医師: 767 Terms and Phrases

• 医師
• doctor
• physician
• medical doctor
• Ishi (Physician)
• A physician;
• Physicians;
• Doctors

• 医師。
• He was a medical doctor.

• 獣医師
• veterinarian
• Veterinary physician
• Veterinarians

• 医師団
• team of doctors

• 医師法
• medical practitioner's law

• 準医師
• paramedic

• 医師会
• medical association
• Medical associations

• 医師助手
• physician assistant

• 医師処方
• magistral

• 医師免許
• physician's license (licence)
• doctor's license
• medical license
• license to practice medicine

• 歯科医師
• dentist
• Dentists;
• Dental degree

• 産科医師
• obstetrician

• 熟練医師
• accomplished physician

• 代理医師
• locum

• 開業医師
• practitioner

• と医師。
• said the Medical Man.
• said the Medical Man,
• said the Doctor.

• 指導医師
• preceptor

• 幕府医師。
• He was a doctor working for the shogunate.

• 日本医師会
• Japan Association of Medical Practitioners
• Japan Medical Association

• 歯科医師会
• dental association

• 医師免許証
• physician's license (licence)
• doctor's license
• medical license

• 韓国の医師
• South Korean physicians

• 各国の医師
• Physicians by nationality

• 台湾の医師
• Taiwanese physicians

• 架空の医師
• Fictional doctors

• 日本の医師
• Japanese physicians

• 医師の役割
• physician's role

• チリの医師
• Chilean physicians

• 中国の医師
• Chinese physicians

• 世界医師会
• World Medical Association

• 病院医師連盟
• British Hospital Doctors' Federation

• 医師国家試験
• National Medical Practitioners Qualifying Examination
• Medical license

• カナダの医師
• Canadian physicians

• ドイツの医師
• German physicians

• ロシアの医師
• Russian physicians

• 治験責任医師
• Investigator
• principal investigator

• 医師自殺幇助
• physician-assisted suicide

• 治験分担医師
• Subinvestigator

• チェコの医師
• Czech physicians

• インドの医師
• Indian medical doctors

• スイスの医師
• Swiss physicians

• イラクの医師
• Iraqi physicians

• イランの医師
• Iranian physicians

• 医師等の責務
• Responsibility of Physicians, etc.

• 医師患者間関係
• physician-patient relationship

• 医師名は偽真。
• His name used as a doctor was Gishin

• 国境なき医師団
• Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)
• Doctors without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres
• Médecins Sans Frontières

• 医師を開業する
• doctor

• 歯科医師の助手
• an assistant to a dentist

• ブラジルの医師
• Brazilian physicians

• フランスの医師
• French physicians

• イタリアの医師
• Italian physicians

• 治験責任医師名
• Investigators

• スペインの医師
• Spanish physicians

• イギリスの医師
• British medical doctors

• エジプトの医師
• Egyptian physicians

• ベルギーの医師
• Belgian physicians

• オランダの医師
• Dutch physicians

• 米国医師助手協会
• American Academy of Physician Assistants
• AAPA

• 日本歯科医師連盟
• Japan Dentists Federation

• - 医師 （墺）
• - Worked as a medical doctor

• 産科が専門の医師
• a physician specializing in obstetrics

• 古代ローマの医師
• Ancient Roman physicians

• アルバニアの医師
• Albanian physicians

• ノルウェーの医師
• Norwegian physicians

• ウルグアイの医師
• Uruguayan physicians

• ハンガリーの医師
• Hungarian physicians

• デンマークの医師
• Danish physicians

• ポーランドの医師
• Polish physicians

• リトアニアの医師
• Lithuanian physicians

• カンボジアの医師
• Cambodian physicians

• マレーシアの医師
• Malaysian doctors

• イスラエルの医師
• Israeli physicians

• 医師ガシェの肖像
• Portrait of Dr. Gachet

• ルーマニアの医師
• Romanian physicians

• ポルトガルの医師
• Portuguese physicians

• エストニアの医師
• Estonian physicians

• ブルガリアの医師
• Bulgarian physicians

• 家内は医師です。
• My wife is a doctor.

• と医師が訊ねた。
• asked the doctor.

• 医師は微笑した。
• The doctor smiled faintly.

• 医師免許証の写し
• A photocopy of his/her medical license

• 父は医師小石元俊。
• His father, Genshun KOISHI, was a doctor.

• 医師相当衛生要員等
• Medical Personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians

• プライマリケア医師
• primary care physician

• イスラム教徒の医師
• a Muslim physician

• 馬を治療する獣医師
• a veterinarian who treats horses

• 家畜診療を行う医師
• a doctor who practices veterinary medicine

• オーストリアの医師
• Austrian physicians

• 古代ギリシアの医師
• Ancient Greek physicians

• スウェーデンの医師
• Swedish physicians

• 古代エジプトの医師
• Ancient Egyptian physicians

• フィンランドの医師
• Finnish physicians

• アルゼンチンの医師
• Argentine physicians

• 彼は職業は医師だ。
• He is a doctor by profession.

• 医師の伊東祐順は兄。
• His older brother, Yorisuke ITO, was a doctor.

• 医師（正八位下相当）
• Ishi (physician) (corresponds to Shohachiinoge (Lower Grade Senior Eighth Rank)
• Ishi (corresponds to Shohachiinoge (Lower Grade Senior Eighth Rank))

• 米国女性歯科医師協会
• American Association of Women Dentists
• AAWD

• 歯科医師国家資格試験
• National Dentistry Examination

• 外科を専門とする医師
• a physician who specializes in surgery

• アフガニスタンの医師
• Afghan physicians

• オーストラリアの医師
• Australian medical doctors

• アメリカ合衆国の医師
• American physicians

• と若い医師は言った。
• said the young doctor.

• 医師　医師法第十七条
• Medical practitioner:　Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners' Act

• 歯科医師による健康診断
• Medical Examination by a Dentist

• 歯科医師相当衛生要員等
• Medical Personnel correspondent to Dental Practitioners

• 家族全員を扱う一般医師
• a general practitioner who treats all the family members

• 胎生学を専門とする医師
• a physician who specializes in embryology

• 脈管学を専門とする医師
• a physician who specializes in angiology

• 初期医療を提供する医師
• the physician who provides primary care

• かれは医師を見やった。
• He looked at the Medical Man.

• その国全体で一人の医師
• the lone doctor in the entire county

• 南アフリカ共和国の医師
• South African medical doctors

• ニュージーランドの医師
• New Zealand medical doctors

• 核戦争防止国際医師会議
• International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

• 医師としても著名である。
• He was also a well-known doctor.

• 後者を御目見医師と呼ぶ。
• The latter was called the omemie-ishi (privileged doctor).

• 気球があります」と医師。
• said the Medical Man. `There are balloons.'

• アメリカ合衆国の歯科医師
• American dentists

• 医師は毎朝一番に巡回する
• the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning

• 私は医師に少し質問した。
• I asked the doctor some questions.

• スミス氏は職業は医師だ。
• Mr Smith is a doctor by profession.

• 父は越後国の医師竹内宗詮。
• His father was a doctor in Echigo Province, Sosen TAKENOUCHI

• 面接指導を行つた医師の氏名
• The full name of the physician who provided face-to-face guidance.

• 患者が医師の治療を受ける。
• Patients receive medical attention.

• 医師（従六位従六位）　医療
• Ishi (physicians), of Jushichiinoge (Junior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade), responsible for providing medical treatment

• 次に医師は彼の背中を調べた
• next the doctor examined his back

• 医学的診断を専門とする医師
• a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis

• トレベリアン医師は云った。
• said Dr. Trevelyan

• 医師の文書は読みにくかった
• the doctor's writing was illegible

• 抗菌の緑のコートを着た医師
• doctors in antiseptic green coats

• イングランド王立外科医師会
• Royal College of Surgeons of England

• 只の医師に過ぎない彼が！　
• --Him, a doctor!

• 医師のいう通りにしなさい。
• You had better do as the doctor advised you.

• 医師でアメリカ革命家の指導者
• physician and American Revolutionary leader

• どんな医師も絶対確実ではない
• no doctor is infallible

• 医師が述べた。「ねえあなた、
• `Look here,' said the Medical Man,

• 精神医学を専門にしている医師
• a physician who specializes in psychiatry

• 医師は規則的な運動を推奨した
• the doctor recommended regular exercise

• 医師は彼の胸と背中を打診した
• the doctor percussed his chest and back

• 医師は健康証明書を彼に与えた
• the doctor gave him a clean bill of health

• 彼は医師としての資格がある。
• He is qualified as a doctor.

• あの紳士は医師にちがいない。
• That gentleman must be a doctor.

• 医師たちは病気と闘っている。
• Doctors are fighting against disease.

• 彼は医師を信用しなくなった。
• He has lost faith in the doctor.

• 医師はかすかに身じろぎした。
• Then the doctor stirred.

• 歯科医師　歯科医師法第十七条
• Dental practitioner:　Article 17 of the Dentists Act

• 生い立ち・医師としての後藤新平
• GOTO as a doctor and his background

• 高田明和（医師）「新医心仏心」
• Akikazu TAKADA (doctor) 'New Doctor's Hear and Buddha's Heart'

• 許可を受けて精神分析を行う医師
• a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis

• 医師の静かでさりげないメス入れ
• the doctor's quiet unmannered entry

• ラニョン医師は含み笑いをした。
• chuckled Dr. Lanyon.

• そこで医師が一晩中世話をした。
• where the physicians tended him all night.

• 医師は私の骨折した足を治療した
• The doctor treated my broken leg

• 彼は医師の診療室の警告を読んだ
• he read the warning in the doctor's surgery

• と、医師は物思わしげに言った。
• mused the doctor.

• 医師は彼女のけがの治療をした。
• The doctor treated her injury.

• 医師としての玉木吉保と「身自鏡」
• Doctor Yoshiyasu TAMAKI and His Book 'Minokagami' (Biography of Yoshiyasu TAMAKI)

• 患者が病院で医師の治療を受ける。
• Patients are given medical attention by doctors in the hospital.

• 医師竹田昭慶による毒殺説もある。
• There is a theory that he was poisoned to death by a doctor, Shokei TAKEDA.

• 市内に拠点をおく医師は211人。
• 211 Doctors are based in the city.

• 医師の処方箋なしで購入可能である
• purchasable without a doctor's prescription

• 専門医でなく全ての疾患を扱う医師
• a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses

• 医師は放射線でその手術を補足した
• The doctor followed up the surgery with radiation

• そしてそこで医師が鐘を鳴らした。
• and thereupon the Doctor rang the bell.

• 住み込みでない医師あるいは医学生
• a nonresident doctor or medical student

• 医師、歯科医師、薬剤師又は獣医師
• A physician, dentist, pharmacist, or veterinarian;

• 香川県木田郡の医師の家に生まれる。
• He was born into a doctor's family in the Kita-gun (Kita County) of Kagawa Prefecture.

• 医師が充分に患者の状態を観察する。
• Doctors monitor a patient's condition carefully.

• 医博士（従六位正七位）　医師の養成
• Ihakase, of Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade), responsible for training new physicians

• 医師の処方せんなしに売られる医薬品
• a drug that is sold without a prescription

• ハインリッヒ・マイボーム (医師)
• Heinrich Meibom (doctor)

• クライン医師から紹介を受けました。
• Dr. Klein recommended you to me.

• 彼は医師になるために勉強している。
• He studies with a view to becoming a doctor.

• 医師の言葉はその患者を安心させた。
• The doctor's remarks reassured the patient.

• 医師はすぐに手術をする事に決めた。
• The doctor decided to operate at once.

• 医師または歯科医師が診察を行う部屋
• a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted

• 同年8月15日、奥医師に再任される。
• On September 15 of the same year, he was appointed as okuishi again.

• 父の尤軒は長田徳本流の医師であった。
• His father Iugen was a doctor in the Nagata Tokuhon-ryu (school of Tokuhon NAGATA).

• 皮膚の生理学と病理学を専門とする医師
• a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin

• 英国の医師（1624年−1689年）
• English physician (1624-1689)

• 医師はヨウ素の局所的な処置を処方した
• the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine

• 医師は投与量を徐々に減らして処方した
• the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose

• 父はかかりつけの医師を呼びにいった。
• My father sent for the family doctor.

• 医師達は癌との戦いで大躍進を遂げた。
• Doctors have made great strides in their fight against cancer.

• 医師の警告で禁酒の決意が固くなった。
• The doctor's warning stiffened my resolve to stop drinking.

• 医師は鼻と口に白のマスクをしていた。
• The doctors wore white masks over their mouths and noses.

• 雇い入れた獣医師に対する手当の二分の一
• One half of allowances paid to employed veterinarians.

• アレルギーの診断と治療を専門とする医師
• a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies

• そして医師が口を開いた。「ねえあなた。
• `Look here,' said the Medical Man,

• 医師の名前と電話番号を教えてください。
• Could you give me the name and phone number of a doctor?

• 医師団はもう一度手術を行うのを拒んだ。
• Doctors refused to perform a second operation.

• 医師は彼女に休暇をとるように忠告した。
• The doctor advised that she take a holiday.

• 医師　医業（政令で定めるものを除く。）
• Medical practitioner:　medical practices (excluding the practices specified by a Cabinet Order)

• 医師の家は、ちょうど教会の傍にあった。
• The doctor's house was just by the church.

• その大学は優秀な医師を世に送り出した。
• The university has turned out competent doctors.

• その後、宮廷医師を経て烏丸通に開業した。
• Shisei became an Imperial Court doctor and then opened his own clinic on Karasuma-dori Street.

• 労働者の希望する医師による面接指導の証明
• Certification of Face-to-Face Guidance Provided by the Physician that a Worker Desired

• 彼が早めにかかりつけの医師に相談します。
• He will talk to his doctor as soon as possible.

• 目の疾患の治療と診断を専門にしている医師
• a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye

• 医師は病院の非常時の銀行から医療品を得た
• The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank

• 医師の書かれた処方箋のみで利用可能である
• available only with a doctor's written prescription

• 最初ハンチントン舞踏病を説明した米国医師
• United States physician who first described Huntington's chorea

• 医師がある部分やわきを押すのに用いる器具
• a device used by physician to press a part down or aside

• 医師であることが旅行中大いに役に立った。
• Being a doctor helped me greatly during the journey.

• 医師は健康について我々に助言してくれる。
• Doctors advise us on our health.

• 若い医師はゆっくりとジョーに眼を向けた。
• The young doctor looked at him slowly.

• 医師は難しい手術についてじっくり考えた。
• The doctor contemplated the difficult operation.

• 医師が患者をよく診てくれたので回復した。
• The doctor's careful treatment of the patient brought about her recovery.

• 労働者の希望する医師等による健康診断の証明
• Certificate of Medical Examination Provided by a Physician that a Worker Desired

• 面接指導の結果についての医師からの意見聴取
• Hearing of Advices by Physician on the Results of Face-to-Face Guidance

• 久秀は、医師の曲直瀬道三と親交が深かった。
• He was very friendly with Dosan MANASE, a physician.

• 妻 湯川スミ（和歌山県 医師湯川玄洋二女）
• His wife was Sumi YUKAWA (the second daughter of Genyo YUKAWA, a doctor in Wakayama Prefecture).

• 英国の医師で、ワクチン接種の先駆者となった
• English physician who pioneered vaccination

• 医師はたちあがってその物体をのぞきこんだ。
• The Medical Man got up out of his chair and peered into the thing.

• 医師はその疾患に対して薬をいくつか処方した
• the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder

• 彼は医師であるばかりではなく作家でもある。
• In addition to being a doctor, he is a writer.

• 医師が患者の秘密を漏らすのは道義にもとる。
• It is not ethical for a doctor to reveal confidences.

• 医師達はいくつかの驚くべき事実を発見した。
• Doctors have discovered some startling facts.

• 医師は父の健康状態のことで私を安心させた。
• The doctor reassured me about my father's condition.

• その老医師は自分の仕事に誇りを持っている。
• The old doctor takes pride in his work.

• 息子の都賀大陸も医師となり読本を著している。
• His son Tairiku TSUGA also became a physician and wrote yomihon.

• 1879年2月：医師試験が統一の試験となる。
• February 1879: National Medical Licensing Examination was started.

• 京都に流れてきて、医師・水口家の養子となる。
• He migrated to Kyoto and became the adopted son of the Mizuguchi family, who were doctors.

• 健康診断の結果についての医師等からの意見聴取
• Hearing of Medical Doctor's Advice on Results of Medical Examination
• Hearing of Advice by Physician, etc., on Results of Medical Examination

• 明和2年（1765年）には藩の奥医師となる。
• Genpaku became a Domain doctor in 1765.

• 所長は慶應義塾出身の医師松山棟庵が就任した。
• The medical doctor Toan MATSUYAMA, a graduate of Keio Gijuku, became the headmaster.

• 通常、病院、医師、または薬に高い費用がかかる
• usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines

• 英国の医師、科学者で、血液循環について述べた
• English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood

• 医師の肩越しにフィルビーの視線をつかまえた。
• I caught Filby's eye over the shoulder of the Medical Man,

• 医師はその新兵を診断したが看護師は接種をした
• doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the inoculating

• 医師は、患者を掃除しなければならないと決めた
• The doctor decided that the patient must be purged

• 食事をしたほうがいいと思いますが？」と医師。
• said the Medical Man.`I suppose we'd better have dinner?'

• 医師法第三条又は歯科医師法第三条に規定する者
• A person prescribed by Article 3 of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 3 of the Dentists Act.

• 祖父は近江国野村城主堀定澄で、父は医師堀徳印。
• His grandfather Sadasumi HORI was the lord of Nomura-jo Castle in Omi Province, and his father Tokuin HORI was a doctor.

• 介護老人保健施設に勤務する医師及び看護師の氏名
• names of physicians and nurses who are employed at the Long-Term Care Health Facility;

• 医師が述べた。「目立ちすぎると思いませんか？　
• `Don't you think you would attract attention?' said the Medical Man.

• 彼は医師であるばかりでなくピアノの名人だった。
• In addition to being a physician, he was a master pianist.

• 歯科医師　歯科医業（政令で定めるものを除く。）
• Dental practitioner:　dental practices (excluding the practices specified by a Cabinet Order)

• 医師は彼にアルコールの量を減らすようにいった。
• The doctor advised him to ease up on alcohol.

• 航空身体検査指定機関に所属する医師であること。
• He/she is a medical practitioner who belongs to a designated aviation medical examination facility.

• その夫婦を責めるなんて、医師達は間違っていた。
• The doctors were wrong to condemn the couple.

• その老医師は各患者を一人一人個人的に診察した。
• The old doctor gave individual attention to each patient.

• 医師は喫煙に関する警告を盛んに出し続けている。
• The medical profession keeps handing out warnings about smoking.

• 本草家として医師の番付に登場することも多かった。
• He also often appeared as a herbalist in the list of doctors.

• 娘の嫁ぎ先である幕府医師・小島家に於いて没した。
• He died in the household of the Kojima family, a doctor working for the shogunate, family which his daughter married into.

• 医師であつて、精神保健に関して学識経験を有する者
• A physician having knowledge and experience concerning mental health;

• 父は医師の安江隆庵の三男（幼名は、安江大二郎）。
• His father was the third son of a doctor 安江隆庵 (his childhood name was 安江大二郎).

• 彼女は、医師になるようにしっかりと決められていた
• she was firmly resolved to be a doctor

• 医師は、クロロホルムで人々の意識を失わせたものだ
• Doctors used to put people under by chloroforming them

• 医師と看護師は、命を救うために協力して働いている
• doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives

• 彼は、定期的に処方箋を服用していたと医師に言った
• he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly

• 医師が糖尿病と言えば通常、成人発症型糖尿病をさす
• when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'

• 儒学を岡田南涯、医学を宮廷医師・高階枳園に学んだ。
• He studied Confucianism under Nangai OKADA, and studied medicine under Kien TAKAGAI, who was a doctor working at the Imperial Court.

• その上、女性医師は信頼できないという者が多かった。
• In addition, there were many persons who said they could not rely on female doctors.

• 聴取した医師の意見を健康診断個人票に記載すること。
• To record the advice heard from the physician on the medical examination personal card.

• 後、医師と結婚し主婦として穏やかな生涯を過ごした。
• After that, she was married to a doctor and spent the rest of her life peacefully.

• 医師に診せても、手の施しようがない、と見放される。
• Doctors gave up on them saying that they couldn't be cured.

• 大人でもかかる病気であると彼は医師に言われました。
• The doctor told him that the disease could also affect adults.

• エンゲルベルト・ケンペルは、ドイツ人医師・旅行家。
• Engelbert KAEMPFER was a German doctor and traveler.

• 医学の父とされる医師（紀元前460年−377年頃）
• medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine

• 医師は患者を手術したが生命を救うことはできなかった
• The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life

• 医師は、暖炉の石炭を凝視しながら述べた。「しかし、
• `But,' said the Medical Man, staring hard at a coal in the fire,

• 必要に応じて（医師が処方を書く際に、PRNを使う）
• according to need (physicians use PRN in writing prescriptions)

• 医師は傷口の湿気をとるために傷口にガーゼ芯を置いた
• the physician put a wick in the wound to drain it

• 若い医師は彼女の方を見たが、声を掛けはしなかった。
• The young doctor looked at her, but did not address her.

• 医師団は家族に、まったく心配はない、と請け合った。
• The medical men reassured the family

• 医師は患者の心臓の鼓動と血圧をモニターで監視した。
• The doctor monitored the patient's heartbeat and blood pressure.

• 同年6月1日、奥医師の任を解かれ、寄合医師となる。
• On July 4 of the same year, he was relieved his duty as okuishi, and became yoriaiishi (lower ranked doctor for Edo shogunate).

• 1841年、長崎で医師福地苟庵の息子として誕生した。
• In 1841 he was born as a son of Dr. Koan (苟庵) FUKUCHI in Nagasaki.

• 藩医（はんい）とは、江戸時代に藩に仕えた医師のこと。
• Han-i was a doctor who served a feudal domain in the Edo period.

• カール・ツンベルクは、スウェーデン人医師・植物学者。
• Carl THUNBERG was a Swedish doctor and botanist.

• 医師は片手にかみ切れを、もう片手に時計を握っていた。
• The Medical Man was standing before the fire with a sheet of paper in one hand and his watch in the other.

• そしてみんなが医師の行動に続いたとき、かれは述べた。
• Then, when we had all imitated the action of the Medical Man, he said:

• 医師と地区長官は、右から時間旅行者の横顔を見ていた。
• The Medical Man and the Provincial Mayor watched him in profile from the right,

• 特許によって保護され、医師の処方がなくても手に入る薬
• medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription

• 医師はわがホストについての考察に没頭しているようだ。
• The Medical Man seemed absorbed in the contemplation of our host.

• 彼女の子供はキム医師が到着するまで１週間重病だった。
• Her child had been seriously ill for a week before Dr. Kim arrived.

• 曾祖父は藤原惺窩門人堀杏庵で、父は儒学者・医師堀玄達。
• His great-grandfather, Kyoan HORI, was a disciple of Seika FUJIWARA (a Neo-Confucian scholar), while his father, Gentatsu HORI, was a Confucian doctor.

• 町医師である松井如水の三男として鳥取市川端に生まれる。
• He was a born as the third child of Josui MATSUI in Kawabata, Tottori City.

• 医師、助産師又は薬剤師の診療、助産又は調剤に関する債権
• any claim regarding a diagnosis, assistance in baby delivery, or the preparation of medicine by a doctor, delivery assistant, or pharmacist; or
• any claim regarding a diagnosis, assistance in baby delivery, or the preparation of medicine by a doctor, birthing assistant, or pharmacist

• 骨折の治療をする人（必ずしも免許を受けた医師ではない）
• someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones

• プライマリケア医師は医療システムへの門番として活躍する
• the primary care physician acts as a gatekeeper to the medical system

• 医師はたちあがってランプのところにくると、花を調べた。
• The Medical Man rose, came to the lamp, and examined the flowers.

• ダウン症は英国人の医師、ジョン・ダウンの名前に由来する
• Down's syndrome is an eponym for the English physician John Down

• その若い医師は貧しい人々や病人を助けることに専念した。
• The young doctor devoted himself to helping the poor and sick.

• 1884年：「医業開業試験規則」、「医師免許規則」施行。
• 1884: 'Examination Regulations on Practicing Medicine' and 'Regulations on Doctor Licenses' came into force.

• 医師はタバコを吸って、まつげ越しに時間旅行者をながめた。
• The Medical Man smoked a cigarette, and watched the Time Traveller through his eyelashes.

• 私は医師としての立場であなたに禁煙するように忠告します。
• I advise you in my capacity as a doctor to stop smoking.

• 専門的な知識及び技能を有する医師その他の医療従事者の育成
• Training and Education of Physicians and Other Medical Personnel with Specialized Knowledge and Skills

• その医師はガンの多くの不可解な点を解こうと努力している。
• The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.

• この医師はガンの多くの不可解な点を解こうと努力している。
• The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.

• 同年10月27日、陸奥国仙台藩医より幕府医師に登用される。
• On December 9 of the same year, he was appointed doctor for the shogunate by a doctor of Sendai Domain in Mutsu Province.

• 玉木吉保の名は戦国武将としてよりも医師として知られている。
• Yoshiyasu TAMAKI is rather known as a doctor than as a busho.

• 国幹の略歴と医師資格制度・漢方復興運動の略史を以下に示す。
• The following is Kokkan's brief personal history and brief history of the Law of Doctor Licensing System and the Kampo Revival Movement.

• 地元・松坂では医師として40年以上にわたって活動していた。
• He practiced as a doctor for more than 40 years in his homeland of Matsuzaka.

• 特訓の訓練を受けており、医師の務め多くを遂行できる正看護師
• a registered nurse who has received special training and can perform many of the duties of a physician

• 紹介の代償としての料金の一部の支払い（通常医師か弁護士に）
• payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral

• 医師はドラッグが起こす可能性のある副作用のリストを列挙した
• The doctor recited the list of possible side effects of the drug

• 子供は一見したところ健康であるけれども、医師は心配している
• the child is seemingly healthy but the doctor is concerned

• 医師は、現在、その使用を推奨することについてより慎重である
• physicians are now more circumspect about recommending its use

• 最初に、医師のベンジャミン・バーンズ氏に聞いてみましょう。
• First, we will talk to Doctor Benjamin Burns.

• 医師法第七条第二項の規定により医業の停止処分を受けたとき。
• When his/her medical services have been subject to a suspension measure under the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Medical Practitioner Act.

• 医師が患者をよく診てくれたおかげで、患者は直ちに回復した。
• The doctor's careful treatment of the patient brought about her quick recovery.

• 外国医師　外国において医師に相当する資格を有する者をいう。
• The term "foreign medical practitioner"　means a person who has a license which corresponds to the license for a medical practitioner in a foreign country.

• 臨床修練外国医師　次条第一項の許可を受けた外国医師をいう。
• The term "foreign medical practitioner under advanced clinical training"　means a foreign medical practitioner who has been granted a permission prescribed by Article 3, paragraph (1).

• 1883年10月：太政官布告により「医師資格制度」を法律化。
• October 1883: 'Law of Doctor Licensing System' was enacted by Dajokan fukoku (proclamation by the Grand Council of State).

• 医学について蘭学を実践する医師を漢方医に対して蘭方医という。
• In the field of medicine, a doctor who practiced Western science was said to be a Ranpoi (a person who studied Western medicine by means of Dutch language), in contrast to herb doctor.

• そのほか官人雑任・医師_(律令制)・算師などが置かれていた。
• In addition, there were titles such as Kanjin Zonin (lower-ranking government official), doctors, and Sanshi (a court official in charge of calculation).

• そこには医師が貴重であった当時の日本の実情が反映されている。
• This reflects the situation that doctors were highly valued in Japan at that time.

• 不正行為で訴えられることへの恐怖は、医師の防御姿勢を拡大した
• the fear of being sued for malpractice has magnified physicians' defensiveness

• 女性の医師は、'今度は、グイグイ押してください'と言いました
• `Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman

• 明日もう一度息子を往診してくれるように、彼女は医師に頼んだ。
• She asked the doctor to come and see her son again the next day.

• 正常との判断を下す医師もおり、混乱の度合いが増すこととなった。
• Against the accusation of NISHIGORI, some doctors announced the custody was proper, only causing more troubles.

