原因: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 主原因
- principal cause
- major cause
- 原因菌
- causative microorganism
- pathogenic bacteria
- 乱の原因
- Causes of the Disturbance
- The Cause of the War
- 事故原因
- source, cause of an accident
- cause of accidents
- 原因不明
- cause unknown
- cryptogenic
- reason unknown
- idiopathic
- 原因療法
- definitive therapy
- causal therapy
- causal treatment
- Etiology
- 原因調査
- investigation (to determine the cause of something)
- 原因究明
- investigation to determine the cause (of)
- tracing something back to its origin
- 原因結果
- cause and effect
- causality
- 原因企業
- companies at fault
- company causing the damages
- 原因物質
- causal substance
- causative agent
- contributor
- 原因裁定
- cause-effect adjudication
- 勝敗の原因
- Factors that determined the outcome
- 対立の原因
- Cause of the Confrontation
- 原因となる
- bring on ~
- causative
- productive
- cause
- 不法の原因
- illegal cause
- unlawful cause
- 請求の原因
- statement of claim
- grounds for petition (civ. proc.)
- 悪臭原因物
- source of offensive odor
- 原因である
- be due to
- responsible
- causative
- ascribable
- 発生原因諸説
- The various theories on the cause and origin
- 動物が原因の
- zoogenic
- zoogenous
- 悪臭原因物質
- odor-causing substance
- 多重原因事故
- multiple cause accident
- 臭気原因物質
- odor-causing compound
- 不法原因給付
- performance for illegal reasons
- performance for unlawful reasons
- Performance for Illegal Causes
- 動き回る原因
- cause to move around
- 噴出する原因
- cause to come out in a squirt
- 食中毒の原因
- a cause of food poisoning
- 刃傷事件の原因
- Causes for an affair of sword fight
- 刃傷の原因とは
- Cause of Ninjo (an attack using sword)
- 相続開始の原因
- Cause of Commencement of Inheritance
- 酸性雨原因物質
- acid deposition precursor
- 異臭味原因物質
- taste and odor compound
- taste and odor-causing substance
- 清算の開始原因
- Grounds for Commencement of Liquidation
- Causes for Commencement of Liquidation
- 怒りが原因だ。
- Anger is the reason.
- 油断が原因だ。
- Carelessness is the reason.
- 悪臭を放つ原因
- cause to smell bad
- 平坦になる原因
- cause to become flat
- 乳剤になる原因
- cause to become an emulsion
- 騒動の原因と影響
- Cause and influence of the feud
- 原因とメカニズム
- Cause and mechanism
- 本能寺の変の原因
- Cause of Honno-ji no Hen
- 手続開始前の原因
- causes before the commencement of a proceeding
- causes before the commencement of a rehabilitation proceeding
- 気候変化の原因説
- theory of climatic change
- 発生の原因・理由
- Causes and reasons for why the furisode came to be
- 原因から派生する
- derive by reason
- 原因不明の尿道炎
- inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause
- 原因と結果の関係
- the relation between causes and effects
- ハンセン病の原因
- cause of leprosy
- cause of Lyme disease
- 表面を飛ばす原因
- cause to skip over a surface
- 泡を形成する原因
- cause to form bubbles
- 原因は未知である
- cause is unknown
- 泣き言を言う原因
- a cause for complaining
- 請求の趣旨及び原因
- The object and statement of the claim
- The object and statement of claim
- 破産手続開始の原因
- grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceeding
- grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings
- Grounds for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings
- 原因関係者への勧告
- Recommendations to Parties Relevant to the Cause
- 後方に走行する原因
- cause to travel backward
- 狭心症の原因となる
- can cause angina pectoris
- 気分が良くなる原因
- cause to feel better
- 水蒸気に変わる原因
- cause to change into a vapor
- 文書の提出義務の原因
- The grounds for the obligation to submit the document
- 瑕疵の原因特定の判断
- determining the specific cause of defects
- Aの原因を~に帰する
- ascribe A to ~
- 登記原因及びその日付
- the cause of registration and the date thereof;
- 温泉旅館の不振の原因
- Causes for the slump in business of onsen-ryokan
- 活性化した有効な原因
- an active and efficient cause
- ある現象の原因の説明
- an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
- 各破産債権の額及び原因
- The amount and cause of each bankruptcy claim
- 原因において自由な行為
- actio libera in causa
- manufacturing the conditions of one's own defence (e.g. getting drunk in order to commit a crime)
- 登記原因証明情報の提供
- Provision of Information Certifying the Cause of Registration
- 健全醗酵にならない原因
- Causes of not achieving natural fermentation
- Xが原因と思われます。
- X is thought to be the cause.
- 無関係な時に起こる原因
- cause to occur at unrelated times
- 痛みや怪我、損失の原因
- a cause of pain or injury or loss
- 立ち枯れ病の原因となる
- cause wilt diseases
- 原因や出所に帰すること
- the attribution to a source or cause
- 人の落着きをなくす原因
- cause to lose one's composure
- 原因不明の線維化性胞隔炎
- cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
- 三平自刃の原因となった。
- He caused Sanpei to commit suicide.
- 追放令の原因 諸説と論証
- Cause of Expelling edict Various theories and argumentation
- 再生手続の開始原因の推定
- Presumption of the Grounds for Commencement of Rehabilitation Proceedings
- 法人の破産手続開始の原因
- Grounds for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings against a Juridical Person
- 破産手続開始の原因の推定
- Presumption of the Grounds for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings
- 以下のような原因による。
- Because of the following reasons:
- 原因関係者等の意見の聴取
- Hearing of Opinions of Parties Relevant to the Cause, etc.
- バランスを崩している原因
- cause to be off balance
- 何かの原因または源となる
- be the cause or source of
- 曲線を作る原因となる動き
- movement that causes the formation of a curve
- 山南の脱走原因は諸説ある。
- There were several theories on the reasons behind Sannan's escape.
- 不利益処分の原因となる事実
- the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition;
- 特定目的信託契約の終了原因
- Causes for the Termination of a Specific Purpose Trust Contract
- 2つの原因が考えられます。
- There are two reasons that can be considered.
- 考えか原因などの積極的支援
- active support of an idea or cause etc.
- 病気や薬が原因で現れる症状
- a symptom caused by an illness or a drug
- 何かが起こる原因となる行為
- the act of causing something to happen
- ネズミ咬熱の原因となる細菌
- a bacterium causing ratbite fever
- 楽しいか、または楽しい原因
- cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable
- 相続財産の破産手続開始の原因
- Grounds for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings against the Inherited Property
- 信託財産の破産手続開始の原因
- Grounds for Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings against the Trust Property
- Xなどが原因と考えられます。
- X and others are thought to be the reasons.
- エンジンが停止する原因となる
- cause an engine to stop
- 色を失うか、または変える原因
- cause to lose or change color
- 抹消登記の登記原因及びその日付
- the cause of registration regarding the registration of cancellation and the date thereof;
- 私には全く原因が分かりません。
- I don't know the reason at all.
- Xが原因の1つに考えられます。
- X is considered one of the reasons.
- Xが原因で彼の身に何か起こる。
- X made something happen inside him.
- 船移動が原因で生じる乗り物酔い
- motion sickness experienced while traveling on water
- 目の瞳孔が拡大する原因になる薬
- a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate
- オランダエルム病の原因となる菌
- fungus causing Dutch elm disease
- 原子核内の力の原因となる素粒子
- an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus
- 腐敗した食物の摂取が原因となる
- results from eating putrefied matter
- ゆがんだ像の原因となる光学収差
- an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image
- 喫煙、慢性気管支炎、高齢が原因
- associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
- 感情的にコントロールを失う原因
- cause to lose control emotionally
- などが主な現象で、原因としては、
- The above mentioned are the major phenomena, and their causes can be:
- 最終的には敗戦する原因となった。
- Japan's advance into the south caused her to lose the war.
- 重い懲戒処分に至った原因である。
- This caused the police station to take severe disciplinary action on the captain.
- 両者の対立の原因の一つとなった。
- This became one of the causes of the conflict between Enryaku-ji Temple and temples in Nanto.
- 帯状疱疹の原因となる疱疹ウイルス
- a herpes virus that causes shingles
- 月経が原因ではない子宮からの出血
- bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation
- 両者の性格に原因を求める説もある。
- There is another theory which looks into both of their personalities.
- 病の原因であるところの崇を占う方法
- The method to divine tatari (divine punishment), the cause of illness
- その原因は、六郎(晴元)にあった。
- Rokuro (Harumoto) was the cause.
- 債権譲渡登記の登記原因及びその日付
- the cause of registration regarding the registration of assignment of claims and the date thereof;
- 動産譲渡登記の登記原因及びその日付
- the cause of registration regarding the registration of assignment of movables and the date thereof;
- この原因としては以下があげられる。
- Rakugo's decline can be explained by the following reasons.
- 急な痙攣を引き起こす衝撃または原因
- move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
- 膀胱感染症の広がりが原因の腎盂腎炎
- pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection
- シアン化物の摂取や吸入が原因の中毒
- poisoning due to ingesting or inhaling cyanide
- 聴覚神経の機能不全が原因の聴力喪失
- hearing loss due to failure of the auditory nerve
- 御息所は関白近衛内前の娘、藤原因子。
- His Miyasundokoro (Lady of the Bedchamber) was FUJIWARA no Inshi, a daughter of Uchisaki KONOE, a chief advisor to the Emperor.
- 原因は、六郎(のちの晴元)にあった。
- Rokuro (later called Harumoto) was the cause of it.
- 原因は落馬と言われるが定かでは無い。
- It is said to be from a fall from a horse, but it is not certain.
- この事も出世を遅らせる原因となった。
- This also hindered his career.
- 切腹の原因については明らかではない。
- It is unknown why he was ordered seppuku.
- 原因不明の内部機能障害から起こる病気
- any disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause
- 病気が原因で苦しみ、悲観している状態
- a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
- 決定的、あるいは原因となる要素、要因
- a determining or causal element or factor
- 女性や畜牛や鳥のトリコモナス症の原因
- cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds
- これが大名貧困化の大きな原因となった。
- Such obligations became a big factor in causing the impoverishment of daimyo.
- 雑役免となる原因はいくつか挙げられる。
- Zoyakumen are categorized into several types.
- 管領・細川高国との対立が原因とされる。
- It is said the reason for this withdrawal was a confrontation with the Kanrei (Shogunal deputy) Takakuni HOSOKAWA.
- 忌避の原因は、疎明しなければならない。
- A prima facie showing shall be made with regard to the grounds for challenge.
- 前号の記録事項を変更する旨及びその原因
- A statement to the effect that alteration is to be made on Recorded Matter prescribed in the preceding item and the cause of alteration;
- ネズミの様々な腫瘍の原因となるウイルス
- a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice
- 視覚神経や網膜、脳の疾患が原因で起こる
- caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain
- 花粉症の主原因である花粉をたくさん作る
- produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever
- 筋肉の損傷(しばしば酷使が原因となる)
- injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse)
- 筋肉協調運動不能が原因の立つことの不能
- inability to stand due to muscular incoordination
- 骨と骨髄の炎症(多くは細菌感染が原因)
- an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)
- 脚の筋肉の痙攣性収縮が原因の歩行不能症
- abasia due to spastic contractions of the leg muscles
- 例えば、猩紅熱や扁桃炎などの原因となる
- cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis
- 当時、脚気歴史は、原因不明の病であった。
- In those days, beriberi was a disease of unknown etiology.
- 焼失の原因についてはいくつかの説がある。
- There are some theories about the cause of fire.
- 『軍鑑』では追放の原因を不和としている。
- According to 'Gunkan,' Nobutora was expelled because of friction with Harunobu.
- 「義経を逮捕できない原因は朝廷にある。」
- Reason we could not capture Yoshitsune, is because of the Imperial Court.'
- 例えば、ヨーロッパとアフリカ回帰熱の原因
- cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
- 毛が逆立ち鳥肌がたつ原因となる(誰かの)
- cause (someone's) hair to stand on end and to have goosebumps
- 原因企業は古河鉱業(現在の古河機械金属)。
- It was caused by Furukawa Kogyo (mining) (modern Furukawa Co., Ltd.).
- このため腐敗の原因となる細菌が育成しない。
- This prevents the growth of bacteria responsible for decay.
- 傷害を受けたことを直接の原因とする人の死亡
- Death of an individual directly caused by injury;
- 間違っていた原因は口伝によるものだという。
- It is said that the error was caused due to oral tradition.
- 内蔵の病気が原因で精神にまで異常を来した。
- The mental illness was caused by an internal disease.
- 一酸化炭素ガスの摂取や吸入が原因の中毒状況
- a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas
- 種子植物の肥大の原因になることがよくある菌
- family of fungi often causing hypertrophy in seed plants
- 略奪目的で乱入した土民が原因であるとする説。
- Another theory suggests that natives who had intruded into the castle for plunder set fire.
- その傷が原因で、まもなく死去したといわれる。
- It is said that he died soon because of the injury.
- 責任の原因となつた事実及び賠償の責任を負う額
- The facts that are the source of liability and the amount of liability for damages;
- The facts that caused the liability and the amount of the liability for damages
- その他、温度や雨が散る散らないの原因になる。
- Also temperatures and rains affect the period of time of flowering.
- これが師直が判官を挑発する直接の原因となる。
- This becomes the direct cause for which Moronao provokes Hangan.
- 角膜が膨らむ原因となる角膜の放射状の切り込み
- radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge
- 老人で発達する原因不明の震動(通常手と頭の)
- tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people
- 関ヶ原の戦いで徳川家康に味方する原因となった。
- Therefore, Yoshiaki MOGAMI sided with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 乱の原因を後鳥羽上皇の不徳であると記している。
- It asserts that the cause of the rebellion was the retired Emperor Gotoba's lack of virtue.
- 元和5年(1619年)、脳血管障害が原因で没。
- He died from cerebral vascular disease in 1619.
- 暑気当たりで倒れたのが死の原因と言われている。
- The cause of his death was said that he got ill through the heat exhaustion.
- それら一連の対立が保元の乱一つの原因となった。
- This series of incidents were one cause of the Hogen Disturbance.
- そのことが(不仲の)原因であったとされている。
- This is said to be the cause of their discord.
- 原因が行いを規制するための正常な基礎である教義
- the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
- 性感染症であるクラミジアの原因となるバクテリア
- bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia
- 抗争の原因として最も多いのは家臣間の対立である。
- The most frequent cause of conflict is clash between retainers of the feudal lord.
- 次に『万国公法』翻訳の動機にも原因の一端がある。
- Another reason is attributed to motivation for translation of 'Bankoku Koho.'
- 原因は囲碁の勝負に松平が口を挟んだためであった。
- The cause for this affair was to do with Matsudaira interjecting into an Igo (board game of capturing territory) match.
- その原因として当時の宗教行政の混乱が挙げられる。
- The reason for this can be found in the confusion over administration of religions.
- 時には撰銭が原因で殺傷事件が起こることもあった。
- Sometimes Erizeni caused bloodshed.
- う蝕や脚気の原因はこれらの食べすぎだと思われる。
- It is believed that the cause of his tooth decay and beriberi (deficiency of vitamin B1) was due to a overconsumption of these sweets.
- なぜ、このような傾向になったか原因を挙げてみる。
- Why jujutsu has become to have such a tendency to exclude atemi-waza is examined below.
- 江戸時代には、寝煙草を原因とする火事も多かった。
- In the Edo period, many fires were caused by smoking in bed.
- 鉄道事故等の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of Railway Accidents, etc.
- 船舶事故等の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of Marine Accidents, etc.
- 航空事故等の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of Aircraft Accidents, etc.
- 以上を伝える『日本書紀』は、殺害の原因に触れない。
- The 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) which describes above mentioned incident, does not say anything about the cause of the murder.
- 黄砂などが原因で発生する霞は、春霞と呼ばれている。
- The mist that is generated due mostly to kosa is called harugasumi (spring mist).
- また、春の夜に朧月夜が多いのも、黄砂が原因である。
- Being caused by kosa, a hazy moon is often observed in spring nights.
- 中国に渡航したさいに感染した伝染病が原因であった。
- The cause of his death was infectious disease with which he was infected during his trip in China.
- 原因は不明だが受領との対立が高じたものと思われる。
- Although the origin of the event is unknown, it could be the rising antagonism to Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors).
- それを踏まえて、現在唱えられている原因を列挙する。
- The causes accepted widely now are shown below.
- 珪酸塩や石英を吸い込むことが原因でなる鉱夫の肺疾患
- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
- そのため後に大悪天皇と誹謗される原因となっている。
- That is why he was later abused as the Evil Emperor.
- これがひいては落語家内部の対立の原因となっている。
- This consequently causes a conflict within rakugoka.
- 井上は徹底的に財政紊乱の原因を調べ改革に着手した。
- Inoue thoroughly investigated the cause of the financial disorder and started a reform.
- 不安や恐怖の原因は自分の欲望に由来する煩悩にある。
- Fear and anxiety arise from Bonno (earthly desires) originating in one's wants.
- 生まれてくる子孫の型を低下させる原因を操作する研究
- the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced
- 宗教的信仰または原因に人が固執するために課される死
- death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause
- ワイル病もしくはカニコラ熱の原因となる重要な病原菌
- important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever
- 壬申の乱の原因として、いくつかの説が挙げられている。
- There are several theories of the cause of the Jinshin War.
- これが、江戸幕府に米価・貧民対策を迫る原因となった。
- These successive incidents made the foreign envoys demand the Edo bakufu to take some measures against the rising rice price and to relieve the poor people
- 竹越は「歴史の第一原因は経済的要因」にあると唱えた。
- Takekoshi advocated as: 'The primary cause that moves the history consists of the economic factor.'
- 再生債権者の氏名又は名称並びに各再生債権の額及び原因
- The name of each rehabilitation creditor and the amount and cause of each rehabilitation claim held thereby
- 受託者等 当該信託財産の破産手続開始の原因となる事実
- The trustee, etc.: The fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the trust property
- 否認された行為を登記原因とする登記又は否認された登記
- The registration arising from the avoided act as the cause of registration, or the avoided registration
- 登記すべき事項につき無効又は取消しの原因があるとき。
- where there exists any ground for the invalidation, revocation or rescission of any matter to be registered;
- 特別清算開始の原因及び特別清算に関する会社法の準用等
- Causes for Commencement of Special Liquidation and Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Companies Act Regarding Special Liquidation
- 循環血液の血小板の減少によって生じる紫斑病。原因不明
- purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
- 意図または原因なく何かである、あるいは何かをする機会
- chance to be or do something, without intention or causation
- 原因として、凶作、伝染病、過疎、将軍の不信任など様々。
- Among the various causes behind a Tokusei ikki include poor harvests, infectious diseases, a declining population and a lack of trust in the shogun.
- 事件の原因として養賢のもつ重度の吃音を核に置いている。
- He set Yoken's severe stammer as the core reason for this incident.
- 腐敗が進んだものを飲用すると、腹痛や下痢の原因となる。
- Hojicha which has begun to spoil can cause stomach aches or diarrhea.
- 当時の記録において死傷原因に占める割合で刀傷が低い事。
- In the records of the days, injury by Katana has a low percentage in the cause of casualty and death.
- 要するに相性が良くなかったことがその大きな原因だった。
- In short, the biggest cause was due to simple incompatibility.
- 最初から溶けずに直接固体から蒸気に変わる変化または原因
- change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting
- しかし、島原藩移封後は圧政を敷き島原の乱の原因を作った。
- However, he was the cause of much tyranny after he was transferred to Shimabara Domain, and that led to the Shimabara War.
- だが、それが原因で幕臣嫌いの大久保利通から憎まれていた。
- However, because of this, GO was hated by Toshimichi OKUBO, who disliked former retainers of shogun.
- 原因は「寸白(すびゃく)」(寄生虫の病)だったとされる。
- It is believed that the cause of his illness was 'tapeworm' (parasite infection).
- 破産手続開始の申立てがあった時より一年以上前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred not less than one year before a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings was filed
- この場合、卵黄に含まれる蛋白質が主たる原因となっている。
- In such a case, the main cause is the proteins contained in the yolk.
- その原因が「休眠打破」という現象であると考えられている。
- It is considered to be caused by a phenomenon referred to as 'dormancy breaking.'
- その原因は、料亭側・利用客側双方にあるという見方もある。
- There are also viewpoints that the cause lying on both the ryotei side and the customer side.
- 単に取調室でカツ丼を食べさせたことだけが原因ではない)。
- Katsudon in the interrogation room was not the sole reason.)
- ところが、原因不明の出火により同撮影所は全焼、焼失する。
- The studio was burnt down, however, due to an unknown cause.
- 忌避の申立てをするには、その原因を示さなければならない。
- In filing a motion to challenge, the movant shall indicate the grounds therefor.
- 在留資格の取消しの原因となる事実に対する被聴取者等の主張
- Assertions of the party to the hearing, etc. on the facts constituting the grounds for the revocation of status of residence.
- そのことが承元の法難(建永の法難)を招く原因ともなった。
- This practice became the reason for the religious persecution called Jogen no Honan (Kenei no Honan).
- 鞭毛虫の一種で、致命的な魚の病気コスチアシスの原因となる
- a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis
- 脳に血液が十分通わないことが原因で、自然に起きた意識喪失
- a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
- このことから乱の原因については一般に怨恨説が取られている。
- By this description, the theory that the grudge caused the war is most common.
- 銀行紙幣の発行が容易になり、インフレの原因の一つとなった。
- It became easier for banks to issue notes, which resulted in one of the reasons to cause inflation.
- これは立地条件が悪かったことと格式の高さが原因と思われる。
- The reasons for this are believed to have been due to its inconvenient location and high prestige.
- しかし、中国での砂漠化や乾燥化も増加の原因だとされている。
- However, it is also said that desertification and an increase of dry weather areas in China constitutes a factor of increasing the occurrence frequency of kosa.
- 10月、父との不和が原因で、東京を離れ広島県尾道市に渡る。
- In October, he moved away from Tokyo because of the conflict with his father, relocating to Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
- 再生手続開始の申立て等があった時より一年以上前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred not less than one year before a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, etc. was filed
- 信託財産に属する財産について信託前の原因によって生じた権利
- a right arising with respect to property that belongs to the trust property from a cause that occurred prior to the creation of the trust;
- 傷害を受けたこと又は疾病にかかったことを原因とする人の状態
- State of an individual caused by an injury or disease;
- このことは逆に仏僧と国家権力が容易に結びつく原因ともなる。
- In contrast, this easily led to the link that was established between the Buddhist priests and national authority.
- 欠乏すると血友病Aの原因となる凝固因子(商標名ヘモフィル)
- a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A
- 普通はヒトの疾患の原因とはならない病原菌にのみさらさすこと
- exposure only to infectious agents that do not ordinarily cause human disease
- 1972年、群馬県は、米の汚染は足尾銅山の鉱毒が原因と断定。
- In 1972, Gunma Prefecture concluded the polluted rice crops were due to the mining pollution from the Ashio copper mine
- また、天智天皇と大海人皇子の不和関係に原因を求める説もある。
- Also, there is a theory that the reason for this war was the friction between Emperor Tenchi and Prince Oama.
- 一方、スギが少ない欧米等ではスギが原因となる花粉症は少ない。
- On the other hand, there are fewer cases of hay fever triggered by Japanese cedar pollen in Europe and North America where there are few Japanese cedar trees.
- 外国送金依頼書に送金原因その他所定の事項を記入してください。
- State the purpose for remittance and any other required information in the Application for Remittance.
- 崇徳上皇がこれに強い恨みを持ったことが保元の乱の原因となる。
- The Retired Emperor Sutoku the Hogen War carried a strong grudge about that, which caused the Hogen War to arise.
- トガウイルス科のアルボウイルスで、馬の様々な脳炎の原因となる
- an arbovirus of the family Togaviridae that can cause a variety of encephalitis in horses
- 筋肉の緊張、関節炎、血管の機能不全、椎間板ヘルニアなどが原因
- can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc
- その原因としては以下のように諸説あるものの、結論は出ていない。
- There are some theories about why this was, such as the ones below, but no conclusion has been reached.
- 原因するが岩手と宮城の兵士たちにとっては凄まじい惨劇となった。
- It was a terrible disaster to the soldiers of Iwate and Miyagi.
- 追放の理由には僧を斬るなど自身の乱行が原因であるとの説がある。
- There is a theory that his banishment was caused by his own immorality such as killing a monk.
- それが、一時期酒米の質が落ちていった原因の一つといわれている。
- This is said to be one of reasons that the quality of sakamai degraded in a certain period.
- 異常な脊髄湾曲で、骨粗鬆症が脊柱が崩れる原因になって起こるもの
- abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse
- 一般に、政治的統一は民族的等質性の結果ではなくむしろ原因である。
- In general, political integration is not a result of racial homogeneity but a cause.
- 帰朝後、原因不明の脳発作のような持病が一気に再発・悪化し始めた。
- Upon his return, his chronic disease, which was a kind of brain attack of unknown etiology, relapsed and rapidly became serious.
- 『愚管抄』によれば「ユユシキ過言」をしたのが原因であったという。
- According to 'Gukansho' (Jottings of a Fool), the cause of this dismissal was 'seriously improper statement.'
- 龍馬はまず額を深く斬られ、奮戦するもののそれが原因ですぐに死亡。
- Ryoma's forehead was first severely slashed, and in spite of his brave fighting he died immediately because of this slash.
- この原因は、和服の長着の裁断の方法と、部品の組み合わせ方にある。
- This is caused by the cutting pattern and assembly of the parts.
- 鉄道事故に伴い発生した被害の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of damage incidental to Railway Accidents.
- 航空事故に伴い発生した被害の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of damage incidental to Aircraft Accidents
- 船舶事故に伴い発生した被害の原因を究明するための調査を行うこと。
- To carry out investigations into the causes of damage incidental to Marine Accidents.
- といった、先鋭的かつ原理的理念の側面が一つの原因と見られている。
- Such an aspect of the radical and principled thinking is considered to be one of the causes.
- 死亡原因は疾病174頭、交通事故71頭、犬18頭等となっている。
- About the causes of death, 174 deer were killed by diseases, 71 deer by traffic accidents, 18 deer by dogs, and so on.
- ここでは温泉旅館に特有の不振の原因について順不同で挙げてみよう。
- The following are some causes of these economic difficulties unique to onsen-ryokan, in no particular order:
- もう一つの場所へ連れて行かれ、導かれまたは送られる原因または命令
- to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place
- ウマバエまたはウシバエの幼虫が原因の家畜の皮下のこぶだらけの膿瘍
- a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly
- 多くの上気道感染の原因となるピコルナウイルスのグループのいずれか
- any of a group of picornaviruses that are responsible for many upper respiratory infections
- これらの事情が、親族の権利関係が戸主の意思に左右される原因となる。
- Those conditions above result in relation of rights of relatives controlled by a head of a family.
- これが原因で在数と政基の中は険悪化し、九条家への出仕も止められた。
- As a result, the relationship between Arikazu and Masamoto became tense and Arikazu was banned from the Kujo family.
- また、「妹」という字が使われているのも誤解を助長する原因と言える。
- Additionally, the kanji '妹' (which means 'a younger sister') can also encourage the misunderstanding.
- そのため、新選組隊士の死亡原因第1位は切腹であったと言われている。
- Therefore, it is said that the top reason for death of a Shinsen-gumi was due to hara-kiri.
- 振袖の袖丈が江戸時代に長くなった原因・理由については、諸説がある。
- There are several different theories about what may have caused the length of furisode sleeves to be longer during the Edo period.
- ある先行する現象に続く現象、またはある先行する現象を原因とする現象
- a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
- 刺激に対する反応であるが、刺激の原因に関して意図したものでない動き
- a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
- 事故、戦い、または天災のようななんらかの特定の原因で死亡した死者数
- the number of deaths resulting from some particular cause such as an accident or a battle or a natural disaster
- この問題は、日朝双方の国交に対する思惑がすれ違ったことが原因である。
- The root of this problem lied in Japan and Korea's differing expectations regarding diplomatic relations.
- 原因は電気回路の設置に不備があり致死量の電流が流れなかった為である。
- The cause was inappropriate installation of electronic circuit and mortal current was not generated.
- 警察側は、農民のうち1名が馬で警察署に乗り入れたのが原因としている。
- Police said they tried to arrest demonstrators because one demonstrator tried to break into the police office mounting on a horse.
- このため、藩札の価値は大暴落して財政を却って悪化させる原因となった。
- As a result, the value of the han bills dropped greatly and caused the economy to worsen.
- 原因は不明だが、受領と在地領主である忠常との対立が高じたものらしい。
- Its cause is not clear, but it seems that this was because of the deepened confrontation between Zuryo (provincial governor) and Tadatsune, the resident land holder.
- 島津氏が西軍に付いたのは、当時の情報収集能力の欠如が原因と言われる。
- It is said that the Shimazu clan sided with the Western Army because it lacked the ability to gather information.
- 農業や治水面での不作為が原因で、現地の住民や政府・行政に責任がある。
- It has been caused because no appropriate actions have been taken for farming and controlling water, and the responsibility resides in the residents, governments and administrations concerned.
- ところが、これが原因で澄之・澄元は家督をめぐって抗争するようになる。
- However, this caused conflict between Sumiyuki and Sumimoto over who should be family head.
- 否認の請求をするときは、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When making a request for avoidance, the requester shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for avoidance.
- 送金依頼人と受取人または第三者との間における送金の原因関係に係る損害
- The relationship between the applicant and the payee or a third party, on which the remittance is based
- 英国の病理学者で、旋毛虫病の原因を発見した(1814年−1899年)
- English pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899)
- 先行様々な説があり何が原因で謀反に及んだのか、真相はよく解っていない。
- Since there were so many different views, the real truth of why Murashige ARAKI raised the rebellion is not clear.
- この火災の原因は今もって不明(ただし、官軍による自焼説が有力)である。
- The cause of the fire is still unknown (as a persuasive opinion, it is said that the government army set fire to itself.)
- これには外様の大名であった大和宇陀藩の織田信武騒動などが原因であった。
- It was due to an incident of Nobutake ODA of Uda Domain in Yamato Province, who was tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord).
- 信西一門の政治主導に対する反発が、平治の乱勃発の最大の原因と思われる。
- The backlash generated by the political initiatives Shinzei and his family were launching is considered to be the biggest cause of the outbreak of the Heiji Rebellion.
- その原因の一つにcedar をスギと訳したため、という説が挙げられる。
- It can be suggested that one reason for this is the translation of the Japanese word 'sugi' as 'cedar' as opposed to 'Japanese cedar.'
- しかしそれが原因で同年井伊直弼による政治弾圧「安政の大獄」に連座する。
- This caused him to be often arrested as a rebel under the political oppression which was called 'Ansei no Taigoku' (the suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) led by Naosuke II in the same year.
- 一命は取り留めたが、その傷と治療が原因で首が横に曲がったままになった。
- He survived, but his neck was skewed because of the injury and inappropriate treatment.
- しかし、酒の飲み過ぎが原因でやはり早死にし、弟の坂上浄野が家督を嗣ぐ。
- But since he died early from drinking too much Sake, his brother, SAKANOUE no Kiyono took over the head of the family.
- 徳川宗家と御三家の立場やあり方を変えてしまったことに原因があるようだ。
- He transformed the way the main branch of the Tokugawa family functioned or stood in relation to the three big families, so that the Mito-Tokugawa family had to change their family rule.
- 前項の申立てをするときは、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing the petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the petitioner shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for liability.
- 家庭ではしばしば省略されるが、この事が重く硬い焼き上がりの原因となる。
- Often it is not used in the household, which makes okonomiyaki heavy and hard.
- 大乗戒壇は権力闘争の原因ともなり、天台宗の山門寺門の争いは有名である。
- The Daijo kaidan also caused power struggles, among which one between Sanmon (referring to Enryaku-ji Temple) and Jimon (referring to Onjo-ji Temple) of the Tendai Sect is well-known.
- インフルエンザやおたふくかぜの原因となるウイルスを含むRNAウイルス類
- any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps
- 4月3日、県は毛里田地区の土壌汚染についても足尾銅山の鉱毒が原因と断定。
- On April 3, the prefecture concluded the contaminated soil in Morita area was also due to the mining pollution from the Ashio copper mine.
- 地元では自殺の原因は父親との金銭的なトラブルによるものだと見られていた。
- The locals took it that her suicide was due to a financial trouble with her father.
- この時に以仁王の所領を没収したことが、以仁王の挙兵の直接的な原因となる。
- The seizure of Mochihito-o's territory was the reason he raised an army.
- 第一項の申立てをするときは、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing the petition set forth in preceding paragraph (1), the petitioner shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the cause of liability.
- 紙のタール問題(紙巻タバコの紙からのタールが癌の原因という説があるので)
- Issue on tar on cigarette paper, which is said to cause cancers.
- 表に針を出して絎け付ける法もないではないが、表の地質を損なう原因となる。
- You can learn the technique of sewing seamlessly by applying a needle to the front surface, but it may damage the quality of the surface.
- 菌類が原因で、かゆみを引き起こす円形の斑点が現れる、皮膚または爪の感染症
- infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches
- やけどやその他の外傷、急性尿路感染症、尿路閉塞が原因となって生じる腎不全
- renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract
- また、諍いが原因で大名家を出奔した家臣がお家騒動の発端をつくった例もある。
- There were also cases of family feud triggered by a retainer who left the household of his lord after a conflict.
- 彼は、浪人発生の原因である大名の改易を減らす為に、末期養子の禁を緩和した。
- He eased a restrictive measure called Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption as a son on one's deathbed) in order to reduce the number of kaieki sanctions, which was the cause for the increased ronin.
- それが主要な原因となり、第3回の押出しが、1898年9月26日に行われた。
- Mainly due to this reason peasants started off for Tokyo on September 26, 1898 for the third mass demonstration.
- 原因は不明であるが、これによって勘解由小路家は後継者不在となってしまった。
- Although the cause is not known, there was no successor to the Kadenokoji family.
- そして松寿丸10歳の永正3年(1506年)に、父・弘元が酒毒が原因で死去。
- In 1506, his father Hiromoto died of alcohol poisoning when Motomori was still only 10 years old.
- 前項の申立てをするときは、仮登記の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the petitioner shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the cause of provisional registration.
- 動産の譲渡又は債権の譲渡が取消し、解除その他の原因により効力を失ったこと。
- the assignment of the movables or the assignment of the claims has ceased to be effective due to rescission, cancellation or any other reasons; or
- 1932年の白木屋 (デパート)白木屋火事が廃れた原因だとする俗説がある。
- There is a popular belief that yumoji went out of fashion because of a fire happened at Shirokiya department store.
- すべての現象が身体的である、または生物学的原因で説明できるという哲学の理論
- the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
- 江戸幕府はこうした諸藩の専売を物価高騰の原因として好意的には見ていなかった。
- Although the Edo bakufu didn't take a favorable view to domains' monopoly, considering it as the cause of steep price rise.
- 地球温暖化による降水量減少が原因で、先進国を中心とした世界全体に責任がある。
- It has been caused by a decrease in rainfall due to global warming, and the responsibility resides in advanced nations.
- それが原因となって允恭天皇が崩御した後に木梨軽皇子は失脚、伊予へ流刑となる。
- As a result, Kinashi no karu no miko was overthrown after the demise of Emperor Ingyo, and was deported to Iyo Province.
- 徳川家康の死の原因とも言われる「鯛の天ぷら」を家康に勧めたのは清次とされる。
- It is said that Kiyotsugu was the one who recommended the 'sea bream tempura' to Ieyasu, which is said to be the cause of death of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- 訴えの提起においては、請求の原因に代えて、紛争の要点を明らかにすれば足りる。
- In filing an action, it shall be sufficient to clarify the points of the dispute, in lieu of the statement of claim.
- このことが、日本の民間信仰の説明に用いられる時に、誤解が発生する原因である。
- This is a reason why misinterpretations sometimes occur in discussions about the folk beliefs of Japan.
- 健康面においてはカロリーの心配や、う蝕(虫歯)・血糖値上昇の原因要素になる。
- From the health aspect, causes of concern include high calorie, dental caries (cavities) and high blood sugar levels.
