena; the same shall apply in the following Article) shall, pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, staff a certified weather forecaster(s) (referring to a person(s) who has obtained the registration set forth in Article 24-20; the same shall apply hereinafter) at each place of business where said forecasting services are performed.

• 特定目的会社は、何人に対しても、社員、特定社債権者、特定約束手形の所持人又は特定目的借入れに係る債権者（次項及び第五項において「社員等」という。）の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該特定目的会社の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
• No Specific Purpose Company may give property benefits (limited to those given on the account of said Specific Purpose Company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) to any person in connection with the exercise of a right by a member, a Specified Bondholder, a holder of Specified Promissory Notes, or a creditor pertaining to a Specific Purpose Borrowing (such persons shall collectively be referred to as a 'Member, etc.,' in the following paragraph and paragraph (5)).

• 会社法第百五十六条第一項（株式の取得に関する事項の決定）の規定による決定に基づく当該株式会社の株式の取得（同法第百六十三条（子会社からの株式の取得）に規定する場合又は同法第百六十五条第一項（市場取引等による株式の取得）に規定する場合における当該株式会社による株式の取得に限る。）
• Acquisition of any share of the Stock Company based on a decision under Article 156, paragraph (1) (Determination of Matters Regarding Acquisition of Shares) of the Companies Act (but limited to acquisition of any share of the Stock Company where Article 163 (Acquisition of Shares from Subsidiaries) or Article 165, paragraph (1) (Acquisition of Shares by Market Transactions) of that Act applies);

• 更生保護事業を営み、又は営もうとする者は、その事業の経営に必要な資金を得るために寄附金を募集しようとするときは、その募集に着手する一月前までに、法務省令で定めるところにより、募集の期間、地域、方法及び使途等を明らかにした書面を法務大臣に提出して、その許可を受けなければならない。
• When a person which is operating or going to operate offenders rehabilitation services intends to raise contributions to obtain the funds necessary for the operation of its services, it shall submit a document clarifying the period, the area, the method of raising funds and the use of contributions to the Minister of Justice pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance at least one month before the beginning of raising such contributions and obtain his/her permission.

• 文化庁長官は、第一項の認可の申請に係る私的録音録画補償金の額が、第三十条第一項（第百二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第百四条の四第一項の規定の趣旨、録音又は録画に係る通常の使用料の額その他の事情を考慮した適正な額であると認めるときでなければ、その認可をしてはならない。
• The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall not approve the amount of compensation for private sound and visual recordings applied for under paragraph (1) unless it determines that the same is an appropriate amount, taking into consideration the purpose of the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 102, paragraph (1)) and Article 104-4, paragraph (1), the ordinary amount of sound or visual recording royalties and other factors.

• 第十七条第一項第一号の措置は、その少年の事件が再び家庭裁判所に送致された場合を除いて、検察官が事件の送致を受けた日から十日以内に公訴が提起されないときは、その効力を失う。公訴が提起されたときは、裁判所は、検察官の請求により、又は職権をもつて、いつでも、これを取り消すことができる。
• Except for the case of the Juvenile where the case is referred again to the family court, the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (i) shall become ineffective if no prosecution is instituted within ten days of the referral of the case to the public prosecutor. If the prosecution is instituted, the court may, by its own authority or by a request from a public prosecutor, rescind the measures at any time.

• 特定目的会社は、前条の規定により行う場合及び資産流動化計画にあらかじめ定められた方法に基づき特定社債、特定約束手形又は特定目的借入れに係る債務の履行に充てるため資金の借入れを行う場合その他投資者の保護に反しない場合として内閣府令で定める場合を除き、資金の借入れを行ってはならない。
• Except in cases where a Specific Purpose Company borrows funds under the preceding Article or borrows funds to allot them for the performance of obligations related to the Specified Bonds, Specified Promissory Notes, or Specific Purpose Borrowing based on a predetermined method under the Asset Securitization Plan, or other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those wherein the protection of the investors will not be jeopardized, a Specific Purpose Company shall not borrow funds.

• 債権者が異議を述べたときは、更生保護法人は、これに弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を供し、又はその債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社若しくは信託業務を営む金融機関に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、合併をしてもその債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。
• When a creditor has stated an objection, the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation shall repay it or give an appropriate security or entrust appropriate property to a trust company or a bank operating trust businesses for the purpose of repaying the creditor; except that this shall not apply when the merger is unlikely to harm the creditor.

• 法第十六条の二に規定する政令で定める支払等は、売買契約に基づいてされる支払等（当該支払等に係る支払及びその支払の受領のいずれもが本邦においてされるものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）その他財務大臣又は経済産業大臣が定める支払等であつて、その額が十万円に相当する額以下であるものとする。
• Payment, etc. specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 16-2 of the Act shall be payment, etc. made based on a sales contract (limited to that for which both payment pertaining to the payment, etc. and the receipt thereof are conducted in Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or other payment, etc. specified by the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, of which the amount is not more than that equivalent to one hundred thousand yen.

• 大学は、二以上の校地において教育を行う場合においては、それぞれの校地ごとに必要な教員を置くものとする。なお、それぞれの校地には、当該校地における教育に支障のないよう、原則として専任の教授又は准教授を少なくとも一人以上置くものとする。ただし、その校地が隣接している場合は、この限りでない。
• A university shall, when providing education at two or more school sites, have the teachers necessary for each of these school sites. Each school site shall have at least one or more full-time professors or associate professors, in principle, so as not to impede the education at said school site; provided, however, that this shall not apply if these school sites are adjacent to each other.

• 裁判所は、秘密保持命令を取り消す裁判をした場合において、秘密保持命令の取消しの申立てをした者又は相手方以外に当該秘密保持命令が発せられた訴訟において当該営業秘密に係る秘密保持命令を受けている者があるときは、その者に対し、直ちに、秘密保持命令を取り消す裁判をした旨を通知しなければならない。
• Where the court has issued a ruling rescinding a protective order, the court shall immediately notify a person, if any (other than the person who brought the petition for rescission of the protective order and the other side), against whom another protective order may have been issued in relation to the same trade secret in the lawsuit in which the rescinded protective order was issued, of the fact that a ruling has been made to rescind the protective order first above mentioned.
• Where a court issues a judicial decision to revoke a protective order, if the court had, during the suit in which the protective order was issued, issued a protective order pertaining to the trade secret against any person other than the person who filed the motion for revocation of the protective order or the opponent, the court shall immediately notify that person to the effect that a decision to revoke the protective order has been issued.

• 実演を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その実演の実演家の死後においても、実演家が生存しているとしたならばその実演家人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該実演家の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
• Even after the death of the performer, no person who offers or makes available a performance to the public may commit any act which would infringe upon the moral rights of performer if the performer were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the performer in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.

• 地方委員会は、仮釈放を許すか否かに関する審理においては、その構成員である委員をして、審理対象者と面接させなければならない。ただし、その者の重い疾病若しくは傷害により面接を行うことが困難であると認められるとき又は法務省令で定める場合であって面接の必要がないと認められるときは、この限りでない。
• In examinations for whether or not parole should be permitted, the Regional Board shall have its constituting Board members interview the person subject to examination; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases in which it is recognized that the severe illness or injury of such person makes the interview difficult or cases in which it is recognized that an interview in the case in question is prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as being unnecessary.

• 家庭裁判所は、第十七条第一項第二号の措置がとられている事件について、第十八条から第二十条まで、第二十三条第二項又は第二十四条第一項の決定をする場合において、必要と認めるときは、決定をもつて、少年を引き続き相当期間少年鑑別所に収容することができる。但し、その期間は、七日を超えることはできない。
• When making a ruling as prescribed in the provisions in Articles 18 to 20, Article 23, paragraph (2) or Article 24, paragraph (1) where the measures prescribed in the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) are implemented, the family court may, by a ruling, continue to commit the Juvenile to a juvenile classification home for a reasonable period if it is found necessary; provided, however, that the period shall not exceed seven days.

• 収容定員がこの表の定める数を超える場合は、その超える収容定員に応じて四〇〇人につき教員三人（獣医学関係又は薬学関係（臨床に係る実践的な能力を培うことを主たる目的とするもの）にあつては、収容定員六〇〇人につき教員六人）の割合により算出される数の教員を増加するものとする（ロの表において同じ。）。
• In the case where the admission capacity exceeds the number specified in this table, the number of teachers shall be increased by three per 400 students in accordance with the exceeding number (by six per 600 students for faculties related to veterinary science or faculties related to pharmacological science (those whose major purpose is to cultivate practical clinical ability)) (the same shall apply in table (b)).

• 更生緊急保護は、その対象となる者が刑事上の手続又は保護処分による身体の拘束を解かれた後六月を超えない範囲内において、その意思に反しない場合に限り、行うものとする。ただし、その者の改善更生を保護するため特に必要があると認められるときは、更に六月を超えない範囲内において、これを行うことができる。
• Urgent aftercare of discharged offenders shall be performed within a period not exceeding six months after the subject person has been released from physical restraint administered by penal procedures or protective measures and only in cases where the provision of such services is not against the intent of such person; provided, however, that if it is considered specially necessary in protecting the improvement and rehabilitation of the subject person, such services may be further performed within a period not exceeding six months.

• 資産対応証券の売出しを行う者が、その売出しに関する文書であって重要な事項について虚偽の記載のあるものを行使し、又は当該文書の作成に代えて電磁的記録の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録であって重要な事項について虚偽の記録のあるものをその売出しの事務の用に供したときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when the person who engages in the secondary distribution of Asset-Backed Securities uses documents concerning such secondary distribution that contain false statements on important matters, or in cases where Electromagnetic Records are prepared in lieu of the preparation of such documents, uses such Electromagnetic Records that contain false statements on important matters for the administration of such secondary distribution.

• 会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、剰余金の配当をする場合には、株式会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金（以下「準備金」と総称する。）として計上しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Stock Company pays dividends of surplus, it shall record the amount equivalent to one-fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payments of such dividends of surplus as capital Reserves or retained earnings Reserves (hereinafter referred to as 'Reserves'), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 前項の場合において、保護観察所の長は、保護観察処分少年が第一項の規定により保護観察を一時的に解除されている間に第三項の規定により読み替えて適用される第五十条に掲げる事項を遵守しなかったことを理由として、第六十七条第一項の規定による警告を発し、又は同条第二項の規定による申請をすることができない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the director of the probation office shall not issue a warning pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 67 nor apply for a decision pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of said Article by reason of the failure by the juvenile under probation to comply with the conditions listed in Article 50 as applied by being deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) during the period when the probation is temporarily suspended for the juvenile in question pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1).

• 財務大臣又は経済産業大臣は、法第二十五条第四項の規定に基づき居住者が役務取引等（同項に規定する役務取引等をいう。以下この条及び第十八条の三において同じ。）を行うことについて許可を受ける義務を課する場合には、あらかじめ、告示により、その許可を受けなければならない役務取引等を指定してするものとする。
• Where the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry imposes, pursuant to Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act, on a resident the obligation to obtain permission for conducting service transactions, etc. (meaning service transactions, etc. prescribed in the said paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and Article 18-3), he/she shall do so designating, in advance, by a public notice, the service transactions, etc. that require permission.

• 家庭裁判所は、第十七条第一項第二号の措置をとつた場合において、直ちに少年鑑別所に収容することが著しく困難であると認める事情があるときは、決定をもつて、少年を仮に最寄りの少年院又は刑事施設の特に区別した場所に収容することができる。ただし、その期間は、収容した時から七十二時間を超えることができない。
• If there are circumstances under which immediate commitment in a juvenile classification home is found extremely difficult following the implementation of the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the family court may, by a ruling, provisionally commit the Juvenile to the nearest juvenile training school or to a specially separated place inside the nearest penal institution; provided, however, that the period shall not exceed 72 hours from commencement of the commitment.

• 家庭裁判所が、先に裁判官により被疑者のため弁護人が付された事件について第二十三条第二項又は第二十四条第一項の決定をするときは、刑事訴訟法中、訴訟費用の負担に関する規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第百八十一条第一項及び第二項中「刑の言渡」とあるのは、「保護処分の決定」と読み替えるものとする。
• Where a family court makes the ruling prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (2) or in Article 24, paragraph (1) in a case involving a Juvenile for whom defense counsel is appointed in advance by a judge, the provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure related to the bearing of court costs shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term 'render(s) a punishment' in Article 181, paragraphs (1) and (2) in the same Code shall be replaced by 'render(s) a ruling imposing protective measures.'

• 第三十二条第一項の型式証明、第三十二条の二第一項の認定、同項第二号、第三十二条の四第一項第一号若しくは第三十二条の七第二項の気象庁長官による校正又は第三十二条の十四第一項の規定により気象庁長官が行う検定を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して国土交通省令で定める額の手数料を国に納めなければならない。
• A person who intends to obtain the type certification set forth in Article 32, paragraph (1) or the authorization set forth in Article 32-2, paragraph (1), undergo the calibrations by the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency set forth in the same paragraph, item (ii), Article 32-4, paragraph (1), item (i), or Article 32-7, paragraph (2), or take a verification test conducted by the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-14, paragraph (1) shall pay to the State a fee of which the amount is determined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in light of the actual cost.

• 特定目的会社が前項第三号に掲げる方法を公告方法とする旨を定める場合には、その定款には、電子公告を公告方法とする旨を定めれば足りる。この場合においては、事故その他やむを得ない事由によって電子公告による公告をすることができない場合の公告方法として、同項第一号又は第二号のいずれかを定めることができる。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company specifies the method set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph as the Method of Public Notice, it shall be sufficient for the articles of incorporation to provide to the effect that Electronic Public Notice is to be the Method of Public Notice. In this case, either the method listed in item (i) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph may be specified as the Method of Public Notice in cases where said Specific Purpose Company is unable to give public notice by way of Electronic Public Notice due to an accident or other unavoidable reason.

• 記録媒体内蔵複製機器に製造上の欠陥又は販売に至るまでの過程において生じた故障があるためこれを同種の機器と交換する場合には、その内蔵記録媒体に記録されている著作物は、必要と認められる限度において、当該内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録し、及び当該同種の機器の内蔵記録媒体に記録することができる。
• When exchanging reproducing machine with a built-in memory for the same kind of machine because of a manufacturing defect or breakdown caused during the processes until sale, works recorded on the built-in memory may be recorded ephemerally to a memory other than that built-in memory, and recorded to the built-in memory of the same kind of such machine to the extent deemed necessary.

• 地方委員会は、不定期刑に処せられ、仮釈放を許されている者であって、仮釈放前又は仮釈放中にその刑の短期が経過したものについて、保護観察所の長の申出により、刑の執行を終了するのを相当と認めるときは、少年法第五十九条第二項の規定にかかわらず、決定をもって、刑の執行を受け終わったものとしなければならない。
• If the Regional Board considers, with respect to a person who is sentenced to an indeterminate sentence and for whom parole is permitted and the short term of the sentence terminates prior to or during the parole, that it is suitable to terminate execution of the sentence based on a proposal from the director of the probation office, it shall dispose by its decision that execution of the sentence has been completed with regard to the person notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 59 of the Juvenile Act.