• 高瀬は紀伊藩の医師・学者で光貞時代から明律研究に参加していた。
• Takase was a doctor and a scholar in the Kii Domain, who participated in research on the Ming code since the days of Mitsusada.

• 患者の同意なしに患者の秘密情報を明かすことを拒否する医師の権利
• the right of a physician to refuse to divulge confidential information from a patient without the consent of the patient

• 内分泌系に影響する症状を診断し治療することにおいて、専門の医師
• physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system

• この驚きから真っ先に完全に回復したのは医師で、かれは鐘を鳴らし
• The first to recover completely from this surprise was the Medical Man, who rang the bell

• 昔は、医師は、診療の一部として決まりきって患者の血液を採取した
• In the old days, doctors routinely bled patients as part of the treatment

• と、医師はフレッド・ヘンリーと二人きりになってから、慨嘆した。
• exclaimed the doctor, when he was left alone with Fred Henry.

• 聴取した医師又は歯科医師の意見を健康診断個人票に記載すること。
• To record the advice by the physician or dentist on the medical examination personal card.

• ニューヨーク大学医学部を首席で卒業し、医学博士･医師免許を取得。
• He graduated from New York University Medical School as the top student, obtaining a doctoral degree of medical science and a medical license.

• 式部省が諸国の史生、国博士、国医師などの一分の官を任命する除目。
• Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonial) appointed low ranking local governmental officials whose salary was one bu, such as Shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties about documents), Kunihakase (political advisor), and Kuniishi (local governmental doctor).

• ＸＸＹシンドロームを最初に示した合衆国の医師（１９１２年生まれ）
• United States physician who first described the XXY-syndrome (born in 1912)

• （都市よりも）通常は近くに近代的な病院のない田舎で仕事をする医師
• a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital

• 歩兵屯所付医師を選出するよう指示を受け、手塚良仙ら7名を推薦した。
• He was ordered to select the doctors for foot-soldier quarters and recommended seven physicians including Ryosen TEZUKA.

• 医師の検視によれば、傷は13ヶ所で咽喉には3ヶ所の突き傷があった。
• According to the autopsy by a doctor, there were 13 wounds in total including 3 stab wounds in the throat.

• 医師または歯医者から薬剤師への書面での指示がなければ入手できない薬
• a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist

• 医師たちは、彼の腿の裏に打ち傷があるのを見たが、何も言わなかった。
• The doctors saw the bruises on his legs, behind, and were silent.

• これに答えるには、イギリスのある医師が書いたものを示すだけですむ。
• I need only mention in reply what has been written by a physician 1 of England,

• 外国歯科医師　外国において歯科医師に相当する資格を有する者をいう。
• The term "foreign dental practitioner"　means a person who has a license which corresponds to the license for a dental practitioner in a foreign country.

• 外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律
• Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners, etc.

• 臨床修練外国歯科医師　次条第一項の許可を受けた外国歯科医師をいう。
• The term "foreign dental practitioner under advanced clinical training"　means a foreign dental practitioner who has been granted a permission prescribed by Article 3, paragraph (1).

• 文久3年（1863年）12月26日、奥医師に進み、医学所頭取となる。
• On February 3, 1864, he became okuishi (in-house doctor for Edo shogunate) and became the director of the Medical Institute.

• 同じ郷里の医師、建部清庵に師事し、早くから医学・語学に才能を示した。
• He studied under Seian TATEBE, a doctor from the same hometown, and showed his talent for medical science and language when he was young.

• 歯冠を修復する場合、歯科医師がI（補綴物）を作りやすい形に切削する。
• In order to mend the crown of a tooth (corona dentis), the tooth is cut into a shape that allows a dentist to easily fabricate a cover (prosthetic appliance) to fit it.

• フィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトは、ドイツ人医師・博物学者。
• Philipp Franz von SIEBOLD was a German physician and naturalist.

• 翌22年（1889年）5月には大喀血をし、医師に肺結核と診断される。
• In May of the following year (1889), he was diagnosed as having pulmonary tuberculosis by a doctor after suffering from a massive lung hemorrhage.

• 専門家によって行われる仕事（たとえば、弁護士または医師または会計士）
• service provided by a professional advisor (e.g., a lawyer or doctor or CPA etc.)

• 団体保険で、病院や診療所や医師に診てもらう権利がメンバーに与えられる
• group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians

• 医師が答えた。「今夜のところは、いかにももっともらしく聞こえますな。
• `It sounds plausible enough to-night,' said the Medical Man;

• 次にかれを見た医師も叫んだ。「これはまた一体！　どうしたんですか？」
• `Good heavens! man, what's the matter?' cried the Medical Man, who saw him next.

• 医療ミスで訴えられたときの費用をカバーするために医師と病院がかける保険
• insurance purchased by physicians and hospitals to cover the cost of being sued for malpractice

• 英国の医師で、最初にダウン症について説明した（1828年−1896年）
• English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)

• 身体検査を実施する医師が、各診療科に、必要な数以上配置されていること。
• There shall be at least the necessary number of medical practitioners that conduct medical examinations in each specialty.

• 文化14年（1817年）に医師である前田養拙の子として京都府で生まれた。
• Born in Kyoto in 1817, as a son of a doctor, Yosetsu MAEDA.

• 文久2年（1862年）閏8月8日、奥詰医師となり、医学所頭取助を兼ねる。
• On October 1, 1862, he became an in-house doctor on duty for Edo shogunate and also an assistant director of the Medical Institute.

• 洪庵は西洋医学を極めようとする医師としては珍しく漢方医学にも力を注いだ。
• Koan was also dedicated to learning Chinese medicine, which act was unusual for someone who tried to master Western medicine.

• 医師法第二十条及び第二十四条の規定は、外国混成医療委員について準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 20 and 24 of the Medical Practitioners Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the foreign member of mixed medical commissions.

• 投与されると、放射線医師はそれが充たした器官や組織を検査することができる
• when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills

• 孫 佐藤松介（医師）、佐藤寛造（医師）、池上作三（医師）、モヨ、さわなど
• Grandchildren: Matsusuke SATO (doctor), Kanzo SATO (doctor), Sakuzo IKEGAMI (doctor), Moyo, Sawa and so on

• 万延元年（1860年）9月1日、将軍徳川家茂に拝謁し、お目見え医師となる。
• On October 14, 1860, he had an audience with shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA and became a doctor to the shogun.

• その直後に医師・山脇泰助と再婚、一男二女を生むが、結婚7年目に先立たれた。
• Soon after that, she remarried a doctor Taisuke YAMAWAKI and they had a son and two daughters, however, Taisuke also died only seven years after they had married.

• 「古今著聞集」には、ある時吉平が友人である医師の丹波雅忠と酒を飲んでいた。
• According to 'Kokon chomon ju' (A collection of Tales Heard, Past and Present), Yoshihira was drinking sake with his friend, TANBA no Masatada.

• 一説に拠れば医師曲直瀬道三の姪婿だといい、武野紹鴎の門で茶を修めたという。
• According to some people, he was a Doctor Dosan MANASE's niece's husband and learned the art of tea ceremony from Joo TAKENO.

• このため、しだいに医師会や農業団体など保守・中道系の一部の支持も獲得する。
• As a result, he gradually won support from parts of conservative-blocs and centrist-blocs such as medical associations and agricultural organizations.

• 転じて、江戸時代には将軍家や大名に仕えた医師もこの名称で呼ぶようになった。
• In extension, in the Edo period the doctors who were employed by the shogun family or daimyo (feudal lord) were also called by this name.

• 米国の医師で、黄熱病は蚊が媒介することを証明した（1851年−1902年）
• United States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902)

• これについては、リンネ協会で金曜日に出会った医師と議論したのを覚えている。
• That I remember discussing with the Medical Man, whom I met on Friday at the Linnaean.

• 前のディナーに出席していたのは、医師とわたしをのぞけば心理学者だけだった。
• The Psychologist was the only person besides the Doctor and myself who had attended the previous dinner.

• 通詞の仕事のかたわら、商館付の医師やオランダ語訳の外科書から外科医術を学ぶ。
• While working as interpreter, he learned surgery both from doctors working at the Dutch trading house and from surgery textbooks in Dutch.

• 前３項の規定により公判手続を停止するには、医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• Prior to suspending the trial pursuant to the preceding three paragraphs, the court shall hear the opinion of a medical doctor.

• 当該患者が硫黄泉の入浴を希望する際は、事前に医師の判断を仰ぐことが望ましい。
• When the patient in question wants to bathe in sulfur hot springs, it is desirable to consult a doctor in advance.

• のちニューヨーク･ブルックリンで日本人医師としてアメリカで初の開業医となる。
• Later he became the first Japanese practitioner in the U.S. when he started working in Brooklyn, New York.

• 御典医（ごてんい）とは、典薬寮に所属する医師のことであり、単に典医ともいう。
• Goteni (御典医) were doctors who belonged to Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) in the Imperial Court, and were simply called teni.

• 国境なき医師団を設立したベルナール・クシュネルはイラク戦争に反対しなかった。
• Bernard Kouchner, who established Medecins Sans Frontieres, did not oppose the Iraq war.

• 養子である本庄俊圭（1826年 - 没年不詳）が文人医師として後を継いでいる。
• His adopted son 本庄俊圭 (1826 - year of death unknown) became a successor to his family as a doctor who was well versed in literature.

• 咳や痰、時に吐血の症状も見られ、鮫島駐仏公使の斡旋で現地の医師の治療を受けた。
• Since he had coughs and phlegm and occasionally vomited blood, Minister to France Samejima helped him receive a treatment of a local doctor.

• 大覚寺統に仕え、後宇多天皇の元で医師の身分のまま、北面武士を務めて重用された。
• He served the Daikakuji-to (the imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), and acted as Hokumen no bushi (Imperial Palace Guards for the North Side) under Emperor Gouda, who treated Tadamori preferentially, since Tadamori's rank was still a doctor at that time.

• 医師の言葉または治療（特に治療から生じる合併症に用いられる）によって誘導される
• induced by a physician's words or therapy (used especially of a complication resulting from treatment)

• 病院の医師たちは彼等の時間がすべて仕事でふさがっているから、あまり外出しない。
• Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work takes up all their time.

• 彼が彼女を助け、正気づかせたのは、医師としてであり、相手は患者に過ぎなかった。
• When he rescued her and restored her, he was a doctor, and she was a patient.

• マデリン嬢の病には、熟練した医師たちもはやずっと前から匙（さじ）を投げていた。
• The disease of the lady Madeline had long baffled the skill of her physicians.

• 病床でも絵筆を取った芳年は松川の病院に転じるが、5月21日に医師に見放され退院。
• He tried to draw in the hospital, from which he transferred to a hospital in Matsukawa, but on May 2, he was discharged from the hospital as his doctor gave up on him.

• 父を継ぎ良仙と改名し、幕府歩兵屯所付医師となり、維新後大日本帝国陸軍軍医となる。
• Having succeeded to his father's name Ryosen, he became an exclusive doctor to the quarters of foot soldiers in the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and after the Meiji Restoration, he served as a medical officer in the Imperial Japanese Army.

• しかしながら、江戸期に入って僧侶、医師、絵師、儒者、茶頭などの正装に定められた。
• However, when the Edo period came, it was worn as formal dress by priests, doctors, painters, Confucian scholars, and tea ceremony leaders.

• しかし、近年ではコレステロールの制限を行う高脂血症患者にも卵を勧める医師もいる。
• However, some doctors recommend eggs to hyperlipidemia patients who need to control cholesterol.

• 苦学をしながらコーネル大学医学部を二番の成績で卒業し、医学博士･医師免許を取得。
• He studied very hard and graduated 2nd in his class from Cornell Medical School, obtaining a doctoral degree in the medical sciences and a medical license.

• エンゲルベルト・ケンペルは長崎の出島のオランダ商館に勤務したドイツ人医師である。
• Engelbert KAEMPFER was a German doctor who worked at the Dutch trading post located on Dejima (a fan-shaped artificial island) in the bay of Nagasaki.

• 石山本願寺の坊官や比叡山延暦寺の僧兵・医師・陰陽師をみだりに殿中に入れないこと。
• Bokan (residential retainer) serving at Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, warrior-monks of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, doctors, and Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang) shall not be admitted to the shogunal residence without permission.

• オランダの医師で、脚気が栄養不足で起きることを発見した（1858年−1930年）
• Dutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930)

• 患者に発行される薬の形と量に関する薬剤師への医師または歯科医からの書面による指示
• written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient

• アターソン氏が目に入ると、ラニョン医師は席から立ち上がり、両手をひろげ歓迎した。
• At sight of Mr. Utterson, he sprang up from his chair and welcomed him with both hands.

• シンガポールの医師は殆どの場合皆お互いを知っている、というのが日本と異なります。
• What's different from Japan is that the doctors of Singapore generally all know each other.

• あなたがたは偽りをもってうわべを繕う者、皆、無用の医師だ。 (ヨブ記 13:4)
• But you are forgers of lies. You are all physicians of no value. (Job 13:4)

• 天保7年（1836年） 長崎市へ遊学しオランダ人医師・ニーマンのもとで医学を学ぶ。
• 1836: Visited Nagasaki City to study medical science under Niemann, a Dutch doctor.

• 医師、前野良沢、杉田玄白らが独学で西洋医学書『ターヘル・アナトミア』の訳出に成功。
• The doctors such as Ryotaku MAENO and Genpaku SUGITA succeeded to translate the western book of medicine, 'Ontleedkundige Tafelen' by self-study.

• 寺子屋の教師（師匠）には、僧侶・神官・医師・武士・浪人・書家・町人などが多かった。
• The teachers (shisho) of Terakoya were often monks, priests, doctors, bushi, ronin (masterless samurai), calligraphers, and townspeople.

• 米国の医師で、1863年に女性のための医学学校を設立した（1813年−1888年）
• United States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888)

• 椅子を勧めると、机から身を乗り出して、顧問医師が患者を励ますような笑みを浮かべた。
• He waved his visitor to a chair, and leaned across his desk with the encouraging smile of a consulting physician.

• 1895年：第8回帝国議会にて、漢方医提出の「医師免許規則改正法案」27票差で否決。
• 1895: 'Bill to Amend the Regulations on Doctor Licenses' submitted by Kampo doctors was rejected by a margin of 27 votes in the eighth Imperial Diet.

• 古今著聞集には医師・丹波雅忠と宴を囲んでいた際に地震を予知したとの詳しい記載がある。
• It is detailed in Kokonchomonju that he predicted an earthquake when having a banquet with the physician TANBA no Masatada.

• 伝えられているところによると、三成は腹痛で病んでいたが、医師のすすめる薬は拒否した。
• It is said that Mitsunari suffered from a stomachache but rejected doctor's medicine.

• 女子の身体を検査する場合には、医師又は成年の女子をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。
• In the case of the body search of a female, the court shall have a physician or a female adult attend the search.

• 「我は新撰組の医師なり」と笑いながら言っていたという記録が松本良順の書に残っている。
• According to a book written by Ryojun MATSUMOTO, Yamazaki said, with a smile, that 'I am a doctor of Shinsengumi.'

• 小川家には医術の道に進む者が多く、藤沢宿でも別家が医師となり郷土史に名を残している。
• Many members of the Ogawa family went into the field of medicine, and one of Suketada's descendants became a famous doctor in Fujisawa-shuku (inn town).

• また、国博士や国医師が史生と同等に扱われて国府の業務に動員されていた記録も存在する。
• Also, there exists a record proving the fact that kuni no hakase and/or kuni no ishi were treated like shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties with documents) and were used for jobs of the provincial government.

• 「それが彼の唯一のチャンスだとローター医師が言っている」と彼女は苦しそうに付け加えた
• `Doctor Rother says it's his only chance,' she added distressfully

• バーンズ先生、患者の脳がひどく損傷を受けているとき、医師はどうしたらよいのでしょう。
• Doctor Burns, what should doctors do when a patient's brain is badly damaged?

• 医師又は外国の法令によりこれに相当する資格を有する者が船医として乗り組んでいること。
• Any doctor or any person with a qualification equivalent to that of a doctor under foreign legislation is on board as ship's doctor.

• 丹波 時長（たんば ときなが、生没年不詳）は、平安時代から鎌倉時代前期にかけての医師。
• TokinagaTANBA (dates of his birth and death unknown) was a doctor from the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.

• 兄の祐順が家を継いだため、安政3年（1856年）に同藩の医師・平田亮伯の養子となった。
• Since his older brother, Yorisuke, took over the family headship, in 1856, Tosuke became an adopted son of Akinori HIRATA who was a doctor living in the same domain.

• 病院、療養所、診療所等で人事院規則で定めるものに勤務する医師及び歯科医師　年齢六十五年
• Doctors and dentists working at hospitals, sanatoriums, clinics, etc. which shall be provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority --　65 years of age;

• 江戸日本橋元大工町で医師の福井家に生まれ、牢屋敷同心鍵番を勤めた田村金太郎の養子となる。
• He was born in a doctor family, the Fukui family of Daiku-cho, Nihonbashi, Edo (Tokyo) and adopted by a prison guard Kintaro TAMURA.

• 医学塾である躋寿館を講義の場としたことから、医師の間に折衷学（考証学）が広まっていった。
• Since Kinga gave lectures at a private medical school Seijukan, his Secchugaku (Koshogaku [the study of ancient texts]) spread among medical doctors.

• 労働衛生指導医は、労働衛生に関し学識経験を有する医師のうちから、厚生労働大臣が任命する。
• The Medical Advisor in Industrial Health shall be appointed by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare from among the doctors in possession of knowledge and experience in industrial health.

• 病院に住んで、病院の医療スタッフの管理の元で入院患者の世話をする医師（特にインターン生）
• a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital

• そこにはマカーオーンの兄弟で医師のポダレイリオスが、傷を治すためにあらゆる手を尽くした。
• Here Podaleirius, the brother of Machaon, being a physician, did all that could be done to heal the wound,

• 第十一条第一項において準用する医師法第二十四条又は歯科医師法第二十三条の規定に違反した者
• A person who has violated the provision of Article 24 of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 23 of the Dentists Act, both of which are applied pursuant to the provision of Article 11, paragraph (1).

• 尾張藩医柴田承慶の養子となり柴田家を継ぐが、承桂は医師を志さず、化学者、薬学者の道を選ぶ。
• Shokei was the adopted child of Shokei SHIBATA (柴田承慶), who was a doctor in the Owari Domain, and inherited the SHIBATA family property, but rather than become a doctor, he decided on a career as a chemist and pharmacologist.

• 貞治6年（1367年）医師の但馬国入道道仙が寮病院造営のために計画したが、中止されている。
• The dispatch was planned by a medical doctor Nyudo Dosen (入道道仙) in Tajima Province in 1367 for repair and construction of the Ryobyoin.

• 医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第七条第二項の規定により医師の免許が取り消されたとき。
• When his/her medical license is cancelled under the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Medical Practitioner Act (Act No. 201 of 1948).

• 上京し順天堂医院に入院し婦人科治療をうけるが、そのとき治療にあたった医師がすべて男性だった。
• She was hospitalized in Juntendo Hospital in Tokyo to receive gynecological treatment, which was given by only male doctors.

• 松坂に帰った宣長は医師を開業し、そのかたわら『源氏物語』の講義や『日本書紀』の研究に励んだ。
• When he returned to Matsuzaka, he started to practice medicine while lecturing on Tale of Genji 'Genji Monogatari'and studying Chronicles of Japan 'Nihon Shoki'.

• 申請人が歯科医師としての業務に従事しようとする場合は、当該業務が次のいずれかに該当すること。
• In cases where the applicant is to engage in duties as a dentist, said professional duties must fall under any of the following categories.

• 少しも待たずに、直接食堂に案内され、そこではラニョン医師が一人ですわってワインを傾けていた。
• he was subjected to no stage of delay, but ushered direct from the door to the dining-room where Dr. Lanyon sat alone over his wine.

• 関心の眼差しを向けはじめた若い医師の前で、ずっと彼女は、端然と無表情のまま、片付けを終えた。
• But she finished her task with perfectly impassive face, the young doctor watching her interestedly all the while.

• 合格者は典薬寮・内薬司の医師の他、衛府や馬寮に置かれた医師や令制国の国医師などに採用された。
• Successful examinees were adopted as doctors at various offices, such as the Tenyakuryo, Naiyakushi, 'Efu' (the office of Palace guard), 'Meryo' (the section taking care of imperial horses), and local provinces under the Ritsuryo system.

• 本草物産家として知られ、寛政から文化 (元号)・文政頃には大阪の医師番付で高く評価されていた。
• He was known as a herbal naturalist, and highly valued in a list of doctors in Osaka from Kansei to Bunka and Bunsei era.

• 外国混成医療委員は、医師法第十七条の規定にかかわらず、被収容者に対し、医業をすることができる。
• The foreign member of mixed medical commissions may conduct medical practices for detainees notwithstanding the provision of Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners Act.

• このような患者が二酸化炭素泉への入浴を希望する場合は、あらかじめ医師に相談することが好ましい。
• When such patients want to bathe in carbon dioxide springs, it is desirable for them to consult a doctor in advance.

• 第十三条第一項（第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定に違反した獣医師又は所有者
• A veterinarian or owner who violates the provisions of Article 13 paragraph 1 (including cases in which these are applied mutatis mutandis in Article 62 paragraph 1).

• 僧侶や武士や医師などが、庶民の子弟に読み書きそろばんや実務上の知識・技能を教育した施設をいう。
• Monks, bushi (samurai) and doctors taught reading, writing, soroban (using an abacus), and other practical knowledge and skills to children of ordinary citizens at these institutes.

• 医師はかれの顔を見つめて、ためらいがちに、働き過ぎですよと告げ、すると時間旅行者は大笑いした。
• The Medical Man looked into his face and, with a certain hesitation, told him he was suffering from overwork, at which he laughed hugely.

• 1913年に柴田家の養子で医師の三浦政太郎と結婚した後、夫とともに1914年にドイツに留学する。
• In 1913, she got married to Seitaro MIURA who had been adopted into the Shibata family and was a doctor, and then, she and her husband went to Germany to study in 1914.

• 三幡は医師の処方した薬で一時持ち直したように見えたが、容態が急変して6月に僅か14歳で死去した。
• The medicine prescribed by the physician seemed to make Sanman better, but after a temporary recovery, she died in July at the young age of 14.

• そこは医学の中心地なのだが、友達のラニョン医師が居をかまえていて、押し寄せる患者に対応していた。
• that citadel of medicine, where his friend, the great Dr. Lanyon, had his house and received his crowding patients.

• 文久2年（1862年） 徳川幕府の度重なる要請により奥医師兼西洋医学所頭取として、江戸に出仕する。
• 1862: Moved to Edo to serve as an inner doctor assigned to the Tokugawa family and head of the School of Western Medical Science in response to the Tokugawa Shogunate's repeated requests.

• しかし、その中で医師・片桐重明との間に周三（後にイネの養子）を生む事態となり、医業の道は断念した。
• However, during the study, she became pregnant with Shuzo (later adapted to Ine) by a doctor Shigeaki KATAGIRI, so she gave up the idea of studying medicine.

• 医師である労働基準監督官は、第六十八条の疾病にかかつた疑いのある労働者の検診を行なうことができる。
• The Labor Standards Inspector who is a physician may conduct medical examination on workers who seem to have contracted a disease set forth in Article 68.

• オランダ人医師ディクテン（Gerardus Dicten 1696年?-1770年)の翻訳による。
• A Dutch doctor named Gerardus DICTEN (ca. 1696 - 1770) translated the text into Dutch.

• 当初総督府は各地に衛生所を設置し、日本から招聘した医師による伝染病の発生を抑止する政策を採用した。
• Initially the Sotoku-fu established public clinics throughout Taiwan and brought in doctors from Japan to halt the spread of infectious diseases.

• 幕府西洋医学所頭取の医師である松本良順は近藤勇の招きで隊士の診察を行い、戊辰戦争でも軍医を務めた。
• Ryojun MATSUMOTO, President of the shogunate's School of Western Medicine, conducted medical examination of the members upon invitation of Isami KONDO, and also acted as an army surgeon during the Boshin War.

• 「実に不思議なものですが、この花の性質がよくわかりません。いただいてよろしいでしょうか？」と医師。
• `It's a curious thing,' said the Medical Man; `but I certainly don't know the natural order of these flowers. May I have them?'

• 事務局長がこの目的のために承認した労働衛生医師により証明された、地位に対する当該人員の医学的不適性
• through medical unfitness of the staff member for the position, certified by the occupational health doctors approved by the Director-General for this purpose.

• 文政6年（1823年）、円照寺の門跡に仕えた医師・和角之寛（わすみ　ゆきひろ）の子として奈良に誕生。
• He was born in Nara in 1823 as a son of a doctor Yukihiro WASUMI who served a chief priest of Ensho-ji Temple.

• ローマ帝政時代医師、ディオスリコリデスは著書「マテリアメディカ」においてキフィーについて触れている。
• Dioscorides, a physician in the Roman Empire, refers to Kiphy in his book, 'Materia Medica' (Regarding Medical Matters).

• この他の国衙職員としては、国博士・国医師・国師といった専門職員や雑徭によって徴発された徭丁らがいた。
• As for the other employees, Kokuga employed specialists such as Kunihakase (teacher of Japanese classical literature), Kuniishi (local governmental doctor) and Kokushi (the most reverend priest) and a Yotei (a mandatory laborer) who was requisitioned by the zoyo (irregular corvee).

• 大使・副使・判官・録事・知乗船事・訳語生・請益生・主神・医師・陰陽師・絵師・史生・射手・船師・音声長
• Ambassador, vice-ambassador, officers, clerical officers, on-board supervisors, translators, short-stay students, Shinto priest, doctors, master of Yin yang, painters, low-ranked clerks, archers, shipmen, and chief musicians

• デンマーク人の医師、細菌学者で、バクテリアを染色して区別する方法を開発した（1853年−1938年）
• Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938)

• 事業者は、労働者に対し、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師による健康診断を行なわなければならない。
• The employer shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, have medical examinations of workers conducted by a physician.

• しかしながら、御家流全盛の時代にも唐様を書くものがあり、その多くは文人墨客・儒学者・医師などであった。
• However, even when the Oie style was dominant, there were persons who wrote in Chinese styles, with most of them being writers, artists, Confucians and doctors.

• 臨床修練指導歯科医　外国歯科医師が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督する第八条の認定を受けた歯科医師をいう。
• The term "dental clinical instructor"　means a dental practitioner authorized pursuant to the provision of Article 8 to instruct and supervise a foreign dental practitioner's advanced clinical training on site.

• 武士としての格式を持つ世襲の士席医師と下級武士あるいは民間の出身である軽輩医師に分かれている例が多い。
• In many cases, doctors were separated into those holding hereditary positions in the samurai class and lower-ranking physicians who came from lower-ranking samurai or ordinary families.

• 浅井国幹（あざい こっかん、1848年 - 1903年）は、明治時代に漢方復興運動に奔走した日本の医師。
• Kokkan AZAI (1848-1903) was a Japanese doctor in the Meiji period who engaged in the Kampo (traditional Chinese medicine practiced in Japan) Revival Movement.

• 裁判所は、前条の規定による医師の診断書が同条に定める方式に違反しているときは、これを受理してはならない。
• When a doctor's medical certificate as set forth in the provisions of the preceding Article is in violation of the form specified in said Article, the court shall not accept said doctor's medical certificate.

• しかしこの頃より脚気を患い、明治十年八月、元奥医師の遠田澄庵の転地療養の勧めがあり箱根塔ノ沢へ向かった。
• However she developed beriberi around this time, she went to Tonosawa, Hakone in August 1877 since it was recommended by former doctor of Ooku, Choan TODA, to move to different place to rest her body.

• 養老律令によれば、典薬寮に典薬頭以下の四等官が設置され、医師・針師・按摩師・呪禁師の技術官僚が置かれた。
• According to 'Yoro ritsuryo code' (code promulgated in the Yoro era), 'shitokan' (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks), including 'Tenyaku no kami' (the head of Tenyakuryo), were established within Tenyakuryo, and there existed four kinds of technocrats, that is, doctor, acupuncturist, masseur, and necromancer.

• 国医師は原則その国出身者から出ることとなっていたが、設置されない国や複数国の国医師を兼務する例があった。
• In principle, the doctor at a local province should have been the person who came from the very province, but in reality, some provinces had no doctors and some doctors served two or more provinces at the same time.

• 行政官庁は、審査又は仲裁のために必要があると認める場合においては、医師に診断又は検案をさせることができる。
• The relevant government agency, when it deems it necessary for purposes of the examination or arbitration, may have a physician perform diagnosis or examination.