- 裁判官は、忌避されるべき原因があると思料するときは、回避しなければならない。
- A judge shall recuse himself/herself if he/she considers there to be grounds for challenge.
- 積み立てたお金には一切の金利などがつかないことがトラブルの原因のようである。
- The fact that any interest not be yielded for the accumulated installments paid seems to cause troubles.
- 特定の原因、動作、または態度を約束するなど、束縛された、または義務付けられた
- bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude
- 正常な胎児の発育を阻害する原因:アルコールやサリドマイド、X線、風疹がその例
- any agent that interferes with normal embryonic development: alcohol or thalidomide or X-rays or rubella are examples
- 『戦国合戦大事典』によると「謀反の原因については不明な点が多い」と記している。
- According to 'Sengoku Kassen Daijiten' (literally, 'Encyclopedia of battles in the Sengoku period'), it is recorded as 'There are many unclear points about the cause of the rebellion.'
- 光秀が反旗を翻した原因については定かではなく、現在でも定説が確立されていない。
- The cause of Mitsuhide's revolt is not clear and, even today, we have no firm explanation about this incident.
- しかし、スギがないはずの欧米でも、スギ花粉も花粉症の原因になるとよく言われる。
- However, it is often stated that Japanese cedar pollen is a cause of hay fever in Europe and North America where there would not expected to be any Japanese cedar trees.
- このような市田一族による薩摩藩政の私物化は後の近思録崩れの原因の一つとなった。
- The reckless management and misappropriation of Satsuma domain governance by Ichida clan led to one of the causes for the occurrence of Kinshiroku-kuzure Incident later.
- これが引き金となって経清は安倍氏の陣営に属し、前九年の役が長引く原因となった。
- This triggered Tsunekiyo to belong to the Abe clan's camp and prolonged the Zenkunen War (the Early Nine Years' War).
- このため、これが原因で千代秋丸と嫡男・今川範忠の間で熾烈な家督争いが発生する。
- This caused a serious succession dispute between 千代秋丸 and the legitimate son, Noritada IMAGAWA.
- なお国人衆の反発は勝頼の中央集権化を目指した政策に原因があるとする意見もある。
- Some people attribute the rebellion of Kokujin-shu to Katsuyori's policies aiming for centralization.
- 平治の乱の原因として旧来の説では、義朝の動機を中心に説明されることが多かった。
- In many of the old theories, the cause of Heiji Rebellion is usually attributed to Yoshitomo's motives.
- だれかの原因、イデオロギー、習慣、方法を始める、自分自身のものとしてそれを使う
- take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own
- 筋肉群のクローヌス、進行性の精神機能の低下と遺伝的原因で特徴づけられるテンカン
- epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin
- 未成熟もしくは成熟後、妊娠、経口避妊用ピル、子宮機能不全が原因で排卵がないこと
- the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary
- ダニによって感染し、家畜の病気の原因となる哺乳動物の赤血球に寄生する微小寄生虫
- minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals
- 偶然、あるいは突然捕らえられる、わなにかけられる、または巻き込まれる原因となる
- cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled
- 通常熱することにより固体から液体の状態へ減少する、あるいは減少される原因となる
- reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
- 脚気の原因がわからなかった時代の日清・日露戦争は、まさに脚気との闘いでもあった。
- It could be said that the Sino-Japanese War (1894-'95) and the Russo-Japanese War, which were fought in an age when the causes for beriberi were unknown, were indeed, also struggles against beriberi.
- 政府の財政を窮乏させる原因となったのは、西南戦争による過大な戦費の支出であった。
- It was the vast war spending of Seinan War that aggravated the government's finance.
- 首都北京近辺における義和団の横行を許したのは、義和団の強大化だけが原因ではない。
- The Boxers were permitted to go on rampages in neighborhoods of the capital Beijing, but the massive scale of the Boxers was just one reason for this.
- 含まれているシュウ酸などによって曇りの原因となる汚れが取り除かれ、輝きが蘇った。
- Grime which caused tarnishes was removed by substances such as oxalic acid contained in the above-mentioned plants, and the mirror regained its gloss.
- このため、高地性集落の盛行は倭国大乱を原因とするものだという理解が主流であった。
- Therefore the Wakoku War was considered as a reason for the prospering of the upland settlements.
- それも朝廷との儀式を台無しにされたことへの綱吉の激怒が大きな原因であったようだ。
- The main reason for this seems to be that Tsunayoshi was angry at Asano for making a mess of a ceremony with the Imperial Court.
- その原因の一つに、師篤胤から不思議な知らせを夢で受け取ったからだと言われている。
- One of the reasons why Harumichi accepted the request is that he received a strange message from his deceased teacher, Atsutane, in a dream.
- 申請情報の内容が第六十一条に規定する登記原因を証する情報の内容と合致しないとき。
- where the content of the application information is inconsistent with the content of the information certifying the cause of registration prescribed in Article 61;
- 川の水が流入する直近の場所では少ないことから、海水の変化が原因と考えられている。
- Due to the fact that shore-burning is uncommon around the immediate areas where river waters flow in, it is considered to be caused by change in seawater.
- 仏教では、経論によって差異があるが、横死には9つの種類や原因があると説いている。
- In Buddhism it is explained, with difference in each kyoron (sutra), that there are nine kinds or causes in oshi (横死).
- 病気やその原因があるかどうか調べるため、生きているものからとった組織や体液の検査
- examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease
- それが目標を攻撃した際、それ拡大し、大きな傷口の原因になるソフトノーズの小銃弾丸
- a soft-nosed small-arms bullet that expands when it hits a target and causes a gaping wound
- そのことに対する(桐野の)山縣への嫉妬と敵意がこの事件の追及を強めた原因とされる。
- KIRINO's jealousy and hostility against YAMAGATA was ascribed to the intensified pursuit of this incident.
- そのことによる金銀比価の差が大きかったために、大量の小判金流出を招く原因となった。
- Therefore, much higher-valued koban gold coins exchangeable to the ichibu-gin coins (four ichibu-gin silver coins for one koban gold coin) was drained out in massive amount.
- これが原因で、華陽院は同年5月6日に処刑されたとされる(「松平記」の記述とされる。
- According to The Book of the Matsudaira Clan, Kayouin was executed in June 9, 1560 as a result of this incident.
- 乳児の病気の原因は母親にあるとして、付き添いの母親を必要以上に診察した逸話がある。
- The anecdote said that he, beyond necessity, examined mothers who were attending children, since he believed the cause of children's illness lay in mothers.
- 追認は、取消しの原因となっていた状況が消滅した後にしなければ、その効力を生じない。
- A ratification shall not be effective unless it is made after the circumstance(s) that made the act rescindable ceases to exist.
- 転得者が転得の当時、それぞれその前者に対する否認の原因のあることを知っていたとき。
- Where the subsequent acquirers knew, at the time of acquisition, that there were grounds for avoidance against their predecessors.
- 相続人、相続財産の管理人又は遺言執行者 当該相続財産の破産手続開始の原因となる事実
- An heir, administrator of the inherited property or executor: The fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the inherited property
- これは井伊家の菩提寺になったことが原因で、武士にとって左手は不浄の手のためである。
- This is because the temple became an ancestral temple of the Ii family and a left hand means an unhallowed hand for a samurai.
- しかし、この梧竹の留学は楊守敬の来朝とともに六朝風勃興の最大原因となったのである。
- However, Gochiku's learning abroad, together with Yang Shoujing's visit to Japan, was the largest causes to make the six dynasty style popular.
- これら一連の激しい動きは、明徳の乱などの戦乱や義満との対立が原因とも言われている。
- It is said that his incessant moving was due to the antagonism between Yoshimitsu and himeself and to wars including Meitoku War.
- ホルモン失調やホルモン療法のように、男性化または男性的な特徴となる原因を発生させる
- produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy
- これが農民から見ると賦課の不公平にも見られ、時には農民一揆の原因になることもあった。
- As this was seen to be unfair imposition on the peasants, there are some cases of these estimates resulting in revolts.
- 原因は大宮有忠が胴元となった四一半(サイコロを用いた丁半賭博のようなもの)にあった。
- This was caused by shiichi-han (type of chohan tobaku, or gambling at a game of dice) whose bookmaker was Aritada OMIYA.
- しかし、四世蔵六のとき代々伝えられた印籍類が火災で焼失したことが原因とも考えられる。
- However, the reason for the change of style might be attributed to the loss of books on tenkoku (engraving letters on the material of a seal) and other materials kept in the family for generations in the fire in Zoroku HAMAMURA V's time.
- また、かつて秀吉に子がいない(少ない)ことは高台院に原因があるという考え方があった。
- In the past, there was a view that Kodaiin is responsible for Hideyoshi's not having a child (or having few children).
- このように両面があり、抑止要因になったか原因になったか、どちらかは確認されていない。
- Therefore, it is unclear whether the tendency was deterred or encouraged by Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
- これなどは、考古学の遺跡名に陵墓名を持ち込むと混乱を引き起こす原因になる好例である。
- This is a typical example that the mixed usage of the archaeological name and the Imperial name of the tumulus could cause this kind of confusion.
- しかし、この突如として現れる急な勾配区間のために、事故や渋滞の原因となることも多い。
- The sudden steep inclination in this section of the highway, however, often causes accidents and traffic congestions.
- 米国の細菌学者(日本生まれ)で、黄熱と梅毒の原因を発見した(1876年−1928年)
- United States bacteriologist (born in Japan) who discovered the cause of yellow fever and syphilis (1876-1928)
- また大蔵省の権限は省庁の中でも突出していたため、しばしば右院の機能不全の原因となった。
- The Ministry of Finance, whose power stood out of all the ministries, often caused the Uin to malfunction.
- この協定の中で、桂は、韓国政府がちょうど停戦した日露戦争の直接の原因であると指摘した。
- In this agreement, Katsura pointed out that the Korean government was the direct cause of the Russo-Japanese War, which had just reached a cease-fire.
- しかしこの事が原因で同年に井伊直弼が発動した反対派への大弾圧安政の大獄の際に連座した。
- However, this caused him to be implicated in Ansei no Taigoku, which was a large-scale suppression of opponents invoked in the same year by Naosuke II.
- 原因の一つに、同じ北朝 (日本)方である元鎮西奉行少弐氏とは不仲だった事があげられる。
- One of the causes for this was the matter of the Isshiki clan being on bad terms with the Shoni clan; the Shoni clan was for the Northern Court's (Japan) side, the same side of Isshiki clan and Shoni clan used to be the chinzei bugyo (a magistrate of Kyushu region).
- 次に掲げる原因によって生じた債権を有する者は、債務者の総財産について先取特権を有する。
- A person who has a claim that arose from the causes listed below shall have a statutory lien over the entire property of the obligor:
- 砂バエが媒介するリーシュマニア属の原生動物による熱帯の感染症を原因とする、皮膚のただれ
- sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies
- 『六代勝事記』:承久の乱を後鳥羽上皇が不徳の「悪王」であったことに原因があるとしている。
- 'Rokudai shojiki'(Record of the Triumphs of Six Imperial Generations): it claims the Jokyu Rebellion was a result of the fact that the retired Emperor Gotoba was an immoral 'wicked king.'
- 斯波氏の争いは足利将軍家の家督争いや畠山氏の争いと関係して応仁の乱の原因の1つにもなる。
- The conflict in the SHIBA clan was one of the factors that caused the Onin War, in connection with the succession dispute in the ASHIKAGA shogun's clan and the dispute in the HATAKEYAMA clan.
- この件が直接の原因かは定かではないが、永井家はその後7万2000石を拝領する事になった。
- Although it is unknown whether this incident was the direct cause or not, the Nagai family received 72,000 koku, later.
- しかし、それが原因で親から勘当され、その手切金で「無名映画協会」を設立し、自ら出演した。
- As a result of this, however, he was disowned by his parents, but with the money he received from them, he founded Mumei Eiga Kyokai (production company) and featured himself.
- 天明元年9月、青蓮院宮訪問の際に松茸として食したキノコを原因とする中毒によって急死した。
- In September 1781, he died of poisoning by mushrooms, which he thought were matsutake, when he visited Shorenin-no-miya.
- 芦田によるアナトール・フランスの短篇小説の翻訳が原因で発売禁止処分を受け、終焉を迎える。
- This series of the magazine was banned because of a short story of Anatole France translated by ASHIDA, resulted in the end of publication.
- 相続債権者又は受遺者 その有する債権の存在及び当該相続財産の破産手続開始の原因となる事実
- An inheritance obligee or donee: The existence of the claim held thereby and the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the inherited property
- 再生手続開始の申立てをするときは、再生手続開始の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, a petitioner shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 受託者は、前項の許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition for the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, the trustee shall make a prima facie showing of the facts constituting the grounds for the petition.
- 一般によく知られているように、鶏卵は食物アレルギーの原因となる頻度が最も高い食品である。
- As well known in general, hen's egg is a food that most frequently causes a food allergy.
- 前条に規定する除斥の原因があるときは、当事者又は参加人は、除斥の申立をすることができる。
- Where there exists any ground for exclusion under Article 139, a party or an intervenor may file a motion requesting the exclusion.
- やがて、それらの仏のなかでも、一番の原因となる本仏が想定されるようになったと考えられる。
- And, Honbutsu was assumed to have been one of those Buddha who gave the most causal influence to Shakyamuni.
- 英国議会でアメリカの入植者の原因を訴えて、議員内閣制を擁護した(1729年−1797年)
- pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)
- かつて、舞踏病(制御不可能な身体上運動)の原因であると考えられた大きい南ヨーロッパのクモ
- large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)
- 奴隷制度に関する小説の米国の筆者で、廃止論者の原因を推し進めた(1811年−1896年)
- United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)
- 戊辰戦争では戦争の様々な事柄や理由において、その原因を遺恨と結びつけて説明される事がある。
- In the Boshin War, the causes of various incidents and reasons are often explained by relating them to revenge.
- 呪禁師は道教の影響を受けて成立し、呪術によって病気の原因となる邪気を祓う治療などを行った。
- The jugonshi came into existence through the influence of Daoism on Japan, and carried out medical treatments by purifying any ailments caused by supernatural or magical forces.
- 次に掲げる原因によって生じた債権を有する者は、債務者の特定の動産について先取特権を有する。
- A person who has a claim that arose from the causes listed below shall have a statutory lien over certain movables of the obligor:
- 前項に規定する除斥の原因があるときは、裁判所は、申立てにより又は職権で、除斥の裁判をする。
- If any of the grounds for disqualification prescribed in the preceding paragraph exist, the court, upon petition or by its own authority, shall make a judicial decision of disqualification.
- これには支配者層である武家階級が、能を手厚く保護したことなどが原因の一つとして考えられる。
- It is thought that one of the reasons for this is the fact that ruling samurai class patronized noh.
- 家督を家督相続人に承継させる制度が家督相続であって、隠居は家督相続の開始原因の一つである。
- Inkyo was one of the causes for succession of the reigns of the family to a successor.
- 直接の原因は、勝が自分の演技をビデオカメラで撮影し、役作りの参考にしようとしたことである。
- The main cause of this was that Katsu tried to film his own performance with a video camera to rehearse for his role.
- 物部守屋・中臣勝海らはこれを蘇我氏による仏教崇拝が原因として、大規模な廃仏毀釈を実施した。
- MONONOBE no Moriya, NAKATOMI no Katsumi, and others insisted that the plague was caused by worship of Buddhism by the Soga clan, and implemented a large-scale Haibutsu-kishaku (a movement to abolish Buddhism).
- 縁起の語は「因縁生起」(いんねんしょうき)の略で、「因」は原因、「縁」は条件のことである。
- The word is an abbreviation for 'innenshoki' (fate and occurrence), 'in' (因) meaning the cause and 'en' (縁) meaning the condition.
- なお、大嘗会が後柏原天皇以降いったん中絶したことが、他に記録がない原因である可能性がある。
- As Daijoe was once discontinued after Emperor Gokashiwabara, this could be the reason why there were no other records.
- 加賀騒動、福岡藩黒田騒動、伊達騒動の三大お家騒動などではこれらの原因がいくつも複合していた。
- The feuds that broke out in the Kaga, Fukuoka and Date domains had the combination of a number of such causes.
- 西光が師高の流罪を嘆き、強訴の張本人が明雲であるとして処罰を訴えたことが原因であったという。
- It is said that this was caused by Saiko, who saddened by the exile of Morotaka, blamed Myoun as the leader of the demonstrations and demanded punishment.
- しかしながら、過剰な放牧や耕地拡大などの農業の問題、生活や経済の問題がその原因とされている。
- However, it is said that this desertification originated in agriculture-related problems, such as excessive pasturing and an enlargement of arable land, and in living and economy related problems.
- (したがって沢外務卿の書契では日朝間のトラブルの原因となった表現(後出)が削除されていた)。
- (The expression that had caused a problem between Japan and Joseon (mentioned below) was therefore removed from the sovereign letter by the Foreign Minister Sawa).
- 1915年(大正4年)1月5日に虫歯が原因の骨膜炎、敗血症で北海道小樽市にて死去、享年76。
- He died in Otaru City, Hokkaido at the age of seventy-six on January 5, 1915 due to blood poisoning from periostitis caused by a tooth cavity.
- その最も大きな原因は「少女」巻と「玉鬘」巻の接続関係をどう理解するかの違いによるものである。
- The main reason comes from differences between interpretations of the connection between the 'Otome' and 'Tamakazura' (The Jeweled Chaplet) chapters.
- 深雪太夫ではなく、ほかの芸鼓の身請け話が進められて、それが原因で経理ミスを起こしたという説。
- Because he failed account processing under the process of redeeming another geisha other than Miyuki Dayu.
- 次に掲げる原因によって生じた債権を有する者は、債務者の特定の不動産について先取特権を有する。
- A person who has a claim that arose from the causes listed below shall have a statutory lien over certain immovable property of the obligor:
- 前項の申立てをする場合には、申立人は、再生手続廃止の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the petitioner shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for discontinuance of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 破産者が破産手続開始前に生じた原因に基づいて行うことがある将来の請求権は、破産財団に属する。
- Any claim which may arise in the future and be enforced by the bankrupt based on a cause that has occurred prior to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings shall belong to the bankruptcy estate.
- この法律の規定による許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- In cases of filing a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act, a prima facie showing shall be made with regard to the fact that serves as the cause thereof.
- 清算受託者は、前項の許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition for the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, the liquidation trustee shall make a prima facie showing of the facts constituting the grounds for the petition.
- また変法派のなかでも孔教運動は受け入れられず、これが変法運動挫折につながる一つの原因となる。
- Among the Changing-System schools, the Ko-kyo movement was not accepted and this was one of the reasons the Changing-System movement failing.
- しかしこの金春札は、維新後の混乱で価値を失い、金春家が経済的に没落する原因の一つともなった。
- However, these Konparu bills became worthless during the chaotic situation after the Meiji Restoration, and became one of the reasons behind the Konparu family's economic downfall.
- 委員会は、事故等調査を終える前に、原因関係者に対し、意見を述べる機会を与えなければならない。
- The Board shall give an opportunity to the Parties Relevant to the Cause, to express their opinions before completing the investigation of the accident, etc.
- 加賀一向一揆や石山合戦の実情が伝えられ、一向宗が大名によって恐れられたのが原因と考えられる。
- The reason is believed that they were told of the status of Kaga Ikko ikki Revolt (an uprising by followers of the Ikko Sect in Kaga) and Ishiyama War, and they feared the Ikko Sect.
- 細胞膜に付着し、アレルギーの局所炎症の特性の原因となるヒスタミンと他の物質の放出を引き起こす
- attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy
- 清正は朝鮮出兵で三成と対立し、それが原因で秀吉から京に召還された後、伏見に蟄居させられていた。
- Kiyomasa conflicted with Mitsunari over the dispatch of troops to Korea, as a result of which he was summoned home to Kyoto by Hideyoshi and placed under house arrest in Fushimi.
- (近年の詳細な研究により、安土城の焼失は略奪目的で乱入した土民が原因と、ほぼ断定されている)。
- (However, a recent in-depth study has revealed the cause of the destruction of Azuchi Castle to be the intrusion of natives aiming to plunder it.)
- 外国管財人は、前項の申立てをするときは、破産手続開始の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- A foreign trustee, when filing the petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, shall make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
- 上方落語や上方歌舞伎の衰退などが原因で、現在ではその殆ど(特に1. のやり方)が絶滅している。
- Most of the routines (especially those in the first group) are extinct due to the decline of Kamigata rakugo and kabuki.
- マツタケ属の菌類の総称で、褐色の紐状の菌糸束がリンゴやカエデなどの根に根腐れを起こす原因になる
- any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples
- これは、統一が為されたことにより給付対象が大幅に増え、そのことから来る土地不足が原因と思われる。
- It is considered that this change was caused by land shortage as the unification of China dramatically increased the number of people who received government services.
- その後安康天皇は中蒂姫命を妃としたが、この一件によって、安康は自らの暗殺の原因を作ってしまった。
- Afterwards, Emperor Anko made Princess Nakashi as his consort, but due to this affair, he created the cause for his own assassination.
- 父頼親の土佐国配流の原因となった興福寺との合戦に加わらなかったため、処分を受けることはなかった。
- As Yoritoo had not participated in the battle against Kofuku-ji Temple which led to his father's deportation to Tosa Province, he was not punished.
- 天保12年(1842年)に姉小路が食していた天ぷらが原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
- In 1842, a fire was caused due to the tempura that Anegakoji was eating, and Honmaru (the keep of a castle) was burnt down.
- これは斎藤利三が妹の危機を救うために光秀に直訴したことが本能寺の変の原因になったとする説がある。
- There is a theory stating that the cause of the Honnoji Incident was a direct request from Toshimitsu SAITO to Mitsuhide to save his younger sister.
- これが原因で天皇の怒りをかい、「歌枕を見てまいれ」と命じられ、実方は陸奥守に左遷され現地に下向。
- This incident provoked the Emperor's anger at Sanekata, who was ordered to 'go think upon uta makura (conventional poetic epithets)' and was subsequently demoted to the post of Governor of Mutsu Province, and thereby was sent away from the capital.
- 親賢はキリスト教を嫌悪していたので、信徒や宣教師の支援が得られなかったことが原因という説もある。
- There is another story that it was because Chikataka was not supported by Christian believers and missionaries because he hated Christianity.
- 特に高い糖度や雑味の原因となるタンパク質量の低さを実現するのに永田農法が貢献しているといわれる。
- It is said that the Nagata agricultural method helps produce particularly high sugar content and low protein content, which is the cause of Satsuma (undesirable taste in sake).
- 家庭で失敗する原因の多くは、生地にあらかじめキャベツや卵などを混ぜた状態で置いておくことにある。
- The cause of the failure in the household is mainly allowing the dough mixed with cabbages, an egg to stand too long.
- 皇后美福門院に動かされて崇徳上皇を疎んじ、鳥羽法皇の崩御の直後に保元の乱が勃発する原因を作った。
- He disfavored the retired Emperor Sutoku since he followed Empress Bifuku mon in, and indirectly caused the Hogen War just after the death of the Cloistered Emperor Toba.
- 心の葛藤を身体的な形(はっきりした原因のない麻痺または感覚喪失)に変えることを特徴とする精神障害
- a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause)
- 米国の離婚女性で、エドワード8世との結婚により、エドワード8世退位の原因となる憲政の危機を招いた
- United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication
- 同年設置された政府の水質審議会指定河川から渡良瀬川が除外されたことも運動を大きくする原因になった。
- Another cause that led to the fuelling of the movement was that Watarase-gawa River was excluded from the Water Quality Designated Rivers established by the government in the same year.
- 政府軍は勝利の原因が、近代的装備、火力、通信手段、指揮能力の違いにあったことを正しく把握していた。
- The government army correctly grasped that the factors of its victory were its superior modernized equipment, firepower, means of communication, and command ability.
- 騒動の原因であるが、六角氏が守護大名から近世戦国大名へと完全に脱皮していなかったことが挙げられる。
- It can be given as the root of the feud that Rokkaku clan had not grown out thoroughly from shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal loads) to warring load of the early-modern times.
- 天永2年(1111年)正月の除目で下野国守に任じられるが、以下のことが原因で佐渡島へ流罪となった。
- He was appointed as the Shimotsuke no kuni no kami at the New Year Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) in 1111; however, he was exiled to Sadoga-shima Island because of the following:
- これを金科玉条とした以後の柳風狂句会の作者により、表面的な言葉遊びに堕落させてしまう原因となった。
- It caused the degradation of senryu into a shallow word game by the poets of the ryufu-kyoku circle (kyoku in the style of senryu) in later generations which treated these as infallible rules.
- しかし、他の妃たちの嫉妬や嫌がらせが原因か病気がちだった更衣は、3歳の皇子を残して病死してしまう。
- But, his often-ailing mother died when the Prince was three years old because of jealousy and bullying from the other consorts and intimates.
- 事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した地の法による。
- The formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate (negotiorum gestio) or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place where the facts constituting the cause of it occurred.
- その根本原因として、コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケットなど小売業の発展や情報化の発展がある。
- The say this is mainly due to the development of retailers, such as convenience stores and supermarkets, and the progress of information technology.
- その原因として、開花後の日照不足や、夏季の少雨で果実が十分に成長できなかったことなどがあげられる。
- The reasons were little sunlight after flower blooming and little rain in the summertime, and as a result, the fruit could not grow sufficiently.
- これによって宮中府中の文書は唐様で執筆されるようなり、日本の書風に一大変遷を来たした原因となった。
- Then documents in the Imperial court and government offices were written in Chinese styles, leading to a big change in calligraphy in Japan.
- 物質(蛋白質や薬品)の摂取や注入に対する過敏な反応で、その物質に事前に接触があった事が原因で起こる
- hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
- 当時の日本が日清戦争の勝利によって、世界の強国となったという自負を持ち始めたことが、その原因である。
- This was because Japan started to gain self-pride as one of the world's powerful countries after winning the Sino-Japanese war.
- 第5代藩主・朽木玄綱の時代には享保の大飢饉が原因で享保の強訴と呼ばれる騒動が起こり、藩内は混乱した。
- Under the fifth lord, Totsuna KUTSUKI, an upheaval known as Kyoho's direct petition occurred as a result of the Great Famine of Kyoho, and the domain fell into confusion.
- 大治5年(1130年)に義清の嫡男清光の乱暴が原因で父子は常陸を追放され、甲斐国へ配流されたという。
- It is said that Yoshikiyo and his eldest son Kiyomitsu were banished from Hitachi to Kai Province in 1130 due to Kiyimitsu's violence.
- ただし、この際に道路整備が追い付かなかった事が、区内各所での渋滞が慢性化している原因にもなっている。
- However, the development of roads did not catch up with the development of housing lands, which may be the cause of chronic traffic congestion in many areas within the ward today.
- 上記災害や疫病、皇后や皇太子の発病など、早良親王の怨霊を原因とすると占われた数々の不幸が襲ったため。
- Misfortunes, such as the natural disaster mentioned above, an epidemic, and the empress's and imperial prince's illness, were said to be caused by Imperial Prince Sawara's ghost.
- その一方、織田政権崩壊の原因は、政権の構造的な問題より、むしろ織田信忠の死が大きいとする意見もある。
- On the other hand, according to a different view, the collapse of the Oda government was mainly caused by the death of Nobutada ODA, not by a structural problem within the government.
- 敏達天皇14年(585年)3月、物部守屋と共に、疫病流行の原因が蘇我氏の仏教信仰のせいであると奏上。
- In March 585, he and MONONOBE no Moriya reported to the Emperor that the spreading of an epidemic should be attributed to the Soga clan's believing in Buddhism.
- 天明7年(1787年)11月、天明の大飢饉が原因で大規模な百姓一揆が起こり、その鎮圧と解決に努めた。
- In December, 1787, the Tenmei Famine led to a large scale peasant's revolt, and he strived to suppress and settle it.
- 死因を伝える史料は、相模川橋供養の帰路に病を患った事までは一致しているが、その原因は定まっていない。
- Historical materials that contain the cause of death show the consistent view up until Yoritomo fell ill on the way back from the Buddhist ceremony for bridging Sagami-gawa River, but the cause is not fixed.
- 家康の場合、信長の命により、長男松平信康と正室築山殿を自害させられたことが恨みの原因といわれている。
- As for Ieyasu, it can be said to be because his oldest son Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA and his wife Tsukimiyadono were forced to commit suicide by Nobunaga's order.
- 後鳥羽上皇の専制、三代将軍実朝の暗殺、合戦の原因・経緯などを述べて、土御門上皇の阿波配流までを書く。
- It covers the Retired Emperor Gotoba's autocracy, the assassination of the third Shogun Sanetomo, causes and details of the battle, and the Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado's exile to Awa.
- 則義の死後、樋口家には多額の借金があったのに渋谷三郎から高額の結納金を要求されたことが原因とされる。
- It is said this was due to the fact that, although the Higuchi family was left with a large amount of debt after Noriyoshi's death, Saburo HIGUCHI required a large amount of yuinokin (betrothal [gift] money).
- 聴聞が終結する時までの間、当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができること。
- that the addressee, until the conclusion of the hearing, may demand inspection of materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.
- 血管形成を妨げるため、重度の先天性欠損症を引き起こす原因となることが発見された後、販売から回収された
- withdrawn from sale after discovered to cause severe birth defects because it inhibits angiogenesis
- この家督争いが足利将軍家や畠山氏の家督相続と関係して1467年の応仁の乱を引き起こす原因の1つになる。
- That succession dispute partly caused the outbreak of the Onin War in 1467 in connection with the succession to the position of family head in the Ashikaga Shogunal family and that in the Hatakeyama clan.
- 足守領改易の背景には、通説と異なり、北政所(高台院)が関ヶ原の戦いで西軍を支持したことが原因とされる。
- In contrast to the conventional theory, some argue that the reason for the loss of his Ashimori territory was his aunt's, Kita no Mandokoro's (Kodaiin) support of the West forces in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- しかし家臣団の一部から盛詮の相続に不満を持つ者が現われ、これが原因となって蘆名氏内部で内乱が発生した。
- However, some vassals were dissatisfied with Moriakira's succession, which caused outbreak of insurgency inside the Ashina clan.
- 啄木は、自分の経済的な苦しみの原因は社会にあると考え、社会主義思想に関心を持ち国禁の書を読みふけった。
- Takuboku believed his economic problems were caused by society, developed an interest in the socialist ideology and would immerse himself in books that had been banned by the state.
- この直接的記録が無いことが、九州王朝否定論の論拠となっており、また多くの亜流を生む原因ともなっている。
- The absence of direct records of the theory is the rationale of the Kyushu dynasty denier and has also generated a number of epigones.
- 以後「平将門の乱」の発端となる争いがおこるのだが、原因についていくつかの説があり、確定はされていない。
- Subsequently, a conflict broke out that initiated what would come to be called, 'TAIRA no Masakado's War', and a number of theories have been proposed as to the cause, but a definitive cause has not been established.
- 裁判官に対する除斥又は忌避の申立ては、その原因を明示して、裁判官の所属する裁判所にしなければならない。
- A petition for disqualification of or to challenge a judge shall be filed with the court to which the judge belongs, while clearly indicating the cause therefor.
- 清算株式会社は、第五百四十五条第一項の申立てをするときは、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When a Liquidating Stock Company intends to file the petition set forth in Article 545(1), it shall make a prima facie showing with regard to the fact that serves as the cause thereof.
- 空海が『三教指帰』により道教とともに批判するなど、仏教の隆盛も、律令儒教の衰退の原因のひとつとなった。
- With Kukai criticizing it along with Taoism in 'Sango ishiki,' the prosperity of Buddhism was one of the causes for the decline of Ritsuryo Ju-kyo.
- これは暦法の違いが原因なのでなく、同一事象(春分)をどの月にするかという決まりが違っているからである。
- This is caused by a difference in the rules for determining in which month the same event (the spring equinox) should be performed, rather than a difference in the method of making the calendars.
- 日本酒を造るために、酒米は精米すればするほど、完成酒の雑味の原因となる米粒の周囲の部分が取り除かれる。
- In the making of sake, the more sakamai (rice for brewing sake) is polished, the more part around the rice grain which is cause of zatsumi (unfavorable taste of sake) is got rid of.
- 後白河法皇の第三皇子である以仁王も所領没収の憂き目にあい、このことが以仁王の挙兵の直接的な原因となった。
- The third crown prince of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, Prince Mochihito, also faced his estate being confiscated, and this became a direct cause for the Prince Mochihito to mobilize the army.
- 崩壊の最も大きな原因は、均田制および府兵制を支える主戸(戸籍に登録された戸)が急速に減少したことにある。
- The main reason for the collapse was the rapid decrease in the number of shuko (families registered in the family registry) that sustained the equal-field system and the divisional militia system.
- 変動の主な原因としては、降水量の変化や積雪面積・積雪期間、黄砂の飛来経路の変化などが大きいとされている。
- It is said that changes in the amount of rainfall, the amount of snow-covered area, the period when the land is covered by snow and changes of kosa-flying paths constitute the major factors causing these changes concerned with kosa.
- 増川宏一は、実隆が強引な人事を推し進め、資直を昇進させようとしたのが反発の原因ではないかと推測している。
- Koichi MASUKAWA supposed that Sanetaka gave Sukenao a promotion without asking permission, which aroused strong opposition.
- 債権者又は株主が特別清算開始の申立てをするときは、特別清算開始の原因となる事由を疎明しなければならない。
- When a creditor or shareholder files a petition for commencement of special liquidation, such creditor or shareholder shall make a prima facie showing of the grounds that serve as the cause for commencement of special liquidation.
- 前項の請求の原因たる事実を証すべき証拠は、当該団体に意見を述べる機会が与えられたものでなければならない。
- Regarding the evidence referred to in the preceding paragraph which proves the facts constituting the grounds for the request for disposition, the organization concerned shall be given opportunities to express its opinion on such evidence.
- あなたの宗教的な信条またはあなたの政党または理念(しばしば対立する信条または原因に賛成して)を拒絶した国
- the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
- 若いくつかの障害物が、そこに行き着く前に風がそれらの湿気を失わせる原因となるため降水量がほとんどない領域
- an area that has little precipitation because some barrier causes the winds to lose their moisture before reaching it
- インドをはじめとした南アジアや東南アジアのモンスーンは、インド洋に端を発するモンスーンの気流が原因である。
- Monsoons in the South Asia including India and Southeast Asia are caused by air current of monsoon originated in the Indian Ocean.
- 明の遺臣たちは明滅亡の原因を理論的な空談にはしった陽明学にあると考え、実用的な学問、経世致用の学を唱えた。
- The surviving retainers of Ming blamed the theoretical idle talk of Yomei-gaku for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, and called for practical learning and that is practical and useful to rule a country.
- さらに京の町を焼き払った天明8年(1788年)の大火の際には、飛び火が原因で本丸御殿、隅櫓などが焼失した。
- When the capital was burned down in the Great Fire of 1788, the flames leapt to the Honmaru Palace and the Sumiyagura corner tower and burned down.
- 未発見の原因は、大きな建物が焼け落ちた膨大な残骸の中に当時の調査能力で遺骸は見つけられないという指摘がある。
- With respect to the reason why Nobunaga's body was not found, there is a view that it was impossible with capability of search at that time to find the in large volume of wreck after a huge building was burnt down.
- ただし、黄砂や黄砂被害の変化と、その原因とされる自然環境の変化や人為的な要因については、まだ不明な点もある。
- However, the following still remains unclear: Kosa and changes in damage due to kosa, and changes in the natural environments and artificial factors that are considered constituting the cause.
- 一方で、乾いたときにワイパーやタオルで強く拭くと小さな傷を付けやすいため、修復不可能な傷を付ける原因となる。
- On the other hand, if the kosa that has become dry is wiped with wipers or a towel, the wiped surfaces are likely to be damaged, sometimes causing irreparable damage to be generated.
- 更に研究会側がこの流産を平田の清浦への嫉妬と茶話会の策動のためではないかと疑って両会派の不和の原因となった。
- The Kenkyukai then suspected that the failure to make a Cabinet was caused by Hirata who was jealous of Kiyoura and also by string-pulling by the Sawakai, causing frictions between the parties.
