勘: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 勘
- perception
- intuition
- the sixth sense
- Kan
- Kanji
- Sadamu
- Satoru
- appreciation
- 勘之
- Kanji
- Kannojou
- Sadayuki
- 勘能
- proficient
- skillful
- fortitude
- 勘忍
- pardon
- patient endurance
- forbearance
- forgiveness
- 勘八
- greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili)
- purplish amberjack
- greater yellowtail
- Kanpachi
- 勘弁
- pardon
- forgiveness
- forbearance
- 勘例
- considering old precedents
- 割勘
- splitting the cost
- Dutch treat
- 勘案
- taking into consideration
- giving consideration (to)
- thinking
- 勘進
- reporting after careful investigation
- 勘定
- calculation
- counting
- consideration
- reckoning
- settlement of an account
- allowance
- Kanjou
- chalk
- damages
- tab
- tally
- Check
- 勘所
- finger board (of a musical instrument)
- vital point
- 勘気
- disfavor
- disfavour
- disinheritance
- 勘決
- investigation and decision
- 勘校
- examination and correction
- 勘合
- checking and verifying
- 勘定帳
- Kanjocho (Account Books)
- 中勘助
- Nakakansuke
- Kansuke NAKA
- 勘付く
- to suspect
- to get an inkling (of something)
- to smell (danger)
- to apprehend
- 勘定尽
- calculating, profit-or-loss mentality
- 勘定尻
- balance of an account
- 土地勘
- familiarity with the land
- locality or terrain (usually associated with knowing or feeling the locality)
- 星勘定
- counting 'stars' to tally the score to date
- how well something has gone (e.g. in terms of wins over losses)
- 銭勘定
- counting the revenues and expenditures
- counting the gains and losses
- 勘定係
- cashier
- accountant
- treasurer
- 勘える
- to consider
- to think about
- 勘ぐる
- to be suspicious of (someone's motives)
- to suspect someone of having ulterior motives
- 勘づく
- to suspect
- to get an inkling (of something)
- to smell (danger)
- to apprehend
- 懐勘定
- one's financial standing
- 割り勘
- splitting the cost
- Dutch treat
- Going Dutch
- 勘違い
- misunderstanding
- wrong guess
- 勘亭流
- Kantei style of calligraphy
- 勘繰る
- to be suspicious of (someone's motives)
- to suspect someone of having ulterior motives
- 別勘定
- separate account
- separate bill
- 勘三郎
- Kansaburou
- Kanzaburou
- Kanzaburo NAKAMURA
- 丼勘定
- sloppy accounting
- running business in ball park figures
- 山本勘助
- Kansuke YAMAMOTO
- Yamamoto Kansuke
- 蟻通勘吾
- Kango ARIDOOSHI
- Kango ARIDOSHI
- 勘解由使
- Kageyushi (a supervisor of business transfer)
- 勘定科目
- account title
- Accounts
- Account (accountancy)
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- title of account
- ledger account
- 収益勘定
- income accouat
- revenue account
- 久保勘一
- Kubo Kan'ichi (h) (1910.9.25-1993.11.23)
- 佐藤勘作
- Satou Kansaku (h) (1908.5.11-?.?.?)
- 勘定尽く
- calculating, profit-or-loss mentality
- 勘定高い
- calculating
- mercenary
- closefisted
- 勘定書き
- bill
- one's account
- tab
- 差引勘定
- balance of an account
- 算盤勘定
- counting on the abacus
- cost-benefit (profitability) calculation
- 損得勘定
- profit-and-loss arithmetic
- calculating profit and loss
- mercenary point of view
- 売掛勘定
- credit account
- charge account
- 損益勘定
- profit and loss account
- 相対勘定
- contra account
- corresponding accounts
- 兵隊勘定
- Dutch treat
- going Dutch
- 割前勘定
- each paying for his own account
- sharing the expenses
- Dutch treat
- 割勘勝ち
- 'winner' of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the most)
- 割勘負け
- 'loser' of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least)
- 勘定づく
- calculating, profit-or-loss mentality
- 勘定ずく
- calculating, profit-or-loss mentality
- with profit in mind
- 百舌勘定
- splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount
- wheedling the others into paying the whole bill
- 未払勘定
- outstanding account
- unpaid account
- 星野勘太郎
- Hoshino Kantarou (h) (1943.10.9-)
- 上山勘太郎
- Ueyama Kantarou (h) (1899.11.3-1984.1.8)
- 中村勘三郎
- Nakamura Kanzaburou (h) (1909.7.25-1988.4.16) (1955.5.30-)
- Kanzaburo NAKAMURA
- 中村勘九郎
- Nakamura Kankurou (1955.5-)
- Kankuro NAKAMURA
- 中村勘太郎
- Nakamura Kantarou (h) (1981.10.31-)
- Kantaro NAKAMURA
- 建設仮勘定
- Construction in progress
- construction account
- construction in progress account
- Construction in progress (or process)
- construction in progress [or process]
- 藤間勘十郎
- Fujima Kanjuurou (h) (1900.10.8-1990.12.5)
- Kanjuro FUJIMA
- 國分勘兵衛
- Kokubu Kanbei (1939.4-)
- 内田勘太郎
- Uchida Kantarou (h) (1954.1.22-)
- 総勘定元帳
- general ledger (accounting)
- 支払い勘定
- bill or account payable
- 資本主勘定
- capital personal account
- investor account
- investor's account
- stockholders equity
- 勘定を払う
- to settle one's account
- to pay a bill
- pick up the tab
- 勘の良い人
- person of quick perception
- 割り前勘定
- each paying for his own account
- sharing the expenses
- Dutch treat
- 割り勘負け
- 'loser' of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least)
- 割り勘勝ち
- 'winner' of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the most)
- 未払い勘定
- outstanding account
- unpaid account
- overdue account
- outstanding bills
- 目の子勘定
- rough estimate
- mental arithmetic
- 勘解由小路
- Kageyukouji
- Kageyunokouji
- Kadenokouji
- 勘解由小路家
- The Kadenokoji/Kageyukoji Family
- 繰延勘定償却
- amortization of deferred account
- 売買一任勘定
- discrectionary account (in securities)
- 勘を働かせる
- to use one's intuition
- to use one's instinct
- to use one's head
- 連結調整勘定
- Consolidation adjustments account
- 「勘平の切腹」
- 'Kanpei's seppuku (suicide by disembowelment)'
- 「勘平の衣装」
- 'Kanpei's costume'
- 勘合符の第一号
- The first Kangofu
- 大津区勘兵衛町
- Ootsukukanbeechou
- 勘平「東がしらむ
- Kanpei: It starts turning bright at the East
- 勘定をするの意。
- This term means paying a bill.
- 勘定吟味役の再設
- Reconstruction of Kanjoginmiyaku (a post in the Edo bakufu to support commissioners at the finance ministry)
- 勘合貿易の上表文
- Johyobun during the tally trade
- 妻木勘解由左衛門
- Tsumaki Kageyuzaemon
- 為替換算調整勘定
- Foreign currency translation adjustments
- 損益勘定留保資金
- cash provided internally from profit and loss account
- おかる・勘平の絡み
- Story of Okaru and Kanpei
- 勘平:「馬鹿め」。
- Kanpei: 'You fool.'
- お軽勘平の通称も。
- It is commonly known as 'Okarukanpei.'
- 勘合貿易と北山文化
- Kango Trade and Kitayama Culture
- 勘平「サ仕度しやれ」
- Kanpei: Hey, get ready.
- よしわかったと勘平。
- Kanpei says, 'I understand.'
- 伴内:「勘平待て」。
- Bannai: 'Kanpei, wait.'
- 「宙字参號半印勘合」
- The no. 3 Kango of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of Chu (宙)'
- 別名:早野勘平腹切の場
- Alternate name : Hayano Kanpei harakiri no ba (scene of the seppuku of Kanpei HAYANO)
- 切羽詰った勘平は切腹。
- Kanpei is driven to the corner and commits seppuku.
- 別名:早野勘平住家の場
- Alternate name : Hayano Kanpei sumika no ba (scene of the house of Kanpei HAYANO)
- 勘平は塩冶判官の武士。
- Kanpei is a retainer of Enya Hangan.
- 勘平:「なんぞ用か」。
- Kanpei: 'What do you want?'
- その挙句に勘当される。
- Because of this he is eventually cut off.
- 舞踊の芸名は藤間勘之。
- His stage name for dance is 勘之 FUJIMA.
- 勘違いをして終わるもの
- The story ends with a punch line of misunderstanding.
- 開港場・開市場での検勘
- Authenticity testing at open ports and open markets.
- 勘平「よい所へ鷺坂伴内。
- Kanpei: Good timing, Bannai SAGISAKA!
- 勘平「成程聞きとどけた、
- Kanpei: Indeed, I grant you.
- 勘平「暫しがうちの足休め
- Kanpei: Let's rest our feet.
- 三番 屋代勘解由(景頼)
- The third squad: Kageyu (Kageyori) YASHIRO
- 新選組副長助勤、勘定方。
- He was an aide to the Vice Commander of the Shinsengumi (special police) and an accountant.
- 「宇字参拾伍號半印勘合」
- The no. 35 Kango of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of U (宇)'
- 「宇字參拾参號半印勘合」
- The no. 33 Kango of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of U (宇)'
- 「宇字肆拾貳號半印勘合」
- The no. 42 Kango of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of Jin (仁)'
- 「義字第壹號半印勘合符」
- The no. 1 Kangofu of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of Gi (義)'
- お縫への勘気もそこにあった。
- This is why he was peeved at Onui.
- 藤間勘兵衛が宝永年間に創始。
- Founded by Kanbe FUJIMA in early 1700's.
- 「仁字第七十四號半印勘合符」
- The no. 74 Kangofu of the matching seals with the Japanese letter of Jin (仁)'
- 晴明自身による六壬勘文の存在
- The existence of Rikujin Kanmon written by Seimei himself
- その直後勘平の無実が判明する。
- However, Kanpei is proven to be innocent immediately afterwards.
- 勘定奉行(かんじょうぶぎょう)
- Kanjo bugyo:
- 小山田昌行、高坂昌澄、山本勘蔵
- Masayuki OYAMADA, Masazumi KOSAKA, Kanzo YAMAMOTO
- 旧藩邸の勘定部屋は町内に移築。
- Kanjobeya (accounting room) in the residence of the former feudal domain was reconstructed in a new location within a town.
- 『在盛卿記』 勘解由小路在盛著
- 'Arimori-kyo Ki' by Arimori KADENOKOJI
- 勘平「サかうなつたらこつちのもの
- Kanpei: Now I get my way.
- 勘左衛門は力持ちで知られていた。
- Kanzaemon was known as a man of great strength.
- 勘定奉行を長官とする場合が多い。
- It is often headed by kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance).
- 江戸時代以後には勘当と呼ばれた。
- In and after the Edo period it was called kando (disowning).
- 山崎屋勘十郎...二代目中村治郎三
- Kanjuro YAMAZAKIYA: Jiroza NAKAMURA, the second
- よし、お前を料理してやるぞと勘平。
- Kanpei says, 'I will kill you.'
- 親たちも懲らしめのために勘当した。
- His parents cut him off in an attempt to correct him.
- 三枚目の敵役、与勘平(よかんぺい)
- Yokanpei for an actor who plays comic enemy roles
- 勘平は黒の紋付の着流しに東からげ。
- Kanpei wears a black montsuki (a kimono with a family crest) with its bottom hiked up.
- 烏丸光広の二男勘解由小路資忠が祖。
- The founder was Suketada KADENOKOJI, the second son of Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU.
- 仮名手本忠臣蔵の早野勘平のモデル。
- He is the model for Kanpei HAYANO who appears in Kanadehon Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers).
- 中村屋!(中村勘三郎_(18代目))
- 'Nakamura-ya' for Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the eighteenth)
- 以後、代々「村上勘兵衛」を名乗った。
- Since then, his descendants have named themselves 'Kanbe MURAKAMI' for generations.
- 一般には星野勘左衛門の名で知られる。
- He is more usually known by the name of Kanzaemon HOSHINO.
- 「勘左衛門の対処はもっともな事だ。」
- 'Kanzaemon reacted in a justifiable manner.'
- 親に勘当されて今では薄汚い盗賊である。
- He has been disinherited by his father and he is a dirty robber now.
- 勘平は猟師となり、おかると夫婦になる。
- Kanpei has become a hunter and he is married Okaru.
- 3世藤間勘右衛門が松本流を派生させる。
- Kanemon FUJIMA III established the derivative Matsumoto school.
- 上方:勘平は終始猟師のやつし姿である。
- Kamigata: Kanpei is always under the guise of a hunter.
- 江戸:勘平は水色の絹の紋服に着替える。
- Edo: Kanpei changes into a light blue silk monpuku (clothing decorated with one's family crest).
- 旧逸見勘兵衛家 - 江戸時代建築の町家
- Old House of Kanbe HENMI -- a trader house built in the Edo period
- 札座勘定奉行、20石5人扶持(二代)。
- Satsuza (public office which issued han bills) kanjo bugyo (treasurer) with a stipend of 20 koku for five people (second generation).
- 返答は、サァサァサッササ勘平返事は丹頂」
- Come on Kanpei, what's your answer?
- 丹頂と呼ばはッたり、勘平フッと吹きいだし
- Kanpei bursts into laughter when he hears Bannai say 'crane'.
- 勘平「さうであろう、昼は人目をはばかる故
- Kanpei: No wonder, and because we have to be inconspicuous during the daytime -
- ひらかな盛衰記(盛衰記、逆櫨、源太勘当)
- Hirakana Seisuiki (Seisuiki, 逆櫨, Genta Kando) (The Rise and Decline of the Hirakana letters)
- しかし、勘平の武勇にはかなうべくもない。
- However, they cannot compete with Kanpei's skillful swordsmanship.
- 弥左衛門(後述)の息子だが勘当されている。
- Son of Yazaemon (to be explained later) but is disinherited.
- (藤原氏系)勘解由小路家(かでのこうじけ)
- The Kadenokoji family (of the Fujiwara clan lineage)
- (賀茂氏系)勘解由小路家(かでのこうじけ)
- The Kadenokoji family (of the Kamo clan)
- 発案者は勘定奉行の石谷清昌(元佐渡奉行)。
- The first to propose this plan was the kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Kiyomasa ISHITANI (the former Sado bugyo [commissioner of Sado]).
- 最初は勘申の元となった宣旨本文を引用する。
- First, the body text of an imperial decree to which kanmon replies is cited.
- 大内と細川は勘合符を巡って対立していった。
- The Ouchi clan and the Hosokawa clan were opposed to one another over kangofu.
- 定九郎の妻が与市兵衛妻・勘平妻に仇討ちする。
- Sadakuro's wife takes revenge on the wives of Yoichibei and Kanpei.
- 勘定は皿の枚数と皿の柄などによって行われる。
- The bill is counted by the number and design of the dishes.
- 又八、堀部弥兵衛 : 中村勘太郎 (2代目)
- Matahachi, Yahei HORIBE: Kantaro NAKAMURA (II)
- 日本舞踊藤間流四世家元藤間勘右衛門を襲った。
- He assumed the name Kanemon Fujima (IV), which is given to the representative of the Fujima style of Japanese dance.
- これにより足利家が勘合貿易の主導権を握った。
- As a result, the Ashikaga clan held the initiative in the tally trade with China.
- 勘解由兵衛家士荘子隼人ト太刀打シテ、引退ク。
- He withdrew after fighting face to face with Soshi Hayato, a retainer of Kangeyu Hyoe.
- 勘合符は東アジアの50ヶ国程度に与えられた。
- Kangofu were issued in about 50 countries in Southeast Asia.
- その絵巻には「藤原織田勘十郎」と記してある。
- 'Kanjuro FUJIWARA ODA' was written on the picture scroll.
- 「鉄砲渡し」の最初は勘平が笠で顔を隠している。
- Kanpei hides his face with an umbrella in the opening scene of 'Teppo watashi.'
- 傷を調べ勘平の無実が晴れるのはそのあとである。
- The wound on his father-in-law is checked and then Kanpei is cleared of suspicion.
- そして、古版本や古写本の抄写や校勘を行なった。
- He made transcriptions and Kokan (revision) of old editions and manuscripts.
- 甲斐庄正親(勘定奉行・南町奉行・浅野長武の舅)
- Masachika KAINOSHO
- 赤穂浪士の負傷者は近松勘六、原惣右衛門の2名。
- Those who got wounded among Ako Roshi were Kanroku CHIKAMATSU and Soemon HARA.
- 同志の義士は勘平の財布を形見にして仇討ちに臨む。
- His fellow gishi takes Kanpei's purse as a keepsake and attacks Moronao's residence.
- この地は京都の小路名で勘解由使庁の在ったところ。
- Konoe was the name of the street in Kyoto and where Kageyushicho (an organization auditing local governments in the Ritsuryo period) was located.
- この永勘定が年貢の取り立てに引き続き用いられた。
- This Ei account system actually continued to be used for the collection of nengu (annual tax).
- 亭主は勘左衛門に力士と相撲を取ることを所望した。
- The host asked Kanzaemon to wrestle with the sumo wrestler.
- 勘合貿易が行われるようになると倭寇は沈静化する。
- With the start of the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty), wako lost momentum.
- 1739年(元文4年):元文一揆(勘右衛門騒動)
- 1739: Genbun ikki (or Kanemon sodo)
- 祐筆…堀江勘左衛門(7両)・鈴木元右衛門(6両)
- Yuhitsu (private secretary) - Kanzaemon HORIE (7 ryo), Motoemon SUZUKI (6 ryo)
- 勘平も仇討のため身を売った女房の心遣いに感涙する。
- Kanpei is grateful and sheds tears for the thoughtfulness of his wife who has sold herself for the purpose of his revenge.
- 勘平「彼奴を殺さば不忠の上に重なる罪科、最早明け方
- Kanpei: If I had killed him, it would mean that I had committed more crime, adding to the disloyalty, but now it's the break of dawn.
- そのまま勘平に金が渡されればなんとも無い話である。
- There is not much to the story if he delivers the money to Kanpei directly.
- 遠くに富士が見えるのを背景にお軽勘平が立っている。
- Okaru and Kanpei are standing with Mt. Fuji behind them in the distance.
- 客が申し出る場合は「お勘定」とするのが正解である。
- A correct term when a customer makes an offer is 'Okanjo.'
- 町奉行、寺社奉行、勘定奉行と老中一名で構成された。
- It consisted of a Machi-bugyo (town magistrate), Jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), and a Roju (senior councilor of the Tokugawa shogunate).
- 勘定奉行の支配下にあり、役料200俵、焼火の間席。
- Under the control of kanjo-bugyo (commissioner of finance), kura-bugyo was posted to Takuhi-no-ma room receiving yakuryo (executive allowance) of 200 bales of rice.
- 907年(延喜7年)3月29日、勘解由次官に転任。
- Transferred to vice minister of Kageyushicho on May 19, 907.
- 勘平は責任を感じて、切腹をしようとするも止められる。
- Kanpei feels responsible for the incident and tries to commit seppuku, but he is stopped.
- かつての塩谷判官の家臣,早野勘平と千崎弥五郎だった。
- They were Kanpei HAYANO and Yagoro SENZAKI, former vassals of Enya Hangan.
- 勘平は、この山崎で狩人(猟師)をして収入を得ている。
- Kanpei works and earns his income as a hunter in Yamazaki.
- 鷹匠組頭に伊部勘右衛門という人が大御所時代までいた。
- Kanemon IMBE had served Ieyasu as a head of Takajo-gumi, astringers, even after Ieyasu retired as Shogun.
- 彼らは音韻学・文字学・校勘学や礼学などに長じていた。
- They excelled in phonology, ideographic science, literal revision science, and courtesy science.
- 領内には鉄山があり、鉄山勘定場からも藩札を発行した。
- There was an iron mine in the territory, and Tetsuyama-kanjoba (cashier's office of the iron mine) also issued han bills.
- そもそも定九郎は、勘当される前は高級武士の息子だった。
- Sadakuro is originally a son of a high-ranking samurai before he becomes disinherited.
- 涙にくれるおかやと同志に見守られながら勘平は息絶える。
- Kanpei dies while being watched by Okaya, who is weeping, and his comrades.
- 茅場町の藤間勘十郎家・浜町の藤間勘右衛門家に分かれる。
- The school has branched into 2 families including the Kanjuro FUJIMA family of Kayaba-cho Town and the Kanemon FUJIMA family of Hama-cho Town.
- 江戸:勘平は手を組みおかやにだきかかえられて落ち入る。
- Edo: Kanpei dies with his hands joined and held in Okaya's arms.
- 伊場屋勘左衛門 / 伊場屋仙三郎(伊場屋 / 伊場仙)
- Kanzaemon IBAYA/Senzaburo IBAYA (Ibaya/Ibasen)
- 高輪談判で合意した外国人保有二分金の真贋調査(検勘)。
- The examination of the genuineness or spuriousness of nibukin held by foreigners, as agreed at the Takanawa negotiation.
- 蟻通勘吾……1869年5月11日、箱館戦争の際、戦死。
- Kango ARIDOSHI: Died May 11, 1869 fighting in the Hakodate War
- まっ暗闇の舞台に勘平の顔が浮かび上がる優れた演出である。
- It is an excellent staging since Kanpei's face emerges out of complete darkness.
- 後でそれが大変な悲劇、つまり六段目の勘平自殺につながる。
- This leads to a big tragedy later, namely Kanpei's suicide depicted in Act Six.
- この多くは勘合貿易を通じて日本に持ち込まれたものである。
- Most of them were imported through the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty) to Japan.
- その後に「勘決」と呼ばれる勘申者の見解・結論が記された。
- Next, the proposer's comment and conclusion, which are called 'Kanketsu' are shown.
- 平安時代中期には明法勘文の文体が凡そ定型化されていった。
- In the mid Heian period, buntai (literary style) of Myobo kanmon was generally fixed.
- 校勘に校勘を重ねて「殆散千万端之蒙」にいたったとされる。
- It is said 'questions were resolved' through repeated Kokan (revisions).
- 大御番頭、千五百石、内四百石足高 榊原勘解由正帰(59)
- Ogoban-gashira (captains of the great guards), 1500 koku, 400 out of 1500 koku tashidaka, Kageyu Shoki SAKAKIBARA (59).
- 桜丸切腹場: 松王丸は勘当を、梅王丸は筑紫行きを申し出る。
- The seppuku of Sakuramaru Act: Matsuomaru asked to be dismissed from the family, and Umeomaru asked to travel to Chikushi.
- 徳兵衛に早く与兵衛を勘当してしまうように忠告し続けている。
- He keeps advising Tokubei to cut off Yohei as soon as possible.
- 旧旗本美濃部家の息子だが、遊びが過ぎて勘当され、芸を志す。
- He was the son of the Minobe family, an old hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun) family, but he was kicked out due to his debauchery, so he pursued an art career.
- 次弟吉二郎が御勘定所書役、三弟信吾が表茶坊主に任ぜられた。
- His second eldest brother Kichijiro was appointed Go-kanjosho-shoyaku (cleric of finance ministry), and the third eldest brother Shingo was appointed Omote Chabozu (tea-server and caregiver to the Daimyo).
- 一、応重禁制主計主税二寮官人称前分勘多求賂遺抑留諸国公文事
- 一,応重禁制主計主税二寮官人称前分勘多求賂遺抑留諸国公文事
- 又四郎尺、享保尺、折衷尺などを勘案して明治期に定められた。
- Established in Meiji period in order to unify the matashiro-jaku, the kyoho-jaku, the setchu-jaku, and so on.
- 同志の心遣いで瀕死の勘平の名は討ち入りの連判状に加えられる。
- Kanpei's name is added to the renpanjo of the raid thanks to the consideration of his comrades.
- 鳥屋から出てきたのは、今発射したばかりの火縄銃を抱えた勘平。
- Kanpei appears from toriya (a hut) with a matchlock gun in his hand, which he just used to shoot.
- 「二つ玉」の名の通り、江戸歌舞伎では勘平は銃を二発発射する。
- As shown by the name 'Futatsudama', Kanpei fires two bullets in the case of Edo kabuki.
- 判官の供侍だった早野勘平が、顔世の腰元おかると駆け落ちする。
- Kanpei HAYANO, an accompanying samurai of Hangan, elopes with Okaru, a koshimoto of Kaoyo.
- おかるの父与市兵衛は、勘平に渡すための金五十両を運んでいた。
- Okaru's father, Yoichibei, is carrying 50 ryo in order to give it to Kanpei.
- 勘解由小路家(かでのこうじけ/かげゆこうじけ)は日本の氏族。
- The Kadenokoji/Kageyukoji family is a Japanese clan.
- 温度管理は職人の勘によって行われるが、かなりの練達を要する。
- Controlling the temperature is entrusted to the intuition of craftsman, which is quite a skilled job.
- 当時の1回の勘合船が輸入した品物の総額は莫大な金額になった。
- The total amount of goods imported by the kangosen each time reached a staggering amount.
- 大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行・百人組頭・小普請組支配...3千石
- Ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo bakufu), Machi-bugyo (town magistrate), Kanjo-bugyo (commissioner of finance), Hyakuningumi-gashira (head of hyakuningumi [firearms troop consisting of 100 teppo-ashigaru, foot soldiers fighting with firearms]) and Kobushingumi-shihai (manager of commissioners of minor repairs of houses): 3,000 koku (of rice)
- 守田勘彌 (14代目)が演じた時はまったく観客受けしなかった。
- When Kanya MORITA, the 14th played the role, his acting completely fell flat on the audience.
- 勘平不在のその時に、判官が師直に刃傷に及ぶという大事件が発生。
- While Kanpei is away, a serious incident occurs, in which Hangan slashes Moronao.
- 文治2年(1186年)京都の勘解由小路京極房において入寂した。
- He died in 1186 in Kyogoku-bo, Kadeno-koji avenue in Kyoto.
- 一例を『忠臣蔵・六段目』の勘平の演じ方で示すと以下の様になる。
- This can be seen in the following example of the performance of the role of Kanpei in 'Chushingura rokudanme (Act 6 from Chushingura).'
- 妹に坂東玉三郎 (3代目)、弟に守田勘彌 (13代目)がいる。
- His younger sister was Tamasaburo BANDO III, and his younger brother was Kanya MORITA XIII.
- 1591年、利休は突然秀吉の勘気に触れ、堺に蟄居を命じられる。
- In 1591, Rikyu angered Hideyoshi, and was ordered to seclude himself at Sakai.
- これら一連の過程で著された文書を集成したものが長寛勘文である。
- Chokan-kanmon was a compilation of documents which were written in the above process.
- 中村吉右衛門 (初代)や中村勘三郎 (17代目)の当り役だった。
- The role of Egen was atariyaku (a role for which an actor gained a reputation) of Kichiemon NAKAMURA, the first and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the 17th.
- 妻や娘にまで暴力を振るう与兵衛に遂に堪忍袋の緒が切れて勘当する。
- He finally loses patience with Yohei after Yohei is violent with his wife and daughter, and he cuts Yohei off.
- 江戸:勘平は千崎と原に問い詰められ、割り台詞のうちいきなり切腹。
- Edo: Kanpei is questioned closely by SENZAKI and HARA and suddenly commits seppuku during wari zerifu (divided dialogue).
- 新富座座元の守田勘彌 (12代目)の長男として東京都に生まれる。
- Mitsugoro BANDO VII was born in Tokyo as the eldest son of Kanya MORITA XII, the proprietor of the Shintomi-za Theater.
- これに大目付、目付が審理に加わり、勘定所留役が実務処理を行った。
- An Ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate) and a Metsuke (inspector of foot soldiers) also attended trials and the Kanjo-bugyo was in charge of practical work.
- 岩根家 - 一族の著名人物として岩根勘兵衛・岩根甚左衛門がいる。
- The Iwane family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Kanbe IWANE and Jinzaemon IWANE.
- しかし、信雄がこれを拒否したため、秀吉の勘気を受けて改易された。
- However, Nobukatsu rejected this and incurred the displeasure of Hideyoshi, who punished him by depriving him of his fief.
- 平安時代以降、解由状に基づいて行政監査を行う勘解由使が置かれた。
- During the Heian period and later, kageyushi conducted administrative audits based on geyujo.
- 一方で受領は勘解由使や受領考過定など監査制度の制約も受けていた。
- On the other hand, they had some restrictions through an auditing system such as Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners) and Zuryo kokatei (Evaluation of Zuryo).
- 最終検査に合格した小判は百両単位で包金銀とし勘定所に上納された。
- Koban that had passed final inspection were packed by the hundred ryo (currency unit) to make tsutsumi-kingin (a certain amount of gold coins and silver coins packed and sealed in a piece of Japanese paper) and delivered to kanjosho (financial office in the Edo bakufu).
- 外国投資家預金勘定に関する政令(昭和二十七年政令第四百二十七号)
- Cabinet Order on the Deposit Account of a Foreign Investor (Cabinet Order No. 427 of 1952).
- やがて勘平の疑いは晴れ、知らぬうちに養父の仇討をしたことが分かる。
- Before long, Kanpei is cleared of suspicion and it becomes apparent that he has taken his father-in-law's revenge without realizing it.
- 勘平は師直への仇討ちに加わるべく軍資金を確保しようとし、成功する。
- Kanpei strives to secure the funds necessary for participating in the plot to avenge Moronao, and he succeeds.
- おのれ一羽で食ひたらねど、勘平が腕の細ねぶか料理塩梅喰うて見よェ。
- I won't be satisfied with just one fowl, anyway I'll show you my skill at cooking birds - taste it!
- 1134年 式部大輔藤原敦光の勘申により、名を恂子から統子に改める
- In 1134, renamed from Koko to Muneko in accordance with a report submitted by FUJIWARA no Atsumitu, Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonies)
- 文弥・仁三: 尾上菊五郎 (6代目)、中村勘三郎 (17代目)など
- Bunya/Nisa : Kikugoro ONOE Ⅵ, Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVII and others
- これを狸踊りと呼ぶのは、何かの勘違いから発生したものと考えられる。
- The reason why this is called tanuki dance (raccoon dog dance) probably comes from some misunderstanding.
- 年貢が皆済される12月 (旧暦)中までに勘定所の勝手方に進達した。
- The officers of the settlements department pressed for tributes to be settled by mid December each year.
- また、上方は、勘平の衣装は木綿の衣装で、切腹ののち羽織を上にはおる。
- In Kamigata, Kanpei wears a costume of cotton, and haori (a Japanese half-coat) is put on after committing suicide.
- が、本心を知るおりよはわざと与兵衛とお亀を勘当し、銭別に香炉を渡す。
- However, Oriyo, knowing his true feeling, repudiates Yohei and Okame on purpose and gives them the incense burner as a farewell gift.