• また医師でありながら秀吉側近としても活躍し、伊達政宗・佐竹義重 (十八代当主)との交渉役などを務めている。
• He was a doctor but, he also served Hideyoshi as his aide and acted as a negotiator with Masamune DATE and Yoshishige SATAKE (the 18th family head).

• 歯科医師の確保が困難な地域にある病院又は診療所で法務大臣が告示をもって定めるものにおいて行う診療に係る業務
• Duties related to treatment carried out at a hospital or medical clinic designated in a public notice given by the Minister of Justice in an area where it is difficult to secure the services of a dentist.

• 明治6年（1873年）の征韓論当時は肥満を治そうとしてドイツ人医師テオドール・ホフマンの治療を受けていた。
• In 1873, when he was Seikanron, he was treated by a German doctor Theodor Hoffmann for his obesity.

• 天長2年（825年）には、別当、院使、判官、主典、医師の各1名を置く職制が定められ、延喜式でも継続された。
• In 825, an office-rank system was instituted, consisting of a groom, an administrator, a secretary, a clerk and a doctor, and this system was described in the Engishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers).

• 典薬寮医師という意味での御典医は、名誉職であった典薬頭を除き、実際に天皇の治療に携わる医師のことを指した。
• Goteni in the meaning of doctors of Tenyakuryo indicates, except Tenyaku no kami (the head of tenyakuryo) which was an honorary position, the doctors who were indeed engaged in treatment of emperors.

• 医師法第十九条、第二十条及び第二十三条から第二十四条の二までの規定は、医師相当衛生要員等について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 19, Article 20 and Article 23 through Article 24-2 of the Medical Practitioners Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians.

• 井田 武雄（いだ たけお、嘉永4年（1851年）11月 - 昭和8年（1933年））は、日本の医師、実業家。
• Takeo IDA (November, 1851 - 1933) was a Japanese doctor and businessman.

• 介護老人保健施設の開設者は、都道府県知事の承認を受けた医師に当該介護老人保健施設を管理させなければならない。
• An Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility shall employ physicians approved by the prefectural governor to manage said Long-Term Care Health Facility.

• まず、オランダ商館医官と日本人医師との交流の仲介にあたった、オランダ通詞を祖とするオランダ流外科が成立した。
• Firstly, the Dutch-school surgery was founded by interpreters who served as an intermediary between Dutch Trading Post's medical officers and Japanese doctors.

• 呪禁師の中で優秀なものが呪禁博士に任ぜられ、医師の家や薬部の家から選ばれた呪禁生（定員6名）の育成に努めた。
• The most outstanding of the jugonshi was appointed jugon hakase, who would then work to train and cultivate the jugonsei (apprentice sorcerers, for whom there were six fixed positions in the government), who were chosen from among the families of doctors or pharmacists.

• 医師の倫理・医学総論・各種疾患に対する療法・保険衛生・養生法・医療技術・医学思想・房中術などから構成される。
• It covers medical ethics, general medicine, therapies for diseases, hygiene, curing methods, the art of medicine, medical philosophy, and bochujutsu (sexual art).

• 飲用は慢性消化器病に効く（飲泉は、医師の指導を受け、飲用の許可がおりている場所で、注意事項を守って行うこと）。
• Drinking of chloride spring water is effective for chronic digestive diseases (drinking should be done according to instructions from a doctor, at the place where drinking is permitted as well as in compliance with the necessary precautions).

• この知らせを聞いた孝明天皇は、典薬寮の医師である高階経由と福井貞憲の2人を大坂へ派遣し、その治療に当たらせた。
• When Emperor Komei was informed of this, he dispatched two doctors from the Tenyakuryo (Bureau of Medicine) named Tsuneyoshi TAKASHINA and Sadanori FUKUI to Osaka to give Iemochi medical treatment.

• フランスの哲学者、医師、オルガン奏者で、人生の大半を医療使節団としてガボンで過ごした（1875年−1965年）
• French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965)

• 国医師は各国1名で典薬寮と同様に医生の設置（大国10・上国8・中国6・小国4）が置かれて医師育成にもあたった。
• Each local province had one doctor, and the doctor was, just the same as Tenyakuryo, responsible for training students of medicine, whose number differed according to the size of the province (10 students for an ultra-large province/8 for a large province/6 for a middle-sized province/4 for a small province).

• 成年被後見人が事理を弁識する能力を一時回復した時において遺言をするには、医師二人以上の立会いがなければならない。
• For an adult ward to make a will at a time that his/her decision-making capacity has recovered temporarily, not less than two doctors shall be in attendance.

• 「あ、は、はい・・・ごめん、玲姉」「コラ。幾ら親戚とはいえ、私は先輩医師よ？院内ではちゃんとケジメをつけなさい」
• 'Ah, y-yes ... Sorry, Coz.' 'Hey! You might be my relative but here I'm your senior and a doctor. Keep things straight while you're in the hospital!'

• また、娘婿である医師有馬重雅の子孫に医師六角重任がおり、天明年間『古方便覧』『疾医新話』などの著作を残している。
• Furthermore, one of the descendants of Doctor Shigemasa ARIMA, Ujisato's adopted son-in-law, is Doctor Shigeto ROKKAKU, who wrote works like 'Koho Binran', 'Shitsui Shinwa' and others in the Tenmei era.

• また1844年、水戸藩奥医師である鈴木玄兆の娘であり、鈴木宗與（『救民妙薬』の著者とは別人）の妹である輝子と結婚。
• In 1844, he got married to Teruko, a daughter of Gencho SUZUKI who was an oku ishi (inner physician treating the Tokugawa family) in the Mito Domain as well as a sister of Souyo SUZUKI (not the author of 'Kyuminmyoyaku' [household medication]).

• 役に立つ面会の最も大切な条件は、医師と親がくつろいで、他人に邪魔されずに当事者だけで座ることのできる静かな部屋だ。
• An essential condition for a helpful interview is a quiet room in which doctor and parents can sit comfortably and in private without being interrupted.

• また田舎医師の言葉では、妻の方は顔には血がまみれていたが、しかし手には何にもついてはいなかったと云うことであった。
• According to the country surgeon, the lady had stains upon her face, but none upon her hand.

• 歯科医師法第十九条、第二十条及び第二十二条から第二十三条の二までの規定は、歯科医師相当衛生要員等について準用する。
• The provisions in Article 19, Article 20 and Article 22 through Article 23-2 of the Dentists Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners.

• 桂川 甫周（かつらがわ ほしゅう、1826年（文政9年）- 1881年（明治14年）9月25日）は、医師及び蘭学者。
• Hoshu KATSURAGAWA (1826 - September 25, 1881) was a doctor and Dutch scholar.

• 蘭方医学（らんぽういがく）とは、主に長崎出島のオランダ商館医官（医師）などを介して、江戸時代の日本に伝えられた医学。
• Ranpoigaku (school of Dutch medicine) refers to medical science introduced to Japan during the Edo period mainly through medical officers (doctors) in Dutch Trading Post in Dejima, Nagasaki.

• 国府には国司の他、史生、国博士、国医師、徭丁などの職員が勤務しており、小国で数十人、大国では数百人の人数規模だった。
• In addition to Kokushi, there were various staff such as Shisho (a person doing miscellaneous duties about documents), Kunihakase (teacher of Japanese classical literature), Kuniishi (local governmental doctor) and Yocho (laborer), whose numbers reached several dozens for small provinces and several hundreds for large province.

• 前項の記録は、前条各号に掲げる事項及び法第六十六条の八第四項の規定による医師の意見を記載したものでなければならない。
• The record set forth in the preceding paragraph shall indicate the matters listed in each item of the preceding Article and the advices by the physician pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 66-8 of the Act.

• 病気にかかると、キリスト教徒の農民は聖堂に助けを求めましたが、ムーア人の農民は訓練を受けた医師に助けを求めたのです。
• When smitten with disease, the Christian peasant resorted to a shrine, the Moorish one to an instructed physician.

• 秀は、種痘所（現東京大学医学部の起源）の創設に携わった医師三宅艮斎（みやけ ごんさい）の長男として江戸本所で生まれる。
• Hiizu was born at Edo honjo as the eldest son of the doctor Gonsai MIYAKE who was engaged in establishing shutosho (vaccination institute) (the origin of current Tokyo University, the faculty of Medicine).

• 医師は、面接指導を行うに当たつては、前条第一項の申出を行つた労働者に対し、次に掲げる事項について確認を行うものとする。
• The physician shall, in providing face-to-face guidance, confirm the following matters for the worker who made a request set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article:

• 『ターヘル・アナトミア』はドイツ人医師クルムス（Johann Adam Kulmus 1689年-1745年)の著書。
• The 'Ontleedkundige Tafelen' was written by a German doctor by the name of Johann Adam KULMUS (1689 - 1745).

• 生徒には官人候補者にあたる学生（がくしょう）と医師候補者の医生（いしょう）がおり、その数は国の規模によって違っていた。
• Students were divided into gakusho, candidates for government officials, and isho, candidates for doctors, and the number of students differed depending on the size of province.

• 米国の研修医制度については、田中まゆみ氏の著書「ハーバードの医師づくり」（医学書院）を一部参考とさせていただきました。
• In regard to the internship system in the United States I availed myself of part of Miyumi Tanaka's work 'Making doctors in Harvard' (Igaku-Shoin Ltd.) as a reference.

• その後許されて出家した後は、医師として開業、診察の傍ら多くの門人を育て、彼の子孫及び門人達の流派は「楢林流」と称された。
• After he was forgiven and became a priest, he opened medical practice as a doctor and educated disciples while seeing patients, and his descendant and disciples' school was referred to as 'Narabayashi Ryu (school)'.

• 事務局長が承認した医師が、引き続き任務を遂行することが不適切な職員について、その専門家としての意見を事務局長に提供する。
• The doctor approved by the Director-General shall provide expert advice to the Director-General on the unsuitability of any staff member to continue to occupy their post.

• 河窪武田家（清和源氏を祖とする）の武田信成（江戸期の医師）の娘を嫁として迎え入れ、その長男信郷（叔安）が河窪武田家を継ぐ。
• He married the daughter of Nobunari TAKEDA (a doctor who lived during the Edo period), who was from the Kawakubo Takeda family (this family was originated from Seiwa-Genji [Minamoto clan]), and their eldest son Nobusato (also known as Shukuan) succeeded to the head of the Kawakubo Takeda family.

• 弘化2年12月17日（1846年1月14日）、光順は典薬寮医師に補せられ、朝廷から従六位の位階と備前介の官職を与えられた。
• On January 14, 1846, assisted by a doctor from Tenyakuryo, Mitsuosa was given the court rank of Jurokui (Junior Sixth Rank) and the government post of Bizen no suke (Assistant Governor of Bizen Province).

• 駅東側の千本通沿いには2000年9月に京都府歯科医師会口腔保健センター、2006年3月1日にJR二条駅NKビルがオープン。
• Along Senbon-dori Street on the east side of the station, the Kyoto Dental Association Oral Health Center and the JR Nijo Station NK Building opened in September 2000 and on March 1, 2006, respectively.

• 医師が公務所に提出すべき診断書、検案書又は死亡証書に虚偽の記載をしたときは、三年以下の禁錮又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a physician makes a false entry in a medical certificate, an autopsy report or a death certificate to be submitted to a public office, imprisonment without work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen shall be imposed.

• 事業者は、前項の規定により、就業を禁止しようとするときは、あらかじめ、産業医その他専門の医師の意見をきかなければならない。
• The employer shall obtain in advance opinions of an industrial physician or other medical specialists, when intending to prohibit a person from engaging in work pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• 医師である彼は、荒々しく、支離滅裂な人々、凶暴な情動をかかえた男たちと女たちの生活そのものに、微に入り近づくことができた。
• He could come so near, into the very lives of the rough, inarticulate, powerfully emotional men and women.

• 医師、看護師やハローワーク職員等がその職務上の権限を濫用し入院患者、失業者等逆らえない立場の相手に信仰を強要する事例が多い。
• There are many cases where doctors, nurses, Hello Work (Public employment security office) personnel, etc. make improper use of their official competence to enforce religious belief against persons such as hospitalized patients, jobless workers, etc. in the situation where there is no way to say no.

• ホテルの食堂でランチの最中に、ステラという若い女性がばったり倒れ、医師のスチュワートがそのからだを調べて言うことには・・・。
• During lunch in the hotel dining room, the girl named Stella collapsed, and when Dr. Stewart examined the body he said...

• 陰湿な眺めを当処なく見渡していた医師の、敏い眼が、木戸をくぐり、草地を横切り、その池へと真直ぐ下っていく黒衣の人影を捉えた。
• Roving across the landscape, the doctor's quick eye detected a figure in black passing through the gate of the field, down towards the pond.

• 小ざっぱりとした検察官のマーティン、灰色髭の老田舎医師、私自身、のろまなような田舎巡査とが、変な恰好のつかない一坐をつくった。
• The trim Inspector Martin, the old, gray-headed country doctor, myself, and a stolid village policeman made up the rest of that strange company.

• 男性医師に下半身を晒して診察される屈辱的な体験から、女医となって同じ羞恥に苦しむ女性たちを救いたいという決意により、女医を志す。
• From her humiliating experience of exposing her lower body to male doctors for treatment, she decided to become a female doctor so that she could rescue women from suffering the same humiliating experience.

• 刑事施設の長は、閉居罰の執行に当たっては、その被収容者の健康状態について、刑事施設の職員である医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• In executing a disciplinary confinement, the warden of the penal institution shall obtain the opinion of a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution about the health condition of the inmate concerned.

• 動物愛護担当職員は、当該地方公共団体の職員であつて獣医師等動物の適正な飼養及び保管に関し専門的な知識を有するものをもつて充てる。
• An official in charge of animal welfare shall be an official of said local government who has expert knowledge on the proper care and keeping of animals, such as a veterinarian.

• 藩主に近侍する侍医は士席医師のうち医業優秀な者が選ばれるのが例であったが、稀に軽輩医師や城下の町村医師が抜擢される場合もあった。
• Although it was common that talented doctors in the samurai class were appointed the post of doctor for the lord, there were some rare cases of lower-ranking or folk doctors appointed to serve the feudal lord.

• 身分や職制などは各藩により異なるが、江戸幕府の奥医師・表医師と同様に藩主やその家族などを担当する医師とその他の医師に別れていた。
• Although social status and job ranks varied by domains, there were doctors who served only the feudal lord and his family, and those who cared for others, as in the case of Edo shogunate having okui ishi (inner doctors for the Tokugawa family) and omote ishi (for others).

• 安政5年（1858年）のコレラ流行に際しては『虎狼痢治準』と題した治療手引き書を出版し医師に配布するなど日本医学の近代化に努めた。
• As represented by his publication and distribution to doctors of a treatment guideline, 'Korori Chijun' in response to a cholera epidemic in 1858, Koan contributed to the modernization of Japanese medical science.

• 当時の医学の慣例に倣って「本道」と呼ばれた内科を担当する医師と外科をはじめ眼科・歯科・鍼灸などを一括した「雑科」に分けられていた。
• In accordance to medical practices at that time, there were physicians in charge of 'hondo,' or internal medicine, and others called 'zakka' covering all other areas of medical care including surgery, ophthalmology, dentistry, acupuncture and moxibustion.

• また、意次の薦めた医師（日向陶庵・若林敬順）の薬を飲んだ後に家治が危篤に陥ったため、意次が毒を盛ったのではないかという噂が流れた。
• Furthermore, it was rumored that Okitsugu poisoned Ieharu due to the fact that Ieharu fell into critical condition after he took a medicine prescribed by the medical doctors (Toan HYUGA and Keijun WAKABAYASHI) whom Okitsugu recommended.

• 長崎へは二宮敬作が同行したが、敬作は、文政年間に出島へ来航したドイツ人医師フィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトの弟子であった。
• Omura was accompanied on the trip to Nagasaki by Keisaku NINOMIYA, a student of the German physician Philipp Franz von Siebold, who had come to Dejima in the 1820s.

• 歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）第十七条に規定する歯科医業（病院等、介護老人保健施設又は居宅において行われるものに限る。）
• dental practice prescribed in Article 17 of the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948) (limited to dental practice conducted at Hospitals, etc., Geriatric Health Care Institutions or Homes);

• 介護老人保健施設は、厚生労働省令で定める員数の医師、看護師、介護支援専門員及び介護その他の業務に従事する従業者を有しなければならない。
• A Long-Term Care Health Facility shall employ the fixed minimum number, as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, of physicians, nurses, Long-Term Care Support Specialists, and employees that engage in long-term care or other operations.

• 大名行列とは異なり、朝鮮通信使は正使や副使などの外交官の他に随行員には美しく着飾った小童や楽隊、文化人、医師、通訳などが加わっていた。
• Unlike daimyo processions, Chosen Tsushinshi included, in addition to diplomatic officers, such as the head or deputy head of the envoy, children and a marching band wearing beautiful dresses, men of culture, doctors and interpreters.

• 同じようにこの医師は、静脈の中のあちこちに配置された薄膜の存在をもとに、血液の動きについてつきとめ、豊富な証拠をもとに明確にしている。
• This physician likewise abundantly establishes what he has advanced respecting the motion of the blood, from the existence of certain pellicles, so disposed in various places along the course of the veins,

• その医師は内科医として、瀕死の子供の生命を救うために、できることはなんでもしたばかりか、危機を切り抜けるために自分の血を提供までした。
• The doctor did everything possible as a physician to save the life of the dying child; he also gave his blood to help the child weather the storm.

• 医師として高い評価を受ける一方で、先進的な機関で西洋医学を本格的に学べないまま医者となったことに強い劣等感を抱いていたとも伝わっている。
• While he was highly regarded as a doctor, he himself was said to be suffering from a strong inferiority complex for becoming a doctor without receiving a standard Western medical science education at an advanced organization.

• 更に医師としての立場や忠房親王とのつながりから西園寺家・二条家などの有力公家にも出入りしており、二条良基（道平の子）らとも親交があった。
• As a doctor and through his relationship with Imperial Prince Tadafusa, Tadamori was able to visit powerful court nobles, such as the Saionji family or the Nijo family, and also had a close relationship with Yoshimoto NIJO (the son of Michihira).

• その死は一橋派の諸大名処分の翌日であったため、一橋派が奥医師岡櫟仙院を使って家定を毒殺したのではないか、という噂が流布されたことがある。
• Iesada's death was the day after the daimyos who belonged to the Hitotsubashi group suffered punishment, so the rumor circulated that the Hitotsubashi group used oku ishi (inner physicians, doctors who treated the Tokugawa family), Rekisenin OKA, to assassinate Iesada by poisoning.

• 職員の任命は、事務局長が承認した労働衛生医師による、候補者の役職に定められた任務に適するだけの健康状態であることを証明する診断書による。
• Appointment of staff members shall be subject to a statement from the occupational health doctors approved by the Director-General certifying that the candidate is fit for the stated duties of his post.

• 都賀 庭鐘（つが ていしょう、男性、享保3年（1718年） - 寛政6年（1794年）?）は、江戸時代中期の読本作家・儒学者・医師である。
• Teisho TSUGA (male, 1718 - circa. 1794) was a yomihon writer, Confucian scholar, and physician during the middle of Edo period.

• 17日には正式に武家伝奏などへ天皇の病名を発表、以後、天脈拝診の資格を持つ15人の医師を下記の3班に分け、24時間体制での治療が始まった。
• On December 17 (in old lunar calendar), the official announcement regarding the name of the Emperor's disease was made to bukedenso (Imperial official in charge of communication between the shogunate and the court) and others, and after that, 15 qualified doctors for Emperor's examination were divided into three groups and around-the-clock medical treatment started.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、介護老人保健施設の開設者は、都道府県知事の承認を受け、医師以外の者に当該介護老人保健施設を管理させることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, an Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility may obtain approval of the prefectural governor and direct a person other than a physician to manage said Long-Term Care Health Facility.

• 72時間連続の当直明け勤務など、労働基準法に違反する長時間労働を強いられている病院の医師が、待遇が改善されずに絶望して辞職することを指す。
• It refers to hospital doctors who, forced to work long hours which violate Labor Standards Law such as working continuous 72 hour shifts, despair at the lack of improvement in working conditions and resign.

• しかし、産後の経過が悪く景勝の命により快癒祈願や医師の治療など万策を尽くしたが効無く、玉丸出産から3ヵ月余り後、景勝の帰還を待たずして急死。
• However, her health deteriorated after delivering the child, and she died three months after the birth of Tamamaru without seeing the return of Kagekatsu, despite all the efforts for her recovery by prayer or treatments of doctor upon Kagekatsu's order.

• 桂川 甫周（かつらがわ ほしゅう）宝暦元年（1751年）- 文化 (元号)6年6月21日 (旧暦)（1809年8月2日）は、医師及び蘭学者。
• Hoshu KATSURAGAWA (1751- August 2, 1809) was a doctor and Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language).

• 臨床修練外国歯科医師が臨床修練において患者のために自ら行う歯科技工士法第二条第一項本文に規定する行為は、同項ただし書に規定する行為とみなす。
• The acts prescribed in the main clause of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Dental Technicians Act performed by a foreign dental practitioner under advanced clinical training by himself for a patient in the course of advanced clinical training shall be deemed as the acts prescribed in the provision of such paragraph.

• 当時出回り始めたジャムもお気に入りで毎日のように舐め、医師に止められるほどだったという（「吾輩は-」には1ヶ月に8缶も舐めたとの記述がある）。
• As Jam appeared on the market in those days, he also loved Jam so badly that he ate it every day and was advised by the doctor to stop that (there is a description that Mister Kushami eats eight cans of Jam a month in 'Wagahai wa neko dearu').

• 第四十三条等の健康診断の結果に基づく法第六十六条の四の規定による医師又は歯科医師からの意見聴取は、次に定めるところにより行わなければならない。
• A hearing of the advice by a physician or a dentist pursuant to the provision of Article 66-4 of the Act, based on the result of medical examination set forth in Article 43, etc., shall be carried out as prescribed as follows:

• 小山 肆成（こやま しせい、文化 (元号)4年（1807年） - 文久2年9月6日 (旧暦)（1862年10月28日））は、江戸時代後期の医師。
• Shisei KOYAMA (1807 - October 28, 1862) was a doctor who lived in the late Edo period.

• 労働者が就業中又は事業場若しくは事業の附属建設物内で負傷し、疾病にかゝり又は死亡した場合には、使用者は、遅滞なく医師に診断させなければならない。
• When a worker is injured, gets ill, or dies on the job or in the workplace, or in auxiliary buildings of the business, the employer shall make a medical doctor diagnose the worker without delay.

• 法第六十六条の二の自ら受けた健康診断の結果に基づく法第六十六条の四の規定による医師からの意見聴取は、次に定めるところにより行わなければならない。
• A hearing of the advice by a physician pursuant to the provision of Article 66-4 of the Act, based on the result of voluntary medical examination set forth in Article 66-2 of the Act shall be carried out as prescribed as follows:

• 事業者は、有害な業務で、政令で定めるものに従事する労働者に対し、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、歯科医師による健康診断を行なわなければならない。
• The employer shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, have a dentist perform medical examinations on the workers engaged in the harmful work operations defined by Cabinet Order.

• 刑事施設の長は、前項に規定する場合において、傷病の種類又は程度等に応じ必要と認めるときは、刑事施設の職員でない医師等による診療を行うことができる。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the warden of the penal institution may, if deemed necessary in accordance with the type and degree of the injury or disease, give a medical treatment by a doctor who is not the staff of the penal institution.

• 随員には騎馬・徒歩の武士の他、火縄銃、弓 (武器)などの足軽や道具箱や槍持ちなどの中間（人足）、草履取や医師などの大名身辺に仕える者たちが連なる。
• Attendants were consisted of warriors, horse-riding or on foot, ashigaru (common foot soldier) carrying matchlock gun or bow (arm), chugen (a rank below common soldier) (or ninsoku 〔coolie〕) carrying tool box or spear, and people who took care of daimyo such as zoritori (sandal bearer, equivalent to a batman) and doctors.

• 遣渤海使一行（『延喜式』大蔵省式による） 大使、判官、録事、訳語、主神、医師、陰陽師、史生、船師、射手、卜部、雑使、船工、柂師、傔人、挟杪、水手。
• Members of the Kenbokkai (according to the 'Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) by Okura-sho shiki); ambassador, hangan (inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period), rokuji (clerk), osa (translator), shushin (ritual official of dazaifu under the ritsuryo system, governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima), doctor, ommyoji (master of yin yang), shisho (a person handling miscellaneous duties regarding documents), funashi, ite (archer), urabe (fortune teller serving Jingikan, the Department of Worship under the ritsuryo system), tsukahibito, boat-builder, navigator, kenjin (follower), kajitori, and kako (sailor).

• 大高 元恭（おおだか もとやす、宝暦8年10月16日 (旧暦)（1758年11月16日） - 文政末年）は蘭学の草創期に活躍した日本の医師、蘭学者。
• Motoyasu ODAKA (November 16, 1758 - 1830) was a Japanese doctor and Rangakusha or a Dutch scholar (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) in the period that the Western sciences were introduced.

• 桂川家は、第6代将軍徳川家宣から代々将軍家に仕える幕府奥医師であり、特に外科の最高の地位である法眼を務め、その為蘭学書を自由に読む事が許されていた。
• The Katsuragawa family was a Shogunate Oku-ishi (inner physicians, doctors who treated the Tokugawa family) for generations since the sixth Shogun, Ienobu TOKUGAWA and they served as a Hogen (the second highest rank for Buddhist priests) which was the highest rank for surgeons, and therefore they were allowed to read books for Western studies freely.

• 手塚 良仙（良庵）（てづか りょうせん（りょうあん）、文政9年（1826年） - 明治10年（1877年）10月10日）は、幕末、明治の医師、蘭学者。
• Ryosen TEZUKA (also known as Ryoan TEZUKA: 1826-October 10, 1877) was a doctor and Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) who lived from the end of Edo period to Meiji period.

• 宝暦12年（1762年）33歳で法眼、翌年奥絵師を仰せつけられ、安永2年（1773年）には御医師並となって、竹川町家は典信の代で初めて奥絵師となった。
• He became a hogen (priest of the second highest rank) at the age of 33 in 1762, an okueshi (prestigious official painter) in the following year, and an oishinami in 1773, which made his generation the first in the Takekawacho family to be an okueshi.

• 第1次長州征伐では武備恭順を主張したために俗論党に襲われ（袖解橋の変）、瀕死の重傷を負うが、美濃の浪人で医師の所郁太郎の手術を受け、一命を取り留める。
• In the first conquest of Choshu, he was attacked by Zokuron-to (Sodetogi-bashi Bridge incident) due to his claiming of superficial obedience to the Bakufu and secret reinforcement of armaments, being seriously injured, but narrowly escaped death thanks to an operation conducted by Ikutaro TOKORO, a doctor and a ronin of Mino.

• 前項の家畜防疫官は、獣医師の中から任命する。ただし、特に必要があるときは家畜の伝染性疾病予防に関し学識経験のある獣医師以外の者を任命することができる。
• Animal quarantine officers in the preceding paragraph shall be appointed from among veterinarians, provided, however, that when particularly necessary, persons other than veterinarians who have knowledge and experience concerning the prevention of domestic animal infectious diseases may also be appointed.

• 政界、財界、官界、医師会、労組、府警、検察に至るまで京都のあらやる分野に幅広いネットワークを持ち、京都放送、京都新聞等のマスコミをもその影響下においた。
• He had a broad network in various fields, such as political and business world, government, medical association, labor unions, prefectural police and Public Prosecutors' Office, and he even ruled mass media like Kyoto Broadcasting System Co., Ltd., The Kyoto Shimbun Newspaper Co., Ltd.

• 朝廷や武家が派遣した医師や薬をすべて断り、12月2日遺偈を左手で書こうとしたが、うまく字にならず、怒って筆を投げつけ、周囲が墨だらけになる中、示寂した。
• He refused all the doctors and medicine delivered from the Imperial Court and samurai, and on January 22, 1347 he tried to write his final poem with his left hand in vain, threw away the brush in anger splashing the ink around, and passed away.

• 当初、柴の行為に問題無しとして念のため会津藩から医師と謝罪の使者を送り、これに対し土佐藩側も最初に名乗らなかった麻田にも落ち度があると理解を示していた。
• At first, Shiba's action was passed and the Aizu clan dispatched a doctor and a messenger to apologize to the Tosa clan; the Tosa clan responded by mentioning that Asada was also to blame for not having mentioned his name in the beginning.