- 百三十銀行の蹉跌の原因は第一に、頭取松本が同行を自分が関係している事業の金融機関として利用したことにあった。
- The principal reason of the failure of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank was because the president, MATSUMOTO used it as the financial institution of the businesses he was involved in.
- 児島高徳はこの先発隊に従軍していたものの、総大将・千種忠顕との作戦上での衝突が原因で別働隊を率い布陣を行う。
- Although Takanori KOJIMA was in the advanced army, he formed another corps and deployed it because of a conflict regarding their strategic plan with the supreme commander Tadaaki CHIGUSA.
- 当時、近江守護職の家柄である京極氏は家督争いが原因で衰退していたため、家臣筋である近江・浅井氏に属していた。
- At that time, as the Kyogoku clan, who continued to serve in the position of the Provincial Constable of Omi Province, had weakened due to disputes over succession, he belonged to the Asai clan in Omi, which was in the line of their vassal.
- 長徳2年(996年)正月、伊周とその弟の藤原隆家が女性関係が原因で花山法皇に矢を射かける事件を引き起こした。
- On New Year's day in 996, Korechika and his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Takaie, caused an incident in which an arrow was shot toward Kazan Ho'o because of their involvement with a woman.
- 登記された事項につき無効の原因があること。ただし、訴えをもつてのみその無効を主張することができる場合を除く。
- that any of the registered matters has a ground for invalidation; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where such invalidation may only be asserted by means of filing an action.
- しかしその推奨によってもんぺを着用する女性が増えることはなく、もんぺを着用する女性が増えた原因は空襲だった。
- The encouragement did not work to increase the number of women wearing Monpe, but an increasing number of women began to wear Monpe in preparation for air raids.
- 日朝間の国交交渉再開もその結果としてもたらされたものであると同時に、また別の歴史事象の原因でもあったのである。
- As a result of that, the resumption of negotiations between Japan and Korea was realized, but at the same time it was triggered by another historical phenomenon.
- さらに、企業が基礎研究から研究開発に重点を移しているなど、企業の研究に対する姿勢の変化が原因とも言われている。
- Furthermore, it is also said that private companies shifted their focus from basic research to research and development.
- 信吉は関ヶ原の戦いの原因を作り出した武将として有名で、保身のために上杉氏から徳川氏に鞍替えしたと言われている。
- Nobuyoshi is well known as a military commander who made the cause of the Battle of Sekigahara, and was said to have switched from the Uesugi clan to the Tokugawa clan to save himself.
- 原因はいくつかあるが、共産党は未だに彼の「幻影」から抜け出せず、新しいビジョンを提示できていないことが大きい。
- The strongest reason among all was that the Japanese Communist Party could not break with the 'ghost' of Ninagawa and could not present a new vision.
- それを作者の自らの解釈を交えながら、乱による荒廃した都、その哀惜や悲嘆、乱の原因から戦闘場面に移る克明な描写。
- It depicts in vivid detail the devastated capital and the grieves and laments of war, from the causes to the scenes of fighting, while mixing in the author's own interpretations.
- このことから日本中の綿・茶値段は高騰し、薩摩藩の外夷との通商が物価高騰の原因であるとする風評ができたのである。
- Although this was the true reason for the high price of Japanese cotton and tea, the rumor was that it was caused by trading between Satsuma Domain and foreigners.
- 韓国の歴史家には、日本によって韓国が併合された直接の原因であるとされており、教科書にもそのように記述されている。
- According to some Korean historians and Korean textbooks, this agreement was the direct cause of Japan's colonization of Korea.
- 藩内では、安永6年(1777年)6月には米騒動、天明6年(1786年)12月には米価昂騰が原因で騒動が起こった。
- A rice riot of unknown cause took place in the domain in June 1777 and a further rice riot, this time caused by skyrocketing rice prices, took place in December 1786.
- 義俊の叔父で御家騒動の原因でもあった山野辺義忠は徳川頼房に取り立てられ、子孫は水戸藩家老の山野辺家として続いた。
- Yoshitada YAMANOBE, who was an uncle of Yoshitoshi and caused the family troubles, was selected by Yorifusa TOKUGAWA as a retainer and his descendants continued to exist as the Yamanobe family of Karo (Chief retainer) of the Mito Domain.
- しかし、仲麻呂に先立って急死したことが、後の藤原仲麻呂の乱で仲麻呂が敗退する間接的な原因であると考えられている。
- However, his sudden premature death is considered to have indirectly caused Nakamaro's defeat in the later occurred FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War.
- 家臣が少なかったことによる失敗は三方ヶ原の合戦しかないが、上述の通りこの失敗は家康の判断ミスが最大の原因である。
- The failure caused by a shortage of vassals was seen only in the Battle of Mikatagahara, but, as mentioned above, the main reason for this failure was Ieyasu's misjudgment.
- これは潔癖症も原因で、食品を砂糖漬けにしたり、熱湯をかけたりすれば細菌は死滅するから、という考えもあったようだ。
- Part of the reason for this was his obsession with cleanliness, and he is said to have considered any food preserved in sugar or soaked in boiling water to be safe because germs would be killed off.
- 新選組には、大阪で商家に嫁いでいた妹が推薦(このため、永倉新八が河合の事を大阪市の出身と後に記す原因となった)。
- His sister, who married into Shoka (mercantile house) in Osaka recommended him to Shinsengumi, which caused Shinpachi NAGAKURA to refer that Kawai was from Osaka.
- 信託債権を有する者又は受益者 その有する信託債権又は受益債権の存在及び当該信託財産の破産手続開始の原因となる事実
- A person who holds a claim in trust or beneficiary: The existence of the claim in trust or beneficial claim held thereby and the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the trust property
- その原因として、海岸近くにあるミカンの木が、台風による塩害で枯れてしまったことや、他品種への転換等があげられる。
- The reasons were that mikan trees close to seashore were hit by typhoons and died of brine damage and farmers grew different crops in place of mikan.
- このため、渡良瀬川は足利市付近で天井川となり、足尾の山林の荒廃とともにカスリーン台風襲来時は洪水の主原因となった。
- This has caused Watarase-gawa River to have a raised bed near Ashikaga City and brought devastation to the forests in Ashio, and when hit by Typhoon Kathleen, it became the major cause of the flood.
- しかし、家臣明智光秀の信長への謀反、いわゆる本能寺の変後まもなくして何らかの原因によって焼失、その後廃城となった。
- However, it was burnt down for some unknown reason soon after the rebellion against Nobunaga ODA plotted by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in 1582, which is called 'Honno-ji Temple Incident' (raid on the Honno-ji Temple), becoming an abandoned castle.
- 義親の謀反も、弟の方が中央に近く河内源氏のゆかりの地である河内守になったことへの不満が原因であったという説もある。
- It is believed that Yoshichika's rebellion was driven by his resentment over the fact that his younger brother was given a higher post than he was.
- また、男系子孫に財産が渡らなかったことによって同家の経済的な衰微を招き、小野宮家没落の原因を作ったと言われている。
- It is also believed that Sanesuke caused the economic decline of his family by not leaving property to descendants in the male line, which eventually led to the downfall of the Ononomiya family.
- 倭国大乱の原因については、古事記等の西遷の記述と結びつけ、北部九州勢力が大和へと移動してヤマト朝廷を建てたとする。
- Cause of the Wakoku War was related to description of Seisen in the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters) and it is said that the northern Kyushu power moved to Yamato, where they built Yamato Chotei (the Imperial Court).
- 連帯債務者の一人について法律行為の無効又は取消しの原因があっても、他の連帯債務者の債務は、その効力を妨げられない。
- Even if there are any grounds for the voidance or rescission of a juristic act with respect to only one joint and several obligor, the validity of the obligation(s) of other joint and several obligor(s) shall not be impaired.
- 支払不能であったこと又は支払の停止若しくは破産手続開始の申立てがあったことを破産債権者が知った時より前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred before the bankruptcy creditor came to know the fact that the bankrupt had been unable to pay debts, that the bankrupt had suspended payments or that a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings had been filed
- 昭和48年(1973年)日本酒の消費は減少へと転じたが、何か原因となる決定的事件がこの周辺に起こったわけではない。
- The consumption of sake turned to decrease in 1973, but it did not mean that any decisive incidents for this change happened around this time.
- もうひとつの原因として会社組織になったことと、伝統文化や厳しい世界と「いまどきの若い子」の感覚による温度差もある。
- Another factor is that it turned into a company system as well as the gap between the strict world of traditional culture and the attitude of 'kids these days.'
- マンスフィールドは、刃傷の原因を色恋沙汰ではなく、吉良が藩領拡張を画策して浅野の領地を狙ったからと書き替えている。
- Masefield changed the cause of ninjo (sword-drawing) from a love affair to Kira's plot to takeover Asano's territory in an attempt to expand his domain territory.
- 最新の説には、温暖化による海水の有機物の減少(貧栄養化現象、栄養減化現象)をあげる説等があるが、原因は不明である。
- As one of the latest opinion, the reduced organic matters in seawater due to global warming (oligotrophication and reduced nutrients) is pointed out, but the cause remains unknown.
- 前二項に規定するタンカー所有者は、タンカー油濁損害の原因となつた最初の事実が生じた時におけるタンカー所有者とする。
- The Tanker Owner prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs shall be the Tanker Owner at the time the first event resulting in the Tanker Oil Pollution Damage occurred.
- この軍令と国務大臣が補弼するところの軍政(軍に関する行政事務)の範囲についての争いが原因で統帥権干犯問題が発生する。
- The conflict of the sphere between the military order and the military government (the administrative affairs about the army) assisted by the Minister of State led to the occurrence of the affair of the supreme command interference and violation of the rights.
- 当時、1869年以降のいわゆる「書契問題」が原因で、新政府が樹立された日本と朝鮮との間には国交が結ばれていなかった。
- At that time the new government of Japan had no diplomatic relations with Joseon because of the so-called 'Sovereign Message Problem' after 1869.
- 原因は秀家の素行に問題があったことのほか、宇喜多家の執政であった長船綱直や中村次郎兵衛らの専横による他の重臣の不満。
- The family troubles were caused by Hideie's problematic behavior, as well as other senior vassals' dissatisfaction with the autocratic administrative officials of the Ukita family, including Tsunanao OSAFUNE and Jirobe NAKAMURA.
- 吉宗は米価の高騰を、投機が飛び交う商品先物取引に原因があると見ていたので、先物市場をしばらく休場してみることにした。
- Because Yoshimune thought that the steep rise in rice prices was caused by a commodity futures trading based on speculation, he temporarily suspended the futures market.
- 支払不能であったこと又は支払の停止若しくは再生手続開始の申立て等があったことを再生債権者が知った時より前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred before the rehabilitation creditor came to know the fact that the rehabilitation debtor had been unable to pay debts, that the rehabilitation debtor had suspended payments or that a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, etc. had been filed
- 信託財産管理者は、第二項ただし書又は第四項の許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition for the permission set forth in the proviso to paragraph (2) or paragraph (4), a trust property administrator shall make a prima facie showing of the facts constituting the grounds for the petition.
- 前項の場合において、他に損害の原因について責に任ずべき者があるときは、国又は公共団体は、これに対して求償権を有する。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if there is another person who should assume responsibility for the cause of the damage, the State or public entity shall have the right to obtain reimbursement therefrom.
- 米も食物アレルギーの原因となる事が知られている食品の一つであり、アレルゲンは糠の部分に含まれている事がわかっている。
- Rice is also one of the foods known as causes of food allergy, and it has been known that its allergen is contained in its bran.
- そしてこの弓矢がケンタウロス族とヘラクレスの戦いに巻き込まれたケイローン(ケイローン)を死に追いやった原因でもある。
- And this Yumiya led to the death of Cheiron who was involved in a battle between the Centaurs family and Hercules.
- この間、東寺の真雅から借りていた「三十帖冊子」を高野山に持ち出したことは、その後東寺と高野山との紛争の原因となった。
- His removing of the 'Sanjujo Sasshi' (30 volumes of esoteric Buddhist scripture hand-copied by priest Kukai when he was staying in China) lent to him by Shinga from Mt. Koya during this period is said to have been the origin of a dispute between To-ji Temple and Mt. Koya.
- 慶長13年(1608年)6月、駿府城の徳川家康に対して定次の不行状を訴えたが、これが原因で定次は改易に追い込まれた。
- In July, 1608, he filed a petition to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA complaining Sadatsugu's vice, which forced Sadatsugu to be deprived of his position.
- 亀岡市街地は保津川(大堰川)より低地であるうえに、保津峡でせき止められることにより逆流を原因とする水害が多発していた。
- Kameoka City's urban area has suffered flood damage many times because the area lies lower than the Hozu-gawa (Oi-gawa) River due to water backing up in Hozu-kyo Gorge sometimes flowing back.
- 足利氏でなく新田氏を選んだのは、隣接する今川氏が足利一門の名門で、足利系統の系譜に精通していた事が原因といわれている。
- It is said that the reason the Nitta clan was selected instead of the Ashikaga clan was because the neighboring Imagawa clan was familiar with the family tree of the Ashikaga lineage as they were part of the distinguished Ashikaga family.
- 根来寺炎上の原因については、根来側による自焼説、秀吉による焼き討ち説と兵士による命令によらない放火または失火説がある。
- As to the reason for the burning of Negoro-ji Temple, there is a theory that the people there set burned it by themselves, and another that Hideyoshi ordered it set ablaze and another that a soldier set fire without any order or by negligence.
- これらの原因には、当時の人々の識字率が低かったことや、私的に鋳造されたためいい加減に作られていたことなどが挙げられる。
- The following are considered as the reasons why such a situation was generated: One is that the literacy rate of the people at that time was low, and another is that, being made privately, they were made irresponsibly.
- また、いつまでも藩を存続させておくことは日本の政治的な統一を妨げる原因の1つになると考えて一刻も早い廃止を望んでいた。
- Also keeping up han will be one of the causes to hinder Japanese political integration so Hirobumi ITO wanted to abolish the system as soon as possible.
- 再生債務者についての外国倒産処理手続がある場合には、当該再生債務者に再生手続開始の原因となる事実があるものと推定する。
- Where foreign insolvency proceedings are enforced against the rehabilitation debtor, a fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings shall be presumed to exist with regard to the rehabilitation debtor.
- 過去に、給食でそば粉を使用した蕎麦を食べた事が原因で発作をおこし、吐瀉物が気管に入って小学生が窒息死した事故があった。
- In the past, there was an incident where an elementary school pupil suffocated to death when his own vomit blocked his bronchial tube after eating buckwheat noodles served for lunch at school that caused an allergy seizure.
- 第二次世界大戦敗戦直後、沢山の流派において継承者が戦死するなどの原因から失伝(伝承が途絶え、失われること)したという。
- It is said that, immediately after the surrender in World War II, several causes such as the deaths in the war of the successors of many schools resulted in their shitsuden (the interruption and loss of the tradition).
- 除斥又は忌避の原因は、前項の申立をした日から三日以内に疎明しなければならない。前条第二項ただし書の事実も、同様とする。
- The grounds for the exclusion or recusation shall be showed of a prima facie within 3 days from the date the motion under the preceding paragraph has been filed. The same shall apply to the facts prescribed in the proviso to Article 141(2).
- 米騒動の報道に際し、各種新聞は民衆の行動を好意的に報じると共に、根本的な原因は民衆の要求を無視し続けた政府にあるとした。
- Regarding press report of rice riots, each newspaper reported the people's behavior positively and also that the underlying cause was the government since they had continued to ignore people's demands.
- 開発も最南部の遼東半島・遼西を除き進んでおらず、こうしたことも原因となって19世紀末のロシアの進出に対して対応が遅れた。
- With the exception of the southernmost areas in the Liaodong peninsula and Liaoxi, most of Manchuria was underdeveloped; Hence, the Qing could not mount a response to Russian expansionism at the end of the 19th century.
- この原因として挙げられるのは、薩軍が優れた兵を保持していることと、地の利を生かして田原坂の防衛線を築いているためである。
- It was partly because the Satsuma army had superior soldiers and established the line of defense at Tabaru Slope by taking advantage of the terrain.
- 原因は、「展示」されている台湾女性が実際には中国湖南省の人ではないか、という疑いが清国留学生からかけられたためであった。
- This was because the students from Qing suspected that the Taiwanese women on display were actually from Hunan, China.
- また、慶長の役直後、関ヶ原の戦い直前の大乱であり、島津氏が関ヶ原の戦いに大軍を送れなかった原因になったともいわれている。
- The rebellion is also considered the reason that the Shimazu clan couldn't send a large force to the Battle of Sekigahara, because the rebellion occurred immediately after the Keicho Campaign and just before the Battle of Sekigahara.
- 一般的には、ドラマなどの影響で信長からの度重なるイジメが原因だとする理解が多いが、それらは根拠のないフィクションである。
- Partly because of dramas, many persons understand that the cause of the incident was repeated harassment by Nobunaga, but it is just a fiction without any ground.
- しかしこのような主張は川田甕江ら国学系・水戸学系歴史学者との対立を激化させ、のちの久米邦武筆禍事件の原因の一つとなった。
- However, these arguments intensified the confrontation with the scalars of Kokugaku (the study of Japanese classical literature and culture) such as Oko KAWADA, and historians of Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain), and later this confrontation resulted in one of the causes of the Kume Kunitake Incident (troubles brought on by what Kunitake KUME's has written).
- 取得の原因及び年月日、譲渡人及び取得者の氏名及び住所並びに抵当不動産の性質、所在及び代価その他取得者の負担を記載した書面
- A document that specifies the cause and date of the acquisition, the name and address of the assignor and the acquirer, the nature, location and price of the Mortgaged Immovable Properties and burdens of the acquirer;
- 弁護士、弁護士法人又は公証人の職務に関する債権は、その原因となった事件が終了した時から二年間行使しないときは、消滅する。
- Any claim regarding the duties of an attorney, a legal professional corporation, or a notary public shall be extinguished if not exercised for two years after the close of the case which was the cause of such claim.
- 地役権を行使する共有者が数人ある場合には、その一人について時効の停止の原因があっても、時効は、各共有者のために進行する。
- In cases where there are two or more co-owners who exercise a servitude, even if there is cause to suspend the prescription with respect to one of them, the prescription shall run in favor of each co-owner.
- 転得者が無償行為又はこれと同視すべき有償行為によって転得した場合において、それぞれその前者に対して否認の原因があるとき。
- Where the subsequent acquirers acquired the subject matter by any gratuitous act or by any onerous act that should be deemed to be equal to such an act, and there were grounds for avoidance against their predecessors.
- 前項の規定にかかわらず、同項に規定する権利の得喪は、その原因となる事実が完成した当時におけるその目的物の所在地法による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, acquisition or loss of a right prescribed in said paragraph shall be governed by the law of the place where the subject property of the right is situated at the time when the facts constituting the cause of the acquisition or loss were completed.
- 債権者が破産手続開始の申立てをするときは、その有する債権の存在及び破産手続開始の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- A creditor, when filing a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, shall make a prima facie showing of the existence of the claim held thereby and the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
- その原因は書院向きとされていた「茄子」から小間向きの「肩衝」へと、数寄者の評価が移っていったからではないかと説明される。
- This is explained by the theory that the values given by connoisseurs may have shifted from 'nasu' (eggplant) style tea caddies, which were considered suitable to Shoin (reception room) rooms, to 'katatsuki' style tea caddies, which were suited to small tearooms.
- 忠棟は朝鮮に出陣しておらず、忠恒らは補給不足の原因が忠棟にあると考えていたことなどもあり島津氏家臣からも深く恨まれていた。
- Tadamune didn't go to Korea, so he was blamed for the insufficient supplies for Tadatsune and was borne a grudge against by the other vassals of the Shimazu clan.
- 江戸時代の鎖国が原因で欧米列強に国力で大きな差をつけられ、これが安政五カ国条約という新国家を後々まで苦しめる結果となった。
- Japan, which fell far behind the Western powers due to its national isolation policy in the Edo era, was heavily burdened by the Ansei Five-Power Treaties long after its start as a renewed nation.
- その原因については既に上皇側に拘束されていたからだとも、仲麻呂を見限って上皇側との和解を探っていたからだとも言われている。
- As to the reason, some say that Emperor Junnin was already captured by the ex-emperor's side, others say that having gave up on Nakamaro, Emperor Junnin was trying to reconcile with the ex-emperor's side.
- これらの原因が、白居易の『新豊折臂翁』に謡われる兵役を逃れるために自らの臂を折った翁のように、兵役拒否を生むことになった。
- These factors caused people to refuse to go into military service, just like the old man described in Juyi BAI's 'Shinpo Seppio' (old man with a broken arm in Shinpo), who broke his own arm in order to avoid his military service.
- 対策が遅れている原因として、各国で黄砂の定義や分類(各国の黄砂参照)、黄砂に関する認識に相違点があることが指摘されている。
- It is pointed out that the recognition of kosa as well as the definition and classification of kosa (refer to the section of kosa in various countries) depends on the nation and the differences constitute one factor of delaying taking necessary measures.
- 安元三年(1177)四月二十八日午後八時頃、都の東南(現在のJR京都駅付近か)で、舞人の宿屋が火の不始末が原因で出火した。
- Around 8 p.m., on April 28, 1177, a fire broke out through the careless handling of burning things in the inn of a dancer in the southeast of the capital (near the present JR Kyoto Station).
- イギリスには本格的なインド料理店がたくさんあり、こうした状況が、家庭料理としてのカレーが廃れた原因のひとつにもなっている。
- In addition, the fact that there are many authentic Indian restaurants in Britain contributes to the decline of curry as home cuisine.
- ために見るべき実績がなく、さらには弟小川宮との死別、父帝との不和など家庭内の問題が原因で精神を病むなど、不運な帝であった。
- He did not achieve much and his younger brother, Ogawa no Miya died, he did not enjoy a good relationship with his father and it caused mental problems, he did not have much good fortune during his life.
- しかしこれは当時の国際情勢を鑑みれば鎖国の下でのみ通用する政策であり、そのことが日米和親条約後の金流出へと至る原因となった。
- While this was a policy that could only work in national isolation from the viewpoint of the international situation at that time, it caused gold to move overseas after the Treaty between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan.
- この一連の記事によって、幸徳秋水らは山縣有朋の恨みを買い、それが幸徳自身に処刑という厳しい処置が課される原因となったという。
- Due to a series of articles on this topic, Aritomo YAMAGATA resented Shusui KOTOKU, and this led to the severe measures of KOTOKU's execution.
- 寒冷期に黄砂が増加した原因として、大気の流れの変化により寒気が南下する回数が増え、砂塵嵐の頻度が増えたことが挙げられている。
- As a factor that increased kosa in the cool periods, it is said that, in these periods, cool air advanced southward more frequently due to changes in the air flow, increasing the frequency of dust storm occurrences.
- 関東地方は幕府のお膝下にあってその統制力は強く、また札遣いは銀遣い経済の地域である西国で盛んであったことなどが原因であろう。
- This situation would have been caused by the following reasons: The Kanto region, which was the base of the bakufu, was strongly controlled by the bakufu, and as the economy was based on silver in Saigoku (the western region of Japan), more paper money was used there.
- 当該外国人の本国法によればその者について後見等が開始する原因がある場合であって、日本における後見等の事務を行う者がないとき。
- where the grounds for commencement of Guardianship, etc. of the foreign national exist under his/her national law, and there is no person to conduct the affairs of Guardianship, etc. in Japan; or
- また、明治政府の財政難の原因となる不労所得者である士族の特権(秩禄、賞典禄)を削減したり(秩禄処分)、廃刀令を出したりした。
- Okubo, additionally implemented Chitsuroku-shobun (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) reducing special privileges (such as Chiroku (hereditary stipend) and Shotenroku (bonus)) of the warrior class who received unearned income and contributed to economic difficulties for the Meiji Government, and issued a decree banning the wearing of swords.
- これに対して今回の相論の原因を作った近衛信輔は一夜にして700年続いた摂関家の伝統を潰した人物として公家社会から孤立を深めた。
- On the other hand, Nobusuke KONOE, who had caused the dispute, was increasingly isolated from the society of court nobles, being labeled as a person who ended the 700-year-old tradition of the sekkanke overnight.
- 慶安元年(1648年)には丹後国宮津藩主・京極高広との間に諍いを起こし、それが原因で紀通が謀反を企んでいるという風聞が流れた。
- Due to conflict Norimichi had with Takahiro KYOGOKU, the lord of the Miyazu Domain in Tango province, in 1648, a rumor began circulating that he was plotting a rebellion.
- しかし朝廷はこの時、彼らの間の不満が乱の原因になったとの認識のもと、彼らを五位・六位といった受領級の中・下流貴族に昇進させた。
- The Imperial Court, based on their understanding that their discontent led to the outbreak of the war, promoted these individuals to low to middle class, fifth or sixth rank aristocratic zuryo.
- そのため、一揆が原因になることもあるが、政権の転覆を図る反乱、暴動、クーデターなどとは本来ははっきりと区別されるべき語である。
- Therefore, although ikki sometimes caused revolts, riots and coup d'état, all of which occurred through efforts to overturn the regime, the word 'ikki' should essentially be distinguished from those words (revolt, riot, coup d'état).
- 天保12年(1842年)に12代将軍・徳川家慶付き上臈・姉小路が食する天ぷら調理が原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
- In 1824, Honmaru was burned down by fire while cooking tempura to be served to Anekoji who was the 12th Shogun Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA's joro (high ranking woman).
- この事から、範頼の戦での能力は低いといわれるが、実際は頼朝が、範頼軍の食糧問題を解決する前に出発させた事が原因であるとされる。
- Referring to this, Noriyori is given low evaluations for his ability in battle, however, this problem occurred because he had to leave for the front without solving problems regarding army provisions following Yoritomo's order.
- また、同書では万葉集を根拠に文武天皇の皇后であった紀皇女と密通し、それが原因で持統天皇によって処断されたとの仮説を述べている。
- The book also assumed based on Manyoshu, that the prince committed adultery with Princess Ki, who was the empress of Emperor Tenmu, and therefore was executed by Emperor Jito.
- 廃嫡の理由は、細川澄之は貴族で才気に乏しく、15歳までに管領を継がすのは難しいと細川政元が判断としたことが原因と言われている。
- The reason for disinheritance is said that Masamoto HOSOKAWA judged it is hard for Sumiyuki to succeed as Kanrei by 15 years old, as Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA was a noble and was not quick-witted.
- 登記の原因である行為が否認されたときは、破産管財人は、否認の登記を申請しなければならない。登記が否認されたときも、同様とする。
- Where any act constituting the cause of registration is avoided, a bankruptcy trustee shall apply for a registration of avoidance. The same shall apply where a registration is avoided.
- 北条氏得宗家(宗家)最後の当主北条高時が闘犬や犬追物にはまって政治を省みなくなり、鎌倉幕府滅亡の原因となったとする伝説がある。
- Legend has it that Inuoumono was the reason of the down fall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) because the last head of the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan (Soke, [head of family, originator]), Takatoki HOJO, devoted himself in dogfights and Inuoumono then neglected the politics.
- 毎晩のように行灯の火が消える家があり、原因は何であるかと調べたところ、夜中に旧鼠が現れて灯りに使う魚油を舐め取っていたという。
- At a certain house, andon (paper-covered lamp stand) was burning out almost every night; when the cause was searched, it was discovered that kyuso had been appearing in the middle of the night to lick the fish oil that was used for the light.
- 「必然的なものでも、例外なしに起こるものでもなかった」うえ、それらの変化が起こった詳しい原因についてはいまだ論争が続いている。
- It is neither an inevitable change nor a one which occurs without exception, and a debate still continues as to detailed reasons why such a change occurred.
- 犯罪被害者等のための施策は、被害の状況及び原因、犯罪被害者等が置かれている状況その他の事情に応じて適切に講ぜられるものとする。
- The Measures for Crime Victims shall be taken properly according to the situation and reasons of the harm, the situation in which Crime Victims are in, and other circumstances.
- なお、家康の重臣で三成死後に佐和山に入った井伊直政は関ヶ原での負傷が原因で三成刑死から2年後(慶長7年、1602年)に死去した。
- Ieyasu's main retainer, Naomasa II, who ruled Sawayama after Mitsunari's death, died from wounds of the Sekigahara two years after the execution of Mitsunari (1602).
- 再生手続開始後の原因に基づいて生じた財産上の請求権(共益債権、一般優先債権又は再生債権であるものを除く。)は、開始後債権とする。
- A claim on property arising from a cause that has occurred after the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings (excluding one that is a common benefit claim, claim with general priority or rehabilitation claim) shall be a post commencement claim.
- 前項第二号から第四号までの規定は、これらの規定に規定する債務の負担が次の各号に掲げる原因のいずれかに基づく場合には、適用しない。
- The provisions of item (ii) to item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall not apply where the assumption of a debt prescribed in these provisions arose from any of the causes listed in the following items:
- 妖怪としては、空気の流動が農作物や漁業への被害をあたえる、人間の体内に入って病気の原因となるという、中世の信仰から生まれたもの。
- Fujin as a ghost originated from the medieval superstition that the flow of the air not only damaged agricultural products and fishing, but also got into the human body and caused disease.
- いずれの書物も内匠頭が遺恨を主張していることについては触れているが、刃傷の原因となった「遺恨」の細かい内容については記していない。
- Every book talks about Takumi no Kami having a grudge; however, it does not go into details about the grudge that caused an affair of a sword fight.
- 細川忠興はこの際千世を離縁して前田との関係を絶とうとしたが、忠隆が承知しなかったことが廃嫡の原因であると、現在では解釈されている。
- The cause of the disinheritance is currently interpreted as Tadaoki HOSOKAWA taking the opportunity to try to divorce Chiyo in order to cut their connection with the Maeda family, which was not agreed to by Tadataka.
- 落馬は結果であるなら脳卒中など脳血管障害が事故の前に起きており、落馬自体が原因なら頭部外傷性の脳内出血を引き起こしたと考えられる。
- If the fall from a horse were an effect, a cerebral vascular disturbance, such as stroke, must have happened before the accident, and if a fall from a horse was the cause, it would have resulted in traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage.
- 前項の規定による名称の変更の登記の嘱託書には、当該登記の原因となる事由に係る処分を行ったことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
- Documents that certify that a disposition pertaining to an event causing such register was rendered shall be attached to a written commission for registration of change of name pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- どちらかといえば秀才肌で生真面目な感のある最澄が、これほどまでに攻撃的な姿勢で論争に臨んだ背景として、いくつかの原因が考えられる。
- We can assume several reasons why Saicho was aggressively involved with this dispute though he was rather a smart and solemn guy.
- 2001年2月の天井崩落防止工事に伴うカビの大量発生については、作業員が滅菌した防護服を着用していなかったことが原因とされている。
- The growth of a large amount of fungi associated with the works to prevent the collapse of the ceiling in February 2001 was reported to be caused by unsterilized preventive clothing of the workers.
- 更に戦いの長期化に備えて各藩が兵糧米を備蓄した事によって米価が暴騰し、全国各地で一揆や打ちこわしが起こる原因となった(世直し一揆)。
- In addition, since each domain stockpiled the provisions of rice for their army, the rice price soared, and as a result, uprising and destructive urban riots (Yonaoshi Ikki, a series of uprisings calling for social reforms) occurred in various places all over Japan.
- このことが、現在の登記簿においても、登記簿と実際の地形や測量面積が一致しないこと(いわゆる「縄伸び」「縄縮み」)の原因となっている。
- This inaccurate survey resulted in disagreement between the record in the registry and the actual topographical shape of the land or the surveyed area; (these inaccuracies are referred to 'nawa nobi' (rope stretching) and 'nawa chijimi' (rope shrinking).
- この原因を航海技術が未熟であったためとする見方が主流であるが、佐伯有清は遣唐使船の大型化、東野治之は遣唐使の外交的条件を挙げている。
- While a mainstream view for these disappearances is that they were due to poor sailing, Arikiyo SAEKI says that it was due to the fact the boats got larger and Haruyuki TONO argues that it was due to the diplomatic conditions of the missions to Tang China.
- 本人の素行や健康に問題がなくとも、後継者たる子、特に男子がないこと、婚姻問題やそれに付随して発生する諸問題も廃太子の原因となりうる。
- Even when a prince himself is decent and healthy, he could still be disinherited if he did not have a heir, especially a son, or due to the troubles arising from his marriage and their consequences.
- 北浜銀行に取り付け騒ぎが起こった一番の原因は、生駒トンネル建設工事で無謀とも思われる多額の資金を大阪電気軌道に貸し出したためである。
- The underlying reason for the toll taken at Kitahama Bank was the reckless massive loan made to Osaka Electric Tramway Co., Ltd. in connection with the Ikoma tunnel construction project.
- 脚気病の原因究明を目的としたその調査会は、陸軍大臣の監督する国家機関として、当代一流の研究者が総動員され、多額の予算がつぎ込まれた。
- The investigation committee, a state institution directed by the Minister of the Army, was dedicated to looking deep into the causes of beriberi, included all the top researchers of the time and took a huge amount of money.
- さらに残留の理由についても、「延慶本」では頼盛が所有していた名刀「抜丸」の相伝を巡る宗盛との確執など、一門内での対立が原因とされる。
- In addition, another reason given for Yorimori's decision to remain in Kyoto, according to the account recorded in the 'Engyo-bon,' was because of conflict in the clan, such as a dispute with Munemori regarding the inheritance of a noted sword, 'Nukemaru', that was in the possession of Yorimori.
- 前項第二号から第四号までの規定は、これらの規定に規定する破産債権の取得が次の各号に掲げる原因のいずれかに基づく場合には、適用しない。
- The provisions of item (ii) to item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall not apply where the acquisition of a bankruptcy claim prescribed in these provisions arose from any of the causes listed in the following items:
- 前項第二号から第四号までの規定は、これらの規定に規定する再生債権の取得が次の各号に掲げる原因のいずれかに基づく場合には、適用しない。
- The provisions of item (ii) to item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall not apply where the acquisition of a rehabilitation claim prescribed in these provisions arose from any of the causes listed in the following items:
- 処分請求書には、請求の原因たる事実を証すべき証拠、当該団体が提出したすべての証拠及び第十七条に規定する調書を添附しなければならない。
- Any written request for a disposition shall be accompanied by evidence that proves the facts constituting the grounds for such request, all evidence produced by the organization concerned and the record prescribed in Article 17.
- 藩政では享保17年(1732年)、享保の大飢饉が原因で、享保19年(1734年)に享保の強訴と呼ばれる騒動が起こり、藩内は混乱した。
- As for administration of the domain, due to the Great Famine of Kyoho of 1732, a riot called the Direct Petition of Kyoho occurred in 1734, which lcaused confusion in the Domain.
- 裂けた血管の狭窄の原因となるエージェントのいずれか:風邪、ストレス、ニコチン、エピネフリン、エピネフリン、アンギオテンシン、特定の薬
- any agent that causes a narrowing of an opening of a blood vessel: cold or stress or nicotine or epinephrine or norepinephrine or angiotensin or vasopressin or certain drugs
- しかし、実際は過酷な労働が原因で多くの者が命を落としたり、出所後は早々に故郷に逃げ帰る者が多く、人口の増加に貢献をすることは無かった。
- However, in fact prisoners did not contribute to the increase of the population because many of them died due to hard work or ran back to their hometowns after release.
- 信長は可成の死を深く悲しみ、直後に弔い合戦として浅井・朝倉軍に協力した比叡山延暦寺を焼き討ちすることになる原因のひとつになったという。
- Nobunaga deeply grieved Yoshinari's loss and immediately marched out to battle to avenge his death; indeed, Yoshinari's death is said to be one reason for his subsequent burning down of Mt. Hiei's Enryaku-ji Temple, whose monks had joined forces with the Asai and Asakura army.
- 本能寺の変でなぜ光秀が信長に謀反をしたのか、さまざまな理由が指摘されているが、確固たる原因や理由が結論として出されているわけではない。
- The causes or reasons of Mitsuhide's rebellion against Nobunaga in Honno-ji no Hen have not been settled, though various reasons have been suggested.
