Honyaku Star - Search: 利益

利益: 1000 Terms and Phrases

利益
profit
gains
benefit
advantage
interest (of the public, etc.)
grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.)
blessing
miracle
Toshimasu
interests
behalf
earnings
lucre
mileage
payoff
percentage
plunder
return
revenue
sake
stead
win
a positive benefit
Profit (economics)

ご利益
grace (of God)
divine favour
blessing
miracle
benefit
efficacy
Benefits

御利益
grace (of God)
divine favour
blessing
miracle
benefit
efficacy
prayer answered

高利益
high profit

荒利益
gross profit
gross margin

純利益
net income
net profit
net earnings
pure profit

粗利益
gross profit

利益率
profit ratio
profit rate
profit margin
percent margin

利益幅
profit margin

不利益
disadvantage
handicap
drawback
inadvisability
inexpediency
detriment
disadvantageous
prejudice

利益金
profit

利益確保
profit guarantee
ensuring a profit
profit securance

七種利益
Seven benefits

特定利益
Specified profit

規模利益
scale merit

利益分配
profit sharing

利益還元
retained earnings or dividends

還元利益
retained earnings or dividends

特別利益
Extraordinary income
extraordinary profit

現存利益
actual enrichment

遺失利益
lost profit

不利益な
adverse
detrimental
prejudicial

開発利益
development benefits

連結利益
consolidated profit

留保利益
retained earnings
reserved profit

現世利益
benefits gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings
happiness gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings

限界利益
marginal profit
marginal profits (or income)
Contribution margin

経常利益
current profits
ordinary profit
income before income taxes
ordinary income
operating income
current income

逸失利益
lost profit

営業利益
operating profit

過剰利益
excess profit

利益配当
dividend
share of profits
distribution of profit
profit-sharing
distribution of profits

利益相反
conflict of interest
conflict of interests

利益社会
society based on mutual self-interest
Gesellschaft

当期利益
net income
profit for the current term

予想利益
estimated profits
prospective return

架空利益
paper profit

利益金等
earned surplus, etc. (less deficit)

利益共同
community of interest

今期利益
profit for the current term

貢献利益
contribution margin

利益の配当
dividends of profits;

少ない利益
small potatoes

利益になる
profit

物質的利益
pudding

利益を生む
pay dividends

利益準備金
Legal reserve
retained earnings reserve
Legal reserve of retained earnings
revenue reserve

期限の利益
benefit of time

連結純利益
consolidated net profit

利益の授受
transfer of profit

利益の処分
appropriation of profit

不利益処分
adverse disposition
Adverse Dispositions

公共の利益
public interest
public benefit

正当な利益
legitimate interests

時効の利益
benefit of prescription

資本利益率
return-on-investment ratio

投資利益率
return of investment
Rate of return

当期純利益
current net income
net income for the year
current net earnings
current net profit
current term net income
current term net profit
net profit for the year

売上利益率
sales profit ratio
Return on Sales (ROS)

失った利益
lost profit

改善の利益
benefit of improvements

利益･長所
advantage

規模の利益
economies in scale

売上総利益
gross profit

税引前利益
income before income taxes
pretax profit

湿地の利益
wetland benefit

農薬粗利益
farm receipts

利益剰余金
earned surplus
accumulated profit.
Retained Earnings
retained profit

利益積立金
reserve of retained earnings

利益配当金
dividend

創業者利益
founder's profits

二十八種利益
Twenty-eight benefits

棚ぼた利益税
windfall profits tax

前期繰越利益
surplus at beginning of period

売上げ総利益
Gross profit

税引く前利益
Income before income taxes

不利益な事実
disadvantageous fact

財産上の利益
economic benefit

総資本利益率
return on assets
ROA
profit ratio of total liabilities and net worth

利益至上主義
self interest supremacy doctrine
capitalism

利益金処分額
appropriation of earned surplus

利益金処分案
surplus appropriation plan

利益の上がる
lucrative

利益-その他
interest - other

総資産利益率
Return on Asset (ROA)
Return on assets

利益衡量基準
balancing rule

利益相反行為
Conflict of Interest
Acts in Conflict of Interest
Conflicts-of-Interest
Acts of Conflict of Interest

利益保護国代表
Representatives of protecting powers;

利益改善委員会
profit improvement committee

利益剰余金の額
The amount of accumulated profit

利益準備金の額
the amount of profit reserve;

自己資本利益率
return on equity
ROE
Return on Equity (ROE)

利益参加型社債
profit-participation bond

一株当たり利益
earnings per share
EPS

株主資本利益率
return on equity
ROE

税引前当期利益
income before taxes
gross income

繰越利益剰余金
earned surplus
Existing Retained Earnings

前期繰越利益金
balance brought forward

から利益をえる
cash in on ~

に利益を与える
do ~ good

権利保護の利益
interest on judgment

総利益を上げる
gross

営業利益/損失
operating profit/loss

経常利益/損失
ordinary income/loss

次期繰越利益金
Balance to be carried forward

減価償却前利益
earning (or profit) before depreciation

不動明王利益和讃
Fudo-myoo Riyaku-wasan

期限の利益の喪失
forfeiture of benefit of time

環境負荷利益指数
eco-index (environmental accounting)

当期未処分利益金
Unappropriated retained earnings
unappropriated retained earnings at end of term
unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the term

利益目的のために
for profit
for (financial) gain

漁夫の利益を得る
fishing in troubled waters

費用･売上･利益
cost, volume, and profit

不利益となるもの
liability

税引前当期純利益
income before taxes

未処分利益剰余金
unappropriated earned surplus

利益金処分計算書
STATEMENT OF APPROPRIATION OF RETAINED EARNINGS

利益準備金繰入額
Transferred from legal reserve of retained earnings

時効の利益の放棄
Waiver of Benefits of Prescription

現世利益と他宗攻撃
Genseriyaku and Attacks from Other Sects

利益相反行為の制限
Restriction on Acts that Create Conflicts of Interest

公共の利益のために
pro bone publico

利益準備金の額　零
the amount of the profit reserve:　zero;

現に受けている利益
actual enrichment

財産上の不正な利益
unlawful economic benefit

債権者の一般の利益
common interests of the creditors

経営資本営業利益率
ratio of operating profit to operating capital

利益がほとんどない
marginal

得られなかった利益
lost profit

売上高当期純利益率
Ratio of net income to net sales

不利益取扱いの禁止
Prohibition of Adverse Treatment
Prohibition of Disadvantageous Treatment

利益及び損失の処理
Treatment of Profit and Loss
Disposition of Surplus and Deficit

利益の特定資産組入れ
Incorporation of Profits into Specified Assets

利益保護国等への配慮
Considerations to Protecting Powers, etc.

利益を社会に還元する
return profits to society
return the company's profits to society

特定利益に関する事項
Matters concerning the specified profit

期限の利益を喪失する
to forfeit the benefit of time
to be accelerated
acceleration

ROS（売上利益率）
ROS (Return on Sales)

社員に対する利益の配当
Dividends of Profits to Members

不利益処分の理由の提示
Showing of Grounds for Adverse Dispositions

利益の配当を受ける権利
the right to receive dividends of profits; and

受託者の利益享受の禁止
Prohibition on the Trustee's Enjoyment of Benefit

不動産に係る権利利益等
Rights and Interests, etc. Pertaining to Real Property

税引前当期純利益/損失
income before taxes/loss

税金等調整前当期純利益
income before taxes, etc

ROA（総資産利益率）
ROA (Return on Asset)

期限の利益及びその放棄
Benefit of Time and Its Waiver

利益の配当等に関する責任
Liability for Distribution of Profits, etc.

権利利益の保護に係る請求
Requests pertaining to protection of rights and interests

企業がXで利益を上げる。
The company earns a profit from X.

当期未処分利益金/損失金
unappropriated income/loss at end of term

利益の出資総額への組入れ
Incorporating Profits into the Total Amount of Investment

吸収合併直前利益剰余金額
the Amount of Accumulated Profit immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger;

自分自身の利益を追求する
look out for number one

営業利益（又は営業損失）
Operating profit (or loss)

経常利益（又は経常損益）
Ordinary income (or loss)

ROE（自己資本利益率）
ROE (Return on Equity)

競業及び利益相反取引の制限
Restrictions on Competition and Conflict of Interest Transactions

利益保護国代表等による面会
Visits by representatives of protecting powers, etc.

不利益処分の原因となる事実
the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

彼がXでさらに利益を得る。
He makes more profit with X.

利益及び損失の処理の特例等
Special Provisions, etc. for Disposition of Profits and Losses

どさくさ紛れに利益を占める
fish in troubled waters

従業員1人当たり当期純利益
Net income per employee

財産上の利益の受領の禁止等
Prohibition of Receiving Property Benefits

売上総利益（又は売上総損失）
Gross profit (or loss)

資本準備金及び利益準備金の額
Amounts of Capital Reserves and Retained Earnings Reserves
Amounts of Capital Reserve and Retained Earnings Reserve

計算及び利益の分配に関する事項
Matters concerning the accounting for and distribution of profits;

(利益･負担などを人に)与える
pass on to ~

中間配当に伴う利益準備金積立額
Legal reserve of retained earnings for interim dividends

聴聞を経てされる不利益処分の決定
Decisions to Render Adverse Dispositions Following Hearings

衆生を利益する徳を表すとされる。
She is believed to represent the dharma of benefit to living things.

現に利益を受けている限度において
to the extent actually enriched

利益や儲けを得るための不正な手段
angle

顧客の利益の保護のための体制整備
Establishment of a System for Protection of Customers' Interests
Establishment of a System for the Protection of the Customer's Interests

税金等調整前当期純利益（又は損失）
Net income (or loss) before income taxes

不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続
Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions

社員等の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
Provision of Benefits in for the Exercise of a Right by a Member, etc.

実演家の死後における人格的利益の保護
Protection of the moral interests after the performer's death

連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
matters concerning the specified profits pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;

株主の権利の行使に関する利益供与の罪
Crime of the Giving of Benefits in Relation to Exercise of a Right of a Shareholder

投資主の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
Provision of Benefits Regarding the Exercise of Rights of Investors

価値の増加に伴う利益に応じた適切な負担
Reasonable burden based on the profits pertaining to the increase in value

利益の配当（第百十四条―第百二十条）
Distribution of Profits (Articles 114 to 120)

触れると弥勒菩薩の御利益があるという。
It is said that, if one touches this stone, he or she will receive blessings of Miroku Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present).

2つのことから同時に利益を得ようとする
have one's cake and eat it, too

社員等の権利等の行使に関する利益供与の罪
Crime of the Giving of Benefits in Relation to the Exercise of the Rights, etc. of Members, etc.

公共の利益のための通常実施権の設定の裁定
Award granting non-exclusive license for public interest

その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
matters concerning the specified profit pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;

諮問等がされた不利益処分に関する経過措置
Transitional measures pertaining to adverse disposition pertaining to an inquiry, etc.
Transitional Measure on Adverse Disposition with Consultation, etc.
Transitional Measures related to Adverse Dispositions on which a Consultation, etc. Was Filed
Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Appeal, etc.
Transitional Measures Concerning an Adverse Disposition for which Consultation, etc. Has Been Requested
Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Consultation, etc.
Transitional Measures Pertaining to Adverse Disposition for Which Consultation was made
Transitional Measures concerning Prejuridical Disposition about which Advisory Opinion, etc. has been Sought
Transitional Measures on Adverse Disposition Resulting from Consultation, etc.
Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions upon Appeal, etc.
Transitional measures concerning adverse dispositions regarding which an appeal etc. has been made
Interim Measures for Adverse Outcome of Inquiry

設立時利益剰余金額　次に掲げる額の合計額
the Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment:　the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:

前期繰越利益金（若しくは前期繰越損失金）
Balance brought forward

当期未処分利益金（又は当期未処分損失金）
Unappropriated income (or loss) at end of term

当期未処分利益分（又は当期未処分損失金）
Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the term

社員又は総代の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
Giving Benefits on Exercise of Member's Rights or General Representative's Rights

何人も、自己に不利益な供述を強要されない。
No person shall be compelled to testify against himself.

受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関する利益供与
Provision of Benefits for the Exercise of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder's Rights

利益の配当及び中間配当についての会社法の準用
Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Companies Act to Dividends of Profits and Payments of Interim Dividends

利益保護国代表及び捕虜代表と連絡をとること。
To communicate with representatives of the protecting power and prisoners' representatives;

外国公務員等に対する不正の利益の供与等の禁止
Prohibition to Provide Illicit Gain, etc. to Foreign Public Officers, etc.

吸収合併後利益剰余金額　次に掲げる額の合計額
the Amount of Accumulated Profit subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger:　the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:

社会資本の整備に関連する利益に応じた適切な負担
Reasonable burden based on the profits associated with development of social infrastructure

一般消費者の利益の擁護又は増進を目的とする事業
Business to protect and promote the interest of general consumers

再生計画が再生債権者の一般の利益に反するとき。
Where the rehabilitation plan is contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors.

利益の配当及び消却のための取得又は残余財産の分配
acquisition thereof for distribution of profits or for cancellation thereof, or distribution of residual assets.

著作者が存しなくなつた後における人格的利益の保護
Protection of moral interests after author's death

許認可等を取り消す不利益処分をしようとするとき。
when rendering Adverse Dispositions that will rescind some permission, etc.;

当該受益者以外の者の利益を害するおそれのない情報
information that is unlikely to harm the interests of any person other than said beneficiary.

第二目　職員の意に反する不利益な処分に関する審査
Division 2 Review of Disadvantageous Dispositions Made Against the Will of Officials

時効の利益は、あらかじめ放棄することができない。
The benefits of the prescription may not be waived in advance.

予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項
the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition and the specific provisions of laws and regulations which will be the grounds for the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

大文第七　念仏利益--念仏を唱えることによる功徳。
The seventh chapter (nenbutsu riyaku(benefit)) explains the blessings given by intoning the Buddhist invocation.

利益相反のおそれがある場合の受益者等への書面の交付
Delivery of Documents to Beneficiaries, etc. when a Conflict of Interests is Likely to Occur

裁判所が関与を行う財産の管理又は処分に係る権利利益
Rights and Interests Pertaining to the Administration or Disposition of Property in which the Court Participates

株価が1株当たり利益の何倍になっているかを示す指標
price earnings ratio

期限は、債務者の利益のために定めたものと推定する。
It is presumed that a time specified is provided for the benefit of the obligor.

条件の成否未定の間における相手方の利益の侵害の禁止
Prohibition of Infringement of Interest of Counterparty Pending Fulfillment of Conditions

その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供利益に関する事項
matters concerning the Business Opportunity Profit pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales;

期限の利益の喪失についての定めをするときは、その定め
In case where an agreement is made regarding acceleration (or forfeiture of benefit of time), the agreement;

再生計画の決議が再生債権者の一般の利益に反するとき。
Where the resolution on the rehabilitation plan is contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors.

地蔵菩薩本願功徳経に説かれるご利益は以下の通りである。
The benefits of Jizo Bosatsu Hongan Kudoku-kyo sutra are as follows:

破産債権者の共同の利益のためにする裁判上の費用の請求権
A claim for expenses for court proceedings performed for the common interest of bankruptcy creditors

再生債権者の共同の利益のためにする裁判上の費用の請求権
A claim for expenses for court proceedings performed for the common interest of rehabilitation creditors

倶会一処(くえいっしょ)とは、浄土教の往生の利益の一つ。
Kueissho is one of the benefits in the Jodo sect, regarding one's passing into the Pure Land.

申込み若しくは約束又は提供をしようとする財産上の利益の額
the amount of property benefits for which an offer or promise will be made or that will be provided;

遺伝資源へのアクセスとその利用から生じる利益の公平な配分
access to genetic resources and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their utilization

当該贈与等により受けた利益又は当該支払を受けた報酬の価額
The profit received through the gifts, etc. or the value of the reward received in payment.

著作者又は実演家の死後における人格的利益の保護のための措置
Measures to protect moral interests after the author's or the performer's death

商業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行うこと。
Engaging in commerce or any other business for pecuniary gain.
To carry on any commercial business or a business for monetary profit.

しかし、現世利益優先の当時の世相のもとでは普及しなかった。
However, it did not become widespread under the social situation in which worldly interest was prioritized.

その他利益剰余金の額を減少させることが適切な場合　適切な額
in other cases where it is appropriate to decrease the amount of the accumulated profit:　the appropriate amount.

その他利益剰余金の額を増加させることが適切な場合　適切な額
in other cases where it is appropriate to increase the amount of the accumulated profit:　the appropriate amount.

計画や行動において個人的に利益･儲けを得ようとしている部分
angle

自己のために金銭、役務その他の経済上の利益を提供させること。
Causing a subcontractor to provide cash, services or other economic gains for oneself.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、公共の利益の増進に支障がないこと。
In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, the rates and conditions do not hinder the promotion of public interest.

現証の　利益も見ずに　おろかにも　法の邪正を　あげつらうかな
Without seeing the benefit of Gensho, let us look at the evil and good of codes

大部屋に詰め込めば利益になるという仕組みがあだになっている。
Their business practice of accommodating as many guests as possible in a large room, which used to make profits, cannot be maintained.

ロ及びハにより定められるものその他の業務提供利益の計算の方法
The methods of calculating the details specified in (b) and (c) or any other Business Opportunity Profit

各受益証券の権利者の有する受益権の種類及び元本持分又は利益持分
the class of and the Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to the beneficial interest held by each Beneficiary Certificate Holder;

一般消費者及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害するおそれがないこと。
That it is not likely to impede unreasonably the interests of general consumers or the related entrepreneur;

営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行うこと。
Carrying out commercial business or other business for the purpose of pecuniary gain.

そのため、庶民の間で広まり、現世利益や追善供養の意味が加わる。
Thanks to these efforts, the practice prevailed among the common people, who prayed for the dead to rest in peace or wished their worldly wishes to be fulfilled.

受託者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき　委託者及び受益者
where it is clear that the modification will not harm the interests of the trustee:　the settlor and the beneficiary; or

会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の利益剰余金の額
the amount of accumulated profit immediately prior to a Consolidation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger which Inherits Members' Capital;

利益保護国代理　第一追加議定書第二条（ｄ）に規定する代理をいう。
"Substitute of protecting power"　means Substitute as prescribed in Article 2 (d) of the First Additional Protocol;

役員等の解任等を命ずる不利益処分をしようとする場合の聴聞等の特例
Special Provisions concerning Hearings prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions ordering the Dismissal of Officers, etc.

当該外国等の権利若しくは利益又は当該外国等による占有若しくは使用
The rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. or possession of or use by said Foreign State, etc.;

刑の執行によつて回復することのできない不利益を生ずる虞があるとき。
It is feared that irrevocable harm will be caused due to execution of the sentence.

不正の利益を得る目的で第二条第一項第三号に掲げる不正競争を行った者
a person who has committed an act of unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain.

出資の総額、利益準備金の額その他の主務省令で定めるものの額の合計額
The total sum of the total amount of contribution, the amount of the retained earnings reserve, and any other amounts specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry

当該委員会が再生債権者全体の利益を適切に代表すると認められること。
It is found that the committee will properly represent the interest of rehabilitation creditors as a whole.

投資助言・代理業の運営に関し、投資者の利益を害する事実があるとき。
when there are any facts that harm the profits of investors with regard to the operation of Investment Advisory and Agency Business; or

当該委員会が破産債権者全体の利益を適切に代表すると認められること。
It is found that the committee will properly represent the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole.

任用、昇給、留職その他官職における利益の実現又はこれらのことの推薦
Realizing or recommending appointment, increase of pay, retention in employment or other interest concerning a government position.

次に掲げる場合には、債務者は、期限の利益を主張することができない。
The obligor may not assert the benefit of time if:

上場企業の３月期決算は連結経常利益が、３年連続で過去最高を記録した。
The combined consolidated profits for listed companies for the business year ending in March reached a record high for the third year in a row.

その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益について広告をするときは、その計算の方法
if advertising the specified profits pertaining to such Multilevel Marketing Transactions, the method of calculating such profits;

受託契約に係る損失の全部若しくは一部の負担又は利益の保証に関する事項
matters concerning the bearing of all or part of losses or the guarantee of profits pertaining to the Brokerage Contract;

免責の決定をすることが再生債権者の一般の利益に反するものでないこと。
It is not contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors to make an order of discharge.

第十八条の規定に違反して資本準備金又は利益準備金を計上しなかつたとき。
When he/she has failed to record a capital reserve or a retained earnings reserve in violation of the provisions of Article 18;
When he/she failed to record a capital reserve or a retained earnings reserve in violation of the provisions of Article 18;

関連事業者及び一般消費者の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of related business operators and general consumers.

一般消費者及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
The Voluntary Collection and Recycling are not significantly harmful to the interests of general consumers and related business operators.

本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがある場合
Cases in which disclosure is likely to harm the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the person or a third party

前条の規定による取消しは、すべての債権者の利益のためにその効力を生ずる。
The rescission pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article shall have an effect for the benefit of all obligees.

出資に係る剰余金の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う出資の消却の方法
the payment of dividend of surplus related to a contribution, the distribution of residual assets and the method of cancellation of a contribution by using profits;

そのため智恵や知識、記憶といった面での利益をもたらす菩薩として信仰される。
Therefore, this Bosatsu is worshiped for virtues such as wisdom, knowledge and memory.

当該業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供利益その他の業務の提供条件に関する事項
matters concerning the Business Opportunity Profit pertaining to said Business Opportunity Related Sales and any other conditions for making the business available;

公正な価格を害し又は不正な利益を得る目的で、談合した者も、前項と同様とする。
The same shall apply to a person who colludes for the purpose of preventing a fair determination of price or acquiring a wrongful gain.

前項の利益を供与し、又はその申込み若しくは約束をした者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has given, offered or promised to give the benefits set forth in that paragraph.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has given, offered, or promised to give the benefits set forth in that paragraph.

不利益処分を書面でするときは、前二項の理由は、書面により示さなければならない。
When Adverse Dispositions are rendered in writing, the grounds set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall also be shown in writing.

何かの功徳や利益を得るために坐るのではなく、ただ坐ることに打ち込むことである。
It means to just sit for the sake of sitting, and not for the purpose of gaining some merit or reward.

これにより、平安仏教は皇室や貴族の現世利益をかなえる宗教という性格を強くした。
This Heian Buddhism was characterized by the strong desire to fulfill the worldly interests of the Imperial Family and the nobility.

無明の病を直す法薬を与える医薬の仏として、如来には珍しく現世利益信仰を集める。
Unlike other Nyorai, it is the target of worship seeking worldly interests since it is the buddha of medicine which provides medicine to cure avidya disease.

前項の場合において、信託法第三十一条（利益相反行為の制限）の規定は、適用しない。
In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 31 (Restrictions on Acts Involving Conflicts of Interest) of the Trust Act shall not apply.

供給約款又は選択約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions or Optional Supply Provisions.

故事来歴の意味に用いて、神社寺院の沿革や、そこに現れる功徳利益などの伝説を指す。
It is also used to mean origin and history, and it shows the histories of shrines and temples, as well as the legends of merits appearing in those shrines and temples.

前項に規定する法律上の利益の有無の判断については、第九条第二項の規定を準用する。
The provision of Article 9, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis with regard to the judging of whether or not there is legal interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

信託の目的に反しないこと及び受託者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき　受益者
where it is clear that the modification is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it will not harm the interests of the trustee:　the beneficiary.

投資助言・代理業又は投資運用業の運営に関し、投資者の利益を害する事実があるとき。
when there are any facts that harm the profits of investors with regard to operation of Investment Advisory and Agency Business or Investment Management Business;

最終事業年度に関する定時社員総会において利益から配当し、又は支払うものと定めた金額
the amount to distribute or to pay from the profits as specified at an annual general meeting of members concerning the most recent business year; and

国の安全、外交上の秘密その他の国の重大な利益に関する事項を記録する個人情報ファイル
Personal Information File that contains matters concerning the security, diplomatic secrets, and other important interests of the State

組合員に対して利益分配を行う場合には、その限度が法令又は定款に定められていること。
If distribution of profits among partners is contemplated, the limits of the distributions are stipulated by laws and regulations or in the articles of partnership.

また日本独自の信仰として七福神の一尊とされ、特に勝負事に利益ありとして崇められる。
In Japan it is one of the seven deities of good luck as a unique faith and is revered because it seems to benefit games especially.

当該贈与等により利益を受け又は当該報酬の支払を受けた年月日及びその基因となった事実
The date of receipt of profit by the gifts, etc. or payment of the reward and the fact of basic cause.

相互会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
Compensation or any other special benefit which the incorporators are to obtain by establishing the Mutual Company, and the names of such incorporators; and

賭博場を開張し、又は博徒を結合して利益を図った者は、三月以上五年以下の懲役に処する。
A person who, for the purpose of profit, runs a place for gambling or organizes a group of habitual gamblers shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than 3 months but not more than 5 years.

請求者が信託事務の処理を妨げ、又は受益者の共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
where the requester has made the request for the purpose of disturbing the trust administration or harming the common interests of the beneficiaries;

何人も、捕虜等に対し、武力攻撃に対する報復として、いかなる不利益をも与えてはならない。
No person shall expose any adverse distinction on prisoners of war and other detainees in revenge for armed attack.

現世利益的色彩の強い、陰陽道の色彩を濃厚に含んだ密教修法や法然の説く浄土宗なども発達。
A method in Esoteric Buddhism, which included strong characteristics of the benefit gained in this world and Onmyodo (the way of Yin and Yang, and occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) also developed, as did the Jodo sect founded by Honen.

現世利益的信仰が有力な日本においては、薬師如来は病気平癒などを祈願しての造像例が多い。
In Japan where a creed seeking worldly interests was prevalent among people, Yakushi Nyorai scriptures were often produced for the purpose of praying for the healing of diseases.

第一項の認可を受けた供給約款によりガスの供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of gas supply under general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1.

募集優先出資の内容（利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容を含む。）及び総口数
the details (including preferential conditions with regard to the distribution of profits or distribution of residual assets) and the total number of units of Preferred Equity for Subscription;

特定目的会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
compensation or other special benefits which the incorporators are to obtain through the formation of the Specific Purpose Company, and the names of such incorporators; and

情を知つて、前項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has knowingly accepted the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

前項の方法により、財産上不法の利益を得、又は他人にこれを得させた者も、同項と同様とする。
The same shall apply to a person who obtains or causes another to obtain a profit by the means prescribed under the preceding paragraph.

前二号に規定する場合を除くほか、その特定電気事業が公共の利益を阻害するものとなつたこと。
In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two items, the Specified Electricity Business has become harmful to the public interest.

第一項の認可を受けた供給約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1.

指定農林物質に係る名称の表示が適正でないため一般消費者の利益が害されていると認めるとき。
When such person finds that interest of consumers is harmed owing to inappropriate labeling of the name pertaining to the Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product.

情を知って、前項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has, knowingly, received the benefits set forth in that paragraph or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

あへん煙の吸食のため建物又は室を提供して利益を図った者は、六月以上七年以下の懲役に処する。
A person who for the purpose of making profit provides a building or room for smoking opium shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than 6 months but not more than 7 years.

古くから般若心経の利益で病気が治るという信仰があり、既に日本霊異記にその説話が残っている。
There is an old belief that Hannya Shingyo benefits the recovery from illness, which is seen in 'Nihon Ryoiki.'

当該外国等の権利若しくは利益又は当該外国等による占有若しくは使用から生ずる当該外国等の義務
The obligations of said Foreign State, etc. arising from rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. or the possession of or use by said Foreign State, etc.

イからカまでに掲げる者のほか、法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行つたと認定する者
In addition to those persons listed in sub-items (a) to (n), any other person who the Minister of Justice determines to have committed acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

情を知って、前二項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、第一項と同様とする。
The provision of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has knowingly accepted the benefits set forth in the preceding two paragraphs or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

請求者が当該相互会社の業務の遂行を妨げ、又は社員の共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
The Requestor makes a request with the intent to preclude the Mutual Company from carrying out its business activities or to harm the common interest of the members;

- 弘法大師が焚いた護摩の灰と称する灰を,ご利益があるといって売りつける,旅の詐欺師をいう。
This phrase means a wandering swindler who sells ash called 'goma no hai,' said to have been generated from Kobo Daishi's goma practice, as being beneficial.

イに規定するもののほか、名あて人の資格又は地位を直接にはく奪する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
in addition to the circumstances provided for in (a) of this item, when rendering any other Adverse Dispositions which will directly deprive the subject parties of some conferred qualification or status;

阿弥陀如来の脇侍としての観音と異なり、独尊として信仰される観音菩薩は、現世利益的な信仰が強い。
Unlike the perception of Kannon as an attendant of Amidanyorai, Kannon Bosatsu, which was worshiped as an independent Buddha, tends to be prayed to for practical benefits in this world.

公共の利益に関する特定の事務を行うために外国の特別の法令により設立されたものの事務に従事する者
a person who engages in the affairs of an entity established under a special law or regulation of a foreign state to carry out specific affairs in the public interest;

自動車の所有者、関連事業者及び自動車製造業者等の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of Related Business Operators, Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.
The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of Vehicle owners, Related Business Operators, and Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.
The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of vehicle owners, Related Business Operators, or Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.

イに掲げるもののほか、特定利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件
In addition to the matters listed in (a), when there is a case where the specified profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case

差止請求に係る判決に基づく強制執行の執行費用に相当する額の償還として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits as reimbursement of costs for compulsory execution of a judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction.

取消訴訟においては、自己の法律上の利益に関係のない違法を理由として取消しを求めることができない。
In an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition, the plaintiff may not seek revocation on the grounds of breach of law which is irrelevant to his/her legal interest.

裁判所に破産手続又は特別清算手続が係属し、その手続によることが債権者の一般の利益に適合するとき。
Where bankruptcy proceedings or special liquidation proceedings are pending before the court, and enforcing either proceedings conforms to the common interests of creditors.

新優先出資引受権の行使により発行される優先出資一口の発行価額及び優先出資に係る利益の配当等の内容
the issue value for one unit of Preferred Equity which is to be issued upon the exercise of the right to subscribe for preferred equity and the details of the Payment of Dividends of Profit, etc. Pertaining to Preferred Equity;

前号に掲げるもののほか、債務者等の法律上の利益に与える影響に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるもの
In addition to what is listed in the preceding item, matters concerning the impact on the legal interests of the Obligor, etc. as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

何人も、自己に不利益な唯一の証拠が本人の自白である場合には、有罪とされ、又は刑罰を科せられない。
No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession.

支払等をした者が当該支払等をするについて民法第五百条の正当な利益を有する者であるときは、その事由
In case where the person who has made the Payment, etc. has a legitimate interest prescribed in Article 500 of the Civil Code in regard to making said Payment, etc., its reason;

適格消費者団体は、不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を適切に行使しなければならない。
A qualified consumer organization shall exercise its right to demand an injunction properly for the interests of many unspecified consumers.

日本では飛鳥時代から造像例があり、現世利益と結びつけられて、時代・地域を問わず広く信仰されている。
In Japan it had been shaped into a statue from the Asuka period and, linked with practical benefits in this world, it is widely believed without regard to time and place.

この法律は、家庭用品の品質に関する表示の適正化を図り、一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to ensure proper labeling of the quality of household goods and to protect the interests of general consumers.

ニに掲げるもののほか、業務提供利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件
In addition to the details listed in (d), when there is a case where the Business Opportunity Profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case shall be indicated

請求者が前項の規定による開示によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of the disclosure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案並びにこれらの附属明細書は、電磁的記録をもって作成することができる。
Financial Statements, business reports, and Proposals for Appropriation of Profits, as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof, may be prepared in the form of Electromagnetic Records.

聴聞が終結する時までの間、当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができること。
that the addressee, until the conclusion of the hearing, may demand inspection of materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

弁護士は、受任している事件に関し相手方から利益を受け、又はこれを要求し、若しくは約束してはならない。
An attorney shall not, in connection with any case that he/she has undertaken, receive, demand, or promise to receive any profit from the other party.

文書が挙証者の利益のために作成され、又は挙証者と文書の所持者との間の法律関係について作成されたとき。
Where the document has been prepared in the interest of the party who offers evidence or with regard to the legal relationships between the party who offers evidence and the holder of the document.

当該適格消費者団体若しくは第三者の不正な利益を図り又は当該事業者等に損害を加えることを目的とする場合
In the case where a demand is intended to gain unjustifiable profit for said qualified consumer organization or third party, or to cause damage to said business operator, etc.

受託信託会社等は、何人に対しても受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関して財産上の利益を供与してはならない。
No Fiduciary Trust Company, etc, shall give property benefits to any person in relation to the exercise of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder's rights.

被収容者又は利益保護国代表は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、前項の受領証の控えを閲覧することができる。
A detainee may consult, or the delegates of the Protecting Power may inspect, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, the copy of the receipt prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

公にすることにより、当該法人等又は当該個人の権利、競争上の地位その他正当な利益を害するおそれがあるもの
Information which when disclosed is likely to cause harm to the rights, competitive position, or other legitimate interests of the said Juridical Persons, etc. or of the said individual.

開示することにより、当該法人等又は当該個人の権利、競争上の地位その他正当な利益を害するおそれがあるもの
Information which when disclosed is likely to cause harm to the rights, competitive position, or other legitimate interests of the said Juridical Person, etc. or the said individual

請求者が社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
The Requestor makes a request with the intent to inform a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain; or

社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、電気の使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances nor significantly harmful to the interest of electricity users.

彼の北天竺八十尺弥勒菩薩は光明を毎月の斎日に現じ、此の東大寺の十六丈盧舎那仏は利益を数代の聖朝に施す。
The famous 80-foot statue of Miroku Buddha, in northern India, sheds the light of wisdom on a Buddhist celebration day every month, while the 50-meter great statue of Buddha at Todai-ji Temple has brought benefits to the Japanese people over many decades.

請求者が前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求したとき。
where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

連帯債務者の一人と債権者との間に更改があったときは、債権は、すべての連帯債務者の利益のために消滅する。
If there is any novation between one joint and several obligor and the obligee, the claim shall be extinguished for the benefit of all joint and several obligors.

協会と会長との利益が相反する事項については、会長は、代表権を有しない。この場合は、監事が協会を代表する。
The President shall not have the authority of representation the Institute with respect to any matter in which the interests of the Institute conflict with those of the President. In such a case, the Auditor shall represent the Institute.

「誤魔化（ごまか）す」とは、不利益を被らないように取り繕うという意味だが、「護摩」が語源という説がある。
Gomakasu' means to cover up to avoid something disadvantageous, but one theory suggests the word originates from 'goma.'

布教にあたっては正信の証として現世利益を強調することが強く、加えて他宗・他宗教に対する批判も激しかった。
Its preaching emphasized the Genseriyaku as proof of the right religion, and strongly criticized other sects and religious groups.

一般には、この経蔵を回転させると、それだけで経典を読誦したのと同等の御利益が得られるものと信じらている。
Generally, people believe that once someone rotates the Rinzo, it has the same value as reading all the Buddhist scriptures.

前項の利益を供与し、又はその申込み若しくは約束をした者は、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
A person who has given, offered or promised to give the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.
Any person who has given, offered, or promised to give the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with laborfor not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.
Any person who has given, offered, or promised the benefit set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years of a fine of not more three million yen.

その取り扱う個人情報の量及び利用方法からみて個人の権利利益を害するおそれが少ないものとして政令で定める者
Entities specified by a Cabinet Order as having a little likelihood to harm the rights and interests of individuals considering the volume and the manner of utilization of personal information they handle.

行政指導に携わる者は、その相手方が行政指導に従わなかったことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
Persons imposing Administrative Guidance shall not treat the subject party of Administrative Guidance disadvantageously owing to the subject party's non-compliance with the Administrative Guidance in question.

連鎖販売業に係る商品又は役務の種類、特定利益の内容その他の当該統括者が統括する一連の連鎖販売業に関する事項
the type of goods or services pertaining to Multilevel Marketing, the details of a specified profit, and other matters concerning a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor

公益上、緊急に不利益処分をする必要があるため、前項に規定する意見陳述のための手続を執ることができないとき。
when, for the public interest, it is necessary to render Adverse Dispositions urgently, and procedures for statements of opinion prescribed in the preceding paragraph cannot therefore be timely implemented;

請求者が前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

故意に、商品取引受託業務に係る取引と自己の取引を対当させて、委託者の利益を害することとなる取引をすること。
intentionally countering its own transactions with regard to transactions pertaining to the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business and carrying out a transaction which may harm the interest of a customer;

特定目的会社が取締役以外の者との間において特定目的会社と当該取締役との利益が相反する取引をしようとするとき。
when the Specific Purpose Company is to carry out any transaction with any person other than a director that results in a conflict of interests between the Specific Purpose Company and the director.

温室効果ガス算定排出量の情報が公にされることにより排出者の権利利益が害されるおそれの有無の判断に係る審査基準
criteria for examining the risk of a specified emitter's rights and interests being injured by the publication of information of its greenhouse gas emissions

前各号に掲げるもののほか、資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠けるおそれがある表示又は説明として内閣府令で定めるもの
In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, indications or explanations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being likely to result in insufficient protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

裁判所は、再生手続によることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認める場合に限り、前項の許可をすることができる。
The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that enforcing rehabilitation proceedings conforms to the common interests of creditors.

不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益の擁護を図るための活動を相当期間にわたり継続して適正に行っていることを証する書類
Any document certifying that such consumer organization has been properly conducting such activities for a considerable period of time to protect the interests of many unspecified consumers

前項の場合において、衆議院、参議院又は内閣は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.

利用目的を本人に明示することにより、本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがあるとき。
Where clear indication of the Purpose of Use to the Individual Concerned is likely to cause harm to the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the Individual Concerned or a third party

関係のある公務所又は公共的な団体は、公共の利益を保護するため、公正取引委員会に対して意見を述べることができる。
Any public office or public organization concerned may, in order to protect the public interest, provide its opinions to the Fair Trade Commission.

行政庁は、処分基準を定めるに当たっては、不利益処分の性質に照らしてできる限り具体的なものとしなければならない。
Administrative agencies, in establishing disposition standards, shall make them as concrete as possible in light of the nature of the particular Adverse Disposition in question.

前項の承認は、公共の利益を害し、又は公務の遂行に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがある場合を除き、拒むことができない。
The supervisory government agency may not refuse to give the approval set forth in the preceding paragraph except where such approval is likely to harm the public interest or substantially hinder the performance of public duties.

原子力事業者等は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、その従業者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
The licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. shall not dismiss an employee, or give an employee other disadvantageous treatment by reason of such employee's having made an allegation set forth in the preceding paragraph.

前号に掲げるもののほか、特定利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件を表示すること。
in addition to the matters listed in the preceding item, when there is a case where the specified profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case shall be indicated; and

提供された特定利益その他の金品（前項の規定により解除された商品販売契約に係る商品に係るものに限る。）に相当する額
the amount equivalent to the specified profit or other money and goods offered (limited to those concerning the Goods pertaining to the Sales Contract on Goods that was rescinded pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph); and

第五十二条の六十四第一項の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用した者
A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 52-64, paragraph (1), divulged to another person or misappropriated any confidential information learned during the course of his/her duties for his/her own interest.

利用目的を本人に通知し、又は公表することにより当該個人情報取扱事業者の権利又は正当な利益を害するおそれがある場合
Cases in which notifying the person of the Purpose of Utilization or publicly announcing it are likely to harm the rights or legitimate interests of the business operator handling personal information

勧進の発願趣旨に始まり、念仏・誦経の功徳、寄付・作善に関わることによる功徳（現世利益・極楽往生）などを説いている。
It begins with hotsugan (a vow to attain enlightenment and save people) and explains the kudoku (merits) of praying to Amitabha and reciting a sutra and another kudoku (benefits in this world and for entering into the bliss of Heaven) resulting from monetary donations and good deeds.

「ゆな荒神」とも称され、衣食住の3つの宝を授ける広福天王守宅神であるが安産の御利益もあるとされて信仰を集めている。
This deity is also called 'Yuna Kojin,' who is Kofuku Tenno Shutakushin (home guardian) believed to give people the three treasures of 'i shoku ju' (food, clothing & shelter) as well as to ensure safe, easy childbirth.

当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認められること。
rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III is found to conform to the common interests of creditors; and

協会は、金融に係る知識の普及、啓発活動及び広報活動を通じて、資金需要者等の利益の保護の促進に努めなければならない。
The Association shall endeavor to promote protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. through dissemination of financial knowledge, enlightenment activities, and publicity campaigns.

定款等の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図り、貸金業の適正な運営に資するために十分であること。
The provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, etc. are in compliance with laws and regulations and are sufficient for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. and contributing to the proper management of Money Lending Business; and

職員が前項に規定するいちじるしく不利益な処分を受けたと思料する場合には、同項の説明書の交付を請求することができる。
In cases where an official considers that he/she has been subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition provided for in the preceding paragraph, he/she may request delivery of the written explanation set forth in the same paragraph.

前項の分割払の定めをするときは、被告が支払を怠った場合における期限の利益の喪失についての定めをしなければならない。
When stipulating a provision authorizing installment payment set forth in the preceding paragraph, the court shall stipulate a provision on the loss of the benefit of time in the event of the defendant's failure to pay.

信託期間中における特定資産の管理又は処分により得られる利益は、政令で定めるところにより、特定資産とすることができる。
Any profits gained through the administration or disposition of Specified Assets during the trust period may be incorporated into Specified Assets pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order.

難民条約第三十三条第一項に規定する領域の属する国（法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を著しく害すると認める場合を除く。）
The territories of countries prescribed in the Refugee Convention, Article 33, paragraph (1) (except for cases in which the Minister of Justice finds it significantly detrimental to the interests and public security of Japan)

前二条の罪については、犯人又は逃走した者の親族がこれらの者の利益のために犯したときは、その刑を免除することができる。
When a crime prescribed under the preceding two Articles is committed for the benefit of the criminal or fugitive by a relative of such person, the relative may be exculpated.

被告人は、公判廷における自白であると否とを問わず、その自白が自己に不利益な唯一の証拠である場合には、有罪とされない。
The accused shall not be convicted when the confession, whether it was made in open court or not, is the only piece of incriminating evidence.

弁護士又は弁護士法人でない者は、利益を得る目的で、法律相談その他法律事務を取り扱う旨の標示又は記載をしてはならない。
No person who is not an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation shall, for profit, use a designation or reference indicating that he/she or it handles legal consultations or provides other legal services.

前三号に掲げるもののほか、寄附の勧誘若しくは要求を受けた者又は寄附者の利益を不当に害するおそれのある行為をすること。
To engage in any act, in addition to those set forth in the preceding three items, that could prejudice the interest of persons who were solicited or demanded to donate or of donators

前項の場合には、承役地の所有者は、その利益を受ける割合に応じて、工作物の設置及び保存の費用を分担しなければならない。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, the owner of the servient land must bear the expense for the installation and preservation of the structures in proportion to the benefit he/she receives.

公務員の職務上の秘密に関する文書でその提出により公共の利益を害し、又は公務の遂行に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがあるもの
A document concerning a secret in relation to a public officer's duties, which is, if submitted, likely to harm the public interest or substantially hinder the performance of his/her public duties

投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する投資口又は当該外国投資証券が表示する権利に係る利益の分配の内容
the details of the distribution of profits in relation to investment equity as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, or the rights indicated on the relevant Foreign Investment Securities;

前項の規定により提出され、又は提供された計算書類及び利益処分案は、定時社員総会の決議による承認を受けなければならない。
The Financial Statements and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits submitted or provided under the preceding paragraph shall require approval by resolution at an annual general meeting of members.

組合が理事の債務を保証することその他理事以外の者との間において組合と当該理事との利益が相反する取引をしようとするとき。
When the cooperative intends to guarantee the obligations of the director or carry out a transaction with a person other than the director and where there is a conflict of interest between the cooperative and the director

法令によりある財産権を享有することができない者は、その権利を有するのと同一の利益を受益者として享受することができない。
A person who may not enjoy a certain property right under laws and regulations may not enjoy, as a beneficiary, the same benefit as that derived from holding such right.

裁判所は、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないと認める場合に限り、前項の許可をすることができる。
The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the debtor's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to creditors' interests in Japan.
The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the recognition trustee's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to the creditors' interests in Japan.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、資金需要者等の利益を損なうおそれがないと認められる貸付けを行う者で政令で定めるものが行うもの
In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, Loans made by persons specified by a Cabinet Order who make Loans that are found to be unlikely to harm the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

利用目的を本人に通知し、又は公表することにより本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがある場合
Cases in which notifying the person of the Purpose of Utilization or publicly announcing it are likely to harm the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the person or a third party

信託の目的に反しないこと及び受益者の利益に適合することが明らかであるとき　受託者の書面又は電磁的記録によってする意思表示
where it is clear that the modification is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
where it is clear that the consolidation is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of intention in a document or electromagnetic record.

破産者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益が破産財団中に現存しない場合　破産債権者として反対給付の価額の償還を請求する権利
Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the bankrupt does not actually exist within the bankruptcy estate:　A right to claim, as a bankruptcy creditor, reimbursement of the value of the counter-performance

共益の費用の先取特権は、各債権者の共同の利益のためにされた債務者の財産の保存、清算又は配当に関する費用について存在する。
Statutory liens for expenses for the common benefit shall exist with respect to the expenses of preservation, liquidation or distribution of the property of the obligor incurred for the common benefit of all obligee.