• 伊那谷出身の医師であり、自らも年少時に井月を見知っていた下島勲（俳号：空谷）は、井月作品の収集を思い立ち、伊那谷に居住していた実弟の下島五老に調査を依頼。
• Isao SHIMOJIMA (another name as a poet was Kukoku), who was a doctor from Inadani and knew Seigetsu during his boyhood, came up with the idea of collecting Seigetsu's work and asked his real brother Goro SHIMOJIMA, who lived in Inadani, to research it.

• うち著名な者としては、『医略抄』を著した曾孫の丹波雅忠、あるいは後世において豊臣秀吉の侍医を務めた施薬院全宗や江戸幕府の奥医師・多紀元孝などが挙げられる。
• Prominent figures include his great grandson, TANBA no Masatada, who authored 'Iryakusho', Zenso YAKUIN, who served as a jii to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Genko TAKI, who was an oku ishi (inner physician, doctors who treated the Tokugawa family) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

• 第二十七条第二項及び第三項の規定は、前項の申請に係る調査並びに同項の申請に係る被保険者の主治の医師の意見及び当該被保険者に対する診断命令について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 27, paragraphs (2) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to an investigation pertaining to an application as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, opinions of an attending physician of the Insured Person pertaining to an application as set forth in the same paragraph, and an order for diagnosis to said Insured Person.

• 氏郷を診断した医師・曲直瀬玄朔が残したカルテ「医学天正記」には文禄の役の主兵の途中、既に名護屋城で発病し黄疸、目下にも浮腫などの症状が出たと記されている。
• 'Tenshou Era (1573 - 1592) Medical Chronicle,' the clinical notes of Gensaku MANASE, the physician who saw Ujisato, there is a record of a military leader who fell ill at Nagoya castle en-route to the Bunroku Campaign and had symptoms of jaundice with swelling under the eyes.

• 職業は時代によって差があり、井戸掘りや造園業、湯屋、医師、代言人（弁護士）、能役者（主役級）、歌舞伎役者、野鍛冶のように早期に脱賎化に成功した職業もある。
• There was a difference in the occupations depending on the period, and some of them managed to escape from Senmin at an early stage, such as well diggers, landscape gardeners, bathhouse, doctors, those who pled (lawyers), Noh performers (lead roles), Kabuki performers and blacksmiths.

• 慶應2年12月11日（1867年1月16日）、風邪気味であった孝明天皇は、宮中で執り行われた神事に医師たちが止めるのも聞かずに参加し、翌12日に発熱する。
• On January 16, 1867, Emperor Komei was not well as he had the flue, but he attended a Shinto ritual held in the Imperial Palace although his doctors stopped him from attending, on the following day (on 12th), he had a fever.

• 厚生労働大臣は、外国医師若しくは外国歯科医師又は外国看護師等に対し許可をしたときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、臨床修練許可証を交付するものとする。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall, upon granting the permission to a foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner, or a foreign nurse, etc., issue a certificate of permission of advanced clinical training pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 臨床修練指導医　外国医師が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督する第八条の認定を受けた医師（外国救急救命士が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督する場合を除く。）をいう。
• The term "medical clinical instructor"　means a medical practitioner authorized pursuant to the provision of Article 8 to instruct and supervise a foreign medical practitioner's advanced clinical training on site (excluding the cases where such instruction and supervision is given or provided in respect of the advanced clinical training performed by a foreign emergency life-saving technician on site).

• 堀 景山（ほり けいざん、元禄元年（1688年） - 宝暦7年9月19日 (旧暦)（1757年10月31日））は、江戸時代中期における儒学者・医師（儒医）。
• Keizan HORI (1688 to October 31, 1757) was a Confucian scholar and a doctor (Confucian doctor) in the mid Edo period.

• 前項の場合において、第五条第一項第一号又は第二号の規定に該当するかどうかの認定は、厚生労働大臣又は法務大臣の指定する医師の診断を経た後にしなければならない。
• In the case referred to the preceding paragraph, the determination of whether the foreign national falls under Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) shall be made subject to a medical examination by a physician designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or by the Minister of Justice.

• 臨床修練指導者　第八条の認定を受けた医師（外国救急救命士が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督する場合に限る。）及び第四号ハからヨまでに掲げる資格を有する者をいう。
• The term "clinical instructor"　means a medical practitioner authorized pursuant to the provision of Article 8 (limited to the cases where such medical practitioner instructs and supervises the advanced clinical training performed by a foreign emergency life-saving technician on site) and a person who has a license listed in item (iv), (c) to (o) inclusive.

• 三宅 秀（みやけ ひいず、嘉永元年（1848年）11月 - 昭和13年（1938年）3月16日）は、日本の医師・蘭学者・医学者・国会議員（貴族院 (日本)）。
• Hiizu MIYAKE (November 1848 - March 16, 1938) is a doctor, Dutch scholar, medical scientist, members of the Diet (the House of Peers [Japan]) in Japan.

• 第一項第三号、第四号及び第六号から第十一号までに掲げる項目については、厚生労働大臣が定める基準に基づき、医師が必要でないと認めるときは、省略することができる。
• Check-items listed in (iii), (iv), and (vi) to (xi) of paragraph (1) may be omitted when the physician deems them unnecessary, pursuant to the standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 饅頭屋宗二によるいろは順引きの国語辞典『節用集』、また堺市の商人・医師であった安佐井野宗瑞によって明版の医書『医書大全』が飜訳・刊行されたのも戦国期であった。
• It was in the Sengoku Period that the following books were published: 'Setsuyoshu' (a Japanese-language dictionary in iroha order) written by Soji MANJUYA, and 'Ishotaizen' (The Complete Book of Medicine), a medical book in Ming's language, translated by ASAI no Sozui, who was a merchant in Sakai City and a physician.

• いわゆる士農工商には属さないが、公家や医師や神人等と同様にあくまでも身分制度上の身分とされる点で、身分制度外に位置付けられる山窩（サンカ）等とは明確に異なる。
• Hinin did not belong to the four-tiered class system of samurai or warrior administrators, farmers, artisans and merchants; however, in terms of social status on the class system like kuge (court noble), doctor, jinin (shrine associates), they clearly differed from Sanka (nomads) who were outcastes.

• この移転頃から機構整備も積極的に進められ、たとえば812年には、鎮守府の定員が将軍1名、軍監（ぐんげん）1名、軍曹2名、医師・弩師（どし）各1名と定められた。
• After this relocation the institutional structure was proactively organized and, for example, in 812, the number of officials composing Chinju-fu was clearly specified; one shogun, one gungen (assistant deputy general), two sergeants, one doctor and one do-shi (commissioned officer of big bow).

• ラニョン医師は親切で、体も丈夫、こざっぱりとした赤ら顔の紳士で、もじゃもじゃの髪の毛はそんな年でもないのに白くなっており、騒々しく、断固たる性格の持ち主である。
• This was a hearty, healthy, dapper, red-faced gentleman, with a shock of hair prematurely white, and a boisterous and decided manner.

• 伊良子 光順（いらこ みつおさ、文政6年9月4日 (旧暦)（1823年10月7日） － 明治14年（1881年）9月23日）は、幕末から明治時代初期の日本の医師。
• Mitsuosa IRAKO (October 7, 1823-September 23, 1881) was a Japanese medical doctor from the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period.

• 三菱財閥の総帥・岩崎弥之助と医師・長與稱吉は象二郎の娘婿であり、三菱の岩崎小弥太と旭硝子の創業者・岩崎俊弥、鉄道ファンのパイオニア・岩崎輝弥は象二郎の孫にあたる。
• While the top of Mitsubishi Zaibatsu (financial clique), Yanosuke IWASAKI and a doctor, Shokichi NAGAYO were Shojiro's adopted son-in-law, Koyata IWASAKI of Mitsubishi, Toshiya IWASAKI, a founder of Asahi Glass company and Teruya IWASAKI, a pioneer of railway enthusiasts were Shojiro's grandchildren.

• 防衛大臣は、やむを得ない事由により外国混成医療委員を指定することができないときは、これに代えて、混成医療委員として日本赤十字社が推薦する医師を指定するものとする。
• In cases of being impossible to designate foreign member of mixed medical commissions due to compelling reasons, the Minister of Defense shall instead designate medical practitioner recommended by the Japanese Red Cross as the member of mixed medical commissions.

• 活躍のできる場を失った忍者達はその後、農業や警察関係（警察官）の職業、火術の特技を活かして花火師や、薬の知識を活かして医師や薬剤師など、新たな職に就いたとされる。
• It is said that after ninja lost the scene of their activities, they got new jobs such as farmers, policemen, pyrotechnicians with special skills of using fire, doctors or pharmacists with knowledge of medicine.

• その後、1882年9月20日、神奈川県愛甲郡中津村の医師兼画家工・熊坂長庵から2円紙幣の贋札（2000枚行使）815枚と用紙及び印刷器具が押収され、冤罪が晴れた。
• Then, on September 20, 1882, he was completely exonerated when 815 counterfeit two-yen bills (of a run of 2,000), printing papers and a printing machine were seized from Choan KUMASAKA, a doctor and painter who lived in Nakatsu Village, Aiko District, Kanagawa Prefecture.

• 都道府県は、前項の規定により出頭した関係人又は診断その他の調査をした医師等に対し、政令で定めるところにより、旅費、日当及び宿泊料又は報酬を支給しなければならない。
• Prefectures shall pay travel expenses, daily allowances, accommodation expenses or rewards to the concerned persons who presented themselves or the doctors, who conducted diagnoses or other inspections pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph pursuant to the provision in the Cabinet Order.

• 市町村審査会は、前項の審査及び判定を行うに当たって必要があると認めるときは、当該審査及び判定に係る障害者等、その家族、医師その他の関係者の意見を聴くことができる。
• A municipal examination board may, if they acknowledge it necessary for examination and judgment set forth the preceding paragraph, hear opinions of the person with disabilities, or others, the person's family members, doctors and other persons concerned pertaining to such examination and judgment.

• 本庄宿の医師本庄正俊の次男として本町に生まれ、医師を志し、江戸で沼津藩医の保土田翠蘭に学び、その後、日本、中国、オランダの医学についても幅広く調べ、研究を重ねる。
• He was born as the second son of a doctor : Masatoshi HONJO of 本庄宿 and he studied in Edo under 保土田翠蘭 who was a doctor of the Numazu Domain aiming to become a doctor, after a while, he widely inquired into Japanese, Chinese and Dutch medicine and studied them further.

• 公判期日に召喚を受けた者が病気その他の事由によって出頭することができないときは、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、医師の診断書その他の資料を提出しなければならない。
• When a person who has been summoned to the trial cannot appear at the trial because of illness or other reasons, he/she shall submit to the court a medical certificate or other materials pursuant to the Rules of Court.

• 1975年（昭和50年）から1977年（同52年）にかけ、前述の伊良子光順の拝診日記が、滋賀県で開業医を営む親族の伊良子光孝によって『滋賀県医師会報』に連載された。
• Between 1975 and 1977, the diary of medical examinations written by Mitsuoki IRAKO, previously mentioned, was serially published in the 'Shiga Medical Association newsletter' by his relative, 伊良子光孝 who runs a medical practice in Shiga Prefecture.

• 臨床修練外国医師又は臨床修練外国歯科医師は、臨床修練を行う場合には、診療放射線技師法第二十四条の規定にかかわらず、同法第二条第二項に規定する業務を行うことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 24 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians, a foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training may perform the practices prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (2) of such Act.

• 父貞固の代になり天明2年10月24日 (旧暦)（1782年11月28日）津山藩主越前松平家の「御医師並」に召し出されて十人扶持をもって町医者から藩医に取り立てられた。
• In November 28, 1728, Genpo's father, Teiko, was promoted to 'Oishinami' (domain doctor) of the Echizen Matsudaira family, the lord of the Tsuyama Domain, with a salary of Junin fuchi (the equivalent of an annual ten-man rice stipend) from a town doctor.

• 事業者は、常時使用する労働者（第四十五条第一項に規定する労働者を除く。）に対し、一年以内ごとに一回、定期に、次の項目について医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。
• The employer shall provide a regularly employed worker (excluding the worker prescribed by paragraph (1) of Article 45) with a medical examination by a physician as to the following check-items periodically once every period within a year:

• 彼らは、オランダ商館長以下、商館員の診察や治療に当たった他、長崎奉行の許可を得て、限定的ながら日本人患者の診断を行ったり、日本人医師との医学的交流を行ったりしていた。
• They were engaged in an examination and treatment of the Dutch Trading Post officers including the head, and also diagnosed Japanese patients and made medical interchanges with Japanese doctors with permission from Nagasaki Bugyo (an official responsible for administration of Nagasaki) although such activities were limited.

• 風刺文学の最高峰と見なされる『ガリヴァー旅行記』は全編フィクションであるが、英国人船長にして医師のレミュエル・ガリヴァーなる人物の体験談であると、本文は主張している。
• 'Gulliver's Travels,' which is considered to be the best work in satirical literature, is composed of fictions throughout whole volumes, but in the novel it is insisted that the novel is based on the experiences of Lemuel Gulliver, an Englishman, a captain and a doctor.

• 一般に江戸期にあっても、医師、茶頭、茶坊主、お抱町人などにおいては十徳に着流しが正装であるとされることが多く、これは室町期の町人風俗に基づくものであろうと考えられる。
• Generally even in the Edo period, kinagashi with jittoku on is often considered to be a formal attire for doctors, sado (a person in charge of the tea ceremony), chabozu (tea-server), hired commoners in towns, and so on, which is thought to be based on the lifestyle of the commoners in towns in the Muromachi period.

• 臨床修練外国医師若しくは臨床修練外国歯科医師又は臨床修練外国看護師等は、臨床修練を行うときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、臨床修練許可証を着用しなければならない。
• A foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner, or a foreign nurse, etc. under advanced clinical training shall, when he/she performs advanced clinical training, bring the certificate of permission of advanced clinical training with him/her pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 医師と看護師を補助する人の、活動中の訓練を受けた医師や看護師である人の、あるいは、医師と看護師を補助する人を意味する、活動中の訓練を受けた医師や看護師である人を意味する
• of or denoting a person who assists physicians and nurses or is trained physicians and nurses in their activities

• 当時の典薬寮には有官無官合わせて20人以上の医師が在籍していたが、実際に天皇や親王の拝診を許されたのは数名に留まり、あとの者は後宮の女官や摂関・皇族などの診察に従事した。
• At that time, there were 20 doctors in total with or without the post in the government belonging to Tenyakuryo, but in reality, only several of them were allowed to conduct medical examinations of an emperor and Imperial Princes and Princesses while the remaining doctors were engaged in that of court ladies in Empress' residence, regents to Emperor, and members of Imperial families.

• 後藤 新平（ごとう しんぺい、安政4年6月4日 (旧暦)（1857年7月24日） - 昭和4年（1929年）4月13日）は明治・大正・昭和初期の医師・官僚・政治家である。
• Shinpei GOTO (July 24, 1857 - April 13, 1929) is known as a doctor, a high-rank official, and a politician who played active roles in various fields through Meiji, Taisho and early Showa Period.

• 2007年度（平成19年）の一般会計は322億3403万円で、医師不足で機能縮小を余儀なくされている舞鶴市民病院への補助助成や舞鶴港貿易振興事業費などに重点をおくもので、
• The general account for Maizuru in FY 2007 was \32,234,030,000 which weighed on assistance provided to the Maizuru Municipal Hospital, which faced a shortage of doctors and cutbacks in various functions, together with focus placed on trade promotion project expenditure towards the Maizuru Port.

• 天皇は幼少時から病弱であったとされ、『続日本後紀』には7歳の頃からの様々な病歴が記載され、即位後もしばしば薬（丹薬・石薬）の調薬をして医師並みの知識を有していたとされる。
• The Emperor had been weak since birth, and in the record of 'Shoku Nihon Koki' his medical history since age seven is listed; after his enthronement he often compounded medicines (Tanyaku, Ishiyaku), and his knowledge was as good as that of a doctor in his time.

• 前項の規定により医師の診断書を差し出すべき場合において被告人が貧困のためこれを得ることができないときは、裁判所は、医師に被告人に対する診断書の作成を嘱託することができる。
• In cases where the accused is to submit a doctor's medical certificate pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if he/she is unable to acquire the doctor's medical certificate due to indigence, the court may commission a doctor to prepare a medical certificate for the accused.

• この自己宣言書は、医師の診断書の提出が当国におけるプライバシーに関する規則、雇用に関す規則、又は人事に関する規則等に抵触するため、医師の診断書に替えて提出するものである。
• This self-declaration is being submitted in lieu of a physician's certificate, which may pose a conflict with the privacy, employment, and/or human resource-related regulations in my country of residence.

• 江戸に常駐していた典薬寮医師や幕府の奥医師たちが発行した容態書には、「御気血御不順」「御心痛」「御小水不利」「水気」「御手足麻痺」など、脚気と思われる症状が記されている。
• According to the condition certificate that the doctors of the Bureau of Medicine residing in Edo and the interior doctors of the shogunate prescribed, symptoms that seemed to be beriberi such as 'iresomeness and rough blood flow', 'heartache', 'urinary incompetence', 'moisture' and 'hands and feet paralysis' were recorded.

• 永田 徳本（ながた とくほん、1513年（永正10年） - 1630年3月27日（寛永7年2月14日 (旧暦)））は、戦国時代 (日本)後期から江戸時代初期にかけての医師。
• Tokuhon NAGATA (1513 - March 27, 1630) was a doctor living from the late Sengoku Period (period of warring states) to the early Edo period.

• 第一項の規定により受刑者を隔離している場合には、刑事施設の長は、三月に一回以上定期的に、その受刑者の健康状態について、刑事施設の職員である医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The warden of the penal institution shall, in cases where he/she has been isolating a sentenced person pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), obtain the opinion of a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution about the health condition of the sentenced person periodically at least once in three months.

• 都道府県は、前項の規定により保険審査会に出頭した関係人又は診断その他の調査をした医師等に対し、政令で定めるところにより、旅費、日当及び宿泊料又は報酬を支給しなければならない。
• A prefecture shall pay the travel expenses, a daily allowance, and accommodation charges, or pay remuneration, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, to said relevant person that appears before said Certification Committee for Insurance pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or Physician, etc., that conducted said diagnosis or other investigation.

• 曲直瀬 道三（まなせ どうさん、永正4年9月18日 (旧暦)（1507年10月23日） - 文禄3年1月4日 (旧暦)（1594年2月23日））は、戦国時代 (日本)の医師。
• Dosan MANASE (October 23, 1507 - February 23, 1594) was a doctor who lived during Japan's Sengoku period (Period of Warring States).

• 備後国の医師宮太柱は数々の「けだえ」防止の装置を発明したが、鉄の枠に梅肉を挟み薄絹を張った防毒マスク「福面（ふくめん）」は、酸の効果で鉱塵を寄せつけず効果が絶大だったという。
• Tachu MIYA, a doctor of Bingo no kuni (Bingo Province), invented many devices to prevent 'kedae,' but the gas mask, 'fukumen' (literally, a fortune mask), which had bainiku (the pulp of umeboshi) between an iron frame and a fine piece of silk, is reported to have had a great effect because it prevented the infiltration of mine dust thanks to the acid content.

• 事業者は、平成十年九月三十日までの間は、この法律による改正後の労働安全衛生法第十三条第二項の規定にかかわらず、同項に規定する要件を備えた者以外の医師を産業医とすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 13 of the amended Industrial Safety and Health Act under the provisions of this Act, the employer may engage a physician other than one holding the qualifications provided for under the provisions of the said paragraph as an industrial physician during the period before September 30, 1998.

• 被収容者を保護室に収容し、又はその収容の期間を更新した場合には、刑事施設の長は、速やかに、その被収容者の健康状態について、刑事施設の職員である医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The warden of the penal institution shall, in cases where he/she has confined an inmate in a protection room or renewed the period of confinement, promptly obtain the opinion of a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution concerning the health condition of the inmate.

• 被収容者に拘束衣を使用し、又はその使用の期間を更新した場合には、刑事施設の長は、速やかに、その被収容者の健康状態について、刑事施設の職員である医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The warden of the penal institution shall, in cases where he/she used a restraint suit on an inmate or renewed the period of its use, promptly obtain the opinion of a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution about the health condition of the inmate.

• なぜなら、著名なフランス人医師によって言及されていることだが、魚を食べるとたいへん体に精がつくので、旧教国においては、四旬節［＃注三］の九か月後ごろに子供が多くなる傾向にある。
• for we are told by a grave author, an eminent French physician, that fish being a prolifick dyet, there are more children born in Roman Catholick countries about nine months after Lent,

• 厚生労働大臣は、特別遺族給付金の支給に関し必要があると認めるときは、特別遺族給付金の支給に係る遺族に対し、厚生労働大臣の指定する医師の診断を受けるべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may order that each survivor pertaining to the payment of the special survivor benefit should be diagnosed by a doctor designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, when he/she finds it necessary in relation with the payment of the special survivor benefit.

• 認定審査会は、前項前段の審査及び判定をするに当たって必要があると認めるときは、当該審査及び判定に係る被保険者、その家族、第三項の主治の医師その他の関係者の意見を聴くことができる。
• A Certification Committee may, when it determines it necessary in an examination or judgment referred to in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, hear opinions of the Insured Person pertaining to said examination and judgment, said Person's family members, the attending physician as set forth in paragraph (3), and other relevant persons.

• 明治時代中期に入ると、1883年、ロベルト・コッホがコレラ菌を発見し、予防や治療への道筋が徐々に立てられるようになったこと、近代的な教育システムにより医師や看護婦の充足が見られた。
• In 1883, Robert Koch identified the bacterium that caused cholera, so the ways of prevention and treatment for cholera were gradually established and doctors and nurses were adequately provided by modern education system in the middle of the Meiji period.

• ガスを灯火として用いた最古の記録としては、安政の大地震以前に南部藩の医師であった島立甫が、亀戸の自宅においてコールタールから発生させたガスを灯火として燃焼させたことが記されている。
• One of the earliest document on the use of gas for lighting gives the following account: Ryuho SHIMA, physician in Nanbu Domain, burned gas produced from coal tar to obtain lighting in his house in Kameido before the Ansei Great Earthquake.

• 手当支給の決定は、当該扶養児童の障害レベルを認定する医学的証明書の提示を受け、事務局長が下す。事務局長は、決定を下す前に、適格な医師からセカンド・オピニオンを入手することができる。
• The decision to pay the allowance shall be made by the Director-General upon presentation of a medical certificate certifying the level of disability of the dependent child. The Director-General may before taking his decision consult a qualified medical practitioner to obtain a second opinion.

• 楢林 鎮山（ならばやし ちんざん、慶安元年12月14日 (旧暦)（1649年1月26日）－宝永8年3月29日 (旧暦)（1711年5月16日）））は、江戸時代前期の阿蘭陀通詞・医師。
• Chinzan NARABAYASHI (January 26, 1649 - May 16, 1711) was a Dutch interpreter and a doctor in the early Edo period.

• 『解體新書』（かいたいしんしょ、解体新書）は、ドイツ人医師クルムスの医学書Anatomische Tabellenのオランダ語訳『ターヘル・アナトミア』を江戸時代の日本で翻訳した書。
• 'Kaitai Shinsho' is a Japanese translation of 'Ontleedkundige Tafelen' which was a Dutch book of medical science translated from Anatomische Tabellen written by a German doctor Kulmus.

• 天野伝八および中坊長左衛門を犬小屋支配とし、ほかに犬小屋総奉行、犬小屋奉行、犬医師などを置き、犬金上納金として府民から毎日米330石、味噌10樽、干鰮10俵、薪56束などを納めさせた。
• Denpachi AMANO and Chozaemon NAKABO were appointed to managers of doghouses, and a general administrator, administrators of dog houses and dog doctors were established, in addition, residents in Edo were ordered to make payment of 30 koku (91.74 cubic meters) of rice, 10 barrels of bean paste, 10 bags of dried fish and 56 faggots of firewood.

• 荻野 吟子（おぎの ぎんこ（本名：荻野ぎん）、1851年4月4日（嘉永4年3月3日 (旧暦)） - 1913年（大正2年）6月23日）は、近代日本における日本初の一覧の女性の医師である。
• Ginko OGINO (real name: Gin OGINO/ April 4, 1851-June 23, 1913) was the first female doctor in modern Japan.

• 配下には町奉行所から目代として派遣された与力、同心、寄場差配人（模範的な人足の中から選抜された身寄が遠国にいる人足の身元を引き受ける保証人の類）、医師、心学の教師、船頭等が所属していた。
• Also working for Ninsokuyoseba were Yoriki (police sergeant), who was sent by the town magistrate's office as Mokudai (Deputy), Doshin (police constable), and Yoseba Sahainin (the kind of sponsor who guarantees the characters of the criminals who were chosen out of the exemplary criminals and whose relatives were living away from Edo), doctors, teachers of Shin school (popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings in the Edo period), boatmen and others.

• 江戸時代に至っては、京都や諸国の優秀な民間医が官位を与えられて典薬寮医師（御典医）に登用されるケースが多くなり、典薬大允以下の役職は、典医の中から技術の優劣や年功の長幼によって選ばれた。
• Leading up into the Edo period, there were many cases where the most outstanding private civilian doctors in Kyoto and the other provinces were given office and rank and appointed as Tenyakuryo physicians (goteni); candidates--both young and old--for official posts of Tenyaku Taijo (Senior Secretary of the Bureau of Medicine) rank or lower were chosen from among the teni (doctors) either due to their superior skills or due to a long record of distinguished service.

• 医師、助産師、薬剤師又は医薬品販売業者が女子の嘱託を受け、又はその承諾を得て堕胎させたときは、三月以上五年以下の懲役に処する。よって女子を死傷させたときは、六月以上七年以下の懲役に処する。
• When a physician, midwife, pharmacist or pharmaceuticals distributor, at the request of a woman or with her consent, causes her abortion, imprisonment with work for not less than 3 months but not more than 5 years shall be imposed. If such person thereby causes the death or injury of the woman, imprisonment with work for not less than 6 months but not more than 7 years shall be imposed.

• そして医師たちは脈をはかるけれど、血が性質を変えるにつれて、心臓の暖かみによって多かれ少なかれ純化され、前よりも速度が速まったり遅くなったりするのでなければ、あれでなにがわかるのだろうか。
• And what can physicians conjecture from feeling the pulse unless they know that according as the blood changes its nature it can be rarefied by the warmth of the heart, in a higher or lower degree, and more or less quickly than before?

• 吉雄邸を訪れ、あるいは成秀館に学んだ蘭学者・医師は数多く、青木昆陽・野呂元丈・大槻玄沢・三浦梅園・平賀源内・林子平・司馬江漢など当時一流の蘭学者は軒並み耕牛と交わり、多くの知識を学んでいる。
• There were many of Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) and doctors, who visited Kogyu (Yoshio)'s residence or leaned at Seishukan, and most of the leading Rangakusha at the time, including Konyo AOKI, Genjo NORO, Gentaku OTSUKI, Baien MIURA, Gennai HIRAGA, Shihei HAYASHI, and Kokan SHIBA, had contact with him and gained much knowledge from him.

• 事業者は、第一項又は第二項ただし書の規定による面接指導の結果に基づき、当該労働者の健康を保持するために必要な措置について、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The employer shall, based on the results of the face-to-face guidance provided for in paragraph (1) or the proviso of the paragraph (1) or proviso paragraph (2), hear the opinions by a physician as to the necessary measures for maintaining the health of the said worker in accordance with the provision of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 使用者は、産後八週間を経過しない女性を就業させてはならない。ただし、産後六週間を経過した女性が請求した場合において、その者について医師が支障がないと認めた業務に就かせることは、差し支えない。
• An employer shall not have a woman work within 8 weeks after childbirth; provided, however, that this shall not prevent an employer from having such a woman work, if she has so requested, after 6 weeks have passed since childbirth, in activities which a doctor has approved as having no adverse effect on her.

• 教官としては各国毎に国博士（くにのはかせ）・国医師（くにのいし）を各1名ずつ置く事が定められていたが、人材難に悩まされて国学が置かれない国や一人の教官が複数国を担当することも珍しくなかった。
• Although it was set down that a kuni no hakase and a kuni no ishi should be allocated as teachers at each kokugaku, it was not uncommon, because of the difficulty in finding suitable personnel, to see provinces where kokugau was not established or a case where a teacher taught at several provinces.