- 1937年、父七代目幸四郎より譲られて、藤間勘右衛門 (4世)襲名。
- In 1937 he took the name Kanemon FUJIMA (IV) from his father, Koshiro (VII).
- なお、この町会所の実際の管理・運営は勘定所御用両替商があたっていた。
- The control and management of this machi-gaisho was carried out by the official exchangers licensed by the finance ministry.
- また、紀伝博士が行っていた紀伝勘文の作成も文章博士が引き継いでいる。
- Also, writing kiden kanmon (report about histories), which was a task of kiden hakase, was handed over to monjo hakase.
- 唯一死なないのは、猟師勘平に獲物として狙われていたはずの猪だけである。
- Only the inoshishi, which Kanpei the hunter was pursuing, survives.
- 勘平は、すべてを飲み込み、金を用立てすると約束し、現在の住処を教える。
- Kanpei understands everything, promises to come up with the money and tells SENZAKI where he lives.
- 1644年(正保元年)烏丸光広の次男勘解由小路資忠によって創立された。
- The family was established by Suketada KADENOKOJI, the second son of Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, in 1644.
- 勘左衛門は再三辞したが、強いて所望されるのでやむを得ず取る事となった。
- Kanzaemon declined repeatedly but as his host insisted, he was left with no choice.
- 後に改姓し安倍氏流は「土御門家」に賀茂氏流は「勘解由小路家」と名乗る。
- Later changing the family names, the Abe clan called itself 'Tsuchimikado family,' while the Kamo clan 'the Kadenokoji family.'
- 造りかけ、売れ残り、熟成の途中などにあたる酒は翌年の勘定に繰り入れた。
- Sake in the course of production or maturing or unsold sake were carried over to the account of the next year.
- 勘定奉行兼陸軍奉行並の小栗忠順や、軍艦頭並の榎本武揚らは主戦論を主張。
- Tadamasa OGURI, a Kanjo Bugyo (commissioner of finance) also was assigned as a Rikugun Bugyo (commissioner of the bakufu army) ranking position, and Takeaki ENOMOTO, the chief ranking official of the bakufu navy, insisted upon a war advocacy policy.
- 弟薫の出生の秘密にも、柏木や源氏の様子などからうすうす勘付いてはいた。
- From the behavior of Kashiwagi and Genji, he was vaguely aware of a secret concerning his younger brother Kaoru's birth.
- 上方では同志が与市兵衛の傷を改めている間、勘平の無実が晴れる寸前に行う。
- In Kamigata, Kanpei thrusts a sword while his comrades are checking the wound, in other words, immediately before Kanpei is cleared of suspicion.
- 賀茂氏は室町時代には勘解由小路家を称したが、戦国時代に断絶したとされる。
- The Kamo clan identified itself as the Kadenokoji (it is also read Kageyukoji) family in the Muromachi period, but this name was abandoned in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- うまい鮨勘(本社:宮城県仙台市、直営21店舗・FC店3店舗・海外2店舗)
- Umai Sushikan (Headquarters: Sendai City in Miyagi Prefecture, twenty-one directly-management shops and three FC shops and two overseas shops)
- 室町時代に賀茂在方の子在貞・在長(在豊・在成とも)が勘解由小路を称した。
- In the Muromachi period, Arinaga (aka Aritoyo/Arinari), the son of KAMO no Arikata, took the name of Kadenokoji.
- 佐藤勘、佐藤力次郎 (力次郎による鬼門と戌亥信仰に関する論考、1976)
- Kan SATO, Rikijiro SATO (a debate on the beliefs in relation to Inui and Kimon [the northeastern unlucky] direction, person, a thing to be avoided by Rikijiro in 1976).
- 勘解由使により編纂・集成され、官吏交替の手続きは交替式に則して行われた。
- They were collected and compiled by Kageyushi, and the replacement procedure was conducted based on Kotaishiki.
- 山本勘助と馬場信春は、兵を二手に分ける、大規模な別働隊の編成を献策した。
- Kansuke YAMAMOTO and Nobuharu BABA proposed the plan to divide their forces into two troops, organizing a separate large-scaled troop..
- 会員としては中村勘三郎 (18代目)や市川海老蔵 (11代目)などが有名。
- Well-known members include the eighteenth Kanzaburo NAKAMURA & the eleventh 'Ebizo ICHIKAWA.'
- 勘平「鎌倉を出でてやうやうと、此処は戸塚の山中、石高道で足は痛みはせぬかや
- Kanpei: Leaving Kamakura, we have only got as far as the mountain of Totsuka but aren't your feet aching because of the bumpy road with so many stones?
- その一方回転音があって相手に勘付かれやすい、携行に不便、などの欠点がある。
- On the other hand, a disadvantage is that the sound they generate when spinning makes it easier to be noticed by the target, and that it is inconvenient to carry along.
- 取り組うとすると勘左衛門は抜き打ちに相手を切り倒したので、皆大いに驚いた。
- When the fight began, Kanzaemon drew his sword and in the same stroke, cut down his opponent, greatly astonishing everyone.
- 多喜(滝)家 - 一族の著名人物として中村一氏・多喜勘八・瀧飛騨守がいる。
- The Taki family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Kazuuji NAKAMURA, Kanpachi TAKI and Hida no kami TAKI.
- 多喜(滝)家 - 一族の著名人物として中村一氏・多喜勘八・瀧飛騨守がいる。
- The Taki Family-the family's well-known figures include Kazuuji NAKAMURA, Kanpachi TAKI, and TAKI Hida no kami.
- 庄五郎は、長井氏斎藤長井氏家臣西村氏の家名をついで西村勘九郎正利を称した。
- Shogoro (Dosan) named himself NISHIMURA Kankuro Masatoshi, inheriting the family name of the NISHIMURA clan, which was a retainer of the NAGAI SAITO NAGAI clan.
- 大内義興は勘合貿易を掌握して勢力を伸張、一時は中国九州7カ国に覇を唱えた。
- Yoshioki OUCHI increased his power by holding complete control of the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty) and for a certain period assumed the leadership in seven countries in Chugoku and Kyushu.
- 江戸幕府成立後は勘定奉行の支配下に置かれて、江戸本石町に役宅が設置された。
- After the establishment of the Edo bakufu, kin-za was under the control of kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) and an official residence was located in Hongoku-cho in Edo.
- 實川延若 (2代目)は勘平、与市兵衛、定九郎三役早変わりの演出を行っていた。
- Enjaku JITSUKAWA (the second) adopted the style of hayagawari of Kanpei, Yoichibei and Sadakuro.
- 江戸においては中村勘三郎が万治年間に四季に応じた狂言を選ぶことにしたという。
- During the Manji era in Edo, Kanzaburo NAKAMURA decided to choose a kyogen (farce) performance that matched the season.
- 実は重成のとりなしで淀君の勘気を解かせ、且元を登城させて討つ陰謀なのである。
- This is in fact a plot to make him dispel Yodogimi's disfavor and attend the castle before killing him there.
- また、主演級の染五郎・亀治郎・勘太郎はそれぞれ早変わりで一人二役をこなした。
- Somegoro, Kamejiro and Kantaro, who each played a semi-leading role, performed double roles by making a quick change.
- 建長8年(1256年)5月、親鸞が実子である善鸞を勘当・破門した事件である。
- It was an incident that Shinran disowned and excommunicated his real son Zenran in May, 1256.
- 誕生月日などを元にして星占いを行ってその結果を記した「宿曜勘文」を作成した。
- They cast a horoscope based on a birthday and made 'Sukuyo kanmon' (a report of Sukuyo) in which the result was written.
- 星野勘左衛門が8,000本の記録を達成した時の道具は次のようであったという。
- When Kanzaemon HOSHINO achieved the record of 8,000, his tools were as follows, they say.
- 常連でも勘定を払うと愛想をつかしたように帰っていくさまから、という説がある。
- There is a theory that this term originated from a condition that even regular customers looked like they were running out of patience when leaving a restaurant after paying a bill.
- 織豊時代には当主が勅勘をこうむり没落するも、徳川家康の尽力により再興される。
- And when, during the Azuchi-Momoyama period, the leading poet of the Reizei school fell under the emperor's censure and was ruined, it was none other than Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who exerted all his power and influence to rehabilitate him.
- おかやは老巧な脇役が演じることで勘平の悲劇が強調されるのでかなりの難役である。
- The role of Okaya is a rather difficult role since it can emphasize Kanpei's tragedy if performed by an experienced supporting actor.
- 勘平は、「仇討ちの謀議にぜひ加わらせてくれ、連判状に自分も加えてくれ」と頼む。
- Kanpei asks SENZAKI by saying, 'Let me take a part in the plot to revenge, let me seal renpanjo (a covenant with joint signatures).'
- 九条道家は嫡男・九条教実に先立たれ、次男・二条良実は事実上の勘当状態にあった。
- Michiie KUJO lost the legitimate heir, Norizane KUJO, and the second son, Yoshizane KUJO, was practically repudiated.
- 賤ヶ谷伴右衛門という侍は、実は深川のごろつき勘九郎であることがほのめかされる。
- In the scene, it is hinted that the samurai called Banemon SHIZUGAYA is in fact Gorotsuki Kankuro, a rogue in Fukagawa (also near to Sumida-gawa River).
- 金子を受け取った了心は三五郎の勘当を許し、旧主へ百両を渡すために出かけていく。
- Receiving the money, Ryoshin forgives Sangoro whom he disowned, and goes to offer the money to his former master.
- その時期については室町時代の勘合貿易とする説、その後の慶長年間とする説がある。
- In one theory, it is assumed that the time is the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty) in the Muromachi period, and in another theory, the later Keicho era.
- 勘平が武士としての不心得、申しわけなさのあまり、ここで切腹して死にたいと言う。
- Kanpei says that he wants to commit suicide by disembowelment because of his increasing sense of a need to apologize.
- 書状「武蔵あぶみの書(織部あて)」「末吉勘兵衛宛書状」「松井佐渡守宛書状」など
- Letters written by Rikyu: 'Musashi Abumi no Sho' (a letter to Oribe), 'a letter to Kanbei SUEYOSHI', 'a letter to Matsui Sadonokami', and so on.
- これらの変化と文様やその配置などを勘案した5段階の型式編年ができあがっている。
- The chronology of the five-phase type in view of these changes, patterns and arrangements was completed.
- 公家の広橋兼仲の日記『勘仲記』には、伝聞として逆風が吹いたことを記されている。
- 'Kanchuki,' the Diary of noble Kanenaka HIROHASHI, reads that people then said that the upwind had blown.
- 室町幕府は勘合符を掌握することで日明貿易を統制下に置き、幕府の財源としていた。
- By grasping kangofu, the Muromachi bakufu placed the Japan-Ming trade under control and made it as a source of revenue.
- 勘平が持っていた財布から、射殺したのは舅ではないかと姑のおかやに疑われてしまう。
- Because of the wallet Kanpei is holding, he is suspected by Okaya, his mother-in law, of killing his father-in-law.
- そんな中、勘当されている息子の権太が父親の目を盗んで訪れ、母に無心をして出行く。
- Meanwhile, a disinherited son Gonta visits his mother when his father is not home and takes some money from her.
- 最近では十七代目勘三郎が愛嬌の後ろに悪の暗さと哀愁がにじみ出て優れた舞台だった。
- Recently Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the 17th performed the role well, revealing Hokaibo's darkness of the evil and melancholiness behind the lavableness.
- 勘平は塩冶判官のお供で外出するが、一人抜け出しておかると逢い引きを楽しんでいた。
- Kanpei goes out accompanying Enya Hangan, but he sneaks out, enjoying a secret date with Okaru.
- 勘平はこの時点で、師直への仇討ち謀議を知っており、その仲間に加わりたがっている。
- At this point, Kanpei already knows about the plot to kill Moronao and wants to take a part in it.
- しかし、その姫・由布姫に心を奪われた勘助は、その気持ちを秘めたまま日々を過ごす。
- On the other hand, Kansuke was in unrequited love with Princess Yu, the daughter of Suwa, and lived with his love kept in secret.
- 流祖平岩勘七親好が伊達政宗の命によって牛尾豊前守に入門して一流を立てたとされる。
- It is said that Kanshichi Chikayoshi HIRAIWA established this school after entering a school of Buzen no kami (the Governor of Buzen Province) Ushio by order of Masamune DATE.
- 江戸幕府の場合は両系統が勘定所に包摂されているが、別機構になっている諸藩も多い。
- In the Edo bakufu, the two types of operations are integrated into the kanjosho, but many of the domains have two independent organizations.
- 備中国では、藩札及び旗本札の一部に永銭勘定による額面記載がある場合が散見される。
- A few of the Han-satsu or Hatamoto-satsu in Bitchu Province was often found written on the face value by Eisen-kanjo procedure.
- コンパスは凍りついて用を成さず、地図を頼りに、ほぼ勘に頼っての行軍となっていた。
- They marched following their instincts, relying on the map because the compass was frozen and didn't work.
- 芹沢家用人を務めていた平間は算用に通じていたらしく、壬生浪士組の勘定方を務めた。
- HIRAMA, who had an understanding of mathematics from his position as a retainer to the Serizawa family, became Mibu Roshigumi's Kanjokata (accountant).
- 797年(延暦16年)頃に国司交替の際に行政実績を監査する勘解由使が設置された。
- Around 797, kageyushi was introduced to audit results of the administration when a kokushi (provincial governor) was to be replaced.
- 末吉氏…平野氏の末裔で、平野隼人正利吉の弟の平野利方(末吉勘兵衛利方)に始まる。
- The Sueyoshi clan - the descendant of Hirano clan originated from 平野利方(末吉勘兵衛利方), the younger brother of Rikichi Hirano, who was Hayato no Kami (the chief of the Imperial Guards) of Hirano Sho.
- 次に掲げる者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を国に納めなければならない。
- The following persons shall pay to the Government a fee specified by a Cabinet Order taking into consideration of actual cost:
- 見かねた源五兵衛は、二人を引き取り、勘当が解けるまでは別々に住むがいいと提案する。
- As Gengobei could not just watch their miserable situation, he decides to take care of them and advised them to live separately until the two families accepted them.
- 重政が藩主蒲生忠郷の母振姫(家康の三女)の勘気に触れ切腹処分になると会津を離れる。
- When Shigemasa aroused the displeasure of Furihime, who was the lord Tadasato GAMO's mother (and the third daughter of Ieyasu), and had to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), she left Aizu.
- さらに延暦16年(797年)ごろ、解由状の審査に当たる勘解由使が新たに設置された。
- Furthermore, the kageyushi position for checking geyujo was introduced in around 797.
- 当初は勘解由小路とも号し、頼資の孫である広橋兼仲の日記は『勘仲記』と呼ばれている。
- At the beginning the family called itself also Kadenokoji and, therefore, the diary of Kanenaka HIROHASHI was called 'Kanchuki.'
- その後、安忠は上野国館林藩主(現在の群馬県館林市)徳川綱吉に仕えて勘定頭を務めた。
- Yasutada later became a retainer of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, who was the lord of Tatebayashi, Kozuke no kuni Province (the present-day Tatebayashi City, Gunma Prefecture) and became kanjo gashira (chief treasurer).
- 江戸の親にやぁ勘当うけ よんどころなく鎌倉の 谷七郷(やつしちごう)は喰い詰めても。
- My parents in Edo disinherited me, thus I became penniless in Yatsushichigo.
- 驚くおかるに平右衛門は己の事情を話し、父も勘平もこの世にいないことを男泣きに告げる。
- Okaru is surprised, and Heiemon tells her about his situation and informs that her father as well as Kanpei are already dead.
- かくして、金五十両は勘平に直接渡らず盗賊を経由したがために、犯罪の金となってしまう。
- Thus, 50 ryo becomes stolen money because it went through the hands of a robber rather than directly into Kanpei's hands.
- 次に掲げる者は、実費を勘案して経済産業省令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- Any of the following persons shall pay the fee determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in light of the actual cost.
- 春の王(勘平判官)と冬の王(伴内師直)のカーニバル的対決の構図がここにはあるという。
- He also writes that there is a carnival-like conflict between the King of Spring (Kanpei and Hangan) and the King of Winter (Bannai and Moronao).
- 勘平はしばしここで旅の疲れを休めようとお軽に言い、やがて二人は将来のことを語りあう。
- Kanpei suggests that they rest for a while, and they begin to talk about their future.
- 足利義満はこれに応じ日本国王に封じられ勘合符を使用して独占的に貿易を行うようになる。
- Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA responded to this demand, was appointed King of Japan and started to monopolize the trade with Ming using Kangofu (certificate to show that a ship was lawfully registered by Ming).
- 江戸期に広く読まれていた『甲陽軍鑑』でも、勘助について軍師という表現は用いていない。
- Even in 'Koyo Gunkan' read widely in the Edo period, no description of a military strategist is made about Kansuke.
- 藤原北家白河家流では、藤原伊尹の子孫経尹-行尹と続き、行尹が勘解由小路を号したとある。
- The Shirakawa family lineage of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan continued to FUJIWARA no Tsunetada, the son of Koretada/Koremasa and his son Yukitada, and Yukitada then took the name Kadenokoji.
- ここぞと太平次は別れの盃に毒酒を差し出すが勘当した者にはいらぬとおりよだけが盃を干す。
- Taheiji takes this opportunity and offers the poisoned sake as farewell, but only Oriyo takes it, saying that it is unnecessary for those who have been repudiated.
- 指定を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person who intends to obtain the designation shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order taking actual expenses into consideration.
- 承認を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person who intends to obtain approval shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order taking actual expenses into consideration.
- 勘定は古くは2度目のときにもらったらしいが、現在では1度目のときに精算することが多い。
- It seems that money was collected during the second visit (when dishes were picked up) back in those days, but nowadays the bill is settled during the first visit (when the food is delivered).
- 立回りよろしくあって伴内は散々にやっつけられ、勘平はお軽を連れて意気揚々と去ってゆく。
- Bannai is beaten decisively in the ensuing fight and Kanpei leaves triumphantly with Okaru.
- 初演時の配役は、勘平が市川團十郎 (7代目)、おかるは尾上菊五郎 (3代目)であった。
- In the first play, the leading roles were performed by Danjuro ICHIKAWA VII as Kanpei and Kikugoro ONOE III as Okaru.
- 江戸時代には、秋田藩譜代重臣として軍事方、奉行、勘定方、剣術指南役などを輩出している。
- In the Edo Period, Onuki clan produced military officers, Bugyo (magistrate), Kanjogata (accounting officer) and swordplay masters as chief vassals of hereditary daimyo of Akita Domain.
- 特にこれに該当する公家は勅勘などの公家社会では放逐に相当する処分を受けることもあった。
- Of note, there were cases in which court nobles who were applicable to this and received a punishment equivalent to being expelled from the court noble community, such as the emperor's censure.
- しかし、現在『群書類従』に採録された「諸道勘文」のうち2巻分が遺されているに過ぎない。
- However, only two volumes of 'Shodo kanmon' that were compiled in 'Gunsho ruiju' (Collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA) are existing today.
- 意休が友切丸を持っていると勘づいた助六は刀を抜かせようとするが、なかなかうまくいかない。
- As Sukeroku suspects that Ikyu has the Tomokirimaru, he tries hard to make Ikyu draw his sword.
- (昭和4年編入)勘助→津知橋町に編入、米屋→東大文字町に編入、東八丁目→西大黒町に編入、
- (Integrated in 1929) Kansuke => Tsuchibashi-cho, Komeya => Higashi Daimonji-cho, Higashi 8-chome => Nishi Daikoku-cho
- 江戸幕府の勘定所では、天領を関東筋・東海道筋・北国筋・畿内筋・中国筋・西国筋と区分した。
- The kanjosho of the Edo shogunate divided the country into Kanto-suji, Tokaido-suji, Hokkoku-suji, Kinai-suji, Chugoku-suji and Saikoku-suji.
- 江戸市中の治安を担当した庄内藩や勘定奉行小栗忠順らは激昂し、江戸薩摩藩邸の焼討事件した。
- Angered by that action, the Shonai clan, in charge of keeping the peace of Edo city, and Tadamasa OGURI, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance of the bakufu), burned the residence of the Satsuma clan.
- 武田家家臣は、流れ者勘助の才を評価しようとしなかったが、晴信は板垣の推挙なら、と召抱える。
- Vassals of the Takeda Family would not appraise a stranger Kansuke, but Harunobu (Shingen) employed him since he was recommended by Itagaki.
- 遠慮がちな義父に対して増長し、店の金も使い込む息子・与兵衛に愛想を尽かして勘当を言い渡す。
- She becomes fed up with her son, Yohei, who is arrogant towards his reserved father-in-law, and who spends the store's money, and cuts him off.
- 松浦侯.....中村吉右衛門 (初代) 中村勘三郎 (17代目) 中村吉右衛門 (2代目)
- 松浦侯, Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the first), Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the thirteenth), Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the second)
- また寺社奉行、町奉行、勘定奉行は三奉行と呼ばれ、評定所のもっとも中心になる構成員であった。
- The Jisha-bugyo, Machi-bugyo, and Kanjo-bugyo were called san Bugyo (three magistrates) and they were major members of the Hyojosho.
- 政虎の強さを知る信玄はなおも慎重であり、山本勘助と馬場信春に上杉軍撃滅の作戦立案を命じた。
- Shingen, who knew the strength of Uesugi's forces, was still cautious, and ordered Kansuke YAMAMOTO and Nobuharu BABA to work out a plan to destroy Uesugi's forces completely..
- 明和9年(1772年)9月に田沼意次の命を受けた勘定奉行の川井久敬の建策により創鋳される。
- They were minted on the instructions of Hisataka KAWAI, Kanjo Bugyo (commissioner of finance), who received the order from Okitsugu TANUMA in September 1772.
- 第五条の認証の申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- The applicant applying for the certification under Article 5 shall pay fees to the amount calculated with due consideration to actual costs as provided for by a Cabinet Order.
- そのため、堺商人及びその影響下にあった他所の商人以外には勘合船に乗船できなくなってしまった。
- As a result, no merchants except the Sakai merchants and other merchants under their influence, could go on board the kangosen.
- 仮出獄できた者は坂本清馬、成石勘三郎、崎久保誓一、武田九平、飛松与次郎、岡林寅松、小松丑治。
- Those who were released on parole were Seima SAKAMOTO, Kanzaburo NARUISHI, Seiichi SAKIKUBO, Kuhei TAKEDA, Yojiro TOBIMATSU, Toramatsu OKABAYASHI and Ushiji KOMATSU.
- 編纂は老中の松平乗邑を主任に、勘定奉行、寺社奉行、江戸町奉行の石河政朝の三奉行が中心となる。
- Roju (senior councilor) Norisato MATSUDAIRA was the chief editor and three magistrates from kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) and Masatomo ISHIKO from Edo machi-bugyo (Edo town magistrate's office) played a central role.
- 江戸時代に江戸幕府や諸藩によって作成された勘定帳や年貢皆済目録もこの流れを汲んだものである。
- The kanjocho (account book) and nengu kaisai mokuroku (catalogue of land tax collection) which were prepared by the Edo bakufu and domains in the Edo Period originated from the above.
- 1607年 -松平定勝の家臣、吉村勘兵衛(1世)が、遠江国掛川(現在の掛川市)より伏見に移住。
- 1607: Kanbe YOSHIMURA (the 1st.), a retainer of Sadakatsu MATSUDAIRA, migrated to Fushimi from Kakegawa of Totoumi Province (currently Kakegawa City.)
- 話題の中に明らかな間違いや勘違いなどを織り込んで笑いを誘う所作を行ったり、冗談などを主に言う。
- He/she uses obvious mistakes and misunderstandings to mainly tell silly or funny jokes about the topic, to make the audience laugh.
- 第一項の規定による申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- A person submitting an application in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) shall pay a fee in an amount stipulated by Cabinet Order in consideration of actual expenses.
- 天竜寺船、勘合貿易により中国との往来は絶えることはなく、銅銭が大量輸入され、唐物が珍重された。
- Since the coming from and going to China were never discontinued due to Tenryuji-bune (Heavenly Dragon Ship) and the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty), a large amount of copper coins were imported, and karamono (things imported from China) were highly esteemed.
- 地方勘定帳(じかたかんじょうちょう)は、年貢・小物成・運上・冥加などの出納・皆済後決算を扱う。
- Local account books used to record revenue and expenditure, as well as settlements after payments in full, for land taxes, miscellaneous taxes, public levies imposed on workers, license fees, etc.
- 遣明船は本字号勘合を1号から順次持参し,浙江の布政司(行政府)と北京の礼部で底簿と照合される。
- The Japanese envoy ship dispatched to Ming China brought the Honjigo Kango in order from No.1, and they were compared with the Honji Kango teibo in the executive office in Zhejiang and the Ministry of Civil Administration in Beijing.
- 幕末に、江戸幕府が多紀に校勘させた「医心方」の元本には、半井家に伝わっていたものが使用された。
- The original text of 'Ishinbo' that the Edo bakufu had Taki revise at the end of the period was based on the manuscript that had been handed down in the Nakarai family.
- 新貝は玄関口で奮戦して討死し、山吉はより奮戦して近松勘六を斬り捨てて庭の池に叩き落したという。
- Shinkai was killed at the entrance after a hard battle whereas Yamayoshi murdered Kanroku CHIKAMATSU and knocked him in a pond in the yard.
- その後、勘助と出逢った後は大器ある君主として成長し、クライマックスの川中島合戦へと物語りは至る。
- Shingen grew up to be a honorable monarch after he met Kansuke, and then the story came to a climax with the battles of Kawanakajima.
- また、母・よしえの旧姓は山本であるが、武田信玄の軍師である山本勘助の流れを汲む家系ともいわれる。
- The maiden name of his mother, Yoshie, was Yamamoto, and the family tree is said to reach to Kansuke YAMAMOTO, who had been a strategist of Shingen TAKEDA.
- 信用貨幣論者である勘定奉行の荻原重秀でさえ、「此大銭の事はよからぬこと」と申したとのことである。
- Even Shigehide OGIHARA, kanjobugyo (commissioner of finance), who believed in coin said that 'ozeni was not good.'
- 勘九郎はその武芸と才覚で次第に頭角をあらわし、土岐守護の次男である土岐頼芸の信頼を得るに至った。
- Kankuro (Dosan) gradually proved his talent through martial arts and his quick wit, and he gained trust of Yorinari TOKI, the second son of shugo TOKI.
- 怪談物では大道具の十一代目長谷川勘兵衛と提携して巧妙な舞台装置を創造し、歌舞伎の表現を開拓した。
- For the ghost stories, he pioneered expressions in Kabuki by affiliating with a carpenter of stage sets Kanbei HASEGAWA XI in creating ingenious stage settings.
- これは「松島図屏風」を「松島の画」と勘違いし、画題に面白みがない、と感じたため、という説がある。
- One theory states that Hoitsu misunderstood 'Waves at Matsushima' to be a picture of pine trees and an island, and thus wasn't interested in the motif.
- 浮舟はこの幻を匂宮と勘違いしたが、実際は後に横川の僧都に祓われる法師の悪霊であった(「手習」)。
- Ukifune misunderstood this phantom as Nioumiya, but actually it was the evil spirit of a monk which was later exorcized by Yokawa no sozu ('Tenarai').
- 824年(天長元年)以降、国司(外官)だけでなく内官(在京の官吏)も勘解由使の監査対象となった。
- In 824 and later, naikan (officers living in Kyoto) in addition to kokushi (officers living outside Kyoto) were also audited by kageyushi.
- 新選組は局長を頂点に副長が補佐し、以下に副長助勤・監察方(諜報)・勘定方(会計)などを配置した。
- Shinsen-gumi was headed by a Commander who was supported by a Vice Commander, and under them were such functions as: Fukucho Jokin (Assistant Vice Commander), Kansatsu Gata (intelligence), Kanjo Gata (accounting), etc.
- 倭寇と区別するため勘合符を発行して相手を承認する朝貢形態で行われ、十年一朝など制限がされていた。
- In order to distinguish legitimate traders from wako (Japanese pirates), a kangofu (certificate to show that the ship is lawfully registered by Ming) was issued in return for a tribute, and restrictions such as a limit of ten years per dynasty were imposed.
- 勘文中に「熊野権現垂迹縁起」(くまのごんげんすいじゃくえんぎ)が引用されていることでも知られる。
- It is known by the fact that 'Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi' was cited in its text.
- そのため、ロシア兵側では降伏することを「マツヤマ、マツヤマ」と勘違いしたというエピソードもある。
- There was an episode in which Russian soldiers mistook 'Matsuyama, Matsuyama' to mean surrender.
- 8月、頼長が養女の名字を側近の儒者に勘申させると、「多」の字に賛成意見が集まった(『台記別記』)。
- In August, Yorinaga had his aides; Confucian scholars, suggest the first name of his adopted daughter; the name containing kanji character `多' was agreed to by many aides ('Taiki Bekki').
- しかし1588年〈天正16年)石田三成との衝突がきっかけで秀吉の勘気に触れ九州博多に配流となった。
- However, he fell into disfavor with Hideyoshi as a result of a conflict with Mitsunari ISHIDA and was exiled to Hakata in Kyushu in 1588.
- 第一項の確認を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める金額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to receive confirmation as set forth in paragraph (1) shall pay the fees specified by Cabinet Order, calculated by taking into consideration actual expenses.
- このまま腹を切ればわたしも生きておれぬ、それでは人は勘平は不義の心中をしたと言うだろうというお軽。
- Okaru says that she will not survive if Kanpei kills himself and that people will criticize him for making such an unreasonable suicide pact.
- それを、生貯蔵酒や生詰酒の値段でメニュー表示されたならば、とうぜん消費者は「割安だ」と勘違いする。
- Therefore, if the price equivalent to namachozoshu or namazumeshu is shown on the menu, consumers misunderstand it as 'comparatively low in price.'
- そして義持の代から中断していた勘合貿易を再開させて財政政策を見直すなど、幕府権力の強化につとめた。
- He then restarted the tally trade with China that had been suspended since Yoshimochi's time and reviewed financial policy in order to reinforce the government's power.
- 勘定帳(かんじょうちょう)とは、米や大豆、金・銀などの収支決算を行うために作成した会計帳簿の1つ。
- Kanjosho is a kind of account book prepared for settlement of balances on rice, soy beans, gold, silver and others.
- (信玄の軍師として知名度の高い山本勘助だが、一般的なイメージは江戸期以降の創作物によるものである。
- (Kansuke YAMAMOTO is famous as a military strategist for Shingen, but his general images were created in the Edo period and later.
- 勘平は盗賊が大金の入った財布を持っていることに偶然に気づき、持ち主を失ったその財布を横領してしまう。
- By accident, Kanpei realizes that the robber has a wallet with a large sum of money inside, and he takes the wallet.