• 公安審査委員会は、左に掲げる団体が継続又は反覆して将来さらに団体の活動として暴力主義的破壊活動を行う明らかなおそれがあると認めるに足りる十分な理由があり、且つ、第五条第一項の処分によつては、そのおそれを有効に除去することができないと認められるときは、当該団体に対して、解散の指定を行うことができる。
• The Public Security Examination Commission may designate that any organization coming under any of the following categories be dissolved, if there are sufficient grounds to believe that there is a clear danger that such organization may engage in any terroristic subversive activity in the future, continuously or repeatedly, in its organizational activity, and if, in the opinion of the Public Security Examination Commission, a disposition under paragraph (1) of Article 5 would not effectively eliminate such danger:

• 第七条第二項（第十一条第五項において準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に違反して第七条第二項に規定する資料（これらの資料が電磁的記録で作成されている場合における内閣府令で定める電磁的記録又は当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を記載した書面を含む。）を提出しないで資産対応証券を発行したとき。
• when the person has, in violation of Article 7(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 11(5); hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), issued Asset-Backed Securities without submitting the materials set forth in Article 7(2) (including Electromagnetic Records specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance or documents containing the matters recorded in said Electromagnetic Records in cases where such materials are prepared in the form of Electromagnetic Records);

• 第百十一条第二項の規定による公告及び催告をしたこと並びに異議を述べた債権者があるときは、当該債権者に対し弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該優先資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
• in cases where public notice or notice under Article 111(2) has been given or a creditor has stated his/her objection, documents proving that payment has been made to said creditor, that reasonable collateral has been provided thereto, that reasonable property has been entrusted for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment, or that the reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital is not likely to harm said creditor;

• 家庭裁判所は、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより第三条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件の被害者等から申出がある場合において、少年の健全な育成を妨げるおそれがなく相当と認めるときは、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより、その申出をした者に対し、審判期日における審判の状況を説明するものとする。
• Upon request from the victim, etc. of the case involving a Juvenile as prescribed of Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, the family court shall give the victim, etc. explanation on the status of the proceedings on the date of the hearing as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court if it is found appropriate and unlikely to hinder sound development of the Juvenile.

• 保護観察所の長は、保護観察付執行猶予者について、刑法第二十六条の二第二号の規定により刑の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消すべきものと認めるときは、刑事訴訟法第三百四十九条第一項に規定する地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官に対し、書面で、同条第二項に規定する申出をしなければならない。
• If the director of the probation office considers, with respect to the person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence, that the rendition of suspension of execution of the sentence should be revoked pursuant to the provision of item (ii) of Article 26-2 of the Penal Code, he/she shall submit a proposal in writing to the public prosecutor of the public prosecutors office corresponding to the district court, the family court or the summary court specified in paragraph (1) of Article 349 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

• 第一項において準用する第四十七条の三第一項若しくは第二項の規定の適用を受けて同条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録された実演等の複製物を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該実演、当該レコードに係る音若しくは当該放送若しくは有線放送に係る音若しくは影像を公衆に提示した者
• A person who distributed reproductions of performances, etc. that were recorded ephemerally on a memory other than an built-in memory as provided for in Article 47-3, paragraph (1) or (2) by virtue of the application of the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (1) or (2) applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (1), or made available to the public such performances, the sounds from such phonograms, or the sounds or images from such broadcasts or wire-broadcasts, by such reproductions;

• 著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その著作物の著作者が存しなくなつた後においても、著作者が存しているとしたならばその著作者人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該著作者の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
• Even after the death of the author, no person who offers or makes available a work to the public may commit an act which would constitute an act of infringement upon the moral rights of author if the author were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the author in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.

• 著作物は、裁判手続のために必要と認められる場合及び立法又は行政の目的のために内部資料として必要と認められる場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• It shall be permissible to reproduce a work if and to the extent deemed necessary for the purpose of judicial proceedings or for internal use by legislative or administrative organs; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where such reproduction is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the number of reproductions and the manner of reproduction.

• 保護処分の継続中、本人に対し審判権がなかつたこと、又は十四歳に満たない少年について、都道府県知事若しくは児童相談所長から送致の手続がなかつたにもかかわらず、保護処分をしたことを認め得る明らかな資料を新たに発見したときは、保護処分をした家庭裁判所は、決定をもつて、その保護処分を取り消さなければならない。
• If any new material, which evidently confirms that a family court subjected a person to protective measures although the court had no jurisdiction, or that the court subjected a Juvenile under 14 years of age to protective measures without referral from the prefectural governor or a child consultation center's director, is discovered while the protective measures are in place, the family court implementing the protective measures shall rescind the protective measures by a ruling.

• 出版権の存続期間中に当該著作物の著作者が死亡したとき、又は、設定行為に別段の定めがある場合を除き、出版権の設定後最初の出版があつた日から三年を経過したときは、複製権者は、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該著作物を全集その他の編集物（その著作者の著作物のみを編集したものに限る。）に収録して複製することができる。
• If [(a)] the author of the subject work dies within the duration of the right of publication or [(b)] unless otherwise provided by the act of establishment, three years have passed since the first publication following the establishment of the right of publication, the holder of the right of reproduction may, notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, reproduce the work in compilations, such as complete collections, comprised only of the works of the same author.

• その公衆送信用記録媒体に情報が記録され、又は当該自動公衆送信装置に情報が入力されている自動公衆送信装置について、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線への接続（配線、自動公衆送信装置の始動、送受信用プログラムの起動その他の一連の行為により行われる場合には、当該一連の行為のうち最後のものをいう。）を行うこと。
• to connect with a telecommunications line that is provided for use by the public, an automatic public transmission server the public transmission recording medium of which stores information or into which information has been inputted. For the purpose of this provision, if connection with a telecommunications line that is offered for use by the public is made through a series of acts, such as wiring, starting of the automatic public transmission server and putting into operation computer programs for transmission or reception the last to occur of such series of acts shall be considered to constitute the act of connection.

• 前二項により修得したものとみなし、又は与えることのできる単位数は、編入学、転学等の場合を除き、当該大学において修得した単位以外のものについては、第二十八条第一項（同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）及び前条第一項により当該大学において修得したものとみなす単位数と合わせて六十単位を超えないものとする。
• The number of credits other than those acquired at a university, which can be deemed to have been acquired or which can be granted as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, shall not exceed 60 credits, together with the number of credits deemed to have been acquired at said university under Article 28, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article) and paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, except for cases of mid-course entry and transfers, etc.

• 清算人は、その就任後遅滞なく、清算特定目的会社の財産の現況を調査し、内閣府令で定めるところにより、第百六十四条各号に掲げる場合に該当することとなった日における財産目録及び貸借対照表（以下この条において「財産目録等」という。）を作成し、これらを社員総会に提出し、又は提供し、その承認を受けなければならない。
• A liquidator shall, without delay after assuming office, investigate the current status of the property of the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation and, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, prepare an inventory of assets and a balance sheet (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Inventory of Property' in this Article) as of the date on which the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation has come to fall under the cases listed in the items of Article 164, and shall submit or provide them at a general meeting of members and obtain approval thereon.

• 公表された著作物を放送しようとする放送事業者は、その著作権者に対し放送の許諾につき協議を求めたがその協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払つて、その著作物を放送することができる。
• A broadcasting organization which wishes to broadcast a work that has already been made public may, after first requesting consultation with the work's copyright holder regarding authorization to broadcast the work and failing to reach agreement through such consultation, or when unable to enter into consultation with the work's copyright holder regarding such authorization, broadcast such work under the authority of a ruling [for compulsory license] issued by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and upon payment to the copyright holder of compensation in the amount fixed by the Commissioner as corresponding to the ordinary amount of royalty therefor.

• 経済産業大臣は、法第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づき居住者が特定資本取引を行うことについて許可を受ける義務を課する場合には、あらかじめ、告示により、これらの規定のうちいずれの規定に基づき許可を受ける義務を課するかを明らかにした上で、その許可を受けなければならない特定資本取引を指定してするものとする。
• Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry imposes, pursuant to Article 24, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Act, on a resident the obligation to obtain permission for conducting the specified capital transactions, he/she shall do so designating the specified capital transactions that require permission after clarifying, in advance, by a public notice, the provision, among these provisions, based on which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed.

• 特定資産に対する持分（以下「元本持分」という。）を有する種類の受益権であって種類の異なるものを定める場合には、各受益権の種類ごとの元本持分、元本持分を有しない種類の受益権を定める場合にあっては、特定目的信託契約の期間中における特定資産の管理又は処分により得られる利益に対する持分（以下「利益持分」という。）
• where providing for multiple classes of beneficial interest that confer a share in the Specified Assets (hereinafter referred to as a 'Share of Principal'), the Share of Principle relating to each class of beneficial interest, and where providing for the beneficial interest of any class that confers no Share of Principal, the share in the interest to be acquired through the administration and disposition of Specified Assets during the period of the Specific Purpose Trust Contract (hereinafter referred to a 'Share of Interest'); and

• プログラムの著作物の複製物の所有者は、自ら当該著作物を電子計算機において利用するために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物の複製又は翻案（これにより創作した二次的著作物の複製を含む。）をすることができる。ただし、当該利用に係る複製物の使用につき、第百十三条第二項の規定が適用される場合は、この限りでない。
• The owner of a reproduction of a computer program work may make reproductions or adaptations (including reproductions of derivative works created by means of such adaptation) of said work if and to the extent deemed necessary for his own exploitation of said work on a computer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (2) applies to the use made of such reproductions in connection with such exploitation.

• 発起人（相互会社の成立後にあっては、その社員及び債権者）は、発起人が定めた時間（相互会社の成立後にあっては、その事業時間）内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、発起人（相互会社の成立後にあっては、当該相互会社）の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
• The incorporators (after the establishment of the Mutual Company, the members and creditors of such Mutual Company) may make the following requests at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators (after the establishment of such Mutual Company, during its business hours); provided, however, that they pay the fees determined by the incorporators (after the establishment of the Mutual Company, such Mutual Company) when making a request falling under item (ii) or (iv):

• 共同学科に係る校舎の面積は、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部とみなしてその種類に応じ別表第三イ又はロの表を適用して得られる面積（次項において「全体校舎面積」という。）をこれらの学科に係る収容定員の割合に応じて按分した面積（次項において「大学別校舎面積」という。）以上とする。
• The area of the school buildings for inter-university departments shall not be smaller than the area calculated by allocating the area obtained by applying table (a) or table (b) of Appended Table 3, by regarding all departments organizing said inter-university curricula at respective universities as a single faculty, in accordance with those departments' types (referred to as the "area of overall school buildings" in the following paragraph), and in accordance with respective universities' ratios of the admission capacity for these departments (referred to as the "specified area of school buildings by university" in the following paragraph).

• 清算特定目的会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、各清算事務年度（第百六十四条各号に掲げる場合に該当することとなった日の翌日又はその後毎年その日に応当する日（応当する日がない場合にあっては、その前日）から始まる各一年の期間をいう。）に係る貸借対照表及び事務報告並びにこれらの附属明細書を作成しなければならない。
• A Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, prepare a balance sheet and an administrative report, as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof, for each Liquidation Year (meaning each one year period starting on the date immediately following the date on which the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation has come to fall under the cases listed in the items of Article 164 or the anniversary of that date in subsequent years (in cases where such anniversary does not exist, the date immediately preceding)).

• 保護観察所の長は、刑の執行のため刑事施設に収容されている者又は刑若しくは保護処分の執行のため少年院に収容されている者について、その社会復帰を円滑にするため必要があると認めるときは、その者の家族その他の関係人を訪問して協力を求めることその他の方法により、釈放後の住居、就業先その他の生活環境の調整を行うものとする。
• The director of the probation office shall, if deemed necessary, with respect to persons committed in a penal institution for execution of the sentence or persons committed in a juvenile training school for execution of the sentence or protective measures, for their smooth reintegration into society, coordinate their social circumstances such as the residence and place of work after release or other matters by visiting family members of such persons or other relevant person to request their cooperation or by other methods.

• この政令は、平成六年七月六日から施行する。ただし、第一条中外国為替管理令別表の八の項の改正規定（同項（二）中「輸出貿易管理令別表第一の八の項（一）に掲げる貨物」を「電子計算機若しくはその附属装置又はこれらの部分品」に改める部分に限る。）及び第二条中輸出貿易管理令別表第一の八の項の改正規定は、公布の日から施行する。
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from July 6, 1994; provided, however, that the provisions revising row 8 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order (limited to the part which revises the term 'goods set forth in row 8 (i) of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order' in (ii) of the said row to 'computers or their attached equipment, or components of these') in Article 1, and the provisions revising row 8 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order in Article 2 shall come into effect as from the date of promulgation.
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from July 6, 1994; provided, however, that the part of the provision of Article 1 that revises row 8 of the appended table of the Foreign Exchange Control Order (limited to the part of the provision of (ii) of the same row that changes the phrase 'goods listed in row 8(i) of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order' to 'computers, or auxiliaries or components therefor'), and the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises row 8 of appended table 1 of the Export Trade Control Order shall come into effect as from the date of promulgation.

• 前条第二項ただし書により授業時間の履修をもつて単位の修得に代える授業科目に係る第二十一条第一項又は第二十七条の規定の適用については、第二十一条第一項中「単位数」とあるのは「授業時間数」と、第二十七条中「一の授業科目」とあるのは「授業科目」と、「単位を与えるものとする」とあるのは「修了を認定するものとする」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provision of Article 21, paragraph (1) or Article 27 to class subjects whose completion is deemed to be the acquisition of hours of class in lieu of credits under the proviso of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the term "The number of credits" in Article 21, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with "The number of class hours," and the term "With regard to students who have completed one class subject, a university shall grant them credits" in Article 27 shall be deemed to be replaced with "With regard to students who have completed class subjects, a university shall approve their completion of the class subjects."

• 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）又は地方独立行政法人（地方独立行政法人法（平成十五年法律第百十八号）第二条第一項に規定する地方独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）が発する告示、訓令、通達その他これらに類するもの
• public notices, instructions, circular notices and the like issued by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies ("incorporated administrative agencies" means those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999); the same shall apply hereinafter) or local incorporated administrative agencies ("local incorporated administrative agencies" means those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 118 of 2003); the same shall apply hereinafter);

• 第三十二条の三、第三十三条及び第三十四条の規定は、第一項の異議の申立てがあつた場合について準用する。この場合において、第三十三条第二項中「取り消して、事件を原裁判所に差し戻し、又は他の家庭裁判所に移送しなければならない」とあるのは、「取り消し、必要があるときは、更に裁判をしなければならない」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Articles 32-3, 33 and 34 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a case in which the objection prescribed in paragraph (1) is filed. In this event, the term 'rescind the ruling in prior instance and refer the case back to the court of prior instance or transfer the case to the other Family Court' in Article 33, paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'rescind the ruling in prior instance and give a ruling by itself if necessary.'

• 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人が一般に周知させることを目的として作成し、その著作の名義の下に公表する広報資料、調査統計資料、報告書その他これらに類する著作物は、説明の材料として新聞紙、雑誌その他の刊行物に転載することができる。ただし、これを禁止する旨の表示がある場合は、この限りでない。
• It shall also be permissible to reproduce, as explanatory materials, in newspapers, magazines and other publications informational materials, public relations materials, statistical materials, reports and other similar works which have been prepared by organs of the State or local public entities or incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies for the purpose of general public dissemination and made public under their authorship; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where there is an express indication [on the work] that such reproduction has been expressly prohibited.