• 二次健康診断の結果に基づき、脳血管疾患及び心臓疾患の発生の予防を図るため、面接により行われる医師又は保健師による保健指導（二次健康診断ごとに一回に限る。次項において「特定保健指導」という。）
• health guidance given by a doctor or public health nurse by interview based on the results of the follow-up medical examination in order to prevent the occurrence of a cerebrovascular disease and heart disease (limited to once per follow-up medical examination; hereinafter referred to as "specific health guidance" in the following paragraph)

• 本居 宣長（もとおり のりなが、1730年6月21日(享保15年5月7日 (旧暦)) - 1801年11月5日(享和元年9月29日 (旧暦))）は、江戸時代日本の国学者・文献学者・医師である。
• Norinaga MOTOORI (June 21, 1730 - November 5, 1801) was a scholar of Japanese classical culture and literature, as well as a physician, in the Edo period.

• 丹波 忠守（たんば の ただもり、文永7年（1270年）？－康永3年/興国5年6月22日 (旧暦)（1344年8月9日））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)初期にかけての医師・官人・歌人。
• TANBA no Tadamori (1270? - August 9, 1344) was a doctor, a government official, and a kajin (waka poet) from the latter half of the Kamakura period until the early period of the Northern and Southern Courts.

• 1872年、北海道開拓使の公文書で「タイスカリイ」（ライスカレー）という語が、樺太の医師・三田村多仲の日誌『三田村多仲日誌』1875年1月3日付けの記録で「カレーライス」という語が使われている。
• The term 'rice curry' can be found in an official document of the Hokkaido Development Commissioner of 1872, and the term 'curry rice' can be found in the entry on January 3, 1875, in 'Mitamura Tachu Nisshi,' a journal of Tachu MITAMURA, a doctor in Sakhalin.

• 機構は、第四条第一項の認定（その更新及び取消しを含む。）に関し必要があると認めるときは、当該認定を受け、又は受けようとする者に対し、機構の指定する医師の診断を受けるべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Agency may order that the said certified person or a person who is going to be certified shall be diagnosed by a doctor designated by the Agency, when it finds it necessary to do so in relation with the certification of Paragraph 1, Article 4 (including its renewal and rescission).

• 国及び地方公共団体は、インターフェロン治療等の抗ウイルス療法、肝庇護療法その他の肝炎医療に携わる専門的な知識及び技能を有する医師その他の医療従事者の育成を図るために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The national government and local governments shall take measures necessary to promote the training and education of physicians and other medical personnel in the specialized knowledge and skills involved in anti-viral treatment, such as interferon therapy, alleviation therapy for hepatic inflammation using ordinary anti-inflammatory drugs and other hepatitis-related medical care.

• 緒方 洪庵（おがた こうあん、文化 (元号)7年7月14日 (旧暦)（1810年8月13日） - 文久3年6月10日 (旧暦)（1863年7月25日））は日本の武士・足守藩士、医師、蘭学者である。
• Koan OGATA (August 13, 1810 - July 25, 1863) was a Japanese samurai, feudal retainer of the Ashimori Domain, doctor, and Dutch scholar.

• 文化 (元号)14年（1817年）、18歳で木下家代々の乙名（名主）の役を引き継ぐも、文政12年（1829年）にその役を兄の子に譲り、自身は元来関心のあった医師を生業とし、医門名を得生堂と称した。
• He inherited the role of 'Otona,' or the head of a village, which had been assumed by the Kinoshita family for generations in 1817, transferred the role to his elder brother in 1829, and started working as a medical doctor, which had been his initial interest, using Tokushodo as his professional name.

• 学校（大学に限る。）の長が無料の職業紹介事業を行う場合にあつては、当該大学に附属する病院において医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第十六条の二第一項に規定する臨床研修を受けている者及び修了した者
• If the head of a school (limited to universities) operates free employment placement businesses, the persons under or having completed clinical training provided by Article 16-2, paragraph 1 of the Medical Practitioners' Act (Act No. 201 of 1948) at the hospital attached to such school.

• 事業者は、令第二十二条第三項の業務に常時従事する労働者に対し、その雇入れの際、当該業務への配置替えの際及び当該業務についた後六月以内ごとに一回、定期に、歯科医師による健康診断を行なわなければならない。
• The employer shall provide the worker engaging regularly in the work set forth in paragraph (3) of Article 22 of the Order with a medical examination by a dentist at the time of employment or of reassignment to the work concerned and once every period within six months periodically after the said worker has been assigned to the said work.

• 検察官は、病気その他やむを得ない事由がある場合に限り、受入移送拘禁状により拘禁されている外国受刑者を医師その他適当と認められる者に委託し、又は外国受刑者の住居を制限して、拘禁の停止をすることができる。
• A public prosecutor may, only on the basis of illness or other compelling reasons, suspend the confinement of a foreign sentenced inmate who is confined based on a detention notice for received transfer, with such a person entrusted to a physician or other appropriate person, or with limitation on the residence of such person.

• 一般に実務官僚たる地下は堂上よりも出入りが頻繁で、特に医療に関する専門知識や特殊技能が求められた典薬寮では、在野の医師が新たに官位を与えられて新家として地下家になる例が他の官職より多かったようである。
• Generally, with more frequent comings and goings than the Dojo, it seems that it was often ex-doctors from the Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine where medical expertise and special skills were required) who joined jige families as Shinke.

• 脳血管及び心臓の状態を把握するために必要な検査（前項に規定する検査を除く。）であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものを行う医師による健康診断（一年度につき一回に限る。以下この節において「二次健康診断」という。）
• a medical examination conducted by a doctor who carries out the tests (excluding tests prescribed in the preceding paragraph) specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare which are necessary to gain an understanding of the conditions of the blood vessels in the brain and the heart (limited to once per fiscal year; hereinafter referred to as a "follow-up medical examination" in this Section); and

• 被留置者に拘束衣若しくは防声具を使用し、又は拘束衣の使用の期間を更新した場合には、留置業務管理者は、速やかに、その被留置者の健康状態について、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The detention services manager shall, in cases where he/she used a restraint suit or gag on a detainee, or renewed the period of the use of the restrain suit, promptly obtain the opinion of a doctor commissioned by him/her about the health condition of the detainee.

• 一方で、元禄4年（1691年）と同5年（1692年）に江戸で綱吉に謁見したドイツ人医師エンゲルベルト・ケンペルの「非常に英邁な君主であるという印象を受けた」といった評価も受けている（ケンペル著『日本誌』）。
• On the other hand, Engelbert KAEMPFER, a German doctor who had an audience with Tsunayoshi in 1691 and in 1692, rated him highly in his book 'The History of Japan,' saying, 'I had the impression that he was a great monarch.'

• 医師その他の医療関係者は、国及び地方公共団体が講ずる肝炎対策に協力し、肝炎の予防に寄与するよう努めるとともに、肝炎患者等の置かれている状況を深く認識し、良質かつ適切な肝炎医療を行うよう努めなければならない。
• Physicians and other medical personnel shall endeavor to cooperate with the national government and local governments in their hepatitis measures and contribute to the prevention of hepatitis, and endeavor to deeply understand the circumstances surrounding hepatitis patients, etc. and provide high-quality and appropriate hepatitis-related medical care.

• 第十七条の規定に違反して人の秘密を漏らした臨床修練外国医師若しくは臨床修練外国歯科医師若しくは臨床修練外国助産師若しくは臨床修練外国看護師又はこれらであつた者は、六月以下の懲役又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner or foreign midwife or foreign nurse under advanced clinical training, or a person who used to be engaged in such professions, who has disclosed any confidential information of any person in violation of the provision of Article 17 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 6 months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.

• 大村 益次郎（おおむら ますじろう、 文政7年5月3日 (旧暦)（1824年5月30日） - 明治2年11月5日 (旧暦)（1869年12月7日））は、幕末期の長州藩（現・山口県）の医師、西洋学者、軍事学者。
• Masujiro OMURA (May 30, 1824 - December 7, 1869) was a physician, Western studies scholar and military theorist from Choshu Domain (now Yamaguchi Prefecture) at the end of the Edo era.

• 食品、添加物、器具若しくは容器包装に起因して中毒した患者若しくはその疑いのある者（以下「食中毒患者等」という。）を診断し、又はその死体を検案した医師は、直ちに最寄りの保健所長にその旨を届け出なければならない。
• A physician who has diagnosed a person who has been or is suspected to have been poisoned by food, additives, appara.us, or containers and packaging (hereinafter referred to as a "person poisoned by food, etc.") or examined a corpse thereof shall notify the director of the nearest health center to that effect immediately.

• 兄とともに伊豆の松崎町にある土屋三余の私塾「三余塾」に学び、19歳の時に上京しスコットランド出身の宣教師・医師ヒュー・ワデル（1840-1901）の英学塾に学び後に開拓の同志となる鈴木銃太郎・渡辺勝と知り合う。
• He learned at a private school 'Sanyo juku' managed by Sanyo TSUCHIYA in Matsuzaki-cho, Izu, along with his older brother, then went to Tokyo at the age of 19 to learn at Eigaku juku (a private school of English language and literature) managed by Hugh WADDELL (1840-1901) who was a missionary and doctor from Scotland, at which school he met Jutaro SUZUKI and Masaru WATANABE, who were to become his fellow pioneers.

• また、第二十五話「丹波守平貞盛、児ノ肝ヲ取リシ語」の、妊婦の腹を裂き胎児の肝を得て自分の矢傷の治療をし、その秘密を守るため治療法を伝授した医師の殺害を企てた、という逸話とが述べられ、豪胆な人物に記述されている。
• In addition, his daring character is also introduced in the episode 25th titled 'The story of Tanba no Kami (the governor of Tanba Province) TAIRA no Sadamori, who extracted the internal organs of an unborn baby' by a story that Sadamori not only cut open the belly of a pregnant woman to get her unborn baby's internal organs for the treatment of his arrow wound, but also plotted to kill the doctor who taught him the remedy for fear that such a cruel conduct would come to light.

• 前二条の健康診断を行おうとする日の属する年度において満十五歳以下の年齢に達する者で、前項に規定する者以外のものについては、医師が必要でないと認めるときは、当該健康診断の項目の全部又は一部を省略することができる。
• A person who is 15 years old or under in the fiscal year including the day on which the medical examination set forth in the preceding two Articles, and who do not fall under the category prescribed by the preceding paragraph, may be exempted from a whole or a part of check-items of the said medical examination, when the physician deems them unnecessary.

• 事業者は、前条第一項の事業場以外の事業場については、労働者の健康管理等を行うのに必要な医学に関する知識を有する医師その他厚生労働省令で定める者に労働者の健康管理等の全部又は一部を行わせるように努めなければならない。
• The employer shall endeavor to have a physician with the knowledge of medicine required to carry out health care, etc., for workers or a person provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare to carry out all or a part of the health care, etc., for workers at workplaces not covered by paragraph (1) of the preceding article.

• 留置業務管理者は、被留置者に対し、おおむね一月につき二回、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。留置施設における保健衛生上必要があるときも、同様とする。
• Pursuant to a Cabinet Office Ordinance, the detention services manager shall conduct health examinations for detainees implemented by the doctor who is commissioned by him/her at about the frequency of twice a month. The detention services manager shall conduct the same if there exists necessity so to do in terms of the hygiene inside the detention facility.

• 市町村審査会、身体障害者更生相談所等又は前項の厚生労働省令で定める機関は、同項の意見を述べるに当たって必要があると認めるときは、当該支給要否決定に係る障害者等、その家族、医師その他の関係者の意見を聴くことができる。
• Municipal examination boards, recovery consultation offices for persons with physical disabilities, or others, or the institutes prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in the preceding paragraph shall, if they acknowledge it necessary to state opinions set forth in the same paragraph, hear the opinions of the persons with disabilities, etc., their family members, doctors or others concerned pertaining to such decision on grant necessity.

• オランダ商館医官と日本人医師との交流の場は、出島、もしくは商館長に随行して江戸を訪れた際の蘭人宿舎に限定されたが、それでも彼らの医学的知識は、オランダ語の解剖学や外科学の書物とともに、日本の医学に大きな影響を与えた。
• Although interchanges between Dutch Trading Post's medical officers and Japanese doctors were limited to Dejima or inns for the Dutch officers who visited Edo in attendance with their head, their medical knowledge, along with Dutch books on anatomy and surgery, had a great influence on Japanese medicine.

• 行政庁は、保険給付に関して必要があると認めるときは、保険給付を受け、又は受けようとする者（遺族補償年金又は遺族年金の額の算定の基礎となる者を含む。）に対し、その指定する医師の診断を受けるべきことを命ずることができる。
• An administrative agency may, when it finds it necessary in relation to insurance benefits, order a person who receives or seeks to receive insurance benefits (including the person who is the basis of calculation of the amount of a compensation pension for surviving family or a pension for surviving family) to undergo a diagnosis by a doctor designated by the agency.

• 事業者は、令第二十二条第三項の業務に常時五十人以上の労働者を従事させる事業場については、第一項各号に掲げる事項のうち当該労働者の歯又はその支持組織に関する事項について、適時、歯科医師の意見を聴くようにしなければならない。
• The employer shall, as regards workplaces where 50 workers or more are regularly employed to perform the work set forth in paragraph (3) of Article 22 of the Order, obtain the opinion of the industrial dentist on the condition of workers' teeth or their supporting tissues among the matters listed in each item of paragraph (1).

• 1968年、青年医師連合の京都大学の支部による医学部大学院入試ボイコットの呼びかけに応じなかった受験生に青医連メンバーが暴行を働いたいわゆる「青医連事件」を端緒として教養部は無期限ストに入り、学生部はロックアウトされた。
• In 1968, Kyoto University's branch of the Association of Young Doctors (AYD) called on an applicant for a boycott of the entrance examination of the Graduate School of Medicine, but the applicant rejected it, so a member of AYD beat the applicant, and this event, what's called 'Seiiren Jiken' (AYD event), triggered the indefinite strike of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, and the lockout of the Student Union.

• 医師、薬剤師、医薬品販売業者、助産師、弁護士、弁護人、公証人又はこれらの職にあった者が、正当な理由がないのに、その業務上取り扱ったことについて知り得た人の秘密を漏らしたときは、六月以下の懲役又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a physician, pharmacist, pharmaceuticals distributor, midwife, attorney, defense counsel, notary public or any other person formerly engaged in such profession disclose, without justifiable grounds, another person's confidential information which has come to be known in the course of such profession, imprisonment with work for not more than 6 months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen shall be imposed.

• 事業者は、政令で定める規模の事業場ごとに、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師のうちから産業医を選任し、その者に労働者の健康管理その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項（以下「労働者の健康管理等」という。）を行わせなければならない。
• The employer shall, at each workplace of the scale defined by Cabinet Order and as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, appoint an industrial physician from among medical doctors, and have the said person provide health care for workers and carry out other matters provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as "health care, etc., for workers").

• 医師、歯科医師、薬剤師、医薬品販売業者、助産師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、弁護人、公証人、宗教、祈祷若しくは祭祀の職にある者又はこれらの職にあった者が職務上知り得た事実で黙秘すべきものについて尋問を受ける場合
• Cases where a doctor, dentist, pharmacist, pharmaceuticals distributor, birthing assistant, attorney at law (including a registered foreign lawyer), patent attorney, defense counsel, notary or person engaged in a religious occupation, or a person who was any of these professionals is examined with regard to any fact which they have learnt in the course of their duties and which should be kept secret

• その虫歯が家茂の体力を弱め、脚気衝心、さらには医師間の診断内容の相違（高階ら漢方の典医は脚気との診断を下したが、西洋医の幕府奥医師たちはこれをリウマチだとして譲らなかった）も加わり、家茂の命を奪ったのではないか、と指摘している。
• It is suggested that what claimed his life, along with his bad teeth that weakened his stamina and heart failure from beriberi, were the conflicts in diagnosis between doctors (traditional Chinese medicine doctors, such as Takashina, diagnosed him with beriberi but western medical doctors, such as those from the bakufu, insisted he had rheumatism).

• 人の生存又は死亡（当該人の余命が一定の期間以内であると医師により診断された身体の状態を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）に関し、一定額の保険金を支払うことを約し、保険料を収受する保険（次号ハに掲げる死亡のみに係るものを除く。）
• Insurance where insurance premiums are received under contracts to pay a fixed amount of insurance claims in connection with the survival or death of individuals (including the physical state of the individual whom a doctor has diagnosed that the life expectancy is no more than a certain period; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph) (excluding insurance pertaining to only death in the following sub-item (c) below).

• この法律において「介護予防居宅療養管理指導」とは、居宅要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、病院等の医師、歯科医師、薬剤師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の管理及び指導であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
• The term "Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means management and guidance for medical care that is stipulated by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and said management and guidance for medical care is provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and by a physician in a Hospital, etc., dentist, pharmacist, or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 臨床修練外国医師が臨床修練を行う場合における保健師助産師看護師法第三十条の規定の適用については、同条中「医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provision of Article 30 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses to the cases where a foreign medical practitioner performs advanced clinical training, the term "the Medical Practitioners' Act (Act No. 201 of 1948)" in such Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• 臨床修練外国歯科医師が臨床修練を行う場合における歯科衛生士法第十三条の規定の適用については、同条中「歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provision of Article 13 of the Dental Hygienists Act to the cases where a foreign dental practitioner performs advanced clinical training, the term "the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948)" in such paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• 保健師助産師看護師法第三十七条の規定は、看護師相当衛生要員等について準用する。この場合において、同条中「主治の医師又は歯科医師」とあるのは、「主治の医師、歯科医師、医師相当衛生要員等又は歯科医師相当衛生要員等」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions in Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses shall apply mutatis mutandis to medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses. In this case, the term of "medical practitioner or dental practitioner in charge" in the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "physician, dentist, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners in charge".

• 前項の事業場の労働者に対して法第六十六条第三項の健康診断を行なつた歯科医師は、当該事業場の事業者又は総括安全衛生管理者に対し、当該労働者の健康障害（歯又はその支持組織に関するものに限る。）を防止するため必要な事項を勧告することができる。
• The industrial dentist who has conducted a medical examination set forth in paragraph (3) of Article 66 of the Act on workers who work in workplaces set forth in the preceding paragraph may recommend measures necessary for preventing the impairment of workers' health (limited to health impairment related to teeth and their supporting tissues) to the employer or the general safety and health manager of the workplace concerned.

• 被告人は、公判期日に召喚を受けた場合において精神又は身体の疾病その他の事由により出頭することができないと思料するときは、直ちにその事由を記載した書面及びその事由を明らかにすべき医師の診断書その他の資料を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。
• When the accused has received a summons to appear on a trial date, if he/she believes he/she will be unable to appear due to a mental or physical illness or on any other grounds, he/she shall immediately submit to the court a document containing said grounds and a doctor's medical certificate or any other material for clarifying said grounds.

• 保健師助産師看護師法第三十七条の規定は、准看護師相当衛生要員等について準用する。この場合において、同条中「主治の医師又は歯科医師」とあるのは、「主治の医師、歯科医師、医師相当衛生要員等又は歯科医師相当衛生要員等」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions in Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses shall apply mutatis mutandis to medical personnel, etc. correspondent to assistant nurses. In this case, "medical practitioner or dental practitioner in charge" in the Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "physician, dentist, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners in charge".

• 医師その他の医療関係者は、その業務を行うに当たり、配偶者からの暴力によって負傷し又は疾病にかかったと認められる者を発見したときは、その者に対し、配偶者暴力相談支援センター等の利用について、その有する情報を提供するよう努めなければならない。
• Physicians or other medical personnel who detect, during the course of their duties, a person whom they consider to have suffered from injuries or medical conditions resulting from spousal violence shall endeavor to provide the person with the information at their disposal concerning the use of Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Centers, etc.

• この法律において「居宅療養管理指導」とは、居宅要介護者について、病院、診療所又は薬局（以下「病院等」という。）の医師、歯科医師、薬剤師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の管理及び指導であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
• The term "Guidance for Management of In-Home Medical Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means management and instructions for medical care and as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Said management and instructions are provided to an In-Home Person Requiring Long-Term Care by a physician, dentist, pharmacist or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare that are associated with a hospital, clinic, or pharmacy (herein referred to as "Hospital, etc.")

• 第一項第三号に掲げる項目（聴力の検査に限る。）は、四十五歳未満の者（三十五歳及び四十歳の者を除く。）については、同項の規定にかかわらず、医師が適当と認める聴力（千ヘルツ又は四千ヘルツの音に係る聴力を除く。）の検査をもつて代えることができる。
• The check-item listed in item (iii) of paragraph (1) (limited to the hearing test) may be substituted with a hearing test (excluding a hearing pertaining to sound levels of 1,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz) deemed appropriate by the physician for those under the age of 45 (excluding those who are 35 and 40) notwithstanding the provisions of the said paragraph.

• 事業者は、労働者を本邦外の地域に六月以上派遣しようとするときは、あらかじめ、当該労働者に対し、第四十四条第一項各号に掲げる項目及び厚生労働大臣が定める項目のうち医師が必要であると認める項目について、医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。
• The employer shall, when intending a worker to dispatch overseas f for six months or longer, provide in advance the said worker with a medical examination by a physician as regard matters listed in each item of paragraph (1) of Article 44 and the items deemed necessary by the physician from among those provided by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 事業者は、法第十三条第一項の事業場以外の事業場について、法第十三条の二に規定する者に労働者の健康管理等の全部又は一部を行わせるに当たつては、労働者の健康管理等を行う同条に規定する医師の選任、地域産業保健センター事業の利用等に努めるものとする。
• The employer shall, as regards a workplace other than the one covered by the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 13 of the Act, when having a person prescribed by Article 13-2 of the Act conduct all or a part of the health care, etc. for workers, endeavor to appoint a physician prescribed by the same Article who carries out the health care, etc. for workers or to utilize regional industrial health center activities, etc.

• 面接指導の結果に基づく法第六十六条の八第四項の規定による医師からの意見聴取は、面接指導が行われた後（法第六十六条の八第二項ただし書の場合にあつては、当該労働者が面接指導の結果を証明する書面を事業者に提出した後）、遅滞なく行わなければならない。
• The hearing of advices by the physician based on the results of face-to-face guidance as pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 66-8 of the Act shall be carried out without delay after the face-to-face guidance (after the worker submitted the certification document describing the results of face-to-face guidance in the case set forth in the proviso of paragraph (2) of Article 66-8 of the Act).

• 国土交通大臣又は指定航空身体検査医（申請により国土交通大臣が指定した国土交通省令で定める要件を備える医師をいう。以下同じ。）は、申請により、技能証明を有する者で航空機に乗り組んでその運航を行なおうとするものについて、航空身体検査証明を行なう。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or a designated aviation medical examiner (a medical doctor who conforms to requirements specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as may be designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism upon application; hereinafter the same) shall, upon application, grant aviation medical certification to a person who have a competence certificate and will be engaged in on-board operations of aircraft.

• 保護の実施機関は、要保護者が第一項の規定による立入調査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避し、又は医師若しくは歯科医師の検診を受けるべき旨の命令に従わないときは、保護の開始若しくは変更の申請を却下し、又は保護の変更、停止若しくは廃止をすることができる。
• A public assistance administrator may, when a person requiring public assistance has refused, obstructed or avoided an on-site investigation or has failed to follow an order to have a medical examination from a doctor or dentist under the provisions of paragraph (1), dismiss an application for the commencement of or a change to the public assistance or may change, suspend or abolish the public assistance.

• 前条で定める要件に該当する労働者は、第四十四条第一項各号に掲げる項目の全部又は一部について、自ら受けた医師による健康診断の結果を証明する書面を事業者に提出することができる。ただし、当該健康診断を受けた日から三月を経過したときは、この限りでない。
• A worker falling under the requirements provided for the preceding Article may submit to the employer the document certifying the result of a medical examination by a physician as regard all or part of the items listed in each item of paragraph (1) of Article 44 of the Act. However, this shall not apply to when having past 3 months from the day of the said medical examination.

• 兄としてこのような決心をするようになったのは（彼が私に語ったところでは）、死者の病気の性質が普通のものではないことや、彼女の医師の側の差し出がましい熱心な詮索（せんさく）や、一家の埋葬地が遠い野ざらしの場所にあることなどを、考えたからであった。
• The brother had been led to his resolution (so he told me) by consideration of the unusual character of the malady of the deceased, of certain obtrusive and eager inquiries on the part of her medical men, and of the remote and exposed situation of the burial-ground of the family.

• 保険審査会は、審理を行うため必要があると認めるときは、審査請求人若しくは関係人に対して報告若しくは意見を求め、その出頭を命じて審問し、又は医師その他保険審査会の指定する者（次項において「医師等」という。）に診断その他の調査をさせることができる。
• A Certification Committee for Insurance, when it determines necessary to conduct proceedings, may request reports or opinions of the person requesting said examination or other relevant person, order to appear and conduct hearings, or direct a physician or other person appointed by said Certification Committee for Insurance (referred to as "Physician, etc." in the following paragraph) to conduct a diagnosis or other investigations.

• 定期に行われる健康診断、法第六十六条第四項の規定による指示を受けて行われる臨時の健康診断、法第六十六条の二の自ら受けた健康診断及び法に基づく他の省令の規定に基づいて行われる医師の診断、診察又は処置の結果並びにその結果に対する対策の樹立に関すること。
• Matters relating to the results of the periodical medical examinations, the non-periodical medical examinations to be conducted pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 66 of the Act, voluntary medical examination to be conducted pursuant the provision of Article 66-2 of the Act and other medical diagnoses, check-ups and treatments by physicians or surgeons to be conducted pursuant to the provision of other ministerial ordinances pursuant to the Act, and the establishment of the necessary measures to be established depending on the results of such medical examination, diagnosis, checkup and treatment.

• 第十項の者は、当該派遣中の労働者に対し第三項の規定により適用される労働安全衛生法第六十六条の四の規定により医師又は歯科医師の意見を聴いたときは、遅滞なく、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該意見を当該派遣元の事業の事業者に通知しなければならない。
• The person referred to in paragraph (10) shall, when he/she has obtained the opinion of a physician or dentist under the provisions of Article 66-4 of the Industrial Safety and Health Act as applied to the workers under dispatching pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), notify the business operator of the dispatching undertaking of such opinion, without delay, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 都道府県知事は、審理を行うため必要があると認めるときは、審査請求人若しくは関係人に対して報告若しくは意見を求め、その出頭を命じて審問し、又は医師その他都道府県知事の指定する者（次項において「医師等」という。）に診断その他の調査をさせることができる。
• In the event that prefectural governors acknowledge that it is necessary to conduct examinations, they may require those persons requesting an examination or related persons to submit reports or opinions or may order such persons to present themselves for questioning, or they may direct doctors or other persons appointed by prefectural governors (called "doctors, etc." in the following paragraph) to perform diagnoses or conduct other examinations.

• 臨床修練指導医若しくは臨床修練指導歯科医又は臨床修練指導者は、臨床修練外国医師若しくは臨床修練外国歯科医師又は臨床修練外国看護師等が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督するものとし、その指導監督に当たつては、臨床修練が適切に行われるように努めなければならない。
• The medical or dental clinical instructor, or the clinical instructor shall give instruction and provide supervision for advanced clinical training performed by a foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training, or a foreign nurse, etc. under advanced clinical training on site, and shall make efforts to ensure that the advanced clinical training is performed properly in the course of giving and providing such instruction and supervision.

• この法律に規定する事務に従事させるため、都道府県知事は、当該都道府県の職員で獣医師であるものの中から、家畜防疫員を任命する。ただし、特に必要があるときは、当該都道府県の職員で家畜の伝染性疾病予防に関し学識経験のある獣医師以外の者を任命することができる。
• Prefectural governors shall appoint prefectural animal health inspectors from among the employees of their respective prefectures who are veterinarians, to be engaged in affairs prescribed in this Act, provided, however, that when particularly necessary, persons other than veterinarians who are employees of said prefectures and have knowledge and experience concerning the prevention of domestic animal infectious diseases may also be appointed.