- これは古筆鑑定家の鑑定があまり科学的でなかったこともあるが、古筆の筆者が自身の筆跡であることを隠蔽していたことにそもそもの原因がある。
- This is partly because the art of appraisal of old writings was not scientific, but also because some authors hid the fact that they wrote them.
- 裁判所は、請求又は請求の原因の変更を不当であると認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、その変更を許さない旨の決定をしなければならない。
- The court, when it finds that an amendment of the claim or statement of claim is inappropriate, upon petition or by its own authority, shall make an order not to permit such amendment.
- 更改によって生じた債務が、不法な原因のため又は当事者の知らない事由によって成立せず又は取り消されたときは、更改前の債務は、消滅しない。
- If any obligation which arises by novation is not established or is rescinded on the ground of illegality or due to reasons unknown to the parties, the obligation which existed prior to the novation shall not be extinguished.
- 裁判所は、再生手続開始後の原因に基づいて生じた社債管理者の報酬の請求権のうち相当と認める額を共益債権とする旨の許可をすることができる。
- The court may grant permission to the effect that a bond administrator's claim for remuneration arising from a cause that has occurred after the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings shall be a common benefit claim for an amount that the court finds reasonable.
- 裁判所は、破産手続開始後の原因に基づいて生じた社債管理者の報酬の請求権のうち相当と認める額を財団債権とする旨の許可をすることができる。
- The court may grant permission to the effect that a bond administrator's claim for remuneration arising from a cause that has occurred after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings shall be a claim on the estate for an amount that the court finds reasonable.
- 支払不能であったこと又は支払の停止若しくは破産手続開始の申立てがあったことを破産者に対して債務を負担する者が知った時より前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred before the person who owes a debt to the bankrupt came to know the fact that the bankrupt had been unable to pay debts, that the bankrupt had suspended payments or that a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings had been filed
- 登記の原因である行為が否認されたときは、監督委員又は管財人は、否認の登記を申請しなければならない。登記が否認されたときも、同様とする。
- Where any act constituting the cause of registration is avoided, a supervisor or trustee shall apply for a registration of avoidance. The same shall apply where a registration is avoided.
- この演説で正造は、「豊作の原因は断じて工事の効果ではない。去年の大洪水による山崩れで、新しい土が被害農地にかぶさったためだ」と抗弁した。
- In those lectures, Shozo protested as 'the good harvest is never a result from the construction, but it is because the landslides occurred by the bad flood last year and the farmlands of the damaged area were covered with new earth.'
- 武士の、つまり全国各地の騒乱のほぼ全ての原因が土地支配に関するものであり、頼朝の新統治理論はこの後永く幕藩体制の根幹を成すものになった。
- Questions over land ownership contributed to virtually all fighting and conflict among warriors--and thus, almost all disturbances throughout the country--and Yoritomo's new theory of governance (as expressed by the Hyojosho) was to serve as the foundation of the bakufu-dominal system for many years thereafter.
- その後朝鮮に駐在し朝鮮軍近代化の為別技軍を提案するが、それが原因となった壬午事変では暴徒に包囲された公使館を脱出して命からがら帰国した。
- Later he was stationed in Korea and proposed to establish Byeolgigun (a modernized special military force) to modernize the Korean army, but as a result the Jingo Incident occurred, in which he barely escaped alive from the legation assaulted by rioters and returned to Japan.
- 応仁の乱の原因を作った1人とも言われ、『応仁別記』という本には「世の中は 皆歌読に 業平の 伊勢物語 せぬ人ぞなき」という落首が伝わる。
- He is said to be one of the persons responsible for the Onin War, and the book entitled 'Onin Bekki' includes a lampoon '世の中は 皆歌読に 業平の 伊勢物語 せぬ人ぞなき.'
- 近藤との確執の原因は、諸説あり、殿内自身の人間性に問題があったとするものや、近藤の野心の犠牲者になった第一号、芹沢派による粛清など様々。
- Various reasons abound as to the reason behind the feud between Tonouchi and Kondo including: Tonouchi's less than fine character; he was the first person who was killed as a result of Kondo's ambition; it was a purge carried out by the Serizawa faction.
- だが、義政はその成果を幕府の権威回復や民衆の救済にではなく、趣味の建築や庭園に費やしてしまい、応仁の乱後の財政難の原因を作ってしまった。
- However, instead of using his accomplishments to restore the Shogunate's power or aid his people, Yoshimasa spent it on his hobbies such as architecture and landscaping, creating the cause of the financial difficulties experienced after the Onin war.
- 第1次大隈内閣では外務大臣 (日本)として入閣する予定であったが、内閣総理大臣の大隈重信がこれを拒否したために憲政党分裂の原因を作った。
- Although HOSHI was supposed to become Japan's Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first OKUMA cabinet, Prime Minister Shigenobu OKUMA refused it, which caused the Kenseito party to split up.
- 川砂や山砂、大鋸屑を適度に混ぜ合わせ、50度〜前後の傾斜が付くように盛る(因みに、塩分を含む砂等は矢が錆びる原因となるため好まれない)。
- River sand, mountain sand and sawn wood are mixed reasonably and heaped up to give a slope of about 50 degrees (Incidentally, sand and so on containing salt is not preferred because it causes rust of the arrow).
- 請求に係る者の引渡しの原因となつた行為が日本国内において行われたとした場合において、当該行為が日本国の法令により罪となるものでないとき。
- When the act of the person in the request which constitutes the grounds of the extradition concerned would not constitute an offense under Japanese laws and regulations if the act were to be committed in Japan.
- イに掲げる損害の原因となる事実が生じた後にその損害を防止し、又は軽減するために執られる相当の措置に要する費用及びその措置により生ずる損害
- A cost that is required for the reasonable measures taken to prevent or alleviate the damage after an event causing the damage of item (a) occurred and damage incurred as a result of taking those measures.
- A cost that is required for the reasonable measures taken to prevent or alleviate the damage after an event causing the damage of item (a) and damage incurred as a result of taking those measures.
- 大隈は改正案に反対する右翼団体の団員から爆裂弾を投げつけられ右脚切断の重傷を負い、これが原因で黒田内閣は崩壊、改正交渉はまたしも挫折した。
- OKUMA was attacked with an explosive bomb by a member of the right-wing group who opposed to the revision plan and was seriously injured, losing his right leg, which led to the collapse of the KURODA Cabinet and ended the revision negotiation again.
- また翌年の慶長6年、島津家では一向宗禁止令が出され(義久、義弘、忠恒の連名による正式な通達として)、その後の「かくれ念仏」の原因となった。
- The next year in 1601, the Shimazu family issued a ban on the Ikko sect (a formal notice with the names of Yoshihisa, Yoshihiro and Tadatsune), and ultimately this became the cause of the later 'hidden chanting.'
- だが、同時にその原因は追討使であった平直方や諸国兵士、すなわち朝廷軍による収奪であったと明言している(『左経記』長元7年10月24日条)。
- But, at the same time, it is clearly stated that it was caused by plundering by the tsuitoshi TAIRA no Naokata and country soldiers who formed the imperial court army ('Sakeiki' (A Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori, the section of October 24, 1034)).
- 1996年(平成8年)10月31日、近接していた学生集会所(サークル棟)向かいの建物からの失火が原因とされる火災で旧食堂の西側を焼失した。
- On October 31, 1996, the west side of the former dining room was burnt down due to an accidental fire occurring in the building situated on the opposite of the student meeting place (building for club activities).
- その原因は妻が三成の人質となっていたたとも、元々豊臣方であったためとも、どちらが敗れても前田氏の家名を残そうとする策であったともいわれる。
- The reason for this is thought to be whether his wife was taken hostage by Mitsunari, or he was on the side of Toyotomi from the beginning, or it was a measure to keep their family name of Maeda clan when either side was defeated.
- 胃弱が原因で頻繁に放屁をしたが、その音が破れ障子に風が吹き付ける音にそっくりだったことから、破障子なる落款を作り、使用していたことがある。
- He frequently broke wind because of his dyspepsia, and it sounded like wind blowing through a broken paper door, so that for a while he used Broken Paper Door as his signature.
- (ちなみに、近世以前の平均寿命の短さは乳幼児死亡率の高さが主な原因であり、成人男子の平均余命だけを考えれば現代人より著しく短い訳ではない。
- (As a reference, the average life expectancy in that period was lower than today, not because the people then died at an earlier age but because of the high infant mortality rate; the average life of an adult male was not significantly shorter than that of today.
- しかし、同母妹である軽大娘皇女(かるのおおいらつめ)と情を通じた(近親相姦)それが原因となって允恭天皇の崩御後に失脚、伊予の国へ流される。
- But he had an (incestuous) affair with his younger sister-uterine Karu no oiratsume and as a result, he was overthrown after the demise of Emperor Ingyo, and was deported to Iyo Province.
- 前二項の場合において、損害の原因について他にその責任を負う者があるときは、占有者又は所有者は、その者に対して求償権を行使することができる。
- In the cases of the preceding two paragraphs, if there is another person who is liable for the cause of the damages, the possessor or owner may exercise their right to obtain reimbursement against such person.
- 債務者についての外国で開始された手続で破産手続に相当するものがある場合には、当該債務者に破産手続開始の原因となる事実があるものと推定する。
- Where proceedings equivalent to bankruptcy proceedings are commenced against a debtor in a foreign state, a fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings shall be presumed to exist with regard to the debtor.
- 醸造の過程において、蛋白質・脂肪は雑味の原因となるため、米が砕けないよう慎重に削り落とされ、それにより洗練された味を引き出すことができる。
- In the brewing process, as protein and oil cause zatsumi, they are scraped off carefully so that the grains of rice are not fractured in order to produce a sophisticated taste.
- 一方、「もって死す」つまり「だから死んだ」と読んだ場合、この前に書かれている、狗奴国との紛争もしくは難升米の告諭が死の原因ということになる。
- On the other hand, under the translation 'so she died,' it can be interpreted that the cause of her death was a conflict with Kunakoku or Nashime's manifesto, which was written before this.
- 頼俊はこの事件が原因で事実上失脚し、副将格の清原貞衡(清原真衡)が鎮守府将軍に任ぜられたのと対照的に延久蝦夷合戦の功を全く認められなかった。
- This incident made Yoritoshi lose his position and his military service at the Battle of Enkyo Ezo was not appreciated at all, while KIYOHARA no Sadahira (also known as KIYOHARA no Sanehira), who was the second-in-command of Yoritoshi's army, was appointed to be the Chinju-fu Shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North).
- 毛利氏の離反は、毛利氏の後継争いに尼子家臣・亀井秀綱が介入したことが大きな原因とされているが、実際には経久の強い意向が働いていたと思われる。
- It is said that the defection of the Mori clan was caused mainly by the involvement of Hidetsuna KAMEI, a vassal of the Amago clan, in the succession race of the Mori clan, but it seems that Tsunehisa's strong ulterior motive also played a part.
- また、中の君の異母妹浮舟 (源氏物語)が薫の恋人と知りながら、薫になりすまして契りを結び、彼女が苦悩の末入水を図る原因となった(「浮舟」)。
- Also, he had a relationship with Ukifune (A Drifting Boat), Naka no Kimi's younger sister by a different mother, pretending to be Kaoru, although he knew that she was Kaoru's lover, and it caused her to commit suicide by throwing herself into the water after she agonized. ('Ukifune').
- 一の訴えにより財産権上の請求でない請求とその原因である事実から生ずる財産権上の請求とをあわせてするときは、多額である訴訟の目的の価額による。
- When filing an action bringing a claim that is not on a property right together with a claim on a property right which arises from the fact that is the cause of the former claim, the large amount of the values of the subject matter of suit shall apply.
- 支払不能であったこと又は支払の停止若しくは再生手続開始の申立て等があったことを再生債務者に対して債務を負担する者が知った時より前に生じた原因
- A cause that had occurred before the person who owes a debt to the rehabilitation debtor came to know the fact that the rehabilitation debtor had been unable to pay debts, that the rehabilitation debtor had suspended payments or that a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, etc. had been filed
- また、女性関係の派手さでも知られており、崇徳天皇や平清盛が「白河法皇の御落胤」であるという噂が当時広く流布され信じられる原因ともなっている。
- SHIRAKAWA is also known for many relationships with women and the rumor that Emperor Sutoku and TAIRA no Kiyomori may be SHIRAKAWA's illegitimate sons, was widely spread and believed at the time.
- このように、農業界からの人材流出と米の消費量の増加が続いた事に加え、大戦の影響によって米の輸入量が減少した事も重なり、米価暴騰の原因となった。
- Thus, the sharp rise in rice prices was caused by decreased amount of imported rice due to the influence of the War in addition to the loss of personnel from the farming industry and the increase in consumption of rice.
- 平家滅亡により源氏の勢力が強くなった事、奥州に深く関わっていた義経が頼朝と対立した事などにより中立を維持できなくなった事が滅亡の原因となった。
- The causes of the downfall of the Oshu Fujiwara clan were that the Minamoto clan strengthened its power through the downfall of the Taira clan, and that it failed to maintain its neutrality because Yoshitune, who had had a close relation with the clan, became opposed to Yoritomo.
- 藤原実資の『小右記』によれば、三条天皇の眼病の原因は藤原元方と内供奉を務め後に天台座主になれずに憤死した賀静の怨霊であることが記載されている。
- According to 'Shoyuki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), the reason for the eye disease of Emperor Sanjo was the wraith of Gasho who could not become the head of the Tendai Sect after serving under FUJIWARA no Motokata as the naigubu (a special monk who held a position in the imperial court).
- 解散の事由(会社法第四百七十五条第二号又は第三号(清算の開始原因)に掲げる場合に該当することとなつた清算銀行にあつては、その旨)及びその年月日
- Grounds for dissolution (or, in the case of a Bank in Liquidation which falls under any of the cases provided in item (ii) and item (iii) of Article 475 (Causes of Commencement of Liquidation) of the Companies Act, to that effect) and the date of dissolution; and
- Grounds for dissolution (or, in the case of a Liquidating Bank which falls under any of the cases provided in item (ii) and item (iii) of Article 475 (Causes of Commencement of Liquidation) of the Companies Act, to that effect) and the date of dissolution; and
- 前項の規定により主務大臣が登記を嘱託するときは、嘱託書に、当該登記の原因となる事由に係る処分を行つたことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
- When the competent minister requests registration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall attach to a written request a document proving that he/she has given a disposition pertaining to the circumstances that caused said registration.
- 委員会は、第一項の規定による勧告を受けた原因関係者が、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置を講じなかつたときは、その旨を公表することができる。
- When the Parties Relevant to the Cause that have received the recommendations set forth in paragraph (1), have not taken measures in accordance with the recommendations without justifiable grounds, the Board may make it public to that effect.
- 委員会は、必要があると認めるときは、前項の規定による勧告を受けた原因関係者に対し、その勧告に基づき講じた措置について報告を求めることができる。
- The Board may, when it finds it necessary, request the Parties Relevant to the Cause to report measures which have been taken based on the recommendations set forth in the preceding paragraph.
- 第一項又は第三項の規定による参加人について審判手続の中断又は中止の原因があるときは、その中断又は中止は、被参加人についても、その効力を生ずる。
- Where there is a ground for interruption or suspension of trial procedures on behalf of the intervenor under paragraph (1) or (3), the said interruption or suspension shall have effect on the original parties.
- 角田文衛の説では、待賢門院の女房であった実兼の娘に鳥羽天皇が密通し、それを知った白河法皇が怒って女房を追放したことが原因ではないか、としている。
- According to Bunei TSUNODA, this was because Emperor Toba committed adultery with Sanekane's daughter, who was the wife of Taikenmonin, and the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa became angry when he came to know it and banished the wife.
- 義民とされた人々が極刑に処された理由としては徒党を組んだことが問題視されたものであり、越訴・直訴そのものが直接の原因ではないことに注意を要する。
- It should be noted that the reason why people who sacrificed themselves for justice received a capital punishment was that forming a faction was regarded as a serious matter and osso/jikiso themselves were not a direct reason.
- しかしながら、執事職相続の際の内紛が原因で舅であった姫路藩主池田輝政の家臣となり、更に池田姓を名乗ることを許され、播磨新宮藩を創設した家である。
- However, the clan became a retainer of his uncle Terumasa IKEDA, the lord of the Himeji clan, due to internal problems in inheriting the steward post, and was permitted to use the surname of Ikeda, and then established the Harima-Shingu clan.
- この戦いに敗れた原因は多々あるが、主なものでは、砲・小銃が旧式で、しかも不足、火薬・弾丸・砲弾の圧倒的な不足、食料などの輜重の不足があげられる。
- There were many reasons for their defeat in this battle, but the main problem was that their guns and rifles were outdated, and the amount of gunpowder, bullets and cannonballs they had was insufficient, and also the military supplies like food was extremely lacking.
- 正座は脚の血流を妨げることから、脚の発育に悪影響を及ぼし短足やO脚の原因になるとされることもあり、子供に正座をしないよう指導する人も一部にある。
- Since sitting in the seiza style hinders blood flow, it could have an adverse effect on the growth of legs, causing short legs or bow-legs, and some people tell their children not to sit in seiza style.
- 近世までの日本は、現在の開発途上国と同様の状況(栄養不足・健康への知識不足・貧困など)が原因で乳幼児が成人するまでの生存率はきわめて低くかった。
- Until modern times in Japan, for the same reasons as those of current developing countries (malnutrition, deficient knowledge of health and poverty, etc.), the probability of small babies surviving to adulthood was quite low.
- これに対して淳和は却って紛争の原因となる事を危惧を抱いており、嵯峨に仁明の次にはその皇子を立てるべきであると忠告したものの受け入れられなかった。
- After this arrangement however, Emperor Junna was concerned it would cause another dispute, he advised Emperor Saga to appoint Emperor Ninmyo's Prince as a successor after the Emperor Ninmyo, however this advice was rejected.
- 原因は、当時の田舎ではキリスト教はヤソと言われ毛嫌いされていたことと、井口が教壇を使って生徒達に布教活動をしたのではないかと思われたことであった。
- This was because Christianity was called Yaso and hated by people in the countryside at that time and also people thought that Iguchi was converting students in class.
- 同じころ、芝近辺に出没する三人組の辻斬りを懲らしめたり、刀のこじりが当たったことが原因で真剣勝負の決闘に及んだ会津、肥後の侍を調停したりしている。
- Around the same time, he chastised a group of three tsujikiri (killing in the street to test a new sword) who appeared in the neighborhood of Shiba, and mediated between samurai of Aizu and Higo, who fought with real swords because the tip of a sheath hit the samurai.
- 2004年のNHK大河ドラマ「新選組!」では五番組長の武田観柳斎に軍学の書物を買うための金を無断で貸したことが原因となったという設定となっている。
- In the historic drama of NHK 'Shinsengumi!' in 2004, the reason for Kawai's purge was that he lent Kanryusai TAKEDA, the leader of the fifth group, money for him to buy military science texts without Kondo's permission.
- 第一項に規定する場合において、共同訴訟人の一人について訴訟手続の中断又は中止の原因があるときは、その中断又は中止は、全員についてその効力を生ずる。
- In the case prescribed in paragraph (1), if there are any grounds for discontinuing action or suspending court proceedings with regard to one of the co-parties, the discontinuance or suspension shall become effective against all of them.
- 前項の規定により内閣総理大臣が登記を嘱託するときは、嘱託書に、当該登記の原因となる事由に係る処分を行つたことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
- When the Prime Minister requests registration under the preceding paragraph, he/she shall attach documents to the request form proving that he/she has rendered a disposition in relation to the circumstances that caused said registration.
- When the Prime Minister requests registration under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall attach to the request form a document proving that he/she has given a disposition pertaining to the circumstances that caused said registration.
- 権利に関する登記を申請する場合には、申請人は、法令に別段の定めがある場合を除き、その申請情報と併せて登記原因を証する情報を提供しなければならない。
- When filing an application for a registration of a right, the applicant shall, unless otherwise provided for in laws and regulations, provide the information certifying the cause of registration along with the application information.
- 法務大臣は、前項の意見の聴取をさせるときは、あらかじめ、意見の聴取の期日及び場所並びに取消しの原因となる事実を当該外国人に通知しなければならない。
- The Minister of Justice shall notify the foreign national, in advance, of the date and place of the hearing as well as the facts constituting the grounds for the revocation when having a designated immigration inspector hear the foreign national's opinion pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- このことは、旧幕臣の腐敗こそが江戸幕府の滅亡の原因で維新のために尽力した薩長土肥の若い人材こそが政府に必要であると考える大久保には理解できなかった。
- Okubo couldn't understand Kido's decision because he thought that the corruption among the retainers of the shogun was the cause of the Edo bakufu's fall and young people of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen who strived to bring about the Meiji Restoration should be utilized for the new government.
- これには、現地の岡本が日露和親条約の効力を否定し、樺太を日本固有の領土とみなして、ロシア側の開発を原則拒否する態度を取っていたことにも原因があった。
- This was partly caused by the stance of Okamoto, who defied the effect of the treaty between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan, regarded the island as indigenous to Japan, and in principle refused the development of the island by the Russians.
- これは勝元による西軍諸大名(大内氏・土岐氏など)に対する後方撹乱策が主な原因であり、その範囲は奥羽・関東・越後・甲斐を除くほぼ全国に広がっていった。
- The expansion was mainly a consequence of tactics of Katsumoto to Western camp daimyos (including the Ouchi and Toki families) to harass the rear, and the expansion included substantially the whole country except the provinces of Ou, Kanto, Echigo, and Kai.
- 発症者が増えた原因の第一は、花粉飛散量が増え、それに曝露された者が増えたためであることは明らかである(上記の地域別有症率との相関もこれを支持する)。
- It is clear that increases in airborne pollen levels and the number of individuals exposed to this pollen are the main reasons for the increase in the number of patients developing symptoms (this is supported by the above correlation with symptom prevalence rate by area).
- これには、頻発した地震や反対勢力の抵抗などの原因が指摘されているが、わざわざ建設半ばの大仏までも捨ててしまうほどの、肝腎の主因はよく分かっていない。
- As its possible causes, earthquakes occurring frequently and resistance from the opposition power are pointed out, but the main cause that forced them to abandon even the Great Buddha under construction is not well known.
- 当時軍事衛生上の大きな問題であった脚気の原因について細菌による感染症との説を主張し、のちに海軍軍医総監になる高木兼寛(及びイギリス医学)と対立した。
- He asserted his theory that beriberi, a major concern in the military at the time, was an infectious disease spread through germs, in opposition to Kanehiro TAKAKI, who later became the General Office Director of Navy Surgeon, and British medical science.
- 古流柔術が更に衰退した原因として、その後の第二次大戦と敗戦の影響により稽古が行われなくなったり、また多くの継承者が戦争で亡くなったことがあげられる。
- Koryu jujutsu went further into decline firstly because the practice was halted owing to World War Ⅱ and Japan's defeat in the war, and secondly because many jujutsu successors were killed in the war.
- また、官立寺院(官寺)ではない延暦寺に戒壇設置を認められたことに東大寺をはじめとする南都(奈良)の寺院の反発を抱き、両者の対立の原因の一つとなった。
- In addition, Todai-ji Temple and other temples in Nanto (Nara) had antipathy toward the sanction for the construction of kaidan at Enryaku-ji Temple, which was not kanji (state-sponsored temples).
- 除斥又は忌避の申立をする者は、その原因を記載した書面を特許庁長官に提出しなければならない。ただし、口頭審理においては、口頭をもつてすることができる。
- A person filing a motion requesting an exclusion or recusation shall submit a document to the Commissioner of the Patent Office stating the grounds therefor; provided, however, that in the case of oral proceedings such request may be made orally.
- 滅亡の原因は、一般的に言われている氏真の「無能」ぶり以上に、父・義元の度重なる外征がもたらした領国内の疲弊が深刻であったため、と近年では言われている。
- It is said recently that the clan collapsed because the economy of the territories worsened due to frequent wars by his father Yoshimoto rather than because Ujimasa was 'incompetent' as was generally rumored.
- 対立の原因は孝謙天皇の母光明皇后(光明子)が藤原氏出身であり、仲麻呂が孝謙天皇の寵愛を受けていたためそれを背景に仲麻呂が急速に台頭していたからである。
- This confrontation was caused by the fact that being from the FUJIWARA clan herself, Empress Komyo (Komyoshi), the mother of Empress Koken, favored Nakamaro, which enabled him to gain power rapidly.
- なお、『気違い部落』(1957年)はそのタイトルが主な原因となって、所謂封印作品となっている(ただしレトロスペクティヴなどで劇場上映される事はある)。
- The film 'Kichigai Buraku' (The Unbalanced Wheel) (1957) was banned from release mainly due to its title (however, it is shown at theaters for retrospective screenings).
- 弁済期にある債務の弁済が信用情報提供等業務の継続に著しい支障を来すこととなる事態又は破産手続開始の原因となる事実が生ずるおそれがあると認められるとき。
- When it is found that circumstances wherein performance of the obligations on which performance is due would cause a substantial detriment to the continuation of Credit Information Services or a fact which would give rise to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is likely to occur; or
- 再生債務者に対し再生手続開始前の原因に基づいて生じた財産上の請求権(共益債権又は一般優先債権であるものを除く。次項において同じ。)は、再生債権とする。
- A claim on property arising against the rehabilitation debtor from a cause that has occurred before the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings (excluding one that is a common benefit claim or claim with general priority; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) shall be a rehabilitation claim.
- フェニルアラニンをチロシンに変化させるために必要よされる酵素の欠如は、様々な程度の精神衰弱知的障害の原因となる体液中のフェニルアラニン蓄積を引き起こす
- lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency
- などがあり、すでに動作しているパーツやドライバが原因の可能性も考えられ、この状態に陥ると、解決を目指すよりも、諦めて構成を変更したほうが良い場合が多い。
- And, it is also possible that some operating parts and drivers are the cause and when the computer falls into such a state, it is often better to change the configuration rather than trying to solve the problem.
- 前二条に規定する原因が消滅したときは、家庭裁判所は、本人又はその親族の請求によって、前二条の規定による親権又は管理権の喪失の宣告を取り消すことができる。
- If the causes in the preceding two Articles have ceased to exist, the family court may, on the application of the person concerned or any relative of his/hers, rescind a ruling of loss of parental authority or right of administration of property made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles.
- 珍妃の殺害を命じたのは、彼女が光緒帝の寵愛を独占していたことや、若き日の西太后に似ており後々第2の西太后となることを危惧したことが原因であったと言われる。
- She ordered the assassination of Imperial Consort Zhen, who she considered to be dangerous, because Zhen had all of Emperor Guangxu's affection, and because Zhen reminded the Empress of her own youthful days, and she wanted to prevent Zhen from becoming the second Empress Dowager.
- 軍事作戦上の齟齬や各国軍の戦闘への積極性の違いも原因であったが、そもそも北京に早く到達すべきかどうかという根本的な点で意見の一致を見ていなかった為である。
- The contradicting military strategies and the difference in the enthusiasm of each army toward the battle were causes, but it was mainly due to lack of basic agreement about whether to arrive in Beijing early or not.
- その最中に関白・道隆も病に倒れるが、これは疫病ではなく普段の大酒が原因で道隆は天皇に後継の関白として伊周を請うがこれは許されず、病中の内覧のみが許された。
- In the midst of this, Kampaku Michitaka was also struck down with an illness, but the illness was not because of the plague but because of heavy everyday drinking, and Michitaka begged the Emperor to allow Korechika to succeed him as Kanpaku, but this was not permitted, and only Nairan (Authority to review documents presented to Emperor) during his illness was allowed.
- なお、『甲陽軍鑑』に拠れば、信玄との対立の原因は、第4回川中島の戦いの顛末や、異母弟の諏訪勝頼(武田勝頼)が高遠城主となったことに対する不満にあるという。
- According to the 'Koyo Gunkan' (a record of the military exploits of the Takeda family), the origins of the confrontation with Shingen lay in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima and Yoshinobu's disapproval of his paternal younger brother, Katsuyori SUWA (Katsuyori TAKEDA) becoming the lord of Takato-jo Castle.
- それが原因で允恭天皇崩御後、軽太子は群臣に背かれて失脚、伊予国へ流刑となるが、衣通姫もそれを追って伊予に赴き、再会を果たした二人は心中する(衣通姫伝説)。
- As a result, rebelled against by many of his retainers, Karu no hitsugi no miko was overthrown after the demise of Emperor Ingyo and was deported to Iyo Province, where Sotoorihime followed him and the two committed joint suicide (Sotoorihime legend).
- 除斥又は忌避の原因は、申立てをした日から三日以内に疎明しなければならない。法第二十四条(裁判官の忌避)第二項ただし書に規定する事実についても、同様とする。
- A prima facie showing shall be made with regard to the cause for the disqualification or challenge within three days from the day of filing the petition. The same shall apply to the facts prescribed in the proviso to paragraph (2) of Article 24 (Challenge to Judge) of the Code.
- 「感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律」の規定に基づき、国内における輸入動物を原因とする人の感染症の発生を防止するために実施するものです。
- In order to prevent outbreaks of human infectious diseases caused by imported animals, the Law Concerning the Prevention of Infections Diseases and Medical Care for Patients of Infections Diseases regulates the importation of animals into Japan.
- その中で、同書はいち早く、乱の敗北の原因を後鳥羽上皇が不徳の「悪王」だったからであり、天皇および神国・日本が否定されたわけではないという論調で書かれている。
- This book was among the first to argue that the Imperial forces were defeated in the war because the retired Emperor Gotoba was an 'evil king' who lacked virtue, so the defeat didn't mean repudiation of emperors or Japan as the land of the gods.
- 多くの武将が討ち取られたことについては、大輪田の泊に最も近い鵯越口が最初に陥落したために生田・一ノ谷にいた将兵が逃げ遅れたことが原因ではないかと推測している。
- As for the reason why so many military commanders were killed, Kazunori HISHINUMA assumes that the Minamoto clan first took Hiyodorigoe, which was the closest fortress to Owada no Tomari, and therefore, the military commanders who were at Ichinotani and Ikuta, failed to escape.
- 延暦寺の支配下に置かれて浄土真宗の活動を禁じられていた本願寺では蓮如が救済活動の傍ら延暦寺からの独立を図ってその怒りを招き、いわゆる寛正の法難の原因となった。
- At the Hongan-ji Temple that was put under control of the Enryaku-ji Temple and was prohibited to conduct any Jodo Shin Sect-related activities, Rennyo tried to regain the temple's independence from the Enryaku-ji Temple while engaging himself in rescue efforts, but was met with anger, which triggered the so-called religious persecution in the Kansei Era.
- これらの軍事支出と皇帝万暦帝の奢侈は明の財政を悪化させ、17世紀前半の女真の強大化に耐え切れないほどの、明の急速な弱体化の重要な原因となったと考えられている。
- Such military expenditure and extravagance by the emperor, Banreki, worsened the financial conditions of Ming and it is considered to be a serious cause of rapid weakening of Ming that could not bear growth of Jurchen during the first half of the seventeenth century.
- 高師直の讒言の原因については、師直が塩冶高貞の妻に恋心を抱き、恋文を吉田兼好に書かせて彼女に送ったが拒絶され逆上したためとも言われているが、真相は不明である。
- The cause for the false charge claimed by KO no Moronao is rumored to be that Moronao had feelings for the wife of Takasada ENYA and made Kenko YOSHIDA write and send love letters to her but became angry in the face of rejection, but the truth remains unclear.
- 嘉禎元年(1235年)、京都において平経高(『平戸記』著者)邸に「千葉介某の手の者」が乱入した(原因は経高の子平経氏と千葉氏家臣の間の女性問題であるという)。
- In 1235, 'a man who worked for the Chiba no suke office' broke into the residence of TAIRA no Tsunetaka (the author of 'Heikoki' [Diary of TAIRA no Tsunetaka]) in Kyoto (the cause is considered to be the discord between Tsunetaka's son TAIRA no Tsuneuji and a vassal of the CHIBA clan over a woman).
- 特定の原因に基づいて債務者との間に継続して生ずる債権又は手形上若しくは小切手上の請求権は、前項の規定にかかわらず、根抵当権の担保すべき債権とすることができる。
- Claims that accrue continuously with the obligor pursuant to a specific cause, or claims on negotiable instruments or checks may be treated as claims that are to be secured by a Revolving Mortgage, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- 民法第四百二十三条その他の法令の規定により他人に代わって登記を申請した者(以下「代位者」という。)があるときは、当該代位者の氏名又は名称及び住所並びに代位原因
- if there is a person who has filed the application for registration on behalf of another pursuant to the provisions of Article 423 of the Civil Code or other laws and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the 'subrogee'), the name and address of the subrogee and the cause of subrogation; and
- しかし、熟達した飲み手(消費者)の官能に訴えるきわめてデリケートな味や香りは、まだ多くの部分が原因と結果に関して科学的解明がなされていないのもまた事実である。
- At the same time, it is also true that scientific explanations have not been yet given to most part of the cause and effect of very delicate taste and flavor which appeal to the senses of drinkers (or consumers) who have thorough knowledge and experience of sake.
- 特に治承3年のものは平氏政権の主財源であった宋銭の使用禁止が後白河法皇の意向で提議された事から同年の平清盛による治承三年の政変の原因の一つになったとされている。
- It is considered that the regulation in 1179 among others was one of the causes of the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho staged by TAIRA no Kiyomori because banning the use of Sung money, the main source of the Taira clan government's revenue, was proposed by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's wishes in the same year.
- この時の日本軍は元軍の集団戦法や新兵器などに苦戦したが、暴風雨の到来によるとも指揮官たちの方針の分裂が原因とも言われるモンゴル軍の撤退で全面的戦闘は回避された。
- Although the Mongolian army fought well against the Japanese army bearing a large number of soldiers equipped with new weapons, they were forced to withdraw due to either a storm or conflict between commanders over the policy, and thus a full-scale war was avoided.
- 民事上の争いについては、当事者は、請求の趣旨及び原因並びに争いの実情を表示して、相手方の普通裁判籍の所在地を管轄する簡易裁判所に和解の申立てをすることができる。
- With regard to a civil dispute, a party may file a petition for settlement with the summary court that has jurisdiction over the location of the general venue of the opponent, by indicating the object and statement of claim as well as the actual circumstances of the dispute.
- 婚姻の時においてその取消しの原因があることを知らなかった当事者が、婚姻によって財産を得たときは、現に利益を受けている限度において、その返還をしなければならない。
- A party who did not know of the cause of rescission at the time of marriage must return property obtained by the marriage to the extent of the gain he/she actually receives.
- 電子債権記録業の継続に著しい支障を来すことなく弁済期にある債務を弁済することができない事態又は破産手続開始の原因となる事実の生ずるおそれがあると認められるとき。
- In the case where it is likely that it is unable to pay its debts when due without materially impeding the continuity of Electronic Monetary Claims Recording Business, or that a fact constituting a cause of bankruptcy is going to happen.
- 七輪と火鉢を混同したのが原因と見られるが、多くのアメリカ人が、こうした芸が日本国内のステーキ店などでも行われていると信じ、Hibachiという語を誤用している。
- The term 'hibachi' may originally have been confused with 'shichirin' (a small, portable cooking stove), and now many Americans, believing such shows are performed in steakhouses in Japan, misuse the term 'hibachi.'
- 地租改正による農民一揆と並び、神風連の乱や西南戦争(1877年)など明治初期の士族反乱は、秩禄処分により収入が激減した士族階級の不平が原因であった考えられている。
- Like peasant uprising caused by the land-tax reform, revolts by former samurai warriors, such as Shimpuren-no-ran War (turmoil of Shimpuren, a dissatisfied warrior group) and the Seinan War (1877), were led by former warriors who suffered from drastic reduction of their income caused by Chitsuroku-shobun.
- 義政は弟の義尋を還俗させて(足利義視)将軍を譲ろうと考えたが、正室日野富子に足利義尚が誕生したため、両者の間で継承を争うことになり、応仁の乱の原因の一つとなった。
- Yoshimasa considered making his younger brother Gijin return to secular life (his secular name was Yoshimi ASHIKAGA) and transferring shogun to him, but Yoshimasa's lawful wife Tomiko HINO gave birth to Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, and they conflicted with each other about succession, causing the Onin War.