• 次の各号に掲げる額の減少は、当該各号に定める日にその効力を生ずる。ただし、前条の規定による手続が終了していないとき、又は同条第六項の規定により資本金等の額の減少に係る会社法第四百四十七条第一項（資本金の額の減少）若しくは第四百四十八条第一項（準備金の額の減少）の決議が効力を有しないこととなったときは、この限りでない。
• The reduction of the amounts listed in the following items takes effect on the dates specified by the items, respectively; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the procedure under the preceding Article has not been completed, or when and if a resolution pertaining to the reduction of the capital, etc. under Article 447, paragraph (1) (Reductions in Amount of Capital) or Article 448, paragraph (1) (Reductions in Amount of Reserves) of the Companies Act becomes null or void pursuant to the provision of Article 17, paragraph (6):

• 銀行等間外国為替市場において業として対外支払手段等の売買取引等を行う居住者のうち財務省令で定める者（第五項において「特定外国為替市場参加者」という。）　対外支払手段等の売買取引等に係る契約に基づく債権の発生、変更又は消滅に係る取引（以下「債権の発生等に係る取引」という。）であつて、銀行等間外国為替市場において行うもの
• Among residents who conduct sales transactions, etc. of foreign means of payment, etc. in the market for foreign exchange between banks, etc. in the course of trade, those specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance (referred to as the 'participants in the specified foreign exchange market' in paragraph (5)):　Transactions pertaining to the occurrence, alternation or extinction of claims based on a contract pertaining to sales transactions, etc. of foreign means of payment, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'transactions pertaining to the occurrence, etc. of claims'), which are conducted in the market for foreign exchange between banks, etc.

• 特定信託管理者は、第二百四十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、受益証券の権利者のために自己の名をもって特定目的信託の受益者及び委託者の権利（特定目的信託契約により受託信託会社等が受益者に対して負担する債務の弁済を受領する権利及び第二百五十四条第一項各号に掲げる権利を除く。）に関する裁判上又は裁判外の行為を行う権限を有する。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 240(1), a Specified Trust Administrator has the authority to conduct, in his/her own name, any and all of the judicial and extra-judicial acts concerning the rights of beneficiaries and of the settlor of a Specific Purpose Trust (excluding the right to receive payment of the obligations which the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. bears against the beneficiaries under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract and the rights listed in the items of Article 254(1)) on behalf of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders.

• 居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得（これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。）又は居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡（これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。）
• Acquisition of securities by a resident from a non-resident (including acquisition by relevant resident or non-resident of the right to enable the resident to acquire securities from the non-resident upon the manifestation of intention by the resident or non-resident), or negotiation of securities to a non-resident by a resident (including acquisition by relevant resident or non-resident of the right to enable the resident to negotiate securities to the non-resident upon the manifestation of intention by the resident or non-resident)

• 第六十二条の規定は、権利者集会の決議の方法について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「定款」とあるのは「特定目的信託契約」と、「有議決権事項に係る議案」とあるのは「議案」と、同条第二項中「第五十六条第一項」とあるのは「第二百四十二条第二項又は第三項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 62 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method of resolution at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting. In this case, the term 'articles of incorporation' in paragraph (1) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Purpose Trust Contract,' the phrase 'the proposals pertaining to the Matters to Be Voted Upon by Both Specified and Preferred Equity Members' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the proposals,' the term 'Article 56(1)' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 242(2) or (3),' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 行政機関情報公開法第五条の規定により行政機関の長が同条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報が記録されている著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき、又は行政機関情報公開法第七条の規定により行政機関の長が著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき。
• where a work, which has not yet been made public and in which information prescribed in Article 5, item (i) (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Administrative Organs information Disclosure Act has been recorded, is offered or made available to the public by the head of an administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of said Article, or where a work, which has not yet been made public, is offered or made available to the public by the head of an administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act;

• 公衆送信　公衆によつて直接受信されることを目的として無線通信又は有線電気通信の送信（電気通信設備で、その一の部分の設置の場所が他の部分の設置の場所と同一の構内（その構内が二以上の者の占有に属している場合には、同一の者の占有に属する区域内）にあるものによる送信（プログラムの著作物の送信を除く。）を除く。）を行うことをいう。
• by telecommunication facilities, one part of which is located on the same premises where all remaining parts are located or, if the premises are occupied by two or more persons, all parts of which are located within the area (within such premises) occupied by the same person(s);

• 点字図書館その他の視覚障害者の福祉の増進を目的とする施設で政令で定めるものにおいては、公表された著作物について、専ら視覚障害者向けの貸出しの用若しくは自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。以下この項において同じ。）の用に供するために録音し、又は専ら視覚障害者の用に供するために、その録音物を用いて自動公衆送信を行うことができる。
• For Braille libraries and other establishments (designated by Cabinet Order) for the promotion of the welfare of the persons with visual disabilities, it shall be permissible, solely for the purpose of renting by or making automatic public transmission (including making transmittable; the same shall apply in this paragraph hereinafter) to the persons with visual disabilities, to make sound recordings or make automatic public transmissions exploiting such sound recordings solely for the persons with visual disabilities of a work already made public.

• 政府は、前項の閣議決定に基づき同項の対応措置を講じた場合には、当該対応措置を講じた日から二十日以内に国会に付議して、当該対応措置を講じたことについて国会の承認を求めなければならない。ただし、国会が閉会中の場合又は衆議院が解散されている場合には、その後最初に召集される国会において、速やかに、その承認を求めなければならない。
• Where the government has taken countermeasures set forth in the preceding paragraph based on a cabinet decision set forth in the said paragraph, it shall submit the implementation of the countermeasures to the Diet within 20 days from the day when it took the countermeasures in order to seek approval of the Diet; provided, however, that where the Diet is in adjournment or the House of Representatives is in dissolution, the government shall promptly seek such approval in the Diet first convened thereafter.

• 収容定員は、学科又は課程を単位とし、学部ごとに学則で定めるものとする。この場合において、第二十六条の規定による昼夜開講制を実施するときはこれに係る収容定員を、第四十三条の規定により外国に学部、学科その他の組織を設けるときはこれに係る収容定員を、編入学定員を設けるときは入学定員及び編入学定員を、それぞれ明示するものとする。
• Admission capacity shall be specified by school regulations by faculty, with a department or course as a unit. In this case, when adopting a day/evening course system as prescribed in Article 26, the admission capacity for said system shall be clearly specified; when establishing faculties, departments or other organizations in foreign countries as prescribed in Article 43, the admission capacity for said organizations shall be clearly specified; and when fixing admission capacity for mid-course entry admission, the admission capacity for ordinary admission and for mid-course entry admission shall be clearly specified.

• 保護観察所の長は、必要があると認めるときは、保護観察に付されている少年（少年法第二条第一項に規定する少年であって、保護観察処分少年又は少年院仮退院者に限る。）の保護者（同条第二項に規定する保護者をいう。）に対し、その少年の監護に関する責任を自覚させ、その改善更生に資するため、指導、助言その他の適当な措置をとることができる。
• The director of the probation office may, if deemed necessary, give guidance or advice, or take other suitable measures for parents and guardians (who shall be the parents and guardians specified in paragraph (2) of Article 2 of the Juvenile Act) of juveniles under probation (who shall be limited to the juveniles specified in paragraph (1) of said Article, being the juvenile under probation or the parolee from the juvenile training school) for the purpose of having them realize their responsibility regarding the care of such juveniles and to contribute to the improvement and rehabilitation of the juveniles.

• 第十三条、第二十三条第三項並びに第二十五条第一項及び第二項の規定は前項に規定する措置のための合議体又は委員による調査について、第二十三条第二項の規定は前項の合議体の議事について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、第十三条中「、地方更生保護委員会及び保護観察所の長」とあるのは、「及び保護観察所の長」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3) of Article 23 and paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 25 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the research by the council or Board members for measures pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, and the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 23 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the decision of the council set forth in the preceding paragraph, respectively. In this case, the terms ', the Regional Parole Board or the director of the probation office' in Article 13 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or the director of the probation office'.
• The provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3) of Article 23 and paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 25 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the research by the council or Board members for the measures specified in the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 23 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the decision by the council set forth in the preceding paragraph, respectively. In this case, the term ', the Regional Parole Board or the director of the probation office' in Article 13 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'and the director of the probation office'.

• 第十三条第三項の規定は、前三項の予報及び警報をする場合に準用する。この場合において、同条第三項中「前二項の予報及び警報をする場合は、」とあるのは、「第十四条の二第一項から第三項までの予報及び警報をする場合は、それぞれ、単独で、水防に関する事務を行う国土交通大臣と共同して又は都道府県知事と共同して、」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where it gives the forecasts and warnings set forth in the preceding three paragraphs. In this case, the phrase "when giving the forecasts and warnings set forth in the preceding two paragraphs," in the same Article, paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with "when giving the forecasts and warnings set forth in Article 14-2, paragraph (1) to paragraph (3) inclusive respectively, solely or jointly with the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism who administers the affairs concerning flood prevention or jointly with prefectural governors,".

• 第三項の場合において、特定社債権者が同項の規定により定められた期間内に資産流動化計画の変更に反対する旨を特定目的会社に対し通知し、かつ、特定社債権者集会において反対したときは、特定目的会社は、当該特定社債権者が有する特定社債について弁済をし、又は弁済を行わせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (3), when a Specified Bondholder has notified a Specific Purpose Company of his/her dissent to the changing of the Asset Securitization Plan within the period fixed under that paragraph and has dissented to the changing of the Asset Securitization Plan at the Specified Bondholders Meeting, the Specific Purpose Company shall make payments or entrust equivalent property to a Trust Company, etc. for the purpose of having such Trust Company, etc. make payments for the Specified Equity held by said Specified Bondholder.

• 第一項の規定により留置されている少年院仮退院者について、第七十一条の規定による申請があったときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該申請に係る家庭裁判所からの決定の通知があるまでの間又は少年法第十七条第一項第二号の観護の措置がとられるまでの間、継続して留置することができる。ただし、留置の期間は、通じて二十日を超えることができない。
• If the application pursuant to the provision of Article 71 is made for the parolee from the juvenile training school who is detained pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the Regional Board may continue to detain the parolee, notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, until a notice of decision pertaining to said application comes from the family court or until measures for protection under item (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 17 of the Juvenile Act are taken; provided, however, that the period of detention shall not exceed twenty days in total.

• 公安審査委員会は、団体の活動として暴力主義的破壊活動を行った団体に対して、当該団体が継続又は反覆して将来さらに団体の活動として暴力主義的破壊活動を行う明らかなおそれがあると認めるに足りる十分な理由があるときは、左に掲げる処分を行うことができる。但し、その処分は、そのおそれを除去するために必要且つ相当な限度をこえてはならない。
• Where the Public Security Examination Commission has sufficient grounds to believe that there is a clear danger that an organization which has engaged in any terroristic subversive activity in its organizational activity will engage in such terroristic subversive activity again in the future, continuously or repeatedly, in its organizational activity, the Public Security Examination Commission may issue any of the following dispositions with regard to such organization; provided that the disposition issued shall not exceed that which is necessary and reasonable to eliminate such danger:

• この政令の施行の際現にされている改正前の輸出貿易管理令別表第一の五から一五までの項の中欄に掲げる貨物の輸出に係る同令第一条第二項の規定による許可又は同令第二条第一項第一号の規定による承認の申請であって、改正後の輸出貿易管理令第一条第一項の規定による許可を要する貨物の輸出に係るものについては、同項の規定による許可の申請とみなす。
• With regard to an application which has been filed, at the time of enforcing this Cabinet Order, for permission under Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order prior to the revision or for an approval under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the said Order pertaining to export of goods set forth in the middle columns of rows 5 to 15 inclusive of appended table 1 of the said Order, and which is pertaining to export of goods which requires permission under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order after the revision, such application shall be deemed to be one for permission under the said paragraph.
• An application for permission under Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Export Trade Control Order prior to the revision or approval under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the same Order, with respect to export of goods listed in the middle column of row 5 to row 15 of appended table 1 of the same Order, which has already been made at the time of the enforcement of this Cabinet Order and which relates to export of goods that require permission under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Export Trade Control Order after the revision, shall be deemed to be an application for permission under the same paragraph.

• この法律において「保険会社等」とは、保険業法（平成七年法律第百五号）第三条第五項の損害保険業免許若しくは同法第百八十五条第五項の外国損害保険業免許を受けた者若しくは同法第二百十九条第五項の免許を受けた者の社員（第九条の二において「保険会社」という。）又は他の法律に基づき火災に係る共済事業を行う法人で財務大臣の指定するものをいう。
• The term 'insurance companies, etc.' as used in this Act means persons who have been granted a casualty insurance business license under paragraph (5) of Article 3 of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995) or a foreign casualty insurance business license under paragraph (5) of Article 185 of the same Act or members of a person who has been granted a license under paragraph (5) of Article 219 of the same Act (referred to as 'insurance companies' in Article 9-2), or those juridical persons who carry out the mutual aid business related to fires pursuant to any other Acts and are designated by the Minister of Finance.

• 文化庁長官は、国内文化財について文化財保護法第三十三条（同法第八十条、第百十八条及び第百二十条で準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出（亡失又は盗難に係るものに限る。）があったときは、その旨を官報で公示するとともに、当該国内文化財が条約第七条（ｂ）（ｉ）に規定する施設から盗取されたものであるときは、外務大臣に通知するものとする。
• Upon receiving notification (limited to notification of loss or theft) in connection with domestic cultural property pursuant to the provisions of Article 33 of the Act for the Protection of Cultural Properties (inclusive of the application mutatis mutandis to Article 80, Article 108, and Article 120 of that Act), the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall make an announcement thereof in the Official Gazette and, when the said property has been stolen from an institution stipulated in Article 7 (b) (i) of the Convention, shall also notify the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

• 第四十七条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（次項第二号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）若しくは第四十七条の三第一項若しくは第二項の規定の適用を受けて同条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録された著作物の複製物を頒布し、又はこれらの複製物によつてこれらの著作物を公衆に提示した者
• a person who either (a) distributed reproductions of works made pursuant to the provisions of Article 47-2, paragraph (1) (excluding, however, reproductions falling within those provided for in item (ii) of the next paragraph) or reproductions of works recorded ephemerally in a memory other than the built-in memory as provided in Article 47-3, paragraph (1) or (2) pursuant to the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (1) or (2), or (b) made these works available to the public through these reproductions;

• 第十七条第四項の異議を述べた保険契約者その他の債権者があるときは、当該保険契約者その他の債権者に対し、弁済し、相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該保険契約者その他の債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該資本金の額の減少をしても当該保険契約者その他の債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
• Where any Policyholder or other creditor has stated objection under Article 17, paragraph (4), a document certifying that the company has made payment or provided equivalent security to such Policyholder or other creditor, or has entrusted equivalent property to a trust company, etc. for the purpose of ensuring that such Policyholder or other creditor receive the payment, or that the reduction of the capital poses no risk of harming the interest of such Policyholder or other creditor; and

• 保護観察所の長は、刑事訴訟法第四百八十条又は第四百八十二条の規定により刑の執行を停止されている者について、検察官の請求があったときは、その者に対し、第五十七条第一項（第二号及び第三号を除く。）、第五十八条、第六十一条及び第六十二条の規定の例により、適当と認める指導監督、補導援護並びに応急の救護及びその援護の措置をとることができる。
• When the director of the probation office is required by the public prosecutor with respect to the person for whom execution of the sentence is stayed pursuant to the provisions of Article 480 or Article 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, he/she may provide the instruction and supervision, the guidance and assistance and urgent aid that he/she deems appropriate or may take measures to assist such person as governed by the provisions of paragraph (1) (excluding items (ii) and (iii)) of Article 57, Article 58, Article 61 and Article 62.