- 実はこの二人は夫婦であり、三五郎は塩冶家に所縁のある者の倅、千太郎であるが、訳あって勘当されている。
- In fact, these two are a husband and his wife, and Sangoro is Sentaro, a son of a person related to the Enya family, who has been disowned due to a reason.
- お軽の言葉に、生きていればお詫びのかなう日もきっとこようと勘平も気をとりなおして道を急ぐことにする。
- After listening to Okaru, Kanpei is determined to proceed in the hope that someday his apology will be accepted.
- 勘左衛門は刃を納めて亭主の前へ座し、「士が勝負を争う時はこうするものだと思われよ。と言って辞去した。
- Kanzaemon sheathed his sword and before leaving, seated himself before the host and said, 'Please know that this is the way the samurai fights.'
- 義教の死後中断していた勘合貿易を宝徳3年(1451年)に復活させ、これは以後16世紀半ばまで続いた。
- After Yoshinori's death, in 1451, he restored the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty) that had been discontinued, and it continued until mid-16th century.
- 上級身分の武士や事件そのものが重大である場合には寺社奉行・勘定奉行も加わった五手掛によって行われた。
- When a samurai with a high status was involved or the case itself was a serious one, jisha-bugyo (a government officer in charge of shrines and temple) and kanjo-bugyo (in charge of financial affairs) also attended the trial, making it Gote-gakari.
- 業倫の勘申により、伊勢と熊野が同体であるか否かが問題となり、断罪以上に重要な問題として関心を集めた。
- When Gyorin's kanmon was submitted, a question concerning whether or not Ise and Kumano were identical was raised and it attracted attention as the more important problem than punishment.
- その悪縁か白猿(註。七代目市川団十郎の俳名。初演では勘平はその団十郎がつとめた)に、よう似た顔の錦絵の
- Wondering if it caused such a misfortune, I am watching a color woodprint of a figure which looks like Hakuen (Note: Hakuen is the nickname of Danjuro ICHIKAWA VII and he played Kanpei in the premiere).
- 兵法に秀でながら、いまだ決めた主君にめぐり合えず年を重ねている山本勘助は、甲斐国の武田家へ目をつけた。
- Kansuke YAMAMOTO, who excelled in the art of warfare but was aging seeking for a lord to dedicate himself, had his eyes on the Takeda Family of Kai Province.
- 本家の「吉村勘兵衛家」や 同じく分家の「冥加屋吉村家」と区別するために「松葉屋吉村家」を名乗っている。
- This Yoshimura family calls itself 'Matsubaya-Yoshimura family' to distinguish it from the head family, the Kanbe family of the Yoshimura family and also from another branch family called the 'Myogaya-Yoshimura family.'
- 天和 (日本)年間以降に郡代・代官の吏僚化が図られ、勘定奉行から代官に至る支配機構の整備が進められた。
- In the Tenna era and thereafter, regional magistrates and local governors were bureaucratized, and the governing system integrating commissioners of finance to local governors was developed.
- 続いて勘申の根拠となる律令格式の本文を引用する(これは断獄律断罪引律令格式条によって規定されている)。
- Next, the body text of Laws of codes and ethics (conduct) upon which kanmon is based is cited (this is stipulated in Laws of codes and ethics (conduct) concerning conviction of 断獄律).
- 『長寛勘文』に1条、『釈日本紀』に28条、『諸社根元記』、『日本書紀簒疏』において逸文が引かれている。
- Its surviving fragments are quoted in the following manuscripts: one article in the 'Chokan Kanmon' (Prayer of the Chokan Era), twenty-eight articles in the 'Shaku Nihongi' (Annotated Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan]), and others in the 'Shosha kongenki' (literally, the records of historical origins of shrines) and the 'Nihon Shoki Sanso' (Interpretations of the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan]).
- その後、勘兵衛は三成から何度も加増の話を受けるが、すべて断って終生200石(400石)で仕えたという。
- Later, Mitsunari offered Kanbe an addition to his chigyo, but Kanbe rejected it and served for Mitsunari for 200 (or 400) koku all his life.
- 父に引き続き、日明貿易(勘合貿易)をめぐり管領細川勝元と争い、細川氏と敵対する伊予の河野氏を支援する。
- Just like his father, he fought with the Kanrei (shogunal deputy), Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, over the Japan-Ming trade (the so-called tally trade) and supported the Kono clan of Iyo Province, which was the enemy of the Hosokawa clan.
- 朝廷から変事の吉凶等について、陰陽寮に諮問があった際、六壬神課で占った結果が六壬勘文の形で報告された。
- When inquired by the Imperial court about the fortune of accidents, Onmyoryo reported the results of Rikujinshinka in the form of Rikujin Kanmon (a form of report of the divination practiced by Onmyoji).
- 国家の重大事などに際して専門家である官僚や学者に勘申を行わせて、太政官の陣定や院評定などの参考とした。
- In the event of a matter of national concern, the Imperial court ordered professional bureaucrats and scholars to submit Kanjin and used it as reference materials at Jin no sadame (ancient cabinet council) of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and/or In no hyojo (consultation under the government by the Retired Emperor).
- 機構が行う調査を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を機構に納めなければならない。
- Any person who intends to undergo an evaluation conducted by NITE shall pay to NITE a fee specified by a Cabinet Order taking into consideration of actual cost.
- 公認会計士試験を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の受験手数料を納付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to take the certified public accountant examination shall pay an examination fee of the amount specified by Cabinet Order which takes the actual costs into consideration.
- 勘平も夜の闇の中で何者か知らないで取った財布だけに、自身が義父を殺害したものと思い込んで動転してしまう。
- Because Kanpei took the wallet in the dark from an unknown person, he is convinced that he killed his father-in-law and becomes upset.
- 勘平は、「自分は猟師だがこういう場所では盗賊と間違われるのも無理はない」と言い、鉄砲を男に渡してしまう。
- Kanpei says, 'I am a hunter, but I can understand why you mistake me for a bandit in a place like this,' and he gives his gun to the man.
- これによって勘当を解いてもらおうと、女房お六を小万と名乗る深川芸者をさせて、百両の調達しようとしている。
- Since he wanted his father's forgiveness, he made his wife Oroku work as a geisha named Koman in Fukagawa (in Edo, present Tokyo) to prepare 100 ryo.
- 彼らの弟子僧が3代将軍の足利義満時代に中国の明朝と日明貿易(勘合貿易)を開始する際には外交顧問にもなる。
- When the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, opened trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China, their disciples worked as advisers on diplomacy.
- 越前藩松平慶永らが勘案した文面を籤としたものから、明治天皇自らが宮中賢所にて抽選したものだとされている。
- It is believed that, in Kashiko Dokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Emperor Meiji drew for the new era name, one which was among some additional options that had been considered by officials such as Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA of the Echizen clan.
- 勘定所(かんじょうしょ)は、江戸幕府や諸藩・旗本などにおいて、財政や民政を担当する役所・支配機構の名称。
- Kanjosho is the name of an office or a governing organization established for finance and civil administration in the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), in each domain and at each hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu).
- 表に酒造人の名前と住所、そして酒造石 (単位)が書かれ、裏には「御勘定所」と書かれ、焼印が押してあった。
- The tag carried the name and address of the brewer and koku (a unit of volume) of sake to be brewed on the front and the writing 'gokanjosho' (financial ministry) on the back, and was marked with brands.
- このとき発行された札は五拾匁、拾匁、壱匁、三分、弐分の銀札であり、藩の勘定奉行管轄の銀会所が取り扱った。
- At that time, ginsatsu with values of 50 monme, 10 monme, 3 bu and 2 bu were issued, and these were managed by a gin-kaisho (exchanger for ginsatsu) under the jurisdiction of a kanjo bugyo of the domain.
- 顕註密勘(けんちゅうみっかん)とは、鎌倉時代前期に藤原定家によって書かれた『古今和歌集』の注釈書である。
- 'Kenchumikkan' is a book written by FUJIWARA no Teika in the early Kamakura Period, which is a collection of commentaries on 'Kokin Wakashu' (Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).
- 浅草米蔵や御金蔵に納入する予定米金額を確定させるために作成する勘定仕上げ(決算)の元払となる帳簿である。
- The register was a means of settling and confirming prepayment of tributes in rice or payment of money to the rice granary at Asakusa or the Treasury coffers.
- 翌1580年(天正8年)正親町天皇の勅勘をこうむり丹後国舞鶴に配流、細川幽斎に学んで和歌・和学を極めた。
- The following year, in 1580, he fell under Imperial censure from Emperor Ogimachi and was exiled to Maizuru in Tango Province, where he studied under Yusai HOSOKAWA and mastered waka and kokugaku (national learning).
- 中世陰陽道研究家の小坂眞二は、現存する六壬勘文や当時の文献等を基に平安時代の六壬神課の復元を行っている。
- Mediaeval Onmyodo researcher Shinji KOSAKA restored Rikujinshinka used in the Heian period based on existent Rikuninkanmon and literature of the time.
- 守田勘弥 (14代目)、片岡仁左衛門 (15代目)、松本幸四郎 (9代目)、中村橋之助などが持ち役である。
- This role is mainly played by Kanya MORITA (the fourteenth), Nizaemon KATAOKA (the fifteenth), Koshiro MATSUMOTO (the ninth), Hashinosuke NAKAMURA, and others.
- 勘助にとっては仕官してのちの初陣となる諏訪郡攻めでは、諜略を働きかけて国主・諏訪頼重 (戦国時代)を謀殺。
- At the battle at Suwa County, which was the first battle for Kansuke after he served to Shingen, he tricked Yorishige SUWA, the governor of Suwa County in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), to murder him.
- 丸谷才一『忠臣蔵とは何か』によれば、この勘平、お軽、伴内の三角関係は判官、顔世、師直のもどきであるという。
- According to 'Chushingura towa nanika' (What is Chushingura?) by Saiichi MARUYA, the triangle made up of Kanpei, Okaru, and Bannai mimics the one made up of the judge, Kaoyo, and Moronao.
- 「大物」とは実は地位ではなく体格のことであったなどのように視聴者に勘違いをさせたりといったパターンがある。
- Or, in another pattern the personality is a physically big person, meaning the audiences were misled by the comment.
- ただし、情報局へ、政府の「統制会社」としての大映の立場をアピールした点は、永田の勘が的中した結果でもある。
- However, it can also be interpreted as a result of Nagata's decision to promote Daiei to the Intelligence Bureau in order for it to become a government-consolidated company.
- 「弁天小憎とならないようにということを、何よりも第一に気をつけなければならない。」(中村勘三郎 (17代目)
- The most important thing to be careful about is that you should not be Bentenkozo.' (Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVII)
- 961年(応和元年)には村上天皇の本命供(ほんみょうく)をめぐって陰陽師賀茂保憲と対立し、勘文を奉っている。
- In 961, in the conflict with KAMO no Yasunori, Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang), over honmyoku (a ceremony of holding a service for the 12 zodiac signs in lunar maison) for Emperor Murakami, Hozo submitted a kanmon (written reports for what the Imperial Court requested).
- 永銭勘定自体は両替商等でも一般に使用されたが、紙幣の額面として用いられている点はこの地域に特有の特徴である。
- The Eisen-kanjo procedure itself was generally used, for example, by money exchangers, but it was a feature specific for this area in that the procedure was used for expressing the monetary worth of paper money.
- 勘定帳の本体は厚程村紙・袋綴で小口紙張り、寸法は長さ1尺4寸・横7寸6分・綴目外7分の様式が定められていた。
- The format of these account books was prescribed as dual page binding using thick Japanese paper called 'Hodomora-shi' with edges being wrapped by paper; the size had to be 53.2 cm in length, 28.88 cm in width and 2.66 cm in stitching margin.
- 応永11年(1404)明(永楽帝)使、足利義満に冠服・金印とともに「日本国王之印」のある永楽の勘合符を送る。
- In 1404, the Ming envoy sent by Emperor Yongle brought the Yongle Kangofu, on which the 'Seal of the King of Japan' was printed, to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA together with traditional Han Chinese clothing and a gold seal.
- その後、東末吉家(末吉勘兵衛家)、西末吉家(末吉孫左衛門家)に分かれた末吉氏の子孫は、現在も平野の地に現存。
- Later, descendants of the Sueyoshi clan were divided into two, namely the Higashi Sueyoshi clan (the Suyoshi Kanbe family) and the Nishi Sueyoshi clan (the Sueyoshi Magozaemon family), and even to this day, the two clans still reside in Hirano.
- - 斉藤(塩屋)松五郎の子五兵衛が伊達五兵衛政則と名乗り、大村藩勘定役に取り立てられ、子孫は伊達氏を称した。
- Gohei SAITO, the son of Matsugoro SAITO (Shioya), called himself DATE Gohei Masanori and was appointed as an accountant of the Omura Domain, and since then, his descendants had succeeded the family name of DATE.
- 慶長12年(1607年)2月には、女官との密通が露顕し、激怒した後陽成天皇から勅勘(天皇からの勘当)を蒙る。
- In February and March 1607, his adultery with a court lady was revealed, and the infuriated Emperor Goyozei punished him by chokkan (expulsion from around the Emperor).
- 勘文の範囲は刑事・民事を問わず行われ、後には明法道とは直接関係のない問題についても勘申が行われる場合もあった。
- The scope of kanmon covered both criminal and civil affairs, and later reports on matters which were not directly related to Myobodo were sometimes submitted.
- 納払明細帳(おさめばらいめいさいちょう)は、江戸時代に代官所から江戸幕府勘定所に対して毎年進達する帳簿の1つ。
- The Osamebarai Meisaicho (tribute register) was a register document that was sent each year by regional magistrate offices to the settlements department of the Edo shogunate.
- 勘合符の主な目的は、朝貢国と明との国家間の位置づけを明確にすること(中華思想)と公私船の区別を行うことである。
- The main purposes of Kangofu were to clarify the position between a tributary state and the Ming dynasty (Sinocentrism) and to distinguish official ships from private ones.
- その後、勘解由使は一旦廃止されるが、天長元年(824年)に再設置されると、解由状の制度にも大きな変化が生じた。
- After that, the kageyushi position was once abolished, but when it was introduced again (in 824), the geyujo system was changed considerably.
- 戸籍作成翌年の10月1日から11月1日までの間に、京又は国府の官司が帳簿を作成し、前回との異動状況を校勘する。
- From October 1 through November 1 (old calender) of the next year after the family register was made, the government official of the capital or kokufu (provincial office) made account books and revised the state of changes by comparing the newest account books with those of the previous.
- 天平9年(737年)の天然痘の大流行の際に典薬寮から出された勘文が対処案として『類聚符宣抄』に採録されている。
- Kanmon submitted by Tenyakuryo (the Bureau of Medicine) when the epidemic of smallpox occurred in 737 was recorded as a countermeasure in 'Ruiju fusensho' (A collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093).
- 与三郎は実家を勘当され無頼漢となり34箇所の刃傷の痕を売りものにした「切られ与三」として悪名を馳せることとなる。
- Yosaburo was disinherited by his family and became a highbinder, who gained public notoriety as 'Kirare Yosa' (Scarface Yosa) with his 34 sword cuts.
- おかるよ、ここで休もう。俺は主君(判官)を窮地に陥れてしまい、とても生きてはいられない。死後の弔いを頼むと勘平。
- Kanpei says, 'Let's take a rest here, Okaru. I can live no more since I have put my master (Hangan) in the corner. Please hold a memorial service after my death.'
- また数年後、忠実は嫡男忠通と院の養女・藤原璋子(のちの待賢門院)との縁談を断り、再び白河院の勘気を蒙るに至った。
- After a few years Tadazane refused the marriage arrangement with his eldest son, Tadamichi and the adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Shoshi (later called Taikenmonin), by doing this, again, he gave bad impression to Emperor Shirakawa in.
- (『聖徳太子平氏伝雑勘文』 上ノ三 上宮太子御子孫竝后等事条 所引にある『上宮記』逸文に以下のような記述がある。
- ('聖徳太子平氏伝雑勘文' 上ノ三 上宮太子御子孫竝后等事条 所引にある The following sentence was quoted from a lost writing of 'Joguki' (Book of Japanese history written in the 7th century).
- 昭和の当主は資承、なお、資淳を養子に迎えるさい、資淳を一度武者小路実篤の養子にしてから勘解由小路家に迎え入れた。
- The family head in the Showa period was Sukekoto; Sukeatsu had first been adopted by Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI and then accepted by the Kadenokoji family.
- そんな二人は三五兵衛の家で密会するが、おまんを祭具を入れる長持に隠したことが露見し、二人とも実家から勘当される。
- Sangobei and Oman meet in secret at the house of Sangobei, but they were both disinherited by their families after it became known that Sangobei hid Oman in a large oblong chest used to store ceremonial equipments.
- 長男に中村福助 (9代目)、次男に中村橋之助 (3代目)がおり、次女・好江の夫が中村勘三郎 (18代目)である。
- His eldest son is Fukusuke NAKAMURA IX, his second son is Hashinosuke NAKAMURA III, and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVIII is married to his second daughter, Yoshie.
- しかし、後述する『日本書紀』応神天皇21年の記録等を勘案するに、この当時一般的であったのは後者の方であったろう。
- However, judging from other records such as the record of the year 290 in 'Nihonshoki' which is mentioned later, it seems to be the latter which was common in those days.
- 流通段階での発酵の進み具合も勘案し、適度な発酵に至った段階で、消費期限やブランド銘が記された包装を施し出荷する。
- Natto is packed and shipped in a package which has an expiry date and brand indication when it reaches the appropriate degree of fermentation taking into consideration the progress of fermentation during transportation.
- Aが見本を見せてBが真似するが上手くいかない、または、Aが言ったことBが勘違いするというパターンを繰り返すこと。
- The repetition of a pattern, in which one person shows an example and the other tries in vain to copy it or the other misunderstands what the first person did, is called tendon.
- 職事公卿は改めて1通ずつ読み上げ、天皇はその1つ1つに裁可を与えるか否か、あるいは先例を勘申させるかを勅裁した。
- Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) would read aloud each sobun (a report to the Emperor) one by one, to which the Emperor gave his decision to approve them or not, or to request for a report from specialists concerning relevant precedents.
- 中央で統括した部署は幕府勘定奉行方酒造掛、末端で実務を遂行したのは、大都市では有力酒屋、地方では村役人であった。
- A department named shuzogake of bakufu kanjo bugyogata (commissioner of finance) was in charge of overall management at the central government, while at the margins, a leading brewery and a village officer carried out practical work in large cities and regional areas respectively.
- たまたまそのとき、勘平はその付近で猟をしており、盗賊をイノシシ(しし)と間違えて偶然に誤射し、これも殺してしまう。
- By chance, Kanpei happens to be hunting nearby at the time, and he mistakes the robber for an inoshishi (a wild boar), shoots him and kills him.
- 春屋妙葩や義堂周信らの五山僧は中国文化に通じ、また義満が日明貿易(勘合貿易)を行う際には外交顧問的役割も果たした。
- The priests of Five Mountain, such as Myoha SHUNOKU and Shushin GIDO, were familiar with Chinese culture and played roles as diplomatic counselors when Yoshimitsu carried out trade between the Ming Dynasty and Japan (licensed trade).
- 和紙で作った服なので破れやすい、もしやぶれば勘当という意味である(助六の着る紙子は上方版助六を茶化したものある)。
- That is to say, as the paper kimono is fragile, it will break if Sukeroku fights again, and if it breaks, Manko will disown Sukeroku--This paper kimono is used to parody the Kamigata version of Sukeroku.
- 立石木下氏が発行した旗本札には、文政7年(1825年)以降、数度に渡って勘定所などから発行された銭匁札などがある。
- The Hatamoto-satsu issued by the Tateishi Kinoshita clan included the senme-satsu issued several times by kanjosho (the organization handling financial and public affairs) or others in 1825 or later.
- 戦場では主君の前駆をなし、平時は城内の護衛(徒士組)や中間管理職的な行政職(目付、勘定奉行の配下など)に従事した。
- At the battle field, they fought as the forerunners of their lords and in peaceful time, they served as the guards (Kachi-gumi (Kachi teams)) of castles or engaged in administrative jobs (metsuke (police)) or subordinates of kanjo-bugyo (commissioner of finance) as middle class managers.
- 明は諸外国の国王名義の表文を持参した国家に対してのみ勘合貿易(朝貢貿易)を認め、それが無い場合には貿易を拒否した。
- The Ming Dynasty permitted tally trade only to the countries which brought a Johyobun with King's signature on it to Ming but otherwise refused to trade with.
- 天文異変の異変の状況とその内容の吉兆を勘録した奏書を陰陽寮または蔵人所を通じて天皇に報告する事を天文密奏と称した。
- Reporting the status of extraordinary astronomical events and the good omens they contained in sosho (reports to the Emperor) to the Emperor, conducted through the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) or Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office), was called tenmon misso.
- 現在では十八代目中村勘三郎、中村吉右衛門 (2代目)、四代目坂田藤十郎、市川猿之助 (3代目)などが得意としている。
- Nowadays Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the eighteenth, Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the second), Tojuro SAKATA, the fourth, Ennosuke ICHIKAWA (the third), and others are good at it.
- 其角は源吾の妹、腰元のお縫が殿の勘気を被っていることを知り、「気に入らぬ風もあろうに柳かな」と俳句で松浦侯を諌める。
- Kikaku, who learned Shigenobu was peeved at Gengo's younger sister, Onui, and recited the haiku, `Kini iranu kazemo aroka yanagi kana' (treat the things calmly as if willows were blown by various winds) to caution him.
- くわんぺら門兵衛は自分の頭を割られたものと勘違いして、うどんを流血と取り違えて、こんなに血が出たと大騒ぎをしている。
- Monbei thinks his head was broken, taking the noodles and the broth for his blood, and makes a great fuss about it.
- そのため、光琳の模写した画を勘違いしたか、あるいは「松と島の図」ということからか、「松島図屏風」と呼んだといわれる。
- Therefore, it seems that Hoitsu called Korin's replica 'Waves at Matsushima' either by mistake or because it was a picture of matsu (pines) and shima (island).
- 醍醐天皇朝のもとで備前権掾・民部丞・刑部少輔・勘解由次官・大学頭・東宮学士を歴任し、従五位上信濃国国司権守に至った。
- Under the Emperor Godaigo Court, he successively held Bizen gon no jo (the third officer of regional administration in Bizen), Minbu no jo (the third officer of tax and urban improvement department), Gyobu no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of Justice), vice minister of Kageyushicho, Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education), and Togu gakushi (Teacher of the Classics of the Crown Prince, and got to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) Kokushi (the officer), and Gon no kami (Provisional Governor) in Shinano Province.
- 勘兵衛は秀吉や柴田勝家から2万石の誘いを受けても「10万石でなければ仕える気はない」と断っていたほどの人物であった。
- Kanbe was the person whom Hideyoshi and Katsuie SHIBATA had wanted and offered a fief of 20,000 koku, but he responded by saying, 'I will not serve for less than 100,000 koku,' and rejected their offers.
- 勘合符(かんごうふ)は日明貿易等に用いられた、明と朝貢国間の正式の来貢、通交船であることを証明する明が発行した割符。
- Kangofu was a tally or trading license issued by the Ming dynasty and used in trade, such as the Ming-Japanese trade, to confirm authorized tribute and trade ships between the Ming dynasty and a tributary state.
- また勘平の死の演出は、「哀れ」で本釣鐘「はかなき」で喉を切りおかやに抱かれながら手を合わせ落ちいるのが現行の型である。
- According to the current staging style, there is a sound effect at 'aware' (what a pity), and Kanpei cuts his throat with the signal of 'hakanaki'' (ephemeral) and dies while being held by Okaya and putting his hands together.
- おかる・勘平が駆け落ちを決行し、鎌倉から京都付近の山崎まで落ち延びる中途、戸塚(現在の横浜市)での出来事を描いている。
- This scene depicts the events that occur in Totsuka (present-day Yokohama City) while Okaru and Kanpei are on their way from Kamakura to Yamazaki, an area near Kyoto.
- 歴代当主の中には漢学の才を認められ、改元の際の新年号の候補およびその出典を記した「年号勘文」の提出者となった者も多い。
- When the era name was changed, many successive heads of the family, who had acquired a reputation for the study of the Chinese classics, became presenters of 'Nengo-kanmon,' an opinion paper in which possible era names and the source of these names were discussed.
- 親から勘当を受け、借金に責められ、油屋の女房であるお吉を惨殺し、金を奪って逃走するが、ついに事が露見し、とらえられる。
- Cut off by his father and hounded by creditors, he murders Okichi, the wife of an oil merchant, and flees with stolen money, but is eventually exposed and captured.
- このときには役者の名前を勘亭流で書いた「まねき」と呼ばれる、白木の看板が劇場の入り口上にずらりと並べられることで有名。
- The many plain wooden boards called 'Maneki' having each actor's name written in Kanteiryu (a special calligraphy style for Kabuki) arranged above the entrance of the theater during this period are well-known.
- 備中国の永銭勘定や九州北部・四国西部の銭匁札などと並んで、江戸時代の貨幣経済システムを語る場合に興味深い商習慣である。
- This is an interesting business custom when talking about the monetary economy system in the Edo period, together with the Eisen-kanjo (a calculational procedure using Eiraku-tsuho [bronze coins struck in the Ming dynasty] as a fictional unit) in Bitchu Province and senme-satsu in the northern part of Kyushu and in the western part of Shikoku.
- ことから、この禁令は事実上、永楽通宝の永勘定(金1両=永1貫文)としての優位的使用を禁止したものであったとの説もある。
- Therefore, some theories say that this act was practically to prohibit the preferential use of the Eiraku Tsuho, which had been exchanged at the rate of one ryo of Gold to one kanmon of Ei.
- 『平家物語』によると、その夜、重衡が陣中にて灯りを求めたところ、配下が火攻めの命令と勘違いして周囲の民家に火を放った。
- According to 'The Tale of the Heike', when Shigehira demanded light in camp, his vassals misunderstood it as the order of burning attack and set fire to surrounding folk dwellings.
- 他に福岡市美術館所蔵の「勘当の鬼」図(重要文化財)も地獄草紙の断簡とされているが、既述の諸本とは系統の異なるものである。
- It should be noted that 'Kando no oni' (the Demon of Punishment) (Important Cultural Property) in the Fukuoka City Museum of Art is said to be one piece of the Scroll of Hells, but it is in a different lineage from those described above.
- 明法博士は従来の天皇や太政官に加えて治天の君や院庁の諮問に対しても明法勘文を提示するなど、活発な活動を見せるようになる。
- The doctors of Myoho became so active that they submitted Myobokanmon response papers not only to the emperors and Daijokan (government's supreme organ) but also to Chitennokimi (a retired emperor) and Innocho (administrative organization of retired emperor).
- 古賀達也は『海部氏勘注系図』とは別の高良大社に残る「高良記」系図にある二十一代目の「天造日女命」を卑弥呼と同定している。
- Apart from 'A Family Tree of the Amabe Family,' Tatsuya KOGA identified the 21st generation, 'Ametsukuru Hime Mikoto,' in the 'Record of Kora,' which was left in Kora Taisha Shrine with Himiko.
- 弁天小僧は、戦前は五代目の実子の六代目尾上菊五郎、十五代目市村羽左衛門、戦後は十七代目中村勘三郎、七代目尾上梅幸が演じた。
- Bentenkozo was performed by Kikugoro ONOE the sixth, a biological child of the fifth, and Uzaemon ICHIMURA the 15th before the war, and by Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the 13th and Baiko ONOE the seventh after the war.
- これに激怒した父三条天皇は皇后や親王らのとりなしも聞きいれずに道雅を勅勘、二人の手引きをしていた乳母中将内侍をも追放する。
- Emperor Sanjo, who was infuriated at the above rumor, censured Michimasa and purged Menoto no Chujo Naishi (a court noble lady) who mediated between them in spite of the efforts of the Empress consort and imperial princes to calm him down.
- 織田信長の時代には都に戻ったが、豊臣秀吉が関白太政大臣に任命された天正13年(1586年)に勅勘を蒙り、再び地方に下った。
- In the era of Nobunaga ODA, the family returned to the capital, but in 1586, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was appointed Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister), was punished by Imperial order and sent back to the provinces.
- 政子の嫉妬を恐れて出産の儀式は省略され、景遠は母子を匿った事を知った政子の勘気を蒙り、子を連れて逃げ深沢の辺りに隠居した。
- The child's birth ceremony was not performed for fear of arousing Masako's envy, and Kageto retired to the vicinity of Fukazawa after running away with his children, because he had been cut off by Masako after she discovered that he had harbored Daishin no Tsubone.
- 当時の交通事情を勘案すると第七版がアジアにもたらされたのは刊行年より非常に遅く、実際には参照が難しかったと考えられている。
- Taking transportation condition at that time in consideration, however, arrival of the seventh version in Asia was very late compared to the year of publication, it is understood that the reference to the seventh version was difficult.
- また臨時的収入として勘合貿易による収益があり、後に五山などの禅寺に対する保護と見返りとした献金や分一銭なども収入に加えた。
- The bakufu also made extra income by the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming Dynasty) and further augmented the income by counting the money donated by Zen temples (temples belonging to the Zen sect) such as gosan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government) in exchange for its protection over such temples, and buichi-sen (a commission for issuance of a debt cancellation order).
- 勘文(かんもん)とは、朝廷から諮問を依頼された学者などが由来・先例等の必要な情報を調査して報告(勘申)を行った文章のこと。
- The term Kanmon means written reports (Kanshin) for various information such as origins/precedents that were submitted by scholars, etc. at the request of the Imperial court.
- そして現在は、五代目の曾孫の七代目尾上菊五郎、さらにその子の五代目尾上菊之助、ほかに十八代目中村勘三郎らに受け継がれている。
- At present, its role is succeeded to by Kikugoro ONOE the seventh, a great-grandchild of the fifth, Kikunosuke ONOE the fifth, a son of Kikugoro ONOE the seventh, Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the 18th and so on.
- 佐賀右衛門の悪事露見と磯之丞の勘当が解け、三婦とお梶に伴われた長松が団七に縄をかけるが、兵太夫により団七の減刑が約束される。
- Wrongdoings of Sagaemon were revealed, disowning Isonojo was dissolved, and Nagamatsu accompanied by Sabu and Okaji tied up Danshichi with rope, but a reduction of sentence was promised by Hyodayu.
- 通常は、この場面は上演されず、戦後でも、わずかに昭和43年(1968年)に国立劇場で十七代目中村勘三郎が演じたくらいである。
- This part is usually not performed, and in the postwar period, only Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the seventeenth performed it in 1968 at the National Theater of Japan.