刑事施設の職員は、被収容者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
No staff member of the penal institution shall treat inmates adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

中期密教である唐密宗が中国で衰退・途絶したのは、現世利益や呪術の面ではライバルであった道教が好まれたためと考えられている。
It is considered that the reason that 唐密宗, the middle-stage Mikkyo, declined and was interrupted is that Taoism--which was a rival having the same aspects of practical benefits in this world, as well as mojo--was favored.

基金と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、これらの者は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が基金を代表する。
With regard to matters for which the interests of the Fund and the president or directors conflict with each other, these persons shall not have the authority of representation. In this case, an auditor shall represent the Fund.

再審の請求は、左の場合において、有罪の言渡をした確定判決に対して、その言渡を受けた者の利益のために、これをすることができる。
A request for a retrial may be filed against a final and binding judgment of guilt, when filed in the interests of the person who has been found guilty, and when:

前項の規定により登録料を納付した利害関係人は、育成者権者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
The interested person who has paid the registration fee pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of this Article may claim reimbursement of the expenses to the limit of the actual profit gained by the holder of the breeder's right.

職員は、常に公私の別を明らかにし、いやしくもその職務や地位を自らや自らの属する組織のための私的利益のために用いてはならない。
Officials shall always make a proper distinction between the public and private, and shall not utilize their duties or positions for private interests of their own or of an organization to which they belong.

更生保護法人と理事長との利益が相反する事項については、理事長は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が更生保護法人を代表する。
In any matter in which the interests of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation and of the president are conflicted, the president shall have no authority of representation. In this case, the auditor shall represent the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.

前項の規定により登録料を納付した利害関係人は、納付すべき者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
An interested person who makes payment of the registration fee in accordance with the preceding paragraph may demand payment to reimburse the expense thereof from the person by whom the said fee was to have been paid, to the extent that the said person receives actual benefits therefrom.
The interested person who makes the payment of the registration fee under the preceding paragraph may request the person by whom the said payment was to be paid to reimburse the expense thereof to the extent that the said person receives actual benefits therefrom.

前項の規定により特許料を納付した利害関係人は、納付すべき者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
The interested person who has paid the patent fees under the preceding paragraph may request the reimbursement of the expenses arising therefrom to the extent of the actual benefit obtained by the person by whom the patent fees were to be paid.

請求者が、過去二年以内において、前項の規定による開示によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
where the requester has informed a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester learned by way of the disclosure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph within the past two years.

前項の場合には、他人の工作物を使用する者は、その利益を受ける割合に応じて、工作物の設置及び保存の費用を分担しなければならない。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, the person who uses the structures of others must bear the expenses of the establishment and preservation of the structures in proportion to the benefit he/she enjoys.

前各号に掲げる者を除くほか、法務大臣において日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者
In addition to those persons listed in items (i) to (xiii), a person whom the Minister of Justice has reasonable grounds to believe is likely to commit an act which could be detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

自衛隊員は、常に公私の別を明らかにし、いやしくもその職務や地位を自らや自らの属する組織のための私的利益のために用いてはならない。
Self-defense forces personnel shall always make a proper distinction between the public and private, and shall not utilize their duties or positions for private interests of their own or of an organization to which they belong.

第二十六条第一項の規定に違反して報酬のある他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ったとき。
Having been engaged in other work that brings remuneration or having carried out commercial business or other business for the purpose of pecuniary gain in violation of Article 26, paragraph 1;

裁判の迅速化に当たっては、当事者の正当な権利利益が害されないよう、手続が公正かつ適正に実施されることが確保されなければならない。
In the expediting of trials, fair and appropriate implementation of proceedings must be secured so as not to harm the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

東会社が適用年度の確定した決算において利益の処分による経理をした交付金の額に相当する金額は、西会社の対応年度の収益の額とみなす。
The amount of money, which is booked as a disposition in the settlement of the account in the applicable business year of NTT East, and which is equivalent to the amount of subsidization, shall be regarded as the amount of income of the corresponding business year of NTT West.

業務の種類及び方法並びに事業計画が経営の健全性を確保し、又は預金者その他の債権者の利益を保護するのに適当でないと認められるとき。
When the type or method of the operations or the activity plan is found to be inappropriate for securing sound management or for protecting the interest of depositors and other obligees

貸金業協会（以下この章において「協会」という。）は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図り、貸金業の適正な運営に資することを目的とする。
The purpose of a Money Lenders' Association (hereinafter referred to as an 'Association' in this Chapter) shall be to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. and to contribute to the proper management of money lending operations.

供与される財産上の利益の内容並びに供与の時期及び方法（特定商品又は施設利用権を買い取る契約にあつては、買取価格又はその算定方法）
the details of the economic benefits to be delivered, and the timing and method of the delivery (for agreements under which the specified commodities or the facility use rights will be purchased, the price for purchase or the method used for the calculation thereof);

国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれ
Risk that the document will impair national security, harm relationships of trust with a foreign state or international organization or cause a disadvantage in negotiation with a foreign state or international organization

訴訟の目的が共同訴訟人の全員について合一にのみ確定すべき場合には、その一人の訴訟行為は、全員の利益においてのみその効力を生ずる。
Where the subject matter of the suits should be determined only in a single form for all co-parties, procedural acts performed by one of them shall become effective only in the interest of all of them.

国若しくは地方公共団体が経営する企業、独立行政法人等又は地方独立行政法人に係る事業に関し、その企業経営上の正当な利益を害するおそれ
Risk of causing damage to the legitimate interests arising from corporate management with regard to the business of an enterprise managed by the State or a local public entity, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc. or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency
Risk of causing damage to the legitimate interests arising from corporate management with regard to the business of an enterprise managed by the State or a local public entity, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency.

留置業務に従事する職員は、被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
A staff member who engages in the affairs of the detention shall not treat detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

請求者が、過去二年以内において、社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
The Requestor has, within the past two years, informed a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain.

再審の請求は、左の場合において、控訴又は上告を棄却した確定判決に対して、その言渡を受けた者の利益のために、これをすることができる。
A request for a retrial may be filed against a final and binding judgment that dismissed an appeal to the court of second instance or a final appeal, when filed in the interests of the person to whom such judgment was rendered, and when:

火災共済規程及び事業計画の内容が経営の健全性を確保し、又は組合員その他の共済契約者の利益を保護するのに適当でないと認められるとき。
When the contents of the fire mutual aid rules or activity plan are found to be inappropriate for securing sound management or for protecting the interest of partner and other mutual aid contractors

前項の費用のうちすべての債権者に有益でなかったものについては、先取特権は、その費用によって利益を受けた債権者に対してのみ存在する。
With respect to expenses that were not beneficial for all obligees, a statutory lien shall exist solely for obligees who received a benefit as a result of such expenses.

連帯債務者の一人に対してした債務の免除は、その連帯債務者の負担部分についてのみ、他の連帯債務者の利益のためにも、その効力を生ずる。
A release of an obligation effected for one joint and several obligor shall also be effective for the benefit of other joint and several obligor(s) solely to the extent of the portion of the obligation which is borne by such joint and several obligor.

再生債務者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益が再生債務者財産中に現存しない場合　再生債権者として反対給付の価額の償還を請求する権利
Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the rehabilitation debtor does not actually exist within the rehabilitation debtor's assets:　A right to claim, as a rehabilitation creditor, reimbursement of the value of the counter-performance

当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made such a request with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders;

取締役は、第百二条第五項又は第六項の監査を受けた計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案を定時社員総会に提出し、又は提供しなければならない。
The directors shall submit or provide the Financial Statements and the business report and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits which have been audited under Article 102(5) or (6) at the annual general meeting of members.

支援機関の役員及び職員並びにこれらの職にあつた者は、支援業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
Current or former officers or employees of the Support Organization shall not divulge secrets that they have become aware of in the course of performing the Support Services or use such secrets for their own interest.

第一項の義務付けの訴えは、行政庁が一定の処分をすべき旨を命ずることを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者に限り、提起することができる。
A mandamus action set forth in paragraph (1) may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make a certain original administrative disposition.

提供された特定利益その他の金品（法第四十条の二第二項の規定により解除された当該商品販売契約に係る商品に係るものに限る。）に相当する額
The amount equivalent to the specified profit or other money and goods offered (limited to those concerning the Goods pertaining to the Sales Contract on Goods that was rescinded pursuant to the provision of Article 40-2(2) of the Act)

差押え、仮差押え及び仮処分は、時効の利益を受ける者に対してしないときは、その者に通知をした後でなければ、時効の中断の効力を生じない。
When an attachment, provisional seizure, or provisional disposition is not effected vis-a-vis a person who acquires any benefit of the prescription, it shall not have the effect of interruption of the prescription unless a notice is given to such person.

海上保安留置担当官は、海上保安被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
No coast guard detention officer shall treat coast guard detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、最終保障約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances or significantly harmful to the interest of recipients of electricity supply under the Provisions for Last Resort Service.

組合は、その行う事業によつてその組合員に直接の奉仕をすることを目的とし、特定の組合員の利益のみを目的としてその事業を行つてはならない。
A cooperative shall have the purpose to directly serve its partner through its activities, and it shall not conduct any activities for the purpose of only benefiting specific partner.

詐欺等行為又は管理侵害行為により取得した営業秘密を、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、使用し、又は開示した者
a person who has used or disclosed a trade secret that was acquired by an act of fraud, etc. or an act of violating control for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder;

請求者が、過去二年以内において、前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
where the requester has informed a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester has learned by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph within the past two years.

その事業を行うに当たり、社員、評議員、理事、監事、使用人その他の政令で定める当該法人の関係者に対し特別の利益を与えないものであること。
When it operates its business, it does not provide its members, councillors, directors, auditors, employees or other concerned persons specified by Cabinet Order with any special interest.

当該特定関係者との間で行う取引で、その条件が当該銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該銀行に不利益を与えるものとして内閣府令で定める取引
Transactions carried out with that Specified Related Person for which the terms and conditions are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and
Transactions carried out with that specified related person for which the terms and conditions are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and

すべて職員は、国民全体の奉仕者として、公共の利益のために勤務し、且つ、職務の遂行に当つては、全力を挙げてこれに専念しなければならない。
Every official, as a servant of all citizens, shall serve the public interest, and exert his/her utmost effort in the performance of his/her duties.

給付対象捕虜等、捕虜代表又は利益保護国代表は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、第七十三条第二項に規定する給付金台帳を閲覧することができる。
The prisoners of war, etc. as benefit recipients, prisoners' representatives, or representatives of protecting powers may inspect the ledger for benefits prescribed in the paragraph (2) of Article 73, as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense.

前項の期間内に回答がなく又は他の弁護人の選任がないときは、次の例による。但し、著しく被告人の利益を害する虞があるときは、この限りでない。
If no response has been given or no defense counsel has been appointed within the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, the following rules shall be observed; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there is a concern that doing so would substantially harm the interests of the accused:

その後清風（日扇）の遷化後、在家中心主義と僧侶との位置づけの問題・現世利益の強調など様々な論争を経て、離脱や分派が相次ぐ(分派と影響)。
After Seifu (Nissen) passed away, there occurred the continuous branching of schools and desertion from various debates concerning the problem of localization between the Zaike dogma and monks and the emphasis of the Genseriyaku (spiritual (material) benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings) (division of schools and influence).

通常の取引の条件と異なる条件で、かつ、当該条件での取引が権利者の利益を害することとなる条件での取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
making an investment intended to conduct a transaction under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the Right Holder's interest;

前項第八号に該当する者の収受した金銭その他の利益は、これを没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
Money or other benefit received by a person who falls under item 8 of the preceding paragraph shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate such amount, either in whole or in part, its value shall be collected.

条件付法律行為の各当事者は、条件の成否が未定である間は、条件が成就した場合にその法律行為から生ずべき相手方の利益を害することができない。
Neither party to a juristic act which is subject to any condition may infringe the interests of the counterparty which should arise from such juristic act upon fulfillment of the condition while it is uncertain whether or not such condition has been fulfilled.

前三項の規定は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟における当該侵害行為について立証するため必要な検証の目的の提示について準用する。
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to the presentation of objects for inspection necessary for proving an act of infringement in a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition.

前項の証人の供述が被告人に予期しなかつた著しい不利益なものである場合には、被告人又は弁護人は、更に必要な事項の尋問を請求することができる。
When the testimony of the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph is unexpected and extremely disadvantageous to the accused, the accused or his/her counsel may request the court to examine other additional necessary matters.

差止めの訴えは、行政庁が一定の処分又は裁決をしてはならない旨を命ずることを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者に限り、提起することができる。
An action for an injunctive order may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek an order to the effect that an administrative agency should not make a certain original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.

弁護士法人の社員等は、その弁護士法人が受任している事件に関し、相手方から利益の供与を受け、又はその供与の要求若しくは約束をしてはならない。
The Members, etc. of a Legal Professional Corporation shall not accept, demand, or promise to accept, any profit from the other party in connection with a case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken.

公益目的事業　学術、技芸、慈善その他の公益に関する別表各号に掲げる種類の事業であって、不特定かつ多数の者の利益の増進に寄与するものをいう。
Business for public interest purposes:　business of the kind listed in each item of the appended table that relates to scholarship, art, charity or other public interests and that contributes to the promotion of interests for many and unspecified persons.

当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることにより、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないこと。
it is unlikely that undue harm will be caused to the creditors' interests in Japan by rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III.

この法律の規定の適用については、事業者等の利益のためにする行為を行う場合における役員、従業員、代理人その他の者は、前項の事業者等とみなす。
In the application of the provisions in this Act, officers, employees, representatives, and other persons in case they perform the acts for the profits of the business operators, etc. shall be deemed to be the business operators, etc., set forth in the preceding paragraph.

条件が成就することによって不利益を受ける当事者が故意にその条件の成就を妨げたときは、相手方は、その条件が成就したものとみなすことができる。
In cases any party who will suffer any detriment as a result of the fulfillment of a condition intentionally prevents the fulfillment of such condition, the counterparty may deem that such condition has been fulfilled.

納付すべき金銭の額を確定し、一定の額の金銭の納付を命じ、又は金銭の給付決定の取消しその他の金銭の給付を制限する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
when rendering Adverse Dispositions which fix an amount of money to be paid, which order the payment of a specific amount of money, or which rescind a decision of cash benefit or otherwise restrict the cash benefit; or,

仏智を生成し、よく住持して動かず、あらゆる衆生を荷負し教下利益することが、大地が万物を載せ、これを潤益するからに似ているから「地」と名づく。
It was named '地', 'a land' because it can be compared to a land putting on all things and giving benefit to them that Bosatsu gets the wisdom of Buddha, keeps holding without moving, bears the burden of all living things, teaches them and gives them benefit.

失踪の宣告によって財産を得た者は、その取消しによって権利を失う。ただし、現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、その財産を返還する義務を負う。
Any person who acquired any property by the adjudication of disappearance shall lose its/his/her right upon rescission thereof; provided, however, that such person shall have the obligation to return such property only to the extent he/she is actually enriched.

抵当権の順位の譲渡又は放棄を受けた根抵当権者が、その根抵当権の譲渡又は一部譲渡をしたときは、譲受人は、その順位の譲渡又は放棄の利益を受ける。
If a revolving mortgagee who has accepted an assignment or waiver of the order of priority of a mortgage has assigned or partially assigned his/her Revolving Mortgage, the assignee shall receive the benefit of the assignment or waiver of that order of priority.

裁判所法（昭和二十二年法律第五十九号）の規定により管轄が訴訟の目的の価額により定まるときは、その価額は、訴えで主張する利益によって算定する。
If the jurisdiction shall be determined, as provided for in the Court Act (Act No. 59 of 1947), by the value of the subject matter of the suit, such value shall be calculated on the basis of the interest alleged in the action.

共同の利益を有する多数の者で前条の規定に該当しないものは、その中から、全員のために原告又は被告となるべき一人又は数人を選定することができる。
A number of persons who share common interests and do not fall under the provision of the preceding Article may appoint, from among them, one or more persons as parties to stand as plaintiffs or defendants on behalf of all.

信託財産に関する情報を利用して自己又は当該信託財産に係る受益者以外の者の利益を図る目的をもって取引（内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を行うこと。
an act of conducting a transaction (excluding one specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) in pursuit of the Trust Company's own interests or the interests of a person other than the beneficiary of the trust property by using information on said trust property; and

取締役が第八十条第一項の規定に違反して同項第一号の取引をしたときは、当該取引によって取締役又は第三者が得た利益の額は、前項の損害の額と推定する。
If a director has carried out a transaction set forth in Article 80(1)(i) in violation of Article 80(1), the amount of profit obtained by the director or a third party as a result of said transaction shall be extrapolated as the amount of the damages under the preceding paragraph.

契約、交渉又は争訟に係る事務に関し、国、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人の財産上の利益又は当事者としての地位を不当に害するおそれ
Risk of causing unjust damage to the property benefit of the State, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., a local public entity or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency concerning affairs pertaining to contracts, negotiations or administrative appeals and litigation
Risk of causing unjust damage to the property benefit of the State, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., a local public entities or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency concerning affairs pertaining to contracts, negotiations or administrative objections and litigations.

移送の決定又は移送の請求を却下する決定に対しては、その決定により著しく利益を害される場合に限り、その事由を疎明して、即時抗告をすることができる。
Only when a ruling in favor of a transfer or a ruling dismissing a request for a transfer seriously impairs the interests of a party may an immediate appeal against such ruling be filed by a prima facie showing of such grounds.

また、密教などの現世利益的な修法になじんだ公家社会においては修行悟達を目的とする禅の宗風を受け入れる素地に乏しく、布教は常に困難に直面していた。
In addition, as the court noble society was accustomed to teachings that eyed achieving earthly desires, such as Esoteric Buddhism, there was no background to accept Nonin's Zen teaching which aims to attain enlightenment through ascetic training and his propagation activities constantly faced difficulty.

債権者を害する目的で、破産財団に属し、又は属すべき財産の隠匿、損壊、債権者に不利益な処分その他の破産財団の価値を不当に減少させる行為をしたこと。
The bankrupt, for the purpose of harming his/her creditors, has concealed or damaged property that belongs or should belong to the bankruptcy estate, disposed of such property in a manner disadvantageous to creditors or conducted any other act that would unduly reduce the value of the bankruptcy estate.

抵当権者が前項の同意をするには、その抵当権を目的とする権利を有する者その他抵当権者の同意によって不利益を受けるべき者の承諾を得なければならない。
For a mortgagee to give the consent under the preceding paragraph, the approval of the persons who hold rights for which the mortgage is the object and other persons who will suffer detriment as a result of the consent of the mortgagee must be obtained.

法令若しくは定款の規定又は資産流動化計画の定めに違反して、利益の配当、第百十五条第一項の金銭の分配又は特定出資若しくは優先出資の消却を行ったとき。
when the person, in violation of laws and regulation, the provisions of the articles of incorporation, or the Asset Securitization Plan, effects a distribution of profits, a distribution of monies under Article 115(1), or the cancellation of Specified Equity or Preferred Equity; or

当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made the request for a profit, in order to notify a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1);

第三百八条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the case referred to in Article 308(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. When it is impossible to confiscate such benefits in whole or in part, a value equivalent thereto shall be collected.

支配人が前項の規定に違反して同項第二号に掲げる行為をしたときは、当該行為によって支配人又は第三者が得た利益の額は、会社に生じた損害の額と推定する。
If a manager commits any act listed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph in violation of the provisions of that paragraph, the amount of the profit obtained by the manager or any third party as a result of such act shall be presumed to be amount of the damage suffered by the Company.

次に掲げる事項に関し、不正の請託を受けて、財産上の利益を収受し、又はその要求若しくは約束をした者は、五年以下の懲役又は五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
A person who has accepted, solicited or promised to accept property benefits in relation to any one of the following matters, in response to a wrongful request, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
In response to a wrongful request, any person who has accepted, solicited, or promised to accept property benefits in relation to the following matters, shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
Any person who has received, solicited, or promised to receive property benefits in connection with the following matters in response to a wrongful request shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:

当該行為に係る業務によって生じる利益がイの対象従業員若しくは対象従業員であった者又はこれらの者の相続人その他の一般承継人に帰属するものであること。
that the profits which have arisen from the business pertaining to the relevant act belong to the Subject Employee as set forth in sub-item (a), the person who was a Subject Employee, or the heirs of such persons, or other general successors;

前条の場合において、犯人又は情を知つた第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the case referred to in the preceding Article, the property benefit received by the offender or a third person who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. Where it is not possible to confiscate the whole or part of it, the value thereof shall be collected.
In the case set forth in the preceding Article, property benefit received by the offender or a third party who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. When all or part of it cannot be confiscated, the value thereof shall be collected.

連帯債務者の一人が債権者に対して債権を有する場合において、その連帯債務者が相殺を援用したときは、債権は、すべての連帯債務者の利益のために消滅する。
In cases one joint and several obligor has a claim vis-a-vis the obligee, if such joint and several obligor invokes a setoff, the claim shall be extinguished for the benefit of all joint and several obligors.

差止請求に係る判決に基づいて民事執行法（昭和五十四年法律第四号）第百七十二条第一項の規定により命じられた金銭の支払として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits as monetary payment ordered by para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act (Act No. 4, 1979) under the judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction.

未成年者の知慮浅薄又は人の心神耗弱に乗じて、その財物を交付させ、又は財産上不法の利益を得、若しくは他人にこれを得させた者は、十年以下の懲役に処する。
A person who, by taking advantage of the insufficiency of consideration of a minor or the mental deficiency of another, causes another to deliver another's property, or obtains or causes a third person to obtain an illegal profit, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 10 years.

以上3つのグループの諸尊に対して、「天部」に属する諸尊は、仏法の守護神・福徳神という意味合いが濃く、現世利益的な信仰を集めるものも多数存在している。
In contrast with deities belonging to the above three groups, those belonging to 'Tenbu' carry the connotation of a guardian deity of Buddhism or a deity of fortune and many of them are the target of worship seeking worldly divine help.

取り消された行為は、初めから無効であったものとみなす。ただし、制限行為能力者は、その行為によって現に利益を受けている限度において、返還の義務を負う。
An act which is rescinded is deemed void ab initio; provided, however, that a person with limited capacity to act shall have the obligation to reimburse to the extent that he/she is actually enriched as a result of such act.

前項の場合において、抵当権者が数人のためにその抵当権の処分をしたときは、その処分の利益を受ける者の権利の順位は、抵当権の登記にした付記の前後による。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if a mortgagee disposes of his/her mortgage for the benefit of two or more persons, the order of priority of the rights of persons who receive the benefit of that disposition shall follow the chronological order noted in the registration of the mortgage.

捕虜収容所長は、懲戒処分を受けた被収容者、利益保護国代表その他防衛省令で定める者から前項の記録の閲覧を求められたときは、これを許可しなければならない。
The prisoner of war camp commander shall permit the detainees subject to disciplinary action, representatives of protecting powers and others as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense to inspect the records set forth in the preceding paragraph upon their request.

第二百三十三条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the case referred to in Article 233, paragraph (1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by he offender shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate the whole or part of such benefits, their equivalent value shall be collected.

登録認定機関の役員若しくはその職員又はこれらの者であつた者は、認定に関する業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
A person who is or used to be an officer or employee of a Registered Certifying Body shall not divulge any secret which has come to his/her knowledge concerning the Certification operations or use the same for his/her own interest.

滅罪や延命などの利益から、追善（死後に供養すること）・逆修（生前にあらかじめ供養をすませること）の供養塔、墓碑塔として、五輪塔とともに多く造立された。
To seek a blessing of lightening sins or longevity, many hokyoin-to pagodas were built together with gorinto, as memorial pagodas for 'tsuizen' (holding a memorial service after one's death) or 'gyakushu' (holding a memorial service prior to one's death) or gravestone pagodas.

この法律で「特定侵害訴訟」とは、特許、実用新案、意匠、商標若しくは回路配置に関する権利の侵害又は特定不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟をいう。
The term 'Specific Infringement Lawsuit' as used in this Act means any lawsuit related to infringement of a right concerning a patent, utility model, design, trademark or circuit layout, or infringement of a business interest by specific unfair competitions.

第九百六十七条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the cases set forth in Article 967(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate all or part of such benefits, an equivalent value thereof shall be collected.

捕虜収容所長は、被収容者が自己に対する捕虜収容所長の措置その他自己が受ける処遇について、捕虜代表又は利益保護国代表に対し連絡することを妨げてはならない。
The prisoner of war camp commander shall not preclude a detainee to communicate with prisoners' representatives or representatives of protecting powers with regard to measures taken by prisoner of war camp commander against the detainee that he/she received.

前条第二号の場合において、犯人又は情を知つた第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the case referred to in item (ii) of the preceding Article, the property benefits received by the offender or by a third party who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. When it is impossible to confiscate the whole or part of such benefits, their equivalent value shall be collected.

原判決が法令に違反したときは、その違反した部分を破棄する。但し、原判決が被告人のため不利益であるときは、これを破棄して、被告事件について更に判決をする。
When the original judgment was in violation of laws and regulations, the part of the judgment that violates any law or regulation shall be reversed; provided, however, that the court shall, when the original judgment was against the accused, render a further judgment on the charged case; and

第十七条の十四の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用した者は、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Any person who divulges any secret which came to his/her knowledge concerning the duty or used the same for his/her own benefit, contravening the provisions of Article 17-14, shall be punished with a penal servitude not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 500,000 yen.

弁護士法人の社員等は、その弁護士法人が受任している事件に関し、相手方から当該弁護士法人に利益を供与させ、又はその供与の要求若しくは約束をしてはならない。
The Members, etc. of a Legal Professional Corporation shall not, in connection with any case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken, cause the Legal Professional Corporation to accept, demand, or promise to accept any profit from the other party in connection with a case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken.

前条第七号の場合において、犯人又は情を知った第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
In the case of item (vii) of the preceding Article, property benefits obtained by an offender or a knowing third party shall be confiscated. When such property benefits cannot be confiscated in whole or in part, a value equivalent thereto shall be collected.

前号に掲げる場合のほか、当該個人が、当該外国等の安全、外交上の秘密その他の当該外国等の重大な利益に関する事項に係る任務を遂行するために雇用されている場合
In addition to the cases listed in the preceding item, cases where said individual has been employed in order to perform duties pertaining to the security, diplomatic secrets, or other important interests of said Foreign State, etc.;

利益の配当については、第百四十五条第二項の規定による払込みをした時の属する事業年度又はその前事業年度終了の日において新優先出資の発行があったものとみなす旨
a statement to the effect that, with regard to a distribution of profits, new Preferred Equity shall be deemed to have been issued in the business year in which the payment under the provisions of Article 145(2) was made or on the last day of the previous business year; and

審判の請求人及び被請求人が共謀して第三者の権利又は利益を害する目的をもつて審決をさせたときは、その第三者は、その確定審決に対し再審を請求することができる。
Where the demandant of a trial in conspiracy with the demandee has caused a trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.
Where a demandant for a trial, in conspiracy with the respondent, has caused the trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.
Where a demandant for a trial, in conspiracy with the demandee, has caused the trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.

国が公共の利益のために特に必要があるとしてその理由を明らかにして求める場合には、無償で当該特許権等を利用する権利を国に許諾することを受託者等が約すること。
In the case that the national government finds it particularly necessary for the public interest and makes a request, making clear the reasons therefor, the Trustee, etc. promise to grant to the national government the right to use said Patent Rights, etc. without charge.

株主の権利の行使に関し、株式会社又はその子会社の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested the person prescribed in that paragraph to give to him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in that paragraph on the account of a Stock Company or its Subsidiary Company in relation to the exercise of a right of a shareholder.

委託者保護会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、これらの者は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が委託者保護会員制法人を代表する。
With regard to matters for which the interests of the Consignor Protection Membership Corporation and the president or directors conflict with each other, such person shall not have the representation power. In this case, an auditor shall represent the Consignor Protection Membership Corporation.

第四十三条第一項各号に掲げる者が、その取扱い又は利用に係る調査票情報を、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときも前項と同様とする。
When a person listed in each item of Article 43, paragraph (1) provided or misappropriated the questionnaire information pertaining to his/her handling or utilization thereof, for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

係属中の訴訟の原告又は被告と共同の利益を有する者で当事者でないものは、その原告又は被告を自己のためにも原告又は被告となるべき者として選定することができる。
A person who shares common interests with a plaintiff or defendant of a pending suit but who is not a party to the suit may appoint that plaintiff or defendant as a party to stand as a plaintiff or defendant on his/her behalf as well.

行政庁は、不利益処分の決定をするときは、第二十四条第一項の調書の内容及び同条第三項の報告書に記載された主宰者の意見を十分に参酌してこれをしなければならない。
In deciding to render an Adverse Disposition, administrative agencies shall do so only after careful consideration of the contents of the record set forth in Article 24, paragraph 1 and of the opinion of the presiding official entered in the written report set forth in paragraph 3 of the same Article.

投資主の権利の行使に関し、投資法人又はその子法人の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that any of the persons prescribed in that paragraph give him/her or a third party the benefits prescribed in paragraph (1) on the account of an Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation in relation to the exercise of the rights of an Investor.

被告人の利益のため原判決を破棄する場合において、破棄の理由が控訴をした共同被告人に共通であるときは、その共同被告人のためにも原判決を破棄しなければならない。
When the court of second instance reverses the judgment of the court of first instance in favor of the accused and the grounds therefor are common to a codefendant who appealed, the court shall also reverse said judgment in favor of said codefendant.

前項の条件は、公共の利益を確保するため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure the public interest, and shall not be such as to impose unreasonable obligations on a person who obtains said license or approval.
The conditions of the preceding paragraph shall be as small as possible necessary to secure the public interest, and shall not impose undue obligations on the persons who obtain the said license or approval.

末法愚人を導く法 (仏教)として上行菩薩等の地湧菩薩たちに対する末法弘教の付嘱、観世音菩薩等のはたらきによる法華経信仰者への守護と莫大な現世利益などを説く。
As a dharma (Buddhism) to guide stupid people during the Age of the Final Dharma, it describes 末法弘教の付嘱 against Jiyu Bosatsus such as Jogyo Bosatsu and the protection of believers of the Hokke-kyo sutra and practical benefit in this world by the force of Kanzeon Bosatsu, etc.

不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、第二号又は前三号の罪に当たる開示によって営業秘密を取得して、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示した者
a person who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed a trade secret that was acquired by disclosure which is categorized as any of the offences prescribed in item (ii) or the preceding three items;

主たる債務者が前項の規定により通知を受け、又は承諾をしたときは、抵当権の処分の利益を受ける者の承諾を得ないでした弁済は、その受益者に対抗することができない。
If the principal obligors have received the notice or given acknowledgement under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, performance effected without the approval of the persons who receive the benefit of the disposition of mortgages cannot be asserted against those beneficiaries.

この法律は、商標を保護することにより、商標の使用をする者の業務上の信用の維持を図り、もつて産業の発達に寄与し、あわせて需要者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, through the protection of trademarks, to ensure the maintenance of business confidence of persons who use trademarks and thereby to contribute to the development of the industry and to protect the interests of consumers.

次に掲げる者が、その職務に関し、不正の請託を受けて、財産上の利益を収受し、又はその要求若しくは約束をしたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
When any one of the following persons accepts, solicits or promises to accept property benefits in connection with such person's duties, in response to a wrongful request, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
When any of the following persons have accepted, solicited or promised to accept property benefits in connection with their duties, in response to a wrongful request, such persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
When any of the following persons accepts, solicits, or promises to accept property benefits in connection with their duties in response to a wrongful request, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:

公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあるもの
A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organizations or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made known to the public.
A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organization or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made it known to the public.

抵当権者は、その抵当権を他の債権の担保とし、又は同一の債務者に対する他の債権者の利益のためにその抵当権若しくはその順位を譲渡し、若しくは放棄することができる。
A mortgagee may apply his/her mortgage to secure other claims, or assign or waive his/her mortgage, or its order of priority, for the benefit of other obligees of the same obligor.

特定目的会社の社員等の権利の行使に関し、特定目的会社の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that any of the persons listed in paragraph (1) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in that paragraph on the account of a Specific Purpose Company in relation to the Exercise of a Right of a Member, etc. of a Specific Purpose Company.

何人も、第十八条第二項若しくは第三項又は第二十二条第二項若しくは第四項の規定による処分に応ずる行為をしたことを理由として、解雇その他の不利益な取扱いを受けない。
No person shall be discharged or disadvantaged for reason of obeying any disposition prescribed in paragraph (2) or (3) of Article 18, or paragraph (2) or (4) of Article 22.

他人の著名な商品等表示に係る信用若しくは名声を利用して不正の利益を得る目的で、又は当該信用若しくは名声を害する目的で第二条第一項第二号に掲げる不正競争を行った者
a person who has committed the act of unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain through the use of the reputation or fame of another person's famous indication of goods, etc. or for the purpose of injuring said reputation or fame;

何人も、特定商取引の公正及び購入者等の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、主務大臣に対し、その旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
On finding the risk of impairing the fairness of the Specified Commercial Transactions or harming the interests of the purchaser, etc., any person may notify the competent minister to the effect and seek an appropriate measure.

法第二条第一項第十七号に掲げる有価証券で同項第六号に掲げる有価証券の性質を有するもの　出資に係る剰余金の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う出資の消却の方法
the Securities listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvii) of the Act which have the nature of the Securities listed in item (vi) of that paragraph:　the payment of dividend of surplus related to a contribution, the distribution of residual assets and the method of cancellation of a contribution by using profits;

受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において第二項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、第一項と同様とする。
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that the person set forth in paragraph (2) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in paragraph (2) on the account of Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

審判は、これを公開しなければならない。ただし、国の安全が害されるおそれ又は外国政府との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると認めるときは、これを公開しないことができる。
All hearings shall be open to the public; provided, however, that when it is found likely to do harm to national security or disadvantages in negotiations with foreign government, hearings may not be open to the public.

日本国に対して外国から武力の行使があったときに、これに加担して、その軍務に服し、その他これに軍事上の利益を与えた者は、死刑又は無期若しくは二年以上の懲役に処する。
A person who, when a foreign state exercises armed force against Japan, sides with the state by engaging in the military service of such state, or otherwise affords military advantage to such state, shall be punished by the death penalty or imprisonment with work either for life or for a definite term of not less than 2 years.

何人も、自己又は他人のために財産上の不当の利益を図る目的をもつて、農作物についての指定有害動植物のまん延による広範囲の損害の発生に関し、風説を流布してはならない。
Any person shall not spread false information concerning the occurrence of loss in a wide range of areas caused by spread of the Specified Pests for crops in an attempt to obtain unjustifiable profit on property for the benefit of himself/herself or of a third party.

外国等は、動産又は不動産について相続その他の一般承継、贈与又は無主物の取得によって生ずる当該外国等の権利又は利益に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
A Foreign State, etc. shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings regarding rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. arising due to inheritance or any other general succession, gifts, or acquisition of ownerless properties, concerning movables or real property.

再生債務者等は、再生債務者財産に属する債権をもって再生債権と相殺することが再生債権者の一般の利益に適合するときは、裁判所の許可を得て、その相殺をすることができる。
The rehabilitation debtor, etc., if a set-off of a claim that belongs to the rehabilitation debtor's assets against a rehabilitation claim conforms to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors, may effect such set-off with permission of the court.

破産者が破産債権者を害することを知ってした行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
An act conducted by the bankrupt while knowing that it would prejudice bankruptcy creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that it would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor.

経済産業大臣は、電気事業の休止若しくは廃止又は法人の解散により公共の利益が阻害されるおそれがないと認めるときでなければ、第一項の許可又は前項の認可をしてはならない。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not grant permission under paragraph 1 or approval under the preceding paragraph unless he/she finds that there is no risk of harm to the public interest as a result of the suspension or abolition of the Electricity Business or dissolution of the juridical person.

第五項の決議があつた場合において、組合が当該決議後に同項の役員に対し退職慰労金その他の主務省令で定める財産上の利益を与えるときは、総会の承認を受けなければならない。
In the case where a resolution under paragraph (5) has been adopted, the cooperative shall obtain the approval of the general meeting when it provides the officer under the same paragraph with a retirement bonus or any other property benefit specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry after said resolution.

信託財産に関する情報を利用して自己又は当該信託財産に係る受益者以外の者の利益を図る目的をもって取引（内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を行うことを受託者に指図すること。
the act of instructing the trustee to conduct a transaction (excluding that specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) in pursuit of one's own interests or in the interests of a person other than the beneficiary pertaining to the trust property, by using information on said trust property; and

常勤の委員は、在任中、内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
During the term of office, commissioners on full-time basis shall not engage in other jobs with remuneration, run business for profit purposes or operate other businesses seeking for monetary interest unless they are permitted by the Prime Minister.
During the term of office, the full-time Commission Member shall not engage in other jobs with remuneration, run business for profit purposes or operate other businesses seeking for monetary interest unless he/she is permitted by the Prime Minister.

不利益処分　行政庁が、法令に基づき、特定の者を名あて人として、直接に、これに義務を課し、又はその権利を制限する処分をいう。ただし、次のいずれかに該当するものを除く。
Adverse Dispositions:　Dispositions in which administrative agencies, acting pursuant to laws and regulations, designate specified persons as subject parties to the Disposition and directly impose duties upon them or limit their rights; excluding however, those fall under any of the following specified provisions:

主宰者は、聴聞の審理の経過を記載した調書を作成し、当該調書において、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者及び参加人の陳述の要旨を明らかにしておかなければならない。
The presiding official shall prepare a record of the proceedings of the hearing, and the record shall clearly indicate the gist of the statements raised by parties and intervenors with regard to the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、法務大臣の許可がある場合を除き、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
The chairman and full-time members, during their term of office, shall not engage in other duties while receiving remuneration, engage in commercial businesses or carry out any other business for monetary gain, except in such cases as permitted by the Minister of Justice.

また、現世利益を司る数少ない如来である事から、延暦寺、神護寺、東寺、寛永寺のような典型的な(国家護持の祈りを担う)密教寺院においても薬師如来を本尊とするところが多い。
Further, as it is the rare Nyorai that presides over worldly interests, many typical (in charge of praying to defend and maintain the nation) Esoteric Buddhism temples, such as Enryaku-ji Temple, Jingo-ji Temple, To-ji Temple and Kanei-ji Temple, enshrine Yakushi Nyorai as their principal image.

前条第一項第一号、第二号、第四号及び第五号の各業務並びに同条第二項第一号の業務は、その利益を得る者の権利を実現することに資すると認められる限りにおいて行うものとする。
The business under items (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) of paragraph (1) and item (i) of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall be performed to the extent that it is recognized as contributing to the realization of the rights of persons who gain benefits from it.

再生債務者が再生債権者を害することを知ってした行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
An act conducted by the rehabilitation debtor while knowing that it would prejudice rehabilitation creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that it would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor.

経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業の休止若しくは廃止又は法人の解散により公共の利益が阻害されるおそれがないと認めるときでなければ、第一項の許可又は前項の認可をしてはならない。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not grant permission under paragraph 1 or approval under the preceding paragraph unless he/she finds that there is no risk of harm to the public interest as a result of the suspension or abolition of the General Gas Utility Business nor dissolution of the juridical person.

罪名は、適用すべき罰条を示してこれを記載しなければならない。但し、罰条の記載の誤は、被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞がない限り、公訴提起の効力に影響を及ぼさない。
The charged offense shall be described with applicable penal statutes; provided, however, that errors in the enumeration of such statutes shall not affect the validity of institution of prosecution as long as there is no fear that they may create any substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused.

行政庁は、聴聞を行うに当たっては、聴聞を行うべき期日までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
In conducting hearings, administrative agencies shall provide to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions written notice of the following matters, which notice shall be provided with a considerable period of time before the date of the hearing:

当時の皇族や貴族は、最澄が本格的に修学した天台教学よりも、むしろ現世利益も重視する密教、あるいは来世での極楽浄土への生まれ変わりを約束する浄土教（念仏）に関心を寄せた。
The Imperial Family and aristocrats at that time were interested in Mikkyo, which valued practical benefits in this world or 'pure land' teachings, as well as Jodo-kyo (Buddhist invocation), which promised reincarnation in the Land-of-Bliss/Pure Land of the next world, instead of the Tendai Doctrine, which Saicho had seriously studied.

裁判所は、前二項の裁判をする場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、他の借地条件を変更し、財産上の給付を命じ、その他相当の処分をすることができる。
When rendering the judicial decision set forth in preceding two paragraphs, the court, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, may change other land lease terms, order the payment of property benefits, or enact other reasonable dispositions.

管理命令が発せられた後に、その事実を知って再生債務者にした弁済は、再生債務者財産が受けた利益の限度においてのみ、再生手続の関係において、その効力を主張することができる。
Payment made to the rehabilitation debtor after the issuance of an administration order with knowledge of the issuance may be asserted as effective in relation to the rehabilitation proceedings only to the extent that the rehabilitation debtor's assets have been enriched.

第一項本文の場合においては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該利益を超えて投資主に分配された金額を、出資総額又は第百三十五条の出資剰余金の額から控除しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (1), the amount distributed to the Investors in excess to the relevant Profits shall be deducted from the total amount of investment or the investment surplus as prescribed in Article 135 as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から受ける信用の供与については、その条件が、当該銀行の信用の供与の通常の条件に照らして、当該銀行に不利益を与えるものであつてはならない。
With regard to granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the terms and conditions thereof shall not be those they give disadvantages to that Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of granting of credit of that Bank.

破産管財人が負担付遺贈の履行を受けたときは、その負担した義務の相手方が有する当該負担の利益を受けるべき請求権は、遺贈の目的の価額を超えない限度において、財団債権とする。
If a bankruptcy trustee has received performance of a testamentary gift with burden, the claim held by the party to whom he/she bears duties to seek the benefit of the burden shall be a claim on the estate.

当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、過去二年以内において、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがある者であるとき。
when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder making said request is a person who has, for profit, notified a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1) within the past two years; or

経済産業大臣は、特定電気事業者がその一部の供給地点において特定電気事業を行つていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その供給地点を減少することができる。
Where a Specified Electricity Utility does not conduct its Specified Electricity Business at any of its service points, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the number of service points.

我が国は、排他的経済水域の外側の海域においても我が国の内水面において産卵する溯さく河性資源について、海洋法に関する国際連合条約第六十六条１の第一義的利益及び責任を有する。
Japan shall have the primary interest and responsibility under 1 of Article 66 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea even in the sea area outside the Exclusive Economic Zone with regard to anadromous resources that lay eggs in Japan's inland water.

知的財産の保護及び活用に関する施策を推進するに当たっては、その公正な利用及び公共の利益の確保に留意するとともに、公正かつ自由な競争の促進が図られるよう配慮するものとする。
In promoting measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, consideration shall be paid to secure the fair exploitation of intellectual property and public interests and to promote fair and free competition.

常勤の会長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行い、又は内閣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事してはならない。
The full-time Chairperson or a full-time Board member, while they are in office, shall not operate any profit-making enterprise or conduct any business for the purpose of profit, and he/she shall not be engaged in a business by receiving reward except when they are permitted by the Cabinet.

法人と理事との利益が相反する事項については、理事は、代理権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
A director shall have no authority of representation as to any matter involving a conflict of interest between the juridical person and such director. In such case, the court must, at the request of any interested person or a public prosecutor, appoint a special agent.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算投資法人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算投資法人に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the following persons, with the aim of serving their own interests or the interests of a third party, or of inflicting damages on an Investment Corporation in Liquidation, commit an act in breach of their duties and cause financial damages to said Investment Corporation in Liquidation:

前項の申立てをするには、同項の訴えの提起が不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。）によるものであることを疎明しなければならない。
In order to lodge the petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the fact that the suit set forth in the said paragraph has been filed for an unfair purpose (meaning purposes of acquiring a wrongful benefits, intending to do harm to another person, or other unfair purposes) shall be established by evidences showing a prima facie.

清風入滅の後、講の運営に対する僧侶の関与や現世利益の強調・本門法華宗との関係のあり方など多くの論争を生み、その中から大日本獅子吼会や日蓮主義佛立講などの分派を生んでいった。
After the death of Seifu there were many debates concerning the interference by monks due to the management of Ko and Genseriyaku, and this gave birth to branch schools such as Dainihon Shishikukai and Nichiren shugi (doctrine) Butsuryu-ko.

会長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行つてはならない。
The chairperson and the full-time commissioner shall not engage in any other duty for fees or operate a profit-making business or provide other services for the purpose of gaining monetary profit while holding office, except in the case where permission has been gained from the Prime Minister.

特許発明の実施が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、その特許発明の実施をしようとする者は、特許権者又は専用実施権者に対し通常実施権の許諾について協議を求めることができる。
Where the working of a patented invention is particularly necessary for the public interest, a person(s) intending to work the patented invention may request the patentee or the exclusive licensee to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license.

この法律で「知的財産権」とは、特許権、実用新案権、育成者権、意匠権、著作権、商標権その他の知的財産に関して法令により定められた権利又は法律上保護される利益に係る権利をいう。
The term 'intellectual property right' as used in this Act shall mean a patent right, a utility model right, a plant breeder's right, a design right, a copyright, a trademark right, a right that is stipulated by laws and regulations on other intellectual property or right pertaining to an interest that is protected by acts.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算株式会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算株式会社に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any one of the following persons, for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a Liquidating Stock Company, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to such Liquidating Stock Company:

経済産業大臣は、ガスの供給計画の変更が公共の利益の増進を図るため特に必要であると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、そのガスの供給計画を変更すべきことを勧告することができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to revise the gas supply plan in order to promote public interest, recommend that the General Gas Utility should revise the gas supply plan.