• 外国医師若しくは外国歯科医師又は外国看護師等は、その外国において有する次の各号に掲げる資格に相当する資格の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める法律の規定にかかわらず、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより厚生労働大臣の許可を受けて、臨床修練を行うことができる。
• A foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner, or a foreign nurse, etc. may engage in advanced clinical training based on the classification of the license which corresponds to any of the licenses listed in the following items in such foreign country respectively, notwithstanding the provisions of the Acts listed in each of the following items by obtaining permission of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• この法律は、肝炎対策に関し、基本理念を定め、国、地方公共団体、医療保険者、国民及び医師等の責務を明らかにし、並びに肝炎対策の推進に関する指針の策定について定めるとともに、肝炎対策の基本となる事項を定めることにより、肝炎対策を総合的に推進することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in relation to hepatitis measures, to provide for the basic principles and clarify the responsibilities of the national government, local governments, medical insurers, citizens and physicians, etc., provide for matters concerning the formulation of guidelines for promotion of hepatitis measures, and provide the basic matters for hepatitis measures, and thereby promote hepatitis measures comprehensively.

• 臨床修練外国医師若しくは臨床修練外国歯科医師又は臨床修練外国看護師等は、正当な理由がある場合を除き、その業務上知り得た人の秘密を他に漏らしてはならない。臨床修練外国医師若しくは臨床修練外国歯科医師又は臨床修練外国看護師等でなくなつた後においても、同様とする。
• A foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training, or a foreign nurse, etc. under advanced clinical training shall not disclose any confidential information of any person he/she comes to know in the course of practice, unless he/she has justifiable grounds. The same shall apply after the foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training, or a foreign nurse, etc. under advanced clinical training leaves his/her profession.

• 医師その他の医療関係者は、その業務を行うに当たり、配偶者からの暴力によって負傷し又は疾病にかかったと認められる者を発見したときは、その旨を配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は警察官に通報することができる。この場合において、その者の意思を尊重するよう努めるものとする。
• Physicians or other medical personnel who detect, during the course of their duties, a person whom they consider to have suffered from injuries or medical conditions resulting from spousal violence may notify the fact to a Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center or a police officer. In such cases, they shall endeavor to respect the intentions of the person in question.

• この法律において「訪問看護」とは、居宅要介護者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において看護師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の世話又は必要な診療の補助をいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Nursing" as used in this Act means medical care or assistance for necessary medical care provided to a Person Requiring Long-Term Care at his or her home (limited to those who are considered by an attending physician to be a person in the degree of need of medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) by a nurse or other person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 臨床修練指導者（医師を除く。）は、診療の補助、歯科衛生士法第二条第一項に規定する業、診療放射線技師法第二条第二項に規定する業又は歯科技工士法第二条第二項に規定する業に係る臨床修練に関して医師又は歯科医師の指示を受けたときは、これに従つて指導監督しなければならない。
• Upon receiving an instruction of a medical practitioner or dental practitioner, and by following such instruction, the clinical instructor (excluding the medical practitioner) shall give instruction and provide supervision for advanced clinical training pertaining to medical assistance or to the practices prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Dental Hygienists Act, the practices prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians or the practices prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Dental Technicians Act.

• 前項の健康診断（定期のものに限る。）は、前回の健康診断において第四十四条第一項第六号から第九号まで及び第十一号に掲げる項目について健康診断を受けた者については、前項の規定にかかわらず、医師が必要でないと認めるときは、当該項目の全部又は一部を省略して行うことができる。
• The medical examination set forth in the preceding paragraph (limited to the periodical ones) may be, when the physician deemed them unnecessary, notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, provided by omitting a whole or a part of check-items listed in item (vi) to (ix) and (xi) of paragraph (1) of Article 44 for a person who has received the previous medical examination as to the said check-items.

• 都道府県等、動物の愛護を目的とする公益法人、獣医師の団体その他の動物の愛護と適正な飼養について普及啓発を行つている団体等は、当該都道府県等における動物愛護推進員の委嘱の推進、動物愛護推進員の活動に対する支援等に関し必要な協議を行うための協議会を組織することができる。
• Prefectures, etc., non-profit corporations established for the purpose of animal welfare, veterinarian organizations and any other organizations working to disseminate and raise awareness regarding the welfare and proper care of animals may form a council for promoting the appointment of animal welfare promoters in the prefecture, etc. and conducting the necessary deliberations regarding such matters as support for the activities of animal welfare promoters.

• 事業者は、有害な業務で、政令で定めるものに従事する労働者に対し、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師による特別の項目についての健康診断を行なわなければならない。有害な業務で、政令で定めるものに従事させたことのある労働者で、現に使用しているものについても、同様とする。
• The employer shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, have medical examinations on specified items conducted by a physician on the workers engaged in harmful work operations defined by Cabinet Order. The same shall apply to the workers who have engaged in harmful work operations defined by Cabinet Order and are currently in employment.

• 孝明天皇は和宮に配慮し、江戸城へ生母の観行院、乳母の土御門藤子、女官の庭田嗣子（仁孝天皇の典侍）、鴨脚克子を同行させて精神的な不安を軽減させたほか、典薬寮の医師も数人付随させ（うち一人は降嫁後も江戸に常駐）、万が一関東の地で病を得ても都と同じ治療が受けられるようにした。
• Worrying about Princess Kazunomiya, Emperor Komei made her real mother Kangyoin, her menoto Fujiko TSUCHIMIKADO and the court lady Tsuguko NIWATA (a court lady of the first rank to Emperor Ninko), Katsuko ICHO go with her in order to lessen her mental uneasiness, and several doctors of Bureau of Medicine (one of the doctors also resided in Edo after her down-ranking marriage) so that she could receive the same treatment as in the capital in case she might get sick in Kanto area by any chance.

• 遺言に立ち会った医師は、遺言者が遺言をする時において精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力を欠く状態になかった旨を遺言書に付記して、これに署名し、印を押さなければならない。ただし、秘密証書による遺言にあっては、その封紙にその旨の記載をし、署名し、印を押さなければならない。
• A doctor in attendance of the making of a will shall make an entry on the will to the effect that the testator was not in a condition lacking decision-making capacity at the time of making the will, sign it, and affix his/her seal; provided that in the case of a will by sealed and notarized document, he/she shall make an entry to that effect on the sealed document, sign it, and affix his/her seal.

• この法律の施行前において、生活保護法施行令（昭和二十一年勅令第四百三十八号）第六条又は第七条の規定により厚生大臣の指定した医療施設並びに市町村長の指定した医師、歯科医師、薬剤師及び助産婦は、この法律に基いて厚生大臣又は都道府県知事の指定した医療機関及び助産機関とみなす。
• Any medical facility designated by the Minister of Health and Welfare or any doctor, dentist, pharmacist, or midwife who has been designated by a municipal mayor pursuant to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Public Assistance Act (Imperial Ordinance No. 4.8 of 1946), prior to the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed to be a medical care provider or midwife care provider designated by the Minister of Health and Welfare or a prefectural governor based on this Act.

• 許可の申請に係る前条第四号イからヨまでに掲げる資格の区分に応じそれぞれ外国において医師若しくは歯科医師に相当する資格を取得した後三年以上診療した経験又は外国において同号ハからヨまでに掲げる資格に相当する資格を取得した後三年以上当該資格に係る業務に従事した経験を有すること。
• Having the experience of engaging in medical examination and/or treatment for not less than 3 years after obtaining the license which corresponds to the license of a medical practitioner or dental practitioner in a foreign country, or in any practice pertaining to the applicable license which corresponds to any of the licenses prescribed by Article 2, item (iv), (c) to (o) inclusive, respectively, for not less than 3 years after obtaining the license, based on the classification of the licenses prescribed by Article 2, item (iv), (a) to (o) inclusive, respectively, pertaining to the application for the permission.

• 事業者は、第六十六条第一項の規定による健康診断若しくは当該健康診断に係る同条第五項ただし書の規定による健康診断又は第六十六条の二の規定による健康診断の結果、特に健康の保持に努める必要があると認める労働者に対し、医師、又は保健師による保健指導を行うように努めなければならない。
• The employer shall endeavor to give health guidance by a physician or an health nurse for such workers as are specially deemed necessary to strive to maintain their health according to the results of a medical examination under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 66 or the said medical examination under the proviso of paragraph (5) of the same article, or a medical examination under the provisions of Article 66-2.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において歯科医師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「歯科医師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）第十七条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、歯科医業をすることができる。
• A person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which corresponds to the license for a dentist in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners") may conduct dental practices for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc., notwithstanding the provision of Article 17 of the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948).

• 田口掬汀は、海老瀬村の鉱毒被害者向けの診療所の医師に聞いた話として、忙しくて統計はとっていないが、ひと月に2300名を越える患者を診断し、うち半数が眼病であったが、これは地質が及ぼす結果だろうとこの医師は推測していることを佐藤儀助編『亡国の縮図』（1902年）で紹介している。
• In 'Bokoku no Shukuzu' (The Epitome of the Perishing Nation) (1902) compiled by Gisuke SATO, Kikutei TAGUCHI refered to a doctor's story; the doctor had been working at a clinic for the victims of the mining pollution in Ebise Village, and although he had not taken statistics because he was very busy, he treated over 2,300 patients in a month and a half of them suffered from eye diseases, and he estimated they were caused by some qualities of the lands.

• 労働者は、前項の規定により事業者が行う面接指導を受けなければならない。ただし、事業者の指定した医師が行う面接指導を受けることを希望しない場合において、他の医師の行う同項の規定による面接指導に相当する面接指導を受け、その結果を証明する書面を事業者に提出したときは、この限りでない。
• A worker shall undergo the face-to-face guidance provided by the employer under the provision of the preceding paragraphs, provided that this shall not apply in the case where a worker who does not desire to undergo the face-to-face guidance by the physician designated by the employer, and undergo a face-to-face guidance equivalent to the face-to-face guidance under the same paragraph by another physician and submits a document to certify the findings to the employer.

• 臨床修練外国医師又は臨床修練外国歯科医師が臨床修練を行う場合における保健師助産師看護師法第三十一条第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「医師法又は歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provision of Article 31, paragraph (1) of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses to the cases where a foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner performs advanced clinical training, the term "the Medical Practitioners' Act or the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948)" in such paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• しかし開講直後に京都府に提出した「校舎敷地貸与願書」では、「将来は法政だけではなく文学、医学の二科を増設し、中学教員および医師を養成して、わが国教育の一大欠点を補充する一機関にしたい」と表明していることから、京都法政学校の校名は設立当時の一時的なものと考えられていたことが窺える。
• However, the document that was submitted to Kyoto Prefecture as an 'application for school building rental' said, 'In the future, we plan to add two more departments--the Literature Department and the Medical Department--in order to take up one of the biggest issues of education in this country, which is to train junior high school teachers and doctors,' which implies that 'Kyoto Hosei Gakko' was regarded as tentative name.

• 福岡県八女市の医師石橋正良宅に伝わる『石橋氏系図』によると、八女地方の石橋一族は、清和源氏の血を引く肥前出身の武士で豊後大友氏の門族である筑後国下田城主堤貞元の重臣石橋右衛門盛清（慶長6年没）が天正年間（1573年から1593年）に、筑後国生葉郡星野村に定住したのがはじまりである。
• According to the 'Ishibashi Clan Family Tree' handed down to Dr 石橋正良 of Yame City, Fukuoka Prefecture, the Ishibashi clan in the Yame region started when Uemon-morikiyo ISHIBASHI (died in 1601), a senior vassal of the lord of the Shimoda-jo Castle of the Chikugo Province 堤貞元 who was a Seiwa Genji-lined samurai from Hizen Province and a family member of the Otomo clan of the Bungo Province, settled in Hoshino-mura village, Ikuha County, Chikugo Province in a certain point of the Tensho era (1573 - 1593).

• しかし、文政11年（1828年）紅葉山文庫を所管する書物奉行でもあった高橋景保が、長崎オランダ商館付の医師であるフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルト（1796年 - 1866年）に禁制品である伊能図を贈ったことが露顕し、高橋景保は逮捕され、翌年3月に獄死した（シーボルト事件）。
• However, it was revealed that in 1828 Kageyasu TAKAHASHI who was shomotsu bugyo (archive commissioner) taking charge of Momijiyama Library presented Ino map to a doctor working at the Dutch trading house in Nagasaki, Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866) in spite of a ban on possessing the map so Kageyasu TAKAHASHI was arrested and died in prison in March the following year (Siebold Incident).

• 飛行機及び鉄道による移動は、通常の交通手段であるとみなされる。しかしながら、事務局長は、公務出張を行う職員に対し、特に飛行機による移動が不可能であることを医師が認定する場合、また鉄道による移動が不可能であるか、長すぎ、あるいは高すぎる場合、自家用車又は公用車の使用を認めることができる。
• Air and rail travel are considered to be the normal means of transport. The Director-General may, however, authorize staff members on official duty to use a private or official car, in particular when a doctor certifies that they cannot travel by air for medical reasons, and that travel by rail is either not possible, too long or too expensive.

• 事業者は、本邦外の地域に六月以上派遣した労働者を本邦の地域内における業務に就かせるとき（一時的に就かせるときを除く。）は、当該労働者に対し、第四十四条第一項各号に掲げる項目及び厚生労働大臣が定める項目のうち医師が必要であると認める項目について、医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。
• The employer shall, when having the worker who has been stationed abroad for six months or longer assign to a domestic position (excluding those to be assigned temporarily), provide the said worker with the medical examination by a physician as regards as regards matters listed each item of paragraph (1) of Article 44 and the matters deemed necessary by the physician from among those provided by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 法別表第一の二の表の医療の項の下欄に掲げる活動|一　申請人が医師、歯科医師、薬剤師、保健師、助産師、看護師、准看護師、歯科衛生士、診療放射線技師、理学療法士、作業療法士、視能訓練士、臨床工学技士又は義肢装具士としての業務に日本人が従事する場合に受ける報酬と同等額以上の報酬を受けて従事すること。
• Medical Services|(i) The applicant who intends to engage in duties as a physician, dentist, pharmacist, public health nurse, birthing assistant, registered nurse, assistant nurse, dental hygienist (shikaeiseishi), X-ray technician for medical examinations, physical therapist (rigakuryouhoushi), occupational therapist (sagyouryouhoushi), eye specialist (shinoukunrenshi), clinical technician (rinshoukougakugishi), or artificial limb technician (gishisougushi) must receive no less remuneration than would a Japanese national for comparable work.

• 診療放射線技師法第二十六条第一項及び第二項本文並びに第二十七条の規定は、臨床修練外国診療放射線技師について準用する。この場合において、同項本文中「病院又は診療所」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第二条第四号に規定する指定病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) (main clause), and Article 27 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians shall apply mutatis mutandis to the foreign medical radiology technician under advanced clinical training. In this case, the term "hospital or clinic" in the main clause of such paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "designated hospital prescribed by Article 2, item (iv) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• 事業者は、その労働時間の状況その他の事項が労働者の健康の保持を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める要件に該当する労働者に対し、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師による面接指導（問診その他の方法により心身の状況を把握し、これに応じて面接により必要な指導を行うことをいう。以下同じ。）を行わなければならない。
• The employer shall, as provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, provide a face-to-face guidance by a physician (referring to assessing the physical and mental condition of workers through medical interview or other methods and to providing necessary face-to-face guidance in response thereto. The same applies below), to a worker whose working hour or other conditions fall under one of the requirements that are specified, taking into account the workers' health maintenance by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 歯科技工士法第十八条及び第十九条の規定は、許可を受けた外国において歯科技工士に相当する資格を有する者について準用する。この場合において、同法第十八条中「病院又は診療所」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第二条第四号に規定する指定病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 18 and Article 19 of the Dental Technicians Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the permitted person who has a license which corresponds to the license of a dental technician in a foreign country. In this case, the term "hospital or clinic" in Article 18 of the Dental Technicians Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "designated hospital prescribed by Article 2, item (iv) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• 臨床修練指導医又は臨床修練指導歯科医は、臨床修練外国医師又は臨床修練外国歯科医師が行う臨床修練を実地に指導監督したときは、臨床修練外国医師又は臨床修練外国歯科医師が前項において準用する医師法第二十四条第一項又は歯科医師法第二十三条第一項の規定により記載した診療録にその旨を記載し、署名しなければならない。
• The medical or dental clinical instructor shall, when he/she gives instruction and provides supervision on site for the advanced clinical training performed by a foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training, record as such in the medical record made by the foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training pursuant to the provision of Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Dentists Act, both of which are applied mutatis mutandis to the foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training pursuant to the preceding paragraph, and append his/her signature on such record.

• 事業者は、第十三条第一項第二号に掲げる業務に常時従事する労働者に対し、当該業務への配置替えの際及び六月以内ごとに一回、定期に、第四十四条第一項各号に掲げる項目について医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。この場合において、同項第四号の項目については、一年以内ごとに一回、定期に、行えば足りるものとする。
• The employer shall provide the worker engaging regularly in works listed in item (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 13 with a medical examination by a physician covering the check-items listed in the items of paragraph (1) of Article 44, at the time when the said worker is assigned to the said work and periodically once every period within six months. In this case, the examination on the check-item set forth in item (iv) of the same paragraph may be provided once every period within a year.

• 裁判所は、前条の診断書が同条に定める方式に違反していない場合においても、その内容が疑わしいと認めるときは、診断書を作成した医師を召喚して医師としての適格性及び診断書の内容に関しこれを証人として尋問し、又は他の適格性のある公平な医師に対し被告人の病状についての鑑定を命ずる等適当な措置を講じなければならない。
• Even in cases where the medical certificate set forth in the preceding Article is not in violation of the form specified in said Article, if the court finds the contents thereof to be doubtful, it shall take appropriate measures, such as summoning the doctor who prepared the medical certificate and examining him/her as a witness with regard to his/her qualifications and the contents of the medical certificate, or ordering another fair-minded, qualified doctor to conduct an expert evaluation on the state of the illness of the accused.

• 理学療法士及び作業療法士法第十五条第二項の規定は、許可を受けた外国において理学療法士に相当する資格を有する者について準用する。この場合において、同項中「病院若しくは診療所」とあるのは、「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第二条第四号に規定する指定病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the person who has a license which corresponds to the license of a physical therapist in a foreign country in which he/she obtained the license. In this case, the term "hospital or clinic" in such paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "designated hospital prescribed by Article 2, item (iv) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners."

• その一方で親友・南一郎の死に際して立派な墓碑を建立したり、キリスト教の敬虔な信者となったり、子に対しても慈しみ深いなど、優しさも持った人物であり、さらに初期キリスト教時代の迫害を受けつつも伝道を行い、またその死に際しては医師が驚くほど胃癌が進行するまで顔色一つ変えないなど、精神的な強さも持っていたと思われる。
• On the other hand, he built a fine tomb stone for Ichiro MINAMI, his close friend, became a devout Christian, and showed a generous side by being affectionate toward his children, and continued the missionary work despite being persecuted at the beginning of the Christian period, nor did he show any emotion when a cancer of the stomach grew to a size that even surprised his doctors, which l indicated that he was an individual that possessed a strong will.

• 厚生労働大臣は、国の開設した病院若しくは診療所又は薬局についてその主務大臣の同意を得て、都道府県知事は、その他の病院、診療所（これらに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含む。）若しくは薬局又は医師若しくは歯科医師について開設者又は本人の同意を得て、この法律による医療扶助のための医療を担当させる機関を指定する。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall designate the providers in change of the medical care for medical assistance under this Act with regard to hospitals, clinics or pharmacies established by the State, by obtaining the consent of the competent minister, and a prefectural governor shall designate such providers with regard to any other hospitals, clinics (including institutions that are specified by a Cabinet Order as being equivalent to such hospitals or clinics), pharmacies, doctors or dentists, by obtaining the consent of the founder or the person himself/herself.

• 保護の実施機関は、保護の決定又は実施のため必要があるときは、要保護者の資産状況、健康状態その他の事項を調査するために、要保護者について、当該職員に、その居住の場所に立ち入り、これらの事項を調査させ、又は当該要保護者に対して、保護の実施機関の指定する医師若しくは歯科医師の検診を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
• When it is necessary for deciding on or implementing public assistance, a public assistance administrator may, in order to investigate the state of the assets, health conditions or any other matters of a person requiring public assistance, have a relevant official enter the place of residence of said person requiring public assistance and investigate these matters or order said person requiring public assistance to have a medical examination from a doctor or a dentist designated by the public assistance administrator.

• 労働者は、前各項の規定により事業者が行なう健康診断を受けなければならない。ただし、事業者の指定した医師又は歯科医師が行なう健康診断を受けることを希望しない場合において、他の医師又は歯科医師の行なうこれらの規定による健康診断に相当する健康診断を受け、その結果を証明する書面を事業者に提出したときは、この限りでない。
• Workers shall undergo the medical examination conducted by the employer under provisions of the preceding paragraphs, provided that this shall not apply in the case where a worker who does not desire to undergo the medical examination by the physician or dentist designated by the employer, submits a document to certify the findings that the said worker has and undergone a medical examination by another physician or dentist equivalent to the medical examination under these provisions to the employer.

• 事業者は、前項の規定による医師の意見を勘案し、その必要があると認めるときは、当該労働者の実情を考慮して、就業場所の変更、作業の転換、労働時間の短縮、深夜業の回数の減少等の措置を講ずるほか、当該医師の意見の衛生委員会若しくは安全衛生委員会又は労働時間等設定改善委員会への報告その他の適切な措置を講じなければならない。
• The employer shall, by taking into consideration of the opinion of the physician under the provision of the preceding paragraph, and when it is deemed necessary, take measures including changing the location of work, changing the work contents, shortening the working hours, reducing the frequency of night work or other measures, along with reporting the opinion of said physician to the Health Committee, Safety and Health Committee or Committee for the Improvement of Establishing Working Hours, and other appropriate measures, considering the circumstances of the said worker.

• この法律において「訪問リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要介護者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において、その心身の機能の維持回復を図り、日常生活の自立を助けるために行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Rehabilitation" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation that is provided to an In-Home Person Requiring Long-Term Care at his or her home (limited to those who are considered by an attending physician to be a person in the degree of need of medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) in order to maintain and recover mental or physical functions and to assist with independently performing daily activities.

• 入国審査官は、船舶等に乗つている外国人が疾病その他の事故により治療等のため緊急に上陸する必要を生じたときは、当該外国人が乗つている船舶等の長又はその船舶等を運航する運送業者の申請に基づき、厚生労働大臣又は法務大臣の指定する医師の診断を経て、その事由がなくなるまでの間、当該外国人に対し緊急上陸を許可することができる。
• In the case of disease or any other accident which urgently requires the landing of a foreign national aboard a vessel or aircraft for the purpose of medical treatment, an immigration inspector may grant permission for emergency landing to the foreign national concerned based on an application by the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft until the cause thereof ceases to exist, subject to a medical examination by a physician designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the Minister of Justice.

• 前二項の診断書には、病名及び病状の外、その精神又は身体の病状において、公判期日に出頭することができるかどうか、自ら又は弁護人と協力して適当に防禦権を行使することができるかどうか及び出頭し又は審理を受けることにより生命又は健康状態に著しい危険を招くかどうかの点に関する医師の具体的な意見が記載されていなければならない。
• The medical certificate set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall contain, in addition to the name and severity of the illness, the doctor's concrete opinion as to whether or not the accused, being in such state of mental or physical illness, is able to appear on a trial date, is able to appropriately exercise his/her right to defense independently or in cooperation with defense counsel, or if appearing in court or participating in proceedings would pose a substantial threat to his/her life or the condition of his/her health.

• 行政庁は、求職者給付の支給を行うため必要があると認めるときは、第十五条第四項第一号の規定により同条第二項に規定する失業の認定を受け、若しくは受けようとする者、第二十条第一項の規定による申出をした者又は傷病手当の支給を受け、若しくは受けようとする者に対して、その指定する医師の診断を受けるべきことを命ずることができる。
• The administrative agency may, when it finds it necessary for implementing the payment of the job applicant benefits, order a person who obtains or seeks to obtain the recognition of unemployment prescribed in paragraph (2) of Article 15 pursuant to the provisions of item (i) of the same paragraph, a person who has made a report pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 20 or a person who receives or seeks to receive payment of the sickness and injury allowance, to undergo diagnosis by a designated physician.

• 留置業務管理者は、被留置者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、速やかに、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師等による診療を行い、その他必要な医療上の措置を執るものとする。ただし、第一号に該当する場合において、その者の生命に危険が及び、又は他人にその疾病を感染させるおそれがないときは、その者の意思に反しない場合に限る。
• In cases where a detainee falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, the detention services manager shall promptly give him/her medical treatment by a doctor commissioned by the detention services manager and other necessary medical measures. However, in cases falling under item (i), if there is no risk of either endangering the detainee's life or infecting his/her disease to others, then the foregoing is limited to the cases where the treatment is not given against the detainee's will:

• わたしは彼が所属の会社の上役に書面をおくって、彼から聴いた顛末（てんまつ）を通告しようかと思ったが、彼になんらの相談もしないで仲介の位地（いち）に立つことは、なんだか彼を裏切るような感じが強かったので、私は最後に決心して、この方面で知名の熟練の医師のところへ彼を同伴して、一応（いちおう）その医師の意見を聴くことにした。
• Unable to overcome a feeling that there would be something treacherous in my communicating what he had told me to his superiors in the Company, without first being plain with himself and proposing a middle course to him, I ultimately resolved to offer to accompany him (otherwise keeping his secret for the present) to the wisest medical practitioner we could hear of in those parts, and to take his opinion.

• この法律において「介護予防訪問リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) at his or her home for the purpose of prevention of long-term care and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 事業者は、第六十六条第一項から第四項まで若しくは第五項ただし書又は第六十六条の二の規定による健康診断の結果（当該健康診断の項目に異常の所見があると診断された労働者に係るものに限る。）に基づき、当該労働者の健康を保持するために必要な措置について、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、医師又は歯科医師の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The employer shall, according to the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, hear the opinion of a physician or dentist on necessary measures for maintaining the health of the workers based on the results of medical examinations under the provisions of paragraph (1) through (4) of Article 66, proviso in paragraph (5) and Article 66-2 (limited to the results of the medical examinations on workers with abnormal findings).

• 事業者は、常時使用する労働者を雇い入れるときは、当該労働者に対し、次の項目について医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。ただし、医師による健康診断を受けた後、三月を経過しない者を雇い入れる場合において、その者が当該健康診断の結果を証明する書面を提出したときは、当該健康診断の項目に相当する項目については、この限りでない。
• The employer shall, when employing a worker as a regular employee, provide the said worker with a medical examination by a physician as to following check-items. However, this shall not apply to the case of employing a person who has the medical examination by a physician within three months before the time of employment and the said person has submitted the document certifying the result of the medical examination, check-items corresponding to the said medical examination:

• 家畜が家畜伝染病以外の伝染性疾病（農林水産省令で定めるものに限る。以下「届出伝染病」という。）にかかり、又はかかつている疑いがあることを発見したときは、当該家畜を診断し、又はその死体を検案した獣医師は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、遅滞なく、当該家畜又はその死体の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事にその旨を届け出なければならない。
• On discovering that a domestic animal has contracted or is suspected of having contracted an infectious disease other than domestic animal infectious diseases (limited to those prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; hereinafter referred to as 'notifiable infectious diseases'), the veterinarian who diagnosed said domestic animal or conducted post-mortem inspection of its carcass must notify the prefectural governor who has jurisdiction over the locality of said domestic animal or its carcass to that effect without delay, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 二以上の医薬（人 の病気の診断、治療、処置又は予防のため使用する物をいう。以下この項において同じ。）を混合することにより製造されるべき医薬の発明又は二以上の医薬を 混合して医薬を製造する方法の発明に係る特許権の効力は、医師又は歯科医師の処方せんにより調剤する行為及び医師又は歯科医師の処方せんにより調剤する医 薬には、及ばない。
• A patent right for the invention of a medicine (refers to a product used for the diagnosis, therapy, treatment or prevention of human diseases, hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) to be manufactured by mixing two or more medicines or for the invention of a process to manufacture a medicine by mixing two or more medicines shall not be effective against the act of preparation of a medicine as is written in a prescription from a physician or a dentist and the medicine prepared as is written in a prescription from a physician or a dentist.

• 本邦において歯科医師の免許を受けた後六年以内の期間中に、大学若しくは大学の医学部、歯学部若しくは医学部附属の研究所の附属施設である病院、歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）第十六条の二第一項の規定により厚生労働大臣の指定する病院又はこれと同程度の機能を有する病院として法務大臣が告示をもって定める病院において研修として行う業務
• Duties carried out as a trainee at a university hospital or hospital attached to a university's faculty of medical science, faculty of dentistry, or to a research institute of a university's faculty of medical science, at a hospital designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of Article 16-2, paragraph (1) of the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948), or at a hospital designated in a public notice given by the Minister of Justice as equivalent thereto, within a period not exceeding 6 years from the date of receipt of a license to practice dentistry in Japan.