- しかし、菅原氏一族からの猛烈な抗議により、九条政基・九条尚経父子は後土御門天皇の勅勘を蒙ることになり、唐橋家の危機は免れた。
- However, the Sugawara clan protested so strongly that Masamoto KUJO and Hisatsune KUJO were censured by the Emperor Gotsuchimikado, and the Karahashi family was able to overcome the crisis.
- 勘違いしている人が多いためか、現在は「ニンニクは入ってませんので、匂いを気にせず、お食べ下さい」の但し書きが付けられている。
- Most likely due to confusion, there is now a note saying 'Please do not mind the smell because no garlic is used.'
- 寛文9年(1669年)5月2日には尾張藩士の星野茂則(勘左衛門)が総矢数10,542本中通し矢8,000本で天下一となった。
- On May 2, 1669, Shigenori (Kanzaemon) HOSHINO, the samurai who belonged to the Owari Clan, became Tenka-ichi with 8,000 arrows shot out of 10,542.
- ガス灯が灯され、軍楽隊が演奏する中、座元の守田勘彌 (12代目)、九代目團十郎をはじめとする歌舞伎役者は燕尾服で式に臨んだ。
- Surrounded by the lit gas lamps and performing military band in the background, Kabuki actors such as Kanya MORITA XII, the owner of the theatre, and Danjuro IX, who were dressed in tailcoats, attended the ceremony.
- 背景の事情: 江戸中村座の芝居茶屋・和泉屋勘十郎の子として生まれる(ただし実は市川團十郎 (2代目)の実子だったともいう)。
- Background: He was born to the tea room of Kanjuro IZUMIYA attached to Edo's Nakamura-za theater, although it was said that he was really the son of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (II).
- 諸藩や商家など民間でも用いられたが、狭義においては江戸幕府から派遣された代官が勘定所に報告するために作成した各種帳簿を指す。
- Kanjocho were also used by domains, merchants and other citizens, but in a more limited sense they mean a variety of account books prepared by local governors dispatched from the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for reports to be submitted to kanjosho (financial offices).
- 御金蔵勘定帳(おかねぐらかんじょうちょう)は、年貢以外の出納、すなわち行政経費などの出費、諸手当の支給、拝借金などを扱った。
- Treasure house account books used to record non-tax revenue and expenditure for administrative expenses, allowances, borrowings, etc.
- そのため、電話など口頭で『かしはら』と言う場合に、相手が大阪の柏原と勘違いしないように、『やまとかしはら』と言うことがある。
- One sometimes calls Kashihara City, 'Ymatokashihara' instead of just 'Kashihara' in conversations like phone conversations, for other parties not to mix up with Kashiwara City, located in Osaka Prefecture.
- これに反発した忠隆を廃嫡・勘当、家康に人質として差し出していた三男・内記(忠利)を跡継ぎとし、徳川家への臣従の意思を表した。
- Tadaoki showed a will of vassalage to the Tokugawa family by disinherit Tadataka who opposed the order, and made his third son Naiki (Tadatoshi), who had been presented at Ieyasu as a hostage, the successor.
- これら旗本家は、若年寄、大目付、勘定奉行、外国奉行、外国(事務)副総裁、開成所総奉行などを務めた幕臣を、主に幕末に輩出した。
- At the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the members of those families of Hatamoto were appointed to important posts such as Wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in the Edo bakufu), Ometsuke (Chief inspector of the Edo bakufu), Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), Vice President of the administrators of Gaikoku bugyo (magistrate of foreign affairs), and Chief of Kaiseijo (magistrate for examination of foreign books).
- 船頭笹野屋三五郎 実は徳右衛門倅千太郎 徳右衛門倅千太郎は、身持ちが悪く、徳右衛門から勘当を受け船頭笹野屋三五郎となっていた。
- Sendo (boatman) Sangoro SASANOYA (in fact a son of Tokuemon, Sentaro's disguise): Sentaro was disowned by his father Tokuemon for his immoralities, and changed his name to Sangoro and become a boatman of Sasano-ya.
- 太平次はお松を隠し、俺と敵の大学之助とが瓜二つなので仇討が気になり、勘当させてほしいがための放蕩かと鎌を掛け、毒酒をすすめる。
- Taheiji hides Omatsu and tries to trick him, asking if Taheiji's striking resemblance to his enemy Daigakunosuke reminds him of revenge so that he wants to be repudiated and is becoming profligate, and then offers him the poisoned sake.
- 知恩院の一部に存在しているため、同院を訪れる観光客がしばしば観光スポットと勘違いして一心院の境内に入り込んでしまうことがある。
- Because this temple is part of the premises of Chion-in, sightseers to Chion-in often mistakenly step into the precincts of Isshin-in Temple, thinking it's a sightseeing spot.
- それに対して、判官刃傷のきっかけとなる手紙を渡してしまったお軽と、彼女と逢引していたために大事の場に居合わせなかった早野勘平。
- Michiyuki Tabiji no Hanamuko on the other hand depicts Okaru, who brought the letter which triggered the Judge's sword-wielding misconduct, and Kanpei HAYANO wasn't present at the critical moment as he was on a date with Okaru.
- ところが、戦国時代 (日本)に朝廷において暦道を担当していた勘解由小路家が断絶した影響などで京における暦の編纂に混乱が生じた。
- However, because the Kadenokoji family, which was in charge of calendar making in the imperial court during the Sengoku period (the period of warring states), was cut off, the compilation of the calendar in Kyoto became disorganized.
- なお、勘違いされることもあるが、散髪脱刀令は髷を禁止して散髪を強制する布告ではなく、髪型を自由にして構わないという布告である。
- It is a common misconception that Zanpatsu Datto Rei by all mean ordered the forcible hair cutting by forbidding topknots, but rather, it conveyed a freedom of hairstyle.
- 竹橋にある勘定所の文書倉庫で書類整理をさせると、役人が書き損じた書類を勝手に破いて寄場に持ち帰る(紙は当時非常に高価だった)。
- When they were made to do the filiing of documents in the warehouse of documents of the Ministry of Finance in Takebashi, they tore the documents spoiled by officials and took them to the Yoseba (because sheets of paper were very expensive those days).
- 日本の室町幕府と中国の明朝との間で行われた日明貿易(勘合貿易)は、室町初期の幕府3代将軍足利義満、明の建文帝の頃に開始された。
- The Japan-Ming trade (tally trade) between the Muromachi bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun) in Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China began around the time when the third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA of the early Muromachi bakufu governed Japan and Emperor Jianwen ruled China.
- たとえば、勘平が刃を腹につきたてるのは、関東では「うちはたしたは舅どの」の科白で同志が「なな何と」と叫ぶのをきっかけに行われる。
- In Kanto, for example, Kanpei thrusts a sword into his belly when he says, 'I killed my father-in-law,' and his comrades shout, 'Oh, no, can that be true?'
- 市川猿之助 (3代目)や中村勘三郎 (18代目)は、怨霊の宙乗りと鬼の扮装をした後ジテに押し戻しがからむ独自の演出を取っている。
- Ennosuke ICHIKAWA, the third and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the 18th came up with their own acting of the vengeful ghost's chunori (a midair stunt) and atojite ('shite' performer that appears after nakairi) disguised as ogre with oshimodoshi (push-back, one of kabuki juhachiban [eighteen best plays of the ichikawa family of kabuki actors]).
- 途中、中川宮や正親町三条実愛らが孝明天皇に幟仁・熾仁両親王の赦免嘆願を上奏したが、孝明天皇はついにその勅勘を解かぬまま崩御した。
- Once Nakagawa no Miya and Sanenaru Ogimachi-SANJO asked Emperor Komei that Prince Taruhito and Takahito to be pardoned, however, the Emperor died without canceling their punishment.
- 大学之助の仲間笹川勘兵衛は主君俊行が弥十郎の妻で妹の皐月に懸想してることを知り、夫婦を離縁させようと計略をしかけ皐月を監禁する。
- Kanbe SASAGAWA, a fellow of Daigakunosuke, comes to know that his lord Toshiyuki is in love with Satsuki, his younger sister and Yajuro's wife, and he then confines her in attempt to divorce her from Yajuro.
- 内名志れ申候者、安田勘介、桑折図書、布施二郎右衛門、北川傳右衛門、武田彌之介、右之衆組頭之由申候(此衆蒲生氏郷譜代之由及承候)」
- Among the dead, well-known soldiers include Kansuke YASUDA, Zusho Koori, Jirouemon FUSE, Senuemon KITAGAWA, Binosuke TAKEDA (武田彌之介), who were the heads of the troops (who seemed to and were approved to be hereditary vassals of Ujisato GAMO).'
- ただし、堺商人の影響力の及ばない西国の大内氏が経営する勘合船にはこの規定が及ばず、依然として帰港後に独自に抽分銭を徴収していた。
- However, the vessels managed by the Ouchi clan based in Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) were beyond the reach of the above regulation, and the Chubunsen was still independently collected after their return to port.
- 『八幡愚童訓』や藤原兼仲(勘解由小路兼仲)の日記『勘仲記』の一写本によると、翌日、元の船団は姿を消しており、文永の役は終結する。
- According to 'Hachiman Gudokun' and a copy of 'Kanchuki,' the Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanenaka (Kanenaka KADENOKOJI), the Yuan fleet disappeared on the following day and thus Bunei no Eki ended.
- その意味でも、中村鴈治郎 (2代目)と中村勘三郎 (17代目)は、丸本物狂言のコクと線の強さに色気を備え、八汐役者の双璧であった。
- In this sense, Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the second) and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the seventeenth) were two great actors for Yashio, for their dramatic acting typical to Maruhonmono play (Kabuki adaptation of Ningyo Joruri play), strength and charms.
- 年貢勘定帳(ねんぐかんじょうちょう)は村方と代官の間で用いられ、村請年貢を村内高持百姓に割り付けてその収支を計算したものであった。
- Land tax account books used between village officers and local governors for calculating the balance of payments by allocating the land tax imposed on the village to independent farmers.
- 守備兵はことごとく討ち取られていき、北ノ砦の渡辺勘太郎、鵯塚砦の野村丹後の両大将は降伏を申し出たが受け入れられず、切腹してはてた。
- All garrisons were killed one by one and Kantaro WATANABE, the general of Fort Kitanotoride and Tango NOMURA, and the general of Fort Hiyodorizuka made a proposal of surrendering, but refused and they committed suicide by harakiri.
- また、宿曜勘文などや星供・祭供などの祈祷の奉仕を通じて権力者と結びついて、法隆寺や西大寺 (奈良市)などの別当に任命される者もいた。
- In addition, tied with an influential person through the works of Sukuyo kanmon or prayers such as Hoshiku (Buddhist service for celebrating the star of a person's born year) and Saigu (festivals with altarage), some Sukuyoshi were assigned to betto (the superior of a temple) of the Horyu-ji Temple, the Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City) and so on.
- 後鳥羽上皇の院政において訴訟対応への強化が図られ、その一環として明法勘文や実務文書作成のための手本として作成されたと考えられている。
- It is believed that this law book was created as an example used for preparing Myobo kanmon (written reports to the Imperial Court by scholars of the law) and practical documents, as a part of the efforts to reinforce responses to lawsuits under the cloister government of the retired Emperor Gotoba.
- 大目付滝川具挙・勘定奉行並小野友五郎らによって、江戸の薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が12月28日大坂城にもたらされると、城内の強硬派が激昂。
- Once the news of arson of Satsuma domain residence in Edo was delivered to Osaka Castle on January 22, 1868 by Tomoaki TAKIGAWA, Ometsuke, and Tomogoro ONO, kanjo bugyo-nami (assistant commissioner of finance), the hard-liners in the castle was infuriated.
- 千崎は「コレサ、コレサ、勘平、はてさて、お手前は身の言いわけに取り混ぜて、御くわだての、連判などとは、何のたわごと」とわざととぼける。
- SENZAKI intentionally plays innocent by saying, 'Well, well, Kanpei, what do you mean with your talk of nonsense about the plot and the renpanjo?'
- 延享元年(1744年)、天城湯ヶ島(現伊豆市)で山守を務めていた板垣勘四郎は三島代官の命によりシイタケ栽培の技術指導で有東木を訪れた。
- In 1744, Kanshiro ITAGAKI, who served as the guardian of the mountains at Amagiyugashima (Izu City), visited Utogi at the behest of Mishima's local governor for the purpose of teaching the technique of shiitake mushroom cultivation.
- 5代将軍となった徳川綱吉は、儒教による理念的な政治思想を掲げつつも、財政改革の必要に迫られ、勘定奉行に荻原重秀を抜擢して解決を図った。
- This situation compelled the fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA to implement a financial reform, so he tried to do it by selecting Shigehide OGIWARA as kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) - incidentally, Tsunayoshi waved the banner of ideological ideas by adopting Confucianism into his politics.
- 南北朝を統一し、安定政権を築いた足利義満が、正式に明からの冊封を受けることで、15世紀初頭から日明貿易(勘合貿易)が開始するのである。
- The trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China (the tally trade - between Japan and the Ming Dynasty) started from the early 15th century when Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA who unified the Northern and Southern Courts and established his stable political administration officially received sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors) from Ming Dynasty.
- 贈答品として枯節(黴節)を贈られた者が、カビの生えた鰹節の価値を知らず、悪くなったものと勘違いして捨ててしまう事態もしばしば生じている。
- Frequently, those who are given a gift of karebushi (fungus-sprayed katsuobushi) will discard it because they don't know the value of fungus-covered katsuobushi and mistakenly think it has gone bad.
- 時枝小笠原氏が発行した旗本札には、文政9年(1826年)に時枝産物会所、安政5年(1858年)に時枝勘定所より発行した銭匁札などがある。
- The Hatamoto-satsu issued by the Tokieda-Ogasawara clan included the senme-satsu issued in 1826 from Tokieda-sanbutsukaisho (the product business promotion body in Tokieda) and that issued in 1858 from Tokieda-kanjosho (the organization handling financial and public affairs in Tokieda).
- 1880年代に国境線画定の会談(「勘界会談」)がもたれたが、その結果豆満江(図們江)・鴨緑江をもってとりあえず国境線とすることとなった。
- There was a meeting to fix borders in 1880's ('Kamgye Conference') and as the result, the Tumen river (図們江 in Chinese) and the Yalu river became borders between Korea and China.
- この時、左衛門志であった明法家(法律家)の惟宗允亮は、公任の意向に沿って素晴らしい着鈦勘文を書き上げ、法律家としての名声を高めたという。
- It is said that the legal scholar KOREMUNE no Tadasuke, who was serving as a clerk of the Left Gate Guards at that time, wrote an excellent chakuda kammon following Kinto's intention and thus furthered his reputation as a jurist.
- 勅勘をこうむり、丹後に配流となった公家の権中納言中院通勝卿の心をなぐさめるため、親しい友人が京都より苗木を送つたことに始まるといわれる。
- It began when a close friend sent a plant from Kyoto to console the heart of Michikatsu NAKANOIN, who was the kuge (court noble) and Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) that defied the order of the emperor and was exiled to Tango.
- これを受けて片岡源五右衛門、礒貝十郎左衛門、田中貞四郎、中村清右衛門、糟谷勘左衛門、建部喜六らが田村邸へ入り、内匠頭の遺体を引き取った。
- In response to this request, he sent Gengoemon KATAOKA, Jurozaemon ISOGAI, Sadashiro TANAKA, Seiemon NAKAMURA, Kanzaemon KASUYA and Kiroku TAKEBE to the Tamura residence and received his body.
- 個々の記述は割注を含めた「本文」と多くの文献の引用などによって出典を示した多数の頭書・傍書・裏書などからなる「勘物」から構成されている。
- Each description consists of the 'text' including notes inserted between the lines, and 'kanmotsu' comprised of many Tosho (superscription), bosho (傍書) (additions or supplements written by the side of the main texts), and book-end notes showing the sources of quotations from many books.
- まだ道貞の妻だった頃、冷泉天皇の第三皇子為尊親王(977年-1002年)との熱愛が世に喧伝され、身分違いの恋だったとて親から勘当を受けた。
- While she was still Michisada's wife, her love affair with the third son of Emperor Reizei, Prince Tametaka (977 - 1002), became the gossip of the court, and she was disowned by her father for loving someone above her station.
- 従前、解由状を必要とするのは国司だけだったが、内官(京都の各官職)も交替の際には解由状の発給が必要となり、勘解由使の監査対象に加えられた。
- Although formerly a geyujo was necessitated for kokushi alone, naikan (government officials in Kyoto) as well became necessary to have a geyujo issued when they left their positions, and became audited by kageyushi as well.
- 3月5日 (旧暦)(4月1日)、吉田忠左衛門(200石加東郡郡代)と近松勘六(馬廻250石)がこの決定を江戸の同志達に伝えるべく下向した。
- On April 1, Chuzaemon YOSHIDA (administrator of Kato district, 200 koku) and Kanroku CHIKAMATSU (bodyguard, 250 koku) went down to Edo to tell this decision to their comrades.
- しかし、賀茂氏の嫡流である勘解由小路家の断絶により、土御門家 (安倍氏)が暦道の主導権を握り、賀茂氏の庶流幸徳井家を圧迫して傘下に加えた。
- However, after the extinction of the Kadenokoji family line, the direct descendant of the Kamo clan, the Tsuchimikado family (the main branch of the Abe clan), became the leading figure in rekido and forced the Kotokui family, a branch family of the Kamo clan, to come under their control.
- 子孫は尾張藩士として代々弓術の道統を継いだが、10代目の勘左衛門久則(明治39年〈1906年〉没)に嫡男がなく、富田常正が11代を継承した。
- His descendants passed on kyujutsu for generations as Owari feudal retainers, but the 10th-generation descendant, Kanzaemon Hisanori (deceased in 1906), had no legitimate son and so Tsunemasa TOMITA succeeded as the 11th-generation descendant.
- 一説によれば、義朝が幼少期に河内源氏の本拠地河内国のある畿内を離れ東国に下ったのは、父の為義から廃嫡同然に勘当されたためではないかとされる。
- One theory holds that the reason Yoshitomo moved to Togoku from Kinai (area near Kyoto that includes Kawachi Province as the base of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)) is that relations were cut by his father Tameyoshi and he was disinherited.
- さらに勝元は勘合貿易の問題から大内教弘、河野通春らと敵対していたが、宗全はこれを支援するなどしたことから、細川と山名の対立構造が生じ始めた。
- Furthermore, Katsumoto fought against Norihiro OUCHI and Michiharu KONO due to tally trade issues, but Sozen supported them, and this led to a conflict between the HOSOKAWA and YAMANA clans.
- 867年(貞観_(日本)9年)頃、内外官の交替手続きに関する法令を集成した『新定内外官交替式』(貞観交替式)が勘解由使においてまとめられた。
- Around 869, 'Shinjo naigekan kotaishiki' (literally, new kotaishiki for officers living in Kyoto as well as those outside Kyoto) (Jogan kotaishiki) (literally, kotaishiki in the Jokan era), in which laws and regulations concerning replacement of officers living in Kyoto as well as those outside Kyoto were collected, were compiled by kageyushi.
- その一方で、いわゆる公家法が形成されるようになると、明法家の法解釈や明法勘文が法源とされ、明法博士などの明法家が院評定に参加するようになる。
- On the other hand, after so called Kugeho (law of court nobles' society) was established, Myoho experts including the doctors of Myoho participated in the council because the law was based on the low interpretations of Myoho experts and Myobokanmon.
- しかし、男は銃を所持している勘平を山賊だと思い込み、「俺はその手(軽く話しかけておいて、油断させる手口)は食わない、あっちに行け」と追いやる。
- The man thinks that Kanpei is a bandit because Kanpei has a gun, and he shoos him off saying, 'I will not be deceived by such a trick (a trick to put a person off guard by speaking to him light-heartedly), go away.'
- 蔵元の吉村家は、江戸時代に伏見城廃城にたずさわり、明治時代まで伏見廻八箇村の掘内村』(現在の桃山御陵)で庄屋を務めていた吉村家勘兵衛家の分家。
- The Yoshimura family as the Kuramoto (sake brewer) is a branch family of Kanbe YOSHIMURA's family who had once deserted Fushimi Castle during the Edo period and served until Meiji period as shoya (a village headman) of Horiuchi-mura (Horiuchi village), one of Fushimi-mawari Hachi-ka-son (eight villages around Fushimi), which is currently named as Momoyama-goryo.
- ちなみに、細川重賢藩政改革(宝暦の改革)を行った堀勝名(平太左衛門)を藩主細川重賢に推薦したのは、竹原惟成の五代後の竹原惟親(勘十郎)である。
- By the way, Korechika TAKEHARA (Kanjuro), the fifth generation from Korenari TAKEHARA recommended Katsuna HORI (Heitazaemon), to Shigekata HOSOKAWA, a lord of the domain and Katsuna operated the reformation of domain duties of Shigetaka HOSOKAWA (the reformation of Horeki).
- 無宿には、江戸時代は連座の制度があったため、その累が及ぶことを恐れた親族から不行跡を理由に勘当された町人、軽罪を犯して追放刑を受けた者もいた。
- Since guilt-by-association system was taken in the Edo period, some mushuku were townspeople who had been disowned by his family because of his misconduct for fear of being involved in, and people who had been transported due to misdemeanor.
- 通常は天皇や太政官の意向を受けた宣旨が外記局もしくは弁官局の史 (律令制)より明法博士に下され、それに対して勘文の形式で解答を出すことになる。
- Normally an imperial decree intended by the Emperor or Daijokan (Grand Council of State) was handed down via recorders of gekikyoku (Secretaries' Office of the Council of State) or Benkankyoku (Controllers' Office) to Myobo hakase, who replied in the form of kanmon.
- 原判決に異論がある場合、引付に覆勘と呼ばれる再審を受けることが認められていたが、そこで納得の得られる判決が出されない場合には越訴方に提訴した。
- If people had an objection to a judgment, they were allowed to have a retrial in hikitsuke called a fukukan, and if they still could not get a satisfactory judgment, they appealed to the Ossokata.
- しかし訳出時期や段落構成、見出し、文章から勘案して第六版(1855年刊)を底本としたとする説が有力である(住吉1973、張嘉寧1991ほか)。
- Judging from the timing of translation, paragraph construction, captions and sentences, the opinion that believe the sixth edition was the original text is most popular (Sumiyoshi 1973, 張嘉寧 1991).
- 宝暦の飢饉で疲弊した陸奥国弘前藩の財政を立て直すため、勘定奉行の乳井貢が宝暦6年(1756年)に導入したのが標符という藩札類似のものであった。
- Mitsugi NYUI, the kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), introduced a hyofu, which was similar to a han bill, in 1756 to rebuild the economy of Hirosaki Domain in Mutsu Province, which had been battered by the Horeki Famine.
- また、事務引継ぎが不調に終わった場合、解由状の代わりに不与解由状(ふよげゆじょう)を発給することとし、勘解由使の勘判に委ねることが定められた。
- Regulations also covered when it was impossible to accept a description of matters necessary for continuing the office duties, in such case, the successor should issue a fuyogeyujo (literally, not giving a geyujo) instead of a geyujo, and the kageyushi should judge the situation.
- この間の5月5日 (旧暦)(6月10日)には早水藤左衛門と近松勘六の二名を高野山に登らせて、奥の院御廟橋の近くに浅野長矩の墓を建立させている。
- Meanwhile on June 10, he sent Tozaemon HAYAMI and Kanroku KONDO to Mt. Koya to build a grave for Naganori ASANO near Gobyo Bridge located in the inner temple.
- なお、15巻本が高明による原撰本と考えられているが現存せず、本文を整理して代わりに勘物などを充実させた10巻本が流布本として広く知られていた。
- It is considered that the book in 15 volumes was the original version by Takaakira, but it does not exist, and the book in 10 volumes was widely known as the rufu-bon (widely circulated edition), which had been sorted out and added kanmotsu (annotation of a book) instead.
- 結局、日本の交渉担当者は「関白降表」という偽りの降伏文書を作成し、明側には秀吉の和平条件は「勘合貿易の再開」という条件のみであると伝えられた。
- At last, the person in charge of negotiations for Japan prepared a false instrument of surrender titled 'Kanpaku kohyo' (literally, letter of surrender by Kanpaku) and it was reported to Ming that Hideyoshi's only condition for peace was 'restart of the tally trade' (between Japan and the Ming Dynasty).
- 外国人は、第十九条の二第一項の規定により就労資格証明書の交付を受けるときは、実費を勘案して別に政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- Any foreign national who is issued a certificate of authorization for employment pursuant to the provisions of Article 19-2, paragraph (1) shall pay a fee in an amount provided by a separate Cabinet Order, which shall be determined by calculating the actual expenses.
- 『四谷怪談』の仕掛けは十一代目長谷川勘兵衛が独自に考案した極めて独創性の高い装置であることから、この演目では「長谷川!」が掛かることが特に多い。
- At a famous kabuki 'Yotsuya Kaidan', the kakegoe 'Hasegawa' is especially often heard, because those incredibly creative sets for the play were invented by the eleventh Kanbei HASEGAWA.
- 明治期の市川團十郎 (9代目)、七代目市川團蔵、戦前の松本幸四郎 (7代目)、戦後の二代目尾上松緑、十七代目中村勘三郎などの名優が弾正を演じた。
- Danjo was played by great actors like Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the ninth) and Danzo ICHIKAWA, the seventh in the Meiji period, Koshiro MATSUMOTO (the seventh) before the Second World War, Shoroku ONOE, the second and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the seventeenth after the war.
- その先祖は江戸時代初期に漁村(大村藩の密貿易の港兼用)代官所の手代(算盤方)として郷士格村役人の家より出仕、後に勘定方藩士として取り立てられた。
- His ancestors from a family of goshi, or village officer, status had served as (accounting) clerks in the local government of a fishing village (also a smuggling port of the domain of Omura) at the beginning of the Edo period, and were later promoted to accounting officer status.
- 『暗闇の丑松』のお今、『ひらかな盛衰記・源太勘当』の延寿、『梅雨小袖昔八丈』(髪結新三)の後家お常など新作や時代物、世話物などに名演技を示した。
- He made excellent performances in new works, Jidaimono (historical drama), and Sewamono (play dealing with the lives of ordinary people), by playing the roles of Oima in 'Kurayamino Ushimatsu', Enju in 'Hirakana Seisuiki Genta Kando,' and widow Otsune in 'Tsuyukosode Mukashi Hachijo' (Kamiyui Shinza.)
- なお、公事の訴訟は寺社奉行・町奉行・勘定奉行並び輩下の代官が行ったが、他奉行の支配地域や他領の者との訴訟、私領間の訴訟は江戸幕府評定所が行った。
- Moreover, suit of kuji was conducted by jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), machi-bugyo (town magistrate), kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) as well as local governors beneath them, but suit in the area governed by another bugyo, suit with a counterpart living in another territory, or suit between shiryo (private land) was handled by Edo bakufu Hyojosho (conference chamber).
- 単に「大道具!」と掛かることもあるが、江戸の芝居の大道具は代々「長谷川勘兵衛」が受け持っていたので、その姓をとって「長谷川!」と掛けることが多い。
- Simple kakegoe 'O-dogu' (sceneshifters) is allowed, however, another kakegoe 'Hasegawa' is often heard since the sceneshifters' names had been 'Kanbei HASEGAWA' for generations during the Edo period.
- 昭和44年 (1969) 7月、国立劇場で中村勘三郎 (17代目)の文弥・仁三で通し狂言が復活上演されたのが、今日までその唯一の例外となっている。
- The only exception until now was, in July, 1969, with Kanzaburo NAKAMURA XVII as Bunya and Nisa, the full length play was re-performed at the National Theater.
- 近年では、中村勘三郎 (18代目)によるコクーン歌舞伎、平成中村座の公演、坂田藤十郎 (4代目)などによる関西歌舞伎の復興のプロジェクトなどがある。
- Recently, some trials were also made, such as Cocoon Kabuki by the eighteenth Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the performances of Heisei Nakamura-za Theater, and the Kabuki revival project in Kansai area by the fourth 'Tojuro SAKATA' and others.
- 続いて翌年7月には留守居2000俵、大目付・町奉行1000俵、旗奉行・作事奉行・勘定頭700俵、槍奉行・留守居番・普請奉行500俵などと定められた。
- Then, in July of the following year, it was also specified that 2000 hyo be given to rusui (caretaker or keeper), 1000 hyo to ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate) and machi bugyo (town magistrate), 700 hyo to hata bugyo (flag magistrate), sakuji bugyo (magistrate of building), and kanjo gashira (chief financial officer), and 500 hyo to yari bugyo (magistrate of spear), rusuiban (caretaker or guard on night duty) and fushin bugyo (magistrate of civil engineering work.)
- 頼芸が兄土岐政頼との家督相続に敗れると、勘九郎は密かに策を講じ、大永7年8月、政頼を革手城に急襲して越前へ追いやり、頼芸の守護補任に大きく貢献した。
- When Yorinari lost to his older brother Masayori TOKI in a succession struggle, Kankuro (Dosan) secretly plotted a sudden attack against Masayori at Kawate-jo Castle and drove him out to Echizen, which greatly contributed to Yorinari's assignment to shugo.
- 晴明が六壬神課で占っていたという証拠が六壬勘文という形で存在し、『占事略决』が六壬神課の解説書である以上、土御門家における伝承を疑う必要は特にない。
- In view of the existence of Rikujin Kanmon, which proves the fact that Seimei divined fortune with Rikujinshinka, and the fact that 'Senji ryakketsu' is the commentary of Rikujinshinka, there is no need to doubt the existence of the oral tradition in the Tsuchimikado family.
- 斯波義将は義満の没後も将軍足利義持を補佐し、朝廷から義満に対する太上天皇の尊号を追号する事を拒否したり、勘合貿易の廃止を提言するなど影響力を持った。
- Yoshimasa SHIBA assisted the Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA even after the death of Yoshimitsu, and he was so influential that he declined to accept the offer by the Imperial Court to give the posthumous title of Emperor Daijo (a Japanese Emperor who abdicated in favor of a successor) to Yoshimitsu and offered suggestions to abolish the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty).
- 堺の両替商、湯浅作兵衛に命じて取り仕切らせ、頭役には、末吉氏の末吉利方(平野(末吉)勘兵衛利方)と子の末吉吉康(吉安)(末吉孫左衛門吉康)がなった。
- There, he ordered the Sakai money changer Sakubei YUASA to supervise the operation, which was headed Yoshikata SUEYOSHI (Kanbei Yoshikata HIRANO (SUEYOSHI) and his son Yoshiyasu (Saemon Yoshiyasu SUEYOSHI).