• 受託信託会社等が信託法第三十三条（公平義務）の規定に違反する行為を行い、又はこれを行うおそれがある場合において、これにより一部の受益証券の権利者に回復することができない損害を生ずるおそれがある場合においては、第二百四十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該受益証券の権利者は、受託信託会社等に対し、その行為をやめるよう請求することができる。
• In cases where the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. engages, or is likely to engage, in any act in violation of Article 33 (Duty of Impartiality) of the Trust Act, if such act is likely to cause irreparable harm to some Beneficiary Certificate Holders, such Beneficiary Certificate Holder may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 240(1), demand that the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. cease said act.

• この法律において「保険持株会社」とは、保険会社を子会社とする持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号（持株会社）に規定する持株会社をいう。以下同じ。）であって、第二百七十一条の十八第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第三項ただし書の認可を受けているものをいう。
• The term 'Insurance Holding Company' as used in this Act means a Holding Company (meaning a holding company prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (5), item (i) (Holding Company) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947); the same shall apply hereinafter) which has a Insurance Company as its Subsidiary Company and is established under the authorization set forth in Article 271-18, paragraph (1) or obtains authorization prescribed in Article 271-18, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3).

• この法律に基づいて行う処分（行政事件訴訟法（昭和三十七年法律第百三十九号）第三条第二項に規定する処分をいう。）又は裁決（同条第三項に規定する裁決をいう。）に係る抗告訴訟（同条第一項に規定する抗告訴訟をいう。）については、同法第十二条第四項及び第五項（これらの規定を同法第三十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of Article 12 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act ((Act No. 139 of 1962) including where these paragraphs are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (1) of Article 38 of the Act) shall not apply to an appeal suit (which means an appeal suit as provided for by paragraph (1) of Article 3 of the Act) concerning a disposition (which means a disposition provided for by paragraph (2) of Article 3) or a determination (which means a determination provided for by paragraph (3) of the Article 3) undertaken pursuant to this Extradition Act.

• 独立行政法人等情報公開法第五条の規定により独立行政法人等が同条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報が記録されている著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき、又は独立行政法人等情報公開法第七条の規定により独立行政法人等が著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき。
• where a work, which has not yet been made public and in which information prescribed in Article 5, item (i) (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act has been recorded, is offered or made available to the public by an independent administrative agency, etc. pursuant to the provisions of said Article, or where a work which has not yet been made public, is offered or made public to the public by an independent administrative agency, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act;

• 学部以外の基本組織に係る専任教員数、校舎の面積及び学部以外の基本組織の教育研究に必要な附属施設の基準は、当該学部以外の基本組織の教育研究上の分野に相当すると認められる分野の学部又は学科に係るこれらの基準（第四十五条第一項に規定する共同学科（第十三条及び第三十七条の二において単に「共同学科」という。）に係るものを含む。）に準ずるものとする。
• The standards for the number of full-time teachers and the area of the school buildings for a basic organization other than a faculty, and for attached facilities necessary for carrying out education and research at a basic organization other than the faculty shall conform to such standards for faculties or departments in their fields that are recognized to be equivalent to that of said basic organization other than a faculty (including standards pertaining to inter-university departments prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (1) (simply referred to as "inter-university departments" in Article 13 and Article 37-2).

• 第一項の交付送達は、当該行政機関の職員（法第六十九条第一項の規定に基づき第二十六条第三号又は第五号に掲げる事務に従事する日本銀行の職員を含む。）が第一項に規定する文書を送達すべき場所において、その送達を受けるべき者に当該文書を交付して行う。ただし、その送達を受けるべき者に異議がないときは、その他の場所において当該文書を交付することができる。
• Service by delivery prescribed in paragraph (1) shall be conducted by the official of the administrative organ (including the employees of the Bank of Japan who engage, pursuant to Article 69, paragraph (1) of the Act, in the affairs listed in Article 26, item (iii) or (v)) through delivery of a document prescribed in paragraph (1) to a person who shall receive the service of the document in the place to which the document shall be serviced; provided, however, when a person who shall receive the service has no objection, the document may be delivered to other places.

• この政令は、平成十九年六月一日から施行する。ただし、第二条中輸出貿易管理令第四条第一項第四号の改正規定（「又は別表第四に掲げる地域を仕向地とする貨物」を削る部分及び「を輸出し」を「を別表第四に掲げる地域以外の地域を仕向地として輸出し」に改める部分に限る。）、同令別表第四の改正規定及び同令別表第七の改正規定は、平成十九年一月十五日から施行する。
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from June 1, 2007; provided, however, that the provisions revising Article 4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Export Trade Control Order in Article 2 (limited to the part which deletes the phrase 'or goods to be exported to the regions listed in appended table 4' and the part which revises the term 'exported' to 'exported to the regions other than those listed in appended table 4'), the provisions revising appended table 4 of the said Order, and the provisions revising appended table 7 of the said Order shall come into effect as from January 15, 2007.
• This Cabinet Order shall come into effect as from June 1, 2007; provided, however, that the part of the provision of Article 2 that revises Article 4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Export Trade Control Order (limited to the part deleting the phrase 'or goods to be exported to the regions listed in appended table 4' and the part changing the phrase 'export (goods)' to 'export (goods) to regions other than those listed in appended table 4'), the provision for revising appended table 4 of the same Order and the provision for revising appended table 7 of the same Order shall come into effect as from January 15, 2007.

• 保証証券業務（契約上の債務又は法令上の義務の履行を保証することを約し、その対価を受ける業務のうち、保険数理に基づき、当該対価を決定し、準備金を積み立て、再保険による危険の分散を行うことその他保険に固有の方法を用いて行うものをいう。）による当該保証は、前項第一号に掲げる保険の引受けとみなし、当該保証に係る対価は、同号の保険に係る保険料とみなす。
• The surety by the surety bond business (referring to, among the businesses to guarantee the performance of contractual obligations or legal and regulatory obligations, and receive the consideration, those carried out by setting the amount of consideration, establishing a reserve, and distributing the risks by reinsurance, based on actuarial science, or by using any other methods inherent to insurance) shall be deemed as the underwriting of the classes of insurance listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, and the consideration pertaining to the surety shall be deemed as the insurance premium pertaining to the classes of insurance set forth in that item.

• 証票、電子機器その他の物（第十九条第一項において「証票等」という。）に電磁的方法（電子的方法、磁気的方法その他の人の知覚によつて認識することができない方法をいう。）により入力されている財産的価値であつて、不特定又は多数の者相互間での支払のために使用することができるもの（その使用の状況が通貨のそれと近似しているものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）
• Proprietary nature inputted in vouchers, electronic equipment, or other objects (referred to as 'Vouchers, etc.' in Article 19, paragraph 1) by electromagnetic devices (meaning electronic means, magnetic means or other means that are imperceptible by humans), which may be used for mutual payment among unspecified or many persons (limited to those of which the status of use is specified by Cabinet Order as approximate to that of a currency)

• こ の法律は、犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年に対し、社会内において適切な処遇を行うことにより、再び犯罪をすることを防ぎ、又はその非行をなくし、これら の者が善良な社会の一員として自立し、改善更生することを助けるとともに、恩赦の適正な運用を図るほか、犯罪予防の活動の促進等を行い、もって、社会を保 護し、個人及び公共の福祉を増進することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, with regard to persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents, to prevent them from re-offending or eliminate their delinquencies and assist them to become self-reliant as sound members of society and improve and rehabilitate themselves by treating them properly within society, and to ensure the suitable operation of pardons and promote crime prevention activity, etc., thereby to protect society and enhance the welfare of individuals and the public.

• 信託法第百九条第一項から第三項まで（受益者集会の招集の通知）の規定は、種類権利者集会について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「知れている受益者及び受託者（信託監督人が現に存する場合にあっては、知れている受益者、受託者及び信託監督人）」とあるのは「代表権利者又は特定信託管理者」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 109(1) to (3) inclusive (Notice of a Beneficiaries' Meeting) of the Trust Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting. In this case, the phrase 'known beneficiaries and the trustee (in cases where there is a trust supervisor, known beneficiaries, the trustee, and the trust supervisor)' in paragraph (1) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder and the Specified Trust Administrator,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 家庭裁判所は、第三条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件を終局させる決定をした場合において、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより当該事件の被害者等から申出があるときは、その申出をした者に対し、次に掲げる事項を通知するものとする。ただし、その通知をすることが少年の健全な育成を妨げるおそれがあり相当でないと認められるものについては、この限りでない。
• When there is a request from the victim, etc. of the case involving a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, the family court shall give the following information to the person that filed the request when the court makes a ruling that closes the case; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the giving such information is found likely to hinder sound development of the Juvenile and inappropriate.

• 特定目的信託契約において受益権を元本持分を有しない種類の受益権に分割している場合であって第二百六十九条第一項（第一号の場合に限る。）の規定により資産信託流動化計画に記載し、又は記録する事項に係る特定目的信託契約の変更を行うときは、権利者集会の承諾の決議のほか種類権利者集会（元本持分を有しない種類の受益権に係るものに限る。）の承諾を得なければならない。
• In cases where beneficial interest is divided into beneficial interest including a class(es) with no Share of Principal under the Specific Purpose Trust Contract, when making a change to the Specific Purpose Trust Contract with regard to matters stated or recorded in the Asset Trust Securitization Plan pursuant to the provisions of Article 269(1) (limited to the case set forth in item (i)), approval shall be obtained at the Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting (limited to those pertaining to beneficial interest of classes with no Share of Principal) in addition to the resolution for approval made at the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.

• 同条第二項の規定による公告をしたことを証する書面並びに第百十一条第二項の規定による公告及び催告をしたこと並びに異議を述べた債権者があるときは、当該債権者に対し弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該優先資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面
• documents proving that public notice has been given under Article 110(2) and in cases where public notice or notice under Article 111(2) has been given and a creditor has stated his/her objection, documents proving that payment has been made to said creditor, that reasonable collateral has been provided thereto, that reasonable property has been entrusted for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment, or that the reduction in the Amount of Preferred Capital is not likely to harm said creditor;

• 設立時取締役（相互会社の設立に際して取締役となる者をいう。以下同じ。）、設立時会計参与（相互会社の設立に際して会計参与となる者をいう。以下同じ。）、設立時監査役（相互会社の設立に際して監査役となる者をいう。以下同じ。）又は設立時会計監査人（相互会社の設立に際して会計監査人となる者をいう。以下同じ。）の選任は、創立総会の決議によって行わなければならない。
• The election of the directors at incorporation (referring to the persons who become directors at the incorporation of a Mutual Company; the same shall apply hereinafter), accounting advisors at incorporation (referring to the persons who become accounting advisors at the incorporation of a Mutual Company; the same shall apply hereinafter), auditors at incorporation (referring to the persons who become company auditors at the incorporation of a Mutual Company; the same shall apply hereinafter) and accounting auditors at incorporation (referring to the persons who become accounting auditors at the incorporation of a Mutual Company; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be made by a resolution of the Organizational Meeting.

• 第二百十二条（第四項を除く。）の規定は、特定目的信託の受託者となる信託会社等が原委託者（信託会社等と特定目的信託契約を締結する者をいう。以下この編において同じ。）から特定目的信託の信託財産として取得する資産及び受託信託会社等が当該特定目的信託の信託財産として取得し、又は所有する資産について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 212 (excluding paragraph (4)) shall apply mutatis mutandis to assets that the Trust Company, etc. serving as the trustee of a Specific Purpose Trust acquires from the Originator (meaning the person who concluded the Specific Purpose Trust Contract with the Trust Company, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Part) as the trust property of the Specific Purpose Trust, and to assets acquired or possessed by a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. as the trust property of said Specific Purpose Trust. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 国外において商業用レコードの製作を業とする者が、実演家等保護条約の締約国の国民、世界貿易機関の加盟国の国民又はレコード保護条約の締約国の国民（当該締約国の法令に基づいて設立された法人及び当該締約国に主たる事務所を有する法人を含む。）であるレコード製作者からそのレコード（第八条各号のいずれかに該当するものを除く。）の原盤の提供を受けて製作した商業用レコード
• a commercial phonogram manufactured by those engaged in the business of manufacturing commercial phonograms outside this country, from the matrix of the phonogram (other than those phonograms with respect to which any of the four items of Article 8 applies) received from the producer of phonogram who produced said phonogram and who is a national of any of the contracting states to the Convention for the Protection of Performers, etc., the members of the World Trade Organization or the Contracting States to the Phonograms Convention ("nationals" includes juridical persons established under the laws and regulations of such contracting state or member and those who have their principal offices in such Contracting State or member).

• 恩赦法（昭和二十二年法律第二十号）第十二条の規定による中央更生保護審査会の申出は、刑事施設（少年法（昭和二十三年法律第百六十八号）第五十六条第三項の規定により少年院において刑を執行する場合における当該少年院を含む。以下第一条の二、第六条、第八条及び第十一条第三項において同じ。）若しくは保護観察所の長又は検察官の上申があった者に対してこれを行うものとする。
• Pursuant to the provisions of Article 12 of the Pardon Act (Act No. 20 of 1947) a recommendation by the National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission shall be made with respect to those persons for whom there has been a petition by a penal institution (including the juvenile training school concerned when the sentence is served in a juvenile training school under the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 56 of the Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of 1948), hereinafter the same shall apply to Article 1-2, Article 6, Article 8 and paragraph (3) of Article 11), warden, the director of the probation office or by the public prosecutor.

• 第百九十四条第四項において準用する会社法第九百五十五条第一項の規定に違反して、調査記録簿等（同項に規定する調査記録簿等をいう。以下この条において同じ。）に同項に規定する電子公告調査に関し法務省令で定めるものを記載せず、若しくは記録せず、若しくは虚偽の記載若しくは記録をし、又は同項の規定に違反して調査記録簿等を保存しなかった者は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 955(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 194(4), failed to state or record the matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice with regard to the Electronic Public Notice Investigation prescribed in Article 955(1) of that Act in the Investigation Record Book, etc. (meaning the Investigation Record Book as prescribed in Article 955(1) of that Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or who has made a false statement or record therein, or has failed to preserve the Investigation Record Book, etc., in violation of Article 955(1) of that Act, shall be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

• 受託信託会社等は、信託財産に関して負担した公租公課、第二百三十一条の規定により行った資金の借入れに係る債務その他の費用又は信託事務を処理するため自己に過失なくして受けた損害の補償については、信託財産を売却し、他の権利者に先立ってその権利を行使することができる。ただし、その権利を行使することが信託の目的に反することとなる場合には、その間、行使することができない。
• A Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. may, with regard to taxes and other public charges borne in relation to the trust property, obligations pertaining to borrowings of funds made pursuant to the provisions of Article 231, or any other costs, or with regard to compensation for damages incurred while processing trust affairs in the absence of negligence, sell the trust property and exercise its right in preference to other right holders; provided, however, that it may not exercise the right in cases where the exercise of said right would run counter to the purpose of the trust.

• 第二百十七条第一項（第二百九条第二項（第二百八十六条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。）の規定による報告若しくは資料の提出をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告若しくは資料の提出をし、第二百十七条第一項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避し、又は同項の規定による質問に対して答弁をせず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をしたとき。
• when the person has failed to submit reports or materials under Article 217(1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 286(1)); hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), when the person has submitted false reports or materials, or when the person has refused, hindered, or avoided the inspection under Article 217(1), has failed to answer the questions asked under that paragraph, or has given a false answer.