委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、国土交通大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行つてはならない。
The chairperson and full-time members, during their terms of office, shall not engage in other duties with remunerations, or engage in businesses for profit or run any other businesses for pecuniary interest except in such cases as permitted by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

前条に規定する者が、その業務に関して知り得た保有個人情報を自己若しくは第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときは、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
A person prescribed in the preceding paragraph who provides another person with or appropriates the Retained Personal Information that he or she acquired with respect to his or her work for making illicit gain for himself or herself or for a third party shall be sentenced to imprisonment with work for not more than one year or to a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

国土交通大臣は、鉄道事業者の事業について輸送の安全、利用者の利便その他公共の利益を阻害している事実があると認めるときは、鉄道事業者に対し、次に掲げる事項を命ずることができる。
The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may order the following matters to the Railway Business Operator, if he/she finds that there is a fact concerning the business activities of the Railway Business that is impairing the convenience of users or other public interests.

第一項、第二項及び前項の規定は、再生債権者が、その責めに帰することができない事由によって、届け出た事項について他の再生債権者の利益を害すべき変更を加える場合について準用する。
The provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis where a rehabilitation creditor makes a change to any filed matter, which is prejudicial to the interest of other rehabilitation creditors, due to grounds not attributable thereto.

内容の異なる二以上の種類の優先出資を発行するときは、優先出資の総口数並びに当該優先出資の種類ごとの口数並びに利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容及び消却に関する規定
when the Specific Purpose Company issues two or more classes of Preferred Equity with different features, the total number of units of Preferred Equity, the number of units by class of Preferred Equity, preferential conditions with regard to the distribution of profits or distribution of residual assets, and provisions on cancellation; and

清算人が第百七十条第三項において準用する第八十条第一項の規定に違反して同項第一号の取引をしたときは、当該取引によって清算人又は第三者が得た利益の額は、前項の損害の額と推定する。
When a liquidator has carried out the transaction prescribed n Article 80(1)(i) in violation of Article 80(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3), the amount of profits obtained by the liquidator or a third party as a result of such a transaction shall be presumed to be the amount of damages referred to in the preceding paragraph.

如意とは如意宝珠（チンターマニ）、輪とは法輪（チャクラ）の略で、如意宝珠の三昧（定）に住して意のままに説法し、六道の衆生の苦を抜き、世間・出世間の利益を与えることを本意とする。
Nyoi is an abbreviation of Nyoi hoju, a wish-fulfilling jewel (Cintamani), and Rin is an abbreviation of Horin, Dharma-wheel (cakra) and its true wish is to preach at will, living in zanmai (samadhi) of Nyoi hoju, removing the troubles of living things in Rokudo (six posthumous worlds) and provides benefits to these worlds.

また、世俗的な次元からは貴族などが修行僧の持つ験力に現世利益を期待したことなども山岳仏教の発達を後押しすることになったほか、天皇家など朝廷の庇護もあり、急速に一般化の道を歩む。
Additionally, from the standpoint of practical benefit, the development of Mountain Buddhism was promoted because the aristocracy expected the genriki (the effect) of the ascetic monk to bring spiritual (material) benefit in this world through the observance of Buddhist teachings, and it was also protected by the Imperial Court (including the Imperial Family), which led to a rapid generalization.

この法律において「民衆訴訟」とは、国又は公共団体の機関の法規に適合しない行為の是正を求める訴訟で、選挙人たる資格その他自己の法律上の利益にかかわらない資格で提起するものをいう。
The term 'citizen action' as used in this Act means an action seeking correction of an act conducted by an agency of the State or of a public entity which does not conform to laws, regulations, and rules, which is filed by a person based on his/her status as a voter or any other status that is irrelevant to his/her legal interest.

前二号に掲げるもののほか、訪問販売に関する行為であつて、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Door-to-Door Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

第三項の決議があつた場合において、投資法人が当該決議後に同項の役員等に対し退職慰労金その他の内閣府令で定める財産上の利益を与えるときは、投資主総会の承認を受けなければならない。
In cases where a resolution under paragraph (3) has been adopted, if the Investment Corporation is to give any retirement allowance or other property benefit as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance to the Officer, etc. under that paragraph after such resolution, the Investment Corporation shall obtain approval at an Investors' meeting.

元本持分を有さない種類の受益権に係る受益証券の権利者のその種類権利者集会における承認の決議についての前項の規定の適用については、同項中「元本持分」とあるのは、「利益持分」とする。
With regard to application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph to a resolution for approval made at a Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting composed of Beneficiary Certificate Holders pertaining to a class of beneficial interest with no Share of Principal, the term 'Share of Principal' in said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Share of Interest.'

行政機関の長は、個人の権利利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、保有個人情報の利用目的以外の目的のための行政機関の内部における利用を特定の部局又は機関に限るものとする。
The head of an Administrative Organ shall, when he or she finds it particularly necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals, allow only a particular department(s) or agency(ies) within the organ to use Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use.

著作者名の表示は、著作物の利用の目的及び態様に照らし著作者が創作者であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるときは、公正な慣行に反しない限り、省略することができる。
It is permissible to omit the name of the author where, to the extent compatible with fair practice, it is determined that there is no risk of damage to the interests of the author in his claim to authorship in light of the purpose and the manner of the exploitation of the work.

特定電気事業でその供給地点が一般電気事業者の供給区域内にあるものにあつては、その事業の開始によつて当該一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
Where the Electricity Business is a Specified Electricity Business, and the service point is located within the service area of a General Electricity Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users within the General Electricity Utility's service area as a result of the commencement of the business.

通常の取引の条件と異なる条件で、かつ、当該条件での取引が顧客の利益を害することとなる条件での取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行うこと（第一号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。）。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the customer's interests (excluding those that fall within the scope of the act specified in item (i) above);

職員は、職員団体の構成員であること、これを結成しようとしたこと、若しくはこれに加入しようとしたこと、又はその職員団体における正当な行為をしたことのために不利益な取扱いを受けない。
No official shall be subjected to adverse treatment on the grounds that he/she is a member of an employee organization, or that he/she has attempted to organize or join an employee organization, or that he/she has performed a justifiable act in an employee organization.

第四十一条各号に掲げる者が、その取り扱う同条各号に規定する情報を、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときは、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
When a person listed in each item of Article 41 provided or misappropriated the information specified in each item of the same Article that he/she handles, for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算特定目的会社に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算特定目的会社に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
The preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation:

優先出資においては、総口数の最高限度、優先出資の内容（利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容を含む。以下同じ。）その他の発行及び消却に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項
with regard to any Preferred Equity, the upper limit for the total number of units, details of the Preferred Equity (including its precedence in distributions of profits or distributions of residual assets; the same shall apply hereinafter), and any other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those concerning the issuance or cancellation of Preferred Equity;

第一項の規定による漁業権の変更若しくは取消し又はその行使の停止によつて利益を受ける者があるときは、都道府県は、その者に対し、第六項の補償金額の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
If there is a person who is benefited from the change or rescind or suspension of exercise of the fishery right pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the prefectural government concerned may let the person bear the whole or a part of the amount of compensation money of paragraph (6).

その大口供給が一般ガス事業者の供給区域において行われるものであるときは、その大口供給を行うことにより、当該一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
Where the Large-Volume Supply is to be provided in the service area of a General Gas Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of gas users within the General Gas Utility's service area as a result of the provision of the Large-Volume Supply.

純資産額が貸金業の業務を適正に実施するため必要かつ適当なものとして政令で定める金額に満たない者（資金需要者等の利益を損なうおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定める事由がある者を除く。）
A person whose amount of net assets is less than the amount specified by a Cabinet Order as those necessary and appropriate to properly operate in the Money Lending Business (excluding a person who is, for the grounds specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, regarded as being unlikely to harm the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.);

当該不利益処分の性質上、それによって課される義務の内容が著しく軽微なものであるため名あて人となるべき者の意見をあらかじめ聴くことを要しないものとして政令で定める処分をしようとするとき。
when rendering Adverse Dispositions, which are specified by a Cabinet Order as being not subject to the requirement to hear the opinion of those who will become the subject parties owing to the fact that, in light of the nature of such Dispositions, the contents of the duties imposed by such Dispositions are extremely slight.

経済産業大臣は、一般電気事業者がその供給区域の一部において一般電気事業を行なつていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その一部について供給区域を減少することができる。
Where a General Electricity Utility does not conduct its General Electricity Business in part of its service area, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the service area by that part.

登録実用新案の実施が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、その登録実用新案の実施をしようとする者は、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者に対し通常実施権の許諾について協議を求めることができる。
Where the working of a registered utility model is particularly necessary for the public interest, a person(s) intending to work the registered utility model may request the holder of utility model right or the exclusive licensee to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license.

前二号に掲げるもののほか、電話勧誘販売に関する行為であつて、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Telemarketing Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

適格消費者団体は、次に掲げる場合を除き、その差止請求に係る相手方から、その差止請求権の行使に関し、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、金銭その他の財産上の利益を受けてはならない。
A qualified consumer organization may not receive any monetary or property benefits in exercising its right to demand an injunction, under any name whether it be a donation or grant, from the opposite person involved in that demand for an injunction, except for the following cases.

親事業者は、下請事業者に対し製造委託等をした場合は、次の各号（役務提供委託をした場合にあつては、第一号を除く。）に掲げる行為をすることによつて、下請事業者の利益を不当に害してはならない。
No main subcontracting entrepreneur shall, in cases where it concludes a manufacturing or other contract with a subcontractor, unjustly injure the interests of the subcontractor by effecting any one of the acts listed in the following items (excluding item (i) in the case of service contract):

営業秘密を保有者から示された者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、次のいずれかに掲げる方法でその営業秘密を領得した者
a person to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by its holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, obtained the trade secret by any of the following methods in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret:

営業秘密を保有する事業者（以下「保有者」という。）からその営業秘密を示された場合において、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示する行為
use or disclosure of a trade secret disclosed by the business operator holding such trade secret (hereinafter referred to as the 'holder') for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to such holder;

主宰者は、最初の聴聞の期日の冒頭において、行政庁の職員に、予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項並びにその原因となる事実を聴聞の期日に出頭した者に対し説明させなければならない。
The presiding official shall, at the outset of the first date of the hearing, direct officials of the administrative agency concerned to explain to the persons who have appeared there: the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition, and the underlying provisions of laws and regulations, and the facts upon which the Adverse Disposition will be based.

命令等制定機関は、前二項の規定により提出意見を公示し又は公にすることにより第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるとき、その他正当な理由があるときは、当該提出意見の全部又は一部を除くことができる。
When there is a risk that the interests of a third party would be harmed by publicly notifying or making public the submitted comments pursuant to the provision of the preceding two paragraphs, or when there is some other justifiable ground, Organs Establishing Administrative Orders, etc. may exclude all or part of the submitted comments.

一般の先取特権と特別の先取特権とが競合する場合には、特別の先取特権は、一般の先取特権に優先する。ただし、共益の費用の先取特権は、その利益を受けたすべての債権者に対して優先する効力を有する。
In cases where there is conflict between a general statutory lien and a special statutory lien, the special statutory lien shall prevail over the general statutory lien; provided, however, that statutory liens on expenses for the common benefit shall have the effect of prevailing over all obligees who received the benefit of the same.

その大口供給が他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域において行われるものであるときは、その大口供給を行うことにより、当該他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
Where the Large-Volume Supply is to be provided in the service area of another General Gas Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of gas users within the other General Gas Utility's service area as a result of the provision of the Large-Volume Supply.

前二号に掲げるもののほか、特定継続的役務提供に関する行為であつて、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供受領者等の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの
in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers and harming the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.

一の訴えで数個の請求をする場合には、その価額を合算したものを訴訟の目的の価額とする。ただし、その訴えで主張する利益が各請求について共通である場合におけるその各請求については、この限りでない。
Where two or more claims are to be made by a single action, the total value of those claims shall be the value of the subject matter of the suit; provided, however, that this shall not apply to each claim where the interest alleged in such action is common to those claims.

利益の配当は、資産流動化計画で定められた優先出資社員に対する優先的配当の規定に従うほか、各社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）の有する優先出資又は特定出資の口数に応じて、これをしなければならない。
The distribution of profits shall, in addition to being governed by the provisions on preferred distribution to Preferred Equity Members provided for in the Asset Securitization Plan, be effected according to the number of units of Preferred Equity or Specified Equity held by each member (excluding the Specific Purpose Company).

主宰者は、聴聞の終結後速やかに、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張に理由があるかどうかについての意見を記載した報告書を作成し、第一項の調書とともに行政庁に提出しなければならない。
The presiding official shall, promptly after the hearing is concluded, prepare a written report containing his or her opinion as to whether the assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition are justified, which report shall be submitted to the administrative agency concerned together with the record set forth in paragraph 1 of this Article.

第二百二十八条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる者が、投資主の権利の行使に関し、投資法人又はその子法人の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
When any of the persons listed in Article 228, paragraph (1), item (iii) through (vi) have given property benefits on the account of an Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation in relation to the exercise of the rights of an Investor, they shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.

この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴聞若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
Any hearing, questioning, hearing session (excluding those pertaining to a prejuridical disposition) or any proceeding thereof, which has been initiated in accordance with the provisions of the Act before the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed to have been initiated in accordance with the equivalent provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.

この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴問若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
A hearing or a council for hearing (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for these shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the equivalent provisions of the related Acts revised by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provision of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
Hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) carried out pursuant to the provisions of an Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures therefor shall be deemed to have been carried out pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or incidental procedures shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
Hearings or hearing meetings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act, or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
Hearings, public hearings or hearing panels (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) that were conducted pursuant to the provisions of laws prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for them shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (except for those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or the procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
It shall be deemed that the hearings or public hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse disposition) held pursuant to the provisions of concerned acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or the procedures for them are conducted in accordance with the reasonable provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
Proceedings for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or proceedings incidental thereto, shall be deemed to have been carried out under the relevant provisions of the Acts revised by this Act.
Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under this Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related laws after amendment by this Act.
Hearings or meetings thereof (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures incidental thereto implemented pursuant to the provisions of any Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
Hearings and public hearings (excluding those involving an adverse outcome) and the procedures for these carried out under the provisions of the Act before the date of enforcement shall be regarded as having been carried out under the relevant provisions of the relevant Act amended by the provisions of this Act.

この法律は、下請代金の支払遅延等を防止することによつて、親事業者の下請事業者に対する取引を公正ならしめるとともに、下請事業者の利益を保護し、もつて国民経済の健全な発達に寄与することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, by preventing a delay in payment of subcontract proceeds, etc., to ensure that transactions between main subcontracting entrepreneurs and subcontractors are fair and, at the same time, to protect the interests of the subcontractors, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy.

日本銀行と総裁又は副総裁との利益が相反する事項については、総裁又は副総裁は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
The Governor or the Deputy Governors shall not have the authority of representation with regard to matters for which their interests and the interest of the Bank of Japan conflict with each other. In this case, the court shall appoint a special agent, upon a request from an interested person or a public prosecutor.

また、在家主導の組織運営・現世利益の強調・他宗攻撃などのスタンスは、その後の法華系の新宗教に広く影響を与え、佛立講から霊友会へと入信して妙智会教団を創設した宮本ミツの様な遍歴を重ねるものもいた。
Additionally, its stance regarding the management of the organization, the emphasis on Genseriyaku and attacks on other sects strongly influenced later new sects of the Lotus Sutra, and some went on pilgrimages similar to that of Mitsu MIYAMOTO, who established Myochikai Kyodan from Reiyukai, which was in turn from Butsuryu Ko.

何人も、家庭用品の品質に関する表示が適正に行なわれていないため一般消費者の利益が害されていると認めるときは、経済産業大臣に対して、その旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
Any person who finds that the interests of general consumers are being harmed by the improper labeling of the quality of household goods may submit an application to that effect to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and request that appropriate measures be taken.

主たる債務者の委託を受けないで保証をした者が弁済をし、その他自己の財産をもって主たる債務者にその債務を免れさせたときは、主たる債務者は、その当時利益を受けた限度において償還をしなければならない。
If a person, who has become a guarantor without the entrustment of the principal obligor, has performed the obligation or has otherwise in exchange for his/her own property procured the release from liability of the principal obligor, the principal obligor must reimburse the guarantor to the extent that the principal obligor was enriched at the time of such performance of the obligation.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定目的信託の受益証券の権利者に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該受益証券の権利者に財産上の損害を加えたときも、第一項と同様とする。
The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on Beneficiary Certificate Holders of a Specific Purpose Trust, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Beneficiary Certificate Holder:

前項の規定に違反して受託信託会社等が財産上の利益を供与したときは、代表権利者、特定信託管理者又は各受益証券の権利者は、当該受託信託会社等に対して損失のてん補又は信託財産の復旧を求めることができる。
When a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. has given property benefits to a person in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder, a Specified Trust Administrator, or each Beneficiary Certificate Holder may demand that the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. compensate for their losses or restore the trust property.

中間配当は、これを利益の配当とみなして、第三十二条第四項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）、第四十五条第四項において準用する会社法第百五十一条（第八号に係る部分に限る。）及び前条第二項の規定を適用する。
Payments of Interim Dividends shall be deemed as distributions of profits and Article 32(4) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) of this Act, Article 151 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (viii)) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45(4) and Article 114(2) of this Act shall apply.

審査会は、審理を終えたときは、資格認定審査請求を棄却し、又は抑留資格認定を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、資格認定審査請求人の不利益に当該認定を変更することはできない。
The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status, or either rescinds or modifies the recognition of internment status; provided, however, that the said recognition may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status.

行政庁は、弁明書の提出期限（口頭による弁明の機会の付与を行う場合には、その日時）までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
Administrative agencies shall provide written notice of the following matters to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions, which notice shall be provided with considerable period of time before the deadline of the submission of written explanation (or in the case of oral presentation, before the date and time of that presentation) :

第百六十条第三項に規定する行為が否認された場合において、相手方は、当該行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を償還すれば足りる。
Where an act prescribed in Article 160(3) is avoided, if the other party did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor, it shall be sufficient for the other party to reimburse the enrichment that he/she actually enjoys.

第三百二条第三項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる者又はその他の受託信託会社等の使用人が、受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときも、前項と同様とする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the persons listed in Article 302(3)(i) or (ii) or any other employee of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. gives property benefits on the account of a Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

生物の多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用は、生物の多様性から長期的かつ継続的に多くの利益がもたらされることにかんがみ、長期的な観点から生態系等の保全及び再生に努めることを旨として行われなければならない。
Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity shall be carried out for the purpose of endeavoring for conservation and regeneration of ecosystems, etc. from a long-term standpoint, taking into consideration that biodiversity continuously brings many benefits over the long term.

経済産業大臣は、前項に規定する場合を除くほか、電気事業者がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定に違反した場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、第三条第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
In addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, where an Electricity Utility has violated this Act or any order issued under this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds such violation harmful to the public interest, rescind the license granted under Article 3, paragraph 1.

監査法人の社員が前項の規定に違反して自己又は第三者のためにその監査法人の業務の範囲に属する業務を行つたときは、当該業務によつて当該社員又は第三者が得た利益の額は、監査法人に生じた損害の額と推定する。
When, in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a partner of an audit corporation has provided services that fall under the scope of services provided by the audit corporation on his/her own behalf or on behalf of a third party, the amount of the profit gained by said partner or by the third party from the services shall be presumed to be the amount of damage caused to the audit corporation.

特定の金融商品、金融指標又はオプションに関し、顧客の取引に基づく価格、指標、数値又は対価の額の変動を利用して自己又は当該顧客以外の第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、正当な根拠を有しない助言を行うこと。
giving unjustifiable advice regarding a particular Financial Instrument, Financial Indicator or Option, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or a third party other than the relevant customer by using fluctuations in the price, indicator, figure or amount receivable based on the customer's transaction;

第百二十七条第三項に規定する行為が否認された場合において、相手方は、当該行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を償還すれば足りる。
Where an act prescribed in Article 127(3) is avoided, if the other party did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor, it shall be sufficient for the other party to return the actual enrichment that he/she enjoys.

適格消費者団体の役員、職員又は専門委員は、適格消費者団体の差止請求に係る相手方から、その差止請求権の行使に関し、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、金銭その他の財産上の利益を受けてはならない。
Officers, employees or Expert Advisors of a qualified consumer organization may not receive any monetary or property benefits concerning exercising their rights to demand an injunction, whether it be a donation, grant or other remuneration, from the opposite party involved in that demand for an injunction by the qualified consumer organization.

国及び地方公共団体は、土地に関する施策の円滑な実施に資するため、個人の権利利益の保護に配慮しつつ、国民に対し、土地の所有及び利用の状況、地価の動向等の土地に関する情報を提供するように努めるものとする。
In order to contribute to the smooth implementation of measures on land, the State and local public entities shall endeavor to provide citizens with information on land, such as the state of ownership and use of land, trends of land prices and other matters, while giving consideration to the protection of rights and interests of individuals.

行政機関の長は、開示請求に係る保有個人情報に不開示情報が含まれている場合であっても、個人の権利利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、開示請求者に対し、当該保有個人情報を開示することができる。
Even in the case that Non-Disclosure Information is included in the Retained Personal Information pertaining to a Disclosure Request, when the head of an Administrative Organ finds it particularly necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals, he or she may disclose the Retained Personal Information to the Disclosure Requester.

この法律の施行前に第十五条第一項又は第三十条の規定による通知に相当する行為がされた場合においては、当該通知に相当する行為に係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、第三章の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Where, before this Act comes into force, acts functionally equivalent to the notice described in the Article 15, paragraph 1 or Article 30 are taken, notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter III, with regard to the procedures for the Adverse Dispositions pertaining to such acts equivalent to the notice,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

他人のためにその事務を処理する者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は本人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、本人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
When a person who is in charge of the affairs of another, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on another, commits an act in breach of legal duty and causes financial loss to another, imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen shall be imposed.

実演家名の表示は、実演の利用の目的及び態様に照らし実演家がその実演の実演家であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるとき又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められるときは、省略することができる。
It shall be permissible to omit any indication of the name of the performer where, in light of the purpose and the manner of exploitation of a performance, it is determined that there is no risk of harming the interests of the performer to assert that he is the performer of his performance or that such omission is compatible with fair practice.

前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可若しくは認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

当該投資証券等を発行する投資法人の資産の運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
In cases where asset investment by the Investment Corporation issuing the Investment Securities, etc. is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to Investors' profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.

会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額は、第六十条の五から第六十条の七まで及び第六十条の九から第六十条の十一までの規定に定めるところのほか、次の各号に掲げる場合に限り、当該各号に定める額が増加するものとする。
With regard to the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange, the amount specified in the following items shall be added only in the cases listed in said respective items in addition to what is specified in the provisions of Article 60-5 to Article 60-7 and Article 60-9 to Article 60-11:

特定目的会社は、その社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）に対し、最終事業年度の末日における第一号に掲げる額から第二号から第四号までに掲げる額の合計額を減じて得た額を限度として、利益の配当をすることができる。
A Specific Purpose Company may effect the distribution of profits to its members (excluding the Specific Purpose Company) with the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of the amounts listed in items (ii) to (iv) inclusive from the amount set forth in item (i) as of the last day of the most recent business year as the limit:

審査会は、審理を終えたときは、懲戒審査請求を棄却し、又は懲戒処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、懲戒審査請求人の不利益に当該処分を変更することはできない。
The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions, or either rescinds or modifies the entirety or a part of the disciplinary actions; provided, however, that the said disciplinary actions may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions.

土地の価値がその所在する地域における第二条に規定する社会的経済的条件の変化により増加する場合には、その土地に関する権利を有する者に対し、その価値の増加に伴う利益に応じて適切な負担が求められるものとする。
When the value of land increases due to changes in its area's social and economic conditions as prescribed in Article 2, the person entitled to the land shall be required to bear reasonable burden based on the profits pertaining to such increase in value.

この法律は、鉄道事業等の運営を適正かつ合理的なものとすることにより、輸送の安全を確保し、鉄道等の利用者の利益を保護するとともに、鉄道事業等の健全な発達を図り、もつて公共の福祉を増進することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to secure the safety of transportation and protect the benefit of users of railways, etc. as well as to ensure the sound advancement of railway business, etc. by making the operation of railway business, etc. appropriate and reasonable, and thus to advance the public welfare.

捕虜代表は、自らがその利益を代表すべき範囲の捕虜、衛生要員又は宗教要員に送還対象重傷病者に該当すると思料する者があるときは、捕虜収容所長に対し、混成医療委員にその者の診断を行わせるよう求めることができる。
The prisoners' representatives may, when he/she finds that any of prisoners of war, medical personnel or chaplains among those interests he/she represents falls a seriously wounded or sick person subject to repatriation, request the prisoner of war camp commander to have members of mixed medical commissions to examine such persons.

弁護士法人の社員が前項の規定に違反して自己又は第三者のためにその弁護士法人の業務の範囲に属する業務を行つたときは、当該業務によつて当該社員又は第三者が得た利益の額は、弁護士法人に生じた損害の額と推定する。
If a member violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and performs any undertaking within the scope of the Legal Professional Corporation's practice for his/her own or a third party's benefit, the amount of profit earned by that member or third party shall be presumed to be the amount of damages incurred by the Legal Professional Corporation.

受託者は、受託者として有する権限に基づいて信託事務の処理としてすることができる行為であってこれをしないことが受益者の利益に反するものについては、これを固有財産又は受託者の利害関係人の計算でしてはならない。
With regard to an act that a trustee may carry out in the course of administering trust affairs based on the trustee's powers as a trustee, if the trustee's failure to carry out such an act would be contrary to the interests of a beneficiary, the trustee may not conduct such act on the account of the trustee's own property or on the account of an interested party thereof.

同時に、このファイルを使用することで、また、製品やサービスに組み込むことでビジネスを行い成功を収めているユーザーに対しては、ファイルによって得た利益に見合うだけの寄付を、当グループに行うよう求められます。
At the same time, users of the files who are successful in using or incorporating the files in a commercial product or service are requested to make a donation to the Group commensurate with the benefits they receive from the files.

前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、存続株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、存続株式会社等の株主は、存続株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Surviving Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、消滅株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、消滅株式会社等の株主は、消滅株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

外国等は、信託財産、破産財団に属する財産、清算中の会社の財産その他の日本国の裁判所が監督その他の関与を行う財産の管理又は処分に係る当該外国等の権利又は利益に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
A Foreign State, etc. shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings regarding the rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. pertaining to the administration or disposition of trust property, property belonging to a bankruptcy estate, property of a company in liquidation, or any other property for which a Japanese court conducts supervision or any other participation.

補助人の同意を得なければならない行為について、補助人が被補助人の利益を害するおそれがないにもかかわらず同意をしないときは、家庭裁判所は、被補助人の請求により、補助人の同意に代わる許可を与えることができる。
With respect to any act which requires the consent of the assistant, if the assistant does not give consent in cases where the interest of the person under assistance is unlikely to be prejudiced, the family court may, at the request of the person under assistance, give permission which is in lieu of the consent of the assistant.

保佐人の同意を得なければならない行為について、保佐人が被保佐人の利益を害するおそれがないにもかかわらず同意をしないときは、家庭裁判所は、被保佐人の請求により、保佐人の同意に代わる許可を与えることができる。
With respect to any act which requires the consent of the curator, if the curator does not give consent in cases where the interest of the person under curatorship is unlikely to be prejudiced, the family court may, at the request of the person under curatorship, give permission in lieu of the consent of the curator.

公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization.

開示することにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization

供給する場所が一般電気事業者の供給区域内又は特定電気事業者の供給地点内にあるものにあつては、当該一般電気事業者の供給区域内又は当該特定電気事業者の供給地点内の電気の使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
Where the place where electricity is to be supplied is located in the service area of a General Electricity Utility or at the service point of a Specified Electricity Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users in the said service area or at the said service point.

この法律において「事業者」とは、商業、工業、金融業その他の事業を行う者をいう。事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者は、次項又は第三章の規定の適用については、これを事業者とみなす。
The term 'entrepreneur' as used in this Act means a person, who operates a commercial, industrial, financial or any other business. Any officer, employee, agent, or any other person who acts for the benefit of any entrepreneur shall be deemed to be an entrepreneur with regard to the application of the provisions of the following paragraph and of Chapter III.

前三号に掲げるもののほか、その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約に関する行為であつて、連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions.

経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者がそのガスの供給計画を実施していないため、公共の利益の増進に支障を生じていると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、そのガスの供給計画を確実に実施すべきことを勧告することができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the failure of a General Gas Utility to implement its gas supply plan hinders the promotion of public interest, recommend that the General Gas Utility should implement the gas supply plan without fail.

私的録音に係る著作物に関し第二十一条に規定する権利を有する者を構成員とする団体（その連合体を含む。）であつて、国内において私的録音に係る著作物に関し同条に規定する権利を有する者の利益を代表すると認められるもの
an association (including a federation of associations) which [(a)] is composed of the persons entitled to the right provided for in Article 21 in connection with a work with respect to which a private sound recording has been made, and [(b)] is recognized as representing, in this country, the interests of the persons entitled to the right provided for in said Article in connection with a work with respect to which a private sound recording has been made;

私的録画に係る著作物に関し第二十一条に規定する権利を有する者を構成員とする団体（その連合体を含む。）であつて、国内において私的録画に係る著作物に関し同条に規定する権利を有する者の利益を代表すると認められるもの
an association (including a federation of associations) which [(a)] is composed of the persons entitled to the right provided for Article 21 in connection with a work with respect to which a private visual recording has been made, and [(b)] is recognized as representing, in this country, the interests of the persons entitled to the right provided for in said Article in connection with a work with respect to which a private visual recording has been made;

申請　法令に基づき、行政庁の許可、認可、免許その他の自己に対し何らかの利益を付与する処分（以下「許認可等」という。）を求める行為であって、当該行為に対して行政庁が諾否の応答をすべきこととされているものをいう。
Applications:　requests, made pursuant to laws and regulations, for permission, approval, license, or some other Disposition by an administrative agency granting some benefit to the applicant (collectively hereinafter referred to as 'permission, etc.') and to which requests the administrative agencies should respond in the affirmative or negative.

防衛大臣は、送還令書の発付を受けた被収容者について、送還実施計画に基づき送還することが当該被収容者の利益を著しく害すると認める特段の事情があるときは、捕虜収容所長に当該被収容者を放免するよう命ずることができる。
The Minister of Defense may, when he/she find that there are some extraordinary circumstance under which it would be extremely detrimental for a detainee, who was issued a written repatriation order, to be repatriated pursuant to the implementing plan of repatriation, order the prisoner of war camp commander to release said detainee.

前号に掲げる場合以外の場合において、当該申立てに係る外国倒産処理手続が外国従手続であり、かつ、当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認められないとき。
in cases other than the case set forth in the preceding item, where the foreign insolvency proceedings for which the petition is filed are secondary foreign proceedings, and rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III is found not to conform to the common interests of creditors.

職員は、政党又は政治的目的のために、寄附金その他の利益を求め、若しくは受領し、又は何らの方法を以てするを問わず、これらの行為に関与し、あるいは選挙権の行使を除く外、人事院規則で定める政治的行為をしてはならない。
Officials shall not solicit, or receive, or be in any manner concerned in soliciting or receiving any subscription or other benefit for any political party or political purpose, or engage in any political acts as provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority other than to exercise his/her right to vote.

この法律において、「事業者等」とは、法人（法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めがあるものを含む。）その他の団体及び事業を行う個人（当該事業の利益のためにする行為を行う場合における個人に限る。）をいう。
The term 'business operators, etc.' as used in this Act means juridical persons (including associations or foundations that are not juridical persons and have rules of a representative person or an administrator) and other organizations, and individuals doing business (limited to individuals in case they perform acts for the profit of the business).
The term "business operators, etc." as used in this Act means juridical persons (including associations or foundations that are not juridical persons and have rules of a representative person or an administrator) and other organizations, and individuals doing business (limited to individuals in case they perform acts for the profit of the business).

特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画の定めるところにより、優先出資社員に配当すべき利益をもって優先出資を買い受けて消却することができる。この場合においては、取締役は、当該消却がその効力を生ずる日を定めなければならない。
A Specific Purpose Company may, pursuant to the provisions of the Asset Securitization Plan, cancel Preferred Equity by purchasing the same using the profits to be distributed to Preferred Equity Members. In this case, the directors shall determine the date on which said cancellation becomes effective.

前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可、認可若しくは承認に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最少限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可、認可又は承認を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は投資法人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該投資法人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
When any of the following persons, with the aim of serving their own interests or the interests of a third party, or of inflicting damages on an Investment Corporation, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to said Investment Corporation, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than ten years, a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both:

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は株式会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該株式会社に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
When any one of the following persons, for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a Stock Company, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to such Stock Company, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both:

金融商品会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、当該理事長又は当該理事は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
A president or a board member shall have no authority of representation as to any matters involving a conflict of interest between the Financial Instruments Membership Corporation, and such president or board member. In this case, the court shall, at the request of any interested person or a public prosecutor, appoint a special agent.

取締役の報酬、賞与その他の職務執行の対価として特定目的会社から受ける財産上の利益（以下この節において「報酬等」という。）についての次に掲げる事項は、定款に当該事項を定めていないときは、社員総会の決議によって定める。
The following matters concerning remuneration and bonuses paid to the directors and any other financial benefits that the directors receives from a Specific Purpose Company as the consideration for execution of duties (hereinafter referred to as 'Remuneration' in this Section) shall be determined by a resolution made at a general meeting of members if said matters are not provided for in the articles of incorporation:

前三号に掲げる場合のほか、専ら統計の作成又は学術研究の目的のために保有個人情報を提供するとき、本人以外の者に提供することが明らかに本人の利益になるとき、その他保有個人情報を提供することについて特別の理由のあるとき。
In addition to the cases listed in the preceding three items, where the Retained Personal Information is provided exclusively for statistical purposes or academic research purposes, provision of the information to other persons is obviously beneficial to the Individual Concerned, or there are other special grounds for providing the Retained Personal Information

経済産業大臣は、前項に規定する場合を除くほか、一般ガス事業者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又はこれらに基づく処分に違反した場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、第三条の許可を取り消すことができる。
In addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, where a General Gas Utility has violated this Act or any order issued under this Act or any disposition made thereunder, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds such violation harmful to the public interest, rescind the license granted under Article 3.

特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第二十六条の他人又は意匠権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the other person under Article 26, the holder of design right or the exclusive licensee.

前項の規定による勧告の内容は、同項に規定する事態の発生を回避するために必要な限度を超えないものであり、かつ、第五条第一項又は第六条第二項の規定による届出をした者の利益を不当に害するおそれがないものでなければならない。
The content of a recommendation under the provision of the preceding paragraph shall not exceed the extent necessary to prevent the occurrence of the situation prescribed in the same paragraph and shall be unlikely to unjustly harm the interests of a person who has made a notification as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) or Article 6, paragraph (2).

特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第七十二条の他人又は特許権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to interest of the other person under Article 72, the patentee or the exclusive licensee.

前三号に掲げるもののほか、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約に関する行為であつて、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions.

特定の金融商品、金融指標又はオプションに関し、取引に基づく価格、指標、数値又は対価の額の変動を利用して自己又は権利者以外の第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、正当な根拠を有しない取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
making an investment intended to conduct an unjustifiable transaction regarding a particular Financial Instrument, Financial Indicator or Option, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or a third party other than the Right Holder by using fluctuations in the price, indicator, figure or amount receivable based on the transaction;

第一項及び第二項の規定は、破産債権者が、その責めに帰することができない事由によって、一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後に、届け出た事項について他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき変更を加える場合について準用する。
The provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis where a bankruptcy creditor, after the expiration of the ordinary period for investigation or the end of ordinary date of investigation, makes a change to any filed matter, which is prejudicial to the interest of other bankruptcy creditors, due to grounds not attributable thereto.

何人も、外国人を雇用する等に際し、その者が行うことができる収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動が明らかな場合に、当該外国人が前項の文書を提示し又は提出しないことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
No one shall discriminate in employing a foreign national for failure to show or submit the certificate set forth in the preceding paragraph, when it is evident that the person concerned is authorized to engage in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives remuneration.

特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第十七条の他人又は実用新案権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the other person under Article 17, the holder of utility model right or the exclusive licensee.

次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定目的会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該特定目的会社に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
When any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on a Specific Purpose Company, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Specific Purpose Company, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years, a fine of not more than 10 million yen, or both:

この法律は、行政機関において個人情報の利用が拡大していることにかんがみ、行政機関における個人情報の取扱いに関する基本的事項を定めることにより、行政の適正かつ円滑な運営を図りつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while achieving proper and smooth administrative management, in view of a remarkable increase in the use of personal information in administrative organs, by providing for the basic matters concerning the handling of personal information in such organs.

裁判所は、訴因又は罰条の追加又は変更により被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞があると認めるときは、被告人又は弁護人の請求により、決定で、被告人に充分な防禦の準備をさせるため必要な期間公判手続を停止しなければならない。
The court shall, when it deems the addition or alteration in the count or the applicable penal statute may cause substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused, rule to suspend the trial for a period necessary for the accused to prepare for a sufficient defense, upon the request of the accused or his/her counsel.

農林水産大臣は、登録品種等につき利用がされることが公共の利益のため特に必要である場合を除き、当該登録品種等につき利用が適当にされていないことについて正当な理由がある場合は、通常利用権を設定すべき旨の裁定をしてはならない。
Unless he/she finds the exploitation of a registered variety, etc. especially necessary for the reason of public interest, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall not render an arbitration decision ordering a non-exclusive exploitation right to be granted where there is any justifiable ground why the registered variety etc. has not been exploited adequately.

内閣総理大臣は、前項の信託契約代理業務に関する報告書を、委託者若しくは受益者の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該信託契約代理店の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
The Prime Minister shall make reports on Agency for Trust Agreements as set forth in the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, with the exception of matters that are likely to do harm to a secret of the settlor or beneficiary and matters that are likely to cause an unreasonable disadvantage in the business performance of said Agent for Trust Agreement.

第九百六十条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる者又はその他の株式会社の使用人が、株主の権利の行使に関し、当該株式会社又はその子会社の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
When any one of the persons listed in Article 960(1)(iii) to (vi) or any other employee of a Stock Company gives property benefits on the account of such Stock Company or its Subsidiary Company in relation to the exercise of a right of a shareholder, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.

この法律は、特定商品及び施設利用権の預託等取引契約の締結及びその履行を公正にし、並びに預託等取引契約に係る預託者が受けることのある損害の防止を図ることにより、預託等取引契約に係る預託者の利益の保護を図ることを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement, by ensuring fairness in the conclusion and performance of the deposit, etc. transaction agreement of specified commodities or facility use rights and by aiming to prevent any damage which may be incurred by the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement.

前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、その営業上の利益を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかったときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not preclude said person whose business interests have been infringed from claiming damages exceeding the amount prescribed in the same paragraph. In this case, if the person who has infringed said person's business interests has committed the infringement without intent or gross negligence, the court may take such fact into consideration in determining the amount of damages.

経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者がその供給区域の一部又は供給地点において一般ガス事業を行なつていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その一部について供給区域を減少し、又はその供給地点を減少することができる。
Where a General Gas Utility does not conduct the General Gas Utility Business in part of its service area or at any of its service points, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the service area by that part or reduce the number of service points.

投資法人は、その投資主に対し、第百三十一条第二項の承認を受けた金銭の分配に係る計算書に基づき、利益を超えて金銭の分配をすることができる。ただし、貸借対照表上の純資産額から基準純資産額を控除して得た額を超えることはできない。
An Investment Corporation may distribute any monies that are in excess of its Profits pursuant to the statements related to the distribution of monies approved under Article 131, paragraph (2); provided, however, that such monies shall not exceed the amount obtained by deducting the amount of the Net Assets Threshold from the amount of net assets stated on the balance sheet.

呪術的な要素が仏教に取り入れられた段階で形成されていった初期密教（雑密）は、特に体系化されたものではなく、祭祀宗教であるバラモン教のマントラに影響を受けて各仏尊の真言・陀羅尼を唱えることで現世利益を心願成就するものであった。
The early stage of Mikkyo, Zo-mitsu (the Mixed Esoteric Buddhism), which was established at the stage when magical elements were incorporated into Buddhism, was not particularly systematized but aimed to gain practical benefits in this world by reciting mantra, Shingon and litany, as well as the spell of each Buddha, being affected by the mantra of Brahmanism, in which religious services were performed.

漁場に定着する工作物を設置して漁業権の価値を増大せしめた漁業権者は、その漁業権が消滅したときは、当該工作物の利用によつて利益を受ける漁業の免許を受けた者に対し、時価をもつて当該工作物を買い取るべきことを請求することができる。
The fishery right holder who installed a structure fixed to the fishing ground for increasing the value of the fishery right may request the person who is granted the license of the fishery and benefited from the use of said structure should purchase said structure at the current value, when the fishery right becomes extinct.

受託者が第三十条、第三十一条第一項及び第二項又は第三十二条第一項及び第二項の規定に違反する行為をした場合には、受託者は、当該行為によって受託者又はその利害関係人が得た利益の額と同額の損失を信託財産に生じさせたものと推定する。
Where a trustee has carried out any act in violation of the provisions of Article 30, Article 31, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) or Article 32, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the trustee shall be presumed to have caused a loss to the trust property in the same amount as the amount of the profit obtained by the trustee or an interested party thereof as a result of such act.

第二項の規定は、同項第一号又は第二号の約束が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんする旨のものである場合及び同項第三号の財産上の利益が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんするため提供されたものである場合については、適用しない。
The provisions of paragraph (2) shall not apply where the promise set forth in item (i) or (ii) of the same paragraph is made in order to compensate in whole or in part for a loss incurred as a result of an Problematic Conduct or where the provision of property benefit set forth in item (iii) of the same paragraph is conducted in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred as a result of a Problematic Conduct.
The provisions of paragraph (2) shall not apply where the promise set forth in item (i) or (ii) of said paragraph is made in order to compensate in whole or in part a loss incurred from an Problematic Conduct or where the provision of property benefit set forth in item (iii) of said paragraph is conducted in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred from a Problematic Conduct.

貸金業者は、資金需要者等の知識、経験、財産の状況及び貸付けの契約の締結の目的に照らして不適当と認められる勧誘を行つて資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠け、又は欠けることとなるおそれがないように、貸金業の業務を行わなければならない。
A Money Lender shall conduct its money lending operations while refraining from solicitation that is found to be inappropriate in light of the knowledge, experience, and status of property of the Person Seeking Funds, etc. and in light of a purpose for concluding a Contract for a Loan which clearly would or is likely to result in insufficient protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

債権者委員会は、破産債権者全体の利益のために必要があるときは、裁判所に対し、破産管財人に破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分に関し必要な事項について第百五十七条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命ずるよう申し出ることができる。
The creditors committee, when it is necessary for the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole, may request the court to order that a bankruptcy trustee make a report under the provision of Article 157(2) with regard to the necessary matters concerning the administration and disposition of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate.

公正取引委員会は、親事業者について第四条第二項（親事業者の遵守事項）各号のいずれかに該当する事実があると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の利益を保護するため必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that with respect to the main subcontracting entrepreneur, there exists a fact falling under any of the items of Paragraph (2) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly take the measures necessary to protect the interests of the subcontractor.

貸金業者は、資金需要者等の利益の保護のために必要と認められる場合には、資金需要者等に対して、借入れ又は返済に関する相談又は助言その他の支援を適正かつ確実に実施することができると認められる団体を紹介するよう努めなければならない。
A Money Lender shall, when he/she finds it necessary for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., endeavor to introduce associations that are found to be capable of providing the Persons Seeking Funds, etc. with consultation, advice, or any other support concerning their borrowings or repayments in a proper and reliable manner.

特定の債権者に対する債務について、当該債権者に特別の利益を与える目的又は他の債権者を害する目的で、担保の供与又は債務の消滅に関する行為であって、債務者の義務に属せず、又はその方法若しくは時期が債務者の義務に属しないものをしたこと。
The bankrupt, for the purpose of giving a special benefit to a specific creditor to whom he/she owes a debt or for harming other creditors, has conducted an act concerning the provision of security or extinguishment of debt that is not included in the scope of a debtor's obligation in terms of the act itself or the method or time of performance of the act.

内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、前項の銀行代理業に関する報告書のうち、顧客の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該銀行代理業者の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report concerning the Bank Agency Services submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.
The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report pertaining to Bank Agency Service submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.

経済産業大臣は、災害その他非常の場合において公共の利益を確保するため特に必要があり、かつ、適切であると認めるときは電気事業者に対し、次の事項を命ずることができる。ただし、第三号の事項は、卸電気事業者に対しては、命ずることができない。
In the event of a disaster or other emergency, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary and appropriate in order to secure public interest, order an Electricity Utility to take the following measures; provided, however, that the Minister shall not order a Wholesale Electricity Utility to take the measure set forth in item 3.