- しかし、純長の実父であり勘定奉行を務めるなど幕府の要職にあった旗本・伊丹勝長を通じ、幕府に対し即座に事件の実情報告を行い恭順したため咎を受けなかった。
- However, the domain escaped censure by following procedure and reporting the particulars of the incident immediately through Katsunaga ITAMI, a hatamoto, or shogun's vassal, who was also Suminaga's father and served as commissioner of shogunate demesne and in other key posts.
- そのため、江戸時代以後は父母(祖父母)が子(孫)との関係を絶つことを「勘当」、それ以外の親族による縁戚関係断絶行為一般を「義絶」と称するようになった。
- Therefore, in and after the Edo period the term 'kando' came to be used to mean the extinction of the relation between parents (grandparents) and children (grandchildren), while the term 'gizetsu' came to be used to mean other general acts of canceling the kinship by relatives.
- ただし、土御門家といえども幸徳井家と興福寺などの南都社寺との関係に直接干渉することは出来ず、南都社寺への日時勘申などは引き続き幸徳井家が担当している。
- However, even with their powerful influence, the TSUCHIMIKADO family was not able to interfere with the relationship between the KOTOKUI family and Nanto shrines like the Kofuku-ji Temple; therefore, the KOTOKUI family continued to oversee the Nichiji Kanjin (a way of divining something according to the time and day) to the Nanto shrines and temples among other tasks.
- 舞妓変身のサービス業の拡大につれ、舞妓の衣装を着けた観光客が市内で飲食を行う姿などが、事情を知らない他の観光客から本物の舞妓と勘違いされる場面が増えた。
- The more the maiko makeover services expand, the more tourists dressed up like maiko, for example, when they are dining in the city, are taken for real maiko by other tourists who do not know such services.
- 江戸時代の藤波種忠が勅勘を蒙り、ひとたびは地下人(じげ)に転落したが、孫の藤波景忠(正二位・神祇大副)(1647年-1727年)の代に再び堂上家に復帰。
- When Tanetada FUJINAMI in the Edo period was censored due to Imperial decree, the family was once demoted to Jige (low class nobles); however, at the time of his grandson Kagetada FUJINAMI (Senior Second Rank, Jingi taifu) (1647 - 1727), the family was reinstated in the Tosho-ke.
- なお、「牢帳」自体は町奉行の管理下にあったが、牢獄には勘定奉行や寺社奉行の吟味で入獄した者も含まれており、それらが管轄した事件についても記載されている。
- Although 'Rocho' itself was under the Machi bugyo's control, inmates who were judged in the prison by Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) or Jisha bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) and cases under the jurisdiction of them were included in the Oshioki Saikyo-cho.
- そして803年(延暦22年)、勘解由使の菅野真道により『撰定交替式』(延暦交替式)が編纂され、桓武天皇の裁可を得て、正式な国司交替の例規として扱われた。
- Then in 803 SUGANO no Mamichi, a kageyushi, compiled 'Sentei kotaishiki' (literally, selected kotaishiki) (Enryaku kotaishiki) (literally, kotaishiki in the Enryaku era), approved by Emperor Kanmu and was handled as the rules covering official replacement of kokushi.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)の動乱を経て、それまで伝統的であった公家文化と、新興の武家文化の融合が特色で、明との勘合貿易、禅宗を通じて大陸文化の影響も受けている。
- Characteristically it is a fusion of the traditional culture of nobility and the new-risen culture of the samurai class through the upheaval in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and it is also influenced by continental culture through Kango trade with the Ming (dynasty) and Zen sect (Buddhism).
- 生物検査を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を国(登録検査機関が生物検査を行う場合にあっては、登録検査機関)に納めなければならない。
- A person who receives Testing of Organisms must pay a fee to the government (or, when a Registered Inspection Body undertakes Testing of Organisms, the Registered Inspection Body) to the amount stipulated by Cabinet Order, which takes account of the actual cost incurred.
- そうすると細川高国が対抗して鸞岡端佐(らんこうずいさ)を正使、宋素卿(朱縞)を副使として、既に無効となった弘治勘合符を持たせて南海経由で遣明船を派遣した。
- In opposition to this, Takakuni HOSOKAWA dispatched a kenminsen with an expired Emperor Hongzhi kangofu via the South China Sea on which Zuisa RANKO served as seishi and Sokei (Shuko) SO as fukushi (vice-envoy).
- 三船敏郎は、主人公・山本勘助を気骨で勇壮に演じたのと対照的に中村錦之助(萬屋錦之介)扮する武田信玄は、どこにでもいそうな青二才風の朗々とした青年として演出。
- Toshiro MIFUNE played the main character Kansuke YAMAMOTO as a firm and brave person, and Kinnosuke NAKAMURA (Kinnosuke YOROZUYA), in contrast, played Shingen TAKEDA as an unremarkable inexperienced young man.
- 深川二軒茶屋では、源五兵衛の百両を巻き上げるために、賤ヶ谷伴右衛門に扮する勘九郎と、小万や菊野、小万の兄の役をする伊之助などが一芝居を打つ準備を進めている。
- In Niken-jaya Tea House (a nightclub for guiding customers to brothels) of Fukagawa, Banemon SHIZUGAYA (Kankuro's disguise), Koman, Kikuno, and Inosuke who is going to be pretend to be her brother, are planning to put on an act for cheating Gengobe out of the 100 ryo.
- 江戸時代には、宗家平岩家が仙台藩に、勘七の弟加兵衛の家系が尾張藩に、弟子家の山本家が加賀藩に、それぞれ京都在住のまま抱えられ、これらの地でもっぱら行われた。
- During the Edo period, the Sendai Domain, the Owari Domain, and the Kaga Domain had supported the Hiraiwa head family, the family originated from Kanshichi's younger brother named Kahei, and the Yamamoto family who was a follower family of the Hiraiwa family respectively, although these three families stayed in Kyoto.
- 江戸警備の任にあった庄内藩がこれに怒り、12月25日勘定奉行小栗忠順ら幕閣の了承の下、薩摩藩および佐土原藩(薩摩支藩)邸を焼き討ちするという事件が発生した。
- Shonai Domain, which was responsible for the security of Edo, took offense at this incident and put the residences of Satsuma Domain and Sadowara Domain (Satsuma Domain's branch domain) on fire on January 19, 1868, with the consent of cabinet officials of the Shogunate including Tadamasa OGURI who was kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance).
- 異説では、那珂通世の計算には誤認があり、一蔀は「革命勘文」の引用のとおり1320年が正しく従って逆算起点は斉明天皇7年(661年)の辛酉の年になるともいう。
- According to another view, the calculation of Michiyo NAKA is wrong and one period is correctly 1320 years as cited in 'kakumeikanmon,' so that the first year of back calculation corresponds to the Kanototori year of 661.
- そればかりか、義平の未亡人となっていた義重の娘を頼朝が側室にしようとしたところ、義重がそれを拒否したため頼朝から勘気を蒙ったと伝えられている(『吾妻鏡』)。
- What is more, when Yoritomo requested Yoshishige's daughter who had been Yoshihira's widow to be his concubine, Yoshishige refused the request, therefore, reportedly he drew a rebuke from Yoritomo ('Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).
- 家宣は大老格の柳沢吉保をはじめ側用人・松平忠周、松平輝貞ら前代の権臣を更迭したが、勘定奉行には他に適任者がいないということで引き続き荻原重秀が留任していた。
- Ienobu removed influential vassals in the previous government such as Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, the chief minister as well as Terusada MATSUDAIRA, the lord chamberlain, but only Shigenobu OGIWARA, the commissioner of finance stayed in his position since no other person fitted the position.
- また史実を見ると、吉良上野介は、息子が当主となっている米沢藩上杉家に対して吉良家の大量の買い掛け金や自邸の普請費用を押し付けて、上杉家勘定方を困らせている。
- Historical facts show that Kira Kozuke no Suke sent massive bills for things he secretly purchased as well as construction work done in his house to the Uesugi family of Yonezawa Domain where his son was acting as the lord, and troubled the accounting officer of the Uesugi family.
- その一方で、大目付仙石久尚、町奉行松前嘉広、勘定奉行荻原重秀などのようにこの主君仇討ち事件に大いに感激したというる幕閣もいて、その内部でも意見の違いがあった。
- There were differences in opinions even inside the Cabinet since there were, on the other hand, Cabinet officials such as ometsuke Hisanao SENGOKU, town magistrate Yoshihiro MATSUMAE, and commissioner of finance Shigehide OGIWARA who were touched by the revenge for one's lord.
- 久安6年(1150年)、藤原忠実は源為義らを引き連れて嫡男である関白藤原忠通が居住する東三条殿に乗り込み、忠通に対して勘当と藤氏長者と東三条殿の没収を通告した。
- In 1150, FUJIWARA no Tadazane forcibly entered the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence, where FUJIWARA no Tadamichi in the kanpaku (main assistant to an emperor) position lived, together with MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and others, and informed Tadamichi that he would cut the family relationship with Tadamichi and would confiscate the right of becoming Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan) and the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence.
- 1932年、松竹・新宿第一劇場(現:大塚家具新宿店)で青年歌舞伎を結成し座頭をつとめる(書き出坂東志うか(十四代目守田勘弥)、トメ四代目片岡我當(千代之助))。
- In 1932, he founded Seinen-kabuki (youth kabuki troupe) in Shinjuku Daiichi Gekijo (currently the Shinjuku branch of Otsuka Furniture Store) of Shochiku, and he led the troupe (as kakidashi, a young actor gaining popularity who appears first on the actors' name board) along with Shiuka BANDO (Kanya MORITA XIV) and tome (the core actor appearing last on the actors' name board) Gafu KATAOKA IV (Chiyonosuke).
- 松川 (福島県)付近では、岡左内、齋道二(註1)等と屋代景頼、茂庭綱元の部隊が激突したが、安田勘助、北川伝右衛門など、上杉方の名のある武者が軒並み討ち死にした。
- Around Matsukawa (Fukushima Prefecture), the troops of Kageyori YASHIRO and Tsunamoto MONIWA clashed with Sanai OKA and Doji ITSUKI (*1), and every prominent commander on the Uesugi side such as Kansuke YASUDA and Denemon KITAGAWA (北川伝右衛門) died on the battlefield.
- 一方裏門の様子を示した『波賀聞書』では、杉野十平次と三村次郎左衛門が門を破り、一番に突入したのは横川勘平、番人を倒したのは千馬三郎兵衛の半弓であったとしている。
- Meanwhile, 'Haga Kikigaki,' which described the situation of the back gate, explained that Juheiji SUGINO and Jirozaemon MINOMURA broke the gate, and it was Kanpei YOKOKAWA who broke into the property first and Saburobei CHIBA defeated the guards with his small-sized bow.
- このたび父が旧主のために金子百両を必要としていることを知り、これを用立てて勘当を解いてもらおうと考え、女房お六に因果を含め、小万と名乗らせて芸者勤めをさせている。
- Since Sangoro's father needs 100 ryo for his former master, Sangoro planned to prepare the money for gaining his father's forgiveness; he persuaded his wife Oroku of its necessity and she eventually became a geisha calling herself Koman.
- これによって各国の公使や商人達に明治政府の本気ぶりを見せるとともに海外に流出した贋二分金を日本に再度持ち込ませて検勘を受けさせる時間的余裕を与えなかったのである。
- Through this, the Meiji Government showed the ministers and merchants from other countries that they were serious, along with not giving them time to bring back counterfeit nibukin which spilled abroad to Japan again to have it go through the authenticity test.
- その一方で、坂上明兼の『法曹至要抄』、坂上明基(明兼の孫)の『裁判至要抄』、中原章澄の『明法条々勘録』、中原章任の『金玉掌中抄』などの優れた明法家の書物も現れた。
- But on the other hand, some great Myoho experts wrote books such as 'Hoso Shiyosho' by SAKANOUE no Akikane, 'Saiban Shiyosho' by SAKANOUE no Akimoto (a grandchild of Akikane), 'Myoho Jojokanroku' by NAKAHARA no Norisumi, 'Kingyoku Shochusho' by NAKAHARA no Norito etc.
- 御成敗式目の条文も実は新制や明法勘文などに積み重ねによって社会の実情に対応して変化していった鎌倉時代前期当時の公家法の法形式に則していることが明らかになっている。
- It became evident that provisions for the Goseibai-shikimoku was in accordance with the law formula for the court noble law of the early Kamakura period, which had changed corresponding to the social reality, actually by adding to a new system and Myobo kanmon (written reports to the Imperial Court by scholars of the law).
- また、狭義においては国司が租庸調などの租税徴収及び財政収支を記録するために作成した四度公文(大計帳・正税帳・調帳・朝集帳)を勘会(監査)することも「公事」と称した。
- Also, in a more limited sense, kuji referred to kankai (audit) of shidonokumon (daikeicho, shozeicho, chocho and choshucho) created by kokushi to record the land tax collection such as soyocho (a tax system, corvee) and the income and expenditure of financial affairs.
- 勘平は市村羽左衛門 (15代目)、中村鴈治郎 (初代)、二代目實川延若、中村勘三郎 (17代目)がそれぞれ名舞台だったが、抜群なのは尾上菊五郎 (6代目)の型である。
- Uzaemon ICHIKAWA (the 15th), Ganjiro NAKAMURA (the first), Enjaku JITSUKAWA the second and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the 17th) all performed the role of Kanpei well, but the best performance was that of Kikugoro ONOE (the sixth).
- 悪党ながらもどこか間の抜けたところがあり、かつ品格と現実性が求められる演技は、この二代目松緑や、中村勘三郎 (17代目)、中村富十郎 (5代目)らによって継承された。
- The performance which demanded foolishness in spite of being a rascal as well as grace and realism, was passed down by this Shoroku II, Kanzaburo Nakamura XVII, Tomijuro NAKAMURA V and so on.
- 皮肉にも勘合貿易の復活や義政から実権を奪った守護大名や側近の幕府官僚の財政再建策が功を奏して、義政の治世前半は義満の時代と並んで幕府財政は安定期であったとされている。
- Ironically, the revival of tally trade and the rebuilding plan of financial circumstances by the Shogunate's officials, who were his aides, and Shugo daimyo who robbed the administrative power from Yoshimasa, were successful and therefore the Shogunate's financial situation was very stable during the first half of Yoshimasa's rule, just as it had been during Yoshimitsu's era.
- 『延喜式』勘大帳条に「死亡帳」の名がみえ、『政事要略』巻五十七の雑公文事に「郷戸帳」「浮浪人帳」など20ほどの帳簿類が掲げられているなかに「死亡帳」も掲げられている。
- Kandaicho no jo (勘大帳条, The articles of books) of 'the Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) had a description of 'Shibocho,' and miscellaneous public documents of 'Seiji yoryaku' (examples of the politics in the Heian period) Vol. 57 had a description of 'Shibocho' among about 20 registers such as 'Godocho' (record of composite families organizing Go), 'Furonincho' (record of people escaping from their registered domicile) and so on.
- 以後、幸徳井家は興福寺と事実上の主従関係を結び、その力を背景に南都社寺への日時勘申を初め、陰陽師・声聞師の監督など南都に関する陰陽道・暦道に関する全てを取り仕切った。
- The KOTOKUI family formed a lord-and-vassal relationship with the Kofuku-ji Temple, and backed by the temple's influence, controlled all things concerning the Onmyodo-Rekido of Nanto including Nichiji Kanjin (a way of divining something according to the time and day) to the shrines and temples as well as supervision of the Onmyoji (a master of Yin yang) and the Shomonji (a group of itinerant performers whose work encompassed both non-performance activites and religious rituals).
- 富士川の陣から撤収の命が出た夜、富士沼に集まっていた数万羽の水鳥がいっせいに飛び立ち、その羽音を敵の夜襲と勘違いした平氏の軍勢はあわてふためき総崩れとなって敗走する。
- On the night the evacuation order was given from the camp at the Fuji-gawa River, tens of thousands of water birds that had been gathering on Fuji-numa Marsh flew up all at one time, the noise frightening the Taira soldiers and making them run in panic, assuming that the enemy was storming them.
- 豆腐買いの女は「おむら」という役割であるが、軽い役ながら中村勘三郎 (17代目)、河原崎権十郎 (3代目)、市川猿之助 (3代目)などの看板役者が「御馳走」として出る。
- The woman buying tofu is called 'Omura,' a minor role, but played by famous actors like Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the seventeenth, Gonjuro KAWARAZAKI the third and Ennosuke ICHIKAWA the third, as a 'treat.'
- 旧管領斯波武衛家のあった室町通勘解由小路(現在の上京区武衛陣町、平安女学院の辺り)に永禄2年(1559年)から翌年にかけて築かれた城郭で、義輝はここを幕府の本拠とした。
- A castle residence built between 1559 and the following year on Muromachi-dori Kageyukoji Street (present-day Kamigyo Ward, Bueijin-cho, near Heian Jogakuin St. Agnes School) where the former Kanrei Shiba Buei's house was located, it was the headquarters of Yoshiteru's Shogunate.
- 政府は、食料、農業及び農村をめぐる情勢の変化を勘案し、並びに食料、農業及び農村に関する施策の効果に関する評価を踏まえ、おおむね五年ごとに、基本計画を変更するものとする。
- The Government shall revise the basic act approximately every 5 years, by taking into consideration of the changes in circumstances surrounding food, agriculture and rural areas and also the result of policy effectiveness evaluation on food, agriculture and rural areas.
- 「聖人南面して天下を聴き、明に嚮いて治む」というこの言葉は、過去の改元の際に江戸時代だけで8回、計10回候補として勘案されているが、通算にして11度目にして採用された。
- This phrase, 'Looking to south, the saint listens to the country and, facing towards light, he governs' had been considered as a prospect 10 times in total including 8 times during the Edo period in the past when era names were changed and it was finally selected during its eleventh nomination.
- 義満は生前から義持と折り合いが悪かったとされ、対朝廷・公家政策、守護大名統制政策、明との勘合貿易などの外交政策をはじめとする義満の諸政策は義持によって一旦は否定された。
- It is said that during his life Yoshimitsu did not get along well with his son Yoshimochi, and the policies that Yoshimitsu introduced, such as the Imperial Court policy, control of the aristocracy and Shugo Daimyo, and foreign policy including trade with Ming, were denounced by Yshimochi.
- 三成は秀吉から初めて200石(400石とも)の知行を賜った時、その全てを投げ打って渡辺勘兵衛(渡辺了とは別人)を召し抱え、家臣である彼の屋敷に起居したという逸話がある。
- When Mitsunari received his first chigyo (fief) of 200 koku (or 400 koku) from Hideyoshi, he used up his entire chigyo to hire Kanbe WATANABE (as distinct from Satoru WATANABE) so that he had to live in Kanbe's residence.
- また、二条摂政によって翌日朝にかけて行われた朝議では、毛利父子の官位復帰と入京の許可、岩倉具視ら勅勘の堂上家公卿の蟄居赦免と還俗、九州にある五卿の赦免などが決められた。
- A Court Council session was also held by Regent Nijo that night until morning, where it was decided that Mori and his son be reinstated and allowed to enter Kyoto, those Tosho family members (hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) who were punished by the Emperor, including Tomomi IWAKURA, be pardoned and released from home arrest and return to secular life, and that five nobles in Kyushu be pardoned.
- その後、辰五郎役は市村羽左衛門 (15代目)、尾上松緑 (2代目)、中村勘三郎 (17代目)、そして尾上菊五郎 (7代目)と、江戸前の世話物を得意とする役者が勤めている。
- Later, the role of Tatsugoro was performed by Uzaemon ICHIMURA the fifteenth, Shoroku ONOE the second, Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the seventeenth, and Kikugoro ONOE the seventh, who were all good at acting in the Edo-style sewamono drama.
- 地の文と会話文(対話文)で構成されているが、噺の勘所にくると会話文によってテンポよく話を進めてゆき、説明的な地の文が少なくなる(この点が話芸としての講談との相違である)。
- A rakugo story consists of descriptive parts and dialog, and when the story comes to a point the conversations between the characters are exchanged in an increasingly lively rhythm and the descriptive parts become fewer; this characteristic is not seen in another narrative art called kodan (vaudeville storytelling).
- 大内氏の場合は、勘合貿易による富や大陸文化の摂取もあって、城下町の山口市には画僧雪舟をはじめ、多くの僧侶・学者・公家が集まり、「大内版」とよばれる出版事業もおこなわれた。
- Since the Ouchi clan accumulated wealth by the tally trade and adopted the culture of the continent, many priests, scholars, and court nobles including an artist monk, Sesshu, gathered at its castle town in Yamaguchi City, where a publishing business called 'Ouchi printing' was also carried out.
- 東京でも、市川團十郎 (9代目)、中村吉右衛門 (初代)、市村羽左衛門 (15代目)、十七代目中村勘三郎、尾上松緑 (2代目)などが江戸に上方式を融合した演出を取っていた。
- Even in Tokyo, Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the ninth), Kichiemon NAKAMURA (the first), Uzaemon ICHIMURA (the fifteenth), Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the seventeenth), Shoroku ONOE (the second), and others adopted staging integrated kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka) style into Edo.
- こうした勘文は陣定・院評定などの会議資料として用いられた他、『法曹類林』や『政事要略』以下多くの明法家の著書に採録され、後には公家法の法源の1つとして扱われる場合もあった。
- Such kanmon were used as conference materials in Jin no sadame and In no hyojo (consultation under the government by the retired Emperor) and included in many works by Myobo-ke such as 'Hosoruirin' and 'Seiji yoryaku,' and later treated as one of the sources of court noble laws.
- 更に室町時代に入ると、本来は主従間の関係断絶行為であった勘当という行為が家族内にも適用されて不孝・義絶と同じ法的効果をもたらすようになり、不孝という言葉は使われなくなった。
- Moreover, from the early Muromachi period the act of kando (disownment), which originally meant extinction of the relation between master and servant, came to be applied to a familial relation and have the same legal effect as fukyo/gizetsu, resulting in that the term fukyo was no longer used.
- 正徳2年(1712年)9月、新井白石は勘定奉行の荻原重秀を罷免に追い込み、度重なる秤量銀貨吹き替えによる混乱を是正しようと、慶長の幣制へ復帰するべく吹替え(改鋳)に着手した。
- In October 1712, Hakuseki ARAI discharged Hideshige OGIWARA who was a kanjobugyo (commissioner of finance), and started to remint to go back to the system of keicho currency in order to stop confusion caused by repetitive reminting of silver by weight standard.
- ただし、これは板前が客に対して「お勘定のことなどお伺いしまして、さぞかし愛想の悪いこととは思いますが」と使う言葉を由来としているがために、客が板前に対して使うのは間違いである。
- However, it is wrong for a customer to use this term when talking to a chef because this term originated from a phrase 'very sorry to ask you to pay the bill' said by a chef to a customer.
- 元禄5年(1692年)から享保7年(1722年)までの30年間に在任した幕府役職者のうち、大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行就任者の79%、大番頭就任者の29%が役料支給の対象となった。
- Of the bakufu officials who were in office during the thirty years from 1692 to 1722, 79% of ometsuke, machi bugyo and kanjo bugyo officials, and 29% of oban gashira officials received yakuryo payments.
- フィンガーボールの水を飲料水と勘違いして飲んだり服装がしわくちゃでとてもみっともない格好になっていたりコルセットをギリギリまできつくしめるなど明らかに常識外れの行動をとっていた。
- And they clearly acted out of line, drinking the water of a finger bowl thinking it was drinking water, looking shabby in wrinkled clothes, tightening corsets to an extreme, and so on.
- 即位して間もなく、簒奪者との謗りも受けていた永楽帝は、「外夷」からの使節の到来を自らの天子としての徳を証明するものとして喜び、義満に「日本国王之印」と通交に必要な勘合符を与えた。
- The Emperor Yongle, who was accused of being a usurper soon after his ascension, welcomed the envoy from the 'outer barbarians' as an opportunity to prove his virtues, and gave Yoshimitsu the seal of 'the king of Japan' (Nihon-kokuo no in) and a tally (a certificate to show that the ship was lawfully registered by the Ming), which was necessary for trading.
- そこで嘉永4年(1851年)に老中阿部正弘は寺社奉行脇坂安宅(龍野藩)・勘定奉行池田頼方・南町奉行遠山景元(金四郎)に命じて恩赦に関する公式な法令を制定することを命じたのである。
- In 1851 the senior councilor Masahiro ABE called commissioner of shrines and temples Yasuori WAKISAKA (Tatsuno domain), finance commissioner Yoritaka IKEDA and South Edo magistrate Kagemoto TOYAMA (Kinshiro) and ordered them to lay down an official law on pardon.
- 文政10年(1827年)12月7日、薩摩国鹿児島城下加治屋町山之口馬場(下加治屋町方限)で、御勘定方小頭の西郷九郎隆盛(のち西郷吉兵衛に改名、禄47石余)の第一子として生まれる。
- On December 7, 1827, he was born in Yamanoguchi Baba, Shitakajiya-cho (Hogiri, Shitakajiya-cho), Kagoshima-jo, Satsuma Province, as the first child of Takamori Kuro SAIGO who was the Go-kanjokata-kogashira (chief of the finance department) (who was renamed Kichibei SAIGO later, and whose salary was about 27 seki).
- 藩論の再転換により、既定の降伏条件を履行しない長州藩へのいらだちは高まり、老中小笠原長行(唐津藩世子)・勘定奉行小栗忠順ら強硬派による長州再征論が浮上し、将軍家茂は再度上洛する。
- Due to this reconversion, the bakufu got increasingly frustrated with Choshu, which didn't perform the duties agreed as conditions to surrender, and Shogun Iemochi again visited Kyoto on the back of insistence from hardliners such as roju Nagayuki OGASAWARA (heir to Karatsu clan) and Tadamasa OGURI, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of financeof the bakufu), to discuss the conquering of Choshu.
- 「空も弥生のたそかれ時、桃井若狭之助安近の、館の行儀、掃き掃除、お庭の松も幾千代を守る勘の執権職、加古川本蔵行国、年の五十路の分別ざかり、上下ためつけ書院先」の床の浄瑠璃で始まる。
- The play starts with joruri saying '空も弥生のたそかれ時、桃井若狭之助安近の、館の行儀、掃き掃除、お庭の松も幾千代を守る勘の執権職、加古川本蔵行国、年の五十路の分別ざかり、上下ためつけ書院先'.
- 裁判所は、前項に規定する重大な損害を生ずるか否かを判断するに当たつては、損害の回復の困難の程度を考慮するものとし、損害の性質及び程度並びに処分の内容及び性質をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any serious damage would be caused as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider the degree of difficulty in recovering from the damage and shall take into consideration the nature and extent of the damage as well as the content and nature of the original administrative disposition.
- 19日の会談終了後、澤と大隈・伊藤は直ちに久世治作・上野景範・花房義質ら若手官僚と東京の有力両替商からなるチームを編成して全国の開港場・開市場で外国人の保有二分金の検勘を開始した。
- After the conference ended on the 19th, SAWA, OKUMA, and ITO immediately organized a team with young bureaucracy and influential money exchangers in Tokyo, and started conducting authenticity tests on foreigner's nibukin at open ports and markets.
- 記録期間については、日記全体が残っていないため定かではないが、上記の抄本や逸文などの残存状況から勘案して、師輔23歳の延長8年から師輔歿年の天徳4年までの期間であったと考えられる。
- Although the period of record is not clear since the complete diary is not extant, considering the state of the remaining abridgements and fragments, the diary is thought to have been kept from the eighth year of Encho, when Morosuke was 23 years old, up to his death in the fourth year of Tentoku.
- 子孫は堂上家で、日野家を筆頭に、広橋家、柳原家(祖は日野資明)、烏丸家、竹屋家、日野西家、勘解由小路家(かでのこうじけ)、裏松家、外山家、豊岡家、三室戸家、北小路家の12家を数える。
- The descendant is ranked as the Dojo Family, which consists of 12 families from the Hino Family to the House of Hirohashi, the House of Yanagihara (the original forefather is Suketomo HINO), the Karasuma Family, the Takeya Family, the Hinonishi Family, the Kadenokoji Family, the Uramatsu Family, the Toyama Family, the Toyooka Family, the Mimuroto Family and theKitakoji Family.
- 鉄道事業者は、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、その事業年度並びに勘定科目の分類及び貸借対照表、損益計算書その他の財務計算に関する諸表の様式を定め、その会計を整理しなければならない。
- The Railway Business Operator shall keep accounts by establishing its business year and the classification of the titles of account as well as forms of balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and other financial statements pursuant to the provision of an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
- 東京・横浜の外国人に対しては21日に各国公使を通じて提出させた二分金の検勘を23日より開始して、東京では同日中、日本屈指の貿易港であった横浜でも25日までに終わらせることに成功した。
- For foreigners in Tokyo and Yokohama, the authenticity test for the nibukin they handed in through ministers of each country started on the 23rd, and the officials succeeded in finishing on the same day in Tokyo, and even in Yokohama, which was the Japan's leading trading port, they managed to finish by the 25th.
- 勘定奉行の小栗忠順は幕府が慶應元年(1865年)に横須賀製鉄所の建設を計画した際、その建設費をこの二分判による改鋳利益で賄おうと企てたため、小栗二分金(おぐりにぶきん)とも言われた。
- When Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamasa OGURI planed construction of Yokosuka Iron Factory, he tried to cover the cost by the profit of recasting nibuban, therefore it was also called Oguri nibukin.
- 特に、戦国時代初期にあっては、勘合貿易および一種の密貿易である私貿易といった日明間の貿易によって、明から舶来品だけでなく大量の銅銭の導入を図り、貨幣経済の確立をなしとげる段階にあった。
- In particular, the beginning of the Sengoku Period was a stage in which money economy was established, through trade between Japan and Ming such as the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty) and private trade, which was a kind of smuggling, by introducing from the Ming, not only import articles but also a large quantity of copper coins.
- 足利義満が急死すると、4代将軍の足利義持は斯波義将に補佐され、義満に対する太上天皇の追号を辞退し、勘合貿易での明との通商を一時停止するなど義満の政策を否定し幕政を守旧的なものに改める。
- When Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA suddenly died, the fourth Shogun, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, was supported by Yoshimasa SHIBA, and refused to bestow the posthumous name of Emperor Daijo on Yoshimitsu; he also repudiated Yoshimitsu's policies, for example by temporarily halting the tally trade with Ming China, and sought to return the bakufu government to a more conservative stance.
- 加えて経済発展により銭不足も目立ち始めたため、勘定奉行の荻原重秀は銅一文銭についても量目を減ずることとし、量目がこれまでの一匁(3.7グラム)程度から八分(3.0グラム)程度となった。
- In addition, since a shortage of coins became remarkable due to economic development, Shigehide OGIWARA, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance), decided to also decrease ryome (a weighed value) of one-mon copper coin, and the ryome decreased from about one monme (equivalent to 3.7 grams) in the past to about eight bu (equivalent to 3.0 grams).