• 有線放送事業者は、放送される実演を有線放送した場合（営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金（いずれの名義をもつてするかを問わず、実演の提示につき受ける対価をいう。次条第一項において同じ。）を受けない場合を除く。）には、当該実演（著作隣接権の存続期間内のものに限り、第九十二条第二項第二号に掲げるものを除く。）に係る実演家に相当な額の報酬を支払わなければならない。
• When a wire-broadcasting organization has wire-broadcasted a broadcasted performance (excluding when for non-profit-making purposes and if no fees are charged to the audience or spectators ("fees" includes consideration of any kind whatsoever for the making available of the performance; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) of the next Article)), the organization shall pay a reasonable amount of remuneration to the performers whose performance (only, however, to the extent of the duration of the neighboring rights, excluding those described in Article 92, paragraph (2) item (ii)) is incorporated in such wire-broadcast.

• 公表された著作物又は相当期間にわたり公衆に提供され、若しくは提示されている事実が明らかである著作物は、著作権者の不明その他の理由により相当な努力を払つてもその著作権者と連絡することができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者のために供託して、その裁定に係る利用方法により利用することができる。
• When, despite reasonable efforts, it is not possible to contact the copyright holder because his identity is unknown or for other [similar] reasons, then it shall be possible to exploit, under authority of a ruling [for compulsory license] issued by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and upon depositing, for the benefit of the copyright holder, compensation in the amount fixed by the Commissioner as corresponding to the ordinary amount of royalty therefor, a work which has been made public or a work as to which it is clear that it has been offered or made available to the public for a considerable period of time.

• 第二百十七条から第二百十九条までの規定は、資産対応証券の募集等の取扱いを行う特定譲渡人について準用する。この場合において、第二百十七条第一項中「この法律」とあるのは「この法律又は第二百九条第一項において準用する金融商品取引法の規定」と、「その業務若しくは財産」とあるのは「その資産対応証券の募集等の取扱い」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 217 to Article 219 inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to Specified Transferors handling Public Offerings, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities. In this case the phrases 'this Act' and 'business or property thereof' in Article 217(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'this Act or the provisions of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(1)' and 'handling the Public Offering, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities,' respectively, and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 特定資本金の額の減少による変更の登記の申請書には、第百十一条第二項の規定による公告及び催告をしたこと並びに異議を述べた債権者があるときは、当該債権者に対し弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、若しくは当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として相当の財産を信託したこと又は当該特定資本金の額の減少をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
• In cases where public notice or notice is given under Article 111(2) or a creditor has stated his/her objections, documents proving that payment has been made to said creditor that reasonable collateral has been provided thereto, that reasonable property has been entrusted for the purpose of having said creditor receive payment, or that the reduction in the Amount of Specified Capital is not likely to harm said creditor shall be attached to the written application to register a change due to a reduction in the Amount of Specified Capital.

• この法律において「公告方法」とは、株式会社及び外国会社である外国保険会社等にあっては会社法第二条第三十三号（定義）に規定する公告方法をいい、相互会社及び外国保険会社等（外国会社を除く。以下この項において同じ。）にあっては相互会社及び外国保険会社等が公告（この法律又は他の法律の規定により官報に掲載する方法によりしなければならないものとされているものを除く。）をする方法をいう。
• The term 'Method of Public Notice' as used in this Act means the Method of Public Notice prescribed in Article 2, item (xxxiii) (Definitions) of the Companies Act with regard to stock companies and foreign insurance companies, etc. which are foreign companies, and the method of making public notices by mutual companies and foreign insurance companies, etc. (excluding foreign companies; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) with regard to mutual companies and foreign insurance companies, etc. (except cases where provisions of this Act or other Acts prescribe that a method listed in the official gazette shall be used).

• 流動化証券　資産の流動化に関する法律（平成十年法律第百五号）第二条第九項に規定する特定社債券若しくは同条第十五項に規定する受益証券であつて同条第一項に規定する特定資産が外国公社債等のみであるもの又は投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律（昭和二十六年法律第百九十八号）第二条第四項に規定する証券投資信託であつて投資対象が外国公社債等のみであるものに係る同条第七項に規定する受益証券をいう。
• Liquid securities:　Meaning specified corporate bonds prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9) of the Act on the Liquidation of Assets (Act No. 105 of 1998), or beneficiary securities prescribed in paragraph (15) of the said Article for which specified assets prescribed in paragraph (1) of the said Article are only the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc., or beneficiary securities prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (7) of the Act on Investment Trust and Investment Corporation pertaining to securities investment trust prescribed in paragraph (4) of the said Article for which the subject of investment are only the Foreign Public and Corporate Bonds, etc.

• 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の規定による裁定についての行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による異議申立てにおいては、その裁定に係る補償金の額についての不服をその裁定についての不服の理由とすることができない。ただし、第六十七条第一項の裁定を受けた者が著作権者の不明その他これに準ずる理由により前条第一項の訴えを提起することができない場合は、この限りでない。
• In an objection raised under the Administrative Dissatisfaction Inspection Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) to a ruling [for compulsory license] issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or Article 69, dissatisfaction with the amount of the compensation fixed shall not constitute a reason for dissatisfaction with the issuance of the ruling [for compulsory license]; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where the person who obtains a ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 67, paragraph (1) is unable to bring an action provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article because the identity of the copyright holder is unknown or for other equivalent reasons.

• 技術的保護手段の回避を行うことを専らその機能とする装置（当該装置の部品一式であつて容易に組み立てることができるものを含む。）若しくは技術的保護手段の回避を行うことを専らその機能とするプログラムの複製物を公衆に譲渡し、若しくは貸与し、公衆への譲渡若しくは貸与の目的をもつて製造し、輸入し、若しくは所持し、若しくは公衆の使用に供し、又は当該プログラムを公衆送信し、若しくは送信可能化した者
• a person who either: [(a)] [(A)] transfers to the public the ownership of, or rents to the public, [(B)] manufactures, imports or possesses for transfer of ownership or rental to the public, or [(C)] offers for use by the public, a device the sole function of which is to circumvent technological protection measures (including a set of parts [of such a device] capable of being easily assembled) or reproductions of a computer program the sole function of which is to circumvent technological protection measures, or [(b)] transmits to the public, or makes transmittable, the aforementioned computer program;

• 二次的著作物である翻訳物が、第二十八条の規定により第二十二条から第二十四条までに規定する権利と同一の権利を有する者若しくはその許諾を得た者によつて上演、演奏、上映、公衆送信若しくは口述の方法で公衆に提示され、又は第二十八条の規定により第二十三条第一項に規定する権利と同一の権利を有する者若しくはその許諾を得た者によつて送信可能化された場合には、その原著作物は、公表されたものとみなす。
• An original work shall be deemed to have been "made public" (a) when its translation (a form of derivative works) has been made available to the public, by a person who, pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, is entitled to the same rights as those provided for in Articles 22 to 24 or by a person with authorization from such a person, by means of its stage performance, musical performance, screen presentation, public transmission or recitation, or (b) when such translation has been made transmittable by a person who, pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, is entitled to the same rights as those provided for in Article 23, paragraph (1) or by a person with authorization from such a person.

• 金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二条第二十一項第一号及び第四号から第六号までに掲げる取引のうち、金融商品（同条第二十四項に規定する金融商品をいう。以下この条において同じ。）、金融商品に係る権利又は金銭債権（金融商品であるもの及び金融商品に係る権利であるものを除く。次項第一号において同じ。）を移転することを約する取引（当該取引が差金の授受のみによつて決済されるものを除く。）
• Transactions listed in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (i), and item (iv) to item (vi) inclusive of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) wherein the transfer of financial instruments (meaning financial instruments prescribed in paragraph (24) of the said Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), rights pertaining to financial instruments or monetary claims (excluding those that are financial instruments and those that are rights pertaining to financial instruments; the same shall apply in item (i) of the following paragraph) is promised (excluding those wherein settlement of the transactions may be made only by paying or receiving the differences)

• 検察官は、家庭裁判所から送致を受けた事件について、公訴を提起するに足りる犯罪の嫌疑があると思料するときは、公訴を提起しなければならない。ただし、送致を受けた事件の一部について公訴を提起するに足りる犯罪の嫌疑がないか、又は犯罪の情状等に影響を及ぼすべき新たな事情を発見したため、訴追を相当でないと思料するときは、この限りでない。送致後の情況により訴追を相当でないと思料するときも、同様である。
• A public prosecutor shall institute prosecution regarding a case referred to by a family court if the prosecutor considers that there is sufficient suspicion to institute prosecution; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the public prosecutor considers that prosecution is inappropriate due to lack of suspicion for prosecution in part of the case or finding of a new fact that can affect the circumstances of the crime etc. The same shall apply to the case where prosecution is considered inappropriate due to the situation after the referral.

• 気象庁長官は、第十七条の規定により許可を受けた者が第十八条第一項各号のいずれかに該当しないこととなつた場合その他第十七条の規定により許可を受けた者の予報業務の適正な運営を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、当該許可を受けた者に対し、その施設及び要員又はその現象の予想の方法について同項各号に適合するための措置その他当該予報業務の運営を改善するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• In the case where a person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions under Article 17 no longer falls under any of the items of Article 18, paragraph (1) or when the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency otherwise finds a necessity in order to ensure the appropriate operation of forecasting services by a person who has obtained a license pursuant to the provisions of Article 17, the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency may order the person who has obtained said license to take measures to ensure conformity to the items of the same paragraph with regard to the facilities and staff members thereof or the methods of predicting phenomena thereby and other necessary measures to improve the operation of said forecasting services.

• 共同学科に係る専任教員の数は、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部とみなして、その種類及び規模に応じ別表第一イの表の中欄又はロの表を適用して得られる教授等の数（次項において「全体専任教員数」という。）をこれらの学科に係る収容定員の割合に応じて按分した数（その数に一に満たない端数があるときはこれを切り捨てる。以下この条において「大学別専任教員数」という。）以上とする。
• The number of full-time teachers for inter-university departments shall not be less than the number calculated by allocating the number of professors, etc. obtained by applying the middle column of table (a) or table (b) of Appended Table 1, by deeming all departments organizing said inter-university curricula at respective universities to be a single faculty, in accordance with those departments' types and sizes (referred to as the "number of overall full-time teachers" in the following paragraph), and in accordance with respective universities' ratios of the admission capacity for these departments (when there is a fraction of less than one, such fraction shall be rounded off; hereinafter referred to as the "specified number of full-time teachers by university" in this Article).

• 地方委員会は、 第一項の決定をした場合において、当該決定を受けた者について、その釈放までの間に、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する行為をしたこと、予定されていた釈放 後の住居、就業先その他の生活環境に著しい変化が生じたことその他その釈放が相当でないと認められる特別の事情が生じたと認めるときは、仮釈放又は仮出場を許すか否かに関する審理を再開しなければならない。この場合においては、当該決定は、その効力を失う。
• If, after the Regional Board renders a decision under paragraph (1), it considers that a person for whom a decision has been rendered has engaged in an act prejudicial to the discipline and order of a penal institution, or substantial changes in the planned residence after release, employment or other social circumstances factors or any specific circumstances have occurred which make the Board consider that release is not suitable, prior to the release, it shall resume examinations for whether or not the parole or provisional release is to be permitted. In this case, said decision shall cease to be effective.

• 前二条に定めるもののほか、第三十四条から第三十六条まで及び第三十八条から第四十条までの規定にかかわらず、共同学科に係る施設及び設備については、それぞれの大学に置く当該共同教育課程を編成する学科を合わせて一の学部又は学科とみなしてその種類、教員数及び学生数に応じて必要な施設及び設備を備え、かつ、教育研究に支障がないと認められる場合には、それぞれの大学ごとに当該学科に係る施設及び設備を備えることを要しない。
• In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding two Articles, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 34 to Article 36 and Article 38 to Article 40, when departments organizing inter-university curricula at respective universities have facilities and equipment that are necessary in accordance with their types and the number of teachers and students, by deeming all those departments to be a single faculty or department, and if it is recognized that the education and research would not be impeded, it shall not be required that respective universities separately have such facilities and equipment for said departments.

• 特定目的会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、各事業年度に係る計算書類（貸借対照表、損益計算書その他特定目的会社の財産及び損益の状況を示すために必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この款並びに第百十一条第二項第二号及び第百十八条において同じ。）、事業報告及び利益の処分又は損失の処理に関する議案（以下この款において「利益処分案」という。）並びにこれらの附属明細書を作成しなければならない。
• A Specific Purpose Company shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, prepare Financial Statements (meaning a balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and any other statements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being necessary and appropriate to indicate the status of the property and profits and losses of the Specific Purpose Company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Subsection, Article 111(2)(ii) and Article 118) and a business report pertaining to each business year and a proposal concerning the appropriation of profits or disposition of losses (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Proposal for Appropriation of Profits' in this Subsection), as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof.

• その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを行政機関（行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「行政機関情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項に規定する行政機関をいう。以下同じ。）に提供した場合（行政機関情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。）　行政機関情報公開法の規定により行政機関の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
• where a work not yet made public has been offered to an administrative organ (an "administrative organ" means any of those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as "the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act")), except, however, in the case where manifestation of intention of the author to the contrary has been made by the time when the decision to disclose has been made pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act:　the offering and the making available to the public of such work by the head of the administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Organs Information Disclosure Act;

• 保護観察所の長は、第六十一条第二項（第八十八条の規定によりその例によることとされる場合を含む。）の規定による委託及び第六十二条第二項（第八十八条の規定によりその例によることとされる場合を含む。）の規定による応急の救護に要した費用並びに第八十七条第一項の費用を、期限を指定して、その費用を要した措置を受けた者又はその扶養義務者から徴収しなければならない。ただし、これらの者が、その費用を負担することができないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The director of the probation office shall collect the costs required for the commission pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 61 (including cases which are deemed to be governed by such provisions pursuant to the provision of Article 88) and the urgent aid pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 62 (including cases which are deemed to be governed by such provisions pursuant to the provision of Article 88) and the costs under paragraph (1) of Article 87 from persons who have received measures requiring such costs or persons under obligation to support them; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the director of the probation office finds that they are unable to pay such costs.

• 第六十三条第一項から第三項までの規定及び権利者集会に関する規定（第二百四十三条第三項及び第二百四十五条を除く。）は、書面による決議を行う場合について準用する。この場合において、第六十三条第一項中「取締役又は特定社員が社員総会の目的である事項のうち無議決権事項について提案をした場合において、当該提案」とあるのは「決議の目的たる事項」と、「当該提案を」とあるのは「当該事項を」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 63(1) to (3) and the provisions concerning Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meetings (excluding Article 243(3) and Article 245) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a written resolution is made. In this case, the phrase 'In cases where a director or a Specified Equity Member has made a proposal on the Matters to Be Voted Upon by Specified Equity Members Alone from among the subjects of a general meeting of members, if all of the Specified Equity Members (limited to those who may exercise their voting rights on such a matter) have shown the common consensus, either in writing or in the form of Electromagnetic Records, that said proposal should be adopted' in Article 63(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'If all of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders (limited to those who have voting rights) have shown the common consensus, either in writing or in the form of Electromagnetic Records, that the matter subject to resolution should be adopted,' the phrase 'approving said proposal' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'approving said matter,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 東京高等検察庁検事長は、前条第一項の規定による法務大臣の命令を受けたときは、逃亡犯罪人が仮拘禁許可状により拘禁され、又は仮拘禁許可状による拘禁を停止されている場合を除き、東京高等検察庁の検察官をして、東京高等裁判所の裁判官のあらかじめ発する拘禁許可状により、逃亡犯罪人を拘禁させなければならない。但し、逃亡犯罪人が定まつた住居を有する場合であつて、東京高等検察庁検事長において逃亡犯罪人が逃亡するおそれがないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Upon receiving the order from the Minister of Justice provided for in paragraph (1) of Article 4, the Superintending Prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office shall, except when the fugitive is being detained under a provisional detention permit or when the detention of the fugitive under a provisional detention permit has been suspended, have a public prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office detain the fugitive under a detention permit which has been issued in advance by a judge of the Tokyo High Court; provided that this provision shall not apply when the fugitive has a fixed residence and the Superintending Prosecutor of the Tokyo High Public Prosecutors Office finds that there is no risk of the fugitive fleeing.