債権者は、債務者が債権者を害することを知ってした法律行為の取消しを裁判所に請求することができる。ただし、その行為によって利益を受けた者又は転得者がその行為又は転得の時において債権者を害すべき事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
An obligee may demand the court to rescind any juristic act which an obligor commits knowing that it will prejudice the obligee; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the cases where any person who benefits from such act, or any person who succeeds to such benefit, did not know, at the time of such act or succession, the fact that the obligee is to be prejudiced.

前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した受益権の受益者として受益権原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
The request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be made jointly with the person who is stated or recorded in the beneficial interest registry as the beneficiary of the beneficial interest thus acquired or the person's heir or any other general successor, except in cases specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice where there is no risk of harm to the interest of any interested party.

民法、商法その他の法律の公の秩序に関しない規定の適用による場合に比し、消費者の権利を制限し、又は消費者の義務を加重する消費者契約の条項であって、民法第一条第二項に規定する基本原則に反して消費者の利益を一方的に害するものは、無効とする。
Clauses which restrict the rights of consumers or expand the duties of consumers beyond those under the provisions unrelated to the public order applicable pursuant to the Civil Code, the Commercial Code and such other laws and regulations and which, impair the interests of consumers unilaterally against the fundamental principle provided in the second paragraph of article 1 of the Civil Code, are void.

経済産業大臣は、二以上の一般ガス事業者間において、その供給区域を調整し、又はその事業を一体として経営することが公共の利益の増進を図るため特に必要であり、かつ、適切であると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、その旨を勧告することができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it necessary and appropriate for two or more General Gas Utilities to adjust their service areas or manage their businesses in an integrated manner in order to promote public interest, make a recommendation to the General Gas Utilities to that effect.

イ又はロの契約の解除があつた場合には、既に権利の行使により役務が提供されたときにおいても、販売業者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者に対し、当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (a) or (b), the seller may not claim payment of the amount equivalent to the interests gained through exercising the rights from the purchaser of the rights to receive offer of the Specified Continuous Services even if services have already been offered through exercising the rights

投資法人は、第百三十一条第二項の承認を受けた金銭の分配に係る計算書に基づき、利益（貸借対照表上の純資産額から出資総額等の合計額を控除して得た額をいう。次条第一項及び第三項において同じ。）の全部又は一部を出資総額に組み入れることができる。
An Investment Corporation may incorporate the whole or part of its Profits (meaning the amount obtained by deducting the sum total of the Total Amount of Investment, etc. from the amount of net assets stated on the balance sheet; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the following Article) into the total amount of investment under the statements related to the distribution of monies approved under Article 131, paragraph (2).

前項の債権について、管理命令が発せられた後に、その事実を知って日本国内において債務者にした弁済は、承認管財人が管理及び処分をする権利を有する財産が受けた利益の限度においてのみ、承認援助手続の関係において、その効力を主張することができる。
Payment of a claim set forth in the preceding paragraph, made to the debtor in Japan after the issuance of an administration order with knowledge of it, may be asserted as effective in relation to recognition and assistance proceedings only to the extent that the debtor's property, which a recognition trustee has the right to administer and dispose of, has been enriched.

消費生活に関する情報の収集及び提供並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済のための活動その他の不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益の擁護を図るための活動を行うことを主たる目的とし、現にその活動を相当期間にわたり継続して適正に行っていると認められること。
The person shall have as its main object to be engaged in activities such as collecting and providing information on consumer affairs, to prevent and to remedy consumer's damages and other activities to protect the interests of many unspecified consumers, and shall be recognized as having been properly conducting such activities for a reasonable period of time.

特に鎌倉時代に律宗（真言律宗含む）が再興されると、律宗が僧侶が私利私欲を抱くことを戒めて、利益を得た場合にはその公平な配分を義務付けたこと、更に新しい律宗が従来の教学研究専念を脱却して、布教による職人階層との関係を強めたことで評価を得た。
After the revival of the Risshu sect (including the Shingon Risshu sect) during the Kamakura period, the Risshu sect gained a high reputation because it prohibited its monks from having self-interest, obliged them to divide profits (if any) equally among themselves, and shifted its priority from the study of teaching to a close tie with the working class through its missionary works.

この法律は、熱供給事業の運営を適正かつ合理的ならしめることによつて、熱供給を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、熱供給事業の健全な発達を図り、並びに熱供給施設の工事、維持及び運用を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of persons who receive heat supply and to achieve the sound development of heat supply business by realizing appropriate and reasonable operation of heat supply business, and to assure public safety by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of heat supply facilities.

内閣総理大臣は、協会の定款等又は業務の運営若しくは財産の状況に関し、資金需要者等の利益の保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該協会に対し、定款等の変更その他監督上必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。
Where the Prime Minister, with regard to the Articles of Incorporation, etc. of an Association or the management of its business or status of its property, finds it necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order the Association to change its Articles of Incorporation, etc. or to take any other necessary supervisory measures.

前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定める場合を除き、その取得した特定出資の特定社員として特定社員名簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
Except in the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that are unlikely to harm the interests of interested persons, a request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be made jointly with the person stated or recorded in the Specified Equity Member Registry as the Specified Equity Member pertaining to the acquired Specified Equity or an heir or any other general successor of said Specified Equity Member.

前二号に掲げるもののほか、法第六条各号に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかについての判断の基礎となる事項に係る変更であって、認証紛争解決手続の業務を行う知識又は能力の減少を伴わず、かつ、紛争の当事者に負担の増加その他の不利益を及ぼすことがないもの
In addition to those matters provided for in the preceding two items, any changes pertaining to matters that serve as the basis for determining compliance with the standards set forth in the respective items of Article 6 of the Act, which do not reduce the knowledge or skills for carrying out certified dispute resolution services and do not cause an increased burden on or any other disadvantage to the parties to a dispute

特定中小企業等（投資事業を営む者を除く。）を相手方とする匿名組合契約（商法第五百三十五条の匿名組合契約をいう。以下同じ。）の出資の持分又は信託の受益権（特定中小企業等の営む事業から生ずる収益又は利益の分配を受ける権利に限る。）の取得及び保有
Acquiring and holding of equity investment in an Anonymous Partnership (tokumei kumiai) Agreement (meaning an anonymous partnership agreement under Article 535 of the Commercial Code. The same shall apply hereinafter) of which a party is a Specified SME, Etc. (other than a person who engages in the investment business) or trust beneficial rights (limited to rights to receive distributions of earnings or profits arising from a business carried on by a Specified SME, Etc.);

前項第二号又は第三号に掲げる行為によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、次の各号に掲げる行為の区分に応じて当該各号に定める者に対し、自己の商品又は営業との混同を防ぐのに適当な表示を付すべきことを請求することができる。
A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by any of the acts set forth in item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding paragraph may request the persons specified in the following items for the respective categories of acts listed in those items to attach an appropriate indication for preventing confusion with his/her goods or business:

内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該職員に、その登録を受けた貸金業者の営業所若しくは事務所に立ち入らせ、その業務に関して質問させ、又は帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
The Prime Minister or prefectural governor may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., have the relevant officials enter the business office or other office of a Money Lender registered by him/her [the Prime Minister or prefectural governor], ask questions with regard to the Money Lender's operations, or inspect books, documents, and any other articles.

政府は、個人情報の性質及び利用方法にかんがみ、個人の権利利益の一層の保護を図るため特にその適正な取扱いの厳格な実施を確保する必要がある個人情報について、保護のための格別の措置が講じられるよう必要な法制上の措置その他の措置を講ずるものとする。
The Government shall take necessary legislative and other measures to ensure that special measures will be taken for the protection of the personal information which especially needs to be ensured the strict implementation of its proprer handling for the further protection of the rights and interests of individuals in view of the nature and the method of utilization of the personal information.

第二百六十九条第三項及び第四項並びに前条の規定は、前項の承諾の決議を行う種類権利者集会について準用する。この場合において、第二百六十九条第四項中「元本持分」とあるのは「利益持分」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 269(3) and (4) and the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting in which the resolution for approval set forth in the preceding paragraph is made. In this case, the term 'Share of Principal' in Article 269(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Share of Interest' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

この法律において「信託」とは、次条各号に掲げる方法のいずれかにより、特定の者が一定の目的（専らその者の利益を図る目的を除く。同条において同じ。）に従い財産の管理又は処分及びその他の当該目的の達成のために必要な行為をすべきものとすることをいう。
The term 'trust' as used in this Act means an arrangement in which a specific person, by employing any of the methods listed in the items of the following Article, administers or disposes of property in accordance with a certain purpose (excluding the purpose of exclusively promoting the person's own interests; the same shall apply in said Article) and conducts any other acts that are necessary to achieve such purpose.

小規模個人再生における再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権の弁済の時期若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをする場合を除き、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。
In the case of rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts, the content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors, except where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where the plan otherwise provides for the due date of small rehabilitation claim or for any of the claims listed in Article 84(2).

前二項の規定は、会計監査人設置会社でない特定目的会社に係る計算書類、事業報告、利益処分案及びこれらの附属明細書並びに監査報告について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「監査報告及び会計監査報告」とあるのは、「監査報告」と読み替えるものとする。
The preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to Financial Statements, business reports, Proposals for Appropriation of Profits, and the annexed detailed statements thereof, as well as audit reports pertaining to a Specific Purpose Company that is not a Company with Accounting Auditors. In this case, the phrase 'the audit report and accounting audit report' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the audit report.'

経済産業大臣は、前項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することが前項に規定する一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、同項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is unlikely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the General Gas Utility prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may shorten the period prescribed in the said paragraph.

不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、当事者の申立てにより、裁判所が当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な事項について鑑定を命じたときは、当事者は、鑑定人に対し、当該鑑定をするため必要な事項について説明しなければならない。
In a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where the court, upon motion of a party, orders an expert opinion to be given with respect to matters necessary to calculate the damages caused by an act of infringement, the parties shall explain to the expert witness the matters necessary for the rendering of the expert opinion.

この法律において「優先出資」とは、均等の割合的単位に細分化された特定目的会社の社員の地位であって、当該社員が、特定目的会社の利益の配当又は残余財産の分配を特定出資を有する者（以下「特定社員」という。）に先立って受ける権利を有しているものをいう。
The term 'Preferred Equity' as used in this Act means a membership position in a Specific Purpose Company which has been divided into equal units, whereby said member has a right to receive distributions of profits or distributions of residual assets from the Specific Purpose Company in preference to persons who have Specified Equity (hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Equity Members').

センターは、溯河魚類のうちさけ又はますを目的とする漁業を営む者が、前条第一項の人工ふ化放流により著しく利益を受けるときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、農林水産大臣の承認を受けて、その者にその実施に要する費用の一部を負担させることができる。
In the event that persons who undertake fishery to catch salmon and trout among anadromous fish substantially benefit by the artificial hatching and stocking under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Agency may cause such persons to share a part of the expense required for the execution of the artificial hatching and stocking by obtaining the approval of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as provided for in the Ordinances of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

イ又はロの契約の申込みの撤回又は契約の解除があつた場合には、既に権利の行使により施設が利用され又は役務が提供されたときにおいても、当該販売業者は、申込者等に対し、当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
When there has been withdrawal of the application for or rescission of the contract referred to in (a) or (b), the seller may not claim payment of money equivalent to the interests gained through the exercise of the rights from the Purchasing Party even if facilities have already been used or services have already been offered through exercise of the rights.

職員に対し、その意に反して、降給し、降任し、休職し、免職し、その他これに対しいちじるしく不利益な処分を行い、又は懲戒処分を行わうとするときは、その処分を行う者は、その職員に対し、その処分の際、処分の事由を記載した説明書を交付しなければならない。
When an official, against his/her will, has his/her pay reduced, or is demoted, placed on administrative leave, dismissed or otherwise subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition, or is about to be administered disciplinary action, the person making such disposition shall deliver a written explanation setting forth the reasons for disposition to the official at the time of such disposition.

第三十六条の規定により匿名データの提供を受けた者又は当該匿名データの取扱いに関する業務の委託を受けた者その他の当該委託に係る業務に従事する者若しくは従事していた者で、当該匿名データを、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用した者
A person having received the provision of anonymized data under Article 36, a person having accepted an entrustment of business concerning the handling of the anonymized data, or a person being or having been engaged in other business pertaining to the said entrustment, who provided or misappropriated the anonymized data for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party.

不可分債権者の一人と債務者との間に更改又は免除があった場合においても、他の不可分債権者は、債務の全部の履行を請求することができる。この場合においては、その一人の不可分債権者がその権利を失わなければ分与される利益を債務者に償還しなければならない。
Even in cases where there is a novation or release between one indivisible obligee and the obligor, other indivisible obligee(s) may request the obligor to tender the entire performance. In such cases, the benefit which would have been allocated to the above-mentioned one indivisible obligee if he/she did not lose his/her right must be reimbursed to the relevant obligor.

故意又は過失により不正競争を行って他人の営業上の利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、第十五条の規定により同条に規定する権利が消滅した後にその営業秘密を使用する行為によって生じた損害については、この限りでない。
A person who intentionally or negligently infringes on the business interests of another person by unfair competition shall be liable to compensate for damages resulting therefrom; provided, however, that this shall not apply to damages resulting from an act of using a trade secret after the rights prescribed in Article 15 have extinguished pursuant to the provisions of the same Article.

この法律は、電気事業の運営を適正かつ合理的ならしめることによつて、電気の使用者の利益を保護し、及び電気事業の健全な発達を図るとともに、電気工作物の工事、維持及び運用を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保し、及び環境の保全を図ることを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of electricity users and achieve the sound development of Electricity Businesses by realizing appropriate and reasonable management of Electricity Businesses, and to assure public safety and promote environmental preservation by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of Electric Facilities.

信託業務を営む金融機関は、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第六条の規定にかかわらず、委託者非指図型投資信託について、元本に損失を生じた場合にこれを補てんし、又はあらかじめ一定額の利益を得なかつた場合にこれを補足する契約を締結してはならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 6 of the Act on Concurrent Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, a Financial Institution Engaged in Trust business shall not, with regard to an Investment Trust Managed Without Instructions from the Settlor, conclude a contract providing that if the principal incurs a loss it is to be compensated for or that shortfalls in the predetermined amount of profit are to be made up in advance.

解雇その他の労働契約の終了の効力に関する訴え又は申立て（いずれも損害の賠償を求めるものを除く。）であって、当該外国等の元首、政府の長又は外務大臣によって当該訴え又は申立てに係る裁判手続が当該外国等の安全保障上の利益を害するおそれがあるとされた場合
An action or petition regarding the effect of a dismissal or other termination of the labor contracts (excluding those seeking compensation for damages) where the head of said Foreign State, etc., the head of its government, or its Minister of Foreign Affairs finds that there is a risk that Judicial Proceedings pertaining to said action or petition would harm the security interests of said Foreign State, etc.;

この法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定又はこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない法人
Any juridical person who has been punished by a fine, has completed punishment but three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to the violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

経済産業大臣は、前項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することが前項に規定する他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、同項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is unlikely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the other General Gas Utility prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may shorten the period prescribed in the said paragraph.

独占的状態があると認める場合（第八条の四第一項ただし書に規定する場合を除く。第六十七条第一項において同じ。）において、事件を審判手続に付することが公共の利益に適合すると認めるときは、公正取引委員会は、当該事件について審判手続を開始することができる。
The Fair Trade Commission may, in cases where it deems that a monopolistic situation exists (excluding cases as prescribed in the proviso to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of Article 67), commence hearing procedures for a case if the Fair Trade Commission finds that it would be in the public interest to commence hearing procedures for the case.

営業秘密を保有者から示された者であって、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背いて前号イからハまでに掲げる方法により領得した営業秘密を、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、使用し、又は開示した者
a person to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by its holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed, in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret, the trade secret obtained by any of the methods listed in (a) through (c) of the preceding item in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret:

会社法第七編第二章第二節（第八百四十七条第二項、第八百四十九条第二項第二号及び第五項並びに第八百五十一条第一項第一号及び第二項を除く。）の規定は、第三項の利益の返還を求める訴えについて準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Part VII, Chapter II, Section 2 of the Companies Act (excluding Article 847, paragraph (2), Article 849, paragraph (2), item (ii) and paragraph (5) and Article 851, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2)) shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking the return of the benefits set forth in paragraph (3). In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

破産管財人、保全管理人、破産管財人代理又は保全管理人代理が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where a bankruptcy trustee, provisional administrator, bankruptcy trustee representative or provisional administrator representative, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on creditors, has committed an act in breach of his/her duty and caused financial loss to creditors, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both.

内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、その登録を受けた貸金業者であつて貸金業協会に加入していないものの貸金業の業務について、資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠けることのないよう、貸金業協会の定款、業務規程その他の規則を考慮し、適切な監督を行わなければならない。
The Prime Minister or prefectural governor shall appropriately supervise the money lending operations performed by a Money Lender registered thereby who has not joined a Money Lenders' Association, in consideration of the articles of incorporation, operational rules, and any other rules of Money Lenders' Associations, so that the operations of such Money Lender do not fail to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

エネルギー市場の自由化等のエネルギーの需給に関する経済構造改革については、前二条の政策目的を十分考慮しつつ、事業者の自主性及び創造性が十分に発揮され、エネルギー需要者の利益が十分に確保されることを旨として、規制緩和等の施策が推進されなければならない。
With regard to economic structural reforms concerning energy supply and demand such as the liberalization of energy markets, deregulation and other similar measures shall be promoted in a manner such that business operators can fully demonstrate their initiative and such that creativity and the interests of energy consumers are sufficiently secured, while giving due consideration to the policy objectives prescribed in the preceding two Articles.

信託財産に属する財産につき固有財産に属する財産のみをもって履行する責任を負う債務に係る債権を被担保債権とする担保権を設定することその他第三者との間において信託財産のためにする行為であって受託者又はその利害関係人と受益者との利益が相反することとなるもの
establishing a security interest on property that belongs to the trust property in order to secure a claim pertaining to an obligation that the trustee is liable to perform only by using property that belongs to the trustee's own property, or carrying out any other act with a third party for the trust property which would create a conflict of interest between the trustee or an interested party thereof and the beneficiary.

前項の請求があった場合において、代表権利者は、当該請求を行った受益証券の権利者が当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったと認められる場合その他の正当な理由がある場合でなければ、これを拒むことができない。
In cases where the request set forth in the preceding paragraph has been made, the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder may not refuse such a request except where the Beneficiary Certificate Holder who made said request is found to have done so with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or of harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders, or where there are any other justifiable grounds.

当該外国等が有すると主張している知的財産権（知的財産基本法（平成十四年法律第百二十二号）第二条第一項に規定する知的財産に関して日本国の法令により定められた権利又は日本国の法律上保護される利益に係る権利をいう。次号において同じ。）の存否、効力、帰属又は内容
The existence or nonexistence, effect, ownership, or contents of intellectual property rights (meaning rights established by the laws and regulations of Japan regarding intellectual property as provided for in the Intellectual Property Basic Act (Act No. 122 of 2002), Article 2, paragraph (1) or rights pertaining to interests legally protected under Japanese law; the same shall apply in the following item) that said Foreign State, etc., claims to hold;

内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、その登録を受けた貸金業者の業務の運営に関し、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該貸金業者に対して、その必要の限度において、業務の方法の変更その他業務の運営の改善に必要な措置を命ずることができる。
When the Prime Minister or prefectural governor finds, with regard to the management of business operations of a Money Lender registered thereby, that it is necessary for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order the Money Lender to change his/her operational methods or to take any other necessary measures for improving the management of the operations.

支援センターは、毎事業年度、貸借対照表、損益計算書、利益の処分又は損失の処理に関する書類その他法務省令で定める書類及びこれらの附属明細書（以下「財務諸表」という。）を作成し、当該事業年度の終了後三月以内に法務大臣に提出し、その承認を受けなければならない。
The JLSC shall prepare a balance sheet, profit and loss statement, documents concerning the disposal of profit and losses, other documents provided for in an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, and a detailed statement (hereinafter referred to as the Financial Statements) for every business year, submit them to the Minister of Justice within three months of the end of every business year and obtain the approval of the Minister of Justice.

債権者委員会は、再生債権者全体の利益のために必要があるときは、裁判所に対し、再生債務者等に再生債務者の業務及び財産の管理状況その他再生債務者の事業の再生に関し必要な事項について第百二十五条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命ずるよう申し出ることができる。
The creditors committee, when it is necessary for the interest of rehabilitation creditors as a whole, may request the court to order that the rehabilitation debtor, etc. make a report under the provision of Article 125(2) with regard to the status of the administration of the rehabilitation debtor's business and property and other necessary matters concerning the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation debtor's business.

経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による届出に係る電線路を介して特定規模電気事業を行うことがその届出に係る供給場所を供給区域に含む一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、前項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Specified-Scale Electricity Business to be conducted via the electric lines to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained is unlikely to harm significantly the interests of electricity users in the service area of a General Electricity Utility that covers the Place of Supply to which the notification pertained, shorten the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

中小企業庁長官は、下請事業者の利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、親事業者若しくは下請事業者に対しその取引に関する報告をさせ、又はその職員に親事業者若しくは下請事業者の事務所若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
The Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to protect the interests of a subcontractor, cause a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor to submit a report on its transactions, or may cause his/her officials to enter an office or place of business of a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor and to inspect books and documents and other materials.

不正の利益を得る目的で、又は他人に損害を加える目的で、他人の特定商品等表示（人の業務に係る氏名、商号、商標、標章その他の商品又は役務を表示するものをいう。）と同一若しくは類似のドメイン名を使用する権利を取得し、若しくは保有し、又はそのドメイン名を使用する行為
acquisition or holding of a right to use a domain name(s) that is identical or similar to another person's specific indication of goods, etc. (which means a name, trade name, trademark, mark, or any other indication of goods or services pertaining to a person's business), or use of any such domain name(s), for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to another person;

人事院は、法律の定めるところに従い、給与その他の勤務条件の改善及び人事行政の改善に関する勧告、職階制、試験及び任免、給与、研修、分限、懲戒、苦情の処理、職務に係る倫理の保持その他職員に関する人事行政の公正の確保及び職員の利益の保護等に関する事務をつかさどる。
The National Personnel Authority shall, in accordance with applicable law, have authority over affairs concerning recommendations for improvement in personnel administration as well as in remuneration and other conditions of work; position classification; examination, appointment and dismissal; remuneration; training; change in employment status; disciplinary action; processing of complaints; maintenance of ethics relating to the performance of public duties; and other matters concerning the maintenance of fairness in personnel administration, the protection of the welfare of public officials and the like.

私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の規定は、第十項の協議による定め及びこれに基づいてする行為については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
The provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) shall not apply to the determination resulting from the consultation provided for in paragraph (10) and to the acts done on the basis of such determination; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where unfair trade practices are used or where application of the foregoing would unreasonably harm the interests of businesses concerned.

銀行は、剰余金の配当をする場合には、会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金として計上しなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Stated Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Bank pays dividends from surplus, it shall record an amount equivalent to one fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payment of such dividends of surplus, as capital reserves or retained earnings reserves pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance.

この法律は、商品及び役務の取引に関連する不当な景品類及び表示による顧客の誘引を防止するため、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の特例を定めることにより、公正な競争を確保し、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, in order to prevent inducement of customers by means of unjustifiable premiums and misleading representations in connection with transactions of goods and services, by establishing special provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947), to ensure fair competition, and thereby to protect the interests of general consumers.

この法律は、ガス事業の運営を調整することによつて、ガスの使用者の利益を保護し、及びガス事業の健全な発達を図るとともに、ガス工作物の工事、維持及び運用並びにガス用品の製造及び販売を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保し、あわせて公害の防止を図ることを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of gas users and achieve the sound development of Gas Businesses by coordinating the operation of Gas Businesses, and to ensure public safety and prevent pollution by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of Gas Facilities as well as the manufacture and sale of Gas Equipment.

主務大臣は、前項の規定による勧告を受けた個人情報取扱事業者が正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において個人の重大な権利利益の侵害が切迫していると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a business operator handling personal information having received a recommendation under the provision of the preceding paragraph does not take the recommended measures without justifiable ground, and when the competent minister finds that the serious infringement on the rights and interests of individuals is imminent, the competent minister may order the business operator handling personal information to take the recommended measures.

銀行は、剰余金の配当をする場合には、会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金として計上しなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445(4) (Amounts of Stated Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Bank pays dividends from surplus, it shall record an amount equivalent to one fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payment of such dividends of surplus, as capital reserves or retained earnings reserves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

法務大臣は、第一項の難民旅行証明書の交付を受けている者が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認めるときは、その者が本邦にある間において、法務省令で定めるところにより、その者に対して、期限を付して、その所持する難民旅行証明書の返納を命ずることができる。
If the Minister of Justice finds there to be a possibility of the person who has been issued the refugee travel document set forth in paragraph (1) committing an act detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan, the Minister of Justice may order the person, while he/she is in Japan, to return the refugee travel document within a time limit pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者の大口供給に係る事業の運営が適切でないため、大口供給に係るガスの使用者以外のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがあると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、その大口供給に係る事業の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that because a General Gas Utility inappropriately manages the business of providing a Large-Volume Supply, there is a risk of harm to the interests of gas users other than the gas users pertaining to the Large-Volume Supply, order the General Gas Utility to take necessary measures to improve the management of the business of providing the Large-Volume Supply.

信託行為の当時予見することのできなかった特別の事情により、信託を終了することが信託の目的及び信託財産の状況その他の事情に照らして受益者の利益に適合するに至ったことが明らかであるときは、裁判所は、委託者、受託者又は受益者の申立てにより、信託の終了を命ずることができる。
When it has become clear that, due to the special circumstances that were unforeseeable at the time of the terms of trust, the termination of a trust has come to be in the best interest of the beneficiary in light of the purpose of the trust, the status of the trust property, and any other relevant circumstances, the court may, at the petition of the settlor, the trustee, or the beneficiary, order the termination of the trust.

この法律において「私的独占」とは、事業者が、単独に、又は他の事業者と結合し、若しくは通謀し、その他いかなる方法をもつてするかを問わず、他の事業者の事業活動を排除し、又は支配することにより、公共の利益に反して、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することをいう。
The term 'private monopolization' as used in this Act means such business activities, by which any entrepreneur, individually or by combination or conspiracy with other entrepreneurs, or by any other manner, excludes or controls the business activities of other entrepreneurs, thereby causing, contrary to the public interest, a substantial restraint of competition in any particular field of trade.

破産者が支払の停止又は破産手続開始の申立て（以下この節において「支払の停止等」という。）があった後にした破産債権者を害する行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
An act that would prejudice bankruptcy creditors conducted by the bankrupt after suspension of payments or filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (hereinafter referred to as 'suspension of payments, etc.' in this Section) took place; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor.

不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
In a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where damages were found and it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary for proving the amount of damages due to the nature of said facts, the court may determine a reasonable amount of damages based on the overall purport of the oral arguments and the results of the examination of the evidence.

この法律は、消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害の防止を図るため、特定製品の製造及び販売を規制するとともに、特定保守製品の適切な保守を促進し、併せて製品事故に関する情報の収集及び提供等の措置を講じ、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to regulate the manufacture and sale of specified products, to promote proper maintenance of specified maintenance products and to take measures, such as collecting and providing information regarding product accidents, thereby protecting the interests of general consumers, in order to prevent any danger caused by consumer products to the lives or bodies of general consumers.

商品取引員の代表者、代理人、使用人その他の従業員（以下「代表者等」という。）が第百十二条各号に掲げる行為により顧客に損失を及ぼした場合で、一日の取引において顧客に生じた損失について顧客に対して申し込み、約束し、又は提供する財産上の利益が十万円に相当する額を上回らないとき。
in cases where the representative, an agent, an employee, or other worker (hereinafter referred to as the 'Representative, etc.') of the Futures Commission Merchant has inflicted a loss on the customer by any of the acts listed in the items of Article 112, the amount of property benefit for which an offer or promise is made or is provided to the customer with regard to a loss incurred by the customer in a single day's transactions does not exceed the amount equivalent to one hundred thousand yen;

経済産業局長は、同種の鉱床中に存する鉱物の鉱区が錯そうする地域において、鉱業権の交換又は売渡を行わせることによつてその地域の鉱床を経済的且つ能率的に開発し、公共の利益を増進することができると認めるときは、鉱業権の交換又は売渡について、当該鉱業権者に勧告することができる。
If the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it possible to economically and efficiently develop ore deposits and promote public interest by having holders of mining right exchange or sell their mining rights in an area where mining areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposits are complicated, he/she may give recommendations to such holders of mining right concerning exchange or sale of their mining rights.

監督委員、調査委員、管財人、保全管理人、個人再生委員、管財人代理又は保全管理人代理が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where a supervisor, examiner, trustee, provisional administrator, individual rehabilitation commissioner, trustee representative or provisional administrator representative, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on creditors, has committed an act in breach of his/her duty and caused financial loss to creditors, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both.

特定目的会社は、何人に対しても、社員、特定社債権者、特定約束手形の所持人又は特定目的借入れに係る債権者（次項及び第五項において「社員等」という。）の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該特定目的会社の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
No Specific Purpose Company may give property benefits (limited to those given on the account of said Specific Purpose Company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) to any person in connection with the exercise of a right by a member, a Specified Bondholder, a holder of Specified Promissory Notes, or a creditor pertaining to a Specific Purpose Borrowing (such persons shall collectively be referred to as a 'Member, etc.,' in the following paragraph and paragraph (5)).

公正取引委員会は、経済事情の変化その他の事由により、排除措置命令又は第六十五条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定による審決を維持することが不適当であると認めるときは、審決でこれを取り消し、又は変更することができる。ただし、被審人の利益を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds that maintenance of a cease and desist order or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 65 or paragraph 1 of Article 67 is inappropriate due to changes in economic conditions or other reasons, rescind or modify it by a decision; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such action may result in harm to the interests of the respondent.

信託行為の当時予見することのできなかった特別の事情により、信託事務の処理の方法に係る信託行為の定めが信託の目的及び信託財産の状況その他の事情に照らして受益者の利益に適合しなくなるに至ったときは、裁判所は、委託者、受託者又は受益者の申立てにより、信託の変更を命ずることができる。
When, due to the special circumstances that were unforeseeable at the time of an act of trust, the provisions of the terms of trust concerning the method of trust administration no longer conforms to the interests of the beneficiary in light of the purpose of the trust, the status of the trust property, and any other relevant circumstances, the court may order a modification of the trust at the petition of the settlor, the trustee or the beneficiary.

第十三条の三（第一号に係る部分に限る。）又は第五十二条の四十五（第一号に係る部分に限り、第五十二条の二の十において準用する場合を含む。）の規定の違反があつた場合において、顧客以外の者（銀行又は銀行代理業者を含む。）の利益を図り、又は顧客に損害を与える目的で当該違反行為をした者
A person who has violated the provisions of Article 13-3 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) or Article 52-45 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i), and including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 52-2-10) for the purpose of securing the interest of a person other than customers (including a Bank or a Bank Agent) or giving damage to a customer;

再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。ただし、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをし、その他これらの者の間に差を設けても衡平を害しない場合は、この限りでない。
The content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where equity will not be undermined even if the plan otherwise provides for a small rehabilitation claim or any of the claims listed in Article 84(2) or any other difference in treatment of rehabilitation creditors.

禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定若しくはこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
Any person who has been punished by imprisonment without work or severer punishment, or by a fine, and has completed punishment but for whom three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

公務員又は公務員であつた者が保管し、又は所持する物について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ、押収をすることはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
Articles retained or possessed by a public officer or ex-public officer may not be seized without the consent of his/her supervisory public agency, when he/she or the public agency asserts that the articles pertain to official confidential information; provided, however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.

外国信託会社（管理型外国信託会社を除く。）は、第五十三条第六項第二号の政令で定める金額に達するまでは、毎決算期において、すべての支店の営業に係る利益の額に十分の一を超えない範囲内で内閣府令で定める率を乗じた額以上の額を、損失準備金として主たる支店において計上しなければならない。
A Foreign Trust Company (excluding Custodian Type Foreign Trust Companies) shall, for each accounting period, set aside loss reserves at its Main Branch Office in an amount not less than the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of profits pertaining to the business carried out at all branch offices by a ratio which does not exceed one tenth and which is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, until the amount of loss reserves reaches the amount specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 53(6)(ii).

公務員又は公務員であつた者が知り得た事実について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ証人としてこれを尋問することはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
The court shall not examine, without the consent of the supervisory public agency, a public officer or ex-public officer on matters which he/she has come to know, when the officer or the public office asserts that the knowledge of the public officer or ex-public officer pertains to official confidential information; provided, however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.

禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定若しくはこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
Any person who has been punished by imprisonment without work or severer punishment, or by a fine, and has completed punishment but for whom three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

自己又は自己が株主若しくは役員である会社と国内において競争関係にある他の事業者とその取引の相手方との取引を不当に妨害し、又は当該事業者が会社である場合において、その会社の株主若しくは役員をその会社の不利益となる行為をするように、不当に誘引し、そそのかし、若しくは強制すること。
Unjustly interfering with a transaction between an entrepreneur in competition with it in Japan with oneself or a corporation of which oneself is a stockholder or an officer and another transaction counterparty; or, in case such entrepreneur is a corporation, unjustly inducing, instigating, or coercing a stockholder or an director of such corporation to act against the interests of such corporation.

受託者が当該行為をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該行為の信託財産に与える影響、当該行為の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるとき。
where, in order to achieve the purpose of the trust, it is considered reasonably necessary for the trustee to carry out said acts, and it is clear that said acts conducted by the trustee will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the trustee to carry out said acts in light of the impact of said acts on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the acts, the status of a substantial relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary which makes the trustee an interested party, and other relevant circumstances.

金融商品仲介業者は、その行う金融商品仲介業に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、金融商品取引行為を行うことによる利益の見込みその他内閣府令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
A Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider, when advertising the contents of its Financial Instruments Intermediary Service or conducting any similar acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, shall not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting an Act of Financial Instruments Transactions and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

登録品種等の利用が継続して二年以上日本国内において適当にされていないとき、又は登録品種等の利用が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、当該登録品種等につき業として利用しようとする者は、当該登録品種の育成者権者又は専用利用権者に対し通常利用権の許諾につき協議を求めることができる。
Where a registered variety etc. has not been adequately exploited continuously for two years or more in Japan, or where the exploitation of a registered variety etc. is especially necessary for the reason of public interest, a person who intends to exploit the said registered variety etc. in the course of business may request the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right for the said registered variety to hold consultations concerning the grant of a non-exclusive exploitation right thereon.

他人の業務に係る商品又は役務を表示するものとして日本国内又は外国における需要者の間に広く認識されている商標と同一又は類似の商標であつて、不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。以下同じ。）をもつて使用をするもの（前各号に掲げるものを除く。）
is identical with, or similar to, a trademark which is well known among consumers in Japan or abroad as that indicating goods or services pertaining to a business of another person, if such trademark is used for unfair purposes (referring to the purpose of gaining unfair profits, the purpose of causing damage to the other person, or any other unfair purposes, the same shall apply hereinafter) (except those provided for in each of the preceding items);

商品取引員は、その行う商品取引受託業務に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして主務省令で定める行為をするときは、商品市場における取引等を行うことによる利益の見込みその他主務省令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
A Futures Commission Merchant, when advertising the contents of its Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business or conducting any similar acts specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry, shall not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to the facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry.

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、金融商品取引行為を行うことによる利益の見込みその他内閣府令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
A Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., when advertising the contents of his/her Financial Instruments Business or conducting any similar acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, may not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting an Act of Financial Instruments Transaction and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

前項の申請があつた場合には、法務大臣は、その者が次の各号に適合し、かつ、その者の永住が日本国の利益に合すると認めたときに限り、これを許可することができる。ただし、その者が日本人、永住許可を受けている者又は特別永住者の配偶者又は子である場合においては、次の各号に適合することを要しない。
When an application as set forth in the preceding paragraph has been submitted, the Minister of Justice may grant permission only when he/she finds that the foreign national conforms to the following items and that his/her permanent residence will be in accordance with the interests of Japan. However, the following items do not have to be conformed to in the case of spouses and children of Japanese nationals, of residents with permanent residence status or of special permanent residents.

差止請求権について民事執行法第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、同項又は同条第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たっては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により不特定かつ多数の消費者が受けるべき不利益を特に考慮しなければならない。
In the case of compulsory execution with respect to the right to demand of an injunction by the means provided for in para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act, the executing court shall specifically consider the disadvantages that many unspecified consumers may suffer by failure to perform the obligation, in determining the amount of money that an obligor should pay to an obligee pursuant to para. (1) of Article 172 or para. (2) of the same article.

投資証券（法第二条第一項第十一号に掲げる投資証券をいう。以下この号において同じ。）及び外国投資証券（同項第十一号に掲げる外国投資証券をいう。）で投資証券に類する証券　投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する投資口又は当該外国投資証券が表示する権利に係る利益の分配の内容
Investment Securities (meaning the Investment Securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) and Foreign Investment Securities (meaning the Foreign Investment Securities set forth in item (xi) of that paragraph) which are securities similar to Investment Securities:　the details of the distribution of profits in relation to investment equity as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, or the rights indicated on the relevant Foreign Investment Securities;

法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものが出国しようとするときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その者の申請に基づき、難民旅行証明書を交付するものとする。ただし、法務大臣においてその者が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認める場合は、この限りでない。
The Minister of Justice shall, if a foreign national residing in Japan recognized as a refugee seeks to depart from Japan, issue a refugee travel document based on an application by such foreign national in accordance with the procedures provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice. However, this shall not apply if the Minister of Justice finds there to be a possibility of the person committing acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

代表社債権者又は決議執行者（第七百三十七条第二項に規定する決議執行者をいう。以下同じ。）が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は社債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、社債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
When a representative bondholder or a Resolution Administrator (meaning the Resolution Administrator prescribed in Article 737(2); the same shall apply hereinafter), for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a bondholder, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to the bondholder, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen, or both.

不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（侵害の行為により生じた物を含む。第五条第一項において同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の停止又は予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by unfair competition may seek, upon seeking an injunction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, destruction of the articles that constituted the act of infringement (including articles created by the act of infringement; the same shall apply in Article 5, paragraph (1)), removal of the facility used for the act of infringement, or any other acts required for suspension or prevention of the infringement.

法令上必要とされる資格がなかったこと又は失われるに至ったことが判明した場合に必ずすることとされている不利益処分であって、その資格の不存在又は喪失の事実が裁判所の判決書又は決定書、一定の職に就いたことを証する当該任命権者の書類その他の客観的な資料により直接証明されたものをしようとするとき。
when rendering Adverse Dispositions which must be rendered when it is ascertained that some person's qualifications required by laws and regulations are lacking or have been lost, and when the fact of the non-existence of the qualifications or their loss has been expressly established by a written judgment or decision of court, by the document of the appointer which corroborates that person's assuming the specific position, or by some other objective documents;

分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、受託者が決する方法
based on a decision by the trustee in cases where the division of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of the trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the division, the substantial status of the relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary as interested parties and other relevant circumstances.

内閣総理大臣は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、協会に対し、その業務若しくは財産に関して報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に、協会の事務所に立ち入らせ、当該協会の業務若しくは財産の状況に関して質問させ、若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
The Prime Minister may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., order an Association to submit reports or materials with regard to its business or the status of its property, and may have the relevant officials enter the Association's office, ask questions with regard to the status of the Association's business or property, and inspect books, documents, and any other articles.

会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、剰余金の配当をする場合には、株式会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金（以下「準備金」と総称する。）として計上しなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Stock Company pays dividends of surplus, it shall record the amount equivalent to one-fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payments of such dividends of surplus as capital Reserves or retained earnings Reserves (hereinafter referred to as 'Reserves'), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

前項の対価についての定めがない場合又はその定めたところにより対価を支払うことが同項の規定により不合理と認められる場合には、第三項の対価の額は、その発明により使用者等が受けるべき利益の額、その発明に関連して使用者等が行う負担、貢献及び従業者等の処遇その他の事情を考慮して定めなければならない。
Where no provision setting forth the value as provided in the preceding paragraph exists, or where it is recognized under the preceding paragraph that the amount of the value to be paid in accordance with the relevant provision(s) is unreasonable, the amount of the value under paragraph (3) shall be determined by taking into consideration the amount of profit to be received by the employer, etc. from the invention, the employer, etc.'s burden, contribution, and treatment of the employee, etc. and any other circumstances relating to the invention.

受託者は、信託の引受けについて商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第五百十二条の規定の適用がある場合のほか、信託行為に受託者が信託財産から信託報酬（信託事務の処理の対価として受託者の受ける財産上の利益をいう。以下同じ。）を受ける旨の定めがある場合に限り、信託財産から信託報酬を受けることができる。
In addition to the case where the provisions of Article 512 of the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) shall apply to the undertaking of acceptance of a trust, a trustee may receive trust fees (meaning a property benefit to be received by a trustee as the consideration for the trust administration; the same shall apply hereinafter) from the trust property only where it is provided by the terms of trust that the trustee shall receive trust fees from the trust property.

この法律は、犯罪被害者等のための施策に関し、基本理念を定め、並びに国、地方公共団体及び国民の責務を明らかにするとともに、犯罪被害者等のための施策の基本となる事項を定めること等により、犯罪被害者等のための施策を総合的かつ計画的に推進し、もって犯罪被害者等の権利利益の保護を図ることを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, by providing the Basic Principles of the measures for Crime Victims, clarifying the responsibilities of the State, Local governments, and the citizens, and defining matters that will be a base of the measures for Crime Victims, to promote the measures for Crime Victims comprehensively and systematically, and thereby to protect their rights and profits.

前項の規定により同項に規定する金銭債権について第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たつては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により債権者が受けるべき不利益並びに債務者の資力及び従前の債務の履行の態様を特に考慮しなければならない。
In the case of carrying out compulsory execution for the monetary claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph by the method prescribed in Article 172(1), the execution court shall, when determining the amount of money to be paid by the obligor to the obligee, particularly take into account the disadvantages to be incurred by the obligee through default of the obligation and the financial resources of the obligor and the mode of his/her performance of the obligation in the past.

登録金融機関その他業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from Other Businesses of the Registered Financial Institution; and

特定目的信託の代表権利者若しくは特定信託管理者又は第二百四十六条第一項の規定に基づき権利者集会の決議により定められた者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り、又は特定目的信託の受益証券の権利者に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該受益証券の権利者に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
The preceding paragraph shall also apply when the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder or a Specified Trust Administrator of a Specific Purpose Trust or the person specified by a resolution made at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting under Article 246(1), in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on the Beneficiary Certificate Holder of a Specific Purpose Trust, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to the Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

刑事施設の長は、その指名する職員に、死刑確定者の面会に立ち会わせ、又はその面会の状況を録音させ、若しくは録画させるものとする。ただし、死刑確定者の訴訟の準備その他の正当な利益の保護のためその立会い又は録音若しくは録画をさせないことを適当とする事情がある場合において、相当と認めるときは、この限りでない。
The warden of the penal institution shall have a designated staff member attend at a visit to an inmate sentenced to death, or make a sound or video recording of it; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where there is a circumstance to be concluded that not having the attendance or the sound or video recording is appropriate in order to protect such legitimate interest of the inmate sentenced to death as arrangements for a lawsuit, and if such conclusion is deemed appropriate.

著作物は、裁判手続のために必要と認められる場合及び立法又は行政の目的のために内部資料として必要と認められる場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
It shall be permissible to reproduce a work if and to the extent deemed necessary for the purpose of judicial proceedings or for internal use by legislative or administrative organs; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where such reproduction is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the number of reproductions and the manner of reproduction.

金融商品取引業者その他業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from Other Businesses of the Financial Instruments Business Operator; and

前項に規定する場合において、相続人が既に同項の反対給付を受けているときは、相続人は、当該反対給付を破産財団に返還しなければならない。ただし、相続人が当該反対給付を受けた当時、破産手続開始の原因となる事実又は破産手続開始の申立てがあったことを知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を返還すれば足りる。
In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the heir has already received the counter-performance set forth in said paragraph, the heir shall return the counter-performance to the bankruptcy estate; provided, however, that if the heir did not know, at the time of receiving the counter-performance, the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or the filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, it shall be sufficient for the heir to return the enrichment that he/she actually enjoys.

何人も、左の各号の一に掲げる事項を実現するために、金銭その他の利益を授受し、提供し、要求し、若しくは授受を約束したり、脅迫、強制その他これに類する方法を用いたり、直接たると間接たるとを問わず、公の地位を利用し、又はその利用を提供し、要求し、若しくは約束したり、あるいはこれらの行為に関与してはならない。
No person shall, for the purpose of realizing any matters listed in any of the following items, pay or receive, offer, solicit, or promise to pay or receive money or other interest, use intimidation, compulsion or other similar method, directly or indirectly utilize or offer, demand or promise to utilize his/her public status, or in any way participate in such acts:

会計監査人設置会社は、各事業年度に係る計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案並びにこれらの附属明細書（監査報告及び会計監査報告を含む。次項において「計算書類等」という。）を、定時社員総会の日の一週間前の日（第六十三条第一項の場合にあっては、同項の提案があった日）から五年間、その本店に備え置かなければならない。
A Company with Accounting Auditors shall keep each business year's Financial Statements, business report, and Proposal for Appropriation of Profits, as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof (including the audit report and accounting audit report; such documents shall be collectively referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.' in the following paragraph), at its head office for five years from the date one week prior to the date of the annual general meeting of members (in the case referred to in Article 63(1), the date on which the proposal set forth in Article 63(1) was made).

