半: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 半尻
- Hanjiri (Literally, half of the buttocks)
- 半僧半俗
- Hanso-hanzoku (a monk who lives almost like a secular person)
- 伊豆半島説
- The Izu Peninsula theory
- 半生うどん
- Hannama-Udon (half-dried Udon noodles)
- 半白きゅうり
- Hanjiro kyuri (white cucumber)
- 半原人形浄瑠璃
- Hanbara ningyo joruri
- 半袖ではない。
- It was not Hansode.
- 能登半島観光圏;
- Noto Peninsula sightseeing area:
- 朝鮮半島の料理。
- Memilmuk is a cuisine of the Korean Peninsula.
- 足半(あしなか)
- Ashinaka (footwear)
- 2代目服部半蔵。
- The second Hanzo HATTORI
- アモルファス半導体
- amorphous semiconductor
- 近松半二らの合作。
- It is jointly written by several authors including Hanji CHIKAMATSU.
- 半被とも表記する。
- It is also written as 半被.
- 朝鮮半島:清麹醤。
- Korean Peninsula: 清麹醤
- 距離は全堂・半堂。
- Distances available for competition were the full hallway and the half hallway.
- 17世紀前半の作。
- Painted in the early 17th century.
- 半天、半纏とも書く。
- It is described as '半天' or '半纏.'
- 朝鮮半島と天皇の呼称
- Korean Peninsula and the naming of Tenno
- 和泉下(半国)守護家
- Shugo family of lower (half province) Izumi Province
- 和泉上(半国)守護家
- Shugo family of upper (half province) Izumi Province
- 近松半二ら6名の合作
- Jointly written by Hanji CHIKAMATSU and six others
- ふつうは半裃である。
- Normally, it is a han-kamishimo.
- 家格は半家_(公家)。
- The social standing of the family was Hanke (a kind of family status of the court nobles).
- The family rank (status) is hanke (family of lower ranking court nobles) (kuge).
- The family status was hanke (lowest rank for toshoke) (kuge [court noble]).
- 家格は半家 (公家)。
- The family was ranked as 'Hanke,' a type of family status in the Court nobility.
- The family status is hanke (family of lower ranking court nobles) (kuge - court noble).
- The family status was hanke (family of lower ranking court nobles) (kuge - court noble).
- The family status was hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge - family of court nobles).
- The family status was hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge [court noble]).
- The family status was hanke hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge [court noble]).
- 石川半山自身による解説
- Explanation by Hanzan ISHIKAWA Himself
- 反転打法 (半転打法)
- The hantendaho (half rotated throwing technique)
- 半裃(はん-がみしも)
- Han-gamishimo (Half old ceremonial dress)
- 推定で20kg台後半。
- Supposedly, the strength of the bow was in the latter half of twenties by the kilogram.
- - 服部半蔵保長の子。
- A son of Hanzo Yasunaga HATTORI
- 半家 (公家)(諸大夫)
- Hanke (a kind of family status of court nobles) (kuge) (shodaibu) (aristocracy lower than Kugyo)
- - 服部半蔵正成の次男。
- The second son of Masanari Hanzo HATTORI
- 主な産地は能登半島周辺。
- Kuchiko is mainly produced in and around the Noto Peninsular.
- 明治以前の書風(中根半嶺)
- Calligraphic styles before the Meiji period (by Hanrei NAKANE)
- 心中宵庚申(お千代半兵衛)
- Shinju Yoigoshin (Ochiyo Hanbe)
- 半幅(鯨4寸)袋帯もある。
- Half-width (kujira yonsun [about 15 cm]) fukuro-obi is also available.
- 乾燥時間は半日程度である。
- It needs half a day to be dried.
- 距離は全堂・半堂・五十間。
- Distances available for competition were the full hallway and the half hallway. and 91 meters.
- 半独立した楽章とも言える。
- Tegoto can also be considered as being a quasi-independent movement.
- 詞章:半太夫節(江戸吉太夫)
- Verse: Hanpeitabushi (Kichidayu EDO)
- 弥勒寺跡(7世紀前半:韓国)
- The site of Mireuksa Temple: The early 7th century; South Korea
- 秀吉はこの約半年後に没する。
- Hideyoshi died about six months later.
- 家格は、半家 (公家)である。
- The family was ranked as 'Hanke,' a type of family status in the Court nobility
- 前半部は十次郎と初菊の恋模様。
- In early part, it was a love story between Jujiro and Hatsugiku.
- 袍(ほう)袍は上半身を覆う服。
- Ho: Garment for the upper half of the body
- 旗印・・・黒の大四半、鳥毛の出し
- Hatajirushi: A black large-sized shihan (a flag at two by three ratio), a decoration made of bird feathers
- 初演役者:岩井半四郎 (8代目)
- First performer: Hanshiro IWAI the eighth
- 17世紀後半に花柳界ではやった。
- This was popular in Karyukai (world of the geisha) in the latter half of the 17th century.
- 記事「茶」の項目、茶朝鮮半島参照
- Please refer to 'tea' category in Tea of Korean Peninsula article.
- 道着を着用せず、上半身裸で行う。
- Players use no karate uniform and fight in shirtless conditions.
- これにより、白い半衿が流行する。
- Under the circumstances, white replaceable neckpieces became popular.
- 朝鮮半島では罪人の座法とされる。
- In the Korean Peninsula, seiza is considered the sitting style of criminals.
- 円筒を半分に切ったような形である。
- It has a shape of halved cylinder.
- 17世紀半ばの成立と見られている。
- It is considered to have been compiled in the middle of the seventeenth century.
- 臣下の大半が皇太子に随って去った。
- Most of vassals left following the prince.
- 家格は半家で極官は位階・権大納言。
- The family was ranked as 'Hanke,' a type of family status in the Court nobility, with the top rank attained being the Court Rank, Junior Chief Councillor of State.
- 後半部は、和泉屋の与三郎の強請り。
- The latter half is the extortion by Yosaburo at Izumiya.
- 半裃よりさらに略式の礼装とされる。
- Compared with the han-kamishimo, it is regarded as an even more abbreviated formal dress.
- 半裃よりさらに鄭重な礼装とされた。
- It was regarded as a more courteous formal dress than the han-kamishimo.
- 日本列島および朝鮮半島に分布する。
- It is distributed throughout the Japanese islands and the Korean Peninsula.
- 魚肉練り製品 - 蒲鉾、竹輪、半片
- Fish paste products: kamaboko (boiled fish paste), chikuwa (fish paste shaped in a long tube), hanpen (a white, square-shaped fish paste mixed with rice and yam powder)
- 弾丸重量が三匁半程度のものを指す。
- It refers to the one whose weight is about three monme (1 monme = 3.75g) and the half.
- 小筆は半分以上おろさない方がよい。
- For a small brush, it is recommended not use more than half.
- 50歳半ば頃、関東地方各地を放浪。
- When he was in his mid-fifties, he wandered various places in the Kanto region.
- 元来は丈の短い半襦袢が使われていた。
- A short-length hanjuban (a short undergarment) was originally used.
- これは物語後半への伏線になっている。
- This is in preparation for the latter half of the story.
- 竹原古墳(6世紀後半:福岡県宮若市)
- Takehara Tomb: The later 6th century; Wakamiya City, Fukuoka Prefecture
- 下半身の衣料はズボンと同じ形式である
- The bottom part was shaped like trousers.
- 7月2日 - 半夏生(はんげしょう)
- July 2, Hangesho (the 11th day after the summer solstice)
- 篠笛の音域は2オクターブ半程度である。
- Shinobue have a range of two and a half octaves.
- 捥ぎり入り口でチケットの半券を切る人。
- Mogiri: The person who cuts the stubs of tickets at the entrance to a yose
- 天皇に関しては半臂を略さないとされる。
- Emperors are not supposed to omit their hanbi.
- 文官は冬期は半臂を廃して着用していた。
- In winter civil officers wore sokutai without hanbi.
- 麺及び出汁の上に半熟の卵で閉じたもの。
- Toji Udon indicates that noodles and soup broth are topped by a soft-boiled egg.
- - 戦国時代 伊賀者 服部半蔵の初代。
- The Sengoku period. Igamono. The first Hanzo HATTORI
- 袖口の長さは、円周の半分で表現される。
- The length of the sleeve opening is expressed as half of the circumference length of the sleeve opening.
- 領土として遼東半島、台湾、澎湖諸島の割譲
- Territorial cessions of Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and the Penghu islands
- 栝楼薤白半夏湯(かろがいはくはんげとう)
- Karogaihakuhangeto
- 康成は初名を正勝、通称を半右衛門という。
- Yasushige was first named 'Masakatsu,' aka. Hanemon.
- 半熟卵の天ぷら饂飩に入れられる事が多い。
- It is often added in tempura udon with a half-boiled egg.
- 上衣と中衣はともに上半身を覆う服である。
- Both Joi and Chui were clothing for the upper half of the body.
- なお、大半のものには羽根も付いていない。
- The majority of these arrows do not have feathers.
- 原料の大豆と小麦の比率は半々程度である。
- The ratio between soybeans and wheat of raw materials of soy-sauce is half-and-half.
- 詞章の江戸吉大夫は江戸半太夫の高弟である。
- Kichidayu EDO for Verse was the best disciple of Hanpeita EDO.
- 後に朝鮮半島に伝わってからは大型となった。
- It became larger after it came down to Korean Peninsula.
- 陰謀の中にはまり込んだ蜻蛉は半狂乱となる。
- She gets half mad knowing that she had been involved in the plot.
- 舞妓、半玉、といった年少芸妓もこれを履く。
- Younger geisha girls such as maiko (apprentice geisha) and hangyoku (child geisha) also wear this Geta.
- これは、枝先の位置以外は半懸崖と似ている。
- These look similar to the semi-cascade, except for the position of the ends of the branches.
- ふんどし、襦袢(じゅばん)、半衿、羽織ひも
- Fundoshi (loincloth), Juban (underskirt for kimono), Haneri (neckpiece (on a kimono)), and Haorihimo (string tied across the open chest of a haori)
- 虎塚古墳(7世紀前半:茨城県ひたちなか市)
- Torazuka Tomb: The earlier 7th century; Hitachinaka City, Ibaraki Prefecture
- つまり、下半分の蔀は建て込んだままである。
- Hajitomi refers, in other words, to shitomi (latticed shutters) the upper half of which are movable and the lower half of which is built-in.
- In other words, the under half of Hajitomi stood unopened.
- 距離は全堂・半堂・五十間・四十間(江戸)。
- The varieties of distance at Edo Sanjusangen-do Hall were the full hallway, the half hallway, 91 meters, and 72.8 meters.
- かつては、空手の稽古は上半身裸で行われた。
- Traditionally, practitioners exercised karate in shirtless conditions.
- 朝鮮半島の小豆粥パッチュクは冬至に食べる。
- The patjuk azuki bean porridge of the Korean Peninsula is eaten during the winter solstice.
- 20世紀後半ごろには養殖技術が確立された。
- By the latter half of the 20th century aqua farming technology was established.
- 半タコは褌ではないが、ここで取り上げておく。
- Though 'Hantako' is not regarded as a kind of fundoshi loincloth, we take it up here for explanation.
- 家格は半家 (公家)、極官は従二位・非参議。
- The family status is hanke (family of lower ranking court nobles) (kuge -court noble), and the highest court positions appointed were Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
- 家格は半家 (公家)、家業は弓術と笙と和歌。
- The family status was hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge [court noble]) and the family businesses were the art of Japanese archery, sho (Japanese flute), and waka.
- おみよ........岩井半四郎 (8代目)
- Omiyo: Hanshiro IWAI (the eighth)
- 成立は、平安時代の後半、12世紀頃とされる。
- It is assumed to have been completed around the twelfth century, during the latter half of the Heian period.
- 短い半袖や七分袖の筒袖・平袖で、袖口が広め。
- It has short sleeves or three-quarter sleeves in tubular or wide style, and the size of the wrist openings is rather large.
- 日本、朝鮮半島、ベトナムなどで作られている。
- It is made in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam.
- 減塩しょうゆの塩分は9%で通常の醤油の半分。
- The salt content of reduced-salt soy-sauce is 9%, which is a half of that of general soy-sauce.
- 半固定型のユニット厨房や牽引式厨房車両もある。
- Currently, there are new two versions of the Mobile Food Vendor Vehicles; one, a vehicle outfit with a semi-permanent kitchen fixture unit; two, a kitchen enclosed in a trailer for towing.
- 半円形を三重に重ね、波のように反復させたもの。
- It is a pattern of semicircle shapes in three layers, repeated like waves.
- が、実在を仮定すれば、その年代は4世紀前半か。
- But if we assume that he really existed, he might be alive in the early fourth century.
- 前段を省略した半能として演じられることが多い。
- The play is often performed as a han-Noh (half Noh), with the first half omitted.
- 椀に盛った状態で半熟になるタイミングで入れる。
- Add it after hot soup is poured into a bowl so the egg becomes half-boiled.
- 朝鮮半島における海苔については韓国海苔を参照。
- See 'Kankoku nori (Korean nori)' for information regarding nori in the Korean Peninsula.
- 目安として液量が半分になるくらいまで煮詰める。
- Stop boiling the sauce when the liquid volume is reduced to almost halve.
- 小学生男子の定番が、半ズボンからハーフパンツへ
- Regular clothing of elementary school boys changed from short-pants to half pants.
- 大きさは半紙半截、1冊5丁を形式的条件とした。
- Books were produced in a half page size format consisting of five sheets in total.
- 半切紙の加工は、西洞院松原通りで盛んであった。
- The processing of hankiri-gami was popular near the Nishinotoin Matsubara-dori Street.
- 日本が輸入する「イセエビ」の過半が本種である。
- The majority of the 'Ise ebi' that Japan imports is of this species.
- まれに本州の紀伊半島などで見つかることもある。
- It is sometimes found off the coast of the Kii Peninsula.
- 約半年の審議を経て、委員9人中7人の賛成を得た。
- After about 6 months of discussions, seven out of nine members approved the day.
- 小馬印・・・金の干瓢に金の切裂、および銀の繰半月
- Ko-umajirushi: A gold gourd with a gold kirisaki, and a silver kuri-hangetsu (crescent-shaped moon)
- その所領(七条院領)の大半は藤原重子に譲られた。
- Most of her estate (Shichijoin estate) was inherited by FUJIWARA no Jushi.
- すると半蔀を釣って内側に明かり障子を立てている。
- Accordingly, akari shoji were installed inside suspended hajitomi (latticed shutters the upper half of which is movable).
- 小袖は、袖口が小さい袖がついた、上半身を包む服。
- Kosode is a garment for the upper part of the body with small sleeve openings.
- また箏曲でも、古典曲の場合過半数が手事物である。
- Also in so (or koto) music, most of them are tegotomono in the case of classic music.
- 1930年(昭和5年)前半は作品を発表していない。
- Katsumi Yotaro Productions released no films during the first half of 1930.
- 分量 2人分1合半、3人分2合、4人分3合が目安。
- The serving size is approximately one and a half go (a Japanese unit of measurement) for two people, two go for three people and three go for four people.
- 色は透明~半透明で、ぷるんとした独特の食感がある。
- The color of kuzumochi is transparent to translucent and it has a unique texture with smoothness and elasticity.
- 朝鮮半島では、「膾」または「鱠」を「フェ」と呼ぶ。
- In Korean Peninsula, '膾 or 鱠, namasu' is called 'fue.'
- お歯黒を付けるが引眉しない場合は半元服と呼ばれた。
- In the case where the woman had ohaguro, but did not have hikimayu, it was called hangempuku (attaining womanhood informally).
- 後身頃が尻の半分くらいまでであることが名前の由来。
- It was named after the two back panels of a kimono which cover half of the buttocks.
- 搗いた餅を海に棲むナマコ状の半楕円形に伸ばした餅。
- Mochi which is formed by stretching pounded mochi into a half-ecliptic shape which resembles a trepang living in sea.
- 半袖(はんそで)腕の手首に近い部分が包まれない袖。
- Hansode: The sleeves that do not cover the area around the wrists.
- 普通の体格なら右端の石から1石半くらいの位置になる。
- For an average-built, the position of the Gyotai will be about one or one and a half stones from the right of the Sekitai.
- 名前は、その長さが実際の襟の半分程度であることから。
- This names derives from the fact that its length is about half of the actual collar.
- 5世紀後半に築造された全長200mの大型前方後円墳。
- It is a big-scale keyhole-shaped mound with the total length of 200m, which was constructed in the latter half of the 5th century.
- その日夜半、佐伯連丹經手らは穴穂部皇子の宮を囲んだ。
- That midnight, SAEKI no Muraji Nifute and other soldiers surrounded the palace of Prince Anahobe.
- 家格は半家 (公家)、極官は正二位・権中納言である。
- The social standing of the family was Hanke (a kind of family status of the court nobles); the top rank the family could attain was Shonii Gon Chunagon.
- しかし、半島では新羅と唐 (王朝)が戦い続けていた。
- However, Shiragi and Tang (Dynasty) were still at war in the Peninsula.
- 半割札を買った場合、褒美金はもちろん2分の1になる。
- In case of a divided ticket in half, the prize money was also a half.
- 「努」の脚(漢字の下半分)は「弓」に書くこともある。
- 弓' (yumi) may replace the lower half of the character '努'.
- 広東省では半分形が無くなる程度まで煮込むことも多い。
- In Guangdong Province it is often cooked until the grains have lost half of their shape.
- その後、大阪の宮田半兵衛が製法を改良し寒天を広げる。
- Subsequently, Hanbei MIYATA, in Osaka, made an improvement in the manufacturing process and diffused it.
- 樽から出して水洗いし、真水を満たした半切桶に入れる。
- Remove it from the barrel, and then place it in a large, flat-bottom tub filled with fresh water.
- ラモス効果もあってか、後半戦は8勝7敗と勝ち越した。
- Probably because the RAMOS effect had worked well in a sense, the team earned more wins than losses by 8-7 in the second half of the season.
- 日本には朝鮮半島の百済を通じて6世紀頃に伝えられた。
- Genkareki was introduced to Japan via Baekje in the Korean Peninsula around the 6th century.
- 朝鮮半島を経由して漢字や仏教などの中国文化が将来した。
- Chinese culture, such as Chinese characters and Buddhism, was brought to Japan via the Korean peninsula.
- 着用の際には前もって衿ぐり部分に半衿を縫い付けておく。
- Before wearing it, haneri (neckpiece [on a kimono]) is sewn on the part of a collar.
- 半幅帯(はんはばおび)は、日本で使用される女帯の一種。
- The hanhaba obi is a kind women's obi sash used in Japan.
- 10世紀後半以降、平安宮内裏はしばしば火事で焼失した。
- After the late 10th century, the dairi in Heian-kyu palace was often burned down.
- 作原鼓の上半分が破壊される前の唐拓は発見されていない。
- The rubbed copy in the Tang period, which was taken before the upper portion of Zuo-yuan-gu was destroyed is not found.
- ワラ製で普通のわらじの半分の長さのつま先で履くわらじ。
- Ashinaka is waraji (straw sandal) whose size is half the normal one and is put on by a toe.
- 近松半二・松田ばく・栄善平・近松東南・三好松洛の合作。
- It was written by the collaboration of Hanji CHIKAMATSU, Baku MATSUDA, Zenpei SAKAI, Tonan CHIKAMATSU and Shoraku MIYOSHI.
- 初期のものは、半紙半截よりやや小さく、赤小本といった。
- Early on the books were slightly smaller than half page size and were known as 'little red books.'
- しかし、設立わずか半年で経営が崩壊、賃金未払いが起きる。
- However, the company ran into financial difficulty only half a year after its establishment and was unable to pay its wages.
- 伊勢講が無かった地域では、餞別が旅費の大半を占めていた。
- In areas where iseko was not organized, going-away gifts covered most of the travel expenses.
- その年代は、古事記の干支崩年に従えば、4世紀後半となる。
- According to the Oriental zodiac of the year of the demise described in Kojiki (The Record of Ancient Matters), his era corresponds to the latter half of the fourth century.
- その内の6人8代は6世紀末から8世紀後半に集中している。
- These six female Emperors in eight generations were all in between the late 6th century and the late 8th century.
- さらにその後半年足らずで母威子も後を追うように他界した。
- Her mother, FUJIWARA no Ishi, also died less than six months later as if following him.
- 明治37年(1904年) 日露戦争で再び遼東半島へ出征。
- In 1904, Prince Sadanaru returned to Liaodong Peninsula, this time for the Japanese-Russo War.
- 磯城皇子(しきのみこ、7世紀後半頃)は、飛鳥時代の皇族。
- Shiki no miko (around the latter half of the seventh century) was a member of the Imperial Family who lived in the Asuka period.
- 半俗半僧の少年花月と父との再会を花月の遊芸を交えて描く。
- It describes a reunion of a hanzoku hanso (monk living as ordinary people) boy Kagetsu and his father, incorporating music and dances performed by Kagetsu.
- 芸者小万実は神谷下女お六・・・・・岩井半四郎 (6代目)
- Geisha Koman (in fact a servant of the Kamiya family, Oroku): Hanshiro IWAI (the sixth)
- 風吹けば 沖つ白浪 竜田山 夜半にや君が ひとりこゆらん
- When the wind blows, whitecaps in the offing, Mt. Tatsuta-yama, you at night, walk alone
- 前半部の由良之助の茶屋遊びの件では「見たて」が行われる。
- 'Mitate' is done in the first half of the scene where Yuranosuke plays at a chaya (literally 'teahouse', which refers to the place where geisha entertain their guests).
- また16世紀半ばにはポルトガルの宣教者が日本に到来した。
- In addition, Portuguese missionaries came to Japan at the middle of the 16th century.
- 皐月・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・岩井半四郎 (5代目)
- Satsuki - Hanshiro IWAI the fifth
- 蜻蛉はとっさに文の半分を飲み込むが残りを取り上げられる。
- Kagero swallows half of the letter, but had the rest snatched.
- 渡島半島の松前~留萌を主体とした日本海沿岸で獲れる昆布。
- L. religiosa is kelp produced on the Sea of Japan coast such as the areas ranging from Matsumae to Rumoi.
- 中国と朝鮮半島で食べられているアズキを使った甘くない粥。
- An unsweetened porridge made with azuki beans, which is often eaten in China and the Korean Peninsula.
- 右側壁面は、一間半の嵌め殺しの障壁画が三面連なっている。
- On the right side of the wall there are three fixed pictures on partitions 2.7 m wide.
- 半切紙は書簡用紙であり、これを継ぎ足したのが巻紙である。
- Hankiri-gami is a letter paper and rolled letter paper is made by splicing sheets of this paper together.
- これにより、太陽の半径の分、日出が早く、日没が遅くなる。
- Due to this, the radius of the sun can cause dawn to be early or sunset late.
- (共鳴管の長さが半分になると、1オクターブ上の音が鳴る。)
- Halving the resonance tube produces a sound that is an octave higher.
- 以来、この会は毎年11月後半から12月初旬に行われている。
- This event has been organized annually between the mid November and early December since its inaugural year.
- 男性の角帯の代用として半幅帯が晴れの場に登場した姿である。
- It is a figure of hanhaba obi when it is used in a public place as a substitute for kaku obi (men's stiff sash).
- 傾城十六夜のち十六夜おさよ.....岩井半四郎 (8代目)
- Izayoi, the keisei (courtesan with high dignity and literacy); later Izayoi Osayo…Kumesaburo IWAI (the third)
- それらが完全に柔らかくなる前に半分の味噌を加えて再度煮る。
- Before the materials become fully tender, add half the soybean paste and boil again.
- (まず半量で漬けてから水気を切り、二度漬けする方法もある)
- (Firstly, pickle half of them, wring them dry and if desired you can pickle them again.)
- 4本の金属弦を持ち、31個のフレットで半音階を演奏できる。
- It has four metal strings and can produce the chromatic scale with thirty-one frets.
- 単式複打についていえば、能登半島周辺の日本海側に主に分布。
- The single drum multiple drummer technique, however, is chiefly practiced on the Japan Sea side around the Noto peninsula.
- 譲葉金(無銘大板) 16世紀後半:規格化される以前の大判。
- Yuzuriha-kin (mumei-obankin - an unsigned large sheet of gold): a oban in the latter half of the 16th century produced before it was standardized.
- 結局、長男が還俗して9代半古斎として家元を継ぐことになる。
- After all, the eldest son of Kokosai, who had been a Zen priest, returned to secular life to succeed the Matsuo family as the nineth head Hankosai.
- 弥生時代の後半には脚が付いた形の土器としてすでに存在した。
- By the second half of the Yayoi period, there existed gotoku which was earthenware with extended legs.
- 縮緬類は半紙を四つ折りにして三つ襟の中に挟み、針で留める。
- For silk crepe garment, three pieces of Japanese writing paper folded into four, insert in Eri and sew them to the Eri.
- 服装も締め込みではなく、半タコ、又は運動着に水法被となる。
- Children do not wear a fundoshi shimekomi, but a hantako (male underwear) or sportswear and a mizu happi (happi coat).
- 初期の半襦袢は袖の無い白地のもので腰巻と一揃で使われていた。
- Hanjuban in the early period was a white sleeveless hanjuban and was used together with koshimaki (waist wrap) as a set.
- 鯖の半身を使うため完成品は細長い形となり、切り分けて食べる。
- The finished product has an elongate shape because one side of the mackerel is used, and is cut into bite-sized pieces at the time of eating.
- その半年後に元服し、三品の位を授けられ、中務卿に任ぜられた。
- Six months later, he was given the rank of Sanbon, and appointed as Nakatsukasa-kyo.
- 半数強の10句が解読され、雨の中を帰る人々の姿がつづられる。
- Ten poems that are a little more than the half of all the poems have been understood and these poems describe the scenes of people going home in the rain.
- 江戸の芝居見物の掛け声も、前半部を省略して、音節で言い切る。
- They often omit the first half of the phrase of kakegoe.
- 一節切は17世紀後半に全盛を迎えたが、その後急速に衰退した。
- The hitoyogiri reached the height of its popularity during the later half of the 17th century; however, it rapidly fell out of favor thereafter.
- 北海道では8月後半から9月初めにかけて、秋鮭漁が解禁となる。
- In Hokkaido the ban on salmon fishing is lifted between the end of August and the beginning of September.
- 日本以外にも朝鮮半島からベトナムまで東アジアに広く分布する。
- Outside of Japan, they are also distributed widely in East Asia from the Korean Peninsula to Vietnam.
- 飯の温度が高く、卵も室温になっていれば、卵は半熟状態になる。
- When the rice is hot and the egg is warmed to the room temperature, the egg becomes soft-boiled.
- そして、これをワラ等に巻いて日陰で一ヶ月~半年ほど乾燥させる。
- This is then wrapped with straw or the like to be dried in the shade for approximately one month to six months.
- 能登半島産のそば粉とつなぎには自生するヤマノイモを使った蕎麦。
- Soba made from buckwheat flour produced in Noto Peninsula and wild yam as the binding agent.
- 幅の広い(約68センチ)一枚の布地を半分に折って仕立てたもの。
- It is made by folding a broad textile (about 68 cm) into half and sewing it.
- この事から、本来は冬期も半臂を着用する制であったことが伺える。
- This indicates that hanbi should be worn even in winter in principle.
- 家格は半家 (公家)、代々の当主は近衛府を経て神祇伯になった。
- The Kakaku (family status) of the Shirakawa family was hanke (the lowest rank for Tosho-ke court nobles), and every head of the family worked in the Division of Inner Palace Guards before becoming Jingi haku.
- 心にもあらでうき世にながらへば恋しかるべき夜半の月かな 三条院
- If I can survive this painful world in the future, one day I should be able to remember this memory without hard feelings, by looking at the moon, just like today. Sanjo-in
- 通常の半熟卵とは逆に、卵黄よりも卵白が柔らかい状態なのが特徴。
- In contrast to the usual soft boiled egg, the characteristic of the onsen tamago is that the egg white is softer than the egg yoke.
- かつては夏のお盆と対応して、半年ごとに先祖を祀る行事であった。
- In the old days, shogatsu used to be an event to deify one's ancestors every half a year, along with o-bon in summer.
- ただし胡弓楽は地歌、箏曲とは半ば独立した伝承系統を持っている。
- However, Kokyu-gaku has a handing-down line independent of those for Jiuta songs and So music.
- 愚連隊であった福原は立花に話をして出資金の半額を取り戻してきた。
- At the time, Fukuhara was a member of Gurentai (a gang of young toughs), and after talking with Tachibana, he returned with half of his investments.
- 対外的には、朝鮮半島の諸国と使者を交換し、唐にも使者を遣わした。
- Externally she exchanged envoys with the kingdoms in the Korean peninsula and sent an envoy to Tang (China).
- 丹波国与謝郡(京都府丹後半島東半)に行き、後に播磨国明石に住む。
- They went to Yosa-gun County, Tanba Province (the eastern half of Tango Peninsula in Kyoto Prefecture), thereafter moving to live in Akashi, Harima Province.
- まず丹波国与謝郡(丹後半島東半)に逃げ、後には播磨国明石に住む。
- First, they fled to Yosa-gun County in Tanba Province (located in the eastern area of the Tango Peninsula), thereafter moving to Akashi in Harima Province.
- 戦国時代前半には上総国西部から中部一帯を領有する大勢力となった。
- The clan possessed a wide territory ranging from the west to the central part of Kazusa Province during the early stage of the Sengoku period.
- これに伴い、神武天皇以後の歴代天皇の寿命や在位期間も半分となる。
- With that result, life durations and reign periods of successive Emperors after Emperor Jinmu become half.
- 先笄(さっこう):舞妓が襟変え(半衿参照)前の1~4週間結う髷。
- Sakko: A topknot worn by maiko one to four weeks before erigae (the promotion to a full-fledged geisha; refer to haneri [neckpiece]).
- 上面にはタケの皮で蓋をして目張りをして半年くらい冷所に静置する。
- Seal the top with bamboo skin and store in cool place for about half a year after sealing up.
- 下半分は銀で見える部分には赤銅に金象嵌を施した華麗な物もあった。
- Also, splendid products made of silver for the lower half and copper with gold-encrustation for the visible part, were produced.
- 日置弾正は室町時代中期(15世紀後半)の大和の人といわれている。
- Danjo HEKI is said to be a person of Yamato during the mid Muromachi period (latter half of the 15th century).
- 半熟卵と同じく、卵が新鮮でなければ、食中毒を起こす可能性がある。
- Like soft-boiled eggs, onsen eggs may be a source of food poisoning if the eggs are not fresh.
- 中国と朝鮮半島でよく食べられているリョクトウを使った甘くない粥。
- An unsweetened porridge made with mung beans, which is often eaten in China and the Korean Peninsula.
- 婦人標準服の乙型の活動衣の、下半身を覆う服は、もんぺの形だった。
- The Otsugata garment covering the lower half of the body was baggy pants called Monpe.
- 河東節: 十寸見河東(ますみ かとう)が半太夫節から分かれて創始。
- Katobushi: founded by Kato MASUMI independently of Hanpeitabushi.
- 従来の百済のほかに、朝鮮半島で守勢にたった新羅も人質を送ってきた。
- Hostages were sent not only from Baekje as in the past, but also from Silla which was on the defensive in the Korean peninsula.
- 天皇の直衣は普通御引直衣といって、下半身の丈の長い直衣を使用する。
- The Emperor's Noshi was usually called Ohiki Noshi and the length of the bottom part of the Noshi was longer than other Noshi.
- しかしながら、弥助は半日住めば家賃をもらうと言い、互いに言い争う。
- However, Yasuke insists that the resident has to pay for even half a day and they have a squabble.
- そして、戦前は2万本といわれた梅の木は戦後は半分以下まで減少した。
- Fewer than half of the 200,000 plum trees that existed before the war remained afterwards.
- 朝貢には適さない半端モノや下等級品をやむなく工夫して自家消費した。
- People living in the Ryukyu Kingdom (present Okinawa Prefecture) had no choice but to find ingenious ways to consume the fragments of kelp or lower class kelp personally that were regarded as unsuitable for a tribute.
- 極めて重要であり、これで食感の大半が決まってしまうと言っても良い。
- It is extremely important and we can say that timing determines the texture.
- 蓑(みの)・傘、草鞋(わらじ)、手甲(てっこう)・伽半(きゃはん)
- Mino (straw raincoat) and Kasa (umbrella), Waraji (straw sandals), and Tekko (covering for the back of the hand and wrist) and Kyahan (leggings)
- 半元服の習慣は現在でも祇園の舞妓、嶋原の太夫等、一部の花街に残る。
- The custom of hangempuku still remains even now in a part of Hanamachi (geisha districts in Kyoto), for example among Maiko (an apprentice geisha) in Gion, Tayu (a high ranking courtesan) in Shimabara, and so on.
- 上半身の衣料は詰め襟でなく、前合わせであり、打ち合わせを紐で結ぶ。
- The top was not a stand-up collar, but was open in front and tied together with a string at the overlap.
- 日本国憲法は半年後の1947年5月3日(憲法記念日)に施行された。
- The Constitution of Japan was enforced on May 3 (now, Constitution Memorial Day), 1947, six months after the proclamation.
- 当時、互いに接する多数の円の半径の関係を求める問題が広く扱われた。
- At that time, people were concerned with problems concerning the relationship of the radii of several circles that touch each other.
- 生麺・茹で麺等(半生・冷凍麺等も含む)については製麺法を問わない。
- Concerning fresh noodles, boiled noodles and other type of noodles (including half-dried noodles and frozen noodles), there is no standard in the manufacturing process.
- 硯は半永久的に使えるものであるが、そのためには手入れが必要である。
- The suzuri can be used semipermanently as long as it is well maintained.
- しかし、近代的な野焼きは半永久的に農地に供するためになされている。
- However, modern open burning is conducted to use the field as semipermanent farmland.
- そのため、南半球が慣習的な意味での冬至を迎える日は本来の夏至である
- Thus, the day of Toji in a traditional sense in the southern hemisphere is actually Geshi (the summer solstice) in the original, astronomical sense.
- 関西では「舞妓」、それ以外の地域の花街では「半玉」が一般的である。
- They are called 'maiko' (舞妓) in Kansai region, and commonly 'hangyoku' in the hanamachi of other areas.
- 店を構えた蕎麦屋が増えるのは1700年代後半のことと考えられている。
- It is considered that store-based soba restaurants became widespread during the latter half of the 1700's.
- 刺繍などによる豪華な装飾を施した数十万円近い価格帯の半襟も存在する。
- Some products with embroidery decorations cost hundreds of thousands yen (several thousand dollars).
- かくして有世の家系は堂上家(半家 (公家))の資格を得る事になった。
- In this way, Ariyo's family ended up being qualified to become Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks), specifically hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) of lower rank.
- 当時の日本は白村江の戦いで敗れてから朝鮮半島への進出を断念していた。
- Japan, at that time, abandoned its ambition to invade Korean Peninsula after the loss of the Battle of Hakusukinoe.
- 巡礼者が白い手甲と脚半を着けるのも死に装束に準じているものといえる。
- Pilgrims wear tekko (covering for the back of the hand and wrist) and kyahan (gaiters) for the same reasons as burial outfit.
- 18世紀半ばになると端歌は大阪を中心に大量に作曲されるようになった。
- By the mid-18th century a large number of hauta pieces had been composed, mainly in Osaka.
- また元禄の頃から浄瑠璃の半太夫節や永閑節などが地歌に取り入れられた。
- Moreover, beginning in the Genroku era Handayu Bushi (a style of joruri created by Edo Handayu) and Eikan Bushi of joruri were added to jiuta.
- 後見が通るために、横板は後半分をあけて囃子方が坐ることになっている。
- Since Koken walks through the back side of the Yokoita, the Hayashikata sit such that a space is left at the back side of the Yokoita.
- 参拝の最初に半紙に自分が大切にしている漢字一文字を毛筆でしたためる。
- Before praying, the children describe one letter they cherish on hanshi (standard-size Japanese writing paper) using a mohitsu (writing, painting) brush.
- 茶道の始祖といわれる村田珠光によって四畳半座敷の茶の湯が広められた。
- By Juko MURATA, who was considered to be the founder of tea ceremony, the tea ceremony at yojohan zashiki was widespread.
- さらに1960年代後半期には襲名興行や追善興行のみになってしまった。
- Furthermore, in the latter half of the 1960s the theater was used for kabuki only for performances given in commemoration of actor's succession and memorial performances.
- 餅は中華人民共和国・朝鮮半島地域・東南アジアなどに多くの種類がある。
- There are many kinds of mochi in mainland China, areas in Korean Peninsula, southeast Asia, etc.
- 産卵時期は北海道の8-9月から房総半島の11-12月と地域差がある。
- They lay eggs at different times of the year according to the area; August and September in Hokkaido, and November and December in the Boso Peninsula.
- 厚揚げ(あつあげ)は、1丁から半丁程度に切った豆腐を油で揚げた食品。
- Atsuage is a food made by deep-frying tofu (bean curd) cut into one piece or half a piece.
- 梅干の風味がよく出るように軽くほぐし、半量になるまで弱火で煮詰める。
- Lightly break up umeboshi to cause the flavor come out, and reduce over a low heat until it halves in volume.
- 現代では主に中国南部からインドシナ半島北部の山岳地帯に分布している。
- At present, it is practiced mainly in the mountainous area in southern China and northern Indochina.
- 画面上半には、大岳周崇の序と玉畹梵芳など30人の禅僧による画賛がある。
- In the upper part of the painting, there are inscriptions in the form of a commentary by Taigaku-Shusu and poems by 30 Zen priests, including Gyokuen Bonbo.
- その他に張金界奴本と神龍半印本が有名であり、手本としてよく用いられる。
- Other than that, the Chokinkaido-bon and the Shinryuhanin-bon are famous and often used as a model.
- 馬琴はこの物語の完成に、48歳から75歳に至るまでの後半生を費やした。
- Bakin spent last half of his life, from 48 to 75, writing this story.
- 下襲(したがさね)とは、束帯及び衣冠装束のとき袍と半臂の間に着る衣服。
- The term 'shitagasane' refers to an inner robe which is put on between ho (outer robe/vestment) and hanpi (sleeveless body wear) when wearers put on a sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) or an ikan shozoku (traditional formal court dress).
- 篠笛音域もコンサートフルートとピッコロの間に位置するものが大半である。
- The range of the shinobue is usually between that of the concert flute and the piccolo.