• 前項の規定により文字、図形等を拡大して複製する教科用の図書（当該教科用図書に掲載された著作物の全部又は相当部分を複製するものに限る。以下この項において「教科用拡大図書」という。）を作成しようとする者は、あらかじめ当該教科用図書を発行する者にその旨を通知するとともに、営利を目的として当該教科用拡大図書を頒布する場合にあつては、前条第二項に規定する補償金の額に準じて文化庁長官が毎年定める額の補償金を当該著作物の著作権者に支払わなければならない。
• A person who intends to prepare a textbook for school education by reproduction of a work or works contained in a school textbook by enlarging the letters and characters, illustrations, etc. [of such work(s)] pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (textbooks for school education shall in this paragraph be limited to only those which reproduce the whole or a considerable portion of a work that is printed in the relevant school textbook; such textbooks for school education being in this paragraph referred to as "large-print textbooks for school education") shall give advance notice to the publisher of the said textbook and, in the case where copies of such large-print textbook for school education are to be distributed for profit-making purposes, pay to the holder(s) of the copyright compensation, the amount of which will be fixed each year by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs in proportion to the amount of compensation provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.

• 第二百六十九条第一項（第一号の場合に限る。）の規定により資産信託流動化計画に記載し、又は記録する事項に係る特定目的信託契約の変更を行う場合において、これを承諾する決議を行う権利者集会に先立ってその変更に反対する旨を受託信託会社等に対し書面をもって通知し、かつ、当該権利者集会において反対した受益証券の権利者は、当該受託信託会社等に対し、自己の有する受益権を当該変更がなければ当該受益権が有すべき公正な価格をもって買い取るべき旨を請求することができる。
• In cases where a change is made to the Specific Purpose Trust Contract with regard to matters stated or recorded in the Asset Trust Securitization Plan pursuant to the provisions of Article 269(1) (limited to the case set forth in item (i)), a Beneficiary Certificate Holder who notifies the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. of his/her dissent to the change prior to the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting where the resolution to approve the change is to be adopted and who dissents to said change at said Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting may demand that said Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. purchase his/her beneficial interest at a fair price which would have been given for said beneficial interest if the relevant change had not been made.

• その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを独立行政法人等（独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百四十号。以下「独立行政法人等情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人等をいう。以下同じ。）に提供した場合（独立行政法人等情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。）　独立行政法人等情報公開法の規定により当該独立行政法人等が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
• where a work not yet made public has been offered to incorporated administrative agencies, etc. ("incorporated administrative agencies, etc." means any of those provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 140 of 2001; hereinafter referred to as "the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act")), except in the case where the author's manifestation of intention to the contrary has been made by the time when the decision to disclose has been made pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act:　the offering and the making available to the public of the work by an incorporated administrative agencies, etc. pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. Information Disclosure Act;

• 家庭裁判所は、 第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて前条第一項各号に掲げる罪のもの又は第三条第一項第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて前条第一項各号 に掲げる罪に係る刑罰法令に触れるものについて、第十七条第一項第二号の措置がとられており、かつ、少年に弁護士である付添人がない場合において、事案の 内容、保護者の有無その他の事情を考慮し、審判の手続に弁護士である付添人が関与する必要があると認めるときは、弁護士である付添人を付することができる。
• The family court may appoint an attendant who is an attorney at law in a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) who committed a crime listed in any of the items in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii) who committed an act violating criminal laws and regulations concerning crimes listed in any of the items in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article for the Juvenile against whom the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) has been implemented and who has no attendant who is an attorney at law if the court finds that participation of an attendant who is an attorney at law is needed for the hearing in light of the nature of the case, presence or absence of the Custodian and other circumstances.

• 第九十四条の二、第九十五条の三第三項若しくは第九十七条の三第三項に規定する報酬又は第九十五条第一項若しくは第九十七条第一項に規定する二次使用料を受ける権利は、前項の規定の適用については、著作隣接権とみなす。この場合において、前条中「著作隣接権者」とあるのは「著作隣接権者（次条第四項の規定により著作隣接権とみなされる権利を有する者を含む。）」と、同条第一項中「著作隣接権」とあるのは「著作隣接権（同項の規定により著作隣接権とみなされる権利を含む。）」とする。
• For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the right to remuneration provided for in Article 94-2, Article 95-3, paragraph (3) or Article 97-3, paragraph (3) or the right to secondary use fees as provided for in Article 95, paragraph (1) or Article 97, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be neighboring rights. In such case, the term "the holders of neighboring rights" in the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "the holder of neighboring rights (including the persons entitled to the rights deemed to be neighboring rights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the next Article)", and the term "neighboring rights" in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "neighboring rights (including the rights deemed to be neighboring rights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the next Article)".

• 法第二十二条の二第一項に規定する政令で定める行為は、次に掲げる行為（顧客分別金信託（金融商品取引法第四十三条の二第二項の規定による信託をいう。）に係る契約の締結又は当該契約に係る受益者の指定その他財務省令で定める行為を除く。）とする。ただし、第一号から第八号までに掲げる行為にあつては、本人確認済みの顧客等（法第二十二条の二第一項に規定する顧客等をいい、法第十八条第三項の規定により顧客とみなされる自然人を含む。以下この条において同じ。）との間の行為を除く。
• Acts specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be the following acts (excluding acts of concluding a contract pertaining to customer-oriented money trust (meaning trust pursuant to the provision of Article 43-2, paragraph (2) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act) or designating beneficiaries pertaining to such a contract, or other acts specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance); provided, however, that for the acts listed in items (i) to (viii) inclusive, acts committed with customers, etc. (meaning customers, etc. prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the Act, including natural persons who shall be deemed to be customers pursuant to the provision of Article 18, paragraph (3) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) whose identity has already been confirmed shall be excluded.

• 地方委員会が行う第一項の規定による命令、第三項の規定による引致に係る判断及び前項本文の規定による釈放に係る判断は、三人の委員をもって構成する合議体（第七十一条の規定による申請、第七十五条第一項の決定又は第八十一条第五項の規定による決定をするか否かに関する審理の開始後においては、当該審理を担当する合議体）で行う。ただし、前項本文の規定による釈放に係る地方委員会の判断については、急速を要するときは、あらかじめ地方委員会が指名する一人の委員で行うことができる。
• The order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the judgment pertaining to the apprehension pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) and the judgment pertaining to the release pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph carried out by the Regional Board shall be conducted by a council composed of three Board members (or, after the examinations for whether or not the application pursuant to the provisions of Article 71 should be made, whether or not the decision pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 75 should be made or whether or not the decision pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) of Article 81 should be made commence, the council taking charge of such examinations); provided, however, that, in a case requiring urgency, the judgment of the Regional Board pertaining to the release pursuant to the provision of the main clause of the preceding paragraph may be made by one Board member designated by the Regional Board in advance.

• 会社法第八百四十七条第三項から第八項まで（責任追及等の訴え）及び第八百四十八条から第八百五十三条まで（第八百四十九条第二項及び第五項並びに第八百五十一条を除く。）（訴えの管轄、訴訟参加、和解、費用等の請求、再審の訴え）の規定は、特定目的会社における責任追及の訴えについて準用する。この場合において、同法第八百四十七条第三項から第五項まで及び第七項の規定中「株主」とあるのは「特定社員又は優先出資社員」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 847(3) to (8) inclusive (Action for Pursing Liability, etc.) and Article 848 to Article 853 inclusive (excluding Article 849(2) and (5) and Article 851) (Jurisdiction of an Action, Intervention, Settlement, Claim for Costs, etc., Action for Retrial) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Actions Seeking Liability filed by a Specific Purpose Company. In this case, the term 'shareholder' in Article 847(3) to (5) inclusive and (7) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Equity Member or Preferred Equity Member,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 更生保護法（平成十九年法律第八十八号）第六十七条第二項の申請があつた場合において、家庭裁判所は、 審判の結果、第二十四条第一項第一号の保護処分を受けた者がその遵守すべき事項を遵守せず、同法第六十七条第一項の警告を受けたにもかかわらず、なお遵守 すべき事項を遵守しなかつたと認められる事由があり、その程度が重く、かつ、その保護処分によつては本人の改善及び更生を図ることができないと認めるとき は、決定をもつて、第二十四条第一項第二号又は第三号の保護処分をしなければならない。
• When there is a request as pursuant to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (2) of the Offenders Rehabilitation Act (Act No. 88 of 2007), the family court shall, by a ruling, subject a person with regard to whom a ruling as prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (i) has been made to the protective measures prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii) if the court finds, as a result of the hearing, that there are grounds indicating that the person failed to comply with compliance rules and still failed to do so despite warnings as prescribed in Article 67, paragraph (1) of the Offenders Rehabilitation Act, that the failure is so serious, and that the educational and supervisory measures in place are not sufficient to improve or rehabilitate the person.

• 特定目的会社は、その成立後二年以内に、その成立前から存在する財産であってその事業のために継続して使用するものの取得をする場合には、当該取得がその効力を生ずる日の前日までに、社員総会の決議によって、当該取得に係る契約の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、第一号に掲げる額の第二号に掲げる額に対する割合が五分の一（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）を超えないとき、又は当該契約により取得する財産が資産流動化計画に定められた特定資産であるときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company is to acquire, within two years of its incorporation, property that has existed since before its incorporation and which it will use continuously for its business, it shall obtain approval for the contract of such acquisition through a resolution made at a general meeting of members by the day prior to the day when said acquisition takes effect; provided, however that this shall not apply to cases where the ratio of the amount listed in item (i) to the amount listed in item (ii) does not exceed one-fifth (if a smaller ratio is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a ratio) or where the property acquired under said contract is a Specified Asset prescribed in the Asset Securitization Plan:

• 資産流動化計画の定めによる特定資産の管理及び処分を終了し、かつ、特定社債若しくは特定約束手形を発行し、又は特定目的借入れを行っている場合においてその償還及び支払並びに弁済を完了した特定目的会社が新たな資産流動化計画に基づく資産の流動化に係る業務を行うときは、当該特定目的会社の取締役は、第一種特定目的会社にあっては遅滞なく、第二種特定目的会社にあっては資産流動化計画の定めにより優先出資を消却する前に、当該特定目的会社の貸借対照表を作成し、社員総会の承認を受けなければならない。
• In cases where the administration and disposition of Specified Assets under the provisions of an Asset Securitization Plan are completed and Specified Bonds and Specified Promissory Notes are issued or Specific Purpose Borrowings are made, if a Specific Purpose Company that has completed the redemption, payment or the performance thereof carries out business pertaining to Asset Securitization under a new Asset Securitization Plan, the directors of said Specific Purpose Company shall prepare a balance sheet for said Specific Purpose Company and obtain approval at a general meeting of members, without delay in the case of a Type 1 Specific Purpose Company and before canceling the Preferred Equity pursuant to the Asset Securitization Plan in the case of a Type 2 Specific Purpose Company.

• 登録検定機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（その作成に代えて電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）の作成がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次項及び第五十条第二号において「財務諸表等」という。）を作成し、五年間事務所に備えて置かなければならない。
• A registered verification body shall, within three months after the end of each business year, prepare an inventory of property, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement or an income and expenditure account, and a business report for the business year (including an electromagnetic record (which means any record that is prepared by electronic, magnetic, or other means unrecognizable by human perception, and is provided for information processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in cases where an electromagnetic record is prepared in lieu of the preparation thereof in the form of paper documents; referred to as "financial statements, etc." in the following paragraph and item (ii) of Article 50) and maintain them at its office for a period of five years.

• 第一項の規定により保護観察を一時的に解除されている保護観察処分少年に対する第五十条及び第六十三条の規定の適用については、第五十条中「以下「一般遵守事項」という」とあるのは「第二号ロ及び第三号に掲げる事項を除く」と、同条第二号中「守り、保護観察官及び保護司による指導監督を誠実に受ける」とあるのは「守る」と、同条第五号中「転居又は七日以上の旅行」とあるのは「転居」と、第六十三条第二項第二号中「遵守事項」とあるのは「第七十条第三項の規定により読み替えて適用される第五十条に掲げる事項」とする。
• With respect to the application of the provisions of Article 50 and Article 63 for the juvenile under probation for whom probation is temporarily suspended pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the term 'hereinafter referred to as 'general conditions'' in Article 50 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'excluding matters listed in item (ii)(b) and item (iii)', and the term 'observe the following matters and undergo the instruction and supervision of probation officers and volunteer probation officers sincerely' in item (ii) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'observe the following matters', and the term 'change the residence or travel for more than seven days' in item (v) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'change the residence', and the term 'the conditions' in item (ii) of paragraph (2) of Article 63 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'matters listed in Article 50 as applied by being deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 70'.

• 受託信託会社等が辞任し、又は解任された場合には、当該受託信託会社等であった信託会社等（以下この条において「前受託信託会社等」という。）は、遅滞なく、信託財産に係る財産目録及び貸借対照表を作成し、権利者集会の承認を受けなければならない。この場合において、信託法第七十七条第二項の規定の適用については、同項中「受益者（信託管理人が現に存する場合にあっては、信託管理人。次項において同じ。）が前項の計算」とあるのは、「権利者集会が資産の流動化に関する法律第二百七十五条第一項の財産目録及び貸借対照表」とする。
• In cases where a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. resigns or is dismissed, the Trust Company, etc. that served as said Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Fiduciary Trust Company, etc.' in this Article) shall, without delay, prepare an inventory of assets and a balance sheet pertaining to the trust property, and shall gain approval thereof at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting. In this case, with regard to application of the provisions of Article 77(2) of the Trust Act, the phrase 'a beneficiary (in cases where there is a trust administrator, the trust administrator; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) approves the Accounting set forth in the preceding paragraph' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'approval of the inventory of assets and balance sheet set forth in Article 275(1) of the Act on Securitization of Assets is gained at the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting.'

• 他勘定預金契約等　他の特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関との間の前項第十一号イ若しくはロに掲げる取引であつて当該取引に係る資金の運用若しくは調達に関する経理が当該他の特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関における特別国際金融取引勘定において整理されるものに係る契約又は他の特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関との間の外国公社債等若しくは流動化証券の取得若しくは譲渡であつて当該行為に係る資金の運用若しくは調達に関する経理が当該他の特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関における特別国際金融取引勘定において整理されるものをいう。
• Deposit contract for other account, etc.:　Meaning a contract pertaining to the transactions listed in item (xi)(a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph with another approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account, of which accounting related to the operation or procurement of funds pertaining to the transactions is adjusted in the special international financial transactions account of the another approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account, or the acquisition or negotiation of the foreign public or corporate bonds, etc. or liquid securities from or to another approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account, of which accounting related to the operation or procurement of funds pertaining to the act is adjusted in the special international financial transactions account of the another approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account

• 刑法第二十五条の二第二項の規定により保護観察を仮に解除されている保護観察付執行猶予者に対する第五十条及び第六十三条の規定の適用については、第五十条中「以下「一般遵守事項」という」とあるのは「第二号ロ及び第三号に掲げる事項を除く」と、同条第二号中「守り、保護観察官及び保護司による指導監督を誠実に受ける」とあるのは「守る」と、同条第五号中「転居又は七日以上の旅行」とあるのは「転居」と、第六十三条第二項第二号中「遵守事項」とあるのは「第八十一条第三項の規定により読み替えて適用される第五十条に掲げる事項」とする。
• With respect to the application of provisions of Article 50 and Article 63 for the person under probation with suspension of execution of the sentence for whom the probation is provisionally suspended pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 25-2 of the Penal Code, the term 'hereinafter referred to as 'general conditions'' in Article 50 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'excluding matters listed in item (ii)(b) and item (iii)', and the term 'observe the following matters and to undergo the instruction and supervision of probation officers and volunteer probation officers sincerely' in item (ii) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'observe the following matters', and the term 'change the residence or travel for more than seven days' in item (v) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'change the residence', and the term 'the conditions' in item (ii) of paragraph (2) of Article 63 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'matters listed in Article 50 as applied by being deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 81'.