前条に規定するもののほか、人の事務処理に使用する電子計算機に虚偽の情報若しくは不正な指令を与えて財産権の得喪若しくは変更に係る不実の電磁的記録を作り、又は財産権の得喪若しくは変更に係る虚偽の電磁的記録を人の事務処理の用に供して、財産上不法の利益を得、又は他人にこれを得させた者は、十年以下の懲役に処する。
In addition to the provisions of Article 246, a person who obtains or causes another to obtain a profit by creating a false electromagnetic record relating to acquisition, loss or alteration of property rights by inputting false data or giving unauthorized commands to a computer utilized for the business of another, or by putting a false electromagnetic record relating to acquisition, loss or alteration of property rights into use for the administration of the matters of another shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 10 years.

第十三条の三（第一号に係る部分に限る。）又は第五十二条の四十五（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定の違反があつた場合において、顧客以外の者（銀行又は銀行代理業者を含む。）の利益を図り、又は顧客に損害を与える目的で当該違反行為をした者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
A person who has violated the provisions of Article 13-3 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) or Article 52-45 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) for the purpose of securing the interest of a person other than customers (including a Bank or a Bank Agent) or giving damage to a customer shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than one million yen, or both.

無効等確認の訴えは、当該処分又は裁決に続く処分により損害を受けるおそれのある者その他当該処分又は裁決の無効等の確認を求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者で、当該処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無を前提とする現在の法律関係に関する訴えによつて目的を達することができないものに限り、提起することができる。
An action for the declaration of nullity, etc. of an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal may be filed only by a person who is likely to suffer damage from said original administrative disposition or any disposition following said administrative disposition on appeal or any other person who has legal interest to seek the declaration of nullity, etc. of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, where the person is unable to achieve the purpose by filing an action concerning the existing legal relationship which is based on the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.

主務大臣は、個人情報取扱事業者が第十六条から第十八条まで、第二十条から第二十七条まで又は第三十条第二項の規定に違反した場合において個人の権利利益を保護するため必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべき旨を勧告することができる。
When a business operator handling personal information has violated any of the provisions of Article 16 to Article 18, Article 20 to Article 27, or paragraph (2) of Article 30, the competent Minister may recommend that the business operator handling personal information cease the violation and take other necessary measures to correct the violation when a competent Minister finds it necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals.

呼出状の送達及び当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知以外の方法による期日の呼出しをしたときは、期日に出頭しない当事者、証人又は鑑定人に対し、法律上の制裁その他期日の不遵守による不利益を帰することができない。ただし、これらの者が期日の呼出しを受けた旨を記載した書面を提出したときは、この限りでない。
When a summons for an appearance date is made by a method other than serving a writ of summons or giving a notice of the date to a person who has appeared for the case, no legal sanction nor any other disadvantage by reason of nonobservance of the date may be attributed to a party, witness or expert witness who does not appear on the date; provided, however, that this shall not apply if these persons have submitted a document stating that they have been summoned for the appearance date.

主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

第十三条第一項第一号ハに該当する不利益処分に係る聴聞において第十五条第一項の通知があった場合におけるこの節の規定の適用については、名あて人である法人の役員、名あて人の業務に従事する者又は名あて人の会員である者（当該処分において解任し又は除名すべきこととされている者に限る。）は、同項の通知を受けた者とみなす。
For the purpose of applying the provisions of this Section, when, in the hearings pertaining to an Adverse Disposition which falls under Article 13, paragraph 1, item 1 (c), the notice set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1 is given, the officers of the juridical person which is the subject party, the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject party, or the members of the subject party (limited to those persons being ordered in the Disposition to be dismissed or expelled) shall be deemed to be the persons who have received the said notice.

相互会社は、何人に対しても、社員又は総代の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該相互会社又はその実質子会社（相互会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する株式会社その他の当該相互会社がその経営を支配している法人として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。）をしてはならない。
A Mutual Company shall not give property benefits to a person regarding the exercise of his/her member's rights or general representative's rights (limited to benefits given on the account of the Mutual Company or its de facto Subsidiary Company (referring to a juridical person whose management is deemed to be controlled by the Mutual Company pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, such as a Stock Company in which the Mutual Company holds a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders; the same shall apply hereinafter).

通信販売を業として営む者は、通信販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに購入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、通信販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、通信販売を業として営む者を会員とし、その名称中に通信販売協会という文字を用いる民法第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
A person engaged in Mail Order Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Mail Order Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Mail Order Sales.

指定紛争解決機関の紛争解決委員（第五十二条の七十三第二項の規定により選任された紛争解決委員をいう。次項、次条第二項並びに第五十二条の六十七第二項及び第四項において同じ。）若しくは役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、紛争解決等業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
A Dispute Resolution Mediator (meaning a Dispute Resolution Mediator appointed under Article 52-73, paragraph (2); the same shall apply in the following paragraph, paragraph (2) of the following Article and Article 52-67, paragraphs (2) and (4)) or an officer or employee of the Designated Dispute Resolution Organization, or a person who was formerly in such position shall not divulge to another person or use for his/her own interests any confidential information learned during the course of Dispute Resolution, etc.

再生債務者が支払の停止又は再生手続開始、破産手続開始若しくは特別清算開始の申立て（以下この節において「支払の停止等」という。）があった後にした再生債権者を害する行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
An act that would prejudice rehabilitation creditors conducted by the rehabilitation debtor after suspension of payments or filing of a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or commencement of special liquidation (hereinafter referred to as 'suspension of payments, etc.' in this Section) took place; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor.

差止請求関係業務（不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を行使する業務並びに当該業務の遂行に必要な消費者の被害に関する情報の収集並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済に資する差止請求権の行使の結果に関する情報の提供に係る業務をいう。以下同じ。）を行おうとする者は、内閣総理大臣の認定を受けなければならない。
A person who intends to provide services involved in demand of an injunction (which means services involved in exercising rights to demand an injunction for the interests of many unspecified consumers, collecting information on the consumer's damage necessary to perform those services and providing information on the consequences of exercising their rights to demand an injunction that contributes to the prevention and the remedy of the consumer's damages. The same shall apply hereinafter) shall be certified by the Prime Minister.

当該登録金融機関の親法人等又は子法人等の利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Registered Financial Institution; and

差止請求関係業務（不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を行使する業務並びに当該業務の遂行に必要な消費者の被害に関する情報の収集並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済に資する差止請求権の行使の結果に関する情報の提供に係る業務をいう。以下同じ。）を行おうとする者は、内閣総理大臣の認定を受けなければならない。
A person who intends to provide services involved in demand of an injunction (which means services involved in exercising rights to demand an injunction for the interests of many unspecified consumers, collecting information on the consumer's damage necessary to perform those services and providing information on the consequences of exercising their rights to demand an injunction that contributes to the prevention and the remedy of the consumer's damages. The same shall apply hereinafter) shall be certified by the Prime Minister.

各信託について、分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、各信託の受託者が決する方法
based on a decision by the trustees of both trusts in cases where the partition of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of each trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interest of the beneficiaries, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust properties, the purpose and manner of the division, the status of the substantial relationship of interests between the trustees and the beneficiaries, and other relevant circumstances.

投資助言業務及び投資運用業以外の業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from businesses other than Investment Advisory Business and Investment Management Business; and

住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画の認可の決定が確定したときは、住宅資金特別条項によって変更された後の権利については、住宅資金特別条項において、期限の利益の喪失についての定めその他の住宅資金貸付契約における定めと同一の定めがされたものとみなす。ただし、第百九十九条第四項の同意を得て別段の定めをすることを妨げない。
When an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan becomes final and binding, with regard to rights as modified by the special clauses on home loan, it shall be deemed that the special clauses on home loan contain the same provisions as the provision on the forfeiture of the benefit of time and other provisions of the home loan contract; provided, however, that this shall not preclude the special clauses from providing otherwise with consent set forth in Article 199(4).

裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟においては、当事者の申立てにより、当事者に対し、当該侵害行為について立証するため、又は当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な書類の提出を命ずることができる。ただし、その書類の所持者においてその提出を拒むことについて正当な理由があるときは、この限りでない。
In a suit for the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, the court may, upon motion of a party, order a party to submit any documents necessary for proving the act of infringement or calculating the amount of damages caused by such act of infringement; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the holder of the documents has justifiable grounds for refusing to submit them.

経済産業大臣は、電気事業者の供給する電気の電圧又は周波数の値が前項の経済産業省令で定める値に維持されていないため、電気の使用者の利益を阻害していると認めるときは、電気事業者に対し、その値を維持するため電気工作物の修理又は改造、電気工作物の運用の方法の改善その他の必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the interest of electricity users is harmed because the voltage value or frequency value of the electricity supplied by an Electricity Utility is not maintained at the levels specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under the preceding paragraph, order the Electricity Utility to repair or alter the Electric Facilities, improve the method of operating the Electric Facilities and take other necessary measures in order to maintain the specified levels.

当該金融商品取引業者の親法人等又は子法人等の利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.; and

この法律は、国家公務員たる職員について適用すべき各般の根本基準（職員の福祉及び利益を保護するための適切な措置を含む。）を確立し、職員がその職務の遂行に当り、最大の能率を発揮し得るように、民主的な方法で、選択され、且つ、指導さるべきことを定め、以て国民に対し、公務の民主的且つ能率的な運営を保障することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to establish basic standards (including adequate measures to protect the welfare and interest of officials) which shall be applicable to all officials who are national public servants and by providing that officials shall be so selected and guided through democratic means as to achieve maximum efficiency in the performance of public duties, guarantee citizens democratic and efficient performance of those duties.

再生計画認可の決定の確定時までに弁済期が到来しない住宅資金貸付債権の元本（再生債務者が期限の利益を喪失しなかったとすれば弁済期が到来しないものを含む。）及びこれに対する再生計画認可の決定の確定後の住宅約定利息　住宅資金貸付契約における債務の不履行がない場合についての弁済の時期及び額に関する約定に従って支払うこと。
Principal of a home loan claim that will not become due by the time when an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding (including one that will not become due by that time if the rehabilitation debtor does not forfeit the benefit of time) and agreed interest on home loan to be accrued from such principal after an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding:　These claims shall be paid in accordance with an agreement on the time and amount of payment in the case of the absence of default under the home loan contract

前三項の規定にかかわらず、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体に対して発する電信等であって、第三条約第八十条その他の規定による捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、信書とみなして、第八十三条から前条までの規定を適用する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, with regard to the telegraphs, etc. that prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send or to a national or local government agency, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoner' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives pursuant to the provisions of Article 80 and other articles of the Third Convention shall be deemed as letters, and the provisions of Article 83 to the preceding Article inclusive shall apply thereof.

主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一条までの規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

裁判所は、共同の利益を有する再生債権者が著しく多数である場合において、これらの者のうちに前条第二項の規定による勧告を受けたにもかかわらず同項の期間内に代理委員を選任しない者があり、かつ、代理委員の選任がなければ再生手続の進行に支障があると認めるときは、その者のために、相当と認める者を代理委員に選任することができる。
Where there are an extremely large number of rehabilitation creditors who have common interest, if any of these rehabilitation creditors, despite the recommendation made under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, does not appoint a rehabilitation creditors' representative within the period set forth in said paragraph, and the court finds that the progress of rehabilitation proceedings would be hindered unless a rehabilitation creditors' representative is appointed, the court, on behalf of such rehabilitation creditors, may appoint a rehabilitation creditors' representative whom it considers suitable.

この法律において「適格消費者団体」とは、不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のためにこの法律の規定による差止請求権を行使するのに必要な適格性を有する法人である消費者団体（消費者基本法（昭和四十三年法律第七十八号）第八条の消費者団体をいう。以下同じ。）として第十三条の定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認定を受けた者をいう。
The term 'Qualified Consumer Organization' as used in this Act shall mean any juridical person certified by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provision of Article 13 as a consumer organization (which means the consumer organization pursuant to the provision of Article 8 of the Consumer Basic Act (Act No. 78, 1968). The same shall apply hereinafter) which has the qualifications necessary to exercise such rights to demand an injunction as governed by the provision of this Act in the interests of many and unspecified consumers.

この法律は、処分、行政指導及び届出に関する手続並びに命令等を定める手続に関し、共通する事項を定めることによって、行政運営における公正の確保と透明性（行政上の意思決定について、その内容及び過程が国民にとって明らかであることをいう。第四十六条において同じ。）の向上を図り、もって国民の権利利益の保護に資することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, by providing for common rules concerning procedures for dispositions, administrative guidance and notifications, and procedure for establishing 'Administrative Orders, etc', to seek to advance a guarantee of fairness and progress towards transparency (here meaning, that there be clarity in the public understanding of the contents and processes of administrative determinations; the same shall apply in Article 46.) in administrative operations, and thereby to promote the protection of the rights and interests of citizens.

この法律で「景品類」とは、顧客を誘引するための手段として、その方法が直接的であるか間接的であるかを問わず、くじの方法によるかどうかを問わず、事業者が自己の供給する商品又は役務の取引（不動産に関する取引を含む。以下同じ。）に附随して相手方に提供する物品、金銭その他の経済上の利益であつて、公正取引委員会が指定するものをいう。
The term 'premiums' as used in this Act means any article, money or other kinds of economic gain which are given as means of inducement of customers, irrespective of whether a direct or indirect method is employed, or whether or not a lottery method is used, by an entrepreneur to another party in connection with a transaction involving goods or services which he supplies (including transactions relating to real estate; the same shall apply hereinafter), and which are designated by the Fair Trade Commission as such.

東日本電信電話株式会社（以下「東会社」という。）は、西日本電信電話株式会社（以下「西会社」という。）の経営の安定化を図る必要があるときは、総務省令で定める金額の範囲内で、西会社に対し、その事業に要する費用に充てるための金銭を、東会社の設立の日以後三年以内に終了する各事業年度に係る利益の処分として交付することができる。
East Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT East') may, in cases where financial stabilization of West Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT West') is required, subsidize a sum of money to NTT West, within the amount stipulated under the applicable Ordinance of MIC, necessary for business operations of NTT West as a disposition of NTT East's profits pertaining to each business year which ends within three years after the incorporation of NTT East.

当該受益証券を発行する投資信託委託会社又は当該投資信託委託会社からその運用の指図に係る権限の全部又は一部の委託を受けた第二条第一項に規定する政令で定める者の運用の指図が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
In cases where the instructions on investment given by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust issuing Beneficiary Certificates or by a person who has been entrusted in whole or in part with the authority to give instructions on investment by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust and who is specified by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) are highly inappropriate and have actually caused or clearly will cause serious damages to the Investor's profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.

親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.

営業秘密を保有者から示されたその役員（理事、取締役、執行役、業務を執行する社員、監事若しくは監査役又はこれらに準ずる者をいう。次号において同じ。）又は従業者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示した者（前号に掲げる者を除く。）
a person who is an officer (which means a director, executive officer, partner executing business, inspector, auditor, or a person equivalent thereto; the same shall apply in the following item) or an employee of the holder of a trade secret and to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by said holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed said trade secret in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret (except for a person prescribed in the preceding item);

その理事、監事及び評議員に対する報酬等（報酬、賞与その他の職務遂行の対価として受ける財産上の利益及び退職手当をいう。以下同じ。）について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、民間事業者の役員の報酬等及び従業員の給与、当該法人の経理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、不当に高額なものとならないような支給の基準を定めているものであること。
With respect to remuneration, etc. paid to its directors, auditors and councillors (which means remuneration, bonus or other property benefit paid as the consideration for the execution of their duties and the retirement allowance: the same shall apply hereinafter), it has standards for payment, as specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, so that the amount of payment is not unsuitably high in view of the remuneration, etc. for directors and officers of business operators in the private sector, salary of employees, accounting situation of the juridical person in question or other circumstances.

占有物が占有者の責めに帰すべき事由によって滅失し、又は損傷したときは、その回復者に対し、悪意の占有者はその損害の全部の賠償をする義務を負い、善意の占有者はその滅失又は損傷によって現に利益を受けている限度において賠償をする義務を負う。ただし、所有の意思のない占有者は、善意であるときであっても、全部の賠償をしなければならない。
If possessed Thing has suffered loss or damage due to reasons attributable to the possessor, a possessor in bad faith shall be liable to compensate the person recovering the loss for the entire loss, and a possessor in good faith shall be liable to compensate such person for the loss to the extent he/she is actually enriched as a result of such loss or damage; provided, however, that a possessor who does not have the intention of holding as owner must compensate the entire loss, even if he/she is in good faith.

支援センターは、第四十三条に掲げるそれぞれの勘定において、毎事業年度、損益計算において利益を生じたときは、前事業年度から繰り越した損失をうめ、なお残余があるときは、その残余の額は、積立金として整理しなければならない。ただし、同条第二号に掲げる業務に係る勘定において、第三項の規定により同項の使途に充てる場合は、この限りでない。
When a profit is generated based on the profit and loss calculation of the respective accounts under Article 43 for a business year, the JLSC shall offset the loss brought forward from the previous business year. Thereafter, if there is any surplus, the amount of the surplus shall be kept as a reserve. However, this shall not apply when the surplus of the account for business under item (ii) of Article 43 is assigned for use under the provisions of paragraph (3), based on the provision of paragraph (3).

理事及び監事は、総会において、組合員から特定の事項について説明を求められた場合には、当該事項について必要な説明をしなければならない。ただし、当該事項が総会の目的である事項に関しないものである場合、その説明をすることにより組合員の共同の利益を著しく害する場合その他正当な理由がある場合として主務省令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
In the case where the directors or the auditor have been requested by partner to provide an explanation on a certain matter at the general meeting, they shall provide the necessary explanation with respect to such matter; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the case where such matter is not relevant to the matters that are the purpose of the general meeting, or in cases where such explanation is to the serious detriment of the common interest of the partner, or in any other case specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as a case where there are justifiable grounds.

その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引につき利益を生ずることが確実であると誤解させるべき断定的判断を提供してその業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約（その業務提供誘引販売業に関して提供され、又はあつせんされる業務を事業所等によらないで行う個人との契約に限る。次号において同じ。）の締結について勧誘をすること。
an act of soliciting a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales (limited to a contract with an individual who conducts business made available or mediated in relation to such Business Opportunity Related Sales at a place other than a Business Establishment, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following item) by providing assertive determination that misleads people into believing that interests will definitely arise from the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales;

経済産業局長は、鉱物の掘採が保健衛生上害があり、公共の用に供する施設若しくはこれに準ずる施設を破壊し、文化財、公園若しくは温泉資源の保護に支障を生じ、又は農業、林業若しくはその他の産業の利益を損じ、著しく公共の福祉に反するようになつたと認めるときは、鉱区のその部分について減少の処分をし、又は鉱業権を取り消さなければならない。
When the mining of minerals is found to be harmful to health, destroy facilities for public use or any facility equivalent to the above, hinder the protection of cultural properties, parks or hot spring resources, or impair the interests of agriculture, forestry and other industries, and be extremely adverse to public welfare, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall make dispositions to decrease such part of the mining area or rescind the mining right thereof.

捕虜収容所長は、利益保護国代表並びに指定赤十字国際機関（赤十字国際機関であって政令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）及び指定援助団体（防衛大臣が指定する被収容者への援助を目的とする団体をいう。以下同じ。）の代表が第三条約及び第一追加議定書の規定により遂行するそれらの任務を尊重し、その遂行に支障が生じないよう特に配慮しなければならない。
The prisoner of war camp commander shall respect missions that the representatives of protecting powers and designated Red Cross International Organization (i.e. Red Cross International Organization provided by the Cabinet Order. The same shall apply hereinafter) and designated assisting organizations (i.e. organizations which assist the detainees and are designated by Minister of Defense. The same shall apply hereinafter) fulfill pursuant to the provisions of the Third Convention and the First Additional Protocol, and shall especially take considerations so that no hindrance may be caused in the fulfillment of said missions.

販売業者又は役務提供事業者がその営業所等以外の場所において指定商品若しくは指定権利若しくは指定役務につき売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みを受け又は売買契約若しくは役務提供契約を締結することが通例であり、かつ、通常購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を損なうおそれがないと認められる取引の態様で政令で定めるものに該当する訪問販売
Door-to-Door Sales that fall under a mode of transaction specified by a Cabinet Order where a seller or a Service Provider normally receives an application for or concludes a sales contract for Designated Goods or Designated Rights or a Service Contract for Designated Services at a place other than its Place of Business, etc. and which is usually found to involve no risk of harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

投資法人は、何人に対しても、投資主の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該投資法人又はその子法人（投資法人が他の投資法人の発行済投資口（投資法人が発行している投資口をいう。以下同じ。）の過半数の投資口を有する場合における当該他の投資法人をいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
An Investment Corporation shall not give property benefits to any person with regard to the exercise of the rights of an Investor (limited to the provision of benefits made on the account of said Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation (meaning an Investment Corporation the majority of whose Issued Investment Equity (meaning Investment Equity issued by an Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter) is held by another Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

何人も、防衛大臣に対し、前項の規定により保存されている贈与等報告書（贈与等により受けた利益又は支払を受けた報酬の価額が一件につき二万円を超える部分に限る。）の閲覧を請求することができる。ただし、防衛大臣が、自衛隊員倫理審査会の意見を聴いて、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものとしてあらかじめ認めた事項に係る部分については、この限りでない。
Any person may request the Defense Minister to allow inspection of reports of gifts, etc. preserved pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (limited to portions where the profit received as gifts, etc. or the amount of a reward paid exceeds 20,000 yen per case); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the portion pertaining to a matter approved in advance by the Defense Minister as that falls under any of the following items after the Defense Minister hears the opinion of the Self-Defense Forces Personnel Ethics Board:

前項の規定にかかわらず、行政機関の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、利用目的以外の目的のために保有個人情報を自ら利用し、又は提供することができる。ただし、保有個人情報を利用目的以外の目的のために自ら利用し、又は提供することによって、本人又は第三者の権利利益を不当に侵害するおそれがあると認められるときは、この限りでない。
Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, the head of an Administrative Organ may, in cases where he or she finds it falls under circumstances specified by any of the following items, use by himself or herself or provide another person with Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use; provided, however, that this shall not apply where it is found that the use by the head himself or herself or provision to another person of the Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use is likely to cause unjust harm to the rights or interests of the Individual Concerned or a third party.

この法律の施行前に法令に基づきその他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
In the case where a request for consultation or any other request has been made based on a law or regulation prior to the enforcement of this Act to a council or any other consultative organ to carry out a procedure equivalent to the procedure for the hearing or the grant of an opportunity for an explanation or any other procedure for hearing statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedure of an adverse disposition to which said request for consultation or any other respect pertains, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.

訪問販売を業として営む者は、訪問販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに購入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、訪問販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、訪問販売を業として営む者を会員とし、その名称中に訪問販売協会という文字を用いる民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
A person engaged in Door-to-Door Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1954) that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Door-to-Door Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Door-to-Door Sales.

その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引につき利益を生ずることが確実であると誤解させるべき断定的判断を提供してその連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約（その連鎖販売業に係る商品の販売若しくはそのあつせん又は役務の提供若しくはそのあつせんを店舗等によらないで行う個人との契約に限る。次号において同じ。）の締結について勧誘をすること。
an act of soliciting the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to Multilevel Marketing (limited to an individual who sells or mediates sales of Goods or offers or mediates offers of services pertaining to such Multilevel Marketing by means other than through a Store, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following item) by providing assertive determination that misleads people into believing that interests will definitely arise from the Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor;

内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、その登録を受けた貸金業者の貸付けに係る契約について保証契約を締結した保証業者又は当該貸金業者から貸金業の業務の委託を受けた者に対して、当該貸金業者の貸金業の業務に関し参考となるべき報告又は資料の提出を命ずることができる。
When the Prime Minister or prefectural governor finds it particularly necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order a Guarantee Business Operator who has concluded a guarantee contract with respect to the loan contract of a Money Lender registered by him/her [the Prime Minister or prefectural governor] or a person who has been entrusted by such Money Lender with money lending operations, to submit reports or materials that are informative with regard to the Money Lender's money lending operations.

何人も、各省各庁の長等又はその委任を受けた者に対し、前項の規定により保存されている贈与等報告書（贈与等により受けた利益又は支払を受けた報酬の価額が一件につき二万円を超える部分に限る。）の閲覧を請求することができる。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものとしてあらかじめ国家公務員倫理審査会が認めた事項に係る部分については、この限りでない。
Any person may request the heads of each ministry and agency, etc. or a person who is delegated by them to allow inspection of reports of gifts, etc. preserved pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (limited to portions where the profit received as gifts, etc. or the amount of a reward paid exceeds 20,000 yen per case); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the portion pertaining to a matter approved in advance by the National Public Service Ethics Board as that falls under any of the following items:

主務大臣は、勧誘者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は前項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その勧誘者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the solicitor to take necessary measures.

この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
In cases where, based on laws and regulations prior to the revision by this Act, an inquiry or any other request was made to a council or other collegiate organization to take procedures for presenting opinions, such as procedures for a hearing or the grant of opportunities for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said inquiry or other request, notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
In cases where a consultation or other request is made to go through the procedures corresponding to the procedures for giving the opportunity of the hearing or explanation provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, Article 13 or other procedure for an opinion statement to a council or any other panel based on the laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the procedures for adverse disposition pertaining to the consultation or other request notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
Where a consultation or other request was filed with a council or other organization adopting a council system to the effect that procedures of hearing or grant of opportunity for explanation prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, or other procedures equivalent to the procedures of statement of opinions shall be taken, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant acts revised by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
Where an appeal or other request to a council or any other panel has been filed or made prior to the enforcement of this Act under laws and regulations to require the implementation of procedures equivalent to the holding of hearings or the granting of the opportunity for explanation and other procedures allowing the airing of statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedures concerning adverse disposition pertaining to said appeal or other request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures to hear statements of opinions should be implemented, with respect to the procedures for making adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
In the event that a consultation or other requests were made, based on laws and regulations and prior to the enforcement of this Act, to the council or other organs with a panel system for undertaking the procedures of a hearing, or for giving opportunities for explanation or other procedures corresponding to the procedures for stating opinions set forth in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to such consultation or other requests, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
If prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel requesting that procedures corresponding to hearings, grant of opportunity for explanation and other procedures for giving statement of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions that are the subject of such consultation or request, the provisions that were then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts after amendment by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been sought or made under the laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to the effect that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed by Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
Where an application is made to a deliberative council or other parliamentary organ for the granting of a hearing or other statement of opinion under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act based on Cabinet Order before the enforcement date of this Act, the procedures for the inquiry concerning the adverse outcome shall be governed by the Act previously in force, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts amended by this Act.

破産管財人は、債権届出期間の経過後に届出があり、又は届出事項の変更（他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき事項の変更に限る。以下この節において同じ。）があった破産債権についても、前項各号に掲げる事項（当該届出事項の変更があった場合にあっては、変更後の同項各号に掲げる事項。以下この節において同じ。）についての認否を同項の認否書に記載することができる。
A bankruptcy trustee, with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed or for which a change is made to any filed matter (limited to a change which is prejudicial to the interest of other bankruptcy creditors; the same shall apply in this Section) after the expiration of the period for filing proofs of claims, may also state his/her approval or disapproval of the matters listed in the items of the preceding paragraph (in cases where there is a change to any filed matter, the matter set forth in each item of said paragraph as changed; the same shall apply in this Section) in the statement of approval or disapproval set forth in said paragraph.

その供給地点が一般ガス事業者の供給区域内にあるものにあつては、その簡易ガス事業の開始によつてその一般ガス事業者の事業の遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがある地域についてその一般ガス事業者の適切かつ確実なガスの供給計画がある場合には、その簡易ガス事業の開始により、当該地域におけるガスの使用者の当該供給計画の実施によつて受けるべき利益が阻害されないこと。
Where the service points are located in the service area of a General Gas Utility that has prepared an appropriate and reliable gas supply plan with respect to the place where the commencement of the Community Gas Utility Business is likely to hinder the General Gas Utility's performance of its business, there is no risk of harm to the interests to be enjoyed by the gas users at that place as a result of the commencement of the Community Gas Utility Business.

前項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が利益保護国又は指定赤十字国際機関との間で発受する信書であって、第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定によるそれらの権限に属する事項を含むものについては、当該事項に係る部分の全部又は一部が同項第五号に該当することを理由としては、その発信若しくは受信を差し止め、又はその該当箇所を削除し、若しくは抹消することができない。
Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraph, with regard to either letters a detainee sends to or receives from the protecting powers or designated Red Cross International Organizations and whose contents include the matters under the authorities of those organizations prescribed in the provisions of the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not suppress their sending or receiving, or remove or erase the concerned part of the letter to authorities of those organizations for the reason that all or a part of letter pertaining to matters concerned fall under item (v) of the preceding paragraph.

施設若しくは設備の設置、維持若しくは管理又は物の製造、販売その他の取扱いについて遵守すべき事項が法令において技術的な基準をもって明確にされている場合において、専ら当該基準が充足されていないことを理由として当該基準に従うべきことを命ずる不利益処分であってその不充足の事実が計測、実験その他客観的な認定方法によって確認されたものをしようとするとき。
where laws and regulations clearly provide for, with technical standards, the matters to be complied with concerning the establishment, maintenance or management of facilities or equipment, or concerning the manufacturing, sale or other handling of goods and when rendering Adverse Dispositions ordering to comply with such standards, solely based upon the fact of non-compliance with such standards, which fact has been confirmed by measurement, experimentation, or some other objective method for the determination;

経済産業局長は、鉱業出願地における鉱物の掘採が経済的に価値がないと認めるとき、又は保健衛生上害があり、公共の用に供する施設若しくはこれに準ずる施設を破壊し、文化財、公園若しくは温泉資源の保護に支障を生じ、若しくは農業、林業若しくはその他の産業の利益を損じ、公共の福祉に反すると認めるときは、その部分については、その出願を許可してはならない。
When the mining of minerals in mining application areas is found to have no economic value, be harmful to health, destroy facilities for public use or any facility equivalent to the above, disrupt the protection of cultural properties, parks or hot spring resources, or impair the interests of agriculture, forestry and other industries, and be extremely adverse to public welfare, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not permit such applications for such areas.

この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
In cases where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made, pursuant to the laws and regulations, to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures for a hearing or grant of the opportunity for explanation as described in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act or other procedures of statement of opinions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant acts revised by this Act, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or other request.
In the case where a request for an advisory opinion or equivalent has been filed by statute before the enforcement of this Act with the Council or other related collegiate organizations which calls for holding a hearing under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act or for initiating a proceeding to provide an opportunity for vindication or similar proceeding for statements, the proceeding for a prejuridical disposition pertaining to such request for an advisory opinion or equivalent shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases, notwithstanding the provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.
In the case where the procedures for provision of opportunities for hearing or explanation pursuant to Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures for statement of opinions are consulted with and requested to councils and other council system organs pursuant to laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse disposition resulted from such consultation and other requests notwithstanding the provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed under laws and regulations with a council or with any other panel to demand that proceedings equivalent to those for holding hearings, for granting the opportunity to explain, or any other proceedings to hear statements of opinion as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to proceedings for adverse dispositions pertaining to such appeals or demands,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.

営業秘密を保有者から示されたその役員又は従業者であった者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その在職中に、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背いてその営業秘密の開示の申込みをし、又はその営業秘密の使用若しくは開示について請託を受けて、その営業秘密をその職を退いた後に使用し、又は開示した者（第四号に掲げる者を除く。）
a person who had been an officer or an employee of the holder of a trade secret and to whom a trade secret had been disclosed by said holder, and who had, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, offered to disclose said trade secret in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret or received a request to use or disclose said trade secret while still working for said holder, and has used or disclosed the trade secret after leaving the job (except for a person prescribed in item (iv)); or

裁判所は、債権者の一般の利益に適合し、かつ、競売申立人又は企業担保権の実行手続の申立人に不当な損害を及ぼすおそれがないと認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、相当の期間を定めて、債務者の財産に対して既にされている担保権の実行の手続又は企業担保権の実行手続の中止を命ずることができる。
The court may, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, specify a reasonable period and order a stay on a procedure for exercising any security interest or on a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage, which has already been initiated against the debtor's property, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such an order, when it finds that the stay on the procedure conforms to the common interests of creditors and is not likely to cause undue damage to an auction applicant or a petitioner for a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage.

当該銀行代理業者の密接関係者に対し、取引の条件が所属銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該所属銀行に不利益を与えるものであることを知りながら、その通常の条件よりも有利な条件で資金の貸付け又は手形の割引を内容とする契約の締結の代理又は媒介をする行為（所属銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）
Act of providing agency or intermediation for the conclusion of a contract on loan of funds or discounting of bills and notes to a Closely Related Person with terms and conditions more favorable than the ordinary terms and conditions applied to transactions with the Principal Bank while knowing that such favorable terms and conditions would give disadvantages to the Principal Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of the Principal Bank (excluding acts that are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that do not have the risk of impairing sound and appropriate execution of the business of the Principal Bank);

差止請求に係る判決（確定判決と同一の効力を有するもの及び仮処分命令の申立てについての決定を含む。以下この項において同じ。）又は民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第七十三条第一項の決定により訴訟費用（和解の費用、調停手続の費用及び仲裁手続の費用を含む。）を負担することとされた相手方から当該訴訟費用に相当する額の償還として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits, as reimbursement equivalent to the court cost, from the opposite party who has been ruled to bear the court cost (including costs of settlement, conciliation and arbitration proceedings) under the judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction (including anything with the same effect as a final and binding judgment, and rulings on the provisional disposition orders. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or rulings on para. (1) of Article 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109, 1996)

事業管大臣は、遅滞なく、前項の規定により集計した結果を環境大臣及び経済産業大臣に通知するものとする。ただし、当該集計結果が通知されることにより、前条第三項の決定に係る特定排出者の権利利益が害されるおそれがあるときは、当該集計結果に係る温室効果ガス算定排出量については、これに代えて、これを主務省令で定めるところにより合計した量を通知するものとする。
The minister having jurisdiction over the business in question shall notify the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry without delay concerning the totals obtained as prescribed in the preceding paragraph. However, if there is a risk that the rights and interests of a specified emitter pertaining to a decision pursuant to Paragraph (3) of the preceding article could be injured by notification of those totals, then instead of the carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions pertaining to those totals, notification shall be made of the total values obtained as prescribed by Competent Ministerial Order.

一般ガス事業者は、第一項後段の規定にかかわらず、ガスの料金を引き下げる場合その他のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと見込まれる場合として経済産業省令で定める場合には、第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（次項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款。以下この条において同じ。）で設定したガスの料金その他の供給条件を変更することができる。
Notwithstanding the provision of the second sentence of paragraph 1, in the cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry where the rates will be lowered or there will be no risk of harm to the interests of gas users, a General Gas Utility may revise the rates and/or other supply conditions set under general supply provisions that has been approved under paragraph 1 (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

当該銀行代理業者の密接関係者に対し、取引の条件が所属銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該所属銀行に不利益を与えるものであることを知りながら、その通常の条件よりも有利な条件で資金の貸付け又は手形の割引を内容とする契約の締結の代理又は媒介をする行為（所属銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）
Act of providing an agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of a contract on loan of funds or discounting of bills and notes to a Closely Related Person with terms and conditions more favorable than the terms and conditions ordinary applied to transactions with the Principal Bank while knowing that such favorable terms and conditions would give disadvantages to the Principal Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of the Principal Bank (excluding acts that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that do not have the risk of impairing sound and appropriate execution of the business of the Principal Bank)

審査官は、前項の場合において、原処分の原因となる事実及び法令の適用（当該審判が第八条の四第一項に係る事件についての審判である場合にあつては、独占的状態に該当する事実）について変更（公正取引委員会規則で定める範囲のものに限る。）の必要があると認めるときは、これを主張することができる。ただし、被審人の利益を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an investigator may, where the examiner finds necessary a modification (limited to modifications within the scope prescribed by the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission) in respect of the facts that led to the original order and the application of laws and regulations thereto (in the case the hearings concern a case pertaining to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, facts which fall under the monopolistic situation), claim such a modification; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case that the interests of the respondent are harmed.

差止請求に係る判決（確定判決と同一の効力を有するもの及び仮処分命令の申立てについての決定を含む。以下この項において同じ。）又は民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第七十三条第一項の決定により訴訟費用（和解の費用、調停手続の費用及び仲裁手続の費用を含む。）を負担することとされた相手方から当該訴訟費用に相当する額の償還として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits, as reimbursement equivalent to the court cost, from the opposite party who has been ruled to bear the court cost (including costs of settlement, conciliation and arbitration proceedings) under the judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction (including anything with the same effect as a final and binding judgment, and rulings on the provisional disposition orders. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or rulings on para. (1) of Article 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109, 1996)

この法律において「保有個人データ」とは、個人情報取扱事業者が、開示、内容の訂正、追加又は削除、利用の停止、消去及び第三者への提供の停止を行うことのできる権限を有する個人データであって、その存否が明らかになることにより公益その他の利益が害されるものとして政令で定めるもの又は一年以内の政令で定める期間以内に消去することとなるもの以外のものをいう。
The term 'retained personal data' as used in this Act shall mean such personal data over which a business operator handling personal information has the authority to disclose, to correct, add or delete the content, to discontinue its utilization, to erase, and to discontinue its provision to a third party, excluding the data which is specified by a Cabinet Order as harming public or other interests if its presence or absence is known and the data which will be erased within a period of no longer than one year that is specified by a Cabinet Order.

特定目的会社の代表特定社債権者又は決議執行者（第百二十九条第二項において準用する会社法第七百三十七条第二項に規定する決議執行者をいう。以下同じ。）が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定社債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、特定社債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
In cases where a representative Specified Bondlholder or Resolution Administrator (meaning a Resolution Administrator as set forth in Article 737(2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 129(2); the same shall apply hereinafter) of a Specific Purpose Company, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on Specified Bondholders, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to Specified Bondholders, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years, a fine of not more than five million yen, or both.

特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争（不正競争防止法（平成五年法律第四十七号）第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。）による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.

この法律において「不当な取引制限」とは、事業者が、契約、協定その他何らの名義をもつてするかを問わず、他の事業者と共同して対価を決定し、維持し、若しくは引き上げ、又は数量、技術、製品、設備若しくは取引の相手方を制限する等相互にその事業活動を拘束し、又は遂行することにより、公共の利益に反して、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することをいう。
The term 'unreasonable restraint of trade' as used in this Act means such business activities, by which any entrepreneur, by contract, agreement or any other means irrespective of its name, in concert with other entrepreneurs, mutually restrict or conduct their business activities in such a manner as to fix, maintain, or increase prices, or to limit production, technology, products, facilities, or counterparties, thereby causing, contrary to the public interest, a substantial restraint of competition in any particular field of trade.

一般電気事業者は、供給約款又は選択約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由がなければ、その供給区域における特定規模需要（その一般電気事業者以外の者から電気の供給を受け、又はその一般電気事業者と交渉により合意した料金その他の供給条件により電気の供給を受けているものを除く。）に応ずる電気の供給を拒んではならない。
A General Electricity Utility shall not refuse to supply electricity to meet Specified-Scale Demand in its service area (excluding, however, demand from users who receive electricity supply from a person other than the General Electricity Utility or those who receive electricity supply under the rates and other supply conditions negotiated and agreed with the General Electricity Utility) unless there is a risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions or Optional Supply Provisions or there are other justifiable grounds.

経済産業大臣は、前条第一項の規定による届出に係る料金その他の供給条件（次項の規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後のもの）が社会的経済的事情の変動により著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般電気事業者、卸電気事業者又は卸供給事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、その料金その他の供給条件を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the rates and/or other supply conditions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article pertained (or, if revision has been made pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised rates and/or conditions) have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Electricity Utility, Wholesale Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier to revise the rates and/or other supply conditions, within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

主務大臣は、一般連鎖販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Paragraph 1, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to take necessary measures.

主務大臣は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、個人情報取扱事業者が第十六条、第十七条、第二十条から第二十二条まで又は第二十三条第一項の規定に違反した場合において個人の重大な権利利益を害する事実があるため緊急に措置をとる必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, where a business operator handling personal information has violated any of the provisions of Article 16, Article 17, Articles 20 to 22, or paragraph (1) of Article 23, and when the competent minister finds it necessary to take measures urgently as there is the fact of serious infringement of the rights and interests of individuals, the competent minister may order the business operator handling personal information to cease the violation and take other necessary measures to rectify the violation.

公正取引委員会は、親事業者が第四条第一項（親事業者の遵守事項）第一号、第二号又は第七号に掲げる行為をしていると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の給付を受領し、その下請代金若しくはその下請代金及び第四条の二（遅延利息）の規定による遅延利息を支払い、又はその不利益な取扱いをやめるべきことその他必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such an act as provided for in item (i), item (ii) or item (vii) of Paragraph (1) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly receive the work from a subcontractor, pay the subcontract proceeds or the subcontract proceeds and interest for delay pursuant to the provision of Article 4-2 (Interest for delay), or cease the disadvantageous treatment and take other necessary measures.

経済産業大臣は、事故により電気の供給に支障を生じている場合に一般電気事業者又は特定電気事業者がその支障を除去するために必要な修理その他の措置を速やかに行わないとき、その他電気の供給の業務の方法が適切でないため、電気の使用者の利益を阻害していると認めるときは、一般電気事業者又は特定電気事業者に対し、その供給の業務の方法を改善すべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when a General Electricity Utility or Specified Electricity Utility fails to make the necessary repairs or take other measures immediately to eliminate any stoppage to the electricity supply arising from an accident or he/she finds that the interest of electricity users is adversely affected because the General Electricity Utility's or Specified Electricity Utility's operational procedure for supplying electricity is inappropriate, order the General Electricity Utility or Specified Electricity Utility to improve the operational procedure.

業務提供誘引販売業を行う者は、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引について広告をするときは、当該業務提供誘引販売取引に伴う特定負担、当該業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供利益その他の経済産業省令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は実際のものよりも著しく優良であり、若しくは有利であると人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
When advertising Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales may not make an indication of the specified burden involved in said Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions, the Business Opportunity Profit pertaining to said Business Opportunity Related Sales, or other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry that differs vastly from the truth or misleads people into believing that it is vastly better or more advantageous than it is in reality.

裁判所は、再生債務者が再生手続開始後に住宅資金貸付債権の一部を弁済しなければ住宅資金貸付契約の定めにより当該住宅資金貸付債権の全部又は一部について期限の利益を喪失することとなる場合において、住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画の認可の見込みがあると認めるときは、再生計画認可の決定が確定する前でも、再生債務者の申立てにより、その弁済をすることを許可することができる。
Where the rehabilitation debtor, if he/she does not pay part of a home loan claim after the commencement of rehabilitating proceedings, will forfeit the benefit of time with regard to the whole or part of the home loan claim in accordance with the provisions of the home loan contract, the court, when it finds that a rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan is likely to be confirmed, may permit payment of such claim upon the petition of the rehabilitation debtor even before an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding.

経済産業大臣は、補完供給契約に関して、一般電気事業者とその供給区域内に供給地点を有する特定電気事業者との間で協議をすることができず、又は協議が調わない場合で、その供給地点の電気の使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該一般電気事業者及び特定電気事業者に対して、料金その他の供給条件を指示して、補完供給契約を締結すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where, with respect to a Supplementary Supply Agreement, the General Electricity Utility and the Specified Electricity Utility having a service point within the General Electricity Utility's service area have failed to hold consultations or reach an agreement through consultations, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that there is a risk of harm to the interests of electricity users at the service point, order the General Electricity Utility and the Specified Electricity Utility to conclude a Supplementary Supply Agreement with each other, giving instructions on rates and other supply conditions.

金融機関（銀行、信託会社、保険会社、信用金庫、信用金庫連合会、労働金庫、労働金庫連合会、農林中央金庫、商工組合中央金庫並びに信用協同組合及び農業協同組合、水産業協同組合その他の貯金の受入れを行う組合をいう。）の役員、職員その他の従業者は、その地位を利用し、自己又は当該金融機関以外の第三者の利益を図るため、金銭の貸付、金銭の貸借の媒介又は債務の保証をしてはならない。
No officer, employee or any other person working for a financial institution (bank, trust company, insurance company, credit union, association of credit unions, labor bank, association of labor banks, the agricultural and forestry central bank, the commerce and industrial association central bank, the credit cooperative association bank, agricultural cooperative association bank, fishery cooperative association bank or other associations that accept savings) shall lend money to other persons, mediate in loans or guarantee obligations utilizing his/her position for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party other than the financial institution concerned.

この法律は、特定商取引（訪問販売、通信販売及び電話勧誘販売に係る取引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引並びに業務提供誘引販売取引をいう。以下同じ。）を公正にし、及び購入者等が受けることのある損害の防止を図ることにより、購入者等の利益を保護し、あわせて商品等の流通及び役務の提供を適正かつ円滑にし、もつて国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of purchasers, etc. and to achieve appropriate and smooth distribution of goods, etc. and offer of services by ensuring fairness in Specified Commercial Transactions (transactions of Door-to-Door Sales, Mail Order Sales, and Telemarketing Sales, Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions of Specified Continuous Service Offers, and Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions; hereinafter the same) and preventing damages that may be caused to the purchasers, etc., so as to contribute to the sound development of the national economy.