- さらに朝鮮側が日本との国交樹立に消極的である原因について、過去の豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役の経緯や、かつて対馬藩が朝鮮側を恐喝し米穀をせしめていたことなどを挙げた。
- He also mentioned that Joseon was reluctant to establish diplomatic relations with Japan, partly because Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invaded Joseon twice during the Bunroku and the Keicho eras, and partly because the Tsushima clan intimidated Joseon into giving them rice and grain.
- 平治の乱の原因は、実際には後白河院政派と二条天皇親政派の対立、そしてその両派ともに反信西グループが居たこと、それらを後白河がまとめきれなかったことにあるとされる。
- The Heiji Rebellion is said to have been caused by the conflict between the factions of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and the Emperor Nijo; the presence of members of the anti-Shinzei group in both factions; and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's inability to subdue them.
- 裁判長は、当事者の意見を聴いて、攻撃若しくは防御の方法の提出、請求若しくは請求の原因の変更、反訴の提起又は選定者に係る請求の追加をすべき期間を定めることができる。
- The presiding judge, after hearing opinions of the parties, may specify periods for advancing allegations and evidence, amending the claim or statement of claim, filing a counterclaim or adding a claim pertaining to appointers.
- しかし、和服が高価であり着付けがわずらわしいことなどが原因となってか、安価で実用的な洋服の流行にはかなわず、徐々に和服を普段着とする人の割合は少なくなっていった。
- It might have been because Wafuku were expensive and needed some training to wear, Wafuku could not match Western clothing that became popular for their moderate prices and practicality, so the number of people who wore Wafuku everyday decreased.
- これは縄文人の体形と、農耕ではなく狩猟や採集を主とする穴居生活から連想されたものらしく、このような生活習慣の違いなどが人々からさげすまれた原因とも考えられている。
- It seems that the name tsuchigumo was associated with their physiques and the cave-dwelling life--mainly based on hunting and gathering instead of farming--of the Jomon people (in the Neolithic Age), and this association is supposed to be the cause of people's disdain for tsuchigumo.
- 表向きは健康上の問題によるとされたが、山縣有朋が「事件は社会主義者に対する融和の結果発生した。これは西園寺内閣の失策である」と奏上したのが直接の原因といわれている。
- The official reason of the resignation was Saionji's failing health, but it is said that the direct cause of the resignation was Arimoto YAMAGATA's report to the Emperor that said 'The incident occurred as a result of a move to reconcile with socialists by the Saionji's cabinet, so it was a blunder by the cabinet.'
- 同時に彼は日本統治そのものについては朴正煕政権との類似性などをあげ、軍事独裁の一形態であり、韓国の資本家に独裁政権への依存体質をもたらす原因になったとも述べている。
- At the same time, he pointed out the similarity of the Japanese rule to Chung-hee PARK's government, and said it was one form of military dictatorship, and caused Korean capitalists' dependence on dictatorship.
- こうした環境は、当時、長子による家督権継承が完全に確立されていなかったことも相まって、しばしば将軍家・守護大名家に後継者争いや「お家騒動」を発生させる原因になった。
- This circumstance, coupled with the still incomplete establishment of the system of family headship inheritance by the eldest son, often gave rise to rivalry for heirship or other 'oie sodo' (family feuds) in the families of the Shogun and shugo daimyos.
- これらの原因は、俘囚らによる処遇改善要求であったと考えられているが、こうした事態に頭を悩ませた朝廷は、897年(寛平9)、移配俘囚を奥羽へ送還する政策を打ち出した。
- It is thought that these rebellions occurred as outcries for improvement of how to treat the Fushu, but the Imperial Court, which did not know how to handle the situation, announced its policy of sending emigrated Fushu back to Ou (Mutsu Province and Dewa Province) in 897.
- 飛散量の増加の原因は、戦後、建材および治水・治山の目的で全国に広くスギが植林され、それらが1960年代後半より花粉生産力の強い樹齢30年程度に達し始めたためである。
- The reason for the increase in airborne pollen levels is the widespread Japanese cedar afforestation that took place throughout Japan after the Second World War in order to provide building materials as well as for the purposes of flood control and forest conservation, and it was in the latter half of the 1960s that these trees began to reach the age of 30 years when they have the greatest pollen producing capacity.
- 天保の改革で水野忠邦は株仲間による流通の独占がインフレーションの原因であるとして、1841年-1842年に掛け、冥加金の上納を停止させ、株仲間の大半の解散を命じた。
- In the Tenpo Reforms, Tadakuni MIZUNO ordered to stop the payment of render from 1841 through 1842 and dissolve most kabunakama, saying that the monopoly of the distribution system by kabunakama was the cause of inflation.
- 欧州における絹の産地として知られたフランス・イタリアでは、1850年代にノゼマと呼ばれる原生生物が原因とするカイコの伝染病が流行し、両国の養蚕業は壊滅状態になった。
- In France and Italy, known production areas of silk in Europe, silkworm infectious disease caused by the protist called Nosema broke out during the 1850's, devastating the sericultural industry in both countries.
- 第四百二十四条の規定による取消権は、債権者が取消しの原因を知った時から二年間行使しないときは、時効によって消滅する。行為の時から二十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
- The right to rescind pursuant to the provision of Article 424 shall be extinguished by operation of prescription if not exercised within two years from the time that the obligee acquired knowledge of the cause of the rescission. The same shall apply if twenty years pass from the time of the act.
- 転得者が第百六十一条第二項各号に掲げる者のいずれかであるとき。ただし、転得の当時、それぞれその前者に対する否認の原因のあることを知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
- Where each of the subsequent acquirers is any of the persons listed in the items of Article 161(2); provided, however, that this shall not apply if the subsequent acquirers did not know, at the time of acquisition, that there were grounds for avoidance against their predecessors.
- 「光のこだま」現象としての原因は、隣接するクエーサーを内包していたと考えられる銀河IC 2497の、影響による周囲のガスと赤外線による発光の残像だと推論されている。
- The 'optical light echo' phenomenon is apparently caused by the persistence of a light emission amidst surrounding gas and infrared rays due to the influence of the nearby galaxy IC 2497 which seems to have once included a quasar.
- 請求に係る者の引渡しの原因となつた犯罪が政治犯罪であるとき、又は当該引渡しの請求が政治犯罪について審判し、若しくは刑罰を執行する目的で行われたものと認められるとき。
- When the offense of the person in the request which constitutes the grounds of the extradition concerned is a political offense or when the request for the extradition concerned is deemed to have been made with a view to trying or punishing the person for a political offense.
- 下京区の流域の一部では、堆積していた有害物質が雨水によって溶け出しても下流まで押し流すまでに至らず、さらに堆積していき、悪臭や水質汚濁の原因になっているところもある。
- In parts of the watershed section in Shimogyo Ward, while rain water dissolves accumulated harmful substances, it is not sufficient enough to move those substances downstream, causing foul odors and water pollution in some areas.
- これは大都市を流れる河川としては勾配が急であることに加え、平安京造営時に北山の木が伐採されたこと、市街地の東への拡大にともない河原が市街地化したことなどが原因である。
- This problem arises because the Kamogawa River has a steep gradient for a river running through a big city, trees of Mt. Kitayama were logged to build Heian-kyo, and the riverside has become a part of the urban area with the eastward expansion of the area.
- 現在に至る過去数十年間、中国での砂漠化の主な原因は、伐採、放牧、農耕、水利用の失敗などの人為的なものに加えて、自然な気候変動による乾燥化が重なったことだとされている。
- It is considered that the major factors contributing to desertification in the last several tens of years in China were the dry climate due to climate changes in addition to artificial factors, such as policy failures in cutting trees, pasturing, farming and water usage.
- 原因は諸将が下馬拝跪する中、成田長泰のみが馬上から会釈をしたためであったが、成田氏は藤原氏の流れをくむ名家で、武家棟梁の源義家にも馬上から会釈を許された家柄であった。
- The reasons were attributed to Nagayasu NARITA bowing without dismounting from a horse while warlords usually bowed after dismounting from a horse, the Narita clan descended from the Fujiwara clan, a family lineage which was given permission to bow without dismounting to the likes of, MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, the head of the samurai (warrior) families.
- この可耕地の拡大が原因となって、各地で土地と水に絡む戦いが頻発したものと考えられ、中でも北部九州における受傷人骨の多さは、こうした争いが頻発した証拠と考えられている。
- This expansion in cultivation areas caused many battles over land and water in various regions, especially the number of human bones with trauma found in northern Kyushu provide the evidence of the frequent occurrence of battles.
- また死の際には、「御家騒動はいつも先代の不始末が原因だ、自分の死後、奉行らにあらぬ疑いをかけられては気の毒だ」と言ってありとあらゆる書類に対し花押を押してから没した。
- Furthermore, when he was about to die, he said, 'The family strife will break out because of the mismanagement of the former lord, and I will be sorry if false suspicions fall on a bugyo (magistrate) or others.' He wrote his Kao (written seal mark) on every possible papers before he died.
- 1930年3月場所に観客の視界の妨げになること、力士の怪我の原因になることを理由に土俵上にすわっていた勝負検査役を土俵下におろし5人とし、方屋柱に塩桶をくくりつけた。
- In March, 1930, positions of ringside sumo judges, who were sitting on the dohyo until that time, were moved to places below the dohyo because their presence on the dohyo might not only block sight lines of the audience but also become a cause for injury of sumo wrestlers, and the number of judges was increased to five and the Shiooke (salt pails) were tied to the hoya posts.
- ただこの縦列交替法が大きな効果を発揮したらしい記録はなく、またこの運動方式には鈍重さが宿命的に付きまとったため、マウリッツ自身の戦死の原因をそこに求める考え方もある。
- However, there is no record that the exchange method in a column line exerted a great effect; also, the sluggishness was not avoided fatefully for this method of movement, which some people think caused Maurice's death in war.
- 正月三が日においては必ずこれを原因としたレスキュー車の出動があるといわれている(餅をのどから取り出すのはきわめて難しいため、救急車ではなくレスキュー隊が駆けつける)。
- It is said that, in the shogatsu-sanganichi (the first three days of the year), rescue vehicles are dispatched due to the above-mentioned accidents (not an ambulance but a rescue vehicle must rush to the patient because it is extremely difficult to take out the mochi from the throat).
- 意見聴取担当入国審査官は、最初の意見の聴取の期日の冒頭において、被聴取者の在留資格の取消しの原因となる事実を意見の聴取の期日に出頭した者に対し説明しなければならない。
- At the beginning of the first hearing date, the immigration inspector in charge of the hearing shall explain to the person who has appeared on the date of the hearing the facts constituting the grounds for the revocation of the status of residence of the party to the hearing.
- 主宰者は、聴聞の審理の経過を記載した調書を作成し、当該調書において、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者及び参加人の陳述の要旨を明らかにしておかなければならない。
- The presiding official shall prepare a record of the proceedings of the hearing, and the record shall clearly indicate the gist of the statements raised by parties and intervenors with regard to the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.
- 朝廷の天皇問題の頃から過労が原因で倒れていた泰時は、赤痢を併発させて体調が悪化したため、出家して観阿と号し、1ヶ月半後の仁治3年(1242年) 6月15日に死去した。
- Yasutoki, who had been sick with excessive fatigue since the occurrence of the dispute of imperial enthronement, became more sick due to dysentery accompaning the fatigue; subsequently, he became a Buddhist priest and had the priestly name Kana; he died one-and-a-half months later on July 21, 1242.
- たとえば教案というキリスト教が原因で発生する事件が、各地で頻発して中国側の地方官を苦悩させるようになり、それは海岸線から遠く離れた任地の地方官といえど例外ではなかった。
- For instance, incidents against Christianity called kyoan (教案) which put local officials in troubles frequently occurred in many places and even officials in remote place from coastline were troubled.
- この儀式は、家族の災いの原因である祖先の霊を呼び寄せ、舞や供物、供銭などでそれをもてなして災いをかけないように頼み、最後に霊を送り届ける一連の過程にそって執り行われる。
- This ceremony carries out the process in the following way; at first, calling the ancestor's spirit that caused the family disaster, then, asking it to stop the torture in exchange of for dance, offerings or money, finally sending it back to its original place.
- なお、徳富蘇峰は「(西園寺は)仏(桂)を頼んで地獄(総辞職)に落ちた」と評し(『大正政局史論』)、西園寺の度を越えた「盟友」桂への依存が政権崩壊の真の原因と評している。
- Soho TOKUTOMI attributed the true failure of the cabinet to Saionji's excessive dependence on Katsura, his 'sworn friend'; Soho criticized the cabinet by saying, '(SAIONJI) depended on Buddha (KATSURA) and went down to the hell (resign en masse).' (Taisho seikyoku shiron [A Political History of the Taisho Era])
- しかし、この活躍も独断専行甚だしく、7回にも及ぶ撤退命令を無視して追撃して得たもので、戦いには勝ったものの損害もまた大きく、高虎や他の重臣たちから疎まれる原因となった。
- However such victory was achieved only by acting on his own authority disobeying the retreat order seven times in pursuit of the fleeing enemy and such puerile victory led Takatora and his vassals to give him a cold shoulder.
- 足利将軍家や畠山氏、斯波氏の家督争いなどから発展した「応仁の乱」を中心に、その原因と洛中の合戦の様子や東軍細川勝元と西軍山名持豊(宗全)の死までが記されている軍記物語。
- It is a war chronicle focusing on the Onin War that developed out of inheritance disputes within the Ashikaga Shogunal family, the Hatakeyama clan, and the Shiba clan, recounting everything from its origins, through all the battles fought in and around the capital, up until the deaths of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA of the eastern forces and Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA of the western forces.
- フランスではルイ・パスツールがジャン・アンリ・ファーブルの助言を元に、日本の蚕を研究して病気の原因を突き止めるとともに、生き残った蚕同士を掛け合わせて品種改良を行った。
- In France, Louis PASTEUR studied Japanese silkworms based on advice from Jean-Henri FABRE, figured out the cause of the disease and made improvements by breeding the surviving silkworms.
- 転得者が第百二十七条の二第二項各号に掲げる者のいずれかであるとき。ただし、転得の当時、それぞれその前者に対する否認の原因のあることを知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
- Where each of the subsequent acquirers is any of the persons listed in the items of Article 127-2(2); provided, however, that this shall not apply if the subsequent acquirers did not know, at the time of acquisition, that there were grounds for avoidance against their predecessors.
- 裁判所は、破産手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、破産手続開始の原因となる事実があると認めるときは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、破産手続開始の決定をする。
- Where a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is filed, the court, when it finds a fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, shall make an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, except in any of the cases listed in the following items:
- 原因については、公式には壁画模写の画家が使っていた電気座布団から出火したとされているが、模写に使用した蛍光灯用の電熱器が火元とする説、放火説などがあり真相は不明である。
- Officially, the fire was started from the electronic heating pad used by reproducing painters, however, there were some opinions that the fire origin was an electric generator for the fluorescent lamps used in reproducing or that it was fired on purpose, and so on, and the truth is unknown.
- ちなみに「ファシズムの国家権力により訪問着の生産が弾圧されたのが原因で、労働者階級がやむなく付け下げを代替品として考案した」というような説があるが、これには反論がある。
- Some people say that since the authority of fascism suppressed the production of homongi, people of the working class unwillingly invented tsukesage as a substitute for homongi; however that opinion is questionable.
- これが原因となり室町幕府・守護・出雲国人からも反発を受け、文明16年(1484年)に居城を包囲され、守護代の職を剥奪されて出雲から追放されたと言われているが、詳細は不明。
- It is believed that this behavior caused a backlash from Muromachi bakufu, shugo and local lords of Izumo Province, and they besieged Tsunehisa's castle in 1484 and expelled him from Izumo Province after dismissing him from the post of shugodai, but further details are unknown.
- しかし、後に友景と不仲になり土御門家_(安倍氏)による陰陽道再興を志向したために、陰陽道の権限を巡って阿倍氏系土御門家と賀茂氏系幸徳井家の長期にわたる内紛の原因となった。
- However, as he got into bad terms with Tomokage later and he also tried to recover the status of Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) by the hand of the Tsuchimikado clan (the Abe clan), it caused a long conflict between the Abe clan line Tsuchimikado family and the Kamo clan line Kotokui family over authenticity in Onmyodo.
- だが、一方で元寇(日本遠征)の失敗後、元の官吏の中には日本商船に高い関税をかけたり乗員に不当な圧迫をかけたりしたため、日本側も武装してこれに抵抗、初期倭寇の原因となった。
- On the other hand, because some Yuan Dynasty's government officials imposed high tariffs on Japanese merchant ships and put unjustified pressures on Japanese crews after Mongol failed to invade Japan, Japanese armed and rebelled against them; thus, they turned into the early wako (Japanese pirates).
- それが原因であるのか、『相馬系図』では新皇将門によって上野介に任ぜられているが、『将門記』などの書物では上野国は上野守に任ぜられた多治経明の任国となっていて将平の名はない。
- Probably because of this, he is appointed as Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province by New Emperor Masakado in 'Soma Keizu,' but in other documents such as 'Shomon ki' (The Chronicle of Masakado) TAJI no Tsuneakira is appointed as Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province, not Masahira.
- 一方、作家井沢元彦は、「浅野のような男を饗応役として推薦・承認した責任を取らされたのではないか」と、人事選考の失敗が原因で吉良一派が懲罰的処分を受けたとの見解を示している。
- While Motohiko IZAWA, a writer, said, 'he might have been held responsible for having recommended and approved a man like Asano as a receptionist,' and suggested a view that the Kira family receive a punishment due to the failure in selecting a person.
- これに対して、平山洋の『福沢諭吉の真実』(文春新書、文藝春秋)によれば、それは『福澤諭吉伝』の著者で、『時事新報』の主筆を務め、『福澤全集』を編纂した石河幹明が原因という。
- Yo HIRAYAMA opposes these arguments in his 'Fukuzawa yukichi no shinjitsu' (Bungeishinsho, Bungeishunju,) that these impressions of Yukichi were made by Mikiaki ISHIKAWA, the editor of 'Jiji Shinpo,' who wrote 'Fukuzawa yukichi den' and compiled 'Fukuzawa zenshu.'
- 原因は心身のストレスであり、宮内庁は「将来にわたる皇統の問題を始め、皇室にかかわるもろもろの問題を憂慮されている」と述べ、ストレスの中心に皇位継承問題があるとの考えを示した。
- The Imperial Household Agency expressed its view that mental and physical stress is the root of these disorders, mainly coming from the anxiety over the issue related to the succession to the Imperial Throne, saying 'The Emperor is concerned about various problems related to the Imperial household including the issue over the succession to the Imperial Throne.'
- その後長岡京から平安京へ短期間のうちに遷都することになったのは、後に早良親王が怨霊として恐れられるようになった事も含めて、この一連の事件が原因のひとつになったといわれている。
- Relocating the capital from Nagaoka-Kyo to Heian-Kyo (in current Kyoto) in a short time could be attributed in part to a series of the events including avoiding the vengeful ghost of the Imperial Prince Sawara.
- 前条第四号に掲げる場合であることを文書の提出義務の原因とする文書提出命令の申立ては、書証の申出を文書提出命令の申立てによってする必要がある場合でなければ、することができない。
- No petition for an order to submit a document may be filed on the grounds that the document falls under any of the categories listed in item (iv) of the preceding Article, unless it is necessary to make a request for examination of documentary evidence by way of a petition for an order to submit a document.
- 前項の訴えは、社債管理者が同項の行為の取消しの原因となる事実を知った時から六箇月を経過したときは、提起することができない。同項の行為の時から一年を経過したときも、同様とする。
- The action set forth in the preceding paragraph may not be filed when six months have elapsed from the time when the bond manager learned about the fact that serves as the cause for the rescission of the act set forth in that paragraph. The same shall apply when one year has elapsed from the time of the act set forth in that paragraph.
- また、戦争による民衆の生活苦から血の日曜日事件 (1905年)やポチョムキン=タヴリーチェスキー公 (戦艦)の叛乱等より始まるロシア第一革命が誘発され、ロシア革命の原因となる。
- The popular resentment over the hardships endured by the populace during the war manifest itself in the First Russian Revolution, which began with the Bloody Sunday Incident (1905) and the mutiny on the Knyaz' Potemkin-Tavricheskiy (battleship), setting the stage for the Russian Revolution.
- また、二毛作の普及などを通じた経済力の伸張を受け、これまでより百姓の一箇所定住の傾向が強まり、百姓たちが連携して地頭や預所への年貢を未進しだしたことが原因とする説も有力である。
- There also is a weighty view asserting that the cause was the fact that the cases where peasants, who strengthened their economic power thanks to the spread of a two-crop system etc. and began to settle at one place, jointly refused to pay nengu to jito or azukedokoro (a deputy of the lord of shoen) increased.
- 特に欧米の事情に通じた人材となると、自然と幕末に留学をした旧幕臣が占める割合が高くなってしまい、特に旧幕臣の一掃こそが改革の早道と考える大久保利通らの反感を強める原因となった。
- Especially, since most personnel who knew well about Europe and America were naturally those who had studied abroad and they were former retainers of shogun, this caused strong antipathy from Toshimichi Okubo who thought the fastest way of reformation was to wipe out old retainers of shogun.
- この事件は、輝宗が自分とともに義継を撃てと命じたとの説や追跡してきた政宗の軍勢がすでに鉄砲で武装していたことから、政宗の父殺しの陰謀だったとする説など発生原因も含めて諸説ある。
- As for this incident, there are various theories regarding the causes and consequences; Terumune ordered Masamune to shoot Yoshitsugu together with him; or it was a plot of Masamune to kill his father, judging from the fact that the troops of Masamune coming after the group of Hatakeyama was prepared with guns.
- この法律において「破産債権」とは、破産者に対し破産手続開始前の原因に基づいて生じた財産上の請求権(第九十七条各号に掲げる債権を含む。)であって、財団債権に該当しないものをいう。
- The term 'bankruptcy claim' as used in this Act means a claim on property arising against the bankrupt from a cause that has occurred before the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (including the claims listed in the items of Article 97), which does not fall within the scope of claims on the estate.
- 江戸和事の二枚目や、上方和事のつっころばし以外の二枚目との決定的な違いは、まさしくこの滑稽味、喜劇味の有無にあり、さらにいえばその原因となる性格造形の違いにあるといえるだろう。
- The crucial difference between this role of Tsukkorobashi in wagoto style acting of Kamigata Kabuki and other Nimaime (the roles of a lover) including the one in wagoto style acting of Edo Kabuki, lies in this funny and comical aspect of the character, or even, in the different traditions of molding characters that produce such difference.
- 元は男女とも和服に振袖を採用し、明暦の大火の原因と伝えられる紫縮緬の振袖も少女が意中の若衆の衣装を写して着用したものといわれ、色柄や構造に男女差がほとんど無かったことが伺える。
- In the beginning, both men and women wore furisode for their Japanese dress; the story is told of a young woman who modeled after and then wore the famous furisode made of purple silk crepe of the young man she loved--which is said to be the cause of the Great Meireki Fire (of 1657, also called the 'Furisode Fire')--which seems to suggest that in terms of color, pattern and composition, there was very little difference between men's and women's furisode at that time.
- 共有に係る商標権の商標権者の一人について、登録異議の申立てについての審理及び決定の手続の中断又は中止の原因があるときは、その中断又は中止は、共有者全員についてその効力を生ずる。
- Where any ground for suspension or termination of procedures is applicable to one of the joint holders of trademark right for an examination and decision on an opposition to registration, the said suspension or termination shall have effect on all such joint holders of trademark right.
- 赤穂藩改易騒ぎのどさくさで岡島常樹の部下の小役人たちが金銀を盗んで逃げだした事件を捉えて、大野が「岡島も一味に違いない」と吹聴し、岡島が激高したのが直接の原因だったともいわれる。
- It is thought that it was because Ono made Okajima very angry when he found out that Tsuneki OKAJIMA's retainers stole money under this confusion happening in Ako and questioned Okajima thinking 'he must have been a part of this crime.'
- なお、当時の大坂町奉行阿部正蔵は幕府に対して「諸藩の専売制」「一部商人の不正取引」「抜売買の横行(正規外の流通ルート)」を諸色高直の原因として対策を上申したが、採用されなかった。
- Shozo ABE, Osaka machi-bugyo (town magistrate of Osaka) of that time, submitted a countermeasure for shoshiki-kojiki citing 'domains' monopoly,' 'illegal trading by certain merchants' and 'flourishing nukiurikai (抜売買) (the trade outside normal distribution channels)' as a factor of shoshiki-kojiki, however, it was not adopted.
- この原因には一ノ谷の戦い以降、義経と深く手を結んでいたであろうことや、清和源氏の嫡流を自認した頼朝が先祖・源満仲以来の本拠地である多田荘を欲したことなどがあったと考えられている。
- This is considered because Yoshitsuna may have been in intimate terms with Yoshitsune after the Battle of Ichinotani and because Yoritomo, recognizing himself as a direct descendant of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), wanted to own Tada no sho as the family base since MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, the ancestor.
- 後世義経の軍功として伝えられることとなった原因としては、戦後に京で義経自身が搦手軍の総大将として一ノ谷合戦の経過を語っていることや、行綱のその後の追放・没落などが挙げられている。
- The reasons why the story was handed down as the Yoshitsune's exploit include that a historical material was found in Kyoto in which Yoshitsune himself described the progress of the Battle of Ichinotani as a supreme commander of backdoor troops after the battle, and that Yukitsuna was later banished and ruined.
- 佐藤進一は頼朝と義経の対立について、鎌倉政権内部には関東の有力御家人を中心とする「東国独立派」と、頼朝側近と京下り官僚ら「親京都派」が並立していたことが原因であると主張している。
- About the conflict between Yoritomo and Yoshitsune, Shinichi SATO argues that the conflict was caused by the existence of two opposing powers inside the Kamakura Administration; one was the 'eastern nation independentist' formed by powerful lower-ranking vassals (gokenin) in the Kanto region, and the other was the 'Kyoto sympathizers' formed by close vassals of Yoritomo and the officials who were relegated from Kyoto.
- 登記すべき事項につき訴えをもつてのみ主張することができる無効又は取消しの原因がある場合において、その訴えがその提起期間内に提起されなかつたときは、前条第十号の規定は、適用しない。
- In cases where there exists any ground for invalidating, revoking or rescinding a matter to be registered that may only be asserted by filing an action, and if no action has been filed within the period for filing such action, the provision of item (x) of the preceding Article shall not apply.
- 敷地権付き区分建物についての所有権に係る仮登記であって、区分建物に関する敷地権の登記をした後に登記されたものであり、かつ、その登記原因が当該建物の当該敷地権が生ずる前に生じたもの
- a provisional registration pertaining to ownership of a condominium unit with a registered right of site, which was made after the right of site for the condominium unit was registered and for which the cause of registration occurred before the right of site for the condominium unit became effective;
- 年間の詳しい死者数は不明であるが、厚労省の調査では、2006年中に食品を原因とする窒息で救命救急センターなどに搬送された事例は、把握できた計803件のうち、餅は168件に上った。
- The detailed number of people who die of such suffocation in each year is unknown, however, according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, 168 cases were caused by mochi of the 803 cases which could be grasped in 2006 of the cases where people are transported to emergency medical care centers, etc., due to suffocation caused by food.
- 主に都市部において、買占めなどによる物価高騰の原因とされた者に対して行われることが多いが、一揆に伴って、領主の悪政と結びついたとされた特権商人や村役人に対して行われることもあった。
- People who were considered to cause the price increase by buying up goods were often attacked by Uchikowashi mainly in urban areas, but with uprisings, sometimes privilege merchants and village officers who were considered to link to maladministration of their feudal lord were also attacked.
- その後も修史事業は試みられ「新国史」なるものが存在したと伝聞されるが、若干残った逸文から見ると完成奏上に至らなかったとする見解が主流であり、原因としては律令政治の衰退があげられる。
- There were other attempts to compile national histories following Rikkokushi and it is rumored that there was a 'Shinkokushi' (New National History), but the few remaining rare texts have led to the prevailing opinion that they were never completed and reported to the emperor, with the decline of government according to the Ritsuryo codes given as a reason for this.
- 義経が頼朝の怒りを買った原因は、『吾妻鏡』によると許可なく官位を受けたことのほか、平氏追討にあたって軍監として頼朝に使わされていた梶原景時の意見を聞かず、独断専行で事を進めたこと。
- According to 'Azuma Kagami,' Yoshitsune invoked the wrath of Yoritomo because he accepted the title from the court without asking for Yoritomo's previous permission and he acted arbitrarily without obeying the instructions of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who was sent to Yoshitsune by Yoritomo as the military supervisor for the pursuit of the Taira clan.
- イタリア人の1769年から1774年までの教皇で、支持がカトリック・ヨーロッパに残っているにもかかわらず敗れ、教会が非宗教的な王子の手に落ちる原因となった(1705年−1774年)
- Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)
- が、前項で記されている長岡京での騒動が原因のひとつとして、再び遷都された理由により、新京では悪いことが起こらず「平安」(訓読みは「たいら」)であって欲しいという意味が込められている。
- However, since the turmoil of the Nagaoka-Kyo, previously mentioned, was one of reasons for relocation, they wished the name to have 'Heian' (Kun-yomi 'Taira') (peace and tranquility) to avoid the new capital having any bad luck.
- 死因について、過度の飲酒とつまみの梅干による塩分の取りすぎによる高血圧が原因の脳血管障害と言われている(雪の中、厠で倒れたと史料にあることも、死因が脳溢血だと考えられる一因である)。
- It has been said that the cause of his death was cerebral vascular disturbance due to hypertension caused by excessive drinking and intake of salt by pickled ume (plum) eaten with sake (a historical material describes that he fell in a toilet in the snow causing cerebral hemorrhage).
- この点が、当時書かれた数量に対して現存作品の少ないジャンルであるにも関らず、人々へ強い印象を残し、当時、数多く作られた物語の中で本作品を現在まで命脈を保たせる原因となったのであろう。
- At this point, the work has left a strong impression on people, and therefore survived among the many stories that had been written in those days, even though the story belongs to a genre that hasn't survived well.
- 原告は、請求の基礎に変更がない限り、口頭弁論の終結に至るまで、請求又は請求の原因を変更することができる。ただし、これにより著しく訴訟手続を遅滞させることとなるときは、この限りでない。
- The plaintiff, unless there is any change to the basis for a claim, may amend the claim or statement of claim until oral argument is concluded; provided, however, that this shall not apply where such amendment would substantially delay the court proceedings.
- 組合財産となる前の原因により生じた権利及び組合の業務に関して生じた権利に基づく場合を除き、組合財産に対して強制執行、仮差押え若しくは仮処分をし、又は組合財産を競売することはできない。
- No compulsory execution, provisional attachment or provisional disposition may be effected against the assets of a Partnership, nor may the assets of a Partnership be publicly auctioned except under a right arising from the cause prior to such assets becoming assets of a Partnership or a right arising in connection with the Partnership's businesses.
- 「むしろ買い換えるべきだ」とすら言われている背景には、「原因が無限に考えられ得るため、特定する手間を考えれば、購入資金分を諦めて別の同等品を新しく買った方が安上がり」という考えがある。
- The background of the case when a user is told to 'just buy a new one' is the idea that 'because the causes of the problem can be infinite, it is actually cheaper to buy a new one rather than spending time to specify the problem, even though the cost of the computer itself is wasted.'
- 一方、581年に建国された隋は中国大陸を統一し楊堅・煬帝の治世に4度の大規模な高句麗遠征を行ったもののいずれも失敗し、これが有力な原因となって弱体化、618年に煬帝が殺害されて滅んだ。
- On the other hand, the Sui Dynasty, which was founded in 581, unified mainland China, but their failure to achieve any results even after conducting four large scale expeditions to Kyoguryo during the reign of Yo Ken (Yang Jian) and Yo-dai (Emperor Yang) served as a major cause of its decline and finally its demise when Yo-dai was assassinated in 618.
- しかし、これは太上天皇が天皇の直系尊属ないしそれに準じた立場を有する場合にこそ円滑に機能するものであり、同母兄弟である平城と嵯峨の間ではむしろ政治の混乱と両者の対立抗争の原因となった。
- However, this only functions smoothly when the retired emperor is a direct ancestor or equivalent to the emperor, but it only led to political confusion and conflict between Heizei and Saga because they were half brothers.
- 第十一条の請求は、請求の原因たる事実、第五条第一項又は第七条の処分を請求する旨その他公安審査委員会の規則で定める事項を記載した処分請求書を公安審査委員会に提出して行わなければならない。
- Any request for a disposition under Article 11 shall be made by submitting a written request to the Public Security Examination Commission containing the facts which constitute the grounds for such request, the disposition to be issued pursuant to paragraph (1) of Article 5 or Article 7, and other matters which shall be prescribed in the Commission's Rules.
- 上記の紅葉パラダイス、旅亭 紅葉のかつての運営主体の丸玉観光株式会社(京都市)は、ホテル紅葉の旅亭 紅葉へのリニューアル、紅葉パラダイスの経営不振などが原因で2006年3月1日に倒産。
- The Marutama Tourism Co. Ltd., (Kyoto City) the previous management and operation body of the 'Koyo Paradise' and the 'Ryotei Koyo,' went into bankruptcy on March 1, 2006 for the financial difficulties caused by the redevelopment of the Ryotei Koyo and the Koyo Paradise.
- しかし、明暦4年(1658年)7月9日、妻の叔父に当たる池田長重と些細なことから口論となって長重を斬殺してしまい、自分も長重によって負わされた刀傷が原因で翌日に死去してしまったのである。
- However, on August 7, 1658, Yoshiharu put his wife's uncle, Nagashige IKEDA to the sword as a result of squabbling with Nagashige about a trifle, and on the next day, Yoshiharu himself also died of injury by a sword given by Nagashige.
- この路線対立は、その後の辛亥革命や対米移民問題、第1次世界大戦などで対外硬が度々再燃して、結果的には対外的にはその方向に向かいながらも、「対外硬」という言葉が色褪せる原因となっていった。
- In the confrontation between two groups, the Taigaiko was reactivated due to the Xinhai Revolution, the immigration issue against the United States, or the First World War, and although they were led to the same direction externally, the word of 'Taigaiko' faded away.
- また、天皇親政が行われた治世と評価されたが、摂関不設置は阿衡事件に懲りた宇多天皇が皇族を母とする藤原氏腹でない天皇であったことと、藤原氏藤氏長者時平がまだ若かったことが原因とされている。
- This era was highly regarded due to the direct rule by the emperor, and sekkan were not appointed because Emperor Uda was disgusted with the Ako Incident and was not born from a mother from the Fujiwara family having an imperial mother, and because Tokihira, the head of the Fujiwara family, was still young.
- 持久戦の弱さは、豪雪地帯から遠く補給線の貧弱な敵地に向けて長期的な軍事行動を取ることが不可能であり、それゆえに短期的な活動で多大な成果を得なくてはならなかったことが原因であると見られる。
- The vulnerability in the protracted battles resulted because it was difficult to transport military artilleries from snow areas to far off enemy territories with poor line supplies, hence he was forced to participate in short-term activities to achieve greater results.
- 法律上の原因なく他人の財産又は労務によって利益を受け、そのために他人に損失を及ぼした者(以下この章において「受益者」という。)は、その利益の存する限度において、これを返還する義務を負う。
- A person who has benefited (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as 'beneficiary') from the property or labor of others without legal cause and has thereby caused loss to others shall assume an obligation to return that benefit, to the extent the benefit exists.
- 主宰者は、最初の聴聞の期日の冒頭において、行政庁の職員に、予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項並びにその原因となる事実を聴聞の期日に出頭した者に対し説明させなければならない。
- The presiding official shall, at the outset of the first date of the hearing, direct officials of the administrative agency concerned to explain to the persons who have appeared there: the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition, and the underlying provisions of laws and regulations, and the facts upon which the Adverse Disposition will be based.