- 前二項の規定により貸与し、又は支給される物品は、被収容者の健康を保持するに足り、かつ、国民生活の実情等を勘案し、被収容者としての地位に照らして、適当と認められるものでなければならない。
- The articles lent or supplied pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be both suffice for the maintenance of detainees' health and appropriate in light of the status as detainee, taking into consideration of the actual situation of lives of Japanese citizens.
- このように、本書は政務に関するあらゆる事例を掲げたもので、それぞれに関係する律令格式の条文や国史・日記の記事、その他和漢の典籍を正確に引用し、彼自身や父祖先輩の勘文・勘答も収録している。
- Thus, it carries every example of governmental affairs, accurately quotes related articles on laws of codes and ethics (conduct), and related reports from the national history and diaries, in addition to Chinese and Japanese classical books, and also includes not only his own kanmon (written reports for what the imperial court requested) and kanto (written response), but also those of his ancestors and older lawyers.
- 北野神社の創建年とされる天暦元年(947年)と是算の没年である寛仁2年(1018年)の間には70年もの開きがあることを勘案すれば、寛弘元年(1004年)任命説の方に妥当性があると言えよう。
- When considering that there are seventy years difference between the year which is said to be the construction year of Kitano-jinja Shrine (947) and the year Zesan died (1018), it is likely that the theory stating that the appointment was in 1004 is more appropriate.
- 裁判所は、前項に規定する重大な損害を生ずるか否かを判断するに当たつては、損害の回復の困難の程度を考慮するものとし、損害の性質及び程度並びに処分又は裁決の内容及び性質をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any serious damage would be caused as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider the degree of difficulty in recovering from the damage and shall take into consideration the nature and extent of the damage as well as the content and nature of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.
- 背景の事情: 市川團十郎 (5代目)の実子だが、庶子だったため、いったん五代目の従弟にあたる中村座の芝居茶屋・和泉屋勘十郎の養子となり、後改めて五代目團十郎の養子となって市川宗家を継いだ。
- Background: He was the child of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (V) however as he was illegitimate, he was adopted for a while by his father's cousin Kanjuro of the Izumiya tea room affiliated with the Nakamura-za theater, and then later on was adopted by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (V) and succeeded to the Ichikawa lineage.
- 頼芸の信任篤い勘九郎は、同じく頼芸の信任を得ていた長井長弘の除去を画策し、享禄3年(1530年)正月ないし天文2年(1533年)に長井長弘を不行跡のかどで殺害し、長井新九郎規秀を名乗った。
- Trusted greatly by Yorinari, Kankuro (Dosan) plotted to eliminate Nagahiro NAGAI, on whom Yorinari also placed reliance; he killed Nagahiro for a minor reason in 1530 (or 1533), and then took the name of NAGAI Shinkuro Norihide.
- 遣明船(けんみんせん)は室町時代の応永11年(1404年)から天文 (元号)16年(1547年)まで約1世紀半で17次(のべ84隻)に渡り、日明貿易(勘合貿易)に用いられた船のことである。
- Kenminsen means ships dispatched seventeen times to Ming China in the Muromachi period (the total number of ships was eighty-four) during the period of one and a half centuries from 1404 to 1547 for the purpose of Nichi-Ming trade (trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty, China) (Kango trade).
- 明治になって廃業したが、第11代村上勘兵衛が、大正2年(1912年)井上治作に店を譲渡し、平楽寺書店(井上平楽寺)を社名として、日蓮宗の宗書出版を中心に刊行する出版社として再出発を果たした。
- The bookstore closed its business in the Meiji Era, but in 1912, Kanbe MURAKAMI the 11th transferred the bookstore to Jisaku INOUE who restarted the old bookstore as a publishing company mainly publishing religious books of the Nichirei Sect under the new company name of Heirakuji Shoten (Inoue Heirakuji).
- 元禄2年(1689年)に関東地方では村高100石につき金1分(1/4両)、上方では村高100石につき銀15匁納付が命じられ、5年後の元禄7年(1694年)に勘定奉行によって公式に規定された。
- In 1689, the tax rate was one bu (a quarter of one ryo) of gold per 100 koku (measure of rice) of Muradaka (total yields of a village) in Kanto region and 15 monme of silver per 100 koku of Muradaka in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka) area, and these orders were made official by the kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) five years later in 1694.
- だが、その一方で坂上氏・中原氏による家学化が進んで明法博士の世襲が行われるようになり、中には後世の学者から見ても法解釈の誤りが明らかである拙劣な勘文を残す明法博士が現れるなどの問題もあった。
- On the other hand, there were problems caused by hereditary transfers of doctors of Myoho developed by Sakanoue and Nakahara clans, by which some doctors of Myoho made bad Kanmon response papers with apparently wrong interpretations of law, which future scholars could find.
- 正房の子、正述は長崎奉行をつとめ、その正述の子、飛騨守正親は勘定奉行、江戸南町奉行<在任期間:延宝8年(1680年)8月30日~元禄3年(1690年)12月3日>などをつとめるなど活躍した。
- Masahusa's child, Masanobu served as a Nagasaki bugyo (Nagasaki magistrate) and his child, Masachika HIDANOKAMI served as kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) and Edo Minamimachi Bugyo (Magistrate) (served from August 30, 1680 to December 3, 1690).
- 東アジアから東南アジアにおいて、15世紀には中国の明が海禁政策を行い、また日本の室町幕府との日明貿易(勘合貿易)が途絶した事などにより倭寇(後期倭寇)による私貿易、密貿易が活発になっていた。
- Because the Ming Dynasty in China strictly controlled overseas trade in East and South East Asia during the 15th century and the tally trade between the Muromachi shogunate and the Ming Dynasty had been disrupted, wako (koki wako, or 16th-century wako pirate-traders) actively engaged in private and illicit trades.
- 「秀吉の降伏」を確認した明は朝議の結果「封は許すが貢は許さない」(明の冊封体制下に入る事は認めるが勘合貿易は認めない)と決め、秀吉に対し日本国王の称号と金印を授けるため日本に使節を派遣した。
- After confirming 'Hideyoshi's surrender,' Ming decided by deliberation of the court that 'Ho is allowed but Ko is not allowed' (It is allowed to join the sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors) system of Ming, but tally trade is not allowed), and dispatched an envoy to Japan to confer the title of the king of Japan and a gold seal on Hideyoshi.
- 応永33年(1426年)、後小松天皇の命により、時の内大臣洞院満季が『帝王系図』などを照合勘案の上で編纂したものだが、本来は、洞院公定(満季の祖父)の編纂した『尊卑分脈』と一対であったらしい。
- It was edited in 1426 by then Naidaijin (minister) Mitsusue TOIN verifying and taking into consideration 'Teio Keizu' (the Genealogy of the Imperial Family) on Emperor Gokomatsu's instruction, but it is said that it was originally paired with 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble) edited by Kinsada TOIN (Mitsusue's grandfather).
- 一説によれば、在富の嫡男である勘解由小路在昌がキリスト教の洗礼を受けた事を知った在富がこれを廃嫡し、続いて甥の在種を養子とするが、後に在富自身がこれを暗殺して自ら家名を絶ったとも言われている。
- According to one theory, Aritomi disinherited Arimasa KADENOKOJI who was his heir as he knew that Arimasa had been christened as Christian; he then adopted Aritane, who was his nephew, but later assassinated him, and personally terminated the family name.
- 明の皇帝に朝貢する形式をとった勘合貿易を1404年(応永11年)から始め、また明に要請されて倭寇を鎮圧した(なお、返礼の使者を送るまでに靖難の変が起き、建文帝から永楽帝に皇帝が変わっていた)。
- In 1404, he started Japan-Ming trade that took the form of tribute to the Ming emperor. He also was able to suppress Japanese pirates (however, before the Ming's government could dispatch an envoy to convey the emperor's gratitude to the Japanese government, the Seinan War broke out in Ming, Emperor Jianwen abdicated, and Emperor Yongle took the throne).
- その他、領内の鉱山で通用させた札、三日月藩勘定場発行の人馬駄賃預切手、町会所、生産所、産物会所などが発行した札、明治元年(1868年)に商法方や金方が発行した札など、多種類の札が現存している。
- In addition, various kinds of bills, such as the bills circulated at the mine in the territory, jinbadachin azukari-kitte issued by the kanjoba of the Mikazuki Domain, bills issued by a machi-kaisyo, a seisan-kaisyo and a sanbutsu-kaisho, and those issued by a shohokata and a kinkata in 1868, still exist.
- 貞次門下から尾張藩士の岡部忠次(藤左衛門)、長屋忠久(忠左衛門)、同忠重(六左衛門)らが、さらに忠重門下からは京都三十三間堂の通し矢で名高い星野茂則(勘左衛門)が輩出し、各家は代々技術を伝えた。
- Among the famous disciples of Sadatsugu, were Tadatsugu OKABE (Tozaemon) (feudal soldier of Owari domain), Tadahisa NAGAYA (Tadazaemon) and Tadashige (Rokuzaemon), moreover, among the famous disciples of Tadashige, there was Shigenori HOSHINO (Kanzaemon), who was highly reputed for his long-range archery skills in the Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Temple; they handed down the techniques from generation to generation.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律の規定の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、この法律の規定について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When three years have elapsed from the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into consideration the status of enforcement hereof, review the provisions of this Act and take any necessary measures based on the results of said review.
- 『法曹類林』などの先行の法律書から内容をそのまま抜き出して集成した書とされ、讃岐永直・惟宗直本・中原明兼・小野有隣など平安時代の著名な明法家の学説・明法勘文・明法勘状などがそのまま引用されている。
- It is thought to have been written by simply compiling the contents of existing law books like 'Hosoruirin,' meaning it only quoted the theories, Myobo Kanmon (questions and answers of interpretation of law) and Myobo Kanjo (law consideration) of famous Myobo experts in the Heian period such as SANUKI no Naganao, KOREMUNE no Naomoto, NAKAHARA no Akikane and ONO no Arichika.
- 鎌倉時代の『明法条々勘録』に引用されている平安時代中期(摂関政治期)の明法家惟宗允亮の著作『政事要略』逸文には、「志与他人之後 専無返領之理」という見解が出現しそれが通規(通説)であると述べている。
- 'Myobojojokanroku' (A Commentary of the Ritsuryo Codes) published in the Kamakura period quotes unknown or lost writings of 'Seiji Yoryaku' (Brief Outline of Government) written by KOREMUNE no Masasuke, a lawyer in the mid-Heian period (Sekkanseiji period [regency period]), which present the view that 'there is almost no reason to return the territory after 'kokorozashi ataeru' to others' as a general rule (prevailing theory).
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、新鉱山保安法の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、新鉱山保安法の規定について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the new Mine Safety Act, review the provisions of the new Mine Safety Act, and take any necessary measures based on the review results.
- When five years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the provisions of the New Mine Safety Act taking into account the state of the enforcement of the New Mine Safety Act, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the results of review.
- When five years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into account the status of the enforcement of the new Mine Safety Act, review the provisions of said Act and take any necessary measures based on the results of such review.
- 言継の息子言経は、勅勘をこうむり摂津国に下ったため、一族の猪熊教利が一時期、山科を名乗り朝廷に仕える、しかし、徳川家康の意向により、言経が朝廷に複帰したため、教利は、猪熊教利と名を変えざるをえなくなった。
- Tokitsune, the son of Tokitsugu, went to Settsu Province under chokkan (direct orders from the emperor), and so Noritoshi INOKUMA who was of the same family took on the name of YAMASHINA and served the Imperial Court, but when Tokitsugu was brought back to the Imperial Court by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Noritoshi had to change his name back to Noritoshi INOKUMA.
- 第四十二条の二第一項の規定により経済産業大臣の行う適合性検査又は同条第二項の規定により研究所若しくは機構の行う適合性検査を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
- A person who intends to undergo a Conformity Assessment conducted by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to Article 42-2, paragraph (1) or a Conformity Assessment conducted by AIST or NITE pursuant to paragraph (2) of the same Article shall pay the fees determined by Cabinet Order in light of the actual costs.
- 日本最古の明法勘文は、『法曹類林』所収の大宝律令選任令の解釈に関するもので、当時は明法博士の官職が存在していなかったために、律令編纂に関与して令官を兼ねていた大納言藤原不比等と式部卿葛野王が回答している。
- The oldest Myobo kanmon in Japan is the one concerning interpretation of Regulations for selection of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) included in 'Hosoruirin,' and was replied by FUJIWARA no Fuhito, Dainagon (Major Counselor) and Kadono no Okimi, Shikibukyo, who were involved in compilation of Taiho Code and also served as Ryokan, because there was no government post of Myobo hakase in those days.
- またこれら明法家の勘申(明法勘文)は律令法を参照するものではあるものの、その取捨選択はたぶんに恣意的な側面もあり、中世において律令の規定が直接的に規範的作用をもつものではなかったということは注目に値する。
- In addition, while such Myobo kanmon (written reports to the Imperial Court) by Myobo-ke referenced ritsuryo law, the choices were pretty arbitrary, and it is worthy of attention that ritsuryo provisions did not directly have normative influence in the medieval period.
- 9月下旬、内蔵助は原惣右衛門(300石足軽頭)、潮田又之丞(200石絵図奉行)、中村勘助(100石祐筆)らを江戸へ派遣、続いて進藤源四郎(400石足軽頭)と大高源五(20石5人扶持腰物方)も江戸に派遣した。
- Kuranosuke sent Soemon HARA (the head of foot soldiers, 300 koku), Matanojo USHIODA (magistrate of ishiezu, 200 koku), Kansuke NAKAMURA (private secretary, 100 koku) to Edo first at the end of September and later Genshiro SHINDO (the head of foot soldiers, 400 koku) and Gengo OTAKA (koshimonokata, 20 koku with salary for 5 servants)
- 特に市川右太衛門の「浄魂」の大剣戟シーンのふんどしを露にしての剣戟や、阪妻の「決闘高田馬場」の尻はしょりのふんどし、最近ではテレビ映画「森の石松」で中村勘三郎 (18代目)がふんどしを見せての剣戟が知られる。
- Among others, most well-known were the scene of great sword fighting in the silent movie 'Jokon' performed by Utaemon ICHIKAWA exposing his fundoshi loincloth, and the scene of a sword fight in the 'Ketto Takada no Baba' played by Tsumasaburo BANDO kilting up the back of his kimono to show his fundoshi loincloth, as well as the sword fighting scene in the recent TV cinema 'Mori no Ishimatsu' where Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the 18th generation) played a sword fight showing his fundoshi.
- だが、一般の人々には正貨と贋貨の区別をつける方法が無く(そもそも簡単に区別がつけられるのであれば、外国人に対する検勘は必要がないことになる)、かつ贋貨の方が大量に出回っているために全く意味が無かったのである。
- However, there was no method for regular people to make a distinction between a specie and counterfeit money (if there was a way to make this distinction, there would have been no reason to go through an authenticity test for foreigners in the first place), and besides, large amounts of counterfeit money were circulating so it was pointless.
- 業倫は、八代荘設立の経緯と「熊野権現垂迹縁起」の記述とを根拠として、忠重らの狼藉を、院庁下文を無視し、伊勢と同体である熊野権現を侵犯したことから律令の盗大祀御神物に相当するとして、絞刑とするべきだと勘申した。
- Based on the details concerning the establishment of Yatsushiro no sho and the description of 'Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi,' Gyorin reported that the conducts of Tadashige etc came under the clause of Todaishi goshinbutsu of Ritsuryo code because they neglected innocho kudashibumi and offended Kumano Gongen Deity which was identical with Ise, and that they should be sentenced to death by hanging.
- また日本側検査の信頼性については、厚生労働省名古屋検疫所は同日(2007年7月10日)基準値の勘違いなどのミスで殺虫剤ベンゼンヘキサクロリドが残留する中国産ショウガ25トンが流通してしまったことを発表している。
- As for the credibility of inspection in Japan, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Nagoya Quarantine Station announced on the same day (July 10, 2007) that because of a misunderstanding of the criterion value, 25 tons of ginger from China with residual insecticide benzene hexachloride had been distributed.
- 武田軍は完全に裏をかかれた形になり、鶴翼の陣(鶴が翼を広げたように部隊を配置し、敵全体を包み込む陣形)を敷いて応戦したものの、信玄の弟の武田信繁や山本勘助、諸角虎定、初鹿野源五郎らが討死するなど、劣勢であった。
- Completely outwitted Takeda's forces fought back using a crane-wings-shaped battle formation (soldiers were placed in the formation of the wings-spread shape of a crane, to enclose the enemy forces entirely), however they were in bad shape, with Nobushige TAKEDA, Shingen's younger brother, Kansuke YAMAMOTO, Torasada MOROZUMI, and Gengoro HAJIKANO killed in action.
- 前項に規定する給与等の支給の基準のうち役員に係るものは、特別職の職員の給与に関する法律(昭和二十四年法律第二百五十二号)の適用を受ける国家公務員の給与及び退職手当その他の事情を勘案して定められなければならない。
- Among the standards for paying remuneration prescribed in the preceding paragraph, those pertaining to officers shall be established in consideration of salaries, retirement allowances, and other circumstances of national public officers to whom the Act on Salaries of Government Officials with Special Capacity (Act No. 252 of 1949) is applicable.
- 第十条第一項、第十一条第一項、第十二条第三項(第三十八条において準用する場合を含む。)又は第三十四条の二第一項の検査を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して 国土交通省令で定める額の手数料を国に納めなければならない。
- The person who intends to receive any of the inspections provided in paragraph 1 of Article 10, paragraph 1 of Article 11, paragraph 3 of Article 12 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis in Article 38) or paragraph 1 of Article 34-2, shall pay the fee prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism which is determined by taking into consideration of the actual cost.
- 前項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項は、当該指定副産物に係る再生資源の利用の状況、再生資源の利用の促進に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとし、これらの事情の変動に応じて必要な改定をするものとする。
- The standards of judgment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be established by taking into consideration the status of utilization of Recyclable Resources pertaining to the Specified By-product, the technical level related to the promotion of utilization of Recyclable Resources and other circumstances. Necessary revisions shall be made to the standards depending on the change in these circumstances.
- 石原裕次郎は後半で上杉謙信として登場、他にも佐久間良子の諏訪御寮人、大空真弓の油川夫人、田村正和の武田信繁など、魅力的な配役をそろえ、子役時代の中村勘九郎(現・中村勘三郎 (18代目))が武田勝頼役で登場している。
- Yujiro ISHIHARA appeared in the latter story as Kenshin UESUGI, together with other attractive casting such as Yoshiko SAKUMA as Suwagoryonin, Mayumi OZORA as Mrs. ABURAKAWA, Masakazu TAMURA as Nobushige TAKEDA, and the child actor Kankuro NAKAMURA (now Kanzaburo NAKAMURA the 18th) as Katsuyori TAKEDA.
- 明は日本(幕府)に倭寇の取り締まりを求め、幕府も公船で貿易を行ない、私貿易を禁止すれば、既存の民間貿易の利得を幕府側で一手に引き受けることが可能になるという目論見から、勘合符を用いる貿易が推し進められることとなった。
- As the Ming dynasty required Japan (that is, the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]) to crack down on the wako, the bakufu continued to trade using official ships and prohibited private foreign trade in the hope that they could exercise total control over existing profits from private foreign trade; thus, trade using Kangofu was implemented.
- 明法家に代表される中世的職務世襲的家系の発生が令外の官の成立と深く影響しあっている例としては、検非違使の裁判権拡大にともない刑部省の量刑機能が失われていき、明法家が罪名を勘申することが広く定着していく様などに見られる。
- One example that emergence of medieval hereditary lineage of duties such as Myobo-ke and formation of ryoge no kan closely influence each other is the process in which the function of Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) to determine appropriate punishment was lost as jurisdiction of kebiishi expanded and it became common for Myobo-ke to recommend charges.
- 綱吉時代の政策は否定され、生類憐れみの令は撤回、勘定吟味役の創設、正徳金銀発行(デフレーション政策)による綱吉時代の財政矛盾の解決などを行ったが、将軍家宣・7代徳川家継があいついで早世したため、改革は中途半端に終わった。
- Tsunayoshi's policies were denied in the reforms, so, for example, Shorui-Awaremi-no-rei (ordinances of animal protection) was revoked, 'kanjo ginmiyaku' (a post to support kanjo bugyo) was newly established, and the financial contradiction in the Tsunayoshi age was tried to resolve by issuing Shotoku gold and silver coins as a deflationary policy, but the reforms ended halfway on the road after Ienobu and his successor Ietsugu TOKUGAWA (the seventh Shogun) died young.
- 取箇帳・郷帳に掲載された租税に加えて、年々増減のある運上・分一類や高掛物・付加税・諸物払代・拝借返納金などの各納物や村々に渡すべき金品など、当年の出納に関わる全てを記載し、地方勘定帳に記載しないものに関しては外記に記す。
- Together with taxes recorded in other registers, these documents formed the basis for clucking increases/decreases in tax burden each year, transfers of payment in money or kind and additional tax payments required of villages etc as well as receipts and expenditure for that year and other sums not recorded as part of these tabulations were recorded as sundry items.
- 道三の名として、法蓮房・松波庄五郎(庄九郎)・西村正利(勘九郎)・長井規秀(新九郎)・長井秀龍(新九郎)・斎藤利政(新九郎)・道三などが伝わるが、良質な史料に現れているのは、藤原(長井)規秀・斎藤利政・道三などのみである。
- Dosan was known by various names such as: Horenbo, Shogoro (Shokuro) MATSUNAMI, Masatoshi (Kankuro) NISHIMURA, Norihide (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Hidetatsu (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Toshimasa (Shinkuro) SAITO and Dosan; however, Norihide FUJIWARA (NAGAI), Toshimasa SAITO and Dosan are the only ones that appear in reliable historical materials.
- この『保元物語』に『平治物語』『平家物語』『承久記』を合わせた4作品は「四部の合戦状」(『平家物語勘文録』)と称され、保元から承久にいたる武士の勃興期の戦乱をひと続きのもとして理解する見方が中世からあったことが確認できる。
- In addition to 'Hogen Monogatari,' 'Heiji Monogatari (The Tale of Heiji),' 'Heike Monogatari (The Tale of the Heike)' and 'Jokyu Ki (A Record of Jokyu)' are known generically as 'Four Volumes of Battle Story' ('Heike Monogatari Kanbunroku (Report),' which confirms that in the Middle Ages the manner of taking these battles in the periods of Hogen to Jokyu--a period of warriors' uprisings--as a series of incidents had already existed.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、この法律の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、電子債権記録機関に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Where five years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the system pertaining to the organization for electronically recorded claims by taking into account the status of the enforcement of this Act, changes in socioeconomic situations, etc. and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the results of the review.
- 政府は、ものづくり基盤技術をめぐる経済的社会的状況、政府がものづくり基盤技術の振興に関して講じた施策の効果等を勘案して、適宜、ものづくり基盤技術基本計画に検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、これを変更しなければならない。
- The government shall, if necessary, review the basic plan on core manufacturing technology taking into consideration such matters as the economic and social circumstances concerning core manufacturing technology and the effects of the measures considered by the government with regard to the promotion of core manufacturing technology, and when the government finds it necessary, it shall modify the basic plan on core manufacturing technology.
- 戦前の大谷友右衛門 (6代目)、近年では實川延若 (3代目)、浅尾奥山 (4代目)、中村源左衛門、四代目市川段四郎など腕のいい役者が印象に残るが、最近は、十八代目中村勘三郎が「平成中村座」で演じた時の笹野高史が好評であった。
- Skillful actors such as prewar Tomoemon OTANI (the sixth), recent Enjaku JITSUKAWA (the third), Okuzan ASAO (the fourth), Genzaemon NAKAMURA, and Danshiro ICHIKAWA the fourth were impressive and lately Takashi SASANO was received well when Kanzaburo NAKAMURA, the eighteenth played at 'Heisei Nakamura-za Theater'.
- 反対派は土井利位を盟主に担いで上知令撤回と、水野忠邦の老中免職に動き出し、水野忠邦の主だった腹心達(町奉行鳥居耀蔵、勘定奉行榊原忠職)らも土井派に寝返り、鳥居に至っては忠邦の機密資料を残らず土井に流すという徹底ぶりであった。
- The opponents, appointing Toshitsura DOI as their leader, began to conspire revocation of Agechi-rei and dismissal of Tadakuni MIZUNO from Roju, and even Tadakuni's most trusted retainers (machi-bugyo (town magistrate) Yozo TORII and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamoto SAKAKIBARA) revolted to DOI's side; TORII was so resolute that he passed all of Tadakuni's confidential materials to DOI.
- 満州事変勃発以降は、戦時体制・翼賛体制が強化されたことを勘案しても、満州国成立を容認・擁護し、昭和17年(1942年)に発表した『白櫻集』で、以前の歌「君死にたまうことなかれ」とは正反対に、戦争を美化し、鼓舞する歌を作った。
- After the Manchurian Incident broke out, by taking into consideration that the wartime regime and Yokusan Taisei (Support system of Taisei Yokusan-kai - Imperial Rule Assistance Association) were strengthened, she approved and supported the establishment of Manchukuo and in 'Hakuo-shu' that she published in 1942, she wrote poems that glorified and encouraged the war, completely opposite of her pervious work 'Kimi Shinitamou koto nakare.'
- 政府は、地方公共団体が事務及び事業を自主的かつ自立的に執行できるよう、国と地方公共団体との役割分担に応じた地方税財源の充実確保の方途について、経済情勢の推移等を勘案しつつ検討し、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The government shall, in order to enable local public entities to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities taking into account the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the examination results.
- In order for local public entities to execute their affairs and services autonomously and independently, the government shall, while taking into account changes to the economic situation, examine ways by which to increase and secure financial resources for local tax in accordance with the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities, and shall take necessary measures based on the results of the examination.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and projects autonomously and independently, the government, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, shall review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and projects autonomously and independently, the government shall, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- The Government shall examine methods for enriching and assuring financial resources for local taxes in response to the division of roles between the national government and local governments, considering the changing economic climate, so that local governments can voluntarily and independently perform their affairs and business, and shall take necessary measures based on the results.
- To enable local governments to execute their office work and projects autonomously and independently, the national government shall, while taking account of trends in financial circumstances, review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the results thereof.
- The government shall review the methods for enriching and assuring financial resources for local taxes in response to work-sharing between the national and local governments, in consideration of changes in economic conditions, etc., so that local governments may voluntarily and independently execute their affairs and operations, and shall take the necessary measures based on the results of their review.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, the national government shall review how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local governments, taking into consideration the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the results of this review.
- The government shall, in order to enable local governments to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the national government and local governments taking into account the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the examination results.
- The government shall, in order to enable local public entities to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the State and local public entities, taking into account prevailing economic trends, and shall take necessary measures based on the results of such examination.
- To enable local governments to execute their affairs and services autonomously and independently, the government, while taking into consideration of trends in economic circumstances, etc., shall review means of enhancing and securing local tax revenues in accordance with the distribution of roles between the national and local governments, and shall take necessary measures based on the result of such review.
- The government shall take necessary measures, based on studies which take developments including the economic situation into consideration, with regard to how to raise and secure financial resources for local taxation in line with role sharing between national and local governments, in such a way that local governments can conduct their affairs and perform services freely and independently.
- 野宮定逸は花山院定熙の孫だったが、父の花山院忠長が慶長14年(1609年)後陽成天皇の勅勘により蝦夷地(北海道)に流罪になったため(猪熊事件)、祖父に養育されて成人し、後水尾天皇の意向により祖父の養子縁組として野宮家を創立した。
- In 1609, Tadanaga KAZANIN was banished to Ezochi (Hokkaido) by Imperial order from Emperor Goyozei because of the Inokuma Incident, his son, Sadatoshi NONOMIYA was adopted and raised by his grandfather, Sadahiro KAZANIN, and later Emperor Gomizunoo allowed Sadatoshi to found the Nonomiya family.
- 主務大臣は、指定副産物に係る再生資源の利用を促進するため必要があると認めるときは、指定副産物事業者に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、再生資源の利用の促進について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The competent minister may, when he/she finds this necessary in order to promote the utilization of Recyclable Resources pertaining to Specified By-products, provide Specified By-product Business Operators with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the promotion of utilization of Recyclable Resources, by taking into consideration the standards of judgment prescribed in paragraph 1 of the preceding Article.
- この三代目歌六(本名:波野時蔵)と小川かめの間には四男が生まれたが、このうち成長したのは中村吉右衛門 (初代)(本名:波野辰次郎)、中村時蔵 (3代目)(本名:小川米吉郎)、中村勘三郎 (17代目)(本名:波野聖司)の三人だった。
- Karoku (III) (real name Tokizo NAMINO) and Kame OGAWA had four sons however of these only three survived including Kichiemon NAKAMURA (I) (real name Tatsujiro NAMINO), Tokizo NAKAMURA (III) (real name Yonekichiro OGAWA) and Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (XVII) (real name Seiji NAMINO).
- 元は六条藤家の顕昭によって書かれた『古今和歌集』の用語に対する注釈書を対立関係にあった御子左家の藤原定家が秘かに見る機会を得て春歌上巻の部分を写し、これに自説(藤原俊成以来の御子左家の歌道家学)を「密勘」として書き加えた物である。
- The book was written by FUJIWARA no Teika of the Mikohidari family who had had a chance to secretly read commentaries on 'Kokin Wakashu' originally made by Kensho of the rival Rokujo Toke (Rokujo Fujiwara family), who transcribed the commentaries in its first volume of the Spring Poetry part and added his own reviews (based on the Mikohidari family's poetry school established by FUJIWARA no Toshinari) as 'mikkan' (personal views), to thereby complete his own version.
- 寛文9年(1669年)星野勘左衛門(日置流尾州竹林派)によって総矢数10,242本・通し矢数8,000本、貞享3年(1686年)和佐大八郎(日置流紀州竹林派)によって総矢数13,053本・通し矢数8,133本という大記録が生まれる。
- In 1669 Kanzaemon HOSHINO (Bishu-Chikurin group of Heki school) recorded 8,000 Toshiya shooting 10,242 arrows and in 1686 Daihachiro WASA (Kishu-chikurin group of Heki school) recorded 8,133 Toshiya shooting 13,053 arrows.
- 俳優も團十郎のほか、中村歌右衛門 (6代目)、尾上松緑 (2代目)、中村鴈治郎 (2代目)、中村勘三郎 (17代目)、尾上梅幸 (7代目)、松本白鸚 (初代)、片岡仁左衛門 (13代目)、市村羽左衛門 (17代目)などの人材が活躍。
- Besides Danjuro, many actors were active, such as the sixth 'Utaemon NAKAMURA,' the second 'Shoroku ONOE,' the second 'Ganjiro NAKAMURA,' the seventeenth 'Kanzaburo NAKAMURA,' the seventh 'Baiko ONOE,' the first 'Hakuo MATSUMOTO,' the thirteenth 'Nizaemon KATAOKA,' the seventeenth 'Uzaemon ICHIMURA.'