販売業者又は役務提供事業者が電話勧誘行為により指定商品若しくは指定権利若しくは指定役務につき当該売買契約若しくは当該役務提供契約の申込みを郵便等により受け又は当該売買契約若しくは当該役務提供契約を郵便等により締結することが通例であり、かつ、通常購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を損なうおそれがないと認められる取引の態様で政令で定めるものに該当する電話勧誘販売
Telemarketing Sales that fall under a mode of transaction specified by a Cabinet Order where a seller or a Service Provider normally receives an application for or concludes a sales contract for Designated Goods or Designated Rights or a Service Contract for Designated Services by Postal Mail, etc. as a result of an Act of Telemarketing and which is usually found to involve no risk of harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

主務大臣は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が第五十一条の二、第五十二条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その業務提供誘引販売業を行う者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales violates any of the provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3, or 55 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions, he/she may order the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to take necessary measures:

被聴取者等は、第二十五条の六第一項の規定による通知があつた時から意見の聴取が終結するまでの間、法務大臣に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書その他の当該在留資格の取消しの原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、法務大臣は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
From the time at which the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 25-6, paragraph (1) was given until the time at which the hearing is finished, the party to the hearing, etc. may request that the Minister of Justice allow inspection of the record pertaining to the results of the investigation made of the case and of other materials proving the facts constituting the grounds for said revocation of the status of residence. In this case, the Minister of Justice may not deny the inspection unless it is likely to prejudice the interest of any third party or there is any other justifiable reason.

聴聞を経てされた不利益処分については、当事者及び参加人は、行政不服審査法による異議申立てをすることができない。ただし、第十五条第三項後段の規定により当該通知が到達したものとみなされる結果当事者の地位を取得した者であって同項に規定する同条第一項第三号（第二十二条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる聴聞の期日のいずれにも出頭しなかった者については、この限りでない。
No administrative appeal by parties or intervenors under the Administrative Complaint Review Act may be entered against Adverse Dispositions that have been rendered subsequent to a hearing. However, this shall not apply to persons who became parties as a consequence of the applicable notice being deemed to have attained them pursuant to the provision of the second sentence of Article 15, paragraph 3 and who did not appear on any date for the hearing listed in paragraph 1, item 3 of the same Article (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22, paragraph 3) prescribed in Article 15, paragraph 3.

商法等の一部を改正する法律（平成二年法律第六十四号）附則第十一条の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる新株の発行に際し第四条の規定による改正前の対内直接投資等に関する政令第二条第十三項第三号に規定する新株を取得する場合及び同法附則第十七条の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる利益の処分により同項第五号に規定する新株を取得する場合については、なお従前の例による。
With regard to the cases where the new shares prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (13), item (ii) of the Cabinet Order on Inward Direct Investment, etc. prior to the revision by the provision of Article 4 are acquired at the time of the issue of new shares for which the provisions then in force still remain applicable pursuant to the provision of Supplementary Provisions, Article 11 of the Act on the Partial Revision of the Commercial Code, etc. (Act No. 64 of 1990), and the cases where the new shares prescribed in the provision of item (v) of the same paragraph are acquired due to the appropriation of profit for which the provisions then in force still remain applicable pursuant to the provision of Supplementary Provisions, Article 17 of the same Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

学校その他の教育機関（営利を目的として設置されているものを除く。）において教育を担任する者及び授業を受ける者は、その授業の過程における使用に供することを目的とする場合には、必要と認められる限度において、公表された著作物を複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
A person who teaches a lesson, and those who receive the lesson, in a school or other educational institutions (excluding, however, those institutions established for profit-making purposes) may, if and to the extent deemed necessary for use in the course of the lesson, reproduce a work already made public; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where such reproduction is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the number of copies and the manner of reproduction.

経済産業大臣は、生活必需品又はその原料若しくは材料たる家庭用品について、表示事項が表示されていないものが広く販売されており、これを放置しては一般消費者の利益を著しく害すると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、経済産業省令で、製造業者又は販売業者に対し、当該家庭用品に係る表示事項を表示したものでなければ販売し、又は販売のために陳列してはならないことを命ずることができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds that household goods that are daily necessities, or raw materials or other materials therefor, are being widely sold without indicating the labeling matters, and the interests of general consumers will be significantly damaged if the situation is left unaddressed, as provided by Cabinet Order, he/she may order by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry manufacturers or sellers to refrain from selling or displaying for sale goods that are not labeled in accordance with the labeling matters relating to said household goods.

貸金業者は、極度方式基本契約を締結したときは、遅滞なく、内閣府令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項についてその極度方式基本契約の内容を明らかにする書面をその相手方に交付しなければならない。当該書面に記載した事項のうち、重要なものとして内閣府令で定めるものを変更したとき（当該相手方の利益の保護に支障を生ずることがないときとして内閣府令で定めるときを除く。）も、同様とする。
A Money Lender shall, when he/she has concluded a Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, deliver documents disclosing the details of said Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan and shall state the following matters to the counterparty thereto without delay. The same shall apply to cases where a Money Lender has changed any description stated therein with regard to important matters as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (excluding cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being unlikely to hinder the protection of the counterparty's interests):

会計監査人設置会社の取締役は、定時社員総会の招集の通知に際して、内閣府令で定めるところにより、社員に対し、前条第五項の監査を受けた計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案並びに監査報告及び会計監査報告を提供しなければならない。ただし、次条第二項の承認につき議決権を有しない者に対し第五十六条第一項の規定により招集の通知が発せられる場合における当該招集の通知については、この限りでない。
A director of a Company with Accounting Auditors shall, when issuing notice of an annual general meeting of members, provide the members with Financial Statements, the business report, and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits that have been audited under paragraph (5) of the preceding Article as well as the audit report and accounting audit report pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a notice of such a meeting which is issued under Article 56(1) to persons who do not have voting rights on the approval set forth in paragraph (2) of the following Article.

一般電気事業者は、第一項後段の規定にかかわらず、料金を引き下げる場合その他の電気の使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと見込まれる場合として経済産業省令で定める場合には、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（次項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、その変更後のもの。以下この条において同じ。）で設定した料金その他の供給条件を変更することができる。
Notwithstanding the provision of the second sentence of paragraph 1, in the cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry where the rates will be lowered or there will be no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users, a General Electricity Utility may, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, revise the rates and/or other supply conditions set under general supply provisions that has been approved under paragraph 1 (if notification of revision has been given pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised provisions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

裁判所は、外国投資証券の募集の取扱い等につき当該外国投資証券を発行する外国投資法人の資産の運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣の申立てにより、その行為を現に行い、又は行おうとする者に対し、その行為の禁止又は停止を命ずることができる。
With regard to Dealings in a Public Offering, etc. of Foreign Investment Securities, in cases where asset investment by the Foreign Investment Corporation that issues said Foreign Investment Securities is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to the Investors' profits, and where it is found that there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading, the court may issue an order to the person who has actually conducted or who intends to conduct such acts prohibiting or suspending such acts upon the filing of a petition by the Prime Minister.

開示請求に係る行政文書に前条第一号の情報（特定の個人を識別することができるものに限る。）が記録されている場合において、当該情報のうち、氏名、生年月日その他の特定の個人を識別することができることとなる記述等の部分を除くことにより、公にしても、個人の権利利益が害されるおそれがないと認められるときは、当該部分を除いた部分は、同号の情報に含まれないものとみなして、前項の規定を適用する。
In the case that the information set forth in item 1 of the preceding Article (limited to information that can identify a specific individual.) is recorded in an Administrative Document pertaining to a Disclosure Request, and if by excluding the portion of the description, etc., that can identify the specific individual, such as a name or date of birth from the said information, it is found that disclosure of the information is not likely to cause damage to the rights and interests of an individual, the preceding paragraph shall be applied by deeming the portion other than the excluded portion as not being included in the information prescribed in the same item.

役務提供事業者又は指定権利の販売業者は、役務提供契約又は指定権利の売買契約につき申込みの撤回等があつた場合には、既に当該役務提供契約に基づき役務が提供され又は当該権利の行使により施設が利用され若しくは役務が提供されたときにおいても、申込者等に対し、当該役務提供契約に係る役務の対価その他の金銭又は当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができない。
When Withdrawal/Rescission has been made for a Service Contract or a sales contract for Designated Rights, the Service Provider or the seller of Designated Rights may not demand the Purchasing Party to pay the consideration or any other money for the services pertaining to said Service Contract or money equivalent to the interests gained through exercising said rights, even if services have been offered based on said Service Contract or facilities have been used or services have been offered through exercise of said rights already.

役務提供事業者又は指定権利の販売業者は、役務提供契約又は指定権利の売買契約につき申込みの撤回等があつた場合には、既に当該役務提供契約に基づき役務が提供され又は当該権利の行使により施設が利用され若しくは役務が提供されたときにおいても、申込者等に対し、当該役務提供契約に係る役務の対価その他の金銭又は当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができない。
When Withdrawal/Rescission has been made for a Service Contract or a sales contract for Designated Rights, the Service Provider or the seller of Designated Rights may not demand that the Purchasing Party pays a consideration or any other money for the services pertaining to said Service Contract or money equivalent to the interests gained through exercising said rights, even if services have been offered based on said Service Contract or facilities have been used or services have been offered through exercise of said rights already.

経済産業大臣は、ガスの料金その他の供給条件が社会的経済的事情の変動により著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、前条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）（次項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）の変更の認可を申請すべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the gas rates and/or other supply conditions have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Gas Utility to apply for approval to revise the general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised general supply provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised general supply provisions), within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

個人に関する情報（事業を営む個人の当該事業に関する情報を除く。）であって、当該情報に含まれる氏名、生年月日その他の記述等により特定の個人を識別することができるもの（他の情報と照合することにより、特定の個人を識別することができることとなるものを含む。）又は特定の個人を識別することはできないが、公にすることにより、なお個人の権利利益を害するおそれがあるもの。ただし、次に掲げる情報を除く。
Information concerning an individual (excluding information concerning the business of an individual who operates the said business.), where it is possible to identify a specific individual from a name, date of birth or other description, etc., contained in the information concerned (including cases where it is possible to identify a specific individual through comparing the said information with other information.), or when it is not possible to identify a specific individual, but disclosure of the said information is likely to cause harm to the rights and interests of an individual; provided however, that the following information shall be excluded:

都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、第十二条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する者がこれらの規定を遵守せず、第十三条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する者が同条各項の規定を遵守せず、又は前条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する者が同条各項の規定を遵守していないため、当該特定商品を購入する者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、これらの者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告することができる。
When a prefectural governor or head of a specified municipality finds there exists a risk of harm to the interests of persons who purchase specified commodities due to non-compliance with paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 12 by a person prescribed in the same provisions, or due to non-compliance with paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 13 by a person prescribed in the same provisions, or due to non-compliance with paragraph 1 or 2 of the preceding Article by a person prescribed in the same provisions, then he/she may issue a recommendation to such a person recommending the taking of certain necessary measures.

この法律は、適正かつ合理的な農林物資の規格を制定し、これを普及させることによって、農林物資の品質の改善、生産の合理化、取引の単純公正化及び使用又は消費の合理化を図るとともに、農林物資の品質に関する適正な表示を行なわせることによって一般消費者の選択に資し、もつて農林物資の生産及び流通の円滑化、消費者の需要に即した農業生産等の振興並びに消費者の利益の保護に寄与することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to improve quality, increase productivity, improve the fairness and simplicity of transactions in, and rationalize the use or consumption of agricultural and forestry products by enacting and disseminating appropriate and rational standards for the products, and to help consumers choose products by enforcing proper quality labeling of them, thereby contributing to their smooth production and distribution, promotion of agricultural production based on consumer demand, and protection of the interests of consumers.

当該漁業権者又はその代理人は、第五項の規定による通知があつた時から意見の聴取が終結する時までの間、海区漁業調整委員会に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書その他の当該申請の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、海区漁業調整委員会は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
During the period from the time when the notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph (5) is made to the time when the hearing of the opinions is completed, said fishery right holder or his/her agent may request the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission concerned, to allow him/her to inspect the written statement pertaining to the results of the investigation made on said issue and other data proofing the fact causing said application. In this case, the Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission concerned may not reject the inspection unless there is any possibility of impairing the interest of a third party or without any other justifiable grounds.

この法律において「事業者団体」とは、事業者としての共通の利益を増進することを主たる目的とする二以上の事業者の結合体又はその連合体をいい、次に掲げる形態のものを含む。ただし、二以上の事業者の結合体又はその連合体であつて、資本又は構成事業者の出資を有し、営利を目的として商業、工業、金融業その他の事業を営むことを主たる目的とし、かつ、現にその事業を営んでいるものを含まないものとする。
The term 'trade association' as used in this Act means any combination or federation of combinations of two or more entrepreneurs having as its principal purpose the furtherance of their common interest as entrepreneurs and shall include the following; provided, however, that a combination or federation of combinations of two or more entrepreneurs, which has capital, or contribution made by the constituent entrepreneurs, and whose principal purpose is to operate and which is actually operating a commercial, industrial, financial or any other business for profit shall not be included:

もとより、犯罪等による被害について第一義的責任を負うのは、加害者である。しかしながら、犯罪等を抑止し、安全で安心して暮らせる社会の実現を図る責務を有する我々もまた、犯罪被害者等の声に耳を傾けなければならない。国民の誰もが犯罪被害者等となる可能性が高まっている今こそ、犯罪被害者等の視点に立った施策を講じ、その権利利益の保護が図られる社会の実現に向けた新たな一歩を踏み出さなければならない。
The primary responsibility for harm caused by Crimes should be borne by perpetrators. However, we, who are responsible for preventing Crimes and securing a society where citizens can live safely in peace, should also listen to Crime Victims. Now that everybody has a higher probability to become a Crime Victim, it is required to make policies from the Crime Victims' viewpoints, and to make a step forward to realize a society where their rights and profits are well protected.

第一項及び第二項に規定する「基準額超過極度方式基本契約」とは、個人顧客を相手方とする極度方式基本契約で、当該極度方式基本契約が締結されていることにより、当該個人顧客に係る極度方式個人顧客合算額（次に掲げる金額を合算した額をいう。）が当該個人顧客に係る基準額を超えることとなるもの（当該個人顧客の利益の保護に支障を生ずることがない極度方式基本契約として内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）をいう。
The 'Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan Exceeding the Base Amount' as provided in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) means a Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan concluded with an Individual Customer, by which the Total Borrowings of an Individual Customer under a Revolving Credit Loan pertaining to said Individual Customer (meaning the total of the amounts listed in the following items) exceed the Base Amount for the Individual Customer (excluding a Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which will not hinder the protection of the Individual Customer's interest):

この法律は、貸金業が我が国の経済社会において果たす役割にかんがみ、貸金業を営む者について登録制度を実施し、その事業に対し必要な規制を行うとともに、貸金業者の組織する団体を認可する制度を設け、その適正な活動を促進するほか、指定信用情報機関の制度を設けることにより、貸金業を営む者の業務の適正な運営の確保及び資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るとともに、国民経済の適切な運営に資することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act shall be, in light of the role of the money lending business in Japan's economy and society, to implement a system for registration of persons who engage in the money lending business and to enforce the necessary regulations on their business, and also to establish a system for authorization of associations organized by money lenders and to promote proper business activities thereby, as well as to establish a system for designated credit bureaus, thereby ensuring the proper management of business operations performed by persons who engage in the money lending business, so as to protect the interests of persons Seeking funds, etc. and contribute to the proper management of the national economy.

行政庁は、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者の所在が判明しない場合においては、第一項の規定による通知を、その者の氏名、同項第三号及び第四号に掲げる事項並びに当該行政庁が同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面をいつでもその者に交付する旨を当該行政庁の事務所の掲示場に掲示することによって行うことができる。この場合においては、掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したときに、当該通知がその者に到達したものとみなす。
Administrative agencies may, in cases where the location of an anticipated subject party of an Adverse Disposition is unknown, accomplish the notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of this Article by posting, on the notice board of their offices, the name of the addressee, the matters listed in items 3 and 4 of paragraph 1, and a statement that the administrative agency will deliver to the addressee in question at any time a document addressing each of the matters listed in the said items of the said paragraph. Accordingly, notice shall be deemed to have attained the addressee two weeks after its posting.

公表された著作物については、入学試験その他人の学識技能に関する試験又は検定の目的上必要と認められる限度において、当該試験又は検定の問題として複製し、又は公衆送信（放送又は有線放送を除き、自動公衆送信の場合にあつては送信可能化を含む。次項において同じ。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
It shall be permissible to reproduce or make public transmissions (excluding, however, broadcasts or wire-broadcasts, but including, in the case of automatic public transmission, making a work transmittable; the same shall apply in the next paragraph) of, a work already made public, as questions for an entrance examination or other examinations of knowledge or skill or for a license, to the extent deemed necessary for such purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where such reproduction or public transmission[, as the case may be,] is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and usage of the work as well as the manner of the public transmission.

主務大臣は、第一種特定施設開設者の業務の運営に関し、取引の対象となつている商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は取引の対象となつている商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行つている者の利益を害するおそれがあると認めるときその他公益又は取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該第一種特定施設開設者に対し、その業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
With regard to the operation of the business of an Establisher of a Type 1 Specified Facility, when the competent minister finds that there is a risk of harming the interests of a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to transactions or a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to a Commodity Index, or he/she finds it necessary and appropriate in order to ensure public interest or the fairness of transactions, he/she may order said Establisher of a Type 1 Specified Facility to take the necessary measures for improving the operation of its business.

前各項の規定は、極度方式基本契約の極度額（貸金業者が極度方式基本契約の相手方に対し当該極度方式基本契約に基づく極度方式貸付けの元本の残高の上限として極度額を下回る額を提示している場合にあつては、当該下回る額）を増額する場合（当該極度方式基本契約の相手方の利益の保護に支障を生ずることがない場合として内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to an increase in the maximum amount under the Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan (in cases where the Money Lender has made available to the Individual Customer an amount smaller than the maximum amount as an upper limit on the outstanding balance of the principal of the Revolving Credit Loan under the Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan, the smaller amount) (excluding cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those for which it is found not to hinder the protection of interests of the counterparty to the Basic Contract for a Revolving Credit Loan). In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

第八十九条第一項第二号又は第九十条の違反があつた場合においては、その違反の計画を知り、その防止に必要な措置を講ぜず、又はその違反行為を知り、その是正に必要な措置を講じなかつた当該事業者団体の理事その他の役員若しくは管理人又はその構成事業者（事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者が構成事業者である場合には、当該事業者を含む。）に対しても、それぞれ各本条の罰金刑を科する。
In case of a violation of item 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 89 or Article 90, a director or any other officer or a manager of the relevant trade association or its constituent entrepreneurs (including, in the case where the officer, employee, agent, or other person who has done the act for the benefit of an entrepreneur was a constituent entrepreneur, the said entrepreneur) who has failed to take necessary measures to prevent such violation despite the knowledge of a plan for such violation or who has failed to take necessary measures to rectify such violation despite knowledge of such violation, shall also be punished by the fine as prescribed in the respective Articles.

裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、再生債権者の一般の利益に適合し、かつ、競売申立人に不当な損害を及ぼすおそれがないものと認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、相当の期間を定めて、第五十三条第一項に規定する再生債務者の財産につき存する担保権の実行手続の中止を命ずることができる。ただし、その担保権によって担保される債権が共益債権又は一般優先債権であるときは、この限りでない。
Where a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings is filed, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may specify a reasonable period and order stay of the procedure for exercise of any security interest that exists on the rehabilitation debtor's property prescribed in Article 53(1), when it finds that the stay conforms to the common interest of rehabilitation creditors and is not likely to cause undue damage to the auction applicant; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the claim secured by that interest security is a common benefit claim or claim with general priority.

取消訴訟については、処分又は裁決が違法ではあるが、これを取り消すことにより公の利益に著しい障害を生ずる場合において、原告の受ける損害の程度、その損害の賠償又は防止の程度及び方法その他一切の事情を考慮したうえ、処分又は裁決を取り消すことが公共の福祉に適合しないと認めるときは、裁判所は、請求を棄却することができる。この場合には、当該判決の主文において、処分又は裁決が違法であることを宣言しなければならない。
In an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition, the court may dismiss a claim with prejudice on the merits in cases where the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is illegal but the revocation thereof is likely to seriously affect public welfare, if the court, having considered the extent of any possible damage to be suffered by the plaintiff, the extent and method of compensation for or prevention of such damage and all other circumstances concerned, finds that the revocation of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is not in line with public welfare. In this case, the court shall declare the illegality of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal in the main text of the judgment of dismissal.

内閣総理大臣は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、協会から業務の委託を受けた者に対し、当該協会の業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に、当該協会から業務の委託を受けた者の営業所若しくは事務所に立ち入らせ、当該協会の業務若しくは財産の状況に関して質問させ、若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
When the Prime Minister finds it particularly necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order a person who has been entrusted by an Association with its business, to submit reports or materials that are informative with regard to the Association's business or property, and may have the relevant officials enter the business office or other office of such person who has been entrusted by the Association with its business, ask questions with regard to the status of the Association's business or property, and inspect books, documents and any other articles.

この法律は、高度情報通信社会の進展に伴い個人情報の利用が著しく拡大していることにかんがみ、個人情報の適正な取扱いに関し、基本理念及び政府による基本方針の作成その他の個人情報の保護に関する施策の基本となる事項を定め、国及び地方公共団体の責務等を明らかにするとともに、個人情報を取り扱う事業者の遵守すべき義務等を定めることにより、個人情報の有用性に配慮しつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while taking consideration of the usefulness of personal information, in view of a remarkable increase in the utilization of personal information due to development of the advanced information and communications society, by clarifying the responsibilities of the State and local governments, etc. with laying down basic principle, establishment of a basic policy by the Government and the matters to serve as a basis for other measures on the protection of personal information, and by prescribing the duties to be observed by entities handling personal information, etc., regarding the proper handling of personal information.

経済産業大臣は、託送供給に関して、承認一般ガス事業者と当該承認一般ガス事業者から託送供給を受けようとする者との間で協議をすることができず、又は協議が調わない場合で、その託送供給に係るガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該承認一般ガス事業者及び当該承認一般ガス事業者から託送供給を受けようとする者に対して、料金その他の供給条件を指示して、託送供給契約を締結すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where, with respect to a Transportation Service, the Approved General Gas Utility and the person who is to receive the Transportation Service from the Approved General Gas Utility have failed to consult or reach an agreement through consultation, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that there is a risk of harm to the interests of gas users pertaining to the Transportation Service, order the Approved General Gas Utility and the person who is to receive the Transportation Service from the Approved General Gas Utility to conclude an agreement for a Transportation Service with each other, giving instructions on rates and other supply conditions.

第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争のうち、営業秘密を使用する行為に対する第三条第一項の規定による侵害の停止又は予防を請求する権利は、その行為を行う者がその行為を継続する場合において、その行為により営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある保有者がその事実及びその行為を行う者を知った時から三年間行わないときは、時効によって消滅する。その行為の開始の時から十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
Among the acts of unfair competition listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix), the right to seek the suspension of or protection from infringement under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1) against use of a trade secret shall be extinguished by prescription if the infringer continues to engage in the infringing act and the holder of the right whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by the act does not exercise the right within three years from the time that he/she becomes aware of the infringement. The same shall apply when ten years have elapsed from the time of commencement of the infringing act.

金融商品取引業者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、第二十九条の四第一項第四号の政令で定める金額に達するまでは、その金融商品取引業を行うため国内に設けるすべての営業所又は事務所（次項及び次条において「すべての営業所又は事務所」という。）の業務に係る利益の額に十分の一を超えない範囲内で内閣府令で定める率を乗じた額以上の額を、損失準備金としてその国内における主たる営業所又は事務所において積み立てなければならない。
A Financial Instruments Business Operator shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, lay aside at its principal business offices or offices in Japan the reserve for loss in an amount not less than the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of profits pertaining to the business conducted at all business offices or offices which have been established within Japan for performing the Financial Instruments Business (hereinafter referred to as 'All Business Offices or Offices' in the following paragraph and following Article), by the ratio specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance within the range not exceeding one tenth, until such amount reaches the amount specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 29-4(1)(iv).

意匠権、商標権、著作者の権利（プログラムの著作物についての著作者の権利を除く。）、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争（不正競争防止法（平成五年法律第四十七号）第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。）による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて、第四条又は第五条の規定により次の各号に掲げる裁判所が管轄権を有する場合には、それぞれ当該各号に定める裁判所にも、その訴えを提起することができる。
With regard to an action relating to a design right, trademark right, author's right (excluding an author's right over a computer program), right of publication, neighboring right or breeder's right or an action pertaining to the infringement of business interests by unfair competition (meaning unfair competition prescribed in Article 2(1) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993)), if any of the courts listed in the following items shall have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 or Article 5, such action may also be filed with the court specified in the respective items:

内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該職員に、その登録を受けた貸金業者の貸付けに係る契約について保証契約を締結した保証業者若しくは当該貸金業者から貸金業の業務の委託を受けた者の営業所若しくは事務所に立ち入らせ、当該貸金業者に対する質問若しくは検査に必要な事項に関して質問させ、又は帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
When the Prime Minister or prefectural governor finds it particularly necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, have the relevant officials enter the business office or other office of a Guarantee Business Operator who has concluded a guarantee contract with respect to the loan contract of a Money Lender registered by him/her [the Prime Minister or prefectural governor] or a person who has been entrusted by such Money Lender with money lending operations, ask questions with regard to the matters necessary for the questioning or inspection of the Money Lender, or inspect books, documents, and any other articles.

短期借入金、一年内返済長期借入金、一年内償還社債、社債及び長期借入金のうち短期劣後債務に該当するもの（長期劣後債務のうち、資本金、新株式払込金又は新株式申込証拠金、資本剰余金、利益剰余金、株式等評価差額金、自己株式払込金又は自己株式申込証拠金及び自己株式の合計額（次項において「基本的項目の額」という。）の五十パーセントに相当する額を超える額並びに次号に規定する減価したものの累計額の合計額に相当するものを含む。）
among short-term debts, long-term debts to be repaid within one year, bonds due within a year, bonds payable, and long-term debts, those falling under Short-Term Subordinated Debts (among Long-Term Subordinated Debts, including the amount exceeding the amount equivalent to 50 percent of capital, the total amount of the capital subscriptions or suspense receipts on capital subscriptions, capital surplus, accumulated profit, difference in valuation of stocks, amount paid on a person's own shares or suspense receipts on a person's own shares, and a person's own shares [referred to as the 'Amount of Basic Items' in the following paragraph] and the amount equivalent to the total amount of the accumulated depreciation prescribed in the following item);

経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による届出に係る電線路を介して特定規模電気事業を行うことにより前項に規定する一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益が著しく阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その届出をした者に対し、その届出を受理した日から二十日（次項の規定により第三項に規定する期間が延長された場合にあつては、当該延長後の期間）以内に限り、その届出の内容を変更し、又は中止すべきことを命ずることができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds that the Specified-Scale Electricity Business to be conducted via the electric lines to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained is likely to harm significantly the interests of electricity users in the service area of the General Electricity Utility prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may, within 20 days from the day when the notification was received (or, if the period prescribed in paragraph 3 has been extended pursuant to the next paragraph, the extended period), order the Specified-Scale Electricity Utility to change the content of the notification or suspend its performance of the Specified-Scale Electricity Business to which such notification pertained .

不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、詐欺等行為（人を欺き、人に暴行を加え、又は人を脅迫する行為をいう。以下この条において同じ。）又は管理侵害行為（財物の窃取、施設への侵入、不正アクセス行為（不正アクセス行為の禁止等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第百二十八号）第三条に規定する不正アクセス行為をいう。）その他の保有者の管理を害する行為をいう。以下この条において同じ。）により、営業秘密を取得した者
a person who has acquired a trade secret by an act of fraud, etc. (which means an act of deceiving, assaulting, or intimidating a person; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or an act of violating control (which means an act of stealing property, trespassing on a facility, gaining unauthorized access (which means the act of unauthorized access prescribed in Article 3 of the Act on the Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access (Act No. 128 of 1999)), or otherwise violating the holder's control; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder;

何人も、農林物資の品質に関する表示が適正でないため一般消費者の利益が害されていると認めるときは、内閣府令・農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、その旨を内閣総理大臣又は農林水産大臣（当該農林物資の品質に関する表示が適正でないことが第十九条の十四第一項の内閣府令・農林水産省令で定める表示の方法のみに係るものである場合にあっては、内閣総理大臣。次項において同じ。）に申し出て適切な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
When any person finds that interest of consumers is harmed owing to inappropriate quality labeling of agricultural and forestry products, he/she may report the same and request the Prime Minister or the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to take appropriate measures (the Prime Minister in the case where inappropriate quality labeling of such agricultural and forestry product pertaining only to the method of labeling pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 19-14 of Cabinet Office Ordinance and MAFF Ordinance, the same shall apply in the next paragraph), in accordance with the procedures as prescribed in Cabinet Office Ordinance and MAFF Ordinance.

前項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の責任は、当該役員が職務を行うにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がないときは、賠償の責任を負う額から当該役員がその在職中に組合から職務執行の対価として受け、又は受けるべき財産上の利益の一年間当たりの額に相当する額として主務省令で定める方法により算定される額に、次の各号に掲げる役員の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める数を乗じて得た額を控除して得た額を限度として、総会の決議によつて免除することができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if an officer has knowledge of the neglect or has been grossly negligent in performing his/her duties, he/she may be exempted from the liability set forth in paragraph (1), based on a resolution of the general meeting, within a limit of the amount obtained by subtracting, from the amount of the liability for damages, an amount obtained by multiplying an amount equivalent to the annual amount of property benefit that the officer has received or should receive from the cooperative during his/her office as a consideration for execution of his/her duties, which has been calculated by the method specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry, by one of the numbers listed in the following items for the respective categories of officers prescribed therein:

第十五条第三項の規定は、前項本文の場合において、当事者又は参加人の所在が判明しないときにおける通知の方法について準用する。この場合において、同条第三項中「不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者」とあるのは「当事者又は参加人」と、「掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したとき」とあるのは「掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したとき（同一の当事者又は参加人に対する二回目以降の通知にあっては、掲示を始めた日の翌日）」と読み替えるものとする。
The provision of Article 15, paragraph 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the means of giving notice in the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph when the locations of parties or intervenors are unknown. In this case, the terms 'an anticipated subject party of an Adverse Disposition' and 'two weeks after its posting' in paragraph 3 of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced respectively with the 'parties or intervenors' and 'two weeks after its posting (but in the case of the second notice being made to the same parties or intervenors, then the day following its posting).'

この法律は、私的独占、不当な取引制限及び不公正な取引方法を禁止し、事業支配力の過度の集中を防止して、結合、協定等の方法による生産、販売、価格、技術等の不当な制限その他一切の事業活動の不当な拘束を排除することにより、公正且つ自由な競争を促進し、事業者の創意を発揮させ、事業活動を盛んにし、雇傭及び国民実所得の水準を高め、以て、一般消費者の利益を確保するとともに、国民経済の民主的で健全な発達を促進することを目的とする。
The purpose of this Act is, by prohibiting private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair trade practices, by preventing excessive concentration of economic power and by eliminating unreasonable restraint of production, sale, price, technology, etc., and all other unjust restriction on business activities through combinations, agreements, etc., to promote fair and free competition, to stimulate the creative initiative of entrepreneurs, to encourage business activities, to heighten the level of employment and actual national income, and thereby to promote the democratic and wholesome development of the national economy as well as to assure the interests of general consumers.

貸金業者は、極度方式保証契約を締結したときは、遅滞なく、内閣府令で定めるところにより、第二項各号に掲げる事項について当該極度方式保証契約に係る極度方式基本契約の内容を明らかにする書面を当該極度方式保証契約の保証人に交付しなければならない。当該書面に記載した事項のうち、重要なものとして内閣府令で定めるものを変更したとき（当該保証人の利益の保護に支障を生ずることがないときとして内閣府令で定めるときを除く。）も、同様とする。
Where a Money Lender has concluded a contract for a Revolving Guarantee, such Money Lender shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, deliver documents containing the matters set forth in the items of paragraph (2) which disclose the details of the Basic Contract for the Revolving Credit Loan pertaining to the contract for said Revolving Guarantee to the guarantor thereunder without delay. The same shall apply to cases where the Money Lender has changed any descriptions stated therein with regard to important matters as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (excluding cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being unlikely to hinder the protection of interests of said guarantor).

特定社員又は六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続き優先出資を有する優先出資社員は、特定目的会社に対し、書面その他の内閣府令で定める方法により、役員等の責任を追及する訴え（以下この条において「責任追及の訴え」という。）の提起を請求することができる。ただし、責任追及の訴えが当該社員若しくは第三者の不正な利益を図り又は当該特定目的会社に損害を加えることを目的とする場合は、この限りでない。
A Specified Equity Member or Preferred Equity Member who has held Preferred Equity continuously for the preceding six months or longer (if a shorter period is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a period) may request that the Specific Purpose Company file an action seeking liability against an Officer, etc. (hereinafter referred to as an 'Action Seeking Liability' in this Article) in writing or by any other method specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided, however, that this shall not apply to Actions Seeking Liability which have as their purpose the pursuit of unlawful gains for the member or a third party or infliction of damages on said Specific Purpose Company.

第三者が賃借権の目的である土地の上の建物を競売又は公売により取得した場合において、その第三者が賃借権を取得しても借地権設定者に不利となるおそれがないにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその賃借権の譲渡を承諾しないときは、裁判所は、その第三者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、借地条件を変更し、又は財産上の給付を命ずることができる。
In cases where a third party has acquired the buildings on the land that is the object of the lease right through auction or public sale, when the Lessor does not consent to the transfer of that lease right notwithstanding the fact that there is no danger that the acquisition by said third party of the lease right will be disadvantageous to the Lessor, the court may, pursuant to the petition of said third party, grant permission in lieu of the consent of the Lessor. In this case, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may change the land lease terms or order the payment of property benefits.

委託者の計算による商品市場における取引であって、委託者があらかじめ定めた額の損失又は利益が発生した場合において、委託者から前条第一号から第五号まで及び第七号に掲げる事項のうち指示がないものについては、電子計算機による処理その他のあらかじめ定められた方式に従った処理により、当該取引のすべてに係る決済を転売又は買戻により結了させることを内容とする契約を書面により締結し、当該契約に基づき商品市場における取引等の委託を受ける行為
an act to accept the consignment of a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. based on a contract, where said contract, which has been concluded in writing, provides that, in cases where a loss or profit of an amount specified in advance by the customer arises in a Transaction on a Commodity Market on said customer's own account, settlements pertaining to the entirety of said transaction shall be completed by reselling or repurchasing by computer processing or by any other method that has been specified in advance, with regard to any of the matters listed in items (i) to (v) and item (vii) of the preceding Article for which no instructions have been given by the customer.

主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十一条、第十二条、第十二条の三若しくは前条第一項の規定に違反し、又は顧客の意に反して売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みをさせようとする行為として経済産業省令で定めるものをした場合において、通信販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3, or 13 (1) or conducts an act of causing a customer to make an application for a sales contract or a Service Contract against his/her will that is specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Mail Order Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures.

経済産業大臣は、第三項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することにより、第三項に規定する一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その届出をした者に対し、その届出を受理した日から三十日（次項の規定により第三項に規定する期間が延長された場合にあつては、当該延長後の期間）以内に限り、その届出の内容を変更し、又は中止すべきことを命ずることができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in paragraph 3, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is likely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the General Gas Utility prescribed in paragraph 3, he/she may, within 30 days from the day when the notification was received (or, if the period prescribed in paragraph 3 has been extended pursuant to the next paragraph, the extended period), order the person who has given the notification to change the content of the notification or suspend its use of the Specified Pipes to which such notification pertained.

開示請求に係る保有個人情報に前条第二号の情報（開示請求者以外の特定の個人を識別することができるものに限る。）が含まれている場合において、当該情報のうち、氏名、生年月日その他の開示請求者以外の特定の個人を識別することができることとなる記述等の部分を除くことにより、開示しても、開示請求者以外の個人の権利利益が害されるおそれがないと認められるときは、当該部分を除いた部分は、同号の情報に含まれないものとみなして、前項の規定を適用する。
In the case that the information set forth in item 2 of the preceding Article (limited to information that can identify a specific individual other than the Disclosure Requester) is included in the Retained Personal Information pertaining to a Disclosure Request, and if by excluding the portion of the description, etc. that can identify the specific individual other than the Disclosure Requester, such as a name or date of birth, from the said information, it is found that disclosure of the information is not likely to cause damage to the rights and interests of an individual other than the Disclosure Requester, the preceding paragraph shall be applied by deeming the portion other than the excluded portion as not being included in the information prescribed in the same item.

経済産業大臣は、第三項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することにより、第三項に規定する他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その届出をした者に対し、その届出を受理した日から三十日（次項の規定により第三項に規定する期間が延長された場合にあつては、当該延長後の期間）以内に限り、その届出の内容を変更し、又は中止すべきことを命ずることができる。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in paragraph 3, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is likely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the other General Gas Utility prescribed in paragraph 3, he/she may, within 30 days from the day when the notification was received (or, if the period prescribed in paragraph 3 has been extended pursuant to the next paragraph, the extended period), order the General Gas Utility that has given the notification to change the content of the notification or suspend its use of the Specified Pipes to which such notification pertained.

第二条第一項第一号、第二号及び第十五号に掲げる不正競争　自己の氏名を不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。以下同じ。）でなく使用し、又は自己の氏名を不正の目的でなく使用した商品を譲渡し、引き渡し、譲渡若しくは引渡しのために展示し、輸出し、輸入し、若しくは電気通信回線を通じて提供する行為（同号に掲げる不正競争の場合にあっては、自己の氏名を不正の目的でなく使用して役務を提供する行為を含む。）
unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i), (ii) and (xv)　an act of using one's own name without a wrongful purpose (which means a purpose of acquiring an illicit gain, a purpose of causing injury to another person, or any other wrongful purpose; the same shall apply hereinafter), or an act of assigning, delivering, displaying for the purpose of assignment or delivery, exporting, importing or providing through a telecommunications line, goods using one's own name without a wrongful purpose (including an act of providing services using one's own name without a wrongful purpose, in the case of unfair competition set forth in item (xv));

内閣総理大臣は、提出書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、又は記載すべき事項のうち重要なもの若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記載が欠けていることを発見したときは、いつでも、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
The Prime Minister may, when he/she has discovered that the Required Documents include a false statement on important matters, lack a statement on any important matters among those that should be stated, or lack any facts necessary for avoiding a misunderstanding, order the person who has submitted those Required Documents, at any time, to submit an amendment report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13, paragraph (1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

前項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の責任は、当該役員等が職務を行うにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がないときは、賠償の責任を負う額から、当該役員等がその在職中に投資法人から職務執行の対価として受け、又は受けるべき財産上の利益の一年間当たりの額に相当する額として内閣府令で定める方法により算定される額に、次の各号に掲げる役員等の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める数を乗じて得た額を控除して得た額を限度として、投資主総会の決議によつて免除することができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when the Officer, etc. has performed his/her duties in good faith and without gross negligence, exemption from the liability prescribed in paragraph (1) shall be granted by resolution at an Investors' meeting, within the limit of the amount obtained by multiplying the numbers provided in the following items according to the categories of Officer, etc. listed in the respective items by the amount calculated by the method prescribed in a Cabinet Office Ordinance as an amount equivalent to the annual amount of property benefits which the Officer, etc. has received or is to receive as the consideration for the execution of his/her duties from the Investment Corporation while he/she is in office, and deducting the amount obtained from the amount for which he/she is liable:

捕虜収容所長は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、被収容者が発する信書の作成要領及び通数並びに被収容者の信書の発受の方法について、抑留業務の円滑な実施のため必要な制限をすることができる。ただし、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体に対して発する信書であって、第三条約第八十条その他の規定による捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、この限りでない。
The prisoner of war camp commander may, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, impose restrictions necessary for the adequate pursuance of the internment upon the manner in preparing and the number of letters, and the procedures for sending or receiving letters of detainees,; provided, however, that this shall not apply to letters that the prisoners' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to national or local government agency, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization, or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoners' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives pursuant to the provision of Article 80 and other provisions of the Third Convention.

内閣総理大臣は、提出書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、又は記載すべき事項のうち重要なもの若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記載が欠けていることを発見したときは、いつでも、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
The Prime Minister may, when he/she has discovered that there is a false statement on important matters or a lack of statement of any important matters among the matters that should be stated or any facts necessary for avoiding misunderstanding in the Documents Required, order the person who has submitted that Documents Required, at any time, to submit a correction report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13(1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

一の判決に対して上告の提起及び上告受理の申立てをする場合において、その主張する利益が共通であるときは、その限度において、その一方について納めた手数料は、他の一方についても納めたものとみなす。一の決定又は命令に対して民事訴訟法第三百三十六条第一項（これを準用し、又はその例による場合を含む。）の規定による抗告の提起及び同法第三百三十七条第二項（これを準用し、又はその例による場合を含む。）の規定による抗告の許可の申立てをする場合も、同様とする。
Where a final appeal and a petition for acceptance of final appeal are filed against one judgment, if the same interests are claimed therein, the fee paid in relation to either of them shall be deemed to have been paid in relation to the other as well, to the extent that they are the same. The same shall apply where an appeal under the provisions of Article 336, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure (including cases where said paragraph is applied mutatis mutandis or where the same rule as that prescribed therein is applied) and a petition for permission to appeal under the provisions of Article 337, paragraph (2) of said Code (including cases where said paragraph is applied mutatis mutandis or the where same rule as that prescribed therein is applied) are filed against one order or direction.

主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、訪問販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Door-to-Door Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十一条、第十二条、第十二条の三若しくは第十三条第一項の規定に違反した場合において通信販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が前条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、通信販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3, or 13 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Mail Order Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the preceding article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Mail Order Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

内閣総理大臣は、飲食料品以外の農林物資（生産の方法又は流通の方法に特色があり、これにより価値が高まると認められるものを除く。）で、一般消費者がその購入に際してその品質を識別することが特に必要であると認められるもののうち、一般消費者の経済的利益を保護するためその品質に関する表示の適正化を図る必要があるものとして政令で指定するものについては、その指定のあつた後速やかに、その品質に関する表示について、その製造業者等が守るべき基準を定めなければならない。
With regard to agricultural and forestry products other than foods and drinks (except those which have distinctive features in the method of production or distribution and thereby their value are found to be increased) whose quality is found to be particularly distinguished by consumers upon the purchase of them and are designated by Cabinet Order as products whose quality labeling should be appropriate to protect economic interests of consumers, the Prime Minister shall, promptly after the designation, enact a standard for quality labeling, with which the Manufacturer, etc. should comply.

裁判所は、請求を認容する判決をする場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して特に必要があると認めるときは、判決の言渡しの日から三年を超えない範囲内において、認容する請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをすることができる。
Where the court makes a judgment to uphold a claim, when it finds it particularly necessary while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, it may stipulate in the judgment a provision concerning the period for payment of money pertaining to the claim that it upholds or provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within three years from the date of rendition of the judgment, or simultaneously stipulate a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一条までの規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、電話勧誘販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Telemarketing Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit no longer than one year.

環境大臣及び経済産業大臣は、環境省令・経済産業省令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、前条第四項の規定により通知された事項を集計するものとする。この場合において、環境大臣及び経済産業大臣は、当該集計の用に供するため、関係事業所管大臣に対し、第二十一条の三第三項の決定に係る特定排出者の権利利益の保護に支障がないことを確認した上で、前条第三項の規定により集計した結果に係る温室効果ガス算定排出量を主務省令で定めるところにより合計した量を通知するよう求めることができる。
The Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall total up the matters notified pursuant to Paragraph (4) of the preceding article, without delay and as specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment and by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. In this case, after confirming that there is no impediment to protecting the rights and interests of the specified emitter pertaining to a decision pursuant to Article 21-3, Paragraph (3), the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may request that the minister having jurisdiction over the business in question provide notification of the total values of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions obtained pursuant to Paragraph (3) of the preceding article for use in preparing those totals, as specified by Competent Ministerial Order.

開示請求者以外の個人に関する情報（事業を営む個人の当該事業に関する情報を除く。）であって、当該情報に含まれる氏名、生年月日その他の記述等により開示請求者以外の特定の個人を識別することができるもの（他の情報と照合することにより、開示請求者以外の特定の個人を識別することができることとなるものを含む。）又は開示請求者以外の特定の個人を識別することはできないが、開示することにより、なお開示請求者以外の個人の権利利益を害するおそれがあるもの。ただし、次に掲げる情報を除く。
Information concerning an individual other than the Disclosure Requester (excluding information concerning the business of an individual who operates the said business) where it is possible to identify a specific individual other than the Disclosure Requester from a name, date of birth or other description contained in the said information (including cases where it is possible to identify a specific individual other than the Disclosure Requester through comparing the said information with other information) or where it is not possible to identify a specific individual other than the Disclosure Requester, but disclosure of the said information is likely to cause harm to the rights and interests of an individual other than the Disclosure Requester; provided, however, that the following information shall be excluded

経済産業大臣は、事故によりガスの供給に支障を生じている場合に一般ガス事業者がその支障を除去するために必要な修理その他の措置をすみやかに行なわないとき、一般ガス事業者が第四十条の二第二項の規定による調査若しくは同条第三項の規定による通知をせず、又はその調査若しくは通知の方法が適当でないとき、その他そのガスの供給の業務の方法が適切でないため、ガスの使用者の利益を阻害していると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、その供給の業務の方法を改善すべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may order a General Gas Utility to improve its operational procedure for supplying gas in the cases where: the General Gas Utility fails to make the necessary repairs or take other measures immediately to eliminate any stoppage to the gas supply arising from an accident; the General Gas Utility fails to conduct an investigation under Article 40-2, paragraph 2 or to give a notification under paragraph 3 of the said Article or applies an inappropriate method for investigation or notification; or the minister finds that the interest of gas users is adversely affected because the General Gas Utility employs inappropriate operational procedures for supplying gas.