- また、シャム沈香とは、インドシナ半島産の沈香をさし、香りの甘みが特徴。
- Siam Jinko refers to Jinko produced in Indochina, which has a distinctive sweet aroma.
- 並幅(約36センチ)を半分に折って(鯨尺で4寸)仕立てることからいう。
- This name derived from the fact that it is made after folding a textile of standard width (about 36 cm) in half (yonsun (12.12 cm) measured by kujirajaku [a measuring stick used in kimono-making]).
- 4代不及斎には二男あり、理由は不明ながら次男の宗悦が半床庵を継嗣した。
- The fourth generation head of the family, Fukyusai (不及斎) had two sons, and for unknown reasons the second son became the successor to the Hanshoan.
- 半玉はこのときから一人前の玉代を受け取ることが出来、髪形なども変える。
- From that time, hangyoku is allowed to receive gyokudai (fee for geisha) at the full rate, and she changes her hairstyle etc.
- 半衿(はんえり)とは、和服用の下着である襦袢に縫い付ける替え衿のこと。
- The 'haneri' is a detachable neckpieces for kimonos that is sewed on a juban, underwear for wafuku (Japanese traditional clothes).
- しかし「石橋 (能)」のように半能形式で上演されることの多い曲もある。
- On the other hand some pieces, such as 'Shakkyo' (Stone Bridge, Noh Play), are played more often in Han-Noh style.
- 1日3食が普遍的慣習となった20世紀後半より現在ではその意味は薄れた。
- It has not used in the original meaning since the latter half of the 20th century up to now when people have come to eat meals universally three times a day.
- 明治27年(1884年) 日清戦争で遼東半島へ出征、金州城攻略戦を指揮
- In 1884, Imperial Prince Fushimi Sadanaru was assigned to the Liaodong Peninsula, commanding the battle for Kinshujo castle, during Japanese-Sino War.
- ただし、中央政界から抹殺された上に、遠江国半国の守護となってしまった。
- However, his presence was denied in the national political arena and he became a shugo (military governor) of half of the Totomi Province.
- 熟練の騎者は水半纏のうえに短い水袴を着て、ウマにも水鞍と水鎧をつけた。
- Experienced riders wore a short mizu-bakama (a pair of trousers worn over a kimono in water) and a mizu-hanten, and they also put a mizu-kura (a saddle used in water) and mizu-yoroi (armor used in water) on their horse.
- 脚(あし;漢字の下半分)は「セキ」で「とげの出た枝」を描いた象形文字。
- Its ashi (lower half of a character) is 'セキ' (se ki) which is a hieroglyph expressing a branch with prickles.
- 初期の絵師としては菱川師宣が代表的であり、彼の作品の大半が春画である。
- In the early times, the most famous painter was Moronobu HISHIKAWA who mainly painted the shunga.
- この頃に降る雨を「半夏雨」(はんげあめ)といい、大雨になることが多い。
- Rain falling on this day is called Hange rain and it is often heavy rain.
- 筒描きは庶民の染物によく使われ、現在でも暖簾や半被、風呂敷などに残る。
- Tsutsugaki was widely used for dyed goods for ordinary people, which is still seen in noren (a short, split curtain hung at the entrance of a room), happi coats (a workman's livery coat), and furoshiki (wrapping cloth).
- 半開の扇もしくはイチョウの葉の形に似た撥で弦(絃)を弾奏するのが特徴。
- They are characterized by plucking strings with a plectrum similar to a partly open fan or a ginkgo biloba.
- 現在半数以上の正教会は、改訂ユリウス暦を採用し、1月1日に正月を祝う。
- Currently, more than a half of the Orthodox Churches employ the revised Julian calendar and celebrate New Year's Day on January 1st.
- 腹鰭はなく、背びれ、尾びれ、臀鰭がつながって体の後半部に位置している。
- There are no ventral fins, but the dorsal, caudal and anal fins are connected, and they are located on the posterior part of the body.
- 「東の旅」は全てをきちんと演じると優に半年かかるという大河落語である。
- Travel to the East' is a saga that takes more than six months to complete if performed in its entirety.
- 海外諸国の日本食レストランの経営者とシェフは現地の人々が大半を占める。
- The manager and the chef of Japanese restaurant overseas are mostly local people.
- スラックスともんぺはどちらも、左右の足を別々に包む下半身用の服である。
- Both slacks and Monpe were separate garments used for covering the legs.
- 元々は龍野でのみ消費されていたが、18世紀半ばに京都への出荷が本格化。
- It was originally consumed only in Tatsuno, and shipment of it to Kyoto went into full swing in the middle of the 18th century.
- サイレント映画を主体に、トーキーも製作したが、半年という短命に終わった。
- It mainly produced silent films, as well as a few talkie films, but was liquidated only half a year after its establishment.
- 【三】三馬按、写楽号東周斎、江戸八町堀に住す、はつか半年余行はるゝ而巳。
- (S) I believe Toshusai SHARAKU lived in Hatchobori, Edo, and he had been active only for a half year.
- 神龍半印本は八柱第三本を基とするが、筆意が墨跡より自然であるといわれる。
- The Shinryuhanin-bon has the Hacchu-daiisan-bon as its original and is said to have more natural touch than the handwriting.
- 折り紙を、長方形になるように半分に折ってから、「とびら」の形にしたもの。
- It is the shape of a 'door' created by folding paper in half to be rectangle.
- 垂れとは逆の端も幅が半分になるように折って結んだものを神田結びとも呼ぶ。
- An obi knot that is tied by folding the edges (tare) of both ends of the obi in half widthwise is also called a kandamusubi knot.
- 海苔半枚で巻いた「細巻き」が本来であり、その形から「鉄砲」とも呼ばれた。
- The thin sushi roll wrapped by a half-size dried laver was the quintessential nori-maki and called 'teppo' (literally, gun) from its shape.
- 1970年代後半から1980年代にかけて、弁当は新たな市場にて登場する。
- From the late 1970's to the 1980's, Bento reappeared in new markets.
- さらに鴈治郎、扇雀親子の映画界入りと、僅か半年余りで連続して騒動が続く。
- In addition, within a period of slightly more than six months a series of problems occurred, including the decision by Ganjiro and Senjaku, who were father and son, to join the cinema world.
- 備前のすり鉢を横から見た形状は底部から丸く立ちあがるので、半球形に近い。
- The Suribachi of Bizen has a round shape from the bottom, when viewed from the side, and is almost shaped like a half sphere.
- 炊きたての飯を使うと卵のタンパクが熱のために変性し半熟状態になりやすい。
- When just-cooked steamed rice is used, protein in the egg is altered by the heat to the half-boiled state.
- 後半の作品のうちの数点は芳年の版下絵をもとにし、彼の門人たちが完成させた。
- Several pictures in the latter half of the work were completed by Yoshitoshi's disciples based on his drafts.
- 『半蔀』『夕顔』『野宮』『住吉詣』『落葉』『源氏供養』(『松風 (能)』)
- 'Hajitomi' (Lattice Shutter), 'Yugao' (Evening Faces), 'Nonomiya' (Field Palace), 'Sumiyoshimode' (Visit to Sumiyoshi Shrine), 'Ochiba' (Fallen Leaves), 'Genji Kuyo' (Buddhist ceremonies for Murasaki Shikibu's souls), 'Matsukaze (Noh)' (Wind in the Pines)
- その後、満州、朝鮮半島の利害が対立したロシア帝国相手に日露戦争が勃発した。
- Later on, the Russo-Japanese War broke out over the rights and interests concerning Manchuria and Korean Peninsula.
- 備考:このときの半太夫節の曲名が「曲輪菊」(くるわの ももよぐさ)だった。
- Notes: The title of Hanpeitabushi performed in this program was 'Kuruwa no momoyogusa.'
- それゆえ、室町時代後期(15世紀後半)には浄土双六が遊ばれていたとされる。
- That means, in the late Muromachi period (the late 15th century), the Jodo Sugoroku is considered to have been played.
- 麦わら帽子 - サンダル - 半ズボン - 浴衣 - サングラス - 午睡
- straw hat - sandals - a pair of breeches - yukata (light cotton kimono) - sunglasses - afternoon nap
- 猩々人形は赤い顔の面と上半身分の竹枠組みで出来ておりその上から衣装で覆う。
- The form of the Shojo is made of bamboo, and it is put a red mask and a large costume.
- 祭りによっては、御輿の担ぎ手に褌を禁止し、半タコ着用を指示する場合もある。
- Some festivals prohibit carriers of a portable shrine to wear fundoshi loincloths and instruct them to wear hantako trunks.
- 女性の半幅帯や単帯でも良く行われ、文庫結びの代わりに浴衣に結ぶことも多い。
- It is also used in tying women's hanhaba-obi (a half-width obi) and hitoe-obi (a simple summer obi), and it is often used, instead of bunko-musubi knot, for wearing Yukata (Japanese summer kimono).
- 実は、当初は武官だけでなく文官もこの半臂をつけていたのだが廃れてしまった。
- The fact is that civil officers also wore hanpi as well as military officers, but the custom fell into disuse.
- 儀式的な演能であるために、多くの場合、前場を省略した半能形式で上演された。
- Generally it was performed in han-noh style which omitted maeba (the first half of the drama) because it was ritualistic en-noh.
- 倉橋家(くらはしけ)は、阿倍氏土御門庶流の堂上家、家格は、半家 (公家)。
- The Kurahashi family was a 'Tosho-ke' (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of a branch family of Tsuchimikado of the Abe clan and its social standing was hange, kuge of lower rank.
- 而師鼓(6字11行・17句)半数の字が満遍なく破損しており、詩は解読不能。
- Er-shi-gu (17 poems each including 11 lines of six characters): A half of the characters are evenly broken and the poem is impossible to read.
- 現在は二段目「藤沢入道館」の後半部が「板額門破りの場」として残されている。
- Presently the second half of Act 2 'FUJISAWA Nyudo Yakata' (Nyudo FUJISAWA's Mansion) remains as 'Hangaku no Mon yaburi no Ba' (Hangaku's Gate Breaking Scene).
- 戦後、昭和20年代後半から日本経済の回復とともに団扇の生産も復調していく。
- After the war, in line with the recovery of Japanese economy, the production of Uchiwa fan gradually recovered from around 1950.
- 腰高はおよそ80cmで、半蔀の下半分と同じ腰高であったのも、必然であった。
- It was a logical consequence that Koshidaka-shoji was about 80 cm high, which was the same height as the lower half of Hajitomi.
- 実際の使用状況を絵巻物で見ると、半蔀を釣って内側に明かり障子をたてている。
- Seeing the actual usage in Emakimono, Akari-shoji was set inside of Hajitomi (wooden door with latticework).
- 現在では大半のうどん店で扱っているほど、一般的なうどんの一種となっている。
- At present, Curry Udon has become such a popular item on the menu that the majority of Udon noodles shops serve it.
- この風習は1980年代後半までは関東地方(東京)などを中心に多く見られた。
- This tradition was often seen in the regions around Kanto area (Tokyo) until the latter half of the 1980's.
- 舁き手の服装は博多では明治以降は水半天にふんどし締め込みと決められている。
- Since the Meiji period there has been a rule in Hakata that a kakite (carrier) must wear a mizu hanten (traditional short coat as worn at festivals) and a fundoshi shimekomi.
- 袖は広袖と言って袖口が広く、袍などと違って布一幅分(袍などは一幅半)である。
- Its sleeve is called hirosode (a wide sleeve) whose wrist opening is approximately 36 centimeters long unlike that of 'ho' [outer robe] which is approx. 54 centimeters.
- 張金界奴本は八柱第一本を原本とし、穏やかな書風で神龍半印本よりも評価が高い。
- The Chokinkaido-bon, which used Hacchu-daiichi-bon as the original, is peaceful in handwriting, and it was valued more highly than the Shinryuhanin-bon.
- 九州などでは煎餅を「せんべい」でなく「せんぺい」と半濁音で発音する人もいる。
- In areas such as Kyushu, 'senbei' is sometimes pronounced 'senpei' using a p-sound.
- 馬印以前は幟の一部や四半旗を独自の意匠にして大将周りに置く事が行われている。
- Before umajirushi appeared, part of a banner or a shihan-bata (samurai flag) was changed to another unique design and placed around a general.
- 半臂(はんぴ)とは、武官束帯や舞楽の装束で、袍の下に着る袖なしの胴着のこと。
- Hanpi is a formal court dress of military officers and a bugaku (traditional Japanese court music accompanied by dancing) costume, which are a sleeveless body wear worn underneath ho (outer robe/vestment).
- 利用しやすさを求め、中図よりさらに半分の縮尺で製図し、全国を3枚に収めた図。
- They are drawn in half as large a scale as that of the medium-sized maps and encompass all parts of Japan only in three sheets, for the sake of usability.
- 修学院離宮を建てた費用の大半が和子の要請により幕府から捻出させた物とされる。
- It is said most of the finances to build the Shugakuin Imperial Villa came from the Tokugawa Shogunate as Kazuko requested.
- しかしいざ船が動き出すと、俊寛は言い知れぬ孤独感にさいなまれ、半狂乱になる。
- However, as the boat started to move, Shunkan was overwhelmed by a burst of loneliness, and went out of his mind.
- ワラで作った足半は貴重なため、ビニール紐で作った足半が使用される場合が多い。
- As straw-made ashinaka is expensive, vinyl-made ahinaka is often used.
- 結納の時には、水引で編んだ半ば結納飾りが添えられる(省略されることもある)。
- In Yuino (engagement ceremony), Yuino-kazari (engagement decoration) made of Mizuhiki is used (it may be omitted).
- 書院における豪華な茶の湯に対し、四畳半以下の茶室を用いた簡素な茶の湯を指す。
- It represents a simple tea ceremony performed in a 4.5 tatami-mat tea room or less, compared to the more gorgeous tea ceremony performed in a shoin room (formal reception room).
- 半堂は堂の中程から射て半分の距離を射通した本数を競うもので、年少者が行った。
- The half hallway event involved participants shooting from the middle of the hallway and competed for the number of arrows shot through, and was aimed at younger people.
- 元来は日本でだけ食べられていたが、併合時代に台湾や朝鮮半島などにも広まった。
- Although Oden had originally been eaten only in Japan, it spread to Taiwan and the Korean peninsula during the annexation period.
- 現在、国内で生産されている醤油の大半が本醸造であり、また濃口が大半を占める。
- Soy-sauce produced within the nation is mainly honjozo, and koikuchi soy-sauce makes up most of it.
- 9本の映画を製作したが、設立半年後の1935年(昭和10年)4月には解散した。
- The company produced nine films, but was liquidated half a year after its establishment in April of 1935.
- 煎茶道の道具は大半が中国に起源が求められるが、この茶量は日本起源の道具である。
- Most of Senchado utensils are of Chinese origin, but this charyo is a utensil of Japanese origin.
- 田中の『芸者と遊び』は田中著となっているが、中に、半分は白倉が書いた、とある。
- Although 'Geisha to Asobi' (Geisha and professional entertainment) is a work of Yuko TANAKA, it describes that half was written by Yoshihiko SHIRAKURA.
- 日清戦争終了後、ロシア帝国は清に圧力をかけ、遼東半島の旅順、大連市を租借した。
- After the Sino-Japanese War ended, the Russian Empire put pressure on China making Lushun in Liaodong Peninsula and Dalian City leased territory of Russia.
- スケトウダラを加工して食べる食文化は、朝鮮半島で17世紀ごろには広まっていた。
- Processed walleye pollack was already prevalent in the food culture of the Korean Peninsula by the 17th century.
- 「何本調子」の数が一本小さくなると、基本音が半音低くなり、管はその分長くなる。
- As the 'nanbon-joshi' scale is reduced by one degree, the fundamental tone will be lower by a half tone, and the length of the tube proportionally longer.
- 上記のような理由から、通常半能は脇能か五番目物の祝言物においてしか行われない。
- From the reason above, normally 'Han-Noh' is only performed as 'Waki noh' (Noh plays in which central character is God) or 'Shugen-mono' (celebratory piece of Noh play) for 'Gobanme-mono' (fifth-category plays).
- 家禄わずか二百石の中山家では産屋建築の費用を賄えず、その大半を借金したという。
- It was said that the Nakayama family whose Karoku (hereditary stipend) was only two hundreds stipends could not pay for the cost of building ubuya (a hut for delivering babies) and borrowed money for most of the cost.
- 半分を残して鞄などにしまっても、鹿は匂いでまだ残っている事に気付くので無意味。
- As deer can smell out any piece of senbei left in your bag, you have to give them all.
- 舞妓や半玉が月ごとに身に着ける十二ヶ月のつまみ簪(花簪)はその顕著な例である。
- A typical example is tsumami-kanzashi (flower kanzashi) of 12 months which maiko or hangyoku (a child geisha) wears each month.
- 文官の縫腋の袍と違い闕腋の袍は脇が開いているため、半臂を略することが出来ない。
- Being different from bunkan's hoteki no ho (sewn sleeve seams outer robe), ketteki no ho has an opening at the side, so hanpi must be worn.
- これは日韓併合に伴い、日本人が朝鮮半島で温泉開発を行ったことに因るものである。
- This is the result of Japanese people's exploitation of hot springs in Korean Peninsula in the wake of Japan's annexation of Korean Peninsula.
- 吉野家が2003年頃からメニューに「半熟玉子」という名前で温泉玉子を追加した。
- Yoshinoya added onsen eggs to its menu in 2003 under the name soft boiled egg.
- 棒の長さによる呼び名は流派によって様々であり、杖術も半棒術も棒術の一種である。
- Different schools use different names for the sticks based on their respective lengths, and both Jojutsu and hanbojutsu are considered a subset of Bojutsu.
- 江戸時代後半の邦楽は、上方でも江戸においても、三味線がその主導権を握っていた。
- Shamisen had the initiative of the traditional Japanese music in both Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) and Edo.
- 北半球では太陽の南中高度が最も低く、一年の間で昼が最も短く夜が最も長くなる日。
- It is the shortest day and longest night of the year, with the lowest culmination altitude of the sun, in the northern hemisphere.
- また、殻付きでは低温殺菌して白身が半ば固まった卵がパック入りで販売されている。
- As for eggs in shell, those with the whites half set from pasteurization are sold in a package.
- 朝鮮半島で作られたスケトウダラの塩漬けは、17世紀に北九州・山口地方へ伝わった。
- Salted walleye pollack was imported to northern Kyushu and Yamaguchi regions in the 17th century.
- 後半になると「茶湯者覚悟十躰」として、「一期に一度」など茶人の心構えが説かれる。
- The latter part of the book describes the mental attitude as a tea practitioner as the 'ten elements of preparedness for tea practitioners', in which the concept of 'once-in-a-lifetime encounter' is included.
- 一尾丸ごと焼いた鯛を、醤油や塩で味付けした半炊き状態の炊き込みご飯の上に載せる。
- A whole sea bream is grilled as it uncut and served on top of partially cooked rice that is flavored with soy sauce and salt.
- 当地では既に昭和30年代後半の時点では使用されている呼称であることは事実である。
- Thus it is a fact that the name was already used in the early 1960s in the area.
- また、吹上堂には「献上利休」という通常の「利休さん」の半分の大きさのものがある。
- Fukiagedo also provides a product called 'Kenjo Rikyu', whose size is half the ordinary 'Rikyu san'.
- 当麻皇子(とうまのみこ、生没年不詳)は、6世紀後半から7世紀初期にかけての皇族。
- The Prince Toma (year of birth and death unknown) was in the Imperial Family between the late sixth century and the early seventh century.
- 元来は9幕の長編だが、現在では前半部の「見染め」「源氏店」が演じられる事が多い。
- Originally this story is made up of nine acts, however only the first half, 'Misome' (falling in love) and 'Genjidana' are often played nowadays.
- このとき半四郎が得意としていた八百屋お七を基本として旅役者崩れの女装盗賊とした。
- The role of Yaoya Oshichi, which was Hanshiro's specialty at that time, became the base for the robber dressed like a woman who used to be an itinerant actor.
- また、伊勢北半国守護の一色義直が西軍であったことも政康が東軍に属した理由である。
- One of the reasons for Masayasu's belonging to the East squad was that Yoshinao Isshiki, who was Hankoku Shugo in the northern part of Ise Province, was in the West squad.
- 漢字では「半片」か「半平」と書くが、「半弁」「鱧餅」などとあてられることもある。
- In Kanji characters Hanpen is written 半片, 半平, 半弁, or 鱧餅.
- この塩漬けの桜の葉は、全国シェアの70%ほどが伊豆半島の松崎町で生産されている。
- 70% of all of these salted sakura leaves in Japan are produced in Matsuzaki-cho on the Izu Peninsula.
- 永享年間から刊行され、半紙半截5丁、まれに6丁を1冊とし、2、3冊で1部とした。
- They were published from the Eikyo era (1429 – 1441) in half sheet size five page (occasionally six) format in two or three pamphlets per installment.
- 大半の流派で小脇差や鉄扇や十手等を使った当身技や、その他隠し武器術を伝えている。
- Atcually, most schools of jujutsu have handed down various techniques, such as the atemi-waza which uses a very short sword, an iron fan, or a short truncheon with hook, and the techniques handling secret or disguised weapons.
- やや特殊な簪としては、京都の舞妓や東京の半玉が身につけるつまみ簪(花簪)がある。
- Tsumami kanzashi (flower kanzashi) is a unique one worn by maiko in Kyoto and hangyoku in Tokyo.
- ソビエト連邦では、1960年代半ば、モスクワの大学にはじめて空手部が設立された。
- In the USSR, the first karate club was set up at a university in Moscow in the mid-1960s.
- 最中や州浜、石衣などは水分30~35パーセントであり「半生菓子」として区別する。
- Sweets with 30-35% moisture content such as monaka (a wafer cake filled with bean jam), suhama, ishigoromo (wafer cake) are differentiated and categorized as `hannama gashi' (soft, sami-baked Japanese sweets).
- 婦人標準服の甲型の活動衣の、下半身を覆う服は、両足を別々に包むスラックスだった。
- The Kogata garment covering the lower half of the body was slacks for separately covering the legs.
- 鍔を外した通常の竹刀に、先端から全体の半分ほどの部分のみに革袋を被せた物である。
- It is made from a standard bamboo sword with the tsuba removed, and only half of its length is covered with a leather sleeve.
- 窖窯(あながま)斜面を利用した地下式ないし半地下式の須恵器や陶器を焼成する窯→窖窯
- Anagama is a underground or semi-underground type kiln for baking Sue ware and porcelain, built on a slope => refer to 'Anagama'
- 初演時および初期の興行の多くでは代々の江戸半太夫とその弟子たちがこの詩章を語った。
- On the first stage and mostly during the early period, this verse was narrated by Hanpeita EDO and his disciples for successive generations.
- 出立は赤頭、赤地唐織、緋大口(または赤地の半切)で、足袋以外はことごとく赤である。
- The performer of Shojo wears an aka-gashira (red wig), an aka-ji-karaori (red gorgeous short-sleeved kimono) and a hi-okuchi-bakama (pleated loose-fitting trousers colored with scarlet) or an aka-ji-hangiri-bakama (red extremely gorgeous pleated loose-fitting trousers), so the costume is all red except for the tabi.
- 朝鮮半島では辛子明太という食べ物があるが、これは唐辛子で味付けした「タラ」である。
- There is a food called '辛子明太' in the Korean Peninsula, which is 'cod' processed with red peppers (generally, '辛子' means peppers.)
- 三分損益法によって1オクターブ間に平均律でない半音の間隔で配された12の音である。
- These are the twelve tones arranged at intervals of semitone, which is not a temperament, within an octave, using the principle of the sanfen sunyi.
- 「六本半」のように、洋楽の半音のさらに半分刻みの調律のものも用いられることがある。
- There are also shinobue that are tuned to half of a Western semitone such as the 'ropponhan' note.
- 久田家の庵号は半床庵(はんしょうあん)といい、3代宗全による二畳中板の茶室を指す。
- The ango (pen name ending with the character 'an') of the Hisada family is Hanshoan, which is the name of the tea house called Nijo nakaita-no-seki (two tatami mats with a board in between) of the third generation Sozen.
- 囃子方の披きについては大半がシテ方と共通するため、特にそれ以外のものだけを掲げた。
- Since most of the hiraki of hayashi-kata are in common with those of shite-kata, only those that are not common listed here.
- 昭和28年(1953年)3月30日から10月12日までの半年余りにわたり初の外遊。
- He went abroad officially for the first time spending more than six months from March 30 to October 12 in 1953.
- 鎌倉時代後半になると、得宗家は北条一門を含む他の有力御家人を圧倒するようになった。
- In the late Kamakura period, the Tokuso family came to overwhelm other gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), including the Hojo clan.
- 与市兵衛は遊郭から支払われた前金の半金五十両を手にして、京から自宅への帰途につく。
- Yoichibei leaves Kyoto for home with the advance payment of 50 ryo in his pocket.
- これは学生が土曜日に学校が半日で終わったあと、店でよく食べたことが理由と思われる。
- This seems to be because the students often ate it at the shops after school was over in half a day on Saturdays.
- オムチャーハンでは、焼いた面を裏、半熟の面を表と、通常とは表裏逆に包むことが多い。
- With omu chahan, the fried eggs are often inverted with the soft, half-cooked side being on top, which is the reverse of the usual manner for making a rice omelet, when wrapping the fried rice.
- フライパンに割りほぐした卵を入れて焼き、半熟になったところでチキンライスをのせる。
- Fry beaten eggs in a frying pan until half cooked and put some chicken fried rice in the middle of the fried eggs.
- 当時の茶は現代の烏龍茶に似た半発酵茶で、必要量のみを煎じて飲んだと考えられている。
- The tea at that time was semi-fermented tea resembling current oolong tea and it was brewed in just the right amount and drunk.
- 後に桑名藩主・松平定綱(定勝の子)に召し抱えられて、桑名藩で服部半蔵家は存続する。
- Later, he was hired by the lord of Kuwana Domain, Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA (a son of Sadakatsu) and the family of Hanzo HATTORI persisted in Kuwana Domain.
- 背中に刀を背負うと動くとき邪魔になるため、大半は普通の武士のように腰に下げていた。
- The sword carried on the back encumbered their move, they normally belted a sword on.
- 16世紀後半になると7本1単位の擂り目を隙間を埋め尽くすかのように施すようになる。
- In the latter part of the sixteenth century, the model that used seven ridged patterns in a single unit was adopted as if to fill the gap between the ridged patterns.
- 一般家庭においては便所の大半が洋式になっており、近年では温水洗浄便座が増えている。
- Most general households have yoshiki lavatory basins and recently onsui senjo benza has increased.
- 法被(はっぴ)とは、祭などの際に着用し、また、職人などが着用する印半纏のことである。
- Happi (written 法被) coat is worn at festival, and also is a craft man's livery coat with the crest or name of store on the back and lapels.
- 漢字表記「明太」は朝鮮半島でミョンテを「明太魚」、「明太」と書いたことからきている。
- The expression of 'mentai' in Chinese characters '明太' in Japan came from the fact that 'myonte' was written as '明太魚' or '明太' in the Korean Peninsula.
- しかし夏場は非常に暑かったため、腰の位置で打掛を紐で結び、上半身は脱ぐようになった。
- But because it was very hot in summertime, they came to tie the uchikake around with a cord at the height of a waist, and to take off the upper half of it.
- 八百屋お七実はお嬢吉三、丁字屋一重…三代目岩井粂三郎(のちの岩井半四郎 (8代目))
- Yaoya Oshichi (actually Ojo Kichisa) and Hitoe CHOJIYA: Kumesaburo IWAI III (later Hanshiro IWAI VIII)
- 1980年代半ば、カラオケを専門的に提供する、カラオケボックスという事業形態が誕生。
- In the mid 1980's, a business structure of the karaoke box that exclusively provide karaoke emerged.
- 海水程度の塩水に一晩漬けるか、もしくはそのまま、半日ほど風に当たるよう日干しにする。
- Dry immediately, or dry, after soaking in brine overnight with the salt concentration being approximately equivalent to that of seawater, in a sunny, well-ventilated place for half a day.
- 腰高はおよそ80センチメートルで、半蔀の下半分と同じ腰高であったのも、必然であった。
- The height of the skirting of a koshidaka shoji was 80cm, naturally equal to the height of the lower half of hajitomi.
- 1887年(明治20年)に氷商の村上半三郎が特許を取得して公に知られるようになった。
- In 1887, Hanzaburo MURAKAMI, who was an ice trader obtained a patent and became publicly known.
- 17世紀前半の朱印船貿易時代の伊勢商人が持ち込んだ伊勢うどんをルーツとする説がある。
- A theory suggests that the noodles originated in Ise Udon, which was introduced there by Ise merchants who engaged in the trade by shogunate-licensed trading ships called Shuinsen in the first half of the seventeenth century.
- 本物の舞妓は髷を自髪で結うが、観光舞妓の場合は鬘である(全カツラと半カツラがある)。
- A real maiko makes her hairstyle only with her own hair while a tourist maiko uses a wig (whole or half wig).
- 1980年代半ば以降、若者と中高年の聞く歌がさらに乖離していく傾向が強まっていった。
- Since the mid-1980s, there has been a growing divergence in the musical tastes of young people those of middle-aged and elderly people.
- 焼いて半分に切った海苔を巻き簾に手前を揃えて置き、すし飯を適量とって一旦軽くまとめる。
- Place a half sheet of roasted laver on a makisu (sushi mat) so that the near side of the laver is aligned and put an appropriate amount of sushi rice on it properly.
- 高麗物(こうらいもの)とは、茶道具における中国製の「唐物」に対する朝鮮半島製品の総称。
- Korai mono is the collective name of tea utensils made in Korean Peninsula in contrast to 'karamono,' Chinese tea utensils.
- 「破墨」という用語は唐代後半から使用されてきたが、時代や文脈によって意味が違っている。
- The term, 'haboku' was commenced to be used in the latter half of the period of Tang Dynasty, and the meaning of the term varies depending on period and context.
- 半家(はんけ)とは鎌倉時代以降に成立した公卿の家格で堂上家の中でも最下位の家柄である。
- Hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) is a classification term for the court noble class established subsequent to the Kamakura period being the lowest-ranked family in social standing among Tosho-ke (high court nobility allowed to enter the Imperial Palace).
- 観応の擾乱の際、京都を奪回して一時的に元号を統一した(正平の一統)が、半年で崩壊する。
- At the Kanno Disturbance, Kyoto was recaptured and the era was unified (Shohei itto), but it collapsed within half a year.
- そして、1980年代後半、大阪市の青年団体協議会が主宰で、地車囃子の講習会が開かれた。
- And in late 1980, a training session of danjiri-bayashi was held, organized by Youth Groups committee of Osaka City.
- また、中華人民共和国や朝鮮半島などアジアだけではなくヨーロッパやアフリカにも粥がある。
- It is found not only in Asian countries such the People's Republic of China and the Korean peninsula but also in Europe and Africa.
- 本店は京都駅そばの高倉陸橋の「第一旭」本店の隣で、こちらも営業開始は午前7時半と早い。
- The main store is next to the main store for 'Daiichi-Asahi' at Takakura Rikkyo, and also opens as early as 7:30 am.
- 歌垣と同様の風習は、中国南部からインドシナ半島、フィリピンやインドネシアにも存在する。
- Customs similar to utagaki are now observed in the southern part of China, Indochina, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
- 現在出版されている児童書は、大筋では大半がこの小波型一寸法師の線上にあるといってよい。
- It can be said that the overall plot in most of the children's books that are published now falls along the line of the Sazanami-type Issunboshi.
- 福岡の博多にわかは、2人以上で即興で半面をつけた人が博多弁で世相を風刺するものである。
- Hakata-niwaka is a satirical play on the social conditions, performed impromptu by two or more people wearing a half mask which covers the top half of their faces.
- 宗室ら博多商人が武力行使をちらつかせられ、半ば脅迫に近い形で奪われたのは歴然としている。
- Therefore it is obvious that Soshitsu and other merchants of Hakata were half-threatened and deprived of the tea canister by the armed force of Tanezane.
- 年の瀬も押し迫るある日、前夜の負けがこんで、身ぐるみ剥がれて半纏一枚で賭場から帰された。
- It was the day close to the end of a year, Chobei came home only with a hanten (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono) as he was deprived of all his belongings because he severely lost his money for gambling.
- カニなどの沿岸性底動物は一般に豊富で、能登半島を境にしてその動物相にやや変化がみられる。
- There are generally an abundance of costal-zone bottom animals such as crabs and slight difference is noted in fish fauna from one side of the Noto Peninsula to another.
- 朝鮮半島では1896年に、中国では1912年の中華民国成立時にグレゴリオ暦に改暦された。
- In the Korean peninsula the Gregorian reform was implemented in 1896 and in China it was introduced in 1912 when the Republic of China was established.
- 2006年9月15日に大阪天満宮横に半世紀ぶりの寄席となる「天満天神繁昌亭」が開場した。
- On September 15, 2006, the 'Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei' theater opened beside the Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, the first yose in half a century to do so.
- 茶碗の形状は、碗形のものが多いが、筒形や平形、輪形(玉形)、半筒、端反、沓形などがある。
- Most chawans are wan gata (bowl form), but there are also tsutsu gata (cylindrical from), hira gata (flat form), wa gata or tama gata (round shape), hanzutsu (semi-cylindrical), hazori (upswept rim), kutsugata (shoe-shaped) etc.
- 麦芽水飴を用いるため、ビールか麦茶を思わせるような褐色または琥珀色で半透明の液体である。
- This drink is translucent liquid of a brown or amber color associated with beer or mugicha (barley tea), because it is made from malt syrup.
- 18世紀後半になると、上方では雑俳や仮名草子に関わる人々が「咄(はなし)」を集め始めた。
- In the latter half of the eighteenth century, hanashi (comic stories) began to be collected in Kamigata by people who wrote zappai (a lighthearted form of literature which originated from haiku, a Japanese poem in seventeen syllables having a 5-7-5 syllabic form) and kana zoshi, a story book written in kana characters.
- ただし実際には武器術を指導する師範の割合は多くなく、体術のみを指導する稽古が大半である。
- However, in reality the percentage of grandmasters instructing in the art of weaponry isn't high, so most training includes instruction in taijutsu only.
- 享保年間(1716年~1736年)に俵を2分の1にし地中に半分に埋めた一重土俵ができた。
- In the Kyoho era (1716 to 1736), the bales were reduced by half in size and the lower half portions of the bales were buried underground, resulting in a ichiju-dohyo (single circular dohyo).
- その半年後の1936年(昭和11年)5月、小説家の長谷川伸の仲介で日活との提携を再開した。
- Half a year later during May of 1936, Chiezo Productions resumed its partnership with Nikkatsu through mediation by a novelist named Shin HASEGAWA.
- 割り印として使われた「神龍 (唐)」の印が、端に半分残っているので神龍半印本ともいわれる。
- Since the half part of the mark 'Shinryu' (Tang), which was used for a tally impression, remains on one of its edges, it is also called the Shinryuhanin-bon (Copybook of calligraphy with the half seal of the God and Dragon).
- 大阪と京都の遊廓は17世紀前半に、それぞれ新町(新町遊廓)と朱雀野(島原遊廓)に移転した。
- Yukaku in Osaka and Kyoto moved to Shinmachi (Shinmachi Yukaku) and Suzakuno (Shimabara Yukaku), respectively, in the early 17th century.
- 唐代後半には、「速く鋭い筆法で描く墨点の集合で表現する山水」の意味だったらしい(何恵鑑)。
- It seemed that in the latter half of the period of Tang Dynasty, 'haboku' meant 'Sansui (landscape, hills and rivers) expressed with assembled Bokuten (inking) that is quickly and sharply painted' (He Huijian).
- 観光ボランティアガイドは、1990年代の前半に注目され始め、1995年以降各地で急増した。
- Tourism volunteer guides began to come to attention in the first half of 1990s and their numbers rapidly increased throughout the country from 1995.
- 民謡、等の舞踊には華やかさを出すため、絵羽の浴衣に錦などで仕立てた半幅帯を結ぶ場合が多い。
- To create a glamorous air in the dancing of traditional folk songs, the hanhaba obi made of nishiki (brocade) is often used for yukata with an unified picture across the entire canvas of the kimono, which is not interrupted at the seams.
- 歌作はその大半が題詠であり、このことも彼女の生涯を考証するうえでの障害の一つとなっている。
- The titles of her poems were not original as they were decided by someone else, this also made it hard to investigate her life.
- 騎者は晒麻布を太白糸で縫ってつくった白、紺、浅黄などの、家紋を染め出した水半纏を着用した。
- The horse riders wore a white, dark blue or light yellow mizu-hanten (a kind of short coat for a in-water use), made of weathered hemp cloth with Kamon (family crest) dyed on it, sewn with taihaku ito (a thick white silk thread).
- 割り鹿の子(わりかのこ)とは江戸時代後期に広く十代後半から二十代前半の女性に結われた髪型。
- Warikanoko was a hairstyle widely worn by women from their late teens to early twenties in the late Edo period.
- しかしながら、赤肉については房総半島の一部などを除くとあまり歓迎はされなかったようである。
- However, it seems that the red meat was not much favored except in some parts of the Boso peninsular.
- 鷺坂伴内はもともと半道敵だが、この段に関しては完全な道化となっており、拵えも異なっている。
- Bannai SAGIZAKA was originally a hando gataki (a comic evil man), but he is a perfect clown in this act, and his costume is also different from that of other acts.
- 「愛宕山」では前半部の切髪をめぐる光秀と皐月のやりとりは時間の都合で割愛されることが多い。
- In the scene of 'Mt. Atago,' the dialog between Mitsuhide and Satsuki about cutting her hair is often omitted because of the shortage of time.
- 昭和30年代半ばには線香生産量日本一となり、現在では全国生産量のうち、70%を占めている。
- Its Output of Senko became the largest in Japan during the mid thirties of the Showa era and current output accounts for 70% of total output in Japan.
- 1980年代後半には、レーザーディスクによるカラオケシステムが現れ、ある程度の普及を見た。
- In the late 1980's, a karaoke system using a laser disk was released and diffused to a certain degree.
- 間似合紙は、半間(三尺 90cm)の間尺に合う紙の意で、普通は襖障子を貼るのに用いられる。
- The word 'maniai-shi' refers to a paper which is suitable for the width of half ken (which equals to 0.90 m) and it is usually used for fusuma-shoji.