• 会社法第三百四十九条第四項及び第五項（株式会社の代表）、第三百五十一条（代表取締役に欠員を生じた場合の措置）並びに第九百三十七条第一項（第二号イ及びハに係る部分に限る。）（裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は清算特定目的会社の代表清算人について、同法第三百五十二条（取締役の職務を代行する者の権限）の規定は清算特定目的会社の清算人又は代表清算人の職務を代行する者について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第三百五十一条第一項中「員数」とあるのは「人数」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 349(4) and (5) (Representatives of Companies), Article 351 (Measures When Vacancy Arises in Office of Representative Director), and Article 937(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)(a) and (c)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Representative Liquidator of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation and Article 352 (Authority of Persons Who Perform Duties on Behalf of Directors) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a person who is to perform the duties of a liquidator or Representative Liquidator of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation on behalf of them. In this case, the term 'the number' in Article 351(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the number of persons' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第一項の規定による当該共同教育課程を編成する学科に係る大学別専任教員数（前項の規定により当該学科に不足する数の専任教員を置くときは、当該専任教員の数を加えた数）が、当該学科の種類に応じ、別表第一イの表の下欄（保健衛生学関係（看護学関係）にあつては、中欄）に定める専任教員の数の八割に相当する数又は別表第一ロの表の収容定員三六〇人までの場合の専任教員数の欄の数（以下これらをこの項において「最小大学別専任教員数」という。）に満たないときは、前二項の規定にかかわらず、当該学科に係る専任教員の数は、最小大学別専任教員数以上とする。
• When the number of full-time teachers of respective university for departments organizing said inter-university curricula prescribed in paragraph (1) (when the deficient number of full-time teachers are appointed to a department as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the number obtained by adding said full-time teachers) does not reach 80% of the number of required full-time teachers prescribed in the right-hand column of table (a) of Appended Table 1 (prescribed in the middle column of the same table, for health-related departments (nursing science-related departments)), or the number indicated in the column of the number of full-time teachers in the case of faculties with admission capacity up to 360 students in table (b) of Appended Table 1 (hereinafter these numbers shall be referred to as the "minimum number of full-time teachers by university" in this paragraph), the number of full-time teachers for said department shall not be below the minimum number of full-time teachers by university.

• 映画フィルムその他の視聴覚資料を公衆の利用に供することを目的とする視聴覚教育施設その他の施設（営利を目的として設置されているものを除く。）で政令で定めるものは、公表された映画の著作物を、その複製物の貸与を受ける者から料金を受けない場合には、その複製物の貸与により頒布することができる。この場合において、当該頒布を行う者は、当該映画の著作物又は当該映画の著作物において複製されている著作物につき第二十六条に規定する権利を有する者（第二十八条の規定により第二十六条に規定する権利と同一の権利を有する者を含む。）に相当な額の補償金を支払わなければならない。
• For audiovisual education establishments and other not-for-profit establishments designated by Cabinet Order and having among its purposes the providing of cinematographic films and other audiovisual materials for use by the public, it shall be permissible to distribute a cinematographic work already made public by renting reproductions of the work, if no fees are charged to borrowers of such reproductions. In such case, the person who makes such distribution shall pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the owner of the right prescribed in Article 26 (including the owner of the same right as that prescribed in Article 26 pursuant to the provisions of Article 28) with respect to such cinematographic work or a work reproduced in such cinematographic work.

• 公表された著作物については、前項の教育機関における授業の過程において、当該授業を直接受ける者に対して当該著作物をその原作品若しくは複製物を提供し、若しくは提示して利用する場合又は当該著作物を第三十八条第一項の規定により上演し、演奏し、上映し、若しくは口述して利用する場合には、当該授業が行われる場所以外の場所において当該授業を同時に受ける者に対して公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• When, in the course of a lesson at an educational institution set forth in the preceding paragraph, exploiting a work already made public, by offering or presenting the original or reproductions of such work to those who directly take lessons, or by performing, presenting or reciting it pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1), it shall be permissible to make public transmissions of such work (including, in the case of an automatic public transmission, making such work transmittable) for reception by those who are receiving the same lesson at the same time but at a location other than where such lesson is being given; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where such public transmission is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the manner of the public transmission.

• 第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べた保険契約者（同項の規定による公告の時において既に保険金請求権等が生じている保険契約（当該保険金請求権等に係る支払により消滅することとなるものに限る。）に係る保険契約者を除く。以下この項及び次条第四項において同じ。）の数が保険契約者の総数の五分の一を超え、かつ、当該異議を述べた保険契約者の保険契約に係る債権（保険金請求権等を除く。）の額に相当する金額として内閣府令で定める金額が保険契約者の当該金額の総額の五分の一を超えるときは、資本金等の額の減少に係る会社法第四百四十七条第一項（資本金の額の減少）又は第四百四十八条第一項（準備金の額の減少）の決議は、効力を有しない。
• Any resolution pertaining to the reduction of the capital, etc. under Article 447, paragraph (1) (Reductions in Amount of Capital) or Article 448, paragraph (1) (Reductions in Amount of Reserves) of the Companies Act shall be invalid if the number of Policyholders who have raised their objections within the period set forth in paragraph (2), item (iii) (excluding the holders of policies under which Insurance Claims, etc. had already arisen at the time of public notice under that paragraph (but limited to those policies that would be terminated with the payment of the Insurance Claims, etc.); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph, as well as in paragraph (4) of the following Article) exceeds one fifth of the total number of Policyholders, and the amount specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as the credits (excluding Insurance Claims, etc.) belonging to the insurance contracts of the Policyholders who have stated such objections exceeds one fifth of the total amount of credits belonging to the Policyholders.

• 商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第二編第一章（第五百一条から第五百三条まで及び第五百二十三条を除く。）（総則）の規定は相互会社の行う行為について、同編第二章（売買）の規定は相互会社が商人又は相互会社（外国相互会社を含む。）との間で行う売買について、同編第三章（交互計算）の規定は相互会社が平常取引をする者との間で行う相殺に係る契約について、同編第五章（第五百四十五条を除く。）（仲立営業）の規定は相互会社が行う他人間の商行為の媒介について、同編第六章（第五百五十八条を除く。）（問屋営業）及び同法第五百九十三条（寄託）の規定は相互会社について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Part II, Chapter I (excluding Article 501 to 503 inclusive and Article 523) (General Provisions) of the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the activities carried out by a Mutual Company; the provisions of Chapter II of said Part (Buying or Selling) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the buying or selling carried out by a Mutual Company with a merchant or another Mutual Company (including any Foreign Mutual Company); the provisions of Chapter III of said Part (Current Account) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the contracts pertaining to set-offs carried out by a Mutual Company y with its usual counter Parties; the provisions of Chapter V of said Part (excluding Article 545) (Brokerage Business) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the acting as an intermediary by a Mutual Company with regard to commercial transactions between third Parties; and the provisions of Chapter VI of said Part (excluding Article 558) (Commission Agent Business) and Article 593 (Deposit)) of said Code shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Mutual Company, respectively. In this case, any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 次に掲げる場合において、やむを得ない事由があるときは、総特定社員若しくは総優先出資社員（社員総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない特定社員若しくは優先出資社員を除く。）の議決権の十分の一（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を有する特定社員若しくは優先出資社員又は特定出資（自己特定出資を除く。）の総口数若しくは発行済優先出資（自己優先出資を除く。）の十分の一（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の口数の特定出資若しくは優先出資を有する特定社員若しくは優先出資社員は、訴えをもって特定目的会社の解散を請求することができる。
• In the following cases, where there are unavoidable reasons, Specified Equity Members or Preferred Equity Members who hold not less than one-tenth (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the voting rights of all Specified Equity Members or all Preferred Equity Members (excluding Specified Equity Members and Preferred Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on all the matters on which a resolution may be effected at the general meeting of members) respectively, or Specified Equity Members or Preferred Equity Members who hold not less than one-tenth (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the total number of units of Specified Equity (excluding the Company's Own Specified Equity) or the issued Preferred Equity (excluding the Company's Own Preferred Equity) may demand the dissolution of a Specific Purpose Company by filing an action:

• 金融商品取引法第三十六条第一項（顧客に対する誠実義務）、第三十七条第一項（第二号を除く。）及び第二項（広告等の規制）、第三十七条の三第一項（第二号及び第六号を除く。）及び第二項（契約締結前の書面の交付）、第三十七条の四（契約締結時等の書面の交付）、第三十八条（禁止行為）、第三十九条（損失補てん等の禁止）、第四十条（適合性の原則等）、第四十四条の三第一項（第三号を除く。）（親法人等又は子法人等が関与する行為の制限）、第四十五条（第三号及び第四号を除く。）の規定は、資産対応証券の募集等を行う特定目的会社及び資産対応証券の募集等の取扱いを行う特定譲渡人について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 36(1) (Duty of Good Faith to Customers), Article 37(1) (excluding item (ii)) and (2) (Regulation of Advertising, etc.), Article 37-3(1) (excluding item (ii) and item (vi)) and (2) (Delivery of Document Prior to Conclusion of Contract), Article 37-4 (Delivery of Document upon Conclusion of Contract, etc.), Article 38 (Prohibited Acts), Article 39 (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40 (Principle of Suitability), Article 44-3(1) (excluding item (iii)) (Restriction on Acts Involving Parent Juridical Persons, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Persons, etc.), and Article 45 (excluding item (iii) and item (iv)) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Specific Purpose Company making a Public Offering, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities and a Specified Transferor handling the Public Offering, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 家庭裁判所は、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて次に掲げる罪のもの又は同項第二号に掲げる少年（十二歳に満たないで刑罰法令に触れる行為をした少年を除く。次項において同じ。）に係る事件であつて次に掲げる罪に係る刑罰法令に触れるもの（いずれも被害者を傷害した場合にあつては、これにより生命に重大な危険を生じさせたときに限る。）の被害者等から、審判期日における審判の傍聴の申出がある場合において、少年の年齢及び心身の状態、事件の性質、審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して、少年の健全な育成を妨げるおそれがなく相当と認めるときは、その申出をした者に対し、これを傍聴することを許すことができる。
• The family court may, pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, permit, upon request, the victim, etc. to observe the proceedings on the date of the hearing of a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) who committed a crime listed in any of the following items or for a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in item (ii) of the same paragraph (excluding any Juvenile under 12 years of age who committed an act violating laws and regulations of criminal nature; the same shall apply in the next paragraph) who committed an act violating criminal laws and regulations concerning crimes listed in any of the following items (limited to any act that caused serious danger to victim's life in either of said cases where the victim was injured) if the court found it appropriate and unlikely to hinder sound development of the Juvenile in light of the age of the Juvenile, emotional state, the nature of the case, status of the hearing and other circumstances.

• 地方委員会は、仮釈放を許すか否かに関する審理を行うに当たり、法務省令で定めるところにより、被害者等（審理対象者が刑を言い渡される理由となった犯罪により害を被った者（以下この項において「被害者」という。）又はその法定代理人若しくは被害者が死亡した場合若しくはその心身に重大な故障がある場合におけるその配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹をいう。次項において同じ。）から、審理対象者の仮釈放に関する意見及び被害に関する心情（以下この条において「意見等」という。）を述べたい旨の申出があったときは、当該意見等を聴取するものとする。ただし、当該被害に係る事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The Regional Board shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, hear the opinions or feelings of the victims (those persons who have suffered damage as a result of the crimes which are the grounds for the punishment rendered to the person subject to examination, hereinafter referred to as 'victims', including their statutory agents or in the case of the victim's death or their suffering from severe mental or physical disorders, their spouse, lineal relatives or siblings) regarding the parole of the person subject to examination and regarding sentiment on damage by the crimes whenever, in its deliberation period, victims ask this of the Board. The Regional Board however has the discretion not to hear from victims when it finds that there is good reason to consider that hearing from them is not appropriate, in light of the nature of the case, the circumstances of the parole examinations and other related circumstances.

• 銀行等（外国為替及び外国貿易管理法の一部を改正する法律（以下「改正法」という。）による改正後の外国為替及び外国貿易法（以下「新法」という。）第十七条第一項に規定する銀行等をいう。以下この条において同じ。）がその顧客との間で行う為替取引に係る支払等（支払又は支払の受領をいう。以下同じ。）が改正法の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）前に行われた資本取引（改正法による改正前の外国為替及び外国貿易管理法（以下「旧法」という。）第二十条に規定する資本取引をいう。以下この項、附則第五条及び附則第六条において同じ。）に係るものであるときにおける新法第十七条及び改正後の外国為替令（以下「新令」という。）第七条の規定の適用については、次に定めるところによる。
• With regard to the case where payment, etc. (which refers to payment or receipt of payment; the same shall apply hereinafter) pertaining to exchange transactions conducted by a bank, etc. (which refers to a bank, etc. prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act revised by the Act on the Partial Revision of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Revised Act') (hereinafter such Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act shall be referred to as the 'New Act'); the same shall apply hereinafter) with its customers pertains to capital transactions (which refer to capital transactions prescribed in Article 20 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act prior to the revision by the Revised Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Old Act'); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph, Article 5 of the Supplementary Provisions and Article 6 of the Supplementary Provisions) which were conducted prior to the date of enforcement of the Revised Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'date of enforcement'), the application of the provisions of Article 17 of the New Act and Article 7 of the Foreign Exchange Order after the revision (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Order') in such case is in accordance with what is provided for as follows.

• 第四十条第九項の規定は申込者から資産流動化計画の謄本又は抄本の交付の求めがあった場合について、会社法第六十四条（払込金の保管証明）の規定は第一項第十六号の払込みの取扱いをした銀行等について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、第四十条第九項中「前項」とあるのは「第百二十二条第九項」と、同法第六十四条第一項中「第五十七条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十一条第一項」と、「発起人」とあるのは「取締役」と、「これらの規定により」とあるのは「当該募集特定社債と引換えに」と、同条第二項中「第三十四条第一項若しくは前条第一項の規定により」とあるのは「募集特定社債と引換えに」と、「成立後の株式会社」とあるのは「特定目的会社」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 40(9) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where an Applicant has requested to be delivered a copy or extract of the Asset Securitization Plan and the provisions of Article 64 (Certificate of Deposit of Paid Money) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Bank, etc. that handled the payment as prescribed in item (xvi) of paragraph (1). In this case, the term 'the preceding paragraph' in Article 40(9) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 122(9),' the phrases 'Article 57(1),' 'the incorporators,' and 'pursuant to such provisions' in Article 64(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 121(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' 'the directors' and 'in exchange for the Specified Bonds for Subscription,' respectively, and the phrases 'pursuant to the provisions of Article 34(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article' and 'the Stock Company after formation' in Article 64(2) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'in exchange for the Specified Bond for Subscription' and 'the Specific Purpose Company,' respectively.