銀行は、当該銀行、当該銀行を所属銀行とする銀行代理業者又は当該銀行の親金融機関等若しくは子金融機関等が行う取引に伴い、当該銀行、当該銀行を所属銀行とする銀行代理業者又は当該銀行の子金融機関等が行う業務（銀行業、銀行代理業その他の内閣府令で定める業務に限る。）に係る顧客の利益が不当に害されることのないよう、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該業務に関する情報を適正に管理し、かつ、当該業務の実施状況を適切に監視するための体制の整備その他必要な措置を講じなければならない。
When a Bank, Bank Agent for which said Bank serves as a Principal Bank, Parent Financial Institution, etc. or Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc. of said Bank conducts any transaction, the Bank shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, properly manage the information on the business conducted by said Bank, Bank Agent for which said Bank serves as a Principal Bank or a Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc. of said Bank (limited to Banking, Bank Agency Services and any other business specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance) and establish a system for properly supervising the status of implementation of said business or taking any other measures necessary so that the interests of the customer of said business will not be unjustly impaired.

従業者等は、契約、勤務規則その他の定めにより、職務育成品種について、使用者等が品種登録出願をしたとき、従業者等がした品種登録出願の出願者の名義を使用者等に変更したとき、又は従業者等が品種登録を受けた場合において使用者等に育成者権を承継させ若しくは使用者等のため専用利用権を設定したときは、使用者等に対し、その職務育成品種により使用者等が受けるべき利益の額及びその職務育成品種の育成がされるについて使用者等が貢献した程度を考慮して定められる対価の支払を請求することができる。
An employee etc. may make a claim on the employer etc. for the payment of compensation to be determined in consideration of the profit to be received by the employer etc. from the employee-bred variety as part of his/her duties and the extent to which the employer etc. has contributed to the breeding of that variety, when, in accordance with a contract, service regulation or any other stipulation, the employer etc. filed an application with respect to the said employee-bred variety as part of his/her duties or had the title of applicant transferred, or had, after the employee etc. obtained a variety registration, the breeder's right transferred or an exclusive exploitation right granted.

金融機関等が第一項第二号又は第三号に掲げる行為を行う場合において、信託契約の受益者が特定されていないとき若しくは存在しないとき、信託契約の受益者が受益の意思表示をしていないとき又は信託契約の受益者の信託契約の利益を受ける権利に停止条件若しくは期限が付されているときは、金融機関等が当該受益者の特定若しくは存在、当該受益の意思表示又は当該停止条件の成就若しくは当該期限の到来を知つた時に、当該受益者について同号に掲げる信託契約の受益者の指定がなされたものとみなして同号の規定を適用する。
Where financial institutions, etc. commit the acts listed in paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii), when the beneficiary of a trust contract has yet to be specified or does not exist, when the beneficiary of a trust contract has yet to manifest his/her intention to receive benefits, or when conditions precedent or time limit are set on the beneficiary's beneficial interest in a trust contract, the provision of the said items shall apply, deeming that the beneficiary of the trust contract listed in the said items has been specified at the time when the financial institutions, etc. came to know the specification or existence of the beneficiary, manifestation of intention to receive benefits or fulfillment of the conditions precedent or arrival of the time limit.

経済産業大臣は、電気の料金その他の供給条件が社会的経済的事情の変動により著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般電気事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、第十九条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、その変更後のもの）又は第二十一条第一項ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件（第三項の規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後の供給約款又は料金その他の供給条件）の変更の認可を申請すべきことを命ずることができる。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the electricity rates and/or other supply conditions have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Electricity Utility to apply for approval to revise the general supply provisions approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised provisions) or the rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of paragraph 1 of Article 21 (or, if revision has been made pursuant to paragraph 3, the revised rates and/or conditions), within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、第四十四条若しくは第四十五条の規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供受領者等の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は役務提供事業者若しくは販売業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その役務提供事業者又は販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、特定継続的役務提供に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43. 44, or 45 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc., or if the Service Provider or the seller does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to suspend its business concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

特定中小企業等（中小企業者（中小企業基本法（昭和三十八年法律第百五十四号）第二条第一項各号に掲げるものをいう。）その他の者であって、これに対する資金供給を行うことが特に重要なものとして政令で定める者をいう。以下同じ。）であって投資営業者（投資事業を営む者をいう。第九号において同じ。）でないものを相手方とする匿名組合契約（商法第五百三十五条の匿名組合契約をいう。以下同じ。）の出資の持分又は信託の受益権（特定中小企業等の営む事業から生ずる収益又は利益の分配を受ける権利に限る。）の取得及び保有
Acquisition and holding of equity investment in a Silent Partnership (tokutei kumiai) Agreement (meaning a silent partnership agreement under Article 535 of the Commercial Code, and likewise hereinafter) of which a party is a Specified SME, Etc. (refers to Small and Medium Enterprises (meaning persons listed in each item of Article 2(1) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Basic Act (Act No. 154 of 1963) and other persons to whom the provision of capital has been prescribed by Cabinet Order as being especially important, and likewise hereinafter) but is not an Investment Manager (toshi eigyosha) (a person carrying on the investment business, and likewise in (ix) below), or trust beneficial rights (limited to rights to receive distributions of earnings or profit arising from business carried on by a Specified SME, Etc.);

筆界特定の申請人及び関係人は、第百三十三条第一項本文の規定による公告があった時から第百四十四条第一項の規定により筆界特定の申請人に対する通知がされるまでの間、筆界特定登記官に対し、当該筆界特定の手続において作成された調書及び提出された資料（電磁的記録にあっては、記録された情報の内容を法務省令で定める方法により表示したもの）の閲覧を請求することができる。この場合において、筆界特定登記官は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
The applicant for parcel boundary demarcation and related persons may, during the period after public notice has been given under the provision of the main clause of Article 133, paragraph (1) until notice is given to the applicant for parcel boundary demarcation pursuant to the provision of Article 144, paragraph (1), make a request to the registrar for parcel boundary demarcation for the inspection of the record which has been prepared and the materials which have been submitted in the procedure for parcel boundary demarcation (in the case of those in the form of electromagnetic records, the content of the recorded information that is indicated by a method specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice). In this case, the registrar for parcel boundary demarcation may not refuse the inspection unless the inspection is likely to harm the interest of any third party or there are other justifiable grounds for refusal.

経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による届出に係る電線路を介して特定規模電気事業を行うことにより第四項に規定する一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益が著しく阻害されるおそれがあるかどうかについて審査するため相当の期間を要し、当該審査が第三項に規定する期間内に終了しないと認める相当の理由があるときは、二十日の範囲内において、同項の期間を延長することができる。この場合において、経済産業大臣は、その届出をした者に対し、遅滞なく、当該延長後の期間及び当該延長の理由を通知しなければならない。
The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she has reasonable grounds for believing that it will take a considerable period of time to examine whether or not the Specified-Scale Electricity Business to be conducted via the electric lines to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained is likely to harm significantly the interests of electricity users in the service area of the General Electricity Utility prescribed in paragraph 4 and that such examination will not be completed within the period prescribed in paragraph 3, extend the period set forth in the said paragraph by up to 20 days. In this case, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall notify the Specified-Scale Electricity Utility who has given the notification of the extended period and the reason for extension without delay.

借地権者が賃借権の目的である土地の上の建物を第三者に譲渡しようとする場合において、その第三者が賃借権を取得し、又は転借をしても借地権設定者に不利となるおそれがないにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を承諾しないときは、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、賃借権の譲渡若しくは転貸を条件とする借地条件の変更を命じ、又はその許可を財産上の給付に係らしめることができる。
In cases where the Land Lease Right Holder wishes to transfer buildings on the land that is the object of the lease right to a third party, and the Lessor does not consent to the transfer or sublease of the lease right despite the fact that there is no danger that the acquisition by, or sublease to, said third party of the lease right will be disadvantageous to the Lessor, the court may, pursuant to a petition by the Land Lease Right Holder, grant permission in lieu of the Lessor's consent. In this case, when it is necessary for the facilitation of equitable benefits between the parties, the court may order changes to the land lease terms wherein the transfer or sublease of the lease right is the condition of said change, or may cause permission to be given for the property benefit.

経済産業大臣は、第三項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することにより、第三項に規定する一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあるかどうかについて審査するため相当の期間を要し、当該審査が同項に規定する期間内に終了しないと認める相当の理由があるときは、三十日の範囲内において、同項の期間を延長することができる。この場合において、経済産業大臣は、その届出をした者に対し、遅滞なく、当該延長後の期間及び当該延長の理由を通知しなければならない。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, in the case referred in paragraph 3, reasonable grounds for believing that it will take a considerable period of time to examine whether or not the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is likely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the General Gas Utility prescribed in paragraph 3 and that such examination will not be completed within the period prescribed in the said paragraph, he/she may extend the period set forth in the said paragraph by up to 30 days. In this case, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall notify the person who has given the notification of the extended period and the reason for extension without delay.

経済産業大臣は、第三項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することにより、第三項に規定する他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがあるかどうかについて審査するため相当の期間を要し、当該審査が同項に規定する期間内に終了しないと認める相当の理由があるときは、三十日の範囲内において、同項の期間を延長することができる。この場合において、経済産業大臣は、その届出をした者に対し、遅滞なく、当該延長後の期間及び当該延長の理由を通知しなければならない。
When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has, in the case referred in paragraph 3, reasonable grounds for believing that it will take a considerable period of time to examine whether or not the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is likely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the other General Gas Utility prescribed in paragraph 3 and that such examination will not be completed within the period prescribed in the said paragraph, he/she may extend the period set forth in the said paragraph by up to 30 days. In this case, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall notify the General Gas Utility that has given the notification of the extended period and the reason for extension without delay.

公正取引委員会は、事業者団体に対し、第一項又は前項において準用する第七条第二項に規定する措置を命ずる場合において、特に必要があると認めるときは、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該団体の役員若しくは管理人又はその構成事業者（事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者が構成事業者である場合には、当該事業者を含む。第二十六条第一項及び第五十九条第二項において同じ。）に対しても、第一項又は前項において準用する第七条第二項に規定する措置を確保するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
In the case of ordering a trade association to take measures provided for in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 7, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly necessary, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, also order an officer, manager, or constituent entrepreneur (including the relevant entrepreneur when an officer, employee, agent, or any other person acting for the benefit of an entrepreneur is a constituent entrepreneur; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of Article 26 and paragraph 2 of Article 59) of the said association to take measures necessary to ensure the measures provided for in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 7, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、第四十四条若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供契約を締結して特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者又は特定権利販売契約を締結して特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者（以下この章において「特定継続的役務提供受領者等」という。）の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その役務提供事業者又は販売業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43, 44, or 45 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or harming the interests of the person who receives offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Service Contract or the person who purchases the rights to receive offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Services (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.' in this chapter), he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to take necessary measures:

統括者、勧誘者又は一般連鎖販売業者は、その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について広告をするときは、その連鎖販売業に係る商品（施設を利用し及び役務の提供を受ける権利を除く。）の性能若しくは品質又は施設を利用し若しくは役務の提供を受ける権利若しくは役務の内容、当該連鎖販売取引に伴う特定負担、当該連鎖販売業に係る特定利益その他の経済産業省令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は実際のものよりも著しく優良であり、若しくは有利であると人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
When advertising Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by a Supervisor, the Supervisor, a solicitor, or a general multilevel marketing distributor may not make an indication of the performance or quality of the goods (excluding rights to use a facility or to receive offer of services) or the contents of the right to use a facility or to receive offer of services or those of the services pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing, the specified burden involved in said Multilevel Marketing Transactions, the specified profit pertaining to said Multilevel Marketing, or other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry that differs vastly from the truth or misleads people into believing that it is vastly better or more advantageous than it is in reality.

主務大臣は、統括者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し若しくは次に掲げる行為をした場合又は勧誘者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条若しくは第三十六条の三の規定に違反し若しくは第二号から第四号までに掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その統括者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
Where a Supervisor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the following acts, or where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, or Article 36-3 or conducts any of the acts listed in Items 2 to 4 of this paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the Supervisor to take necessary measures:

経済産業大臣は、電気の需給の調整を行わなければ電気の供給の不足が国民経済及び国民生活に悪影響を及ぼし、公共の利益を阻害するおそれがあると認められるときは、その事態を克服するため必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、使用電力量の限度、使用最大電力の限度、用途若しくは使用を停止すべき日時を定めて、一般電気事業者、特定電気事業者若しくは特定規模電気事業者の供給する電気の使用を制限し、又は受電電力の容量の限度を定めて、一般電気事業者、特定電気事業者若しくは特定規模電気事業者からの受電を制限することができる。
When it seems that if no adjustment is made to the supply and demand of electricity, a shortage of electricity supply will adversely affect the national economy, standard of living or public interest, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, to the extent necessary2 for resolving such a situation and pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order, restrict the use of electricity supplied by a General Electricity Utility, Specified Electricity Utility or Specified-Scale Electricity Utility by limiting the power usage or peak load or specifying the purpose of use or the date and time when power usage should be stopped, or restrict the receiving of electricity from a General Electricity Utility, Specified Electricity Utility or Specified-Scale Electricity Utility by limiting the capacity of receiving electricity.

主務大臣は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が第五十一条の二、第五十二条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三若しくは第五十五条の規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その業務提供誘引販売業を行う者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales violates any of the provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3, or 55 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or if the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to suspend from soliciting said Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十二条の二第一項、第五十二条の三第一項若しくは第三項又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により提出書類の提出を受けた場合において、当該提出書類に形式上の不備があり、又は当該提出書類に記載すべき事項のうち重要なものの記載が不十分であると認めるときは、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
In the case where Documents Required have been submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 52-2(1), Article 52-3(1) or (3) or paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister may, when he/she finds that there is a deficiency in form in that Documents Required or that the statement of the important matters states insufficiently matters that should be stated in that Documents Required, order the person who has submitted that Documents Required to submit a correction report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13(1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).

主務大臣は、勧誘者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は勧誘者が同条第二項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その勧誘者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行うことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the solicitor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (2), he/she may order the solicitor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the solicitor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

信託会社は、重要な信託の変更（信託法第百三条第一項各号に掲げる事項に係る信託の変更をいう。）又は信託の併合若しくは信託の分割（以下この条において「重要な信託の変更等」という。）をしようとする場合には、これらが当該信託の目的に反しないこと及び受益者の利益に適合することが明らかである場合その他内閣府令で定める場合を除き、次に掲げる事項を、内閣府令で定めるところにより公告し、又は受益者（信託管理人又は受益者代理人が現に存する場合にあっては、当該信託管理人又は受益者代理人を含む。以下この条において同じ。）に各別に催告しなければならない。
When a Trust Company intends to make any material modification to a trust (meaning a modification to a trust pertaining to the matters listed in the items of Article 103(1) of the Trust Act) or to consolidate or split a trust (hereinafter referred to as 'Material Modification, etc. to the Trust' in this Article), it shall give public notice of the following matters pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance or send a notice to the respective beneficiaries (in cases where a beneficiary has a trust manager or an agent at that time, including said trust manager or agent; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), excluding the cases where such changes, etc. are not in conflict with the purpose of the trust and such changes, etc. are clearly in line with the beneficiaries' interests or any other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

個人情報取扱事業者は、本人から、当該本人が識別される保有個人データが第二十三条第一項の規定に違反して第三者に提供されているという理由によって、当該保有個人データの第三者への提供の停止を求められた場合であって、その求めに理由があることが判明したときは、遅滞なく、当該保有個人データの第三者への提供を停止しなければならない。ただし、当該保有個人データの第三者への提供の停止に多額の費用を要する場合その他の第三者への提供を停止することが困難な場合であって、本人の権利利益を保護するため必要なこれに代わるべき措置をとるときは、この限りでない。
Where a business operator handling personal information is requested by a person to discontinue providing to a third party such retained personal data as may lead to the identification of the person on the ground that the retained personal data is being provided to a third party in violation of paragraph (1) of Article 23, and where it is found that the request has a reason, the business operator shall discontinue providing the retained personal data to a third party without delay. However, this provision shall not apply to cases in which it costs large amount or otherwise difficult to discontinue providing the retained personal data concerned to a third party and in which the business operator takes necessary alternative measures to protect the rights and interests of the person.

第三百二条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる者又はその他の特定目的会社の使用人が、特定目的会社の社員の権利の行使又は特定社債権者、特定約束手形の所持人若しくは特定目的借入れに係る債権者の権利の行使（第六十四条第一項、第八十二条又は第百十二条において準用する会社法第八百二十八条第一項（第五号に係る部分に限る。）及び第二項（第五号に係る部分に限る。）に規定する権利の行使に限る。第四項において「社員等の権利の行使」という。）に関し、当該特定目的会社の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
When any of the persons listed in Article 302(1)(iii) to (vi) inclusive or any other employee of a Specific Purpose Company gives property benefits on the account of said Specific Purpose Company in connection to a member of a Specific Purpose Company exercising his/her rights or in connection to a holder of a Specified Promissory Note or a creditor pertaining to Specific Purpose Borrowing exercising his/her rights (limited to the exercise of a right prescribed in Article 64(1) or Article 82 of this Act, or Article 828, paragraph (1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (v)) and paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (v)) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 112; such exercise of a right shall be referred to as the 'Exercise of a Right of a Member, etc.' in paragraph (4)), such persons shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十二条の二の十一第一項、第五十二条の三第一項若しくは第三項又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により提出書類の提出を受けた場合において、当該提出書類に形式上の不備があり、又は当該提出書類に記載すべき事項のうち重要なものの記載が不十分であると認めるときは、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
In the case where Required Documents have been submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 52-2-11, paragraph (1), Article 52-3, paragraph (1) or (3) or paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister may, when he/she finds that there is a deficiency in form in those Required Documents or that the statement of the important matters states insufficiently matters that should be stated in those Required Documents, order the person who has submitted those Required Documents to submit a amendment report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13, paragraph (1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).

この法律は、司法を通じて権利利益が適切に実現されることその他の求められる役割を司法が十全に果たすために公正かつ適正で充実した手続の下で裁判が迅速に行われることが不可欠であること、内外の社会経済情勢等の変化に伴い、裁判がより迅速に行われることについての国民の要請にこたえることが緊要となっていること等にかんがみ、裁判の迅速化に関し、その趣旨、国の責務その他の基本となる事項を定めることにより、第一審の訴訟手続をはじめとする裁判所における手続全体の一層の迅速化を図り、もって国民の期待にこたえる司法制度の実現に資することを目的とする。
With regard to the expediting of trials, since it is essential to conduct trials expeditiously under fair, appropriate and adequate proceedings in order for rights and interests to be properly realized through the judiciary, and for all other roles required of the judiciary to be fulfilled, and in addition, in line with the changes in social and economic conditions both in Japan and abroad, since there is an urgent need to respond to requests from the people for trials to be conducted expeditiously, the objective of this Act shall be to further expedite the overall proceedings of the courts, including the litigation proceedings in the first instance by providing for the purpose, responsibility of the state and other basic matters, which accordingly will contribute to realizing a judicial system that responds to the expectations of the people.

第二十七条の十三第四項の規定に違反して公開買付けによる株券等の買付け等に係る受渡しその他の決済を行つた者（以下この条において「公開買付けをした者」という。）は、当該公開買付けに応じて株券等の売付け等をした者（次項第一号に掲げる場合にあつては公開買付価格より有利な価格（これに相当する利益の供与を含む。以下この条において同じ。）で売付け等をした者を除くものとし、次項第二号に掲げる場合にあつては当該公開買付けをした者が同号の異なる方式で株券等の買付け等をしたことにより株券等の売付け等ができなかつた者を含む。）に対し、損害賠償の責めに任ずる。
A person who conducts transfer or other settlement procedures for Purchase, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. by means of Tender Offer in violation of Article 27-13(4) (hereinafter referred to as a 'Tender Offer Purchaser' in this Article) shall be held liable to compensate damage sustained by the person who makes Sales, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. in response to the Tender Offer (in the case specified in item (i) of the following paragraph, excluding a person who makes Sales, etc. at a price (including the provision of profit equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) more favorable than the Tender Offer Price; and in the case specified in item (ii) of the following paragraph, including a person who cannot make Sales, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. as a result of the Tender Offer Purchaser's use of the different method referred to in that item (ii)).

公表された著作物については、前項の教育機関における授業の過程において、当該授業を直接受ける者に対して当該著作物をその原作品若しくは複製物を提供し、若しくは提示して利用する場合又は当該著作物を第三十八条第一項の規定により上演し、演奏し、上映し、若しくは口述して利用する場合には、当該授業が行われる場所以外の場所において当該授業を同時に受ける者に対して公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
When, in the course of a lesson at an educational institution set forth in the preceding paragraph, exploiting a work already made public, by offering or presenting the original or reproductions of such work to those who directly take lessons, or by performing, presenting or reciting it pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1), it shall be permissible to make public transmissions of such work (including, in the case of an automatic public transmission, making such work transmittable) for reception by those who are receiving the same lesson at the same time but at a location other than where such lesson is being given; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case where such public transmission is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the manner of the public transmission.

主務大臣は、一般連鎖販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は一般連鎖販売業者が同条第三項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行うことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the general multilevel marketing distributor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (3), he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the general multilevel marketing distributor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

内閣総理大臣は、預託等取引業者が第三条から前条までの規定に違反する行為をし、かつ、当該行為を引き続きするおそれがあると認めるとき、又は勧誘者が第四条第一項若しくは第五条の規定に違反する行為をし、かつ、当該行為を引き続きするおそれがあると認めるときは、その預託等取引業者に対し、一年以内の期間を定めて、預託等取引契約の締結若しくは更新についての勧誘を行い若しくは当該勧誘を勧誘者に行わせることを停止し、又は預託等取引契約に関する業務の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命じ、その他顧客又は預託者の利益を保護するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
When the Prime Minister finds that a deposit, etc. servicer is engaging in any act in violation of the provisions of Article 3 to the preceding Article inclusive and is likely to continue to engage in said act, or that a solicitor is engaging in any act in violation of the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) or Article 5 and is likely to continue to engage in said act, he/she may order the deposit, etc. servicer to suspend solicitation for concluding or renewing deposit, etc. transaction agreements or to suspend its use of a solicitor to conduct such solicitation, may order the deposit, etc. servicer to suspend its business related to deposit, etc. transaction agreements in whole or in part, or order the deposit, etc. servicer to take any other necessary measures to protect the interests of its customers or depositors, for a fixed period not exceeding one year.

適格消費者団体の役員、職員又は専門委員が、適格消費者団体の差止請求に係る相手方から、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、当該適格消費者団体においてその差止請求権の行使をしないこと若しくはしなかったこと、その差止請求権の放棄をすること若しくはしたこと、事業者等との間でその差止請求に係る和解をすること若しくはしたこと又はその差止請求に係る訴訟その他の手続を他の事由により終了させること若しくは終了させたことの報酬として、金銭その他の財産上の利益を受け、又は第三者（当該適格消費者団体を含む。）に受けさせたときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
When an officer, employee or Expert Advisor of a qualified consumer organization receives or has a third party receive (including said qualified consumer organization) money or other property benefits, whether it be donation, grant or other remuneration from the opposite person pertaining to the injunction demanded by the qualified consumer organization, in consideration for not exercising or not having exercised the right to demand an injunction, waiving or having waived the right to demand an injunction, entering or having entered into settlement related to the demand of an injunction with a Business Operator, etc. or terminating or having terminated court proceedings or other proceedings pertaining to the demand of an injunction for other reasons, they shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or by a fine of not more than three million yen (3,000,000 yen).

当事者の一方が相手方に対して、内閣府令で定める期間以上の期間にわたり政令で定める物品（以下「特定商品」という。）の預託（預託を受けた特定商品の返還に代えて金銭その他これに代替する物品を給付する場合を含む。）を受けること（信託の引受けに該当するものを除く。）及び当該預託に関し財産上の利益を供与することを約し、又は特定商品の預託を受けること（信託の引受けに該当するものを除く。）及び当該内閣府令で定める期間以上の期間の経過後一定の価格（一定の方法により定められる価格を含む。）により当該特定商品を買い取ることを約し、相手方がこれに応じて当該特定商品を預託することを約する契約
an agreement under which one party promises the other party that he/she will accept deposits of goods specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'specified commodities') for a period not shorter than the period set forth by Cabinet Office Ordinance (excluding cases that fall under the acceptance of a trust; including cases in which money or other alternative goods will be delivered in lieu of the return of deposited specified commodities) and that he/she will give said other party economic benefits with regard to said deposits, or one party promises the other party that he/she will accept deposits of specified commodities (excluding cases that fall under the acceptance of a trust) and that he/she will purchase said specified commodities at a certain fixed price (including a price that will be determined according to a certain fixed method) after the lapse of a period not shorter than the period set forth by said Cabinet Office Ordinance, and under which the other party, in response, promises to make deposits of said specified commodities; and

投資法人の代表投資法人債権者（第百三十九条の十第二項において準用する会社法第七百三十六条第一項の規定により選任された代表投資法人債権者をいう。第二百三十三条第一項第二号及び第二百四十九条において同じ。）又は決議執行者（第百三十九条の十第二項において準用する同法第七百三十七条第二項に規定する決議執行者をいう。第二百三十三条第一項第二号及び第二百四十九条において同じ。）が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は投資法人債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、投資法人債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
When the Representative Creditor of an Investment Corporation (meaning a representative creditor of an Investment Corporation appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 736, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 139-10, paragraph (2); the same shall apply in Article 233, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 249) or the Resolution Administrator (meaning a Resolution Administrator as prescribed in Article 737, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 139-10, paragraph (2); the same shall apply in Article 233, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 249) of an Investment Corporation, with the aim of serving his/her own interests or the interests of a third party, or of inflicting damages on the Creditors of an Investment Corporation, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to the Creditors of an Investment Corporation, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years, a fine of not more than five million yen, or both.

主務大臣は、第二種特定施設開設者の業務の運営に関し、取引の対象となつている商品又は取引の対象となつている商品指数若しくは当該商品指数に類似する商品指数を上場している商品取引所の健全な運営に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると認めるとき、取引の対象となつている商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は取引の対象となつている商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行つている者の利益を害するおそれがあると認めるときその他公益又は取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該第二種特定施設開設者に対し、その業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
With regard to the operation of the business of an Establisher of a Type 2 Specified Facility, when the competent minister finds that there is a risk of causing a hindrance to the sound operation of a Commodity Exchange which lists the Commodity subject to transaction, the Commodity Index subject to transaction, or a Commodity Index similar to said Commodity Index, or a risk of harming the interests of a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Commodity subject to transaction or a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to the Commodity Index subject to transaction, or he/she finds it necessary and appropriate in order to ensure public interest or the fairness of transactions, he/she may order said Establisher of a Type 2 Specified Facility to take the necessary measures for improving the operation of its business.

当事者の一方が相手方に対して、施設の利用に関する権利であつて政令で定めるもの（以下「施設利用権」という。）を前号の内閣府令で定める期間以上の期間管理すること（信託によるものを除き、当該期間の経過後当該施設利用権に代えて金銭その他これに代替する物品を給付する場合を含む。）及び当該管理に関し財産上の利益を供与することを約し、又は施設利用権を管理すること（信託によるものを除く。）及び当該内閣府令で定める期間以上の期間の経過後一定の価格（一定の方法により定められる価格を含む。）により当該施設利用権を買い取ることを約し、相手方がこれに応じて当該施設利用権を管理させることを約する契約
an agreement under which one party promises the other party that he/she will manage the facility use rights specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'facility use rights') for a period not shorter than the period set forth by the Cabinet Office Ordinance referred to in the previous item (excluding cases in which the facility use rights are managed through a trust; including cases in which money or other alternative goods will be delivered in lieu of said facility use rights after the lapse of said period) and that he/she will give economic benefits with regard to said management, or one party promises the other party that he/she will manage said facility use rights (excluding cases in which the facility use rights are managed through a trust) and that he/she will purchase said facility use rights at a certain fixed price (including a price that will be determined according to a certain fixed method) after the lapse of a period not shorter than the period set forth by said Cabinet Office Ordinance, and under which the other party, in response, promises to allow him/her to manage said facility use rights.

再生計画認可の決定の確定時までに弁済期が到来する住宅資金貸付債権の元本（再生債務者が期限の利益を喪失しなかったとすれば弁済期が到来しないものを除く。）及びこれに対する再生計画認可の決定の確定後の住宅約定利息（住宅資金貸付契約において定められた約定利率による利息をいう。以下この条において同じ。）並びに再生計画認可の決定の確定時までに生ずる住宅資金貸付債権の利息及び不履行による損害賠償　その全額を、再生計画（住宅資金特別条項を除く。）で定める弁済期間（当該期間が五年を超える場合にあっては、再生計画認可の決定の確定から五年。第三項において「一般弁済期間」という。）内に支払うこと。
Principal of a home loan claim that will become due by the time when an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding (excluding one that will not become due by that time if the rehabilitation debtor does not forfeit the benefit of time) and agreed interest on home loan (meaning an interest at an agreed interest rate under the home loan contract; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) to be accrued from such principal after an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding, as well as interest on a home loan claim to be accrued and any damages for default to be incurred by the time when an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding:　These claims shall be paid in full within the payment period specified in a rehabilitation plan (excluding special clauses on home loan) (or within five years after an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding if said period exceeds five years; referred to as the 'general period for payment' in paragraph (3))

銀行持株会社は、その子会社である銀行、当該銀行持株会社の子会社である銀行を所属銀行とする銀行代理業者又は当該銀行持株会社の親金融機関等若しくは子金融機関等が行う取引に伴い、当該銀行持株会社の子会社である銀行、当該銀行持株会社の子会社である銀行を所属銀行とする銀行代理業者又は当該銀行持株会社の子金融機関等が行う業務（銀行業、銀行代理業その他の内閣府令で定める業務に限る。）に係る顧客の利益が不当に害されることのないよう、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該業務に関する情報を適正に管理し、かつ、当該業務の実施状況を適切に監視するための体制の整備その他必要な措置を講じなければならない。
When a Bank which is the Subsidiary Company of a Bank Holding Company, the Bank Agent for which said Bank which is the Subsidiary Company of said Bank Holding Company serves as a Principal Bank, or the Parent Financial Institution, etc. or Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc. of said Bank Holding Company conducts any transaction, the Bank Holding Company shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, properly manage the information on business conducted by said Bank which is the Subsidiary Company of said Bank Holding Company, said Bank Agent for which said Bank which is the Subsidiary Company of said Bank Holding Company serves as a Principal Bank, or a Subsidiary Financial Institution, etc. of said Bank (limited to Banking, Bank Agency Services and any other business specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance) and establish a system for properly supervising the status of implementation of said business or taking any other measures necessary so that the interests of the customer of said business will not be unjustly impaired.

契約の更新の後において、借地権者が残存期間を超えて存続すべき建物を新たに築造することにつきやむを得ない事情があるにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその建物の築造を承諾しないときは、借地権設定者が地上権の消滅の請求又は土地の賃貸借の解約の申入れをすることができない旨を定めた場合を除き、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、延長すべき借地権の期間として第七条第一項の規定による期間と異なる期間を定め、他の借地条件を変更し、財産上の給付を命じ、その他相当の処分をすることができる。
Subsequent to the renewal of the contract, when, notwithstanding the fact that there are unavoidable circumstances pertaining to the fact that the Land Lease Right Holder is to newly construct a building that is to survive past the remaining period, the Lessor does not consent to the construction of that building, excluding cases where it has been prescribed that the Lessor may not request the extinction of the superficies or the termination of the land lease, the court may, pursuant to the petition of the Land Lease Right Holder, grant permission in lieu of the consent of the Lessor. In this case, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may prescribe a period different from the period pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) as an extension of the Land Lease Right, change other land lease terms, order the payment of property benefits, or enact other reasonable dispositions.

この法律の規定は、公正取引委員会の指定する商品であつて、その品質が一様であることを容易に識別することができるものを生産し、又は販売する事業者が、当該商品の販売の相手方たる事業者とその商品の再販売価格（その相手方たる事業者又はその相手方たる事業者の販売する当該商品を買い受けて販売する事業者がその商品を販売する価格をいう。以下同じ。）を決定し、これを維持するためにする正当な行為については、これを適用しない。ただし、当該行為が一般消費者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合及びその商品を販売する事業者がする行為にあつてはその商品を生産する事業者の意に反してする場合は、この限りでない。
The provisions of this Act shall not apply to legitimate acts performed by an entrepreneur who produces or sells a commodity, which is designated by the Fair Trade Commission and the uniform quality of which is easily identifiable,, in order to fix and maintain the resale price thereof with another entrepreneur who purchases such commodity (this term 'resale price' means the price at which the latter entrepreneur or an entrepreneur who purchases such commodity from the latter entrepreneur for sales sells it; the same shall apply hereinafter); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where the said act tends to unreasonably harm the interests of general consumers, or where it is done by an entrepreneur who sells the said commodity against the will of the entrepreneur who produces the said commodity.

前項の規定により賠償の責めに任ずべき額は、同項の買付け等を行つた際に公開買付者等が支払つた価格（これに相当する利益の供与を含み、当該価格が均一でないときは、その最も有利な価格とする。）から公開買付価格（公開買付開始公告及び公開買付届出書に記載した買付け等の価格をいい、第二十七条の六第二項又は第三項の公告又は公表により買付け等の価格を変更したときは、当該変更後の買付け等の価格をいう。以下この節において同じ。）を控除した金額に前項の規定による請求権者の応募株券等（あん分比例方式により売付け等ができなかつたものを除く。次条第二項及び第二十七条の二十第二項において同じ。）の数を乗じた額とする。
The amount of damages to be paid under the preceding paragraph shall be the amount calculated by multiplying the difference between the price (including the provision of profit equivalent thereto; in cases where two or more prices are used for the Purchases, etc., the most favorable price) paid by the Tender Offeror, etc. for the Purchase, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph and the Tender Offer Price (meaning the price for Purchase, etc. stated in the Public Notice for Commencing Tender Offer and Tender Offer Notification, or, if the price for Purchase, etc. is changed by public notice or public announcement under Article 27-6(2) or (3), the price after the change; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Section), by the number of Share Certificates, etc. Offered to Sell by the person who is entitled to claim damages under the preceding paragraph (excluding those which the person cannot make Sales, etc. of as a result of the Method of Proportional Distribution; the same shall apply in paragraph (2) of the following Article and Article 27-20(2)).

裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当事者が保有する営業秘密について、次に掲げる事由のいずれにも該当することにつき疎明があった場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の目的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申立ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘密を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
In a suit for the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where a prima facie showing is made that a trade secret held by a party of the suit falls under both of the following grounds, the court may, upon motion of the party, issue an order prohibiting a party, etc., a counsel, or an assistant in court from using the trade secret for any purpose other than for the carry out of the suit or from disclosing it to a person other than those who have received the order under the provisions of this paragraph with regard to said trade secret; however, this shall not apply when the party, etc., the counsel, or the assistant in court had already acquired or held the trade secret by means other than the reading of the brief prescribed in item (i) or the examination or disclosure of the evidence prescribed in the same item:

前項に規定する「個人過剰貸付契約」とは、個人顧客を相手方とする貸付けに係る契約（住宅資金貸付契約その他の内閣府令で定める契約（以下「住宅資金貸付契約等」という。）及び極度方式貸付けに係る契約を除く。）で、当該貸付けに係る契約を締結することにより、当該個人顧客に係る個人顧客合算額（住宅資金貸付契約等に係る貸付けの残高を除く。）が当該個人顧客に係る基準額（その年間の給与及びこれに類する定期的な収入の金額として内閣府令で定めるものを合算した額に三分の一を乗じて得た額をいう。次条第五項において同じ。）を超えることとなるもの（当該個人顧客の利益の保護に支障を生ずることがない契約として内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）をいう。
An 'Excessive Loan Contract for an Individual Customer' as provided in the preceding paragraph means a loan contract concluded with an Individual Customer (excluding Home Loan Contracts and other contracts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Home Loan Contracts, etc.') and contracts for Revolving Credit Loans), under which the Total Borrowings of an Individual Customer pertaining to said Individual Customer (excluding the outstanding balance pertaining to a Home Loan Contract, etc.) exceed the Base Amount (meaning the amount obtained by dividing the total amount of said Individual Customer's annual salary and other regular income similar thereto as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by three; the same shall apply in paragraph (5) of the following Article) (excluding contracts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that will not hinder the protection of the Individual Customer's interests).

銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用する同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数」とする。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369, paragraph (1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by replacing certain terms pursuant to Article 365, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419, paragraph (2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'the majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the majority of at least two-thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

金銭の支払の請求を目的とする訴えについては、裁判所は、被告が口頭弁論において原告の主張した事実を争わず、その他何らの防御の方法をも提出しない場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して相当であると認めるときは、原告の意見を聴いて、第三項の期間の経過時から五年を超えない範囲内において、当該請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをして、当該請求に係る金銭の支払を命ずる決定をすることができる。
Where, with regard to an action to make a claim for payment of money, the defendant does not deny the facts alleged by the plaintiff at oral argument or does not advance any allegations or evidence, the court, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, after hearing opinions of the plaintiff, may make an order to the effect that the defendant should make a payment of money pertaining to said claim, while stipulating in the order a provision concerning the period for payment of the money pertaining to said claim or a provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within five years from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (3), or simultaneously stipulating a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

この法律は、内外の社会経済情勢の変化に伴い、裁判外紛争解決手続（訴訟手続によらずに民事上の紛争の解決をしようとする紛争の当事者のため、公正な第三者が関与して、その解決を図る手続をいう。以下同じ。）が、第三者の専門的な知見を反映して紛争の実情に即した迅速な解決を図る手続として重要なものとなっていることにかんがみ、裁判外紛争解決手続についての基本理念及び国等の責務を定めるとともに、民間紛争解決手続の業務に関し、認証の制度を設け、併せて時効の中断等に係る特例を定めてその利便の向上を図ること等により、紛争の当事者がその解決を図るのにふさわしい手続を選択することを容易にし、もって国民の権利利益の適切な実現に資することを目的とする。
Owing to the changes in the social and economic climate at home and abroad, alternative dispute resolution (procedures for resolution of a civil dispute between parties who seek, with the involvement of a fair third party, a resolution without using litigation; the same shall apply hereinafter) has become an important means of achieving prompt dispute resolution based on the specialized expertise of a third party and in accordance with the actual facts of the dispute. Bearing such in mind, the purpose of the Act on Promotion of Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution is to provide for the basic concepts of the Act and for the responsibilities of the government and other entities; and to establish a certification system and set special rules on nullification of prescription and other matters so as to make alternative dispute resolution procedures easier to utilize, thereby enabling parties to a dispute to choose the most suitable method for resolving a dispute with the aim of appropriate realization of the rights and interests of the people.

個人情報取扱事業者は、本人から、当該本人が識別される保有個人データが第十六条の規定に違反して取り扱われているという理由又は第十七条の規定に違反して取得されたものであるという理由によって、当該保有個人データの利用の停止又は消去（以下この条において「利用停止等」という。）を求められた場合であって、その求めに理由があることが判明したときは、違反を是正するために必要な限度で、遅滞なく、当該保有個人データの利用停止等を行わなければならない。ただし、当該保有個人データの利用停止等に多額の費用を要する場合その他の利用停止等を行うことが困難な場合であって、本人の権利利益を保護するため必要なこれに代わるべき措置をとるときは、この限りでない。
Where a business operator handling personal information is requested by a person to discontinue using or to erase such retained personal data as may lead to the identification of the person on the ground that the retained personal data is being handled in violation of Article 16 or has been acquired in violation of Article 17, and where it is found that the request has a reason, the business operator shall discontinue using or erase the retained personal data concerned without delay to the extent necessary for redressing the violation. However, this provision shall not apply to cases in which it costs large amount or otherwise difficult to discontinue using or to erase the retained personal data and in which the business operator takes necessary alternative measures to protect the rights and interests of the person.

銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定により読み替えて適用する同法第三百五十六条第一項（競業及び利益相反取引の制限）の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項（執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等）において準用する同法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項（取締役会の決議）の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）」とあるのは、「その三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数」とする。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 369(1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to approval by the board of directors under the provisions of Article 356(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act applied by the reading of terms pursuant to Article 365(1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and under the provisions of Article 356(1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419(2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act in the case of granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the phrase 'The Majority (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion or more)' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Majority of at Least Two-Thirds (in cases where a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion).'

内閣総理大臣は、協会が法令、法令に基づく行政官庁の処分若しくは当該協会の定款等（以下この条において「法令等」という。）に違反した場合又は協会員が法令等に違反する行為をしたにもかかわらず、当該協会員に対し法令等を遵守させるために協会がこの法律、この法律に基づく命令若しくは定款等により認められた権能を行使せずその他必要な措置をとることを怠つた場合において、資金需要者等の利益の保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その設立の認可を取り消し、一年以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、その業務の方法の変更若しくはその業務の一部の禁止を命じ、その役員の解任を命じ、又は定款等に定める必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。
Where an Association has violated laws and regulations, a disposition made by a government agency under laws and regulations, or its Articles of Incorporation, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Laws and Regulations, etc.' in this Article) or where, despite the fact that an Association member has violated Laws and Regulations, etc., the Association has failed to exercise the powers vested therein under this Act, under any order issued under this Act, or under its Articles of Incorporation, etc., or where it has failed to take any other necessary measures for having that Association member observe Laws and Regulations, etc., the Prime Minister may, when he/she finds it necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., rescind the authorization of the establishment of the Association, specify a period of no longer than one year and order the suspension of the Association's business in whole or in part, order a change in its operational method or prohibition of its business in part, order the dismissal of its officer, or order any other necessary measures specified in its Articles of Incorporation, etc.

裁判長は、証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人を尋問する場合において、証人、鑑定人、通訳人若しくは翻訳人若しくはこれらの親族の身体若しくは財産に害を加え又はこれらの者を畏怖させ若しくは困惑させる行為がなされるおそれがあり、これらの者の住居、勤務先その他その通常所在する場所が特定される事項が明らかにされたならば証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人が十分な供述をすることができないと認めるときは、当該事項についての尋問を制限することができる。ただし、検察官のする尋問を制限することにより犯罪の証明に重大な支障を生ずるおそれがあるとき、又は被告人若しくは弁護人のする尋問を制限することにより被告人の防御に実質的な不利益を生ずるおそれがあるときは、この限りでない。
When examining a witness, an expert witness, an interpreter or a translator, if the presiding judge finds that there is a risk that the body or property of these persons or their relatives may be harmed, threatened or confused and that the witness, expert witness, interpreter or translator will not be able to give full testimony if his/her address or work place or other matters specifying the ordinary whereabouts of these persons are disclosed, the presiding judge may place limitations on questions concerning these matters; provided, however, that this shall not apply when limitations on the public prosecutor's examination may interfere considerably with proving the case, or when limitations on the examination by the accused or his/her counsel may substantially harm the defense of the accused.

会社法第四百五十七条（配当財産の交付の方法等）の規定は、特定目的会社の利益の配当及び中間配当の場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「配当財産（第四百五十五条第二項の規定により支払う金銭及び前条の規定により支払う金銭を含む。」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百十四条第一項の規定により配当する金銭（中間配当の場合にあっては、分配する金銭。」と、「株主名簿」とあるのは「特定社員名簿又は優先出資社員名簿」と、「株主（登録株式質権者を含む。」とあるのは「社員（登録特定出資質権者及び登録優先出資質権者を含む。」と、「株主が」とあるのは「社員が」と、同条第二項及び第三項中「配当財産」とあるのは「金銭」と、「株主」とあるのは「社員」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of Article 457 (Methods of Delivery of Dividend Property) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where distributions of profits or Payments of Interim Dividends of a Specific Purpose Company are implemented. In this case, the phrases 'The Dividend Property (including monies paid pursuant to the provisions of Article 455(2) and monies paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article,' 'the shareholder registry,' 'the shareholders (including Registered Pledgees of Shares,' and 'the shareholders' in Article 457(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Monies to be distributed pursuant to the provisions of Article 114(1) of the Asset Securitization Act (when there are to be Payments of Interim Dividends, the monies to be distributed,' 'Specified Equity Member Registry or Preferred Equity Member Registry,' 'the members (including Registered Pledgees of Specified Equity and Registered Pledgees of Preferred Equity,' and 'the members,' respectively, and the terms 'Dividend Surplus' and 'shareholders' in Article 457(2) and (3) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'monies' and 'members,' respectively.