• 医師相当衛生要員等、歯科医師相当衛生要員等、薬剤師相当衛生要員等、看護師相当衛生要員等又は准看護師相当衛生要員等は、正当な理由がなく、その業務上知り得た人の秘密を漏らしてはならない。医師相当衛生要員等、歯科医師相当衛生要員等、薬剤師相当衛生要員等、看護師相当衛生要員等又は准看護師相当衛生要員等でなくなった後においても、同様とする。
• The medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses, and medical personnel, etc. correspondent to assistant nurses shall not disclose any confidential information of any person he/she comes to know in the course of practice, unless he/she has justifiable grounds. The same shall apply even after medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses, or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to assistant nurses leaves his/her profession.

• この法律において「介護予防訪問看護」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において、その介護予防を目的として、看護師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる療養上の世話又は必要な診療の補助をいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means medical care or assistance of a necessary medical care provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) at his or her home for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and by a nurse or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 法第六十六条の八第一項の厚生労働省令で定める要件は、休憩時間を除き一週間当たり四十時間を超えて労働させた場合におけるその超えた時間が一月当たり百時間を超え、かつ、疲労の蓄積が認められる者であることとする。ただし、次項の期日前一月以内に面接指導を受けた労働者その他これに類する労働者であつて面接指導を受ける必要がないと医師が認めたものを除く。
• Requirements prescribed by the Ordinance of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in paragraph (1) of Article 66-8 of the Act shall be the person whose working hours per week has exceeded 40 hours excluding break hours and the total working hours exceeding 40 hours per week has exceeded 100 hours per month, and who is deemed to have been suffering from accumulated fatigue. However, of a worker who has undergone face-to-face guidance within one month before the date set forth in the next paragraph or other workers with similar conditions, those diagnosed as having no need to undergo face-to-face guidance shall be excluded.

• 家畜が既に知られている家畜の伝染性疾病とその病状又は治療の結果が明らかに異なる疾病（以下「新疾病」という。）にかかり、又はかかつている疑いがあることを発見したときは、当該家畜を診断し、又はその死体を検案した獣医師は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、遅滞なく、当該家畜又はその死体の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事にその旨を届け出なければならない。
• On discovering that a domestic animal has contracted or is suspected of having contracted a disease whose pathological condition or outcome of treatment is clearly different from those of a previously known domestic animal infectious disease (hereinafter referred to as 'new disease'), the veterinarian who diagnosed said domestic animal or conducted post-mortem inspection of its carcass must notify the prefectural governor who has jurisdiction over the locality of said domestic animal or its carcass to that effect without delay, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 自衛隊病院等の管理者は、当該自衛隊病院等において医療に関する業務に従事する医師相当衛生要員等、歯科医師相当衛生要員等、薬剤師相当衛生要員等、看護師相当衛生要員等、准看護師相当衛生要員等その他の衛生要員及び第六十八条の規定により第六十四条第三号に掲げる業務に従事することを許された捕虜の業務遂行に欠けるところのないよう、必要な注意をしなければならない。
• The directors for medical issues of Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc. shall pay the necessary attention to make sure that the works by medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to assistant nurses and other medical personnel engaging in the work pertaining to medical treatment at the Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc. and the prisoners of war permitted to engage in the work listed in item(iii) of Article 64 pursuant to the provision of Article 68 at the Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc. are conducted in full.

• 医師法第四条各号、歯科医師法第四条各号、保健師助産師看護師法第九条各号、歯科衛生士法第四条各号、診療放射線技師法第四条各号、歯科技工士法第四条各号、臨床検査技師等に関する法律第四条各号、理学療法士及び作業療法士法第四条各号、視能訓練士法第四条各号、臨床工学技士法第四条各号、義肢装具士法第四条各号、言語聴覚士法第四条各号又は救急救命士法第四条各号に掲げる者
• A person listed in each item of Article 4 of the Medical Practitioners' Act, each item of Article 4 of the Dentists Act, each item of Article 9 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, each item of Article 4 of the Dental Hygienists Act, each item of Article 4 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians, each item of Article 4 of the Dental Technicians Act, each item of Article 4 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians, etc., each item of Article 4 of the Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists Act, each item of Article 4 of the Orthoptists Act, each item of Article 4 of the Clinical Engineers Act, each item of Article 4 of the Prosthetists Act, each item of Article 4 of the Speech-Language Hearing Therapists Act or each item of Article 4 of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において医師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「医師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第十七条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等（自衛隊法第二十七条に規定する病院その他防衛省令で定める自衛隊の病院又は診療所をいう。以下同じ。）において、被収容者に対し、医業をすることができる。
• A person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is found by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications which corresponds to the license for a physician in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians") may conduct medical practice for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc. (i.e. hospitals prescribed in Article 27 of Self-Defense Forces Act, and other hospitals and/or clinics affiliated with the Self-Defense Forces provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense. The same shall apply hereinafter), notwithstanding the provisions of Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners Act (Act No. 201 of 1948).

• 刑事施設の長は、負傷し、又は疾病にかかっている被収容者が、刑事施設の職員でない医師等を指名して、その診療を受けることを申請した場合において、傷病の種類及び程度、刑事施設に収容される前にその医師等による診療を受けていたことその他の事情に照らして、その被収容者の医療上適当であると認めるときは、刑事施設内において、自弁によりその診療を受けることを許すことができる。
• In cases where an inmate sustaining an injury or suffering from a disease claims to designate a doctor who is not the staff of the penal institution to receive a medical treatment, if such claim is deemed appropriate for the inmate's medical care in light of such circumstances as the type and degree of the injury or disease, and as the fact that the inmate had been visiting said doctor on the regular basis for medical treatments prior to the commitment to the penal institution, then the warden of the penal institution may permit the inmate to receive the medical treatment inside the penal institution at his/her own expenses.

• 第一項の健康診断（定期のものに限る。）の項目のうち第四十四条第一項第三号に掲げる項目（聴力の検査に限る。）は、前回の健康診断において当該項目について健康診断を受けた者又は四十五歳未満の者（三十五歳及び四十歳の者を除く。）については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、医師が適当と認める聴力（千ヘルツ又は四千ヘルツの音に係る聴力を除く。）の検査をもつて代えることができる。
• Of the check-items of the medical examination set forth in paragraph (1) (limited to the periodical ones), the check-item (limited to hearing test) listed in item (iii) of paragraph (1) of Article 44 may be substituted by a hearing test deemed appropriate by the physician (excluding the hearing pertaining to the sound levels of 1,000 Hz or 4,000 Hz) for a person who has already received the said hearing test of the previous medical examination or a person who is under 45 years old (excluding those who are 35 and 40), notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).

• 行政庁は、保険給付に関して必要があると認めるときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところによつて、保険給付を受け、又は受けようとする者（遺族補償年金又は遺族年金の額の算定の基礎となる者を含む。）の診療を担当した医師その他の者に対して、その行つた診療に関する事項について、報告若しくは診療録、帳簿書類その他の物件の提示を命じ、又は当該職員に、これらの物件を検査させることができる。
• An administrative agency may, when it finds it necessary in relation to insurance benefits, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, order the doctor or other person who took charge of the medical examination of a person who receives or seeks to receive insurance benefits (including the person who is the basis of calculation of the amount of a compensation pension for surviving family or pension for surviving family), to submit a report or medical records, books and documents or other articles in relation to the matters concerning the medical examination, or may have its officials inspect these articles.

• 農林水産大臣又は都道府県知事は、家畜の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があるときは、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、動物の所有者、獣医師、家畜の伝染性疾病の病原体の所有者、飼料の製造、輸入若しくは販売の事業を行う者、競馬、家畜市場、家畜共進会等家畜を集合させる催物の開催者又は化製場若しくは死亡獣畜取扱場若しくはと畜場の所有者に対し、必要な事項についての報告を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or prefectural governors may, when necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases, request the owners of animals, veterinarians, the owners of pathogens of domestic animal infectious diseases, persons engaged in the manufacture, import or sale of feed, promoters of horse races, livestock markets, livestock shows or other events where domestic animals are gathered, or the owners of rendering plants, dead animal handling plants or slaughterhouses to report on necessary matters, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 捕虜及び衛生要員のうち、捕虜収容所長が外国において准看護師に相当する資格を有する者と認めたもの（以下「准看護師相当衛生要員等」という。）は、保健師助産師看護師法第三十二条の規定にかかわらず、自衛隊病院等において、被収容者に対し、医師、歯科医師、看護師、医師相当衛生要員等、歯科医師相当衛生要員等又は看護師相当衛生要員等の指示を受けて、同法第六条に規定する業をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision in Article 32 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, a person among the prisoners of war and medical personnel who is recognized by the prisoner of war camp commander as having qualifications correspondent to a practical nurse in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as "medical personnel, etc. correspondent to Assistant nurses") may conduct practices prescribed in the Act Article 6, being directed by physicians, dentist, nurse, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners, or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to nurses, for the detainees in Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc.

• 刑事施設の長は、被収容者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、速やかに、刑事施設の職員である医師等（医師又は歯科医師をいう。以下同じ。）による診療（栄養補給の処置を含む。以下同じ。）を行い、その他必要な医療上の措置を執るものとする。ただし、第一号に該当する場合において、その者の生命に危険が及び、又は他人にその疾病を感染させるおそれがないときは、その者の意思に反しない場合に限る。
• In cases where an inmate falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, the warden of the penal institution shall promptly give him/her medical treatment (including a procedure to supply nutrition; the same shall apply hereinafter) by a doctor (i.e. a medical doctor or a dentist; the same shall apply hereinafter) on the staff of the penal institution and other necessary medical measures. However, in cases falling under item (i), if there is no risk of either endangering the inmate's life or infecting his/her disease to others, then the foregoing is limited to the cases where the treatment is not given against the inmate's will:

• この法律において「通所リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要介護者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、介護老人保健施設、病院、診療所その他の厚生労働省令で定める施設に通わせ、当該施設において、その心身の機能の維持回復を図り、日常生活の自立を助けるために行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Outpatient Rehabilitation" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation that is provided to an In-Home Person Requiring Long-Term Care (limited to those who are considered by an attending physician to be a person in the degree of need of medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) by having said person commute to a Long-Term Care Health Facility, hospital, clinic, or other facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and providing Outpatient Rehabilitation to said facility in order to maintain and recover his or her mental or physical functions and to assist independently performing daily activities.

• 留置業務管理者は、前項の規定による診療を受けることを許す場合において、同項の診療を行う医師等（以下この条において「指名医」という。）の診療方法を確認するため、又はその後にその被留置者に対して診療を行うため必要があるときは、留置業務に従事する職員をしてその診療に立ち会わせ、若しくはその診療に関して指名医に質問させ、又は診療録の写しその他のその診療に関する資料の提出を求めることができる。
• In cases where the detention services manager permits to receive the medical treatment prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if deemed necessary in order for him/her to examine the method of medical treatment by the doctor who provides the medical treatment set forth in said paragraph (hereinafter referred to as 'appointed doctor' in this Article), or if deemed necessary to conduct medical treatment afterwards, he/she may have a staff member who engages in the affairs of the detention attend the medical treatment, or ask the appointed doctor questions with regard to the medical treatment, or request the appointed doctor to submit materials on the medical treatment such as a copy of the detainee's case record.

• 市町村は、第一項の申請があったときは、当該申請に係る被保険者の主治の医師に対し、当該被保険者の身体上又は精神上の障害の原因である疾病又は負傷の状況等につき意見を求めるものとする。ただし、当該被保険者に係る主治の医師がないときその他当該意見を求めることが困難なときは、市町村は、当該被保険者に対して、その指定する医師又は当該職員で医師であるものの診断を受けるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A Municipality shall, when the application as prescribed in paragraph (1) is submitted, request an attending physician of the Insured Person pertaining to said application for opinions regarding the status of illness or injury that is the cause of the physical or mental problems of said Insured Person, however, provided that the Municipality may, when there is no attending physician of the Insured Person pertaining to said application, or it is difficult to request for said opinion, etc., order said Insured Person to obtain the diagnosis of a designated physician or from the Municipality's personnel who is a physician.

• 薬剤師法第二十一条から第二十六条までの規定は、薬剤師相当衛生要員等について準用する。この場合において、同法第二十二条ただし書中「医師若しくは歯科医師」とあるのは「医師、歯科医師、医師相当衛生要員等若しくは歯科医師相当衛生要員等」と、同法第二十三条及び第二十四条中「医師、歯科医師又は獣医師」とあるのは「医師、歯科医師、医師相当衛生要員等又は歯科医師相当衛生要員等」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions in Article 21 through Article 26 of the Pharmacists Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists. In this case, the term of "medical practitioner or dental practitioner" in the Act Article 22 proviso shall be deemed to be replaced with "physician, dentist, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners," and the term of "medical practitioner, dental practitioner or veterinarian" in the Act Article 23 and Article 24 shall be deemed to be replaced with "physician, dentist, medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners".

• この法律において「介護予防通所リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、介護老人保健施設、病院、診療所その他の厚生労働省令で定める施設に通わせ、当該施設において、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) by having said person commute to a Long-Term Care Health Facility, hospital, clinic, or other facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare at said facility for the purpose of prevention of long-term care for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 刑事施設の長は、前項の規定による診療を受けることを許す場合において、同項の診療を行う医師等（以下この条において「指名医」という。）の診療方法を確認するため、又はその後にその被収容者に対して刑事施設において診療を行うため必要があるときは、刑事施設の職員をしてその診療に立会わせ、若しくはその診療に関して指名医に質問させ、又は診療録の写しその他のその診療に関する資料の提出を求めることができる。
• In cases where the warden of the penal institution permits to receive the medical treatment prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if deemed necessary in order for him/her to examine the method of medical treatment by the doctor who provides the medical treatment set forth in said paragraph (hereinafter referred to as 'appointed doctor' in this Article), or if deemed necessary to conduct medical treatment in the penal institution afterwards, he/she may have a staff member of the penal institution attend the medical treatment, or ask the appointed doctor questions with regard to the medical treatment, or request the appointed doctor to submit materials on the medical treatment such as a copy of the inmate's case record.

• 第七十九条第二項から第六項までの規定は、被留置者の保護室への収容について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項から第五項までの規定中「刑事施設の長」とあるのは「留置業務管理者」と、同条第二項中「刑務官」とあるのは「留置担当官」と、同条第五項中「刑事施設の職員である医師」とあるのは「当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師」と、同条第六項中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs (2) to (6) inclusive of Article 79 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the confinement of a detainee in a protection room. In this case, the term 'warden of the penal institution' in the respective provisions of paragraphs (2) to (5) inclusive under said Article shall be read as 'detention services manager,' ; the term 'prison officers' in paragraph (2) of said Article shall be read as 'detention officers,' ; the phrase 'a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution' in paragraph (5) of said Article shall be read as 'a medical doctor commissioned by the detention services manager' ; and the term 'Ministry of Justice Ordinance' in paragraph (6) of said Article shall be read as 'Cabinet Office Ordinance'.

• 市町村は、第二項の調査（第二十四条の二第一項第二号の規定により委託された場合にあっては、当該委託に係る調査を含む。）の結果、前項の主治の医師の意見又は指定する医師若しくは当該職員で医師であるものの診断の結果その他厚生労働省令で定める事項を認定審査会に通知し、第一項の申請に係る被保険者について、次の各号に掲げる被保険者の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める事項に関し審査及び判定を求めるものとする。
• A Municipality shall notify the relevant Certification Committee of the result of the investigation as set forth in paragraph (2) (in a case of entrustment pursuant to the provisions of Article 24-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), including an investigation pertaining to said entrustment) of the opinion of the attending physician as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the result of a diagnosis by the designated physician or its personnel who is a physician, and other matters as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and request an examination and judgment pertaining to matters as prescribed in each said item according to the Category of the Insured Person as listed in the following items with regard to the Insured Person pertaining to an application as prescribed in paragraph (1):

• 防衛大臣は、武力攻撃事態に際して、被収容者に対する医療業務の実施に関して必要な勧告その他の措置をとるとともに第百三十七条第一項第一号に規定する送還対象重傷病者に該当するかどうかの認定に係る診断を行う者（以下「混成医療委員」という。）として、医師である自衛隊員一名及び外国において医師に相当する者であって指定赤十字国際機関が推薦するもの（以下「外国混成医療委員」という。）二名を指定するものとする。
• In armed attack situation, the Minister of Defense shall designate one Self-Defense Forces personnel who is a physician, and two foreigners who correspond the medical practitioner in foreign country and are recommended by the designated Red Cross international organization (hereinafter referred to as "foreign member of mixed medical commissions") as those who (hereinafter referred to as "member of mixed medical commissions") make necessary recommendations and take other necessary measures over the medical treatment of interned persons, and make diagnoses pertaining to recognition of seriously wounded or sick persons subject to repatriation prescribed in item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 137.

• 裁判所は、医師が第百八十三条の規定による診断書を作成するについて、故意に、虚偽の記載をし、同条に定める方式に違反し、又は内容を不明りようなものとしその他相当でない行為があつたものと認めるときは、厚生労働大臣若しくは医師をもつて組織する団体がその医師に対し適当と認める処置をとることができるようにするためにその旨をこれらの者に通知し、又は法令によつて認められている他の適当な処置をとることができる。
• With regard to a doctor's preparation of a medical certificate under the provisions of Article 183, if the court finds that the doctor has intentionally included false entries, violated the form specified in said Article, obfuscated the contents, or conducted any other inappropriate act, the court may notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a doctors' association to that effect in order to allow said Minister or said association to take the measures that are found to be appropriate against said doctor, or the court may take any other appropriate measures allowed under laws and regulations.

• 医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため知り得た事実で他人の秘密に関するものについては、証言を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、証言の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
• A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse to give testimony on matters pertaining to the confidential information of others which he/she came to know through entrusted professional conduct; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights wholly for the interests of the accused (unless the person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court.

• この法律は、医療に関する知識及び技能の修得を目的として本邦に入国した外国医師若しくは外国歯科医師又は外国看護師等が医業若しくは歯科医業又は保健師助産師看護師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百三号）第五条に規定する業等を行うことができるように、医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第十七条及び歯科医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百二号）第十七条並びに保健師助産師看護師法第三十一条第一項等の特例等を定めるものとする。
• The purpose of this Law is to provide for special measures concerning Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners' Act (Act No. 201 of 1948), Article 17 of the Dentists Act (Act No. 202 of 1948), and Article 31, paragraph (1) of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses (Act No. 203 of 1948), etc. to enable the foreign medical practitioners or dental practitioners, or foreign nurses, etc. who have entered Japan for the purpose of learning medical knowledge and skills, to engage in medical or dental practices or any practice prescribed by Article 5 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, etc.

• 医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため、保管し、又は所持する物で他人の秘密に関するものについては、押収を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、押収の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
• A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions, may refuse the seizure of articles containing the confidential information of others which he/she has been entrusted with and retains or possesses in the course of his/her duties; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights wholly for the interests of the accused (unless the person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court.

• 指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者又は管理者、医師その他の従業者が、第百十二条第一項の規定により出頭を求められてこれに応ぜず、同項の規定による質問に対して答弁せず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。ただし、当該指定介護療養型医療施設の従業者がその行為をした場合において、その行為を防止するため、当該指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者又は管理者が相当の注意及び監督を尽くしたときを除く。
• when an organizer, a manager, a physician, or other employee of a Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium is requested to appear pursuant to the provisions of Article 112, paragraph (1), but does not respond or does not reply to questions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph or submits a false reply, or refuses, interrupts, or interferes with an inspection pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, however, provided that this provision shall not apply when an employee of said Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium performed said act and an organizer or a manager of said Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium was faithfully providing reasonable care and supervision in order to prevent said act of said employee;

• 事業者は、第四十三条、第四十四条、第四十五条又は前条の健康診断（第四十五条第一項に規定する労働者以外の者に係る健康診断にあつては、その者が満十九歳に達する日の属する年度以降の年度に行つたものに限る。）の際結核の発病のおそれがあると診断された労働者に対し、その後おおむね六月後に、次の項目について医師による健康診断を行わなければならない。この場合において、第二号に掲げる項目については、医師が必要でないと認めるときは、省略することができる。
• The employer shall, for those workers who have been diagnosed to be vulnerable to tuberculosis through the medical examination prescribed by Articles 43, 44, 45 or the preceding Article (for the medical examination pertaining to workers other than those prescribed by paragraph (1) of Article 45, limited to those medical examination provided in the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which they reached 19 years of age), require such workers to receive a medical examination by a physician as to the following checkup items within six months from the said diagnosis, provided that checkups designated under item (ii) may be omitted if recognized to be unnecessary by the physician:.

• 都道府県知事又は市町村長は、必要があると認めるときは、介護老人保健施設の開設者、介護老人保健施設の管理者若しくは医師その他の従業者（以下「介護老人保健施設の開設者等」という。）に対し報告若しくは診療録その他の帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、介護老人保健施設の開設者等に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に、介護老人保健施設の開設者等に対して質問させ、若しくは介護老人保健施設に立ち入り、その設備若しくは診療録、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A prefectural governor or mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined to be necessary, shall order a person that is or was an organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, a manager of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, physician and other employee (herein referred to as a "Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, etc.") to report, submit or present medical records or record books and documents, request a Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, etc., to appear, to direct personnel to ask questions of a Organizer of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, etc., or enter Long-Term Care Health Facility in order to inspect said facilities, record books and documents, or other items.

• 市町村は、前項において準用する第二十七条第二項の調査（第二十四条の二第一項第二号の規定により委託された場合にあっては、当該委託に係る調査を含む。）の結果、前項において準用する第二十七条第三項の主治の医師の意見又は指定する医師若しくは当該職員で医師であるものの診断の結果その他厚生労働省令で定める事項を認定審査会に通知し、第一項の申請に係る被保険者について、次の各号に掲げる被保険者の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める事項に関し審査及び判定を求めるものとする。
• A Municipality shall notify the Certification Committee of the result of an investigation as set forth in Article 27, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph (in a case when the investigation is entrusted pursuant to the provisions of Article 24-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), including an investigation pertaining to said entrustment), the opinion of an attending physician as set forth in Article 27, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the result of a diagnosis of a designated physician or its personnel who is a physician, or other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and request an examination and judgment pertaining to matters as prescribed in each said item according to the category of Insured Person listed in the following items with regard to the Insured Person pertaining to an application as set forth in paragraph (1):

• 厚生労働大臣は、その申請に基づき、第二条第四号イからヨまでに掲げる資格を有する者（同号イ又はロに掲げる資格を有する者であつて、医師法第七条の二第一項又は歯科医師法第七条の二第一項の規定による厚生労働大臣の命令を受けたものにあつては、それぞれ医師法第七条の二第二項又は歯科医師法第七条の二第二項の規定による登録を受けた者に限る。）であつて次の各号に掲げる基準に適合すると認める者を臨床修練指導医若しくは臨床修練指導歯科医又は臨床修練指導者として認定する。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall authorize a person who has the license prescribed by Article 2, item (iv), (a) to (o) inclusive (limited to those who have received the registration pursuant to the provision of Article 7-2, paragraph (2) of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 7-2, paragraph (2) of the Dentists Act if the person has the license prescribed by Article 2, item (iv), (a) or (b) and has received an order by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provision of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 7-2, paragraph (1) of the Dentists Act) respectively, and who is found to meet the standards listed in the following items, as a medical or dental clinical instructor, or a clinical instructor based on their application.

• 法第十三条の二の厚生労働省令で定める者は、国が法第十九条の三に規定する援助として都道府県の区域の一部の地域内の医師を会員として民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定により設立された法人である医師会に委託して行う労働者の健康管理等に係る業務についての相談、情報の提供その他の必要な援助の事業（次項において「地域産業保健センター事業」という。）の実施に当たり、備えている労働者の健康管理等に必要な知識を有する者の名簿に記載されている保健師とする。
• A person prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 13-2 of the Act shall be an industrial nurse who is on the list of persons with the necessary knowledge to conduct health care, etc., to workers in order that the State implements consultation, information providing, and other supportive activities on the work pertaining to health care, etc. to workers (referred to as "Regional Industrial Health Center Activities" in the next paragraph) which are conducted as the State's supports prescribed by Article 19-3 of the Act and which are entrusted for implementation to a medical association which is a judicial person established pursuant to the provision of Article 34 of the Civil Act (Act No. 89 of 1896) with physicians in a municipal area as its members.

• 留置業務管理者は、負傷し、又は疾病にかかっている被留置者が、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師等以外の医師等を指名して、その診療を受けることを申請した場合において、傷病の種類及び程度、留置施設に留置される前にその医師等による診療を受けていたことその他の事情に照らして、その被留置者の医療上適当であると認めるときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、留置施設内又は留置業務管理者が適当と認める病院若しくは診療所において、自弁によりその診療を受けることを許すことができる。
• In cases where a detainee sustaining an injury or suffering from a disease claims to designate a doctor who is not commissioned by the detention services manager to receive a medical treatment, if such claim is deemed appropriate for the detainee's medical care in light of such circumstances as the type and degree of the injury or disease, and as the fact that the detainee had been visiting said doctor on the regular basis for medical treatments prior to the detention in the detention facility, then the detention services manager may, pursuant to a Cabinet Office Ordinance, permit the detainee to receive the medical treatment inside the detention facility or in a hospital or a clinic which the detention services manager recognizes as to be appropriate at his/her own expenses.

• 救急救命士法第四十四条及び第四十五条の規定は、臨床修練外国救急救命士について準用する。この場合において、同法第四十四条第二項中「救急用自動車その他の」とあるのは「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第二条第四号に規定する指定病院（以下この項において「指定病院」という。）に重度傷病者を搬送する救急用自動車その他の」と、「この項及び第五十三条第二号」とあるのは「この項」と、「病院又は診療所」とあるのは「指定病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of Article 44 and Article 45 of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the foreign emergency life-saving technician under advanced clinical training. In this case, the terms "ambulance and other", "in this paragraph and in Article 53, item (ii)" and "hospital or clinic" in Article 44, paragraph (2) of such Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "an ambulance transporting a patient in a serious condition to a designated hospital prescribed by Article 2, item (iv) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners (hereinafter referred to as a "designated hospital" in this paragraph) and other", "in this paragraph" and "designated hospital", respectively.

• 第一項の規定により歯科医業をする場合における歯科医師相当衛生要員等は、歯科医師とみなして、保健師助産師看護師法第六条及び第三十七条、歯科衛生士法第二条第一項、第十三条の二及び第十三条の三、診療放射線技師法第二条第二項、第二十四条の二、第二十六条及び第二十八条第一項、歯科技工士法（昭和三十年法律第百六十八号）第二条第一項ただし書及び第十八条ただし書、臨床検査技師等に関する法律第二条及び第二十条の二並びに薬剤師法第十九条及び第二十二条から第二十四条までの規定を適用する。
• In case of conducting dental practice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dental practitioners shall be deemed to be dentists and shall be applied provisions of Article 6 and Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, paragraph (1) of Article 2, Article 13-2 and Article 13-3 of the Dental Hygienists Act, paragraph (2) of Article 2, Article 24-2, Article 26 and paragraph (1) of Article 28 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians, paragraph (1) of Article 2 proviso and Article 18 proviso of the Dental Technicians Act (Act No. 168 of 1955), Act Article 2 and Article 20-2 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians and Article 19 and Article 22 through Article 24 of the Pharmacists Act.

• 満十六歳に達する日の属する年度（四月一日から翌年三月三十一日までをいう。以下この項、第四十四条の二及び第四十六条において同じ。）に前条又は前項の規定により行われた健康診断の際要観察者（胸部エックス線検査によつて結核によるものと考えられる治癒所見の発見された者及び担当の医師が結核の発病のおそれがあると認めた者をいう。次号において同じ。）とされなかつた者に対してその者が満十七歳に達する日の属する年度及び満十八歳に達する日の属する年度に当該健康診断を行つた事業者が行う健康診断
• The medical examination conducted, for a person who has not diagnosed as requiring continuous medical observation (meaning a person who was not diagnosed as having traces of a cured past disease which is considered to be tuberculosis from the results of the thoracic x-ray examination, and a person who was not diagnosed as being apt to be affected by tuberculosis by the physician in charge; the same shall apply in the next item) from the result of the medical examination conducted pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article or preceding paragraph in fiscal year (meaning the 12 months from April 1 through March 31; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and Articles 44-2 and 46) in which the person reached the ages of 16, in fiscal years in which the person reaches the ages of 17 and 18 respectively by the employer who conducted the said medical examination.