- 『西宮市史』によると、名塩製紙の種類を鳥の子類、半切り類、雑紙類の三つに分けて記している。
- According to 'The history of Nishinomiya City,' paper produced in Najio is classified into three types; torinoko, hankiri type, and miscellaneous purpose types.
- 20世紀前半には国を挙げて豊富な温泉水に目を向け、滞在型の温泉リゾートを開発しようとした。
- In the early 20th century, New Zealand strived to develop hot spring resorts nationwide taking advantage of its abundant hot spring water.
- 工場の規模によっては排出量が中途半端なため、処理業者に処分を依頼せざるを得ない場合もある。
- In the case of some small-scale plants, the amount discharged may not be enough to dispose by themselves and so they are sometimes compelled to ask a contractor to do this.
- 19世紀後半からは写実主義が衰え、印象主義を経て抽象画などのモダニズムに至る変革が起きた。
- After the decline of realism in the latter half of the 19th century, there was a transformation to impressionism and then to modernism to which abstract paintings belonged.
- 作り方は、しっかり水を切った豆腐を半丁程度に切り、180℃から200℃の高温の油で揚げる。
- To make atsuage, cut tofu into halves after draining well, and deep-fry in the oil of 180C to 200C.
- 肉詰めピーマンは、ピーマンを縦半分に切ったものに、ハンバーグのタネを詰め、焼いたものである。
- The stuffed bell peppers are made by cutting bell peppers lengthwise in half, stuffing the halves with hamburger mixture, and then baking them.
- 近年の研究では、「天皇」号が成立したのは天武天皇の時代(7世紀後半)以降との説が有力である。
- In recent year studies, the theory stating that the title 'Tenno' was adopted sometime after the period of Emperor Tenmu (latter half of 7th century) is a powerful one.
- 家格は半家 (公家)(詳細は祖先にあたる阿倍氏土御門家(室町~明治時代)の項目で解説する)。
- The social standing of the Tsuchimikado family was hange (kuge), kuge of lower rank (and the details have been discussed under the Tsuchimikado Family of the Abe Clan (Muromachi Period to Meiji Period), the ancestors of the Tsuchimikado family).
- これらの日付の大半は近江宮からみたものであろうから、筑紫の栗隈王にとっては多少のずれがある。
- These dates were presumably recorded by Omi no miya, then Japanese central government, so there should be some discrepancies between the historical record and what Kurikuma no Okimi experienced in Tsukushi, far away from Omi no miya.
- 藩財政は稙昌の頃から既に苦しく、元禄4年(1691年)には5ヵ年にわたる半知を行なっている。
- Already in financial difficulty under Tanemasa, in 1691 it halved its retainer's wages for five years.
- 2006年上半期には、国内における鯨肉の供給過多(だぶつき状態)が各紙で報道されている()。
- In the first half of 2006, it was reported on many newspapers that whale meat was oversupplied in Japan.
- 「もし一紙半銭なりと奉れば、この世では無比の楽を得、来世では数千の蓮の上に座すことになる。」
- If contributing even just a little, you will get extraordinary comfort in this world, and will sit on the thousands of lotuses (in the paradise) in the after life.'
- - 中華文明圏の国で見られるが、基本的は客を椅子に座らせて行うので上半身中心に行う事が多い。
- Seen in areas within the sphere of Chinese civilization, it is basically performed mainly on the upper body because the customer is seated in a chair.
- 江戸時代後半から、上方と比較して、江戸の文化的発信地としての地位が向上したことがうかがえる。
- This suggests that the Edo's relative position as the cultural center in comparison with Kamigata was raised during and after the later Edo period.
- 色や形に凝って、目を惹くようにした帯もあり、中には表紙の高さの半分以上に渡る大きな帯もある。
- There are obi with exquisite colors and shapes to draw attention, and there are obi wide enough to cover more than half of the book from the bottom.
- 実務は茶道師範に任せていることが大半であるが、中には大名自ら深く茶道を嗜んでいる事例もある。
- Although the practical management of the tea ceremony was assigned to a tea ceremony instructor in most cases, there were some examples where the lord himself had profound knowledge of the tea ceremony.
- 現在4尺前後の棒を使う武術は『杖術』、さらに短い場合は『半棒術』として分けられる場合がある。
- Presently, the martial arts which use a staff of about 120 cm is called 'Jojutsu' and those which use shorter sticks are called 'hanbojutsu' (half-Bojutsu).
- 大泉逸郎『孫』、氷川きよし『箱根八里の半次郎』以来大ヒットはなく、全体的な低迷が続いている。
- Enka music on the whole continues to slump without creating any big hits after 'Mago' by Itsuro OIZUMI and 'Hakone Hachiri no Hanjiro' by Kiyoshi HIKAWA.
- 紀伊半島以南からオーストラリア西部までの西太平洋に分布し、水深100mまでの海底に生息する。
- It is found in the western Pacific from the areas south of the Kii Peninsula in Japan to western Australia, and inhabits the sea bed up to a depth of 100 meters.
- 缶コーヒーを生産する飲料工場から排出される産業廃棄物の大半は抽出後の「コーヒーかす」である。
- Industrial wastes discharged from beverage plants manufacturing canned coffee are mostly coffee grounds generated by the extraction process.
- だが、後世の補修が甚だしく、当初の部分は頭部の上半分、左耳、左手の指の一部のみとされている。
- However, only the upper half of the head, the left ear and a part of a finger of the left hand are considered to be the original portion as it was repaired extremely in later ages.
- 股旅物…ディック・ミネ「旅姿三人男」、橋幸夫「潮来笠」、氷川きよし「箱根八里の半次郎」など。
- Stories of wandering gamblers: 'Tabi Sugata Sannin Otoko' (Three Men on Their Journey) by Dick MINE, 'Itako Gasa' (Conical Straw Hat in Itako Area) by Yukio HASHI, 'Hakone Hachiri no Hanjiro' (Hanjiro on the steep Hakone Road) by Kiyoshi HIKAWA, etc.
- 器楽部分である手事は二つの部分に分かれ、前半は最初ゆったりしており、そのあと次第に早くなる。
- Tegoto being an instrumental part is divided into two, where the former half starts slowly and then gradually becomes faster.
- このような人形を婚礼道具のひとつとした時代は近年まで続き、1980年代半ばまで多くみられた。
- The custom of giving these kinds of dolls as wedding furnishings was common until the middle of the 1980s.
- 少なくとも南北朝時代 (日本)の14世紀の半ばには、既に盛んに行われていたことが分かっている。
- It is confirmed that many kanjin-Noh performances were already held in the middle of the 14th century at the latest, during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- 明治30年代前半、小林和助は浅草寿町(現在の東京都台東区寿 (台東区))で芋問屋を営んでいた。
- During the period from 1897 to 1902, Wasuke KOBAYASHI was a potato wholesaler in Asakusa Kotobuki-cho (present-day Kotobuki, Taito Ward, Tokyo).
- 馬鈴薯などのでん粉を用いるものとしては、愛知県の知多半島の名物となっている海老煎餅などがある。
- Ebi-senbei (shrimp senbei), which is a local specialty of the Chita peninsula in Aichi Prefecture, is one of the examples of senbei made from starch such as that of potato.
- 大陸棚が東部沿岸に広がっているが、西部、特に朝鮮半島沿いは非常に狭く、幅は30km程度である。
- There are continental shelves that extend along the eastern coastal line while on the west side, they are very narrow particularly along the coast of the Korean Peninsula with approximately 30 kilometer in width.
- 体に巻きつける部分(前帯)を最初から半幅帯のようにに折りたたんで縫い付けてあるのが特徴である。
- Its characteristic is that a part of obi which is tied around the body (mae obi) has been made from the beginning by sewing a folded textile like the hanhaba obi (half-width sash).
- その大半は、地方自治体行政や商工会議所・旅館組合等の関係団体の音頭取りで作られたものといえる。
- The majority of such organizations were assembled under the leadership of groups related to local public governments, chambers of commerce and industry, as well as hotel associations.
- 歌舞伎舞踊を素踊り、又は半素で、鬘を被らず、地毛で結う場合も、このような化粧になる場合が多い。
- Additionally, this style of makeup is often used when Kabuki Buyo is performed as a suodori (dancing without a costume or hairpiece) or as a hansu (semi-suodori) when natural hair is arranged without a wig.
- 夏期は半臂が透ける(袍の布地が薄い為)ので着用されていたが、近世に入ってからは夏期も廃された。
- Hanbi was worn in summer because hanbi could be seen through (because the cloth of ho was thin), however, later during the early-modern times, hanbi was abolished even in summer.
- やがて船場の旦那衆、上村松園や白井半七、高畑誠一、美術商児嶋嘉助らひいきの客もついて繁盛した。
- Eventually, the restaurant was patronized by wealthy self-employed individuals such as Shoen UEMURA, Hanshichi SHIRAI, Seiichi TAKAHATA, and so on, and a fine arts dealer Kasuke KOJIMA, and flourished.
- 那須御用邸は、2007年に御用邸敷地の約半分の570ヘクタールが宮内庁から環境省に移管された。
- In 2007, the control of about a half of the site of the Nasu Goyotei, which was the 570-hectare site, was transferred from Imperial Household Agency to Ministry of the Environment.
- 現在使用している大半の物は不燃材料を使用した「燃えないカップ」になり、更なる安全対策を施した。
- The most of the cups currently used are 'non-burnable cups' with which incombustible materials are used, and by doing so further safety measures have been taken.
- 千葉県の房総半島の伝統食鯨のたれのように、地域の特産品となり、土産物として販売される例もある。
- Some whale meat-based foods, for example, Kujira-notare, a traditional whale-based food on the Boso peninsular, Chiba Prefecture, are sold as souvenirs.
- 旁(つくり;漢字の右半分)は「羽」と「隹」(ふるとり)から成り、高く抜きんでた雉(キジ)の尾。
- Its tsukuri (right half of a character) is made up with '羽' (hane, feather) and '隹' (tori, bird) and means the outstanding tail of a 雉 (kiji, pheasant).
- メニューの中にこの独特のカツ丼も含まれているという感じだが、大半の客は、このカツ丼を注文する。
- This special katsudon is just one among the many dishes on the menu though it is ordered by most of the customers.
- 茹でたものはが半片やつみれに、揚げたものが薩摩揚げ(西日本では天ぷらとも呼ばれる)などとなる。
- Boiled kamaboko is called 'hanpen' or 'tsumire,' and the fried version is called 'Satsuma-age' (in western Japan it's 'tenpura').
- 江戸銀簪:江戸時代中期後半から明治期まで江戸(東京)で広く愛用された銀製で四寸前後の短めの簪。
- Silver Edo kanzashi: Short silver kanzashi, about four sun (about 12 cm), which was widely used in Edo (Tokyo) from the latter half of the mid-Edo period to the Meiji period.
- このほかにも万年紙屋(かんや)、かるた紙屋(かんや)があり、半切紙の加工も京都が本場であった。
- Besides, there was the Mannen kanya (Mannen paper mill) and the Karuta kanya (Karuta paper mill) in Kyoto, which was also the home of hankiri-gami (a paper for letters, whose size was a half that of Sugihara paper) production.
- 吟醸酒の酒は、香りや味わいを安定させるために、半年かそれ以上、熟成の期間を持たせるものも多い。
- Ginjo or higher quality sake is often given a maturing period of a half year or more in order to stabilize its fragrance and flavor.
- 元禄期(17世紀後半)に初代坂田藤十郎 (初代)が近松門左衛門と提携して和事の芸を完成させた。
- In the Genroku era (the latter half of 17th century), Tojuro SAKATA I (shodai) completed performances of wagoto in cooperation with Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU.
- 関係者の努力にもかかわらず、1950年代後半、大阪では歌舞伎公演がまったく行われていなかった。
- Despite every effort by people in the business, no kabuki performance was conducted in Osaka in the latter half of the 1950s.
- 原産地はインドまたはインドシナ半島(ベトナム付近)とされ、東南アジア大陸部に広く分布している。
- Konnyaku is believed to be native to India or the Indonesian Peninsula (near Viet Nam), widely distributed in Mainland Southeast Asia.
- 設立の半年後の1924年(大正13年)6月、京都の牧野省三の「マキノ映画製作所」を吸収合併した。
- In June 1924, half a year after its establishment, the company purchased Shozo MAKINO's 'Makino Film Productions' in Kyoto.
- これからはトーキーだと確信していたマキノは、退職金の2,000円(当時)の半分を握って上京した。
- Makino who believed in the arrival of the era of talkie went to Tokyo with a half of his retirement allowance 2000 yen (at the time) in pockets.
- 「昔(※17世紀後期~18世紀初)の茶屋染と今(※19世紀前半)の茶屋辻は柄行きが全く異なる。」
- The design of old (i.e. from the late 17th century to the early 18th century) Chayazome completely differs from that of the present (i.e. in the early 19th century).'
- どちらにせよ、3世紀後半の魏志倭人伝には倭人は酒を嗜むといった記述があり、どぶろくの歴史は長い。
- Any way, it is described in Gishiwajinden (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in 'The History of the Wei Dynasty') that Wajin (Japanese people) enjoy drinking and Doburoku has a long history.
- また、延宝4年(1674年)に瓦職人西村半兵衛が丸瓦を必要としない桟瓦を開発したと言われている。
- It is believed that a Kawara workman, Hanbe NISHIMURA has developed a pantile in 1674, which needs no concave tiles.
- 国家に半ば強制された歴史もあり、もんぺは劣悪な国民の戦時生活の代名詞として用いられることもある。
- Sometimes monpe are used as a synonym of the poor citizen's life during the war because of the history that they were nearly forced to wear by the nation.
- 幅は晒しの全幅を用いるが、体型によっては半幅、若しくは2/3幅に生地を切るか、内折りで使用する。
- Generally the full width of sarashi is used, but according to the wearer's physical type, sarashi can be cut in half or into a piece which is two-thirds in width, or folded inside out.
- 元は長期間発酵させた後に半ば融解した飯を取り除き、酸味のついた魚の部分だけを食べる形態であった。
- Formerly, half-molten rice was removed after the long-term fermentation, and only the acidulated fish was eaten.
- 文官と違って武官や舞楽の衣装の袍は脇が縫われていないので、半臂が外に覗くため現在まで残っている。
- Unlike civil officer's wear, side of ho is not sewed for court dress of military officers or bugaku costume, from which hanpi is showing and this is why it is still used at present.
- 腰をおおよそ一周半する長方形の布に紐をつけたものが一般的(遊女は例外的に紐が無いものを使った)。
- Commonly it is a rectangular cloth, which can wrap the waist one and half way round, and has a string attached to it (as an exception, yujo (a prostitute) used the one without a string).
- しかし1984年、同市脇本にある脇本遺跡から、5世紀後半のものと推定される掘立柱穴が発見された。
- However, in 1984, a pit of a pillar embedded directly in the ground was found in the Wakimoto ruins located at Wakimoto, Sakurai City, and it was supposed to date back to the late 5th century.
- また、20世紀後半に有力化した近江令不存在説にもとづけば、不改常典を近江令とする説は否定される。
- The Omi-Ryo nonexistent theory that has become influential in the latter part of the 20th century denies the theory that identifies Omi-Ryo with Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten.
- その当事者である康行は後に帰参を許され、応永7年(1400年)に「伊勢北半国守護」に再任された。
- Subsequently, Yasuyuki, the main culprit of the rebellion, was permitted to return to the service of his former lord, and was reassigned to serve as Hankoku shugo (provincial constable in charge of the half area of the Province) in the northern part of Ise Province in 1400.
- 大量の大根おろしを用い、火が通って半透明になった姿がみぞれに似ていることからそのように呼ばれる。
- It is called so because when cooked, the grated daikon radish becomes translucent, resembling mizore (sleet).
- 半年後に釈放されたが、宮邸に帰宅してみると、集団強盗に襲われ家財の多くを盗難にあっていたという。
- He was released six months later, however, it is said that his house was burglarized and most of his furniture was stolen.
- 江戸の大半を焼失する明暦の大火後の1658年(万治元年)に江戸中定火之番(定火消)が設置された。
- In 1658, after the Great Fire of Meireki in which most part of Edo was burned down, Edonakajobinoban (jobikeshi [fire department under the direct control of the Edo bakufu]) was established.
- 普及の地域差は大きく、愛知県では半数の高校に弓道部があるが、東京都、大阪府では10%前後である。
- Popularity varied widely depending on the region; for example, in Aichi Prefecture half the high schools have Kyudo-bu, while in Tokyo and Osaka it was about 10%.
- さらに18世紀後半には繁太夫節が地歌に取り込まれ、検校たち自身が浄瑠璃を作曲することにもなった。
- Furthermore, in the latter half of the 18th century Shigetayu Bushi was integrated into jiuta, and even the kengyo began to compose joruri pieces.
- 「袋貼り」は、半紙または薄手の手漉き和紙や茶チリなどの紙の周囲だけに、細く糊を付けて袋状に貼る。
- Fukuro-bari' is to apply paste only to the narrow areas of the edges of paper such as hanshi or thin handmade Japanese paper and cha-chiri, and stick it in a bag-like shape.
- 中国暦において7月 (旧暦)は秋の最初の月「孟秋」であり、7日は上弦の月すなわち半月の日である。
- Based on Chinese calendar, July (old calendar) is the first month of autumn called 'moshu' (beginning of autumn) and the seventh is the day of waxing moon, namely the day of the half moon.
- 焼き締め陶で丈夫であることから江戸時代前半(17世紀)にはまたたくまに関東までのシェアを誇った。
- Since it was produced using the yakishime (pottery that is fired without any applied glaze) method and was tough, it dominated the markets over to the Kanto region in the early Edo period (the seventeenth centuries).
- 1980年代後半以降は最も一般的な容量となっているため、ショート缶と呼称される機会は減っている。
- As this volume was the most common after the last half of the 1980s, the occasion for this can being called a short can have been decreasing.
- 主に半人工の植生を維持するためになされるが、半永久的に農地として供するためになされることもある。
- Noyaki is done to maintain the partially artificial vegetation most of the times, but in some cases it is done to make semipermanent farmland.
- その他、奈良県の一部の地域では香典返しの手間をはぶくため、その場で半額が返金されるところもある。
- In addition, in parts of Nara Prefecture, an amount of cash equal to half the amount of the koden is returned when the koden is offered in order to eliminate work associated with giving a koden-gaeshi.
- したがって、この例があるからといって、半幅帯が「ハレ」の衣装として一般的に認識されたわけではない。
- Therefore, it doesn't mean that the hanhaba obi is generally recognized as a costume for noticeably cheerful and formal situations or such places
- 勅旨田は、8世紀後期から存在していたが、本格的に設定されたのは9世紀第2四半期に入ってからである。
- Chokushiden had been in existence since the latter half of the eighth century, and its establishment was enhanced in the second quarter of the ninth century.
- 水戸徳川家の歴代当主は比較的短命・無子の者が少なく、江戸時代の後半には他家に養子に出した例が多い。
- Relatively speaking, the successive family heads of the Mito Tokugawa family lived a long life and were blessed with children, so many sons from the family were adopted into other families during the late half of the Edo period.
- 一方、傍流の和泉上(半国)守護家の細川幽斎(幽斎)は足利義昭の側近としてその将軍職就任に奔走した。
- On the other hand, Yusai HOSOKAWA (Yusai) from a branch line of the Shugo family of upper Izumi (hangoku [half a province]), served Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA as a close associate for Yoshiaki's appointment to the shogunate.
- なお、時忠の子時国の子孫を称する家が能登半島で豪農(上時国家、下時国家)となり、現在も続いている。
- In addition, families identifying themselves as descendants of Tokikuni, a son of Tokitada, became wealthy farmers in the Noto peninsula (the Kamitokikuni family and the Shimotokikuni family), and exist to this day.
- 建武の新政により、一時は皇統が大覚寺統(後醍醐天皇系)に統一されたかに見えたが、2年半にして崩壊。
- It seemed that the imperial line was unified into Daikakuji-to (Emperor Go-Daigo's line) by the Kemmu Restoration; however, within two-and-a-half years the government collapsed.
- 近松半二の畢生の大作で、つぶれかけていた竹本座がこの作品のヒットで息を吹き返したという伝説を持つ。
- It is a great work in the life of Hanji CHIKAMATSU, and it is legend that its success revived Takemoto-za Theater that almost went bankrupt.
- 日本への伝播については直接ないし朝鮮半島を経由してきたと言われるが、どちらであるかは定かではない。
- It is said that it was propagated to Japan directly or via the Korean peninsula, but that isn't certain.
- NHKのアンケートによると、全国的には「とんじる」が過半数の54%、「ぶたじる」が46%であった。
- According to a nationwide poll conducted by NHK, 'Tonjiru' was used by 54% of the respondents while 'Butajiru' was used by 46%.
- 広島風は「返し」が難しいとよく言われるが、実はこの生地のばしの段階で半分以上決まるといってもよい。
- Kaeshi' (turning it over) is said to be difficult in Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki, but in fact the stage when the dough is spread decides more than half of the completed ones.
- 日本・中国・朝鮮半島・ベトナムの東アジア諸国では、古くから満年齢は使われず、数え年が使われてきた。
- East Asian countries such as Japan, China, Korea and Vietnam did not use the Western style of calculating age in older times; rather, they used Kazoedoshi (the age by the traditional Japanese system).
- 19世紀後半期の並木五瓶以降は、江戸歌舞伎の鶴屋南北や河竹黙阿弥のような優れた脚本家は出なかった。
- After Gohei NAMIKI, who lived in the latter half of the 19th century, no excellent script writers comparable to Nanboku TSURUYA and Mokuami KAWATAKE of Edo Kabuki appeared.
- 上芸・中芸のいずれを受験するかをあらかじめ決め、楽講が終わった後の入札で過半数を得れば及第である。
- The examinee-musicians had to decide in advance which of the advanced-level examination and the intermediate-level examination to take and those who each obtained the majority in the voting which was conducted after gakuko was finished passed the examination.
- 関西地方には、半夏にタコを食べる習慣があるが、これはタウリンを補給して夏バテを防ぐためといわれる。
- In the Kansai region, there is a custom of eating an octopus on hange (45 days into geango, a 90 days summer seclusion), but it is said that this is to supplement taurine and to prevent summer heat fatigue.
- 60歳半ば以降は奥州を中心に活動、最晩年は田村氏の庇護のもと現在の福島県の三春町で没したとされる。
- Since his mid-sixties, he was active mainly in Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa provinces); in his latest years he lived under the patronage of the Tamura clan and is said to have died in the present-day Miharu-machi in Fukushima Prefecture.
- しかし、18世紀になると、備前を模倣し半球形を呈する堺産のすり鉢に東日本のシェアを奪われてしまう。
- However, in the eighteenth century, Suribachi made in Sakai, which had a semi-spherical shape and that imitated the Suribachi of Bizen, grabbed the majority share in eastern Japan.
- 元々は律令国家の恒例祭祀の一つであり、7世紀後半の天武天皇の時代にはすでに行われていた記録がある。
- Originally, Kinen-sai festival was one of the annual rituals held by the Japanese nation under 'ritsuryo' (legal codes in the Nara and Heian periods based on Chinese models), and a record says it was held as early as in the later seventh century, the reign of Emperor Tenmu.
- このため、大半の活動弁士が廃業に追いこまれ、その多くが漫談や講談師、紙芝居、司会者などに転身した。
- Therefore most katsudo benshi were forced to give up their occupation, and many of them entered new vocations including professional storytellers (including a comic storytellers), picture-story show performers, masters of ceremonies.
- 1932年(昭和7年)の正月映画はふたたび「岡山俊太郎」名義で阪東が監督した『月形半平太』であった。
- The film produced for the 1932 New Year movie season was 'Tsukigata Hanpeita' (Hanpeita TSUKIGATA) which was directed by Bando using the assumed name, 'Shuntaro OKAYAMA' again.
- また前田黙鳳は不便な出版事情にあって貧弱な法帖出版から出発して、古典資料の普及にその半生を費やした。
- Starting with shabby publications of hojo (copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy) in an inconvenient publishing situation, Mokuho MAEDA used the latter half of his life to make classic calligraphic materials more easily available.
- 欽明天皇13年(552年)、漢字と同様に朝鮮半島を経て仏教(大乗仏教)が伝来し、仏典の書写が始まる。
- In 552, the era of Emperor Kinmei, Buddhism (Mahayana Buddhism) was brought to Japan via the Korean peninsula as Chinese characters were, and Buddhist scriptures came to be copied.
- 輸入杯台は錫製が大半であり、結果、日本の煎茶道では現在に至るまで錫製の茶托を最上とするようになった。
- Majority of imported sakazuki-dai was made by tin, therefore tin chataku is considered the finest in Japanese Senchado until today.
- そのため、祈願者が願いを込めながら向かって右に目を入れ「半開眼」し、願いが叶ったらもう片目を入れる。
- For this ceremony, making a wish, a prayer paints in one eye on the right (half-awakening), and when the wish is granted, color in the other eye.
- 現在はこの長襦袢が一般的に使われるが、江戸前期ごろまでは半襦袢(後述)が正式な襦袢と考えられていた。
- Until through the early Edo period, hanjuban (to be described later) was considered a formal juban, while nagajuban is commonly used today.
- 舶来製品の中で中国製を「唐物」、朝鮮半島製を「高麗物」と呼ぶが、これ以外を特に「島物」と呼んでいる。
- Imported products made in China are called 'Karamono' and those made in Korean Peninsula are called 'Koraimono,' but all other imports are particularly referred to as 'Shimamono.'
- 朧という言葉の通り、手で触れられるようなはっきりした存在感はなく、全体が半透明になっているともいう。
- It is also said that, as the word Oboro (dim) indicates, it is not something tangible that can be touched by hands, and the whole part is translucent.
- 『先代旧事本紀』の「国造本紀」に載せる国造の半数がその設置時期を成務朝と伝えていることも注目される。
- It is worth noting that the half of Kuni no miyatsuko in the 'Kokuzohongi' (the original record of provincial governors) of the 'Sendai Kujihongi' (Ancient Japanese History) was said to have been established under the reign of the Emperor Seimu.
- 前半部では手のつけようが無い悪党だが、最後に家族ともども主君のために命を捨てる善人である事がわかる。
- He is an uncontrollable villain in the first half, but he turns out to be a good man who dies for the lord along with his family.
- 17世紀後半になると、江戸の町では大坂出身の鹿野武左衛門が芝居小屋や風呂屋で「座敷仕方咄」を始めた。
- In the latter half of the seventeenth century, Buzaemon SHIKANO from Osaka began 'Zashiki Shikata Hanashi' (theatrical comic storytelling performed inside a house) at playhouses and bathhouses within Edo.
- 日中戦争から太平洋戦争の時期には、興亜奉公日・大詔奉戴日にこれを推奨(半ば強制)していたこともある。
- During the period between the Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War, it was recommended (half-coerced) on Koa hokobi (Day for Patriotic Services) and Taisho hotaibi (Day to Reverently Accept the Imperial Edict).
- 煮る内に、表面にゆばができたり、半分凝固したおぼろ豆腐のようなものができ、これらも食べる事ができる。
- While such ingredients are cooked in the pot, yuba appears on the surface and a kind of oboro tofu (half-curdled tofu produced in the making of tofu) is formed, and these can also be eaten.
- しかし厳密なものではなく、18世紀後半には箏、胡弓に尺八が加わった合奏を「三曲」と呼んだ記録もある。
- However, the usage of the name wasn't strict, and the ensemble of koto, kokyu and shakuhachi was also called 'sankyoku' in a record from the late 18th century.
- 日本の半分以上の地域では桜の開花時期が4月と、つまり会社や学校などの年度始めや学校の新学期と重なる。
- In more than half the areas of Japan, the blooming period is April, which coincides with the beginning of the fiscal year for companies and the start of a new school year for Japanese schools.
- プリント基板に半導体メモリなどの電子部品を差し込むためのソケット部品を、その形状から「ゲタ」と呼ぶ。
- A socket component used to put electronic components such as semiconductor memory into the printed-circuit board is called 'Geta' from its shape.
- 次に、ぶれの出ないように、柄を半固定した鉋の様な刃物を当てて、切る (調理)のように帯状に長く剥く。
- Next, tear the fruits, in similar fashion with cutting (cooking), into the shape of long belts by the use of a plane-like edged tool whose handle is half-fixed in order to prevent shaking.
- 巻子本は中国、朝鮮半島、日本などの東アジアにおいて盛んに作られたほか、古代エジプトなどにも例がある。
- Kansubon were popularly made and used in China, Korean Peninsula, Japan and other East Asian countries, as well as even in ancient Egypt where some similar examples were reported.
- 日本においては7世紀半ばの飛鳥時代に朝鮮半島や中国大陸より仏像彫刻や仏画とともに伝わったといわれる。
- It is said that the technique was brought to Japan in the Asuka period, in the midst seventh century, together with Buddhist sculptures and Buddhist paintings from the Korean peninsular and continental China.
- 米国の寿司ブームは1980年代後半に欧州に伝播し、その後中南米、中近東、アジア、豪州などに広がった。
- The sushi boom in the United States spread across Europe in the late 1980s, and then spread to Latin America, the Middle East, Asian countries, and Australia and so on.
- そのため、トレーシングペーパーと呼ばれる半透明の薄い紙を重ねるか、防水加工がされた専用の懐紙を用いる。
- In such a case, people prepare a pile of some pieces of thin paper called tracing paper or use special water-resistant kaishi.
- ロシアはなお陸軍は維持していたが、海軍力の大半を失い、国内でも革命運動が発展していたため講和に傾いた。
- Russia still sustained the army but, due to the fact that much of the sea power had been lost and a revolutionary movement was developing within the country, it leaned towards making peace with Japan.
- (従来からあるソプラノに加えて、昭和50年代前半にアルト・テナー・ベース、計3種の大正琴を開発した。)
- (In addition to conventional soprano, it developed three types of taishogoto, alto, tenor and bass, in the latter half of the 1970's.)
- 平成21年(2009年)現在、70代半ばの高齢であるが、公務、宮中祭祀ともに極めて旺盛に活動している。
- Despite his age, being in his mid 70s as of 2009, he has quite energetically engaged in the public services and court rituals.
- 取り決めによってそれぞれの王室に不幸があった場合、半旗を掲げることと、服喪することが慣例になっている。
- Following a convention, it customarily lowers the flag to half-staff and observes mourning when a member of a royal family passes away.
- 茅渟王(ちぬのおおきみ・ちぬのみこ、生没年不詳)は、6世紀後半から7世紀にかけての日本の皇族(王族)。
- Chinu no Okimi (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial (royal) Family between the late sixth century and seventh the century in Japan.
- 八右衛門は新しい店子に幽霊のことを話すと言い立てると、弥助も引き下がり、樽代を半分返すことで話がつく。
- Hachiemon threatens that he will tell the new tenants about the ghost, so Yasuke backs down and comes to terms with the condition that Yasuke returns half of tarudai (money that a new tenant pays when moving in as a gift conforming to a old custom).
- 1943年の清酒清酒製造業整備要項により全国の半数の酒造所が戦時下の国策として強制的に廃業させられた。
- The half of the sake breweries throughout the country were forced to go out of business by Sake Producing Equipment Instructions in 1943 as a national policy during the war time.
- 当初、語頭の「え(/e/)」と「お(/o/)」はそれぞれ半母音の[j]および[w]として実現していた。
- Originally e- and o-vowels at the beginning of words were realized as demi-vowels of [j] and [w] respectively.
- 心白発現率が大きく優秀な酒米として西日本一帯や朝鮮半島で栽培され、昭和天皇即位の時には献穀米となった。
- It has been grown as an excellent sakamai with large shinpaku manifestation rate in western Japan and the Korean Peninsula, and upon the occasion of Emperor Showa's enthronement it was used for the presentation of rice.
- 以後、山田錦は多くの新種の親株となっていくので、山田穂は昭和時代以降の大半の酒米の品種の祖先にあたる。
- Subsequently, as Yamada nishiki became the mother of many new varieties, Yamadabo became an ancestor of most sakamai after the Meiji period.
- ちなみに、幹や枝が鉢の上縁よりも下に垂れ下がっているものを懸崖、鉢の上縁ぐらいのものを半懸崖、と呼ぶ。
- Incidentally, bonsai with trunks and branches growing downwards below the rim of the pot are called Kengai style bonsai and those with the trunks and branches at about the level of the rim of the pot are called Han Kengai (semi-cascade) style bonsai.
- 上記の「はんぺん」の名の由来、駿河の国起源説にせよ、半月型が由来説にせよ、この黒はんぺんを連想させる。
- The origin of 'Hanpen' reminds us of this black Hanpen, whether the origin of the name is from Suruga Province or from the half moon shape.
- 六畳から四畳半さらには二畳と、極小空間を使うことで、精神的に高められた茶の湯を行なうようになっていく。
- By using an extremely small room from six to four and half, and two jo, the tea ceremony, the spirituality of which was enhanced, came to be held.
- こうした実際の使用状況から、明かり障子の雨が当たりやすい下半分に板を張った、腰高障子が考案されている。
- Such actual usage of akari shoji led to the contrivance of koshidaka shoji (tall skirted sliding screen), that is an akari shoji with the lower half covered with a wooden panel to protect it from the rain.
- 半古斎も早世したため、10代不染斎は13年間に渡って表千家12代惺斎のもとで修行を積んでから継承した。
- Since Hankosai also died young, the tenth head Fusensai succeeded the family after performing ascetic practices for 13 years under the guidance of the twelfth head of the Omote-Senke school, Seisai.
- 昭和50年代後半になると、足の衰えが顕著になり始め、「一世一代」と銘打たれた興行も見られるようになった。
- In the years from 1975 to 1980, it became noticeable that his legs were weakened, so a performance labeled as 'once in a lifetime' started to be played.
- 広義では公卿になることが出来る摂家、清華家、大臣家、羽林家、名家 (公家)、半家 (公家)の総称である。
- In a broad sense, it was a generic name of sekke, seigake, daijinke, urinke, meike (kuge), and hanke (kuge) that were eligible to become kugyo.
- 香川県農政水産部の見解によれば、20世紀後半から21世紀初頭にかけて4回の讃岐うどんブームが起きている。
- According to the Kagawa Prefecture Agricultural Administration and Fisheries Department, it observed the Sanuki Udon boom four times during the period from the latter half of the twentieth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century.
- 秋分から春分までの間、北半球では太陽は真東からやや南寄りの方角から上り、真西からやや南寄りの方角に沈む。
- The sun rises from the slightly southerly direction from the due east and sets in the slightly southerly direction from the due west in the northern hemisphere during the period between the autumnal and vernal equinoxes.
- 現在の長襦袢が一般に広まっていなかった江戸前期には下着として、腰までの丈の半襦袢と腰巻を一組で使っていた。
- Present nagajuban (a long undergarment) was not widespread in the early Edo period and that time, hanjuban (a short undergarment) of a waist length, and koshimaki (wafuku wraparound slip) were used as a set for inner wear.
- 天慶の乱などによる軍事的緊張が高まった10世紀前半に一番の充実が図られたと言われているが、その後衰微した。
- It is said the system saw fullest administration in the first half of the tenth century when military tension caused by revolts such as Tengyonoran (the war of Tengyo) was heightened but diminished afterwards.
- 雪中の朝帰りという風情のあるもので、のちこの雪玉が後半部由良之助が本蔵に覚悟のほどを見せる雪製の墓になる。
- This is a tasteful scene in which Yuranosuke comes home in the morning, and this snow ball becomes the grave made of snow, which Yuranosuke shows to Honzo in the later part of this act in order to express his determination.
- 即位の年に清盛の主導で遷都が計画され、福原京福原行幸(現在の神戸市)が行なわれるが、半年ほどで京都に還幸。
- On the year of the enthronement, the capital city was moved to Fukuhara-Kyo (the ancient capital of Fukuhara-kyo) and the Emperor visited the city (currently Kobe City); however, within half a year the capital was transferred back to Kyoto City.
- 板付き蒲鉾は、練り合わせた身を「手付包丁」というへら状の道具を用いて、「かまぼこ板」に半円状に盛りつける。
- In making the kamaboko with a wooden board, spatular-shaped instruments called 'tetsuki-boucho' (a kind of kitchen knife) are used in order to put the fish-meat paste on the 'kamaboko-ita' (the wooden board for kamaboko) in the form of a semicircle.
- すなわち卵を縦に半分に割ったような形の共鳴胴に棹を付け、糸倉(ヘッド)がほぼ直角に後ろに曲がった形である。
- It has a sound box shaped like an egg cut in half lengthwise and a neck with a pegbox (the part which the tuning pegs are inserted into) bent roughly 90 degrees backwards.
- 創業時の木造店舗は1967年に増築されて用いられていたが、1999年4月9日に開店準備中の失火で半焼した。
- The wooden shop building that had existed since its foundation was extended in 1967 and used, but was partly destroyed by fire during preparation for its opening on April 9, 1999.
- 瀬戸焼では、15世紀前半から中葉ころ(古瀬戸様式後期様式)の窯で擂り目6本1単位のすり鉢が生産され始める。
- In the Seto-yaki (Seto ware), Suribachi with six ridged patterns in a single unit began to be produced in a kiln from the early to the middle of the fifteenth century (the kiln in the latter style of old Seto style).
- 婦人標準服の甲型では、上半身を覆う服とスカートに分かれている様式と、裾がスカート状のワンピース型があった。
- Kogata had two forms: A style separated into a garment for the upper half of the body and skirt; and a one-piece style.
- 8世紀以降、上半身を覆う服を指す言葉として「衣」よりも「袍」の字のほうが次第に多く書物に現れるようになる。
- After the eighth century, '袍' gradually began to appear more frequently than '衣' in documents as the word indicating clothing for the upper half of the body.
- 陸軍は遼東半島上陸後、旅順攻囲戦、奉天会戦と圧倒的物量で上回るロシア陸軍を辛うじて後退させることに成功した。
- Coming ashore in Liaodong Peninsula, the Japanese army succeeded by a narrow margin to force the Russian army using overwhelming superiority to back off during the siege of Lushun and the Battle of Mukden.
- シテ方は静御前と知盛の霊というまったく異なったキャラクターを一つの能の前半、後半で演じ分けなければならない。
- Shite-kata has to play totally different characters - Shizukagozen and then the ghost of Tomomori - in the first and second halves of the same noh play.
- 遺伝子分析などにより、日本人は朝鮮半島や樺太経由で北方から渡ってきた人々が中心になっていると考えられている。
- According to gene analyses, it is considered that Japanese people were based on people coming from the north via the Korean Peninsula or Sakhalin.