- 複数回評議した記録や少数意見に関する記載についても載せられており、また公事方御定書の法解釈について触れていることから、御定書とともに極秘の扱いを受け、評定所・町奉行・勘定奉行・寺社奉行・京都所司代・大坂城代のみが保管を許されていた。
- It annotated records of cases which were deliberated several times and minority opinions, and since it touched on the legal interpretations of Kujigata Osadamegaki (the law of the Edo bakufu), it was treated, together with the Osadamegaki, as highly confidential information which only the machi-bugyo (town magistrate), kanjo bugyo (the commissioner of finance), jisha bugyo (the magistrate of temples and shrines), Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy), and Keeper of Osaka Castle were allowed to store.
- 義満が庇護していた世阿弥を遠ざけ(ただし、これは義持個人の趣味の問題とする説もある)、朝廷からの父義満に対する太上天皇の追号を辞退し、1411年(応永18)には朝貢形式に対して反発の声もあった日明貿易(勘合貿易)を取り止めるなどした。
- He alienated Zeami, whom Yoshimitsu took under his wing (however, this is also said to be a matter of Yoshimochi's personal interest), declined the posthumous title as ex-Emperor offered to his father Yoshimitsu, from the Imperial court, and ended the trade with Ming dynasty China (Kango trade), of which tribute style had faced some opposition, in 1411.
- 主なものとして老中に1万両、老中格が5000両、若年寄・側用人が4000両、留守居・陸軍奉行並・海軍奉行並・外国総奉行並・大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行にそれぞれ2500両などがされることとなった(ただし、所領の禄高によって支給制限がある)。
- Typical yakukin were 10,000 ryo paid to roju (members of the shogun's council of elders), 5,000 ryo to the posts equal to roju, 4,000 ryo to wakadoshiyori (the position next to roju) and sobayonin (political coordinators), and 2,500 ryo to rusui (officer in charge of the Inner Palace), rikugun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of army), kaigun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of navy), gaikoku sobugyo nami (deputy general magistrate in charge of foreign affairs), ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate), machi bugyo (magistrate in charge of administration of Edo), and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) (however, these amounts were restricted according to stipends of the territory).
- 前項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項は、エネルギー需給の長期見通し、エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する技術水準、業種別のエネルギーの使用の合理化の状況その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとし、これらの事情の変動に応じて必要な改定をするものとする。
- The standards of judgment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be established by considering long-term energy supply-demand forecasts, the technical level related to the rational use of energy, the status of the rational use of energy by each type of business and other circumstances, and shall be revised if necessary depending on any changes in these circumstances.
- なお、検注に際して国衙側の公文が持つ土地台帳と荘園側の公文が持つ台帳を勘合する際の事務経費を公文勘料(くもんかんりょう)と呼び、検注時に農民に対して臨時に賦課されて、実際の経費及び実務に当たった荘園側の公文に対する得分(報酬)として宛がわれた。
- In addition, kumon kanryo, the clerical expense at kenchu (land survey) for checking the cadaster owned by kumon of kokuga against that of kumon of shoen, was imposed on peasants as extra tax at the time of kenchu, in order to cover the actual expense and the reward to kumon of shoen who actually handled the practice.
- 正税帳は民部省主税寮において勘会(監査)を受けて、関連資料との数値の不一致や未納・欠損が生じていないことが確認されると、民部省から正税帳使に託する形で返抄(請取書・領収書)が送付され、問題がある場合には正税帳は正税返却帳を添えられて送り返された。
- Once kankai (audit) had been done at Shuzeiryo (Bureau of Taxation) of Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) to make sure there was no digital inconsistency, unpaid or deficit compared to the related material, Minbusho issued and handed over the hensho (a document as receipts, but also as proof of delivery or transport when presented goods and paid money to government office) to Shozeichoshi, or if there was any problem, shozeicho was sent back along with shozei henkyakucho.
- 一度見聞すればすべてを理解してしまった、という秀才ぶりで、そうしたことからか、建久9年(1198年)法然の『選択本願念仏集』の撰述にあたっては、引用文との照らし合わせという勘文の重要な役にあたり、翌年師法然に代わって九条兼実邸で『選択集』を講じた。
- He was known as a bright person who could understand everything once he saw or heard it, and in 1198 he played an important role in checking citations, called Kanmon, in compiling Honen's 'Senchaku Hongan Nenbutsu-shu' (the holy writings of the Jodo Sect) and in the following year, he gave a lecture on 'Senchaku-shu' at Kanezane KUJO's residence in place of Honen.
- 法第二十六条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等(以下「対内直接投資等」という。)であつて、法第二十七条第一項及び法第五十五条の五第一項に規定する相続、遺贈、法人の合併その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものは、次に掲げる行為に該当する対内直接投資等とする。
- An inward direct investment, etc. prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as 'inward direct investment, etc.'), which is specified by a Cabinet Order by considering inheritance, testamentary gift, merger of juridical persons or other circumstances, prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1) and Article 55-5, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be the inward direct investment, etc. which falls under the acts listed as follows:
- この時代、強盗・窃盗・私鋳銭の3つの罪については検非違使が裁判を行うことになっていたが、長徳2年(996年)11月に検非違使の最高責任者であった検非違使庁別当である公任の別当宣によって、初めて着鈦勘文(判決文)に徒罪(懲役)年数が書かれることになった。
- In those days, the Imperial Police (kebiishi) conducted trials for the following three crimes: robbery, theft and private minting, and in November 996, in a police edict by Kinto, who was then the head of the Imperial Police, it was ordered for the first time that the length of penal servitude (zukei) should be clearly written in judgment documents (chakuda kammon).
- 『小右記』永延2年12月4日 (旧暦)(989年1月14日)及び翌日条によれば、権中納言藤原道長が自らが推挙した甘南備永資が省試に落ちた腹いせに式部少輔橘淑信を強引に捕えて自邸まで引き回したために父親の摂政藤原兼家より一時勘当された事件が記されている。
- Articles in 'Shoyuki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) dated January 14, 989 and the next day states that Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Michinaga got disowned by his father, Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Kaneie: it was because Michinaga ordered the capture of Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assistant of the Ministry of Ceremonial) TACHIBANA no Yoshinobu and brought him forcibly to his house when he got upset knowing that Nagasuke KANNABI, whom Michinaga recommended, failed the shoshi exam.
- また、懐良親王が「良懐」として明と冊封関係を結んでしまったため、義満が日明貿易(勘合貿易)を開始する際に新たに建文帝から冊封をうけ「日本国王」となるまでは、北朝や薩摩の島津氏なども明に使節を送る場合は「良懐」の名義を用いねばならないという事態も発生した。
- Because Imperial Prince Kanenaga was in Sakuho relationship (vassal relationship) with Ming as '良懐,' to commence Japan-Ming trade (the tally trade), the Northern Court or the Shimazu clan in Satsuma Province had to use the name of '良懐' to send an ambassador to Ming until Yoshimitsu was granted the title of 'King of Japan' under sakuho by Kenbun-tei (Jianwen Emperor).
- 蓮如は前述のように「他宗派の者が(勘違いして)一向宗と呼ぶのは仕方ないが、我々浄土真宗の門徒が一向宗を自称してはいけない」という主旨の発言をして違反者を破門するとまで述べているが、逆に言えばこれは、浄土真宗の門徒ですら一向宗を自称する者がいた事を意味する。
- As mentioned above, Rennyo stated that 'If people of other sects confuse us with another sect and call us Ikkoshu, that cannot be helped, but the people of the Jodo Shinshu sect should not call themselves Ikkoshu,' and even said that he would expel those who did not obey the order; conversely, this means that even members of the Jodo Shinshu sect called themselves Ikkoshu in those days.
- 特定事業者は、前条第一項の規定による勧告があつたときは、環境影響評価法第十一条第一項の規定による検討において、同項の規定により同法第十条第一項の意見を勘案するとともに同法第八条第一項の意見に配意するほか、その勧告を踏まえて、当該検討を加えなければならない。
- Where recommendations have been made pursuant to paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Specific Proponent shall make a review pursuant to Article 11, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, while taking into account pursuant to the said paragraph, the comments given under Article 10, paragraph 1 of the said Act as well as the comments given under Article 8, paragraph 1 of the said Act, and referring to the recommendations.
- また、江戸幕府勘定方において財政に関する「吟味方」に対して民政に関する部門を「公事方」と称し、公事方御定書と呼ばれる法典が編纂され、民事・刑事を問わない訴訟に関する規定が設けられるなど、裁判全体または訴訟手続を指す意味での「公事」の語も長く用いられ続けた。
- Also, in kanjogata (accounting officer) of Edo bakufu, the department concerning civil administration was called 'kujikata (a post in charge of civil suit)' against 'ginmikata' concerning financial affairs, and a legal code called Kujigata-osadamegaki was established to prescribe suits regardless of civil trial or criminal court, thus, 'kuji' continued to be used for long time to refer to the whole trial or legal proceedings.
- 国土交通大臣は、貨物の輸送に係るエネルギーの使用の合理化の適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、貨物輸送事業者に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、同項各号に掲げる事項の実施について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the proper implementation of the rational use of energy in freight transportation, provide freight carriers with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the implementation of the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by considering the standards of judgment prescribed in the same paragraph.
- 国土交通大臣は、旅客の輸送に係るエネルギーの使用の合理化の適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、旅客輸送事業者に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、同項各号に掲げる事項の実施について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the proper implementation of the rational use of energy in passenger transportation, provide passenger carriers with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the implementation of the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by considering the standards of judgment prescribed in the same paragraph.
- だが、検注帳作成に必要な紙代をはじめとして勘料と呼ばれる検注にかかった事務経費や検注使を在地に迎えた際に行われる三日厨などの経費は全て在地の負担とされたために検注を忌避する動きも強かったため、実際に検注を行い検注帳作成に至らなかった場合もあったと言われている。
- However, it is said that there were some cases where although the kenchu was carried out, the kenchucho was not carried out due to the fact that the administration costs called kenryo including the cost of paper used to make kenchucho, as well as the cost of the mikkakuriya (three-day banquet) which was held when they received kenchushi in their land, was all defrayed by the local administration.
- 電気事業者(特定規模電気事業者を除く。次項、第三十五条及び第三十 六条第一項において同じ。)は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その事業年度並びに勘定科目の分類及び貸借対照表、損益計算書その他の財務計算に関す る諸表の様式を定め、その会計を整理しなければならない。
- An Electricity Utility (excluding a Specified-Scale Electricity Utility; hereinafter the same shall apply in the next paragraph, Article 35 and Article 36, paragraph 1) shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, keep accounts by establishing its business year and classification of items of accounts, as well as forms of balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and other statements on finance and accounting.
- 特定事業者は、前条第一項の規定による勧告があつたときは、環 境影響評価法第二十一条第一項の規定による検討において、同項の規定により同法第二十条第一項の意見を勘案するとともに同法第十八条第一項の意見に配意す るほか、その勧告を踏まえて、当該検討を加えなければならない。
- Where recommendations have been made pursuant to paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Specific Proponent shall make a review pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, while taking into account pursuant to the said paragraph, the comments given under Article 20, paragraph 1 of the said Act as well as the comments given under Article 18, paragraph 1 of the said Act, and referring to the recommendations.
- 9世紀中ごろになると、単に熊野坐神(くまのにますかみ)とだけ呼ばれ、神名が明確でなかった本宮の神が家津美御子ないし証誠菩薩と呼ばれるようになり、新宮の牟須美・速玉とともに家津美御子が古くからの熊野神であるとの伝承が成立した(「熊野権現垂迹縁起」、『長寛勘文』所収))。
- In mid ninth century, the deity of Hongu, who had been simply called Kumanonimasukami (the deity who resides in Kumano) and whose name had not been clear, became to be called Ketsumimiko or Shosei bosatsu, and a tradition that Ketsumimiko, together with Fusubi and Hayatama in Shingu, were traditional Kumano deities was established ('Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi,' included in 'Chokan-kanmon').
- 代表的な作詞者・作曲者には、金井三笑、冨士田吉次初代、冨士田吉次2代目、櫻田治助初代、杵屋正次郎初代、杵屋正次郎3代目、杵屋六左衛門9代目、杵屋六左衛門10代目、杵屋勘五郎3代目、杵屋六三郎4代、杵屋勝三郎2代目、稀音家浄観2代目、吉住小三郎 (4代目)などが挙げられる。
- Representative composures of lyrics and music include Sansho KANAI, Kichiji FUJITA the 1st, Kichiji FUJITA the 2nd, Jisuke SAKURADA the 1st, Shojiro KINEYA the 1st, Shojiro KINEYA the 3rd, Rokuzaemon KINEYA the 9th, Rokuzaemon KINEYA the 10th, Kangoro KINEYA the 3rd, Rokusaburo KINEYA the 4th, Katsusaburo KINEYA the 2nd, Jokan KINEYA the 2nd, Kosaburo YOSHIZUMI the 4th, and so on.
- 前項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項は、エネルギー需給の長期見通し、エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとし、これらの事情の変動に応じて必要な改定をするものとする。第五条第二項の規定は、前項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項に準用する。
- The standards of judgment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be established by considering long-term energy supply-demand forecasts, the technical level related to the rational use of energy and other circumstances, and shall be revised, if necessary, depending on any changes in these circumstances. The provision of Article 5, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the standards of judgment prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
- 政府は、この法律(附則第一条第三号に掲げる規定については、当該規定。以下この条において同じ。)の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律の規定の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、この法律の規定について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When three years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in Article 1, item 3 of the Supplementary Provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the provisions of this Act, review the provisions of this Act, and take any necessary measures based on the review.
- 荘園公領制が成立する12世紀には耕作者が公領・荘園のいずれを耕していようとも公領居住者は公民、荘園居住者は荘民であるとする原則、そして国司は公民には令制国の賦役はかけられるが荘民にはそれができないという原則が確立されていた(大治 (日本)4年12月3日 (旧暦)明法家勘文)。
- By the twelfth century when the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) came into force, the rule, in which the residents of koryo were regarded as komin and the residents of shoen were regarded as shomin, regardless of whether the cultivator works in the fields that belong to koryo or shoen, was established; and further, the rule in which the Kokushi (an officer of local government) can impose the fueki (corvee) of the province on komin, but not on shomin, was founded on January 21, 1130, according to Myobo-ke kanmon (Report by Judicial Officials).
- 政府は、この法律(附則第一条第三号に掲げる規定については、当該規 定。以下この条において同じ。)の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律の規定の施行の状況を勘案し、必要があると認めるときは、この法律の規定に ついて検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- When three years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act (or the respective provisions listed in Article 1, item 3 of the Supplementary Provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the provisions of this Act, review the provisions of this Act, and take any necessary measures based on the review.
- 日本では、天文博士あるいは天文密奏宣旨を受けた天文学・占星術に通じた人物が、異常な天文現象を見つけた際には、占いの結果と過去に発生した同様の事例から勘案してその意味を解釈したものを観測記録とともに奏書に認めて密封して、速やかに陰陽頭を通じて天皇に対して上奏されることとなっていた。
- In Japan, it was decided that upon observing an unusual astronomical phenomenon, tenmon hakase (a master of astronomy) or a person who was well versed in astrology and astronomy and had received an imperial decree constituting the mission as the medium of tenmon misso should draw up a document stating what it symbolized by taking into account the divination and similar cases in the past, and observations; seal it; and directly submit it to the emperor through Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) at once.
- 外記局や弁官局などが持っていた律令制における公文書管理組織が解体していった10世紀に儀式や公事の作法・判断の典拠として日記に記された先例故実の校勘に求めるようになり、そうした日記を多く所持していた家系がそれを理由として先例故実の家柄として公家社会において重要視されるようになった。
- The apparatus to manage official documents under the Ritsuryo system, namely the Gekikyoku (Secretaries' Office) and the Benkankyoku (Controller's Office), was dismantled in the 10th century, which led people to begin seeking to modify the precedents for etiquette and legal judgments of public ceremonies and events according to what was found in the written record as recorded in diaries; this meant that for the noble families of aristocratic society, who tended to own many such diaries and could now use them to defend their own pedigree according to past precedent, great importance came to be attached to diaries.
- 主務大臣は、荷主が貨物輸送事業者に行わせる貨物の輸送に係るエネルギーの使用の合理化の適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、荷主に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、第五十八条各号に掲げる措置の実施について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the proper implementation of the rational use of energy in freight transportation consigned by consigners to freight carriers, provide consigners with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the implementation of the measures listed in the items of Article 58, by considering the standards of judgment prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
- 慶長6年(1601年)5月、徳川家康は後藤庄右衛門(金座の後藤庄三郎光次と同一人物、または別人との二説あり)および摂津国平野区の豪商末吉勘兵衛の建議により、堺の湯浅作兵衛に大黒常是と名乗らせ、常是を長とする銀座を京都の伏見に設立し、慶長丁銀の鋳造が始まった(設立時期には諸説あり)。
- In May 1601, based on the suggestion by Shouemon GOTO (there are two theories that he was the same as Shozaburokoji GOTO of kinza and he was a different person) and kanbe SUEYOSHI, wealthy merchant in Hirano, Settsu Province, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA decided that Sakube YUASA in Sakai was Daikoku-Joze, and ginza was established in Fushimi, Kyoto with Joze as its head where keicho- chogin started to be minted (there are several theories about establishment period).
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、ヒト受精胚の人の生命の萌芽としての取扱いの在り方に関する総合科学技術会議等における検討の結果を踏まえ、この法律の施行の状況、クローン技術等を取り巻く状況の変化等を勘案し、この法律の規定に検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The Government shall, within three years of enforcement of this Act, review the provisions of this Act based on the results of study by the Council for Science and Technology Policy and others on how Human Fertilized Embryos should be handled as the emerging potential of human life, while taking into consideration the state of enforcement of this Act and changes in the circumstances surrounding the Cloning Techniques, etc., and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.
- 政府は、前項に定める ものを除くほか、この法律の施行後五年以内に、この法律による改正後の規定の実施状況、金融システムを取り巻く社会経済状況の変化等を勘案し、この法律に よる改正後の金融諸制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, the government shall review financial systems after the revision by this Act, within five years after this Act comes into effect, by taking into account the state of implementation of provisions revised by this Act, changes in the socioeconomic conditions surrounding financial systems and other relevant factors, and shall, if it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 主務大臣は、工場等におけるエネルギーの使用の合理化の適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、工場等においてエネルギーを使用して事業を行う者に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、同項各号に掲げる事項の実施について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The competent minister may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the proper implementation of the rational use of energy in factories, provide business operators using energy in factories, etc. with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the implementation of the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by considering the standards of judgment prescribed in the same paragraph.
- 1975年、二世藤間勘斎を名のって五世家元を長男辰之助に譲ったが、1987年、期待をかけていたその辰之助に先立たれ、晩年は必ずしも後継者に恵まれたとは言いがたいものだった(それでも弟子には尾上菊五郎 (7代目)や尾上松助 (6代目)などがおり、とくに七代目菊五郎は辰之助の死から立役に転じたとされる)。
- In 1975, he passed on the name Kansai FUJIMA (II) to his eldest son Tatsunosuke, who became the fifth head of the style, however in 1987 Tatsunosuke, on whom his father had pinned his hopes, passed away, and in Shoroku's later years he cannot be said to have had an abundance of successors (although his students included Kikugoro ONOE (VII) and Matsusuke ONOE (VI), and in particular Kikugoro (VII) took on the lead roles after Tatsunosuke's death).
- 元禄10年10月6日、江戸では諸大名の江戸屋敷留守居役が、幕府の勘定奉行荻原重秀に呼び出され、「酒の商売人が多く、下々の者がみだりに酒を飲み不届き至極である。よって、すべての造り酒屋に対して運上金を課する。酒の価格にはこの運上金を上乗せし、今までの五割増しの値段で酒類を販売せよ」との覚書を手渡された。
- On November 19, 1697, Shigehide OGIWARA, a kanjo bugyo of the bakufu, summoned and handed rusuiyaku (persons representing the master during his absence) of the Edo residences owned by territorial lords a memorandum saying 'it is completely unforgivable that there are many sake merchants and that commoners drink sake unnecessarily. Therefore, business taxes shall be imposed on all sake breweries. Add the business taxes onto the price of sake and sell alcoholic drinks for 50 percent more than the previous price.'
- 「承久記」と思われる軍記物の初見は洞院公定の「公定公記」応永7年(1374年)4月21日条に見え、「平家勘門録」(へいけかもんろく)などの複数の史料に「保元物語」「平治物語」「平家物語」「承久記」の四つを「四部合戦状」(しぶがっせんじょう)(あるいは「四部之合戦書」)と呼んでいたことを見ることができる。
- A war tale which seems to be 'Jokyuki' first appeared in the entry dated April 21 1374 of 'Record of Minister Kinsada' by Kinsada TOIN, and you can see that 'Hogen Monogatari,' 'Heiji Monogatari' 'Heike Monogatari,' and 'Jokyuki' were called 'Shibu Gassenjo' (four war tales) (or 'Shibu no Gassensho') in the several historical materials like 'Heike kanmonroku.'
- 政府は、この法律の施行 後五年以内に、再保険を保険会社に付して行う業務その他の少額短期保険業者の業務の状況、保険会社が引き受ける保険の多様化の状況、経済社会情勢の変化等 を勘案し、この法律に規定する保険業に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Within five years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems for Insurance Business provided for in this Act by taking into account the state of business of small amount and short term insurance providers including their business conducted by obtaining reinsurance from Insurance Companies, the state of diversification of insurances underwritten by Insurance Companies, changes in the socioeconomic conditions and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 正税帳と他の帳簿・資料などを照合して、正税帳と他の帳簿・資料との間に稲穀数の差が大国で1万束、上国で8千束、中国で6千束、下国で4千束以上の差(「勘出」)が発生した場合に、主税寮が返却事由を記した正税返却帳を作成して民部省に提出、民部省がこれを適切と判断すれば押署の上で正税帳の返却時に令制国側に送付された。
- When any kanshutsu (difference) occurred in the amount of rice by ten thousands bunches and above for taikoku, eight thousands and above for jogoku, six thousands and above for chugoku and four thousands and above for gekoku compared to any other account book and material, shuzeiryo made a shozei henkyakucho containing a mention on the reason of return and submitted to Minbusho, and if Minbusho judged it as convincing, it was signed and sent to ryoseikoku along with shozeicho to be returned.
- 幕府代官への経費の支給・貸付を行う「諸入用方」、代官所・預所から出された文書の整理にあたる「証文調方」、勘定所に属する各種申請(港や市場の設置、御林伐出、運上・小物成などの免除など)を審査した「吟味物掛」、酒株をはじめ酒造業を監督した「酒造掛」、無役金や上納金の取立や関連事務を行う「金集掛」などが存在した。
- Other positions included: 'Shoiriyo-kata' for handling paying or lending expenses of daikan (local governor) of the bakufu, 'Shomon-shirabekata' for sorting out documents issued by daikan-sho (daikan's offices) or Azukari-dokoro, 'Ginmimono-gakari' for checking applications from the kanjosho (for exemptions for building ports or markets, cutting woods or Unjo and other taxes), 'Shuzo-gakari' for supervising sake-brewers, including sake-kabu (a sake-brewing license), and 'Kinshu-gakari' for handling muyaku-kin (no tax), collecting jono-kin (monetary contributions) and doing clerical jobs related to these operations.
- 次に掲げる者(経済産業大臣若しくは産業保安監督部長又は経済産業大 臣若しくは産業保安監督部長がその試験事務を行わせることとした協会若しくは指定試験機関に対して手続を行おうとする者に限る。)は、実費を勘案して政令 で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。ただし、これらの者が都道府県であるときは、この限りでない。
- Any person listed below (limited to those who intend to consider formalities with the Minister of METI or the Director General of Industrial Safety and Inspection Department or the Institute or a Designated Examining Body to which the Minister of METI or the Director General of Industrial Safety and Inspection Department have consigned their examination procedure) shall pay the corresponding fees in the amount specified by a Cabinet Order with consideration to the actual cost; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such person is a prefecture.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、保険契約者等の保護のための特別の措置等に係る制度等の実施状況、保険会社の経営の健全性の状況等を勘案し、この法律による改正後の保険契約者等の保護のための制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて保険業に対する信頼性の維持を図るために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The government shall review the system for the protection of policyholders, etc. after the revision by this Act, within three years from the enforcement of this Act, by taking into account the status of the implementation of systems pertaining to special measures, etc. to protect policyholders, etc., the status of the soundness of the management of insurance companies, etc., and shall, when it finds it necessary, take measures necessary for maintaining the reliability of the insurance business based on the results of the review.
- また、『続日本後紀』承和 (日本)13年11月14日 (旧暦)(壬子/846年12月6日)条に引載されたいわゆる「善愷事件」(弁官伴善男が、弁官局で長年行われてきた慣例上の行政処理を僧尼令違反であるとして同僚弁官5名全員を告発した事件)における大判事讃岐永直・明法博士御輔長道・左大史川枯勝成による3通の勘文が知られている。
- Three kanmon written by daihanji (judge) SANUKI no Naganao, Myobo hakase 御輔長道 and Sadaishi (senior recorder of the left) 川枯勝成 in the so-called 'Zengai Jiken'(described in the article of December 6, 846 of 'Shoku Nihon Koki' (Later Chronicle of Japan Continued)), in which benkan Yoshio TOMONO accused all of his five fellow benkan of violating Soni ryo (Regulations for Monks and Nuns) in their customary public administration which had been implemented for many years, are well known.
- 特に太政官においては五位以上の官人から犯罪者が出た場合にこれを処分する「罪名定」と呼ばれる陣定が行われ、その際に決して律令に精通しているとは言い難い天皇もしくは摂関以下の公卿から当該事件に適用すべき罪名(犯罪の名称とそれに対応する刑罰)に関する諮問が明法博士ら明法家に対して行われ、これに対して明法家は明法勘文の提示を行った。
- Especially in Daijokan, when officials of lower than grade five committed a crime, a Jinnosadame (council) called 'Zaimyosadame' was held where the emperors or Kugyo (ministers) with lower positions than Sekkan (regent) who did not know ritsuryo very well, asked opinions to the doctors of Myoho and Myoho experts for submission of Myobokanmon response papers.
- 基本方針は、エネルギーの使用の合理化のためにエネルギーを使用する者等が講ずべき措置に関する基本的な事項、エネルギーの使用の合理化の促進のための施策に関する基本的な事項その他エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する事項について、エネルギー需給の長期見通し、エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとする。
- The basic policy shall provide for basic matters concerning the measures to be implemented by energy users, etc. for the rational use of energy, basic matters concerning the measures to promote the rational use of energy, and other matters concerning the rational use of energy, while taking into consideration long-term energy supply-demand forecasts, the technical level related to the rational use of energy, and other circumstances.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、新証券取引法及び新金融先物取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新証券取引法第二条第十六項に規定する証券取引所及び新金融先物取引法第二条第六項に規定する金融先物取引所に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Where five years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review systems pertaining to securities exchanges prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 16 of the New Securities and Exchange Act and financial futures exchanges prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 6 of the New Financial Futures Trading Act by taking into account the state of enforcement of the New Securities and Exchange Act and the New Financial Futures Trading Act, changes in socioeconomic situations, etc., and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the results of the review.
- 前項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項は、住宅事業建築主の新築する特定住宅のうち前条に規定する性能が最も優れているものの当該性能、特定住宅に関する技術開発の将来の見通しその他の事情を勘案して、第七十三条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項に必要な事項を付加して定めるものとし、これらの事情の変動に応じて必要な改定をするものとする。
- By considering the highest level of the performance prescribed in the preceding Article among new specified residences constructed by residential construction clients, future prospects for technological development related to specified residences and other circumstances, the standards of judgment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be established by adding necessary matters to the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), and shall be revised, if necessary, depending on any changes in these circumstances.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、新証券取引法 及び新金融先物取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新証券取引法第二条第十六項に規定する証券取引所及び新金融先物取引法第二条第六項に規 定する金融先物取引所に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed since after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to securities exchanges as defined by Article 2(16) of the New Securities and Exchange Act and financial futures exchanges as defined by Article 2(6) of the New Financial Futures Trading Act by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Securities and Exchange Act and the New Financial Futures Trading Act, changes in socioeconomic situations and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 三善清行による「革命勘文」(『群書類従』 第貮拾六輯 雜部 所収)で引用された『易緯』での鄭玄の注「天道不遠 三五而反 六甲爲一元 四六二六交相乗 七元有三變 三七相乗 廿一元爲一蔀 合千三百廿年」から一元60年、二十一元1260年を一蔀とし、そのはじめの辛酉の年に王朝交代という革命が起こるとするいわゆる緯書での辛酉革命の思想によるという。
- It is said that it was based on the idea of Shinyu kakumei (a prediction of revolution in Kanototori of the Chinese astrological calendar) in isho (Chinese books which describe predictions and others), that is, a revolution to change the dynasty would occur in the first Kanototori year considering 60 years as one cycle (元) and 1260 years of 21 cycles as one period (蔀), in accordance with the note from Zheng Xuan, '天道不遠 三五而反 六甲爲一元 四六二六交相乗 七元有三變 三七相乗 廿一元爲一蔀 合千三百廿年,' in 'Yi wei' which was cited in 'kakumeikanmon' (in zatsubu (overall section) in the 26th section of 'Gunsho ruiju'(Collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA)) by Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において新社債等振替 法、金融商品取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新社債等振替法第二条第十一項に規定する加入者保護信託、金融商品取引法第二条第二十九項 に規定する金融商品取引清算機関に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the systems pertaining to protective trusts prescribed in paragraph (11) of Article 2 of the New Act on the Transfer of Corporate Bonds, etc. and clearing against for financial instruments prescribed in paragraph (29) of Article 2 of Financial Instruments Trading Act, taking into account the state of enforcement of the New Act on the Transfer of Corporate Bonds, etc., Financial Instruments Trading Act and changes in socioeconomic situations, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the results of review.
- 自動車製造業者等は、指定引取場所の設置に当たっては、地理的条件、交通事情、自らが製造等をした自動車の使用の本拠の分布の状態その他の条件を勘案して、特定再資源化等物品の再資源化等に必要な行為の能率的な実施及びフロン類回収業者、解体業者又は破砕業者による特定再資源化等物品の当該自動車製造業者等への円滑な引渡しが確保されるよう適正に配置しなければならない。
- In setting up a Designated Collection Location, Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. shall set up an appropriate location taking into account the geographical conditions, transportation situation, condition of distribution of bases used for Vehicles manufactured by them to ensure the efficient implementation of activities required for Recycling, etc. of Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. and smooth delivery of the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. by the Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators, Dismantling Operators or Shredding and Sorting Operators to the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.