• 保健師助産師看護師法第四十二条の規定は、許可を受けた外国において助産師に相当する資格を有する者（以下「臨床修練外国助産師」という。）について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「病院、診療所又は助産所に勤務する助産師」とあるのは「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第三条第一項の規定により厚生労働大臣の指定を受けた病院において臨床修練を行う同法第十二条第一項に規定する臨床修練外国助産師」と、「その病院、診療所又は助産所」とあるのは「その病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 42 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses shall apply mutatis mutandis to the permitted person who has a license which corresponds to the license of a midwife in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as the "foreign midwife under advanced clinical training"). In this case, the terms "midwife working at a hospital or clinic" and "such hospital or clinic" in Article 42, paragraph (2) of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses shall be deemed to be replaced with "foreign midwife under advanced clinical training prescribed by Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners, who performs the advanced clinical training at a hospital designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provision of Article 3, paragraph (1) of such Law" and "such hospital", respectively.

• 救急業務とは、災害により生じた事故若しくは屋外若しくは公衆の出入する場所において生じた事故（以下この項において「災害による事故等」という。）又は政令で定める場合における災害による事故等に準ずる事故その他の事由で政令で定めるものによる傷病者のうち、医療機関その他の場所へ緊急に搬送する必要があるものを、救急隊によつて、医療機関（厚生労働省令で定める医療機関をいう。）その他の場所に搬送すること（傷病者が医師の管理下に置かれるまでの間において、緊急やむを得ないものとして、応急の手当を行うことを含む。）をいう。
• The term 'ambulance services' means the services for transporting a person who has suffered an injury or contracted a disease as a result of an accident that occurred due to a disaster or an accident that occurred in the open air or at a place with public access (hereinafter referred to as an 'accident due to a disaster, etc.' in this paragraph) or as a result of an accident equivalent to an accident due to a disaster, etc. or another cause specified by Cabinet Order that occurred in cases specified by Cabinet Order, and who needs to be transported urgently to a medical institution or any other place, by means of an ambulance team, to a medical institution (meaning a medical institution specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) or any other place (including the services for providing a person who has suffered an injury or contracted a disease with first-aid treatment, as an urgent and unavoidable measure, until such person is placed under the control of a doctor).

• 家畜が患畜又は疑似患畜となつたことを発見したときは、当該家畜を診断し、又はその死体を検案した獣医師（獣医師による診断又は検案を受けていない家畜又はその死体についてはその所有者）は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、遅滞なく、当該家畜又はその死体の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事にその旨を届け出なければならない。ただし、鉄道、軌道、自動車、船舶又は航空機により運送業者が運送中の家畜については、当該家畜の所有者がなすべき届出は、その者が遅滞なくその届出をすることができる場合を除き、運送業者がしなければならない。
• When a domestic animal is discovered to have become an affected animal or a suspected affected animal, the veterinarian who diagnosed said domestic animal or conducted post-mortem inspection on its carcass (or, for domestic animals or their carcasses that have not been diagnosed or undergone post-mortem inspection by a veterinarian, the owner thereof) must notify the prefectural governor who has jurisdiction over the locality of said domestic animal or its carcass to that effect without delay, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, provided, however, that, for a domestic animal in the course of transportation by a forwarding agent by means of railway, tramway, automobile, ship or aircraft, said forwarding agent must submit the notification that should be submitted by the owner of said domestic animal, except when that person is able to submit said notification without delay.

• 救急救命士法第四十六条の規定は、許可を受けた外国救急救命士（以下「臨床修練外国救急救命士」という。）について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「厚生労働省令で定める機関に勤務する救急救命士」とあるのは「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第二条第四号に規定する指定病院（以下この項において「指定病院」という。）に第二条第一項に規定する重度傷病者を搬送すべき同法第十四条第一項に規定する臨床修練外国救急救命士」と、「その機関」とあるのは「その指定病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 46 of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the permitted emergency life-saving technician (hereinafter referred to as the "foreign emergency life-saving technician under advanced clinical training"). In this case, the terms "emergency life-saving technician working at an institution specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare" and "such institution" in Article 46, paragraph (2) of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "foreign emergency life-saving technician under advanced clinical training prescribed by Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners, who is supposed to transport a serious patient prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of such Law to a designated hospital prescribed by Article 2, item (iv) of such Law" and "such designated hospital", respectively.

• 事業者は、前条の規定による医師又は歯科医師の意見を勘案し、その必要があると認めるときは、当該労働者の実情を考慮して、就業場所の変更、作業の転換、労働時間の短縮、深夜業の回数の減少等の措置を講ずるほか、作業環境測定の実施、施設又は設備の設置又は整備、当該医師又は歯科医師の意見の衛生委員会若しくは安全衛生委員会又は労働時間等設定改善委員会（労働時間等の設定の改善に関する特別措置法（平成四年法律第九十号）第七条第一項に規定する労働時間等設定改善委員会をいう。以下同じ。）への報告その他の適切な措置を講じなければならない。
• The employer shall, by taking into consideration of the opinion of the physician or dentist under the provisions of the preceding Article, and when it is deemed necessary, take measures including changing the location of work, changing the work content, shortening the working hours or reducing the frequency of night work, along with conducting working environment measurement, installing or improving facilities or equipment, reporting the opinion of the said physician or dentist to the Health Committee or the Safety and Health Committee, or the Committee for the Improvement of Establishing Working Hours, etc. (provided for in paragraph (1) of Article 7 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning the Improvement of Establishing Working Hours, etc. (Act No. 90 of 2002); hereinafter the same), and other appropriate measures, considering circumstances of the said worker.

• 人の生命、身体又は財産に害を加えるおそれがある動物として政令で定める動物（以下「特定動物」という。）の飼養又は保管を行おうとする者は、環境省令で定めるところにより、特定動物の種類ごとに、特定動物の飼養又は保管のための施設（以下この節において「特定飼養施設」という。）の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事の許可を受けなければならない。ただし、診療施設（獣医療法（平成四年法律第四十六号）第二条第二項に規定する診療施設をいう。）において獣医師が診療のために特定動物を飼養又は保管する場合その他の環境省令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• A person who intends to care for or keep an animal categorized by a Cabinet Order as one that carries a risk of causing harm to the life, body or property of humans (hereinafter referred to as a 'specified animal') shall, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment, receive the permission of the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the location of the facility for the care and keeping of the specified animal (hereinafter referred to as the 'specified animal facility' in this Section) for each kind of specified animal; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where a veterinarian cares for or keeps a specified animal in a medical facility (which means a medical facility prescribed in Article 2(2) of the Veterinary Practice Act [Act No. 46 of 1992]) for the purpose of medical care.

• 医師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百一号）第十七条に規定する医業（医療法（昭和二十三年法律第二百五号）第一条の五第一項に規定する病院若しくは同条第二項に規定する診療所（厚生労働省令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「病院等」という。）、同法第二条第一項に規定する助産所（以下この条において「助産所」という。）、介護保険法（平成九年法律第百二十三号）第八条第二十五項に規定する介護老人保健施設（以下この条において「介護老人保健施設」という。）又は医療を受ける者の居宅（以下この条において「居宅」という。）において行われるものに限る。）
• medical practice prescribed in Article 17 of the Medical Practitioners Act (Act No. 201 of 1948) (limited to medical practice conducted at hospitals prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 1-5 of the Medical Treatment Act (Act No. 205 of 1948) or clinics prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article (excluding those specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; hereinafter referred to as "Hospitals, etc." in this Article), birth centers prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the same Act (hereinafter referred to as "Birth Centers" in this Article), geriatric health care institutions prescribed in paragraph (25) of Article 8 of the Care Service Insurance Act (Act No. 123 of 1997) (hereinafter referred to as "Geriatric Health Care Institutions" in this Article), or homes of persons who receive medical care (hereinafter referred to as "Homes" in this Article));

• 医師法第七条第二項第一号若しくは第二号若しくは歯科医師法第七条第二項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる戒告若しくは業務の停止、保健師助産師看護師法第十四条第一項、歯科衛生士法第八条第一項、診療放射線技師法第九条第一項若しくは歯科技工士法第八条第一項の規定による業務の停止又は臨床検査技師等に関する法律第八条第一項、理学療法士及び作業療法士法第七条第一項、視能訓練士法第八条第一項、臨床工学技士法第八条第一項、義肢装具士法第八条第一項、言語聴覚士法第九条第一項若しくは救急救命士法第九条第一項の規定による名称の使用の停止を命ぜられたとき。
• If the person becomes subject to admonition or suspension of business prescribed by Article 7, paragraph (2), item (i) or (ii) of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 7, paragraph (2), item (i) or (ii) of the Dentists Act, or to suspension of business pursuant to the provision of Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Dental Hygienists Act, Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Dental Technicians Act, or to an order to suspend the use of the name or title pursuant to the provision of Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians, etc., Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Orthoptists Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Clinical Engineers Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Prosthetists Act, Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Speech-Language Hearing Therapists Act or Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act.

• 都道府県知事又は市町村長は、必要があると認めるときは、指定介護療養型医療施設若しくは指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者若しくは管理者、医師その他の従業者であった者（以下この項において「開設者であった者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは診療録その他の帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者若しくは管理者、医師その他の従業者若しくは開設者であった者等に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは指定介護療養型医療施設に立ち入り、その設備若しくは診療録、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A prefectural governor or mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined to be necessary, shall order a Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium, a person that is or was an organizer, a manager, a physician, or other employee of the Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium (hereinafter referred to as a "person that is an organizer, etc." in this paragraph) to report, submit or present medical records and other record books and documents, request a person that is an organizer, etc., of the Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium to appear, to direct personnel to ask questions to the relevant person, or enter said Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium in order to inspect said medical records, record books and documents, or other items.

• 法第四十五条第十項に規定する派遣中の労働者を使用する事業者とみなされた者は、同条第十四項の通知を、当該派遣中の労働者が受けた健康診断の種類に応じ、同項の医師又は歯科医師の意見が記載された労働安全衛生規則様式第五号、有機溶剤中毒予防規則様式第三号、鉛中毒予防規則様式第二号、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則様式第二号、特定化学物質障害予防規則様式第二号、高気圧作業安全衛生規則様式第一号、電離放射線障害防止規則様式第一号又は石綿障害予防規則様式第二号によるそれぞれの書面の写しを作成し、同項の派遣元の事業の事業者に送付することにより行わなければならない。
• A person deemed to be a business operator employing a Worker Under Dispatching prescribed in paragraph (10) of Article 45 of the Act shall prepare a copy of the written notice referred to in paragraph (14) of the same Article containing the opinion of a physician or dentist referred to in the same paragraph, by using Form 5 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health, Form 3 of the Ordinance on the Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances, Form 1 of the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure, Form 1 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards or Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards, respectively, in accordance with the types of medical examinations that the Worker Under Dispatching received and send the copy to the business operator of the Dispatching Undertaking referred to in the same paragraph.

• 都道府県知事は、自立支援医療の実施に関して必要があると認めるときは、指定自立支援医療機関若しくは指定自立支援医療機関の開設者若しくは管理者、医師、薬剤師その他の従業者であった者（以下この項において「開設者であった者等」という。）に対し報告若しくは診療録、帳簿書類その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を命じ、指定自立支援医療機関の開設者若しくは管理者、医師、薬剤師その他の従業者（開設者であった者等を含む。）に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは指定自立支援医療機関について設備若しくは診療録、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• In the event that a prefectural governor acknowledges it necessary for implementation of medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities, he/she may order designated medical payment institutes for services and supports for persons with disabilities, ex-establishers, managers, doctors, pharmacists or other employees of designated medical payment institutes for services and supports for persons with disabilities (hereinafter referred to as "ex-establishers, etc." in this paragraph) to submit or to present reports, or medical charts, documents, books or other materials; may require establishers, managers, doctors, pharmacists and other employees (including ex-establishers, etc.) to appear; or may cause such staff persons to question those who concerned or to inspect the facilities, or medical charts, documents, books, and other materials concerning designated medical payment institutes for services and supports for persons with disabilities.

• 外国の法令による処分であつて、医師法第七条第二項、歯科医師法第七条第二項、保健師助産師看護師法第十四条第一項、歯科衛生士法第八条第一項、診療放射線技師法第九条第一項若しくは歯科技工士法第八条第一項の規定による業務の停止の命令又は臨床検査技師等に関する法律第八条第一項、理学療法士及び作業療法士法第七条第一項、視能訓練士法第八条第一項、臨床工学技士法第八条第一項、義肢装具士法第八条第一項、言語聴覚士法第九条第一項若しくは救急救命士法第九条第一項の規定による名称の使用の停止の命令に相当するものを受け、当該外国においてその者が有する資格に係る業務を行うことができない者
• A person who has been subject to punishment under the laws and regulations of a foreign country which corresponds to the business suspension order pursuant to the provision of Article 7, paragraph (2) of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 7, paragraph (2) of the Dentists Act, Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Dental Hygienists Act, Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians or Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Dental Technicians Act, or the order to suspend the use of the name or title pursuant to the provision of Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians, etc., Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Orthoptists Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Clinical Engineers Act, Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Prosthetists Act, Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Speech-Language Hearing Therapists Act or Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act, and who is unable to practice the profession pertaining to the license he/she has obtained in such foreign country accordingly.

• 第一項の規定により医業をする場合における医師相当衛生要員等は、医師とみなして、保健師助産師看護師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百三号）第六条及び第三十七条、歯科衛生士法（昭和二十三年法律第二百四号）第十三条の三、診療放射線技師法（昭和二十六年法律第二百二十六号）第二条第二項、第二十四条の二、第二十六条及び第二十八条第一項、臨床検査技師等に関する法律（昭和三十三年法律第七十六号）第二条及び第二十条の二、薬剤師法（昭和三十五年法律第百四十六号）第十九条及び第二十二条から第二十四条まで並びに臨床工学技士法（昭和六十二年法律第六十号）第二条第二項及び第三十八条の規定を適用する。
• In case of conducting medical practices pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians shall be deemed to be a physician, and shall be applied the provisions of Article 6 and Article 37 of the Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses (Act No. 203 of 1948), Article 13-3 of the Dental Hygienists Act (Act No. 204 of 1948), paragraph (2) of Article 2, Article 24-2, Article 26 and paragraph (1) of Article 28 of the Act on Medical Radiology Technicians (Act No. 226 of 1951), Article 2 and Article 20-2 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians (Act No.76 of 1958), Article 19 and Article 22 through Article 24 of the Pharmacists Act (Act No. 146 of 1960) and paragraph (2) of Article 2 and Article 38 of the Clinical Engineers Act (Act No. 60 of 1987).

• 医師相当衛生要員等又は歯科医師相当衛生要員等は、自衛隊麻薬診療施設において医業又は歯科医業をするに当たっては、麻薬及び向精神薬取締法第二十四条第一項第二号及び第三号、第二十六条第一項第一号及び第二項、第二十七条第一項から第三項まで、第四項（ただし書を除く。）及び第六項、第二十八条第一項及び第二項、第三十三条第三項並びに第四十一条の規定の適用についてはこれらに規定する麻薬施用者と、同法第二十八条第一項及び第五十条の三十八第一項の規定の適用についてはこれらに規定する麻薬取扱者とみなす。この場合において、同法第二十七条第六項中「免許証の番号」とあるのは、「身分証明書番号」とする。
• In conducting medical or dental services at a Self-Defense Forces narcotics treatment facility, the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dentist shall be deemed to be narcotics dispensers prescribed in items (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (1) of Article 24, item (i) of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 27, paragraphs (4) (exclusive of the proviso) and (6) of Article 27, paragraphs (1) to (2) of Article 28, paragraph (3) of Article 33 and Article 41 of the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act and they shall be deemed to be narcotics handlers prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 28 and paragraph (1) of Article 50-38 of the Act when these provisions are applied in conducting medical or dental services at a Self-Defense Forces narcotics treatment facility. In this case, the term "license number" in paragraph (6) of Article 27 of the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act shall be replaced with the term "identification card number".

• 前項に規定する場合において、訪問看護、訪問リハビリテーション、通所リハビリテーション若しくは短期入所療養介護又は介護予防訪問看護、介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、介護予防通所リハビリテーション若しくは介護予防短期入所療養介護についてその治療の必要の程度につき診断する医師その他居宅サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービス、施設サービス又は介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービスに従事する医師又は歯科医師が、市町村に提出されるべき診断書に虚偽の記載をしたため、その保険給付が行われたものであるときは、市町村は、当該医師又は歯科医師に対し、保険給付を受けた者に連帯して同項の徴収金を納付すべきことを命ずることができる。
• In a case as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, with regard to Home-Visit Nursing, Home-Visit Rehabilitation, Outpatient Rehabilitation, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation, Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, when an insurance benefit for said services is granted because a physician who diagnoses the degree of necessity of said treatment or another physician or dentist who engages in In-Home Long-Term Care or equivalent services, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service or equivalent services, has made a false entry on the medical certification which is to be submitted to a Municipality, the Municipality may order said physician or dentist to pay the levy as prescribed by the above paragraph jointly and severally with the person that received the insurance benefit.

• 医師法第二十四条又は歯科医師法第二十三条の規定は、臨床修練外国医師又は臨床修練外国歯科医師について準用する。この場合において、医師法第二十四条第二項中「病院又は診療所に勤務する医師」とあるのは「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第三条第一項の規定により厚生労働大臣の指定を受けた病院において臨床修練を行う同法第二条第五号に規定する臨床修練外国医師」と、「その病院又は診療所」とあるのは「その病院」と、歯科医師法第二十三条第二項中「病院又は診療所に勤務する歯科医師」とあるのは「外国医師等が行う臨床修練に係る医師法第十七条等の特例等に関する法律第三条第一項の規定により厚生労働大臣の指定を受けた病院において臨床修練を行う同法第二条第六号に規定する臨床修練外国歯科医師」と、「その病院又は診療所」とあるのは「その病院」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 24 of the Medical Practitioners' Act or Article 23 of the Dentists Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the foreign medical practitioner or dental practitioner under advanced clinical training. In this case, the terms "medical practitioner working at a hospital or clinic" and "such hospital or clinic" in Article 24, paragraph (2) of the Medical Practitioners' Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "foreign medical practitioner under advanced clinical training prescribed by Article 2, item (v) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners, who performs the advanced clinical training at a hospital designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provision of Article 3, paragraph (1) of such Law" and "such hospital", respectively, and the terms "dental practitioner working at a hospital or clinic" and "such hospital or clinic" in Article 23, paragraph (2) of the Dentists Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "foreign dental practitioner under advanced clinical training prescribed by Article 2, item (vi) of the Law concerning the Exceptional Cases of the Medical Practitioners' Act, Article 17, on the Advanced Clinical Training of Foreign Medical Practitioners, who performs the advanced clinical training at a hospital designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provision of Article 3, paragraph (1) of such Law" and "such hospital", respectively.

• 医師相当衛生要員等若しくは歯科医師相当衛生要員等又は薬剤師相当衛生要員等が自衛隊病院等において医業若しくは歯科医業をし、又は授与の目的で調剤を行うに当たっては、当該医師相当衛生要員等にあっては覚せい剤取締法第十四条第一項並びに第二項第一号及び第三号、第十七条第三項、第十九条第二号及び第四号、第二十条第一項から第四項まで、第三十条の七第八号、第十一号及び第十二号、第三十条の九第三号、第三十条の十一第三号並びに第三十二条第一項の規定の適用についてはこれらに規定する医師と、当該歯科医師相当衛生要員等にあっては同法第三十条の七第八号、第十一号及び第十二号、第三十条の九第三号並びに第三十条の十一第三号の規定の適用についてはこれらに規定する歯科医師と、当該薬剤師相当衛生要員等にあっては同法第三十条の七第八号及び第十二号、第三十条の九第三号並びに第三十条の十一第三号の規定の適用についてはこれらに規定する薬剤師とみなす。
• When the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians or the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dentists, or the medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists are conducting medical services or dental services, or pharmaceutical services at the Self-Defense Forces hospitals, etc., the said medical personnel, etc. correspondent to physicians shall be deemed to be physicians prescribed in paragraph (1) and item (i) and item (iii) of paragraph (2) of Article 14, paragraph (3) of Article 17, item (ii) and item (iv) of Article 19, paragraphs (1) to (4) of Article 20, item (viii), item (xi) and (xii) of Article 30-7, item (iii) of Article 30-9, item (iii) of Article 30-11 and paragraph (1) of Article 32 of the Stimulant Control Act and the said medical personnel, etc. correspondent to dentists shall be deemed to be dentists prescribed in item (viii), item (xi) and (xii) of Article 30-7, item (iii) of Article 30-9 and item (iii) of Article 30-7 of the Act and the said medical personnel, etc. correspondent to pharmacists shall be deemed to be pharmacists prescribed in item (viii) and item (xii) of Article 30-7, item (iii) of Article 30-9 and item (iii) of Article 30-11 of the Act.

• 第七十五条の規定は海上保安留置担当官による海上保安被留置者の身体、着衣、所持品及び居室の検査並びに所持品の保管並びに海上保安被留置者以外の者の着衣及び携帯品の検査並びに携帯品の保管について、第七十八条の規定は海上保安留置担当官による捕縄、手錠及び拘束衣の使用について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、第七十五条第一項及び第三項並びに第七十八条第一項第三号中「刑事施設」とあるのは「海上保安留置施設」と、第七十五条第二項中「第三十四条第二項」とあるのは「第二百四十二条第二項」と、第七十八条第一項、第二項及び第六項中「被収容者」とあるのは「海上保安被留置者」と、同条第一項及び第七項中「法務省令」とあるのは「国土交通省令」と、同条第二項から第六項までの規定中「刑事施設の長」とあるのは「海上保安留置業務管理者」と、同項中「刑事施設の職員である医師」とあるのは「当該海上保安留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 75 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the search into the body, clothes, personal belongings, and room as well as the keeping in custody of the personal belongings of the coast guard detainees, and the search into the clothes and personal belongings as well as the keeping in custody of the personal belongings of persons other than the coast guard detainees, and the provision of Article 78 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the use of the arresting ropes, handcuffs, and restraint suit by the coast guard detention officers respectively. In this case, the term 'penal institution' in paragraphs (1) and (3) of Article 75 and item (iii) of paragraph (1) under Article 78 shall be read as 'coast guard detention facility' ; the phrase 'paragraph (2) of Article 34' in paragraph (2) of Article 75 shall be read as 'paragraph (2) of Article 242' ; the terms 'inmate' and 'inmates' in paragraphs (1), (2), and 6 under Article 78 shall be read as 'coast guard detainee' and 'coast guard detainees' ; the term 'a Ministry of Justice Ordinance' in paragraphs (1) and (7) under said Article shall be read as 'an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism' ; the term 'warden of the penal institution' in paragraphs (2) to (6) inclusive under said Article shall be read as 'coast guard detention services manager' ; and the term 'a medical doctor on the staff of the penal institution' in said paragraph shall be read as 'a medical doctor commissioned by the coast guard detention services manager'.

• 商法第二編第十章第一節第一款（第六百五十条第一項及び第六百六十四条を除く。）（損害保険の総則）の規定は共済事業を行う事業協同組合若しくは事業協同小組合又は火災共済協同組合（以下この条において「共済事業を行う協同組合」という。）が締結する一定の偶然の事故によつて生ずることのある損害をてん補することを約し共済掛金を収受する共済契約について、同節第二款（火災保険）の規定は火災共済協同組合が締結する火災共済契約について、同節第三款（運送保険）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合（火災共済協同組合を除く。）が締結する一定の偶然の事故によつて生ずることのある運送品の損害をてん補することを約し共済掛金を収受する共済契約について、同章第二節（第六百八十三条第一項に掲げる準用規定のうち第六百六十四条に係る規定を除く。）（生命保険）の規定は共済事業を行う協同組合（火災共済協同組合を除く。）が締結する人の生存又は死亡（当該人の余命が一定の期間以内であると医師により診断された身体の状態を含む。）に関し一定の金額を支払うことを約し共済掛金を収受する共済契約について、それぞれ準用する。
• The provisions of Part II, Chapter X, Section 1, Subsection 1 (excluding Article 650, paragraph (1) and Article 664) (General Provisions on Casualty Insurance) of the Commercial Code shall apply mutatis mutandis to mutual aid contracts concluded by a business cooperative or a minor business cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities or a fire mutual aid cooperative (hereinafter referred to as 'a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities' in this Article) whereby mutual aid premiums are received by promising to compensate for damages that may be caused by certain accidental incidents; the provisions of Subsection 2 (Fire Insurance) of the same Section shall apply mutatis mutandis to fire mutual aid contracts concluded by a fire mutual aid cooperative; the provisions of Subsection 3 (Cargo Insurance) of the same Section shall apply mutatis mutandis to mutual aid contracts concluded by a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities (excluding a fire mutual aid cooperative) whereby mutual aid premiums are received by promising to compensate for damages to cargos that may be caused by certain accidental incidents; and the provisions of Section 2 (excluding the provisions pertaining to Article 664 among the provisions on application mutatis mutandis set forth in Article 683, paragraph (1)) (Life Insurance) of the same Chapter shall apply mutatis mutandis to mutual aid contracts concluded by a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities (excluding a fire mutual aid cooperative) whereby mutual aid premiums are received by promising to pay a certain amount of money with regard to the survival or death of a person (including a physical condition where said person has been diagnosed by a doctor to have no more than a certain period left to live).

• 臨床修練　医療に関する知識及び技能の修得を目的として本邦に入国した外国医師若しくは外国歯科医師又は外国看護師等（外国において救急救命士に相当する資格を有する者（以下「外国救急救命士」という。）を除く。以下この号において同じ。）が厚生労働大臣の指定する病院（以下この号において「指定病院」という。）において臨床修練指導医若しくは臨床修練指導歯科医又は臨床修練指導者（当該外国看護師等が外国において有する資格に相当する次のハからカまでに掲げる資格を有する者に限る。）の実地の指導監督の下にその外国において有する次のイからカまでに掲げる資格に相当する資格の区分に応じ、それぞれイからカまでに定める業を行うこと並びに医療に関する知識及び技能の修得を目的として本邦に入国した外国救急救命士が指定病院に救急救命士法（平成三年法律第三十六号）第二条第一項に規定する重度傷病者（以下この号において「重度傷病者」という。）を搬送する同法第四十四条第二項に規定する救急用自動車等（以下この号において「救急用自動車等」という。）において、又は当該指定病院への搬送のため重度傷病者を救急用自動車等に乗せるまでの間において同法第二条第一項に規定する救急救命処置を行うことが必要と認められる場合に臨床修練指導者（医師又は救急救命士に限る。）の実地の指導監督の下に次のヨに定める業を行うことをいう。
• The term "advanced clinical training"　means the practices listed in the following (a) to (n) inclusive, conducted by foreign medical practitioners or dental practitioners, or foreign nurses, etc. (excluding a person who has a license which corresponds to the license for a emergency life-saving technician in a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as a "foreign emergency life-saving technician"); hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), who have entered Japan for the purpose of learning medical knowledge and skills, which are conducted at a hospital designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as a "designated hospital" in this item) based on the classification of the license which corresponds to the license listed in the following (a) to (n) inclusive, in such foreign country respectively, under the on-site instruction and supervision of a medical or dental clinical instructor, or a clinical instructor (limited to a person who has any of the licenses listed in the following (c) to (n) inclusive, which corresponds to the license held by the applicable foreign nurse, etc. in a foreign country), and the practices listed in the following (o) conducted by foreign emergency life-saving technicians, who have entered Japan for the purpose of learning medical knowledge and skills, which are conducted in an ambulance, etc. prescribed by Article 44, paragraph (2) of the Emergency Life-saving Technicians Act (Act No. 36 of 1991), (hereinafter referred to as an "ambulance, etc." in this item) transporting a patient in a serious condition prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of such Act (hereinafter referred to as a "serious patient" in this item) to a designated hospital or before and until the serious patient is put into the ambulance, etc. for transportation to such designated hospital, to the extent an emergency medical treatment or care prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of such Act is found necessary and under the on-site instruction and supervision of a clinical instructor (limited to a medical practitioner or an emergency life-saving technician).