定款、特定社員名簿、優先出資社員名簿、特定社債原簿、権利者名簿、議事録、財産目録、会計帳簿、貸借対照表、損益計算書、事業報告、事務報告、第百二条第二項若しくは第百七十七条第一項の附属明細書、会計参与報告、監査報告、会計監査報告、決算報告、利益の処分若しくは損失の処理に関する議案、第二百六十四条第一項の附属明細書若しくは同項第三号の報告書又は第二十八条第三項において準用する会社法第百二十二条第一項、第三十二条第六項において準用する同法第百四十九条第一項、第百二十五条において準用する同法第六百八十二条第一項若しくは第六百九十五条第一項の書面若しくは電磁的記録に記載し、若しくは記録すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは記録せず、又は虚偽の記載若しくは記録をしたとき。
when the person fails to state or record the matters to be stated or recorded in the articles of incorporation, the Specified Equity Member Registry, the Preferred Equity Member Registry, the Beneficiary Certificate Holder Registry, the minutes, the inventory of assets, the accounting books, the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement, the business report, the administrative report, the annexed detailed statements prescribed in Article 102(2) or Article 177(1), the accounting advisor's report, the audit report, the accounting audit report, the statement of accounts, the proposal concerning the appropriation of profits or disposition of losses, the annexed detailed statements set forth in Article 264(1), the reports set forth in Article 264(1)(iii), the documents set forth in Article 122(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28(3), Article 149(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32(6) or the provisions of Article 682(1) or Article 695(1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 125;

総合法律支援の実施及び体制の整備に当たっては、迅速かつ確実に国選弁護人（刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）の規定に基づいて裁判所若しくは裁判長又は裁判官が被告人又は被疑者に付する弁護人をいう。以下同じ。）及び国選付添人（少年法（昭和二十三年法律第百六十八号）の規定に基づいて裁判所が少年に付する弁護士である付添人をいう。以下同じ。）の選任並びに国選被害者参加弁護士（犯罪被害者等の権利利益の保護を図るための刑事手続に付随する措置に関する法律（平成十二年法律第七十五号。以下「犯罪被害者等保護法」という。）の規定に基づいて裁判所が選定する犯罪被害者等保護法第五条第一項に規定する被害者参加弁護士をいう。以下同じ。）の選定が行われる態勢の確保が図られなければならない。
When implementing comprehensive legal support and establishing systems, the necessary conditions and systems shall be secured for the prompt and proper appointment of court-appointed defense counsel (defense counsel whom courts, presiding judges or judges appoint for defendants or suspects based on the provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948); the same shall apply hereinafter), official attendants who are attorneys for juveniles (attendants who are attorneys whom courts appoint for juveniles based on the provision of the Juvenile Law (Act No. 168 of 1948); the same shall apply hereinafter), and court-appointed attorneys at law for victims (the attorneys at law for victims provided by paragraph (1) of Article 5 of Law about the protection of victims rights and profit concerning criminal procedures and other subsidiary ones (Act No. 75 of 2000; hereinafer referred to as 'Protection Act on Crime Victims.') whom courts appoint based on the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 5 of the Act on the Protection of Crime Victims; the same shall apply hereinafter).

意匠権者又は専用実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為を組成した物品を譲渡したときは、その譲渡した物品の数量（以下この項において「譲渡数量」という。）に、意匠権者又は専用実施権者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた物品の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額を、意匠権者又は専用実施権者の実施の能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、意匠権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を意匠権者又は専用実施権者が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
Where a holder of design right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the design right or exclusive license, and the infringer assigned articles that composed the act of infringement, the amount of damages sustained by the holder of such design right or the exclusive licensee may be presumed to be the amount of profit per each unit of article which would have been sold by the holder of the design right or the exclusive licensee if there had been no such act of infringement, multiplied by the quantity (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'assigned quantity' of articles) assigned by the infringer, the maximum of which shall be the amount attainable by the holder of the design right or the exclusive licensee in light of the capability of the holder of the design right or the exclusive licensee to work such articles; provided, however, that if any circumstances exist under which the holder of the design right or the exclusive licensee would have been unable to sell the assigned quantity in whole or in part, the amount calculated as the number of articles not able to be sold due to such circumstances shall be deducted.

商標権者又は専用使用権者が故意又は過失により自己の商標権又は専用使用権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為を組成した商品を譲渡したときは、その譲渡した商品の数量（以下この項において「譲渡数量」という。）に、商標権者又は専用使用権者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた商品の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額を、商標権者又は専用使用権者の使用の能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、商標権者又は専用使用権者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を商標権者又は専用使用権者が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
Where a holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the trademark right or the exclusive right to use, and the infringer assigned the goods that composed the act of infringement, the amount of damage sustained by the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use may be presumed to be the amount of profit per unit of goods which would have been sold by the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use if there had been no such act of infringement, multiplied by the quantity of goods assigned by the infringer (hereinafter referred to as the 'Assigned Quantity'), the maximum of which shall be the amount attainable by the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use in light of the capability of the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use to use such goods; provided, however, that if any circumstances exist under which the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use would have been unable to sell the assigned quantity in whole or in part, the amount calculated as the number of goods not able to be sold due to such circumstances shall be deducted.

特許権者又は専用実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の特許権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為を組成した物を譲渡したときは、その譲渡した物の数量（以下この項において「譲渡数量」という。）に、＜特許権者又は専用実施権者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた物の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額＞を、特許権者又は専用実施権者の実施の能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、特許権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を特許権者又は専用実施権者が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
Where a patentee or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the patent right or exclusive license, and the infringer assigned articles that composed the act of infringement, the amount of damage sustained by the patentee or the exclusive licensee may be presumed to be the amount of profit per unit of articles which would have been sold by the patentee or the exclusive licensee if there had been no such act of infringement, multiplied by the quantity (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'assigned quantity') of articles assigned by the infringer, the maximum of which shall be the amount attainable by the patentee or the exclusive licensee in light of the capability of the patentee or the exclusive licensee to work such articles; provided, however, that if any circumstances exist under which the patentee or the exclusive licensee would have been unable to sell the assigned quantity in whole or in part, the amount calculated as the number of articles not able to be sold due to such circumstances shall be deducted.

実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為を組成した物品を譲渡したときは、その譲渡した物品の数量（以下この項において「譲渡数量」という。）に、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた物品の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額を、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者の実施の能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
Where a holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of said d utility model right or exclusive license, and the infringer assigned articles that constituted the act of infringement, the amount of damage sustained by the holder or the exclusive licensee may be presumed to be the amount of profit per unit of articles which would have been sold by the holder or the exclusive licensee if there had been no such act of infringement, multiplied by the quantity (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'Assigned Quantity') of articles assigned by the infringer, the maximum of which shall be the amount attainable by the holder or the exclusive licensee in light of the capability of the holder or the exclusive licensee to work such articles; provided, however, that if any circumstances exist under which the holder or the exclusive licensee would have been unable to sell the Assigned Quantity in whole or in part, the amount calculated as the number of articles not able to be sold due to such circumstances shall be deducted.

主務大臣は、統括者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合若しくは勧誘者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条若しくは第三十六条の三の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は統括者が同項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その統括者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行い若しくは勧誘者に行わせることを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
Where a Supervisor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), or where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, or Article 36-3 or conducts any of the acts listed in Article 38 (1) (ii) to (iv), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the Supervisor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (1), he/she may order the Supervisor to suspend from soliciting or having a solicitor solicit said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the Supervisor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

商標権が移転された結果、同一の商品若しくは役務について使用をする類似の登録商標又は類似の商品若しくは役務について使用をする同一若しくは類似の登録商標に係る商標権が異なつた商標権者に属することとなつた場合において、その一の登録商標に係る商標権者、専用使用権者又は通常使用権者の指定商品又は指定役務についての登録商標の使用により他の登録商標に係る商標権者又は専用使用権者の業務上の利益（当該他の登録商標の使用をしている指定商品又は指定役務に係るものに限る。）が害されるおそれのあるときは、当該他の登録商標に係る商標権者又は専用使用権者は、当該一の登録商標に係る商標権者、専用使用権者又は通常使用権者に対し、当該使用について、その者の業務に係る商品又は役務と自己の業務に係る商品又は役務との混同を防ぐのに適当な表示を付すべきことを請求することができる。
Where, as a result of transfer of a trademark right, the trademark right to a similar registered trademark to be used in connection with identical goods or services, or the trademark right to an identical or similar registered trademark to be used in connection with similar goods or services becomes owned by a different holder of trademark right, if the use of one of such registered trademarks for its designated goods or designated services by its holder of trademark right, exclusive right to use or non-exclusive right to use is likely to damage business interests (limited to those pertaining to the designated goods or designated services using the said other registered trademark) of the other holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use, the other holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use may request the holder of trademark right, exclusive right to use or non-exclusive right to use to affix an indication that may sufficiently prevent any confusion between the goods or services pertaining to the business of the other party and those of its own.

会社法第百四十六条（株式の質入れ）、第百四十七条第二項及び第三項（株式の質入れの対抗要件）、第百四十八条（株主名簿の記載等）並びに第百五十一条（第四号、第八号、第九号及び第十四号に係る部分に限る。）、第百五十三条第二項及び第百五十四条（株式の質入れの効果）の規定は、特定目的会社の優先出資の質入れについて準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「株主」とあるのは「優先出資社員」と、「株券」とあるのは「優先出資証券」と、「登録株式質権者」とあるのは「登録優先出資質権者」と、同法第百四十八条中「株主名簿」とあるのは「優先出資社員名簿」と、同法第百五十一条第八号中「剰余金」とあるのは「利益」と、同法第百五十三条第二項中「前条第二項に規定する場合」とあるのは「優先出資を併合した場合」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 146 (Pledge of Shares), Article 147(2) and (3) (Perfection of Pledges of Shares), Article 148 (Entries in Shareholder Registry), and Article 151 (limited to the portions pertaining to items (iv), (viii), (ix), and (xiv)), Article 153(2), and Article 154 (Effect of Pledge of Shares) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Preferred Equity of a Specific Purpose Company. In this case, the term 'shareholders' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Preferred Equity Members,' the term 'share certificates' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Preferred Equity Securities,' the term 'Registered Pledgees of Shares' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Registered Pledgees of Preferred Equity,' the term 'shareholder registry' in Article 148 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Preferred Equity Member Registry,' the term 'surplus' in Article 151(viii) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'profits,' the phrase 'the cases provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article' in Article 153(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the cases where Preferred Equity has been consolidated,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

育成者権者又は専用利用権者が故意又は過失により自己の育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為を組成した種苗、収穫物又は加工品を譲渡したときは、その譲渡した種苗、収穫物又は加工品の数量（以下この項において「譲渡数量」という。）に、育成者権者又は専用利用権者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた種苗、収穫物又は加工品の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額を、育成者権者又は専用利用権者の利用の能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、育成者権者又は専用利用権者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を育成者権者又は専用利用権者が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
Where the holder of a breeder's right or of an exclusive exploitation right claims, against a person who has intentionally or negligently infringed his/her breeder's right or exclusive exploitation right, compensation for damages caused to him/her by the infringement, if the person has transferred the propagating material, the harvested material or the processed products which is the component of the act of infringement, the amount of damage suffered by the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of the exclusive exploitation right may be presumed, within the limit attainable by the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of the exclusive exploitation right in consideration of his/her capability to exploit such propagating material, harvested material or processed products, to be the amount given by multiplying the quantity of the propagating material, the harvested material or the processed products transferred by the person (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'transferred quantity') by the profit per unit of the propagating material, the harvested material or the processed products which would have been sold by the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of the exclusive exploitation right if there had been no such an act of infringement. However, if there exists any circumstance under which the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of the exclusive exploitation right may not be able to sell the transferred quantity in whole or in part, the amount corresponding to the quantity which would not have been sold due to such a circumstance shall be deducted.

この法律の施行の日が犯罪の国際化及び組織化並びに情報処理の高度化に対処するための刑法等の一部を改正する法律（平成十九年法律第　　　号）の施行の日後となった場合には、組織的な犯罪の処罰及び犯罪収益の規制等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第百三十六号）第九条第一項から第三項まで、第十条及び第十一条の規定は、この法律の施行前に財産上の不正な利益を得る目的で犯した旧法第五十六条の罪の犯罪行為（日本国外でした行為であって、当該行為が日本国内において行われたとしたならば同条の罪に当たり、かつ、当該行為地の法令により罪に当たるものを含む。）により生じ、若しくは当該犯罪行為により得た財産又は当該犯罪行為の報酬として得た財産に関してこの法律の施行後にした行為に対しても、適用する。この場合において、これらの財産は、組織的な犯罪の処罰及び犯罪収益の規制等に関する法律第二条第二項第一号の犯罪収益とみなす。
In the case where this Act enters into force after the enforcement of the Act for Partial Revision of the Penal Code to Respond to an Increase in International and Organized Crimes and Advancement of Information Processing (Act No. of 2007), the provisions of Article 9 paragraph (1) to (3), Article 10 and Article 11 of the Act for Punishment of Organized Crimes, Control of Crime Proceeds and Other Matters (Act No. 136 of 1999) shall also apply to acts committed after the enforcement of this Act with regard to properties arising from or acquired through a criminal act constituting of Article 56 of the Former Act (including a criminal act committed outside Japan, which would constitute any of these offenses if it were committed in Japan and which constitutes an offense under the laws and regulations of the place of the act) that was committed prior to the enforcement of this Act in order to acquire illicit gains, or properties acquired as a reward for Article 56 of the Former Act. In this case, these properties shall be deemed as criminal gains under Article 2 paragraph (2) item (i) of the Organized Crime Punishment Act.

前項（第一号及び第四号を除く。）の規定の適用がある場合において、公開買付者が、当該公開買付期間の末日後に当該公開買付けに係る株券等の買付け等を当該公開買付けによらないで行う契約があるにもかかわらず、公開買付届出書又は公開買付説明書にその旨の記載をすることなく、当該公開買付期間の末日後に当該契約による買付け等をしたときは、当該公開買付者が当該公開買付けに応じて株券等の売付け等をした者（当該契約により株券等の売付け等をした者、第二十七条の五の規定に該当する株券等の売付け等をした者及び第二十七条の十八第二項第一号に規定する一部の者を除く。）に対し賠償の責めに任ずべき額は、当該公開買付者が当該買付け等をした価格（これに相当する利益の供与を含み、当該価格が均一でない場合には、その最も有利な価格とする。）から公開買付価格を控除した金額に前項において準用する第十八条第一項の規定による請求権者の応募株券等の数を乗じた額とする。
In cases where the preceding paragraph (excluding items (i) and (iv)) is applicable, when the Tender Offeror fails to state the fact that he/she had concluded a contract for making Purchase, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. pertaining to the Tender Offer not through the Tender Offer after the last day of the Tender Offer Period and then he/she makes Purchase, etc. under the contract after the last day of the Tender Offer Period, the amount of damages to be paid to a person who makes Sales, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. in response to the Tender Offer (excluding a person who makes Sales, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. under the contract, a person who makes Sales, etc. of Share Certificates, etc. to which Article 27-5 is applicable and a person who belongs to the part of persons referred to in Article 27-18(2)(i)) shall be the amount calculated by multiplying the difference between the price (including the provision of profit equivalent thereto; in cases where two or more prices are used for the Purchases, etc., the most favorable price) paid by the Tender Offeror, etc. for the Purchase, etc. and the Tender Offer Price, by the number of Share Certificates, etc. Offered to Sell by the person who is entitled to claim damages under the Article 18(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

信託法第百九十三条（共有者による権利の行使）、第百九十六条第二項（権利の推定等）、第百九十九条（受益証券の発行された受益権の質入れ）、第二百条第一項（受益証券発行信託における受益権の質入れの対抗要件）、第二百一条第一項（質権に関する受益権原簿の記載等）、第二百四条（受益権の併合又は分割に係る受益権原簿の記載等）及び第二百八条（第七項を除く。）（受益証券不所持の申出）の規定は、特定目的信託の受益権について準用する。この場合において、同法第百九十九条及び第二百条第一項中「受益証券発行信託の受益権（第百八十五条第二項の定めのある受益権を除く。）」とあるのは「特定目的信託の受益権」と、同法第二百一条第一項中「受益証券発行信託の受益権」とあるのは「特定目的信託の受益権」と、同法第二百八条第一項中「受益証券発行信託の受益者」とあるのは「受益証券の権利者」と、同条第二項中「受益権の内容」とあるのは「特定目的信託の受益権の元本持分（種類の異なる受益権を定めた場合にあっては、受益権の種類及び種類ごとの元本持分又は利益持分）」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 193 (Exercise of Rights by Co-owners), Article 196(2) (Presumption of Rights), Article 199 (Pledge of a Beneficial Interest for which Beneficiary Securities Have Been Issued), Article 200(1) (Perfection of Pledges of a Beneficial Interest in Trust for which Beneficiary Securities Have Been Issued), Article 201(1) (Statements in the Beneficial Interest Registry Concerning Pledges, etc.), Article 204 (Statements in Beneficial Interest Registry Pertaining to the Consolidation or Division of Beneficial Interest, etc.), and Article 208 (excluding paragraph (7)) (Offers Not to Hold Beneficiary Securities) of the Trust Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to beneficial interest in a Specific Purpose Trust. In this case, the phrase 'beneficial interest in a Trust for which Beneficiary Securities Have Been Issued (excluding beneficial interest under the provisions set forth in Article 185(2))' in Article 199 and Article 200(1) of the Trust Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'beneficial interest in a Specific Purpose Trust,' the phrase 'beneficial interest in a Trust for which Beneficiary Securities Have Been Issued' in Article 201(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'beneficial interest in a Specific Purpose Trust,' the phrase 'beneficiaries of a Trust for which Beneficiary Securities Have Been Issued' in Article 208(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Beneficiary Certificate Holders,' the phrase 'details of the beneficial interest' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Share of Principal relating to the beneficial interest in the Specific Purpose Trust (in cases where multiple classes of beneficial interest are provided for, the classes of beneficial interest and the Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to each class),' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

著作権者、出版権者又は著作隣接権者（以下この項において「著作権者等」という。）が故意又は過失により自己の著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為によつて作成された物を譲渡し、又はその侵害の行為を組成する公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行つたときは、その譲渡した物の数量又はその公衆送信が公衆によつて受信されることにより作成された著作物若しくは実演等の複製物（以下この項において「受信複製物」という。）の数量（以下この項において「譲渡等数量」という。）に、著作権者等がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた物（受信複製物を含む。）の単位数量当たりの利益の額を乗じて得た額を、著作権者等の当該物に係る販売その他の行為を行う能力に応じた額を超えない限度において、著作権者等が受けた損害の額とすることができる。ただし、譲渡等数量の全部又は一部に相当する数量を著作権者等が販売することができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量に応じた額を控除するものとする。
In the case where the copyright holder, the holder of the right of publication or the holder of the neighboring rights (in this paragraph referred to below as "the copyright holder, etc.") asserts against a person who intentionally or negligently infringes upon the holder's copyright, right of publication or neighboring rights, as the case may be, a claim for compensation for damages sustained by said holder as a result of such infringement, and such infringer has transferred the ownership of the object made by way of such an act of infringement or has made a public transmission (including, in the case of an automatic public transmission, by making transmittable) constituting such an act of infringement, then the amount obtained by multiplying [(a)] the number of objects the ownership of which has been so transferred or the number of reproductions of works or performance, etc. made as a result of reception by the public of such public transmissions (in this paragraph referred to below as "the reception reproductions"), as the case may be (such number is in this paragraph referred to below as "the number transferred, etc."), by [(b)] the per unit profit of the objects (including reception reproductions) that the copyright holder, etc. could have sold had there been no such act of infringement, can be regarded as the amount of damages suffered by such copyright holder, etc., but only within the limit of the copyright holder's ability to sell or take other [similar] actions with respect to said objects. However, when there exist circumstances under which the copyright holder, etc. could not have sold such objects in such number corresponding, in whole or in part, to the number transferred, etc., then the amount corresponding to such number shall be deducted.

次に掲げる事項を明瞭かつ正確に表示し、かつ、商品市場における取引等を行うことによる利益の見込みその他第百条の六で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違するような表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしていない、一般放送事業者、有線テレビジョン放送事業者（有線テレビジョン放送法（昭和四十七年法律第百十四号）第二条第四項の有線テレビジョン放送事業者をいう。）、有線ラジオ放送（有線ラジオ放送業務の運用の規正に関する法律（昭和二十六年法律第百三十五号）第二条の有線ラジオ放送をいう。）の業務を行う者及び電気通信役務利用放送（電気通信役務利用放送法（平成十三年法律第八十五号）第二条第一項の電気通信役務利用放送をいう。）の業務を行う者の放送設備により放送させる方法、商品取引員又は当該商品取引員が行う広告等に係る業務の委託を受けた者の使用に係る電子計算機に備えられたファイルに記録された情報の内容を電気通信回線を利用して顧客に閲覧させる方法並びに常時又は一定の期間継続して屋内又は屋外で公衆に表示させる方法であって、看板、立看板、はり紙及びはり札並びに広告塔、広告板、建物その他の工作物等に掲出させ、又は表示させるもの並びにこれらに類するもの
the method of having information broadcast through the broadcasting equipment of a general broadcaster, a Cable Television Broadcaster (which means the Cable Television Broadcaster set forth in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Cable Television Broadcasting Act [Act No. 114 of 1972]), a person engaged in the business of Cable Radio Broadcasting (which means Cable Radio Broadcasting as set forth in Article 2 of the Act on Regulation on the Operation of Cable Radio Broadcasting Business [Act No. 135 of 1951]) or a person engaged in the business of Broadcasting Using Telecommunications Services (which means Broadcasting Using Telecommunications Services as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Broadcasting Using Telecommunications Services [Act No. 85 of 2001]), the method of having customers inspect, via telecommunications lines, the contents of information that is recorded onto a file in a computer used by a Futures Commission Merchant or a person who has accepted consignment of business pertaining to advertising, etc. conducted by the Futures Commission Merchant, or the method of indicating information to the public either indoors or outdoors on a constant basis or continuously for a certain period where the information is posted or indicated on a signboard, a billboard, a poster, a placard or an advertising pillar, advertising board, building or any other structure, etc., or a method similar thereto, in which case the following matters are clearly and accurately indicated and there is no indication that is significantly contradictory to facts or seriously misleading with regard to the profits forecast from conducting a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. and other matters specified in Article 100-6:

東会社が、その設立の日以後三年以内に終了する各事業年度（その終了の日を西会社の事業年度終了の日と同じくする事業年度に限る。以下「適用年度」という。）の確定した決算において利益の処分による経理をした前条の規定により西会社に対して交付する金銭の額（以下「交付金の額」という。）のうち西会社の対応年度（その終了の日を当該適用年度終了の日と同じくする事業年度をいう。以下同じ。）において生じた欠損金額（当該交付金の額に相当する金額を益金の額に算入しなかったとした場合に生じることとなる法人税法（昭和四十年法律第三十四号）第二条第十九号に規定する欠損金額に相当する金額とする。）に達するまでの金額は、当該適用年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。この場合において、東会社に対する同法第三十七条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「経理をした金額」とあるのは「経理をした金額（日本電信電話株式会社法の一部を改正する法律（平成九年法律第九十八号）附則第十二条第七項に規定する交付金の額のうち同項に規定する欠損金額に達するまでの金額（次項において「損金算入交付金額」という。）を除く。）」と、同条第二項中「寄付金の額を除く」とあるのは「寄付金の額及び損金算入交付金額を除く」とする。
Within the amount of money subsidized to NTT West (hereinafter referred to as 'the amount of subsidization') by NTT East under the provisions of the preceding article as a disposition of the settled profits related to each business year which ends within three years after the incorporation of NTT East (limited to only the business year of which ending date is the same as the ending date of the business year of the NTT West (hereinafter referred to as 'the applicable business year')), the amount of money not exceeding the amount of deficit (which shall be equal to the deficit under the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (19) of the Corporate Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965) in cases where the amount of money equivalent to said amount of subsidization is excluded from its profits) in the corresponding business year of NTT West (meaning the business year whose ending date is the same as said applicable business year; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be deductible in the accounting of said applicable business year. In this case, with respect to the application of the provisions of Article 37 of the same act to NTT East, 'the accounted amount' in paragraph (1) of the same article shall be read as 'except the accounted amount (the amount of money under the provisions of Article 12 paragraph (7) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act to Amend the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Act (Act No. 98 as of 1997) within the amount of deficit equal to the amount of subsidization (in the following paragraph referred to as 'the amount of subsidization deductible'))', and 'excluding the amount of contributions' in paragraph (2) of the same article shall be read as 'except the amount of donations and the amount of subsidization deductible'.

国内において頒布することを目的とする商業用レコード（以下この項において「国内頒布目的商業用レコード」という。）を自ら発行し、又は他の者に発行させている著作権者又は著作隣接権者が、当該国内頒布目的商業用レコードと同一の商業用レコードであつて、専ら国外において頒布することを目的とするもの（以下この項において「国外頒布目的商業用レコード」という。）を国外において自ら発行し、又は他の者に発行させている場合において、情を知つて、当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布する目的をもつて輸入する行為又は当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布し、若しくは国内において頒布する目的をもつて所持する行為は、当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードが国内で頒布されることにより当該国内頒布目的商業用レコードの発行により当該著作権者又は著作隣接権者の得ることが見込まれる利益が不当に害されることとなる場合に限り、それらの著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。ただし、国内において最初に発行された日から起算して七年を超えない範囲内において政令で定める期間を経過した国内頒布目的商業用レコードと同一の国外頒布目的商業用レコードを輸入する行為又は当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布し、若しくは国内において頒布する目的をもつて所持する行為については、この限りでない。
Where the copyright holder or the holder of neighboring rights, who publishes by himself or who causes others to publish a commercial phonogram intended for distribution within this country (in this paragraph referred to below as "a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution"), publishes by himself or causes others to publish, outside this country, a commercial phonogram that is the same as said commercial phonogram for domestic distribution and [yet] which is intended for distribution exclusively outside this country (in this paragraph referred to below as "a commercial phonogram for overseas distribution"), [(a)] the act of importing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution for the purpose of distribution within this country, [(b)] the act of distributing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution within this country, and [(c)] the act of possessing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution for the purpose of distributing the same within this country, in each case, by a person who knows that such commercial phonogram is for distribution outside this country, are deemed to constitute acts of infringement of the copyright or neighboring rights in such commercial phonogram, if and to the extent that such distribution, within this country, of such phonograms for overseas distribution is likely to unreasonably adversely affect the profits that could be expected to be obtained by the copyright holder or the holder of neighboring rights by publishing a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to: the act of importing a commercial phonogram for overseas distribution that is the same as a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution with respect to which the period fixed by Cabinet Order (which period shall be seven years or less) from the date of its first publication has lapsed; or the act of distributing, or possessing for the purpose of distributing, within this country, said commercial phonogram for overseas distribution.

法第七条、第八条、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十六条、第四十七条、第五十六条及び第五十七条に規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務並びにその事務に係る法第六条の二、第三十四条の二、第三十六条の二、第四十三条の二、第四十四条の二、第五十二条の二、第五十四条の二及び第六十六条第一項から第三項までに規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務並びに訪問販売に係る取引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引及び業務提供誘引販売取引に関する法第六十条に規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務で、当該都道府県の区域内における販売業者、役務提供事業者、統括者、勧誘者、一般連鎖販売業者又は業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の業務に係るものは、都道府県知事が行うこととする。ただし、二以上の都道府県の区域にわたり訪問販売に係る取引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引若しくは業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び購入者等の利益が害されるおそれがあり、主務大臣がその事態に適正かつ効率的に対処するため特に必要があると認めるとき、又は都道府県知事から要請があつたときは、主務大臣が法第六条の二、第七条、第八条、第三十四条の二、第三十六条の二、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十三条の二、第四十四条の二、第四十六条、第四十七条、第五十二条の二、第五十四条の二、第五十六条、第五十七条及び第六十六条第一項から第三項までに規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務を自ら行うことを妨げない。
The prefectural governor shall process the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 7, Article 8, Article 38, Article 39, Article 46, Article 47, Article 56, and Article 57 of the Act and the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 6-2, Article 34-2, Article 36-2, Article 43-2, Article 44-2, Article 52-2, Article 54-2, and Article 66(1) to (3) of the Act pertaining to such affairs, and the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 60 of the Act relating to transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales, transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers, and Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions that are associated with the business of a seller, a Service Provider, a Supervisor, a solicitor, a general multilevel marketing distributor, or a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales within the area of the prefecture. However, where there is the risk of harming the fairness of the transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales, transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers, or Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions and the interests of the purchaser, etc. in the areas of two or more prefectures, and the competent minister finds it specially necessary for appropriately and efficiently dealing with the situation, or upon the request of the prefectural governor, this shall not preclude the competent minister from processing the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 6-2, Article 7, Article 8, Article 34-2, Article 36-2, Article 38, Article 39, Article 43-2, Article 44-2, Article 46, Article 47, Article 52-2, Article 54-2, Article 56, Article 57, and Article 66(1) to (3) of the Act.

組織的な犯罪の処罰及び犯罪収益の規制等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第百三十六号。以下「組織的犯罪処罰法」という。）第九条第一項から第三項まで、第十条及び第十一条の規定は、この法律の施行前に財産上の不正な利益を得る目的で犯した第一条の規定による改正前の不正競争防止法第十四条第一項第一号から第六号の二まで若しくは第七号（同法第十一条第一項に係る部分を除く。）、第二条の規定による改正前の特許法第二百条の二第一項、第三条の規定による改正前の実用新案法第六十条の二第一項、第四条の規定による改正前の意匠法第七十三条の二第一項、第五条の規定による改正前の商標法第八十一条の二第一項、第六条の規定による改正前の著作権法第百二十二条の二又は附則第六条の規定による改正前の特許法等の一部を改正する法律（平成五年法律第二十六号）附則第四条第一項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされた同法第三条の規定による改正前の実用新案法（附則第六条において「平成五年旧実用新案法」という。）第六十条の二第一項に掲げる罪の犯罪行為（日本国外でした行為であって、当該行為が日本国内において行われたとしたならばこれらの罪に当たり、かつ、当該行為地の法令により罪に当たるものを含む。）により生じ、若しくは当該犯罪行為により得た財産又は当該犯罪行為の報酬として得た財産に関してこの法律の施行後にした行為に対しても、適用する。この場合において、これらの財産は、組織的犯罪処罰法第二条第二項第一号の犯罪収益とみなす。
The provisions of Article 9, paragraphs (1) through (3), Article 10, and Article 11 of the Act on Punishment of Organized Crimes and Control of Crime Proceeds (Act No. 136 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as the 'Organized Crime Punishment Act' ) shall also apply to an act committed after the enforcement of this Act with regard to assets arising from or acquired through a criminal act constituting any of the offenses listed in the following provisions (including an act committed outside Japan, which would constitute any of these offenses if it were committed in Japan and which constitutes an offense under the laws and regulations of the place of the act) that was committed before the enforcement of this Act in order to acquire an illicit gain in terms of property, or property acquired as a reward for said criminal act: Article 14, paragraph (1), items (i) through (vi)-2, or (vii) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (excluding the part pertaining to Article 11, paragraph (1) of the same Act) before the revision by the provision of Article 1 of this Act; Article 200-2, paragraph (1) of the Patent Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 2 of this Act; Article 60-2, paragraph (1) of the Utility Model Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 3 of this Act; Article 73-2, paragraph (1) of the Design Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 4 of this Act; Article 81-2, paragraph (1) of the Trademark Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 5 of this Act; Article 122-2 of the Copyright Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 6 of this Act; or Article 60-2, paragraph (1) of the Utility Model Act before the revision by the provisions of Article 3 of the Act for Partial Revision of the Patent Act, etc. (Act No. 26 of 2003) before the revision by the provisions of Article 6 of the Supplementary Provisions of this Act where said provisions of Article 3 are to remain applicable pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act for Partial Revision of the Patent Act, etc. (such Utility Model Act shall be referred to as the 'Former Utility Model Act of 1992' in Article 6 of the Supplementary Provisions of this Act). In this case, said property shall be deemed as criminal gains under Article 2, paragraph (2), item (i) of the Organized Crime Punishment Act.

会社法第四百六十二条第二項及び第三項（剰余金の配当等に関する責任）の規定は第百十七条の規定による特定目的会社の取締役の責任について、同法第四百六十三条（株主に対する求償権の制限等）の規定は特定目的会社の社員について、同法第四百六十四条（買取請求に応じて株式を取得した場合の責任）の規定は第百五十三条の規定による請求に応じた特定目的会社の取締役の責任について、同法第四百六十五条第二項（欠損が生じた場合の責任）の規定は前条の規定による特定目的会社の取締役の責任について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第四百六十二条第二項及び第三項中「業務執行者」とあるのは「同条に規定する取締役」と、同項中「前条第一項各号に掲げる行為の時における分配可能額」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百十四条第一項又は第百十五条第三項に規定する額」と、同法第四百六十三条第一項中「第四百六十一条第一項各号に掲げる行為」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百十四条の規定による利益の配当又は中間配当」と、「金銭等の帳簿価額の総額」とあるのは「配当金の額又は分配金の額」と、「当該行為がその効力を生じた日における分配可能額」とあるのは「同条第一項又は資産流動化法第百十五条第三項に規定する額」と、同条第二項中「金銭等の帳簿価額」とあるのは「配当金の額又は分配金の額」と、同法第四百六十四条第一項中「当該支払の日における分配可能額」とあるのは「当該支払が属する事業年度（その事業年度の直前の事業年度が最終事業年度でないときは、その事業年度の直前の事業年度）に係る資産流動化法第百十四条第一項の額」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 462(2) and (3) (Liability Related to Dividends of Surplus) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the liability of the directors of a Specific Purpose Company pursuant to Article 117 of this Act, Article 463 (Restrictions on Remedy Over Against Shareholders) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the members of a Specific Purpose Company, Article 464 (Liability Where Shares Are Acquired in Response to Demand for Purchase) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the liability of the director of a Specific Purpose Company who has responded to a request under Article 153 of this Act and Article 465(2) (Liability in Cases of Damage) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the liability of the director of a Specific Purpose Company under the preceding Article. In this case, the term 'Executing Persons' in Article 462(2) and (3) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'director prescribed in that Article,' the phrase 'the Distributable Amount as at the time of the act listed in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article' in Article 462(3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the amount provided in Article 114(1) or Article 115(3) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the phrases 'the acts listed in each item of Article 461(1),' 'the total book value of the Monies, Etc.,' and 'the Distributable Amount as at the day when such act takes effect' in Article 463(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the distribution of profits or Payment of Interim Dividends under the provisions of Article 114 of the Asset Securitization Act,' 'the amount of Dividends or the amount of Distribution,' and 'the amount prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article or Article 115(3) of the Asset Securitization Act,' respectively, the phrase 'the book value of the Monies, etc.' in Article 463(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the amount of Cash Dividends or the amount of Cash Distributions,' the phrase 'the Distributable Amount as at the day when such payment is made' in Article 464(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the amount set forth in Article 114(1) of the Asset Securitization Act pertaining to the business year that contains such payment (in cases where the business year immediately preceding such business year is not the most recent business year, the business year immediately preceding such business year),' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

第七条の二第一項、第三項から第五項まで、第七項から第十三項まで、第十七項、第十八項及び第二十一項の規定は、第八条第一項第一号（不当な取引制限に相当する行為をする場合に限る。）又は第二号（不当な取引制限に該当する事項を内容とする国際的協定又は国際的契約をする場合に限る。）の規定に違反する行為が行われた場合に準用する。この場合において、第七条の二第一項中「事業者が」とあるのは「事業者団体が」と、「当該事業者に対し」とあるのは「当該事業者団体の構成事業者（事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者が構成事業者である場合には、当該事業者を含む。以下この条において「特定事業者」という。）に対し」と、同条第四項中「当該事業者」とあるのは「当該特定事業者」と、同条第五項中「当該事業者」とあるのは「当該特定事業者」と、「をやめた者（次項に該当する場合を除き、当該違反行為」とあるのは「の実行としての事業活動をやめた者（当該違反行為の実行としての事業活動」と、同条第七項中「納付すべき事業者」とあるのは「納付すべき特定事業者」と、「当該事業者」とあるのは「当該特定事業者」と、「当該違反行為をした事業者」とあるのは「当該違反行為をした事業者団体の特定事業者」と、「をしていた」とあるのは「の実行としての事業活動をしていた」と、同条第八項中「当該事業者」とあるのは「当該特定事業者」と、「又は第四項から第六項まで」とあるのは「、第四項又は第五項」と、「当該違反行為をした事業者」とあるのは「当該違反行為をした事業者団体の特定事業者」と、「をしていた」とあるのは「の実行としての事業活動をしていた」と、同条第九項中「当該違反行為をした事業者」とあるのは「当該違反行為をした事業者団体の特定事業者」と、「又は第四項から第六項まで」とあるのは「、第四項又は第五項」と、「をしていた」とあるのは「の実行としての事業活動をしていた」と、同条第十項及び第十一項中「事業者」とあるのは「特定事業者」と、同条第十二項中「行つた事業者」とあるのは「行つた特定事業者」と、「当該事業者が行つた」とあるのは「当該特定事業者が行つた」と、「、当該事業者」とあるのは「、当該特定事業者」と、「当該事業者がした」とあるのは「当該事業者団体がした」と、「他の事業者」とあるのは「他の特定事業者」と、「第一項に規定する違反行為をする」とあるのは「当該違反行為の実行としての事業活動を行う」と、「をやめる」とあるのは「の実行としての事業活動をやめる」と、同条第十三項中「事業者」とあるのは「特定事業者」と、「した違反行為」とあるのは「行つた同項第一号の規定による報告」と、同条第十七項及び第十八項中「第四項から第六項まで、第八項、第九項又は第十四項」とあるのは「第四項、第五項、第八項又は第九項」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of paragraphs 1, 3 to 5 inclusive, 7 to 13 inclusive, 17, 18 and 21 of Article 7-2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where an act is committed in violation of the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 8 (limited to cases of committing an act which falls under unreasonable restraint of trade) or item 2 thereof (limited to cases of entering into an international agreement or an international contract which contains such matters as fall under unreasonable restraint of trade). In this case, in paragraph 1 of Article 7-2, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'trade association'; and the term 'order the said entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'order the constituent entrepreneur of the said trade association (including the relevant entrepreneur when an officer, employee, agent, or any other person acting for the benefit of an entrepreneur is a constituent entrepreneur; hereinafter referred to as 'specified entrepreneur' in this Article)'; in paragraph 4 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; in paragraph 5 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; the term 'had discontinued the relevant violation (limited to cases where the period of implementation pertaining to the violation is less than two years, except for cases that fall under the next paragraph)' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'had discontinued the business activities that constituted the relevant violation (limited to cases where the period of implementation of the business activities that constituted the relevant violation is less than two years)'; in paragraph 7 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; the term 'entrepreneurs that committed the relevant violation' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneurs of the trade association that committed the relevant violation'; and the term 'has not committed' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'has not effected the business activities that constituted'; in paragraph 8 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; the term 'paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'paragraph 1, 4, or 5'; the term 'entrepreneurs that committed the relevant violation' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneurs of the trade association that committed the relevant violation'; and the term 'has not committed' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'has not effected the business activities that constituted'; in paragraph 9 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; the term 'entrepreneur that committed the relevant violation' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur of the trade association that committed the relevant violation'; and the term 'paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'paragraph 1, 4, or 5'; and the term ' has not committed' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'has not effected the business activities that constituted'; in paragraphs 10 and 11 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; in paragraph 12 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; the term 'committed by the relevant entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'committed by the relevant trade association'; the term 'commit the violation provided for in paragraph 1' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'effect the business activities that constituted the relevant violation'; and the term 'discontinuing' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'discontinuing the business activities that constituted'; in paragraph 13 of the said Article, the term 'entrepreneur' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified entrepreneur'; and the term 'violation committed' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'report submitted pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of the same paragraph'; and in paragraphs 17 and 18 of the said Article, the term 'paragraphs 1, 4 to 6 inclusive, 8, 9, and 14' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 8, and 9'.

金融商品取引法第三章第一節第五款（第三十四条の二第六項から第八項まで（特定投資家が特定投資家以外の顧客とみなされる場合）並びに第三十四条の三第五項及び第六項（特定投資家以外の顧客である法人が特定投資家とみなされる場合）を除く。）（特定投資家）、同章第二節第一款（第三十五条から第三十六条の四まで（第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、顧客に対する誠実義務、標識の掲示、名義貸しの禁止、社債の管理の禁止等）、第三十七条第一項第二号（広告等の規制）、第三十七条の二（取引態様の事前明示義務）、第三十七条の三第一項第二号から第四号まで及び第六号並びに第三項（契約締結前の書面の交付）、第三十七条の四（契約締結時等の書面の交付）、第三十七条の五（保証金の受領に係る書面の交付）、第三十八条第一号及び第二号並びに第三十八条の二（禁止行為）、第三十九条第一項、第二項第二号、第三項及び第五項（損失補てん等の禁止）、第四十条第一号（適合性の原則等）並びに第四十条の二から第四十条の五まで（最良執行方針等、分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止、特定投資家向け有価証券の売買等の制限、特定投資家向け有価証券に関する告知義務）を除く。）（通則）及び第四十五条（第三号及び第四号を除く。）（雑則）の規定は、信託会社が行う信託契約（金利、通貨の価格、金融商品市場（同法第二条第十四項に規定する金融商品市場をいう。）における相場その他の指標に係る変動により信託の元本について損失が生ずるおそれがある信託契約として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下「特定信託契約」という。）による信託の引受けについて準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「特定信託契約」と、「金融商品取引業」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結の業務」と、これらの規定（同法第三十四条の規定を除く。）中「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、同法第三十四条中「顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために金融商品取引行為（第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為をいう。以下同じ。）を行うことを内容とする契約」とあるのは「信託業法第二十四条の二に規定する特定信託契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項第一号中「商号、名称又は氏名及び住所」とあるのは「住所」と、同法第三十七条の六第一項中「第三十七条の四第一項」とあるのは「信託業法第二十六条第一項」と、同法第三十九条第二項第一号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、「前項第一号」とあるのは「損失補てん等（信託業法第二十四条第一項第四号の損失の補てん又は利益の補足をいう。第三号において同じ。）」と、同項第三号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、「前項第三号の提供」とあるのは「損失補てん等」と、同条第四項中「事故」とあるのは「信託会社の責めに帰すべき事故」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Chapter III, Section 1, Subsection 5 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Professional Investors) (excluding Article 34-2(6) to (8) inclusive (Cases Where Professional Investors Are Deemed to Be Customers Other Than Professional Investors) and Article 34-3(5) and (6) (Cases Where Juridical Persons Who Are Customers Other than Professional Investors Are Deemed to Be Professional Investors)), the provisions of Chapter III, Section 2, Subsection 1 of that Act (General Rules) (excluding Article 35 to Article 36-4 inclusive (Scope of Business of Persons Who Engage in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business; Scope of Additional Business of Persons Who Only Engage in Type II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business; Duty of Good Faith to Customers; Posting of Signs; Prohibition on Name Lending; Prohibition on Administration of Bonds, etc.), Article 37(1)(ii) (Regulations on Advertising, etc.), Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify in Advance), Article 37-3(1)(ii) to (iv) inclusive and (vi) and 37-3(3) (Delivery of Documents Prior to the Conclusion of a Contract), Article 37-4 (Delivery of Documents upon Conclusion of a Contract, etc.), Article 37-5 (Delivery of Documents Pertaining to Receipt of Security Deposits), Article 38(i) and (ii) and Article 38-2 (Prohibited Acts), Article 39(1), Article 39(2)(ii), Article 39(3) and (5) (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40(i) (Rule of Suitability), and Article 40-2 to Article 40-5 inclusive (Best Execution Policy; Prohibition of Sales and Purchases, etc. where Separate Management Is Not Maintained; Restriction on Sales, etc. of Securities to Professional Investors; Obligation to Provide Professional Investors with Information Regarding Securities)), and the provisions of Article 45 (Miscellaneous Provisions) of that Act (excluding items (iii) and (iv)) shall apply mutatis mutandis to acceptance by a Trust Company of a trust under a trust agreement (meaning those that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as trust agreements with the risk of a trust principal loss caused by fluctuation in the interest rate, currency value, quotations on a Financial Instruments Market (meaning a Financial Instruments Market as prescribed in Article 2(14) of that Act), or any other index; hereinafter referred to as a 'Specific Trust Agreement'). In this case, the term 'Contract for a Financial Instruments Transaction' and 'Financial Instruments Business' in these provisions shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Trust Agreement' and 'business for the conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements'; the term 'Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions (excluding Article 34 of that Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements'; the term 'contract to carry out Acts for a Financial Instruments Transaction (meaning acts listed in the items of Article 2(8); the same shall apply hereinafter) with a customer as the other party or on behalf of a customer' in Article 34 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Trust Agreements prescribed in Article 24-2 of the Trust Business Act'; the term 'the trade name or name and address' in Article 37-3(1)(i) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the address'; the term 'Article 37-4(1)' in Article 37-6(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 26(1) of the Trust Business Act'; the terms 'Sales and Purchases or Other Transactions of Securities, etc.' and 'item (i) of the preceding paragraph' in Article 39(2)(i) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements' and 'Compensation of Losses, etc. (meaning compensation for losses or supplementation of profit as prescribed in Article 24(1)(iv) of the Trust Business Act; the same shall apply in item (iii))'; the term 'Sales and Purchases or Other Transactions of Securities, etc.' and 'provided under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph' in Article 39(2)(iii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements' and 'pertaining to compensation of losses, etc.'; and the term 'Problematic Conduct' in Article 39(4) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an accident imputable to a Trust Company.' In addition, the necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.