- 中でも服部正成は重用され、江戸城の城門の一つにその名が付けられ、現在も東京の地名「半蔵門」として残っている。
- In particular, Masanari HATTORI was treated preferentially and one of the gate of Edo-jo Castle was named after him and it still remains as a geographical name of Tokyo, 'Hanzomon'.
- 本来の法被は胸紐つきの単(ひとえ)であるのに対し、半纏は袷(あわせ)であるが、江戸時代末期に区別がなくなった。
- Original a happi coat was hitoe (a single layer of kimono) compared to a hanten (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono), which was awase (lined garment), but the two lost a difference in the end of Edo Period.
- 胴体は真円で、スチール線にナイロンを巻いたナイロンスチール弦の単弦を3コース張り、フレットは半音もカバーする。
- The sound chamber has a shape of a perfect circle and it has three courses of a single nylon steel string that is a steel wire wrapped with nylon yarn, and the frets tuned in semitone.
- 半能(はん-のう)とは、能楽において付祝言のために、一曲の能を後場に焦点をあて、前場を大幅に略して演じる形態。
- 'Han-Noh' is a style of 'Nohgaku' that a play is performed with largely shortened 'Maeba' (the first half of the drama), focusing on 'Nochiba', (the second half of the drama) for 'Tsukeshugen' (a short celebratory Noh play).
- 確実性を増してからの書紀の記述による限り、天皇に和風諡号を追号するようになったのは6世紀の半ば以降と見られる。
- According to descriptions of Nihonshoki after it increased certainty, it seems to be after the middle of the sixth century when it began to give a Japanese-style posthumous name to the Emperor.
- だが、後世に後半の「母以子貴」の部分が強調されて、母親及びその親族に対する尊重の意味に捉えられるようになった。
- However, the later part of '母以子貴7 was emphasized later, and people understood it as respect for the mother and her relatives.
- 弥生時代後期の2世紀後半、倭国王位の継承をめぐって倭国大乱が起こり、卑弥呼が倭国王となることで争乱が終息した。
- After the latter second century, during the late Yayoi period, there was large scale fighting in Japan due to the succession to the throne of Japan, the fighting ended after Himiko was decided to become the Queen of Japan.
- 後陽成の在位期間は、ちょうど豊臣政権と江戸幕府初期にまたいでおり、前半と後半で天皇に対する扱いが変わっている。
- The Emperor Goyozei's reign was between the government of the Toyotomi family and the early Edo Government, he was treated differently in the early half of his reign compared to the latter half of the reign.
- はっきりとは判らないが、おおむね1870年代後半から1880年代前半にかけての時期ではないかと推測されている。
- Therefore it is not certain when, but it has been estimated that Ekiben were started from the late 1870's to the early 1880's.
- 18世紀後半に山田検校が江戸で浄瑠璃風の歌ものを中心とした楽曲の作曲や楽器の改良を行い、山田流の始祖となった。
- In Edo, Yamada Kengyo composed jorui (dramatic narrative chanted with shamisen accompaniment)-style music and improved a pick in the late 18th century, and he became the founder of Yamada school.
- 16世紀から記録が確認できる『なし物』との併用がしばらく続いた後、江戸中期後半以降に塩辛という名称で定着した。
- Salted fish guts are shown in documents to have been also called 'nashi-mono' for a long time since the 16th century, and the name 'shiokara' became popular in the latter half of the mid Edo period.
- 日本に昔からあった女性の下着である腰巻と、中国・朝鮮半島から伝わった褶(ひらみ)が一体化した物という説がある。
- There is speculation that koshimaki (waist wrap), a traditional Japanese women's undergarments since ancient times merged with hirami imported from China and the Korean Peninsula and became mo.
- 鶏卵を温泉の湯でゆでたり蒸気で蒸したりしたものは、その状態にかかわらず(半熟状ではなくても)温泉卵と呼ばれる。
- Chicken eggs boiled in hot spring water or steamed in the hot spring steam are called onsen eggs regardless of whether they are soft or hard boiled.
- クラシエホールディングスが1980年に行なった調査では、男性は20代〜30代、女性は20代前半の飲用率が高い。
- A survey conducted by Kracie Holdings, Ltd. in 1980 showed that men from twenty to thirty and women in their early twenties had a high drinking rate.
- また最近は、生卵ではなく、白身が凝固した半熟卵や、黄身がやや固まり白身はやわらかい温泉卵が供される傾向もある。
- It is a new tendency that a half-boiled egg with clotted white or a hot-spa egg slow-boiled so that the yolk is slightly hard but the white is still soft is served instead of a raw egg.
- 胴は八雲琴の長さの太いタケをたて半分に割り、U字舟形に開く上部にキリの板をふさぐように張り、その上に三弦を張る。
- The sound box of Chikkin was constructed from a thick bamboo stick in the length similar to Yagumo-goto (two-stringed zither), which was cut in half lengthwise, with the opening of the U-shaped form covered with paulownia board and strung over with three strings.
- 朝鮮半島の人々は、自らの陶磁は中国陶磁と同様に高い技術をもって精緻に作られたものがその主流であるとみなしている。
- The people of the Korean peninsula consider their major ceramic ware to be that which is high-quality and elaborately made like Chinese ceramic ware.
- その精算を行ない、千鳥とマキノで資本金を折半し、撮影所と千鳥興業配給とその神戸事務所を株式会社化したのであった。
- Under such situation, Chidori and Makino cleared off the above balance, shared the capital and converted into a joint-stock company including the studio, Chidori Kogyo's distribution and its Kobe office.
- 長方形に固めた酢飯の上に塩鯖の半身をのせ、出汁コンブで全体をくるみ、すだれで形を整えた後、竹皮で包んだ物である。
- Saba-zushi is made through processes of placing one side of a salted mackerel over the rectangular-shaped vinegared rice, wrapping it with tangle used for stock, forming it with bamboo screen, and wrapping it with peeled bamboo.
- 半襟をも下着の一部と考えれば、その一部を見せるのが正式の着用法である点で、世界の民族衣装のなかでも例外的である。
- Taking it as a part of underwear, haneri is an exceptional one among various ethnic costumes in the world, because a part of haneri falls into someone's eye when it is formally dressed.
- その後もついに男御子が生まれることはなく、天皇が29歳の若さで崩御した半年足らず後に、威子もまた天然痘で崩じた。
- She eventually had no sons and died of smallpox less than half a year after the death of the Emperor, who died young at the age of 29.
- 狂言口開けで、アイがここは雲居寺境内、今日は自然居士(半俗の少年僧)の七日説法の結願(最終日)であると説明する。
- In the opening Kyogen (farce played during a Noh play cycle), the ai (role of a kyogen actor in Noh) explains that we are at Ungo-ji Temple and today is Kechigan (the last day) of Nanoka seppou (seven days of sermons) by Jinen Koji (a boy monk of hanzoku [monk living as ordinary people]).
- 岸和田だんじり祭を中心とした和泉のだんじり祭の地車囃子は、10代後半〜20代前半の若者が担当する点を特徴とする。
- The danjiri-bayashi which are performed at danjiri festivals at Izumi, such as the Kishiwada Danjiri Matsuri Festival, feature young people in their late teens and early 20's in leading roles.
- メリ、カリの範囲は開放管(指で手孔を押さえない)の状態に近いほど広くなり、メリでは最大で半音4個ぶん以上になる。
- The range of meri-kari expands the closer to the state of being played open (i.e., with the fingers covering no tone holes), with the meri capable of extending to more than four half tones.
- 日本では北海道から本州、四国、九州、南西諸島(奄美大島、沖縄島)に、日本国外では朝鮮半島及び中国南部に分布する。
- Areas in Japan where Hijiki is distributed are Honshu (the main island of Japan), the Shikoku region, the Kyushu region, and the Nansei Islands (the Amami-Oshima Island, the islands of Okinawa), and areas outside Japan are the Korean Peninsula and southern China.
- 下襲の上に半臂(はんぴ)を着用することになっていたが、冬期は着なくても良い(バレない)こととなり、後に廃された。
- Hanpi (a short-sleeved, thigh-length jacket) was supposed to be worn over the shitagasane, but people were allowed not to wear it in winter (because nobody can see it), and later it was abolished.
- 17世紀半ば以降、木版画の原図を描く者を版下絵師といい、その中で絵本や浮世草子に挿絵を描いた菱川師宣が登場する。
- After the mid-17th century, a person who made original drawings for woodblock prints was called Hanshita-eshi (professional draftsman), then Moronobu HISHIKAWA, who drew illustrations for picture books and Ukiyo-zoshi (popular stories of everyday life in the Edo period), made his appearance.
- 江戸時代では上方でも江戸でも、宴の初めのうちは盃で酒を受け、宴も半ばを過ぎ座がくだけてくると猪口に変えたという。
- During the Edo period, both in Kamigata and Edo, sake was received with sakazuki at the beginning of the party and, in the latter half of the party where the mood changed to a relaxed one, choko was used instead.
- 10世紀半ばは、かなが日本の書道史草仮名から日本の書道史女手へ発展する頃で、『継色紙』では草仮名が使われている。
- Around the middle of the 10th century, kana arose as 'sogana' (a cursive style of writing Chinese characters used for their phonetic value) developed into 'onnade' (hiragana syllabary) and the 'Tsugi-shikishi' is written in sogana.
- その袖は、袖幅が短く(肩幅の約半分)、袖口が小さく、袖の下の輪郭が大きくふくらんでゆるやかなカーブを描いている。
- The sleeve had a short width, about half the shoulder width, a small opening, and its bottom shaped big and gently curved.
- 商業的に売り上げの落ちる1月後半~2月初旬の販売イベントとして、主にコンビニエンスストアを中心として各地で展開。
- As a sales event from late January until early February, which is commercially a period of depressed sales, sale of ehomaki expanded with a central focus on mostly convenience stores.
- こうして光崎検校の多面的な試みの内に、実に一世紀半ぶりに、箏曲は次第に地歌三味線から離れ、独自の再発展が始まる。
- With Mitsuzaki Kengyo's multifaceted experiments, koto music gradually left jiuta shamisen to start its unique development after one and a half centuries.
- 時代や流儀によって折形は異なるが、包み紙には大高壇紙、奉書紙、美濃紙、半紙などを格式によって使い分けられてきた。
- While the wrapping paper used for Orikata varied depending on the period and the school of technique, paper, such as Otakadanshi, Hoshoshi, Minoshi, Hanshi, etc., has been selectively used considering the appropriate level of formality.
- ただし、西山松之助 『家元の研究』にみるように江戸時代における大半の武術流派には家元制度はとられてはいなかった。
- However, according to 'Iemoto no Kenkyu' (Study of Iemoto) written by Matsunosuke NISHIYAMA, in most schools of martial arts the iemoto system was not employed during the Edo period.
- 本作は各巻でそれぞれ半ば独立した事件を描いているが、時代や物語の背景は同じである為、同一の登場人物が多々登場する。
- In this series, each book depicts incidents that are independent of each other most of the time, but because the era and the background of the story is the same, the same characters reappear many times.
- 平成19年(2007年)の能登半島地震にさいしては慰問は実現されていないが「元気になってください」と言葉を寄せた。
- As for the Noto Peninsula Earthquake in 2007, he has not yet visited the disaster-stricken area, but sent a message that 'I hope every victim would get over the difficulties.'
- オリコンでは、1990年代半ば頃から全国のカラオケのリクエストランキングを集計したカラオケチャートを発表している。
- Oricon has been publishing karaoke chart listing the national ranking of songs requested in karaoke since the mid 1990's.
- 黒書院は、対面所である白書院の奥に位置し、主室の一の間には正面右手に一間半の床を設け、床柱には面皮柱を使っている。
- The Kuroshoin located in the depth of Shiroshoin, which is a room used to meet guests, and in the main room, ichi no ma, there is a toko of one and half ken wide and menkawabashira as a pillar of toko.
- もっとも、京都でもラーメン専門店ではなく、中華料理店の場合は、いわゆる「中華そば」を中心にしている店が大半である。
- Nevertheless, even in Kyoto, most Chinese restarants feature the so-called 'Chinese noodle,' besides those stores that specialize in ramen.
- 背景の事情: 京都の都萬太夫座(みやこ まんだゆう ざ)の芝居茶屋の出方を営んでいた音羽屋半平の子として生まれる。
- Background: He was born to Hanpei OTOWAYA who was an usher at the Miyako Mandayu-za theater tea room in Kyoto.
- 当時、浜田市中において盛んだった製缶技術を駆使して製造されたもので、半年後に開缶しても混濁する事がなかったという。
- The product was manufactured utilizing can-making technology then prosperous in Hamada City, and it is said that it didn't show muddiness even when the can was opened a half year later.
- 石川勾当(いしかわ こうとう、生没年不詳)は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線演奏家、作曲家)。
- Koto ISHIKAWA (year of birth unknown) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- 鏡はすだれ御簾(みす)の陰から半面のみ姿を見せており、怪しげな黒雲(あるいは、そのような意匠の鏡立て)を伴っている。
- The right half of the mirror is hidden behind a blind screen, accompanied by a weird black cloud (or by a mirror stand with such a design).
- 「はっぴ」という語は、古代、束帯を着る際に袍(ほう)の下に着用した袖のない胴衣「半臂」(はんぴ)に由来するとされる。
- Word 'happi' is said to originate from 'hanpi', the sleeveless body wear worn underneath ho (outer robe/vestment), which was put on when sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) is worn in ancient time.
- とはいえ、現在、国際連合及び国際的な海図の大半は「日本海」という表記を使用しており,国際的にそれらは一般的ではない。
- Nevertheless, the United Nations and the majority of international marine charts currently refer it to as the 'Sea of Japan' and those Korean names are not common worldwide.
- 通常、肌襦袢と長襦袢を着用するが、長襦袢の衿になっている半襦袢一枚を代用として、裾除けまたはステテコと共に着用する。
- Usually, hada-juban and nagajuban are worn beneath kimono, but hanjuban, which has the same collar as that of nagajuban, is worn instead of nagajuban, together with susoyoke petticoat or suteteko (men's underwear).
- 朝鮮半島の冷麺などのようにところてん式に押し出して作る、イタリアのピッツォッケリのようにのし棒で成形するなどがある。
- For example, noodles used in Korean style cold noodles are made by being forced through small holes of the special equipment, whereas, Italy's pizzoccheri is formed by rolling pins.
- なかでも「紹鴎四畳半」の図は研究者によって再三取り上げられており、草庵成立直前の茶室のありようを生々しく伝えている。
- Among all, the 'Joo yojohan (Joo's tea room with four and half tatami mats)' plan, which has been repeatedly discussed by scholars, vividly depicts the tea-room style right before the advent of Soan.
- 最近では、祭の時などに半天(半纏、袢纏、法被)の下に使用することが多い(締め込みとしてふんどしを兼ねる場合もある)。
- Recently, at festivals, it is worn under a hanten or a happi (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono), and some males use it as loincloth.
- 6世紀前半には武烈天皇の死により一旦、倭国王統が断絶しているが、応神天皇の5世の子孫とされる継体天皇が皇位継承した。
- In early sixth century, after Emperor Buretsu died, the Imperial line of Japan discontinued, however Emperor Keitai who was believed to be the fifth descendant of Emperor Ojin succeeded to the throne.
- また同じく大隅半島の鹿児島湾沿いの村では「ウンムシ(海牛)」の名で、黒い牛の化け物が海から這い上がり徘徊するという。
- Likewise, in a village along Kagoshima Bay in the Osumi peninsula, it is said that a monster of a black cow named 'Unmushi' drags itself up onto the shore and wanders around.
- 一方で、朝鮮半島ではワカメを日本以上に多食し、韓国国民一人あたりの年間ワカメ平均消費量は、日本の三倍と言われている。
- However, seaweed is more widely consumed in the Korean Peninsula than in Japan, and the mean annual seaweed consumption per capita in Korea is three times higher than that of Japan.
- 例:箏・三味線における「楽曲途中での調弦変更(『転調』) 地歌を参照」) や、尺八・篠笛の「指穴半開」、「持ち替え」
- Examples include 'changes of tuning (modulation)' in the course of a piece in the case of the So and Shamisen (see Jiuta), or 'half-open finger holes' and 'changes of holding style' in the case of the Shakuhachi and Shinobue.
- 例えば、受け手が右手で捕り手の右手首を掴んだ状態を「片手交差取り」、「斜め片手取り」または「相半身片手取り」という。
- For example, the defender grabbing the attacker's right wrist with his/her right hand is called 'katate kosa dori' (grabbing one hand across the way), 'naname katate dori' (diagonal, grabbing one hand) or 'ai hanmi katate dori' (same stance, grabbing one hand).
- 距離(全堂、半堂、五十間など)、時間(一昼夜、日中)、矢数(無制限、千射、百射)を組み合わせて様々な競技が行われた。
- With various distances (the full hallway, the half hallway, or 91 meters) and hours (a whole day and night, or a day) and arrow numbers (limitless, 'Seni,' or 'Hyakui' [One Hundred Shoots]) combined, various events were held.
- そろいの半ズボンをはくのが今では一般的であるが、昭和40年頃までは、甚平といえば膝を覆うぐらい長い上衣のみであった。
- It is generally worn with a matching pair of breeches today, but it had consisted only of a long joi (jacket) covering the wearer's knees until around 1965.
- その過程で茶器も唐物(中国製)中心から高麗物(朝鮮半島製)、和物(日本製)がよしとされるように価値観が変わっていった。
- As a result, the types of tea bowls that were valued also changed, from karamono (goods imported from China) to koraimono (goods imported from Korea) and wamono (goods made in Japan).
- 公家少年の半尻(丈の短い狩衣)装束には、指貫の代用として「前張大口」(さいはりのおおくち)と言う白い大口袴を使用した。
- For hanjiri (short informal clothes) costume of court noble boys, either white okuchi bakama called 'Saiharinookuchi' or sashinuki (a type of hakama, pleated trousers for formal wear) was worn.
- 古代日本語8母音説は広く受け入れられ半ば定説となっていたが、昭和50年代に入りこれに異を唱える学説が相次いで登場する。
- The theory that ancient Japanese had eight vowels had been widely accepted and had become almost an established theory, however after 1975, several opposing theories appeared.
- また、後半に現れる政木大全が「準犬士」として遇されるのは文殊菩薩の従者である善財童子が投影されているためとされている。
- Furthermore Daizen MASAKI, who appeared in the latter half of the novel, is treated as a 'pseudo Dog Warrior' because he reflects Zenzai-doshi, Monju Bosatsu's valet.
- 1990年代後半から徐々に増加傾向にあるといわれるが、これは中東出身者との結婚で改宗した人々が影響していると思われる。
- It is said the number of Muslims has continued to gradually increase since the late 1990s, which is thought to be due to those who convert to Islam after marrying people from the Middle East.
- 實枝子女王は公爵・徳川慶久に降嫁し、高松宮宣仁親王妃となった宣仁親王妃喜久子らを産んだが40代半ばで結腸癌で他界した。
- Princess Mieko left the Imperial family and married Prince Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA, she gave birth to Kikuko, who later became Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Nobuhito's Empress, however she came down with colon cancer in her mid forties and died.
- 映画「タンポポ (映画)」で有名になった作り方として、皿に盛ったチキンライスの上に中が半熟のプレーンオムレツをのせる。
- In the movie 'Tampopo' (literally, dandelion), a different variation of the rice omelet recipe in which a plain omelet, half-cooked and soft inside, is placed on top of ketchup-flavored chicken fried rice.
- 生湯葉のほかに、生湯葉を乾燥させた物、半乾燥の状態のうちに巻いたり、結び目を作った物など、様々な種類が市販されている。
- Yuba is available in various forms including dried yuba as well as yuba which has been made into a roll or knot while it was partially dry.
- 今日国内100万人とも言われる合気道人口の大半を占めるのが合気会の会員であり、合気道界の多数派・主流派を形成している。
- Most of today's 1,000,000 domestic aikido practitioners are members of Aikikai, and are the majority or mainstream in the Aikido world.
- この小袖から現在の和服のように袖幅を大きく仕立てるようになる(慶長以前は肩幅が大きく、袖幅は肩幅の半分しかなかった)。
- From this type of kosode, the sodehaba (sleeve size) began to be tailored wider like today's kimono (before the Keicho era, shoulder width of the kosode was tailored larger and sodehaba was only a half of a shoulder width).
- 明治後半期の東京に数多く建てられた新興ブルジョアジーたちの大邸宅庭園の様子は近藤正一『名園五十種』にも紹介されている。
- The large scale residences and attached gardens built during late Meiji era Tokyo by the newly risen bourgeoisie were introduced by Shoichi KONDO's 'Meien 50-shu' (50 types of excellent gardens).
- 書写年も未詳であるが、『継色紙』が10世紀半ばから11世紀前半、『寸松庵色紙』と『升色紙』が11世紀後半とされている。
- The time of their writing is also unknown, though the 'Tsugi-shikishi' is believed to be from the mid-10th century to the first half of the 11th century and the 'Sunshoan Shikishi' and 'Masu-shikishi' from the second half of the 11th century.
- しかし、これも炊きあがり直前に生卵を載せるものの、食べる際には半熟以上に固まっているため、生卵を食べるとは言いがたい。
- However, though a raw egg is added immediately before completion of the food, the egg is boiled more than half when it is eaten, and therefore it is also hard to say they eat a raw egg.
- また、訪日する外国人も、政府が雇ったお雇い外国人や、中国大陸・台湾・朝鮮半島などアジアからの移民や留学生が大半であった。
- Also, foreigners visiting Japan were mainly employees for the Japanese government or immigrants or students from mainland China, Taiwan or the Korean Peninsula.
- これには儀礼折り紙と遊戯折り紙の両方が含まれているが、遊戯折り紙については、19世紀前半に折られたものと推定されている。
- These models contain both the girei origami and the yugi origami, but the yugi origami was estimated to have been folded in the early 19th century.
- 彼の異様な風体には豹皮の半袴や、猿回しのような縄の帯などに加えて、萌黄の平打紐で高々と巻きたてた茶筅髷が数えられている。
- Along with hanbakama (short hakama) made of leopard pelt and an obi (sash) like a rope of monkey trainer, chasen-mage (hairstyle like a tea whisk) that was made up high with a light green flat braid were the elements of his bizarre appearance.
- 仁左衛門の芸は、驚くべきことながら七十代の後半から八十代に至って飛躍的に深化し、一躍、名優の列に加えられることになった。
- Surprisingly, the acting of Nizaemon was remarkably sophisticated from his late seventies to his eighties, and suddenly he was added to the list of excellent actors.
- 新家のほとんどが羽林家・名家 (公家)・半家 (公家)に属しており、公卿に昇進しても非参議に終わるケースが殆どであった。
- Most of the Shinke families had the status of Urin or Meike (type of court nobility) and Han-ke (type of court nobility), but, despite their promotion to the nobility, did not generally become councilors.
- 寛永文化(かんえいぶんか)とは、16世紀の桃山文化と17世紀後半の元禄文化に挟まれた17世紀前半(江戸時代初期)の文化。
- Kanei-bunka means the culture that prospered during the first half of the 17th century (the early Edo period), namely the culture sandwiched between Momoyama-bunka of the latter half of the 16th century and Genroku-bunka of the latter half of the 17th century.
- また朝鮮半島からの遣日本使を迎え入れ、逆に遣新羅使、遣渤海 (国)使を派遣するなど外交的・貿易的なつながりを持っていた。
- Japan had a diplomatic and commercial relationship by accepting envoys to Japan from the Korean Peninsula, and sending Kenshiragi-shi (Japanese envoy to Shilla) and Ken-Bokkaishi (Japanese envoy to Balhae).
- こうした実際の使用状況から、明かり障子の雨があたりやすい下半分に板を張った、腰高障子が考案されるには必然の状況であった。
- It was natural that Koshidaka-shoji putting wainscot on the lower half which tended to get wet from rain was devised as a result of such actual usage.
- また生物は、主な構成物質が蛋白質であるために、その大半は蛋白質の凝固温度の手前である35℃前後が活動に適した温度である。
- On the other hand, since the main components of an organism are protein, a temperature around thirty-five degrees centigrade, which is below the coagulation temperature of protein, is suitable for most activities.
- 学生音楽コンテストであるため、ソロであれば当人が学生、グループであれば構成するメンバーの半数以上が学生である必要がある。
- Due to the nature of the contest, if a participant does a solo, he or she has to be a student, and for groups of musicians, at least half the members have to be students.
- 平安時代の日本においては、中国・朝鮮半島との紛争が沈静化し、隼人や蝦夷との戦いも終わりが見え始めて国内統一が実現された。
- Japan became a unified nation in the Heian period after the disputes with China/Korea were settled and the war against Hayato (ancient tribe in Kyushu) and Ezo (ancient tribe in Tohoku) ended.
- 室町時代後半の戦乱期には、他の祭祀と同様に宮中での祈年祭も廃絶し、神祇官の伯を世襲してきた白川伯王家が行うようになった。
- During the later Muromachi period (the times of war), Kinen-sai festival in Imperial Court came to a halt just like other rituals, and instead, it began to be held by the Shirakawa-hakuo family, which hereditarily inherited 'Jingi haku' (a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism).
- 江戸時代には宮中で雑用を勤めた「稚児」の正装であり、江戸時代後半には多くの公家は元服の時童直衣を用い、加冠後衣冠に替えた。
- In the Edo period it was the official costume of 'Chigo' (a page) who did routine work in the Imperial Palace, in latter half of the Edo period, many court nobles wore Warawa noshi for the coming-of-age ceremony and they changed to ikan (traditional formal court dress) after wearing the crown.
- 不改常典は、江戸時代から20世紀前半まで、大化改新の諸法か近江令のことだと考えられていたが、現在この説は支持されていない。
- Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten had been considered as the laws formulated in the Taika Reforms or Omi-Ryo (Omi Administrative Code), from the Edo period to the first half of the 20th century, however at present this theory is not supported.
- 関西風のような半セルフサービス形態の店も広島には少なく、ほとんどの場合店員が最初から最後まで調理し、完成品が客に供される。
- In Hiroshima there are few shops which are half self-service like Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops, but mostly the shop staff cooks from start to finish and the finished one is served to the customer.
- 1815年、商人の山崎権兵衛が、歌舞伎役者の市川団十郎と岩井半四郎に、歌舞伎の「夏祭浪花鑑」で博多帯を締めて演じてもらう。
- In 1815, a merchant named Gonbei YAMAZAKI had Kabuki actors, Danjuro ICHIKAWA and Hanshiro IWAI wear Hakata obi sash to perform the Kabuki drama 'Natsumatsuri Naniwa-kagami' (Summer festival in Naniwa).
- 1940年頃から、女性が家の外で作業するときに下半身を覆う服として、もんぺが政府から推奨される機会は、徐々に増えていった。
- From around 1940, the government more frequently encouraged women to wear Monpe as a garment for the lower half of the body for outdoor work.
- 神楽の大前張を催馬楽曲としるした譜本があり、嘉禎節付本には「大前張以下半出二於催馬楽一」(一、二は返り点)と注されている。
- There are books that describe osaibari of Kagura as Saibaraburi (music based on melody and beat of Saibara), and Katei fushizuke hon (book with tunes) notes '大前張以下半出二於催馬楽一' (一 and 二 are kaeriten [return marks to help read Chinese literature in Japanese]).
- 白話小説からの翻案が行われ、さらに18世紀の後半には単なる翻案に留まらない『雨月物語』などの代表作が書かれ初期読本が栄えた。
- Some Hakuwa shosetsu were adapted, and further in the late 18th century, early Yomihon became popular as the representative works such as 'Ugetsu monogatari' (Tale of Rain and Moon), which was not a mere adaptation, were written.
- 前半では笛と小鼓が特殊な手を奏する神楽部分3段、後半は神舞2段に変化する(直り)のが普通(巫女に神が乗り移った解釈)である。
- Ordinarily, the first half is composed of three kagura sections where fue and kotsuzumi play a special tune and the latter half is changed (fixed) into two kami mai sections (it is construed that the miko has been possessed by the goddess).
- 舞囃子が一曲のうち能シテの舞がかかわる部分の大半を上演するのに対して、仕舞においては謡のあるシテの舞を抜きだしたものである。
- In Maibayashi, most parts relating to dances by Noh shite (leading role) is performed in one play, while in Shimai, dances performed by the shite which is accompanied by Utai (the chanting of a Noh text) are extracted.
- 名家(めいけ、めいか)とは、鎌倉時代以降に成立した公家の家格のひとつで、羽林家と同列で、半家 (公家)の上の序列に位置する。
- Meike (also pronounced Meika) was one of the kakaku (family status) of kuge (court noble) established after the Kamakura period and it was of equal rank to the House of Urin and positioned in a higher rank than hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge).
- 1885年(明治18年)、楽只軒(らくしけん)と客殿を含む、林丘寺境内の約半分が宮内省に返還され、修学院離宮の一部となった。
- In 1885, about a half of the precincts of the Rinkyu-ji temple which included Rakushiken and a guest hall were returned to the Department of the Imperial Household and became a part of the Shugakuin Imperial Villa.
- 手孔を、閉 - 半開 - 開 動作を滑らかに行い、さらに、メリ、カリを併用することにより、滑らかなポルタメントが可能である。
- By moving the fingers in a manner such as to smoothly transition between closed, half-open, and open states in combination with a meri/kari action, a smooth portamento can be produced.
- 朝鮮半島にも伝えられ、郷琵琶(五絃琵琶)と唐琵琶(四絃)で分けられて宮廷楽士の基本楽器になって李氏朝鮮の末期まで用いられた。
- It was introduced to the Korean Peninsula and divided into the Kyo biwa (five-stringed biwa) and the To biwa (four-stringed biwa) and became basic instruments of court musicians and had been used until the end of the Joseon Dynasty.
- また、特別賞となっている「京炎 そでふれ!賞」は、チームの半数以上のメンバーが四竹を持っていることを審査する対象としている。
- To qualify for the 'Kyoen Sodefure! Award', at least half the members of the group need to be playing the Yotsutake (a set of clappers made of bamboo).
- 2000年代前半から中盤における缶コーヒーの市場規模は推定約3億5000万ケースと横ばい~微減状態で停滞気味に推移している。
- The market size for canned coffee from the beginning to the mid 2000s hovered around an estimated 350 million cases, leveling off or slightly decreasing.
- 江戸時代、公許の遊廓以外には、宿場町にあって半ば公認の飯盛旅籠や、門前町などには岡場所(おかばしょ)と呼ばれる私娼窟があった。
- In the Edo period, other than Yukaku licensed by the government, there were partly-admitted Meshimori hatago (inn where a woman provide food and service) in an inn town and whorehouses called Okabasho in a temple town.
- 参考までに、ピッコロ(D)の共鳴管の長さは約26.5cmであり、尺八(一尺八寸、D)の共鳴管の長さ(約54cm)の半分に近い。
- For reference, the resonance tube of the piccolo (D) is about 26.5 cm in length, almost half the length of the resonance tube of the shakuhachi bamboo flute (isshaku hassun (the full name for the standard length of shakuhachi), D) (about 54 cm).
- この事件は、「吉兆」全体のブランドイメージを損ね、本吉兆では前年度に比べ客が半減するなど、グループ他社にも深刻な影響を与えた。
- The incident as a whole damaged the image of 'Kitcho,' and had such a serious impact on the other companies in the group that the number of guests visiting Honkitcho dropped by half compared to the previous year.
- 半官の逐条解説書『皇室典範義解』も、旧皇室典範第1条の男系継承規定について「皇家の成法」「不文の常典」であるとするのみである。
- 'Koshitsutenpan gige,' the official clause-by-clause descriptions, just states the Male-line Succession Provision in Article 1 of the old Imperial Family Law was defined pursuant to `Established Law of Imperial Family,' `Unchangeable unwritten law.'
- 朝鮮半島においては、李氏朝鮮(1392年-1910年)末、19世紀頃、王の外戚、安東金氏による政治「勢道政治」が行われていた。
- In the Korean Peninsula, in the late Yi Dynasty Korea (1392 - 1910) or around the nineteenth century, 'sedo jeongchi' or politics by the Kim clan of Andong district, the maternal relative of the king, was conducted.
- また一説には五胡十六国時代に氐族の苻氏が建てた前秦の王族ないし貴族が戦乱の中、朝鮮半島経由で日本にたどり着いたと言う説もある。
- A further theory is that the royal family or nobility of the Former Qin dynasty founded by the Fu clan of the Di ethnic group during the Period of Sixteen Kingdoms finally reached Japan in the midst of war by way of the Korean Peninsula.
- Another theory holds that the royal family or the nobles of the Former Qin Dynasity built by the Fu clan during the Period of Sixteen Kingdoms reached Japan through the Korean Peninsula during wars.
- その後、半年ほどは天領となったが、慶安2年(1649年)2月28日に三河国刈谷藩から松平忠房(島原藩主)が45900石で入る。
- The domain then became an imperial fief for six months, after which Tadafusa MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Shimabara Domain) took over with 45,900 koku on February 28, 1649.
- 上方では、1枚の板に門が描かれ、上半分をかえすと門が小さく描かれる「アオリ」を用い、どんどん門が遠くなっていく様を表している。
- In kamigata, the scene where the gate becomes distant is staged by using a technique called 'aori,' in which the gate is painted on a board, and when the upper half of the board is flipped open a smaller version of the painted gate appears.
- だが、土御門家一門の没落に伴って苦しい生活を送り、20歳を過ぎても出家も元服もままならないという中途半端な状態に置かれていた。
- However, his life was not easy due to the Tsuchimikado family being ruined, he was left in a state of confusion not even being able to have a coming-of-age ceremony after he was twenty years old.
- 半球のくぼみが多数付いた専用の鉄板を専用コンロで加熱して、刷毛等で食用油を引き、くぼみの中へ生地をひたひたになるまで流し込む。
- Heat up a special iron plate with many hemispheric dents on it using a special stove, apply cooking oil on the plate with a brush, and pour the dough into the dents until they almost overflow.
- 箱物行政と言われながら公共事業の予算が増加し続けた1990年後半までに、成人式の式典が充分開催できる施設が都市部でも拡充した。
- Before the latter half of 1990s when the public works budget had continued to increase even though being called a public policy focusing on the construction of public buildings, the number of facilities fully available to hold the Seijin-shiki ceremony increased also in the urban areas.
- 衣服を毎日洗濯する習慣や水などのない時代、半年に一度、雑菌の繁殖し易い夏を前に新しい物に替える事で疫病を予防する意味があった。
- When there was no habit of or water available for washing closes everyday, this event had significance for the prevention of plagues by the semiannual replacement before summer when bacteria were likely to be developed.
- と、行の長さや高さをそろえて書いた手紙を時代後れとしているように、10世紀後半には日常の手紙でも「散らし書き」が使われていた。
- As can be seen from the above, since letters written with lines of equal length and height were considered behind the times, 'chirashi-gaki' was being used even in daily letters in the second half of the 10th century.
- 2000年に大泉逸郎の「孫」や氷川きよしの「箱根八里の半次郎」が大ヒットし、一時的ではあったが、久しぶりの大ブームが起こった。
- With the big success of 'Mago' by Itsuro OIZUMI and 'Hakone Hachiri no Hanjiro' by Kiyoshi HIKAWA in 2000, enka music enjoyed a big boom for the first time in years, altough it did not last long.
- 席に着いてから袱紗を抜き取り、右手で端を取り、左手親指を中央にいれて、袱紗を半分に折り曲げ、右手に取って、茶入、または棗を拭う。
- After the person is seated, he or she removes the fukusa, takes it by its end in the right hand, place the thumb of the left hand on its center, fold the fukusa in half, take it in the right hand, and clean the chaire or natsume.
- 戦局悪化に伴い空襲時の防空用に女性の着用が義務付けられ、半ば強制された(その前の時期から男性には国民服が制定、配給されていた)。
- With the deterioration of the war, women were obliged and nearly forced to wear them to defend themselves from air raids (Men were already issued the designated 'kokuminfuku' (national uniform) before that).
- 20世紀前半に小紋を作る手法を発展させて、布を裁断すると模様の上下方向が統一されるようなデザインを反物の布に描く技術が発達した。
- In the early twentieth century, based on the technique of drawing komon (small patterns drawn on the whole cloth) craftsmen introduced new technique of drawing a little bigger pattern on materials so that patterns don't lose the direction.
- だが、人が寝静まった子一つの時(夜中の12時半ごろ)、女が女童を先に立たせ、女のことを思って眠れずにいた男の寝所までやってきた。
- Yet around midnight when everyone was asleep, preceded by a little girl, she went to the chamber in which he was spending a sleepless night, thinking of her.
- 1960年代後半、ロサンゼルスの日本人街リトル・トーキョーの「川福(かわふく)」に寿司カウンターが設置されたのが始まりとされる。
- During the late 1960s 'Kawafuku' in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles to installed a sushi counter, which is thought to have been the first.
- 関西風お好み焼き屋の業態として、オーダーごとに生の具材と生地を客に提供し、客が自分で調理し焼き上げる半セルフサービスの店がある。
- As for business conditions of Kansaifu-okonomiyaki shops there are self-service ones, where the raw ingredients and the dough are served to the customers according to their order and they grill or cook by themselves.
- 蒲焼に使う「たれ」は「つぎ足しながら使う」「半助(頭の部分)を焼いて入れる」など店ごとに工夫が凝らされ、秘伝のものとなっている。
- The 'sauce' used for kabayaki is made with secret recipe unique to the restaurant, with specific instructions such as 'replenish the sauce continuously' or 'put broiled head section.'
- また、カレーソースをだし汁で延ばしてかけたり、うどんのだし汁を半分程度はり、その上にカレーソースをそのままかけるという形もある。
- Moreover, Curry Udon is also prepared by pouring curry sauce diluted with soup broth, or by merely pouring curry sauce over the noodles soaked in a half a bowl amount of soup broth.
- 平氏の流れを汲む平忠正と服部氏は縁戚関係であり、中根は大久保長安事件に連座して失脚した服部正重(4代目服部半蔵)の叔父にあたる。
- TAIRA no Tadamasa who was descended from the Taira clan and the Hattori clan were relatives and Nakane was an uncle of Masashige HATTORI (the fourth Hanzo HATTORI) who fell from power because of the involvement in Okubo Nagayasu Incident.