- 経済産業大臣又は都道府県知事は、前項第一号の場合は、所有者又は占有者に対し、災害発生の日時、場所及び原因、高圧ガスの種類及び数量、被害の程度その他必要な事項につき報告を命ずることができる。
- In the event of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the Minister of METI or the prefectural governor may order the owner or possessor of the high pressure gas to report the date and time, the place, and the cause of the accident, the type and quantity of the high pressure gas, the extent of loss or damage and any other necessary matters.
- その原点は、幕末の攘夷論や明治初期の征韓論などに求めることも可能であるが、直接的な原因としては、明治政府が条約改正に際して採った欧化政策とそれに対する反発としての国粋主義の高揚が上げられる。
- The origin can be considered the principle of excluding foreigners in the end of the Edo Period or Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea) in the early Meiji Period, however, the direct causes were that a policy of Europeanization at the revision of a treaty by the Meiji government and a nationalist fervor against the Europeanization.
- 『保暦間記』によれば、霜月騒動の原因は、宗景が曾祖父の安達景盛が源頼朝の落胤であると称して源氏に改姓したところ、平頼綱が安達氏が謀反を企んで将軍になろうとしている、と讒言したためとしている。
- According to 'Horyakukanki' (A History Book of the 14 century in Japan), the cause of the Shimotsuki Incident was that TAIRA no Yoritsuna gave a slander that the Adachi clan conspired a rebellion to become Shogun, as Munekage changed his name into MINAMOTO, saying that his grand-grandfather, Kagemori ADACHI was an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
- また、物価騰貴は株仲間に原因ありとして株仲間の解散を命じる低物価政策を実施したが、その一方で低質な貨幣を濫造して幕府財政の欠損を補う政策をとったため、物価引下げとは相反する結果をもたらした。
- Also, he dissolved merchant guilds as a part of the low-price policy, as he placed a blame on them for rising goods prices, but he minted low-quality coins to compensate the finance shortage of bakufu at the same time, which brought about an outcome completely opposite to a price reduction.
- しかし、近年では地球温暖化や気候変動の原因で、1990年代以降桜の開花が2002年を皮切りに記録的に早まってきており関東以西では花見の習慣が4月ではなく、前月3月に行われるようになっている。
- Meanwhile, because of global warming and climate changes in recent years, since the 1990's cherry blossoms have started to bloom earlier and since 2002 in regions west of Kanto, hanami has been held in March rather than April.
- お好み焼きの食感を損なう原因の一つとして生地を鉄板に乗せた瞬間の温度低下があるが、鉄板が厚く、またその分火力が強くなればなるほど生地を乗せたときの温度低下が少なく、理想的な温度を維持できる。
- When putting dough on the iron plate the temperature goes down, which can spoil the texture of okonomiyaki, but if the plate is thick and accordingly, more heat is used, the less the temperature decreases when putting the dough on, and the ideal temperature can be maintained.
- カレーうどんを食べる際、箸から麺を取り落としやすく、あるいはどんぶりからカレー汁を跳ねさせるなどの原因で、衣服を汚してしまうことがしばしばある(これを嫌ってカレーうどんを食べない者もある)。
- When eating Curry Udon, one often unintentionally stains their clothes with splashes of curry soup by letting noodles slip off chopsticks or letting curry soup splash from a bowl (some people detest stains so much that they refrain from eating Curry Udon).
- 地震若しくは噴火又はこれらによる津波(以下「地震等」という。)を直接又は間接の原因とする火災、損壊、埋没又は流失による損害(政令で定めるものに限る。)を政令で定める金額によりてん補すること。
- Damage (limited to those provided by a Cabinet Order) due to fire, destruction, burial or being carried away in a flood, resulting directly or indirectly from an earthquake or volcanic eruption, or tsunami following these events (hereinafter referred to as 'earthquake, etc.') is compensated by the amount set forth by a Cabinet Order.
- 平成11年(1999年)には広島県立世羅高等学校で卒業式当日に校長が自殺し、君が代斉唱や日章旗掲揚の文部省通達とそれに反対する日教組教職員との板挟みになっていたことが原因ではないかと言われた。
- In 1999, the principal of Hiroshima Prefectural SERA Senior High School committed suicide on the day of the commencement ceremony and it was rumored that the cause of this suicide was the fact that he had been caught in the middle of the instruction by the Ministry of Education chorus reading Kimigayo and raising the Japanese (rising sun) flag and opposing teachers who belonged to Nikkyoso.
- これは神物・仏物であった所領を現在の所有者から没収して強制的に寺社に返還させる一方、僧侶・神官の相続が私物化の原因にあるとして僧侶・神官が職の体系を弟子や子弟に無条件に継承させることを禁じた。
- Those Jisha Kogyo forfeited the shoryo, which should have been the god's belongings or Buddha's belongings, from the current holder and forcefully returned the shoryo to the temples or the shrines; besides, based on the reasoning such that the privatization was caused by the inheritance of the positions of the Buddhist monks and shrine priests, the Jisha Kogyo prohibited the monks and priests to inherit the position to disciples and children at their own discretion.
- 国税徴収法(昭和三十四年法律第百四十七号)又は国税徴収の例によって徴収することのできる請求権(以下「租税等の請求権」という。)であって、破産財団に関して破産手続開始後の原因に基づいて生ずるもの
- Claim that may be collected as provided for by the National Tax Collection Act (Act No. 147 of 1959) or by the same procedure as that for collecting national tax (hereinafter referred to as 'claim for tax, etc.'), which arises against the bankruptcy estate from a cause that occurs after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings
- アミノ酸が生成される主な原因はタンパク質分解酵素の酸性プロテアーゼであり、麹造りの仲仕事(なかしごと)から仕舞い仕事(しまいしごと)のあいだに、34℃から38℃の温度帯でほとんどが生成される。
- The main cause of amino acid generation is acid protease that is a protein-cutting enzyme and almost all amino acids are generated between nakashigoto and shimaishigoto in the koji producing process in the temperature range of thirty-four to thirty-eight degrees centigrade.
- 主宰者は、聴聞の終結後速やかに、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張に理由があるかどうかについての意見を記載した報告書を作成し、第一項の調書とともに行政庁に提出しなければならない。
- The presiding official shall, promptly after the hearing is concluded, prepare a written report containing his or her opinion as to whether the assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition are justified, which report shall be submitted to the administrative agency concerned together with the record set forth in paragraph 1 of this Article.
- 1898年に第2次松方内閣がこの構想を打ち出すと、政府と民党、あるいは地主・農村と商工業者の間で激しい議論を巻き起こすようになり、政党と藩閥の連携などの政界の構図を激変させる原因の1つとなった。
- When the Second Matsukata's cabinet proposed this policy in 1898, heated arguments erupted between the government and Minto or landowners and peasants against commercial and industrial men, which caused a radical change in the composition of the political world such as the cooperative relationships between political parties and domain cliques.
- 第一項若しくは前項の規定により審判を請求した者又は第二項の規定により審判を請求された者の一人について、審判手続の中断又は中止の原因があるときは、その中断又は中止は、全員についてその効力を生ずる。
- Where there is a ground for suspension or termination of trial procedures on any of the demandants of a request for a trial under paragraph (1) or (3) or any of the demandees of a request for a trial under paragraph (2), the said suspension or termination shall have effect on all of the demandants or demandees.
- 唖の原因として、母・遠智娘が父・倉山田石川麻呂(皇子にとっては祖父)を中大兄皇子に処刑され、悲しみのあまり狂乱した状態で出産したため、遠智娘の精神異常が皇子に影響したのではないか、という説がある。
- There is a theory about the cause of his muteness saying that, the madness of his mother, the prince Ochi no iratsume might have affected, because she gave birth to him in a frenzied state of mind, since her father KURAYAMADA no Ishikawamaro (the prince's grandfather) was executed by Naka no Oe no Oji.
- 敷地権付き区分建物についての質権又は抵当権に係る権利に関する登記であって、区分建物に関する敷地権の登記をした後に登記されたものであり、かつ、その登記原因が当該建物の当該敷地権が生ずる前に生じたもの
- A registration of a right pertaining to a pledge or mortgage on a condominium unit with a registered right of site, which was made after the right of site for the condominium unit was registered and for which the cause of registration occurred before the right of site for the condominium unit became effective; and
- これらの奇行と当時の摂政だった藤原実頼と外戚関係を持たず、逆に有力な跡継ぎとされていた為平親王が伯父の源高明を舅とし、藤原氏を刺激した(安和の変の伏線となる)事等が僅か2年で退位する原因となった。
- In addition to the above strange behavior, Emperor Reizei had no maternal relationship with the regent, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was considered to be a powerful successor to the throne, had MINAMOTO no Takaakira as father-in-law; this inflamed the FUJIWARA clan (and became a foreshadowing of the Anna Incident), and consequently Emperor Reizei abdicated within just two years after his enthronement.
- 弘長3年(1263年)25歳の時に父の死をきっかけに還俗して伊予に帰るが、一族の所領争いなどが原因で、文永8年(1271年)32歳で再び出家、信濃国の善光寺や伊予国の窪寺、同国の岩屋寺で修行する。
- In 1263, when he was 25 years old, he returned to secular life and went back home to Iyo when his father died, but due to the clan's feud over their territory etc. he became a priest again in 1271 at the age of 32, and practiced asceticism in Zenko-ji Temple in Shinano Province, Kubo-dera Temple in Iyo Province, and Iwaya-ji Temple in Iyo Province.
- 唯一の根本的治療である減感作療法(治療の項を参照)に関しては、以前より保険での評価が低いことが普及を妨げているひとつの原因と指摘されていながら、これについても医療行政はなんらのてだてを打っていない。
- Regarding the desensitization therapy - the only effective fundamental therapy (refer to 'Treatment'), the health service also hasn't taken any action although its low assessment by the insurance industry has been identified as a factor inhibiting the widespread use of this therapy.
- 観世一座が人気を博した原因は、大和猿楽が得意とした物真似芸に、田楽の優美な舞や、南北朝に流行した曲舞(くせまい)の音曲をとりいれた新演出が、当時の観客の心に強い感興をおよばしたことだといわれている。
- The reason the Kanze company won popularity was because the company added new attractions, such as elegant dengaku and Kusemai (fan dance to the sound of taiko drums) that was popular in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to Yamato Sarugaku's specialty, the impersonations, which attracted the hearts of the audience.
- 家臣団を2つに割った義信事件は信玄死後の武田家に大きな影響を及ぼし、例えば武田氏滅亡直前の天正10年(1582年)に穴山信君が勝頼を裏切ったが、その原因の一つに彼は義信と親しかったためと言われている。
- The Yoshinobu Incident spilt the retainers in half and strongly affected the Takeda family after the death of Shingen: for example, Nobukimi ANAYAMA betrayed Katsuyori just before the fall of the Takeda clan, one reason being his close relationship with Yoshinobu.
- 仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する上告の提起又は上告受理の申立てがあった場合において、原判決の破棄の原因となるべき事情及び執行により償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったとき。
- Where a final appeal or a petition for acceptance of final appeal is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution, and a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance should be quashed and to the effect that execution is likely to cause damage for which compensation cannot be made.
- 婚姻の時においてその取消しの原因があることを知っていた当事者は、婚姻によって得た利益の全部を返還しなければならない。この場合において、相手方が善意であったときは、これに対して損害を賠償する責任を負う。
- A party who was aware of the cause of rescission at the time of marriage must return all of the gain obtained by the marriage. In this case, the party is liable to compensate an adverse party without knowledge for damages.
- このシステムがたとえば、かつて「色のついた酒は減点」といった評価基準から、色も旨味も抜けるだけ抜いた酒ばかり造られた日本酒の歴史淡麗辛口ブームの原因であるとして、批判の対象としている酒類評論家も多い。
- Many liquor critics criticize the scoring system, having an evaluation criterion such as 'deducting points when the sake is colored,' for having brought about the 'tanrei karakuchi' (light, dry, crisp style) sake boom during which sake products with less and less colors and flavors were produced.
- 頼朝との対立の原因については、確かに、『吾妻鏡』元暦元年(1184年)八月十七日条には、同年8月6日_(旧暦)、兄の許可を得ることなく官位を受けたことで頼朝の怒りを買い、追討使を猶予されたと書かれている。
- The cause of the conflicts with Yoritomo is described in the article of August 17, 1184 of 'Azuma Kagami,' and according to this, he invoked the wrath of Yoritomo for having accepted the title from the Imperial court, without getting his brother's permission, and then he was excluded from the mission of pursuit on August 6 of the same year (old lunar calendar).
- 挙兵の動機について、『平家物語』では仲綱の馬を巡って清盛の三男の平宗盛がひどい侮辱を与えたことが原因であるとし、頼政は武士の意地から挙兵を決意して夜半に以仁王の邸を訪ね、挙兵をもちかけたことになっている。
- According to the 'Heike Monogatari,' Yorimasa decided to stand against Kiyomori because TAIRA no Munemori, third son of Kiyomori, severely insulted Yorimasa on a matter related to a horse of Nakatsuna; Yorimasa decided to raise an army against the Taira clan out of the pride of samurai and visited Prince Mochihito's residence during the night to encourage him to stand up against Kiyomori.
- 第十一条本文に規定する原因が消滅したときは、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、未成年後見人、未成年後見監督人、保佐人、保佐監督人又は検察官の請求により、保佐開始の審判を取り消さなければならない。
- When the cause provided in the main clause of Article 11 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the order of the commencement of curatorship at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor.
- これにより近衛が継嗣のないまま死去した場合には重仁への皇位継承が可能となったが、その後、崇徳の同母弟雅仁親王の王子守仁親王をも養子としたために、後年の保元の乱の原因となる跡目争いへの種が蒔かれてしまった。
- Given the above, in the event Konoe had no chance of succeeding to the Imperial Throne, there was a possibility for Shigehito to become a successor to the throne; however, Imperial Prince Morihito, the son of Sutoku's younger half-brother Imperial Prince Masahito, was also adopted, so that it ultimately became a factor of the Hogen War as a fight for imperial succession in later years.
- この事件と同時期の1884年、イギリスでジョン・リーという死刑囚は、絞首台の落とし戸が3度も開かず停止されたという(原因は、落とし戸が湿気のために膨張し、重量がかかると戸が開かなくなったためとされている)。
- In 1884, around the same time of the incident, there was a condemned called John Lee in England and the execution was discontinued because the falling door didn't open despite three times of attempt (It is said to have been caused by swollenness of the door due to moisture, which was stuck and didn't open when someone stood on it).
- ただし、日本で創作された漢詩は(当然の話ではあるが)中国語での発音を考慮していないため、それが原因で本場中国の基準からすると下手糞扱い(中国語発音で漢詩を吟じると響きがよくない)されるものが多いと言われる。
- However, kanshi produced in Japan of course does not consider the Chinese pronunciation and because of this many Japanese kanshi are regarded as poor in the light of the home Chinese standard (they don't sound beautiful when recited using Chinese pronunciation).
- 戦地に臨んだ者、沈没した船舶の中に在った者その他死亡の原因となるべき危難に遭遇した者の生死が、それぞれ、戦争が止んだ後、船舶が沈没した後又はその他の危難が去った後一年間明らかでないときも、前項と同様とする。
- The procedure of the preceding paragraph shall likewise apply with respect to any person who was engaged in any war zone, was aboard any vessel which later sank, or was otherwise exposed to any danger which could be the cause of death, if it is not clear whether such person is dead or alive for one year after the end of the war, after the sinking of the vessel, or after the termination of such other danger, as the case may be.
- 開戦原因のひとつとなった鹿児島属廠のスナイドル弾薬製造設備は、2月13日に大阪砲兵工廠に設置されたが、鹿児島から搬出した際に部品の不備や破損が生じていたため、稼働させるには修理と部品の追加購入が必要となった。
- On February 13, the production equipment of Snider Ammunition from the arsenal in Kagoshima, which was one of the reasons for the war, was set up in the arsenal in Osaka; but some parts of the equipment had been lost and some had been damaged during the transportation from Kagoshima, the government army had to repair and purchase additional parts to operate the equipment.
- 留置業務管理者は、被留置者が死亡した場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その遺族等に対し、その死亡の原因及び日時並びに交付すべき遺留物又は発受禁止信書等があるときはその旨を速やかに通知しなければならない。
- In cases where a detainee has died, the detention services manager shall, pursuant to a Cabinet Office Ordinance, promptly inform the bereaved family about the cause, the time and date of the detainee's death, and about the property left or prohibited letters, etc. to be delivered to the same, if any.
- 四辻氏の米沢城入り直後に地震が起きたことを、景勝が正室の菊姫 (上杉景勝正室)を差し置いて側室である女を城内に入れたことへの天罰としたり、彼女があまりにも早く死んだ原因を菊姫の怨霊の祟りとする俗説もあるという。
- A popular belief states that the earthquake that took place right after the concubine Yotsutsuji came to the Yonezawa-jo Castle is a retribution for Kagekatsu having welcomed a concubine into the castle disregarding the presence of Princess Kiku (who was Kagekatsu UESUGI's lawful wife), and that she died too young because she was cursed by the vengeful spirit of Princess Kiku.
- 第十五条第一項本文に規定する原因が消滅したときは、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、未成年後見人、未成年後見監督人、補助人、補助監督人又は検察官の請求により、補助開始の審判を取り消さなければならない。
- When the cause provided in the main clause of paragraph (1) of Article 15 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the ruling of commencement of assistance at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public prosecutor.
- 船舶を所有し又は運航する外国等は、当該船舶の運航に関する紛争の原因となる事実が生じた時において当該船舶が政府の非商業的目的以外に使用されていた場合には、当該紛争に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
- A Foreign State, etc. which owns or operates a ship shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings which relates to a dispute regarding the operation of that ship if, at the time the fact that causes said dispute arose, the ship was used for other than government non-commercial purposes.
- この原因の一つとされたのが、給食で使われている「先割れスプーン」と呼ばれるスプーンとフォーク (食器)の機能を併せ持つ食器と、ランチプレートと呼ばれる幾つもの料理を盛り付けるために複数の窪みを持つ食器であった。
- The spork with spoon and fork (eating utensils) function and the lunch plate with a number of dent for displaying several food were considered to be the causes of this issue.
- しかし、原因不明の難病ならばまだしも、刺された事が明らかな状況でわざわざ外部の医者を呼ぶ事は不自然であるなど、その内容が毒殺説に比して荒唐無稽ということで、歴史研究者の間ではほとんど取るに足らないものとされた。
- However it was understandable if the Emperor had an incurable disease with an unknown cause, it was not natural to call a doctor from outside if the Emperor was apparently stabbed, so this theory was not seriously considered to be true among historians since it was very unrealistic compared to the theory of the Emperor being killed by poison.
- これを松田(蔵相)と原(内相)の更迭要求と見た西園寺はこれを機に総辞職をすることとなった(近年では、桂による反政友会工作の発覚や井上馨による増税による財政再建要求が実現困難であったことも原因として挙げられている。
- Saionji regarded it as Yamagata's demand to replace Matsuda (Minister of Finance) and Hara (Interior Minister) and his cabinet resigned en masse (recently, the following are considered as the reasons of the resignation: the anti-Seiyuto maneuver by Katsura was revealed; it would be difficult to carry out Kaoru INOUE's demand for financial reconstruction by increasing tax revenue.
- 『天皇制と部落差別』と題して鈴木良により採り上げられたことをきっかけとして、天皇を主軸とした国家権力による横暴の好例であるとの論旨をもって、部落問題の原因を天皇制に求めるうえでの重要議題として認知されるに至った。
- Being focused on under 'Tennosei to Buraku sabetsu' (Emperor system and Buraku discrimination) by Ryo SUZUKI, this problem became recognized as an important issue to attribute the cause of Buraku problem to the Emperor system, with the theory that it was a good example of domineeringness by the state power having the emperor at its center.
- 公益法人が第二十九条第一項又は第二項の規定により公益認定を取り消された場合において、その取消しの原因となった事実があった日以前一年内に当該公益法人の業務を行う理事であった者でその取消しの日から五年を経過しないもの
- In the case of a public interest corporation for which its Public Interest Corporation Authorization is cancelled pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 29, a person who was a director executing the business of such public interest corporation within one year from the day of a fact causing such cancellation and for whom five years have not passed from the day of such cancellation.
- また混成の原因には元々あった本文に異なる系統の本文を校合することによる混成の発生と一部分が欠けた写本に残った部分の本文と異なる系統の本文を持つ写本によって補ったことによって発生した混成とが存在すると考えられている。
- There are two reasons for the mixture of the text; one is that when the manuscript was collated, the different group of text was added to the original text, while the other is that the manuscript where the text was partly missing was supplemented by a different group of text.
- その後、武家政権である鎌倉幕府が成立すると、裁判制度の充実を図るとともにこうした故戦防戦を積極的に抑制する方針に転じ、延慶 (日本)3年(1310年)に刈田狼藉を犯罪と規定するなど私軍・私戦の原因を絶つ政策を採った。
- After that, when Kamakura bakufu (a samurai government) was established, the active suppression of such kosen-bosen came to be enforced in addition to the enhancement of the 'trial system,' and a policy of eliminating the causes of watakushiikusa and shisen by means of making Karita-rozeki (to reap rice illegally) a crime was adopted in 1310.
- 眉輪王の物語が暗殺の実情を隠蔽する目的の述作であるとすると、眉輪王を匿ったために滅ぼされたという記紀の筋書きにも疑問が生じ、実際の滅亡原因は、大泊瀬皇子のライバルである押磐皇子と連携していたことにあった可能性が高い。
- If we interpret this incident in the story of Emperor Mayowa as a jussaku (literary work) which conceals the real reason of his assasination, there is a high possibility that the cause of their fall was due to the Katsuraki clan's alliance with Prince Oshihano, who was the rival for Prince Ohatsuse.
- その筆致は同書に依拠して書かれた『永享記』(『結城戦場記』)と比べると足利持氏を擁護する傾向にあるが、永享の乱の根本的原因は『永享記』と同じく持氏側に求め、乱に至らしめた持氏の行動を「天魔の所行」と強く非難している。
- The writing is sympathetic to Mochiuji ASHIKAGA compared with the 'Eikyo ki' (Yuji Battle Record), written based on the Kamakura Mochiuji ki, but like the Eikyo ki, it finds Mochiuji guilty of causing the Eikyo Rebellion and strongly criticizes Mochiuji's actions that led to the Rebellion as 'the acts of a devil'.
- この信虎追放には『勝山記』や向嶽寺など甲斐国内史料に記される信虎の対外侵攻の軍役や凶作に際しての重税など「悪行」を原因とする説から、『甲斐国志』による合意による隠居であったとする説、今川義元との共謀説などの諸説ある。
- There are various theories regarding Nobutora's banishment including the theory it was due to `inappropriate behavior' such as Nobutora's military services in invasions outside the country or increasing taxes during poor harvests, which are described in Kai Province historic materials such as 'Katsuyamakia' (the chronology of Kai Province) and Kogaku-ji Temple, the theory that Nobutora's banishment was a retirement based on agreement, which was described in 'Kai koku shi' (Records of Kai Province), and another theory is that Harunobu conspired with Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.
- このように一般の評価と違い戦国大名として高い評価を受けていた面もあるが、近年では積極的な領土拡大を理由とした度重なる軍事行動が、家臣や領民の疲弊を招き、死後の今川氏が急速に衰退した原因の一つであるとも指摘されている。
- Unlike his public assessment, he was relatively highly evaluated as a Sengoku daimyo, but recent studies regard Yoshimoto's frequent military actions driven by aggressive territory expansion as the cause of fatigue in his vassals and the people of the domain, and it is has been determined that this was one of the causes leading to such a rapid decline of the Imagawa clan after his death.
- 破産手続開始の申立てがあった日の一年前の日から破産手続開始の決定があった日までの間に、破産手続開始の原因となる事実があることを知りながら、当該事実がないと信じさせるため、詐術を用いて信用取引により財産を取得したこと。
- During the period from the day one year before the day on which a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is filed until the day on which an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is made, the bankrupt, knowing that there is a fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, has acquired property on credit by fraudulent means so as to make the other party believe that there is no such fact.
- これが賄賂好き(後述の様に、現在の賄賂とは意味合いが異なる)な吉良上野介の不興を買い、饗応役に不慣れな浅野内匠頭に対して勅使への音信、増上寺の畳替え、殿中礼服の違いなど事あるごとに苛めたことが原因としているものが多い。
- This Asano's act displeased Kirano Kozuke no Suke who was into bribery (as described later, the term bribe used here has a different meaning than the modern term), and the cause of the incident is thought to be Kira pointing out every single fault to Asano Takumi no Kami, who was not familiar with his position as an attendant such as the ways Asano contacted Inshi, re-covered the tatamis of Zojo-ji Temple and wore different formal dress inside the palace.
- 戊辰戦争時に幕府軍を裏切って、幕府軍敗走の原因を作った暗愚な藩主として有名な「犬」藩主(「裏切り者の犬」として、敵の幕府や味方の新政府からも虚仮下ろされた)の父と違い、賢明温厚で、書画の才にも優れていたと言われている。
- Unlike his father, who was infamous ignorant 'dog' lord for betraying bakufu forces at Boshin War (his betrayal put the bakufu forces to flight, and he was accused as a 'traitor's dog' by both enemy, bakufu and the ally, new government), he allegedly had wisdom, warm personality and excellent talent of paintings and calligraphic works.
- 仮執行の宣言を付した手形訴訟若しくは小切手訴訟の判決に対する異議の申立て又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決に対する異議の申立てがあった場合において、原判決の取消し又は変更の原因となるべき事情につき疎明があったとき。
- Where an objection is made to a judgment of an action on bills and notes or action on checks with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection is made to a judgment of an action on small claim with a declaration of provisional execution, and if a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance should be revoked or modified.
- 相続財産に対する第三十条第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「破産手続開始の原因となる事実があると認めるとき」とあるのは、「相続財産をもって相続債権者及び受遺者に対する債務を完済することができないと認めるとき」とする。
- For the purpose of application of Article 30(1) to the inherited property, the phrase 'when it finds a fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings' in Article 30(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'when it finds it impossible to pay debts to inheritance obligee(s) and donee(s) in full with the inherited property.'
- この原因として韓国の「小中華思想」の他、朝鮮が清国の冊封体制から自立した後、大韓帝国と改称して憚りなく皇帝を称するようになったのに日本により再び「皇帝」から「王」に格下げされたことに対する報復であると指摘する説もある。
- There is a theory stating that the reason for this naming is not only because of 'little Sino-centrism,' but also because of retaliation for being demoted from 'Kotei' to 'O' (King) once again by Japan even after they came to call themselves the Korean Empire and held the title of Emperor without hesitation after the independence from the Sakuho system of Qing.
- 前各号の調査の結果に基づき、航空事故等、鉄道事故等及び船舶事故等の防止並びに航空事故、鉄道事故及び船舶事故が発生した場合における被害の軽減のため講ずべき施策又は措置について国土交通大臣又は原因関係者に対し勧告すること。
- To make recommendations to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and/or the Parties Relevant to the Cause, based on the results of the investigations in each of the preceding items, on policies or measures that should be taken to prevent Aircraft Accidents, etc., Railway Accidents, etc., and Marine Accidents, etc., and reduce damage if such accidents occur.
- 信玄との利益を度外視した数々の闘争は、謙信が純粋に信玄を嫌っていたことが原因だという説もある(もっともこれらは道徳観に反する行いが理由とも解釈できるため、謙信がいわれもなく信玄個人を「毛嫌い」していたという確証はない)。
- One theory suggests that Shingen ignored profits made from several conflicts, this was a cause for Kenshin genuinely hating Shingen, (also, Shingen's actions run contrary to Kenshin's sense of morality, but there is no conclusive evidence that Kenshin 'disliked' Shingen as an individual).
- 原因は秀吉が山崎に宝寺城を築城し、さらに山崎と丹波で検地を実施し、私的に織田家の諸大名と誼を結んでいったためであるが、天正10年(1582年)10月に勝家は滝川一益や織田信孝と共に秀吉に対する弾劾状を諸大名にばらまいた。
- It was because Hideyoshi built Takaradera Castle at Yamazaki, implemented 'Kenchi' at Yamazaki and Tanba and made friendship with some warlords of ODA clan informally, so in October 1582 Katusie delivered letters to impeach Hideyoshi with Kazumasu TAKIGAWA and Nobutaka ODA to other warlords.
- 但し当時の医学水準上(ビタミンの未発見)麦飯食と脚気改善の相関関係は(ドイツ医学的には)科学的に立証されておらず、高木側は脚気の原因を(イギリス医学の手法である、患者と食料の統計学的分析から)蛋白質不足であるとしていた。
- However, because of the undeveloped medical standards of the time (vitamins were as yet unknown) the correlation between consuming barley rice and the improvement of beriberi had not been scientifically proven (in the field of German medical science), and Takagi considered the cause of beriberi to be a shortage of protein (from statistical analysis of patients and foods based on a British model).
- 施行日前にその原因となる事実が発生した事務管理及び不当利得並びに施行日前に加害行為の結果が発生した不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力については、新法第十五条から第二十一条までの規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
- With regard to the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate and unjust enrichment for which the facts constituting the cause occurred prior to the Date of Effectuation, and a claim arising from a tort for which the result of the wrongful act occurred prior to the Date of Enforcement, notwithstanding Article 15 to Article 21 of the New Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.
- 船舶を所有し又は運航する外国等は、当該船舶による貨物の運送に関する紛争の原因となる事実が生じた時において当該船舶が政府の非商業的目的以外に使用されていた場合には、当該紛争に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
- A Foreign State, etc. which owns or operates a ship shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings which relates to a dispute regarding the carriage of cargo on board that ship if, at the time the fact that causes said dispute arose, the ship was used for other than government non-commercial purposes.
- 宇多天皇が次期天皇の決定について菅原道真以外には関与させなかったという事実は、一面において天皇や貴族社会における道真への警戒心と反発を高め、後年菅原道真が大宰権帥に左遷された事件(昌泰の変)の原因になったとも言われている。
- The fact that Emperor Uda did not involve anybody but SUGAWARA no Michizane in deciding the next emperor, in one sense, intensified wariness and backlash against Michizane within the society of emperor and the nobles, and it was allegedly one of the causes of the incident in the later years (the Shotai Incident) in which SUGAWARA no Michizane was demoted and transferred to Dazai gon no sochi (provincial governor-general of the Dazai-fu [local government office in Kyushu region]).
- 所有権の保存の登記においては、第五十九条第三号の規定にかかわらず、登記原因及びその日付を登記することを要しない。ただし、敷地権付き区分建物について第七十四条第二項の規定により所有権の保存の登記をする場合は、この限りでない。
- When making a registration of preservation of ownership, there shall be no requirement to register the cause of registration and the date thereof, notwithstanding the provision of Article 59, item (iii); provided, however, that this shall not apply when making a registration of preservation of ownership of a condominium unit with a registered right pursuant to the provision of Article 74, paragraph (2).
- 「安くて面白ければよいとする観客、そして狂言作者、役者、劇場のいずれもが、歌舞伎というドラマに対して節度を喪失したこと、上方歌舞伎衰退の原因ではなかったかと思うのである。」(権藤芳一「上方歌舞伎の風景」2005年 和泉書院)
- I believe the causes of decline of Kamigata Kabuki were theater audiences that thought it was enough if the play was interesting and not expensive and the fact that all of Kabuki playwrights, actors and theaters lost moderation with respect to Kabuki as a drama.'('Kamigata Kabuki no Fukei (literally, landscape of Kamigata Kabuki) by Yoshikazu GONDO, 2005, Izumi Shoin)
- 西軍の敗北後、恵瓊は逃亡したが京都で奥平信昌隊に捕縛され、西軍首脳の1人として、六条河原にて斬首された(彼が処刑されたのは、もともと反徳川の旗幟を鮮明にしていなかった毛利氏を西軍に引き込んだことが原因と推測する見解もある)。
- After the defeat of the Western army, Ekei escaped but was captured by Nobumasa OKUDAIRA's military unit in Kyoto, and went to the guillotine as one of the leaders of the Western army at Rokujokawara (there is a view that the reason for his execution was that he brought the Mori clan into the Western army, though the Mori clan had not initially made clear its position as anti-Tokugawa).
- また三井組の人間などを背景に、自らの政治権力を利用した汚職行為に非常に熱心で、それが原因で一度は官を辞職したが、長州系列の人脈と革命の元勲としての威光でその同藩出身の山県有朋とともに過去の汚職にも関わらず絶大な存在感を示した。
- And he eagerly became involved in corruption using his political power backed by people of Mitsui group, who forced him to resign once, but with his connections with someone related to Choshu and his prestige as a revolutionary genkun (the statesmen who contributed during the Meiji Restoration), he remained as an important figure along with Aritomo YAMAGATA who was from the same domain, for all his past corruption.
- 訴状には、請求の趣旨及び請求の原因(請求を特定するのに必要な事実をいう。)を記載するほか、請求を理由づける事実を具体的に記載し、かつ、立証を要する事由ごとに、当該事実に関連する事実で重要なもの及び証拠を記載しなければならない。
- A complaint shall contain statements of the object and statement of the claim (meaning the facts necessary for identifying the claim), concrete statements of the cause of action, and statements of material facts related to said cause and evidence for the respective grounds that require proof.
- 破産管財人は、破産者に再生手続開始の原因となる事実があるときは、裁判所(破産事件を取り扱う一人の裁判官又は裁判官の合議体をいう。以下この条において同じ。)の許可を得て、当該破産者について再生手続開始の申立てをすることができる。
- A bankruptcy trustee, when a fact constituting the grounds for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings exists with regard to the bankrupt, may file a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings against the bankrupt, with permission of the court (meaning a judge or panel of judges in charge of the bankruptcy case; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).
- 前二項の規定により第一項各号に掲げる法人について破産手続開始の申立てをする場合には、理事、取締役、業務を執行する社員又は清算人の全員が破産手続開始の申立てをするときを除き、破産手続開始の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
- When filing a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs against a juridical person set forth in any of the items of paragraph (1), a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings shall be made, except when the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is filed by all of its directors, managing members or liquidators.
- 当該保全処分又は民事執行の手続における陳述又は裁判所若しくは相手方に対する書面による通知(相手方に対する通知にあっては、当該保全処分又は民事執行が申し立てられる原因となった権利関係に係る紛争が生じた後に発出されたものに限る。)
- Statements made during the course of said proceedings of the execution of the temporary restraining order or the civil execution, or written notices to the court or the other party (in the case of notices to the other party, limited to notices made subsequent to the occurrence of the dispute pertaining to the relationship of rights that was the cause of the petition for said execution of temporary restraining order or said civil execution).
- 姦夫を妻敵討として殺害した本夫が姦夫の親族から殺人罪で告発された裁判で、本夫が姦通を理由に先に妻を殺害してしまえばその原因を作った姦夫は妻敵になるのであるから、本夫が妻敵討を行っても殺人罪とはならず無罪となるという判例を下した。
- The bakufu set a legal precedent that if the real husband killed his wife first for the reason of adultery, the adulterer who had brought about the cause would be considered as megataki (adulterer), and for this reason, even if the husband practiced megataki uchi (revenge oneself on the adulterer), it would not constitute a crime of murder, and thus, the husband was innocent.
- 第一項又は第二項の規定による取消権は、受益者(信託管理人が現に存する場合にあっては、信託管理人)が取消しの原因があることを知った時から三箇月間行使しないときは、時効によって消滅する。行為の時から一年を経過したときも、同様とする。
- The right to rescind under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall be extinguished by prescription if it is not exercised within three months from the time when the beneficiary (if there is a trust caretaker at the time in question, the trust caretaker) became aware of the existence of the grounds for rescission. The same shall apply when one year has elapsed from the time of the act.
- そのため、義統は形式的な君主に過ぎず、1580年頃には宗麟と義統の関係は不和だったと言われているし、大友氏が島津氏の侵攻に一方的に押されたのも、耳川の戦いにおける敗戦だけではなく、家中における権力闘争も原因だったと言われている。
- Because of that, Yoshimune was a nominal monarchy and it is said that the relationship with his father, Sorin, was not good around 1580, and the reason why the Otomo clan was one-sidedly pushed by the Shimazu clan invasion was not only for losing the war at the battle of Mimikawa, but also the infighting of the Otomo clan.
- 衰退の主な原因として、正装の和服が非常に高価であること、着付けが極めて繁雑でわずらわしいこと、活動的な生活には不向きであり、実用性に欠けること、温度調節がしにくく、現代の日本、特に夏場の気候には不向きであることなどがあげられる。
- The main cause may be that formal Wafuku is priced very high, dressing of Wafuku is quite complicated and troublesome, Wafuku is unsuitable for an active person and impractical, it is difficult to adjust to the temperature with Wafuku so that Wafuku is unsuitable for Modern Japan, especially during the summer season.
- 海上保安留置業務管理者は、海上保安被留置者が死亡した場合には、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その遺族等に対し、その死亡の原因及び日時並びに交付すべき遺留物又は発受禁止信書等があるときはその旨を速やかに通知しなければならない。
- In cases where a coast guard detainee has died, the coast guard detention services manager shall, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, promptly inform the bereaved family about the cause, the time and date of the coast guard detainee's death, and about the property left or prohibited letters, etc. to be delivered to the same, if any.
- 債務者に破産手続開始の原因となる事実の生ずるおそれがあるときは、債務者は、裁判所に対し、再生手続開始の申立てをすることができる。債務者が事業の継続に著しい支障を来すことなく弁済期にある債務を弁済することができないときも、同様とする。
- When there is the risk that a fact constituting the grounds for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings would occur to a debtor, the debtor may file a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings to the court. The same shall apply when a debtor is unable to pay his/her debts that are due without causing significant hindrance to the continuation of his/her business.
- 再生手続開始前の罰金、科料、刑事訴訟費用、追徴金又は過料(共益債権又は一般優先債権であるものを除く。以下「再生手続開始前の罰金等」という。)については、国又は地方公共団体は、遅滞なく、その額及び原因を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
- With regard to a claim for a fine, petty fine, court costs for a criminal case, collection of equivalent value or non-penal fine which has arisen prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings (excluding one that is a common benefit claim or claim with general priority; thereinafter referred to as a 'claim for a fine, etc. arising prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings'), the State or local public entity that holds such claim shall file a proof of the amount and cause thereof with the court without delay.
- 前項の再生債権者表には、各債権について、その内容(約定劣後再生債権であるかどうかの別を含む。以下この節において同じ。)及び原因、議決権の額、第九十四条第二項に規定する債権の額その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を記載しなければならない。
- In the schedule of rehabilitation creditors set forth in the preceding paragraph, for each claim, its content (including whether or not it is a consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claim; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Section) and cause, the amount of the voting right, the amount of the claim prescribed in Article 94(2), and any other matters specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court shall be entered.
- 実際に国会質疑等でも取り上げられてはいるが、答弁はその場しのぎのごまかしを繰り返すばかりであり、大きな進展はない(こうしたことは林野庁の予算が少ないためであり、国が第一次産業を軽視しているのが根本的な原因との見方もないわけではない)。
- Diet discussions take place but lead only to repeated ad hoc piecemeal measures with no major progress made (there are those who consider the fundamental reasons of this to be the small budget allocated to the Forestry Agency and neglect of the nation's primary industry).
- 行為能力の制限によって取り消すことができる債務を保証した者は、保証契約の時においてその取消しの原因を知っていたときは、主たる債務の不履行の場合又はその債務の取消しの場合においてこれと同一の目的を有する独立の債務を負担したものと推定する。
- If a guarantor, who has guaranteed an obligation which may be rescinded by reason of the principal obligor's limited capacity to act, was aware, at the time of entering into a contract guarantee, of the cause for its voidability, such guarantor shall be presumed to have assumed an independent obligation of the same subject in the event of nonperformance by the principal obligor or rescission of the obligation.
- これは守隆が生前に五男の久隆を溺愛して嫡男に選んでしまったのが原因であるが、結果として御家騒動の結果、久隆は摂津国三田藩へ移封され、隆季は綾部にそれぞれ移封され、ここに九鬼氏は嘉隆以来の故郷である志摩国鳥羽藩の地を失うに至ったのであった。
- The dispute took place because Moritaka had doted on Hisataka, the fifth son and chosen him as his heir, and the result was the transfer of Hisataka to the Sanda Domain in Settsu Province and of Takasue to the Ayabe Domain, leading to the loss of the Toba Domain in Shima Province, which had been the hometown of the Kuki clan since the era of Yoshitaka.
- 次に掲げる請求権を有する者は、遅滞なく、当該請求権の額及び原因その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。この場合において、当該請求権を有する者が別除権者又は準別除権者であるときは、第百十一条第二項の規定を準用する。
- A person who holds any of the following claims shall file with the court a proof of the amount and cause of the claim and any other matters specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court without delay. In this case, if the person who holds the claim is a holder of a right of separate satisfaction or holder of a quasi-right of separate satisfaction, the provision of Article 111(2) shall apply mutatis mutandis:
- 前項第一号に掲げる保険のうち、人が外国への旅行のために住居を出発した後、住居に帰着するまでの間(以下この号において「海外旅行期間」という。)における当該人の死亡又は人が海外旅行期間中にかかった疾病を直接の原因とする当該人の死亡に関する保険
- Among the classes of insurance listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, insurance related to the death of an individual between the time he/she leaves his/her residence for overseas travel and the time he/she returns to his/her residence (hereinafter referred to in this item as 'Overseas Travel Period') or the death of an individual directly caused by disease contracted during the Overseas Travel Period.
- 事件の発端となったはずの徳姫自身が信康弁明の為に安土に居る信長に会いに行くと家康に頼み込んだりするなど(山岡荘八著徳川家康 (山岡荘八)による説)、信康切腹事件に関しては不可解な点が多く、近年では家康と信康の対立が原因との説も出されている。
- This Nobuyasu's incident has many unclear points including Tokuhime, who is believed to be the source of accusation, begging Ieyasu for a permission to go to see Nobunaga in the Azuchi Castle for the sake of Nobuyasu's defense (Ieyasu TOKUGAWA theory by Sohachi YAMAOKA), and in recent years there is a theory which suggests the discord between Ieyasu and Nobuyasu to be the cause.
- 国は、原材料等が廃棄物等となることの抑制並びに循環資源の循環的な利用及び処分を行う際の環境の保全上の支障を防止するため、公害(環境基本法第二条第三項に規定する公害をいう。)の原因となる物質の排出の規制その他の必要な措置を講じなければならない。
- The State shall take regulatory and other necessary measures to control the discharge of substances causing environmental pollution (pollution as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3), of the Environment Basic Act), in order to prevent or reduce the generation of wastes, etc. from raw materials, etc. and prevent obstacles to environmental conservation in the cyclical use and disposal of circulative resources.
- 無期徒刑が決定したことを知らせると「いかなる事態になるか判らない」旨の発言をしている(なお、これに対して青木が「自分は伊藤博文に言われて死刑にする事を約束しただけである」と述べたために、伊藤から嫌悪されて政治家としての栄達を絶たれる原因となる)。
- When Schaevitz knew that Tsuda was sentenced life imprisonment, he said 'he didn't know what would happen in retribution' (Aoki, who heard Schaevitz's remark, said 'he just had followed Hirobumi ITO who ordered him to promise Russia the death penalty,' and was banished from a political world by Ito).
- 当初は原因不明で、神罰や天災であるとの認識であったが、国衙や郡衙の正倉や国分寺などの公的施設の被害が多かったことと、正税・官物の焼失による財政的打撃を食い止めるために、国司・郡司らの管理責任を追及し、時には解官・損失補填などの措置を採る様になる。
- At first, it was thought to be of unknown cause and be a divine punishment a natural disaster, but there were many damages of public facilities such as shoso (public repository) or provincial monasteries of kokuga (provincial government offices) or gunga (provincial office), and in order to prevent financial damages of shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) and kanmotsu by destruction in a fire, the risk management by kokushi (provincial governors) and gunji (district managers) were pursued and sometimes they were discharged, recompensed the damages and so on.
- 土地又は建物に関する損害について予定された賠償額の支払は、賠償の目的となる損害の原因及び内容並びに賠償の範囲及び金額について、政令で定めるところにより、登録をしたときは、その後その土地又は建物について権利を取得した者に対しても、その効力を生ずる。
- The payment of compensation scheduled for damage of land or buildings shall also become effective for those who acquired the right of the land or buildings thereafter, if the cause and description of the damage as the subject of compensation and the scope and amount of compensation are registered pursuant to the Cabinet Order.
- 衆生が仏法を信じない原因の一つに「煩悩・愛欲により浮世のかりそめの楽に心惹かれている」ことがあるが、愛染明王は「煩悩と愛欲は人間の本能でありこれを断ずることは出来ない、むしろこの本能そのものを向上心に変換して仏道を歩ませる」とする功徳を持っている。
- One of the reasons living things do not believe in Buddhism is that 'they are fascinated by temporal pleasures such as bonno (earthly desires) and sexual desire,' but Aizen Myoo practices pious acts because 'bonno and sexual desire are human's instincts that are difficult to cease, so that I change these instincts into ambitions and make living things believe in Buddhism.'
- 摂海防禦指揮徳川慶喜は、いまだに条約への勅許が得られていないのが原因と考え、老中らに勅許工作と外国艦隊との交渉をおこなわせるが、独断で兵庫開港を決めた阿部正外・松前崇広らに対し朝廷から老中罷免の令が出される異常事態となり、幕府は慶喜への疑念を強める。
- Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was in charge of protecting the sea around the Osaka region, had senior councilors negotiate with the foreign squadron, while promoting activities to get permission from the emperor, but things became complicated with the order to dismiss the two senior councilors, Masato ABE and Takahiro MATSUMAE, who had decided to open Hyogo port on their own authority, making the bakufu side suspicious of Yoshinobu.
- 安全醸造が保証される以前の日本では、火落ち火落菌による腐造が主な原因であったが、昨今の醸造環境においていうならば、醪や温度の管理のまずさからくる酸化、好ましくないタイミングでアルコール添加を行なってしまったことによる酵母の人為的死滅などが挙げられる。
- Before the establishment of safe brewing in Japan, the main cause had been putrefaction by hiochi (putrefaction) bacterium (a kind of lactic acid bacterium), but in the today's brewing environment, it can be mentioned that the causes are oxidation due to the poor management of moromi and temperature, the human-induced extinction of yeast cells due to the addition of alcohol at an undesirable timing, and others.
- まず取り付け騒ぎの原因となっている新聞記事の差し止めを求め大阪府知事や新聞社主宰と交渉し、その間に岩下へ電報を打電、急遽大阪に戻った岩下は自ら新聞社主宰を訪れ、記事停止の了解を得ることはできたが時既に遅く、その翌日には一時引き出しができない事態を生じる。
- First, after negotiating an agreement with the Governor of Osaka and the chief editor of the newspaper company to stop publishing the article, he sent a telegraph to Iwashita and upon arriving in Osaka he visited the chief editor of the newspaper company to put a stop to the article which ended up being too late as the bank had insufficient funds to satisfy customer withdrawal requests the next day.
- なお、しばしば総理大臣候補として名前が取り沙汰されながら結局死ぬまで選ばれなかった原因として、第3次桂内閣逓信大臣だった護憲運動時に前首相で政友会総裁の西園寺公望の失脚を画策し、最後の元老となった西園寺に嫌われていたことが大きいことを徳富蘇峰が語っている。
- Soho TOKUTOMI mentioned that the reason why Goto was not chosen to become the prime minister even though he had been often named as a candidate largely depended on the fact that he was disliked by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the last senior statesman (genro), because he orchestrated the downfall of Saionji, the former prime minister and chairman of the Constitutional Party of Political Friends (Rikken Seiyukai), when he was the Minister of Communications in the third KATSURA Cabinet promoting the Constitution protection movement.
- 第百五条第一項本文の査定の申立てに係る査定の手続又は第百六条第一項の訴えの提起若しくは前条第一項の規定による受継に係る訴訟手続においては、再生債権者は、異議等のある再生債権の内容及び原因について、再生債権者表に記載されている事項のみを主張することができる。
- In the proceedings for assessment based on a petition for assessment set forth in the main clause of Article 105(1) or court proceedings of an action set forth in Article 106(1) or court proceedings of an action taken over under the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a rehabilitation creditor may assert the content and cause of the denied/disputed rehabilitation claim, only as entered in the schedule of rehabilitation creditors.
- 裁判所書記官は、配当要求の終期を定めたときは、開始決定がされた旨及び配当要求の終期を公告し、かつ、次に掲げるものに対し、債権(利息その他の附帯の債権を含む。)の存否並びにその原因及び額を配当要求の終期までに執行裁判所に届け出るべき旨を催告しなければならない。
- A court clerk shall, when having set the time limit for a demand for liquidating distribution, give public notice of the fact that a commencement order has been issued and the time limit for a demand for liquidating distribution, and give a notice to the following persons or entities that they are to notify the execution court of the presence or absence of claims (including interests and any other incidental claims) and the basis and amounts of such claims by the time limit for a demand for liquidating distribution:
- 免責取消しの決定が確定した場合において、免責許可の決定の確定後免責取消しの決定が確定するまでの間に生じた原因に基づいて破産者に対する債権を有するに至った者があるときは、その者は、新たな破産手続において、他の債権者に先立って自己の債権の弁済を受ける権利を有する。
- Where an order of revocation of discharge has become final and binding, if there is a person who has acquired a claim against the bankrupt arising from a cause that occurred after the order of grant of discharge was made and before the order of revocation of discharge has become final and binding, such person shall have a right to receive payment of his/her claim in preference to other creditors in any additional bankruptcy proceedings.
- 事務管理又は不当利得の当事者は、その原因となる事実が発生した後において、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力について適用すべき法を変更することができる。ただし、第三者の権利を害することとなるときは、その変更をその第三者に対抗することができない。
- The parties to the management without mandate or unjust enrichment may change a law applicable to the formation and effect of a claim arising from the management without mandate or unjust enrichment after the facts constituting the cause of it occurred; provided, however, that if such change prejudices the rights of a third party, it may not be asserted against the third party.
- 刑事施設の長は、被収容者が死亡した場合には、法務省令で定めるところにより、その遺族等に対し、その死亡の原因及び日時並びに交付すべき遺留物、支給すべき作業報奨金に相当する金額若しくは死亡手当金又は発受禁止信書等があるときはその旨を速やかに通知しなければならない。
- In cases where an inmate has died, the warden of the penal institution shall, pursuant to a Ministry of Justice Ordinance, promptly inform the bereaved family about the cause, the time and date of the inmate's death, and about the property left, the money equivalent to the incentive remuneration, the compensation for death to be paid, or prohibited letters, etc. to be delivered to the same, if any.
- その原因として姐さん方の弟子取り(跡継ぎ)を全面的に中止していること(今の代で廃業)や会社員制になったことによる士気の低下、さらには若手のプロ意識の低下、いわゆる「旦那様」の激減などがあげられ、この旦那様の皆無状態により若手芸妓の跡継ぎを姐さん方が断念している。
- The factors for the decline of Furumachi Geigi include that ma'ams have stopped deshi tori (training apprentice geigi who will succeed the existing geigi) all together (meaning that there will be no more Furumachi Geigi after the current generation), low morale caused by being company employees and drastic decrease in the number of so-called 'danna-sama' and the extinction of danna-sama has resulted in ma'ams giving up on any hope to be succeeded by younger geigi.
- 江戸時代には儒教や仏教などの外来思想に批判的な立場から古典や神道を研究する国学が盛んになると、神国思想もまた広く受け入れられるようになり、それが幕末の黒船来航などの外的圧力の増大とともに攘夷論へと発展し、尊王攘夷運動が展開されてやがて江戸幕府滅亡の原因となった。
- In the Edo period, once the study of ancient Japanese thought, classics, and Shinto became popular under the view point of criticizing beliefs from overseas like Confucianism and Buddhism, the belief of Shinkoku was widely accepted, it developed the principle of excluding foreigners in the face of pressure from Western ships coming to Japan in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, the movement of 'Revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians' (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of the barbarians or foreigners) was established which caused of the fall of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 十如是とは、相(形相)・性(本質)・体(形体)・力(能力)・作(作用)・因(直接的な原因)・縁(条件・間接的な関係)・果(因に対する結果)・報(報い・縁に対する間接的な結果)・本末究竟等相(相から報にいたるまでの9つの事柄が究極的に無差別平等であること)をいう。
- Junyoze refers to a form (appearance), nature (essence), embodiment (entity), potency (power), function (action), a primary cause (direct cause), a secondary cause (condition or indirect connection), effect (result of a primary cause), recompense (retribution or indirect result of a secondary cause), and complete fundamental whole (ultimate equality in nine factors from the form to the recompense).
- 委員会は、事故等調査を終えた場合において、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づき、航空事故等、鉄道事故等若しくは船舶事故等の防止又は航空事故、鉄道事故若しくは船舶事故が発生した場合における被害の軽減のため講ずべき措置について原因関係者に勧告することができる。
- The Board may make recommendations to the Parties Relevant to the Cause, on measures to be taken to prevent Aircraft Accidents, etc., Railway Accidents, etc., or Marine Accidents, etc., or to reduce damage if such accidents occur when it finds it necessary at the completion of the investigation of an accident, etc. based on the results of the investigation.
- なお、神火の発生は蝦夷征討期の東国に特に集中しており、森田悌は蝦夷征討によって東国において軍事的・経済的負担が強まり、政治的不満がこうした事件を引き起こす一因としてあったこと、国司の受領化によって国司と郡司の関係が変化したことが、神火事件減少の原因と推定している。
- And jinka happened especially centering on Togoku during the period of the subjection of indigenous inhabitants in eastern Japan, and for Tei MORITA, military and economical burdens became heavy in Togoku because of the subjection of indigenous inhabitants in eastern Japan and the political dissatisfaction made such incidents happen as one factor, and kokushi became zuryo (provincial governor) and thus the relation between kokushi and gunji changed, which is assumed to have been the cause of decrease of jinka incidents.
- 『維新史蹟図説』によればこの事件で山南は左腕を負傷したとされ、一説にはこのときの傷が元で片腕が不自由となったために池田屋事件にも留守居に甘んじるなど、武士としての立場を失ったことと近藤や土方とのすれ違いとが相まって、脱走の原因になったのではないかとも言われている。
- According to 'Ishin Shiseki Zusetsu (Restoration Historical Sites Book),' Sannan injured his left arm in this incident, and one theory was that his arm became crippled due to this injury, so he reconciled himself to be rusui (a person representing the master during his absence) during the Ikedaya Incident, and losing his footing as samurai and having a different opinion from Kondo's and Hijikata's served to facilitate his escape from the Shinsengumi.
- だが、本来東京都は花粉症増加の原因をディーゼル自動車の排気ガスに求め、排ガス汚染との関連はみられないという疫学調査の結果が出たにもかかわらず、その規制を強行した自治体であることは記しておかねばならない(ただし、規制そのものは花粉症のみのために行なったものではない)。
- However, it must be said that Tokyo is an autonomous body that enforced diesel regulation based on the concept that exhaust fumes from diesel vehicles was the cause for increases in pollinosis despite epidemiological investigation findings that there is no relationship between exhaust gas pollution and pollinosis (although these regulations did not pertain only to pollinosis).
- 第三条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づくタンカー所有者に対する損害賠償請求権は、タンカー油濁損害が生じた日から三年以内に裁判上の請求がされないときは、消滅する。当該タンカー油濁損害の原因となつた最初の事実が生じた日から六年以内に裁判上の請求がされないときも、同様とする。
- The right to demand compensation for damages against the Tanker Owner pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 3 becomes extinct unless a judicial claim is filed within 3 years from the date when the Tanker Oil Pollution Damage occurred. The same shall apply when a judicial claim is not filed within 6 years from the date when the first event causing the said Tanker Oil Pollution Damage.
- 清算人は、破産手続開始の決定及び設立の許可の取消しの場合を除き、解散後主たる事務所の所在地においては二週間以内に、その他の事務所の所在地においては三週間以内に、その氏名及び住所並びに解散の原因及び年月日の登記をし、かつ、これらの事項を主務官庁に届け出なければならない。
- Except in cases of the ruling to commence bankruptcy procedures and the rescission of the permission of the establishment, the liquidator must register his/her name and domicile as well as the cause and the date of the dissolution within two weeks from the dissolution at the location of the principal office, and within three weeks from the dissolution at the location of its other office, and file such matter with the competent government agency.
- 第九十七条の規定による届出があった追徴金又は過料の原因が審査請求、訴訟(刑事訴訟を除く。次項において同じ。)その他の不服の申立てをすることができる処分である場合には、再生債務者等は、当該追徴金又は過料について、当該不服の申立てをする方法で、異議を主張することができる。
- Where the cause of a claim for collection of equivalent value or non-penal fine filed under the provision of Article 97 is a disposition against which a request for review, action (excluding a criminal action; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) or any other appeal may be filed, the rehabilitation debtor, etc. may assert an objection with regard to the claim for collection of equivalent value or non-penal fine by a method of filing such an appeal.
- 皮肉にも7月になって大久保利通と木戸孝允・大隈重信の対立を原因とする政争の結果、大蔵省首脳が民部省の同じ役職を兼務していたことで統合されていた民部省に新たに東京府知事であった大木喬任が大隈の後任の民部大輔に就任し、吉井友実(少輔)・松方正義(大丞)ら大久保派が就任した。
- Ironically in July, Takato OKI who was the Governor of Tokyo prefecture was inaugurated as Minbu no taifu (a senior assistant minister of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) of Minbusho that was in effect unified with Okurasho because the heads of Okurasho doubled as the corresponding posts of Minbusho, succeeding OKUMA, together with Tomozane YOSHII and Masayoshi MATSUKATA (who was Taijo, Senior Secretary) also assuming office, as a result of the political strife caused by the confrontation between Toshimitsu OKUBO against Takayoshi KIDO and Shigenobu OKUMA.
- 第七条に規定する原因が消滅したときは、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、後見人(未成年後見人及び成年後見人をいう。以下同じ。)、後見監督人(未成年後見監督人及び成年後見監督人をいう。以下同じ。)又は検察官の請求により、後見開始の審判を取り消さなければならない。
- When the cause set forth in Article 7 ceases to exist, the family court must rescind the ruling of the commencement of guardianship at the request of the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian (hereinafter referring to the guardian of a minor and the guardian of an adult), the supervisor of the guardian (hereinafter referring to the supervisor of the guardian of a minor and the supervisor of the guardian of an adult), or a public prosecutor.
- 従来、留守政府の改革については、「大臣・参議・大輔盟約書」第6条に違反して岩倉使節団の面々を無視する形で留守政府が功に逸って無秩序勝手に行い、その結果様々な矛盾を引き起こして政府内では明治6年の政変を、政府外では士族反乱や農民一揆を引き起こす原因となったとする見方があった。
- Rusu-seifu had been said to carry out reforms in an arbitrary, disorderly and self-serving manner against Article 6 of the 'Treaty of ministers, sangi and taifu,' ignoring members of Iwakura Mission, and as a result to cause various contradictions, the political change in 1873 within the government, and Shizoku no hanran (revolt by family or person with samurai ancestors) and peasant uprisings outside the government.
- 精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力が著しく不十分である者については、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、後見人、後見監督人、補助人、補助監督人又は検察官の請求により、保佐開始の審判をすることができる。ただし、第七条に規定する原因がある者については、この限りでない。
- With respect to any person who whose capacity is extremely insufficient to appreciate right or wrong due to any mental disability, the family court may order the commencement of curatorship upon a request by the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian, the supervisor of the guardian, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public prosecutor; provided however, that, this shall not apply to any person in respect of whom a cause set forth in Article 7 exists.
- 破産手続開始前の再生債務者について再生手続開始の申立ての棄却、再生手続廃止、再生計画不認可又は再生計画取消しの決定が確定した場合において、裁判所は、当該再生債務者に破産手続開始の原因となる事実があると認めるときは、職権で、破産法に従い、破産手続開始の決定をすることができる。
- Where, with regard to the rehabilitation debtor against whom bankruptcy proceedings have not yet been commenced, an order of dismissal with prejudice on the merits of a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, an order of discontinuance of rehabilitation proceedings, an order of disconfirmation of the rehabilitation plan or an order of revocation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding, the court, when it finds that a fact constituting the grounds for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings exists with regard to such rehabilitation debtor, by its own authority, may make an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the Bankruptcy Act.
- それは院政誕生後も相次ぐ家督争いでその風下に立つ事となってしまった摂関家との密接な関係を続けていたのも原因の一つであるが、その事に気づく事無く、ライバルの平氏が摂政藤原忠通と親しかった事に対抗して、父の忠実に溺愛され、有望と見た弟の藤原頼長に接近し、藤氏長者獲得等に貢献した。
- This is partly because he maintained a close relationship with the losing side of the Sekkan-ke, who had been plagued with inheritance battles, which Tameyoshi remained unaware of, even after the the system of cloistered rule had been established and to compete with the Taira clan, who were close to FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, the Sessho (regent), he approached FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, who had been dearly loved by his father, Tadazane, and who looked to have a promising future, helping him become the head of the Fujiwara clan.
- 西欧列強の強い干渉によって清朝は鎮圧を行おうとしたが、義和団の「扶清滅洋」(清を扶〔たす〕け洋を滅すべし)、あるいは「興清滅洋」(清を興〔おこ〕し洋を滅すべし)という清朝寄りのスローガンに対し、さきの毓賢同様同情を示す大官が複数おり、徹底した弾圧には至らなかった点も原因である。
- The Qing dynasty tried to suppress them due to strong interference by the powerful western European nations, but there were several high officials, like the former Ikunen, who were sympathetic to the Boxers' pro-Qing slogan, 'Support Qing, destroy the foreigners' and 'Revive Qing, destroy the foreigners'.
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- 刑事施設の長は、懲罰を科するときは、被収容者に対し、懲罰の内容及び懲罰の原因として認定した事実の要旨を告知した上、直ちにその執行をするものとする。ただし、反省の情が著しい場合その他相当の理由がある場合には、その執行を延期し、又はその全部若しくは一部の執行を免除することができる。
- In imposing a disciplinary punishment, the warden of the penal institution shall notify the inmate of the contents of the disciplinary punishment and the summary of the facts found as the cause of the disciplinary punishment, and then execute it immediately; provided, however, that in cases where the signs of repentance is evident or there is other reasonable grounds, the warden of the penal institution may postpone the execution or remit all or a part of the disciplinary punishment.
- その最も大きな原因は、話の筋や登場人物の心情を理解するためにはそれ自体として意味のくみとれなかったり、前後の記述に矛盾のある(ように見える)箇所を含んでいる「青表紙本」よりも、そのような矛盾を含んでいない(ようにみえる)「河内本」のほうが使いやすかったからであると考えられている。
- The most plausible reason for it was that 'Kawachibon' was easier to use than 'Aobyoshibon' because it was hard to understand the plot and characters' feelings in 'Aobyoshibon,' which contains obscure parts and discrepancies rather than 'Kawachibon,' which didn't contain (or seem to contain) conflicts.
- またこの事件は、争いに明け暮れる京都市中の商人たちとは無縁に坦々と生産が続けられた、奈良の『菩提泉(ぼだいせん)』『山樽(やまだる)』『大和多武峯(たふのみね)酒』、越前の『豊原(ほうげん)酒』、近江の『百済寺酒』、河内の『観心寺酒』などの僧坊酒がさらに評価を高める原因にもなった。
- In addition, this incident led to a higher reputation of Soboshu such as 'Bodaisen,' 'Yamadaru' (literally, barrel in a mountain), and 'Tafunomine sake' (sake on Mt. Tafunomine) in Nara, 'Hogen sake' (literally, sake of rich field) in Echizen Province, 'hyakusaiji sake' (sake of Hyakusai-ji Temple) in Omi Province and 'Kanshinji shu' (sake of Kanshin-ji Temple) in Kawachi Province, which were uneventfully produced with no influence from the belligerent merchants in Kyoto.
- 鉄道事業者は、前条に定めるもののほか、同条の国土交通省令で定め る列車又は車両の運転中における事故が発生するおそれがあると認められる国土交通省令で定める事態が発生したと認めたときは、遅滞なく、事態の種類、原因 その他の国土交通省令で定める事項を国土交通大臣に届け出なければならない。
- In addition of what is provided for in the preceding Article, when the Railway Business Operator finds that there is an occurrence of any of the situations prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in which there is a risk of causing any of the accidents of train or vehicle during operation prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, he/she shall notify, without delay, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the type of accident, the cause and the other matters prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- 精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力が不十分である者については、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、後見人、後見監督人、保佐人、保佐監督人又は検察官の請求により、補助開始の審判をすることができる。ただし、第七条又は第十一条本文に規定する原因がある者については、この限りでない。
- With respect to any person who has insufficient capacity to appreciate right or wrong due to any mental disability, the family court may rule the commencement of assistance upon a request by the person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian, the supervisor of the guardian, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, or a public prosecutor; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to any person who has the cause set forth in Article 7 or the main clause of Article 11.
- 前条の処分が効力を生じた後は、当該処分の原因となつた暴力主義的破壊活動が行われた日以後当該団体の役職員又は構成員であつた者は、当該団体のためにするいかなる行為もしてはならない。但し、その処分の効力に関する訴訟又は当該団体の財産若しくは事務の整理に通常必要とされる行為は、この限でない。
- After any disposition under the preceding Article has become effective, no person who was an official or member of the organization concerned on or after the date on which the terroristic subversive activity occasioning such disposition was engaged in shall perform any act in the interest of the organization; provided that this shall not apply to any act which is deemed necessary for litigation involving the validity of such disposition or for the liquidation or winding up of the property or affairs of the organization.
- これは、有名な近世城郭の多くは、少なくともその状態での実戦を経験していないために現在まで良く保存された遺構が残されている一方で、戦国時代の城が没落し、あるいは近世城郭に生まれ変わることのできなかった原因の1つは、陥落を経験し、その後、放棄されてしまったためであることを示すものでもある。
- This means that many of the famous modern castles have not experienced actual fighting, at least in their current conditions and therefore they have structural remains which have been well preserved and, on the other hand, one of the reasons why castles in the Sengoku Period were ruined or could not be changed to a modern castle is that they experienced falling and then were abandoned.
- 再生手続に参加しようとする再生債権者は、第三十四条第一項の規定により定められた再生債権の届出をすべき期間(以下「債権届出期間」という。)内に、各債権について、その内容及び原因、約定劣後再生債権であるときはその旨、議決権の額その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
- A rehabilitation creditor who intends to participate in rehabilitation proceedings shall file a proof to the court, within a period during which proofs of rehabilitation claims should be filed as specified pursuant to the provisions of Article 34(1) (hereinafter referred to as a 'period for filing proofs claims'), with regard to the amount and cause of each rehabilitation claim, if the claim in question is a consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claim, a statement to that effect, the amount of the voting right, and any other matters specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
- が、結果的には他の学科が学科名と博士の称号の合致を見ている(明経道=明経博士、算道=算博士、明法道では当初律学博士という呼称が用いられたものの後に明法博士と改称された)ことから、明治以後に文章道と紀伝道が別々に存在したのが紀伝道が文章道に併合されたという誤った解釈を流布させる原因となった。
- However, as all other subject names and titles of hakase corresponded with each other (myogyo hakase for myogyodo, san hakase (professor of mathematics) for sando and myobo hakase for myobodo in which once the title of ritsugaku hakase (professor of the law in the Ritsuryo system) was used but changed to myobo hakase later on), it left room for misunderstanding after the Meiji period that monjodo and kidendo existed separately and kidendo was absorbed into monjodo.
- 手形又は小切手による金銭の支払の請求及びこれに附帯する法定利率による損害賠償の請求について、仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する控訴の提起又は仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促に対する督促異議の申立てがあった場合において、原判決又は支払督促の取消し又は変更の原因となるべき事情につき疎明があったとき。
- Where, with regard to a claim for payment of money for a bill or note or a check and a claim for damages at the statutory interest rate that is incidental thereto, an appeal to the court of second instance is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection to demand is made against a demand for payment with a declaration of provisional execution, and a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance or demand for payment should be revoked or modified.
- 主たる債務者の意思に反して保証をした者は、主たる債務者が現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ求償権を有する。この場合において、主たる債務者が求償の日以前に相殺の原因を有していたことを主張するときは、保証人は、債権者に対し、その相殺によって消滅すべきであった債務の履行を請求することができる。
- A person who has become a guarantor against the will of the principal obligor shall have the right to obtain reimbursement only to the extent that the principal obligor is actually enriched. In such case, if the principal obligor asserts that he/she had, prior to the day of the demand for reimbursement, grounds for set-off against the obligee, the guarantor may demand that the obligee perform the obligation which would have been extinguished by operation of such set-off.
- (『水鏡』では、光仁天皇が皇后と賭け事で「自分が勝ったら后に絶世の美女を紹介してもらおう。自分が負けたら后に若く逞しい男性を与えよう」と言い、結果皇后の勝ちであったために息子の山部親王(後の桓武天皇)を差し出したところ、皇后が若い親王に夢中になってしまったのが事件の原因であるという話が見える)
- ('Mizu Kagami' [The Water Mirror] contains a story that Emperor Konin told the empress, 'if I win, you give me a lady of great beauty. If I loose, I give you a young and strong man,' and the empress won, so his son Imperial Prince Yamanobe (later Emperor Kanmu) was introduced to her, and she got so attracted to the young prince, causing the incident.
- この偽物説は、過去いくつかの書籍で取り上げられていたが、丹波味土野には、口伝として光秀の母堂を隠しその身を守ってきたとする伝承があり、これに信をおくとすれば、長年の恨み説の中で八上城に関する部分は人質である叔母の犠牲は伴うものの、本能寺の変の原因の主因としては考慮からはずしてもよいことになる。
- Though this idea has been picked up by several books, it has been transmitted orally that Mitsuhide's mother was held and protected in Tamba Midono, and if we believe this, this theory can be discounted as a major cause of Honno-ji no Hen, though Mitsuhide sacrificed his aunt as a hostage.
- 第四十七条第 二項の規定により指定された審査官は、審判に立ち会い、原処分の原因となる事実及び法令の適用並びに原処分が相当であること(当該審判が第八条の四第一項 に係る事件についての審判である場合にあつては、独占的状態に該当する事実)について主張し、証拠の申出その他必要な行為をすることができる。
- An investigator designated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 47 may attend hearings, make a claim about the facts that led to the original order, the application of laws and regulations thereto, and the appropriateness of the original order (in the case the hearings concern a case pertaining to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, facts which fall under the monopolistic situation), offer evidences, and perform other necessary acts.
- 最高裁判所は、裁判の迅速化を推進するため必要な事項を明らかにするため、裁判所における手続に要した期間の状況、その長期化の原因その他必要な事項についての調査及び分析を通じて、裁判の迅速化に係る総合的、客観的かつ多角的な検証を行い、その結果を、二年ごとに、国民に明らかにするため公表するものとする。
- In order to clarify the matters required for promoting the expediting of trials, the Supreme Court shall conduct a comprehensive, objective, and multilateral review of the expediting of trials through investigation and analysis of the conditions of the length of time required for the proceedings at the court, the causes for prolonged proceedings and other necessary matters, and shall publish the results every two years to make them clear to the people.
- すなわち「八宗九宗」の中にキリシタンを加えているのも含め、イエズス会を本願寺や金剛峯寺と同様に、信仰の保護と所領の給付と引換に秀吉による政治的支配に服属させる意図があったと考えられており、歴史学者の安野眞幸は「キリスト教のイデオロギーと秀吉政権の統一思想との衝突」が原因ではなかったかと述べている。
- That is, including Christians in the addition of 'eight schools and nine schools,' it was probably intended to place the Society of Jesus under Hideyoshi's political dominance in exchange for protection of faith and grant of a domain as in the case of Hongan-ji Temple and Kongobuji Temple, and Historian Masaki ANNO said that the cause could be 'a conflict between the Christian ideology and the unification concept of the Hideyoshi regime.'
- 法務大臣は、前項の規定により役員の解職を勧告しようとする場合には、当該更生保護法人に、法務大臣の指定した職員に対して弁明する機会を与えなければならない。この場合においては、当該更生保護法人に対し、あらかじめ、書面をもって、弁明をすべき日時、場所及びその勧告の原因となる事実を通知しなければならない。
- The Minister of Justice, when he/she intends to recommend the removal of an officer pursuant to the preceding paragraph, shall give the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation an opportunity to give an explanation before an official whom the Minister of Justice shall designate. In this case, the date and time, the venue of the explanation and the cause for the recommendation shall be notified in writing and in advance to the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.
- また『源氏物語』に一見すると欠落している部分が存在するように見えたりするのは武田説が主張するような複雑な成立の経緯が存在するために起きた現象なのではなく、物語の中に意図的に「描かれていない部分」を設けることによって全てを具体的に描くより豊かな世界を構成しようとする構想上の理由が原因であるとするもの。
- The existence of the apparent missing part in 'The Tale of Genji' is not because of the complicated compositional process as TAKEDA claims, but it is due to the construction of a rich world by intentionally having 'an undescribed part' instead of describing everything in detail.
- 前項に規定する場合において、相続人が既に同項の反対給付を受けているときは、相続人は、当該反対給付を破産財団に返還しなければならない。ただし、相続人が当該反対給付を受けた当時、破産手続開始の原因となる事実又は破産手続開始の申立てがあったことを知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を返還すれば足りる。
- In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the heir has already received the counter-performance set forth in said paragraph, the heir shall return the counter-performance to the bankruptcy estate; provided, however, that if the heir did not know, at the time of receiving the counter-performance, the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or the filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, it shall be sufficient for the heir to return the enrichment that he/she actually enjoys.
- 水間沾徳(赤穂藩士大高源五・神崎与五郎・冨森助右衛門・萱野三平らの俳諧の師匠)の『沾徳随筆』の中にある「浅野氏滅亡之濫觴」によると「例年1200両かかる勅使饗応役の費用を浅野家は700両しか出さず、吉良がこれに異議を唱えたので両者が不和になり、刃傷の原因となった」とあり、浅野家の費用出し惜しみ説をとる。
- 'Asanoshi metsubou no ransho (story of the beginning of fall of the Asano family)' in 'Sentoku zuihitsu (essay)' written by Sentoku MIZUMA (the Haikai master of feudal retainers of Ako Domain Gengo OTAKA, Yogoro KANZAKI, Sukeemon TOMINOMORI and Sanpei KAYANO) adopted the theory the Asano family was stingy on the budget, saying as follows: 'The Asano family paid only 700 ryo for the expenses to entertain Imperial envoy, which cost 1200 ryo every year, and Kira protested against it, setting them in feud and ended up in Ninjo.'
- 兵食の問題(実は航海食がビタミン欠乏状態)、艦船の行動範囲拡大、高木の脚気原因説(たんぱく質と炭水化物の比例の失衡)の誤りの影響、「海軍の脚気は撲滅した」という信仰がくずれたこと(脚気診断の進歩もあって見過ごされていた患者を把握できるようになった(それ以前、神経疾患に混入していた可能性がある))である。
- The quality of army food (food on board was short in vitamins), expansion of the sailing area, the effect of Takagi's incorrect theory on the causes of beriberi (unbalance between protein and carbohydrate), the collapse of the belief that 'beriberi in the Navy has been exterminated' (thanks to the progress of diagnostic standards of beriberi, patients who might before have been diagnosed with nervous disorder could now receive a correct diagnosis).
- 鉄道事業者は、列車の衝突若しくは火災その他の列車若しくは車両の運転 中における事故、鉄道による輸送に障害を生じた事態、鉄道に係る電気事故又は鉄道に係る災害であつて国土交通省令で定めるものが発生したときは、遅滞な く、事故の種類、原因その他の国土交通省令で定める事項を国土交通大臣に届け出なければならない。
- In the event of collision of train or fire or other accidents during operation, a disturbance in the transportation by railway, or such electrical accidents pertaining to railway or such disasters pertaining to railway as prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Railway Business Operator shall notify, without delay, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the type of accident, the cause and the matters prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- 破産手続開始前の原因に基づいて生じた租税等の請求権(第九十七条第五号に掲げる請求権を除く。)であって、破産手続開始当時、まだ納期限の到来していないもの又は納期限から一年(その期間中に包括的禁止命令が発せられたことにより国税滞納処分をすることができない期間がある場合には、当該期間を除く。)を経過していないもの
- A claim for tax, etc. arising from a cause that has occurred before the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (excluding the claim set forth in Article 97(v)), for which, by the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the due date of payment has not yet arrived or one year has not yet elapsed after the due date of payment (in cases where a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency may not be enforced for a certain part of the one-year period due to the issuance of a comprehensive prohibition order during said period, such part of the period shall be excluded)
- 第百十四条の規定による届出があった請求権(罰金、科料及び刑事訴訟費用の請求権を除く。)の原因が審査請求、訴訟(刑事訴訟を除く。次項において同じ。)その他の不服の申立てをすることができる処分である場合には、破産管財人は、当該届出があった請求権について、当該不服の申立てをする方法で、異議を主張することができる。
- Where the cause of a claim (excluding claims for a fine, petty fine, and court costs for a criminal case) filed under the provision of Article 114 is a disposition against which a request for review, action (excluding a criminal action; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) or any other appeal may be filed, a bankruptcy trustee may assert an objection with regard to the filed claim by a method of filing such an appeal.
- 即時抗告があった場合において、保護命令の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情があることにつき疎明があったときに限り、抗告裁判所は、申立てにより、即時抗告についての裁判が効力を生ずるまでの間、保護命令の効力の停止を命ずることができる。事件の記録が原裁判所に存する間は、原裁判所も、この処分を命ずることができる。
- In the case where an immediate appeal against a ruling has been lodged, and only when there is prima facie evidence showing that there are circumstances that will cause the revocation of the protection order, an appellate court may order, upon a petition, the suspension of the validity of the protection order until the judgment on the immediate appeal against a ruling has come into effect. The court that originally had jurisdiction over the case may also order such a disposition if the case records are still in its possession.
- 被告である国若しくは公共団体に所属する行政庁又は被告である行政庁に対し、処分又は裁決の内容、処分又は裁決の根拠となる法令の条項、処分又は裁決の原因となる事実その他処分又は裁決の理由を明らかにする資料(次項に規定する審査請求に係る事件の記録を除く。)であつて当該行政庁が保有するものの全部又は一部の提出を求めること。
- request any administrative agency affiliated with the State or the public entity that stands as a defendant, or the administrative agency that stands as a defendant, to submit the whole or part of the materials that clarify the content of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, the facts constituting the cause of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal and other grounds for the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal (excluding the records of a case of request for an administrative review prescribed in the following paragraph), which are held by the administrative agency; and
- 景時追放の原因とされた讒言は、『玉葉』によると将軍源頼家に、その弟源実朝を将軍に担ごうとする陰謀がある事を報告したものであり、景時追放の3年後には北条氏の陰謀によって頼家が追放・暗殺され、実朝が将軍となり北条時政が実権を握っている事から、北条氏に不都合な景時追放の真相は歪曲され、景時を悪人として断じているのである。
- As for the false claim which caused Kagetoki's expulsion, according to ''Gyokuyo' (Diary of Kanezane KUJO), it was to report to Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie that there was a plot to make his brother MINAMOTO no Sanetomo Shogun; considering that Yoriie was expelled and assassinated by the conspiracy of the Hojo clan three years after Kagetoki's expulsion, and Sanetomo became Shogun with Tokimasa HOJO gaining real power, the reality of Kagetoki's expulsion was distorted because of the inconvenience of the Hojo clan and Kagetoki was painted as a villain.
- また俳人の中には『連句をやると俳句が下手になる』と考えている人も少なからずいるのも原因の一つとも考えられる(一句の中に小宇宙を込める俳句に対して、連句は複数の句のつらなりであるが故に、次の句へのつなぎの余地を作るために、あえて一句の中に全てをこめない作り方をする、という特性から、そのように言われるものと推測される)。
- Moreover, quite a few haiku poets believe that 'composing renku will make my haiku worse,' which is also thought to contribute to renku's relative unpopularity (in a haiku, the poet can express his or her own little complete world, whereas in renku--which are sequences of linked verses, after all--each poet must leave conceptual space for additional thoughts to be added on, and thus cannot express any notion of completeness in any one verse; this is thought to be why many haiku poets look down on renku).
- 文永の役については現在では壊滅的な被害があったかについても含め多くの疑問が持たれているが、弘安四年七月三十日から翌閏七月一日(1281年8月15日 - 8月16日)にかけては京都でも激しい風雨に見舞われたことが日記類などの記録にあるため、弘安の役での東路・江南両軍の壊滅の原因は台風であるとの説は現在でも有力視されている。
- Nowadays, there are many doubts about Bunei no Eki, including whether there was any serious damage, but what destroyed both armies of the Eastern Route and Southern Yangtze in Koan no Eki is still now widely considered to have been a typhoon, because there are diaries and records stating that even Kyoto had a furious storm from August 15, 1281 to August 16.
- 不動産又は船舶に関し破産手続開始前に生じた登記原因に基づき破産手続開始後にされた登記又は不動産登記法(平成十六年法律第百二十三号)第百五条第一号の規定による仮登記は、破産手続の関係においては、その効力を主張することができない。ただし、登記権利者が破産手続開始の事実を知らないでした登記又は仮登記については、この限りでない。
- A registration or a provisional registration under the provision of Article 105(i) of the Real Property Registration Act (Act No. 123 of 2004), which is made with respect to real property or a vessel after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings based on a cause of registration that occurred prior to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, may not be asserted as effective in relation to the bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a registration or provisional registration made by a person entitled to demand registration, without knowledge of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
- 不動産又は船舶に関し再生手続開始前に生じた登記原因に基づき再生手続開始後にされた登記又は不動産登記法(平成十六年法律第百二十三号)第百五条第一号の規定による仮登記は、再生手続の関係においては、その効力を主張することができない。ただし、登記権利者が再生手続開始の事実を知らないでした登記又は仮登記については、この限りでない。
- A registration or a provisional registration under the provision of Article 105(i) of the Real Property Registration Act (Act No. 123 of 2004), which is made with respect to real property or a vessel after the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings based on a cause of registration that occurred prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, may not be asserted as effective in relation to the rehabilitation proceedings; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a registration or provisional registration made by a person entitled to demand registration, without knowledge of the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings.
- 仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する控訴の提起又は仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促に対する督促異議の申立て(次号の控訴の提起及び督促異議の申立てを除く。)があった場合において、原判決若しくは支払督促の取消し若しくは変更の原因となるべき事情がないとはいえないこと又は執行により著しい損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったとき。
- Where an appeal to the court of second instance is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection to demand is made against a demand for payment with a declaration of provisional execution (excluding an appeal to the court of second instance and objection to demand set forth in the following item), and a prima facie showing is made to the effect that it cannot be said that there are no circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance or demand for payment should be revoked or modified or that execution is likely to cause substantial damage.
- 消費生活用製品の製造又は輸入の事業を行う者は、その製造又は輸入に 係る消費生活用製品について製品事故が生じた場合には、当該製品事故が発生した原因に関する調査を行い、危害の発生及び拡大を防止するため必要があると認 めるときは、当該消費生活用製品の回収その他の危害の発生及び拡大を防止するための措置をとるよう努めなければならない。
- Any person engaging in the manufacture or import of consumer products shall, in cases where the product accidents have originated with the consumer products that he/she manufactured or imported, investigate the cause of these product accidents, and if he/she finds it necessary to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger, he/she shall endeavor to recall said consumer products or otherwise take measures to prevent the occurrence and increase of danger.
- 裏切りの原因については、勝頼との対立の他に、かつての武田義信によるクーデター事件が関係しているとも(弟信邦は義信側に味方したことにより自害)、妻の見性院が諏訪氏の血を引く勝頼よりも、自らが生んだ穴山信治(勝千代)の方が武田家当主に相応しい(信治は武田氏の血を3/4継いでいる)と夫に勧めたためだとも言われるが、いずれにせよ確証はない。
- Other than conflicts with Katsuyori, the reason for the betrayal was said that the coup incident by Yoshinobu TAKEDA played a role (his brother Nobukuni took sides with Yoshinobu, leading to suicide), or that his wife Kenshoin suggested to her husband that her real son Nobuharu ANAYAMA (Katsuchiyo) was more suitable as the head of the Takeda family (Nobuharu was three-quarters Takeda clan blood) rather than Katsuyori who was from a line of the Suwa clan--but all such theories lack conclusive evidence.
- 地球温暖化の地球温暖化の原因となる、温室効果ガスの一種である二酸化炭素 (CO2)、メタン (CH4)、亜酸化窒素 (N2O)、フロン類類 (HFCs)、フロン類類 (PFCs)、六フッ化硫黄(SF6) について、先進国における削減率を1990年を基準として各国別に定め、共同で約束期間内に目標値(削減目標参照)を達成することが定められた。
- As for the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Fluorocarbons (HFCs, PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), which are the causes of global warming, developed countries agreed to set reduction rates of emissions with respect to the 1990 levels respectively, and collaboratively aim to achieve the target rates within the committed period (see the reduction target).
- そこで、進展しない原因とその対策を知る必要があって、西郷・板垣退助・副島種臣らは、調査のために、明治5年(1872年)8月15日に池上四郎・武市正幹・彭城中平を清国・ロシア・朝鮮探偵として満洲に派遣し(鹿児島県史料・忠義公史料』第7巻)、27日に北村重頼・河村洋与・別府晋介(景長)を花房外務大丞随員(実際は変装しての探偵)として釜山に派遣した。
- Thus, it was necessary to know why they were not progressing and how to counteract that, so Saigo, Taisuke ITAGAKI and Taneomi SOEJIMA sent Shiro IKEGAMI, Seikan TAKEICHI, and Chuhei SAKAKI to Manchuria to spy on Qing, Russia and Korea so they could better understand this (volume 7 of Tadayoshi's historical data (the historical data of Kagoshima Prefecture)) on August 15, 1872,
- ただし一葉が経済的に窮乏した原因には、父親が薦めた許婚者を父親の死後に樋口家側が破棄したこと(ちなみに許婚者は後に秋田県知事・山梨県知事となる)や、一葉の労働に対する蔑視意識、士族や華族を崇拝する思想などの一葉自身の内面的事情が少なくないため、一葉を才能に恵まれながら資金的に不遇な生涯を送った聖人のように考えるのは一方的な見方であるとの意見もある。
- However, because some of the causes for Ichiyo's financial troubles can be attributed to the internal affairs of Ichiyo herself - for example, the Higuchi family's annulment of the engagement that her father had recommended after her father's death (parenthetically, the fiance later became the governor of Akita and Yamanashi prefectures), Ichiyo's disdain for labor, and her worshipful feelings towards shizoku and kazoku (the peerage) - some think it one-sided to consider Ichiyo a talented but financially troubled saint.
- 審査官は、前項 の場合において、原処分の原因となる事実及び法令の適用(当該審判が第八条の四第一項に係る事件についての審判である場合にあつては、独占的状態に該当す る事実)について変更(公正取引委員会規則で定める範囲のものに限る。)の必要があると認めるときは、これを主張することができる。ただし、被審人の利益 を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
- In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an investigator may, where the examiner finds necessary a modification (limited to modifications within the scope prescribed by the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission) in respect of the facts that led to the original order and the application of laws and regulations thereto (in the case the hearings concern a case pertaining to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, facts which fall under the monopolistic situation), claim such a modification; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case that the interests of the respondent are harmed.
- これは当時日本で一国ほどの価値があるとされた茶器や陶器を作り出す陶工を大名が藩の庇護の下、士分を与えるなど手厚い待遇をしていたのに比べ、李氏朝鮮では儒教思想による身分制において陶工は最下層の賤民に位置づけられ、奴隷的な労働を強いられるとともに、失策を犯した場合には体罰を課せられるという過酷な状況にあり、職人に対する根源的な差別があったことが原因である。
- The reason is considered as follows: In Japan at that time, potters who produced chaki (tea utensils) and earthenware, considered having a value equal to that of a province, were treated favorably, for example, given the samurai status, but in Yi Dynasty Korea, potters were designated as humble or lowly people with the lowest social status in the social status system based on the Confucian thought: They were forced to work like slaves and were placed in such harsh conditions that they were punished physically when committing an error, or in other words, there existed fundamental discrimination against craftsmen.
- 第二項の規定にかかわらず、投資法人は、第一項の責任について、当該役員等が職務を行うにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がない場合において、責任の原因となつた事実の内容、当該役員等の職務の執行の状況その他の事情を勘案して特に必要と認めるときは、第三項の規定により免除することができる額を限度として役員会の決議によつて免除することができる旨を規約で定めることができる。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2), the Investment Corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that, in cases where the Officer, etc. has performed his/her duties in good faith and without gross negligence, and when the Investment Corporation finds it particularly necessary, taking into consideration the details of the facts that are the source of liability, the status of the execution of the duties of said Officer, etc., and any other circumstances, an exemption from liability prescribed in paragraph (1) may be granted by a resolution of the board of officers within the limit of the amount for which exemption may be given pursuant to paragraph (3).
- 電子記録債務者(その相続人その他の一般承継人を含む。以下この項において同じ。)が電子記録債権を取得した場合には、民法第五百二十条本文の規定にかかわらず、当該電子記録債権は消滅しない。ただし、当該電子記録債務者又は当該電子記録債務者の承諾を得た他の電子記録債務者の請求により、当該電子記録債権の取得に伴う混同を原因とする支払等記録がされたときは、この限りでない。
- In case where the Electronically Recorded Obligor (including his/her heir and other general successors; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) has acquired the Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims, notwithstanding the provision of the main clause in Article 520 of the Civil Code, said Claims shall not be extinguished, provided, however, that this shall not apply in case where a record of payment, etc. has been made due to the merger accompanying the acquisition of said Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims based on a request by said Electronically Recorded Obligor or by another Electronically Recorded Obligor with the approval of the former.
- 前項の規定により第一項の留置権が消滅したことを原因とする同項の財産の返還を求める訴訟においては、第二項に規定する弁済の額が当該財産の価額を満たさない場合においても、原告の申立てがあり、当該訴訟の受訴裁判所が相当と認めるときは、当該受訴裁判所は、相当の期間内に不足額を弁済することを条件として、第一項の留置権者に対して、当該財産を返還することを命ずることができる。
- In an action to seek return of the property set forth in paragraph (1) by reason that the right of retention set forth in said paragraph is extinguished pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, even if the amount of payment prescribed in paragraph (2) does not satisfy the value of the property, upon the plaintiff's petition and when the court in charge of the action finds it appropriate, said court may order the holder of the right of retention set forth in paragraph (1) to return the property, on the condition that the amount of any shortage shall be paid within a reasonable period of time.
- 前条の規定にかかわらず、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に関連して事務管理が行われ又は不当利得が生じたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに同条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place that is obviously more closely connected with the management without mandate or unjust enrichment than the place indicated in the said Article, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the facts constituting the cause of the management without mandate or unjust enrichment, that management without mandate was performed or unjust enrichment arose in connection with a contract concluded between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.
- 被聴取者等は、第二十五条の六第一項の規定による通知があつた時から意見の聴取が終結するまでの間、法務大臣に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書その他の当該在留資格の取消しの原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、法務大臣は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
- From the time at which the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 25-6, paragraph (1) was given until the time at which the hearing is finished, the party to the hearing, etc. may request that the Minister of Justice allow inspection of the record pertaining to the results of the investigation made of the case and of other materials proving the facts constituting the grounds for said revocation of the status of residence. In this case, the Minister of Justice may not deny the inspection unless it is likely to prejudice the interest of any third party or there is any other justifiable reason.
- 保全命令を取り消す決定に対して保全抗告があった場合において、原決定の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情及びその命令の取消しにより償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったときに限り、抗告裁判所は、申立てにより、保全抗告についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせて、又は担保を立てることを条件として保全命令を取り消す決定の効力の停止を命ずることができる。
- Where an appeal is filed against an order to revoke a temporary restraining order, only when a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances which will obviously be the grounds for revocation of the order of prior instance and the likelihood that the revocation of the order will cause damage for which compensation cannot be made, the court in charge of an appeal may, upon petition, order a stay of the effect of the order to revoke the temporary restraining order, while requiring the provision of security immediately or requiring the provision of security as a condition, until it the court makes a judicial decision on the appeal.
- この中で日蓮は災害の原因を人々が正法である法華経を信じずに浄土宗などの邪法(邪悪な教え)を信じているからであるとして対立宗派を非難し、法華経だけではなく鎮護国家の聖典とされた金光明最勝王経なども引用しながら、このまま浄土宗などを放置すれば国内では内乱、外国からは侵略を受けると唱え、逆に正法である法華経を中心とすれば(「立正」)、国家も国民も安泰となる(「安国」)と主張したのである。
- In his treatise, Nichiren criticized other competing Buddhist sects, arguing that these sects, including Jodoshu (Pure Land Buddhism), which led people to believe in false teachings (evil teachings) other than the Lotus Sutra, the only true teachings of Buddhism, were the reason for the disasters, that leaving Jodoshu and other heretical sects unattended would lead to a civil war in Japan and invasion by foreign countries and that the only way to provide the nation and the people with peace and security would be to establish the Lotus Sutra as the true religion.
- 当該漁業権者又はその 代理人は、第五項の規定による通知があつた時から意見の聴取が終結する時までの間、海区漁業調整委員会に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書 その他の当該申請の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、海区漁業調整委員会は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがある ときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
- During the period from the time when the notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (5) is made to the time when the hearing of the opinions is completed, said fishery right holder or his/her agent may request the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission concerned, to allow him/her to inspect the written statement pertaining to the results of the investigation made on said issue and other data proofing the fact causing said application. In this case, the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission concerned may not reject the inspection unless there is any possibility of impairing the interest of a third party or without any other justifiable grounds.
- 保全異議の申立てがあった場合において、保全命令の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情及び保全執行により償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったときに限り、裁判所は、申立てにより、保全異議の申立てについての決定において第三項の規定による裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせて、又は担保を立てることを条件として保全執行の停止又は既にした執行処分の取消しを命ずることができる。
- Where an objection to a temporary restraining order is filed, only when a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances which will obviously be the grounds for revocation of the temporary restraining order and the likelihood that the execution of the temporary restraining order will cause damage for which compensation cannot be made, a court may, upon petition, order a stay of execution of a temporary restraining order or order revocation of a disposition of execution already made, while requiring the provision of security immediately or requiring the provision of security as a condition, until the court makes a judicial decision under the provision of paragraph (3) in its order on the objection to the temporary restraining order.
- 敷地権付き区分建物についての所有権又は担保権に係る権利に関する登記であって、区分建物に関する敷地権の登記をする前に登記されたもの(担保権に係る権利に関する登記にあっては、当該登記の目的等(登記の目的、申請の受付の年月日及び受付番号並びに登記原因及びその日付をいう。以下この号において同じ。)が当該敷地権となった土地の権利についてされた担保権に係る権利に関する登記の目的等と同一であるものを除く。)
- a registration of a right pertaining to the ownership of or a security interest in a condominium unit with a registered right of site, which was made before the right of site for the condominium unit was registered (in the case of a registration of a right pertaining to a security interest, this shall not apply to such a registration of which the purpose, etc. (meaning the purpose of registration, the date of receipt of the application and the receipt number, and the cause for registration and the date thereof; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) is the same as the purpose, etc. of the registration of the right pertaining to the security interest made in relation to the right to land that has been categorized as a right of site);
- 当時の日本人には朝鮮人の肉食文化が野蛮なものに見えたことが原因であるとし、その根拠として『画図入(えずいり)朝鮮来聘記全』内の狂詩における「通信使が寺の中に魚や肉を持ち込んで食い散らかしている」という表現、及び淀藩の資料『朝鮮人来聘記』内の朝鮮聘礼使淀城着来図の絵に描かれたうちの一部(右図)を「通信使一行が町人の飼っている鶏を盗んで逃げようとし、日本人と喧嘩になっている」様子だとしたうえで挙げている。
- It is said that the meat-eating culture of the Koreans looked barbaric to the Japanese at that time and this was one cause of the conflicts, and as grounds for this, the following are listed: There is the expression of 'Tsushinshi brought fish and meat into a temple and ate them littering the place' in a comical poem in 'Ezuiri Chosenraiheikizen' (Descriptions of Korean visits, with pictures), and part of the picture depicting the arrival of Chosen envoy at Yodo Castle in 'Chosenjin Raiheiki' (see the picture on the right), a document in the Yodo province: It is said that this picture depicted the scene where an officer of Tsushinshi who stole a chicken kept by a townspeople was fighting with Japanese while escaping with the chicken.
- 前項第三号に規定 する趣旨は、命令の取消し又は変更を求める範囲を明らかにするように記載するものとし、同号に規定する理由においては、排除措置命令又は納付命令(第五 項、第五十八条、第五十九条第一項、第六十六条第三項及び第四項並びに第七十条の八において「原処分」という。)に対する主張(排除措置命令にあつてはそ の原因となる事実に対する主張、納付命令にあつては課徴金の計算の基礎に対する主張)が明らかにされていなければならない。
- The gist as prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph shall clearly state the scope of the request for rescission or modification of the order, and the claim (in the case of a cease and desist order, the claim against the facts that led to the order; in the case of a payment order, the claim against the basis of calculation of the surcharge) against the cease and desist order or payment order (referred to as 'original order' in paragraph 5, Article 58, paragraph 1 of Article 59, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 66, and Article 70-8) shall be clarified in the reason prescribed in the same item.
- 前項の規定により特定管轄裁判所に同項の取消訴訟が提起された場合であつて、他の裁判所に事実上及び法律上同一の原因に基づいてされた処分又は裁決に係る抗告訴訟が係属している場合においては、当該特定管轄裁判所は、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は第一項から第三項までに定める裁判所に移送することができる。
- Where an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition set forth in the preceding paragraph is filed with a specified court with jurisdiction pursuant to the provision of said paragraph while an action for the judicial review of an administrative disposition is pending at another court with regard to another original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal that was made based on the same factual or statutory cause as that of the former, the specified court with jurisdiction may, upon petition or by its own authority, transfer the whole or part of the action to such other court or any of the courts specified in paragraph (1) to paragraph (3), when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the address or location of each party, the address of each witness to be examined, the points at issue or evidence common to both cases, and other circumstances concerned.
- 敷地権付き区分建物についての所有権又は質権若しくは抵当権に係る権利に関する登記であって、区分建物に関する敷地権の登記をした後に登記されたものであり、かつ、その登記原因が当該建物の当該敷地権が生じた後に生じたもの(区分所有法第二十二条第一項本文(同条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により区分所有者の有する専有部分とその専有部分に係る敷地利用権とを分離して処分することができない場合(以下この条において「分離処分禁止の場合」という。)を除く。)
- a registration of a right pertaining to ownership of or a pledge or mortgage on a condominium unit with a registered right of site, which was made after the right of site for the condominium unit was registered and when the cause of registration occurred after the right of site for the condominium unit became effective (excluding cases where the proprietary elements owned by a unit owner and the right of site pertaining to these proprietary elements may not be disposed of separately under the provision of the main clause of Article 22, paragraph (1) of the Condominium Unit Ownership Act (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of said Article) (such cases shall hereinafter be referred to as the 'cases where separate disposition is prohibited' in this Article))
- 刑事施設の長は、被収容者に懲罰を科そうとする場合には、法務省令で定めるところにより、その聴取をする三人以上の職員を指名した上、その被収容者に対し、弁解の機会を与えなければならない。この場合においては、その被収容者に対し、あらかじめ、書面で、弁解をすべき日時又は期限及び懲罰(第百五十三条の規定による処分を含む。次項及び次条において同じ。)の原因となる事実の要旨を通知するとともに、被収容者を補佐すべき者を刑事施設の職員のうちから指名しなければならない。
- In cases where the warden of the penal institution intends to impose disciplinary punishments on an inmate, the warden shall, pursuant to a Ministry of Justice Ordinance, designate three or more staff members to conduct a hearing of the inmate, and shall furnish the inmate with an opportunity for explanation. In this case, the warden of the penal institution shall notify the inmate in writing of the date and time of, or the deadline for, the explanation to be given, as well as the summary of the facts being the basis of the disciplinary punishments (including the disposition pursuant to the provision of Article 153; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph and the following Article), and at the same time designate a person in charge of the inmate's assistance from among the staff of the penal institution.
- 当事者及び当該不利益処分がされた場合に自己の利益を害されることとなる参加人(以下この条及び第二十四条第三項において「当事者等」という。)は、聴聞の通知があった時から聴聞が終結する時までの間、行政庁に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書その他の当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、行政庁は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
- Parties and intervenors whose interests would be harmed by a particular Adverse Disposition (referred to in this Article and in Article 24, paragraph 3 as 'parties, etc.') may, between the time when notice of a hearing is given and the time when the hearing is concluded, request from the administrative agency concerned the inspection of records indicating the results of investigations on the matter in question and other materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based. In this case, administrative agencies may not reject inspection requests unless there is a risk that the interests of third parties would be harmed or unless there is some other justifiable grounds.
- 以蔵が晩年、武市らから冷遇されていた理由について諸書の記述によれば、他の同志より身分が低く教養が無いことによる差別的感情、彼が手がけた数々の暗殺が露見することにより他の同志に累が及ぶ危機感、彼が自刃してしまえばその露見が防げるにも拘らず彼自身がそれを行わなかったことに対する焦燥感や怒り、さらに“尊王攘夷・倒幕”を旨とする土佐勤王党に属しながら“開国派・幕臣”の勝海舟らの護衛を行うなどした(後述)ことにより“剣術こそ強いが確固たる思想・信念を持たぬ者”として軽蔑されたこと、などが原因ではないかと考えられている。
- According to some books, the reason why TAKECHI treated Izo coldly in his later years was, for example, from the discriminative feeling for Izo who had low social standing and no education compared with the other comrades, a sense of danger that exposure of many of the assassinations that Izo took part in may have unfavorable effects to his fellow comrades, and resentment and anxiety toward Izo for not taking his own life although those exposures could be prevented if he had committed suicide; furthermore, even if he had been a member of the Tosa kinnoto that aimed for 'Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and overthrowing the Shogunate', he became a bodyguard to Kaishu KATSU (to be explained later) who was 'a member of the open country wing and a vassal of the shogun'; Izo was disdained, for 'although skillful in swordplay, he was a man with no resolute ideas and beliefs.'
- 第一項の規定は、同項各号の申込み、約束又は提供が事故(金融商品取引業者等又はその役員若しくは使用人の違法又は不当な行為であつて当該金融商品取引業者等とその顧客との間において争いの原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この節及び次節において同じ。)による損失の全部又は一部を補てんするために行うものである場合については、適用しない。ただし、同項第二号の申込み又は約束及び同項第三号の提供にあつては、その補てんに係る損失が事故に起因するものであることにつき、当該金融商品取引業者等があらかじめ内閣総理大臣の確認を受けている場合その他内閣府令で定める場合に限る。
- The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply where the application, promise or provision of property benefit prescribed in the respective items of said paragraph is made or conducted in order to compensate in whole or in part a loss incurred from a Problematic Conduct (meaning an illegal or unjust act conducted by a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or Officer or employee thereof that is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a potential cause of a dispute between said Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. and his/her customer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Section and the following Section); provided, however, that with regard to the offer or promise made under item (ii) of said paragraph or the provision of property benefit under item (iii) of said paragraph, this provision shall only apply in cases where said Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. has obtained confirmation from the Prime Minister in advance to the effect that the loss to be compensated was incurred from a Problematic Conduct or other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.
- 前項の規定にかかわらず、信託行為に受託者の職務の分掌に関する定めがある場合において、ある受託者がその定めに従い信託事務を処理するに当たって第三者に対し債務を負担したときは、他の受託者は、信託財産に属する財産のみをもってこれを履行する責任を負う。ただし、当該第三者が、その債務の負担の原因である行為の当時、当該行為が信託事務の処理としてされたこと及び受託者が二人以上ある信託であることを知っていた場合であって、信託行為に受託者の職務の分掌に関する定めがあることを知らず、かつ、知らなかったことにつき過失がなかったときは、当該他の受託者は、これをもって当該第三者に対抗することができない。
- Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where terms of trust contain a provision concerning the division of duties among the trustees, when either of these trustees has assumed an obligation to a third party in the course of administering trust affairs pursuant to such provisions, the other trustees shall be liable only by using property that belongs to the trust property to perform the obligation; provided, however, that where the third party knew, at the time of the act causing the assumption of the obligation, that said act was conducted in the course of administering trust affairs and that there were two or more trustees for the trust, and did not know and was not negligent in failing to know that the terms of trust contained provisions concerning the division of duties among the trustees, the other trustee(s) may not duly assert such provisions on the division of duties against the third party.
- 裁判所は、公務員の職務上の秘密に関する文書について第二百二十条第四号に掲げる場合であることを文書の提出義務の原因とする文書提出命令の申立てがあった場合には、その申立てに理由がないことが明らかなときを除き、当該文書が同号ロに掲げる文書に該当するかどうかについて、当該監督官庁(衆議院又は参議院の議員の職務上の秘密に関する文書についてはその院、内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣の職務上の秘密に関する文書については内閣。以下この条において同じ。)の意見を聴かなければならない。この場合において、当該監督官庁は、当該文書が同号ロに掲げる文書に該当する旨の意見を述べるときは、その理由を示さなければならない。
- Where a petition for an order to submit a document is filed, with regard to a document concerning a secret in relation to a public officer's duties, on the grounds that the document falls under any of the categories set forth in Article 220(iv), the court, except where it is obvious that the petition is groundless, shall hear opinions of the supervisory government agency concerned (in the case of a member of the House of Representatives or House of Councillors or a person who held such post, the respective House; in the case of the Prime Minister or any other Minister of State or a person who held such post, the Cabinet) as to whether or not the document in question falls under the category of document set forth in Article 220(iv)(b). In this case, the supervisory government agency, when stating an opinion that the document falls under the category of document set forth in Article 220(iv)(b), shall specify reasons therefor.
- 裁判所(破産事件を取り扱う一人の裁判官又は裁判官の合議体をいう。次項において同じ。)は、前条第一項各号又は第三項に規定する破産手続開始の決定をする場合において、終了した再生手続において届出があった再生債権の内容及び原因並びに議決権の額、第百五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある再生債権の数、再生計画による権利の変更の有無及び内容その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、破産債権であって当該再生手続において再生債権としての届出があったもの(再生手続開始前の罰金等を除く。以下この条において同じ。)を有する破産債権者は当該破産債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
- Where the court (meaning a judge or panel of judges in charge of the bankruptcy case; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article) makes an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings prescribed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in paragraph (3) of said Article, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each rehabilitation claim as well as the amount of the voting right as filed in the rehabilitation proceedings that are closed, the number of denied/disputed rehabilitation claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 105(1), whether or not any right will be modified by a rehabilitation plan and the content of such modification, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, to the effect that bankruptcy creditors who hold bankruptcy claims that have been filed as rehabilitation claims in said rehabilitation proceedings (excluding claims for fine, etc. arising prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such bankruptcy claims.
- 裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定をする場合において、第三十九条第一項の規定により中止することとなる破産手続において届出があった破産債権の内容及び原因、破産法第百二十五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある破産債権の数、当該破産手続における配当の有無その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、再生債権であって当該破産手続において破産債権としての届出があったもの(同法第九十八条第一項に規定する優先的破産債権である旨の届出があった債権及び同法第九十七条第六号に規定する罰金等の請求権を除く。以下この条において同じ。)を有する再生債権者は当該再生債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
- Where the court makes an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each bankruptcy claim filed in the bankruptcy proceedings to be stayed pursuant to the provision of Article 39(1), the number of denied/disputed bankruptcy claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 125(1) of the Bankruptcy Act, whether or not any liquidating distribution will be made through the bankruptcy proceedings, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that rehabilitation creditors who hold rehabilitation claims that have been filed as bankruptcy proceedings in said bankruptcy proceedings (excluding claims that have been filed as preferred bankruptcy claims prescribed in Article 98(1) of said Act and claims for fine, etc. prescribed in Article 97(vi) of said Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such rehabilitation claims.