- 『法曹至要抄』によれば、養老律令詐偽律の解釈を巡る明法家の先例の学説として「太上天皇宣」の偽造は詔書と同一の罪に当たるとする説を挙げており早くから知られていた可能性があるが、院宣に関する記録の初見は延長 (日本)7年(927年)の宇多天皇が伊勢神宮に宣旨を下されたことを受けて神宮側がその指示を神郡に向けて発した「延長七年大神宮勘注」(『大日本史料』一之六)である。
- According to 'Hososhiyo-sho', when the Myobo-ke (judicial officials) interpreted Yororitsuryo Sagi-ritsu (punitive clause regarding fabrication of official documents and government properties under the Yororitsuryo code) earlier, it was described that the fabrication of the Daijo Tenno Zen (a decree by the Retired Emperor) is a crime comparable to the fabrication of the Shosho (an imperial decree), which shows that the concept of inzen could have been in use early in the history. Nonetheless, the first record which mentions the term inzen is 'Encho Shichi-nen Daijingu Kanchu', taken from 'Dai Nihon Shiryo' (the Historical Materials of Japan) Vol.1, no.6, which was a document that, upon receipt of an imperial decree from Emperor Uda in 927, Ise-jingu Shrine issued as the Emperor Uda's instructions to Shingun (a district designated as a sanctuary which enjoyed certain privileges under an Imperial charter).
- さて、先の検勘の際に強引な日程を組んだ背景には、外国との関係の都合上贋貨と正貨の等価交換をやむなく認めたものの、実際に全ての贋貨を同じように正貨と等価で引き換えた場合には明治政府の財政が破綻するのは目に見えていたからであり、その額をなるべく抑制したいという明治政府と貿易関係の維持のために政府の崩壊に至る事態は避けたいと考える外国公使との思惑の一致があったからである。
- Now, the main reason behind the scheduling of such a tight agenda for the authenticity testing was that, while the exchange of equivalent amounts of counterfeit for specie was accepted as unavoidable given the government's relationship with foreign countries, it was clear that if all the counterfeit money was exchanged for specie of an equivalent price, the Meiji Government would face financial ruin, so the Meiji Government wanted to keep this amount to a minimum; at the same time, the foreign ministers of Japan's trading partners wanted to avoid a situation in which the government might collapse so as to ensure that they could maintain their trade relationships with the Meiji Government, so the motives of both sides coincided.
- 平家滅亡時に救出されて帰京するが、都では既に後鳥羽天皇が即位していた(ちなみに『増鏡』では、守貞親王と尊成親王(後鳥羽天皇)が後白河法皇の前に呼ばれて、すぐに法皇に懐いた尊成が皇位に立てられたとする記述があるが、実際に尊成とともに呼ばれたのは守貞親王の異母弟惟明親王(高倉天皇第三皇子)といわれており、これについては『増鏡』作者による「演出説」と「勘違い説」に分かれている)。
- He was saved and went back to Kyoto when the Taira clan died out, however Emperor Gotoba had already succeeded to the throne in Kyoto. (in 'Masukagami' (The Clear Mirror) it is said Imperial Prince Morisada and Imperial Prince Takahira (Emperor Gotoba) were called in by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and Takahira, who took to the Emperor before Morisada, was appointed to succeed to the throne, however there was another theory that it was Morisada's half younger brother, Imperial Prince Koreaki (Emperor Takakura's third Prince) who was called with Takahira, but there were two different theories of the author of 'Masukagami,' one was 'the direction theory' and another one was 'the misunderstanding theory.'
- 登録外国認定機関の登録(以下この節において単に「登録」とい う。)を受けようとする者(外国にある事業所により第十九条の三又は第十九条の四の認定(以下この節において単に「認定」という。)を行おうとする者に限 る。)は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、農林水産省令で定める区分ごとに、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付して、農林水産大臣に登録の申 請をしなければならない。
- A person who seeks to be accredited as a Registered Overseas Certifying Body (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Accreditation') (limited to the one who is to perform the certification set forth in Article 19-3 or Article 19-4 at offices located in an overseas country (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Certification')) shall make an application for Accreditation to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in accordance with the procedure as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, for each division as specified in MAFF Ordinance, by paying an application fee in the amount specified in Cabinet Order which shall take into consideration of the actual expenses.
- 第五条の規定の施行の際現に 電気事業者である者のうち、同条の規定に従って新エネルギー等電気の利用をすることが著しく困難であると経済産業大臣が認定したものに係る第四条に規定す る基準利用量は、同条の規定にかかわらず、第五条の規定の施行後七年間は、第四条の規定によって算定した量を新エネルギー等電気の利用の状況その他の事情 を勘案して経済産業大臣が定める方法により調整して得た量とする。
- Among persons who are actually operators of electric utilities at the time of enforcement of the provisions of Article 5, when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry deems it to be very difficult for an operator of electric utility to use New Energy Electricity pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, the Standard Amount of Use as specified in the provisions of Article 4 shall be the amount obtained by adjusting the amount calculated pursuant to said Article using a method specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in consideration of the status of use and other circumstances pertaining to Electricity from New Energy, etc. in the seven-year period after the enforcement of Article 5, irrespective of the provisions of Article 4.
- これについては南紀派による画策であると言われているが、家定自身も廃人もしくはそれに近い重態ではあったものの、完全に意思能力が失われていたわけではないため、本人の意向で自分の対抗馬である慶喜を嫌って個人的に気にかけていた慶福を指名したとする見方もある(家定の側小姓で後に勘定奉行などを歴任した朝比奈閑水の回想によれば、家定は「自分より慶喜の方が美形」という理由で慶喜に反感を抱いていたと記している)。
- This is said to be a plan made by the Nanki group, but some stated that Iesada, although being almost disabled or in a critical condition, did not lose his mental capacity completely and appointed Yoshitomi whom he liked personally because he disliked his rival Yoshinobu (according to the reflection of Kansui ASAHINA who was Iesada's attendant page and later served as kanjo bugyo [commissioner of finance], Iesada hated Yoshinobu because 'Yoshinobu was more handsome than him').
- 1068年(治暦4年)兼伊予権守、1069年(治暦5年)従三位、東宮権大夫、1070年(延久2年)兼大蔵卿、1071年(延久3年)正三位、1072年(延久4年)左大弁、1073年(延久5年)兼播磨権守、1074年(延久6年)皇后宮権大夫、兼勘解由長官、1075年(承保2年)権中納言、1077年(承保4年)正二位、1081年(承暦5年)兼民部卿、1083年(永保3年)69歳で権大納言に進み、兼皇后宮大夫。
- Iyo no Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Iyo Province) concurrently in 1068; Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Togu no Gon no Daibu (Provisional Master of the Crown Prince's Offices) in 1069; Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury) concurrently in 1070; Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1071; Sadaiben (major controller of the left) in 1072; Harima no Gon no Kami (Provisional Governor of Harima Province) concurrently in 1073; Kogo no miya gon no daibu (Provisional Master of the Empress's Household) and concurrently Kageyu no kami (chief investigator of the records of outgoing officials) in 1074; Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) in 1075; Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1077; Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs), concurrently in 1081; in 1083, at the age of 69, he was promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor), and he also assumed the position of kogogu-daibu (Master of the Empress's Household).
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年以内に、新資産流動化法、新投信法及び 第八条の規定による改正後の宅地建物取引業法(以下この条において「新宅地建物取引業法」という。)の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新資産流 動化法及び新投信法の規定並びに新宅地建物取引業法第五十条の二第二項に規定する認可宅地建物取引業者に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると認める ときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- Within five years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to the provisions of the New Act on Securitization of Assets and the New Investment Trust Act and authorized building lots and buildings transaction businesses as defined by Article 50-2(2) of the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act after the revision by Article 8 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act' in this Article) by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Act on Securitization of Assets, New Investment Trust Act, and New Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act, changes in socioeconomic situations and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、生命保険契約者保護機構に対す る政府の補助及び生命保険契約者保護機構による資金援助等の保険契約者等の保護のための特別の措置等に係る制度等の実施状況、生命保険契約者保護機構の財 務の状況、保険会社の経営の健全性の状況等を勘案し、生命保険契約者保護機構の資金援助等に要する費用に係る負担の在り方、政府の補助に係る規定の継続の 必要性等について検討を行い、適切な見直しを行うものとする。
- Within three years after this Act comes into effect, the government shall examine what is the most desirable way for bearing costs required for financial assistance or other assistance provided by the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, whether or not it is necessary for governmental assistance to the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation based on the legal provisions to be continued and other relevant factors by taking into account the state of implementation of systems, etc. pertaining to special measures for protection of insurance policy holder, etc. including governmental assistance provided to the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation and financial assistance or other assistance provided by the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, the financial status of the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation, the state of soundness of management of Insurance Companies and other relevant factors, and make appropriate revisions.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において新社債等振替 法、新証券取引法及び新金融先物取引法の施行状況、社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新社債等振替法第二条第十一項に規定する加入者保護信託、新証券取引法 第二条第三十一項に規定する証券取引清算機関及び新金融先物取引法第二条第十五項に規定する金融先物清算機関に係る制度について検討を加え、必要があると 認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed since after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to subscribers protection trust as defined by Article 2(11) of the New Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., securities clearing organizations as defined by Article 2(31) of the New Securities and Exchange Act and financial futures clearing organizations as defined by Article 2(15) of the New Financial Futures Trading Act by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., the New Securities and Exchange Act and the New Financial Futures Trading Act, changes in the socioeconomic conditions and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- When five years have elapsed since the enforcement of this Act, the government shall, while taking into account the status of enforcement of the new Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., the new Securities Exchange Act, and the Financial Futures Exchange Act as well as changes in the socioeconomic circumstances, review the systems concerning Participant Protection Trusts prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 11 of the new Act on Transfer of Bonds, etc., Securities Clearing Agencies prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 31 of the new Securities Exchange Act and Financial Futures Clearing Agencies prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 15 of the new Financial Futures Exchange Act, and take measures as required based on the review results where it finds it necessary.
- 昭和五十九年十一月三十日 以前に第三十六条の規定による改正前の電気事業法第五十四条第四項第二号の規定による認定の申請をした者に対する認定及び主任技術者免状の交付並びに同日 において現に同号の規定により認定されている者及び電気主任技術者国家試験に合格している者に対する主任技術者免状の交付については、なお従前の例によ る。この場合において、当該交付を受けようとする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
- With regard to the grant of a recognition and a chief engineer's license to a person who has applied for recognition, prior to November 30, 1984, pursuant to Article 54, paragraph 4, item 2 of the Electricity Business Act prior to the revision by of Article 36, and the grant of a chief engineer's license to a person who has obtained a recognition pursuant to the said item or passed a national examination for a chief electricity engineer's license prior to the said date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. In this case, the person who intends to obtain a recognition or a chief engineer's license shall pay the fee determined by a Cabinet Order in light of the actual cost.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、新銀行法、新 長期信用銀行法及び新保険業法の施行状況、銀行業及び保険業を取り巻く社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新銀行法第二条第十項に規定する銀行主要株主、新長 期信用銀行法第十六条の二の二第五項に規定する長期信用銀行主要株主及び新保険業法第二条第十四項に規定する保険主要株主に係る制度について検討を加え、 必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed since after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to Major Shareholder of Bank as defined by Article 2(10) of the New Banking Act, major shareholder of Long-Term Credit Bank as defined by Article 16-2-2(5) of the New Long-Term Credit Bank Act and major shareholder of Insurance Company as defined by Article 2(14) of the New Insurance Business Act by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Banking Act, the New Long-Term Credit Bank Act and the New Insurance Business Act, changes in socioeconomic situations and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 経済産業大臣は、第七十三条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項又は第七十四条第二項に規定する指針に適合する建築物が建築されることを確保するため特に必要があると認めるときは、建築物の外壁、窓等を通しての熱の損失の防止の用に供される建築材料を製造し、加工し、又は輸入する事業を行う者に対し、当該判断の基準となるべき事項又は当該指針を勘案して、当該建築材行の断熱性に係る品質の向上及び当該品質の表示に関し必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary in order to ensure the construction of buildings that conform to the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1) or the guidelines prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (2), provide business operators engaged in manufacturing, processing or importing building materials used for the prevention of heat loss through exterior walls, windows, etc. of buildings, with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the improvement of the thermal insulation property of building materials and indication of said property, by considering said standards of judgment and said guidelines.
- 例えば、留守居・大番頭は5000石を基準としてそれ以下に1000俵、書院番頭・小姓番組頭は3000石以下に1000俵、大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行は3000石以下に700俵、百人組頭は3000石以下に500俵、作事奉行・普請奉行・槍奉行・持弓筒頭は2000石以下に300俵、先手頭・新番頭は1500石以下に300俵、留守居番・目付・使番・書院番組頭・小姓組組頭・徒頭・小十人頭は1000石以下に300俵、鉄砲方は1000石以下に200俵などの決まりがあった。
- For example, there was the regulation that for rusui and oban gashira, 5000 koku was set as the standard and a person whose chigyo was below this was given 1000 hyo; shoinban gashira and koshobangumi gashira whose chigyo were below 3000 koku were given 1000 hyo; ometsuke, machi bugyo, and kanjo bugyo (commissioners of finance) whose chigyo were below 3000 koku were given 700 hyo; hyakuningumi kashira whose chigyo was below 3000 koku were given 500 hyo; sakuji bugyo, fushin bugyo, yari bugyo, and mochiyumitsutsu gashira whose chigyo were below 2000 koku were given 300 hyo; sakite gashira and shinban gashira whose chigyo were below 1500 koku were given 300 hyo; rusuiban, metsuke, tukaiban, shoinban kumigashira, koshogumi kumigashira, kachi gashira, and kojunin gashira whose chigyo were below 1000 koku were given 300 hyo and teppogata (officer handling firearms) whose chigyo were below 1000 were given 200 hyo.
- 国土交通大臣は、第七十三条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項又は第七十四条第二項に規定する指針に適合する建築物が建築されることを確保するため特に必要があると認めるときは、建築物の設計又は施工を行う者に対し、当該判断の基準となるべき事項又は当該指針を勘案して、建築物の外壁、窓等を通しての熱の損失の防止及び建築物に設ける空気調和設備等に係るエネルギーの効率的利用のために建築物に必要とされる性能の向上及び当該性能の表示に関し必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary in order to ensure the construction of buildings that conform to the standards of judgment prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1) or the guidelines prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (2), provide business operators engaged in designing and construction of buildings, with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the improvement of the performance and indication of said performance necessary for buildings to prevent heat loss through exterior walls, windows, etc. of buildings and to realize the efficient utilization of energy for the air conditioning systems, etc. installed in buildings, by considering said standards of judgment and said guidelines.
- 登録認定機関の登録(以下この節において単に「登録」という。)を受け ようとする者(外国にある事業所により第十四条第一項から第三項まで、第十五条第一項、前条第一項、第十九条の三又は第十九条の四の認定(以下この節、第 二十条第一項及び第二十条の二第一項において単に「認定」という。)を行おうとする者を除く。)は、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、農林水産省令で定め る区分ごとに、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付して、農林水産大臣に登録の申請をしなければならない。
- A person who seeks to be accredited as a Registered Certifying Body (hereinafter in this Section referred to simply as the 'Accreditation') (except the one who is to perform the certification set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3) of Article 14, paragraph (1) of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, Article 19-3 or Article 19-4 at offices located in a overseas country (hereinafter in this Section, paragraph (1) of Article 20 and paragraph (1) of Article 20-2 referred to simply as the 'Certification')) shall make an application for Accreditation to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, in accordance with the procedure as provided for by MAFF Ordinance, for each division as specified in MAFF Ordinance, by paying an application fee in the amount specified in Cabinet Order which shall take into consideration of the actual expenses.
- 東西それぞれに与力20騎と同心50人が付いていたが、享保年間から元文年間にかけて訴訟の受付と市中警備を担当する番方、闕所された財物の処分を入札監督などを担当する闕所方、制札や各種証明書の発給や宗門改・鉄砲改・浪人改を行う証文方、建築の届出・確認や道路管理などの都市計画を行う新家方、奉行所内外の監察業務を行う目付(後に新家方を統合して目付方とも)、奉行所内の会計・公的な入札業務及び天領の年貢収納を行う勘定方、一般の刑事・行政を扱う公事方、鴨川の管理を行う川方といった担当部門に分離されてそこに与力・同心が配置されるようになる。
- During the Kyoho and Genbun era, 20 yoriki (a police sergeant) and 50 doshin (a police constable), who used to serve for each of the East and West Magistrates, came to be dispatched to separate divisions such as Ban-kata responsible for lawsuit registration and city guard, Kessho-gata responsible for bidding and managing confisticated properties, Shomon-gata responsible for issuing paper bills and various certificates as well as checking the religion, gun-owning and ronin status, Niinomi-gata responsible for urban development including construction registration and checking as well as road management, Metsuke responsible for auditing the Magistrate both internally and externally (later merged with Niinomi-gata to be collectively called Metsuke-gata), Kanjo-gata responsible for the Magistrate's accounting, official bidding and collecting land taxes from the shogunate demesne, Kuji-kata responsible for general criminal investigation and administration, and Kawa-gata responsible for management of the Kamo-gawa River.
- 文部科学大臣は、ヒト胚分割胚、ヒト胚核移植胚、人クローン胚、ヒト集合胚、ヒト動物交雑胚、ヒト性融合胚、ヒト性集合胚、動物性融合胚又は動物性集合胚(以下「特定胚」という。)が、人又は動物の胎内に移植された場合に人クローン個体若しくは交雑個体又は人の尊厳の保持等に与える影響がこれらに準ずる個体となるおそれがあることにかんがみ、特定胚の作成、譲受又は輸入及びこれらの行為後の取扱い(以下「特定胚の取扱い」という。)の適正を確保するため、生命現象の解明に関する科学的知見を勘案し、特定胚の取扱いに関する指針(以下「指針」という。)を定めなければならない。
- The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the 'Minister' ) shall, in light of the risk that a Human Split Embryo, Human Embryonic Nuclear Transfer Embryo, Human Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryo, Human-Human Chimeric Embryo, Human-Animal Hybrid Embryo, Human-Animal Clone Embryo, Human-Animal Chimeric Embryo, Animal-Human Clone Embryo or Animal-Human Chimeric Embryo (hereinafter referred to as a 'Specified Embryo' ) could, when transferred into a human or Animal uterus, develop into a Human Clone Individual or Hybrid Individual or an individual that has a similar influence on the Preservation of Human Dignity, etc., establish guidelines on the handling of Specified Embryos (hereinafter referred to as the 'Guidelines' ) while taking into consideration scientific knowledge related to the clarification of the phenomenon of life, in order to secure appropriate production, receipt by assignment or import and subsequent handling of Specified Embryos (hereinafter referred to as the 'Handling of Specified Embryos' ).
- 経済産業大臣は、第四十六条の十一の規定による準備書の届出が あつた場合において、環境影響評価法第二十条第一項の関係都道府県知事の意見を勘案するとともに、第四十六条の十二の規定による届出に係る同法第十八条第 一項の意見の概要及び当該意見についての事業者の見解に配意して、その準備書を審査し、その準備書に係る特定対象事業につき、環境の保全についての適正な 配慮がなされることを確保するため必要があると認めるときは、第四十六条の十一の規定による届出を受理した日から経済産業省令で定める期間内に限り、特定 事業者に対し、その特定対象事業に係る環境影響評価について必要な勧告をすることができる。
- Where a Draft EIS has been submitted pursuant to Article 46-11, and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it necessary in order to examine the draft EIS and ensure that due consideration will be given to environmental preservation in the Specific Relevant Project pertaining to the draft EIS, while taking into account the relevant prefectural governor's comments given under Article 20, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act as well as the outline of the comments under Article 18, paragraph 1 of the said Act and the proponent's views thereon, which are submitted pursuant to Article 46-12, the Minister may, within a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry from the day when the submission made under Article 46-11 is received, make necessary recommendations to the Specific Proponent regarding an Environmental Impact Assessment on the Specific Relevant Project.
- 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、第一条の規定によ る改正後の銀行法(以下「新銀行法」という。)、第二条の規定による改正後の長期信用銀行法(以下「新長期信用銀行法」という。)及び第四条の規定による 改正後の保険業法(以下「新保険業法」という。)の施行状況、銀行業及び保険業を取り巻く社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、新銀行法第二条第十三項に規定す る銀行持株会社、新長期信用銀行法第十六条の四第一項に規定する長期信用銀行持株会社及び新保険業法第二条第十六項に規定する保険持株会社に係る制度につ いて検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
- When five years have passed after this Act comes into effect, the government shall review systems pertaining to Bank Holding Companies as defined by Article 2(13) of the Banking Act after the revision by the provision of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Banking Act'), Long-Term Credit Bank Holding Companies as defined by Article 16-4(1) of the Long-Term Credit Bank Act after the revision by the provision of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Long-Term Credit Bank Act') and insurance holding companies as defined by Article 2(16) of the Insurance Business Act after the revision by the provision of Article 4 (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Insurance Business Act') by taking into account the state of implementation of the New Banking Act, the New Long-Term Credit Bank Act and the New Insurance Business Act, changes in socioeconomic situations surrounding Banking Business and Insurance Business, and other relevant factors, and shall, when it finds it necessary, take necessary measures based on the findings of the review.
- 裁判所は、処分又は裁決の相手方以外の者について前項に規定する法律上の利益の有無を判断するに当たつては、当該処分又は裁決の根拠となる法令の規定の文言のみによることなく、当該法令の趣旨及び目的並びに当該処分において考慮されるべき利益の内容及び性質を考慮するものとする。この場合において、当該法令の趣旨及び目的を考慮するに当たつては、当該法令と目的を共通にする関係法令があるときはその趣旨及び目的をも参酌するものとし、当該利益の内容及び性質を考慮するに当たつては、当該処分又は裁決がその根拠となる法令に違反してされた場合に害されることとなる利益の内容及び性質並びにこれが害される態様及び程度をも勘案するものとする。
- When judging whether or not any person, other than the person to whom an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is addressed, has the legal interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court shall not rely only on the language of the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, but shall consider the purposes and objectives of the laws and regulations as well as the content and nature of the interest that should be taken into consideration in making the original administrative disposition. In this case, when considering the purposes and objectives of said laws and regulations, the court shall take into consideration the purposes and objectives of any related laws and regulations which share the objective in common with said laws and regulations, and when considering the content and nature of said interest, the court shall take into consideration the content and nature of the interest that would be harmed if the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal were made in violation of the laws and regulations which give a basis therefor, as well as in what manner and to what extent such interest would be harmed.
- 経済産業大臣は、第四十六条の五の規定による方法書の届出があつ た場合において、環境影響評価法第十条第一項の都道府県知事の意見を勘案するとともに、第四十六条の六第二項の規定による届出に係る同法第八条第一項の意 見の概要及び当該意見についての事業者の見解に配意して、その方法書を審査し、その方法書に係る特定対象事業につき、環境の保全についての適正な配慮がな されることを確保するため必要があると認めるときは、第四十六条の五の規定による届出を受理した日から経済産業省令で定める期間内に限り、特定事業者に対 し、その特定対象事業に係る環境影響評価の項目並びに調査、予測及び評価の手法について必要な勧告をすることができる。
- Where a Scoping Document has been submitted pursuant to Article 46-5, and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it necessary in order to examine the Scoping Document and ensure that due consideration will be given to environmental preservation in the Specific Relevant Project pertaining to the Scoping Document, while taking into account the outline of the prefectural governor's comments given under Article 10, paragraph 1 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act as well as the outline of the comments under Article 8, paragraph 1 of the said Act and the proponent's views thereon, which are submitted pursuant to Article 46-6, paragraph 2, the Minister may, within a period specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry from the day when the submission made under Article 46-5 is received, make necessary recommendations to the Specific Proponent regarding the items to be considered in an Environmental Impact Assessment on the Specific Relevant Project as well as the survey, prediction and assessment methods to be employed.
- 申請に係る本邦において行おうとする活動が虚偽のものでなく、別表第一の下欄に掲げる活動(二の表の技能実習の項の下欄第二号に掲げる活動を除き、五の表の下欄(ニに係る部分に限る。)に掲げる活動については、法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定める活動に限る。)又は別表第二の下欄に掲げる身分若しくは地位(永住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位を除き、定住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位については法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定めるものに限る。)を有する者としての活動のいずれかに該当し、かつ、別表第一の二の表及び四の表の下欄並びに五の表の下欄(ロに係る部分に限る。)に掲げる活動を行おうとする者については我が国の産業及び国民生活に与える影響その他の事情を勘案して法務省令で定める基準に適合すること。
- The activities stated in the application to be engaged in while in Japan must not be false, and must fall under any of the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (activities listed in the right -hand column of item (ii) "Technical Intern Training" of Appended Table I (2) shall be excluded; with respect to the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (limited to the part pertaining to d.), the proposed activities must be activities designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), or the activities of a person with a status or position listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table II (the position listed in the right-hand column under "Permanent Resident" shall be excluded; with respect to the position listed under "Long-Term Resident," a proposed position must be a position designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), and with respect to those who intend to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) and (4) and in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (limited to the part pertaining to b.), the activities shall conform to the conditions provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice which shall be provided for in consideration of factors including but not limited to the effects on Japanese industry and public welfare.
- 所管行政庁(建築主事を置く市町村又は特別区の区域にあつては当該市町村又は特別区の長をいい、その他の市町村又は特別区の区域にあつては都道府県知事をいう。ただし、建築基準法(昭和二十五年法律第二百一号)第九十七条の二第一項又は第九十七条の三第一項の規定により建築主事を置く市町村又は特別区の区域内の政令で定める建築物にあつては、都道府県知事とする。以下同じ。)は、建築物(住宅を除く。以下この項において同じ。)について第七十二条に規定する措置の適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、建築主等又は特定建築物(住宅を除く。)の所有者に対し、前条第一項に規定する判断の基準となるべき事項を勘案して、建築物の設計、施工及び維持保全に係る事項について必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
- An administrative agency with jurisdiction (which means, with respect to the area of a municipality or special ward that has a district construction surveyor, the mayor of such a municipality or special ward, and with respect to the area of other municipality or special ward, the prefectural governor; provided, however, that it means the prefectural governor with respect to buildings specified by a Cabinet Order to be constructed in the area of a municipality or special ward that has a district construction surveyor pursuant to Article 97-2, paragraph (1) or Article 97-3, paragraph (1) of the Building Standards Act (Act No. 201 of 1950); the same shall apply hereinafter) may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the proper implementation of the measures prescribed in Article 72 with respect to buildings (excluding residences; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), provide construction clients, etc. or owners of specified buildings (excluding residences) with necessary guidance and advice with regard to the matters concerning the designing, construction and maintenance of buildings, by considering the standards of judgment prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
- 電気事業者は、毎年六月一日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、 その年の四月一日から翌年の三月三十一日までの一年間(以下「届出年度」という。)に利用をすることを予定している新エネルギー等電気の基準利用量(その 電気事業者が当該届出年度において利用をすべきものとして、当該届出年度の前年度におけるその電気事業者の電気の供給量(他の電気事業者に供給したものを 除く。第十条において同じ。)を基礎として新エネルギー等電気利用目標及び新エネルギー等発電設備の導入に伴い必要となる電圧の調整のための発電設備の普 及の状況その他の事情を勘案して経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される新エネルギー等電気の量をいう。以下同じ。)その他経済産業省令で定める事項 を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
- Operators of electric utilities shall, pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by June 1 of each year of their Standard Amount of Use of Electricity from New Energy, etc. (meaning the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. calculated pursuant to provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as the amount to be used by said operators of electric utilities in the relevant notification year, in consideration of the prevalence of generation facilities for voltage regulation that become necessary as a result of having set a Use Target for Electricity from New Energy, etc. and installed Generation Facilities for Electricity from New Energy, etc. based on the amount of electricity supplied by said operators of electric utilities in the fiscal year preceding the notification year (except for the electricity supplied to other operators of electric utilities the same shall apply in Article 10); the same shall apply hereinafter), which they plan to use for the one year period from April 1 of the relevant year to March 31 of the following year (hereinafter referred to as the 'Notification Year'), and other matters as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 3月28日 (旧暦)(5月5日)には大垣藩主の戸田氏定家臣の戸田源五左衛門、植村七郎左衛門、29日(6日)には広島藩主浅野綱長家臣の太田七郎左衛門正友、4月1日 (旧暦)(5月8日)には広島藩三次藩主浅野長澄家臣の内田孫右衛門、4月6日 (旧暦)(5月13日)には戸田家家臣の戸田権左衛門、杉村十太夫、里見孫太夫、4月8日 (旧暦)(5月15日)には戸田家家臣の大橋伝内、4月9日 (旧暦)(5月16日)には広島浅野家家臣、井上団右衛門、丹羽源兵衛、西川文右衛門、4月11日 (旧暦)(5月18日)には戸田家の高屋利左衛門、村岡勘助、広島浅野家の内藤伝左衛門、梅野金七郎、八木野右衛門、長束平内、野村清右衛門、末田定右衛門、4月12日 (旧暦)(5月19日)には戸田家の正木笹兵衛、荒渡平右衛門、三次浅野家の永沢八郎兵衛、築山新八が赤穂を訪れた。
- The lord of Ogaki Domain Ujisada TODA's retainers Gengozaemon TODA and Shichirozaemon UEMURA visited Ako on May 5, the lord of Hiroshima Domain Tsunanaga ASANO's retainers Masatomo Shichirozaemon OTA on May 6, the third vice lord in position of Hiroshima Domain Nagazumi ASANO's retainers Magoemon UCHIDA on May 8, retainers of the Toda family Gonzaemon TODA, Judayu SUGIMURA and Magodayu SATOMI on May 13, retainer of the Toda family Dennai OHASHI on May 15, retainers of the Asano family from Hiroshima Danemon INOUE, Genbe NIWA and Bunemon NISHIKAWA on May 16, Rizaemon TAKAYA and Kansuke MURAOKA from the Toda family and Denzaemon NAITO, Kinshichiro UMENO, Noemon YAGI, Heinai NATSUKA, Seiemon NOMURA and Sadaemon SUEDA from the Asano family from Hiroshima on May 18, Sasabe MASAKI, Heiemon ARATO from the Toda family and Hachirobe YAZAWA and Shinpachi TSUKIYAMA from the third Asano family on May 19.