- ドイツのゲルマン国立博物館およびザクセンフォークアート美術館に、19世紀前半に折られたものと推定されている作品群が所蔵されている。
- Germanisches National Museum and Saxon Folk Art Museum in Germany possess origami models which are estimated to have been folded in the early 19th century.
- また、男子は三尺帯、女子は半幅帯で着るのが古風であるが、明治以降兵児帯(へこおび)が流行したこともあって、これを用いることもある。
- It's a conservative style for men to wear sanjaku-obi (a short waistband) and for women to wear hanhaba-obi (a half-width waistband), but heko-obi (an non-dress belt) may also be put on because it was once popularly worn after the Meiji period.
- 青海波と霞の模様が刺繍された下襲に、牡丹などが織られた半臂をまとい、チドリ科が刺繍された袍の右肩を袒ぎ、太刀を佩き、別甲をかぶる。
- The players wear shitagasane (long inner robe) embroidered with patterns of seigaiha pattern and haze, hanpi (sleeveless body wear) with peony patterns woven onto them, and ho (outer robe or vestment) embroidered with plover patterns while exposing their right shoulder through the ho as they carry a sword and wear betsukabuto (headpiece for mai, a formal, traditional Japanese dance).
- 『日本三代実録』には16年後の881年、唐の留学僧からの報告で親王は羅越国(マレー半島の南端と推定されている)で死亡したと伝える。
- According to the 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku' (Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan), a report was received from monks based overseas in Tang saying that the Imperial Prince had died in a country called Raetsu (presumed to be located on the southern edge of the Malay peninsula) sixteen years later in 881.
- 大覚寺統の傍流から出た後醍醐天皇による建武の新政により、一時は皇統が大覚寺統に統一されたかに見えたが、新政は2年半にして崩壊する。
- Apparently, the royal heritage was unified by Daikakuji-to after the start of the Kemmu Restoration by Emperor Go-Daigo, who was from a minor member of Daikakuji-to; however, the new government collapsed after two-and-a-half years.
- お嬢吉三は、真面目な芸風で伸び悩んでいた岩井半四郎 (8代目)(当時は三代目岩井粂三郎)を売り出すため、黙阿弥が苦心して創造した。
- Ojo Kichisa was created by the hard work of Mokuami, in order to sell Hanshiro IWAI VIII (then Kumesaburo IWAI III) who could not become popular due to his serious performance style.
- 高原の影響を受けるため、月ヶ瀬梅林に生育する梅の開花期は奈良市中心部よりも半月ほど遅れ、3月の中旬から下旬に満開となることが多い。
- Because it is situated on highlands, the plum trees in Tsukigase Bairin tend to reach full bloom around mid- to late March, half a month later than those in the center of Nara City.
- 長さのバリエーションは、半音ぶんずつ寸刻みで一尺一寸管から二尺四寸管も存在するが、標準的なものにくらべ使用頻度ははるかにすくない。
- There are also numerous other variations based on the length of the shakuhachi, differing in half-tone intervals starting from one-shaku one-sun length to two-shaku four-sun length shakuhachi; however, compared to the more standard lengths of shakuhachi, shakuhachi of these lengths are seldom used.
- 奈良時代から平安時代にかけて、中国や朝鮮半島などから渡来した技法や様式、あるいはそれに倣い日本で描かれた図画が「唐絵」と呼ばれた。
- From the Nara period through to the Heian period, drawings using the technique and style derived from China or the Korean peninsula, or those imitating them and painted in Japan were called 'Kara-e' (Chinese Paintings).
- 色紙や短冊は、この半切紙に比べてより高級な加工が必要であったが、宮中御用の老舗が多かった仏光寺通りが色紙短冊の加工の中心であった。
- The colored paper and strip of paper needed a higher process than hankiri-gami, and the colored strip paper was processed along Bukkoji-dori Street where there were many long-established stores as purveyors to the Imperial Court.
- やがて1990年代半ばから、演出・作画・仕上げ・背景・撮影などを自前で行う体制を整え、テレビアニメのグロス請けを行うようになった。
- The company established a framework for in-house staging, drawing, finishing, backgrounds and filming after mid-1990s and started to perform the gross subcontracting work of TV animations.
- 若あゆ(若鮎、わかあゆ)は、楕円形に焼き上げたカステラ生地で求肥をつつみ、半月形に整形し、焼印で目とひれの印をつけた和菓子である。
- Wakaayu is a kind of Japanese confectionery which is made with gyuhi (a kind of rice cake made from glutinous rice or glutinous rice flour) wrapped in an oval sponge cake, shaped into a semicircle and marked with an eye and fins.
- 前垂れは、着物のなかでは比較的安価な部類に属するものであるから、半衿などとともに若い男が意中の相手に贈る贈り物としてよく用いられた。
- In addition both a maedare and a haneri (neckpiece) were given by young men to the target of their affection as they are relatively inexpensive part of a kimono ensemble.
- この後子供たちは樽と俵を手に持ち、赤い半被を着て「出口大明神」の札が書かれた提灯を持つ船頭に付き添われ、各地区に分かれて家々を回る。
- After that, children who hold barrels and bales break up into groups and go door-to-door in respective area, accompanied by Nanori-sendo boatmen wearing a red livery coat with a chochin (Japanese paper lantern) labeled as 'Deguchi-daimyojin.'
- 下半身を保護すると同時に和服の裾が足にまとわりつくのを避けるためのもので、普通は縮緬など滑りが良く、静電気が起こりにくい布地を選ぶ。
- It is used to protect lower half of the body as well as to avoid cling of wafuku to legs, and usually it is made with smooth fabric that causes less static electricity, such as Crepe Kimono.
- 明治23年(1890年)、日本よりの帰途にあった親善使節を乗せたオスマン帝国軍艦エルトゥールル号遭難事件が紀伊半島沖で難破沈没した。
- In 1890, the Ottoman battleship Ertugrul Firkateyni foundered off the Kii Peninsula and was shipwrecked whilst returning to home from a visit to Japan.
- 川島皇子(かわしまのみこ、斉明天皇3年(657年) - 持統天皇5年9月9日 (旧暦)(691年10月6日))は、7世紀後半の皇族。
- Imperial Prince Kawashima (657 - October 6, 691) was a member of Imperial family in the latter half of the seventh century.
- この説が正しければ、白河院政に先立つ最初の院政ということもできるが、後三条は譲位後半年足らずで死去したのでその真意は謎のままである。
- If the theory is correct, it can be regarded as the first Insei preceding the Shirakawa Insei (ruled by the retired Emperor Shirakawa), but since Gosanjo had passed away in less than a half year after abdication, his real intention remains a mystery.
- 1980年代後半から1990年代にかけての日本では、持ち帰り(テイクアウト)専門の弁当製造・販売店やコンビニエンスストアが台頭した。
- In Japan, a bento store (vendor) which specialized in takeout bento or convenience stores emerged from the late 1980's to the 1990's.
- 生地に少量のすり下ろしたとろろを加える場合もある(店によってはこの後半日寝かす。ふんわりと仕上げるには寝かした方が良い、とのこと)。
- In some cases, a small amount of grated yam is added to the dough. (After this, some stores leave the dough for half a day. They say it is necessary to leave the dough for a while in order to make fluffy takoyaki.)
- 19世紀後半、欧米圏ではジャポニズムの流行とともに、庭石・太鼓橋・灯篭・茶室などを配した日本風の風景式庭園がつくられるようになった。
- In the latter half of the 19th century, Japanese gardens including garden stones, arch bridges, garden lanterns and a tea-ceremony houses were being built in Europe and in America as the Japonism came into style there.
- 大韓民国では20世紀前半の日本統治の経緯から、現在でも日本式のうどんが(ウドン・udong)の呼び名で大変にポピュラーな存在である。
- In the Republic of Korea, as a result of Japan's rule in the first half of the twentieth century, Japanese style Udon noodles remain a popular food even now, which is called 'udong.'
- いわゆる明治時代の後半期になると、大阪では豊竹呂昇、東京では竹本綾之助が空前の人気を博し、芸能での人気を歌舞伎と二分するほどになった。
- During the latter half of the Meiji period, Rosho TOYOTAKE in Osaka and Ayanosuke TAKEMOTO in Tokyo gained unprecedented popularity, nearly equaling that of kabuki in the entertainment world.
- -m、-n、-tで終わる音節のうち、母音または半母音が続くものには連声が起こり、子音が-mm-、-nn-、-tt-のように連音化した。
- Syllables which ended with -m or -n or -t, when followed by a vowel or semivowel, caused sandhi and the consonant made a liaison such as -mm-, -nn- or -tt-.
- 院は当初から、当時新儀非拠達磨歌と毀誉褒貶相半ばしていた九条家歌壇、ことにその中心人物であった藤原定家の歌風につよい憧れを持っていた。
- Go-Toba-in admired FUJIWARA no Sadaie's (Teika) style of poetry writing, the latter being the main person of the Kujo Family in the world of tanka poetry; the tanka circle, being similar to 新儀非拠達磨歌 at that time, was the stylistic manner of praising something and criticizing at the same time.
- しかし、第二次ベビーブーム世代が成人式を迎えた1990年代前半が過ぎると、少子化の影響で成人となる者の実数が減少の一途となっていった。
- However, after the first half of the 1990s when children of baby boomers reached the age to participate in the Seijin-shiki ceremony, the actual number of youths entering adulthood has been falling due to the low birthrate.
- 2007年には桂歌々志が師匠の名跡である桂歌之助 (3代目)を、2008年には桂小米朝 (3代目)が半世紀ぶりに5代目桂米團治を襲名。
- In 2007 Kakashi KATSURA assumed the grand household name of Utanosuke KATSURA (III), which was also his master's name, and in 2008 Kobeicho KATSURA (III) inherited the name of Yonedanji KATSURA V for the first time in fifty years.
- また、他産地の素麺はだいたい冬場の寒風に晒して干すのだが、この半生もどし麺は主に夏場に作られ、三河湾から吹き付ける湿った風を利用する。
- While somen is dried by cold winds in winter in other production areas, the hannama modoshi noodles are mainly produced in summer using wet winds blowing from Mikawa Bay.
- 作品の半数ほどは、八重崎検校が箏の手付をしており、八重崎の名アレンジにより、三味線・箏の合奏曲として更なる磨きがかかった音楽となった。
- In about half of his works, kengyo YAEZAKI played the so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) and by YAEZAKI's good arrangement his works became more sophisticated ones as ensembles of shamisen and koto.
- また、「こってり」と「あっさり」のスープを半々に混ぜた「2号」(別名「屋台ラーメン」、「こっさり」あるいは「マイルド」)というのもある。
- There is also a ramen called 'Number 2,' which is half kotteri soup and half assari soup mixed together (it is also known as 'Street stall ramen,' 'Mild' or 'Kossari').
- その後、半世紀近くも師家は官職に就く事が出来ずに失意の日々を過ごした(ちなみに師家は甥にあたる道元を養子に迎えようとして失敗している)。
- Moroie was subsequently unable to take an official post for close to half century, and spent his life in disappointment (he also failed in attempt to adopt his nephew, Dogen).
- それでもなお保守的な男髷姿の人を(半ば揶揄して)「丁髷頭」と呼ぶようになり、現在、この呼称が男髷全体の名称として用いられるようになった。
- Nevertheless, conservative people who still tied topknots for men were called 'chonmage atama' (in a playful way), and this naming has been used as the general term for topknots for men.
- 明治三十一二年の比、毎日新聞記者石川半山氏、ハイカラーといふ語を紙上に掲げ、金子堅太郎氏の如き、洋行帰りの人々を冷評すること度々なりし。
- From 1898 to 1899, Mr.Hanzan ISHIKAWA, a journalist of the Mainichi Shimbun, often used the word haikara in his newspaper to make sarcastic remarks on people including Kentaro KANEKO, who returned from Europe.
- しかし、1960年代後半ごろから、カレーライスという呼び方が優勢となり、現在ではライスカレーという言葉はほとんど死語となるに至っている。
- From the late 1960s, however, 'curry rice' (a Japanese term for curry and rice) became predominant, with 'rice curry' having become nearly an obsolete word today.
- 『南坊録』に、「四畳半座敷は、珠光の作事なり。真座敷とて鳥の子紙の白張付け、杉板のふしなし天井、小板ふき、宝形造、一間床なり。」とある。
- In the 'Nanboroku' (books of tea ceremony) there is a description that says; 'The room sized Yojohan (7.4 square meters) was designed by Juko, and the main room is set as; shiraharitsuke of Torinoko-gami (wall pasted Torinoko-gami paper), fushinashi tenjo (edgeless ceiling) of cedar boards, koita-fuki (flooring with small wooden board), hogyo-zukuri (roofing of squire, sexanglular and octagon) and toko of 1.8 m.'
- 奈良時代にはこれらの行事は3月3日が常例となり、奈良時代後半には盛んになったが、平安時代には桓武天皇が3月に崩御したことから中止された。
- During the Nara period, it was common for these events to be held on March 3, and they became even more popular in the latter half of the Nara period, but were abolished in the Heian period due to the demise of the Emperor Kanmu in March.
- 11世紀半ばから後半の書写と考えられる完成期の古筆は、かなの典型ともいえ、優雅、典雅という言葉があてはまり、激しさを表にすることがない。
- Ancient calligraphy of the complete period, considered to be works copied down from the mid- to late 11th century, is known as an archetypal kana to which the words of elegant and graceful can be applied and in which intensity remains in the background.
- 明治後半から、心情を主題にした社会風刺的な歌が演歌師によって歌われるようにもなり、次第に演説代用から音楽分野へとシフトするようになった。
- As enka singers also began to sing social satire songs on sentiment after the late Meiji period, enka songs gradually went beyond the substitute for speech to enter the music sector.
- この風習は1980年代後半までは関東地方(東京)などを中心見られたが、1990年代には縮小していき大多数が白一色の素麺になってしまった。
- This custom was common around Kanto area (Tokyo) until the late 1980's, but it became less popular in the 1990's and now a majority of somen is white only.
- しかし、奈良時代やその他の時代の書物によると、8世紀初期頃までの日本では「衣」という言葉は上半身を覆う服の総称だったことがわかっている。
- According to documents during the Nara period and other periods, 衣 collectively meant clothing for the upper half of the body in Japan until the early eighth century.
- 701年の『大宝律令』と718年の『養老律令』の「衣服令」では、上半身を覆う服を指す言葉として「袍」よりも「衣」のほうを多く使っていた。
- In 'the clothing codes' included in 'the Taiho Ritsuryo Code' promulgated in 701 and 'the Yoro Ritsuryo Code' promulgated in 718, '衣' was more frequently used than '袍' as the word indicating clothing for the upper half of the body.
- 大正の大礼以後、天皇・皇族は透瑪瑙(白く半透明の石)の有文巡方の帯を使用し、透瑪瑙や白石などを使用した無文巡方帯を臣下の参列者が使用する。
- Since the state ceremony of the Taisho Emperor, the emperor and the imperial family have used figured square sashes with translucent agate (white translucent stone), and attendants unfigured square sashes with translucent agate, white stones and so on.
- また、朝鮮半島でも「慵齋叢話」に干し柿を毒であるとした似た話が収録されていることから、東アジアに広く伝えられていた話であった可能性がある。
- Also in the Korean Peninsula there is a similar story of dried persimmon being poison that is included in 'Yong-je chong-hwa,' by which it is assumed that the story became widespread in East Asia
- 1990年代の後半ごろから、全国各地の特産品や名産物を具にしたレトルトカレーが次々に登場し、ご当地カレーというべきジャンルを形成している。
- From around the late 1990s, retort curry products that use as ingredients indigenous products or special products from each region of Japan started to appear one after another, forming a genre called 'gotochi curry' (local curry).
- 尺八は音孔(指孔)が5個しか存在しないため、都節音階、7音音階や12半音を出すために手孔を半開したり、メリ、カリと呼ばれる技法を多用する。
- Because the shakuhachi has only five tone holes (finger holes), in order to play the Miyako-bushi scale (a Japanese scale), a seven-tone scale or a twelve-tone scale, it is necessary to use techniques referred to as 'meri' and 'kari,' involving the covering half of a tone hole and the adjusting of the angle of ones embouchure, to produce sharp or flat tones.
- 板(蒲鉾板、あるいは空板(からいた)と呼ばれる)の上に半円形にすり身を盛り付けて作った「板蒲鉾」が一般的であるが、地方によって特色がある。
- Generally, kamaboko is made by putting the fish-meat paste on the wooden board ('ita,' 'kamaboko- ita' or 'kara-ita') in the form of a semicircle, but the products vary from one province to another.
- 1980年代後半になって、にがりで作られた豆腐の味が見直され始め、最近ではスーパーなどで容易ににがりを使った豆腐が入手できるようになった。
- In the latter half of the 1980s, the taste of tofu made with bittern was again viewed with favor, and now tofu made with bittern is easily available at supermarkets, etc.
- この習慣は首里手に限らず、上掲の写真で宮城長順と許田重発が上半身裸で稽古していることからも、那覇手も含めた沖縄一般の習慣であったのだろう。
- This practice was not limited to Shuri-te; from the picture displayed above in which Chojun MIYAGI and Juhatsu KYODA exercise in shirtless conditions, it is considered that this practice was common in Okinawa, including Naha-te.
- その後、30年代半ばになると、本場の京都や大阪周辺の海老芋の産地が、次々と住地化されていったため、中遠地方が主産地となり現在に至っている。
- After that, around 1960, as the sources of ebi-imo around the land of its birth, Kyoto and Osaka, gradually became residential areas, Chuen became the main source, and has remained so up to the present day.
- 1980年代半ば頃から落語協会、落語芸術協会共に所属する噺家の半数以上を真打が占めるようになり、制度としては形骸化しているとの意見もある。
- Since the mid 1980s, shinuchi have held more than half of the storytellers belonging to the Rakugo Kyokai Association and Rakugo Art Association, so some people say that it has lost substance as a system.
- ただし、特に江戸時代後半となると、胡弓楽と地歌、箏曲は交流が著しくほとんど一体化してしまっているので、胡弓楽という言葉はあまり使われない。
- However, after entering the latter half of the Edo period in particular, Kokyu-gaku, Jiuta songs, and So music were intermingled considerably to the extent that they were almost integrated, and the term of Kokyu-gaku almost ceased to be used.
- 麺が乾燥する前に手で伸ばして生麺状態に戻す"半生もどし"という独特の製法(素麺以外では割と用いられる)で知られ、腰が強い。
- Known for its unique production method of returning the noodles to rows by hand-stretching the noodle before it dries called 'hannama modoshi' (rather commonly used for other noodles) with strong body.
- 光崎 検校(みつざき けんぎょう、生年不詳 - 1853年頃)は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線、箏演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo MITSUZAKI (year of birth unknown, but estimated around 1853) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- しかし精糖の方法については不明だったため、他国における秘伝扱いの情報を収集し、高松藩とほぼ同時期の1800年代前半に精糖方法を確立させた。
- However, since the method of sugar refining was unknown, Tokushima Domain collected secret information in other domains and established sugar refining method in the early 1800's, around the same time as Takamatsu Domain.
- 古い提灯が上下にパックリと割れ、その割れた部分が口となって長い舌が飛び出し、提灯の上半分には一つ目ないし二つの目があるのが一般的な姿である。
- It is most commonly drawn as a lantern split hosizontally in half with the opening as the mouth from which a long tongue is sticking out with either one or two eyes in the top part of the lantern.
- しかし古墳時代中期より朝鮮半島より須恵器が伝来したことに伴ってその生産方法である登り窯(窖窯)による還元焔焼成、ならびに轆轤使用も伝わった。
- However, from the middle of the Kofun period, Sue ware and its production methods, firing in a reductive atmosphere using Noborigama (Anagama) and shaping using a potter's wheel, were introduced from the Korean peninsula.
- そのため、就任は10歳前半までに行い、長じても20歳代までに将軍職を辞任して京都に返され、中務卿・式部卿などに任ぜられることが通例であった。
- For that reason, it was common that the post of shogun was assumed before he was 10, and he was sent back to Kyoto in his 20's after he was resigned as Shogun; he would be appointed to Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) or Shikibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) after that.
- 源義経、武蔵坊弁慶、静御前、平知盛を主たる登場人物とし、前半と後半で能シテの演じる役柄がまったく異なるなど、華やかで劇的な構成が特徴である。
- The colorful and dramatic structure of this play features MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, MUSASHIBO Benkei, Shizukagozen and TAIRA no Tomomori as the main characters, with Noh-Shite playing totally different roles in the first half and the second half.
- 砧はそれらとは異なり、冒頭の登場時点では生きている女主人公が、前段のおわりで亡くなってしまい、後半で亡霊になってあらわれるという構成をとる。
- Unlike in Fukushiki Mugen-Noh, in Kinuta the heroine appearing on stage in the opening scene dies at the end of the first part, and then appears again as a ghost in the latter part.
- この背景には、19世紀後半にヨーロッパで興った文芸における耽美主義や同時代のダダイズム、あるいは政治思想であるアナキズムなどの影響もあろう。
- Behind this, there were the influences from aestheticism and dadaism, both of which emerged in Europe during the late 19th century, or anarchism (a political thought).
- それによると、藤、桐、鷹の羽、木瓜、片喰の紋がそれぞれ、46の都道府県の約半分、またはそれ以上において「代表家紋」としてランクインしている。
- According to the list, fuji, kiri, takanoha, mokko, and katabami are all ranked as 'representative family crests' in more than half of the 46 prefectures.
- このほか半太夫節と外記節が河東節に、大薩摩節が長唄に、豊後節から分かれた繁太夫節が地歌に、それぞれ吸収されて特殊な一部分として残存している。
- Other than the above, Handayu-bushi and Geki-bushi were both integrated into Kato-bushi; and Osatsuma-bushi, which was integrated into Nagauta and Shigetayu-bushi, which split from Bungo-bushi and was integrated into jiuta, exist under different names.
- 国土の大半が温暖湿潤な気候帯に属し、春夏秋冬がはっきりと推移するこの国においては、この気象条件から、稲作による定住生活が生活の基盤となった。
- In this country of which most belongs to a mild and humid climate zone, and where changes of the seasons are clear, a life by settlement based on rice cropping became a foundation of life due to these climate conditions.
- 1970年代後半から80年代にかけて中高年の間でカラオケブームが起こり、細川たかしのようにカラオケの歌いやすさを意識した演歌歌手が台頭した。
- As a karaoke boom started among middle-aged and elderly people from the late 1970s to the 1980s, enka singers who were conscious of easy songs to sing in karaoke, such as Takashi HOSOKAWA, gained popularity.
- 1980年代から1990年代前半にかけて伍代夏子、坂本冬美、香西かおり、藤あや子など、この時期にデビューしヒットを出した中堅歌手も存在する。
- Some mid-level singers, such as Natsuko GODAI, Fuyumi SAKAMOTO, Kaori KOZAI, and Ayako FUJI, debuted and created hits in such times, from the 1980s to the early 1990s.
- しかしながら、聖徳太子が遣隋使を派遣するなど、中国文化が朝鮮半島を経由せずに直接日本に将来されるようになり、隋唐の書の影響が現れるようになる。
- However, Chinese culture was brought to Japan without going through the Korean peninsula, for example, by means of sending an envoy to the Sui Dynasty China by Prince Shotoku, and calligraphy in Japan was affected by Sui and Tang.
- しかし、遼東半島は露仏独の三国干渉により返還させられた(代償として3000万両を獲得)結果、国民に屈辱感を与え、報復心が煽られた(臥薪嘗胆)。
- Due to the Triple Intervention of Russia, France and Germany, however, Liaodong Peninsula was returned to China (in exchange for 30 million teal in compensation paid to Japan) that consequently was perceived as an insult and fueled retaliatory sentiment among Japanese people (as in a proverb it was struggling against difficulties for the sake of vengeance).
- このため紙と違って、保存体制さえしっかりしておけば半恒常的に完全な形で残すことが可能であるという石や木の性質を経験的に知っていたと考えられる。
- Chinese people thus are thought to have known by experience that stone and wood, unlike paper, could remain intact almost permanently as long as a sufficient preservative system is provided.
- 日本へは、17世紀後半に明から渡来した陳元贇が伝え、その弟子たちが柔術の一種として日本の風土に合うものにつくり変えた、という伝承が有名である。
- In Japan, it is said that Chen Yuan-Yun from Ming brought it in the late 17th century and his disciples modified it to suit to the Japanese climate as a kind of Jujutsu.
- 翌文応2年2月(1261年3月)、中宮に冊立されるが、半年後の弘長元年8月(1261年9月)、女御西園寺嬉子が立后されるのを受け、皇后となる。
- In March, 1261, she was installed as chugu (the second consort of an emperor), and a half year later, she became an empress when nyogo, Kishi SAIONJI was installed as empress in September, 1261.
- 羽林家(うりんけ)は、鎌倉時代以降の公家の家格のひとつで、摂家、清華家、大臣家の下、名家 (公家)と同列、半家 (公家)の上の序列に位置する。
- The Urin Family was of the house status of kuge (court nobility) subsequent to the Kamakura period; it was inferior to the sekke (the house of regents), Seigake (one of the statuses of court nobility that was inferior to the sekke but superior to the minister) and the house of minister, but it was equal to meike (kuge), a kuge of lower rank, and superior to hange (kuge), a kuge of lower rank.
- 10世紀後半に記された『宋高僧伝』巻21「感通篇」に立てられた「唐明州奉化県釈契此」(布袋)の伝には、彼と禅との関係について一切触れていない。
- In section 'Shakukaishi of Hoka Prefecture, Mingzhou Province of Tang Dynasty (Hotei)' in the 21st volume (Kantsu) of 'Biographies of Eminent Monks in the Sung Dynasty' compiled in the latter half of the 10th century, no relationship between Hotei and Zen is mentioned.
- 古来は大弓(だいきゅう)と呼ばれており、全長およそ2m以上のものを大弓、それ以下のもの(約45cm〜160cm程度)を半弓として区別していた。
- It was called as Daikyu in ancient times, and those that were longer than 2 m was called as Daikyu, and shorter bows (approximately 45 to 160 cm) were labeled as Hankyu small-sized bow.
- 日本には古来より大弓と呼ばれる2mを超す長尺の弓から半弓に分類される短い弓等、長さ、武芸用途、遊戯用途、植物素材、動物素材、様々な弓があった。
- There were Japanese long bows called Daikyu long bow that was longer than two meters, short bows labeled as Hankyu small-sized bow, and various bows with different lengths, martial or recreation purposes, made from plants or animal were present in Japan from ancient times.
- 紙片には運勢の概要が「大吉・吉・中吉・小吉・凶」など(多い所では「大吉・吉・中吉・小吉・半吉・末吉・末小吉・凶・小凶・半凶・末凶・大凶」など。
- The general outline for fortunes for the slips of paper is daikichi (excellent luck), kichi (good luck), chukichi (moderate luck),shokichi (a little lucky), kyo (bad luck), (and sometimes more including daikichi, kichi, chukichi, shokichi, hankichi (half luck), suekichi (good luck in the future), sueshokichi (small good luck in future), kyo, kokyo (a little bad luck), hankyo (half bad luck), suekyo (bad luck in future), daikyo (very bad luck).
- 千宗旦の頃の史料(『茶湯聞塵』など)によると、当時の千家流(宗旦流)には基本的には書院の台子と数寄屋(四畳半)の台子という区別があったらしい。
- According to historical material (such as 'Chanoyu Monjin') which was written when SEN no Sotan was alive, the Senke School (Sotan School) in those days fundamentally distinguished between the daisu in shoin tea room and the daisu in Sukiya (a four-and-a-half-mat tea room).
- また、のポーツマス条約で獲得した遼東半島南部(関東州)及び長春以南の東清鉄道に対し、それぞれ関東都督府、南満州鉄道株式会社(満鉄)が設置された。
- Kantototokufu (Japan's Guandong Governor-General Office) and South Manchuria Railways Company (Mantetsu) were installed for the southern Liaodong Peninsula (Guandong) and the Chinese Eastern Railway in south of Changchun, respectively, that Japan had received under the conditions stipulated by the Treaty of Portsmouth of 1905.
- 1930年代後半から1940年代前半にかけては、戦時体制により繊維・衣服の統制が極端に進み、さらに百貨店自体の売り上げが低迷した時期でもあった。
- From the latter half of 1930's until the first half of 1940's, fabrics and clothes were strictly controlled under wartime regime, and the sales of department stores were sluggish.
- 舞事(まい-ごと)とは、能において、主として一曲の能や狂言の後半部分に能シテ、能シテ、能ワキが能囃子のみによって演じる抽象的な所作(舞)をいう。
- Mai-goto means abstract acts (mai) that, in Noh, the shite (an actor playing the leading part), tsure (a supporting actor) and waki (the partner of a shite) perform accompanied solely by the hayashi (music played in the background), mostly in the latter half of a Noh or a Kyogen (a farce played during a Noh cycle) play.
- 夫の仲哀天皇の急死(200年)後、住吉大神の神託により、お腹に子供(のちの応神天皇)を妊娠したまま海を渡って朝鮮半島に出兵して新羅の国を攻めた。
- After a sudden death of Emperor Chuai (in 200), although she was pregnant with the future emperor (later Emperor Ojin), she crossed the ocean and sent troops to Korean Peninsula to attack Silla by the oracle of Sumiyoshi Okami (the great gods of Sumiyoshi).
- 南北朝時代 (日本)が合体した明徳の頃から半世紀の間に、文献に現れた勘解由小路義重、勘解由小路右兵衛督などは、それそれ斯波氏からの一族であった。
- Yoshishige KADENOKOJI and Kadenokoji Uhyoe-no-kami (the chief of an organization called Uhyoefu), who appear in documents in the half a century from the time of Meitoku when the Northern and Southern Courts were combined, were the families from the Shiba clan.
- 都の僧がこの場で仮寝していると、甲冑に身をかためた体(てい)(修羅能では厚板、法被、半切という装束でその体をあらわす)で義経の幽霊があらわれる。
- While the monk from Kyoto is taking a nap, Yoshitsune's ghost appears wearing armor (Yoshitsune appears in a costume consisting of a plate, happi [workman's livery coat] and hangiri [divided brocade skirts with pleats in front and stiffened backs decorated with bold designs in either brocade or gold or silver leaf] in Shura-noh).
- それらを含め、中国、マレーシア、台湾、インド、タイ、ベトナム、インドネシア等海外からの輸入量はすでに国内生産量の半分に達しているとみられている。
- It is assumed that the volume of products imported from China, Malaysia, Taiwan, India, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia, including those produced at Japanese owned companies, is equivalent to nearly a half of domestically produced products.
- 半熟卵の名称で一部の外食産業(吉野家など)で出回っている温泉卵は、キユーピー株式会社が製造販売している「キューピットのたまご」という製品である。
- The onsen eggs on sale at some restaurants (such as Yoshinoya) under the name soft boiled egg are products called 'Cupid's eggs' manufactured by Q.P.Corporation.
- このほか越前焼でもすり鉢が少なくとも室町時代から生産されており、丹波焼については、14世紀中葉から後半にかけての時期に1条1単位のものが現れる。
- Additionally, in the Echizen-yaki (Echizen ware) kiln, Suribachi were also produced from at least the Muromachi period, and in the Tanba-yaki (Tanba ware) kiln, Suribachi having one ridged pattern in a single unit appeared from the middle to the latter part of the fourteenth century.
- しかし1990年代も半ばを過ぎると演歌の衰退は激化し、1990年代末には演歌の新曲CDが数十万枚単位でヒットする例は極めて少なくなってしまった。
- Years after the mid-1990s, however, saw severer deterioration of the enka genre, and it became unusual for new enka CDs to become hits and sell as many as hundreds of thousands of copies in the late 1990s.
- また、半玉も含めての「若手芸妓」を「きらり妓さん」(神奈川・箱根湯本温泉)「からり妓さん」(福島・会津東山温泉)といった愛称で呼ぶところもある。
- Also, in some places, 'younger geigi,' including hangyoku, are called by terms of endearment such as 'kirariko-san' (in Hakone Yumoto Hot Spring Resort, Kanagawa Prefecture) and 'karariko-san' (Aizu Higashiyama Hot Spring Resort, Fukushima Prefecture).
- 酒造りが近代化される明治時代以前は、精米は水車で行なわれ、半切り桶の中に蒸米と水をいれ、櫂(かい)で丹念にすりつぶすという大変な重労働であった。
- Before the Meiji period when sake brewing became modernized, yamaoroshi was extremely hard work: rice milling was conducted powered by a water wheel; then, steamed rice and water were put into a flat large tub and were patiently rammed with a mash paddle.
- 石燕の画図では、半透明の牛車の前面の、本来なら簾がかかっている場所に、巨大な夜叉のような顔、もしくは無念の形相をした女の顔を持つ姿で描かれている。
- In the Sekien's picture, a huge woman's face with a look of yasha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors) or a chagrined look is depicted in front part of a translucent oxcart where a bamboo blind is supposed to be hung.
- ソバを麺類に加工して食べる国には、フランス、イタリア、中華人民共和国、朝鮮半島(朝鮮民主主義人民共和国・大韓民国)、ブータン、ネパールなどがある。
- There are various countries including France, Italy, China, Korean Peninsula (including South Korea and North Korea), Bhutan and Nepal where buckwheat is processed to make noodles for food
- この他、縫い袋(鯨8寸幅の織物2枚を重ねて耳を縫い合わせたもの)や、片縫い袋(鯨16寸幅に織り上げ、幅半分に折って、耳を縫い合わせたもの)もある。
- Other than the above, nuibukuro (the one that is made by sewing together the selvages of two textiles of kujira hassun [30cm]) and katanuibukuro (the one that is made by folding a textile of kujira jurokusun [60 cm] in half and sewing together both selvages) are also available.
- 現在「留袖」と言われているのは、化政文化華やかな頃、江戸で芸者から流行が広がった江戸褄(えどづま)と呼ばれる下半身部にのみ模様の入った着物を指す。
- The type of kimono called 'tomesode' today refers to the kimono having patterns woven only in the lower body part of the kimono called 'edozuma', which were worn by geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) at first and became popular among women in Edo.
- 日本書紀によると応神天皇14年に弓月君(ゆづきのきみ:新撰姓氏録では融通王)が朝鮮半島の百済から百二十県の人を率いて帰化し秦氏の基となったという。
- According to the Chronicles of Japan, the Hata clan originated with Yuzuki no kimi (described as Yuzuo in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility)) who in 284 led people from 120 districts of Paekche in the Korean Peninsula to settle in Japan.
- 「入るや月漏る片庇、ここに刈り取る真柴垣、夕顔棚のこなたよりあらわれ出でたる武智光秀」の勇壮な義太夫で、笠を取った光秀の大見得から後半部が始まる。
- With a heroic Gidayu (Japanese traditional music) (入るや月漏る片庇、ここに刈り取る真柴垣、夕顔棚のこなたよりあらわれ出でたる武智光秀) and Mitsuhide's omie (kabuki's highly theatrical pose) taking off his kasa (a Japanese hat), the last half starts.
- 一方、得意先と年季契約して出張する「廻り髪結い」は大店などに抱えられており、主人からは一回100文前後、ほかの従業員はその半額程度の料金を取った。
- On the other hand, 'Mawarikamiyui' who visited customers with articles of apprenticeship was hired by big stores, and charged the owner around 100 mon each time and his employees about the half price.
- 古墳はともかく、陵墓や陵墓参考地の大半が宮内庁の方針により事実上の学術発掘調査不可となっている現在、和宮は墓所が発掘調査された数少ない皇族である。
- Kazunomiya is one of the rare Imperial family members whose cemetery was excavated for investigation, since currently most Imperial mausoleum studied for reference are in fact not allowed to be excavated for investigation purposes, ancient tombs also fall under the policy of the Imperial Household Agency.
- しかし、時代の後半に入ると大戦後の恐慌や関東大震災もあり、経済の激しい浮き沈みや新時代への急激な変化に対応できないストレスも底辺に潜在化してくる。
- However, in the latter half of this period, to make matters worse, the depression after World War I and the Great Kanto Earthquake occurred, and the stress from the inability to cope with the extreme ups and downs in the economy or the sudden change of a new era was accumulated at the bottom of the society.
- 17世紀後半には算額に書かれた問題を集めて数学書にするものも現れ、出版物としての算額集の最初は寛政元年(1789年)藤田貞資『神壁算法』とされる。
- In the latter half of the 17th century, sangaku puzzles were collected and compiled as mathematical books and the first one among those published as books is said to be 'Shinpeki Sanpo' (Perfect Mathematics or Mathematics on God's wall) of the year 1789, which was edited by Sadasuke FUJITA.
- 成人が大半を占める組織や集団では、酒を酌み交わす宴会の形で行われることが多く、居酒屋や宴会場などでは新年会と並んで大きな需要を喚起する契機となる。
- If an organization or a group mainly consists of adults, Bonenkai is held as a party to drink together, therefore, it is a big opportunity along with Shinnenkai (new year party) for izakayas (Japanese-style pub) and party halls.
- 特に貝類の真珠層には解熱作用があり、近年まで小粒の物は漢方薬として用いられていたが、現在、大半は入手しやすいアコヤガイ真珠の物に置きかわっている。
- Smaller abalone were used as a Chinese herbal medicine until recently because the pearl layer of seashells has an antipyretic effect, but today they have been replaced by akoya pearls which are easier to acquire.
- また、牧野は、小説家の直木三十五が奈良県に設立した「連合映画芸術家協会」に協力、「東亜マキノ等持院撮影所」で同協会の第1作『月形半平太』を撮影した。
- Makino cooperated with 'Rengo Eiga Geijutsuka Kyokai,' which was established in Nara by a novelist Sanjugo NAOKI, and produced its first film 'Tsukigata Hanpeita' at 'Toa Makino Tojiin Studio.'
- その内容の多くは公文書で、特にこの地を警護していた張掖郡居延都尉や肩水都尉の駐屯の記録が大半であるが、一部当時の法律や医学書、暦などが含まれている。
- Many of its contents were official documents and especially most of them were the records of stationing by Choekigun Kyoen Toi (The chief of Kyoen of Choeki County) and Kensui Toi (The chief of Kensui) who guarded the area, but some of them included law, medical books, calendar and so on of the time.
- 外交面においては新羅の朝鮮半島統一(676年)により新羅使の来朝を受け遣新羅使を派遣、新羅との国交保持のため新羅と対立していた唐との国交を断絶した。
- On the diplomatic front, they started accepting Shiragi-shi (envoy of Silla) and sending Kenshiragi-shi (Japanese envoy to Silla) because Shiragi unified the Korean Peninsula as one country in 676, and to secure the diplomatic relations with Shiragi they broke off diplomatic relations with Tang.
- また、広元の兄匡範の子孫は宮廷官人として残り、室町時代後半からは北小路家を称し、江戸時代は地下家として3家(蔵人2家、近衛家諸大夫1家)を輩出した。
- The Descendants of Masanori, Hiromoto's elder brother, remained as officials of the Imperial court and called themselves the Kitakoji family from the end of the Muromachi period and, during the Edo Period, three families (two as kurodo - chamberlain and one as Shodaibu [aristocracy lower than Kugyo] of the Konoe family) appeared as Jige-ke (family status of non-noble retainers who are not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the imperial palace).
- また、本来厚額の別名であった透額だが、同じく平安時代末期以降は薄額の上部に半月形もしくは弦月形の穴を開けて羅あるいは紗を張ったものを指す様になった。
- Atsubitai was also known as toobitai, but after the end of the Heian period, the term 'toobitai' began to represent a Court cap which had a half-moon or crescent-shaped hole on the top of a usubitai covered by ra or silk gauze.
- 承久の乱の後わずか81日間で廃され、即位も認められていなかったため諡号・追号がつけられず、九条廃帝(くじょうはいてい)、半帝、後廃帝と呼ばれていた。
- He abdicated only eighty one days after the Jokyu Disturbance and his enthronement was not officially recognized, thus he did not have any posthumous name or Tuigo, he used to be called the deposed Emperor KUJO, Hantei and Kohaitei.
- その後、1960年代後半から大分県で生産されている麦麹に麦を掛け合わせる麦焼酎が日本各地で注目を浴び、現在では大分県も麦焼酎の一大産地となっている。
- After that, since the late 1960's, barley shochu in which barley was mixed into malted barley produced in Oita prefecture, has been getting attention throughout the country and now Oita Prefecture is also one of the major production areas of barley shochu.
- 日本国内外で同じような形態の格闘技としては、モンゴルのブフ、中国のシュアイジャオ、朝鮮半島のシルム、沖縄本島のシマ、トルコのヤールギュレシなどがある。
- There are similar fighting sports in Japan and other countries such as Bukh in Mongolia, Shuai Jiao in China, Shilm in the Korean Peninsula, Shima in Okinawa, and Yagli Gures in Turkey.
- 漂着物として、主に韓国、中国など日本海を航行する貨物船や漁船、また朝鮮半島や日本本土から不法投棄されるゴミが海流にのって、対馬や日本海沿岸に漂着する。
- With regard to wreckage, many kinds of waste materials which have been illegally disposed of mainly by Korean and Chinese freight ships and fishing boats sailing the Sea of Japan as well as from the Korean Peninsula and Japanese mainland moves with the sea current and drifts ashore along the coast of Tsushima and the Sea of Japan.
- 阿波踊りの女踊りでは一般の浴衣や上記の舞踊と異なり、襦袢、裾除け、手甲を付け、黒繻子の半幅帯を歌留多結びに結ぶ場合が多い(黒の名古屋帯の場合もある)。
- Unlike the case of yukata or the above dancing, female dancers of Awa-odori dancing festival put on juban (undershirt for kimono), susoyoke (half-slip) and tekko (covering for the back of the hand and wrist) and tie a hanhaba obi made of black satin in karuta-musubi knot (a black Nagoya obi is also used).
- このことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであり、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作ということになり、成務天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている。
- That means the title of Tarashihiko originated in the early seventh century and the titles of the 12th, 13th and 14th were made in later days, and therefore, the existence of the Emperor Seimu is being questioned.
- 鯨カツレツ、鯨ステーキ、鯨カレーなどの鯨肉料理の大半は、牛肉や豚肉の入手が困難だった時代に、鯨肉を代用獣肉という位置づけの食材として使ったものである。
- Whale meat in most of the whale meat dishes, such as whale meat cutlet, stake of whale meat, and whale meat curry, was used as a substitute of animal meat in the era when beef and pork were unavailable.
- 1910年代後半になると、争いを繰り返す政治に絶望した知識人たちは、文学や学問といった文化による啓蒙活動で社会改革を目指そうとする新文化運動を興した。
- In the late 1910s, the intellectuals who were in despair over repetitive conflicts in politics, started a New Culture Movement, aiming at social reform through an awareness campaign involving culture such as literature and learning.
- インド発祥ではなく、18世紀後半のイギリスで発明され、同じころクロス・アンド・ブラックウェル(C&B)社によってはじめて商品化されたと考えられている。
- It did not originate in India but was developed in Britain during the late 18th century, and around the same time, Crosse & Blackwell (C&B) commercialized it for the first time.
- 日本において日本の便器はTOTO、INAXの2社による製造(伝統的な焼き物産業)が大半を占め、ジャニス工業、アサヒ衛陶、ネポンなどがこれに続いている。
- In Japan production (the traditional pottery industry) by the two companies TOTO LTD. and INAX Corporation dominates the market of Japanese toilet basins, and Janis Ltd., ASAHI EITO Corporation, NEPON Inc., and so on follow this.
- 家庭で作る場合はすり身の代わりに、入手が容易く同じ原材料を用いた魚肉練り製品の半片を代用とすることがあり、日本の正月の御節料理には欠かせない一品である。
- When you prepare it at home, instead of using minced fish, boiled fish-paste products called 'hanpen', which is easier to acquire and made from the same raw material, can be used, but anyhow datemaki is essential to 'osechi' Japanese special dishes prepared for the New Year.
- 朝鮮では、13世紀末~14世紀半ばの高麗が元 (王朝)の属国化された時期に、元の宮廷の意向によりしばしば王位を王世子に譲らされたり復位させられたりした。
- When Goryeo came under the rule of Yuan (Dynasty) in the end of the 13th century to the middle of the 14th century, the throne was transferred to a crown prince or restored in line with the wishes of the Yuan imperial court.
- 山背大兄王(やましろのおおえのおう、生年不詳 - 皇極天皇2年11月11日 (旧暦)(643年12月30日))は、『日本書紀』によれば7世紀前半の皇族。
- Prince Yamashiro no oe (year of birth unknown - December 30, 643) was a member of the Imperial family in the early seventh century according to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- 一般に女性天皇は過去に8人10代存在するとされ、その内の6人8代は6世紀末から8世紀後半に集中するが、いずれも天皇または皇子を父に持つことは事実である。
- It is usually assumed that eight female Emperors in ten generations, including six female Emperors in eight generations during the period between the end of the sixth century and the latter half of the eighth century, were in the past, and it is undeniable that their father was either Emperor or Crown Prince.
- 文中に「余が外遊中、高襟党なる文字新聞に現はれて」とあるが、実際には竹越の送別会よりずっと以前から石川半山が新聞紙上で使っていたのは上記のとおりである。
- There is a phrase in the passage that 'while I was studying abroad the word high collar (haikara) party started to appear in the newspapers', however, in fact, as mentioned above, the word haikara had been used by Hanzan ISHIKAWA long before the TAKEKOSHI's farewell party.
- 半井卜養の『酔笑庵之記』には、「のんせん踊り」の名称があるのは、上記の「浮世のんせん」の歌に付けたもの、「ふうらいふうらい」の歌は近江踊りの歌詞である。
- The term 'Nonsen-odori' is seen in 'Suishoan no ki' written by Bokuyo NAKARAI; it is because this dance was designed for the song 'Ukiyo Nonsen,' and the song 'Furai Furai' is the lyric for Omi-odori dance.
- しかし、師弟制度が廃れ養成学校世代(お笑い第三世代以降)が台頭してからは、大半の漫才コンビがボケとツッコミの役割分担が明確なスタイルの漫才を演じている。
- However, since the teacher-student system collapsed and new generations who have learned manzai at a manzai training school (the third comedy generation or later) gained power, most of the comedians in those generations have performed manzai in which their roles of boke and tsukkomi are distinctly divided.
- 後半は「千鳥の部」と呼ばれることもあり、まず箏、胡弓共に千鳥の鳴き声の暗示で始まり、次第にテンポを速くし、描写から離れて純音楽的展開を見せ、盛り上がる。
- The latter half is also referred to as 'chidori no bu' (chidori section), in which both koto and kyokyu start an indication of a chirp of a chidori, gradually pick up the tempo, and show a pure musical progress to the climax departing from a depiction of a scene.
- 一方、障害飛越競技、総合馬術の分野では、20世紀初頭、イタリア騎兵将校のカプリリーが編み出した、鐙を短くして上半身を前傾させる騎乗法が広く採用されている。
- In the early twentieth century, an equestrian captain of Italy, Federico Caprilli invented a new riding style in which the stirrups are shortened and the rider leans forward; at present, his style is used broadly by the jumping riders and the eventing riders.
- また舞事は大半が能シテまたは能シテなどによって一人で行われるが、働事には「斬組」や「立廻り」のようにシテを中心とする多人数によって行われるものが含まれる。
- Though mai-goto is mostly performed by single performer such as the Noh shite (main role) or the tsure, hataraki-goto contains performances by many performers around the shite such as in 'kirikumi' (many samurai killing each other using a blade) and 'tachimawari' (a type of action piece, hataraki in Noh, in which the dancer circles the stage to the left to noncongruent instrumental music, the stick drum may be used in the accompaniment).
- 王羲之の『王羲之楷書』を臨書した名品であり、本文は縦簾目のある白麻紙二帳半に43行、奥の軸付に黄麻紙一帳を添えて「天平十六年十月三日藤三娘」と署名がある。
- This essay was a masterpiece created by copying 'Wang Xizhi Text' written by Xizhi WANG, 43 lines of text were written on two and half sheets of white mashi (paper made of hemp) with vertical streaks, and a sheet of yellow mashi was attached to the rear shaft, with a signature of 'October 3, Tenpyo 16, Tosanjo'.
- 大王家の「倭」姓は、中国の冊封体制から離脱した5世紀末ないし、氏姓制度の形成が進んだ5世紀末から6世紀前半までの間に放棄されたとする説が有力となっている。
- A theory stating that the family name 'Wa' of Daio-ke was abandoned at the end of the 5th century when leaving the Sakuho system in China, or was abandoned in between the end of the 5th century and the first half of the 6th century when the Shise system was established, is powerful.
- これはセルフうどん店の普及率の高さに見られる様に「食事は素早く提供されて、手早く食べられれば良い」と考える、いわゆる「食に短気な県民」が大半だからである。
- This is because most of them are, as we say, 'short tempered about food' and think 'the sooner the food is served and eaten, the better it is' as seen in the popularity of the self-service udon shops.
- 他の東アジア諸国と同様に「道教」や「儒教」(儒教は哲学や思想であるが宗教ではないとする見解もある)も受容しているが、その影響は朝鮮半島や中国ほどではない。
- As in the case of other East Asian countries, Japan has also accepted 'Taoism' and 'Confucianism' (there is an opinion that Confucianism is a philosophy or thought, but not a religion), but was not influenced by those as much as the Korean Peninsula and China.
- 天正年間(16世紀後半)、瓦職人だった長次郎が千利休の指導により聚楽第を建造する際に使用された土を使って焼いた「聚楽焼」(じゅらくやき)が始まりとされる。
- It is said that Rakuyaki began in the late 16th century when a roof tile artisan Chojiro baked 'Jurakuyaki' by firing the soil used in the construction of Jurakudai villa under the teaching of SEN no Rikyu.
- 堯然法親王(1602年~1661年)は後陽成天皇の第6皇子であり、妙法院門跡で天台座主となった人だが、茶道にも造詣が深く石州から「一畳半の伝授」を受けた。
- Cloistered Imperial Prince Gyonen (1602 - 1661), the sixth son of Emperor Goyozei, became the head priest of Myoho-in Temple and Tendai-zasu (chief priest of the Tendai sect), was well versed in the tea ceremony and received instruction in 'Ichijo han no Denju (initiation of one and half tatami mats)' from Sekishu.
- このことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであるとして、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作と考える説があり、景行天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている。
- For this reason, there is a theory that the title 'Tarashihiko' was made and used in the early seventh century, and this title was given to the twelfth to fourteenth Emperors after the seventh century, so existence of Emperor Keiko is being questioned.
- この内、代々蔵人を勤めた2家は江戸時代後期の弘化4年12月17日 (旧暦)(1848年1月22日)堂上家(半家 (公家))に列せられた(最後の堂上家昇格)。
- Among them, two families which served as kurodo for generations were promoted to toshoke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) (hanke [lowest rank for toshoke] [kuge - court nobles]) on January 22, 1848 duging the last stage of the Edo Period (last promotion to toshoke).
- 梅林の保護は軌道に乗り始めたかに見えたが、1937年ごろからの戦時統制の時代に突入すると食糧増産のために梅の木畑は半ば強制的に伐採され、耕作地に姿を変えた。
- It seemed the protection efforts of the plum groves had gotten on the right track, but with wartime control being introduced from around 1937, plum trees were almost forcibly cut down and fields were transformed into farmland to increase food production.
- この為に、卓上にある食器その他は派手に宙を舞うものの、空中で半回転して裏向きになった卓袱台の下敷きになるように押しつぶされ、あまり遠くに飛ばないことが多い。
- Although tableware on the chabudai flies dramatically into the air, they usually do not go far, as they are crushed under the table which turns upside down in midair.
- 信楽焼の窯では、15世紀初頭の五位ノ木窯で擂り目が1条1単位のものが出現し、15世紀中葉から後半頃の長野3号窯や東出窯で擂り目4条1単位のすり鉢が出現する。
- In the kiln of Shigaraki yaki (Shigaraki ware), Suribachi with a single ridged pattern in one unit appeared in the Goinoki gama (kiln) at the beginning of the fifteenth century, and Suribachi with four ridged patterns in a single unit appeared in Nagano No.3 kiln and Higashide gama (kiln) from the middle to the latter part of the fifteenth century.
- しかし、7世紀後半の天武天皇の時代、すなわち前述の唐の高宗皇帝の用例の直後とするのが、1998年の飛鳥池遺跡での天皇の文字を記した木簡発見以後の有力説である。
- However, the theory stating that it was adopted in the period of Emperor Tenmu in latter half of 7th century, which was right after the usage of the title by Emperor Gao Zong of Tang mentioned above, has the power, after the mokkan (wood strip), which has the Emperor's handwriting written on, was founded in the Asukaike Ruins in 1998.
- また億計尊・弘計尊の兄弟は早くから飯豊王の保護下に匿われており、発見は半ば出来レースだったという一種の折衷案的な説もある(下記の若井敏明の説などもその一種)。
- And Oke no mikoto brothers were hidden under the guardianship of Iitoyo from early on and some theories say that the discovery was just a setup, which is eclectic (the theory by Toshiaki WAKAI mentioned below is one of them).
- 今日では、三方 (神道)に半紙を敷き、その上にウラジロ(シダの一種)を載せ、大小2つの餅を重ね、その上に串柿・干しするめ・橙・昆布などを飾るようになっている。
- Today, hanshi (calligraphy paper) is placed on sanbo (a small wooden stand on which to place an offering in a Shinto ritual), the umbrella ferns 'Gleichenia japonica Spr.' are placed on the hanshi, small and large rice cakes are placed on the ferns, and kushigaki (dried persimmons on a skewer), dried cuttlefish, bitter orange, kelp and so forth are placed on the rice cakes.
- 半片(はんぺん、半平)は、タラスケトウダラなどの魚肉のすり身にすりおろしたヤマノイモを混ぜてよく摺り、調味して薄く四角形または半月型にしてゆでた魚肉練り製品。
- Hanpen is kneaded fish cake made of fish such as suketo cod (Alaska Pollock) mixed with grated yam with seasonings, which is then made into thin squares or half moon shapes and boiled.
- 日置弾正正次は室町時代(15世紀後半)の人といわれているが諸説あり、神仏の化身と称されたり、日置吉田流初代・吉田上野介重賢であるとされたり(同一人物説)する。
- Masatsugu Danjo HEKI is said to be a person of the Muromachi period (latter half of the 15th century), however, there are various opinions: some say he was god or Buddha' incarnated; some say he was the same person as the first representative of Heki-Yoshida school Shigetaka Kozukenosuke YOSHIDA.
- 上述の黒船来航以来忍者の存在は忘れられていたが、1950年代後半より、小説や時代劇等に忍者が取り上げられるようになり、再び日本人の間で認知されるようになった。
- Since the said arrival of Kurofune, the existence of ninja had been forgotten, but ninja started to be featured in novels and period dramas from late 1950 and they have come to be recognized among Japanese again.
- すり(擂)鉢が最初に登場したのは、鎌倉時代中葉から後半、すなわち、13世紀末~14世紀初頭頃で、備前焼の窯(グイビ谷窯、熊山山頂9号窯など)で発見されている。
- The first Suribachi in history appeared from the middle to the latter part of the Kamakura period, that is, from the end of the thirteenth century to the beginning of the fourteenth century, and was discovered in the kiln of Bizen yaki (Bizen ware) (such as Guibidani gama (kiln) and Kumayama sancho 9-go gama (No.9 kiln at the summit of Mt. kuma)).
- 水上をすべるように動く猩々の様を見せるために足拍子を踏まず、ヌキ足、乱レ足、流レ足といった特殊な足使いをし、さらに上半身を深く沈めたり、頭を振るしぐさが加わる。
- The performer expresses the Shojo's peculiar movements like sliding on the water, with the special steps called 'nuki-ashi', 'midare-ashi' and 'nagare-ashi' (the performer of Shojo never stamps) and by bending and shaking of the head.
- 春の彼岸は概ね11月末から12月上旬の気温、秋の彼岸は概ね6月前半の気温とほぼ同じであり、それぞれ秋から冬への過渡期、春から夏への過渡期の平均気温と等しくなる。
- The temperature during the spring equinox is by and large the temperature of the late November to the early December; and the temperature during the autumnal equinox is almost the same as that of June, and each of these temperatures equals to the average temperatures of the transition periods of autumn to winter, and spring to summer.
- 新婚間もない明治13年(1880年)1月、威仁親王は慰子を残してイギリスのグリニッジ海軍大学校に留学、3年半後の明治16年(1883年)6月にようやく帰国した。
- In January 1880, just after he married, he left Yasuko behind and went to the Old Royal Naval College in England for study, three and a half years later he finally returned in June 1883.
- 名前の由来には、江戸時代の駿河国の料理人・半平(はんぺい)が創案したところからこの名がついた、また椀蓋で半月型に整形したことから名がついたなどの多くの説がある。
- The name came from the person who first made hanpen, who was a chef in Suruga Province named Hanpei, or there is another theory that it was called Hanpen since it was shaped into half moon shape with the top of Japanese soup bowl.
- 大正7年(1918年)の『越前製紙案内』によると、前年の越前和紙の生産額は、襖紙が半紙・光沢紙・奉書紙に次ぐ四位の生産高を記録するほどに重要な位置を占めている。
- According to the 'Echizen seishi-annai' (guide to paper manufacturing in former Echizen province) written in 1918, Echizen washi (Japanese paper made in former Echizen province) in the previous year occupied such an important place as the amount of production was ranked fourth after hanshi (standard-size Japanese writing paper), coated paper, and hoshogami.
- 18世紀後半には狂言作者並木五瓶、役者では初代嵐雛助のほか、初代尾上菊五郎 (初代)や初代澤村宗十郎 (初代)らが江戸に下り江戸歌舞伎に大きな影響を与えている。
- In the latter half of the 18th century, Gohei NAMIKI as a Kabuki playwright and Hinasuke ARASHI I, Kikugoro ONOE I (shodai) and Sojuro SAWAMURA I (shodai) as actors went up to Edo and had a major influence on Edo Kabuki.
- ただし、彩色下絵の青色や墨の部分の上に字を書く場合は、墨書の上を金泥でなぞったり、1字を半分ずつ金泥と墨とで書き分けたりするなど、手のこんだ書写がなされている。
- They were, however, of elaborate craftsmanship in that when the characters were written on a blue or black background, they were traced with kindei (gold paint) or half a character was written in kindei and the other half in black ink.
- コンサートフルート(オクターブ下のCが基本音)の歌口から脚部管先端までの長さ(60cm前後)の約半分なので、コンサートフルートの1オクターブ上の音が鳴るのである。
- Because the length of the shinobue is about half the length from the mouthpiece to the beginning of the leg joint of a concert flute (its fundamental tone is an octave lower) (around 60 cm), it produces a sound that is an octave higher than that of the concert flute.
- 当初は寿司を食べる白人はほとんどいなかったが、1970年代に入ると徐々に白人社会にも受け入れられ、1970年代後半には寿司ブームともいわれるほどに成長していった。
- Initially, there were almost no white people who ate sushi, but, in the 1970s sushi came to be accepted in white society, and grew to the extent of being called a sushi boom in the latter half of the 1970s.
- 東アジアでは日本の北海道南部から九州、朝鮮半島および中華人民共和国北部の干潮帯付近から水深20m程の岩礁に生息し、アラメ、ワカメ、コンブなどの褐藻類を食べている。
- In East Asia awabi are found in areas between the ebb tide line and shore reefs about 20m below the surface of the sea, they can be seen from southern Hokkaido to Kyushu in Japan, and along the Korean Peninsula and northern China, and live on Phaeophyceae such as Eisenia bicyclis, wakame seaweeds and kelp.
- 現代における一般的な袴(馬乗袴)は、前後二枚の台形状の布の斜辺の下半分を縫いあわせ、さらに膝より下の部分がキュロットスカート状になるように縫製した構造になっている。
- General hakama (umanori hakama [horse-riding hakama]) in present days is shaped such that the lower halves of the diagonal sides of two pieces of a trapezoidal cloth at the front and back are sewn together and the parts below the knees are sewn like a divided skirt.
- そして以後の皇位が持明院統だけで継承されたため、大覚寺統の子孫は不満を抱き、南朝の遺臣が宮中の神器を奪取して立てこもるなどの抵抗を15世紀半ばまで続けた(後南朝)。
- Subsequently, succession to the Imperial Throne was kept only from the Jimyoin-to side, and the ancestors of Daikakuji-to complained about this; on one occasion a surviving retainer from Nancho (the Southern Court) stole the holy durables from the palace and barricaded himself, and incidents of this sort continued to occur until the mid-fifteenth century (Second Southern Court).
- 肉じゃがが戦後の空白の時代を経て家庭食として再登場するのは昭和30年代の後半であり、また実際に定番メニューとして定着したのは早くても昭和40年代の後半とされている。
- It was in the beginning of 1960s when nikujaga came back as home cooking after the blank in post war days, and it is said that it was in the first half of 1970s at the earliest when it actually became a regular dish.
- 1970年代初頭には女性向ファッション雑誌のアンアンやnon-noが創刊され、その中で店舗が紹介されて女性客の比率が半分を超えるようになり、この傾向は現在まで続く。
- In the early 1970's, fashion magazines aimed at women, such as anan and non-no were founded, and shops were introduced by such magazines and the ratio of female customers exceeded half; this trend has continued up to the present.
- ブラックモンによる浮世絵の古典的名作の最初の発見にもかかわらず、当初ヨーロッパに輸入された大半の浮世絵は、同時代である1860~1870年代の絵師によるものだった。
- The Ukiyoe first discovered by Bracquemond was a classical masterpiece by Hokusai KATSUSHIKA, but most ukiyoe initially exported to Europe were the relatively modern work of painters of the 1860s and 1870s.
- 束帯の構成は下から、単(ひとえ)・袙(あこめ)・下襲(したがさね)・半臂(はんぴ)・袍(ほう)を着用、袍の上から腰の部位に革製のベルトである石帯(せきたい)を当てる。
- A sokutai is put on in the following order: first a hitoe (a single layer of a kimono that serves as an undergarment) is put on; next, an akome (a layer of clothing worn by nobles beneath their robe but over their undergarments) is put on; next, a shitagasane (long inner robe) is put on; next, a hanpi (short-sleeved or sleeveless undergarment) is put on; next, a ho (outer robe) is put on; and finally a leather belt is put on around the waist on top of the ho.
- その直後には、同地にレストラン「栄菊(えいぎく)」、そして「東京会館」(1990年代後半に閉店)が、それぞれアメリカで2番目、3番目のスシ・レストランとして開店した。
- Immediately after that, the restaurants called 'Sakaegiku' and 'Tokyo Kaikan Co., Ltd.' (closed during the late 1990s) were opened in the town as the second and third sushi restaurants in America.
- 9世紀半ば以後、中国を支配してきた唐の衰退に伴って遣唐使が派遣されることが無くなり(894年に正式に廃止)、代わって日本独自の文化(国風文化)が登場するようになった。
- With the decline in the power of the Tang dynasty which had governed China, the dispatch of the Japanese envoy to the Tang dynasty had been suspended since the middle of the ninth century (officially, envoys to Tang China were abolished in 894), which resulted in the appearance of the Kokufu Bunka (indigenous Japanese culture).
- 缶コーヒーを含めた清涼飲料水の製造はメーカーの自社工場によるものと、パッカーにOEMされるものとに分かれており、その生産比率はほぼ半分にまで達している(2008年)。
- Manufacture of soft drinks including canned coffee is divided into two categories, one by manufacturers' captive plants and the other by contracted OEM producer, and production came to be almost in equal proportions (2008).
- 葉山純之輔、大内弘ら大半は新興キネマへ、澤村國太郎、光岡龍三郎、そして第二次入社組の水原洋一、田村邦男、團徳麿、志村喬、大倉千代子、大久保清子らは日活へ行くことになる。
- Most of them, including Junnosuke HAYAMA and Hiroshi OUCHI, were transferred to Shinko Kinema, and Kunitaro SAWAMURA, Ryuzaburo MITSUOKA, Yoichi MIZUHARA, Kunio TAMURA, Tokuma DAN, Takashi SHIMURA, Chiyoko OKURA and Kiyoko OKUBO were transferred to Nikkatsu.
- また原版が全一幕で上演時間が3時間という冗長な演目だったのに対し、新作は全三幕で上演時間は原版の約半分という簡潔なものにまとめ、江戸歌舞伎の見本のような作品に仕上げた。
- In contrast to the original version that was a one-act play lasting as long as three hours, Mokuami made the new one a concise three-act play lasting half as long as the original one, making it like the model of Edo Kabuki.
- 三瓶温泉の公衆浴場が1877年(明治10年)3月に出来てそちらの献立に取り入れられた事や明治後半に三瓶高原が陸軍演習場になり兵隊に食された事で広く知られるようになった。
- Sanbe soba became widely known due to some circumstances, for example, that it was introduced on the menu at the community bathhouse in Sanbe Hot Springs that opened in March 1877 and when the Sanbe Highlands became the Army Exercise Area in the late Meiji period whereby it was eaten by the soldiers there.
- 1960年代半ば頃(昭和40年代初頭)には、都市部の小中学校で水着に用いられて褌は廃止の方向に向かい、現在では日本泳法の流れを汲むごく一部の学校で使われるのみとなった。
- In the mid-1960s elementary and junior high schools in cities started to discontinue their use of fundoshi as swimwear, and presently fundoshi is used only at a very few schools descended from schools of traditional Japanese swimming.
- 若井敏明の説では億計王・弘計王の兄弟を発見したのは「忍海部」の人物であることから、実は兄弟は早くから飯豊王の保護下に匿われており、発見は半ば出来レースだったと推測する。
- According to a theory by Toshiaki WAKAI, because the discoverer of the two brothers, elder and younger Oke no mikos, was a person who belonged to 'Oshinbe' (a group of court servants who worked for Iitoyo no miko's direct servants), it is presumed that the brothers had from earlier been hidden under protection of Iitoyo no miko and the discovery of them was a half expected outcome.
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、時代が下って7世紀前半に在位したことが確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- Not only the twelfth Emperor Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor Seimu and the fourteenth Emperor Chuai, but also the thirty-fourth Emperor Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor Kogyoku, who really existed and were certainly on the throne in the early seventh century, had the title 'Tarashihiko.'
- 徳長は1911年に引退し爵位を長子東坊城政長が継いだが、1922年徳長の没後、翌1923年の関東大震災によって東京の家屋敷は半壊、東坊城家はそれを手放す憂き目に遭った。
- Yoshinaga retired in 1911, and his eldest son, Masanaga HIGASHIBOJO, succeeded to the title and the court rank, but in 1923 a year after Yoshinaga's death in 1922, the family's residence in Tokyo was half-destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the Higashibojo family found itself in the unfortunate position of having to relinquish its estate.
- またシイタケを少量刻んで入れることで風味が増すことが知られている他、半分に切って種を取り除いたピーマンに、焼く前のハンバーグの材料を詰め込み、肉詰めピーマンが作られる。
- Besides, it is known that adding a small amount of chopped shiitake mushrooms makes hamburgers more flavorful and stuffed pimentos are made by halving a pimento, removing the seeds, and stuffing a raw hamburger meat mixture inside the pimento.
- 代表的なものとしては落雁と似た製法による打ちもの、半球状に押し固めた二つ一組を和紙に包んでひねり羽根つきの羽根に似せたもの、懐紙に包んで懐に入れて持ち歩けるものがある。
- Typical examples of Wasanbon sweet cakes include the following: one called 'Uchimono,' which is made with a similar recipe to that of Rakugan (a hard, dainty sweet made of soybeans and rice flour mixed with sugar); one made by wrapping a pair of hemispherical Wasanbon sweet cakes in Japanese paper and giving it a twist so that it looks like a shuttlecock used in a Japanese game called Hanetsuki (similar to battledore and shuttlecock); and one that can be carried around in your pocket once it has been wrapped in pocket paper.
- 高麗茶碗(こうらいちゃわん)は、16世紀半ば頃から、日本の茶道で用いられた茶碗の分類の一つであり、朝鮮半島で焼かれた日常雑器を日本の茶人が賞玩し茶器に見立てたものである。
- The term 'korai chawan' refers to a type of tea bowl which was used in Sado (Japanese tea ceremony) from around the middle of the 16th century and was originally a bowl for everyday use made in the Korean peninsula that came to be appreciated as a tea bowl by Japanese chajin (tea ceremony masters).
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつ。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was used for the 12th Emperor Keiko, the 13th Emperor Seimu, the 14th Emperor Chuai, and after an interval, the 34th Emperor Jomei and the 35th Empress Kogyoku who surely existed in the early seventh century also had the same title.
- 鎌倉時代には、得宗家は専属の被官である御内人、家政機関(公文所)と所領を持ち、諸国の守護職や、六波羅探題をはじめ幕府の要職の過半を占める北条一門の最上位に位置づけられた。
- In the Kamakura period, the Tokuso family had their own miuchibito (vassals who served as low-level bureaucrats), Kumonjo (office of administration), and territory, and were the most senior family in the Hojo clan, which held the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) in various provinces and the majority of the most important posts in the bakufu, such as that of head of the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
- 七十二候の一つ「半夏生」(はんげしょうず)から作られた暦日で、かつては夏至から数えて11日目としていたが、現在では天球上の黄経100度の点を太陽が通過する日となっている。
- It is a calendar day adopted from Hangeshozu which is one of the 72 divisions of the solar calendar and was formerly the eleventh day after the Summer solstice, and currently is the day that the sun passes overhead at an ecliptic longitude of 100 degrees.
- 水戸藩の保護の下、常陸特産の紙として江戸時代には高い評価を受け、『日本山海名物図絵』には、越前奉書・美濃直紙・岩国半紙と並んで、西の内紙は江戸期の最上品の紙とされている。
- Under the protection of the Mito clan, it was highly rated as a special product of Hitachi Province during the Edo period, and in the 'nihon sangai meibutsu zue' (a guidebook for special products, consisting of pictures and explanations for them) the Nishinouchi-gami was regarded as the best paper during the Edo period as well as Echizen hosho, Mino naoshi-gami (high quality paper made in Mino Province) and Iwakuni hanshi (paper made in Iwakuni, Suo Province).
- 例えば、神奈川県、東京都に檀家が分布するような寺では、東京都の檀家からは、7月半ば(2.)に呼ばれ、神奈川県の檀家からは8月中旬(3.)に招かれるというようなことがある。
- When a temple has Buddhist parishioners in both Kanagawa Prefecture and Tokyo Metropolitan Area, the priests are invited by parishioners in Tokyo in the middle of July (2), and by those in Kanagawa in the middle of August (3).
- 朝鮮半島独立後は、英語で天皇を意味する「Emperor」の訳語を踏襲せず「日本国王」(日王)という称号を用いてこれに倣い「皇室」を「王室」、「皇太子」を「王世子」と呼んだ。
- After the independence of Korean Peninsula, the translation 'Emperor' meaning Emperor in English was not inherited, but the title 'Nihon Kokuo' (Nichio) was used, and following that, 'Koshitsu' (Imperial family) was called 'Oshitsu' (King's family), and 'Kotaishi' (Crown Prince) was called 'Oseishi' (heir of King).
- 筒は木製で長尺の木に半円の溝を彫ったものを張り合わせた八角柱や円柱の筒や、竹の内側を均等に加工したものや和紙を丸めたものがあり、それぞれの筒の内や外に漆を塗ったものがある。
- The shape of the tube varried from an octangular prism or circular cylinder with long pieces of wood glued on which a spiraling groove was cut inside the bamboo processed evenly or one made of rolled Japanese paper coated inside and outside with urushi Japanese lacquer.
- 特に焼き魚・玉子焼き・蒲鉾(以上の3つを総称して幕の内弁当三種の神器とも)・揚げ物・漬物・煮物は大半の幕の内弁当に入れられており、幕の内弁当の代表的なおかずであるといえる。
- In particular, broiled fish, a Japanese style omelet, kamaboko or fish sausage (the above together are sometimes called the three sacred imperial treasures of Makunouchi-bento), deep-fried food, Japanese pickles and boiled and seasoned food can be seen in many Makunouchi-bento as they are the typical accompanying dishes of Makunouchi-bento.
- 平安時代も前半はまだ直刀の時代で、この時期に最高位の刀剣外装である飾剣様式が完成し、束帯姿で儀式に参列する時などに佩用されたが、上級の公卿にしか使用は許されないものであった。
- The first half of the Heian period was an era of straight swords, during which the ornamental sword style which is the form of highest-rank sword mountings was established and adopted when attending ceremonies wearing sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress), but such style was only allowed to the highest-ranked Kugyo (the top court officials).
- なお、現代の磯を見慣れている人には「磯焼け」が常態であるのでこの言葉に実感はないが、半世紀前の人々が普通に見た磯(水中)は、岩などが見えないほど海草が生い茂っていたのである。
- Although 'shore-burning' is the normal condition for those who are used to seeing the present rocky shores and they can not get a real sense of that term, half a century ago, people commonly saw rocky shores under water which were so densely covered with marine plants that rocks were not visible.
- なお、『今鏡』には、冬期にくだけた場面で袍を肩脱ぎした際、皆下襲が露わになる中で藤原教通のみがきちんと半臂を着用しており、周囲がいたく自らを恥じた、という逸話が残されている。
- According to an episode described in 'Imakagami' (The mirror of the Present), in a scene in a casual atmosphere, when some people took off ho from their shoulders, the people exposed their shitagasane and only Norimichi FUJIWARA orderly wore hanbi and the people around were deeply ashamed of themselves.
- 『記・紀』に載せる成務天皇の旧辞部分の記事は、他の天皇のそれに比して極端に文量が少なく、史実性には疑いが持たれているものの、実在を仮定すれば、その年代は4世紀半ばに当たるか。
- The description of the Emperor Seimu in Kyuji (mythical tradition) of the 'Kojiki and Nihonshoki' is far less than that of the other emperors, therefore, his historical existence is being suspected, but if he did exist, it might have been in the middle of the fourth century.
- 構成は内側から、小袖(こそで)、大口袴(おおぐちばかま)、表袴(うえのはかま)、単(ひとえ)、半臂(はんぴ)、下襲(したがさね)、闕腋袍(けってきのほう)、石帯(せきたい)。
- From inside to outside, it consists of kosode, oguchi bakama, ue no hakama, hitoe, hanpi, shitagasane, ketteki no ho (open sleeve seams outer robe), and sekitai.
- 甲賀と伊賀は、鎌倉時代にはその領地の大半が荘園だったため守護や地頭による支配を受けなかったが、戦国時代 (日本)になり荘園が崩壊すると、地侍が数十の勢力に分かれ群雄割拠した。
- Since most territories of Koga and Iga were shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in the Kamakura period, they were not controlled by shugo (provincial constable) or jito (manager and lord of manor), but when the shoen system collapsed in the Sengoku period (in Japan), dozens of jizamurai groups struggled for power.
- 鰻重単体で比較した場合、鰻の個体差により若干の差が生じるが鰻の大きさによってランク付けする場合、半身か一匹かで分ける場合、ウナギが天然か養殖かでランク付けする場合などがある。
- Ranking varies; in comparing the Unaju itself, ranks are based on the size of eel although there is a slight difference among individual eels; the ranks are also determined factors including whether the eel is served half or whole, and whether the eel is wild or farmed.
- その半年後の1925年(大正14年)1月、東亜キネマで東亜派と旧マキノ派(出身者)の対立を収めるため、「東亜キネマ等持院撮影所」の名称を「東亜マキノ等持院撮影所」と改称された。
- In January 1925, half a year later, 'Toa Kinema Tojiin Studio' was renamed 'Toa Makino Tojiin Studio' in order to settle the confrontation between the members of Toa group and those of former Makino group (people came from Makino).
- 江戸時代の遺品は練らない革(新しかったときのことはわからないが、現状ではあめ色の半透明な堅いものに見えるものが多い)を芯にして、薄い革を折り込み、裏面中央で合うようにして包む。
- The existing belts made in the Edo Period had unpolished leather for the core (the condition of the leather when it was new is unknown, but it looks light-green, translucent and hard in many cases), and a piece of thin leather was folded and wrapped so that it was joined at the center of the back.
- さらに隆景の死後、毛利家から小早川家に送り込まれた家臣、及び小早川家一門衆・譜代家臣の大半は毛利家に引き揚げており、これ以降の小早川本家は毛利一門ではなく、豊臣一門といえよう。
- After Takakage's death, most of the vassals who were sent from the Mori family, clansmen of the Kobayakawa family and heredity vassals moved to the Mori family, so the head family of Kobayakawa after that was not a Mori family but a Toyotomi family.
- 15世紀後半に入ると、第8代門主となった蓮如の活動によって本願寺教団は日本全国へと広がるが、1465年に大谷本願寺を破却されて門主は越前の吉崎、ついで京都郊外の山科区に移った。
- Early in the latter half of the fifteenth century, the Honganji Buddhist sect expanded across Japan through the activities of Rennyo, who became the eighth-generation monshu (chief priest); however, in 1465 the monshu was expelled from Otani Honganji Temple and moved to Yoshizaki, in Echizen, then to the Yamashina ward in the suburbs of Kyoto.
- 場面構成や台詞・演出についてはこの他多くのヴァリエーションがあり、「花水橋」「竹の間」「御殿」「床下」「対決」「刃傷」からなる現行の構成は明治半ばから徐々に定着したものである。
- As for the structure of the scenes, lines and interpretation, there are various other versions, and current structure that consists of the scenes 'Hanamizu-bashi Bridge,' 'Bamboo Room,' 'Mansion,' 'Under the Floor,' 'Confrontation' and 'Attack' has been gradually established since the mid-Meiji period.
- さらに2006年の『涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱 (アニメ)』は同年上半期最高の話題作となり、2007年放送した『らき☆すた (アニメ)』も『涼宮ハルヒの憂鬱』同様、ヒット作となっている。
- Furthermore, the 2006 animation 'The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya' became the most popular work of the first half of year, and 'Lucky Star,' which was broadcast in 2007, was as great a hit as 'The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.'
- この遺跡は古墳時代前期の4世紀後半に属するとみられ、3箇所からの涌き水が合流して大溝となって集落付近を流下し、涌き水点近くは石組みや加工木材で井戸状に囲い、貼り石護岸を有する。
- This remains are thought to be from the latter half of the 4th century which corresponds to the early Tumulus period, and three springs supply water to a large ditch that flows down near the colony, and the spring is surrounded by arrangement of stones and processed wood in a well-like fabrication and has bricks for supporting the embankment.
- 中でも、ある少年和太鼓集団は、少年の和太鼓集団自体は非常に多い中で珍しく、ふんどし一丁で行い、最後の曲で半天、半タコを脱いで、ふんどし一丁になると多大な拍手喝采が起こるらしい。
- There are enormous numbers of Japanese boys drum groups, but among them, a group performs in only a loincloth, and in their last play, they take off the hantako leaving only the loincloth and bring about a large applause.
- 俳優だった衣笠貞之助を監督としてフル稼働し、大部屋俳優阪東妻三郎をスターにし、20代前半の若者たちを脚本家・寿々喜多呂九平、映画監督・二川文太郎、井上金太郎としてデビューさせた。
- The company went into full-fledged operation with film director Teinosuke KINUGASA who had been an actor, making a utility actor Tsumasaburo BANDO rise to stardom, and launching the youngsters in their early 20s into the film industry, Rokuhei SUSUKITA as a scriptwriter and Buntaro FUTAGAWA and Kintaro INOUE as film directors.
- この弁当箱は、飯が下の半球状部分に収められ、家庭の食卓で使っているご飯茶碗(→茶碗)のような形をしており、おかずは上部円筒部に収められた部分から箸で取って食べるようになっている。
- Rice is contained in hemispheric part at the bottom of the lunch box which is just like the shape of rice bowl (see, rice bowl) used at-home dining table, while accompanying dishes are contained in the cylindrical part at the top of it, and they pick up food from them with chopsticks.
- 大型のオープンリールを使用した装置には民生用があることにはあったが、1960年代後半にコンパクトカセットテープとそのレコーダーが登場し録音再生という行為が一般大衆に浸透していく。
- Although there was a consumer product using a large open reel, a compact cassette tape and a recorder for it emerged in the late half of 1960's, and the act of recording and reproducing sound became common among the general population.
- 季光は北条時頼の義父であったにもかかわらず三浦泰村と結んで北条氏に反旗を翻した(宝治合戦)が、敗北して一族の大半が果ててしまい、越後にいた季光の四男経光の家系が残ったとされている。
- Although Suemitsu was the father-in-law of Tokiyori HOJO, he banded with Yasumura MIURA and rebelled against the Hojo clan (the Battle of Hoji); Suemitsu lost in the war and the majority of the family disappeared, it is said that only the family of Tsunemitsu in Echigo, the fourth son of Suemitsu, managed to survive.
- 家格は半家_(公家)、大納言となった西洞院時成(1645年 - 1724年)及び中納言となった西洞院信堅(1804年 - 1891年)を除き、歴代当主の極官は従二位・参議であった。
- The Nishinotoin family was in the rank of hange (the lowest of dojo kuge), and, besides Tokinari NISHINOTOIN (1645-1724) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Nobukata NISHINOTOIN (1804-1891) who became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- 吉田東伍の「古代半島諸国興廃概考」(8月号『史学会雑誌』21号p.21~22。)に素盞鳴尊の韓郷之島曽尸茂梨之処の曽尸茂梨を牛頭山とし、漢の春秋戦国時代の西暦紀元前4世紀と推定した。
- In his paper 'Study of Emergence and Disappearance of Ancient Countries in the Korean Peninsula' (August 1891 edition of 'Journal of Historical Studies,' volume 21, p.21-p.22), Togo YOSHIDA proposed that 'Soshimori in the Korean island called Soshimori, which is visited by Susanoo' is Mt. Gyuto and that was around the fourth century B.C. during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period in China.
- 松浦検校(まつうら けんぎょう、生年不詳 - 文政5年11月21日 (旧暦)(1823年1月2日))は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線および箏曲演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo MATSUURA (year of birth unknown – January 2, 1823) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- 中心から順に中白(半径3.6cmの円)、1の黒(幅3.6cm)、2の白(幅3.0cm)、2の黒(幅1.5cm)、3の白(幅3.0cm)、外黒(幅3.3cm)の輪状に塗られているもの。
- This is a mato painted in the following manner from inner to outer; nakashiro (inner white circle with radius 3.6 centimeters), ichi no kuro (the first black ring with a width of 3.6 centimeters), ni no shiro (the second white ring with a width of 3.0 centimeters), ni no kuro (the second black ring with a width of 1.5 centimeters), san no shiro (the third white ring with a width of 3.0 centimeters), and sotokuro (outer black ring with a width of 3.3 centimeters).
- なお、「珠光一紙目録」前半部は、他の部分と明らかに筆致が違い、あるいは「坊主(利休)より請け取り申し候は、今度の身上乱れ候時、失い申し候」と記す一巻を正確になぞったものとも考えられる。
- The brushwork of the first half of 'Juko Isshi Mokuroku' is obviously different from the rest of the book, suggesting that the volume noted 'the book received from the bozu (Rikyu) was lost in a disturbance of the present owner' was copied precisely.
- (当初は1,000石だった。1669年、忠幸の薨去で男子がおらず断絶するところであったが、同じく源氏で清華家の家格を有する久我家から養子継承が許された。その時500石に半減らされた。)
- (However, it was 1,000 koku at first. The family nearly became extinct due to a lack of male heirs after the death of Tadayuki; however, in 1669, it was allowed to welcome an adopted child from the Koga family, which was also descended from the Minamoto clan with the social standing of the Seiga family. In that occasion, the hereditary stipend was reduced in half to 500 koku.)
- 現在では『八犬伝』と知名度が逆転しているが、時折『八犬伝』が映像化される際に一部流用されることがあり、NHKの連続人形劇『新八犬伝』の後半では『弓張月』の設定と登場人物を借用している。
- 'Hakkenden' is currently more famous, but film adaptation of 'Hakkenden' partially diverts to it, and the series of doll play 'Shin Hakkenden' (The new story of eight dog samurai) borrowed the setting and the main characters of 'Yumihari zuki' (a crescent moon).
- 幕府では、大名・諸役人に対して、10月朔日、七つ半(午後5時)に江戸城への登城を命じ、征夷大将軍から白・赤・黄・胡麻・萌黄の5色の鳥の子餅を拝領して、戌の刻(午後7~9時)に退出する。
- At five o'clock in the evening of the first day of October, every year, the Shogunate summoned daimyo (feudal lords) and other officials to Edo-jo Castle, where seii-taishogun (literally, a great general who subdues the barbarians) gave each of them a gift of Torinoko mochi (oval rice cakes) in white, red, yellow, dark brown and light green, with which they withdrew from the castle at the hour of dog (from 7 to 9p.m.)
- この語を「発明」した石川半山はその由来について、自著『烏飛兎走録』の「第二 グイド・フルベッキのピストル」(p11-19)の章で以下のように書いている(旧漢字は新漢字に変更してある):
- Hanzan ISHIKAWA, who invented this word, wrote about its origin in the chapter of 'The Guido Verbeck's Second Pistol ' in his book 'Uhitosoroku' as follows (old-style kanji are changed into new kanji):
- 各地で半旗が掲揚された他、全国のテレビ・ラジオ放送(NHK教育テレビ・NHKラジオ第二を除く)も終夜報道特別番組が編成され、テレビコマーシャルが自粛、公共広告機構のCMに差し替えられた。
- People flew a flag at half-mast throughout the country, and national TV and radio broadcasting stations (except NHK Educational Television and NHK Radio 2) organized special program schedules for the whole day with the voluntary replacement of TV commercials with advertisements of the Japan Ad Council.
- 胡麻を、舌触りが滑らかになるまで肌理細かく擂るのは大変に手間のかかる作業だが、家庭で作るならば市販の練りゴマを使い、葛粉は片栗粉(とはいえ大半はジャガイモでんぷんだが)で代用すればよい。
- Grinding sesame seeds sufficiently to achieve a silky smooth, soft texture is time consuming, so for home-made goma-dofu, sesame pastes sold in stores can be used instead of grinding the sesame seeds yourself, and potato starch can be used instead of kuzu starch.
- しかし陶器は重量があり破損しやすいため、昭和30年代からそれらに代わって、半透明の厚いビニールの本体部分に黄緑色のプラスチックのスクリューキャップ(ネジ式の蓋)の付いた小瓶が導入された。
- However, as earthenware was heavy and fragile, a small bottle with a translucent, thick vinyl made body and a yellowish green-colored plastic made cap (a screw type lid) were introduced instead of a ceramic bottle in the late 1950s to the early 1960s.
- 最近では、学校行事や総合的な学習の時間(総合学習)などで、20歳の半分の年齢である10歳(小学校4年生)を対象に1/2成人式(にぶんのいちせいじんしき)を開く小学校が全国的に増えている。
- Nowadays, the number of elementary schools using a school event or comprehensive learning period for holding the half Seijin-shiki ceremony for ten-year-old children (fourth-grade children) whose age is half of 20 years old is on the increase nationwide.
- そこにダイコン、ニンジンを半月形またはイチョウ形に薄く切ったものと、コンニャクを適宜むしり込み、油揚げを刻んで加え、煮えたころ、ねぎの五分切りをいれ、卯の花をどろどろになるくらい加える。
- Slice daikon (Japanese radish) and carrot in the shape of half-moon or ginkgo biloba, tear konjac and shred abura-age, then add them into the pan, when it is cooked, cut green onion into 5 bu (about 1.5cm) length and add it together with unohana until it becomes thick.
- 回転寿司(かいてんずし)とは、各種の寿司を載せた小皿を客席沿いに設置されたチェーンコンベア上に連続して循環させ、客は寿司を皿ごと自由に取り上げる、半セルフサービス型の安価な寿司屋の形態。
- Kaitenzushi is a type of inexpensive semi-self-service sushi restaurant where various kinds of sushi on small plates are traveling continuously on the conveyer belt passing along the counter seats.
- 菊岡検校(きくおかけんぎょう、寛政4年(1792年) - 弘化4年11月12日 (旧暦)(1847年12月19日))は19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo KIKUOKA(1792 - December 19, 1847) was a blind musician who was active in Kyoto during the early nineteenth century (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, composer).
- さらに半年後には、高村正次が映画製作を断念した東亜キネマを買収、同社の社長を辞任した南喜三郎とともに、宝塚キネマ興行を御室に設立、「御室撮影所」を「宝塚キネマ撮影所」と改称して稼動させた。
- Half a year later, Masatsugu TAKAMURA took over Toa Kinema that had given up film production, established Takarazuka Kinema Kogyo at Omuro in partnership with Kisaburo MINAMI, who had resigned as the president of Toa, changed 'Omuro Studio' to 'Takarazuka Kinema Studio' and put it into operation.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の観応二年(1351年)に描かれた真宗本願寺覚如の伝記絵『慕帰絵詞』に僧侶の住房に、下半分を舞良戸仕立てにした、腰高障子が2枚引き違いに建てられているのが描かれている。
- 'Boki-ekotoba,' a picture scroll with an explanation depicting the biography of Kakunyo, a priest of Hongan-ji Temple of the Shinshu sect of Buddhism, which was made during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1351), and it contains a picture of a priest's body chamber with a double sliding shoji consisting of two koshidaka shoji and having a mairado (as defined above)-like structure in its lower half.
- 半襦袢に代わって足首までを覆う長襦袢が広く使われるようになってからは、裾除けは、下着としての「湯文字(腰巻)」と、裾裏に縫い付けて裾が纏わりつくのを防ぐための「裾回し(八掛)」とに分化した。
- After nagajuban covering down to ankles became widespread instead of hanjuban, susoyoke petticoat was divided to yumoji (koshimaki), an inner wear, and susomawashi (lining at the bottom of a kimono) (or hakkake (inside cloth used around cuff and hem)), which are sewed on behind hem to stop hem cling.
- 胡弓の代わりに尺八が加わることも江戸時代後半から行なわれていたが、明治初年に虚無僧制度が廃止されて以降、尺八が積極的に三曲合奏に進出し、今日では胡弓よりも尺八が加わる方が圧倒的に多くなった。
- Later in the Edo period, shakuhachi began to participate in sankyoku gasso instead of kokyu, and from the first year of the Meiji period, when the governmental protection of 'komuso' (a mendicant Zen priest of the Fuke sect) was ended, shakuhachi performers actively entered the world of sankyoku gasso, and therefore shakuhachi predominates over kokyu in sankyoku gasso today.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の観応二年(1351年)に描がれた浄土真宗本願寺覚如の伝記絵『慕帰絵詞』に僧侶の住房に、下半分を舞良戸仕立てにした、腰高障子が二枚引き違いに建てられているのが描かれている。
- In a picture scroll on the biography of Kakujo, 'Bokiekotoba,' which done in 1351 during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, two sliding Koshidaka-shoji in Mairado style on lower half were done in the priest's room.
- 朝鮮半島では6世紀前半、百済の忠清南道武寧王陵出土の王妃木製頭枕に朱漆と思われる赤色に着色された表面に、幅をもたせて帯のように切られた線状の金箔による亀甲文様が施されているのが確認されている。
- In the Korean peninsular, thin belt-like straight gold leaf for the kikkomon (hexagonal pattern) is confirmed on the red-colored (presumably, red-lacquered) surface of the wooden pillow for a princess unearthed from the tomb of King Muryeong in Sud Chungcheong in Baekje, in the early sixth century.
- 最近の説では、稲作の伝播が朝鮮半島では北方を伝わって紀元前2千年紀頃であるのに対して日本への伝播時期が南方を通じて紀元前3500年頃であるというものもあり、だとすれば一層両者は別個の物と言える。
- According to the recent theory, whereas the rice cropping was introduced via the northern route to the Korean Peninsula around B.C. 2,000, it was introduced via the southern route to Japan around B.C. 3,500, and if this is true, they can be said to be different things.
- 「ひとつ一口半」とされていたサイズが現在のサイズに切り替ったのは明治の中頃から戦前までの間と言われており、サイズが変わった後も、昭和の中頃になるまで寿司は1つずつ給仕されていたという記述もある。
- It is said that a size determined as 'one and a half bites' changed to the current size during a period from around the Middle Meiji period to the prewar times, and there is a description that sushi was served one piece each until the Middle Showa period even after the size had changed.
- 生姜(ほか、ときにニッキ)の香りや風味がある甘味飲料である点で、朝鮮半島の干し柿による甘味飲料スジョングァ(水正果)やジンジャーエールにやや類似するといえるが、いずれとも似て非なる飲み物である。
- It resembles Sujeonggwa, a sweet drink made from dried persimmon in Korean Peninsula, and ginger ale to some extent in that it is a sweet drink with a flavor or taste of ginger (and sometimes cinnamon), but it is more different from either of them than might first be surmised.
- ツチクジラは、現在の千葉県房総半島太平洋岸のように、該当種の捕鯨が行われてきた地域では古くから食べられ、特有のクセに応じた調理法も工夫されてきた(鯨肉の干物の「鯨のたれ」と呼ばれる加工品など)。
- Berardius was eaten from old times in the areas where the whales of this type were hunt, for example, in the coast of the Pacific ocean in the Boso peninsular of Chiba Prefecture, and cooking methods for the taste specific to these whales were invented (for example, processed (dried) whale meat called 'kujira no tare').
- 歌舞伎では、安永7年(1778年)に近松半二によって改作された『心中紙屋治兵衛』と、さらにその改作である「天網島時雨炬燵」をもとに、現行の『河庄』(紙治)と『時雨の炬燵』(治兵衛内)が作られた。
- In Kabuki, present-day 'Kawasho' (Kamiji) and 'Shigure no Kotatsu' (Jihe nai) were made based on 'Shinju Kamiya Jihe' revised by Hanji CHIKAMATSU in 1778, and its further revised work of 'Tenno Amishima Shigure no Kotatsu.'
- 『南坊録』には更に「紹鴎になりて、四畳半座敷ところどころ改め、張り付けを土壁にし、木格子を竹格子にし、障子の腰板をのけ、床の塗りふちをうすぬり、または白木にし、之を草の座敷と申されしなり」とある。
- In addition, in the 'Nanboroku' there is a description that 'During the period of Joo, yojohan zashiki had been partially improved, replacing haritsuke (fixed walls which are pasted paintings on paper) to tsuchikabe (clay wall), wooden latticework to one of bamboo, and the Koshiita (baseboard wood paneling and finishing trims) of Shoji has been removed, and toko is covered with a thinner coating or plain wood, and the room with the interior above is called 'Kusa no Zashiki' (hut of grass; tea hut).'
- 日本の南北朝時代 (日本)に書かれた『拾芥抄』には中国の伝説として、蚕の精が正月の半ばに糜(粥)を作って自分を祀れば100倍の蚕が得られるという託宣を残したことに由来するという話が載せられている。
- Introduced in Shugaisho (Compendium of fragments, attributed to Kintaka TOIN) written in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan) is a story that azuki-gayu is derived from a Chinese legend: people received an oracle of the spirit of silkworm that they would get a hundredfold of silkworms if they worshiped the silkworm spirit making an offering of porridge in the middle of the New Year period.
- 前時代までの刀剣が、中国や朝鮮半島からの伝来品か、それらを模して国内で作られたものが多かったのに比べ、平安時代に入ると国風文化の進展に伴い、伝来品を下敷きとしつつも我国独自の様式が形作られていった。
- Whereas most of the swords before the Heian period were either imported from China or the Korean Peninsula, or modeled after them and domestically produced, swords in the Heian period and after saw development of styles original to Japan deriving from those imports.
- 20世紀後半になって漫画雑誌『月刊アフタヌーン』に連載されていた『ヨコハマ買い出し紀行』で長棹型月琴が紹介され主人公の初瀬野アルファが弾いていたことで青年層に知られ始め、ひそかなブームを生んでいる。
- In the latter half of the twentieth century, as gekkin with a long neck was introduced in 'Yokohama Kaidashi Kiko' (published serially in the comic magazine 'Gekkan Afternoon'), the hero of which Alpha HATSUSENO played it, it began to be known by younger generation and it enjoyed a quiet boom.
- 応仁の乱に際しては義敏も義廉も領国に下ってその一円支配を目指すものの、遠江国を今川氏に、越前国を朝倉氏に奪われて領国の大半を失い、尾張国で義敏の子孫が守護代の織田氏に推戴されて存続するのみとなった。
- During the Onin War, Yoshitoshi and Yoshikado went down to their own territories to reign the whole region; however, the Shiba clan lost most of its own territories after Totomi Province was captured by the Imagawa clan and Echizen Province by the Asakura clan, and only a descendant of Yoshitoshi remained in Owari Province as recommended by the Oda clan, which was Shugodai.
- 具は生地に混ぜ合わせず、生地をまず低めの温度の鉄板にお玉杓子(平らな部分が少ない半球形のレードルではうまくいかない)で中心から円を描きながら押し広げるように同心円状にゆっくりクレープ状に薄くのばす。
- Without mixing the ingredients in with the dough, spread the dough on a relatively low temperature iron plate slowly, thinly, circularly, concentrically and push-outward like when making a crepe, using the tadpole (a hemispherical ladle whose flat part is small is not appropriate).
- これらの短所は、泥土の混入の比率の多い下張り用の間似合紙のことであり、混入比率の少ない高級間似合紙や鳥の子紙になると、欠点が少なくなり、色紙や短冊、書簡用半切り紙、書写用経紙、藩札などに用いられた。
- These disadvantages are specific to the maniai-shi for groundwork which contains more soil, and the high quality maniai-shi and torinoko paper containing less soil, having fewer advantages, were used for various papers such as a colored paper, a paper strips to write waka or other characters on, hankiri paper for a letter, paper for Buddhist sutra writing and for han-fuda bills.
- 八重崎 検校(やえざき けんぎょう、安永5年(1776年)頃 - 嘉永元年9月11日 (旧暦)(1848年10月7日))は、19世紀前半に京都で活躍した盲人音楽家(地歌三味線、箏曲演奏家、作曲家)。
- Kengyo YAEZAKI (around 1776 – October 7, 1848) was a blind musician who was active during the early nineteenth century in Kyoto (jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music) player, so or koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) player and composer).
- 歌舞伎十八番を撰した七代目團十郎は、さらに自分の当たり役を網羅した新歌舞伎十八番を撰じようとしていたが、その志半ばで死去したたため、五男の九代目團十郎が明治20年 (1887) 頃にこれを完成させた。
- Danjuro the seventh, after selecting Kabuki Juhachi Ban, died in the middle of selecting Shin Kabuki Juhachi Ban covering roles for which he had gained a reputation, and so his fifth son, Danjuro the ninth, completed the selection around 1887.
- 使いを遣わして貢物を献じた目的として、中国大陸の文明・文化を摂取すると共に、南朝の威光を借りることによって、当時の日本列島中西部の他の諸勢力、朝鮮半島諸国との政治外交を進めるものがあったと考えられる。
- The purpose of dispatching envoys and presenting tribute seems to have been to develop a political diplomacy with the other powers in the mid-western part of Japanese archipelago and Korean peninsula with the help of the prestige of the Southern Dynasty, as well as absorbing the civilization and caulture of the Chinese continent.
- 『山上宗二記』には堺市の市中にあった武野紹鴎の邸宅の四畳半の茶室の図が掲載されており、図によればこの茶室が「脇ノ坪ノ内」という専用の通路と「面(おもて)ノ坪ノ内」という専用の庭をもっていたことがわかる。
- A diagram of the four-and-a-half-mat tea room of Joo TAKENO's residence in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, inserted in 'Yamanoue Soji ki' (The Record of Soji YAMANOUE), which reveals that this tea room had a dedicated passage called 'Waki no Tsubonouchi' (side passage garden) and a dedicated garden called 'Omote no Tsubonouchi' (front passage garden).
- 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
- Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.
- 天保13年(1842年)には当時挙母藩士で後の新撰組隊士安藤早太郎が、4月20日酉の刻(18時頃)より翌21日未半刻(15時頃)までで総矢数11,500本中、8,685本を射通した(成功率75.5%)。
- In 1842, Hayataro ANDO, who was a vassal of the Koromo Clan at that time and later became a member of Shinsengumi (a Kyoto city guard unit), shot 8,685 arrows through the hallway out of 11,500 (the success rate - 75.5%) from around 6:00 p.m. on April 20 to around 3:00 p.m. on the following day.
- お三輪は古くは岩井半四郎 (5代目)、明治期の九代目團十郎、尾上菊五郎 (5代目)、今世紀には尾上菊五郎 (6代目)、中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、尾上梅幸 (7代目)ら名優によってそのつど洗練されていった。
- The role of Omiwa has been gradually refined by great actors like Hanshiro IWAI the fifth in olden times, Danjuro the ninth and Kikugoro ONOE the fifth during the Meiji period, and during this century Kikugoro ONOE the sixth, Utaemon NAKAMURA the sixth and Baiko ONOE the seventh.
- その場合、中国や朝鮮半島に由来しながらも主題や様式において日本的特徴を持つものを意味するのか、あるいは油彩技法が到来する以前に日本で制作された図画一般まで指すのか、定義があいまいなまま使われることも多い。
- In that case, the term 'Nihon-ga' is used loosely and it is unclear whether it refers to those drawings having origins in China or the Korean peninsula but with themes and styles that have Japanese characteristics, or those drawings in general which originated in Japan before the arrival of the oil painting technique.
- 漢方薬では、主に赤紫蘇の葉を「蘇葉」(そよう)または「紫蘇葉」(しそよう)といい、理気薬(気が停滞している状態を改善する薬物、精神を安定させる目的もある)として神秘湯、半夏厚朴湯、香蘇散などに配合される。
- In herbal medicine, aka-jiso leaf is generally called 'soyo' or 'shisoyo' and is mixed in herbal medicines such as shen-bi-tang, ban-xia-hou-pu-tang, xiang-su-san and so on for the purpose of moving stagnated qi or stabilizing psychological state.
- 二代目市川左團次によく学び、『頼朝の死』の源頼家、『桐一葉』の木村重成『鳥辺山心中』の菊地半九郎『番町皿屋敷』の青山播磨、『将軍江戸を去る』の徳川慶喜、『少将滋幹の母』の時平などの新作物の第一人者であった。
- He learned well from Sadanji ICHIKAWA (II) and was the top player in new plays such as MINAMOTO no Yoriie in 'Yoritomo no shi' (Yoritomo's death), Shigenari KIMURA in 'Kiri hitoha' (a single paulownia leaf), Hankuro KIKUCHI in 'Toribe yama shinju' (Love-suicides at Mt. Toribe), Harima AOYAMA in 'Ban-cho sarayashiki,' Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA in 'Shogun Edo wo saru,' and Tokihira in 'Shosho Shigemoto no haha.'
- 8月23日 (旧暦)の敦良親王立太子式から2週間後、内裏から壺切が授けられたが、敦明親王立太子の際にはこれを授けることを拒み、ついに敦明親王は立太子から辞退までの1年半、壺切を受けることがなかったのである。
- Two weeks after the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince held for Imperial Prince Atsunaga on October 2, the sword Tsubokiri was given to him from the Imperial Palace; however, at the time of investiture of the Crown Prince held for Imperial Prince Atsuakira, he refused to accept the sword Tsubokiri, and as a result, Imperial Prince Atsuakira did not receive the sword Tsubokiri during a period of one and half years from the investiture of the Crown Prince to his withdrawal from being the Crown Prince.
- 外来語である「アニメーション」(アニメ)という言葉が1970年代後半に一般化する前には、アニメ作品、テレビアニメ、アニメ映画及び児童向けのドラマ(特撮作品を含む)も「漫画」「まんが」「マンガ」と呼んでいた。
- Before the word 'animation' (anime) became popular in the late 1970, people called all of animated works, TV cartoons, animated films and dramas for children (including special effects works) 'manga (漫画, まんが or マンガ).'
- 鎌倉時代後半から南北朝にかけての天皇家では、持明院統・大覚寺統の両統から後深草天皇・伏見天皇・後宇多天皇などの能書が輩出され、上代様の美に帰ろうとする格調高い和様が続き、後世、日本の書流宸翰様と呼ばれている。
- The Imperial Family, from the late Kamakura period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, produced Nosho of those Emperors Gofukakusa, Fushimi, and Gouda and others from both the Jimyoin line and Daikkakuji line, and the elegant Japanese style to return to the beauty of Jodaiyo continued, and then, it has been called 'Japanese calligraphy Imperial-letter style.'
- 製法や菌の改良などで匂いを少なくしたり、含まれる成分の内「ナットウキナーゼ」の健康増進効果がテレビなどのメディア (媒体)で伝えられるようになった結果、1990年代後半にはほぼ日本中で消費されるようになった。
- As a result of the reduction in odor achieved through the improvement in manufacturing methods and bacteria, and partly due to the TV and other media reports regarding the health benefits of one of the components of natto, 'nattokinase' natto came to be consumed in nearly all parts of the country since the latter half of the 1990s.
- 青涛館創立者の李元国(イ・ウォングク)翁など1940年代中後半にテコンドーを広めるのに先頭に立った多くの元老たちが日本でカラテ(主に松涛館流、これは青涛館の命名にもその影響が見て取れる)を修練した人々である。
- Many heavyweights who led the popularization of taekwondo of mid and late part of the 1940s, such as Master Yi Wong Gwok, the founder of Seitokan, mastered karate in Japan (mainly Shotokan-ryu karate, since, from the name 'Seitokan' the influence of Shotokan is obvious).
- しかし、活動弁士を生業として、それのみで生活できるのは現在では澤登翠などごくわずかであり、大半の活動弁士は、山崎バニラのように声優などのテレビ出演や、山田広野のように映画監督など、副業を持っている場合が多い。
- However today there are very few, Midori SAWATO is one of these few, who can make their living exclusively by movie narration, so most katsudo benshi have sidelines such as television voice acting like Vanilla YAMAZAKI, or as film directors like Hirono YAMADA.
- 基本運指以外の「半音」を出す際には、複雑な指使い(「クロスフィンガリング」)をあまり用いず、指孔の半開や息と歌口の角度(マウスピース (楽器)アンブシュア)を微妙に調整して音程を上げ下げする方法のほうが好まれる。
- To produce semitones without using basic fingering, it is preferable to raise or lower the scale by closing a finger hole by half, slightly adjusting the breathing and the angle of the mouthpiece rather than using the complicated cross fingering technique.
- このような高い襟をつけた政治家や官吏を指して横浜毎日新聞の石川半山が紙面の『当世人物評』において1899年~1900年(明治32~33)頃から「ハイカラア派」・「ハイ、カラア党」などと使い始めたのが流行したもの。
- Hanzan ISHIKAWA in the Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun, referring to politicians and government officials in their high collar clothes, began to use expressions such as 'Haikaraa Sect' or 'Hai-karaa Party' in his column 'Tosei Jinbutsu Hyo (Contemporary Personal Criticisms)' from about 1899 to 1900, which caused the word 'haikara 'to become popular.
- こうした通説に対し、画の詳細な検討から三像の成立を14世紀の鎌倉末期-南北朝期に求める仮説も出されていた(源豊宗、櫻井清香らの所説)が、1990年代半ばまで上記のような通説は疑いの余地のないものと考えられてきた。
- There was also a tentative theory which assumed the period of drawing of the three portraits as the end of Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in the 14th century based on the detailed examination of the drawing (the theory claimed by Toyomune MINAMOTO and Kiyoka SAKURAI); however, the popular theory stated above had been believed without any doubt until the middle of 1990s.
- 日本と日本から持ち込まれ朝鮮半島にかけて分布するエドヒガン、台湾に分布するムシャザクラ、中国に分布するP.changyangensis Ingramの三系統があり、いずれも萼(がく)の下部に球状のふくらみがある。
- There are three lineages - Edohigan distributed in Japan, and distributed in the Korean Peninsula since it had brought from Japan, Mushazakura distributed in Taiwan, P.changyangensis Ingram distributed in China - all with spherical swell at the lower part of the calyx.
- 現代の中国南部および東南アジア北部で見られる歌垣を概観すると、祝祭日(多くの場合、播種前の春先)の夜に10代半ばから20代の男女が集会し、互いに求愛歌を掛け合いながら、対になり恋愛関係になる、といった類型が多い。
- To give an overview of utagaki currently practiced in southern China and northern South-East Asia, the custom is most typically observed in the manner that men and women in their teens and 20s gather together in the evening of a holiday (in many cases, at the beginning of spring) and exchange love songs so that couples may enter relationships with each other.
- 石原裕次郎は後半で上杉謙信として登場、他にも佐久間良子の諏訪御寮人、大空真弓の油川夫人、田村正和の武田信繁など、魅力的な配役をそろえ、子役時代の中村勘九郎(現・中村勘三郎 (18代目))が武田勝頼役で登場している。
- Yujiro ISHIHARA appeared in the latter story as Kenshin UESUGI, together with other attractive casting such as Yoshiko SAKUMA as Suwagoryonin, Mayumi OZORA as Mrs. ABURAKAWA, Masakazu TAMURA as Nobushige TAKEDA, and the child actor Kankuro NAKAMURA (now Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the 18th) as Katsuyori TAKEDA.
- 名塩鳥の子の名の初出は『毛吹草』寛永15年(1638年)篇で「名塩鳥子 有馬引物 湯ノ山引共云、宜シ」とあり、諸国より入湯者の参集する有馬温泉の土産として、名塩の半切り・鳥の子色紙が売られていたことが記されている。
- The first appearance of the term Najio torinoko is in section 1638 of the 'Kefukigusa,' and there is a description about 'Najio torinoko being a good souvenir for both Arima and the hot spring mountains,' showing that the hankiri (a short sheet of paper for letters) of Najio and torinoko colored paper were sold as souvenirs of the Arima hot springs where visitors to the spa from various districts crowded together.
- 明治39年(1906年)までは石川県大聖寺町の前田家に16首半の零本(完全でない本)が伝えられ、現在確認される『継色紙』の和歌は、1首が出典未詳のほかは、『古今和歌集』所収歌が27首、『万葉集』所収歌が6首である。
- The incomplete book of sixteen waka poems and a half were transmitted to the Maeda family in Daishoji-cho, Ishikawa Prefecture until 1906, but now one from unknown source, twenty-seven included in 'Kokin Wakashu,' and six in 'Manyoshu' are the confirmed waka poetry of 'tsugi-shikishi.'
- メディアへの露出が高い大阪天満宮の天神祭においても、1990年代前半まで動かずに飾り物でしかなかった三つ屋根「地車」を舞台に組み込んだ「へたり」での奉納であり、現在もそうであるが、地車囃子のメインが踊りになっていた。
- Also at the Tenjin Festival of Osaka Tenman-gu Shrine, which is often hyped by the media, it was dedicated in the form of 'hetari' - setting 'danjiri' with three roofs on the stage, that used to be immobile and was just a decoration until the early 1990s - and the main performance of the danjiri-bayashi was the dance, which is still the same as now.
- また早期の昇官に必要な金銀を得させやすくするために元禄以降、金銭貸付業としても高い金利が特別に許され、貧しい御家人や旗本をはじめ町人たちからも暴利を得ていた検校、勾当もおり、18世紀後半には社会問題化したこともある。
- Also the blind who practiced as moneylenders were allowed to lend money with higher interest rates than normal from the Genroku era so that the blind could earn money for early promotion, which came to be recognized as a social problem in the late 18th century, because they lent money to poor gokenin (an immediate vassal of the bakufu) and bakufu hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) and profiteered from them.
- しかし、1970年代半ばにおこった地酒ブームなどを通じて、次第に清酒へ高い品質を求める消費者が増え始めたため、アルコール添加量が少なく糖類などを添加していない本醸造酒や、元来の日本酒である純米酒などの生産が増え始めた。
- However, through the jizake (local sake) boom which occurred in the mid-1970s, consumers who looked for seishu of higher quality gradually increased, which caused the increased production of honjozoshu (a sake brewed with rice of polishing ratio not exceeding 70 % as main material and distilled alcohol of as auxiliary material not exceeding 10 % of rice by weight) with less added alcohol and no added sugar and of junmaishu which was the original Japanese sake.
- テレビ用時代劇は他のテレビ番組が急速にビデオ撮影による収録に切り替わっていく中、1990年代後半までは映画用写真フィルムによる撮影を主流とし、'ドラマ'というよりは'映画'的なコンテンツとして特異な地位を確立していた。
- Whilst video-tape was rapidly taking over as the recording medium for other television shows, jidaigeki continued mainly to be shot using motion-picture film, thus establishing a unique status of being more 'movies' than 'dramas.'
- しかし18世紀後半から、征夷大将軍の権力は天皇から委任されたものであるから、将軍に従わなければならないとする大政委任論が学界で提唱されるようになり、将軍の権威付けとともに天皇の権威性も見直されていくようになっていった。
- However in the latter half of the eighteenth century, a theory called Taisei Inin Ron, that says people must obey the shogun since the power of Seii Taishogun is entrusted by the Emperor, was proposed in the learned society, and the nature of the authorities of both shogun and the Emperor had begun to be reconsidered.
- 20世紀後半に入ってから、ヨーロッパの君主国のほとんどが男系女子や女系(父は臣民でもよい)にも王位継承資格を与えるようになったが、このような改革の多くは「男女平等」をその理由とし、必ずしも男系男子の不足とは関係がない。
- After the latter half of the twentieth century, a male-line female or a female-line male/female (his/her father can be a subject) is entitled to succeed the throne in most European monarchies; such reform was carried out for `Equality of the Sexes,' so, not always connected to shortage of male-line male.
- 1960年代までは、新成人は半数以上が既に社会に出ている勤労青少年だったが、1970年代以降、大学進学者(進学率)の増加や中卒・高卒就職者の減少から、新成人全体に占める在学者の割合も年々増加しており、現在に至っている。
- Although until 1960s, more than half of the new adults were working youths who had already entered the business world, in and after 1970s, the proportion of students to the total number new adults has been increasing even now due to an increase in the number of people going to university (university advancement rate) and decrease in the number of people finding work after finishing junior high school or high school.
- 1932年(昭和7年)2月、大衆文芸映画社の高村正次と、半年前まで帝国キネマの専務取締役であった立花良介が、「マキノ本家」と提携し、旧マキノ・プロダクションの「御室撮影所」に設立したのが、この「正映マキノキネマ」である。
- In February of 1932, Masatsugu TAKAMURA of Taishu Bungei Eiga-sha and Ryosuke TACHIBANA, who had been the senior managing director of Teikoku Kinema half a year prior, established 'Shoei Makino Kinema' at 'Omuro Studio' by making a joint business with the 'Makino family.'
- 江戸時代の安永年間(1772~81)(18世紀後半)に、青蓮院宮〔しょうれいいんのみや〕が長崎から持ち帰った里芋の一種を、仕えていた平野権太夫(京料理「いもぼう」平野家の祖先)に栽培させたところ、大型で良質の芋が取れた。
- In the Anei era during the Edo period (1772~81, in the late 18th century), Prince Shorenin-no-miya had Gondayu HIRANO, his attendant and the ancestor of the Hirano family that ran a Kyoto cuisine restaurant 'Imobo,' grow a kind of taro, which had been brought from Nagasaki by the prince, and large, good potatoes were harvested.
- 決定的とは認知されていない説だが、『魏略』には現在の半年を当時の日本が一年として数えていたという『倍年説』を基に歴史を再計算しその結果、神武天皇の即位は西暦181年であり、寿命は127歳の半分の63歳であったと主張している。
- It is not recognized as conclusive, but he recalculated years of the history according to 'Double Year Theory' which says in 'Weilue (Brief Account of the Wei Dynasty)', a half year of the present was counted as a year at that time in Japan, and as a result, he asserts that Emperor Jinmu was enthroned in 181 and his life duration was 63 years, half of 127 years.
- これは就職や進学で地元を離れる人が多いので、実家に帰省する人が多いお盆や松の内に行うほうが参加しやすい、晴れ着などに金銭をかけなくて済むという配慮が働いていると思われる(特に岩手県では、半数以上の町村がお盆に開催している)。
- The reason it is considered is because municipalities give consideration to young people so that many of them who leave their home towns to take a job or to proceed to higher education can easily participate in the ceremony on the day of Obon festival or during the first seven days of the year when many of them return home, and do not need to spend money on buying a best dress (in particular, more than half of towns and villages in Iwate Prefecture hold the ceremony on the day of the Obon festival).
- 長いこと「カップヌードル」や「赤いきつね」などの初期に登場したブランドが市場占有率の首位を独走してきたが、2008年に原材料費などの高騰で大手メーカー製品の売価が上がったことで、カップヌードルは値上げ前比-52%と半減した。
- The first brands such as 'Cup Noodle' and 'Akai Kitsune' had a commanding lead in market share for a long time, but Cup Noodle sales were only half in 2008, -52% compared before the price increase, due to steep rise of raw material cost and others.
- 都道府県別では、キッコーマン(野田市)、ヤマサ、ヒゲタ(いずれも銚子市)等の大手が存在する千葉県が34%、ヒガシマル(たつの市)が存在する兵庫県が16%と上位2県で過半数を占め、以下愛知県(5%)、香川県(4.5%)と続く。
- By prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, where large manufacturers; Kikkoman Corporation (Noda city), YAMASA CORPORATION, Higeta Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Choshi City) are located accounts for 34%, Hyogo Prefecture where Higashimaru Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Tatsuno City) is located accounts for 16%, occupying the majority by them; the third is Aichi Prefecture (5%), the fourth is Kagawa Prefecture (4.5%), and so on.
- 食糧が豊かになってきたことや農家の高齢化が進んできた事で昭和30年代後半にはソバ栽培が衰退していったが、1984年(昭和59年)地産地消の三瓶そば復活を目指した有志によって「九一そばの会」が結成され、ソバ栽培や加工が復活した。
- With the abundant food supplies and aging farming population, in the early 1960's, cultivation of soba declined but, in 1984, 'Kuichi Soba no Kai' (Kuichi Soba Society) was formed by volunteers with an intent to revive Sanbe soba based on the idea of local consumption of locally produced products whereby soba farming and processing were brought back to life.
- それに対して、川本利恵、中村充一「正座の源流」(東京家政大学紀要第39号 1999年)では、この座り方そのものは「日本諸事要録」(1583年)の記載から、16世紀後半にはすでに下級武士や農民にまで浸透していたことを指摘している。
- On the other hand, 'Origin of Seiza' by Rie KAWAMOTO and Michikazu NAKAMURA (Tokyo Kasei University Journal, No. 39, 1999) points out that, judging from descriptions contained in 'Sumario de las cosas de Japon' (1583), this style of sitting was common among lower-ranking samurai and peasants in the late 16th century.
- 探題は管領と同じ権限を持ったと思われるが、のちに奥州の有力国人は将軍家と直接主従関係を結ぶ「京都扶持衆」となり、奥州南半には篠川御所、稲村御所など鎌倉公方の分家が入府し、勢力を持っていたため、奥州管領時代のような威勢は無くなった。
- Although Tandai (Local commissioner) is thought to have possessed the same authority as Kanrei did, it was not so influential as in the period of the Oshu Kanrei, due to the facts that the powerful Kokujin in the Oshu region later became 'the Kyoto fuchishu' by entering into the feudal master-servant relationship directly with the Shogun family and that the branch families of the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) including Sasagawa Gosho (Palace) and Inamura Gosho entered into the southern part of the Oshu region and exercised influence.
- フェノロサが最初に使った「日本画」という言葉は、西洋から渡来した油彩画に対して、それまでに日本にあった図画全般を単に指すものではなく、中国や朝鮮半島に由来しながらも、日本の中で熟成、独自に発展した様式について言っているものであろう。
- It is thought that the term 'Nihon-ga' used by Fenollosa for the first time did not simply refer to all drawings existing in Japan prior to the arrival of western oil painting, but more specifically to the style which had roots in China and the Korean Peninsula but was developed independently and matured in Japan.
- 大まかには乙音(低音階)、甲音(高音階)、さらには調べ、半音、当り、揺り、止め(極高音)などを様々に組み合わせて、獅子吼に擬して仏の説法とし、悪魔降伏の威力を発揮し、更には山中を駈ける修験者同士の意思疎通を図る法具として用いられる。
- Combined with a variety of sounds such as otsuon (low pitch), kanon (high pitch) as well as shirabe, hanon (semitone), atari, yuri, and tome (very high pitch), it is considered to be a Buddhist preaching, has the power to beat evil spirits, and is even used as a tool of communication between monks who run up mountains.
- ところが支那学形成の中心が京都帝国大学であった事からこれに反発する東京大学関係者や古来日本が文明を取り入れた中国と当時の列強による半植民地状態の中国を意図的に分離を図る国粋主義者の中には依然として「漢学」という呼称を用いる者があった。
- However, because Chinology had been developed mainly in Kyoto Imperial University, the term 'kangaku' was still used by members of the University of Tokyo who were opposed to Kyoto Imperial University and ultranationalists who were trying to establish a distinction between the China from which ancient Japan had imported its civilization and the China of that time, which had been almost entirely colonized by more powerful countries.
- この言葉は、弘仁6年(815年)に朝廷が編纂した古代氏族の系譜集『新撰姓氏録』が、皇別(天皇・皇子の子孫)・神別(天津神・国津神の子孫)・諸蕃(朝鮮半島・中国大陸から渡来した人々の子孫)の3種に氏族を分類していることにちなむ造語である。
- The word 'Kobetsu Sekke' is originally coined by 'Shinsen Shojiroku'(Newly Complied Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), the pedigree record of ancient cognate clans edited by the Imperial Court in 815 which classified clans into three types: Kobetsu (descendants of emperors and princes), Shinbetsu (descendants of Amatsukami [heavenly god] and Kunitsukami [god of the land]), and Shoban (descendants of migrants from Korean Peninsula and the Chinese Continent).
- なお、このときの伊能図の写しを元に1863年にイギリスで「日本と朝鮮半島近傍の沿海図」として刊行され、日本に逆輸入されて、勝海舟(1823年 - 1899年)の手によって慶応3年(1867年)に「大日本国沿海略図」として木版刊行された。
- Based on the copy of Ino map acquired at that time 'Map of Sea along the Coasts of Japan and Korean Peninsula' was published in Britain in 1863, and later it was brought back to Japan and published as 'Rough Map of Sea along the Coast of Great Japan'in woodblock printing by Kaishu KATSU (1823-1899) in 1867.
- また、ソメイヨシノはオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの交配的形態を持ち、遺伝子の特性もオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの特性に似るが、オオシマザクラは伊豆諸島で進化したカスミザクラの島嶼型であって朝鮮半島には存在しておらずこの点からも不利であった。
- Additionally, Someiyoshino has the form of crossbreeding of the Oshima cherry and Edohigan as well as certain genetic similarities to the Oshima cherry and Edohigan, and since the Oshima cherry is an island form of Kasumizakura (Prunus Leveilleana Koene) that evolved in the Izu Island chain and doesn't exist in the Korean Peninsula, the theory was disadvantageous from this perspective too.
- 皇別とは弘仁6年(815年)に朝廷が編纂した古代氏族の系譜集『新撰姓氏録』が、皇別(天皇・皇子の子孫)・神別(天津神・国津神の子孫)・諸蕃(朝鮮半島・中国大陸その他から渡来した人々の子孫)の3種に氏族を分類していることにちなむ用語である。
- Kobetsu is a term associated with the classifications of three kinds of shizokus, namely Kobetsu (descendents of Emperors and Imperial Princes), Shinbetsu (descendents of Amatsukami [god of heaven] and Kunitsukami [god of the land]), and Shoban (descendents of immigrants from Korean Peninsula, Mainland China, and other areas) described in 'Shinsen Shojiroku (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), a genealogy of ancient cognate clans compiled by the Chotei (Imperial Court) in 815.
- ちなみに公望は、西園寺家の家業である筈の琵琶の演奏が苦手であったが、首相在任中に明治天皇から悪戯半分に「久しぶりに西園寺家の琵琶が聞きたい」と言われ、宮内省の雅楽寮の職員と琵琶の共演をさせられて四苦八苦したというエピソードが伝わっている。
- There is an anecdote that Kinmochi was not good at playing the biwa Japanese lute, which should have been the family business of the Saionji Family, and during Kinmochi's time in office as prime minister, the Emperor Meiji said out of mischief to Kinmochi, 'For the first time in a long while, I would like to listen to biwa Japanese lute,' and therefore he was forced to play the biwa Japanese lute in dire distress together with the officials of Utaryo in the Imperial Household Ministry.
- 民俗学者・藤沢衛彦の著書『図説民俗学全集』によれば、雪女と同種の妖怪であり、石川県能登半島地方で雪の降る夜に酒を求めて現れるとされるが、実際には能登にはそのような伝承は存在せず、藤沢が『今昔百鬼拾遺』から連想して創作したものとの説がある。
- In 'Zusetsu Minzokugaku Zenshu' (Illustrated Collection of Folklore) written by a folklorist called Morihiko FUJISAWA, it is depicted as a specter of the same type as Yuki Onna (Snow Woman) and that it appears on a snow night seeking sake in the Noto Peninsula region in Ishikawa Prefecture; however, there is actually no such tradition in Noto and one theory has it that Fujisawa invented the story by association of 'Konjaku Hyakki Shui'.
- また、千鳥の曲は吉沢検校の作品群の中において、華やかな「京流手事もの(19世紀初頭から後半にかけて京都の盲人音楽家たちによって作曲された手事ものの地歌曲群)」的作品から、簡潔、古雅な美の「古今組」「新古今組」に至る過渡期に位置する曲である。
- Among Yoshizawa Kengyo's works, Chidori no Kyoku is positioned in a period of transiting glamorous works like 'Kyoto-style tegotomono music' (jiuta songs of tegotomono composed by blind musicians in Kyoto from the beginning to the end of the 19th century) to 'Kokin-gumi' and 'Shinkokin-gumi' of the simple and traditional aesthetic.
- 二・二六事件や五・十五事件以降の軍部の台頭と政党政治の終焉以降の1930年代後半ころには、日中戦争の激化と世界的な国際関係の緊張を受け国家総動員法となり、これらの文化は「軟弱で贅沢」「反“新体制”的」として排斥され、昭和モダンは終わりを迎える。
- In the latter half of 1930s, after the ascendancy of the military and the end of the party politics following the Incident of February 26 and the Incident of May 15, the Sino-Japanese War intensified and the international tensions ran high, which led to the promulgation of the National Mobilization Law, and, against such a background, the culture described so far was criticized as being 'weak and wasteful' and 'against the 'new order',' and Showa-modern was terminated.
- 『摂州名所記』承応4年(1655年)篇には「名塩、鳥の子紙、昔よりすき出す所也、越前にもおとらさる程にすく、或いは色々 紙有り」とあり、同書が書かれた承応年間(1652~54年)より以前の十七世紀前半には、名塩で紙業が発展していたことが分かる。
- In the section 1655 of the 'Sesshu meisho ki' (a guide to noted places of Settsu province) there is a description of 'Najio being a place where torinoko-gami was made in the past. They make paper as skillfully as people in Echizen province and there are various types of paper.,' which shows that the paper manufacturing in Najio had already been developed in the early part of the 17th centuries during 1652 and 54 when it was written.
- また、1990年代前半ころ、ビデオカメラ(カムコーダ)が各家庭に普及し始め、そのカムコーダを用いて長柄八幡宮・南長柄八幡宮、そして「キタ」の華麗さを取り入れた平野地車囃子保存会による、派手な親太鼓の演奏を録画して真似る保存会、講・連が増えていった。
- Also, in the early 1990s, as camcorders started to spread amongst families, there was an increase in preservation societies, Ko and Ren, recording the showy performance of the oyadaiko played by Nagae-hachimangu Shrine, Minami Nagae-hachimangu Shrine and Hirano Danjiri-bayashi hozonkai which took in the splendor of the performance of 'Kita' (a part of the Kita Ward in Osaka City).
- 半タコ(トランクス)、腹巻き(さらし1反)に半天(半纏、袢纏、法被)というのが一般的だが、創作和太鼓においては、集団によっては、白い着物に赤、紫、紺、等の袴、又、一部の集団に於いては男性(ごく稀に少年)は曲目によってはふんどし一丁、という所もある。
- In general, a drummer wears hantako (trunks) with a bellyband (a band of bleached cloth) and a hanten (a short coat originally for craftsmen worn over a kimono) or a happi coat (a workman's livery coat), however, in a creative Japanese drum performance, the costumes may be a white kimono, with a hakama (a long pleated skirt worn over a kimono) of color such as red, or dark blue, depending on the groups, and there are also groups of men (sometimes boys in extremely rare cases) dressed in loincloths, depending on the play.
- これ以後、践祚と即位の区別がなされるようになったと思われる(このため、践祚のみで即位式が行われなかった仲恭天皇は、「半帝」と呼ばれて太上天皇号も崩御後の諡号も贈られる事も無かった(「仲恭」の諡号が贈られたのは実に崩御から636年後の事であった))。
- Subsequently, the term Senso was likely distinguished from that of enthronement and coronation, and for this reason Emperor Chukyo, who had become the emperor by Senso without an enthronement ceremony or coronation, was called Hantei (halfway emperor) and was not bestowed no daijo-tenno-go (name of the retired emperor) after his retirement nor any shigo (posthumous name) after his demise (his shigo was given 636 years after his death.)
- 二ノ足(足金物の内中央寄りの方)と鞘尻の石突金物との間には責金が一つ入るのが基本的な形式で、これは古墳時代晩期の蕨手刀等に既に見られる形式であり、下っては江戸時代の半太刀(はんだち太刀風の金具を用いた打刀拵)や昭和初期の太刀風の軍刀にまで踏襲された。
- The basic style features a semegane fitting mounted between the ninoashi (ashikanamono around the scabbard center) and ishitsuki fitting (end cap), which is a style already seen in warabite and other swords in the late kofun period and inherited to the Edo period in handachi (koshirae employing handachi [transitive style between curved swords to straight swords]-style fittings) and the early Showa period in tachi-style military swords.
- 後に同説はカップ麺業界等により再調査され、2000年に旧通産省・旧環境庁が「内分泌攪乱作用があるとの証拠は見いだせない」「作用を否定する報告が大半」と発表したが、2006年に東京都健康安全研究センターは動物実験により、生物への影響が確認されたと発表した。
- Later the Kappumen industry and others reexamined this theory and the former Ministry of International Trade and Industry and former Environment Agency announced in 2000 that 'there is no evidence that it has endocrine-disrupting effect' and 'most reports denied any effect,' but Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health announced in 2006 that it has confirmed the affect on living things by animal test.
- 国民服の甲号と乙号のそれぞれについて、「上衣」、「中衣」、「袴」(国民服令でいう袴は、下半身を覆う服の総称)、「帽」(帽子のこと)、「外套」(「がいとう」と読み、オーバーコートのこと)、「手套」(「しゅとう」と読み、手袋のこと)、「靴」の様式が決められた。
- For each; Kogo and Otsugo national uniforms, designs were defined for 'Joi' or outer clothing and 'Chui' or middle clothing, 'Hakama,' which was the same word as trousers worn over Kimono, but collectively meant clothing for the lower half of the body, 'cap,' 'overcoat,' 'gloves,' and 'shoes.'
- また、1870年代半ばより中国を中心として東南アジアやインドに至るアジア各地への輸出が始まり、特に東京銀座に秋葉商店を構えた秋葉大助はほろや泥除けのある現在見るような人力車を考案し、性能を高め贅を凝らした装飾的な人力車を制作し、その多くを輸出して大きな富を得た。
- In addition, from the mid-1870s, jinrikisha began to be exported to various Asian countries, ranging from Southeast Asia, centered on China, to India; in particular, Daisuke AKIBA, who opened a shop called Akiba Store in Ginza, Tokyo, invented the current version of the jinrikisha with a covered top and mud flaps, producing decorative jinrikisha with high performance and a sumptuous appearance and making huge profits by exporting most of them.
- 朝鮮半島においては、高麗のモンゴル帝国干渉期から李氏朝鮮まで他国の冊封体制下にあったため太子の称号が使えず、国王の継承者は「王世子」と呼ばれていたが、日清戦争の結果、下関条約が結ばれた事により清国の冊封から外れ、国号を大韓と改めた際に「皇太子」を使うようになった。
- Since the Korean peninsula was under the tributary system from the Goryeo period which was subjected to the interference by the Mongolian Empire to Joseon Dynasty, the successor to the king was called '王世子 (crown prince)', but since the Treaty of Shimonoseki was concluded as a result of Sino-Japanese War, Korea was released from the tributary system of the Qing,, the name of the country was changed to Korea and 'Crown Prince' came into use.
- また、朝廷が皇族を臣籍降下させ源氏とした背景としては、上級貴族として皇室の藩塀とすることという理由もあったが、実際には3代目以降も上級貴族であり続けた例はほとんどなく、大半は受領階級として地方へ赴任しそこで土着して武士化するか、中央で中下級貴族として細々と生き延びた。
- Although one of the aims of the Imperial court's demotion of their family members to their subjects by giving them the surname of Minamoto was to allow them to be the subsidiary of the Imperial Family as upper class nobles, in fact only a few of them kept their status for more than three generations, while many others took regional posts as middle classes and later became samurai, or earned a sparse living as middle and lower classes in the center.
- また、日本の経済成長が進み、水泳パンツが廉価で入手できるようになったことや、国民所得が上昇したことで、個性を求めて、ファッション性のある水着が求めらるようになり、臀部が露出する褌は恥ずかしいと、下着と同様、1960年代頃(昭和30年半ば頃)から、褌は若者から次第に廃れて行った。
- Furthermore, because cheap swimming trunks became available with the progress of Japan's economic growth, and because Japanese people, with increased national income, started to want fashionable swimwear as an appeal of their individuality, and in 1960s young people gradually ceased to wear fundoshi, ashamed of exposing their buttocks.
- なお「フルベツキ先生の話のピストル」とは、1895年(明治28)4月25日、当時半山が下宿していた松本市の丸茂旅館でフルベッキと会った際、フルベッキがかつて西洋人の友人に、日本人の丁髷は西洋人を撃つピストルだから日本に行くのは危険だ、と日本行を止められことがあったと語ったもの。
- 'The Pistol in Mr. Verbeck's Story' is a story that when Hanzan met Verbeck in the Marumo Hotel in Matsumoto city, where he was boarding, Verbeck told Hanzan that he was advised by his European friend not to go to Japan because it was dangerous in Japan with people wearing chonmage, which was a pistol with which to shoot Europeans.
- 骨縛りは引きの強い反故紙を用い、中期工程には湊紙(和泉の湊村で漉かれた漉き返しの紙で、薄墨または鼠色の紙)や茶塵(ちゃちり)紙(楮の黒皮のくずから漉いた紙や、故紙を再生したもので単に塵紙ともいう)を用い、清貼の工程には粘りの強い生漉きの美濃紙・細川紙・石州半紙などが用いられた。
- For hone-shibari, wastepaper that has strength was used, for intermediate processes Minato-gami (Minato paper, a paper made of used paper in Minato-mura village, Izumi Province with thin black or gray color) or chachiri-shi (a paper made from the wastes of the black bark of paper mulberry trees) was used, and for the process of kiyo-bari, the highly sticky kizuki such as Mino-gami, Hosokawa-gami and Sesshu-hanshi (standard-size Japanese writing paper made in Iwami Province) were used.
- また、京都では、ラーメンに限らず麺類は出汁を楽しむという意識が強いのか、麺はどうも後回しになってる感が強く、ラーメンでも、名店、老舗、人気店と呼ばれるラーメン専門店の大半が製麺所の麺を使っており、自家製麺の店はほとんど無いという、他府県のラーメン専門店ではあまり見られない傾向がある。
- Noodles are not overly emphasized in due to the fact that enjoying the soup is strongly emphasized with ramen as well as other noodles, and a majority of well-established, long-established, and popular stores purchase noodles from noodle-making factories instead of making noodles in the store, a trend which is seldom seen in stores specializing in ramen in other prefectures.
- この二人とほぼ同時期に入門した露の五郎兵衛2代目、笑福亭松之助、桂文我 (3代目)、戦前入門ながら彼らとは同世代の3代目林家染丸のほか、林家染語楼 (3代目)、昭和30年代前半入門組の桂文紅 (4代目)、桂米紫、月亭可朝などの中堅も力をつけてくるなど、落語家の人数も着実に増え始めた。
- The number of the tellers of rakugo stories steadily increased: TSUYU no Gorobe II, Matsunosuke SHOFUKUTEI and Bunga KATSURA (III) who all joined the rakugo world almost simultaneously with those new household names, Somemaru HAYASHIYA III who was their age though starting rakugo before the War, Somegoro HAYASHIYA (III), Bunko KATSURA (IV), Beishi KATSURA, and Kacho TSUKITEI, all of whom started in the late 1950s and were improving their skills as mid-level storytellers.
- 描写的な面では、砧を打つリズムを取り入れた「砧物」の曲群、宇治川での布ざらしを描写した「さらし」、虫の音を描写した「虫の音」(藤尾勾当作曲)や「八重衣」(石川勾当作曲)後半、胡弓楽では「鶴の巣籠」のツル、「蝉の曲」(吉沢検校作曲)のセミ、「千鳥の曲」(同)のチドリ、波、松風が挙げられる。
- Examples of tegoto having a descriptive aspect include a group of pieces in 'Kinutamono' which incorporates rhythms of beating with kinuta (wooden or stone block for beating cloth), 'Sarashi' which depicts nunozarashi (washing of cloth at a riverside) at Uji-gawa River, 'Mushi no Oto' (by Koto FUJIO) which depicts sounds of insects, the latter part of 'Yaegoromo' (by Koto ISHIKAWA), and in kokyugaku, the crane in 'Tsuru no Sugomori' (a song depicting various aspects of the life cycle of the crane), the cicada in 'Semi no Uta' (a song of cicadas) (by Kengyo YOSHIZAWA), the plover, wave, and matsukaze (wind blowing through pines) in 'Chidori no Kyoku' (a song for plover).
- 1970年代後半にはフジテレビの番組『花王名人劇場』、『THE MANZAI』からマンザイブームが起こり、横山やすし・西川きよし、中田カウス・ボタン、コメディNo.1、ツービート、星セント・ルイス、ザ・ぼんち、西川のりお・上方よしお、紳助・竜介、BB (漫才)などの中堅や若手漫才師が人気を集めた。
- In the late 1970's, manzai became popular through the TV shows on the Fuji television channel, namely 'Kao Meijin Gekijo' and 'THE MANZAI,' and some mid-career and young manzai-shi including duos of Yasushi YOKOYAMA and Kiyoshi NISHIKAWA, Kausu and Botan NAKATA, Comedy No.1, Two-Beat, Sento and Ruisu HOSHI, The Bonchi, Norio NISHIKAWA and Yoshio KAMIGATA, Shinsuke and Ryusuke as well as BB achieved significant popularity.
- 建武の新政は表面上は復古的であるが、内実は蒙古的な天皇専制を目指し、武家を排除した公家中心の政権運営を敷き、性急な改革、土地訴訟への対応の不備や恩賞の不公平、大内裏建設計画などその施策の大半が各方面、特に武士勢力の不満を呼び、また有名な二条河原の落書に観られるようにその無能を批判され、権威を全く失墜した。
- The Kenmu Restoration appeared to be a reactionary movement, but was in fact an old and ignorant imperial dictatorship, and most of the measures introduced, such as aristocracy-centered political management that excluded the samurai, sudden reforms, inability to handle lawsuits for land, inequality in rewards, and the unreasonable Daidairi Construction Plan, caused discontent in various sectors, especially in the samurai class. As a consequence, criticism of the government for its incompetency grew, as was evidenced in the famous Nijogawara Graffiti, and the government completely lost power over the public.
- 源顕房の娘・藤原賢子が産んだ堀河天皇の治世では、「左右大臣、左右大将、源氏同時に相並ぶ例、未だ此の事あらず」(『中右記』寛治7年(1093年)12月27日条)、「近代公卿廿四人、源氏の人半ばを過ぎるか、未だ此の如き事あらんか」(『中右記』康和4年(1102年)6月23日条)とあるように外戚として隆盛を極めた。
- As maternal relatives, Morofusa's descendants were at the height of their prosperity during the reign of Emperor Horikawa, who was a biological son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa's daughter, FUJIWARA no Kenshi, as can be seen from 'members of the Minamoto clan positioned side by side as the Minister of the Left and the Minister of the Right, as well as the Major Captain of the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of January 22, 1094) and from 'there are 24 modern-day kugyo (court nobility), of which more than half are from the Minamoto clan, which has never happened before' ('Chuyuki' (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of written on August 15, 1102).
- (これも、「手を離さない→刀を押さえているから離すと絶対不利」「前足を軸に振り向いてついていく→刀を持っていると前体重だから軸は前足、刀相手に中途半端な距離をとると絶対不利」「崩れたら受身→刀相手に体勢を立て直そうともたつくよりは、受身で大きく間合いを取るほうがいい」というような理由がある、といわれている。)
- (These also are believed to have the following reasons behind them: 'do not let go of the grip -> it is absolutely disadvantageous to let go, since he/she is holding down a sword,' 'turn around on the front foot and follow, i.e., the front foot is the stem, because the center of gravity is toward the front when holding a sword and it's absolutely disadvantageous to be at a halfway distance with an opponent bearing a sword,' 'ukemi when losing balance, i.e., it's better to gain a big distance using ukemi than to struggle to recover one's position when the opponent has a sword.')
- 宮内庁は同陵を大阪府茨木市太田三丁目の太田茶臼山古墳(前方後円墳・全長226m)に比定しているが、築造時期は5世紀の中頃とみられており、近年、同府高槻市郡家新町の今城塚古墳(前方後円墳・全長190m)から兵馬俑の如き埴輪群が発見され、6世紀前半の築造と考えられる同古墳を真の継体天皇陵とするのが定説になっている。
- Although the Imperial Household Agency identifies the Ota Chausuyama Tumulus (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound, 226-meter-long) in 3 Ota, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture as Emperor Keitai's mausoleum, its construction is presumed to date back to about the mid-fifth century, so the accepted notion of today is that his true mausoleum is Imashirozuka Tumulus (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound, 190-meter-long) in Gunge Shinmachi, Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture which is estimated to have been built in early sixth century because of the cluster of Haniwa (a clay figure artifact) like the lifelike images of soldiers and horses in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, were discovered there.
- 実際には、そもそも征服王朝である百済において、扶余たる百済王族と韓族たる民衆とでは言葉すら通じないほどの民族的差異があったこと、加えて、百済の民衆と現在の朝鮮半島に暮らす朝鮮民族との間にすら血統的連続性はないこと、などの通説からして、「天皇家が朝鮮民族の血筋を引いている」という表現は明らかな誤謬であるといえる。
- It is apparent that the Royal Family has no relationship with ethnic Koreans, as in Paekche there was a big difference in terms of ethnics between the Fuyo royal family and the common people of Kan-zoku; they did not even share the common language, and the common belief is that there is no blood line between the Paekche people and the ethnic Koreans who live on the Korean Peninsula.
- 暑寒別天売焼尻国定公園、ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園、津軽国定公園、男鹿国定公園、鳥海国定公園、佐渡弥彦米山国定公園、能登半島国定公園、越前加賀海岸国定公園、若狭湾国定公園、北長門海岸国定公園、玄海国定公園、壱岐対馬国定公園など多くの地が国定公園の指定を受けているが、近時、道路港湾によりその風景は破壊されつつある。
- There are numerous areas along the Sea of Japan coastline that have been designated as quasi-national parks including the Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park, Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park, Tsugaru Quasi-National Park, Oga Quasi-National Park, Chokai Quasi-National Park, Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyana Quasi-National Park, Noto Peninsula Quasi-National Park, Echizen Kaga Coast Quasi-National Park, Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park, Kitanagato Beach Quasi-National Park, Genkai Quasi-National Park and Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park but recently, constructions of roads, ports and harbors are damaging those landscapes.
- 半山の『当世人物評』は洒脱で辛口な文章と、次々と繰り出される新語・造語でテンポ良く読ませるスタイルをとっており、他にもチヨム髷党、ピストル党、コスメチツク党、ネクタイ党等々の語が新作されたが、本人曰くこれらは「少しも流行しなかッたが、唯此のハイカラと云ふ一語だけが、馬鹿に大流行を来した」(石川、1912)という。
- Hanzan's 'Tosei Jinbutsu Hyo' was made up of unconventional and outpoken expresions and had a style easy to read fast and with full of new and coined words, and he said that he created other new words such as 'Chiyomumage Party', 'Pistol Party', 'Cosmetic Party','Necktie Party' and so on, but he said that 'these words did not become popular only with an exception of haikara, which became extraordinarily popular' (ISHIKAWA,1912).
- 花弁により十菊(じゅうきく)や十二菊(じゅうにきく)、中央にがくが見えるものを裏菊(うらきく)、輪郭を浮かせたものを陰菊(かげきく)、その他、菱菊(ひしきく)や尾形光琳の描く菊を図案化した光琳菊(こうりんぎく)、半分に割れた割菊(わりぎく)や半菊(はんぎく)、その半菊の下に水の流れが描かれた菊水(きくすい)などがある。
- There are a variety of designs: Jukiku (Chrysanthemum with ten petals) and Junikiku (Chrysanthemum with twelve petals) classified according to its number of petals, Urakiku which shows calyx at the center, Kage-kiku with spaces in the outline, Hishikiku, the square-shaped Chrysanthemum, Korin-kiku, the Chrysanthemum designed by Korin OGATA, Wari-giku or Hangiku, the halved Chrysanthemum, and Kikusui which is Hangiku with water flowing under the flower.
- 「本当の美しさ、劇の美しさは九段目やね。…ここに出てくる人間が、まず戸無瀬が緋綸子、小浪が白無垢、お石が前半ねずみで後半が黒、由良之助は茶色の着付に黒の上で青竹の袴、…本蔵は渋い茶系の虚無僧姿、力弥は東京のは黄八丈で、上方だと紫の双ツ巴の紋付…みんなの衣装の取り合わせが、色彩的に行ってもこれほど理に叶ったものはないですわな」
- 'The real beauty of the play is in Act Nine. Tonose wears a hirinzu (scarlet figured-satin), Konami wears a shiromuku (white kimono), Oishi wears a grey costume in the first half and a black costume in the latter half, Yuranosuke wears a brown kimono and a pair of black hakama with green bamboo patters, Honzo wears a brown komuso costume, Rikiya wears a kihachijo (high-quality yellow silk) in Tokyo and montsuki (formal dress with family crest) of two comma designs in Kamigata. Various colors are used and they make perfect sense.'
- 「タラシヒコ」という称号は12代景行、13代成務、14代仲哀の3天皇が持ち、ずっと下がって7世紀前半に在位したことの確実な34代舒明、35代皇極の両天皇も同じ称号をもつことから、タラシヒコの称号は7世紀前半のものであり、12,13,14代の称号は後世の造作ということになり、仲哀天皇の実在性には疑問が出されている(仲哀天皇架空説)。
- The title 'Tarashihiko' was held by the twelfth Emperor, Keiko, the thirteenth Emperor, Seimu, and the fourteenth Emperor, Chuai, although this title is believed to have come into use in the early seventh century, when it was used by the thirty-fourth Emperor, Jomei and the thirty-fifth Emperor, Kogyoku, both of whom are known to have existed, and added later to the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth Emperors, raising doubts about the actual existence of Emperor Chuai (theory of Emperor Chuai as a fictional person).
- 4代・6代~9代の天皇の名は明らかに和風諡号と考えられるが、記紀のより確実な史料による限り、和風諡号の制度ができたのは6世紀半ばごろであるし、神武・綏靖のように、伝えられる名が実名であるとすると、それに「神」がつくのも考え難く、やはり神話的ないし和風諡号的なものであるので、これらの天皇は後世になって皇統に列せられたものと推定できる。
- The names of the fourth and sixth to ninth generations of emperors are obviously Japanese-style posthumous names, but according to reliable descriptions in 'Kojiki' and 'Nihon Shoki,' Japanese-style posthumous names came to be used around the mid-sixth century; and although names like Jinmu and Suizei may sound like names of emperors used when they were alive, names that contain characters representing god (as in Jinmu) is unlikely to have been used as names of living persons, which leads us to believe that these were names for legendary characters or something similar to posthumous names and that, therefore, these emperors were added to the imperial lineage later in history.
- それによれば1900年(明治33)8月10日、竹越与三郎の洋行送別会が築地のメトロポールホテルで催された際、来客の何人かが演説をしたが、そのうちの一人である小松緑がハイカラーであることはむしろ文明的で、ハイカラを揶揄していた張本人の半山(彼も出席していた)でさえ今夕はハイカラーを着ているではないかと滑稽演説をし、このことが各新聞で取り上げられたことで流行したとしている。
- The Chapter says that the word became popular because of newspaper reports that in a farewell party at the Metropaul Hotel for Yosaburo TAKEKOSHI, who was going to study in Europe, one of the guest speakers, Midori KOMATSU made a funny speech, in which he said, 'Being haikara means rather being civilized and Hanzan (he was attending the party) himself, who was mocking at haikara, is here in this evening party, wearing high collar clothes'.
- この契約により、ユニヴァーサル社からは撮影・照明等の機材、現像機材、特殊撮影機材等、当時の金額で20万ドルに相当する供与を受け、また半年交代で3-4名の技術スタッフ派遣を受け、阪妻プロからは毎年男女優1名ずつをユニヴァーサル・シティ (カリフォルニア州)に派遣、見学および必要に応じては出演も可能、太秦撮影所製作の映画をユニヴァーサル社が世界配給も可能、という壮大な計画を立花は発表した。
- Under this agreement, according to Tachibana, Universal was obliged to provide filming and lighting, development and special filming equipment equivalent to two-hundred thousand dollars at the time, as well as dispatch three to four technical staff members, while Bantsuma Puro obtained the right to dispatch an actor and an actress every year to Universal City (California), have them appear in films if necessary and distribute films produced at Uzumasa Studio through Universal.
- また、地方によって、小豆餡をまぶしたものをぼたもち、黄粉を用いたものをおはぎ、こし餡を使ったものをぼたもち、粒餡や煮た小豆そのままを使ったものをおはぎ(逆の場合もあり)、餡ではなく中の米の状態によって区別し、完全に餅の状態までついたもの(皆殺し)をぼたもち、ついた米の粒が残っているもの(半殺し)をおはぎ、季節によって呼び分け、春夏はぼたもち、秋冬はおはぎとするなど、さまざまの場合がある。
- The names also vary with locality; in some regions, the rice cake coated with azuki-an is called botamochi and the rice cake coated with kinako-an is called ohagi; in some regions, the rice cake coated with koshi-an (completely ground an) is botamochi, the rice cake coated with tsubu-an (not completely ground an) or with azuki (non-ground red azuki beans) is ohagi; in other regions, the rice cake coated with koshi-an is ohagi and the rice cake coated with tsubu-an or with azuki is botamochi; in some regions, mochi of mina-goroshi (literally, 'killing all', completely pounded mochi) is botamochi and mochi of han-goroshi (literally, 'killing a half', not completely pounded mochi) is ohagi; in some regions, in spring and summer it is called botamochi, and in fall and winter it is called ohagi.
- 設立第1作は、行友李風の新国劇ヒットナンバー『月形半平太』を「双ヶ丘撮影所」で製作、監督には山口がマキノで主演した『仇討殉情録』の脚本を書いた印南弘をマキノから引き抜き、撮影技師には東亜キネマ京都撮影所の大塚周一を起用、共演には「市川小文治歌舞伎映画プロダクション」(歌舞伎映画プロ)を立ち上げた市川小文治、奈良の市川右太衛門プロダクションあやめ池撮影所(右太プロ)から来て小文治の「歌舞伎映画プロ」の第1作『野崎村』に出演した市川芳之助(のちの沢田清)、マキノから引き抜いた藤井民次、東亜キネマ京都撮影所から引き抜いた高田篤と都さくら、衣笠映画連盟からマキノに出演した千代田綾子、阪東妻三郎プロダクション太秦撮影所に映画に出演していた一色勝代を起用した。
- For the first film, Yamaguchi Pro shot 'Hanpeita TSUKIGATA,' the hit shinkoku-geki (realistic period-drama) written by Rifu YUKITOMO, at 'Narabigaoka Studio' by recruiting Makino's Hiroshi INNAMI, who had written the screenplay of 'Adauchi Junjo Roku' starring YAMAGUCHI, and appointed him as a director; Shuichi OTSUKA of Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio was selected as a cameraman; costars included Kobunji ICHIKAWA, who had set up 'Ichikawa Kobunji Kabuki Eiga Productions' (Kabuki Eiga Pro); Yoshinosuke ICHIKAWA (later known as Kiyoshi SAWADA), who had come from Ichikawa Utakemon Productions' (Uta Pro) Ayameike Studio in Nara and acted in 'Nozaki-mura village,' the first movie produced by Kobunji's 'Kabuki Eiga Pro'; Tamiji FUJII, who had been recruited away from Makino; Atsushi TAKADA and Sakura MIYAKO, who had been recruited away from Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio; Ayako CHIYODA, who acted for Makino while belonging to Kinugasa Eiga Renmei; and Katsuyo ISSHIKI, who had acted in films in Bando Tsumasaburo Productions' Uzumasa movie studio.