• 会社法第四百五十七条（配当財産の交付の方法等）の規定は、特定目的会社の利益の配当及び中間配当の場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「配当財産（第四百五十五条第二項の規定により支払う金銭及び前条の規定により支払う金銭を含む。」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百十四条第一項の規定により配当する金銭（中間配当の場合にあっては、分配する金銭。」と、「株主名簿」とあるのは「特定社員名簿又は優先出資社員名簿」と、「株主（登録株式質権者を含む。」とあるのは「社員（登録特定出資質権者及び登録優先出資質権者を含む。」と、「株主が」とあるのは「社員が」と、同条第二項及び第三項中「配当財産」とあるのは「金銭」と、「株主」とあるのは「社員」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 457 (Methods of Delivery of Dividend Property) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where distributions of profits or Payments of Interim Dividends of a Specific Purpose Company are implemented. In this case, the phrases 'The Dividend Property (including monies paid pursuant to the provisions of Article 455(2) and monies paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article,' 'the shareholder registry,' 'the shareholders (including Registered Pledgees of Shares,' and 'the shareholders' in Article 457(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Monies to be distributed pursuant to the provisions of Article 114(1) of the Asset Securitization Act (when there are to be Payments of Interim Dividends, the monies to be distributed,' 'Specified Equity Member Registry or Preferred Equity Member Registry,' 'the members (including Registered Pledgees of Specified Equity and Registered Pledgees of Preferred Equity,' and 'the members,' respectively, and the terms 'Dividend Surplus' and 'shareholders' in Article 457(2) and (3) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'monies' and 'members,' respectively.

• 保険契約者その他の債権者が第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、第一項の株式会社は、当該保険契約者その他の債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該保険契約者その他の債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等（信託会社（信託業法（平成十六年法律第百五十四号）第二条第二項（定義）に規定する信託会社をいう。以下同じ。）及び信託業務を営む金融機関（金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律（昭和十八年法律第四十三号）第一条第一項（信託業務の認可）の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。）をいう。以下同じ。）に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該資本金等の額の減少をしても当該保険契約者その他の債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。
• Where Policyholders or other creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the Stock Company in paragraph (1) shall make payment or provide equivalent security to such policyholders or other creditors, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. (referring to a trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) (Definitions) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004); the same shall apply hereinafter) or financial institution carrying on trust business (referring to a financial institution approved under Article 1, paragraph (1) (Authorization of Trust Business) of the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943)); the same shall apply hereinafter) for the purpose of ensuring that such Policyholders or other creditors receive the payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the reduction of the capital, etc. poses no risk of harming the interest of such Policyholders or other creditors.

• 第三十六条第五項、第四十二条第五項、第百三十八条第一項若しくは第百四十七条第一項において準用する会社法第二百十条、第五十三条第一項若しくは第二項、同条第五項において準用する同法第二百九十七条第四項、第五十七条第一項から第三項まで、第五十八条第一項、第八十一条第一項、第八十二条（第百七十条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第八十三条（第百七十条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第百条第一項若しくは第百六十八条第四項に規定する社員の権利の行使、第百八十条第二項若しくは同条第四項において準用する同法第五百二十二条第一項に規定する社員若しくは債権者の権利の行使又は第百八十条第四項において準用する同法第五百四十七条第一項若しくは第三項に規定する債権者の権利の行使
• exercise of the rights of members prescribed in Article 36(5), Article 42(5), Article 210 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 138(1) or Article 147(1), Article 53(1) or (2), Article 297(4) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 53(5), Article 57(1) to (3) inclusive, Article 58(1), Article 81(1), Article 82 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3)), Article 83 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3)), Article 100(1), or Article 168(4), exercise of a right of a member or creditor prescribed in Article 180(2) of this Act or in Article 522(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180(4) or exercise of a right of a creditor prescribed in Article 547(1) or (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180(4);

• 決定書の謄本を、第一項の決定の対象とされた者が第五十条第四号（売春防止法第二十六条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により居住すべき住居（第五十一条第二項第五号（同法第二十六条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により宿泊すべき特定の場所が定められている場合には、当該場所）にあてて、書留郵便又は民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律（平成十四年法律第九十九号）第二条第六項に規定する一般信書便事業者若しくは同条第九項に規定する特定信書便事業者の提供する同条第二項に規定する信書便の役務のうち書留郵便に準ずるものとして法務大臣が定めるものに付して発送した場合においては、その発送の日から五日を経過した日に当該決定の対象とされた者に対する送付があったものとみなす。
• When a certified copy of a written ruling is sent to a residence in which resides a person who is regarded as the subject of the decision under paragraph (1) pursuant to the provision of item (iv) of Article 50 (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of Article 26 of the Anti-Prostitution Act) (if a specific place to stay is specified for the person pursuant to item (v) of paragraph (2) of Article 51 (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of Article 26 of said Act), said place) by registered mail or by entrustment to correspondence delivery services as provided for in paragraph (2) of Article 2 of the Act Concerning the Delivery of Correspondence by Vendors in the Private Sector (Act No. 99 of 2002) that are provided by a general correspondence delivery vendor as provided for in paragraph (6) of said Article or by a specified correspondence delivery vendor as provided for in paragraph (9) of said Article and are specified by the Minister of Justice as being similar to registered mail, a certified copy of said decision shall be deemed to have been sent to the person who is regarded as the subject of said decision on the day on which five days elapse from the day of sending the same.

• 二以上の大学は、その大学、学部及び学科の教育上の目的を達成するために必要があると認められる場合には、第十九条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該二以上の大学のうち一の大学が開設する授業科目を、当該二以上の大学のうち他の大学の教育課程の一部とみなして、それぞれの大学ごとに同一内容の教育課程（通信教育に係るもの及び大学が外国に設ける学部、学科その他の組織において開設される授業科目の履修により修得する単位を当該学科に係る卒業の要件として修得すべき単位の全部又は一部として修得するものを除く。以下「共同教育課程」という。）を編成することができる。ただし、共同教育課程を編成する大学（以下「構成大学」という。）は、それぞれ当該共同教育課程に係る主要授業科目の一部を必修科目として自ら開設するものとする。
• Two or more universities may, when it is deemed necessary to achieve the educational purpose of said universities, faculties, and departments, organize curricula with the same contents (excluding curricula pertaining to correspondence education courses and curricula in which students acquire credits as the whole or part of credits to be acquired as graduation requirements by completing class subjects offered at faculties, departments or other organizations established by universities in foreign countries; hereinafter referred to as "inter-university curricula") at the respective universities, by deeming class subjects offered at one of these two or more universities to be part of curricula of other universities out of these two or more universities, notwithstanding the provision of Article 19, paragraph (1); provided, however, that universities that organize inter-university curricula (hereinafter referred to as "component universities") shall offer part of essential subjects pertaining to said inter-university curricula by themselves as their compulsory subjects, respectively.

• 主務大臣は、前条第一項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課した場合において、当該許可を受ける義務が課された支払等を当該許可を受けないで行つた者が再び同項の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された支払等を当該許可を受けないで行うおそれがあると認めるときは、その者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、本邦から外国へ向けた支払（銀行（銀行法（昭和五十六年法律第五十九号）第二条第一項に規定する銀行をいう。以下同じ。）その他の政令で定める金融機関（以下「銀行等」という。）が行う為替取引によつてされるものを除く。）及び居住者と非居住者との間でする支払等（銀行等が行う為替取引によつてされるものその他政令で定めるものを除く。）について、その全部若しくは一部を禁止し、又は政令で定めるところにより許可を受ける義務を課することができる。
• Where the competent minister has imposed the obligation to obtain permission pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of the preceding article, when he/she finds a risk that a person who has made payment, etc., for which the obligation to obtain the permission is imposed, without obtaining the permission will make payment, for which the obligation to obtain permission is imposed pursuant to the provision of the said paragraph, again without obtaining the permission, he/she may, for a period of not more than one year, prohibit the person from making, in whole or in part, payment from Japan to a foreign state (excluding payment through exchange transactions conducted by banks (meaning banks prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 1 of the Banking Act (Act No. 59 of 1981); the same shall apply hereinafter) or other financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as the 'Banks, etc.') and payment, etc. made between a resident and a non-resident (excluding payment, etc. resulting from exchange transactions conducted by the Banks, etc. or other payment, etc. specified by Cabinet Order), or may impose, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, on the person, the obligation to obtain permission for such payment and payment, etc.

• 法第二十二条の二第一項に規定する政令で定める者は、法第二十条第一号又は第四号に規定する信託契約の受益者（勤労者財産形成貯蓄契約等、勤労者財産形成促進法第六条の二第一項に規定する勤労者財産形成給付金契約、同法第六条の三第一項に規定する勤労者財産形成基金契約、確定給付企業年金法（平成十三年法律第五十号）第六十五条第三項に規定する資産管理運用契約、企業年金基金が同法第六十六条第一項の規定により締結する同法第六十五条第一項各号に掲げる契約及び同法第六十六条第二項に規定する信託の契約、社債、株式等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第五十一条第一項の規定により締結する加入者保護信託契約、確定拠出年金法（平成十三年法律第八十八号）第八条第二項に規定する資産管理契約その他財務省令で定める契約に係るものを除く。）とする。
• Those specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be the beneficiaries of trust contracts prescribed in Article 20, item (i) or (iv) of the Act (excluding those pertaining to workers' property accumulation savings contracts, etc., workers' property accumulation benefit contracts prescribed in Article 6-2, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Promotion of Workers' Property Accumulation, workers' property accumulation fund contracts prescribed in Article 6-3, paragraph (1) of the said act, asset management contracts prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (3) of the Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Act (Act No. 50 of 2001), contracts listed in the items of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the said Act which are concluded by corporate pension funds pursuant to the provision of Article 66, paragraph (1) of the said Act and trust contracts prescribed in Article 66, paragraph (2) of the said act, protective trust contracts concluded pursuant to the provision of Article 51, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Shares, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2001), asset management contracts prescribed in Article 8, paragraph (2) of the Defined Contribution Pension Act (Act No. 88 of 2001), or other contracts specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.

• 金融機関等（改正法による改正後の外国為替及び外国貿易法（以下この条において「新法」という。）第二十二条の二第一項に規定する金融機関等をいう。）が、改正法の施行前に、新法第十八条第一項又は第二十二条の二第一項の規定に準じ顧客等（新法第二十二条の二第一項に規定する顧客等をいう。）を特定するに足りる事項の確認を行い、かつ、当該確認に関する記録を作成してこれを保存している場合には、施行前本人確認済み行為（当該確認を本人確認（新法第十八条第一項及び第二十二条の二第一項の規定による本人確認をいう。）と、当該記録を本人確認記録（新法第十八条の三第一項に規定する本人確認記録をいう。）とみなして改正後の第十一条の五第二項を適用するときにおける同項に規定する本人確認済みの顧客等との間の行為に該当する行為をいう。）は、改正後の第十一条の五第二項に規定する本人確認済みの顧客等との間の行為とみなす。
• In the case where financial institutions, etc. (which refer to financial institutions, etc. prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act revised by the Revised Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Act' in this Article)) have confirmed matters sufficient to identify customers, etc. (which refer to customers, etc. prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the New Act) pursuant to the provision of Article 18, paragraph (1) or Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the New Act, prior to the enforcement of the Revised Act, and have created and preserved a record pertaining to the confirmation, acts with identified customers prior to enforcement (which refer to acts falling under those with identified customers prescribed in Article 11-5, paragraph (2) after the revision in the case where the provision of the said paragraph are applied, deeming the confirmation to be identity confirmation (which refers to identity confirmation under Article 18, paragraph (1) and Article 22-2, paragraph (1) of the New Act) and the record as a record of identity confirmation (which refers to a record of identity confirmation under Article 18-3, paragraph (1) of the New Act)) shall be deemed to be acts with identified customers prescribed in Article 11-5, paragraph (2) after the revision.

• 総特定社員（社員総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない特定社員を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を有する特定社員若しくは総優先出資社員（社員総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない優先出資社員を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を有する優先出資社員又は特定出資（自己特定出資を除く。）の総口数の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の口数の特定出資を有する特定社員若しくは発行済優先出資（自己優先出資を除く。）の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の口数の優先出資を有する優先出資社員は、特定目的会社の営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。この場合においては、当該請求の理由を明らかにしてしなければならない。
• A Specified Equity Member who holds not less than three-hundredths of the voting rights (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of all Specified Equity Members (excluding Specified Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on all of the matters on which a resolution may be effected at a general meeting of members) or a Preferred Equity Member who holds not less than three-hundredths of the voting rights (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of all Preferred Equity Members (excluding Specified Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on all of the matters on which a resolution may be effected at a general meeting of members), or a Specified Equity Member who holds not less than three-hundredths (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the total number of units of Specified Equity (excluding the Company's Own Specified Equity) or a Preferred Equity Member who holds not less than three-hundredths (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the units of issued Preferred Equity (excluding the Company's Own Preferred Equity) may make the following requests at any time during the business hours of the Specific Purpose Company. In this case the reasons for said requests shall be disclosed:

• 特定目的会社の発起人、設立時取締役、設立時監査役、取締役、会計参与若しくはその職務を行うべき社員、監査役、会計監査人若しくはその職務を行うべき社員、清算人、清算人代理、民事保全法第五十六条に規定する仮処分命令により選任された取締役、監査役若しくは清算人の職務を代行する者、第三百二条第一項第五号に規定する一時取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは代表取締役の職務を行うべき者、同条第二項第三号に規定する一時清算人若しくは代表清算人の職務を行うべき者、第三百八条第一項第三号に規定する一時会計監査人の職務を行うべき者、検査役、監督委員、調査委員、特定社員名簿管理人若しくは優先出資社員名簿管理人、特定社債原簿管理人、特定社債管理者、事務を承継する特定社債管理者、代表特定社債権者若しくは決議執行者、特定目的信託の受託者、権利者集会の代表権利者若しくは特定信託管理者又は第二百四十六条第一項の規定に基づき権利者集会の決議により定められた者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、百万円以下の過料に処する。ただし、その行為について刑を科すべきときは、この限りでない。
• When an incorporator, a Director at Establishment, a Company Auditor at Establishment, a director, an accounting advisor or member to perform the duties thereof, a company auditor, an accounting auditor or member to perform the duties thereof, a liquidator, a liquidator's agent, a director appointed by a provisional disposition order under Article 56 of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act, a person to perform the duties on behalf of a company auditor or representative director, a person to temporarily perform the duties of director, accounting advisor, company auditor or representative director as prescribed in Article 302(1)(v), a person to temporarily perform the duties of liquidator or Representative Liquidator as prescribed in Article 302(2)(iii), a person to temporarily perform the duties of accounting auditor as prescribed in Article 308(1)(iii), an inspector, a supervisor, an examiner, the Administrator of a Specified Equity Member Registry or Administrator of a Preferred Equity Member Registry, the Administrator of the Specified Bond Registry, the Specified Bond Administrator, the Specified Bond Administrator to succeed to the administration of Specified Bonds, the Representative Specified Bondholder or Resolution Administrator, the trustee of a Specific Purpose Trust, the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder for a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting, the Specified Trust Administrator or person specified by a resolution made at a Beneficiary Security Holders' Meeting under the provisions of Article 246(1) of a Specific Purpose Company falls under any of the following items, such person shall be subject to a non-criminal fine of not more than one million yen; provided, however that this shall not apply when such acts should be made subject to a criminal punishment: