利益: 2000 Terms and Phrases

• 利益
• profit
• gains
• benefit
• advantage
• interest (of the public, etc.)
• grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.)
• blessing
• miracle
• Toshimasu
• interests
• behalf
• earnings
• lucre
• mileage
• payoff
• percentage
• plunder
• return
• revenue
• sake
• stead
• win
• a positive benefit
• Profit (economics)

• ご利益
• grace (of God)
• divine favour
• blessing
• miracle
• benefit
• efficacy
• Benefits

• 御利益
• grace (of God)
• divine favour
• blessing
• miracle
• benefit
• efficacy
• prayer answered

• 荒利益
• gross profit
• gross margin

• 高利益
• high profit

• 純利益
• net income
• net profit
• net earnings
• pure profit

• 粗利益
• gross profit

• 不利益
• disadvantage
• handicap
• drawback
• inadvisability
• inexpediency
• detriment
• disadvantageous
• prejudice

• 利益幅
• profit margin

• 利益率
• profit ratio
• profit rate
• profit margin
• percent margin

• 利益金
• profit

• 利益:
• Profits:

• 逸失利益
• lost profit

• 営業利益
• operating profit

• 過剰利益
• excess profit

• 経常利益
• current profits
• ordinary profit
• income before income taxes
• ordinary income
• operating income
• current income

• 現世利益
• benefits gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings
• happiness gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings

• 限界利益
• marginal profit
• marginal profits (or income)
• Contribution margin

• 当期利益
• net income
• profit for the current term

• 予想利益
• estimated profits
• prospective return

• 利益社会
• society based on mutual self-interest
• Gesellschaft

• 利益相反
• conflict of interest
• conflict of interests

• 利益配当
• dividend
• share of profits
• distribution of profit
• profit-sharing
• distribution of profits

• 留保利益
• retained earnings
• reserved profit

• 連結利益
• consolidated profit

• 還元利益
• retained earnings or dividends

• 特別利益
• Extraordinary income
• extraordinary profit

• 利益還元
• retained earnings or dividends

• 現存利益
• actual enrichment

• 不利益な
• adverse
• detrimental
• prejudicial

• 遺失利益
• lost profit

• 開発利益
• development benefits

• 貢献利益
• contribution margin

• 今期利益
• profit for the current term

• 利益共同
• community of interest

• 利益金等
• earned surplus, etc. (less deficit)

• 架空利益
• paper profit

• 利益分配
• profit sharing

• 規模利益
• scale merit

• 特定利益
• Specified profit

• 七種利益
• Seven benefits

• 前田利益
• Toshimasu MAEDA
• Maeda Toshimasu

• 交易利益
• Trade Interests

• 投資利益
• Cap Return

• 実現利益
• Realized Gain

• 実質利益
• objective benefits

• 利益団体
• Advocacy group

• 利益誘導
• Pork barrel

• 特殊利益
• special interest

• 売上利益
• profit on sales

• 利益管理
• profit control

• 利益図表
• profit chart

• 利益処分
• appropriation

• 粗利益率
• gross margin

• 繰越利益
• accumulation

• 利益確保
• profit guarantee
• ensuring a profit
• profit securance

• 資本利益率
• return-on-investment ratio

• 投資利益率
• return of investment
• Rate of return

• 当期純利益
• current net income
• net income for the year
• current net earnings
• current net profit
• current term net income
• current term net profit
• net profit for the year

• 売上利益率
• sales profit ratio
• Return on Sales (ROS)

• 連結純利益
• consolidated net profit

• 利益準備金
• Legal reserve
• retained earnings reserve
• Legal reserve of retained earnings
• revenue reserve

• 期限の利益
• benefit of time

• 公共の利益
• public interest
• public benefit

• 時効の利益
• benefit of prescription

• 正当な利益
• legitimate interests

• 不利益処分
• adverse disposition
• Adverse Dispositions

• 利益の処分
• appropriation of profit

• 利益の授受
• transfer of profit

• 失った利益
• lost profit

• 農薬粗利益
• farm receipts

• 利益剰余金
• earned surplus
• accumulated profit.
• Retained Earnings
• retained profit

• 利益積立金
• reserve of retained earnings

• 創業者利益
• founder's profits

• 利益配当金
• dividend

• 規模の利益
• economies in scale

• 湿地の利益
• wetland benefit

• 利益･長所
• advantage

• 改善の利益
• benefit of improvements

• 売上総利益
• gross profit

• 税引前利益
• income before income taxes
• pretax profit

• 利益を生む
• pay dividends

• 利益になる
• profit

• 物質的利益
• pudding

• 少ない利益
• small potatoes

• 利益の配当
• dividends of profits;

• 利益/損失
• Gain/Loss

• 未実現利益
• Unrealized Gain
• Unrealized Gains

• 莫大な利益
• a very large profit

• 利益を得る
• make a profit
• benefit

• 利益指向の
• profit oriented

• 利益の衝突
• a collision of interests

• 共通の利益
• the corporate good

• 互恵利益の
• mutually beneficial

• 総資本利益率
• return on assets
• ROA
• profit ratio of total liabilities and net worth

• 利益至上主義
• self interest supremacy doctrine
• capitalism

• 税引く前利益
• Income before income taxes

• 売上げ総利益
• Gross profit

• 財産上の利益
• economic benefit

• 不利益な事実
• disadvantageous fact

• 総資産利益率
• Return on Asset (ROA)
• Return on assets

• 利益衡量基準
• balancing rule

• 利益金処分案
• surplus appropriation plan

• 利益金処分額
• appropriation of earned surplus

• 利益-その他
• interest - other

• 利益の上がる
• lucrative

• 前期繰越利益
• surplus at beginning of period

• 棚ぼた利益税
• windfall profits tax

• 利益相反行為
• Conflict of Interest
• Acts in Conflict of Interest
• Conflicts-of-Interest
• Acts of Conflict of Interest

• 二十八種利益
• Twenty-eight benefits

• 純利益を表示
• Show Net Profit

• 利益の分け前
• a share of the profits

• 恥ずべき利益
• shameful profit

• 間接的な利益
• indirect benefits

• 利益#純利益
• Net income

• 特殊利益追求
• pursuing the goals of special interests

• 特殊利益団体
• special-interest group

• 利益後受け株
• deferred stock

• 利益チャート
• profit chart

• 配当可能利益
• profit available for dividend

• 一株当たり利益
• earnings per share
• EPS

• 株主資本利益率
• return on equity
• ROE

• 税引前当期利益
• income before taxes
• gross income

• 利益参加型社債
• profit-participation bond

• 自己資本利益率
• return on equity
• ROE
• Return on Equity (ROE)

• 繰越利益剰余金
• earned surplus
• Existing Retained Earnings

• 次期繰越利益金
• Balance to be carried forward

• 減価償却前利益
• earning (or profit) before depreciation

• 権利保護の利益
• interest on judgment

• 前期繰越利益金
• balance brought forward

• から利益をえる
• cash in on ~

• に利益を与える
• do ~ good

• 総利益を上げる
• gross

• 営業利益/損失
• operating profit/loss

• 経常利益/損失
• ordinary income/loss

• 利益改善委員会
• profit improvement committee

• 利益剰余金の額
• The amount of accumulated profit

• 利益準備金の額
• the amount of profit reserve;

• 利益保護国代表
• Representatives of protecting powers;

• 利益および損失
• Gain And Loss

• 新規利益剰余金
• New Retained Earnings

• 利益剰余金合計
• Total Retained Earnings

• から利益を得る
• derive a benefit from

• 地域社会の利益
• the good of a community

• 利益のある仕事
• remunerative work

• 多種多様な利益
• multifarious interests

• 労使の相互利益
• the mutual interests of management and labor

• 利益#営業利益
• Earnings before interest and taxes

• 利益目的のために
• for profit
• for (financial) gain

• 環境負荷利益指数
• eco-index (environmental accounting)

• 当期未処分利益金
• Unappropriated retained earnings
• unappropriated retained earnings at end of term
• unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the term

• 期限の利益の喪失
• forfeiture of benefit of time

• 未処分利益剰余金
• unappropriated earned surplus

• 利益金処分計算書
• STATEMENT OF APPROPRIATION OF RETAINED EARNINGS

• 利益準備金繰入額
• Transferred from legal reserve of retained earnings

• 費用･売上･利益
• cost, volume, and profit

• 漁夫の利益を得る
• fishing in troubled waters

• 税引前当期純利益
• income before taxes

• 不利益となるもの
• liability

• 時効の利益の放棄
• Waiver of Benefits of Prescription

• 不動明王利益和讃
• Fudo-myoo Riyaku-wasan

• 不利益変更の禁止
• Prohibition of Adverse Changes

• 利益を持っている
• have benefit from

• 重大利益について
• of vital interest

• 不正な利益を得た
• took an unfair advantage

• 利益のための手当
• an allowance for profit

• 現に受けている利益
• actual enrichment

• 債権者の一般の利益
• common interests of the creditors

• 財産上の不正な利益
• unlawful economic benefit

• 経営資本営業利益率
• ratio of operating profit to operating capital

• 得られなかった利益
• lost profit

• 売上高当期純利益率
• Ratio of net income to net sales

• 持分利益加算前利益
• income before equity in income of nonconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates

• 利益がほとんどない
• marginal

• 公共の利益のために
• pro bone publico

• 利益相反行為の制限
• Restriction on Acts that Create Conflicts of Interest

• 利益準備金の額　零
• the amount of the profit reserve:　zero;

• 不利益取扱いの禁止
• Prohibition of Adverse Treatment
• Prohibition of Disadvantageous Treatment

• 利益及び損失の処理
• Treatment of Profit and Loss
• Disposition of Surplus and Deficit

• 現世利益と他宗攻撃
• Genseriyaku and Attacks from Other Sects

• 不利益な状態にする
• put at a disadvantage

• 利益団体または国の
• of interest groups or countries

• 純利益として生じる
• yield as a net profit

• 利益も報酬もなしで
• without profit or reward

• すべての利益ために
• for the benefit of all

• 共通の利益のために
• in the common interest

• 利益は累積している
• the benefits are cumulative

• 子どもの最善の利益
• Best interests

• お互いの利益である
• mutually beneficial

• 期限の利益を喪失する
• to forfeit the benefit of time
• to be accelerated
• acceleration

• ROS（売上利益率）
• ROS (Return on Sales)

• 利益の特定資産組入れ
• Incorporation of Profits into Specified Assets

• 利益保護国等への配慮
• Considerations to Protecting Powers, etc.

• 特定利益に関する事項
• Matters concerning the specified profit

• 利得または利益なしで
• without gain or profit

• 利点または利益を伴う
• involving advantage or good

• 利益も損失も出さない
• make neither profit nor loss

• 不利益を構成するさま
• constituting a disadvantage

• 誰かの利益を保護する
• to protect someone's interests

• 利益を最大にする価格
• the profit-maximizing price

• 計画の実現可能な利益
• realizable benefits of the plan

• 一株当たり当期純利益
• Earnings per share

• 営業利益 (全産業)
• Operating Profits

• 利益 ABC コード
• ABC code for contribution margin

• 利益を社会に還元する
• return profits to society
• return the company's profits to society

• ROA（総資産利益率）
• ROA (Return on Asset)

• 税金等調整前当期純利益
• income before taxes, etc

• 税引前当期純利益/損失
• income before taxes/loss

• 受託者の利益享受の禁止
• Prohibition on the Trustee's Enjoyment of Benefit

• 不動産に係る権利利益等
• Rights and Interests, etc. Pertaining to Real Property

• 期限の利益及びその放棄
• Benefit of Time and Its Waiver

• 不利益処分の理由の提示
• Showing of Grounds for Adverse Dispositions

• 利益の配当を受ける権利
• the right to receive dividends of profits; and

• 社員に対する利益の配当
• Dividends of Profits to Members

• 利益は税金抜きですか。
• Are the profits exclusive of taxes?

• それは彼の利益になる。
• It is to his advantage.

• 純利益を表示しますか?
• Show the net profit?

• 一人の利益のために持つ
• have for one's benefit

• 不利益な状態におかれる
• be set at a disadvantage

• 料金または利益を集める
• collect fees or profits

• 純益として利益を上げる
• make as a net profit

• 株を売って利益を得る人
• someone who sells stock shares at a profit

• 満足できる利益を上げる
• make a satisfactory profit

• 彼の世渡りの知恵の利益
• the benefits of his worldly wisdom

• 彼らの利益は供給される
• Their interests are served

• 平均利益は約5％だった
• the average return was about 5%

• 個人の権利利益を害する
• harm the rights and interests of individuals

• 営業利益（又は営業損失）
• Operating profit (or loss)

• 経常利益（又は経常損益）
• Ordinary income (or loss)

• ROE（自己資本利益率）
• ROE (Return on Equity)

• 自分自身の利益を追求する
• look out for number one

• 当期未処分利益金/損失金
• unappropriated income/loss at end of term

• 吸収合併直前利益剰余金額
• the Amount of Accumulated Profit immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger;

• 利益の出資総額への組入れ
• Incorporating Profits into the Total Amount of Investment

• 権利利益の保護に係る請求
• Requests pertaining to protection of rights and interests

• 利益の配当等に関する責任
• Liability for Distribution of Profits, etc.

• 企業がXで利益を上げる。
• The company earns a profit from X.

• 他人の正当な利益等の尊重
• Respect of Justifiable Interests, etc., of Others

• 利益は効果を発揮してる。
• Benefits are in effect.

• 彼は自分の利益に敏感だ。
• He is alive to his own interests.

• 苦しみなくして利益なし。
• No gains without pains.

• 骨折りなければ利益なし。
• No pain, no gain.

• 君の利益も俺のと同じだ。
• Your interest is the same as mine,

• 利益 (利得 - 損失)
• Profit (Gain minus Loss)

• 利益または結果を算出する
• yield a profit or result

• 利益を増やすために役立つ
• serving to promote your interest

• 罰として人から利益をとる
• deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty

• 大胆な経済のリスクと利益
• the risks and gains of an adventuresome economy

• 利益は不平等に分配された
• profits were distributed unevenly

• 利益のほんの少しの分け前
• a minor share of the profits

• 従業員1人当たり当期純利益
• Net income per employee

• どさくさ紛れに利益を占める
• fish in troubled waters

• 財産上の利益の受領の禁止等
• Prohibition of Receiving Property Benefits

• 不利益処分の原因となる事実
• the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

• 競業及び利益相反取引の制限
• Restrictions on Competition and Conflict of Interest Transactions

• 利益保護国代表等による面会
• Visits by representatives of protecting powers, etc.

• 利益及び損失の処理の特例等
• Special Provisions, etc. for Disposition of Profits and Losses

• 彼がXでさらに利益を得る。
• He makes more profit with X.

• 彼は自分の利益には敏感だ。
• He is alive to his own interests.

• 利益金額順にソートします。
• Sort by profit amount

• 利益をもたらすと保証される
• guaranteed to bring a profit

• かなりの利益を生み出すさま
• producing a sizeable profit

• 非常に活発で利益をもたらす
• very lively and profitable

• 物質的利益または利益を生む
• yielding material gain or profit

• 特定地域の利益に対する忠義
• loyalty to the interests of a particular region

• 自分の利益のために欺くこと
• a deception for profit to yourself

• 利己的に利用して利益を得る
• profit from in an exploitatory manner

• 利益または便利を図る方法で
• in a manner affording benefit or advantage

• 損失を出すか、利益を得ない
• make a loss or fail to profit

• 利益を最大にしてください！
• Maximize your profits!

• 商業利益による帯域幅の先買
• the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests

• 我々は、利益の損失を嘆いた
• we lamented the loss of benefits

• 売上総利益（又は売上総損失）
• Gross profit (or loss)

• 子の利益のための特別の必要性
• Necessity Especially for the Interests of the Child

• 資本準備金及び利益準備金の額
• Amounts of Capital Reserves and Retained Earnings Reserves
• Amounts of Capital Reserve and Retained Earnings Reserve

• 前田利益（前田慶次）の愛馬。
• The horse owned by Toshimasu MAEDA (Keiji MAEDA)

• 彼は利益の分け前を要求した。
• He claimed his share of the profits.

• 彼らは利益を公平に分配した。
• They allotted the profits fairly.

• 我々はその利益を分け合った。
• We shared in the benefit together.

• 会社における株主の所有者利益
• the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation

• 利益をもたらすか、生じるさま
• doing or producing good

• 利益や賞を目的として競う行為
• the act of competing as for profit or a prize

• 財務利益によって影響されない
• not influenced by financial gains

• 誰もがその利益の分け前を得た
• everyone got a cut of the earnings

• 彼の株での利益は4倍になった
• His stock earning quadrupled

• 保護する…利益のない批評から
• protect...from unmeritorious criticism

• 私たちはたくさんの利益を得た
• we benefited richly

• 遺伝資源へのアクセスと利益配分
• access to genetic resources and benefit sharing
• Access and Benefit-Sharing
• ABS

• 中間配当に伴う利益準備金積立額
• Legal reserve of retained earnings for interim dividends

• (利益･負担などを人に)与える
• pass on to ~

• 計算及び利益の分配に関する事項
• Matters concerning the accounting for and distribution of profits;

• 実際に大乗を信奉して利益がある
• Actually, adhering to Mahayana has benefits.

• 多少はその利益があったという。
• His prayers were somewhat answered.

• 彼は自分の利益のために働いた。
• He acted in his own interest.

• 要するに彼は大きな利益を得た。
• In a word, he gained much profit.

• 悩んでも何の利益にもならない。
• There is no profit in worrying.

• 私は昨日２０万円の利益を得た。
• I profited 200,000 yen yesterday.

• 私はいとこと利益を山分けした。
• I went shares with my cousin in the profits.

• 私は物質的な利益に関心がない。
• I'm not interested in material gains.

• 会社の利益は飛躍的に増加した。
• The company's profits soared.

• 我々は全員で利益を分け合った。
• We shared the profit among us all.

• 使用したり利益を生む各種の動物
• any animals kept for use or profit

• コストに比べて多くの利益を生む
• productive relative to the cost

• 利益をできるだけ大きくするさま
• making the profit as great as possible

• 帝国の利益を主張する政治的姿勢
• a political orientation that advocates imperial interests

• 利得、受益または利益のない特性
• the quality of affording no gain or no benefit or no profit

• 特に態度または利益が偏狭でない
• especially not provincial in attitudes or interests

• 相互利益のために協力し合う行為
• act of exchanging favors for mutual gain

• 会社は合併から利益を得ていない
• The company has not profited from the merger

• 物事に関し会社の利益を計算する
• make things factor into a company's profitability

• 現に利益を受けている限度において
• to the extent actually enriched

• 利益や儲けを得るための不正な手段
• angle

• 顧客の利益の保護のための体制整備
• Establishment of a System for Protection of Customers' Interests
• Establishment of a System for the Protection of the Customer's Interests

• 聴聞を経てされる不利益処分の決定
• Decisions to Render Adverse Dispositions Following Hearings

• 衆生を利益する徳を表すとされる。
• She is believed to represent the dharma of benefit to living things.

• 彼はその事業で多くの利益を得た。
• He derived a lot of profit from the enterprise.

• 彼はその本から大きな利益を得た。
• He derived great benefit from the book.

• 彼の新事業はかなりの利益を得た。
• His business returned a good profit.

• 莫大な利益の誘惑に勝てなかった。
• I could not resist the lure of great profits.

• 利益になるような本を読みなさい。
• Read such books as can benefit you.

• 重工業はいつも戦争で利益を得る。
• Heavy industry always benefits from war.

• 私は物質的な利益には関心がない。
• I am not interested in material gain.

• 私は車を売って大きな利益を得た。
• I made a good profit by selling my car.

• 私に物理的な利益には関心はない。
• I'm not interested in material gain.

• 私は物理的な利益には関心がない。
• I'm not interested in material gain.

• その貸付金は、８分の利益を生む。
• The loan bears an 8% interest.

• 利益あるいは賠償を産出しないさま
• not yielding profit or recompense

• 誰かまたは何かの利益に有利な条件
• an advantage to the benefit of someone or something

• 利益、権利または肩書を主張する人
• someone who claims a benefit or right or title

• 実質的な利益を鉱夫にもたらす鉱石
• ore that yields a substantial profit to the miner

• 共通の利益を有する国家のグループ
• a group of nations having common interests

• 個人的に官公庁と公用から得る利益
• profit privately from public office and official business

• さらなる出費は、利益を吸い取った
• increased expenses put a squeeze on profits

• 税金等調整前当期純利益（又は損失）
• Net income (or loss) before income taxes

• 不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続
• Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions

• 還相の利益は利他の正意を顕すなり。
• Benefiting from returning is an example of one's true intention of benefiting others.

• 天龍寺船は莫大な利益を上げて帰国。
• Tenryuji-bune returned to Japan having made an immense profit.

• 利益は、後に明治学院へ寄付された。
• He later donated the profits to Meiji Gakuin.

• 初詣、ご利益があるのはどこの神社？
• New Year shrine visit; which shrines are potent?

• 利益は３００万ドルになるでしょう。
• The profit will amount to three million dollars.

• 一郎は利益よりも友情を大切にする。
• Ichiro puts friendship above profit.

• 利用者の利益を不当に害さないこと。
• The contents of the agreement shall not unfairly impair the benefits of users.

• 「私はすぐにでも利益がいるのです。
• 'I am in need of immediate help,

• あなた自身の利益と福祉に対する懸念
• concern for your own interests and welfare

• 労働者の利益にかかわる国際連合機関
• the United Nations agency concerned with the interests of labor

• 何らかの出来事か動作から生じる利益
• benefit resulting from some event or action

• 利益をもたらさないか繁栄していない
• not profitable or prosperous

• 共通の利益を共有している人々の団体
• a body of people sharing some common interest

• 保険証によって利益が保障されない人
• a person whose interests are protected by an insurance policy

• 人の利益のために使用または操縦する
• use or manipulate to one's advantage

• 利益を上げるために進んで危険を冒す
• willing to take risks in order to make a profit

• 何かを失うことによって生ずる不利益
• the disadvantage that results from losing something

• あなた自身の利益に関して慎重である
• careful in regard to your own interests

• 主に金融上の利益のために組織される
• organized principally for financial gain

• 木こりと環境保護論者の衝突する利益
• clashing interests of loggers and conservationists

• 彼女は彼の広大な経験から利益を得た
• She profited from his vast experience

• 会社は、1年後には良い利益を上げた
• the company turned a good profit after a year

• 医学界は予防医学からは利益を得ない
• the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine

• それは私の利益であることがわかった
• it turned out to my advantage

• 利益は、ビジネスの究極の目的である
• profit is the be-all and end-all of business

• 同社は、100万ドルの利益を上げた
• The company cleared $1 million

• 期限の利益は、放棄することができる
• The benefit of time may be waived

• 株主の権利の行使に関する利益供与の罪
• Crime of the Giving of Benefits in Relation to Exercise of a Right of a Shareholder

• 投資主の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
• Provision of Benefits Regarding the Exercise of Rights of Investors

• 実演家の死後における人格的利益の保護
• Protection of the moral interests after the performer's death

• 社員等の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
• Provision of Benefits in for the Exercise of a Right by a Member, etc.

• 連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
• matters concerning the specified profits pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;

• 彼はいつも自分の利益を第一に考える。
• He always puts himself first.

• 彼は自分の利益のために行動している。
• He is acting on his own behalf.

• 彼女はその健全な投資から利益を得た。
• She benefited from the sound investment.

• 新しい道路は山間の住民の利益になる。
• The new road will benefit the people living in the hills.

• 諸君は人類の利益のために働くべきだ。
• You should work in the interests of humanity.

• 我々の利益は彼らの利益と相容れない。
• Our interests clash with theirs.

• 人々に嫌悪されれば、利益に響きます。
• Public disgust can affect their profits.

• 株価の操作により利益を出す不法な計画
• an illegal scheme for making money by manipulating stock prices

• 経験から理解し利益を得ることの下手な
• a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

• 共産主義国における利益供与のシステム
• the system of patronage in communist countries

• 党または利益団体によって制御されない
• not controlled by a party or interest group

• あなたの利益または幸福とは反対である
• contrary to your interests or welfare

• あなた自身の利益をあまりに信じやすい
• too credulous for your own good

• 債務の弁済を保証する財産における利益
• any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation

• コミュニティのより大きな利益のために
• for the greater good of the community

• 彼は毎月5,000ドルの利益を上げる
• He clears $5,000 each month

• 彼は、なんとかして彼の利益を増やした
• He managed to multiply his profits

• 短い時間の後で会社は十分な利益を得た
• The company turned a nice dime after a short time

• 彼らは株式資産に対する利益に失望した
• they were disappointed by the poor returns on their stock portfolio

• 2つのことから同時に利益を得ようとする
• have one's cake and eat it, too

• 消費者の利益を一方的に害する条項の無効
• Nullity of Clauses that Impair the Interests of Consumers One-sidedly

• 価値の増加に伴う利益に応じた適切な負担
• Reasonable burden based on the profits pertaining to the increase in value

• 利益の配当 （第百十四条―第百二十条）
• Distribution of Profits (Articles 114 to 120)

• 触れると弥勒菩薩の御利益があるという。
• It is said that, if one touches this stone, he or she will receive blessings of Miroku Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present).

• 公衆衛生的な利益と言う面も見逃せない。
• The benefit from the public hygiene point of view should be noted.

• 彼はその販売で１万ドルの利益をあげた。
• He made a profit of ten thousand dollars on the sale.

• 彼は利益のためならなんでもするだろう。
• He would do anything for gain.

• 目先の利益だけにとらわれてはいけない。
• You must not think about your immediate profit only.

• 私は自分の車を売って大きな利益を得た。
• I made a good profit by selling my car.

• 言論の自由は社会に多くの利益を授ける。
• Many advantages accrue to society from the freedom of speech.

• 同社の税引き後利益２億ドルを計上した。
• The company announced a profit of $200 million after tax.

• 英語の学習から大いに利益を得るだろう。
• You will derive great benefits from learning English.

• 国内において行う組合事業から生ずる利益
• Profit from Partnership Business Conducted in Japan

• 悪い仲間は、利益よりも被害をもたらす。
• Evil companions bring more hurt than profit.

• そして、母親は八シリングの利益を得る。
• the mother will have eight shillings neat profit,

• なぜなら、それが俺の利益になるからだ。
• you see, and simply because it was in my interest to change it.

• 同じ利益の2人以上の受益者のうちの1人
• one of two or more beneficiaries of the same benefit

• 特定の場所の利益のための政府資金の獲得
• acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale

• 多額の金（特に賃金または利益としての）
• a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)

• 個人的な利益のために使うのは違法である
• use for personal profit is illegal

• 資産が売却されたときに利益が実現される
• the gain is realized when the asset is sold

• このシステムは、金持ちに利益をもたらす
• This system advantages the rich

• 原材料費の予期せぬ下落で利益が上がった
• profits were enhanced by a fortuitous drop in the cost of raw materials

• その保険で、損失利益をまかなえるだろう
• the insurance will replace the lost income

• 前期繰越利益金（若しくは前期繰越損失金）
• Balance brought forward

• 当期未処分利益金（又は当期未処分損失金）
• Unappropriated income (or loss) at end of term

• 当期未処分利益分（又は当期未処分損失金）
• Unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the term

• 諮問等がされた不利益処分に関する経過措置
• Transitional measures pertaining to adverse disposition pertaining to an inquiry, etc.
• Transitional Measure on Adverse Disposition with Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures related to Adverse Dispositions on which a Consultation, etc. Was Filed
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Appeal, etc.
• Transitional Measures Concerning an Adverse Disposition for which Consultation, etc. Has Been Requested
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures Pertaining to Adverse Disposition for Which Consultation was made
• Transitional Measures concerning Prejuridical Disposition about which Advisory Opinion, etc. has been Sought
• Transitional Measures on Adverse Disposition Resulting from Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions upon Appeal, etc.
• Transitional measures concerning adverse dispositions regarding which an appeal etc. has been made
• Interim Measures for Adverse Outcome of Inquiry

• 設立時利益剰余金額　次に掲げる額の合計額
• the Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment:　the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:

• 社員等の権利等の行使に関する利益供与の罪
• Crime of the Giving of Benefits in Relation to the Exercise of the Rights, etc. of Members, etc.

• 公共の利益のための通常実施権の設定の裁定
• Award granting non-exclusive license for public interest

• その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益に関する事項
• matters concerning the specified profit pertaining to the Multilevel Marketing;

• 彼らは投資から８パーセントの利益を得た。
• They obtained a yield of 8 percent on their investment.

• その会社は輸出によって多額の利益を得た。
• The firm has made large profits from exports.

• この新たな投資が利益増につながるだろう。
• This new investment will multiply our profit.

• 損失と利益が差し引きゼロである任意の企業
• any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out

• 特別利益団体によって発行される定期刊行物
• a periodical that is published by a special interest group

• 米国の最大の利益に反していると考えられる
• considered contrary to the best interests of the United States

• 増加、利得または利益を得る余裕がある品質
• the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit

• 他のものの不幸から利益を得る日和見主義者
• an opportunist who profits from the misfortunes of others

• 平民によって利益を守るために選ばれた職員
• an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

• 利益を得る人（優位に立つか、利益を得る）
• a person who gains (gains an advantage or gains profits)

• お金または他の利益のために自らを妥協する
• compromise oneself for money or other gains

• 私達は工場の生産を合理化し、利益を上げた
• We rationalized the factory's production and raised profits

• 何人も、自己に不利益な供述を強要されない。
• No person shall be compelled to testify against himself.

• 社員又は総代の権利の行使に関する利益の供与
• Giving Benefits on Exercise of Member's Rights or General Representative's Rights

• 彼の会社は自動車の輸出で利益を上げている。
• His company makes profits from car exports.

• 目前の利益の為に将来の利益を台無しにする。
• Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.

• 資金の貸し手は高利益の時期を享受している。
• Money lenders are enjoying a profitable period.

• 株式投資は必ずしも利益を生むとは限らない。
• Stock investments do not always yield profit.

• 次に掲げる給付補てん金、利息、利益又は差益
• Any of the following compensation money for benefits, interest, profit or margin profit:

• を促進する、利益を得る、有用か、有益である
• promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to

• あなた自身またはあなたの利益にとって危険な
• dangerous to yourself or your interests

• ほとんど生産しない、利益がない、利得がない
• producing little or no profit or gain

• 金融利益を得ることを目的に資本を委託する人
• someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns

• 公共の利益にかかわる業務を管理する政府機関
• a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest

• 利益が上昇し、完全雇用である経済成長の状態
• an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

• この法律では、お金持ちの人だけが利益を得る
• only the very rich benefit from this legislation

• 経営とは従業員とはとても異なった利益をもつ
• management had interests quite distinct from those of their employees

• 何人も、自己に不利益な供述を强要されない。
• No person shall be compelled to testify against himself.

• 吸収合併後利益剰余金額　次に掲げる額の合計額
• the Amount of Accumulated Profit subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger:　the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:

• 前項の利益を供与した者も、同項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who has given money or other benefits prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 利益の配当及び中間配当についての会社法の準用
• Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Companies Act to Dividends of Profits and Payments of Interim Dividends

• 受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関する利益供与
• Provision of Benefits for the Exercise of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder's Rights

• 利益保護国代表及び捕虜代表と連絡をとること。
• To communicate with representatives of the protecting power and prisoners' representatives;

• 外国公務員等に対する不正の利益の供与等の禁止
• Prohibition to Provide Illicit Gain, etc. to Foreign Public Officers, etc.

• 参拝して筆を買うと受験に利益があるともいう。
• It is said that worshipping at the shrines and purchasing a writing brush will be of benefit to those taking examinations.

• 彼らは各選手に支払われるべき利益を分配した。
• They allotted to each player the benefits due him.

• われわれはせいぜいわずかな利益しか望めない。
• At best we can only hope for a small profit.

• 何人たりとも公共の利益を独占すべきではない。
• Let no one appropriate a common benefit.

• お互いに利益の分け前にあずかることにしよう。
• Let's agree to share in the profits.

• この製品のお陰で我が社は大きな利益をあげた。
• This product brought us a large margin.

• 自分がその御利益に預かればよかろうものを…」
• when you may yourself enjoy the good things he has to give?'

• 苦あれば楽あり 骨を折らなければ利益はない。
• 'No pain, no gain.'

• （特に、物資不足に乗じて）過度の利益を得る者
• someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply)

• あなた自身の利益または考えその他に吸収される
• absorbed in your own interests or thoughts etc

• 会計期末の全・純の利益と損益を表示する計算書
• an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss

• 患者の最大の利益に基づいて行動する医者の責任
• the responsibility of a physician to act in the best interests of the patient

• 動詞の動作の受け手、または利益者である目的語
• the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb

• 費用の率として表現される時間当たりの利益の量
• the amount returned per unit of time expressed as a percentage of the cost

• 定額を超えた政府の利益による合法的差し押さえ
• a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount

• ある人の利益を代表する任務のために送られた人
• someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

• 利益がないため鉱業会社によって破棄された鉱床
• deposits abandoned by mining companies as unprofitable

• 酒類販売修正法が密売を利益の上がる行為にした
• the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable

• 我々は、我々の税の返礼として多くの利益を得る
• we get many benefits in return for our taxes

• 彼は彼女の利益ために、相当なひと人芝居打った
• he put on quite an act for her benefit

• 勲章又は栄誉に関連した実質的利益を受けること
• accept material advantages associated with decorations or honors.

• 一般消費者の利益の擁護又は増進を目的とする事業
• Business to protect and promote the interest of general consumers

• 再生計画が再生債権者の一般の利益に反するとき。
• Where the rehabilitation plan is contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors.

• 社会資本の整備に関連する利益に応じた適切な負担
• Reasonable burden based on the profits associated with development of social infrastructure

• このため利益ははじめ養父に従って荒子を離れた。
• As a result, Toshimasu followed his adoptive father's advice and left Arako.

• 害虫よけや、雷よけなどのご利益があるとされる。
• It is also regarded as having divine favor in protecting the holder from harmful insects and lightening.

• 同社は何年間も利益が減りつづけた後、廃業した。
• The company went out of business after many years of declining profits.

• 私たちは常に公共の利益を考えなければならない。
• We must always consider the public interest.

• ロバートは利益のほんの一部しかもらわなかった。
• Robert got a small proportion of the profit.

• あなたの依頼人の利益のことを思っただけですよ。
• It is only in your client's interests that I protested.

• 利益で採掘されるのに十分厚い鉱石または石炭の層
• a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit

• 被告から不正行為による利益を剥奪する目的がある
• it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior

• 企業利益を守り、促進するための実業家たちの協会
• an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests

• 他の人の利益のために自分の利益をあきらめること
• renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others

• 直後に続くあるいは、から不相応に利益を得ること
• immediately following or undeservedly benefiting from

• 利益を期待して、事業に金銭や資本を投資すること
• laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

• 使用する人の利益を目的に作られ、運営される協会
• an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it

• 預金者の最善の利益となるよう行動する銀行の責任
• the responsibility of a bank to act in the best interests of the depositors

• みんなが享受できない、特別な有利さ、特典、利益
• a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

• 組織の利益のために自分自身を犠牲にする被雇用者
• an employee who sacrifices his own individuality for the good of an organization

• 通常、品質を犠牲にして最大利益のために利用する
• exploit for maximal profit, usually by sacrificing quality

• 彼女の努力は、全般的な的な利益をもたらすだろう
• Her efforts will redound to the general good

• 彼らは利益のためにつまらなくあくせく働いていた
• they were soullessly grubbing for profit

• 時効の利益は、あらかじめ放棄することができない
• The benefits of the prescription may not be waived in advance

• イーター機構の全職員の職業上の利益を保護する。
• defend the professional interests of all staff of the ITER Organization;

• 当該受益者以外の者の利益を害するおそれのない情報
• information that is unlikely to harm the interests of any person other than said beneficiary.

• 時効の利益は、あらかじめ放棄することができない。
• The benefits of the prescription may not be waived in advance.

• 第二目　職員の意に反する不利益な処分に関する審査
• Division 2 Review of Disadvantageous Dispositions Made Against the Will of Officials

• 許認可等を取り消す不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions that will rescind some permission, etc.;

• 著作者が存しなくなつた後における人格的利益の保護
• Protection of moral interests after author's death

• 利益の配当及び消却のための取得又は残余財産の分配
• acquisition thereof for distribution of profits or for cancellation thereof, or distribution of residual assets.

• このため秤座と守随氏の利益は莫大なものになった。
• Thus hakari-za and the Shuzui family made enormous profits.

• これらで得た莫大な利益は、軍費などに充てられた。
• The immense profits gained by these trading activities were used for war funds.

• 彼は自分の洞察力という利益を彼らに与えてやった。
• He gave them the benefit of her insight.

• 零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。
• Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

• 世の中には、利益のためにしか行動しない人がいる。
• Self-interest alone moves some men.

• 第一に白銀の消失は彼に莫大な利益をもたらします。
• He had a great interest in the disappearance of the favourite.

• 刺激や利益獲得を期待して損失や負傷の危険を冒す人
• someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement

• 大きな利益団体により国あるいは組織を抑制すること
• control of a state or organization by large interest groups

• 弁護士が依頼人の最大の利益となるよう行動する責任
• the responsibility of a lawyer to act in the best interests of the client

• 無形のものにおいて法と慣習によって所有される利益
• the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing

• 従業員が賃金に加えて利益の分配にあずかる相互関係
• a partnership in which employees get a share of the profits in addition to their wages

• 不正な利益を得るために、地位や信用を利用すること
• use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

• 利益のある、または実利的な使用をすることのできる
• capable of being put to a profitable or practical use

• 運営者や暴力団員の（賞金・戦利品・利益）の取り分
• a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster

• 手早く利益を得るために質の悪い建物を建造すること
• construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit

• 保険証書の発行を支持する人またはものに対する利益
• an interest in a person or thing that will support the issuance of an insurance policy

• 配当として払い出されずに資本に追加されていく利益
• profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation

• 他人との対応において自己の利益や利口さを示すさま
• showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

• 米国の連邦局で、退役軍人の利益に対して責任がある
• the United States federal department responsible for the interests of military veterans

• 利益をもたらすことを示すことあるいは表現するさま
• showing or representing to advantage

• 損失覚悟ではあるが利益の見込みがある、商業的企て
• a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit

• 巨額の利益を作ることを期待して彼は財産を投資した
• he laid out a fortune in the hope of making a huge profit

• 不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張
• assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition

• 目先の利益に目がくらみ将来の大きな利益をふいにする
• kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

• 株価が1株当たり利益の何倍になっているかを示す指標
• price earnings ratio

• 裁判所が関与を行う財産の管理又は処分に係る権利利益
• Rights and Interests Pertaining to the Administration or Disposition of Property in which the Court Participates

• 利益相反のおそれがある場合の受益者等への書面の交付
• Delivery of Documents to Beneficiaries, etc. when a Conflict of Interests is Likely to Occur

• 条件の成否未定の間における相手方の利益の侵害の禁止
• Prohibition of Infringement of Interest of Counterparty Pending Fulfillment of Conditions

• 期限は、債務者の利益のために定めたものと推定する。
• It is presumed that a time specified is provided for the benefit of the obligor.

• 予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項
• the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition and the specific provisions of laws and regulations which will be the grounds for the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

• 大文第七　念仏利益--念仏を唱えることによる功徳。
• The seventh chapter (nenbutsu riyaku(benefit)) explains the blessings given by intoning the Buddhist invocation.

• 婚姻、妊娠、出産等を理由とする不利益取扱いの禁止等
• Prohibition, etc. of Disadvantageous Treatment by Reason of Marriage, Pregnancy, Childbirth, etc.

• 彼が自分の利益のために彼らを援助したことは確かだ。
• It is certain that he helped them for the benefit of himself.

• 彼女は自分の洞察力という利益を彼らに与えてやった。
• She gave them the benefit of her insight.

• 新聞が、その利益の大部分を得るのは広告からである。
• It is from advertising that a newspaper earns most of its profits.

• 誰にも利益を吹きあたえないような風は悪い風である。
• It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.

• 同社は４０億ドルの売上で、３億ドルの利益をあげた。
• The company earned $300 million on sales of $4,000 million.

• 最新の３ヶ月で純利益が過去最高記録となっています！
• Net profit for the last three months is a new record high!

• その会社の税引き前利益は２億５０００万ドルだった。
• The company's profit amounted to $250 million before tax.

• その値段では、両親や我が王国に利益をもたらさない。
• which cannot turn to account either to the parents or kingdom,

• ６．長引く戦役から利益を得た国の例などありません。
• 6. There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.

• 入手が困難な物品を販売することで不当な利益をあげる
• make an unreasonable profit, as on the sale of difficult to obtain goods

• 人が分け前、または利益を得ることができるようにする
• allow someone to have a share or profit

• パートナーの、相手の最高の利益のために行動する責任
• the responsibility of partners to act in one another's best interests

• 約束した利益分配に対する見返りとして資金を提供する
• supply with funds in return for a promised share of profits

• 全般的に人々の利益に見合うために、目立ち、示すさま
• representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large

• 自身の利益を増やす目的で、狡猾なたくらみを隠すさま
• concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest

• かけを受け入れ利益を得るギャンブラー（特に競馬で）
• a gambler who accepts and pays off bets (especially on horse races)

• 　判断された支給金としてまたは利益に基づいて与える
• give as judged due or on the basis of merit

• 再生計画の決議が再生債権者の一般の利益に反するとき。
• Where the resolution on the rehabilitation plan is contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors.

• 期限の利益の喪失についての定めをするときは、その定め
• In case where an agreement is made regarding acceleration (or forfeiture of benefit of time), the agreement;

• その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供利益に関する事項
• matters concerning the Business Opportunity Profit pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales;

• このため港の利益や鉱山の鉱物なども米に換算していた。
• Therefore, profits from transactions in ports and extraction of minerals were also converted into rice.

• また、農業保護とともに、地主の利益擁護の側面が強い。
• It also emphasizes the aspects of advocacy for landlords' interests along with agricultural protection.

• 『お花半七開帳利益札遊合』（1778年）京伝の処女作
• 'Ohana Hanshichi Kaicho Riyaku no Mekuriai' (1778): the first book of Kyoden

• 科学の進歩は必ずしも人類に利益を与えるとは限らない。
• Advances in science don't always benefit humanity.

• 公衆の正当な利益を害するおそれがないものであること。
• The conditions of carriage have no possibility of adversely affecting the legitimate public interest.

• 荷主の正当な利益を害するおそれがないものであること。
• There is no risk of damaging the legitimate interests of the freight owner; and

• 利益目的?非利益:返信用切手封筒、テープ相当代金利益
• Profit? Non-profit: SASE; enough money to pay for tapes

• 相互利益のために好意やサービスの交換を進んで行う誰か
• someone who is willing to trade favors or services for mutual advantage

• 会社の利益を共有する権利と株主選挙での議決権を与える
• entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections

• 不法な利益を得るために物（通常は金銭）を提供する行為
• the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

• 会社の利益について普通株の各公開株に割り当てられる分
• the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock

• 基金は、シャリアの全面順守におけるハラール利益を得る
• the fund earns halal profits in full compliance with the Shari'a

• 物を欲望する利益追求社会では決して満足することはない
• an acquisitive society in which the craving for material things seems never satisfied

• イーター機構と接受機構の共通の利益について議論する。
• discuss matters of common interest to the ITER Organization and the Host Organization;

• 再生債権者の共同の利益のためにする裁判上の費用の請求権
• A claim for expenses for court proceedings performed for the common interest of rehabilitation creditors

• 破産債権者の共同の利益のためにする裁判上の費用の請求権
• A claim for expenses for court proceedings performed for the common interest of bankruptcy creditors

• 地蔵菩薩本願功徳経に説かれるご利益は以下の通りである。
• The benefits of Jizo Bosatsu Hongan Kudoku-kyo sutra are as follows:

• 法供養･･･僧が法を説くなど修行して衆生を利益する供養
• Hokuyo: A service to bless people by preaching by a monk or other practices.

• 特に博多を得たことは、大友家に多大な利益をもたらした。
• Particularly, having Hakata in his hand brought great advantage to the Otomo family.

• 抜本的な合理化のおかげで、わが社の利益は３倍に増えた。
• Thanks to a fundamental restructuring, our surplus has swelled three-fold.

• 法第百六十一条第十二号に規定する利益の分配を受ける権利
• The right to receive the distribution of profit prescribed in Article 161(xii) of the Act

• 法第百三十八条第十一号に規定する利益の分配を受ける権利
• The right to receive the distribution of profit prescribed in Article 138(xi) of the Act;

• ファンサブ屋で、自分の作品から利益を得た人物はいない。
• No fansubber made a profit off of his or her work.

• というのも、陰謀家を告発することでも彼は利益を得られ、
• for by denouncing you he can look for every advantage;

• 大きリスクを伴うが大きな利益を産出するかもしれない投資
• an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits

• 契約者に彼の総費用と定められた利益歩合が支払われる契約
• a contract in which the contractor is paid his total cost plus a stated percentage of profit

• 利益への利益またはそれへの婚約者のあなたの身体的な化粧
• of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

• 人や目標、または利益に対して、無形の支援を提供するもの
• something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest

• 利益を求めて転売するためにイベントのチケットを買う誰か
• someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit

• 自分のためまたはすべての人の最高の利益のために行動する
• act in one's own or everybody's best interest

• 告発証拠を法律の役人に供給する（通常利益と引き換えに）
• to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

• 努力が補填的な利益をもたらさない場合、それは浪費である
• if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste

• 遺伝資源へのアクセスとその利用から生じる利益の公平な配分
• access to genetic resources and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their utilization

• 申込み若しくは約束又は提供をしようとする財産上の利益の額
• the amount of property benefits for which an offer or promise will be made or that will be provided;

• 当該贈与等により受けた利益又は当該支払を受けた報酬の価額
• The profit received through the gifts, etc. or the value of the reward received in payment.

• 倶会一処(くえいっしょ)とは、浄土教の往生の利益の一つ。
• Kueissho is one of the benefits in the Jodo sect, regarding one's passing into the Pure Land.

• この日に参詣すると、普段以上の御利益があると信じられた。
• It was believed that one would receive more blessing than usual if he or she visited a shrine or temple on these days.

• その後、見事に地価が高騰し、その者は大きな利益をあげた。
• Thereafter, the price of the lands jumps well, and the persons raised big profit.

• 前三号に掲げる場合の外、公共の利益のため必要があるとき。
• When deemed necessary in the public interest, in addition to those cases listed in the preceding three items

• 一般労働者の利益を体現するために形成された中道左派の政党
• a left-of-center political party formed to represent the interest of ordinary working people

• 訴訟援助と違って、法的干渉は個人的利益を必ずしも含まない
• unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit

• 計画や行動において個人的に利益･儲けを得ようとしている部分
• angle

• その他利益剰余金の額を増加させることが適切な場合　適切な額
• in other cases where it is appropriate to increase the amount of the accumulated profit:　the appropriate amount.

• その他利益剰余金の額を減少させることが適切な場合　適切な額
• in other cases where it is appropriate to decrease the amount of the accumulated profit:　the appropriate amount.

• 著作者又は実演家の死後における人格的利益の保護のための措置
• Measures to protect moral interests after the author's or the performer's death

• 商業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行うこと。
• Engaging in commerce or any other business for pecuniary gain.
• To carry on any commercial business or a business for monetary profit.

• しかし、現世利益優先の当時の世相のもとでは普及しなかった。
• However, it did not become widespread under the social situation in which worldly interest was prioritized.

• 多大な利益を渤海にもたらした反面、日本側の財政を圧迫した。
• While this was tremendously beneficial to Bokkai, it pressured Japanese finances.

• その計画を実行すれば我々双方の利益を増進することになろう。
• It will be to our mutual benefit to carry out the plan.

• 前三号に掲げる場合のほか、公共の利益のため必要があるとき。
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding three items, there exists the necessity for public interest.

• 利幅 (利益金額を販売金額で割った値) 順にソートします。
• Sort by markup (which is profit amount divided by sales)

• 被保険者の生存、あるいは、保険をかけられるものの保護の利益
• an interest in the survival of the insured or in the preservation of the thing that is insured

• 一部のグループの個人の利益に対して贈られる公有地や公的資金
• a gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group

• 自分の利益のためにコンピューティングを使用するプログラマー
• a programmer for whom computing is its own reward

• 共通簿目的または利益のために他人と作業をするまたはなされた
• done with or working with others for a common purpose or benefit

• 個人的な利益を得る社会制度や事業を支配しようとするグループ
• groups that seek to control a social system or activity from which they derive private benefit

• エサウは、一時的な利益のために、彼の生得権をヤコブに売った
• Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a mess of pottage

• 自己のために金銭、役務その他の経済上の利益を提供させること。
• Causing a subcontractor to provide cash, services or other economic gains for oneself.

• ロ及びハにより定められるものその他の業務提供利益の計算の方法
• The methods of calculating the details specified in (b) and (c) or any other Business Opportunity Profit

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、公共の利益の増進に支障がないこと。
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, the rates and conditions do not hinder the promotion of public interest.

• 大部屋に詰め込めば利益になるという仕組みがあだになっている。
• Their business practice of accommodating as many guests as possible in a large room, which used to make profits, cannot be maintained.

• 現証の　利益も見ずに　おろかにも　法の邪正を　あげつらうかな
• Without seeing the benefit of Gensho, let us look at the evil and good of codes

• その後、前田家臣で前田家縁戚でもある前田利益の娘を妻とした。
• Then, Shozaburo took a daughter of Toshimasu MAEDA who was a vassal and a relative of the Maeda family as his wife.

• 当期純利益は５０億円の見込みで、前期とほとんど変わりません。
• Net profit for the period is estimated at 5 billion yen, largely unchanged from the previous one.

• 地価が上がり続ければ私はかなりの利益にあずかることになろう。
• I'll come in for a nice profit if land values continue to rise.

• 家の価値が上がったおかげで、彼は家を売って大きな利益を得た。
• The rise in house prices enabled him to sell his house at a big profit.

• 探鉱者ないしは起業家に事後の利益を期待して事前に差し出す援助
• funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits

• 法律または契約によって与えられる権利（特に利益に対する権利）
• right granted by law or contract (especially a right to benefits)

• 公共の利益のためのいくつかの質問の自由公開論議（または討論）
• free and open discussion of (or debate on) some question of public interest

• 配当と準備金が用意ができた後の、企業の利益剰余金と未処分利益
• the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves

• 代償も利益もなく、借り主への好意だけで約束手形に裏書きする人
• a person who endorses a promissory note without compensation or benefit but simply as a favor to the borrower

• 社債発行会社は、…当該社債の総額について期限の利益を喪失する
• the bond-issuing company shall forfeit the benefit of time in relation to the total amount of such bonds

• 受託者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき　委託者及び受益者
• where it is clear that the modification will not harm the interests of the trustee:　the settlor and the beneficiary; or

• 会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の利益剰余金の額
• the amount of accumulated profit immediately prior to a Consolidation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger which Inherits Members' Capital;

• 営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行うこと。
• Carrying out commercial business or other business for the purpose of pecuniary gain.

• 各受益証券の権利者の有する受益権の種類及び元本持分又は利益持分
• the class of and the Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to the beneficial interest held by each Beneficiary Certificate Holder;

• 一般消費者及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害するおそれがないこと。
• That it is not likely to impede unreasonably the interests of general consumers or the related entrepreneur;

• そのため、庶民の間で広まり、現世利益や追善供養の意味が加わる。
• Thanks to these efforts, the practice prevailed among the common people, who prayed for the dead to rest in peace or wished their worldly wishes to be fulfilled.

• 以上のように、相互に利益を享受することで、両者は結ばれていた。
• It was in this way that both parties were connected in a mutually beneficial relationship.

• そこから直接経費の23万円を引くと21万円の利益となっている。
• The annual profit was calculated at 210,000 yen by subtraction of direct operating expenses, 230,000 yen, from the revenues.

• いかに上意であろうと自分に利益をもたらさない命ならば従わない。
• He refused to follow orders unless they would in some way benefit him.

• 当該比較対象取引に係る棚卸資産の販売による営業利益の額の合計額
• The sum of the operating profits arising from the sale of said inventory assets for a comparable transaction

• 私がお祈りしていた時には、御利益を授けて下さらなかったくせに、
• for when I paid you honor, I reaped no benefits:

• 患者が副作用なく最大限に利益を得るように、ジギタリスを投与する
• administer digitalis such that the patient benefits maximally without getting adverse effects

• 架空利益を利幅として加算金を買い、続伸中の為替の持ち株を増やす
• enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

• 収入の増加が利益の損失をもたらし、暮らし向きが良くならない状況
• a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no better off

• 特定の期間に生じる（労働による、または労働によらない）財務利益
• the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

• 経常利益に対して支払う税金を減額するために、業務を組織する方法
• a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings

• 自分の利益ばかり考え、他の人を無視する結果としての、出し惜しみ
• stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

• 他の人を除外して自分と自分の利益を主にまたはそれしか関心がない
• concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

• 当該外国等の権利若しくは利益又は当該外国等による占有若しくは使用
• The rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. or possession of or use by said Foreign State, etc.;

• 役員等の解任等を命ずる不利益処分をしようとする場合の聴聞等の特例
• Special Provisions concerning Hearings prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions ordering the Dismissal of Officers, etc.

• 利益保護国代理　第一追加議定書第二条（ｄ）に規定する代理をいう。
• "Substitute of protecting power"　means Substitute as prescribed in Article 2 (d) of the First Additional Protocol;

• その庭場において御利益品や縁起物を売を打つ（売る）商売人である。
• Tekiya are merchants who sell blessed items or lucky charms at niwaba.

• 天保年間の鋳造により江戸幕府が得た利益は180,800両である。
• The profit of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) gained by coin minting during the Tenpo era was 180,800 ryo.

• これは鋳銭利益が上がらず、途中から量目を縮小したためと言われる。
• It is said that the reason was that minting coins was not profitable, and thereby minting amount was decreased midway.

• このときに参拝すると、千日分の火伏・防火の御利益があるとされる。
• It is believed that visiting the shrine at this time will grant 1,000 days of protection from fire.

• 自国通貨建てで海外に投資することがいつも利益を生むとは限らない。
• Investing abroad on your national currency basis will not always be profitable.

• 企業は規模を縮小し、研究開発にふりむける利益分も減らしています。
• Corporations are downsizing and reducing the amount of profits they put back into R&D.

• なぜなら、戦争は避けられず、躊躇すれば不利益になるだけですから。
• because it is not to be avoided, but is only deferred to your disadvantage.
• because it is not to be avoided, but is only deferred to your disadvantage.

• 労働の利益の促進と、以前は基幹産業の社会化によって特徴づけられた
• characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries

• たとえば、自分の利益のために、自分の仲間や友達のグループを離れる
• desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage

• 通常、自分の利益のために（他人または自分を）巧みに制御し影響する
• control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage

• 他に影響または制御を施して自分の利益になるようにすることに長けた
• skillful in influencing or controlling others to your own advantage

• ある種の共通の原因、課題、主義または部分化された利益を支持する人
• the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest

• 受益者利益が最大になるように努力する、受託者に課せられた法的義務
• the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary

• 潜在的利益が大きい革新的な企業（特に高い技術）に投資する資本主義
• capitalism that invests in innovative enterprises (especially high technology) where the potential profits are large

• 当該委員会が再生債権者全体の利益を適切に代表すると認められること。
• It is found that the committee will properly represent the interest of rehabilitation creditors as a whole.

• 次に掲げる場合には、債務者は、期限の利益を主張することができない。
• The obligor may not assert the benefit of time if:

• 当該委員会が破産債権者全体の利益を適切に代表すると認められること。
• It is found that the committee will properly represent the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole.

• 投資助言・代理業の運営に関し、投資者の利益を害する事実があるとき。
• when there are any facts that harm the profits of investors with regard to the operation of Investment Advisory and Agency Business; or

• 任用、昇給、留職その他官職における利益の実現又はこれらのことの推薦
• Realizing or recommending appointment, increase of pay, retention in employment or other interest concerning a government position.

• 刑の執行によつて回復することのできない不利益を生ずる虞があるとき。
• It is feared that irrevocable harm will be caused due to execution of the sentence.

• 利益保護国　第一追加議定書第二条（ｃ）に規定する利益保護国をいう。
• "Protecting power"　means Protecting power as prescribed in Article 2 (c) of the First Additional Protocol;

• 不正の利益を得る目的で第二条第一項第三号に掲げる不正競争を行った者
• a person who has committed an act of unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain.

• 出資の総額、利益準備金の額その他の主務省令で定めるものの額の合計額
• The total sum of the total amount of contribution, the amount of the retained earnings reserve, and any other amounts specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry

• それから、やつの利益に忠実な秘書が一人いて、日中は書斎を離れない。
• He has a secretary who is devoted to his interests, and never budges from the study all day.

• 彼の本の販売利益は、寛大にも、注意書きに書かれた支払先に提供された
• the margins of his book were generously supplied with pencilled NBs

• 受託契約に係る損失の全部若しくは一部の負担又は利益の保証に関する事項
• matters concerning the bearing of all or part of losses or the guarantee of profits pertaining to the Brokerage Contract;

• 免責の決定をすることが再生債権者の一般の利益に反するものでないこと。
• It is not contrary to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors to make an order of discharge.

• その連鎖販売業に係る特定利益について広告をするときは、その計算の方法
• if advertising the specified profits pertaining to such Multilevel Marketing Transactions, the method of calculating such profits;

• 上場企業の３月期決算は連結経常利益が、３年連続で過去最高を記録した。
• The combined consolidated profits for listed companies for the business year ending in March reached a record high for the third year in a row.

• ジョーンズ氏は一生懸命働いて利益を得ることを良いことだと信じている。
• Mr Jones believes in hard work and profits.

• あの馬に傷をつければ、どの点から見てもブラウンの利益になるんだのに」
• since he has every interest in injuring it?''

• それは暗黙のうちに公共の利益は重要ではないという意味を持っています。
• with the implication that the public's interests do not count.

• われわれから多くの事件において、陪審による裁判をうける利益を奪う法律
• For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

• 利益のために継続する違法な企業（強要、詐欺、麻薬密売または売春など）
• an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit

• ずる賢く、後ろ暗い手段を用いて組織内で利益を得ようとする策を弄する者
• a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways

• 霊的なもの、人間の存在よりもむしろに世間に関連している商品または利益
• a commodity or good associated with the earthly, rather than the spiritual, existence of human beings

• 人がそのような関係で利益を得るか否かを問わず、あらゆる刑事犯関係者の
• any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement

• 政府から任命されて、外国で自国の通商利益を守り、自国民を助ける外交官
• a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

• 通常に利益を生む事柄とは関係ない偶発的なことで思いがけなく生じた利益
• profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it

• 第十八条の規定に違反して資本準備金又は利益準備金を計上しなかつたとき。
• When he/she has failed to record a capital reserve or a retained earnings reserve in violation of the provisions of Article 18;
• When he/she failed to record a capital reserve or a retained earnings reserve in violation of the provisions of Article 18;

• 昨年度のコンピューターからの利益は、今年度分よりも１０％近く多かった。
• Profit on computers for the previous year was nearly ten percent higher than the current year.

• あと数社の企業が同国の利益の高いペットフード市場に参入をねらっている。
• Several more companies are moving to enter the lucrative pet food market of the country.

• しかも、プロジェクトに何の寄与もしない所有者の利益のための仕事である。
• for the profit of owners who contribute nothing to the project,

• 特定の行動または公共の利益に当たる地域の統制と監督をする責任がある役人
• an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest

• 土地のまたは他の資産の販売のような経済活動から生じている収入または利益
• the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

• 利益を得るために犯罪を犯す人（特に、詐欺やたかりによって金銭を得る人）
• someone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion)

• 会得または利益のために（ホストの利益ならずに）ホストにしがみつく追随者
• a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage

• イーター機構の利益に鑑み、理事会が競争入札は適切ではないと判断した場合
• where the Council deems that, in the interest of the ITER Organization, competitive tendering is not appropriate;

• 前条の規定による取消しは、すべての債権者の利益のためにその効力を生ずる。
• The rescission pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article shall have an effect for the benefit of all obligees.

• 養親による虐待、悪意の遺棄その他養子の利益を著しく害する事由があること。
• the adoptive parents have abused, or abandoned in bad faith, the adopted child or there is any other ground of extreme harm to the interests of the adopted child;

• 本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがある場合
• Cases in which disclosure is likely to harm the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the person or a third party

• 関連事業者及び一般消費者の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of related business operators and general consumers.

• 一般消費者及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The Voluntary Collection and Recycling are not significantly harmful to the interests of general consumers and related business operators.

• 直接的に何の利益も生まない欧州派遣を、最初は渋っていた日本政府であった。
• At first, the Japanese Government was reluctant to dispatch fleets to Europe because it would not yield any immediate profit.

• 独占的な地位を得た郵便汽船三菱会社は運賃を上げて大きな利益を上げていた。
• With their monopoly position, 'Yubin Kisen Mitubishi Kaisha' was making huge profits by raising the fare.

• 彼らは、貴社とお互いに利益となる事柄について話し合うことを望んでいます。
• They want to talk to you about areas of mutual interest.

• ..フィックス刑事がフィリアス・フォッグの利益を大いに助けようとすること
• Fix the Detective Considerably Furthers the Interests of Phileas Fogg

• 従業員に提示された利益のある退職合意（たいてい退職を奨励する手段として）
• a lucrative severance agreement offered to an employee (usually as an incentive to retire)

• しばしば倫理に反する手段で、可能性のある利益の状況で目前の利益を取るさま
• taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit

• 寄主に利益をもたらしたり寄主を殺したりすることなく、寄主から栄養分を得る
• it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

• 節の動詞で示された出来事から利益を得る故意の受益者における意味上での役割
• the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

• より良い利益を求める彼らの要求が満たされなかったとき、従業員は出て行った
• The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met

• 出資に係る剰余金の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う出資の消却の方法
• the payment of dividend of surplus related to a contribution, the distribution of residual assets and the method of cancellation of a contribution by using profits;

• 当該業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供利益その他の業務の提供条件に関する事項
• matters concerning the Business Opportunity Profit pertaining to said Business Opportunity Related Sales and any other conditions for making the business available;

• そのため智恵や知識、記憶といった面での利益をもたらす菩薩として信仰される。
• Therefore, this Bosatsu is worshiped for virtues such as wisdom, knowledge and memory.

• 吹替えにより江戸幕府が得た出目（改鋳利益）は1,018,300両であった。
• The Edo bakufu made a profit of 1,018,30 ryo by reminting the coin.

• シスコによって、トラング様は利益を約束する略奪の尊師の一つしかありません。
• According to Sysko, Trang is just a predatory guru who promises gain.

• あなたが得ようとする利益は、私の主人の不利益に繋がるのではないのですか？」
• lest under these unexpected favors to myself, you have some private ends to accomplish for your own benefit, and for my master's injury.'

• この利益は国内で流通し、商品は完全に国内産業が成長するために使われるのだ。
• And the money will circulate among our selves, the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture.

• 探偵はフォッグ氏の好意によって利益を得ることに屈辱に似た感情を感じていた。
• The detective had a feeling akin to humiliation in profiting by the kindness of Mr. Fogg.

• 投資者は一般に元金の支払いばかりでなく、担保についた利益の一部をも受けとる
• investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments

• （特定の個人に対する援助ではなく）公共の利益を促進するために創設された財団
• a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

• 利益が原価を上回るかどうか調べるために違った選択肢の費用効果についての分析
• an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs

• 共通の利益の方が国家間の違いよりも重要だから、国家は協力すべきだという主義
• the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences

• 通常、聴衆の前で公開討論会を行う人々のグループが、公共利益を主題に行う議論
• discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience

• ただし、現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、その財産を返還する義務を負う
• provided, however, that such person shall have the obligation to return such property only to the extent he/she is actually enriched

• 前項の利益を供与し、又はその申込み若しくは約束をした者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has given, offered or promised to give the benefits set forth in that paragraph.
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has given, offered, or promised to give the benefits set forth in that paragraph.

• 公正な価格を害し又は不正な利益を得る目的で、談合した者も、前項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who colludes for the purpose of preventing a fair determination of price or acquiring a wrongful gain.

• だが、生糸の輸入に関し外国商人が値段決定の主導権を有して利益を独占していた。
• However, at that time foreign merchants had the initiative in pricing decisions in importing raw silk threads and they monopolized the profits.

• しかし、公家政権との過度の融和は御家人たちの利益と対立し、不満が募っていた。
• However, this extremely good relationship with the Imperial Court was not advantageous to the samurai class, who grew increasingly discontent.

• ワシが空を飛びながら、ライオンに、互いの利益のために同盟を結ぼうと懇請した。
• AN EAGLE stayed his flight and entreated a Lion to make an alliance with him to their mutual advantage.

• 問題があやふやになるのは、けしかける人がその助言から個人的利益を引出す場合、
• The question is doubtful, only when the instigator derives a personal benefit from his advice;

• それは、この選択をすることでいちばん利益を被る人が選択権を与えられたからだ。
• Because the people that had the most to gain from making that particular choice were allowed to make the decision.

• その利益は、いわば最も卑劣な、人間性をなくすような悪徳から生まれているのだ。
• - thousands devoted to one of the most despicable vices which afflict humanity!

• 契約者により得られる過剰な利益を制限する、または取り戻すために条件を改定する
• revise the terms of in order to limit or regain excess profits gained by the contractor

• 設立時利益剰余金額　新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の利益剰余金の額
• the Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment:　the amount of accumulated profit immediately prior to a Consolidation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through a Consolidation-Type Merger.

• 弁済をするについて正当な利益を有する者は、弁済によって当然に債権者に代位する。
• A person who has legitimate interest in effecting performance shall be subrogated by operation of law to the claim of the obligee by effecting performance.

• 不利益処分を書面でするときは、前二項の理由は、書面により示さなければならない。
• When Adverse Dispositions are rendered in writing, the grounds set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall also be shown in writing.

• 無明の病を直す法薬を与える医薬の仏として、如来には珍しく現世利益信仰を集める。
• Unlike other Nyorai, it is the target of worship seeking worldly interests since it is the buddha of medicine which provides medicine to cure avidya disease.

• 何かの功徳や利益を得るために坐るのではなく、ただ坐ることに打ち込むことである。
• It means to just sit for the sake of sitting, and not for the purpose of gaining some merit or reward.

• これにより、平安仏教は皇室や貴族の現世利益をかなえる宗教という性格を強くした。
• This Heian Buddhism was characterized by the strong desire to fulfill the worldly interests of the Imperial Family and the nobility.

• この経（涅槃経）の世に出づる、彼の果実の一切を利益し安楽にする所、多きが如し。
• This sutra (Nirvana Sutra) will greatly benefit the public, just like fruit that benefits everyone and enables them to live in peace.

• これは、援助をした人も参詣した人と同じ御利益が得られると考えられたためである。
• This was because people thought that those who helped visitors would receive the same blessing as them.

• 橋を守る女神として祭られているが、縁切りの神でもあり、悪縁を切るご利益がある。
• Though she was enshrined as a bridge-protecting deity, she is also a deity of separation, who answers prayers to end bad relationships.

• しかし、要するに耕作した田畑をもつ国には王は利益である。 (伝道の書 5:9)
• Moreover the profit of the earth is for all. The king profits from the field. (Ecclesiastes 5:9)

• だから馬をつれて逃げるなんてことは、非常な危険があるばかりで、何等利益がない。
• They would run a great risk and gain nothing by taking him.

• うまく行なう人というのは、自分自身の利益ではなく皆の益のために仕える人です。
• He doth well who ministereth to the public good rather than to his own.

• 国家の仕事は、個々の実験者が他の実験から利益を得られるようにすることであって、
• Its business is to enable each experimentalist to benefit by the experiments of others;

• 投資家のコストを現在の市価から引くことにより計算される投資に関する未回収の利益
• an unrealized gain on an investment calculated by subtracting the investor's cost from the current market price

• 他の人のものの上の1国の利益を促進することを含む特定の国家の利益か文化への専念
• devotion to the interests or culture of a particular nation including promoting the interests of one country over those of others

• 治療または食物の必要または起こりえる利益に基づき援助を分類して、割り当てること
• sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food

• すべての人の利益のために保全できるよう、訴訟中に財産を管財人の監督下に置く訴訟
• a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all

• 首相としての彼の短い時間は、貧しいものにほとんど実質的な利益をもたらさなかった
• his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor

• 信託の目的に反しないこと及び受託者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき　受益者
• where it is clear that the modification is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it will not harm the interests of the trustee:　the beneficiary.

• 投資助言・代理業又は投資運用業の運営に関し、投資者の利益を害する事実があるとき。
• when there are any facts that harm the profits of investors with regard to operation of Investment Advisory and Agency Business or Investment Management Business;

• 前項の場合において、信託法第三十一条（利益相反行為の制限）の規定は、適用しない。
• In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 31 (Restrictions on Acts Involving Conflicts of Interest) of the Trust Act shall not apply.

• 供給約款又は選択約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
• There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions or Optional Supply Provisions.

• 前項に規定する法律上の利益の有無の判断については、第九条第二項の規定を準用する。
• The provision of Article 9, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis with regard to the judging of whether or not there is legal interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 故事来歴の意味に用いて、神社寺院の沿革や、そこに現れる功徳利益などの伝説を指す。
• It is also used to mean origin and history, and it shows the histories of shrines and temples, as well as the legends of merits appearing in those shrines and temples.

• このときの利益を元に天龍寺の建設が進められ、康永2年（1343年）11月に竣工。
• Construction of Tenryu-ji Temple was started with the profits of the trade, and it was completed in November, 1343.

• その利益を運営資金に充当、また大名屋敷跡地を有力商人に資材置き場として賃貸した。
• Then they applied the profits to the management funding, and rented the sites of the mansions of feudal lords to influential merchants.

• 関東管領職という室町幕府の役職を全うし、多くの利益を期待できない関東出陣を行う。
• Kenshin completed the Kanto Kanrei post of Muromachi bakufu, as he did not expect to benefit from large profits he departed for the front in the Kanto region.

• 鉄道事業だけではなく、不動産会社事業などの関連事業で利益を出している会社も多い。
• There are many major private railway companies which turn a profit from railway-related businesses such as real estate business other than railway business.

• 稲荷神が農業の神であるために、五穀豊穰・商売繁盛・交通安全といったご利益がある。
• As the god of agriculture, Inari is believed to grant abundant harvests, prosperous business and traffic safety.

• 「千日詣」と称し、8月1日に参拝すると千日参拝したのと同じ御利益があるとされる。
• Known as 'Sennichi Mairi' (One-thousand Visits), a visit on August 1st will bring as many benefits as those of one thousand visits.

• これが幸福のうわおいぐつからさずけてもらった御利益（ごりやく）のいっさいでした。
• and, excepting the fright, that was all that he had gained by the Shoes of Fortune.

• 彼らの利益を保護するためにいくつかの銀行の貸出シンジケートによって任命された銀行
• a bank named by a lending syndicate of several banks to protect their interests

• 当事者が特定の利益を共有し、死に際して彼の利益を残りの当事者に再分布する年金計画
• an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants

• 他方の性の利益のために、一方の性（通常女性）を排除する差別（通常、雇用において）
• discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex

• 開業弁護士というのは、ビジネスであり、生き残るためには利益を上げなければならない
• lawyers in private practice are in business and must make a profit to survive

• その他利益剰余金の額　組織変更の直前の会員商品取引所の法定準備金及び利益剰余金の額
• the amount of the other accumulated profits:　the amount of the statutory capital and accumulated profits of the Member Commodity Exchange immediately prior to the entity conversion.

• 当該贈与等により利益を受け又は当該報酬の支払を受けた年月日及びその基因となった事実
• The date of receipt of profit by the gifts, etc. or payment of the reward and the fact of basic cause.

• 国の安全、外交上の秘密その他の国の重大な利益に関する事項を記録する個人情報ファイル
• Personal Information File that contains matters concerning the security, diplomatic secrets, and other important interests of the State

• 最終事業年度に関する定時社員総会において利益から配当し、又は支払うものと定めた金額
• the amount to distribute or to pay from the profits as specified at an annual general meeting of members concerning the most recent business year; and

• 組合員に対して利益分配を行う場合には、その限度が法令又は定款に定められていること。
• If distribution of profits among partners is contemplated, the limits of the distributions are stipulated by laws and regulations or in the articles of partnership.

• また日本独自の信仰として七福神の一尊とされ、特に勝負事に利益ありとして崇められる。
• In Japan it is one of the seven deities of good luck as a unique faith and is revered because it seems to benefit games especially.

• 厄除けと家内安全の利益がある赤だるまと共に開運の利益がある白だるまが作られている。
• White Daruma dolls which are supposed to bring good luck are manufactured there, as well as red Daruma dolls to keep one's family safe and sound and to ward off evil.

• 朝鮮王朝にとって公貿易は利益を産み出すものではなく国庫を圧迫する要因となっていた。
• For the Korean Dynasty, the public trade was not a source of benefits, and it was rather a great strain on the national treasury.

• ここで、主人が従者へ与えた利益を御恩といい、従者が主人へ与えた利益を奉公といった。
• Here, the benefits a master gave his servant was called goon, and the benefits given by his servant to the master hoko.

• これは幕府とその影響下にある商人による貿易利益の独占を図ったものであるとも言える。
• It can be said that the Shogunate planned to monopolize the profit gained by trading of raw silk threads by themselves and the merchants under their influence through the Itowappu system.

• 現世利益を願う神事としては、雨乞いや農耕、狩猟などに関するものが多く行われていた。
• In addition to shinji praying for secular benefits, praying for rain, agriculture, and hunting were also practiced.

• 業界にも一理はあって、海賊版業者が自分の利益を食っているというのはその通りだった。
• To the industry's credit, vendors had every right to believe that bootleggers were eating into profits,

• このため、既存企業としては、新規参入をなるべくむずかしくするのがいちばん利益になる
• Because of this, it's very much in the best interests of established companies to make market entry more difficult

• 全体として社会へのよりもむしろあなた自身の少数派または人種集団の利益への忠節と関与
• loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole

• 同意済みの料金または利益の率を加算して実際の生産コストに基づく支払いを測定するさま
• determining payment based on the actual cost of production plus an agreed-upon fee or rate of profit

• 請求者が信託事務の処理を妨げ、又は受益者の共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
• where the requester has made the request for the purpose of disturbing the trust administration or harming the common interests of the beneficiaries;

• 債務者の財産を債権者の不利益に処分し、又は債権者に不利益な債務を債務者が負担する行為
• An act of disposing of the debtor's property in a manner disadvantageous to creditors, or an act, committed by the debtor, of assuming debts disadvantageous to creditors

• 賭博場を開張し、又は博徒を結合して利益を図った者は、三月以上五年以下の懲役に処する。
• A person who, for the purpose of profit, runs a place for gambling or organizes a group of habitual gamblers shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than 3 months but not more than 5 years.

• 相互会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
• Compensation or any other special benefit which the incorporators are to obtain by establishing the Mutual Company, and the names of such incorporators; and

• イ及びロに掲げるもののほか、特定利益の支払の時期及び方法その他の特定利益の支払の条件
• In addition to the matters listed in (a) and (b), the time and method of payment of the specified profit and other conditions of payment of the specified profit

• 藁の鹿を射抜き終ると参拝者は、先を争ってご利益のある餅を奪い合うといった祭りである。
• In this festival, visitors to shrine scramble to obtain these blessed rice cakes after shooting the straw deer.

• さまざまなご利益を受けるために、複数種の色やポーズの招き猫を店先に並べることも多い。
• They often place several maneki-neko with different colors and postures at store fronts, wishing to receive several benefits.

• 商品としての醤油はコモディティ化が進んでおり、他の食品と比較して利益は一般的に低い。
• Commoditization of soy-sauce as a product has proceeded, and profits gained from soy-sauce are generally low compared with other foods.

• 特定の利益誘導からともとれる、ごく狭い範囲の人々の考え（思想にすらならない）である。
• They are concepts (not particularly regarded as being part of an ideology) of a small group of people whose motivation may be connected to financial profit.

• この逸話は、現在の辛抱が将来の利益となることを象徴する物語としてしばしば引用される。
• This episode is often quoted as a story which tells that present pains lead to future benefits.

• しかしやがて明からの輸入品を日本や朝鮮などに転売することで巨額の利益を上げていった。
• But after a while Ryukyu made enormous profits by reselling imported goods from Ming to Japan and Korea.

• 国内において行う懸賞募集に基づいて懸賞として受ける金品その他の経済的な利益に係る所得
• Income pertaining to money and goods or any other economic benefit that is received as a prize based on a prize competition held in Japan;

• 債務に対する支払い義務があり、利益を受け取る権利のある一人の人間が所有する非法人企業
• an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

• 自分たちが支持する政党候補者の資金を集めるために特別利益団体によって結成された委員会
• committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates

• 何人も、捕虜等に対し、武力攻撃に対する報復として、いかなる不利益をも与えてはならない。
• No person shall expose any adverse distinction on prisoners of war and other detainees in revenge for armed attack.

• 現世利益的信仰が有力な日本においては、薬師如来は病気平癒などを祈願しての造像例が多い。
• In Japan where a creed seeking worldly interests was prevalent among people, Yakushi Nyorai scriptures were often produced for the purpose of praying for the healing of diseases.

• 現世利益的色彩の強い、陰陽道の色彩を濃厚に含んだ密教修法や法然の説く浄土宗なども発達。
• A method in Esoteric Buddhism, which included strong characteristics of the benefit gained in this world and Onmyodo (the way of Yin and Yang, and occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) also developed, as did the Jodo sect founded by Honen.

• 警察官が費用負担した場合は利益誘導として裁判の際に供述の任意性が否定される場合がある。
• If it is paid by a policeman, this may be taken as the dispensation of favors and the voluntary nature of the suspect's confession may be refuted during the trial.

• 佐藤は、自身に利益のない宣旨を頼朝が施行するはずがないとして、石井良助の論に反駁した。
• SATO refuted this theory of Ryosuke ISHII, insisting that Yoritomo would have never enforced the decree if it had not been advantageous for him.

• この唐船の利益をもとに天龍寺の建立が行われ、康永2年（1343年）11月竣工している。
• With the profits from this Tosen, the Tenryu-ji Temple was built and completed in November 1343.

• しかし京で母夕顔を探す当てもなく、神仏に願掛けし、長谷寺の御利益を頼み参詣の旅に出る。
• However, she does not know how she can find her mother, Yugao, so makes a petition to the gods and Buddha, setting out for Hasedera Temple to seek divine favor.

• また、特に写経所での米の運用などは、利益をすべて雄足の手元におさめていたわけではない。
• It is not that he always obtained all the profit particularly from the management of rice production of the Sutra copying office.

• 大手私鉄16社は、大都市部を中心として多くの輸送量を誇り、どの会社も利益を上げている。
• The 16 major private railways have large passenger transportation volume and are achieving a satisfactory level of profit.

• 京の台所として知られる錦市場の東の端にあり、学業に加え商売繁盛も御利益に謳われている。
• The shrine is situated at the eastern end of Nishiki Market, known as the kitchen of Kyoto, and offers the blessings of both academic success and prosperous trade.

• 被保護者は、正当な理由がなければ、既に決定された保護を、不利益に変更されることがない。
• No public assistance recipient shall be subject to any adverse change to public assistance which has already been decided on, unless there are justifiable grounds.

• 以上のように、実にシンプルな誰でも出来るノウハウで十分な利益と顧客は確保できるのです！
• As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do!

• 利益追求に必死のブローカーは、必ずしもルールブックにのっとっているとは限らないのです。
• Brokers struggling to make a profit don't always play by the book.

• 「とりいだしましたるは、富と利益を授けてくれる、ありがたい神像だよ。」と大声で叫んだ。
• he cried out that he had the statue to sell of a benefactor who bestowed wealth and helped to heap up riches.

• 才能とお金を共同出資して、利益または損失を共有することに同意する2人以上の人の間の契約
• a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses

• 職場の衛生及び安全性に関する規定の適切な遵守の確保における両締約者の相互利益を考慮し、
• Considering the mutual interest of the Parties in ensuring that provisions concerning occupational health and safety are correctly observed;

• 情を知って、前項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has, knowingly, received the benefits set forth in that paragraph or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

• 後見人又はその代表する者と被後見人との利益が相反する行為について被後見人を代表すること。
• to represent the ward in conduct where there is a conflict of interest between the ward and the guardian or his/her representative.

• 不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益の擁護を図るための活動に係る業務（前号に掲げる業務を除く。）
• Services pertaining to activities to protect the interests of many unspecified consumers (excluding the services set forth in the preceding item).

• 前項の方法により、財産上不法の利益を得、又は他人にこれを得させた者も、同項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who obtains or causes another to obtain a profit by the means prescribed under the preceding paragraph.

• 情を知つて、前項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to a person who has knowingly accepted the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

• 特定目的会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
• compensation or other special benefits which the incorporators are to obtain through the formation of the Specific Purpose Company, and the names of such incorporators; and

• 募集優先出資の内容（利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容を含む。）及び総口数
• the details (including preferential conditions with regard to the distribution of profits or distribution of residual assets) and the total number of units of Preferred Equity for Subscription;

• 第一項の認可を受けた供給約款によりガスの供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
• There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of gas supply under general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1.

• 指定農林物質に係る名称の表示が適正でないため一般消費者の利益が害されていると認めるとき。
• When such person finds that interest of consumers is harmed owing to inappropriate labeling of the name pertaining to the Specified Agricultural and Forestry Product.

• 前二号に規定する場合を除くほか、その特定電気事業が公共の利益を阻害するものとなつたこと。
• In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two items, the Specified Electricity Business has become harmful to the public interest.

• 第一項の認可を受けた供給約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を阻害するおそれがないこと。
• There is no risk of harm to the interests of recipients of electricity supply under general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1.

• 本所が、荘園に係る権利・利益の一部を他の貴族へ付与し、その貴族を領家ということもあった。
• In some cases, other nobility who were granted part of the rights and profits of honjo regarding shoen were called ryoke.
• In some cases, honjo gave the shoen-related rights or profit partially to other aristocrats and called these aristocrats ryoke.

• 大名側もこうした宣教師から得られる利益をより多く得ようと、入信して歓心を買った者もいた。
• Among the daimyo, there were some who professed their faith in Christianity in order to curry favor with the missionaries, hoping to get more such benefits from them.

• 商人はすべての商いを標符で決算され、利益の一割を商人の取り分として残りは藩に納めさせた。
• Merchants conducted all business using the hyofu and could keep 10 percent of the profit, but they had to give the rest to the domain.

• 前浜の伊都多神社では脚気平癒にご利益がある「御伊都多様」として土佐一円で広く崇敬された。
• The Izunahime no Mikoto enshrined at the Maehama Izuta-jinja Shrine was widely worshipped throughout Tosa Province as 'Oizutasama,' who was said to answer prayers for a cure to beriberi.

• 何人も、法律に基いて許される場合の外、業として他人の就業に介入して利益を得てはならない。
• Unless permitted by act, no person shall obtain profit by intervening, as a business, in the employment of others.

• 同社の売上げは輸出の需要が強いおかげで伸びたが、競争が激しく利益はそれほど伸びなかった。
• Sales at the company zoomed thanks to brisk export demand, but profit did not keep up because of intense competition.

• 前条第三項に規定する配当等又は利益の分配　その金額に百分の二十の税率を乗じて計算した金額
• Dividend, etc. or distribution of profit prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article:　The amount calculated by the amount of each of these by a tax rate of 20 percent

• ――のおかげで、地表面のかなりの部分は、かれらの利益になるような形で囲い込まれています。
• --is already leading to the closing, in their interest, of considerable portions of the surface of the land.

• 当該外国等の権利若しくは利益又は当該外国等による占有若しくは使用から生ずる当該外国等の義務
• The obligations of said Foreign State, etc. arising from rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. or the possession of or use by said Foreign State, etc.

• あへん煙の吸食のため建物又は室を提供して利益を図った者は、六月以上七年以下の懲役に処する。
• A person who for the purpose of making profit provides a building or room for smoking opium shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than 6 months but not more than 7 years.

• 古くから般若心経の利益で病気が治るという信仰があり、既に日本霊異記にその説話が残っている。
• There is an old belief that Hannya Shingyo benefits the recovery from illness, which is seen in 'Nihon Ryoiki.'

• 鉄道は大評判となり、開業翌年には大幅な利益を計上したが、運賃収入の大半は旅客収入であった。
• It was a big success and in the year following the opening year, it made a big profit and most of the revenue was from the passengers fares.

• 日蓮宗において現世利益と他宗攻撃に重きを置いた活動を行い、後の法華系新宗教に影響を与えた。
• His religious activities centered on divine grace in this world and attacks on other sects, having a impact on new religious schools within Hokke Sect in later days.

• 実際には亀岡駅周辺の土地所有に絡む利益誘導に怒った地元民によって暗殺されたという説がある。
• There is other information that says that he was assassinated by local people who became angry over influence peddling related to the ownership of land in the vicinity of Kameoka Station.

• 短編劇映画『夕刊売』を監督し、利益を上げ、1921年（大正10年）、同撮影所の所長となる。
• He directed the short film 'Yukanuri' (evening paper seller) and increased the company's profits to become appointed head of the studio.

• 新聞がそんな者なら、一日も早く打（ぶ）っ潰（つぶ）してしまった方が、われわれの利益だろう。
• If newspapers are of that character, it would be beneficial for us all to have them suspended,--the sooner the better.

• もしそれが等しいリスクによって別の投資を選ぶならばビジネスが得ることができるであろう利益率
• the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk

• 部下は彼ら自身の利益のために、父親的な態度で管理するべきだという（個人あるいは政府の）態度
• the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good

• 個人の権利利益が害されるおそれがないと認められるとき: 公共の利益が著しく阻害されるおそれ
• when it is found that there is no risk of harm to an individual's rights and interest: a risk of extreme impairment of public interest

• 期限の利益は、放棄することができる。ただし、これによって相手方の利益を害することはできない。
• The benefit of time may be waived; provided, however, that such waiver may not prejudice the interest of the counterparty.

• 請求者が当該相互会社の業務の遂行を妨げ、又は社員の共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
• The Requestor makes a request with the intent to preclude the Mutual Company from carrying out its business activities or to harm the common interest of the members;

• 情を知って、前二項の利益の供与を受け、又は第三者にこれを供与させた者も、第一項と同様とする。
• The provision of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has knowingly accepted the benefits set forth in the preceding two paragraphs or caused such benefits to be given to a third party.

• イからカまでに掲げる者のほか、法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行つたと認定する者
• In addition to those persons listed in sub-items (a) to (n), any other person who the Minister of Justice determines to have committed acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

• - 弘法大師が焚いた護摩の灰と称する灰を,ご利益があるといって売りつける,旅の詐欺師をいう。
• This phrase means a wandering swindler who sells ash called 'goma no hai,' said to have been generated from Kobo Daishi's goma practice, as being beneficial.

• この時、五色の紐を開眼の筆につけて集まった人々に持たせ、利益（りやく）が行き渡るようにした。
• At the ceremony, five-color ropes attached to the writing brush to insert the eyes were handed to the people gathered so that they could receive a blessing.

• 対馬藩はこの中国産品の中継貿易によって巨額の利益を上げ、藩の禄高は実質10万石以上とされた。
• The Tsushima clan made huge profits from this relay trade of Chinese products, with its stipend was estimated as over 100,000 koku (approximately 18 million liters of crop yield).

• 在庁官人は元々、現地の有力者であり、中央の国司に対する地域の利益代表としての顔も持っていた。
• Zaichokanjin were originally the leaders in the local region and were also the representing the interests of the region against the kokushi sent from the central government.

• 日本でも天龍寺船が帰国後に天龍寺に対して利益額に関係なく現銭5000貫を納入した先例がある。
• In Japan, there was also a precedent that Tenryujibune (trading vessels dispatched to the Yuan dynasty in order to raise funds to build Tenryu-ji Temple in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts) used to pay 5000 kan in cash to Tenryu-ji Temple regardless of the amount of profit after its return from abroad.

• それ以降、明や清との朝貢貿易の利益のため江戸幕府と中国への両属とする体制が幕末までつづいた。
• Since then, the islands had belonged to China and the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), who sought benefits from tribute trade with the Ming and Quing dynasties.

• その目的は、利益の出る新幹線事業によって赤字となる他地域JR会社への補填を行うことであった。
• The objective of this scheme was to compensate the red finance of the JR companies in other regions with profit from Shinkansen operations.

• 古来より、子育ておよび眼の治癒にご利益があるとされており、現在も参拝するものが後を絶たない。
• Since ancient times, the statues have been said to offer blessings for childcare and the curing of the eyes and even now the number of people who visit the temple remains great.

• こうして、いっぺんに、金持ちになろうと望んだ夫婦は、毎日保証された利益をふいにしてしまった。
• The foolish pair, thus hoping to become rich all at once, deprived themselves of the gain of which they were assured day by day.

• 彼は、パトラッシュを利用するだけ利用しつくし、けっこうな利益をパトラッシュから得ていました。
• He had got a fair use and a good profit out of Patrasche;

• １６．私の助言の利益を受けると同時に、普通の作戦に加えていかなる有用な状況をも利用しなさい。
• 16. While heading the profit of my counsel, avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances over and beyond the ordinary rules.

• 預金が定期に維持される、または通知または期限の利益の喪失によってのみ引き出しが可能な預金口座
• a savings account in which the deposit is held for a fixed term or in which withdrawals can be made only after giving notice or with loss of interest

• 相互に利益のある分野における管理上の協力で、ノウハウ及びソフトウェアーの提供及び交換を含む；
• Administrative co-operation in areas of mutual interest, including though the provision and exchange of know-how and software;

• 差止請求に係る判決に基づく強制執行の執行費用に相当する額の償還として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
• When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits as reimbursement of costs for compulsory execution of a judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction.

• イに規定するもののほか、名あて人の資格又は地位を直接にはく奪する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• in addition to the circumstances provided for in (a) of this item, when rendering any other Adverse Dispositions which will directly deprive the subject parties of some conferred qualification or status;

• 受益権の元本持分若しくは利益持分又は元本持分若しくは利益持分の計算に係る特定目的信託契約の定め
• The Share of Principal or Share of Interest relating to the beneficial interest or the provisions of the Specific Purpose Trust Contract concerning calculation of such Share of Principal or Share of Interest;

• 優先出資証券に係る利益の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う当該有価証券の消却の方法の内容
• the details of the method of the payment of the dividend of profits related to Preferred Equity Securities, distribution of residual assets, and cancellation of the relevant Securities;

• 公共の利益に関する特定の事務を行うために外国の特別の法令により設立されたものの事務に従事する者
• a person who engages in the affairs of an entity established under a special law or regulation of a foreign state to carry out specific affairs in the public interest;

• 自動車の所有者、関連事業者及び自動車製造業者等の利益を不当に害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of Related Business Operators, Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.
• The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of Vehicle owners, Related Business Operators, and Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.
• The application is not likely to unjustly harm the interests of vehicle owners, Related Business Operators, or Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.

• イに掲げるもののほか、特定利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件
• In addition to the matters listed in (a), when there is a case where the specified profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case

• ニ及びホに掲げるもののほか、業務提供利益の支払の時期及び方法　その他の業務提供利益の支払の条件
• In addition to the details listed in (d) and (e), the time and method of payment of the Business Opportunity Profit and any other conditions of payment of the Business Opportunity Profit

• 阿弥陀如来の脇侍としての観音と異なり、独尊として信仰される観音菩薩は、現世利益的な信仰が強い。
• Unlike the perception of Kannon as an attendant of Amidanyorai, Kannon Bosatsu, which was worshiped as an independent Buddha, tends to be prayed to for practical benefits in this world.

• 多数の神社仏閣に参詣すれば色々なご利益があるという説もあり、その場合神社・仏閣を特に問わない。
• According to one theory, the more Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples you visit, the greater the blessing you receive, but whether you visit shrines or temples doesn't really matter.

• これを根拠として、むしろ農民というより、富豪や大寺院の利益誘導ではなかったかという見方もある。
• Based on this, some view that this was the result of inducement of profit by the wealthy or large temples rather than by farmers.

• 江戸幕府・諸藩は、領内の特定商品の仕入れと販売に介入し、利益を上げるために専売制度を実施した。
• The Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and domains practiced monopolization in order to intervene with the purchase and sales of specific goods within the territory and to gain profits.

• ここで現在行われているオゾン層の将来についての論議は、ほとんどが利益追求と政治中心のものです。
• This debate about the future of the ozone layer has been mostly about profits and politics.

• 内国法人から受ける第二十四条第一項に規定する剰余金の配当、利益の配当、剰余金の分配又は基金利息
• Dividend of surplus, dividend of profit, distribution of surplus or interest on funds prescribed in Article 24(1) which is received from a domestic corporation

• 共同の防衛、その他自分が保護を亨受している社会の利益に必要な作業に参加して応分の責を果すこと、
• to bear his fair share in the common defence, or in any other joint work necessary to the interest of the society of which he enjoys the protection;

• 強制的な証言もいかなる利益も、自己負罪をもはや恐れなくていい証言者に対して使用されることはない
• neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination

• 彼に交付される資産の報酬を形成した彼の主人の利益ために英国の封建的な入居者によって行われる行為
• the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him

• 他者の買収によって経営者が解雇された際に、買収者によって支払われなければならない利益を渡すこと
• giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover

• 裁判所に破産手続又は特別清算手続が係属し、その手続によることが債権者の一般の利益に適合するとき。
• Where bankruptcy proceedings or special liquidation proceedings are pending before the court, and enforcing either proceedings conforms to the common interests of creditors.

• 適格消費者団体は、不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を適切に行使しなければならない。
• A qualified consumer organization shall exercise its right to demand an injunction properly for the interests of many unspecified consumers.

• 前号に掲げるもののほか、債務者等の法律上の利益に与える影響に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるもの
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding item, matters concerning the impact on the legal interests of the Obligor, etc. as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 新優先出資引受権の行使により発行される優先出資一口の発行価額及び優先出資に係る利益の配当等の内容
• the issue value for one unit of Preferred Equity which is to be issued upon the exercise of the right to subscribe for preferred equity and the details of the Payment of Dividends of Profit, etc. Pertaining to Preferred Equity;

• 支払等をした者が当該支払等をするについて民法第五百条の正当な利益を有する者であるときは、その事由
• In case where the person who has made the Payment, etc. has a legitimate interest prescribed in Article 500 of the Civil Code in regard to making said Payment, etc., its reason;

• 何人も、自己に不利益な唯一の証拠が本人の自白である場合には、有罪とされ、又は刑罰を科せられない。
• No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession.

• 取消訴訟においては、自己の法律上の利益に関係のない違法を理由として取消しを求めることができない。
• In an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition, the plaintiff may not seek revocation on the grounds of breach of law which is irrelevant to his/her legal interest.

• 当時の木綿は高級生地であったため、これらから得た利益が彼らを豪商と呼ばれる存在へと高めていった。
• As cotton at that time was regarded as a high-class cloth, the profit made from the cotton business improved their status so much that they were called wealthy merchants.

• 当該飛行場又は航空保安施設の設置によつて、他人の利益を著しく害することとならないものであること。
• The establishment of the aerodrome or the air navigation facility shall not substantially damage the interests of any other person.

• すべての勤労には利益がある、しかし口先だけの言葉は貧乏をきたらせるだけだ。 (箴言 14:23)
• In all hard work there is profit, but the talk of the lips leads only to poverty. (Proverbs 14:23)

• 我々は、我が国の最大の国益と我が民族の汎アラブ的利益に従い、心からそれらの案に取り組みました。
• We have dealt with them with open mind taking as our guide the highest national interest of our people and the pan-Arab interest of our nation.

• 彼は神々に対する関係から個人的な利益を得ようと求めたり期待したりしたことは決してなかったのです。
• He neither sought nor expected, here or hereafter, any personal profit from his relation to the gods.

• そこにいるデスボロという馬は第二の人気馬なんですから、白銀が失踪すれば非常な利益を得るわけです。
• As Desborough, their horse, was second in the betting, they had an interest in the disappearance of the favourite.

• しかしここにある本は、彼女の校訂という量りしれない利益を受けることがあまりに不十分でありました。
• but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision;

• また各人がそれを行うよう強制されて当然であるような、他人の利益のためになる行為も数多くあります。
• There are also many positive acts for the benefit of others, which he may rightfully be compelled to perform;

• 割引して、または、固定価格で会社の株を買うためにオプションの形で会社により従業員に与えられる利益
• a benefit given by a company to an employee in the form of an option to buy stock in the company at a discount or at a fixed price

• 中小企業の利益を保護し、彼らが政府契約の公正な分け前を受け取ることを確実にする米国政府の独立機関
• an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts

• 可能性のある利益を拡大する方法として、（より大きい損失の危険を冒して）借入した金銭を投資すること
• investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)

• 同性結婚の当事者達には、結婚の配偶者として、バーモント法のもとにすべて同じ利益、保護と責任がある
• parties to a civil union have all the same benefits, protections, and responsibilities under Vermont law as spouses in a marriage

• 何人も、自己に不利益な唯一の證據が本人の自白である場合には、有罪とされ、又は刑罰を科せられない。
• No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession.

• 請求者が前項の規定による開示によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of the disclosure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

• この法律は、家庭用品の品質に関する表示の適正化を図り、一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to ensure proper labeling of the quality of household goods and to protect the interests of general consumers.

• ニに掲げるもののほか、業務提供利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件
• In addition to the details listed in (d), when there is a case where the Business Opportunity Profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case shall be indicated

• 日本では飛鳥時代から造像例があり、現世利益と結びつけられて、時代・地域を問わず広く信仰されている。
• In Japan it had been shaped into a statue from the Asuka period and, linked with practical benefits in this world, it is widely believed without regard to time and place.

• 東京都新宿区の穴八幡宮で配られる「一陽来復」のお守りは冬至からであり、金銀融通の利益があるという。
• The charm 'ichiyoraifuku' (return of spring) delivered in the Anahachiman-gu Shrine in Shinjuku ward in Tokyo prefecture from the winter solstice is effective for economic fortune.

• 一方の西園寺も、政友会の党務を事実上取り仕切り、地方利益の追求をすすめる原敬との確執を強めていた。
• On the other hand, Saionji was intensifying feud with Takashi HARA, who was practically controlling the affaires of the Seiyukai and pursuing local interests.

• 辛亥革命に対応するため、内蒙古の西部をロシアが、東部を日本がそれぞれ利益を分割することを協約した。
• In order to cope with Shingaikakumei (the Chinese Revolution), they agreed each other to split the inner Mongolia, the west part of which for Russia and the east for Japan.

• 星は、積極財政をすすめて地域への利益誘導をはかり、支持獲得を目指す積極主義という政治手法をとった。
• HOSHI took a positive political approach in which he promoted an expansionary fiscal policy to develop pork barrel politics, trying to obtain appropriations for his own district, with an aim to gain support.

• 一方で収賄などの噂も絶えず、日本の政党政治と利益誘導の構造すなわち金権型政党政治を築いたとされる。
• On the other hand, HOSHI was always rumored to take bribes, and thus he is said to have established the Japan's party politics combined with pork barrel politics, in other words, the money-driven political system.

• 前二号に定める公益通報をすれば解雇その他不利益な取扱いを受けると信ずるに足りる相当の理由がある場合
• In the case the Whistleblower has reasonable grounds to believe that he/she will receive dismissal or other disadvantageous treatment if he/she does whistleblowing as provided for in the preceding two Items;

• 使用者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱をしてはならない。
• An employer shall not dismiss a worker or shall not give a worker other disadvantageous treatment by reason of such worker's having made a report set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 第百七十四条第六号に掲げる利益のうち国内にある営業所を通じて締結された同号に規定する契約に係るもの
• Profit listed in Article 174(vi), which pertains to a contract prescribed in the said item that has been concluded via a business office located in Japan

• ７．戦争の悪弊に完全に通じている者だけが、戦端を開くことで利益を得る方法の全てを理解できるのです。
• 7. It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on.

• 経済の特定分野に関わり、自分たちの利益を図るために議員や官僚に影響力を及ぼそうとする個人やグループ
• an individual or group who are concerned with some particular part of the economy and who try to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor

• 受託者に委任されて受益者の利益のために実際のあるいは個人的な所有物を贈与することにより委託を作る人
• a person who creates a trust by giving real or personal property in trust to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary

• 文書が挙証者の利益のために作成され、又は挙証者と文書の所持者との間の法律関係について作成されたとき。
• Where the document has been prepared in the interest of the party who offers evidence or with regard to the legal relationships between the party who offers evidence and the holder of the document.

• 当該適格消費者団体若しくは第三者の不正な利益を図り又は当該事業者等に損害を加えることを目的とする場合
• In the case where a demand is intended to gain unjustifiable profit for said qualified consumer organization or third party, or to cause damage to said business operator, etc.

• 聴聞が終結する時までの間、当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができること。
• that the addressee, until the conclusion of the hearing, may demand inspection of materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案並びにこれらの附属明細書は、電磁的記録をもって作成することができる。
• Financial Statements, business reports, and Proposals for Appropriation of Profits, as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof, may be prepared in the form of Electromagnetic Records.

• 弁護士は、受任している事件に関し相手方から利益を受け、又はこれを要求し、若しくは約束してはならない。
• An attorney shall not, in connection with any case that he/she has undertaken, receive, demand, or promise to receive any profit from the other party.

• 撰銭を禁じた大名から良貨を大量に仕入れ、これを融解して悪貨を作って戻せば莫大な利益が出ることになる。
• If a person obtained lots of high-quality coins from a daimyo who prohibited erizen, melt them and generated corresponding low-quality coins, the person could gain a huge profit.

• そこでは、有力農民を経営にあたらせ、畿内で流通貨幣としても有用に機能しうる舂米を利益として得ていた。
• He put influential peasants in charge of management and obtained shomai (rice made by pounding it in a mortar) as profit that was used as current money in Kinai region.

• また、買米仕法を再編強化し、農民から余剰米を強制的に供出させ、それを江戸に廻漕して利益を増大させた。
• Also, he reorganized and reinforced the kaimai shiho (rice trading system) that he forced farmers to provide the domain with surplus rice which was shipped to Edo to gain more profit.

• 神楽も変容し、旧来の神がかり的要素に加えて依頼者の現世利益の祈願を併せて目的としていたとされている。
• Over time, the kagura experienced a change so that, in addition to its traditional supernatural element, it came to be performed as a rite of prayer for the earthly wishes of requestors who sought secular benefits.

• 事業者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、労働者に対し、解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The employer shall not dismiss or discriminate against the worker who reported the fact according to the preceding paragraph for the reason of his/her having done so.

• あなたには扶養しなければならない大きな家族がある。だが危険をおかしてまで大きな利益を得ようとするな。
• You have a large family to support; don't play for high stakes.

• 一方から他方へ利益や有利さを与えること（特に、課税など国際貿易に関して、ある国、または国々に対して）
• grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)

• 企業等を対象に不正な利益を求めて暴力的な違法行為等を行うおそれがあり、市民生活の安全に脅威を与える者
• A party that may take violent and illegal action in the pursuit of obtaining unfair profit from enterprises, etc., and who threatens the security of civic life.

• 職員に与えられる特権と免除は、イーター機構の利益に合致するものであり、その個人的便宜のためではない。
• The privileges and immunities conferred on staff members are accorded in the interests of the ITER Organization and not for their personal convenience.

• 請求者が前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求したとき。
• where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

• 吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額（以下「吸収合併直前利益剰余金額」という。）
• the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the 'Amount of Accumulated Profit immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger');

• 連帯債務者の一人と債権者との間に更改があったときは、債権は、すべての連帯債務者の利益のために消滅する。
• If there is any novation between one joint and several obligor and the obligee, the claim shall be extinguished for the benefit of all joint and several obligors.

• 利益又は損失についてのみ分配の割合を定めたときは、その割合は、利益及び損失に共通であるものと推定する。
• If the proportions of the distributions are specified solely with respect to either profits or losses, it shall be presumed that the proportions are common to profits and losses.

• 差止請求に係る相手方の債務の履行を確保するために約定された違約金の支払として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
• When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits as a penalty agreed upon to ensure performance of obligations of the opposite party involved in a demand for an injunction.

• 開示することにより、当該法人等又は当該個人の権利、競争上の地位その他正当な利益を害するおそれがあるもの
• Information which when disclosed is likely to cause harm to the rights, competitive position, or other legitimate interests of the said Juridical Person, etc. or the said individual

• 公にすることにより、当該法人等又は当該個人の権利、競争上の地位その他正当な利益を害するおそれがあるもの
• Information which when disclosed is likely to cause harm to the rights, competitive position, or other legitimate interests of the said Juridical Persons, etc. or of the said individual.

• 請求者が社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• The Requestor makes a request with the intent to inform a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain; or

• 受託信託会社等は、何人に対しても受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関して財産上の利益を供与してはならない。
• No Fiduciary Trust Company, etc, shall give property benefits to any person in relation to the exercise of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder's rights.

• 被収容者又は利益保護国代表は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、前項の受領証の控えを閲覧することができる。
• A detainee may consult, or the delegates of the Protecting Power may inspect, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense, the copy of the receipt prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、電気の使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances nor significantly harmful to the interest of electricity users.

• 彼の北天竺八十尺弥勒菩薩は光明を毎月の斎日に現じ、此の東大寺の十六丈盧舎那仏は利益を数代の聖朝に施す。
• The famous 80-foot statue of Miroku Buddha, in northern India, sheds the light of wisdom on a Buddhist celebration day every month, while the 50-meter great statue of Buddha at Todai-ji Temple has brought benefits to the Japanese people over many decades.

• 世の中が落ち着いたため、巡礼の目的は来世の救済から現世利益が中心となり、観光の目的も含むようになった。
• As the world became settled, the pilgrimage came to be aimed mainly to gain benefit in this world instead of salvation in the afterlife, and also came to contain the purpose of sightseeing.

• 近世に入ると平和な世の中を反映して、人々は現世利益を求めるようになり、旅行の要素も加わって大衆化した。
• In the modern era, reflecting the peaceful times, people wished for spiritual (material) benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings, and with the added element of traveling, it became a common activity for the masses.

• 外国人大使らは一年間にこのような両替を5～6サイクル程繰り返し、利益を上げることが可能であったという。
• It is said that foreign ambassadors could make profits by repeating such cycles of exchange five to six times a year.

• 札面には、偽造防止のためオランダ語の単語（Voordeelig；お互いの利益のために）が描かれていた。
• The Dutch word Voordeelig (for mutual profit) was written on the face of the ginsatsu to prevent forgery.

• 安芸国守に任じられて瀬戸内海の制海権を手にすることで莫大な利益をあげ、父と共に西国への勢力を拡大した。
• He created huge profits by being appointed Aki-kokushu (Governor of Aki Province) and obtaining naval dominance over the Seto Inland Sea, and he and his father together expanded their power to Sai-goku (Western Japan).

• しかし、後述するように大学の研究施設でありながら財産形成の場として一定の利益を上げることを求められた。
• However, as described later, although the forest was a research facility for the university, it was expected to derive a certain amount of profit as an income resource.

• お札が家庭の守りであるのに対し、守札は個人的に神の利益を願うものであり、身につけるものであるとされる。
• Each household keeps Ofuda as an Omamori, whereas individuals keep or wear a Mamorifuda for praying for divine favor.

• そのプロジェクトはよく計画されていて興味深いが、当面の利益には大した結果をもたらさないと見られている。
• The project is well-planned and interesting, but its immediate impact on the bottom line is not considered substantial.

• 内国法人から受ける所得税法第二十四条第一項に規定する剰余金の配当、利益の配当、剰余金の分配又は基金利息
• Dividend of surplus, dividend of profit, distribution of surplus or interest on funds prescribed in Article 24(1) of the Income Tax Act which is received from a domestic corporation

• 著作権は、本来の目的の通り公共の利益に役立っており、 一般の人々に、ほとんど負荷は与えませんでした。
• Copyright provided a public benefit, as intended, with little burden on the public.

• （不動産について）道を敷設するか、配置することによってのようにより役に立って利益をもたらすようにされる
• (of real estate) made more useful and profitable as by building or laying out roads

• 利益の損失に対する保護や危険の発生による商業活動の中断で生じる継続的な固定費に対する保護を提供する保険
• insurance that provides protection for the loss of profits and continuing fixed expenses resulting from a break in commercial activities due to the occurrence of a peril

• 証人が著しく不安又は緊張を覚えるおそれがある: 営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある会社
• the witness is likely to feel extreme anxiety or tension: Any Company the enterprise interests of which have been, or are likely to be, infringed

• 債務者のために弁済の利益が相等しいときは、弁済期が先に到来したもの又は先に到来すべきものに先に充当する。
• if all obligations would have equal benefit to the obligor when performed, the applicable performance shall be allocated in the order of the obligations which have, or should have, the earliest due date; and

• その取り扱う個人情報の量及び利用方法からみて個人の権利利益を害するおそれが少ないものとして政令で定める者
• Entities specified by a Cabinet Order as having a little likelihood to harm the rights and interests of individuals considering the volume and the manner of utilization of personal information they handle.

• 前項の利益を供与し、又はその申込み若しくは約束をした者は、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who has given, offered or promised to give the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.
• Any person who has given, offered, or promised to give the benefits set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with laborfor not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.
• Any person who has given, offered, or promised the benefit set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years of a fine of not more three million yen.

• 協会と会長との利益が相反する事項については、会長は、代表権を有しない。この場合は、監事が協会を代表する。
• The President shall not have the authority of representation the Institute with respect to any matter in which the interests of the Institute conflict with those of the President. In such a case, the Auditor shall represent the Institute.

• 「誤魔化（ごまか）す」とは、不利益を被らないように取り繕うという意味だが、「護摩」が語源という説がある。
• Gomakasu' means to cover up to avoid something disadvantageous, but one theory suggests the word originates from 'goma.'

• 布教にあたっては正信の証として現世利益を強調することが強く、加えて他宗・他宗教に対する批判も激しかった。
• Its preaching emphasized the Genseriyaku as proof of the right religion, and strongly criticized other sects and religious groups.

• 一般には、この経蔵を回転させると、それだけで経典を読誦したのと同等の御利益が得られるものと信じらている。
• Generally, people believe that once someone rotates the Rinzo, it has the same value as reading all the Buddhist scriptures.

• さらに、上記乞巧奠は技芸の上達を祈る祭であるために、短冊に書いてご利益のある願い事は芸事であるとされる。
• As Kikkoten mentioned above is a festival to pray for improving the technique of the arts, it is believed that wishes to be written on tanzaku are supposed to be about accomplishments.

• 李氏朝鮮の宮廷内の親日派と親露派の権力闘争による不安定な政治情勢は、日露双方の利益を危険にさらしていた。
• The unstable political situation in Korea due to the power struggle between the pro-Japanese and Russian factions in the Joseon dynasty was endangering the interests of both Japanese and Russian sides.

• これは当事者間の和い（合意もしくは妥協）によって一方あるいは相互に利益を供与するという意味を持っていた。
• This meant that either party provides (ataeru) to the other party, or both parties provide mutually, benefits through amanai (agreement or compromise) between the parties.

• 雄足は、写経所の白米や、自らの白米を用いて季節ごとの米価の差を利用し、多くの利益をあげていたようである。
• It seems that Otari made a big profit by taking advantage of difference of seasonal rice prices which were cultivated in the Sutra copying office and his paddy field.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、国内において行う業務又は国内にある資産に関し供与を受ける経済的な利益に係る所得
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, income pertaining to economic benefit that is given with regard to operations performed in Japan or assets located in Japan
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, income pertaining to economic benefit that is given with regard to operations performed in Japan or assets located in Japan.

• 現実の資本主義の世界では、組織支配が危機になると、生産性や利益の合理的な追求でさえ従属させられるのだ。
• But capitalism in the real world subordinates the rational maximization of productivity and profit to the exigencies of organizational control.

• これに加えて、新しい料理が考案され、王国の高尚な趣味を持った貴族たちの食卓にのることによる利益が加わる。
• besides the profit of a new dish, introduced to the tables of all gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom, who have any refinement in taste.

• 財産自体はどこも傷いていなければ、別の誰かに属している提供された財産からの利益を使用し、引き出す法的権利
• a legal right to use and derive profit from property belonging to someone else provided that the property itself is not injured in any way

• 請求者が前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• where the requester has made the request in order to inform a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester may learn by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; or

• 故意に、商品取引受託業務に係る取引と自己の取引を対当させて、委託者の利益を害することとなる取引をすること。
• intentionally countering its own transactions with regard to transactions pertaining to the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business and carrying out a transaction which may harm the interest of a customer;

• すべての債務が弁済期にあるとき、又は弁済期にないときは、債務者のために弁済の利益が多いものに先に充当する。
• if all obligations are due, or none of the obligations are due, the applicable performance shall be allocated in the order of the obligations which shall result in more benefit to the obligor when performed;

• 公益上、緊急に不利益処分をする必要があるため、前項に規定する意見陳述のための手続を執ることができないとき。
• when, for the public interest, it is necessary to render Adverse Dispositions urgently, and procedures for statements of opinion prescribed in the preceding paragraph cannot therefore be timely implemented;

• 行政指導に携わる者は、その相手方が行政指導に従わなかったことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Persons imposing Administrative Guidance shall not treat the subject party of Administrative Guidance disadvantageously owing to the subject party's non-compliance with the Administrative Guidance in question.

• 連鎖販売業に係る商品又は役務の種類、特定利益の内容その他の当該統括者が統括する一連の連鎖販売業に関する事項
• the type of goods or services pertaining to Multilevel Marketing, the details of a specified profit, and other matters concerning a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor

• 主となった者に武芸や律令知識などの家業とする専門技能で奉仕し（奉公）、代わりに官職等の利益（御恩）を得た。
• They served a master with a special skill of family businesses, such as military arts and knowledge of the Ritsuryo codes, (service) and gained benefit, such as a government post, in exchange (favor).

• 境内社である還来神社（もどろきじんじゃ）は、還来大神として知られており、旅行の安全にご利益があるとされる。
• The Modoroki-jinja sub-shrine within the main precinct is known for the enshrined Modoroki okami who is believed to grant safety when travelling.

• 所得税法第百七十四条第六号に掲げる利益のうち国内にある営業所を通じて締結された同号に規定する契約に係るもの
• Interest listed in Article 174(vi) of the Income Tax Act, which pertains to a contract prescribed in the said item that has been concluded via a business office located in Japan

• なぜなら、そのいずれにたいしても、人がそれに責任があるということが、人類の利益とはならないからなのです。
• because for none of them is it for the good of mankind that he be held accountable to them.6

• 人がそれ（通常致命的な損傷でない）に損害をもたらすことにより、他から利益を受け取る2種類の異なる生物の関係
• the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage)

• 鞘取引（ある市場で有価証券を買い、別の市場で直ちに売りに出してその価格差で利益を得ようとすること）をする人
• someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential)

• 国の商業利益をすべて政府が統制することによって国家の富を増加させようとする（18世紀ヨーロッパの）経済制度
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

• 温室効果ガス算定排出量の情報が公にされることにより排出者の権利利益が害されるおそれの有無の判断に係る審査基準
• criteria for examining the risk of a specified emitter's rights and interests being injured by the publication of information of its greenhouse gas emissions

• 裁判所は、再生手続によることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認める場合に限り、前項の許可をすることができる。
• The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that enforcing rehabilitation proceedings conforms to the common interests of creditors.

• 不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益の擁護を図るための活動を相当期間にわたり継続して適正に行っていることを証する書類
• Any document certifying that such consumer organization has been properly conducting such activities for a considerable period of time to protect the interests of many unspecified consumers

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠けるおそれがある表示又は説明として内閣府令で定めるもの
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, indications or explanations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being likely to result in insufficient protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

• 特定目的会社が取締役以外の者との間において特定目的会社と当該取締役との利益が相反する取引をしようとするとき。
• when the Specific Purpose Company is to carry out any transaction with any person other than a director that results in a conflict of interests between the Specific Purpose Company and the director.

• 刑事については、過半数になるまで被告人に最も不利な意見の数を順次利益な意見の数に加え、その中で最も利益な意見
• In criminal cases, the number of opinions most unfavorable to the accused shall be added to the number of opinions next most unfavorable, and so on until a majority is attained. The majority opinion shall be that of the opinion most favorable to the accused, which is held within the majority group.

• 在位中は蘇我氏の最盛期であるが、帝は外戚で重臣の馬子に対しても、国家の利益を損じてまで譲歩した事がなかった。
• During her reign, when the Soga clan was at the height of its prosperity, the Emperor did not go as far as to damage the interest of the country by compromising even with Umako, her maternal relative and a senior vassal.

• 南北朝の動乱による武家・公家・寺社の所領をめぐる利益衝突の融和策として天龍寺建立に賛同した副将軍・足利直義。
• Vice-Shogun Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA agreed to Tenryu-ji Temple construction as a reconciliation policy of the profit conflict concerning the territory of the samurai class, the court nobles, and temples and shrines due to the disturbance of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

• 「自由民権家は皆明治維新を闘った尊皇家で、天皇の存在に国民の権利、利益の究極の擁護者の地位を仰ぎ見ていた。」
• Democratic activists used to be people with reverence for the emperor who had fought during the Meiji restoration, and they considered the emperor as the ultimate advocate of public rights and benefits.'

• 農民が怠けたというのは単なる言い訳であり、大寺院や豪族が私有地を拡大するための利益誘導であるとも考えられる。
• It is also possible to think that it was a mere excuse that farmers were idle and it was influence peddling for large temples and local ruling families to enlarge their private properties.

• 宗円の煎茶を販売し大きく利益をた「山本山」では、明治8年（1875年）まで永谷家に毎年小判二十五両を贈った。
• Yamamotoyama,' that sold Soen's green tea and earned a lot, donated koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) for twenty-five ryo to the Nagatani family every year until 1875.

• 前条第三項に規定する利子等、給付補てん金、利息、利益又は差益　その金額に百分の十五の税率を乗じて計算した金額
• Interest, etc., compensation money for benefits, profit or margin profit prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article:　The amount calculated by multiplying the amount of each of these by a tax rate of 15 percent

• 知恵によって得るものは、銀によって得るものにまさり、その利益は精金よりも良いからである。 (箴言 3:14)
• For her good profit is better than getting silver, and her return is better than fine gold. (Proverbs 3:14)

• 大雑把なやり方をやめて科学的な方法を取れば、雇用者、従業員ともに利益がある。これは後に実例を述べようと思う。
• to illustrating the great gain, both to employers and employees, which results from the substitution of scientific for rule-of-thumb methods in even the smallest details of the work of every trade.

• 事業利益などにより新規の競争へ参加する賞品の購入を誘発するものとして与えられる賞品あるいはボーナス、または賞
• a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.

• 登記権利者　権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に利益を受ける者をいい、間接に利益を受ける者を除く。
• person entitled to register:　a person who is to receive any benefit directly in terms of registration by making a registration of a right, excluding a person who is to receive any benefit indirectly;

• 前項の承認は、公共の利益を害し、又は公務の遂行に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがある場合を除き、拒むことができない。
• The supervisory government agency may not refuse to give the approval set forth in the preceding paragraph except where such approval is likely to harm the public interest or substantially hinder the performance of public duties.

• 債務者は、第五百三十七条第一項の契約に基づく抗弁をもって、その契約の利益を受ける第三者に対抗することができる。
• The obligor may raise the defense founded on the contract referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 537 against a third party who is to enjoy the benefit of the contract.

• 行政庁は、処分基準を定めるに当たっては、不利益処分の性質に照らしてできる限り具体的なものとしなければならない。
• Administrative agencies, in establishing disposition standards, shall make them as concrete as possible in light of the nature of the particular Adverse Disposition in question.

• 利用目的を本人に明示することにより、本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがあるとき。
• Where clear indication of the Purpose of Use to the Individual Concerned is likely to cause harm to the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the Individual Concerned or a third party

• 前項の場合において、衆議院、参議院又は内閣は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
• In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.
• In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.

• 関係のある公務所又は公共的な団体は、公共の利益を保護するため、公正取引委員会に対して意見を述べることができる。
• Any public office or public organization concerned may, in order to protect the public interest, provide its opinions to the Fair Trade Commission.

• 『不動利益縁起絵巻』にも安倍晴明とその使役される式神が5体描かれていて、鶏や角盥や五徳を擬人化したものである。
• ABE no Seimei and five shikigami (deity which performs according to Onmyoshi) are seen in 'Fudo Rieki Engi Emaki,' and these shikigami are the personified chicken, tsuno-daira and gotoku.

• ほかに一般旅行者を対象とする旅籠、木賃宿、茶屋、商店などが立並び、その宿泊、通行、荷物輸送などで利益をあげた。
• Hatago (inns), kichin yado (cheap lodging houses), chaya (teahouses), and shops for civilian travelers also stood side by side, and they earned profit out of the stay, crossing of the travelers, and transportation of goods.

• また、王公諸臣が山川藪沢を不法に占有し、農民の利益を損なっているとして、大宝令遵守を求める詔勅も出されている。
• An imperial edict was issued to demand lords and retainers to strictly observe Taiho Code, as there were cases in which they illegally occupied lands (hills, rivers and marshes) and undermined the peasants' interests.

• 不作法をしない、自分の利益を求めない、いらだたない、恨みをいだかない。 (コリント人への第一の手紙 13:5)
• doesn't behave itself inappropriately, doesn't seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil; (1 Corinthians 13:5)

• 大雑把な方法から科学的方法に変えることによって、結果として生まれる著しい利益をこの論文は証明しようとしている。
• This paper will attempt to show the enormous gains which would result from the substitution by our workmen of scientific for rule-of-thumb methods.

• 「明らかに工員にとっては、これまで以上の速さで仕事をしないようにすることが自分達の利益になるということになる。
• 'It evidently becomes for each man's interest, then, to see that no job is done faster than it has been in the past.

• 両締約国は、その相互の福祉及び共通の利益を増進するに当たつて、国際連合憲章の原則に適合して協力するものとする。
• The High Contracting Parties will cooperate in conformity with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations in promoting their mutual welfare and common interests.

• 第五十二条の六十四第一項の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用した者
• A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 52-64, paragraph (1), divulged to another person or misappropriated any confidential information learned during the course of his/her duties for his/her own interest.

• 利用目的を本人に通知し、又は公表することにより当該個人情報取扱事業者の権利又は正当な利益を害するおそれがある場合
• Cases in which notifying the person of the Purpose of Utilization or publicly announcing it are likely to harm the rights or legitimate interests of the business operator handling personal information

• 原子力事業者等は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、その従業者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. shall not dismiss an employee, or give an employee other disadvantageous treatment by reason of such employee's having made an allegation set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 提供された特定利益その他の金品（前項の規定により解除された商品販売契約に係る商品に係るものに限る。）に相当する額
• the amount equivalent to the specified profit or other money and goods offered (limited to those concerning the Goods pertaining to the Sales Contract on Goods that was rescinded pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph); and

• 前号に掲げるもののほか、特定利益の全部又は一部が支払われないこととなる場合があるときは、その条件を表示すること。
• in addition to the matters listed in the preceding item, when there is a case where the specified profit is not paid in whole or in part, the conditions for such a case shall be indicated; and

• 当該事業者の属する政令で定める業種における標準的な政令で定める種類の利益率を著しく超える率の利益を得ていること。
• That the said entrepreneur has made a profit at the rate far exceeding profit rate which is specified by a Cabinet Order as the standard for the type of business specified by a Cabinet Order to which the said entrepreneur belongs; or

• 古くより農業用水として重用され、沿岸の村々が利益を享受していたが、渇水のたびに幾度となく村同士で対立が発生した。
• The water of the river was often used for agricultural use, benefiting villages along it, but in droughts, the villages were often brought into conflict with each other.

• その後平清盛は大輪田泊を改修するなど貿易を振興し、そこから得られる利益をもとに平氏政権を磐石なものにしていった。
• After that, TAIRA no Kiyomori developed trade with Sung into prosperity by improving Owada no tomari and built a strong political system on the basis of profits from this trade.

• トルコでも中国でも不平等条約は当初、西欧諸国に与えた特権というとらえ方をし、自国の不利益性を意識していなかった。
• In Turkey and China, the unequal treaty was understood as a privilege given to western countries and disadvantage to own country was not recognized.

• 義理の甥である前田利益（慶次郎）とはソリが合わなかったとされ、慶次郎出奔の際に水風呂に入れられたとの逸話が残る。
• It is supposed that he could not get along well with his nephew-in-law Toshimasu (Keijiro) MAEDA, and there remains an anecdote that when Keijiro ran away, Toshiie was made to take a cold-water bath.

• 天狗たちは、「我々は2千年も昔に仏の命を受けてこの地を領し、人々を利益する者だ」と告げると、姿を消してしまった。
• Just as the Tengu proclaimed that 'By the order of Buddha, we have held this territory and worked to bless human beings for 2000 years,' they disappeared.

• 厳密に言うならば、 利益を挙げるためにフリープログラムの複製物を取り引きすることは「販売する」ことに当たります。
• Strictly speaking, exchanging a copy of a free program for a sum of money is ``selling'';

• あるスキャンダルがあらわになったとします。そうなると、それとは違う方面で少なからずこちらの利益になるでしょうね。
• An exposure would profit me indirectly to a considerable extent.

• 当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認められること。
• rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III is found to conform to the common interests of creditors; and

• 前項の分割払の定めをするときは、被告が支払を怠った場合における期限の利益の喪失についての定めをしなければならない。
• When stipulating a provision authorizing installment payment set forth in the preceding paragraph, the court shall stipulate a provision on the loss of the benefit of time in the event of the defendant's failure to pay.

• 故意又は過失によって他人の権利又は法律上保護される利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
• A person who has intentionally or negligently infringed any right of others, or legally protected interest of others, shall be liable to compensate any damages resulting in consequence.

• 定款等の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図り、貸金業の適正な運営に資するために十分であること。
• The provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, etc. are in compliance with laws and regulations and are sufficient for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. and contributing to the proper management of Money Lending Business; and

• 協会は、金融に係る知識の普及、啓発活動及び広報活動を通じて、資金需要者等の利益の保護の促進に努めなければならない。
• The Association shall endeavor to promote protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. through dissemination of financial knowledge, enlightenment activities, and publicity campaigns.

• 職員が前項に規定するいちじるしく不利益な処分を受けたと思料する場合には、同項の説明書の交付を請求することができる。
• In cases where an official considers that he/she has been subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition provided for in the preceding paragraph, he/she may request delivery of the written explanation set forth in the same paragraph.

• 「ゆな荒神」とも称され、衣食住の3つの宝を授ける広福天王守宅神であるが安産の御利益もあるとされて信仰を集めている。
• This deity is also called 'Yuna Kojin,' who is Kofuku Tenno Shutakushin (home guardian) believed to give people the three treasures of 'i shoku ju' (food, clothing & shelter) as well as to ensure safe, easy childbirth.

• 勧進の発願趣旨に始まり、念仏・誦経の功徳、寄付・作善に関わることによる功徳（現世利益・極楽往生）などを説いている。
• It begins with hotsugan (a vow to attain enlightenment and save people) and explains the kudoku (merits) of praying to Amitabha and reciting a sutra and another kudoku (benefits in this world and for entering into the bliss of Heaven) resulting from monetary donations and good deeds.

• 当時の巫女舞は旧来の神がかり的要素に加えて依頼者の現世利益を追求するための祈願を併せて目的としていたとされている。
• During that period, mikomai came to be regarded as having an element of prayer in pursuit of clients' interests in the secular world, in addition to its conventional feature of spiritual possession.

• 他方でアメリカ政府は、日本の清に対する領土的利益への野心と、日露戦争後の日本の近代的で強力な海軍を不安視していた。
• Meanwhile, the United States felt unrest about Japanese ambition towards the territorial profit from Qing and its modern and powerful navy after the Russo-Japanese War.

• 院司や院の近臣は、治天の権力を背景として、様々な利益を得ていたが、例えば知行国が給与されることもしばしば見られた。
• Inshi and In no kinshin made various profits behind imperial power and they often received chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom).

• 事業主は、労働者が前項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Employers shall not dismiss or give disadvantageous treatment to a worker by reason of said worker requesting the assistance set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• あなたは利子を取って彼に金を貸してはならない。また利益をえるために食物を貸してはならない。 (レビ記 25:37)
• You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit. (Leviticus 25:37)

• 「あやふやな希望を当てにして、手の中にある確実な利益を放り出すとするならば、私は、とんでもない間抜けだろうよ……」
• 'I should indeed be a very simple fellow if, for the chance of a greater uncertain profit, I were to forego my present certain gain.'

• 群集の中では感情も行動も伝染し、［群集の］集団的な利益のためには個人の利益が簡単に犠牲にされることもあるくらいだ。
• In a crowd every sentiment and act is contagious, and contagious to such a degree that an individual readily sacrifices his personal interest to the collective interest.

• ハイドと運命をともにするのは、多くの利益や大志をあきらめ、一挙にそして永遠に見下され、友達を失うということだった。
• To cast it in with Hyde, was to die to a thousand interests and aspirations, and to become, at a blow and for ever, despised and friendless.

• 『彼には市内に広大な家の資産と三つの営業所があり、固定資産税を抑えることは彼自身の利益になるんじゃないでしょうか？
• 'He has extensive house property in the city and three places of business and isn't it to his own advantage to keep down the rates?

• こうした軍隊は、それ自体は、役に立ち、有能なものなのですが、呼び寄せた側にとっては、いつでも不利益をもたらします。
• These arms may be useful and good in themselves, but for him who calls them in they are always disadvantageous;

• こうした軍隊は。それ自体は、役に立ち、有能なものなのですが、呼び寄せた側にとっては、いつでも不利益をもたらします。
• These arms may be useful and good in themselves, but for him who calls them in they are always disadvantageous;

• そして、競争者よりもより大きな利益をもたらし、さらにあなたにのこす十分な財産があるだろう、というのも明らかである。
• and that there will still be enough money left over for you to have a larger profit than your competitor.

• 第四に、母親たちも、子供を売ることで年八シリングの利益を確保できる上に、二年目以降子供を育てる手間から解放される。
• Fourthly, The constant breeders, besides the gain of eight shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children, will be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year.

• そして、貧しいがゆえに子供を手放す決心をしたときには、社会によって出費の代わりとなる利益を年ごとに提供されるのだ。
• when they were sure of a settlement for life to the poor babes, provided in some sort by the publick, to their annual profit instead of expence.

• 特定の状況にあわせて賃金、価格または利益などの増加あるいは減少を与える契約上の条項（生計費指数における変化により）
• a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index)

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、寄附の勧誘若しくは要求を受けた者又は寄附者の利益を不当に害するおそれのある行為をすること。
• To engage in any act, in addition to those set forth in the preceding three items, that could prejudice the interest of persons who were solicited or demanded to donate or of donators

• 公務員の職務上の秘密に関する文書でその提出により公共の利益を害し、又は公務の遂行に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがあるもの
• A document concerning a secret in relation to a public officer's duties, which is, if submitted, likely to harm the public interest or substantially hinder the performance of his/her public duties

• 前項の場合には、承役地の所有者は、その利益を受ける割合に応じて、工作物の設置及び保存の費用を分担しなければならない。
• In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, the owner of the servient land must bear the expense for the installation and preservation of the structures in proportion to the benefit he/she receives.

• 前項の場合において、第三者の権利は、その第三者が債務者に対して同項の契約の利益を享受する意思を表示した時に発生する。
• In the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph, rights of the third party shall accrue when the third party has expressed his/her intention to the obligor to enjoy the benefit of the contract under that paragraph.

• 管理者が本人の意思に反して事務管理をしたときは、本人が現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、前二項の規定を適用する。
• If a Manager has engaged in the Management of Business against the intention of the principal, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis, solely to the extent the principal is actually enriched.

• 被告人は、公判廷における自白であると否とを問わず、その自白が自己に不利益な唯一の証拠である場合には、有罪とされない。
• The accused shall not be convicted when the confession, whether it was made in open court or not, is the only piece of incriminating evidence.

• 前二条の罪については、犯人又は逃走した者の親族がこれらの者の利益のために犯したときは、その刑を免除することができる。
• When a crime prescribed under the preceding two Articles is committed for the benefit of the criminal or fugitive by a relative of such person, the relative may be exculpated.

• 信託期間中における特定資産の管理又は処分により得られる利益は、政令で定めるところにより、特定資産とすることができる。
• Any profits gained through the administration or disposition of Specified Assets during the trust period may be incorporated into Specified Assets pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order.

• 難民条約第三十三条第一項に規定する領域の属する国（法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を著しく害すると認める場合を除く。）
• The territories of countries prescribed in the Refugee Convention, Article 33, paragraph (1) (except for cases in which the Minister of Justice finds it significantly detrimental to the interests and public security of Japan)

• 弁護士又は弁護士法人でない者は、利益を得る目的で、法律相談その他法律事務を取り扱う旨の標示又は記載をしてはならない。
• No person who is not an attorney or a Legal Professional Corporation shall, for profit, use a designation or reference indicating that he/she or it handles legal consultations or provides other legal services.

• 発祥は大阪（または京都）とされ明治時代からあるが、手間のかかる割に利益が少ないためかメニューから外された地域が多い。
• Although it is considered to have come into being in Osaka (or Kyoto), and it has been existing since the Meiji period, Nuku-zushi was removed from the menu in many regions because it might be unprofitable because of the time-consuming cooking.

• 中世の武士間の主従関係は、決して片務的なものではなく、主人・従者が相互に利益を与え合う互恵的な関係で成り立っていた。
• The master-servant relationships among samurai during the medieval period were not one-sided but were established based upon mutually beneficial ones in which benefits were not only given by a master and received by his servant, but also given by a servant and received by the master.

• 当初は弥勒信仰にもとづく仏典保存を目的としていたが、やがて極楽往生や現世利益などの動機も早い段階から複合していった。
• Originally, it was intended to preserve Buddhist scriptures based on Miroku Belief, but it gradually incorporated, from an early stage, motivations such as gokuraku ojo (peaceful death) and spiritual and material benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings.

• 檀家制度が存在する寺はほとんど存在せず、現世利益がどの程度あったかというポサルの評判を聞き集まった信者が中心となる。
• Very few temples in Korea participated in the danka seido (parishioner system), and most devotees of such temples assembled after hearing of the reputation miko had for providing this-worldly benefits.

• 祝詞（のり-と）とは神道において神徳を称え、崇敬の意を表する内容を神に奏上しもって加護や利益を得んとする文章をいう。
• Norito refers to Shinto prayers, through which people pay tribute to the virtue of gods and show their reverence for deities, with the intention of asking gods for blessing and of fulfilling their wishes.

• 事業主は、労働者が第一項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a worker disadvantageously by reason of said worker having requested the assistance set forth in paragraph 1.

• 第三条各号に定める公益通報をする労働者は、他人の正当な利益又は公共の利益を害することのないよう努めなければならない。
• Any worker who is to do whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3 shall make efforts not to damage the justifiable interests of others and the public interests.

• 中央銀行は主にその他の銀行及び政府と業務を行い、利潤をあげることの他に国民経済の利益になる広い責任を負う銀行である。
• Central Bank is a bank that deals mainly with other banks and the government and assumes broad responsibilities in the interests of the national economy apart from the earning of profits.

• もし金銭を持ち合わせていないのならば、博愛の手から与えられるあらゆる利益には精神的屈辱で支払いをしなければならない。
• If not in coin you must pay in humiliation of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy.

• この問題に関して英国の役人と話すと、 万人の利益のために権力を賢明に使うから、信用してくれたまえ、 と主張します。
• When you speak with British officials about the issue, they insist that you can trust them to use their power wisely for the good of all.

• 相互に利益のある分野における科学的協力で、科学的活動、開発、実施及び結果に関する情報及びデータの提供及び交換を含む；
• Scientific co-operation in areas of mutual interest, including though the provision and exchange of information and data on scientific activities, developments, practices and results;

• 相互に利益のある分野における技術的協力で、技術的活動、開発、実施及び結果に関する情報及びデータの提供及び交換を含む；
• Technical co-operation in areas of mutual interest, including though the provision and exchange of information and data on technical activities, developments practices and results;

• 法令によりある財産権を享有することができない者は、その権利を有するのと同一の利益を受益者として享受することができない。
• A person who may not enjoy a certain property right under laws and regulations may not enjoy, as a beneficiary, the same benefit as that derived from holding such right.

• 吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額（以下「吸収合併後利益剰余金額」という。）　次に掲げる額の合計額
• the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the 'Amount of Accumulated Profit subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger'):　the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:

• 裁判所は、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないと認める場合に限り、前項の許可をすることができる。
• The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the debtor's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to creditors' interests in Japan.
• The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the recognition trustee's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to the creditors' interests in Japan.

• 子の利益のため必要があると認めるときは、家庭裁判所は、子の親族の請求によって、親権者を他の一方に変更することができる。
• The family court may, on the application of any relative of the child, rule that the other parent shall have parental authority in relation to the child if it finds it necessary for the interests of the child.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、資金需要者等の利益を損なうおそれがないと認められる貸付けを行う者で政令で定めるものが行うもの
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, Loans made by persons specified by a Cabinet Order who make Loans that are found to be unlikely to harm the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

• 利用目的を本人に通知し、又は公表することにより本人又は第三者の生命、身体、財産その他の権利利益を害するおそれがある場合
• Cases in which notifying the person of the Purpose of Utilization or publicly announcing it are likely to harm the life, body, property, or other rights or interests of the person or a third party

• 前項の規定により提出され、又は提供された計算書類及び利益処分案は、定時社員総会の決議による承認を受けなければならない。
• The Financial Statements and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits submitted or provided under the preceding paragraph shall require approval by resolution at an annual general meeting of members.

• 投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する投資口又は当該外国投資証券が表示する権利に係る利益の分配の内容
• the details of the distribution of profits in relation to investment equity as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, or the rights indicated on the relevant Foreign Investment Securities;

• 組合が理事の債務を保証することその他理事以外の者との間において組合と当該理事との利益が相反する取引をしようとするとき。
• When the cooperative intends to guarantee the obligations of the director or carry out a transaction with a person other than the director and where there is a conflict of interest between the cooperative and the director

• 日本近海で操業するロシア捕鯨船が日本で鯨肉を販売して利益を上げていたことなどから、一定の需要はあったものと考えられる。
• The Russian whaling ships that operated at the sea near to the coasts of Japan sold whale meat to Japan profitably, and therefore, it is considered that a certain amount of demand for whale meat existed.

• 鮮魚類が大量に流通・消費され、漁村に大きな利益をもたらすようになるのは明治期以降、保存技術が進歩してからのことである。
• In the Meiji period and later, preservation technology advanced so that more and more fresh fishes were distributed and consumed, this brought big profits to fishing villages.

• ある時、豊臣秀吉が京都・伏見城（もしくは大坂城）に各大名を招き宴が開かれたが、この宴の会場に前田利益が紛れ込んでいた。
• Once, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invited each feudal lord to a banquet held at Fushimi Castle in Kyoto (or Osaka Castle), and Toshimasu MAEDA snuck into this banquet.

• したがって、伐採面積をさらに拡大して利益の確保を図るという悪循環に陥ってしまい、演習林の更なる荒廃を招く結果となった。
• Therefore, a vicious cycle of expanding the tree-cutting area to increase the profit set in, making the state of the field practice forest further deteriorate.

• だから、真実と正義の利益のためには、この罵倒する言い回しの使用をよくせいすることが、他の何ものにもまして重要なのです。
• For the interest, therefore, of truth and justice, it is far more important to restrain this employment of vituperative language than the other;

• 信託の目的に反しないこと及び受益者の利益に適合することが明らかであるとき　受託者の書面又は電磁的記録によってする意思表示
• where it is clear that the modification is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
• where it is clear that the consolidation is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
• where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of such intent in a document or electromagnetic record.
• where it is clear that the split is not contrary to the purpose of the trust and that it conforms to the interests of the beneficiary:　the trustee's manifestation of intention in a document or electromagnetic record.

• 共益の費用の先取特権は、各債権者の共同の利益のためにされた債務者の財産の保存、清算又は配当に関する費用について存在する。
• Statutory liens for expenses for the common benefit shall exist with respect to the expenses of preservation, liquidation or distribution of the property of the obligor incurred for the common benefit of all obligee.

• 破産者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益が破産財団中に現存しない場合　破産債権者として反対給付の価額の償還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the bankrupt does not actually exist within the bankruptcy estate:　A right to claim, as a bankruptcy creditor, reimbursement of the value of the counter-performance

• 顧客相互間において、他の顧客の利益を図るため特定の顧客の利益を害することとなる取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction among customers that would harm a particular customer's interests for the interest of another customer;

• 数多くの作品をコンスタントに生み出す原動力となったのは、岡田茂体勢で確立した利益優先主義による作品の多ジャンル化である。
• The driving force for the constant production of films in a variety of genres was the profit-oriented business philosophy during the leadership of company president Shigeru OKADA.

• 駐フランス大使栗野慎一郎とフランス外相ステファン・ピションの間で調印され、アジアにおける両国の利益と安全保護を約束した。
• It was signed by the Japanese ambassador to France, Shinichiro KURINO and French Foreign Minister, Stephin PICHON and insured profit and safety in Asia for both countries.

• ただし科学的管理法を実行していれば、その中間の時期が普通の管理法よりも利益が多く，幸せで不一致，意見の相違が少なくなる、
• It is claimed, however, that under scientific management the intermediate periods will be far more prosperous, far happier, and more free from discord and dissension.

• 破産者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益の全部が破産財団中に現存する場合　財団債権者としてその現存利益の返還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the bankrupt actually exists in whole within the bankruptcy estate:　A right to claim, as a holder of claim on the estate, return of the actual enrichment

• 基金と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、これらの者は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が基金を代表する。
• With regard to matters for which the interests of the Fund and the president or directors conflict with each other, these persons shall not have the authority of representation. In this case, an auditor shall represent the Fund.

• 刑事施設の職員は、被収容者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No staff member of the penal institution shall treat inmates adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• 中期密教である唐密宗が中国で衰退・途絶したのは、現世利益や呪術の面ではライバルであった道教が好まれたためと考えられている。
• It is considered that the reason that 唐密宗, the middle-stage Mikkyo, declined and was interrupted is that Taoism--which was a rival having the same aspects of practical benefits in this world, as well as mojo--was favored.

• 領地（demesne：領主の直轄地）は、領主により直接支配された地区であり、領主の一族・郎党の利益のための収奪が行われた。
• The demesne (the land of the direct rule of the lords) were the areas directly-governed by the lords and deprivation was done for the sake of the lords' families or the roto (retainers).

• 幕府・藩が直接経営者となるのではなく、商人・豪農に請け負わせ、その利益を収奪するところに近代以降の専売制度との違いがある。
• It differs from the monopolization in the modern times in that the bakufu and domains did not directly manage it but made merchants and wealthy peasants do it by contracts and robbed the profits of them.

• 諱は利益の他、利太（としたか）あるいは利大（としひろ、としおき）、利貞（としさだ）、利卓（としたか）など複数伝わっている。
• In addition to Toshimasu, he supposedly had several real names such as Toshitaka, Toshihiro (or Toshioki), Toshisada, and Toshitaka (using a different Chinese character).

• 五穀豊穣・商売繁盛の御利益があり、4月の第一日曜日に、白狐面をつけた子供行列が練り歩く『源九郎稲荷春季大祭』が行なわれる。
• Worshippers are said to be blessed with plentiful crops and prosperous trade, and 'the Genkuroinari Spring Big Festival' is held on the first Sunday in April where children wearing white fox masks parade the streets.

• したがって、研究と利益確保の矛盾する命題を追う過程で、研究と施業の双方で妥協せざるを得ない場面に遭遇することもままあった。
• Therefore, in the process of pursuing the contradictory themes that research had to be done and profits had to be gained as well, compromises had sometimes to be made both in the research and in the business.

• また、キリスト教の体系は、人類の精神が不完全な状態では真理の利益には意見の多様性が必要だという規則の、例外ではないのです。
• and that the Christian system is no exception to the rule, that in an imperfect state of the human mind, the interests of truth require a diversity of opinions.

• 売り買いされているほとんどすべての品物が、過度に使われこともあり、販売者は過度の使用を助長することで金銭上の利益を得ます。
• Almost every article which is bought and sold may be used in excess, and the sellers have a pecuniary interest in encouraging that excess;

• 受託者は、受益者として信託の利益を享受する場合を除き、何人の名義をもってするかを問わず、信託の利益を享受することができない。
• No trustee may benefit from the trust under any name, except where the trustee benefits from the trust as its beneficiary.

• 職員は、常に公私の別を明らかにし、いやしくもその職務や地位を自らや自らの属する組織のための私的利益のために用いてはならない。
• Officials shall always make a proper distinction between the public and private, and shall not utilize their duties or positions for private interests of their own or of an organization to which they belong.

• 再審の請求は、左の場合において、有罪の言渡をした確定判決に対して、その言渡を受けた者の利益のために、これをすることができる。
• A request for a retrial may be filed against a final and binding judgment of guilt, when filed in the interests of the person who has been found guilty, and when:

• 前項の規定により登録料を納付した利害関係人は、育成者権者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
• The interested person who has paid the registration fee pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of this Article may claim reimbursement of the expenses to the limit of the actual profit gained by the holder of the breeder's right.

• 獅子舞や梯子乗り、纏舞い（まといまい）の伝統芸能であり御利益も神楽や町火消が職業として公的にない今、主に鳶職が伝承している。
• Tobishoku mainly carries on the traditional performing arts such as shishimai (lion dance), hashigonori (ladder-top stunt), and matoimai (dance using firemen's flags) with the rewards since there are no officially registered jobs today such as kagura dancer (Shinto theatrical dancer) and machihikeshi.

• 応仁の乱後、堺商人が抽分銭の請負業務を行い、出航前に予め輸入品の利益額を想定して抽分銭を先に経営者側に納付する制度を取った。
• After the Onin War, Sakai merchants undertook the task of Chubunsen under a system in which they prepaid the Chubunsen to the management based on the amount of profit to be generated from imported goods that was preliminarily estimated by them in advance of departure.

• 享保の改革では、米価が下がっているのに諸色が下がらないのは商人たちが不当に利益を得ているからだとして価格引下げを命じている。
• In the Kyoho Reforms (a series of reforms carried out in the Kyoho era) a rollback order was issued to the merchants, alleging that the shoshiki showed no sign of easing in spite of the declined rice price because the merchants profited unfairly.

• 運賃又は料金が利用者の利便その他公共の利益を阻害している事実があると認められる場合において、当該運賃又は料金を変更すること。
• When it is found that the fares or charges are in fact obstructing the convenience of the users and other public interests, to change the said fares or charges;

• あなたが正しくても、全能者になんの喜びがあろう。あなたが自分の道を全うしても、彼になんの利益があろう。 (ヨブ記 22:3)
• Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that you are righteous? Or does it benefit him, that you make your ways perfect? (Job 22:3)

• 両者が求める目的を得ようとする競争で優位に立つ人はだれでも、他人の損失、他人の無駄に終った努力や失意から、利益を得るのです。
• whoever is preferred to another in any contest for an object which both desire, reaps benefit from the loss of others, from their wasted exertion and their disappointment.

• というのは、恩義というつながりによった愛は、人間のあさましさのせいで、自分の利益になる機会があればいつでも破られるのですが、
• for love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage;

• ですから君主は、あまりに安穏と仕えて、自分の立場を弁えない者よりも、この連中からのほうが、より大きな利益を引き出せるのです。
• and thus the prince always extracts more profit from them than from those who, serving him in too much security, may neglect his affairs.

• 金持ちの利益に反対する印刷物で意見を表すエディタとジャーナリストは、解雇されて、従属的なものと取り替えられる−G.B.ショー
• editors and journalists who express opinions in print that are opposed to the interests of the rich are dismissed and replaced by subservient ones-G. B. Shaw

• 請求者が、過去二年以内において、前項の規定による開示によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
• where the requester has informed a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester learned by way of the disclosure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph within the past two years.

• 前項の場合には、他人の工作物を使用する者は、その利益を受ける割合に応じて、工作物の設置及び保存の費用を分担しなければならない。
• In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, the person who uses the structures of others must bear the expenses of the establishment and preservation of the structures in proportion to the benefit he/she enjoys.

• 更生保護法人と理事長との利益が相反する事項については、理事長は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が更生保護法人を代表する。
• In any matter in which the interests of the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation and of the president are conflicted, the president shall have no authority of representation. In this case, the auditor shall represent the juridical person for offenders rehabilitation.

• 前項の規定により登録料を納付した利害関係人は、納付すべき者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
• An interested person who makes payment of the registration fee in accordance with the preceding paragraph may demand payment to reimburse the expense thereof from the person by whom the said fee was to have been paid, to the extent that the said person receives actual benefits therefrom.
• The interested person who makes the payment of the registration fee under the preceding paragraph may request the person by whom the said payment was to be paid to reimburse the expense thereof to the extent that the said person receives actual benefits therefrom.

• 前項の規定により特許料を納付した利害関係人は、納付すべき者が現に利益を受ける限度においてその費用の償還を請求することができる。
• The interested person who has paid the patent fees under the preceding paragraph may request the reimbursement of the expenses arising therefrom to the extent of the actual benefit obtained by the person by whom the patent fees were to be paid.

• その土地を賃租し、地子（賃租の利益）を今まで持ち主不在であった土地の租税分に充てることで、中央財源の不足を補うべきと主張した。
• He insisted that the government should make up for the deficit by leasing such lands and applying the jishi (profit from the land rent) to the land tax of absentee owner land.

• 事業主は、短時間労働者が前項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該短時間労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a Part-Time Worker disadvantageously by reason of said Part-Time Worker having requested the assistance set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 事業主は、労働者が第八条の規定による確認の請求をしたことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss workers or treat them in a disadvantageous manner on the ground of their having required confirmation under the provisions of Article 8.

• この方法によってだけ、政府の権力が決して自分たちの不利益となるまで濫用されることがないよう、完全に保障できると思われたのです。
• In that way alone, it seemed, could they have complete security that the powers of government would never be abused to their disadvantage.

• 一般に使われている間違った管理法により、各労働者が怠惰や非能率的作業をしなければ、労働者の利益を守ることができなくなっている。
• The defective systems of management which are in common use, and which make it necessary for each workman to soldier, or work slowly, in order that he may protect his own best interests.

• 交際、共感、信頼、家庭内の幸福、共同の快適な生活、同じテーブルでの食事、共有財産権の利益、家庭内関係の親密さを喜ぶ既婚者の権利
• the right of married persons to the enjoyment of association and sympathy and confidence and domestic happiness and the comfort of living together and eating meals at the same table and profiting from joint property right and the intimacies of domestic relations

• 訴訟の目的が共同訴訟人の全員について合一にのみ確定すべき場合には、その一人の訴訟行為は、全員の利益においてのみその効力を生ずる。
• Where the subject matter of the suits should be determined only in a single form for all co-parties, procedural acts performed by one of them shall become effective only in the interest of all of them.

• 国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれ
• Risk that the document will impair national security, harm relationships of trust with a foreign state or international organization or cause a disadvantage in negotiation with a foreign state or international organization

• 被後見人が、後見の計算の終了前に、後見人又はその配偶者若しくは直系卑属の利益となるべき遺言をしたときは、その遺言は、無効とする。
• If a person under guardianship makes a will to the benefit of a guardian or the guardian's spouse or lineal relative before the completion of a profit and loss account for guardianship, that will shall be void.

• 貸金業協会（以下この章において「協会」という。）は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図り、貸金業の適正な運営に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of a Money Lenders' Association (hereinafter referred to as an 'Association' in this Chapter) shall be to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc. and to contribute to the proper management of money lending operations.

• 供与される財産上の利益の内容並びに供与の時期及び方法（特定商品又は施設利用権を買い取る契約にあつては、買取価格又はその算定方法）
• the details of the economic benefits to be delivered, and the timing and method of the delivery (for agreements under which the specified commodities or the facility use rights will be purchased, the price for purchase or the method used for the calculation thereof);

• 第二十六条第一項の規定に違反して報酬のある他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ったとき。
• Having been engaged in other work that brings remuneration or having carried out commercial business or other business for the purpose of pecuniary gain in violation of Article 26, paragraph 1;

• 前各号に掲げる者を除くほか、法務大臣において日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者
• In addition to those persons listed in items (i) to (xiii), a person whom the Minister of Justice has reasonable grounds to believe is likely to commit an act which could be detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

• 自衛隊員は、常に公私の別を明らかにし、いやしくもその職務や地位を自らや自らの属する組織のための私的利益のために用いてはならない。
• Self-defense forces personnel shall always make a proper distinction between the public and private, and shall not utilize their duties or positions for private interests of their own or of an organization to which they belong.

• 業務の種類及び方法並びに事業計画が経営の健全性を確保し、又は預金者その他の債権者の利益を保護するのに適当でないと認められるとき。
• When the type or method of the operations or the activity plan is found to be inappropriate for securing sound management or for protecting the interest of depositors and other obligees

• 東会社が適用年度の確定した決算において利益の処分による経理をした交付金の額に相当する金額は、西会社の対応年度の収益の額とみなす。
• The amount of money, which is booked as a disposition in the settlement of the account in the applicable business year of NTT East, and which is equivalent to the amount of subsidization, shall be regarded as the amount of income of the corresponding business year of NTT West.

• 裁判の迅速化に当たっては、当事者の正当な権利利益が害されないよう、手続が公正かつ適正に実施されることが確保されなければならない。
• In the expediting of trials, fair and appropriate implementation of proceedings must be secured so as not to harm the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

• また、荻原は御用商人からの収賄や貨幣改鋳に関して巨額の利益を収めたなど、汚職の噂が絶えなかった（新井著「折たく柴の記」による）。
• In addition, there were endless corruption rumors for Ogiwara such as bribes from government contractors and enormous amounts of profit in relation with reminting the coins (in accordance with 'Oritaku Shiba no ki' [autobiographical essay] written by Hakuseki ARAI).

• ヨーロッパではブルガリアやベルギーといった小国が大国の狭間にあって、列強の相互利益が合致しているために亡国とならずに済んでいる。
• In Europe for instance, small countries such as Belgium and Bulgar existed between powerful countries and did not collapse, because powerful countries built mutually-beneficial relations with other countries.

• なお利益に関する一次史料はほとんど存在しないため、歴史学などの学術的視点からの研究はあまり行われておらず、事跡に不明な点が多い。
• Since not many primary materials relating to Toshimasu are in existence, he has not been studied much and there are lots of gaps in what is known about him.

• 法人税法第二十四条第一項各号に掲げる事由による金銭その他の資産の交付　その交付により減少することとなる利益積立金額に相当する金額
• Delivery of money or any other assets by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the delivery

• 「世の中には、私がそれから利益を掴もうとすれば掴めたんだが、敢てそれをしなかった事柄がいくらもありますよ、私は敢て云いますがね」
• `There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say,'

• 利益を与えられた地位として広く認められたものは、抗いがたい力で支援された挑戦を受けない限りは、正しく良いものだとされるのである。
• What has been currently accepted as the status quo-vested interest - is right and good so long as it does not meet a challenge backed by irresistible force.

• 僕には、君が、ビーチャーがあの革命戦争の時、北方の利益のために企てた使命のことを考えていたと云うことが、確かに分かってるんだよ。
• I was well aware that you could not do this without thinking of the mission which he undertook on behalf of the North at the time of the Civil War,

• 過大評価を通じて、彼女あるいは彼は資格がない、彼あるいは彼女が備えていない特性に対しての権利のまたは利益への大げさな主張をする人
• a person who through conceit makes pretentious claims to rights or advantages that he or she is not entitled to or to qualities that he or she does not possess

• 登記義務者　権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に不利益を受ける登記名義人をいい、間接に不利益を受ける登記名義人を除く。
• person obliged to register:　a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment directly in terms of registration by making a registration of a right, excluding a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment indirectly;

• 投資法人の成立により設立企画人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益の有無並びに特別の利益があるときはその設立企画人の氏名又は名称及び金額
• Whether or not the organizer(s) shall receive remuneration or any other special benefit upon the establishment of the Investment Corporation, and when there are special benefits, the name(s) of the organizer(s) and the amount of such benefits; and

• 再生債務者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益が再生債務者財産中に現存しない場合　再生債権者として反対給付の価額の償還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the rehabilitation debtor does not actually exist within the rehabilitation debtor's assets:　A right to claim, as a rehabilitation creditor, reimbursement of the value of the counter-performance

• 前項の費用のうちすべての債権者に有益でなかったものについては、先取特権は、その費用によって利益を受けた債権者に対してのみ存在する。
• With respect to expenses that were not beneficial for all obligees, a statutory lien shall exist solely for obligees who received a benefit as a result of such expenses.

• 連帯債務者の一人に対してした債務の免除は、その連帯債務者の負担部分についてのみ、他の連帯債務者の利益のためにも、その効力を生ずる。
• A release of an obligation effected for one joint and several obligor shall also be effective for the benefit of other joint and several obligor(s) solely to the extent of the portion of the obligation which is borne by such joint and several obligor.

• 悪意の受益者は、その受けた利益に利息を付して返還しなければならない。この場合において、なお損害があるときは、その賠償の責任を負う。
• A Beneficiary in bad faith must return the benefit received together with interest thereon. In such cases, if any damages still remain, the Beneficiary shall be liable to compensate for the same.

• 国若しくは地方公共団体が経営する企業、独立行政法人等又は地方独立行政法人に係る事業に関し、その企業経営上の正当な利益を害するおそれ
• Risk of causing damage to the legitimate interests arising from corporate management with regard to the business of an enterprise managed by the State or a local public entity, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc. or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency
• Risk of causing damage to the legitimate interests arising from corporate management with regard to the business of an enterprise managed by the State or a local public entity, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency.

• 留置業務に従事する職員は、被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A staff member who engages in the affairs of the detention shall not treat detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• 再審の請求は、左の場合において、控訴又は上告を棄却した確定判決に対して、その言渡を受けた者の利益のために、これをすることができる。
• A request for a retrial may be filed against a final and binding judgment that dismissed an appeal to the court of second instance or a final appeal, when filed in the interests of the person to whom such judgment was rendered, and when:

• 請求者が、過去二年以内において、社員の名簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
• The Requestor has, within the past two years, informed a third Party of any fact obtained by investigating or copying the members list for material gain.

• 火災共済規程及び事業計画の内容が経営の健全性を確保し、又は組合員その他の共済契約者の利益を保護するのに適当でないと認められるとき。
• When the contents of the fire mutual aid rules or activity plan are found to be inappropriate for securing sound management or for protecting the interest of partner and other mutual aid contractors

• 一般に葬儀社の売上に対する粗利益は40％～60％ぐらい、純利益は一桁パーセント程度なので紹介業者を仲介するとほとんど利益が出ない。
• Generally, the gross profit on the sales amount of a funeral home is approximately 40-60% and the net profit is in the single-digit percent, which makes the profit almost nothing if a middleman is involved.

• 当時は日清戦争の最中で、日本の勝利による株価の高騰もあり、当時の金額で10万円（現在の20億円前後）もの巨額の利益を上げたという。
• At that time Japan was fighting the Japanese-Sino War, and coupled with the soaring stock prices as a result of Japan's victory over the war, it is said that he made a huge profit of as much as 100,000 yen at the time (about 2 billion yen at current value).

• そして思考の高邁や平静は、こういう種類の利益という観念をまったく含まない考え方によって増進されるということは、確かな事実なのです。
• And it is assuredly a fact that loftiness and serenity of thought may be promoted by conceptions which involve no idea of profit of this kind.

• 商品や事業を作り出して流通させ、所有者の利益のために経営する、共同で所有された営利企業（通常、農民または消費者によって組織される）
• a jointly owned commercial enterprise (usually organized by farmers or consumers) that produces and distributes goods and services and is run for the benefit of its owners

• 再生債務者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益の全部が再生債務者財産中に現存する場合　共益債権者としてその現存利益の返還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the rehabilitation debtor actually exists in whole within the rehabilitation debtor's assets:　A right to claim, as a holder of common benefit claim, return of the actual enrichment

• 差押え、仮差押え及び仮処分は、時効の利益を受ける者に対してしないときは、その者に通知をした後でなければ、時効の中断の効力を生じない。
• When an attachment, provisional seizure, or provisional disposition is not effected vis-a-vis a person who acquires any benefit of the prescription, it shall not have the effect of interruption of the prescription unless a notice is given to such person.

• 子の利益のため必要があると認めるときは、家庭裁判所は、子の監護をすべき者を変更し、その他監護について相当な処分を命ずることができる。
• If the family court finds it necessary for the child's interests, it may change who will take custody over the child and order any other proper disposition regarding custody.

• 取締役は、第百二条第五項又は第六項の監査を受けた計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案を定時社員総会に提出し、又は提供しなければならない。
• The directors shall submit or provide the Financial Statements and the business report and the Proposal for Appropriation of Profits which have been audited under Article 102(5) or (6) at the annual general meeting of members.

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made such a request with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders;

• 提供された特定利益その他の金品（法第四十条の二第二項の規定により解除された当該商品販売契約に係る商品に係るものに限る。）に相当する額
• The amount equivalent to the specified profit or other money and goods offered (limited to those concerning the Goods pertaining to the Sales Contract on Goods that was rescinded pursuant to the provision of Article 40-2(2) of the Act)

• 支援機関の役員及び職員並びにこれらの職にあつた者は、支援業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
• Current or former officers or employees of the Support Organization shall not divulge secrets that they have become aware of in the course of performing the Support Services or use such secrets for their own interest.

• 第一項の義務付けの訴えは、行政庁が一定の処分をすべき旨を命ずることを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者に限り、提起することができる。
• A mandamus action set forth in paragraph (1) may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek an order to the effect that an administrative agency should make a certain original administrative disposition.

• 一方、酒によって多大な利益を得る商人から、いかにして租税をとりたてるかが幕府にとって頭の使いどころでもあり、頭の痛い問題でもあった。
• On the other hand, how to collecting tax from merchants who got enormous profits by sake was extremely creative means for the bakufu and also was a difficult problem.

• また、ポルトガル商人に対しては生糸の独占的利益を得ていた為、これを削ぐことを目的として京都・堺・長崎の商人に糸割符仲間を結成させた。
• Against the Portuguese merchants who had exclusively gained profits from trade of raw silk, Ieyasu made merchants in Kyoto, in Sakai and in Nagasaki form itowappu nakama (the thread tally union) to diminish their profits.

• 事業主は、労働者が育児休業申出をし、又は育児休業をしたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• An employer shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a worker disadvantageously by reason of said worker's making Child Care Leave Application or taking Child Care Leave.

• 国内において事業を行う者に対する出資につき、匿名組合契約（これに準ずる契約として政令で定めるものを含む。）に基づいて受ける利益の分配
• Distribution of profit received under a silent partnership contract (including a contract specified by a Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto) with respect to capital contributions to a person who conducts a business in Japan

• 当該事業年度に係る利益の分配の額が当該事業年度の分配可能所得の金額として政令で定める金額の百分の九十に相当する金額を超えていること。
• The amount of distribution of profit pertaining to the said business year exceeds 90 percent of the amount specified by a Cabinet Order as the amount of distributable income for the said business year.

• 人々がこうした結果にくじけることなく、その目的を追求することは、一般に認められているように、人類全体の利益にはより良いことなのです。
• But it is, by common admission, better for the general interest of mankind, that persons should pursue their objects undeterred by this sort of consequences.

• 一方の締約国の国民で千九百四十七年八月十五日からこの協定の署名の日までの間に他方の締約国に居住したことがあるものの財産、権利及び利益
• The property, rights, and interests of the people of either High Contracting Party who have ever resided in the territory of the other High Contracting Party in the period between August 15, 1947, and the date of the signing of the present Agreement; and

• 請求者が、過去二年以内において、前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
• where the requester has informed a third party, for profit, of any fact that the requester has learned by way of inspecting or copying documents or any other object under the provisions of the preceding paragraph within the past two years.

• その事業を行うに当たり、社員、評議員、理事、監事、使用人その他の政令で定める当該法人の関係者に対し特別の利益を与えないものであること。
• When it operates its business, it does not provide its members, councillors, directors, auditors, employees or other concerned persons specified by Cabinet Order with any special interest.

• 当該特定関係者との間で行う取引で、その条件が当該銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該銀行に不利益を与えるものとして内閣府令で定める取引
• Transactions carried out with that Specified Related Person for which the terms and conditions are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and
• Transactions carried out with that specified related person for which the terms and conditions are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and

• この法律において「電子記録権利者」とは、電子記録をすることにより、電子記録上、直接に利益を受ける者をいい、間接に利益を受ける者を除く。
• The term 'Electronically Recorded Claim Holder' in this Act means any person in the Electronic Record who directly benefits from making Electronic Records, and excludes any person who receives indirect benefits.

• すべて職員は、国民全体の奉仕者として、公共の利益のために勤務し、且つ、職務の遂行に当つては、全力を挙げてこれに専念しなければならない。
• Every official, as a servant of all citizens, shall serve the public interest, and exert his/her utmost effort in the performance of his/her duties.

• 海上保安留置担当官は、海上保安被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No coast guard detention officer shall treat coast guard detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• 詐欺等行為又は管理侵害行為により取得した営業秘密を、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、使用し、又は開示した者
• a person who has used or disclosed a trade secret that was acquired by an act of fraud, etc. or an act of violating control for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder;

• 組合は、その行う事業によつてその組合員に直接の奉仕をすることを目的とし、特定の組合員の利益のみを目的としてその事業を行つてはならない。
• A cooperative shall have the purpose to directly serve its partner through its activities, and it shall not conduct any activities for the purpose of only benefiting specific partner.

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、最終保障約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances or significantly harmful to the interest of recipients of electricity supply under the Provisions for Last Resort Service.

• 一般民衆の行事となるものには、生活に結びついた行事であり、農業、商売などそれぞれの生業に基づく現世利益、生活の安定を求めるものが多い。
• Many of the public events are tied to people's lives, who long for secular benefits and stability based upon their occupations, like agriculture and commerce.

• 内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行うこと。
• except in the case that there has been permission from the Prime Minister, receive remuneration and engage in any other duty, undertake a profit-making enterprise, or otherwise engage in any business aiming at pecuniary interest.

• アニメ・エキスポ'93はまた、アメリカ業界代表者たちが、既存の流通作品が自分たちの利益を侵害していると公然と語り始めた時期でもあった。
• Anime Expo '93 was also the first instance at which American industry representatives started talking more publicly about pre-existing copies eating into profits.

• 日本国政府及支那国政府は、日本国資本家と漢冶萍公司との間に存する密接なる関係に顧み且両国共通の利益を増進せんが為、左の条款を締結せり。
• The Japanese Government and the Chinese Government, having regard to the close relations existing between Japanese capitalists and the Han-Yeh-Ping Company and desiring to promote the common interests of the two nations, agree to the following articles:

• 条件付法律行為の各当事者は、条件の成否が未定である間は、条件が成就した場合にその法律行為から生ずべき相手方の利益を害することができない。
• Neither party to a juristic act which is subject to any condition may infringe the interests of the counterparty which should arise from such juristic act upon fulfillment of the condition while it is uncertain whether or not such condition has been fulfilled.

• 前条の場合を除き、弁済を受領する権限を有しない者に対してした弁済は、債権者がこれによって利益を受けた限度においてのみ、その効力を有する。
• Except as provided in the preceding Article, any performance made vis-a-vis any person who has no authority to receive the performance shall have the effect only to the extent the relevant obligee is enriched as a result thereof.

• 通常の取引の条件と異なる条件で、かつ、当該条件での取引が権利者の利益を害することとなる条件での取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• making an investment intended to conduct a transaction under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the Right Holder's interest;

• 前項第八号に該当する者の収受した金銭その他の利益は、これを没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• Money or other benefit received by a person who falls under item 8 of the preceding paragraph shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate such amount, either in whole or in part, its value shall be collected.

• 前項の期間内に回答がなく又は他の弁護人の選任がないときは、次の例による。但し、著しく被告人の利益を害する虞があるときは、この限りでない。
• If no response has been given or no defense counsel has been appointed within the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, the following rules shall be observed; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there is a concern that doing so would substantially harm the interests of the accused:

• 給付対象捕虜等、捕虜代表又は利益保護国代表は、防衛省令で定めるところにより、第七十三条第二項に規定する給付金台帳を閲覧することができる。
• The prisoners of war, etc. as benefit recipients, prisoners' representatives, or representatives of protecting powers may inspect the ledger for benefits prescribed in the paragraph (2) of Article 73, as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense.

• その後清風（日扇）の遷化後、在家中心主義と僧侶との位置づけの問題・現世利益の強調など様々な論争を経て、離脱や分派が相次ぐ(分派と影響)。
• After Seifu (Nissen) passed away, there occurred the continuous branching of schools and desertion from various debates concerning the problem of localization between the Zaike dogma and monks and the emphasis of the Genseriyaku (spiritual (material) benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings) (division of schools and influence).

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、公共の利益のためその処分をする必要があると認められる事由として国土交通省令で定めるものに該当するに至ったとき。
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, when comes to fall under the grounds where the disposition is necessary in order to ensure the public interest prescribed in the provisions in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 彼はほねおって獲たものを返して、それを食うことができない。その商いによって得た利益をもって楽しむことができない。 (ヨブ記 20:18)
• That for which he labored he shall restore, and shall not swallow it down. According to the substance that he has gotten, he shall not rejoice. (Job 20:18)

• しかし、あなたは目も心も、不正な利益のためにのみ用い、罪なき者の血を流そうとし、圧制と暴虐を行おうとする」。 (エレミヤ書 22:17)
• But your eyes and your heart are not but for your covetousness, and for shedding innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it. (Jeremiah 22:17)

• 公益目的事業　学術、技芸、慈善その他の公益に関する別表各号に掲げる種類の事業であって、不特定かつ多数の者の利益の増進に寄与するものをいう。
• Business for public interest purposes:　business of the kind listed in each item of the appended table that relates to scholarship, art, charity or other public interests and that contributes to the promotion of interests for many and unspecified persons.

• 当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることにより、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないこと。
• it is unlikely that undue harm will be caused to the creditors' interests in Japan by rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III.

• 条件が成就することによって不利益を受ける当事者が故意にその条件の成就を妨げたときは、相手方は、その条件が成就したものとみなすことができる。
• In cases any party who will suffer any detriment as a result of the fulfillment of a condition intentionally prevents the fulfillment of such condition, the counterparty may deem that such condition has been fulfilled.

• この法律において「電子記録義務者」とは、電子記録をすることにより、電子記録上、直接に不利益を受ける者をいい、間接に不利益を受ける者を除く。
• The term 'Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor' in this Act means any person in the Electronic Record who suffers direct disadvantages by making Electronic Records, and excludes any person who suffers indirect disadvantages.

• この法律の規定の適用については、事業者等の利益のためにする行為を行う場合における役員、従業員、代理人その他の者は、前項の事業者等とみなす。
• In the application of the provisions in this Act, officers, employees, representatives, and other persons in case they perform the acts for the profits of the business operators, etc. shall be deemed to be the business operators, etc., set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 前項の証人の供述が被告人に予期しなかつた著しい不利益なものである場合には、被告人又は弁護人は、更に必要な事項の尋問を請求することができる。
• When the testimony of the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph is unexpected and extremely disadvantageous to the accused, the accused or his/her counsel may request the court to examine other additional necessary matters.

• 前三項の規定は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟における当該侵害行為について立証するため必要な検証の目的の提示について準用する。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to the presentation of objects for inspection necessary for proving an act of infringement in a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition.

• 弁護士法人の社員等は、その弁護士法人が受任している事件に関し、相手方から利益の供与を受け、又はその供与の要求若しくは約束をしてはならない。
• The Members, etc. of a Legal Professional Corporation shall not accept, demand, or promise to accept, any profit from the other party in connection with a case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken.

• 差止めの訴えは、行政庁が一定の処分又は裁決をしてはならない旨を命ずることを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者に限り、提起することができる。
• An action for an injunctive order may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek an order to the effect that an administrative agency should not make a certain original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.

• 清風（日扇）の教えは、どこまでも南無妙法蓮華経の唱題の利益を信じることこそ第一とし、また目に見える現世的利益の現証を強調するものであった。
• The teachings of Seifu (Nissen) were that it was important to see the benefit of intonation of the Nichiren chant of Namu Myohorenge-kyo Sutra and that it stressed the spiritual (material) benefit gained in this world through the observance of the Buddhist teachings as seen through the eyes.

• 吉弥の帯結びを真似したがった女性たちは当時流通していなかった広幅の帯を求め、いち早くそのニーズに答えた京都の帯屋は多大な利益を得たという。
• Women who wanted to imitate Kichiya's obi tying sought for broad obi which at the time was not in distribution, so Obi shops in Kyoto that were quick to meet their demands made great profits.

• また秀吉にとって都合の良い状況で光秀と戦って勝利を収め、また本能寺の変をきっかけに秀吉が天下人となり、結果的に一番利益を得ていることから。
• It is also because Hideyoshi fought with Mitsuhide under very favorable condition and won the battle and he became a tenkabito (a person who holds the reins of government) taking advantage of Honnoji Incident and as a result, obtained the largest advantage.

• 1987年3月24日、京都地方検察庁は市長が古都税の和解について交渉した過程において利益誘導にあたる事実はないとして不起訴の決定を下した。
• March 24, 1987: The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office decided not to prosecute the mayor because of no evidence of handing out benefits to his electoral district during his negotiation for the settlement of the Old Capital Tax.

• なお、この神話から、白兎を祭る白兎神社は、一般的な縁結びではなく、特定の人との縁結びの神様とされ、意中の人との結縁にご利益があるとされる。
• Based on this myth, Hakuto-jinja Shrine enshrines white rabbit, which is considered as a matchmaker deity that brings about marriage to a specific person instead of bringing about marriage with someone in general, and it is considered to have the benefit of realizing a matchmaking with a particular person in mind.

• 第1回帝国議会では施政方針演説において「主権線」（国境）のみならず「利益線」（朝鮮半島）の確保のために軍事予算の拡大が必要であると説いた。
• At the first meeting of the Imperial Diet, he made an administrative policy speech and claimed that it was necessary to increase the military budget in order to keep both the 'sovereign line' (the border) and the 'interest line' (Korean peninsula).

• また、京都の今宮神社 (京都市)の名物（あぶり餅）は玉のような餅を食べ、玉（桂昌院）のようなご利益をあやかろうとしたという言い伝えがある。
• In addition, there is a legend handed down in Imamiya-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City) in Kyoto that people ate its specialty, the round-shaped rice cake named aburimochi (grilled rice cakes) wishing to become as lucky as Tama (meaning Keishoin).

• 2代将軍徳川秀忠の娘が罹った眼の病気が当薬師如来に回復祈願したところ、たちまち回復したことから、特に眼病治癒のご利益に関して有名になった。
• The temple became particularly famous for blessing those seeking treatment for eye diseases after the eye disease of the daughter of Hidetada TOKUGAWA, second Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, instantly recovered when she prayed to Yakushi Nyorai for her eye disease to be cured.

• そのため、この言葉を用いることは、著作権により制限を加えられる使用者ではなく、著作権から利益を得る所有者や出版業者に資することになります。
• therefore, it encourages people to identify with the owner and publisher who benefit from copyright, rather than with the users who are restricted by it.

• 群れることで、群集は自分たちの利益を尊重する概念−望んでいるまさにそのものでなくとも、極めて明確に思い描いているもの−を入手するに至った。
• It is by association that crowds have come to procure ideas with respect to their interests which are very clearly defined if not particularly just,

• 社会運動もしくは政治活動を仮装し、または標ぼうして、不正な利益を求めて暴力的な違法行為等を行うおそれがあり、市民生活の安全に脅威を与える者
• A party that may take violent and illegal action in the pursuit of obtaining unfair profit by imitating or advocating a social movement or political activity, and who threatens the security of civic life.

• 裁判所法（昭和二十二年法律第五十九号）の規定により管轄が訴訟の目的の価額により定まるときは、その価額は、訴えで主張する利益によって算定する。
• If the jurisdiction shall be determined, as provided for in the Court Act (Act No. 59 of 1947), by the value of the subject matter of the suit, such value shall be calculated on the basis of the interest alleged in the action.

• 共同の利益を有する多数の者で前条の規定に該当しないものは、その中から、全員のために原告又は被告となるべき一人又は数人を選定することができる。
• A number of persons who share common interests and do not fall under the provision of the preceding Article may appoint, from among them, one or more persons as parties to stand as plaintiffs or defendants on behalf of all.

• 失踪の宣告によって財産を得た者は、その取消しによって権利を失う。ただし、現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ、その財産を返還する義務を負う。
• Any person who acquired any property by the adjudication of disappearance shall lose its/his/her right upon rescission thereof; provided, however, that such person shall have the obligation to return such property only to the extent he/she is actually enriched.

• 抵当権の順位の譲渡又は放棄を受けた根抵当権者が、その根抵当権の譲渡又は一部譲渡をしたときは、譲受人は、その順位の譲渡又は放棄の利益を受ける。
• If a revolving mortgagee who has accepted an assignment or waiver of the order of priority of a mortgage has assigned or partially assigned his/her Revolving Mortgage, the assignee shall receive the benefit of the assignment or waiver of that order of priority.

• 納付すべき金銭の額を確定し、一定の額の金銭の納付を命じ、又は金銭の給付決定の取消しその他の金銭の給付を制限する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions which fix an amount of money to be paid, which order the payment of a specific amount of money, or which rescind a decision of cash benefit or otherwise restrict the cash benefit; or,

• 仏智を生成し、よく住持して動かず、あらゆる衆生を荷負し教下利益することが、大地が万物を載せ、これを潤益するからに似ているから「地」と名づく。
• It was named '地', 'a land' because it can be compared to a land putting on all things and giving benefit to them that Bosatsu gets the wisdom of Buddha, keeps holding without moving, bears the burden of all living things, teaches them and gives them benefit.

• また現世利益（世俗）的なものもあるが願掛けなど宗教行為をおこなう所が民間信仰に限らず寺社の中にもあり、これらは観光名所になっている事も多い。
• Although some of religious events are spiritual (material) benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings, religious events including praying to God are implemented in some temples and shrines, not limited to folk beliefs, and many of these temples and shrines are sightseeing spots at present.

• 更に領主権力の許可が必要とされる鉱山労働や鯨などの捕獲など領主が支配する山野河海から何らかの利益を得た者にからも冥加を徴収するようになった。
• Further, they imposed Myoga on people who gained profit from business that required a license from the domain, such as mine workers, as well as people who gained profit from mountains/fields/rivers/seas that were under the rule of the lords, such as whale fishermen.

• 彼らは資本主義の発展にともなって鉄道経営が大きな利益をもたらすとともに、産業支配と鉄道支配との間に密接な関連性があることをよく認識していた。
• They were well aware that railway management would bring a huge profit along with the development of capitalism and there is close relationship between the control of industries and the control of railways.

• そしてこういう理由というのは、なんのかのいってわたしとしても描いておきたいことだし、世間的にも知っておくほうが利益になるようなものだからだ。
• And these reasons, on one side and the other, are such, that not only is it in some measure my interest here to state them, but that of the public, perhaps, to know them.

• 人間の経験の確たる成果を知り、それによって利益を得るように、人々が青年期に教育され訓練されるべきだということを、否定する人はだれもいません。
• Nobody denies that people should be so taught and trained in youth, as to know and benefit by the ascertained results of human experience.

• 信託財産に関する情報を利用して自己又は当該信託財産に係る受益者以外の者の利益を図る目的をもって取引（内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を行うこと。
• an act of conducting a transaction (excluding one specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) in pursuit of the Trust Company's own interests or the interests of a person other than the beneficiary of the trust property by using information on said trust property; and

• 破産手続の開始を遅延させる目的で、著しく不利益な条件で債務を負担し、又は信用取引により商品を買い入れてこれを著しく不利益な条件で処分したこと。
• The bankrupt, for the purpose of delaying the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, has assumed a debt under extremely disadvantageous conditions or purchased goods on credit and disposed of them under extremely disadvantageous conditions.

• 第1条：日本国政府は今後外務省により韓国の外交を監理指揮するため、日本の外交代表者と領事は外国にいる韓国人とその利益を保護しなくてはならない。
• ARTICLE I: The Government of Japan, through the Department of Foreign Affairs, will hereafter have control and direction of the external relations and affairs of Korea, and the diplomatic and consular representatives of Japan will have the charge of the subjects and interests of Korea in foreign countries.

• 日本の政財界の中にも、朝鮮の近代化は隣国として利益となる面も大きいと考え、積極的な支援を惜しまない人々が現れ、改革の土台が出来上がっていった。
• Some people in the Japanese political and financial worlds found the modernization of Korea more valuable as a neighbor and came to provide positive support, and this formed the foundation of reform.

• このように体系性、宗派性が低い事実とあわせ、朝鮮寺は死者儀礼とも無関係であることがほとんどであり、現世利益の祈祷仏教に属すると考えられている。
• In addition to the fact that they are not affected by any systematic or religious influence, Korean Temples have no relation to the ceremony for dead, therefore, it can be considered to belong to Buddhism for prayer, worshipping material benefits.

• また利家と慶次を老人と青年として描写されているが、実際の二人に年齢差はほとんどない（利家が二歳年上、又は利益が六歳年上との資料が有力である）。
• Besides, although Toshiie is described as an old man and Keiji as a young man, there was little difference in the ages of real Toshiie and Keijiro (the reliable materials say that Toshiie was two years older, or that Keijiro was six years older.)

• ですから蜜蝋に要する蜜は莫大なものにちがいありませんし、また、蜜蝋の節約になるような建設本能の改良はどれも昆虫の生活の直接的利益となるのです。
• The quantities of nectar necessary for the wax must therefore be vast, and every improvement of constructive instinct which results in the saving of wax is a direct profit to the insect's life.

• 抵当権者が前項の同意をするには、その抵当権を目的とする権利を有する者その他抵当権者の同意によって不利益を受けるべき者の承諾を得なければならない。
• For a mortgagee to give the consent under the preceding paragraph, the approval of the persons who hold rights for which the mortgage is the object and other persons who will suffer detriment as a result of the consent of the mortgagee must be obtained.

• 債権者を害する目的で、破産財団に属し、又は属すべき財産の隠匿、損壊、債権者に不利益な処分その他の破産財団の価値を不当に減少させる行為をしたこと。
• The bankrupt, for the purpose of harming his/her creditors, has concealed or damaged property that belongs or should belong to the bankruptcy estate, disposed of such property in a manner disadvantageous to creditors or conducted any other act that would unduly reduce the value of the bankruptcy estate.

• 契約、交渉又は争訟に係る事務に関し、国、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人の財産上の利益又は当事者としての地位を不当に害するおそれ
• Risk of causing unjust damage to the property benefit of the State, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., a local public entity or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency concerning affairs pertaining to contracts, negotiations or administrative appeals and litigation
• Risk of causing unjust damage to the property benefit of the State, an Incorporated Administrative Agency, etc., a local public entities or a Local Incorporated Administrative Agency concerning affairs pertaining to contracts, negotiations or administrative objections and litigations.

• 移送の決定又は移送の請求を却下する決定に対しては、その決定により著しく利益を害される場合に限り、その事由を疎明して、即時抗告をすることができる。
• Only when a ruling in favor of a transfer or a ruling dismissing a request for a transfer seriously impairs the interests of a party may an immediate appeal against such ruling be filed by a prima facie showing of such grounds.

• 取締役が第八十条第一項の規定に違反して同項第一号の取引をしたときは、当該取引によって取締役又は第三者が得た利益の額は、前項の損害の額と推定する。
• If a director has carried out a transaction set forth in Article 80(1)(i) in violation of Article 80(1), the amount of profit obtained by the director or a third party as a result of said transaction shall be extrapolated as the amount of the damages under the preceding paragraph.

• また、密教などの現世利益的な修法になじんだ公家社会においては修行悟達を目的とする禅の宗風を受け入れる素地に乏しく、布教は常に困難に直面していた。
• In addition, as the court noble society was accustomed to teachings that eyed achieving earthly desires, such as Esoteric Buddhism, there was no background to accept Nonin's Zen teaching which aims to attain enlightenment through ascetic training and his propagation activities constantly faced difficulty.

• このため、中国の条約港で流通している銀貨を日本に持ち込んで金に両替し、再び中国に持ち帰り銀に両替するだけで、一攫千金濡れ手で粟の利益が得られた。
• As a result, merely by bringing some of the silver circulating in the treaty port of China into Japan and exchanging it for gold and then taking that gold back to China and exchanging it for silver, people had found a very easy way by which to get rich quick.

• 事業主は、労働者が附則第二条第一項の規定による保険関係の成立を希望したことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The business operator shall not give any disadvantageous treatment such as discontinuance of employment to any worker on the basis of the fact that such worker desires the establishment of insurance relation prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 第三十九条の十九第九項の規定は、法第六十六条の九の八第一項の規定の適用を受けた特殊関係株主等である内国法人の利益積立金額の計算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 39-19, paragraph (9) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the calculation of the amount of revenue reserves of a domestic corporation which is a specially-related shareholder, etc. subject to the provisions of Article 66-9-8, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 内国法人　当該内国法人が支払を受ける当該利益の配当の額を一から所得税法第二百十三条第二項第二号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A domestic corporation:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the dividend of profit that the domestic corporation is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 213, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Income Tax Act from one

• 内国法人　当該内国法人が支払を受ける当該利益の分配の額を一から所得税法第二百十三条第二項第二号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A domestic corporation:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the distribution of profit that the domestic corporation is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 213, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Income Tax Act from one

• 証券または必需品または売り手に実際に所有されていない外貨を売ることで、売り手は売った品を低い価格でカバーして（買い戻して）利益をかせぐことを望む
• sell securities or commodities or foreign currency that is not actually owned by the seller, who hopes to cover (buy back) the sold items at a lower price and thus to earn a profit

• 他の全ての参加者に変化がない限り、参加者の誰もが戦略の変化により利益を得ることができない数人の相互作用している参加者に関係したシステムの安定状態
• a stable state of a system that involves several interacting participants in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy as long as all the other participants remain unchanged

• （特にビジネスや政治における）交流や、情報、および利益を提供するために社会階級、職業または組織のメンバーを結びつける排他的で非公式なネットワーク
• an exclusive informal network linking members of a social class or profession or organization in order to provide connections and information and favors (especially in business or politics)

• 支配人が前項の規定に違反して同項第二号に掲げる行為をしたときは、当該行為によって支配人又は第三者が得た利益の額は、会社に生じた損害の額と推定する。
• If a manager commits any act listed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph in violation of the provisions of that paragraph, the amount of the profit obtained by the manager or any third party as a result of such act shall be presumed to be amount of the damage suffered by the Company.

• 連帯債務者の一人が債権者に対して債権を有する場合において、その連帯債務者が相殺を援用したときは、債権は、すべての連帯債務者の利益のために消滅する。
• In cases one joint and several obligor has a claim vis-a-vis the obligee, if such joint and several obligor invokes a setoff, the claim shall be extinguished for the benefit of all joint and several obligors.

• 差止請求に係る判決に基づいて民事執行法（昭和五十四年法律第四号）第百七十二条第一項の規定により命じられた金銭の支払として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
• When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits as monetary payment ordered by para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act (Act No. 4, 1979) under the judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction.

• 次に掲げる事項に関し、不正の請託を受けて、財産上の利益を収受し、又はその要求若しくは約束をした者は、五年以下の懲役又は五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who has accepted, solicited or promised to accept property benefits in relation to any one of the following matters, in response to a wrongful request, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
• In response to a wrongful request, any person who has accepted, solicited, or promised to accept property benefits in relation to the following matters, shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
• Any person who has received, solicited, or promised to receive property benefits in connection with the following matters in response to a wrongful request shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:

• 当該行為に係る業務によって生じる利益がイの対象従業員若しくは対象従業員であった者又はこれらの者の相続人その他の一般承継人に帰属するものであること。
• that the profits which have arisen from the business pertaining to the relevant act belong to the Subject Employee as set forth in sub-item (a), the person who was a Subject Employee, or the heirs of such persons, or other general successors;

• 前条の場合において、犯人又は情を知つた第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the case referred to in the preceding Article, the property benefit received by the offender or a third person who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. Where it is not possible to confiscate the whole or part of it, the value thereof shall be collected.
• In the case set forth in the preceding Article, property benefit received by the offender or a third party who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. When all or part of it cannot be confiscated, the value thereof shall be collected.

• 処分基準（不利益処分をするかどうか又はどのような不利益処分とするかについてその法令の定めに従って判断するために必要とされる基準をいう。以下同じ。）
• Disposition Standards (here meaning, the standards necessary for judging, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, whether Adverse Dispositions shall be rendered, and as the case may be, what kind of Adverse Dispositions shall be rendered; the same shall apply hereinafter.)

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder has made the request for a profit, in order to notify a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1);

• 法令若しくは定款の規定又は資産流動化計画の定めに違反して、利益の配当、第百十五条第一項の金銭の分配又は特定出資若しくは優先出資の消却を行ったとき。
• when the person, in violation of laws and regulation, the provisions of the articles of incorporation, or the Asset Securitization Plan, effects a distribution of profits, a distribution of monies under Article 115(1), or the cancellation of Specified Equity or Preferred Equity; or

• 第三百八条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the case referred to in Article 308(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. When it is impossible to confiscate such benefits in whole or in part, a value equivalent thereto shall be collected.

• このような名目貨幣は幕府に利益をもたらすものであり、慢性的な財政難に悩む幕府にとって、もはや名目貨幣の発行は止まる所を知らないものとなっていった。
• This nominal money generated profits for the bakufu which was suffering from chronic financial difficulties and they could not stop issuing nominal money.

• 銀山から山出しされた灰吹銀は原則として銀座が買上、丁銀に鋳造することになっていたが、灰吹銀を銀座に売り渡さず直接長崎に送り利益を得る者が続出した。
• Although cupellated silver coming from silver mines was purchased by the ginza as a rule for minting into Chogin silver, many sought to make profits by shipping the ore directly to Nagasaki rather than selling it to the ginza.

• 「意図的に評判を得ようとして作業はしないかもしれないけれど、でも評判というのは仕事をちゃんとしていれば、本当に利益をもたらす真の見返りなんだよ」。
• ``You may not work to get reputation, but the reputation is a real payment with consequences if you do the job well.''

• 取り消された行為は、初めから無効であったものとみなす。ただし、制限行為能力者は、その行為によって現に利益を受けている限度において、返還の義務を負う。
• An act which is rescinded is deemed void ab initio; provided, however, that a person with limited capacity to act shall have the obligation to reimburse to the extent that he/she is actually enriched as a result of such act.

• 前項の場合において、抵当権者が数人のためにその抵当権の処分をしたときは、その処分の利益を受ける者の権利の順位は、抵当権の登記にした付記の前後による。
• In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if a mortgagee disposes of his/her mortgage for the benefit of two or more persons, the order of priority of the rights of persons who receive the benefit of that disposition shall follow the chronological order noted in the registration of the mortgage.

• 第一項の場合において、犯人又は情を知った第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In case of para. (1), the property benefits received by the criminal or third parties who know the circumstances shall be confiscated. When the property benefits, in part or in whole, are unable to be confiscated, then a sum of money equivalent to the benefits value shall be collected.

• 未成年者の知慮浅薄又は人の心神耗弱に乗じて、その財物を交付させ、又は財産上不法の利益を得、若しくは他人にこれを得させた者は、十年以下の懲役に処する。
• A person who, by taking advantage of the insufficiency of consideration of a minor or the mental deficiency of another, causes another to deliver another's property, or obtains or causes a third person to obtain an illegal profit, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 10 years.

• 以上3つのグループの諸尊に対して、「天部」に属する諸尊は、仏法の守護神・福徳神という意味合いが濃く、現世利益的な信仰を集めるものも多数存在している。
• In contrast with deities belonging to the above three groups, those belonging to 'Tenbu' carry the connotation of a guardian deity of Buddhism or a deity of fortune and many of them are the target of worship seeking worldly divine help.

• それら衆生は各自の機根に応じて一乗の教えを二にも三にも聞くが、仏は大慈悲をもって一味（一乗の異名）実相の教えを衆生に与え、利益で潤したことを例えた。
• This story indicated that Buddha, with great pity and compassion, had given Shujo teachings of the true nature of Ichimi (another name of Ichijo) to confer benefits upon Shujo although these Shujo understood Ichijo teachings twofold or threefold based on their Kikon.

• 期待しなかった事柄やものが、幸（予想に反して成長や効果や利益）をもたらす表現として、「化け」や「大化け」があり、「オバケ」の語彙や語句の一つである。
• As an expression of unexpected events or things bringing about good things (unexpected growth, advantage or benefit), there are words such as 'bake' and 'obake,' and they are lexicons and expressions of 'obake.'

• しかし、小判と丁銀相互の変動相場制による両替を元に利益を上げていた両替商にとって南鐐二朱銀の発行は死活問題であり、両替商の抵抗は激しいものであった。
• For money exchangers however, who were making profit from the flexible rate between Koban and Chogin, the issue of Nanryo Nishu Gin was a matter of life and death and was feircely opposed.

• 特に問題となったのは朝貢貿易の形態を取ったため、渤海からの貢物に対して、日本側では数倍の回賜でもって応える義務が生じ、多大な利益を渤海にもたらした。
• The problem was that it took the style of tribute trade, so Japan was obligated to return severalfold kaishi (return gift) to correspond to a tribute from Bo Hai and produced great profit to Bo Hai.

• 他の人たちが自分の利益のためには必要と考えてなす、忠告、指図、説得、忌避は、社会が彼の行為にたいする嫌悪や非難を正当に表現できる唯一の手段なのです。
• Advice, instruction, persuasion, and avoidance by other people if thought necessary by them for their own good, are the only measures by which society can justifiably express its dislike or disapprobation of his conduct.

• しかし、これらの業者が大酒を食らうことを助長することで得る利益は、ほんとうに悪いものであり、国家が制限を課したり保証を求めたりするのを正当化します。
• The interest, however, of these dealers in promoting intemperance is a real evil, and justifies the State in imposing restrictions and requiring guarantees

• 個人的利益のために財貨を強奪し蓄積するという行いは、原始的な未開人の温和で共産主義的な体制のもとでは、新しい制度を創設するまでには一般化しなかった。
• The practice of seizing and accumulating goods on individual account could not have come into vogue to the extent of founding a new institution under the peaceable communistic regime of primitive savagery;

• 第九百六十七条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the cases set forth in Article 967(1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by the offender shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate all or part of such benefits, an equivalent value thereof shall be collected.

• 破産手続開始後に、その事実を知って破産者にした弁済は、破産財団が受けた利益の限度においてのみ、破産手続の関係において、その効力を主張することができる。
• Payment made to the bankrupt after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings with knowledge of the commencement may be asserted as effective in relation to the bankruptcy proceedings only to the extent that the bankruptcy estate has been enriched.

• 第二百三十三条第一項又は前条第一項の場合において、犯人の収受した利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the case referred to in Article 233, paragraph (1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the benefits accepted by he offender shall be confiscated. When it is not possible to confiscate the whole or part of such benefits, their equivalent value shall be collected.

• 優先出資社員に配当すべき利益をもってする優先出資の消却による変更の登記の申請書には、前項の書面のほか、利益の存在を証する書面を添付しなければならない。
• In addition to the documents set forth in the preceding paragraph, documents proving the existence of profits shall be attached to written applications to register changes due to the cancellation of Preferred Equity with profits which should be distributed to Preferred Equity Members.

• 捕虜収容所長は、懲戒処分を受けた被収容者、利益保護国代表その他防衛省令で定める者から前項の記録の閲覧を求められたときは、これを許可しなければならない。
• The prisoner of war camp commander shall permit the detainees subject to disciplinary action, representatives of protecting powers and others as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Defense to inspect the records set forth in the preceding paragraph upon their request.

• この法律で「特定侵害訴訟」とは、特許、実用新案、意匠、商標若しくは回路配置に関する権利の侵害又は特定不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟をいう。
• The term 'Specific Infringement Lawsuit' as used in this Act means any lawsuit related to infringement of a right concerning a patent, utility model, design, trademark or circuit layout, or infringement of a business interest by specific unfair competitions.

• 登録認定機関の役員若しくはその職員又はこれらの者であつた者は、認定に関する業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
• A person who is or used to be an officer or employee of a Registered Certifying Body shall not divulge any secret which has come to his/her knowledge concerning the Certification operations or use the same for his/her own interest.

• 滅罪や延命などの利益から、追善（死後に供養すること）・逆修（生前にあらかじめ供養をすませること）の供養塔、墓碑塔として、五輪塔とともに多く造立された。
• To seek a blessing of lightening sins or longevity, many hokyoin-to pagodas were built together with gorinto, as memorial pagodas for 'tsuizen' (holding a memorial service after one's death) or 'gyakushu' (holding a memorial service prior to one's death) or gravestone pagodas.

• 大乗経典の観音経系経典に属し、わずか42文字の最も短い経典として知られる偽経だが、古来ただ何度も唱えるだけでご利益を得られるとされており、人気が高い。
• It is one of the Buddhist scriptures in the lines of the Kannon-gyo Sutra; it has only 42 words and is known as the shortest gikyo (apocryphal scripture), but because it has been said from ancient times that one can receive a blessing by merely repeating it, it is very popular.

• 「紅忠」は開店と同時に店法を定め、利益三分主義をとり、店の純利益は本家納め、本店積立金と店員配当に分かち、五、三、二の配分率で「三つ割銀」といわれた。
• Upon Benichu's open, he established a store law and employed Rieki-sanbun-shugi (a financial system dividing profits to three categories) to allot the 50% of the net profit to his family, 30% to reserve fund of the main store and 20% to employee's salary, and it was called 'Mitsuwarigin.'

• 彼女の主人たちは、自分らの利益を得る望みが絶えたのを見て、パウロとシラスとを捕え、役人に引き渡すため広場に引きずって行った。 (使徒行伝 16:19)
• But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. (Acts 16:19)

• 前条第七号の場合において、犯人又は情を知った第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the case of item (vii) of the preceding Article, property benefits obtained by an offender or a knowing third party shall be confiscated. When such property benefits cannot be confiscated in whole or in part, a value equivalent thereto shall be collected.

• 前号に掲げる場合のほか、当該個人が、当該外国等の安全、外交上の秘密その他の当該外国等の重大な利益に関する事項に係る任務を遂行するために雇用されている場合
• In addition to the cases listed in the preceding item, cases where said individual has been employed in order to perform duties pertaining to the security, diplomatic secrets, or other important interests of said Foreign State, etc.;

• 親権を行う父又は母とその子との利益が相反する行為については、親権を行う者は、その子のために特別代理人を選任することを家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。
• If an act involves a conflict of interest between a father or mother who exercises parental authority and a child, a person who exercises parental authority shall apply to the family court to have a special representative for the child appointed.

• 原判決が法令に違反したときは、その違反した部分を破棄する。但し、原判決が被告人のため不利益であるときは、これを破棄して、被告事件について更に判決をする。
• When the original judgment was in violation of laws and regulations, the part of the judgment that violates any law or regulation shall be reversed; provided, however, that the court shall, when the original judgment was against the accused, render a further judgment on the charged case; and

• 前条第二号の場合において、犯人又は情を知つた第三者が受けた財産上の利益は、没収する。その全部又は一部を没収することができないときは、その価額を追徴する。
• In the case referred to in item (ii) of the preceding Article, the property benefits received by the offender or by a third party who knows the circumstances shall be confiscated. When it is impossible to confiscate the whole or part of such benefits, their equivalent value shall be collected.

• 捕虜収容所長は、被収容者が自己に対する捕虜収容所長の措置その他自己が受ける処遇について、捕虜代表又は利益保護国代表に対し連絡することを妨げてはならない。
• The prisoner of war camp commander shall not preclude a detainee to communicate with prisoners' representatives or representatives of protecting powers with regard to measures taken by prisoner of war camp commander against the detainee that he/she received.

• 第十七条の十四の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用した者は、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any person who divulges any secret which came to his/her knowledge concerning the duty or used the same for his/her own benefit, contravening the provisions of Article 17-14, shall be punished with a penal servitude not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 500,000 yen.

• 弁護士法人の社員等は、その弁護士法人が受任している事件に関し、相手方から当該弁護士法人に利益を供与させ、又はその供与の要求若しくは約束をしてはならない。
• The Members, etc. of a Legal Professional Corporation shall not, in connection with any case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken, cause the Legal Professional Corporation to accept, demand, or promise to accept any profit from the other party in connection with a case that the Legal Professional Corporation has undertaken.

• 物証に欠くため学説としては定着しているとは言いがたいが、「もっとも利益をえた者を疑え」という推理のセオリーにより、フィクション等で採用される事が多い説。
• We cannot say that this view has well accepted as a theory because it lacks concrete evidence, but this view has often been adopted in fictions, etc. in accordance with the theory for reasoning 'Doubt the person who obtained the largest advantage.'

• 第一條 日本國政府ハ在東京外務省ニ由リ今後韓國ノ外國ニ對スル關係及事務ヲ監理指揮スヘク日本國ノ外交代表者及領事ハ外國ニ於ケル韓國ノ臣民及利益ヲ保護スヘシ
• ARTICLE I. The Government of Japan, through the Department of Foreign Affairs at Tokyo, will hereafter have control and direction of the external relations and affairs of Corea, and the diplomatic and consular representatives of Japan will have the charge of the subjects and interests of Corea in foreign countries.

• この日記は当時の風俗を伺う史料として、また利益の教養の高さを示す史料として評価されており、米沢図書館より関連資料・活字を併録した影印本が出版されている。
• This diary is highly valued as a historical document that describes the customs of the time and that shows how educated Toshimasu was, and a printing of a photograph of the diary also containing relevant data has been published by Yonezawa Library.

• 誰かの利益を代表する、あるいは代理あるいは代用される、政治家、有権者を代表している公務員、あるいは住宅論争において他の賃借人を代表している賃借人のような
• represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute

• 株主の権利の行使に関し、株式会社又はその子会社の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested the person prescribed in that paragraph to give to him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in that paragraph on the account of a Stock Company or its Subsidiary Company in relation to the exercise of a right of a shareholder.

• 委託者保護会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、これらの者は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、監事が委託者保護会員制法人を代表する。
• With regard to matters for which the interests of the Consignor Protection Membership Corporation and the president or directors conflict with each other, such person shall not have the representation power. In this case, an auditor shall represent the Consignor Protection Membership Corporation.

• 係属中の訴訟の原告又は被告と共同の利益を有する者で当事者でないものは、その原告又は被告を自己のためにも原告又は被告となるべき者として選定することができる。
• A person who shares common interests with a plaintiff or defendant of a pending suit but who is not a party to the suit may appoint that plaintiff or defendant as a party to stand as a plaintiff or defendant on his/her behalf as well.

• 適格消費者団体は、第一項各号に規定する財産上の利益を受けたときは、これに相当する金額を積み立て、これを差止請求関係業務に要する費用に充てなければならない。
• When a qualified consumer organization has received property benefits provided in each item of para. (1), it shall reserve a fund equivalent to the amount received to cover the costs required for the services involved in demanding an injunction.

• 破産管財人は、破産財団に属する債権をもって破産債権と相殺することが破産債権者の一般の利益に適合するときは、裁判所の許可を得て、その相殺をすることができる。
• A bankruptcy trustee, if a set-off of a claim that belongs to the bankruptcy estate against a bankruptcy claim conforms to the common interests of bankruptcy creditors, may effect such set-off with permission of the court.

• 第四十三条第一項各号に掲げる者が、その取扱い又は利用に係る調査票情報を、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときも前項と同様とする。
• When a person listed in each item of Article 43, paragraph (1) provided or misappropriated the questionnaire information pertaining to his/her handling or utilization thereof, for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 利益の配当については、第百四十五条第二項の規定による払込みをした時の属する事業年度又はその前事業年度終了の日において新優先出資の発行があったものとみなす旨
• a statement to the effect that, with regard to a distribution of profits, new Preferred Equity shall be deemed to have been issued in the business year in which the payment under the provisions of Article 145(2) was made or on the last day of the previous business year; and

• 審判の請求人及び被請求人が共謀して第三者の権利又は利益を害する目的をもつて審決をさせたときは、その第三者は、その確定審決に対し再審を請求することができる。
• Where the demandant of a trial in conspiracy with the demandee has caused a trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.
• Where a demandant for a trial, in conspiracy with the respondent, has caused the trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.
• Where a demandant for a trial, in conspiracy with the demandee, has caused the trial decision to be rendered for the purpose of harming the right or interest of a third party, the third party may file a request for a retrial against the final and binding trial decision.

• 国が公共の利益のために特に必要があるとしてその理由を明らかにして求める場合には、無償で当該特許権等を利用する権利を国に許諾することを受託者等が約すること。
• In the case that the national government finds it particularly necessary for the public interest and makes a request, making clear the reasons therefor, the Trustee, etc. promise to grant to the national government the right to use said Patent Rights, etc. without charge.

• こうした手続きをせずに移動（逃散や逃亡など）をすると、改帳の記載から漏れて帳外れ（無宿）扱いになり、居住の制約などを受けるなどの不利益を被ることとなった。
• If a person left the domicile without doing the above-mentioned procedures (elopement or moonlight flit), he/she was removed from Shumon Ninbetsu Aratame Cho, the status called 'cho hazure' (homeless), and suffered disadvantages such as a restriction on residency.

• この措置によって東南アジアで朱印船と競合することが多かったオランダ東インド会社が莫大な利益を得、結局は欧州諸国としては唯一、出島貿易を独占することになる。
• Due to this measurement, the Dutch East India Company that often competed with Shuinsen gained a huge profit, and it monopolized the Dejima trading post among European nations.

• 倒壊家屋が多かったため、地震後の復興景気により大工や木材商が莫大な利益を上げたことを風刺し、これらの職人や商人がナマズに感謝する姿を題材にしたものもある。
• Because a large number of houses were destroyed and carpenters and lumber dealers earned a tremendous amount of profits thanks to a booming restoration economy after the earthquake, there ware also prints that satirized this and show carpenters and lumber dealers thanking a catfish.

• また、第2次内閣時代には政友会内部を掌握し、鉄道建設など地方利益の追求に熱心であった原との間に確執が生じており、総裁辞任のため「違勅」を利用したのである。
• He also used the charge of 'Violation of the Ordinance' as a pretext to resign from his position as the head because, during the era of the Second Cabinet, he had had a conflict with Hara, who took over the inside of the Seiyu-kai Party and who was eagerly seeking profit through railroad constructions in the countryside.

• 当時の日本政府では満州における日本の優先的な権益確保を唱える声が主流であったが、新平はむしろ日清露三国が協調して互いに利益を得る方法を考えていたのである。
• Although mainstream idea in the Japanese government at that time was to protect vested preferential interests in Manchuria, he tried to establish cooperation between the Qing government, Russia, and Japan to share the benefits of Manchuria among the three countries.

• 第三十九条の百十九第九項の規定は、法第六十八条の九十三の八第一項の規定の適用を受けた特殊関係株主等である連結法人の連結利益積立金額の計算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 39-119, paragraph (9) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the calculation of the amount of consolidated revenue reserves of a consolidated corporation which is a specially-related shareholder, etc. subject to the provisions of Article 68-93-8, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 港湾工事によって著しく利益を受ける者があるときは、港湾管理者は、その者に、その利益を受ける限度において、その港湾工事の費用の一部を負担させることができる。
• In the event a party shall gain substantial benefits from Port and Harbor Works, the Port Management Body may order the beneficiary to bear part of the cost up to the amount of benefits gained.

• 人々が個人的に、あるいは自発的に共同して、行なうにまかせるかわりに、彼らの利益のために、政府がなにかを行なったり、行わせたりすべきか否かが、問題なのです。
• it is asked whether the government should do, or cause to be done, something for their benefit, instead of leaving it to be done by themselves, individually, or in voluntary combination.16

• 主たる債務者が前項の規定により通知を受け、又は承諾をしたときは、抵当権の処分の利益を受ける者の承諾を得ないでした弁済は、その受益者に対抗することができない。
• If the principal obligors have received the notice or given acknowledgement under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, performance effected without the approval of the persons who receive the benefit of the disposition of mortgages cannot be asserted against those beneficiaries.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分の決定をするときは、第二十四条第一項の調書の内容及び同条第三項の報告書に記載された主宰者の意見を十分に参酌してこれをしなければならない。
• In deciding to render an Adverse Disposition, administrative agencies shall do so only after careful consideration of the contents of the record set forth in Article 24, paragraph 1 and of the opinion of the presiding official entered in the written report set forth in paragraph 3 of the same Article.

• 被告人の利益のため原判決を破棄する場合において、破棄の理由が控訴をした共同被告人に共通であるときは、その共同被告人のためにも原判決を破棄しなければならない。
• When the court of second instance reverses the judgment of the court of first instance in favor of the accused and the grounds therefor are common to a codefendant who appealed, the court shall also reverse said judgment in favor of said codefendant.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を確保するため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure the public interest, and shall not be such as to impose unreasonable obligations on a person who obtains said license or approval.
• The conditions of the preceding paragraph shall be as small as possible necessary to secure the public interest, and shall not impose undue obligations on the persons who obtain the said license or approval.

• 投資主の権利の行使に関し、投資法人又はその子法人の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that any of the persons prescribed in that paragraph give him/her or a third party the benefits prescribed in paragraph (1) on the account of an Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation in relation to the exercise of the rights of an Investor.

• 不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、第二号又は前三号の罪に当たる開示によって営業秘密を取得して、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示した者
• a person who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed a trade secret that was acquired by disclosure which is categorized as any of the offences prescribed in item (ii) or the preceding three items;

• 末法愚人を導く法 (仏教)として上行菩薩等の地湧菩薩たちに対する末法弘教の付嘱、観世音菩薩等のはたらきによる法華経信仰者への守護と莫大な現世利益などを説く。
• As a dharma (Buddhism) to guide stupid people during the Age of the Final Dharma, it describes 末法弘教の付嘱 against Jiyu Bosatsus such as Jogyo Bosatsu and the protection of believers of the Hokke-kyo sutra and practical benefit in this world by the force of Kanzeon Bosatsu, etc.

• 自分の目的や利益のために、他の人やものを利用する・方便にすることを「出汁に使う(出汁にする)」と表現することがあり、食品を用いた慣用句の代表例の一つである。
• In Japanese, when a person uses somebody else or something for his own purpose or interest, this behavior can be described as 'dashi ni suru,' which literally means, 'uses somebody else or something as his (or her) own 'dashi' (soup stock),' but this is also a typical Japanese idiomatic phrase in reference to food.

• これにより、至誠会は解体されたが、銅山側は2割の賃金アップをのみ、また、施設の被害も甚大だったことから、この騒動では銅山側も大きな利益はなかったとみられる。
• This dissolved Shiseikai, but the operator of the mine accepted to raise the wage by 20 %, and as the damage of the facilities was extensive, the operator didn't gain much benefits from this riot, either.

• これら4社は経営基盤が脆弱であり、鉄道事業だけでは経営が難しいため、経営安定基金などの政府の支援や、多角的な関連事業の展開により、利益の向上を目指している。
• These four companies have very weak management bases, and because it is difficult to manage their business only with railway services, they are aiming for better profits with support from the government, such as funds for stable management, and by diversifying railway-related businesses.

• 「稲荷神＝狐」と誤解されるようになったのは、江戸時代前後からといわれ、俗信や流行神（はやりがみ）という、一過性に流行るご利益信仰の影響からと考えられている。
• This misunderstanding occurred before or after the Edo period under the influence of folk beliefs or Hayari-gami (beliefs that had temporarily prevailed, seeking for worldly benefits).

• 労働者派遣をする事業主及び労働者派遣の役務の提供を受ける者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、派遣労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Neither a business operator carrying out Worker Dispatching nor a person receiving Worker Dispatching services shall discharge or otherwise treat disadvantageously a Dispatched Worker on the grounds of his/her having made the notification referred to in the preceding paragraph.

• 内国法人　国内において支払われる第百七十四条各号（内国法人に係る所得税の課税標準）に掲げる利子等、配当等、給付補てん金、利息、利益、差益、利益の分配及び賞金
• A domestic corporation:　Interest, etc., dividend, etc., compensation money for benefits, profit, margin profit, distribution of profit or monetary award listed in the items of Article 174 (Tax Base of Income Tax in the case of Domestic Corporations), which is paid in Japan

• 法第百三十八条第八号（国内源泉所得）に規定する政令で定める賞金は、国内において行なわれる事業の広告宣伝のために賞として支払う金品その他の経済的な利益とする。
• The prize money specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 138(viii) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act shall be money and goods or any other economic benefit that is paid as a prize for the advertisement of a business conducted in Japan.

• そのいきさつは、こうである。デメテリオという銀細工人が、銀でアルテミス神殿の模型を造って、職人たちに少なからぬ利益を得させていた。 (使徒行伝 19:24)
• For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen, (Acts 19:24)

• 次に掲げる者が、その職務に関し、不正の請託を受けて、財産上の利益を収受し、又はその要求若しくは約束をしたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When any one of the following persons accepts, solicits or promises to accept property benefits in connection with such person's duties, in response to a wrongful request, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
• When any of the following persons have accepted, solicited or promised to accept property benefits in connection with their duties, in response to a wrongful request, such persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:
• When any of the following persons accepts, solicits, or promises to accept property benefits in connection with their duties in response to a wrongful request, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen:

• 委託者若しくは受益者又は第三者に対し、特別の利益の提供を約し、又はこれを提供する行為（第三者をして特別の利益の提供を約させ、又はこれを提供させる行為を含む。）
• the act of promising to provide a settlor, beneficiary, or third party with special profits, or providing special profits (including the act of having a third party promise to provide special profits or having a third party provide special profits thereto);

• 抵当権者は、その抵当権を他の債権の担保とし、又は同一の債務者に対する他の債権者の利益のためにその抵当権若しくはその順位を譲渡し、若しくは放棄することができる。
• A mortgagee may apply his/her mortgage to secure other claims, or assign or waive his/her mortgage, or its order of priority, for the benefit of other obligees of the same obligor.

• 公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあるもの
• A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organizations or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made known to the public.
• A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organization or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made it known to the public.

• その託送供給の業務について、特定のガス供給事業者に対し、不当に優先的な取扱いをし、若しくは利益を与え、又は不当に不利な取扱いをし、若しくは不利益を与えること。
• In the course of providing a Transportation Service, apply unreasonable preferential treatment or give benefit or apply unreasonable disadvantageous treatment or cause disadvantages to any particular Gas Supplier.

• この法律は、商標を保護することにより、商標の使用をする者の業務上の信用の維持を図り、もつて産業の発達に寄与し、あわせて需要者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, through the protection of trademarks, to ensure the maintenance of business confidence of persons who use trademarks and thereby to contribute to the development of the industry and to protect the interests of consumers.

• その託送供給の業務について、特定の電気供給事業者に対し、不当に優先的な取扱いをし、若しくは利益を与え、又は不当に不利な取扱いをし、若しくは不利益を与えること。
• In the course of providing a Wheeling Service, apply unreasonable preferential treatment or give benefit, or apply unreasonable disadvantageous treatment or cause disadvantages to any particular Electric Supplier.

• このため、大名から民衆に至るまで上位の権力者から権利を授かれば、お礼として金品など実際の利益となる物を献上することが当然の礼儀・道理と考えられていたのである。
• As a result, everyone from Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) to commoners thought it a natural courtesy and righteous judgment to present something beneficial such as money or goods in return when he/she was given a right by the higher authority.

• 専売制（せんばいせい）とは、国家などが財政収入を増加させるために、特定物資の生産・流通・販売などを全面的に管理下に置いて、そこから発生する利益を独占する制度。
• Monopolization is a system that a government places under its complete control the production, distribution, and sales of specific goods and monopolizes the profits gained from them in order to increase the national income.

• 政商（せいしょう）とは、政治家や政府高官との結びつきを利用して経済活動上の特権的利益を得たり、政策を自己の利益に有利な方向に誘導した事業家、企業のことを指す。
• Seisho (Political Merchants) refers to businessmen and companies who obtain exclusive economic benefits and guide certain policies to serve their own interests by taking advantage of their connections with politicians and high-ranking government officials.

• しかし、1567年に信長の命令により、養子の利益が荒子城を継ぐよりも実弟の前田利家が継ぐべきであるという名目によって利久は隠居させられ、利家が荒子城を継いだ。
• In 1567, following Nobunaga's order that Toshihisa should give Arako Castle to his biological brother, Toshiie MAEDA, rather than the adopted Toshimasu, Toshihisa retired and Toshiie took over the castle.

• その被用者をして労働者の募集に従事させる者であつて、当該被用者が労働組合法第二条第一号の役員、監督的地位にある労働者又は使用者の利益を代表する者に該当するもの
• A person who has his/her employee engage in the recruitment of workers, where such employee falls under an officer, a worker in a supervisory position, or a person representing the interests of the employer provided by Article 2, item 1 of the Labor Union Act.

• 彼らは麦をまいて、いばらを刈り取る。苦労してもなんの利益もない。彼らはその収穫を恥じるようになる。主の激しい怒りによってである」。 (エレミヤ書 12:13)
• They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns; they have put themselves to pain, and profit nothing: and you shall be ashamed of your fruits, because of the fierce anger of Yahweh. (Jeremiah 12:13)

• もし誤っているのなら、これにほぼ匹敵する利益、つまり誤りと対決することで生み出される、真理をより明確に認識し一層鮮明な感銘を受けるという利益を奪われるのです。
• if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.1

• 両国の相互の福祉及び共通の利益の増進のため並びに国際の平和及び安全の維持のために、両国が国際連合憲章の原則に適合して緊密に協力することが重要であることを認め、
• Recognizing the importance of their close cooperation in conformity with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations to the promotion of their mutual welfare and common interests and to the maintenance of international peace and security; and

• 婚姻の時においてその取消しの原因があることを知らなかった当事者が、婚姻によって財産を得たときは、現に利益を受けている限度において、その返還をしなければならない。
• A party who did not know of the cause of rescission at the time of marriage must return property obtained by the marriage to the extent of the gain he/she actually receives.

• 受遺者が遺贈の放棄をしたときは、負担の利益を受けるべき者は、自ら受遺者となることができる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に別段の意思を表示したときは、その意思に従う。
• If a testamentary donee has renounced a testamentary gift with burden, the person who would have received gain from the discharge of burden may become a testamentary donee him/herself; provided that if the testator has indicated a particular intent in his/her will, that intent shall be complied with.

• 法第二条第一項第十七号に掲げる有価証券で同項第六号に掲げる有価証券の性質を有するもの　出資に係る剰余金の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う出資の消却の方法
• the Securities listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvii) of the Act which have the nature of the Securities listed in item (vi) of that paragraph:　the payment of dividend of surplus related to a contribution, the distribution of residual assets and the method of cancellation of a contribution by using profits;

• 何人も、第十八条第二項若しくは第三項又は第二十二条第二項若しくは第四項の規定による処分に応ずる行為をしたことを理由として、解雇その他の不利益な取扱いを受けない。
• No person shall be discharged or disadvantaged for reason of obeying any disposition prescribed in paragraph (2) or (3) of Article 18, or paragraph (2) or (4) of Article 22.

• 特定目的会社の社員等の権利の行使に関し、特定目的会社の計算において第一項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、同項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that any of the persons listed in paragraph (1) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in that paragraph on the account of a Specific Purpose Company in relation to the Exercise of a Right of a Member, etc. of a Specific Purpose Company.

• 他人の著名な商品等表示に係る信用若しくは名声を利用して不正の利益を得る目的で、又は当該信用若しくは名声を害する目的で第二条第一項第二号に掲げる不正競争を行った者
• a person who has committed the act of unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain through the use of the reputation or fame of another person's famous indication of goods, etc. or for the purpose of injuring said reputation or fame;

• 何人も、特定商取引の公正及び購入者等の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、主務大臣に対し、その旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• On finding the risk of impairing the fairness of the Specified Commercial Transactions or harming the interests of the purchaser, etc., any person may notify the competent minister to the effect and seek an appropriate measure.

• 加えて試験を受ける学生と特定の有力貴族が通じて、学生側から有力者への利益供与などと引換にその権力を背景に省試や秀才試合格を得ようとする例も見られるようになった。
• In addition, there were cases in which students taking the exam conspired with certain nobles and persons of influence would exercise the power to let the students get through shoshi as well as the difficult official appointment examination for the 'shusai' rank in exchange for some benefits from those students.

• 「日本が朝鮮の治安の責任を負い、独立国とさせた朝鮮の地位と天津条約とを否定し、日本の権利・利益を損傷し、そして東洋の平和を保障させない清国の計画は明白である。」
• China has a clear plot to deny Japan's responsibility for public safety, the independency of Korea, and the Treaty of Tianjin, hamper the rights and interests of Japan, and prevent peace in the East.'

• 中央協会と会長又は理事長との利益が相反する事項については、会長及び理事長は、代表権を有しない。この場合には、定款で定めるところにより、監事が中央協会を代表する。
• The chairman or president of the Central Association shall not have the authority to represent the association in issues in which their interests conflict with those of the association. In this case, the auditors shall represent the Central Association as specified in the articles of incorporation.

• さらに問題となるのは、国家は、行為者の最善の利益に反すると思われる行為を、一方では許容しながら、にもかかわらず、間接的に思いとどまらせるべきか、ということです。
• A further question is, whether the State, while it permits, should nevertheless indirectly discourage conduct which it deems contrary to the best interests of the agent;

• ただ我が王国における公共的な利益を得るため、商業を振興し、赤ん坊のための準備をして、貧民を困窮から救い出し、金持ちに若干の楽しみを与えようとしているだけである。
• having no other motive than the publick good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich.

• 一方の締約国及びその国民の財産、権利及び利益であつて千九百四十五年八月十五日以後における通常の接触の過程において取得され又は他方の締約国の管轄の下にはいつたもの
• The property, rights, and interests of either High Contracting Party and its people which were acquired or brought under the control of the other High Contracting Party in the course of ordinary contacts after August 15, 1945.

• 機関及びイーター機構は、共通の利益に関して、科学的、技術的及び研究支援並びに協力を互いに要求できる。当該支援及び協力は以下の事項を含むが、それらに限定されない。
• The Agency and the ITER Organization may request from each other scientific, technical and research assistance and co-operation in matters of common interest. Such assistance and co-operation may include, but is not limited to, the following subjects:

• 外国等は、動産又は不動産について相続その他の一般承継、贈与又は無主物の取得によって生ずる当該外国等の権利又は利益に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
• A Foreign State, etc. shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings regarding rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. arising due to inheritance or any other general succession, gifts, or acquisition of ownerless properties, concerning movables or real property.

• 再生債務者等は、再生債務者財産に属する債権をもって再生債権と相殺することが再生債権者の一般の利益に適合するときは、裁判所の許可を得て、その相殺をすることができる。
• The rehabilitation debtor, etc., if a set-off of a claim that belongs to the rehabilitation debtor's assets against a rehabilitation claim conforms to the common interests of rehabilitation creditors, may effect such set-off with permission of the court.

• 破産者が破産債権者を害することを知ってした行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
• An act conducted by the bankrupt while knowing that it would prejudice bankruptcy creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that it would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor.

• 日本国に対して外国から武力の行使があったときに、これに加担して、その軍務に服し、その他これに軍事上の利益を与えた者は、死刑又は無期若しくは二年以上の懲役に処する。
• A person who, when a foreign state exercises armed force against Japan, sides with the state by engaging in the military service of such state, or otherwise affords military advantage to such state, shall be punished by the death penalty or imprisonment with work either for life or for a definite term of not less than 2 years.

• 受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において第二項の利益を自己又は第三者に供与することを同項に規定する者に要求した者も、第一項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who has requested that the person set forth in paragraph (2) give him/her or a third party the benefits set forth in paragraph (2) on the account of Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 審判は、これを公開しなければならない。ただし、国の安全が害されるおそれ又は外国政府との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると認めるときは、これを公開しないことができる。
• All hearings shall be open to the public; provided, however, that when it is found likely to do harm to national security or disadvantages in negotiations with foreign government, hearings may not be open to the public.

• 何人も、自己又は他人のために財産上の不当の利益を図る目的をもつて、農作物についての指定有害動植物のまん延による広範囲の損害の発生に関し、風説を流布してはならない。
• Any person shall not spread false information concerning the occurrence of loss in a wide range of areas caused by spread of the Specified Pests for crops in an attempt to obtain unjustifiable profit on property for the benefit of himself/herself or of a third party.

• 1890年（明治23年）11月25日に召集された第1議会において、山縣は自己の信条である「主権線の守護と利益線の防護」という観点から大幅な軍事予算増強を提案する。
• In the first Diet convened on November 25, 1890, YAMAGATA proposed substantial military budgets increase from the standpoint of his own belief, 'Protection of sovereignty and defense of benefit line'.

• 開業翌年の1873年の営業状況は、乗客が1日平均4347人、年間の旅客収入42万円と貨物収入2万円、そこから直接経費の23万円を引くと21万円の利益となっている。
• The year after the opening in 1873, it had an average of 4347 passengers a day and an annual passenger income of 420,000 yen plus cargo income of 20,000 yen and subtracting the direct operating expenses of 270,000 yen, it netted 210,000 yen.

• また宝永期の吹替えにより莫大な利益を上げていた銀座 (歴史)に対し正徳4年5月13日に手入れが決行され、深江庄左衛門ら銀座年寄りらが遠島流罪、闕所などに処された。
• Ginza (organization in charge of casting and appraising of silver during Edo period) which gained enomous amount of profit by reminting was inspected on June 24, 1714, and toshiyori (heads) of ginza including Shozaemon FUKAE were exiled to isolated island or punished with kessho (confiscation of one's estate for punishment): this incident was called Shotoku no chi (political reform of Shotoku).

• 上述した通り利益に関する一次史料はほとんど存在しない事もあって、恵まれた体格と優れた槍術があったと、長谷堂の戦いで伝えられている活躍の話が誇張されている節はある。
• As described above, since there are few original materials about Toshimasu left, it seems that the stories about his actions in the Battle of Hasedo have been exaggerated to create an impression that he was well built and excelled in spearmanship.

• 白河院が院近臣であった国守を、受領功過定を経ずに同じ国でそのまま重任（他国に転ずるより利益は大きい）させようとしたのを藤原師通が猛反対して諦めさせたことまである。
• It reached the point where FUJIWARA no Moromichi fiercely opposed and finally halted Emperor Shirakawa's attempts to reappoint Yoshiie to the head of provincial governor, a position close to the emperor, of the same province (of more benefit than reassigning him to a different province) without having passed the zuryo-kokka-sadame.

• 労働は経済面の利益、つまり給料を選るのに必要なだけでなく、社会的及び心理的欲求、つまり、社会の利益のために何かをしているという感じを抱くためにも、必要なのである。
• Work is not only important for economic benefits, the salary, but also for social and psychological needs, the feeling of doing something for the good of society.

• 両国間の国交を正常化し、相互に善隣友好関係を発展させることは、両国国民の利益に合致するところであり、また、アジアにおける緊張緩和と世界の平和に貢献するものである。
• The normalization of relations and development of good-neighborly and friendly relations between the two countries are in the interests of the two peoples and will contribute to the relaxation of tension in Asia and peace in the world.

• 信託財産に関する情報を利用して自己又は当該信託財産に係る受益者以外の者の利益を図る目的をもって取引（内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を行うことを受託者に指図すること。
• the act of instructing the trustee to conduct a transaction (excluding that specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) in pursuit of one's own interests or in the interests of a person other than the beneficiary pertaining to the trust property, by using information on said trust property; and

• 常勤の委員は、在任中、内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
• During the term of office, commissioners on full-time basis shall not engage in other jobs with remuneration, run business for profit purposes or operate other businesses seeking for monetary interest unless they are permitted by the Prime Minister.
• During the term of office, the full-time Commission Member shall not engage in other jobs with remuneration, run business for profit purposes or operate other businesses seeking for monetary interest unless he/she is permitted by the Prime Minister.

• 新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の利益剰余金の額（以下「設立時利益剰余金額」という。）　零（新設合併会員払込出資額が零未満であるときは、当該新設合併対象純資産額）
• the amount of accumulated surplus at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the 'Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment') --　the amount shall be zero (if the Amount of the Contribution Paid by Members in a Consolidation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be said amount of net assets subject to the Consolidation-Type Merger).

• 不利益処分　行政庁が、法令に基づき、特定の者を名あて人として、直接に、これに義務を課し、又はその権利を制限する処分をいう。ただし、次のいずれかに該当するものを除く。
• Adverse Dispositions:　Dispositions in which administrative agencies, acting pursuant to laws and regulations, designate specified persons as subject parties to the Disposition and directly impose duties upon them or limit their rights; excluding however, those fall under any of the following specified provisions:

• 第五項の決議があつた場合において、組合が当該決議後に同項の役員に対し退職慰労金その他の主務省令で定める財産上の利益を与えるときは、総会の承認を受けなければならない。
• In the case where a resolution under paragraph (5) has been adopted, the cooperative shall obtain the approval of the general meeting when it provides the officer under the same paragraph with a retirement bonus or any other property benefit specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry after said resolution.

• 経済産業大臣は、電気事業の休止若しくは廃止又は法人の解散により公共の利益が阻害されるおそれがないと認めるときでなければ、第一項の許可又は前項の認可をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not grant permission under paragraph 1 or approval under the preceding paragraph unless he/she finds that there is no risk of harm to the public interest as a result of the suspension or abolition of the Electricity Business or dissolution of the juridical person.

• 有力な家臣を排除することで自身の権力を強化しようする藩主がいる一方で、家臣にとって不利益だったり、無能な主君を隠居や押込などの手段で廃立しようとする家臣も存在した。
• There were lords who aimed to strengthen power by eliminating top retainers, as well as retainers who sought to do away with lords who behaved against their interests or who were incompetent by means of coercive retirement, house arrest, etc.

• 再生債務者が再生債権者を害することを知ってした行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
• An act conducted by the rehabilitation debtor while knowing that it would prejudice rehabilitation creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that it would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor.

• 前条第一項第一号、第二号、第四号及び第五号の各業務並びに同条第二項第一号の業務は、その利益を得る者の権利を実現することに資すると認められる限りにおいて行うものとする。
• The business under items (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) of paragraph (1) and item (i) of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall be performed to the extent that it is recognized as contributing to the realization of the rights of persons who gain benefits from it.

• 主宰者は、聴聞の審理の経過を記載した調書を作成し、当該調書において、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者及び参加人の陳述の要旨を明らかにしておかなければならない。
• The presiding official shall prepare a record of the proceedings of the hearing, and the record shall clearly indicate the gist of the statements raised by parties and intervenors with regard to the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、法務大臣の許可がある場合を除き、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
• The chairman and full-time members, during their term of office, shall not engage in other duties while receiving remuneration, engage in commercial businesses or carry out any other business for monetary gain, except in such cases as permitted by the Minister of Justice.

• また、現世利益を司る数少ない如来である事から、延暦寺、神護寺、東寺、寛永寺のような典型的な(国家護持の祈りを担う)密教寺院においても薬師如来を本尊とするところが多い。
• Further, as it is the rare Nyorai that presides over worldly interests, many typical (in charge of praying to defend and maintain the nation) Esoteric Buddhism temples, such as Enryaku-ji Temple, Jingo-ji Temple, To-ji Temple and Kanei-ji Temple, enshrine Yakushi Nyorai as their principal image.

• 理右衛門は、明人の白水からその精錬方法を学ぶと、その技術を秘伝としてたが、この「南蛮吹き」のおかげで、住友家は粗銅から銀を取り出して、膨大な利益を上げるようになった。
• Riemon learned from Hakusui of Minjin the refining method and kept it secret, and thanks to the Nanban-fuki copper refining method the Sumitomo Family gained enormous profit by extracting silver from crude copper.

• 第一に、本判決は、最高裁が、肖像権を初めて認めた事例である（「肖像権」という権利を認めたわけではないが、実質的にこれと同じ憲法上の利益を認めたものと認識されている）。
• First, in this judgment the right of portrait was guaranteed for the first time (it was not 'the right of portrait' itself that was guaranteed, but it has been recognized that the same constitutional benefit was guaranteed).

• 一つは諸国の私領銀山より産出される灰吹銀および世上流通の灰吹銀を買い上げ、丁銀に吹き立て利益の一部を運上する、買灰吹銀（かいはいふきぎん）（寄銀）による自家営業形式。
• One was Kaihaifukigin, private operation based on purchase of cupellated silver from silver mines located in private properties and of silver available in the marketplace to forge Chogin silver for income from part of the revenues.

• 「あの人が僕達を嫌って、僕達と一緒に愉快に遊ばない結果はね、僕が考えるところでは、些（ちっ）ともあの人の不利益にはならない快適な時間を失ったことになると云うのですよ。
• `that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us, and not making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant moments, which could do him no harm.

• 前条に規定する免除によって利益を受けた物品又は１の規定に基づいて輸入された物品は、免除を認めた締約者が定める条件に従う場合を除くほか、売却し、又は譲渡してはならない。
• Goods which have benefited from the exemption provided for in Article 5 or imported under paragraph 1 shall not be sold or given away except in accordance with conditions laid down by the Parties which have granted exemptions.

• 裁判所は、前二項の裁判をする場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、他の借地条件を変更し、財産上の給付を命じ、その他相当の処分をすることができる。
• When rendering the judicial decision set forth in preceding two paragraphs, the court, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, may change other land lease terms, order the payment of property benefits, or enact other reasonable dispositions.

• 第一項本文の場合においては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該利益を超えて投資主に分配された金額を、出資総額又は第百三十五条の出資剰余金の額から控除しなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (1), the amount distributed to the Investors in excess to the relevant Profits shall be deducted from the total amount of investment or the investment surplus as prescribed in Article 135 as provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 管理命令が発せられた後に、その事実を知って再生債務者にした弁済は、再生債務者財産が受けた利益の限度においてのみ、再生手続の関係において、その効力を主張することができる。
• Payment made to the rehabilitation debtor after the issuance of an administration order with knowledge of the issuance may be asserted as effective in relation to the rehabilitation proceedings only to the extent that the rehabilitation debtor's assets have been enriched.

• 破産管財人が負担付遺贈の履行を受けたときは、その負担した義務の相手方が有する当該負担の利益を受けるべき請求権は、遺贈の目的の価額を超えない限度において、財団債権とする。
• If a bankruptcy trustee has received performance of a testamentary gift with burden, the claim held by the party to whom he/she bears duties to seek the benefit of the burden shall be a claim on the estate.

• 銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から受ける信用の供与については、その条件が、当該銀行の信用の供与の通常の条件に照らして、当該銀行に不利益を与えるものであつてはならない。
• With regard to granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the terms and conditions thereof shall not be those they give disadvantages to that Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of granting of credit of that Bank.

• 行政庁は、聴聞を行うに当たっては、聴聞を行うべき期日までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• In conducting hearings, administrative agencies shall provide to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions written notice of the following matters, which notice shall be provided with a considerable period of time before the date of the hearing:

• 罪名は、適用すべき罰条を示してこれを記載しなければならない。但し、罰条の記載の誤は、被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞がない限り、公訴提起の効力に影響を及ぼさない。
• The charged offense shall be described with applicable penal statutes; provided, however, that errors in the enumeration of such statutes shall not affect the validity of institution of prosecution as long as there is no fear that they may create any substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused.

• 経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業の休止若しくは廃止又は法人の解散により公共の利益が阻害されるおそれがないと認めるときでなければ、第一項の許可又は前項の認可をしてはならない。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not grant permission under paragraph 1 or approval under the preceding paragraph unless he/she finds that there is no risk of harm to the public interest as a result of the suspension or abolition of the General Gas Utility Business nor dissolution of the juridical person.

• 当時の皇族や貴族は、最澄が本格的に修学した天台教学よりも、むしろ現世利益も重視する密教、あるいは来世での極楽浄土への生まれ変わりを約束する浄土教（念仏）に関心を寄せた。
• The Imperial Family and aristocrats at that time were interested in Mikkyo, which valued practical benefits in this world or 'pure land' teachings, as well as Jodo-kyo (Buddhist invocation), which promised reincarnation in the Land-of-Bliss/Pure Land of the next world, instead of the Tendai Doctrine, which Saicho had seriously studied.

• フロイス「日本史」によると、信長は天正7年5月11日に安土城で自らを神とする儀式を行い、総見寺で信長の誕生日を祝祭日と定め、参詣する者には現世利益がかなうとしたという。
• According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois, Nobunaga held a ceremony on June 15, 1579, in the Azuchi-jo Castle to make himself a god and decided in the Soken-ji Temple to make his birthday a holiday and told that those who visit and worship would have benefit in this world.

• 先進諸国の中で唯一京都議定書から離脱しているアメリカ合衆国政府は、産業界の自己経済利益のみを追求する考え方に基づき取り組みを拒否しているとの非難を国内外から浴びている。
• The United States of America, the only non-party member of the Kyoto Protocol among the developed countries, is accused domestically and internationally of seeking only economical benefits of the U.S. industries and refusing to commit the duty.

• 法第二条第一項第一号の二に規定する居住者　当該居住者が支払を受ける当該利益の配当の額を一から所得税法第百八十二条第二号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A resident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)-2 of the Act:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the dividend of profit that the resident is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 182, item (ii) of the Income Tax Act from one

• 法第二条第一項第一号の二に規定する居住者　当該居住者が支払を受ける当該利益の分配の額を一から所得税法第百八十二条第二号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A resident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)-2 of the Act:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the distribution of profit that the resident is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 182, item (ii) of the Income Tax Act from one

• ある時、わたしたちが、祈り場に行く途中、占いの霊につかれた女奴隷に出会った。彼女は占いをして、その主人たちに多くの利益を得させていた者である。 (使徒行伝 16:16)
• It happened, as we were going to prayer, that a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling. (Acts 16:16)

• 支那国政府は、独逸国が山東省に関し条約其他に依り支那国に対して有する一切の権利利益譲与等の処分に付、日本国政府が独逸国政府と協定すべき一切の事項を承認すべきことを約す。
• The Chinese Government engage to give full assent to all matters that the Japanese Government may hereafter agree with the German Government respecting the disposition of all the rights, interests and concessions, which, in virtue of treaties or otherwise, Germany possesses vis-à-vis China in relation to the province of Shantung.

• 法人と理事との利益が相反する事項については、理事は、代理権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
• A director shall have no authority of representation as to any matter involving a conflict of interest between the juridical person and such director. In such case, the court must, at the request of any interested person or a public prosecutor, appoint a special agent.

• 常勤の会長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行い、又は内閣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事してはならない。
• The full-time Chairperson or a full-time Board member, while they are in office, shall not operate any profit-making enterprise or conduct any business for the purpose of profit, and he/she shall not be engaged in a business by receiving reward except when they are permitted by the Cabinet.

• 当該請求を行う受益証券の権利者が、過去二年以内において、第一項の規定による閲覧若しくは謄写又は報告によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがある者であるとき。
• when the Beneficiary Certificate Holder making said request is a person who has, for profit, notified a third party of facts learned through the inspection, copying, or report under the provisions of paragraph (1) within the past two years; or

• 我が国は、排他的経済水域の外側の海域においても我が国の内水面において産卵する溯さく河性資源について、海洋法に関する国際連合条約第六十六条１の第一義的利益及び責任を有する。
• Japan shall have the primary interest and responsibility under 1 of Article 66 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea even in the sea area outside the Exclusive Economic Zone with regard to anadromous resources that lay eggs in Japan's inland water.

• 知的財産の保護及び活用に関する施策を推進するに当たっては、その公正な利用及び公共の利益の確保に留意するとともに、公正かつ自由な競争の促進が図られるよう配慮するものとする。
• In promoting measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, consideration shall be paid to secure the fair exploitation of intellectual property and public interests and to promote fair and free competition.

• 経済産業大臣は、特定電気事業者がその一部の供給地点において特定電気事業を行つていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その供給地点を減少することができる。
• Where a Specified Electricity Utility does not conduct its Specified Electricity Business at any of its service points, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the number of service points.

• このため外国人大使は1ドル銀貨をまず一分銀3枚に交換し、両替商に持ち込んで4枚を小判に両替して、国外に持ち出し地金として売却すれば莫大な利益が得られるというものであった。
• As a result, foreign ambassadors could make a large profit by first exchanging a one-dollar silver coin into three ichibu-gin silver coins, further exchanging four ichibu-gin silver coins into koban at ryogaesho (money exchangers), taking koban out of Japan and selling them as bare metal.

• 対外的には長崎貿易の利益独占目的から、貿易統制ならびにキリシタン弾圧を強化し、寛永14年（1637年）の島原の乱を経て寛永18年（1641年）までに鎖国体制を完成させた。
• In foreign affairs, he strengthened the trade control and crackdown on Christians with the aim of monopolizing trade profits in Nagasaki, and through the Shimabara Rebellion in 1637, he established the national isolation policy until 1641.

• 第六十二条及び第六十三条の規定による事業又は当該事業に係る施設は、被保険者等の利用に支障がなく、かつ、その利益を害しない限り、被保険者等以外の者に利用させることができる。
• The services prescribed in Articles 62 and 63 and the facilities pertaining to said services may be made available to persons other than the insured persons, etc., insofar as it does not constitute a hindrance to use by the insured persons, etc. and does not harm their interests.

• イーター職員の責任であることが確認された場合、イーター事務局長は、イーター協定第十二条に従い、この人物が利益を得る免除の権利放棄の承認を、直後のイーター理事会に提出する。
• In the event of the established responsibility of an ITER staff member, the ITER Director General shall submit to the approval of the nearest ITER Council the waiver of immunity this person could benefit from, in accordance with Article 12 of the ITER Agreement.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算株式会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算株式会社に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any one of the following persons, for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a Liquidating Stock Company, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to such Liquidating Stock Company:

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算投資法人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算投資法人に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the following persons, with the aim of serving their own interests or the interests of a third party, or of inflicting damages on an Investment Corporation in Liquidation, commit an act in breach of their duties and cause financial damages to said Investment Corporation in Liquidation:

• 利益保護国代表　我が国領域内において第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定による利益保護国又は利益保護国代理としての任務を遂行する者であって、我が国政府が承認を与えたものをいう。
• "Representative of protecting power"　means those who conduct the missions of acting as protecting powers or substitute protecting powers, pursuant to the provisions of the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, in the territory of Japan and those to whom the Government of Japan gives approval.

• 会長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行つてはならない。
• The chairperson and the full-time commissioner shall not engage in any other duty for fees or operate a profit-making business or provide other services for the purpose of gaining monetary profit while holding office, except in the case where permission has been gained from the Prime Minister.

• 特許発明の実施が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、その特許発明の実施をしようとする者は、特許権者又は専用実施権者に対し通常実施権の許諾について協議を求めることができる。
• Where the working of a patented invention is particularly necessary for the public interest, a person(s) intending to work the patented invention may request the patentee or the exclusive licensee to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license.

• この法律で「知的財産権」とは、特許権、実用新案権、育成者権、意匠権、著作権、商標権その他の知的財産に関して法令により定められた権利又は法律上保護される利益に係る権利をいう。
• The term 'intellectual property right' as used in this Act shall mean a patent right, a utility model right, a plant breeder's right, a design right, a copyright, a trademark right, a right that is stipulated by laws and regulations on other intellectual property or right pertaining to an interest that is protected by acts.

• 前項の申立てをするには、同項の訴えの提起が不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。）によるものであることを疎明しなければならない。
• In order to lodge the petition set forth in the preceding paragraph, the fact that the suit set forth in the said paragraph has been filed for an unfair purpose (meaning purposes of acquiring a wrongful benefits, intending to do harm to another person, or other unfair purposes) shall be established by evidences showing a prima facie.

• 清風入滅の後、講の運営に対する僧侶の関与や現世利益の強調・本門法華宗との関係のあり方など多くの論争を生み、その中から大日本獅子吼会や日蓮主義佛立講などの分派を生んでいった。
• After the death of Seifu there were many debates concerning the interference by monks due to the management of Ko and Genseriyaku, and this gave birth to branch schools such as Dainihon Shishikukai and Nichiren shugi (doctrine) Butsuryu-ko.

• 港務局と委員との利益が相反する事項については、委員は、代理権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
• A member does not have the authority of representation with regard to matters for which his/her interest and the interest of the port authority conflict with each other. In this case, the court shall appoint a special agent upon a request from an interested party or a public prosecutor.

• 第一項、第二項及び前項の規定は、再生債権者が、その責めに帰することができない事由によって、届け出た事項について他の再生債権者の利益を害すべき変更を加える場合について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis where a rehabilitation creditor makes a change to any filed matter, which is prejudicial to the interest of other rehabilitation creditors, due to grounds not attributable thereto.

• 前条に規定する者が、その業務に関して知り得た保有個人情報を自己若しくは第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときは、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person prescribed in the preceding paragraph who provides another person with or appropriates the Retained Personal Information that he or she acquired with respect to his or her work for making illicit gain for himself or herself or for a third party shall be sentenced to imprisonment with work for not more than one year or to a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、国土交通大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行つてはならない。
• The chairperson and full-time members, during their terms of office, shall not engage in other duties with remunerations, or engage in businesses for profit or run any other businesses for pecuniary interest except in such cases as permitted by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 経済産業大臣は、ガスの供給計画の変更が公共の利益の増進を図るため特に必要であると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、そのガスの供給計画を変更すべきことを勧告することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to revise the gas supply plan in order to promote public interest, recommend that the General Gas Utility should revise the gas supply plan.

• 国土交通大臣は、鉄道事業者の事業について輸送の安全、利用者の利便その他公共の利益を阻害している事実があると認めるときは、鉄道事業者に対し、次に掲げる事項を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may order the following matters to the Railway Business Operator, if he/she finds that there is a fact concerning the business activities of the Railway Business that is impairing the convenience of users or other public interests.

• これらの公用のための労役、業務については利益を上げることは難しかったが、幕府は地子免許、各種給米の支給、拝借金貸与など種々の特典を与えることによって、宿場の保護育成に努めた。
• Increasing profit by these official services and business was difficult, but the Edo shogunate made efforts in preserving and developing shukuba by granting various privileges such as Jishimenkyo, distribution of rice as various salary, and loans.

• 兄の義家が河内源氏の棟梁として河内源氏全体の利益を図ったのに対して、義光は自身の利益を優先し、結果的に地方に所領を拡大することで、勢力を扶植していったともいえ、対照的である。
• In stark contrast to his older brother Yoshiie, who used his position as head of the Kawachi-Genji to benefit the entire clan, Yoshimitsu's first priority was benefiting himself, and as a result he greatly expanded the amount of territory under his control, thereby magnifying his own power and influence.

• 現代では、「日本人は信仰心が薄い」とよく言われるように葬式など特別の時以外は寺社の違いはあまり意識されておらず、現世利益的・または観光対象として同列に述べられている例が多い。
• It is now said that Japanese have little religious belief and, with the exception of special occasions such as funerals, have little concept of the difference between Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, of which many are considered places of business or tourist attractions.

• 薬師信仰の一つには病気や災害を取り除くといった現世利益的な目的があり、そのために『薬師如来本願功徳経』（『薬師経』）の語句から採用されたものもあるのではないかとの指摘である。
• It is pointed out that one of the purposes of having the faith in Yakushi was to receive the worldly benefit such as removing a disease or disaster, thus some of Kunitsu tsumi must have derived from the text of 'Yakushi Nyorai hongan kudokukyo' (Yakushikyo Sutra).

• 使用者は、労働者と合意することなく、就業規則を変更することにより、労働者の不利益に労働契約の内容である労働条件を変更することはできない。ただし、次条の場合は、この限りでない。
• An employer may not, unless agreement has been reached with a worker, change any of the working conditions that constitute the contents of a labor contract in a manner disadvantageous to the worker by changing the rules of employment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases set forth in the following Article.

• 自分のためにそれぞれにいい顔をしていて、自分の側の仲間や人質の利益を犠牲にしていたことを非難されていたわけで、ある意味では、それはまさにシルバーがしていたことそのものだった。
• --of trying to make a separate peace for himself, of sacrificing the interests of his accomplices and victims, and, in one word, of the identical, exact thing that he was doing.

• 職員は、その職務の履行において、この後に定める場合を除き、自己の独立性を損ね、そして特に家族や金銭上の利益に影響を与えるような個人的利害関係を直接間接に有する事柄を扱わない。
• staff member shall not, in the performance of his duties and save as hereinafter provided, deal with a matter in which, directly or indirectly, he has any personal interest such as to impair his independence, and, in particular, family and financial interests.

• 第三項の決議があつた場合において、投資法人が当該決議後に同項の役員等に対し退職慰労金その他の内閣府令で定める財産上の利益を与えるときは、投資主総会の承認を受けなければならない。
• In cases where a resolution under paragraph (3) has been adopted, if the Investment Corporation is to give any retirement allowance or other property benefit as specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance to the Officer, etc. under that paragraph after such resolution, the Investment Corporation shall obtain approval at an Investors' meeting.

• 内容の異なる二以上の種類の優先出資を発行するときは、優先出資の総口数並びに当該優先出資の種類ごとの口数並びに利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容及び消却に関する規定
• when the Specific Purpose Company issues two or more classes of Preferred Equity with different features, the total number of units of Preferred Equity, the number of units by class of Preferred Equity, preferential conditions with regard to the distribution of profits or distribution of residual assets, and provisions on cancellation; and

• 清算人が第百七十条第三項において準用する第八十条第一項の規定に違反して同項第一号の取引をしたときは、当該取引によって清算人又は第三者が得た利益の額は、前項の損害の額と推定する。
• When a liquidator has carried out the transaction prescribed n Article 80(1)(i) in violation of Article 80(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 170(3), the amount of profits obtained by the liquidator or a third party as a result of such a transaction shall be presumed to be the amount of damages referred to in the preceding paragraph.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、訪問販売に関する行為であつて、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Door-to-Door Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

• この法律において「民衆訴訟」とは、国又は公共団体の機関の法規に適合しない行為の是正を求める訴訟で、選挙人たる資格その他自己の法律上の利益にかかわらない資格で提起するものをいう。
• The term 'citizen action' as used in this Act means an action seeking correction of an act conducted by an agency of the State or of a public entity which does not conform to laws, regulations, and rules, which is filed by a person based on his/her status as a voter or any other status that is irrelevant to his/her legal interest.

• 如意とは如意宝珠（チンターマニ）、輪とは法輪（チャクラ）の略で、如意宝珠の三昧（定）に住して意のままに説法し、六道の衆生の苦を抜き、世間・出世間の利益を与えることを本意とする。
• Nyoi is an abbreviation of Nyoi hoju, a wish-fulfilling jewel (Cintamani), and Rin is an abbreviation of Horin, Dharma-wheel (cakra) and its true wish is to preach at will, living in zanmai (samadhi) of Nyoi hoju, removing the troubles of living things in Rokudo (six posthumous worlds) and provides benefits to these worlds.

• また、世俗的な次元からは貴族などが修行僧の持つ験力に現世利益を期待したことなども山岳仏教の発達を後押しすることになったほか、天皇家など朝廷の庇護もあり、急速に一般化の道を歩む。
• Additionally, from the standpoint of practical benefit, the development of Mountain Buddhism was promoted because the aristocracy expected the genriki (the effect) of the ascetic monk to bring spiritual (material) benefit in this world through the observance of Buddhist teachings, and it was also protected by the Imperial Court (including the Imperial Family), which led to a rapid generalization.

• また輸入品は食料や武器など経済・軍事的に影響する物は少なく、多くは所謂「奢侈品」であったとされ、それ程実質的な利益は上げていなかったことが外山幹夫氏の著作などで指摘されている。
• The books written by Mikio TOYAMA and others describes that most of the imported goods were 'luxury goods' with few products influencing economically or militarily such as foods and weapons and that not much actual profit was generated.

• 法第百六十一条第十二号（国内源泉所得）に規定する政令で定める契約は、当事者の一方が相手方の事業のために出資をし、相手方がその事業から生ずる利益を分配することを約する契約とする。
• The contract specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 161(xii) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act shall be a contract in which one party promises to make a capital contribution to the business of the counter party and the counter party promises to allocate profit arising from the said business.

• 法第百三十八条第十一号（国内源泉所得）に規定する政令で定める契約は、当事者の一方が相手方の事業のために出資をし、相手方がその事業から生ずる利益を分配することを約する契約とする。
• The contract specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 138(xi) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act shall be a contract in which one party promises to make a capital contribution to the business of the counter party and the counter party promises to allocate profit arising from the said business.

• 日本国は、日本国民の活動に由来するか又は他に由来するかを問わず、南極地域のいずれの部分に対する権利若しくは権原又はいずれの部分に関する利益についても、すべての請求権を放棄する。
• Japan renounces all claim to any right or title to or interest in connection with any part of the Antarctic area, whether deriving from the activities of Japanese nationals or otherwise.

• 通常の取引の条件と異なる条件で、かつ、当該条件での取引が顧客の利益を害することとなる条件での取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行うこと（第一号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。）。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the customer's interests (excluding those that fall within the scope of the act specified in item (i) above);

• 職員は、職員団体の構成員であること、これを結成しようとしたこと、若しくはこれに加入しようとしたこと、又はその職員団体における正当な行為をしたことのために不利益な取扱いを受けない。
• No official shall be subjected to adverse treatment on the grounds that he/she is a member of an employee organization, or that he/she has attempted to organize or join an employee organization, or that he/she has performed a justifiable act in an employee organization.

• 第四十一条各号に掲げる者が、その取り扱う同条各号に規定する情報を、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用したときは、一年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a person listed in each item of Article 41 provided or misappropriated the information specified in each item of the same Article that he/she handles, for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 行政機関の長は、個人の権利利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、保有個人情報の利用目的以外の目的のための行政機関の内部における利用を特定の部局又は機関に限るものとする。
• The head of an Administrative Organ shall, when he or she finds it particularly necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals, allow only a particular department(s) or agency(ies) within the organ to use Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use.

• 著作者名の表示は、著作物の利用の目的及び態様に照らし著作者が創作者であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるときは、公正な慣行に反しない限り、省略することができる。
• It is permissible to omit the name of the author where, to the extent compatible with fair practice, it is determined that there is no risk of damage to the interests of the author in his claim to authorship in light of the purpose and the manner of the exploitation of the work.

• 元本持分を有さない種類の受益権に係る受益証券の権利者のその種類権利者集会における承認の決議についての前項の規定の適用については、同項中「元本持分」とあるのは、「利益持分」とする。
• With regard to application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph to a resolution for approval made at a Class Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting composed of Beneficiary Certificate Holders pertaining to a class of beneficial interest with no Share of Principal, the term 'Share of Principal' in said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Share of Interest.'

• 特定電気事業でその供給地点が一般電気事業者の供給区域内にあるものにあつては、その事業の開始によつて当該一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
• Where the Electricity Business is a Specified Electricity Business, and the service point is located within the service area of a General Electricity Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users within the General Electricity Utility's service area as a result of the commencement of the business.

• また現代では、松下電器産業の創業者でもあり「経営の神様」とも称された松下幸之助が深く信仰したほか、厄除開運、必勝、商売繁盛、家内安全などの御利益を願って全国から参拝者が足を運ぶ。
• Many people come from all parts of Japan to pray for good luck, victory, business success and a safe year for the family, including in recent years, Konosuke MATSUSHITA, founder of Panasonic corporation and referred to as 'the God of Business,' who respected this Shrine deeply.

• 「もちろん、たとえ彼らの最善の利益に反するかもしれないとしても、自然に最も速い足並みを選んだり、自分自身の標準を掲げたり、熱心に働く、まれなエネルギーや活力や野心のある人もいる。
• 'There are, of course, men of unusual energy, vitality, and ambition who naturally choose the fastest gait, who set up their own standards, and who work hard, even though it may be against their best interests.

• 保佐人又はその代表する者と被保佐人との利益が相反する行為については、保佐人は、臨時保佐人の選任を家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。ただし、保佐監督人がある場合は、この限りでない。
• For acts where there is a conflict of interest between the curator or his/her representative and a person under curatorship, the curator shall apply to the family court for the appointment of a temporary curator; provided that this shall not apply in the case where there is a supervisor of a curator.

• 補助人又はその代表する者と被補助人との利益が相反する行為については、補助人は、臨時補助人の選任を家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。ただし、補助監督人がある場合は、この限りでない。
• For acts where there is a conflict of interest between the assistant or his/her representative and a person under assistance, the assistant shall apply to the family court for the appointment of a temporary assistant; provided that this shall not apply in the case where there is a supervisor of an assistant.

• 優先出資においては、総口数の最高限度、優先出資の内容（利益の配当又は残余財産の分配についての優先的内容を含む。以下同じ。）その他の発行及び消却に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項
• with regard to any Preferred Equity, the upper limit for the total number of units, details of the Preferred Equity (including its precedence in distributions of profits or distributions of residual assets; the same shall apply hereinafter), and any other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those concerning the issuance or cancellation of Preferred Equity;

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は清算特定目的会社に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該清算特定目的会社に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation:

• 不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by unfair competition may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person that infringes or is likely to infringe such business interests.

• 第一項の規定による漁業権の変更若しくは取消し又はその行使の停止によつて利益を受ける者があるときは、都道府県は、その者に対し、第六項の補償金額の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
• If there is a person who is benefited from the change or rescind or suspension of exercise of the fishery right pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), the prefectural government concerned may let the person bear the whole or a part of the amount of compensation money of paragraph (6).

• 賽神場は、朝鮮においてクッ（賽神）と称されるシャーマニズム的現世信仰が行われる場所であり、諸神および諸仏に巫女（男も存在する）が信者の現世における利益をかなえさせる儀式が行われる。
• Sainokami-jo is a place where the belief in material benefits like Shamanism is carried on, and miko (shrine maiden or male attendant) holds a ceremony dedicated to gods or Buddha to pray for devotees' benefits of this world.

• 地頭請は、不作の年でも約束額を領主・国司へ納入するといったリスクを負ってはいたが、一定額の年貢の他は自由収入とすることができたため、地頭にとって多大な利益をもたらすことが多かった。
• The subcontract system entailed the risk of having to make payments fixed by contracts to manorial lords and imperial officials even in poor crop years, but the amounts of crops exceeding fixed payments were treated as land stewards' private income, which often brought them considerable benefits.

• 使用者は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• An employer shall not treat a worker disadvantageously on the grounds that he or she is a representative of the majority, attempted to become a representative of the majority, or acted justifiably as a representative of the majority.

• 派遣先は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• A Client shall not treat a worker in any disadvantageous manner on the ground that the worker is the Representative of a Majority, has attempted to become the Representative of a Majority, or has performed a justifiable act as the Representative of a Majority.

• 国内において行う懸賞募集に基づいて懸賞として受ける金品その他の経済的な利益（旅行その他の役務の提供を内容とするもので、金品との選択ができないものとされているものを除く。）に係る所得
• Income pertaining to money and goods or other economic benefit (excluding such benefit given in the form of travel or other provision of services in lieu of which money or goods may not be chosen) that is received as a prize based on a prize competition held in Japan

• この条約の第二十五条の規定にかかわらず、中国は、第十条及び第十四条（ａ）２の利益を受ける権利を有し、朝鮮は、この条約の第二条、第四条、第九条及び第十二条の利益を受ける権利を有する。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 25 of the present Treaty, China shall be entitled to the benefits of Articles 10 and 14(a)2; and Korea to the benefits of Articles 2, 4, 9 and 12 of the present Treaty.

• 指定適格消費者団体が承継した差止請求権に係る強制執行に必要な手続に関し、当該指定適格消費者団体がその手続を怠ったことが不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益に著しく反するものと認められるとき。
• With respect to proceedings necessary for compulsory execution pertaining to the right to demand an injunction succeeded by a designated qualified consumer organization, if it is found that failure to pursue proceedings by said designated qualified consumer organization is materially detrimental to the interests of many unspecified consumers

• 純資産額が貸金業の業務を適正に実施するため必要かつ適当なものとして政令で定める金額に満たない者（資金需要者等の利益を損なうおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定める事由がある者を除く。）
• A person whose amount of net assets is less than the amount specified by a Cabinet Order as those necessary and appropriate to properly operate in the Money Lending Business (excluding a person who is, for the grounds specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, regarded as being unlikely to harm the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.);

• 国、都道府県又は市町村は、都市計画事業によつて著しく利益を受ける者があるときは、その利益を受ける限度において、当該事業に要する費用の一部を当該利益を受ける者に負担させることができる。
• In cases where any person is greatly benefited by city planning projects, the State, prefectures or municipalities may burden him/her with a part of the expenses required for the relevant city planning projects, within the limit of the benefit accruing to him/her from the city planning projects.

• その大口供給が一般ガス事業者の供給区域において行われるものであるときは、その大口供給を行うことにより、当該一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
• Where the Large-Volume Supply is to be provided in the service area of a General Gas Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of gas users within the General Gas Utility's service area as a result of the provision of the Large-Volume Supply.

• そこで李氏朝鮮は高麗時代からの民族雑居状態の解消と、官営貿易で利益を独占する事を望み、室町幕府や九州探題、対馬の実質的な支配者である宗貞茂に対して倭寇および私貿易の取締りを要求した。
• At this point, the Joseon dynasty wanted to cull society of its multiethnic character, which had been the norm during the Goryeo period (918 - 1392), and achieve a monopoly over trade profits by bringing trade under government control, so they requested that the Muromachi bakufu, the tandai (military commissioner) of Kyushu, and Sadashige SO, the de facto ruler of Tsushima island, bring both Wako activity and private trade under control.

• 勘定奉行の小栗忠順は幕府が慶應元年（1865年）に横須賀製鉄所の建設を計画した際、その建設費をこの二分判による改鋳利益で賄おうと企てたため、小栗二分金（おぐりにぶきん）とも言われた。
• When Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) Tadamasa OGURI planed construction of Yokosuka Iron Factory, he tried to cover the cost by the profit of recasting nibuban, therefore it was also called Oguri nibukin.

• 軍事面で評されることが多いが、内政面に関しても大きな失政はなく、綿密に計画された金山運営で大きな利益をあげることに成功しており、また日本海側の海上交易の要衝としての利益も大きかった。
• Kenshin was often reputed for his management in military affairs, as regards to domestic administration there was no big mismanagement, he succeeded in making big profits from the gold mine based on detailed strategy, and also made huge profits from maritime trade through the Japan Sea route.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、児童虐待の防止等を図り、児童の権利利益を擁護する観点から親権に係る制度の見直しについて検討を行い、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The Government shall examine a review of a system of parental authority to prevent child abuse and to protect the rights of children, and shall take necessary measures based on the result of the examination, in three years after the effective date of this act.

• 金融商品取引業　当該各事業年度の受入手数料（有価証券の売買による利益を含む。）の合計額のうちに当該受入手数料で関連者以外の者から受けるものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
• Financial instruments business:　Where, out of the sum of the total commissions received (including profits from the buying and selling securities) for the relevant business year, the ratio of the sum of said commissions to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent
• Financial instruments business:　Where, out of the sum of the total commissions received (including profits from the buying and selling of securities) for the relevant business year, the ratio of the sum of said commissions to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent

• 本協定の目的は、それぞれの計画が対象とする分野において、相互の利益と総合的な相互関係に基づいて、両締約者間の協力を推進すること、及びそのような協力のための枠組みを定義することである。
• The objective of this Agreement is to promote co-operation between the Parties in the areas covered by their respective programmes, on the basis of mutual benefit and overall reciprocity, and to define a framework for such cooperation.

• 吸収合併の直前の吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額（吸収合併対価が存しない場合にあっては、吸収合併の直前の吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所の法定準備金の額及び利益剰余金の額の合計額）
• the amount of the Accumulated Profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (in cases where there is no Consideration of an Absorption-Type Merger, the amount shall be the sum of the amount of statutory capital and the amount of accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger).

• 特別養子縁組は、父母による養子となる者の監護が著しく困難又は不適当であることその他特別の事情がある場合において、子の利益のため特に必要があると認めるときに、これを成立させるものとする。
• A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted are incapable or unfit to care for the child or there are any other special circumstances, and it is found that the special adoption is especially necessary for the interests of the child.

• 次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合において、養子の利益のため特に必要があると認めるときは、家庭裁判所は、養子、実父母又は検察官の請求により、特別養子縁組の当事者を離縁させることができる。
• The family court may, on the application of the adopted child, his/her natural parents or a public prosecutor, make a ruling dissolving the adoptive relation, if both of the following items are satisfied and the family court finds it especially necessary for the interests of the adopted child:

• 適格消費者団体は、次に掲げる場合を除き、その差止請求に係る相手方から、その差止請求権の行使に関し、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、金銭その他の財産上の利益を受けてはならない。
• A qualified consumer organization may not receive any monetary or property benefits in exercising its right to demand an injunction, under any name whether it be a donation or grant, from the opposite person involved in that demand for an injunction, except for the following cases.

• 優先出資証券（法第二条第一項第八号に掲げる優先出資証券をいう。以下この号において同じ。）　優先出資証券に係る利益の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う当該有価証券の消却の方法の内容
• Preferred Equity Securities (meaning preferred equity securities as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item):　the details of the method of the payment of the dividend of profits related to Preferred Equity Securities, distribution of residual assets, and cancellation of the relevant Securities;

• 当該不利益処分の性質上、それによって課される義務の内容が著しく軽微なものであるため名あて人となるべき者の意見をあらかじめ聴くことを要しないものとして政令で定める処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions, which are specified by a Cabinet Order as being not subject to the requirement to hear the opinion of those who will become the subject parties owing to the fact that, in light of the nature of such Dispositions, the contents of the duties imposed by such Dispositions are extremely slight.

• 登録実用新案の実施が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、その登録実用新案の実施をしようとする者は、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者に対し通常実施権の許諾について協議を求めることができる。
• Where the working of a registered utility model is particularly necessary for the public interest, a person(s) intending to work the registered utility model may request the holder of utility model right or the exclusive licensee to hold consultations to discuss granting a non-exclusive license.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、電話勧誘販売に関する行為であつて、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Telemarketing Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

• 経済産業大臣は、一般電気事業者がその供給区域の一部において一般電気事業を行なつていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その一部について供給区域を減少することができる。
• Where a General Electricity Utility does not conduct its General Electricity Business in part of its service area, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the service area by that part.

• また天台密教は、鎮護国家、増益延命、息災といった具体的な霊験を加持祈祷によって実現するという体系（使命）を持ち、山王にも「現世利益」を実現する霊威と呪力を高める性格を与えたようである。
• As the Tendai esoteric Buddhism is systematized to realize specific miracles including the protection of the nation, enrichment and longevity, and good health by the magico-religious rites and prayers as its mission, it gave the Sanno shinto a feature of intensifying mysterious power and magical power to realize 'divine favor in this life'.

• 真言僧は大欲（たいよく）を持ち、衆生の為に生死を尽くすまで生きることが大切であると説き、清浄な気持ちで汚泥に染まらず、大欲を持って衆生の利益を願うのが真言僧の務めであると説かれている。
• According to the teaching, it is important for Shingon Buddhist monks to risk their lives to live for the benefit of the people with great desires; and it is the duty of Shingon Buddhist monks to have a clean feeling untouched by mire, and to wish for the benefit of the people with great desires.

• 在庁官人はあるときは田堵負名層の利益代表として反乱側に、またあるときは朝廷・国衙ラインの権力を保証する戦士として田堵負名層を制圧する側に立ち、地域における実権を構築していったのである。
• Zaichokanjin took the side of the tato and fumyo classes representing their interests, and other times they took the side of those who oppressed tato and fumyo classes as soldiers to ensure the power of the imperial court and kokuga, and came to have the actual power in the local regions.

• 院宮分国制（いんぐうぶんこくせい）とは、太上天皇や女院、中宮、斎宮などに除目の際に特定の令制国の受領を推挙する権利を与え、そこから経済的利益の配分を受けることで俸禄の代わりとする制度。
• Ingubunkokusei was a system of granting the right to recommend a provincial governor to a specific province to retired emperors, nyoin (women bestowed with the title 'in' (usually the empress, imperial princesses, etc.)), second consorts to the emperor, and imperial princesses serving at the Ise Shrine at the time of their appointment, and in return they would receive the financial profits of the provinces in place of a salary.

• しかし度重なる夢窓の懇請を受け、暦応4年12月23日 (旧暦)（1342年1月30日）直義は夢窓に対し、翌年秋に宋船2艘を渡航させ、交易で得られた利益を天龍寺造営にあてるよう提案する。
• On February 7, 1342, Tadayoshi complied with Muso's repeated earnest request and proposed that two vessels would make a voyage in fall in the following year, and that the profit gained from the trade would cover the expense for constructing Tenryu-ji Temple.

• 公開協定では日露間及び両国と清国の間に結ばれた条約を尊重することと、清国の独立、門戸開放、機会均等の実現を掲げる一方で、秘密協定では日本の南満州、ロシアの北満州での利益範囲を協定した。
• While they stated in its public agreement that they would respect treaties between Japan and the Russian Empire as well as those between the both countries and Qing, together with the realization of the independence of Qing, open-door policy, equal opportunity, and the like, they agreed upon respective range of Japanese interests in the south Manchuria and Russian interests in the north Manchuria in its confidential agreement.

• 消費物資から租税を徴収する仕組としては消費税などが考えられるが、専売制はこれを更に徹底して生産・流通・販売の過程を全面的に支配することで競争原理を排除して独占的利益を収める方法である。
• One of the systems for collecting tax from consumption goods is consumption tax, but monopolization is a system that develops this further and monopolizes profits by completely controlling the processes of production, distribution, and sales and excluding competition.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、個人の生命又は身体の保護、消費者の利益の擁護、環境の保全、公正な競争の確保その他の国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法律として政令で定めるもの
• Any Acts other than those provided for in the preceding Items that are provided for in a cabinet order as Acts concerning the protection of interests such as the protection of individuals' lives and bodies, the protection of interest of the consumers, the conservation of the environment, the protection of fair competition, and the protection of citizen's lives, bodies, property and other interests.

• 職業訓練法人と理事との利益が相反する事項については、理事は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、都道府県知事は、利害関係人の請求により又は職権で、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
• Directors shall have no authority of representation as to any matters involving a conflict of interest between the vocational training corporation and directors. In this case, the prefectural governor shall appoint a special agent, at the request of any interested person or by his/her authority.

• 多くの場合、個人は、合法的な目的を追求する上で、必然的に、だからまた合法的に、他人に苦痛や損失を与えたり、他人が獲得できると理にかなった希望を抱いている利益を横取りすることがあります。
• In many cases, an individual, in pursuing a legitimate object, necessarily and therefore legitimately causes pain or loss to others, or intercepts a good which they had a reasonable hope of obtaining.

• 法律上の原因なく他人の財産又は労務によって利益を受け、そのために他人に損失を及ぼした者（以下この章において「受益者」という。）は、その利益の存する限度において、これを返還する義務を負う。
• A person who has benefited (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as 'beneficiary') from the property or labor of others without legal cause and has thereby caused loss to others shall assume an obligation to return that benefit, to the extent the benefit exists.

• 名あて人が法人である場合におけるその役員の解任を命ずる不利益処分、名あて人の業務に従事する者の解任を命ずる不利益処分又は名あて人の会員である者の除名を命ずる不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions that are rendered to juridical persons and order the dismissal of the officers of the subject juridical persons, that order the dismissal of the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject parties, or that order the expulsion of persons who are members of the subject parties; or

• 親事業者は、下請事業者に対し製造委託等をした場合は、次の各号（役務提供委託をした場合にあつては、第一号を除く。）に掲げる行為をすることによつて、下請事業者の利益を不当に害してはならない。
• No main subcontracting entrepreneur shall, in cases where it concludes a manufacturing or other contract with a subcontractor, unjustly injure the interests of the subcontractor by effecting any one of the acts listed in the following items (excluding item (i) in the case of service contract):

• 営業秘密を保有者から示された者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、次のいずれかに掲げる方法でその営業秘密を領得した者
• a person to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by its holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, obtained the trade secret by any of the following methods in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret:

• これらの十種の利益（りやく）を得るのは、金剛の信心を獲得した者であり、そのためには真実行を行ずるだけで良く、それにより、阿弥陀仏から信心が廻向され、仏になることが定まると論じたのである。
• He concluded that only practicing 'shinjitsugyo' (recitation of nenbutsu) allowed sentient beings to attain the ten benefits which led to 'true faith', conferred by Amida Buddha, promising to become a Buddha.

• 早くから鉄道国有化の必要を唱え、鉄道局長時代の1881年に工部卿佐々木高行に対し、民営鉄道の利益優先主義と競合は鉄道発展にマイナスとなるとする「私設鉄道に対する鉄道局長論旨」を提出する。
• He advocated the need for nationalization of the railways from early on, and in 1881 during his time as the Director General of the Railway Agency, he submitted to Takayuki SASAKI, the Minister of Industry then, a written opinion titled 'Argument against Private Railways from Director General of Railway Agency' stating that profit-oriented buisiness and competition of private railways would adversely affect the development of railways.

• 当時、ジャクソンをはじめとする参加者たちは、業界関係者たちから、かれらの言うところの海賊業者たちが自分たちの利益を食い荒らしていて、何か対策が必要だという話を聞かされるようになっていた。
• At that time, Jackson and other attendees started to hear gossip from the industry that bootleggers, as they called them, were eating into their profits, and that something had to be done about it.

• 一般の先取特権と特別の先取特権とが競合する場合には、特別の先取特権は、一般の先取特権に優先する。ただし、共益の費用の先取特権は、その利益を受けたすべての債権者に対して優先する効力を有する。
• In cases where there is conflict between a general statutory lien and a special statutory lien, the special statutory lien shall prevail over the general statutory lien; provided, however, that statutory liens on expenses for the common benefit shall have the effect of prevailing over all obligees who received the benefit of the same.

• 破産者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益の一部が破産財団中に現存する場合　財団債権者としてその現存利益の返還を請求する権利及び破産債権者として反対給付と現存利益との差額の償還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the bankrupt actually exists in part within the bankruptcy estate:　A right to claim, as a holder of claim on the estate, return of the actual enrichment, and a right to claim, as a bankruptcy creditor, reimbursement of any difference between the counter-performance and the actual enrichment

• 主宰者は、最初の聴聞の期日の冒頭において、行政庁の職員に、予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項並びにその原因となる事実を聴聞の期日に出頭した者に対し説明させなければならない。
• The presiding official shall, at the outset of the first date of the hearing, direct officials of the administrative agency concerned to explain to the persons who have appeared there: the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition, and the underlying provisions of laws and regulations, and the facts upon which the Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 命令等制定機関は、前二項の規定により提出意見を公示し又は公にすることにより第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるとき、その他正当な理由があるときは、当該提出意見の全部又は一部を除くことができる。
• When there is a risk that the interests of a third party would be harmed by publicly notifying or making public the submitted comments pursuant to the provision of the preceding two paragraphs, or when there is some other justifiable ground, Organs Establishing Administrative Orders, etc. may exclude all or part of the submitted comments.

• 営業秘密を保有する事業者（以下「保有者」という。）からその営業秘密を示された場合において、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示する行為
• use or disclosure of a trade secret disclosed by the business operator holding such trade secret (hereinafter referred to as the 'holder') for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to such holder;

• 一般には「戦上手の内政下手」という印象があるが、実際には衣料の原料となる青苧を栽培し、日本海ルートで全国に広め、財源とするなど、領内の物産流通の精密な統制管理を行い莫大な利益を上げていた。
• A general impression of Kenshin was being 'good at military administration, but no good at domestic administration,' in actual fact Kenshin strictly regulated and managed the distribution of products within the territory such as Aoso, a fiber material for clothing, spreading it nationwide through the Japan Sea route and made enormous profits which was used as source of funds.

• 使用人が君主の利害より自分の利害のことを考え、内心ではなにをさておき自分の利益を追い求めていることがわかれば、そうした人間は良き使用人には決してならないし、また信頼するわけにはいきません。
• when you see the servant thinking more of his own interests than of yours, and seeking inwardly his own profit in everything, such a man will never make a good servant, nor will you ever be able to trust him;
• when you see the servant thinking more of his own interests than of yours, and seeking inwardly his own profit in everything, such a man will never make a good servant, nor will you ever be able to trust him;

• 一の訴えで数個の請求をする場合には、その価額を合算したものを訴訟の目的の価額とする。ただし、その訴えで主張する利益が各請求について共通である場合におけるその各請求については、この限りでない。
• Where two or more claims are to be made by a single action, the total value of those claims shall be the value of the subject matter of the suit; provided, however, that this shall not apply to each claim where the interest alleged in such action is common to those claims.

• その大口供給が他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域において行われるものであるときは、その大口供給を行うことにより、当該他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
• Where the Large-Volume Supply is to be provided in the service area of another General Gas Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of gas users within the other General Gas Utility's service area as a result of the provision of the Large-Volume Supply.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、特定継続的役務提供に関する行為であつて、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供受領者等の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers and harming the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.

• 日本は朝鮮の農地にて、水防工事や水利工事をし、金融組合や水利組合もつくったことで、朝鮮農民は安い金利で融資を受けることができるようになり、多大な利益をもたらすようになったとする研究者もいる。
• Some researchers say that Japan worked on flood prevention and water supply, and established financial association and water supply association in Korean agricultural land, which allowed Korean peasants to get a loan with low interest rate, and to make a big profit.

• 仲間事は『公事方御定書』に「連判証文有之諸請負徳用割合請取候定・芝居木戸銭・無尽金」と定義されているように共同事業・無尽・芝居木戸銭・遊女揚代など仲間内部における利益分配を巡る訴訟を指した。
• As it was defined in Kujigata-osadamegaki (the law of Edo bakufu) that 連判証文有之諸請負徳用割合請取候定・芝居木戸銭・無尽金, nakamagoto referred to suits concerning profit-sharing inside a group such as joint enterprise, mutual loan association, admission of play, fee of prostitute and so on.

• 利益の実父は織田信長の重臣滝川一益の一族（従兄弟あるいは甥）である滝川益氏（たきがわますうじ）か滝川益重（たきがわますしげ）とされ、実母が利久に再婚したためその養子になったのだとも言われる。
• The biological father of Toshimasu is considered to be either Masuuji TAKIGAWA, a member of the clan led by Kazumasu TAKIGAWA who was the main vassal of Nobunaga ODA, or Masushige TAKIGAWA, and it is said that he was adopted because his biological mother re-married to Toshihisa.

• 金融商品取引業　当該国外債発行事業年度の受入手数料（有価証券の売買による利益を含む。）の合計額のうちに当該受入手数料で関連者以外の者から受けるものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
• Financial instruments business:　Where, out of the sum of the total commissions received (including profits from the buying and selling of securities) for the business year in which the foreign private bonds were issued, the ratio of the sum of said commissions to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent

• そして自分だけの利益のために何かをして、しかもそれが自分の助かるよりも他人に害を与えるほうが大きいことを知ってやるたびに、心の中でそんなことを正当化するために、きみはシニカルになるしかない。
• And every time you do something for your own good, which you know is hurting other people more that it helps you, you have to become cynical in order to support such a thing in your mind.

• 関係国と日本国との間における千九百四十五年九月二日後の貿易及び金融の関係の再開の結果として日本国の管轄内にはいつた財産、権利及び利益。但し、当該連合国の法律に反する取引から生じたものを除く。
• property, rights and interests which have come within its jurisdiction in consequence of the resumption of trade and financial relations subsequent to September 2, 1945, between the country concerned and Japan, except such as have resulted from transactions contrary to the laws of the Allied Power concerned;

• この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴問若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
• A hearing or a council for hearing (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for these shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the equivalent provisions of the related Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provision of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) carried out pursuant to the provisions of an Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures therefor shall be deemed to have been carried out pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or incidental procedures shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act, or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings, public hearings or hearing panels (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) that were conducted pursuant to the provisions of laws prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for them shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (except for those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or the procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• It shall be deemed that the hearings or public hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse disposition) held pursuant to the provisions of concerned acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or the procedures for them are conducted in accordance with the reasonable provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
• Proceedings for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or proceedings incidental thereto, shall be deemed to have been carried out under the relevant provisions of the Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under this Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related laws after amendment by this Act.
• Hearings or meetings thereof (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures incidental thereto implemented pursuant to the provisions of any Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
• Hearings and public hearings (excluding those involving an adverse outcome) and the procedures for these carried out under the provisions of the Act before the date of enforcement shall be regarded as having been carried out under the relevant provisions of the relevant Act amended by the provisions of this Act.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分をする場合には、その名あて人に対し、同時に、当該不利益処分の理由を示さなければならない。ただし、当該理由を示さないで処分をすべき差し迫った必要がある場合は、この限りでない。
• Administrative agencies, in cases where they render Adverse Dispositions, shall concurrently show the ground for the Adverse Disposition to the subject parties. However, this shall not apply when there are pressing needs for rendering Adverse Dispositions without showing their grounds.

• 主宰者は、聴聞の終結後速やかに、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張に理由があるかどうかについての意見を記載した報告書を作成し、第一項の調書とともに行政庁に提出しなければならない。
• The presiding official shall, promptly after the hearing is concluded, prepare a written report containing his or her opinion as to whether the assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition are justified, which report shall be submitted to the administrative agency concerned together with the record set forth in paragraph 1 of this Article.

• 第二百二十八条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる者が、投資主の権利の行使に関し、投資法人又はその子法人の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When any of the persons listed in Article 228, paragraph (1), item (iii) through (vi) have given property benefits on the account of an Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation in relation to the exercise of the rights of an Investor, they shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.

• 利益の配当は、資産流動化計画で定められた優先出資社員に対する優先的配当の規定に従うほか、各社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）の有する優先出資又は特定出資の口数に応じて、これをしなければならない。
• The distribution of profits shall, in addition to being governed by the provisions on preferred distribution to Preferred Equity Members provided for in the Asset Securitization Plan, be effected according to the number of units of Preferred Equity or Specified Equity held by each member (excluding the Specific Purpose Company).

• この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴聞若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
• Any hearing, questioning, hearing session (excluding those pertaining to a prejuridical disposition) or any proceeding thereof, which has been initiated in accordance with the provisions of the Act before the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed to have been initiated in accordance with the equivalent provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.

• 明代、国家教学となった朱子学は、科挙合格という世俗的な利益のためにおこなわれ、また体制側でも郷村での共同体倫理確立に朱子学を用い、道徳的実践を重んじた聖人の学としての本質を損なうようになった。
• During the Ming Dynasty, Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) became the national education and learning was practiced for worldly profit to pass the Kakyo, and was used by the establishment to create community morals in autonomous villages, causing the learning of the saints, which valued moral practice, to deteriorate.

• それがそのまま、鎌倉政権の中にも浸透し、得宗家の確立、それを取り囲む共同利益集団の北条庶流の家格の形成、同時に文筆の家でもそれに似た、あるいはそれ以上の家格の形成・家職の固定化が進んでいった。
• And it spread into the Kamakura administration too, establishing the Tokuso family and forming the collateral line of the Hojo family that surrounded the Tokuso family as the common interest group, and at the same time among the families of writers, and something similar to this or a more sophisticated style of Family was formed, fixing the family business.

• 前田 利益（まえだ とします、天文 (元号)12年（1533年？1543年？） - 慶長17年（1612年）？）は、戦国時代 (日本)末期から江戸時代初期にかけての武将で、前田利家の義理の甥。
• Toshimasu MAEDA (1553 or 1543? - 1612?) was a warlord from the end of the Sengoku period to the beginning of the Edo period, and was also a nephew-in-law of Toshiie MAEDA.

• 明治維新の際には別子銅山を接収しようとした新政府代表の川田小一郎に対し「銅山経営を経験のない者に任せると、利益なく国家の大損失となる」と、経営を引き続き住友に任せるよう説得しこれを認めさせた。
• In the Meiji restoration, he persuaded Koichiro KAWADA, the representative of new government trying to take over Besshidozan Copper mine to continuously entrust its business operation to Sumitomo and let them admit it, saying that 'entrusting the operation of copper mine to an inexperienced person would cause big loss of the nation without profit.'

• 使用者は、労働者が労使委員会の委員であること若しくは労使委員会の委員になろうとしたこと又は労使委員会の委員として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• An employer shall not treat a worker disadvantageously on the grounds that he or she is a member of the labor-management committee or attempted to become a member of the committee, or acted justifiably as a member of the committee.

• 国土交通大臣は、前条第一項の指定をし又は指定をした事項に変更を加える場合には、空港の附近の土地の所有者その他の利害関係を有する者の利益を著しく害することとならないように配慮しなければならない。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall, in the case of designation under paragraph (1) of the preceding article or alterations to the matters already designated, give consideration so as not to severely impede the interests of the owners of land in the vicinity of the aerodrome or other persons who have interests.

• 科学的及び技術的な利益は、核融合エネルギーの研究の目的のために締約者間で平等に配分されるものであるが、事業の実施に関連するその他の利益は、衡平の原則に基づいて配分されるものであることを認識し、
• RECOGNIZING that while scientific and technological benefits will be shared equally among the Parties for fusion energy research purposes, other benefits associated with the implementation of the Project will be shared on an equitable basis;

• 主たる債務者の委託を受けないで保証をした者が弁済をし、その他自己の財産をもって主たる債務者にその債務を免れさせたときは、主たる債務者は、その当時利益を受けた限度において償還をしなければならない。
• If a person, who has become a guarantor without the entrustment of the principal obligor, has performed the obligation or has otherwise in exchange for his/her own property procured the release from liability of the principal obligor, the principal obligor must reimburse the guarantor to the extent that the principal obligor was enriched at the time of such performance of the obligation.

• 日本銀行と総裁又は副総裁との利益が相反する事項については、総裁又は副総裁は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
• The Governor or the Deputy Governors shall not have the authority of representation with regard to matters for which their interests and the interest of the Bank of Japan conflict with each other. In this case, the court shall appoint a special agent, upon a request from an interested person or a public prosecutor.

• この法律は、下請代金の支払遅延等を防止することによつて、親事業者の下請事業者に対する取引を公正ならしめるとともに、下請事業者の利益を保護し、もつて国民経済の健全な発達に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by preventing a delay in payment of subcontract proceeds, etc., to ensure that transactions between main subcontracting entrepreneurs and subcontractors are fair and, at the same time, to protect the interests of the subcontractors, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy.

• 何人も、家庭用品の品質に関する表示が適正に行なわれていないため一般消費者の利益が害されていると認めるときは、経済産業大臣に対して、その旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• Any person who finds that the interests of general consumers are being harmed by the improper labeling of the quality of household goods may submit an application to that effect to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and request that appropriate measures be taken.

• また、在家主導の組織運営・現世利益の強調・他宗攻撃などのスタンスは、その後の法華系の新宗教に広く影響を与え、佛立講から霊友会へと入信して妙智会教団を創設した宮本ミツの様な遍歴を重ねるものもいた。
• Additionally, its stance regarding the management of the organization, the emphasis on Genseriyaku and attacks on other sects strongly influenced later new sects of the Lotus Sutra, and some went on pilgrimages similar to that of Mitsu MIYAMOTO, who established Myochikai Kyodan from Reiyukai, which was in turn from Butsuryu Ko.

• 支払基金は、介護保険関係業務に関し、毎事業年度、損益計算において利益を生じたときは、前事業年度から繰り越した損失をうめ、なお残余があるときは、その残余の額は、積立金として整理しなければならない。
• The Payment Fund, with respect to business related to insured long-term care, in the event that a surplus is recorded according the calculation of surplus and deficit for every fiscal year, shall apply said surplus to offset any remaining deficit carried forward from the previous fiscal year, and, if there still remains a surplus, settle said surplus as a reserve fund.

• 国土交通大臣は、本邦航空運送事業者の事業について輸送の安全、利用者の利便その他公共の利益を阻害している事実があると認めるときは、当該本邦航空運送事業者に対し、次に掲げる事項を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, when he/she finds that the business of any domestic air carrier adversely affects transportation safety, user-friendliness, and other public interests, order the domestic air carrier to do any of the following acts:

• 第百六十条第三項に規定する行為が否認された場合において、相手方は、当該行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を償還すれば足りる。
• Where an act prescribed in Article 160(3) is avoided, if the other party did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor, it shall be sufficient for the other party to reimburse the enrichment that he/she actually enjoys.

• 行政庁は、弁明書の提出期限（口頭による弁明の機会の付与を行う場合には、その日時）までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• Administrative agencies shall provide written notice of the following matters to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions, which notice shall be provided with considerable period of time before the deadline of the submission of written explanation (or in the case of oral presentation, before the date and time of that presentation) :

• 中間配当は、これを利益の配当とみなして、第三十二条第四項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）、第四十五条第四項において準用する会社法第百五十一条（第八号に係る部分に限る。）及び前条第二項の規定を適用する。
• Payments of Interim Dividends shall be deemed as distributions of profits and Article 32(4) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) of this Act, Article 151 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (viii)) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45(4) and Article 114(2) of this Act shall apply.

• 前項の規定に違反して受託信託会社等が財産上の利益を供与したときは、代表権利者、特定信託管理者又は各受益証券の権利者は、当該受託信託会社等に対して損失のてん補又は信託財産の復旧を求めることができる。
• When a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. has given property benefits to a person in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder, a Specified Trust Administrator, or each Beneficiary Certificate Holder may demand that the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. compensate for their losses or restore the trust property.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定目的信託の受益証券の権利者に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該受益証券の権利者に財産上の損害を加えたときも、第一項と同様とする。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply when any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on Beneficiary Certificate Holders of a Specific Purpose Trust, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Beneficiary Certificate Holder:

• 審査会は、審理を終えたときは、資格認定審査請求を棄却し、又は抑留資格認定を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、資格認定審査請求人の不利益に当該認定を変更することはできない。
• The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status, or either rescinds or modifies the recognition of internment status; provided, however, that the said recognition may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status.

• 同年、大阪に出て革靴の製造からスタートし、建設業に手を広げた伝三郎は、明治10年（1877年）の西南戦争では、陸軍に被服、食糧、機械、軍靴を納入、人夫の斡旋までして、三井・三菱と並ぶ利益をあげた。
• Denzaburo started shoe manufacturing in the same year, expanded his business to the construction industry, and during the Seinan War in 1877, delivered clothing, food, machinery, boots and even personnel to the army, making profits equivalent to those of Mitsui and Mitsubishi.

• 彼は全国の力をもって討ち入ろうと、その顔を向けるが、相手と仲直りをし、その娘を与えて、その国を取ろうとします。しかし、その事は成らず、また彼の利益にはならないでしょう。 (ダニエル書 11:17)
• He shall set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do; and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her; but she shall not stand, nor be for him. (Daniel 11:17)

• 第百二十七条第三項に規定する行為が否認された場合において、相手方は、当該行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を償還すれば足りる。
• Where an act prescribed in Article 127(3) is avoided, if the other party did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor, it shall be sufficient for the other party to return the actual enrichment that he/she enjoys.

• 再生債務者の受けた反対給付によって生じた利益の一部が再生債務者財産中に現存する場合　共益債権者としてその現存利益の返還を請求する権利及び再生債権者として反対給付と現存利益との差額の償還を請求する権利
• Where the enrichment arising from the counter-performance received by the rehabilitation debtor actually exists in part within the rehabilitation debtor's assets:　A right to claim, as a holder of common benefit claim, return of the actual enrichment, and a right to claim, as a rehabilitation creditor, reimbursement of any difference between the counter-performance and the actual enrichment

• 親権を行う者が数人の子に対して親権を行う場合において、その一人と他の子との利益が相反する行為については、親権を行う者は、その一方のために特別代理人を選任することを家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。
• In the case where a person exercises parental authority for more than one child, if there is an act which involves a conflict of interest between one child and the other child or children, a person who exercises parental authority shall apply to have a special representative for that child appointed.

• 適格消費者団体の役員、職員又は専門委員は、適格消費者団体の差止請求に係る相手方から、その差止請求権の行使に関し、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、金銭その他の財産上の利益を受けてはならない。
• Officers, employees or Expert Advisors of a qualified consumer organization may not receive any monetary or property benefits concerning exercising their rights to demand an injunction, whether it be a donation, grant or other remuneration, from the opposite party involved in that demand for an injunction by the qualified consumer organization.

• 特定の金融商品、金融指標又はオプションに関し、顧客の取引に基づく価格、指標、数値又は対価の額の変動を利用して自己又は当該顧客以外の第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、正当な根拠を有しない助言を行うこと。
• giving unjustifiable advice regarding a particular Financial Instrument, Financial Indicator or Option, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or a third party other than the relevant customer by using fluctuations in the price, indicator, figure or amount receivable based on the customer's transaction;

• 生物の多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用は、生物の多様性から長期的かつ継続的に多くの利益がもたらされることにかんがみ、長期的な観点から生態系等の保全及び再生に努めることを旨として行われなければならない。
• Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity shall be carried out for the purpose of endeavoring for conservation and regeneration of ecosystems, etc. from a long-term standpoint, taking into consideration that biodiversity continuously brings many benefits over the long term.

• 会社法第百二十条第二項及び第三項（株主の権利の行使に関する利益の供与）の規定は、受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関する利益の供与について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 120(2) and (3) (Giving Benefits on Exercise of Shareholder's Right) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to benefits being given for the exercise of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder's rights. In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第三百二条第三項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる者又はその他の受託信託会社等の使用人が、受益証券の権利者の権利の行使に関し、特定目的信託財産の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときも、前項と同様とする。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply when any of the persons listed in Article 302(3)(i) or (ii) or any other employee of a Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. gives property benefits on the account of a Specific Purpose trust property in relation to exercise of a right of a Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 監査法人の社員が前項の規定に違反して自己又は第三者のためにその監査法人の業務の範囲に属する業務を行つたときは、当該業務によつて当該社員又は第三者が得た利益の額は、監査法人に生じた損害の額と推定する。
• When, in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a partner of an audit corporation has provided services that fall under the scope of services provided by the audit corporation on his/her own behalf or on behalf of a third party, the amount of the profit gained by said partner or by the third party from the services shall be presumed to be the amount of damage caused to the audit corporation.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項に規定する場合を除くほか、電気事業者がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令の規定に違反した場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、第三条第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
• In addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, where an Electricity Utility has violated this Act or any order issued under this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds such violation harmful to the public interest, rescind the license granted under Article 3, paragraph 1.

• 中世の経済的利益は座・問丸・株仲間によって独占され既得権化していたが、戦国大名はこれを排除して絶対的な領主権の確立を目指すとともに、税の減免を通して新興商工業者を育成し経済の活性化を図ったのである。
• Economic benefits in Japan during the middle ages were monopolized by za (guilds), toimaru (specialized wholesale merchants) and kabunakama (trade associations) but Sengoku daimyo abolished these and, as well as attempting to establish absolute feudal rights, aimed to stimulate the economy by fostering emerging merchants and tradesmen via the reduction and exemption of taxes.

• 幕府御家人で、元寇後の困窮した御家人の救済を目指した弘安徳政を推進していた安達泰盛と、御内人の利益を重んじ、御内人の中心に位置する得宗の権力強化を目指す頼綱は、政治路線をめぐって激しく対立していた。
• Putting miuchibito's interests first and seeking to reinforce the power of the Tokuso family around whom the miuchibito were organized, Yoritsuna was vehemently and politically opposed to Yasumori ADACHI who vigorously pursued political reform called Koan Tokusei to help the impoverished retainers after the Mongol Invasion.

• 事業者は、産業医が法第十三条第三項の規定による勧告をしたこと又は前項の規定による勧告、指導若しくは助言をしたことを理由として、産業医に対し、解任その他不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• The employer shall not dismiss or otherwise disadvantage the industrial physician by reason of recommendations made by said industrial physician pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 13 of the Act or recommendations, guidance or advice given pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• 私の意見では、この発言者の意見を引き出したのが、今ここでの倫理的調和の必要性であって、将来の個人的利益という考えではないという事実によって、この発言者は高潔さを損なったのではなく、高めているのです。
• The utterer of these words is not, in my opinion, rendered less noble but more noble by the fact that it was the need of ethical harmony here, and not the thought of personal profit hereafter, that prompted his observation.

• イーター機構は、１に規定する権利を行使するに当たって、いずれの加盟者が行ういかなる申入れに対しても、イーター機構の利益を害することなくこの申入れを実施することができると考える限り、妥当な考慮を払う。
• In exercising its rights referred to in paragraph 1, the ITER Organization shall pay due regard to any representations by any of its Members insofar as it is considered that effect can be given to such representations without detriment to the interests of the ITER Organization.

• 会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額は、第六十条の五から第六十条の七まで及び第六十条の九から第六十条の十一までの規定に定めるところのほか、次の各号に掲げる場合に限り、当該各号に定める額が増加するものとする。
• With regard to the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange, the amount specified in the following items shall be added only in the cases listed in said respective items in addition to what is specified in the provisions of Article 60-5 to Article 60-7 and Article 60-9 to Article 60-11:

• 当該投資証券等を発行する投資法人の資産の運用が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
• In cases where asset investment by the Investment Corporation issuing the Investment Securities, etc. is highly inappropriate and has actually caused or clearly will cause serious damage to Investors' profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.

• 婚姻の時においてその取消しの原因があることを知っていた当事者は、婚姻によって得た利益の全部を返還しなければならない。この場合において、相手方が善意であったときは、これに対して損害を賠償する責任を負う。
• A party who was aware of the cause of rescission at the time of marriage must return all of the gain obtained by the marriage. In this case, the party is liable to compensate an adverse party without knowledge for damages.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分をしようとする場合には、次の各号の区分に従い、この章の定めるところにより、当該不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者について、当該各号に定める意見陳述のための手続を執らなければならない。
• Administrative agencies shall, with regard to rendering Adverse Dispositions and pursuant to terms of the following items, establish procedures for hearing statements of opinion of persons who will become the subject parties of such Adverse Dispositions, in accordance with the categories specified respectively in those items and generally in the manner set forth in this Chapter.

• この法律の施行前に第十五条第一項又は第三十条の規定による通知に相当する行為がされた場合においては、当該通知に相当する行為に係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、第三章の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• Where, before this Act comes into force, acts functionally equivalent to the notice described in the Article 15, paragraph 1 or Article 30 are taken, notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter III, with regard to the procedures for the Adverse Dispositions pertaining to such acts equivalent to the notice,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 行政機関の長は、開示請求に係る保有個人情報に不開示情報が含まれている場合であっても、個人の権利利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、開示請求者に対し、当該保有個人情報を開示することができる。
• Even in the case that Non-Disclosure Information is included in the Retained Personal Information pertaining to a Disclosure Request, when the head of an Administrative Organ finds it particularly necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals, he or she may disclose the Retained Personal Information to the Disclosure Requester.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、土地に関する施策の円滑な実施に資するため、個人の権利利益の保護に配慮しつつ、国民に対し、土地の所有及び利用の状況、地価の動向等の土地に関する情報を提供するように努めるものとする。
• In order to contribute to the smooth implementation of measures on land, the State and local public entities shall endeavor to provide citizens with information on land, such as the state of ownership and use of land, trends of land prices and other matters, while giving consideration to the protection of rights and interests of individuals.

• 他人のためにその事務を処理する者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は本人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、本人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a person who is in charge of the affairs of another, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on another, commits an act in breach of legal duty and causes financial loss to another, imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen shall be imposed.

• 実演家名の表示は、実演の利用の目的及び態様に照らし実演家がその実演の実演家であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるとき又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められるときは、省略することができる。
• It shall be permissible to omit any indication of the name of the performer where, in light of the purpose and the manner of exploitation of a performance, it is determined that there is no risk of harming the interests of the performer to assert that he is the performer of his performance or that such omission is compatible with fair practice.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可若しくは認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可又は認可を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

• だが、大規模な軍事衝突にも関わらず、参加諸大名の士気は低く、かと言って勝利の際の利益配分を期待しなかったわけではないため、結果的に首都で延々と11年間も決着が付かない軍事衝突を断続的に行う事になった。
• Yet despite the enormous size of the armies involved, morale among the various participating daimyo was low; this wasn't to say that they weren't hoping to be rewarded if their side was victorious, but as a result of this situation, inconclusive and intermittent fighting ravaged the capital for the next eleven years.

• 幼少期に学んだ『論語』を拠り所に倫理と利益の両立を掲げ、経済を発展させ、利益を独占するのではなく、国全体を豊かにする為に、富は全体で共有するものとして社会に還元することを説くと同時に自身にも心がけた。
• Based on 'Rongo' (Analects of Confucius) he learned in his childhood, he preached and commited himself to share and give back wealth to society aiming at good balance between logic and profit, to enrich the whole country and develop the economy without creating a monopoly.

• 法人税法第二十四条第一項各号に掲げる事由による金銭その他の資産の交付　その交付により減少することとなる利益積立金額（第二条第二項第二十号に規定する利益積立金額をいう。次号において同じ。）に相当する金額
• Delivery of money or any other assets by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve (meaning the amount of profit reserve prescribed in Article 2(2)(xx); the same shall apply in the next item) which is to be decreased due to the delivery

• 土地の価値がその所在する地域における第二条に規定する社会的経済的条件の変化により増加する場合には、その土地に関する権利を有する者に対し、その価値の増加に伴う利益に応じて適切な負担が求められるものとする。
• When the value of land increases due to changes in its area's social and economic conditions as prescribed in Article 2, the person entitled to the land shall be required to bear reasonable burden based on the profits pertaining to such increase in value.

• 特定目的会社は、その社員（当該特定目的会社を除く。）に対し、最終事業年度の末日における第一号に掲げる額から第二号から第四号までに掲げる額の合計額を減じて得た額を限度として、利益の配当をすることができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company may effect the distribution of profits to its members (excluding the Specific Purpose Company) with the amount obtained by subtracting the sum of the amounts listed in items (ii) to (iv) inclusive from the amount set forth in item (i) as of the last day of the most recent business year as the limit:

• 審査会は、審理を終えたときは、懲戒審査請求を棄却し、又は懲戒処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、懲戒審査請求人の不利益に当該処分を変更することはできない。
• The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions, or either rescinds or modifies the entirety or a part of the disciplinary actions; provided, however, that the said disciplinary actions may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions.

• この法律は、鉄道事業等の運営を適正かつ合理的なものとすることにより、輸送の安全を確保し、鉄道等の利用者の利益を保護するとともに、鉄道事業等の健全な発達を図り、もつて公共の福祉を増進することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to secure the safety of transportation and protect the benefit of users of railways, etc. as well as to ensure the sound advancement of railway business, etc. by making the operation of railway business, etc. appropriate and reasonable, and thus to advance the public welfare.

• これには国家が利益追求を行って庶民から財を貪るものだとして儒学者から反対の声が上がり、次の昭帝 (漢)の代にはこの政策の賛否を巡る論争会が開かれた（この論争を纏めたのが『塩鉄論』であると言われている）。
• Confucian scholars protested agasint this policy, saying that the nation was pursuing profits and depriving the property of the common people, so the next Emperor Zhao (Han) held a debate to discuss the pros and cons of this policy (it is said that this debate was summarized into 'Discourses on Salt and Iron').

• また、幕末に栄一と同じ観点から備中松山藩の藩政改革にあたった陽明学者山田方谷の門人で「義利合一論」（義＝倫理・利＝利益）を論じた三島中洲と知り合うと、両者は意気投合して栄一は三島と深く交わるようになる。
• When he became acquainted with Nakasu MISHIMA, who's dissertated theory of the union of morality and economy and was a disciple of Hokoku YAMADA, who was a scholar of Yomeigaku neo-Confucianism and reformed domain duties in Bicchu-matsuyama Domain in the same visions as Eichi at the end of the Edo period, they identified each other and Eichi started to be closely related with MISHIMA.

• それ故強大な呪力を持つとの信仰が少なくとも密教側の史資料には散見され、「都表如意輪法」等のように、陰陽道の式盤によく似たものを作成し、一種の呪具と見做し祈祷することで種々の利益を得るとする信仰があった。
• At any rate, a faith in an enormous power of incantation that shikiban was believed to possess is occasionally mentioned in historical documentations relating to the esoteric Buddhism and there was a faith such as 'Tohyonyoirinho' in which it was believed that one would receive various benefits by making a tool resembling shikiban used in Onmyodo as a tool of incantation and saying prayers using that tool.

• 法第六十六条の八第一項の規定の適用を受けた内国法人の利益積立金額の計算については、同項の規定により損金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法施行令第九条第一項第一号イに規定する所得の金額に含まれるものとする。
• The amount included in deductible expenses pursuant to the provisions of Article 66-8, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be included in the amount of income prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act for calculating the amount of revenue reserves of a domestic corporation subject to the provisions of Article 66-8, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 当該居住者に対する剰余金の配当等の支払又は法人税法第二十四条第一項各号に掲げる事由による金銭その他の資産の交付　その支払う剰余金の配当等の額又はその交付により減少することとなる利益積立金額に相当する金額
• Payment of dividend of surplus, etc. to the said resident or delivery of money or any other assets to the said resident by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. to be paid or the delivery
• Payment of dividend of surplus, etc. to the resident or delivery of money or any other assets to the resident by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. to be paid or the delivery

• 法第二条第一項第一号の二に規定する非居住者又は外国法人　当該非居住者又は外国法人が支払を受ける当該利益の配当の額を一から所得税法第二百十三条第一項第一号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A nonresident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)-2 of the Act or a foreign corporation:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the dividend of profit that the nonresident or foreign corporation is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 213, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Income Tax Act from one.

• 法第二条第一項第一号の二に規定する非居住者又は外国法人　当該非居住者又は外国法人が支払を受ける当該利益の分配の額を一から所得税法第二百十三条第一項第一号に規定する税率を控除して得た率で除して計算した金額
• A nonresident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)-2 of the Act or a foreign corporation:　The amount obtained by dividing the amount of the distribution of profit that the nonresident or foreign corporation is to receive by the rate that remains after deducting the tax rate prescribed in Article 213, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Income Tax Act from one.

• あなたのあがない主、イスラエルの聖者、主はこう言われる、「わたしはあなたの神、主である。わたしは、あなたの利益のために、あなたを教え、あなたを導いて、その行くべき道に行かせる。 (イザヤ書 48:17)
• Thus says Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am Yahweh your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you by the way that you should go. (Isaiah 48:17)

• ところで、次のことを命じるについては、あなたがたをほめるわけにはいかない。というのは、あなたがたの集まりが利益にならないで、かえって損失になっているからである。 (コリント人への第一の手紙 11:17)
• But in giving you this command, I don't praise you, that you come together not for the better but for the worse. (1 Corinthians 11:17)

• 同時に、このファイルを使用することで、また、製品やサービスに組み込むことでビジネスを行い成功を収めているユーザーに対しては、ファイルによって得た利益に見合うだけの寄付を、当グループに行うよう求められます。
• At the same time, users of the files who are successful in using or incorporating the files in a commercial product or service are requested to make a donation to the Group commensurate with the benefits they receive from the files.

• 前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、消滅株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、消滅株式会社等の株主は、消滅株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
• In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

• 前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、存続株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、存続株式会社等の株主は、存続株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
• In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Surviving Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

• 受託者は、受託者として有する権限に基づいて信託事務の処理としてすることができる行為であってこれをしないことが受益者の利益に反するものについては、これを固有財産又は受託者の利害関係人の計算でしてはならない。
• With regard to an act that a trustee may carry out in the course of administering trust affairs based on the trustee's powers as a trustee, if the trustee's failure to carry out such an act would be contrary to the interests of a beneficiary, the trustee may not conduct such act on the account of the trustee's own property or on the account of an interested party thereof.

• 外国等は、信託財産、破産財団に属する財産、清算中の会社の財産その他の日本国の裁判所が監督その他の関与を行う財産の管理又は処分に係る当該外国等の権利又は利益に関する裁判手続について、裁判権から免除されない。
• A Foreign State, etc. shall not be immune from jurisdiction with respect to Judicial Proceedings regarding the rights or interests of said Foreign State, etc. pertaining to the administration or disposition of trust property, property belonging to a bankruptcy estate, property of a company in liquidation, or any other property for which a Japanese court conducts supervision or any other participation.

• 保佐人の同意を得なければならない行為について、保佐人が被保佐人の利益を害するおそれがないにもかかわらず同意をしないときは、家庭裁判所は、被保佐人の請求により、保佐人の同意に代わる許可を与えることができる。
• With respect to any act which requires the consent of the curator, if the curator does not give consent in cases where the interest of the person under curatorship is unlikely to be prejudiced, the family court may, at the request of the person under curatorship, give permission in lieu of the consent of the curator.

• 補助人の同意を得なければならない行為について、補助人が被補助人の利益を害するおそれがないにもかかわらず同意をしないときは、家庭裁判所は、被補助人の請求により、補助人の同意に代わる許可を与えることができる。
• With respect to any act which requires the consent of the assistant, if the assistant does not give consent in cases where the interest of the person under assistance is unlikely to be prejudiced, the family court may, at the request of the person under assistance, give permission which is in lieu of the consent of the assistant.

• 捕虜代表は、自らがその利益を代表すべき範囲の捕虜、衛生要員又は宗教要員に送還対象重傷病者に該当すると思料する者があるときは、捕虜収容所長に対し、混成医療委員にその者の診断を行わせるよう求めることができる。
• The prisoners' representatives may, when he/she finds that any of prisoners of war, medical personnel or chaplains among those interests he/she represents falls a seriously wounded or sick person subject to repatriation, request the prisoner of war camp commander to have members of mixed medical commissions to examine such persons.

• 弁護士法人の社員が前項の規定に違反して自己又は第三者のためにその弁護士法人の業務の範囲に属する業務を行つたときは、当該業務によつて当該社員又は第三者が得た利益の額は、弁護士法人に生じた損害の額と推定する。
• If a member violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and performs any undertaking within the scope of the Legal Professional Corporation's practice for his/her own or a third party's benefit, the amount of profit earned by that member or third party shall be presumed to be the amount of damages incurred by the Legal Professional Corporation.

• 近年の京都府出身の有力国会議員では、野中広務（旧園部町出身）や前原誠司（京都市出身）などがおり、党派では、野中は利益分配路線で「旧来の地域ボス型」、前原は新自由主義路線で「新来の若手ネオコン型」に当たる。
• Recently, Hiromu NONAKA (from former Sonobe-cho) and Seiji MAEHARA (from Kyoto City) are influential diet members from Kyoto Prefecture, politically with NONAKA being a politician of 'the conventional local boss type' using profits-distributing policies and MAEHARA being a politician of 'the new young neo-conservatism type' using policies based on neoliberalism.

• 当該内国法人に対する剰余金の配当等の支払又は法人税法第二十四条第一項各号に掲げる事由による金銭その他の資産の交付　その支払う剰余金の配当等の額又はその交付により減少することとなる利益積立金額に相当する金額
• Payment of dividend of surplus, etc. to the said domestic corporation or delivery of money or any other assets to the to the said domestic corporation by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. to be paid or the delivery

• 当該連結法人に対する剰余金の配当等の支払又は法人税法第二十四条第一項各号に掲げる事由による金銭その他の資産の交付　その支払う剰余金の配当等の額又はその交付により減少することとなる利益積立金額に相当する金額
• Payment of dividend of surplus, etc. to the said consolidated corporation or delivery of money or any other assets to the to the said consolidated corporation by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. to be paid or the delivery
• Payment of dividend of surplus, etc. to the said consolidated corporation or delivery of money or any other assets to the said consolidated corporation by reason of the occurrence of any of the events listed in the items of Article 24(1) of the Corporation Tax Act:　The amount equivalent to the amount of profit reserve which is to be decreased due to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. to be paid or the delivery

• 法第六十六条の六第一項の規定の適用を受けた内国法人の利益積立金額の計算については、同項の規定により益金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法施行令第九条第一項第一号イに規定する所得の金額に含まれないものとする。
• The amount included in the gross profits pursuant to the provisions of Article 66-6, paragraph (1) of the Act shall not be included in the amount of income prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act for calculating the amount of revenue reserves of a domestic corporation subject to the provisions of Article 66-6, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 他人の不法行為に対し、自己又は第三者の権利又は法律上保護される利益を防衛するため、やむを得ず加害行為をした者は、損害賠償の責任を負わない。ただし、被害者から不法行為をした者に対する損害賠償の請求を妨げない。
• A person who, in response to the tortious act of another, unavoidably commits a harmful act to protect himself/herself, the rights of a third party, or any legally protected interest, shall not be liable for damages; provided, however, that the victim shall not be precluded from claiming damages against the person who committed the tortious act.

• 開示することにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization

• 公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization.

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約に関する行為であつて、連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions.

• この法律において「事業者」とは、商業、工業、金融業その他の事業を行う者をいう。事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者は、次項又は第三章の規定の適用については、これを事業者とみなす。
• The term 'entrepreneur' as used in this Act means a person, who operates a commercial, industrial, financial or any other business. Any officer, employee, agent, or any other person who acts for the benefit of any entrepreneur shall be deemed to be an entrepreneur with regard to the application of the provisions of the following paragraph and of Chapter III.

• 供給する場所が一般電気事業者の供給区域内又は特定電気事業者の供給地点内にあるものにあつては、当該一般電気事業者の供給区域内又は当該特定電気事業者の供給地点内の電気の使用者の利益が阻害されるおそれがないこと。
• Where the place where electricity is to be supplied is located in the service area of a General Electricity Utility or at the service point of a Specified Electricity Utility, there is no risk of harm to the interests of electricity users in the said service area or at the said service point.

• 義務なく他人のために事務の管理を始めた者（以下この章において「管理者」という。）は、その事務の性質に従い、最も本人の利益に適合する方法によって、その事務の管理（以下「事務管理」という。）をしなければならない。
• A person who commences the management of a business for another person without being obligated to do so (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as 'Manager') must manage that business (hereinafter referred to as 'Management of Business') in accordance with the nature of the business, using the method that best conforms to the interests of that another person (the principal).

• 申請　法令に基づき、行政庁の許可、認可、免許その他の自己に対し何らかの利益を付与する処分（以下「許認可等」という。）を求める行為であって、当該行為に対して行政庁が諾否の応答をすべきこととされているものをいう。
• Applications:　requests, made pursuant to laws and regulations, for permission, approval, license, or some other Disposition by an administrative agency granting some benefit to the applicant (collectively hereinafter referred to as 'permission, etc.') and to which requests the administrative agencies should respond in the affirmative or negative.

• 私的録音に係る著作物に関し第二十一条に規定する権利を有する者を構成員とする団体（その連合体を含む。）であつて、国内において私的録音に係る著作物に関し同条に規定する権利を有する者の利益を代表すると認められるもの
• an association (including a federation of associations) which [(a)] is composed of the persons entitled to the right provided for in Article 21 in connection with a work with respect to which a private sound recording has been made, and [(b)] is recognized as representing, in this country, the interests of the persons entitled to the right provided for in said Article in connection with a work with respect to which a private sound recording has been made;

• 私的録画に係る著作物に関し第二十一条に規定する権利を有する者を構成員とする団体（その連合体を含む。）であつて、国内において私的録画に係る著作物に関し同条に規定する権利を有する者の利益を代表すると認められるもの
• an association (including a federation of associations) which [(a)] is composed of the persons entitled to the right provided for Article 21 in connection with a work with respect to which a private visual recording has been made, and [(b)] is recognized as representing, in this country, the interests of the persons entitled to the right provided for in said Article in connection with a work with respect to which a private visual recording has been made;

• 経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者がそのガスの供給計画を実施していないため、公共の利益の増進に支障を生じていると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、そのガスの供給計画を確実に実施すべきことを勧告することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the failure of a General Gas Utility to implement its gas supply plan hinders the promotion of public interest, recommend that the General Gas Utility should implement the gas supply plan without fail.

• 他方、当初人力車の製造と使用を許可された和泉たちは激増する車夫たちすべてから使用料を取ることができず、また当時の特許制度（「専売略規則」）の不備・使いにくさもあいまってほとんど利益を上げることができなかった。
• On the other hand, Izumi and the others, who had initially been authorized to build and use jinrikisha, had difficulty collecting the usage fees from all the drastically-increasing rickshaw men, which, coupled with the fact that the original patent system ('Summary Rules of Monopoly') was inadequate and hard to use, meant they were unable to make any profit.

• 金融商品取引業　前二年内事業年度のうちいずれかの事業年度の受入手数料（有価証券の売買による利益を含む。）の合計額のうちに当該受入手数料で関連者以外の者から受けるものの合計額の占める割合が百分の五十を超える場合
• Financial instruments business:　Where, out of the sum of the total commissions received (including profits from the buying and selling of securities) for any of the business years within the preceding two years, the ratio of the sum of said commissions to be received from a person other than affiliated persons exceeds 50 percent

• わたしがこう言うのは、あなたがたの利益になると思うからであって、あなたがたを束縛するためではない。そうではなく、正しい生活を送って、余念なく主に奉仕させたいからである。 (コリント人への第一の手紙 7:35)
• This I say for your own profit; not that I may ensnare you, but for that which is appropriate, and that you may attend to the Lord without distraction. (1 Corinthians 7:35)

• 会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額は、次の各号に掲げる場合に限り、当該各号に定める額が減少するものとする。ただし、出資の払戻しにより払い戻した財産の帳簿価額に相当する額は、利益剰余金の額からは控除しないものとする。
• The amount specified in the following items shall be subtracted from the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange only in the cases listed in said respective items; provided, however, that the amount equivalent to the book value of the property repaid by the repayment of the contribution shall not be deducted from the amount of the accumulated profit:

• 前号に掲げる場合以外の場合において、当該申立てに係る外国倒産処理手続が外国従手続であり、かつ、当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることが債権者の一般の利益に適合すると認められないとき。
• in cases other than the case set forth in the preceding item, where the foreign insolvency proceedings for which the petition is filed are secondary foreign proceedings, and rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III is found not to conform to the common interests of creditors.

• 受任者は、委任者に引き渡すべき金額又はその利益のために用いるべき金額を自己のために消費したときは、その消費した日以後の利息を支払わなければならない。この場合において、なお損害があるときは、その賠償の責任を負う。
• If the mandatary has consumed monies for his/her personal benefit that the mandatary is to deliver to the mandator, or any monies that are to be used for the benefit of the mandator, the mandatary must pay interest for the period from the day of that consumption. In such cases, if any damages still remain, the mandatary shall be liable to compensate for the same.

• 債務者は、弁済期にない債務の弁済として給付をしたときは、その給付したものの返還を請求することができない。ただし、債務者が錯誤によってその給付をしたときは、債権者は、これによって得た利益を返還しなければならない。
• If an obligor has tendered anything as performance of an obligation that has not yet fallen due, the obligor may not demand the return of the thing tendered; provided, however, that, if the obligor tendered anything by mistake, the obligee must return the benefit gained as a result.

• この法律において、「事業者等」とは、法人（法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めがあるものを含む。）その他の団体及び事業を行う個人（当該事業の利益のためにする行為を行う場合における個人に限る。）をいう。
• The term 'business operators, etc.' as used in this Act means juridical persons (including associations or foundations that are not juridical persons and have rules of a representative person or an administrator) and other organizations, and individuals doing business (limited to individuals in case they perform acts for the profit of the business).
• The term "business operators, etc." as used in this Act means juridical persons (including associations or foundations that are not juridical persons and have rules of a representative person or an administrator) and other organizations, and individuals doing business (limited to individuals in case they perform acts for the profit of the business).

• 職員は、政党又は政治的目的のために、寄附金その他の利益を求め、若しくは受領し、又は何らの方法を以てするを問わず、これらの行為に関与し、あるいは選挙権の行使を除く外、人事院規則で定める政治的行為をしてはならない。
• Officials shall not solicit, or receive, or be in any manner concerned in soliciting or receiving any subscription or other benefit for any political party or political purpose, or engage in any political acts as provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority other than to exercise his/her right to vote.

• 防衛大臣は、送還令書の発付を受けた被収容者について、送還実施計画に基づき送還することが当該被収容者の利益を著しく害すると認める特段の事情があるときは、捕虜収容所長に当該被収容者を放免するよう命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Defense may, when he/she find that there are some extraordinary circumstance under which it would be extremely detrimental for a detainee, who was issued a written repatriation order, to be repatriated pursuant to the implementing plan of repatriation, order the prisoner of war camp commander to release said detainee.

• 政府は死刑をもって取り締まろうとするものの、専売品があまりにも高価で劣悪過ぎたために却って良質な密売品の方が値段が安くなったために、密売品販売による利益は厚く、誘引となったために根絶する事が出来なかったという。
• The government tried to regulate it by death penalty, but they could not exterminate the trafficking because the monopoly products were so expensive and so bad that high-quality trafficked products became less expensive, inviting bigger profits.

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある会社は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any Company the enterprise interests of which have been, or are likely to be, infringed by the use of any name or trade name in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person who infringes, or is likely to infringe, those enterprise interests.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は株式会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該株式会社に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any one of the following persons, for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a Stock Company, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to such Stock Company, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both:

• 第十二条第五項第二号本文の確定判決等に係る強制執行に必要な手続に関し、当該確定判決等に係る訴訟等の当事者である適格消費者団体がその手続を怠ったことが不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益に著しく反するものと認められるとき。
• With respect to proceedings necessary for compulsory execution pertaining to final and binding judgments, etc. provided in the main clause of item (ii) of para. (5) of Article 12, when it is found that failure to pursue proceedings by a qualified consumer organization which is a party to the proceedings of final and binding judgments, etc. are materially detrimental to the interests of many unspecified consumers.

• 破産財団が破産債権の確定に関する訴訟（破産債権査定申立てについての決定を含む。）によって利益を受けたときは、異議を主張した破産債権者は、その利益の限度において財団債権者として訴訟費用の償還を請求することができる。
• When the bankruptcy estate has been enriched from an action concerning the determination of a bankruptcy claim (including an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment), the bankruptcy creditor who asserted an objection, as a holder of claim on the estate, may claim reimbursement of court costs to the extent that the bankruptcy estate has been enriched.

• 金融商品会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、当該理事長又は当該理事は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
• A president or a board member shall have no authority of representation as to any matters involving a conflict of interest between the Financial Instruments Membership Corporation, and such president or board member. In this case, the court shall, at the request of any interested person or a public prosecutor, appoint a special agent.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は投資法人に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該投資法人に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the following persons, with the aim of serving their own interests or the interests of a third party, or of inflicting damages on an Investment Corporation, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to said Investment Corporation, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than ten years, a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both:

• 特定目的会社は、資産流動化計画の定めるところにより、優先出資社員に配当すべき利益をもって優先出資を買い受けて消却することができる。この場合においては、取締役は、当該消却がその効力を生ずる日を定めなければならない。
• A Specific Purpose Company may, pursuant to the provisions of the Asset Securitization Plan, cancel Preferred Equity by purchasing the same using the profits to be distributed to Preferred Equity Members. In this case, the directors shall determine the date on which said cancellation becomes effective.

• 前項の条件は、公共の利益を増進し、又は許可、認可若しくは承認に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最少限度のものに限り、かつ、当該許可、認可又は承認を受ける者に不当な義務を課することとなるものであつてはならない。
• The conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum required for promoting public interest or ensuring successful implementation of the matters concerning the license/permission or approval, and shall not impose any unreasonable obligation on the person who is to obtain the license/permission or approval.

• 最終章では、こうした分析を組み合わせて、現存する著作権制度が否定したはずの経済活動領域が生み出されて、それがアニメ消費の急速な拡大に貢献し、結局はすべての関係者がそれによって利益を得たのだ、ということを主張する。
• In the final section, we combine these analyses to assert that a sphere of economic activity was created that existing copyright regimes would have denied, directly contributing to the rapid explosion in anime consumption and profit for all parties involved.

• 悪事に適切という言葉を使うのが妥当だとして、適切に使うというのは、一挙に行なわれ、しかもだれかの身の安全上に必要である場合であって、臣民の利益にならないかぎりは、その後繰り返されることはないという使い方なのです。
• Those may be called properly used, if of evil it is lawful to speak well, that are applied at one blow and are necessary to one's security, and that are not persisted in afterwards unless they can be turned to the advantage of the subjects.
• Those may be called properly used, if of evil it is possible to speak well, that are applied at one blow and are necessary to one's security, and that are not persisted in afterwards unless they can be turned to the advantage of the subjects.

• 前三号に掲げる場合のほか、専ら統計の作成又は学術研究の目的のために保有個人情報を提供するとき、本人以外の者に提供することが明らかに本人の利益になるとき、その他保有個人情報を提供することについて特別の理由のあるとき。
• In addition to the cases listed in the preceding three items, where the Retained Personal Information is provided exclusively for statistical purposes or academic research purposes, provision of the information to other persons is obviously beneficial to the Individual Concerned, or there are other special grounds for providing the Retained Personal Information

• 取締役の報酬、賞与その他の職務執行の対価として特定目的会社から受ける財産上の利益（以下この節において「報酬等」という。）についての次に掲げる事項は、定款に当該事項を定めていないときは、社員総会の決議によって定める。
• The following matters concerning remuneration and bonuses paid to the directors and any other financial benefits that the directors receives from a Specific Purpose Company as the consideration for execution of duties (hereinafter referred to as 'Remuneration' in this Section) shall be determined by a resolution made at a general meeting of members if said matters are not provided for in the articles of incorporation:

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によつて営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある投資法人は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any Investment Corporation whose business interests have been infringed or whose business interests are likely to be infringed by the use of names or trade names in violation of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction to suspend or prevent such infringement against the person who has infringed or is likely to infringe upon such business interests.

• 第一項及び第二項の規定は、破産債権者が、その責めに帰することができない事由によって、一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後に、届け出た事項について他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき変更を加える場合について準用する。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis where a bankruptcy creditor, after the expiration of the ordinary period for investigation or the end of ordinary date of investigation, makes a change to any filed matter, which is prejudicial to the interest of other bankruptcy creditors, due to grounds not attributable thereto.

• 特定の金融商品、金融指標又はオプションに関し、取引に基づく価格、指標、数値又は対価の額の変動を利用して自己又は権利者以外の第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、正当な根拠を有しない取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• making an investment intended to conduct an unjustifiable transaction regarding a particular Financial Instrument, Financial Indicator or Option, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or a third party other than the Right Holder by using fluctuations in the price, indicator, figure or amount receivable based on the transaction;

• 経済産業大臣は、前項に規定する場合を除くほか、一般ガス事業者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又はこれらに基づく処分に違反した場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、第三条の許可を取り消すことができる。
• In addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, where a General Gas Utility has violated this Act or any order issued under this Act or any disposition made thereunder, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds such violation harmful to the public interest, rescind the license granted under Article 3.

• 前項の規定による勧告の内容は、同項に規定する事態の発生を回避するために必要な限度を超えないものであり、かつ、第五条第一項又は第六条第二項の規定による届出をした者の利益を不当に害するおそれがないものでなければならない。
• The content of a recommendation under the provision of the preceding paragraph shall not exceed the extent necessary to prevent the occurrence of the situation prescribed in the same paragraph and shall be unlikely to unjustly harm the interests of a person who has made a notification as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) or Article 6, paragraph (2).

• 特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第二十六条の他人又は意匠権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
• In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the other person under Article 26, the holder of design right or the exclusive licensee.

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約に関する行為であつて、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions.

• 特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第七十二条の他人又は特許権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
• In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to interest of the other person under Article 72, the patentee or the exclusive licensee.

• 経済産業局長は、前条の規定による鉱区の減少の処分又は鉱業権の取消によつて著しく利益を受ける者があるときは、その者に対し、その利益を受ける限度において第一項の規定による補償金の額の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
• If there is any person who significantly benefits by the decrease of mining areas or rescission of mining right pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall have such person pay part or all of the compensation prescribed in the provision of paragraph (1) above to the extent that the person benefits.

• 法第六十八条の九十二第一項の規定の適用を受けた連結法人の連結利益積立金額の計算については、同項の規定により損金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法施行令第九条の二第一項第一号イに規定する個別所得金額に含まれるものとする。
• The amount included in deductible expenses pursuant to the provisions of Article 68-92, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be included in the amount of individual income prescribed in Article 9-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act for calculating the amount of consolidated revenue reserves of a consolidated corporation subject to the provisions of Article 68-92, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 法第六十八条の九十第一項の規定の適用を受けた連結法人の連結利益積立金額の計算については、同項の規定により益金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法施行令第九条の二第一項第一号イに規定する個別所得金額に含まれないものとする。
• The amount included in the gross profits pursuant to the provisions of Article 68-90, paragraph (1) of the Act shall not be included in the amount of individual income prescribed in Article 9-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act for calculating the amount of consolidated revenue reserves of a consolidated corporation subject to the provisions of Article 68-90, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• さまざまな種類の作業が行われるべき適当な時間について雇い主が無知であることが、作業員の利益のために彼らが‘怠業’することを引き起こすという問題を熟知していない人々にこれを２，３の言葉で明らかにすることは不可能である。
• it is impossible in a few words to make it clear to one not familiar with this problem why it is that the ignorance of employers as to the proper time in which work of various kinds should be done makes it for the interest of the workman to 'soldier.'

• ２（Ⅰ）　次の（Ⅱ）の規定を留保して、各連合国は、次に掲げるもののすべての財産、権利及び利益でこの条約の最初の効力発生の時にその管轄の下にあるものを差し押え、留置し、清算し、その他何らかの方法で処分する権利を有する。
• 2. (I) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (II) below, each of the Allied Powers shall have the right to seize, retain, liquidate or otherwise dispose of all property, rights and interests of ... which on the first coming into force of the present Treaty were subject to its jurisdiction.

• 破産者が委託者としてした信託における破産法（平成十六年法律第七十五号）第百六十条第一項の規定の適用については、同項各号中「これによって利益を受けた者」とあるのは、「これによって利益を受けた受益者の全部又は一部」とする。
• For the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 160, paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004) to a trust created with a bankrupt person as the settlor, the phrase 'the person who has benefited from' in the items of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'all or part of the beneficiaries who have benefited from.'

• 有価証券売買取引等につき、当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補てんし、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させる行為
• an act of providing property benefit to a customer or a third party or making a third party provide it to a customer, with regard to the Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc., in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant Securities, etc. or make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from such Securities, etc.

• 何人も、外国人を雇用する等に際し、その者が行うことができる収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動が明らかな場合に、当該外国人が前項の文書を提示し又は提出しないことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No one shall discriminate in employing a foreign national for failure to show or submit the certificate set forth in the preceding paragraph, when it is evident that the person concerned is authorized to engage in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives remuneration.

• 特許庁長官は、第三項又は前項の場合において、当該通常実施権を設定することが第十七条の他人又は実用新案権者若しくは専用実施権者の利益を不当に害することとなるときは、当該通常実施権を設定すべき旨の裁定をすることができない。
• In the case of paragraph (3) or (4), the Commissioner of the Patent Office shall not render an award to the effect that a non-exclusive license is to be granted where the granting of the non-exclusive license will be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the other person under Article 17, the holder of utility model right or the exclusive licensee.

• またこの時期に相次いで起こった自然災害、すなわち元禄地震、東海・南海・東南海連動型地震および宝永の大噴火被害による幕府の財政逼迫も、銭座からの運上による利益を目的とする大銭すなわち寳永通寳鋳造に至らしめた一因といえる。
• The financial crisis of bakufu caused by natural disasters occurred one after another in this period such as Genroku Earthquake and Tokai, Nankai, Tonankai Consolidated Type Earthquake as well as damage by great eruption (of Mt.Fuji) in Hoei era was one of the reasons for minting ozeni (type of coin), or kaneitsukan, to make profit from zeniza.

• また、この長期的かつ大規模な研究事業の共同による実施及び連携の重要性、並びにイーターの共同による実施に関して今後策定される国際協定（以下「協定」という。）の締約者間で、得られる利益を衡平に配分することの重要性を強調し、
• Emphasizing also the importance of joint implementation and partnership in implementing this long-term and large-scale research project, and of an equitable sharing of the resultant benefits among the Parties to the prospective international agreement on the joint implementation of ITER (hereinafter “the Agreement”);

• 第九百六十条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる者又はその他の株式会社の使用人が、株主の権利の行使に関し、当該株式会社又はその子会社の計算において財産上の利益を供与したときは、三年以下の懲役又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When any one of the persons listed in Article 960(1)(iii) to (vi) or any other employee of a Stock Company gives property benefits on the account of such Stock Company or its Subsidiary Company in relation to the exercise of a right of a shareholder, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than three million yen.

• 内閣総理大臣は、前項の信託契約代理業務に関する報告書を、委託者若しくは受益者の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該信託契約代理店の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall make reports on Agency for Trust Agreements as set forth in the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, with the exception of matters that are likely to do harm to a secret of the settlor or beneficiary and matters that are likely to cause an unreasonable disadvantage in the business performance of said Agent for Trust Agreement.

• 資本準備金若しくは利益準備金又は剰余金の額の減少によつてする資本金の額の増加による変更の登記の申請書には、その減少に係る資本準備金若しくは利益準備金又は剰余金の額が計上されていたことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
• In filing a written application for a registration of change due to an increase in the amount of stated capital by reducing the amount of the capital reserve, retained earnings reserve or surplus, a document evidencing that the amount of the capital reserve, retained earnings reserve or surplus pertaining to such reduction have been recorded shall be attached thereto.

• 特別養子縁組の成立には、養子となる者の父母の同意がなければならない。ただし、父母がその意思を表示することができない場合又は父母による虐待、悪意の遺棄その他養子となる者の利益を著しく害する事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
• A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted gives his/her consent to the special adoption; provided that this shall not apply in cases where the parents are incapable of indicating their intention or the parents have abused the child, abandoned the child without reasonable cause, or there is any other cause of grave harm to the interests of the person to become the adopted child.

• 適格消費者団体又はその役員、職員若しくは専門委員は、適格消費者団体の差止請求に係る相手方から、その差止請求権の行使に関し、寄附金、賛助金その他名目のいかんを問わず、金銭その他の財産上の利益を第三者に受けさせてはならない。
• A qualified consumer organization, its officers, employees or Expert Advisors may not allow any third parties to receive any monetary or property benefits concerning exercising their rights to demand an injunction, whether it be a donation, grant or other such remuneration, from the opposite party involved in that demand for an injunction by the qualified consumer organization.

• この法律は、特定商品及び施設利用権の預託等取引契約の締結及びその履行を公正にし、並びに預託等取引契約に係る預託者が受けることのある損害の防止を図ることにより、預託等取引契約に係る預託者の利益の保護を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement, by ensuring fairness in the conclusion and performance of the deposit, etc. transaction agreement of specified commodities or facility use rights and by aiming to prevent any damage which may be incurred by the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement.

• この法律は、行政機関において個人情報の利用が拡大していることにかんがみ、行政機関における個人情報の取扱いに関する基本的事項を定めることにより、行政の適正かつ円滑な運営を図りつつ、個人の権利利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights and interests of individuals while achieving proper and smooth administrative management, in view of a remarkable increase in the use of personal information in administrative organs, by providing for the basic matters concerning the handling of personal information in such organs.

• 裁判所は、訴因又は罰条の追加又は変更により被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞があると認めるときは、被告人又は弁護人の請求により、決定で、被告人に充分な防禦の準備をさせるため必要な期間公判手続を停止しなければならない。
• The court shall, when it deems the addition or alteration in the count or the applicable penal statute may cause substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused, rule to suspend the trial for a period necessary for the accused to prepare for a sufficient defense, upon the request of the accused or his/her counsel.

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある特定目的会社は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by the use of a name or trade name that violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph may demand that the person who is infringing or is likely to infringe on its business interests discontinue or prevent such infringement.

• 次に掲げる者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は特定目的会社に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該特定目的会社に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When any of the following persons, in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on a Specific Purpose Company, commits an act in breach of such persons' duties and causes financial damages to the Specific Purpose Company, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years, a fine of not more than 10 million yen, or both:

• 農林水産大臣は、登録品種等につき利用がされることが公共の利益のため特に必要である場合を除き、当該登録品種等につき利用が適当にされていないことについて正当な理由がある場合は、通常利用権を設定すべき旨の裁定をしてはならない。
• Unless he/she finds the exploitation of a registered variety, etc. especially necessary for the reason of public interest, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall not render an arbitration decision ordering a non-exclusive exploitation right to be granted where there is any justifiable ground why the registered variety etc. has not been exploited adequately.

• 信玄との利益を度外視した数々の闘争は、謙信が純粋に信玄を嫌っていたことが原因だという説もある（もっともこれらは道徳観に反する行いが理由とも解釈できるため、謙信がいわれもなく信玄個人を「毛嫌い」していたという確証はない）。
• One theory suggests that Shingen ignored profits made from several conflicts, this was a cause for Kenshin genuinely hating Shingen, (also, Shingen's actions run contrary to Kenshin's sense of morality, but there is no conclusive evidence that Kenshin 'disliked' Shingen as an individual).

• しかし、さらに作業員と雇い主双方を悩ませる最大の悪は、通常の管理のあらゆる枠組みに共通するもので、そして何が作業員の側の利益を最大限に増進させるかものなのかを彼らが注意深く考えた結果がもたらした、組織的怠業なのである。」
• but by far the greatest evil from which both workmen and employers are suffering is the systematic soldiering which is almost universal under all of the ordinary schemes of management and which results from a careful study on the part of the workmen of what will promote their best interests.'

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって事業に係る利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある限定責任信託の受託者は、その利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any trustee of a limited liability trust whose business interests have been, or are likely to be, infringed by the use of any name or trade name in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person who has or is likely to infringe those business interests.

• 投資法人は、その投資主に対し、第百三十一条第二項の承認を受けた金銭の分配に係る計算書に基づき、利益を超えて金銭の分配をすることができる。ただし、貸借対照表上の純資産額から基準純資産額を控除して得た額を超えることはできない。
• An Investment Corporation may distribute any monies that are in excess of its Profits pursuant to the statements related to the distribution of monies approved under Article 131, paragraph (2); provided, however, that such monies shall not exceed the amount obtained by deducting the amount of the Net Assets Threshold from the amount of net assets stated on the balance sheet.

• 債権者の責めに帰すべき事由によって債務を履行することができなくなったときは、債務者は、反対給付を受ける権利を失わない。この場合において、自己の債務を免れたことによって利益を得たときは、これを債権者に償還しなければならない。
• If the performance of any obligation has become impossible due to reasons attributable to the obligee, the obligor shall not lose his/her right to receive performance in return. In such cases, if the obligor gains any benefit as a result of being released from his/her own obligation, the obligor must reimburse the obligee for the benefit.

• 裁判長は、起訴状の朗読が終つた後、被告人に対し、終始沈黙し又個々の質問に対し陳述を拒むことができる旨の外、陳述をすることもできる旨及び陳述をすれば自己に不利益な証拠ともなり又利益な証拠ともなるべき旨を告げなければならない。
• After the charge sheet has been read aloud, the presiding judge shall notify the accused to the effect that he/she may remain silent at all times and that he/she may refuse to make statements in response to particular questions, as well as that he/she may also make statements, and that any statements he/she does make will be held as evidence for or against him/her.

• 経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者がその供給区域の一部又は供給地点において一般ガス事業を行なつていない場合において、公共の利益を阻害すると認めるときは、その一部について供給区域を減少し、又はその供給地点を減少することができる。
• Where a General Gas Utility does not conduct the General Gas Utility Business in part of its service area or at any of its service points, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it harmful to the public interest, reduce the service area by that part or reduce the number of service points.

• 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、その営業上の利益を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかったときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not preclude said person whose business interests have been infringed from claiming damages exceeding the amount prescribed in the same paragraph. In this case, if the person who has infringed said person's business interests has committed the infringement without intent or gross negligence, the court may take such fact into consideration in determining the amount of damages.

• 個人又は法人が支払を受ける特定目的会社の利益の配当の額につき法第六十七条の十四第四項の規定の適用があつた場合には、当該利益の配当の額に係る控除外国法人税の額をこれらの者が支払を受ける当該利益の配当の額に加算するものとする。
• Where the provisions of Article 67-14, paragraph (4) of the Act has applied to the amount of a dividend of profit of a special purpose company that an individual or a corporation is to receive, the amount of creditable foreign corporation tax pertaining to said amount of dividend of profit shall be added to said amount of dividend of profit that these persons are to receive.

• ライセンスを取得できる日本アニメは大量にあり、またアニメがアメリカ観客に対して持つ訴求力はまだ限られたものなので、初期のアニメ企業が利益をあげたければ既存ファン基盤に頼るしかなく、そしてそのファン基盤を育てる必要があった。
• given the universe of potential Japanese to choose to license, and the still-limited appeal of anime in the American public, early anime companies had to rely on the existing fan base, and had to grow that fan base, if they were to turn a profit.

• 受託者が第三十条、第三十一条第一項及び第二項又は第三十二条第一項及び第二項の規定に違反する行為をした場合には、受託者は、当該行為によって受託者又はその利害関係人が得た利益の額と同額の損失を信託財産に生じさせたものと推定する。
• Where a trustee has carried out any act in violation of the provisions of Article 30, Article 31, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) or Article 32, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the trustee shall be presumed to have caused a loss to the trust property in the same amount as the amount of the profit obtained by the trustee or an interested party thereof as a result of such act.

• 第二項の規定は、同項第一号又は第二号の約束が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんする旨のものである場合及び同項第三号の財産上の利益が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんするため提供されたものである場合については、適用しない。
• The provisions of paragraph (2) shall not apply where the promise set forth in item (i) or (ii) of the same paragraph is made in order to compensate in whole or in part for a loss incurred as a result of an Problematic Conduct or where the provision of property benefit set forth in item (iii) of the same paragraph is conducted in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred as a result of a Problematic Conduct.
• The provisions of paragraph (2) shall not apply where the promise set forth in item (i) or (ii) of said paragraph is made in order to compensate in whole or in part a loss incurred from an Problematic Conduct or where the provision of property benefit set forth in item (iii) of said paragraph is conducted in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred from a Problematic Conduct.

• 債権者委員会は、破産債権者全体の利益のために必要があるときは、裁判所に対し、破産管財人に破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分に関し必要な事項について第百五十七条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命ずるよう申し出ることができる。
• The creditors committee, when it is necessary for the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole, may request the court to order that a bankruptcy trustee make a report under the provision of Article 157(2) with regard to the necessary matters concerning the administration and disposition of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate.

• 貸金業者は、資金需要者等の知識、経験、財産の状況及び貸付けの契約の締結の目的に照らして不適当と認められる勧誘を行つて資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠け、又は欠けることとなるおそれがないように、貸金業の業務を行わなければならない。
• A Money Lender shall conduct its money lending operations while refraining from solicitation that is found to be inappropriate in light of the knowledge, experience, and status of property of the Person Seeking Funds, etc. and in light of a purpose for concluding a Contract for a Loan which clearly would or is likely to result in insufficient protection of the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

• 漁場に定着する工作物を設置して漁業権の価値を増大せしめた漁業権者は、その漁業権が消滅したときは、当該工作物の利用によつて利益を受ける漁業の免許を受けた者に対し、時価をもつて当該工作物を買い取るべきことを請求することができる。
• The fishery right holder who installed a structure fixed to the fishing ground for increasing the value of the fishery right may request the person who is granted the license of the fishery and benefited from the use of said structure should purchase said structure at the current value, when the fishery right becomes extinct.

• 呪術的な要素が仏教に取り入れられた段階で形成されていった初期密教（雑密）は、特に体系化されたものではなく、祭祀宗教であるバラモン教のマントラに影響を受けて各仏尊の真言・陀羅尼を唱えることで現世利益を心願成就するものであった。
• The early stage of Mikkyo, Zo-mitsu (the Mixed Esoteric Buddhism), which was established at the stage when magical elements were incorporated into Buddhism, was not particularly systematized but aimed to gain practical benefits in this world by reciting mantra, Shingon and litany, as well as the spell of each Buddha, being affected by the mantra of Brahmanism, in which religious services were performed.

• 個人又は法人が支払を受ける特定目的信託の利益の分配の額につき法第六十八条の三の二第四項の規定の適用があつた場合には、当該利益の分配の額に係る控除外国法人税の額をこれらの者が支払を受ける当該利益の分配の額に加算するものとする。
• Where the provisions of Article 68-3-2, paragraph (4) of the Act have applied to the amount of a distribution of profit of special purpose trusts that an individual or a corporation is to receive, the amount of creditable foreign corporation tax pertaining to said amount of distribution of profit shall be added to said amount of distribution of profit that these persons are to receive.

• 第一項の規定による命令によって生じた損失に対しては、港湾管理者は、当該構築物の所有者又は占有者に対し、その命令がなかったならば通常生じなかった損失及び通常得らるべき利益が得られなかつたことによる損失を補償しなければならない。
• The Port Management Body shall, in relation to the loss resulting from the orders set forth in the provisions of paragraph (1), compensate the owner or occupant of the structure for a loss which would have been normally avoided under ordinary circumstances and a loss of profits which would have been normally gained under ordinary circumstances but for the order.

• 事務長は、理事会の利益のみを目的に、独立して任務を遂行し、イーター機構の全ての規則及び本人の雇用契約の全ての条件に従って留まることを除き、理事会以外のいかなる加盟者、組織、機関の指導を求めたり、指示を受けたりしてはならない。
• The Secretary shall perform his duties independently with a view solely to the interests of the Council and shall neither seek nor take instructions from any Member, organization or authority other than the Council, except that he shall remain subject to all of the rules and regulations of the ITER Organization and any other conditions of his employment contract.

• 貸金業者は、資金需要者等の利益の保護のために必要と認められる場合には、資金需要者等に対して、借入れ又は返済に関する相談又は助言その他の支援を適正かつ確実に実施することができると認められる団体を紹介するよう努めなければならない。
• A Money Lender shall, when he/she finds it necessary for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., endeavor to introduce associations that are found to be capable of providing the Persons Seeking Funds, etc. with consultation, advice, or any other support concerning their borrowings or repayments in a proper and reliable manner.

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者について第四条第二項（親事業者の遵守事項）各号のいずれかに該当する事実があると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の利益を保護するため必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that with respect to the main subcontracting entrepreneur, there exists a fact falling under any of the items of Paragraph (2) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly take the measures necessary to protect the interests of the subcontractor.

• 灰吹銀および回収された旧銀から丁銀を吹きたてる場合の銀座の収入である分一銀（ぶいちぎん）は正徳銀では慶長銀と同じく鋳造高の3%に引き下げられ、品位を向上させる吹替えのため改鋳利益も得られず銀座役所、常是役所伴に困窮したという。
• Buichi-gin of shotoku-gin, which was an income of ginza when cho-gin was cupellated from cupellated silver and collected old silver, was reduced to 3% of minted amount that is the same as that of keicho-gin, and it was impossible to make a profit by reminting because they had to cupellate to upgrade karat, causing ginza and joze financial crisis.

• 第三条に規定するもののほか、第二条第一項第一号に掲げる事業者は、その使用し、又は使用していた公益通報者が第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由として、当該公益通報者に対して、降格、減給その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• In addition to Article 3, the business operator provided for in Item (i) of Paragraph 1 of Article 2 shall not give any disadvantageous treatment such as demotion, a salary cut or other treatment to Whistleblower who is or was its employee on the basis of such Whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3.

• 法第二百十四条第一項第一号（源泉徴収を要しない非居住者の国内源泉所得）に規定する組合員に類する者で政令で定めるものは、第二百八十一条の二第一項第三号（国内において行う組合事業から生ずる利益）に掲げる契約を締結している者とする。
• The person similar to a partner who is specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 214(1)(i) (Domestic Source Income of Nonresidents Exempt from Withholding at Source) of the Act shall be the person who holds a contract listed in Article 281-2(1)(iii) (Profit from Partnership Business Conducted in Japan).

• 「そうさね、もちろんこのホズマー・エンジェル氏に奇妙なふるまいをする強い目的があるにちがいないのは最初から明らかだったし、同様に、この出来事により実際に利益を得る唯一の男が、僕たちの見る限り、継父であることもはっきりしていた。
• 'Well, of course it was obvious from the first that this Mr. Hosmer Angel must have some strong object for his curious conduct, and it was equally clear that the only man who really profited by the incident, as far as we could see, was the stepfather.

• 理事会は、免除を引き続き享受することが正義の実現を阻害するものであり、かつ、当該免除の放棄がイーター機構及び加盟者の利益に反するものではないと認める場合には、イーター協定第十二条の規定に従って、いかなる関連する免除も放棄する。
• In accordance with Article 12 of the ITER Agreement, the Council shall waive any relevant immunity in any case where the Council considers that retaining it would impede the course of justice and that such a waiver would not be contrary to the interests of the ITER Organization and its Members.

• またあぶり餅で使われる竹串は今宮神社に奉納された斎串（いぐし）で、今宮神社で毎年4月の第2日曜に行われるやすらい祭の鬼の持つ花傘の下に入ると御利益があるのをたとえとし、食べることで病気・厄除けの御利益があるとされ親しまれている。
• Aburimochi are popular as they are believed to bring the people who eat them the benefits of expelling diseases and evils because aburimochi are skewered with purified bamboo sticks dedicated to Imamiya-jinja Shrine, in the same way as any one may receive benefits if he or she joins oni (a devil) under its umbrella with floral decorations for the Yasurai festival held at the Imamiya-jinja shrine on the second Sunday of every April.

• 薬師如来は大乗仏教において病気平癒等の現世利益に効験のある仏として信仰されており、アジアの仏教圏の中でも特に日本で広く信仰を集めている仏であることから、日本では薬師如来を本尊とする寺院や薬師如来を祀る仏堂が各地に数多く存在する。
• In Mahayana Buddhism, Yakushi Nyorai is believed to be the Buddha who is efficacious for divine favors in the actual world, such as healing and medicine, and in Japan there are a great many temples with the deity as their principal image and Buddha halls that enshrine his image as he is widely worshipped in Buddhist countries throughout Asia, particularly Japan.

• 新法第十七条及び第十八条の規定は、昭和五十七年四月一日以後に開始する営業年度及び当該営業年度に係る利益準備金の積立てについて適用し、同日前に開始した営業年度及び当該営業年度に係る利益準備金の積立てについては、なお従前の例による。
• The provisions of Article 17 and Article 18 of the New Act shall apply to the fiscal year starting on or after April 1, 1982 and the reserves of retained earnings to be set aside therefor, and the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the fiscal year starting before that date and the reserves of retained earnings to be set aside therefor.
• The provisions of Articles 17 and 18 of the New Act shall apply to the Business Year starting on or after April 1, 1982 and the reserves of retained earnings to be set aside therefor, and the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the Business Year starting before that date and the reserves of retained earnings to be set aside therefor.

• 使用者が前項の規定に違反した場合において、当該貯蓄金の管理を継続することが労働者の利益を著しく害すると認められるときは、行政官庁は、使用者に対して、その必要な限度の範囲内で、当該貯蓄金の管理を中止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• In the event that the employer has violated the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the continued taking charge of the workers' savings by the employer is deemed as seriously detrimental to the interests of the workers, the relevant government agency may order the employer to suspend taking charge of the savings in question within such limits as are necessary.

• 特定の債権者に対する債務について、当該債権者に特別の利益を与える目的又は他の債権者を害する目的で、担保の供与又は債務の消滅に関する行為であって、債務者の義務に属せず、又はその方法若しくは時期が債務者の義務に属しないものをしたこと。
• The bankrupt, for the purpose of giving a special benefit to a specific creditor to whom he/she owes a debt or for harming other creditors, has conducted an act concerning the provision of security or extinguishment of debt that is not included in the scope of a debtor's obligation in terms of the act itself or the method or time of performance of the act.

• 内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、前項の銀行代理業に関する報告書のうち、顧客の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該銀行代理業者の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report concerning the Bank Agency Services submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.
• The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report pertaining to Bank Agency Service submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.

• 再生債務者が委託者としてした信託における民事再生法（平成十一年法律第二百二十五号）第百二十七条第一項の規定の適用については、同項各号中「これによって利益を受けた者」とあるのは、「これによって利益を受けた受益者の全部又は一部」とする。
• For the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 127, paragraph (1) of the Civil Rehabilitation Act (Act No. 225 of 1999) to a trust created with a debtor under rehabilitation procedure as the settlor, the phrase 'the person who has benefited from' in the items of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'all or part of the beneficiaries who have benefited from.'

• 債権者は、債務者が債権者を害することを知ってした法律行為の取消しを裁判所に請求することができる。ただし、その行為によって利益を受けた者又は転得者がその行為又は転得の時において債権者を害すべき事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
• An obligee may demand the court to rescind any juristic act which an obligor commits knowing that it will prejudice the obligee; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the cases where any person who benefits from such act, or any person who succeeds to such benefit, did not know, at the time of such act or succession, the fact that the obligee is to be prejudiced.

• 当該権利が返還された場合　当該権利の行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額（当該権利の販売価格に相当する額から当該権利の返還されたときにおける価額を控除した額が当該権利の行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額を超えるときは、その額）
• if the rights were returned　the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights (when an amount deducting the market value for the rights at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights, such amount shall apply);

• 経済産業大臣は、災害その他非常の場合において公共の利益を確保するため特に必要があり、かつ、適切であると認めるときは電気事業者に対し、次の事項を命ずることができる。ただし、第三号の事項は、卸電気事業者に対しては、命ずることができない。
• In the event of a disaster or other emergency, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary and appropriate in order to secure public interest, order an Electricity Utility to take the following measures; provided, however, that the Minister shall not order a Wholesale Electricity Utility to take the measure set forth in item 3.

• 私が言わんとするのは、人の行為や性格のうちで、自分の利益には関わるが、彼との関係で他人の利害が影響されはしないような部分のせいで蒙らなければならないのは、他人の好ましくない判断からは厳密には分けようのない不都合だけだということです。
• What I contend for is, that the inconveniences which are strictly inseparable from the unfavourable judgment of others, are the only ones to which a person should ever be subjected for that portion of his conduct and character which concerns his own good, but which does not affect the interests of others in their relations with him.

• 加盟者、国内機関又は団体がこの協定の実施の過程において保護の対象となる事項を生み出す場合には、当該加盟者、国内機関又は団体は、関係法令に従って、いかなる国においても知的財産についてのすべての権利、権原及び利益を取得する権利を有する。
• If protectable subject matter is generated by a Member, a Domestic Agency or Entity in the course of execution of this Agreement, the Member, the Domestic Agency or Entity shall be entitled to acquire all rights, title and interest in all countries in and to such intellectual property according to applicable laws and regulations

• 前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した受益権の受益者として受益権原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
• The request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be made jointly with the person who is stated or recorded in the beneficial interest registry as the beneficiary of the beneficial interest thus acquired or the person's heir or any other general successor, except in cases specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice where there is no risk of harm to the interest of any interested party.

• 商品市場における取引等につき、当該商品市場における取引等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補てんし、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させる行為
• Act of providing or having a third party provide property benefit to a customer or a third party, with regard to Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc., in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer as a result of said Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer as a result of said Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc.

• 民法、商法その他の法律の公の秩序に関しない規定の適用による場合に比し、消費者の権利を制限し、又は消費者の義務を加重する消費者契約の条項であって、民法第一条第二項に規定する基本原則に反して消費者の利益を一方的に害するものは、無効とする。
• Clauses which restrict the rights of consumers or expand the duties of consumers beyond those under the provisions unrelated to the public order applicable pursuant to the Civil Code, the Commercial Code and such other laws and regulations and which, impair the interests of consumers unilaterally against the fundamental principle provided in the second paragraph of article 1 of the Civil Code, are void.

• 一方で、不平等条約上、有利な側にある国の国民が、不利な側にある国で犯罪を犯した際に、その国の裁判所にて裁くことができない状態となるため、治安問題が増大するという問題や、関税率の操作で貿易において不当に利益をあげ得る、などの問題がある。
• Meanwhile, there are some problems such as security matters are increased, or the people can gain unreasonable profits in trade due to manipulation of tariff rates, since the people of a country standing in a favorable position under the unequal treaty cannot be put on trial in the court of a country in an unfavorable position when the people have committed a crime in the latter country.

• 国内において民法第六百六十七条第一項（組合契約）に規定する組合契約（これに類するものとして政令で定める契約を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に基づいて行う事業から生ずる利益で当該組合契約に基づいて配分を受けるもののうち政令で定めるもの
• of the Civil Code (Partnership Contracts) (including a contract specified by a Cabinet Order as being similar thereto; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), which is distributed under the said partnership contract and is specified by a Cabinet Order

• 機関の憲章及びイーター事業の共同実施のためのイーター国際核融合エネルギー機構の設立に関わる協定に規定された目的を効率的に達成するために、両締約者は互いに密接な協力を維持し、共通の利益について定期的に、または必要に応じて互いに協議する。
• With a view to facilitating the effective attainment of the objectives set forth in the Agency's Statute and the Agreement on the Establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization for the Joint Implementation of the ITER Project, the Parties will maintain close co-operation with each other and will consult each other regularly and as appropriate in regard to matters of common interest.

• 前項の債権について、管理命令が発せられた後に、その事実を知って日本国内において債務者にした弁済は、承認管財人が管理及び処分をする権利を有する財産が受けた利益の限度においてのみ、承認援助手続の関係において、その効力を主張することができる。
• Payment of a claim set forth in the preceding paragraph, made to the debtor in Japan after the issuance of an administration order with knowledge of it, may be asserted as effective in relation to recognition and assistance proceedings only to the extent that the debtor's property, which a recognition trustee has the right to administer and dispose of, has been enriched.

• 投資法人は、第百三十一条第二項の承認を受けた金銭の分配に係る計算書に基づき、利益（貸借対照表上の純資産額から出資総額等の合計額を控除して得た額をいう。次条第一項及び第三項において同じ。）の全部又は一部を出資総額に組み入れることができる。
• An Investment Corporation may incorporate the whole or part of its Profits (meaning the amount obtained by deducting the sum total of the Total Amount of Investment, etc. from the amount of net assets stated on the balance sheet; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the following Article) into the total amount of investment under the statements related to the distribution of monies approved under Article 131, paragraph (2).

• 再生債務者財産が再生債権の確定に関する訴訟（第百五条第一項本文の査定の申立てについての裁判を含む。）によって利益を受けたときは、異議を主張した再生債権者は、その利益の限度において、再生債務者財産から訴訟費用の償還を請求することができる。
• When the rehabilitation debtor's assets have been enriched from an action concerning the determination of a rehabilitation claim (including a judicial decision on a petition for assessment set forth in the main clause of Article 105(1)), the rehabilitation creditor who asserted an objection may claim reimbursement of court costs from the rehabilitation debtor's property to the extent that the rehabilitation debtor's assets have been enriched.

• 消費生活に関する情報の収集及び提供並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済のための活動その他の不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益の擁護を図るための活動を行うことを主たる目的とし、現にその活動を相当期間にわたり継続して適正に行っていると認められること。
• The person shall have as its main object to be engaged in activities such as collecting and providing information on consumer affairs, to prevent and to remedy consumer's damages and other activities to protect the interests of many unspecified consumers, and shall be recognized as having been properly conducting such activities for a reasonable period of time.

• 経済産業大臣は、二以上の一般ガス事業者間において、その供給区域を調整し、又はその事業を一体として経営することが公共の利益の増進を図るため特に必要であり、かつ、適切であると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、その旨を勧告することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds it necessary and appropriate for two or more General Gas Utilities to adjust their service areas or manage their businesses in an integrated manner in order to promote public interest, make a recommendation to the General Gas Utilities to that effect.

• イ又はロの契約の解除があつた場合には、既に権利の行使により役務が提供されたときにおいても、販売業者は、特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者に対し、当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
• Statement that, where there has been rescission of the contract referred to in (a) or (b), the seller may not claim payment of the amount equivalent to the interests gained through exercising the rights from the purchaser of the rights to receive offer of the Specified Continuous Services even if services have already been offered through exercising the rights

• また日本ではインフラ確立など、植民地統治のプラス面が評価されがちだが、それに対し結局は台湾人でなく日本人の利益を第一義に考えての投資、優遇された日本人商人による搾取、日本の食糧庫・南進基地に位置づけられ、工業化が遅れたなどの批判もある。
• The Japanese tended to mention the positive side of the colonial ruling such as establishing the infrastructure, on the other hand, some mentioned the investment that was allegedly done for the benefit of Japanese, not Taiwanese, the exploitation by the privileged Japanese merchants, delayed industrialization as a result of Taiwan being positioned as a source of food or a base for southward advancement.

• 前三条の規定は、通報対象事実に係る通報をしたことを理由として労働者又は派遣労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをすることを禁止する他の法令（法律及び法律に基づく命令をいう。第十条第一項において同じ。）の規定の適用を妨げるものではない。
• The provisions of the preceding three Articles shall not preclude the application of the provisions of other laws and regulations (which shall mean Acts and orders based on Acts; the same shall apply to Paragraph 1 of Article 10) that prohibit a dismissal or any other disadvantageous treatment of worker or dispatched worker on the basis of the fact that the worker has blown a whistle pertaining to the Reportable Fact.

• 登録確認機関（その者が法人である場合にあっては、その役員。次項において同じ。）及びその職員（確認員を含む。次項において同じ。）並びにこれらの者であった者は、確認業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
• A Registered Confirmation Agency (board members for a juridical person; the same applies in the next paragraph) and its employees (including confirmation personnel; the same applies in the next paragraph), and persons formerly acting in such positions shall not disclose any confidential information obtained through the Confirmation Services, nor use it for their own benefit.

• 商品市場における取引等の委託につき、顧客若しくはその指定した者に対し、特別の利益を提供することを約し、又は顧客若しくはその指定した者に対し特別の利益を提供すること（第三者をして特別の利益の提供を約させ、又はこれを提供させることを含む。）。
• promising a customer or any person designated by a customer to provide special interest or providing special interest to a customer or any person designated by a customer (including having a third person promise provision of special interest or having a third person provide special interest) with regard to the consignment of transactions, etc., on the Commodity Market;

• 裁判所は、申立人の資力、破産財団となるべき財産の状況その他の事情を考慮して、申立人及び利害関係人の利益の保護のため特に必要と認めるときは、破産手続の費用を仮に国庫から支弁することができる。職権で破産手続開始の決定をした場合も、同様とする。
• When the court, while taking into consideration the petitioner's financial resources, the status of property that is to constitute the bankruptcy estate and any other circumstances concerned, finds it particularly necessary for the protection of the interests of the petitioner and any interested person, it may make temporary payment of expenses for bankruptcy proceedings from the national treasury. The same shall apply where the court makes an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings by its own authority.

• 内閣総理大臣は、協会の定款等又は業務の運営若しくは財産の状況に関し、資金需要者等の利益の保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該協会に対し、定款等の変更その他監督上必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。
• Where the Prime Minister, with regard to the Articles of Incorporation, etc. of an Association or the management of its business or status of its property, finds it necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order the Association to change its Articles of Incorporation, etc. or to take any other necessary supervisory measures.

• この法律は、熱供給事業の運営を適正かつ合理的ならしめることによつて、熱供給を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、熱供給事業の健全な発達を図り、並びに熱供給施設の工事、維持及び運用を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of persons who receive heat supply and to achieve the sound development of heat supply business by realizing appropriate and reasonable operation of heat supply business, and to assure public safety by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of heat supply facilities.

• 特に鎌倉時代に律宗（真言律宗含む）が再興されると、律宗が僧侶が私利私欲を抱くことを戒めて、利益を得た場合にはその公平な配分を義務付けたこと、更に新しい律宗が従来の教学研究専念を脱却して、布教による職人階層との関係を強めたことで評価を得た。
• After the revival of the Risshu sect (including the Shingon Risshu sect) during the Kamakura period, the Risshu sect gained a high reputation because it prohibited its monks from having self-interest, obliged them to divide profits (if any) equally among themselves, and shifted its priority from the study of teaching to a close tie with the working class through its missionary works.

• 安東氏の所領は稲作には必ずしも適さない土地に広がっており、その内陸部から得る利益は少ないものの、日本海に大きな交易網を形成することにより多大な経済的利益を得ることが可能な沿岸部の良港を押さえていたことから、海の豪族とする見方がされている。
• The Ando clan's territory, which was extended on the land infeasible for cultivation, and the profits gained from the inner land was scarce, however, the clan was gripping key ports along the coast, which had possibility to provide the clan an enormous benefit through a large-scale trading net in the Sea of Japan, and in this sense, the clan can be considered as a maritime local ruling family.

• 前三項に規定する差止請求に係る相手方からその差止請求権の行使に関して受け又は受けさせてはならない財産上の利益には、その相手方がその差止請求権の行使に関してした不法行為によって生じた損害の賠償として受け又は受けさせる財産上の利益は含まれない。
• Property benefits that shall not be received or made to third parties from the opposite party involved in a demand for an injunction provided in the preceding three paragraphs concerning exercising such rights to demand an injunction, shall not include property benefits that are received or made to third parties as compensation for damages caused by torts by the opposite party with respect to exercising the rights to demand an injunction.

• 内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該職員に、その登録を受けた貸金業者の営業所若しくは事務所に立ち入らせ、その業務に関して質問させ、又は帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Prime Minister or prefectural governor may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., have the relevant officials enter the business office or other office of a Money Lender registered by him/her [the Prime Minister or prefectural governor], ask questions with regard to the Money Lender's operations, or inspect books, documents, and any other articles.

• 政府は、個人情報の性質及び利用方法にかんがみ、個人の権利利益の一層の保護を図るため特にその適正な取扱いの厳格な実施を確保する必要がある個人情報について、保護のための格別の措置が講じられるよう必要な法制上の措置その他の措置を講ずるものとする。
• The Government shall take necessary legislative and other measures to ensure that special measures will be taken for the protection of the personal information which especially needs to be ensured the strict implementation of its proprer handling for the further protection of the rights and interests of individuals in view of the nature and the method of utilization of the personal information.

• 前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定める場合を除き、その取得した特定出資の特定社員として特定社員名簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
• Except in the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that are unlikely to harm the interests of interested persons, a request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be made jointly with the person stated or recorded in the Specified Equity Member Registry as the Specified Equity Member pertaining to the acquired Specified Equity or an heir or any other general successor of said Specified Equity Member.

• 前項第二号又は第三号に掲げる行為によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、次の各号に掲げる行為の区分に応じて当該各号に定める者に対し、自己の商品又は営業との混同を防ぐのに適当な表示を付すべきことを請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by any of the acts set forth in item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding paragraph may request the persons specified in the following items for the respective categories of acts listed in those items to attach an appropriate indication for preventing confusion with his/her goods or business:

• 特定中小企業等（投資事業を営む者を除く。）を相手方とする匿名組合契約（商法第五百三十五条の匿名組合契約をいう。以下同じ。）の出資の持分又は信託の受益権（特定中小企業等の営む事業から生ずる収益又は利益の分配を受ける権利に限る。）の取得及び保有
• Acquiring and holding of equity investment in an Anonymous Partnership (tokumei kumiai) Agreement (meaning an anonymous partnership agreement under Article 535 of the Commercial Code. The same shall apply hereinafter) of which a party is a Specified SME, Etc. (other than a person who engages in the investment business) or trust beneficial rights (limited to rights to receive distributions of earnings or profits arising from a business carried on by a Specified SME, Etc.);

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、法第六条各号に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかについての判断の基礎となる事項に係る変更であって、認証紛争解決手続の業務を行う知識又は能力の減少を伴わず、かつ、紛争の当事者に負担の増加その他の不利益を及ぼすことがないもの
• In addition to those matters provided for in the preceding two items, any changes pertaining to matters that serve as the basis for determining compliance with the standards set forth in the respective items of Article 6 of the Act, which do not reduce the knowledge or skills for carrying out certified dispute resolution services and do not cause an increased burden on or any other disadvantage to the parties to a dispute

• パークスは薩摩藩・長州藩を支援して明治政府の成立に協力していた経緯があるだけに、政府が極秘で改税約書に違反した悪貨を鋳造していることに気づいていたが、これを放置しておくことは日本と貿易を行うイギリス商人の利益に反することであると考えていた。
• Having the background of cooperating with the formation of the Meiji Government by supporting the Satsuma and Choshu Domain, Parkes realized that the Meiji Government was breaking the kaizeiyakusho and secretly coining bad money, but thought that leaving this matter alone would go against the profit of English merchants who were trading with Japan.

• 日本国若しくは日本国民の債務、日本国に所在する有体財産に関する権利、権原若しくは利益、日本国の法律に基いて組織された企業に関する利益又はこれらについての証書。但し、この例外は、日本国の通貨で表示された日本国及びその国民の債務にのみ適用する。
• obligations of Japan or Japanese nationals, any right, title or interest in tangible property located in Japan, interests in enterprises organized under the laws of Japan, or any paper evidence thereof; provided that this exception shall only apply to obligations of Japan and its nationals expressed in Japanese currency.

• 厚生労働大臣は、前項に規定する都道府県知事の権限に属する事務（都道府県知事が指定した指定療育機関に係るものに限る。）について、児童の利益を保護する緊急の必要があると認めるときは、都道府県知事に対し同項の事務を行うことを指示することができる。
• When the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare finds an urgent necessity to protect interests of a child with regard to the affairs placed under the authority of a prefectural governor prescribed in the preceding paragraph (limited to those pertaining to the Designated Treatment and Education Institutions designated by the prefectural governor), the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare may instruct the prefectural governor to conduct the affairs set forth in the same paragraph.

• 個人の生命又は身体の保護、消費者の利益の擁護、環境の保全、公正な競争の確保その他の国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法律として別表に掲げるもの（これらの法律に基づく命令を含む。次号において同じ。）に規定する罪の犯罪行為の事実
• Fact of criminal act provided for in the Acts (including the orders based on those Acts; the same shall apply to the following Item) listed in the appendix, concerning the protection of interests such as the protection of individuals' lives and bodies, the protection of interest of the consumers, the conservation of the environment, the protection of fair competition, and the protection of citizen's lives, bodies, property and other interests; or

• この法律において「信託」とは、次条各号に掲げる方法のいずれかにより、特定の者が一定の目的（専らその者の利益を図る目的を除く。同条において同じ。）に従い財産の管理又は処分及びその他の当該目的の達成のために必要な行為をすべきものとすることをいう。
• The term 'trust' as used in this Act means an arrangement in which a specific person, by employing any of the methods listed in the items of the following Article, administers or disposes of property in accordance with a certain purpose (excluding the purpose of exclusively promoting the person's own interests; the same shall apply in said Article) and conducts any other acts that are necessary to achieve such purpose.

• 小規模個人再生における再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権の弁済の時期若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをする場合を除き、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。
• In the case of rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts, the content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors, except where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where the plan otherwise provides for the due date of small rehabilitation claim or for any of the claims listed in Article 84(2).

• 第二百六十九条第三項及び第四項並びに前条の規定は、前項の承諾の決議を行う種類権利者集会について準用する。この場合において、第二百六十九条第四項中「元本持分」とあるのは「利益持分」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 269(3) and (4) and the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting in which the resolution for approval set forth in the preceding paragraph is made. In this case, the term 'Share of Principal' in Article 269(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Share of Interest' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、一般電気事業及び卸電気事業にあつては、その事業の開始が電気事業の総合的かつ合理的な発達その他の公共の利益の増進のため必要かつ適切であること、特定電気事業にあつては、その事業の開始が公共の利益に照らして適切であること。
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, where the Electricity Business is a General Electricity Business or a Wholesale Electricity Business, the commencement of the business is necessary and appropriate for the comprehensive and reasonable development of Electricity Businesses and for the promotion of other public interests; where it is a Specified Electricity Business, the commencement of the business is appropriate in light of public interest.

• 一方、第1次山本内閣への入閣という形で利益を得る事になった立憲政友会に対して、国民はもちろんの事、立憲国民党や政友会内部からも反発が噴出して尾崎行雄は岡崎邦輔らとともに政友会を離党する（岡崎は後に復党するが、尾崎はそのまま中正会を結党した）。
• On the other hand, the Seiyukai was benefited by gaining the ministerial posts in the first Yamamoto Cabinet, which enraged not only the general public but also the Rikken Kokuminto members, and even some of the Seiyukai members including Yukio OZAKI, who resented it and left the Seiyukai together with Kunisuke OKAZAKI (although Okazaki returned to the Seiyukai later, Ozaki established a new party 'Chuseikai' [Centrist Justice Party]).

• ほとんどすべての職業において労働者はこの種のおかしな教訓を目の当たりに見ているのにもかかわらず、彼らは自分の職業の歴史でさえ知らないので、できるだけ余計に仕事をすると、自分たちの利益にならないと彼らの父親が信じたように、彼らも固く信じている。
• The workmen in almost every trade have before them an object lesson of this kind, and yet, because they are ignorant of the history of their own trade even, they still firmly believe, as their fathers did before them, that it is against their best interests for each man to turn out each day as much work as possible.

• 不可分債権者の一人と債務者との間に更改又は免除があった場合においても、他の不可分債権者は、債務の全部の履行を請求することができる。この場合においては、その一人の不可分債権者がその権利を失わなければ分与される利益を債務者に償還しなければならない。
• Even in cases where there is a novation or release between one indivisible obligee and the obligor, other indivisible obligee(s) may request the obligor to tender the entire performance. In such cases, the benefit which would have been allocated to the above-mentioned one indivisible obligee if he/she did not lose his/her right must be reimbursed to the relevant obligor.

• 職員に対し、その意に反して、降給し、降任し、休職し、免職し、その他これに対しいちじるしく不利益な処分を行い、又は懲戒処分を行わうとするときは、その処分を行う者は、その職員に対し、その処分の際、処分の事由を記載した説明書を交付しなければならない。
• When an official, against his/her will, has his/her pay reduced, or is demoted, placed on administrative leave, dismissed or otherwise subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition, or is about to be administered disciplinary action, the person making such disposition shall deliver a written explanation setting forth the reasons for disposition to the official at the time of such disposition.

• 第三十六条の規定により匿名データの提供を受けた者又は当該匿名データの取扱いに関する業務の委託を受けた者その他の当該委託に係る業務に従事する者若しくは従事していた者で、当該匿名データを、自己又は第三者の不正な利益を図る目的で提供し、又は盗用した者
• A person having received the provision of anonymized data under Article 36, a person having accepted an entrustment of business concerning the handling of the anonymized data, or a person being or having been engaged in other business pertaining to the said entrustment, who provided or misappropriated the anonymized data for the purpose of acquiring a wrongful gain for himself/herself or a third party.

• この法律において「優先出資」とは、均等の割合的単位に細分化された特定目的会社の社員の地位であって、当該社員が、特定目的会社の利益の配当又は残余財産の分配を特定出資を有する者（以下「特定社員」という。）に先立って受ける権利を有しているものをいう。
• The term 'Preferred Equity' as used in this Act means a membership position in a Specific Purpose Company which has been divided into equal units, whereby said member has a right to receive distributions of profits or distributions of residual assets from the Specific Purpose Company in preference to persons who have Specified Equity (hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Equity Members').

• 前二項の規定は、会計監査人設置会社でない特定目的会社に係る計算書類、事業報告、利益処分案及びこれらの附属明細書並びに監査報告について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「監査報告及び会計監査報告」とあるのは、「監査報告」と読み替えるものとする。
• The preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to Financial Statements, business reports, Proposals for Appropriation of Profits, and the annexed detailed statements thereof, as well as audit reports pertaining to a Specific Purpose Company that is not a Company with Accounting Auditors. In this case, the phrase 'the audit report and accounting audit report' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the audit report.'

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することが前項に規定する一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、同項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is unlikely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the General Gas Utility prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may shorten the period prescribed in the said paragraph.

• 不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、当事者の申立てにより、裁判所が当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な事項について鑑定を命じたときは、当事者は、鑑定人に対し、当該鑑定をするため必要な事項について説明しなければならない。
• In a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where the court, upon motion of a party, orders an expert opinion to be given with respect to matters necessary to calculate the damages caused by an act of infringement, the parties shall explain to the expert witness the matters necessary for the rendering of the expert opinion.

• センターは、溯河魚類のうちさけ又はますを目的とする漁業を営む者が、前条第一項の人工ふ化放流により著しく利益を受けるときは、農林水産省令で定めるところにより、農林水産大臣の承認を受けて、その者にその実施に要する費用の一部を負担させることができる。
• In the event that persons who undertake fishery to catch salmon and trout among anadromous fish substantially benefit by the artificial hatching and stocking under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Agency may cause such persons to share a part of the expense required for the execution of the artificial hatching and stocking by obtaining the approval of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as provided for in the Ordinances of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• イ又はロの契約の申込みの撤回又は契約の解除があつた場合には、既に権利の行使により施設が利用され又は役務が提供されたときにおいても、当該販売業者は、申込者等に対し、当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭の支払を請求することができないこと。
• When there has been withdrawal of the application for or rescission of the contract referred to in (a) or (b), the seller may not claim payment of money equivalent to the interests gained through the exercise of the rights from the Purchasing Party even if facilities have already been used or services have already been offered through exercise of the rights.

• 『こんてむつす・むん地』が京都で販売を目的として印行され、後藤版も利益を目的とした出版で、より読みやすい書物を作ったことからもわかるとおり、日本人に対する広汎な布教・教育と、来日宣教師に対する実践的な日本語教育が主な主眼であったことが知られる。
• As it is shown that 'Kontemutsusu Mundi' was printed and published in Kyoto for it to be sold, Goto-ban (Goto editions) was also published for the purpose of earning profits, and more reader-friendly books were made; it is known that the main emphasis was placed on the broad propagation and education for Japanese people, and education of practical Japanese language for missionaries coming to Japan.

• 工匠などの集団に支払いをして、かれらが利益を得ようとして（とても有効な手段だ）頼まれたことの実行を厳密にやってくれるような場合をのぞけば、その人物は自分以外のだれの手も頼りにできない。それでもかれとしては、そのほうが都合がいいともいえるだろう。
• but yet he can advantageously avail himself, in this work, of no hands besides his own, unless those of artisans, or parties of the same kind, whom he could pay, and whom the hope of gain (a means of great efficacy) might stimulate to accuracy in the performance of what was prescribed to them.

• 反対者に真理を説明したり、あるいは擁護したりするという必要が与えてくれたような、真理を理性的にまた行き行と理解する上での重要な助けとなるものを失うことは、真理の普遍的な認知という利益を、完全に打ち消すほどではないにせよ、少なからぬ障害なのです。
• The loss of so important an aid to the intelligent and living apprehension of a truth, as is afforded by the necessity of explaining it to, or defending it against, opponents, though not sufficient to outweigh, is no trifling drawback from, the benefit of its universal recognition.

• もし成人が適切に自分の面倒をみきれないため罰せられとするなら、社会が強要する権利があるかのようなふりをしているその利益に貢献できる能力を、自ら傷つけるのを防ぐためという口実でなく、彼自身のためになるからという理由であって欲しいと、私は思います。
• If grown persons are to be punished for not taking proper care of themselves, I would rather it were for their own sake, than under pretence of preventing them from impairing their capacity of rendering to society benefits which society does not pretend it has a right to exact.

• 解雇その他の労働契約の終了の効力に関する訴え又は申立て（いずれも損害の賠償を求めるものを除く。）であって、当該外国等の元首、政府の長又は外務大臣によって当該訴え又は申立てに係る裁判手続が当該外国等の安全保障上の利益を害するおそれがあるとされた場合
• An action or petition regarding the effect of a dismissal or other termination of the labor contracts (excluding those seeking compensation for damages) where the head of said Foreign State, etc., the head of its government, or its Minister of Foreign Affairs finds that there is a risk that Judicial Proceedings pertaining to said action or petition would harm the security interests of said Foreign State, etc.;

• 信託業務を営む金融機関は、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第六条の規定にかかわらず、委託者非指図型投資信託について、元本に損失を生じた場合にこれを補てんし、又はあらかじめ一定額の利益を得なかつた場合にこれを補足する契約を締結してはならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 6 of the Act on Concurrent Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, a Financial Institution Engaged in Trust business shall not, with regard to an Investment Trust Managed Without Instructions from the Settlor, conclude a contract providing that if the principal incurs a loss it is to be compensated for or that shortfalls in the predetermined amount of profit are to be made up in advance.

• この法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定又はこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない法人
• Any juridical person who has been punished by a fine, has completed punishment but three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to the violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

• 故意又は過失により不正競争を行って他人の営業上の利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、第十五条の規定により同条に規定する権利が消滅した後にその営業秘密を使用する行為によって生じた損害については、この限りでない。
• A person who intentionally or negligently infringes on the business interests of another person by unfair competition shall be liable to compensate for damages resulting therefrom; provided, however, that this shall not apply to damages resulting from an act of using a trade secret after the rights prescribed in Article 15 have extinguished pursuant to the provisions of the same Article.

• この法律は、電気事業の運営を適正かつ合理的ならしめることによつて、電気の使用者の利益を保護し、及び電気事業の健全な発達を図るとともに、電気工作物の工事、維持及び運用を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保し、及び環境の保全を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of electricity users and achieve the sound development of Electricity Businesses by realizing appropriate and reasonable management of Electricity Businesses, and to assure public safety and promote environmental preservation by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of Electric Facilities.

• あるいは(3) 学術教育、または宗教的な目的で運営される組織によって、またはそのための輸入で、私的利益を目的とせず、資料目的に限り一本以下のオーディオビジュアル作品に限られ、図書館貸与や資料目的での複製または音声録音五本以下の場合に限られる場合。
• or (3) importation by or for an organization operated for scholarly, educational, or religious purposes and not for private gain, with respect to no more than one copy of an audiovisual work solely for its archival purposes, and no more than five copies or phonorecords of any other work for its library lending or archival purposes,

• 会社法第七編第二章第二節（第八百四十七条第二項、第八百四十九条第二項第二号及び第五項並びに第八百五十一条第一項第一号及び第二項を除く。）の規定は、第三項の利益の返還を求める訴えについて準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Part VII, Chapter II, Section 2 of the Companies Act (excluding Article 847, paragraph (2), Article 849, paragraph (2), item (ii) and paragraph (5) and Article 851, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2)) shall apply mutatis mutandis to an action seeking the return of the benefits set forth in paragraph (3). In this case, any necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、その登録を受けた貸金業者であつて貸金業協会に加入していないものの貸金業の業務について、資金需要者等の利益の保護に欠けることのないよう、貸金業協会の定款、業務規程その他の規則を考慮し、適切な監督を行わなければならない。
• The Prime Minister or prefectural governor shall appropriately supervise the money lending operations performed by a Money Lender registered thereby who has not joined a Money Lenders' Association, in consideration of the articles of incorporation, operational rules, and any other rules of Money Lenders' Associations, so that the operations of such Money Lender do not fail to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc.

• 営業秘密を保有者から示された者であって、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背いて前号イからハまでに掲げる方法により領得した営業秘密を、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、使用し、又は開示した者
• a person to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by its holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed, in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret, the trade secret obtained by any of the methods listed in (a) through (c) of the preceding item in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret:

• 破産管財人、保全管理人、破産管財人代理又は保全管理人代理が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• Where a bankruptcy trustee, provisional administrator, bankruptcy trustee representative or provisional administrator representative, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on creditors, has committed an act in breach of his/her duty and caused financial loss to creditors, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の場合において、第一項の規定による届出に係る特定導管をガス導管事業の用に供することが前項に規定する他の一般ガス事業者の供給区域内のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、同項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds, in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that the use of the Specified Pipes to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained for the Gas Pipeline Service Business is unlikely to harm the interests of gas users in the service area of the other General Gas Utility prescribed in the preceding paragraph, he/she may shorten the period prescribed in the said paragraph.

• 独占的状態があると認める場合（第八条の四第一項ただし書に規定する場合を除く。第六十七条第一項において同じ。）において、事件を審判手続に付することが公共の利益に適合すると認めるときは、公正取引委員会は、当該事件について審判手続を開始することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in cases where it deems that a monopolistic situation exists (excluding cases as prescribed in the proviso to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of Article 67), commence hearing procedures for a case if the Fair Trade Commission finds that it would be in the public interest to commence hearing procedures for the case.

• 第三十九条の二十第三項及び第四項の規定は、法第六十六条の九の六第一項の規定により特殊関係株主等である内国法人の益金の額に算入された金額がある場合の法人税法第六十七条第三項及び第五項の規定の適用並びに当該内国法人の利益積立金額の計算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 39-20, paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the application of the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) of the Corporation Tax Act and the calculation of the amount of revenue reserves of a domestic corporation which is a specially-related shareholder, etc., where there is any amount included in the gross profits of said domestic corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 66-9-6, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 書いてもいいんだが、ぼくがやるまでもなく、「愛他主義」を破壊して、はっきり意識されない自己利益に還元することについては（その他のいろんな欠点はさておき）フリードリッヒ・ヴィルヘルム・ニーチェとエイン・ランドが、きわめて立派な作業をすでに残している。
• Perhaps I would, if Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche and Ayn Rand had not already done an entirely competent job (whatever their other failings) of deconstructing `altruism' into unacknowledged kinds of self-interest.

• 信託財産に属する財産につき固有財産に属する財産のみをもって履行する責任を負う債務に係る債権を被担保債権とする担保権を設定することその他第三者との間において信託財産のためにする行為であって受託者又はその利害関係人と受益者との利益が相反することとなるもの
• establishing a security interest on property that belongs to the trust property in order to secure a claim pertaining to an obligation that the trustee is liable to perform only by using property that belongs to the trustee's own property, or carrying out any other act with a third party for the trust property which would create a conflict of interest between the trustee or an interested party thereof and the beneficiary.

• エネルギー市場の自由化等のエネルギーの需給に関する経済構造改革については、前二条の政策目的を十分考慮しつつ、事業者の自主性及び創造性が十分に発揮され、エネルギー需要者の利益が十分に確保されることを旨として、規制緩和等の施策が推進されなければならない。
• With regard to economic structural reforms concerning energy supply and demand such as the liberalization of energy markets, deregulation and other similar measures shall be promoted in a manner such that business operators can fully demonstrate their initiative and such that creativity and the interests of energy consumers are sufficiently secured, while giving due consideration to the policy objectives prescribed in the preceding two Articles.

• こうした中、儒教では利益の追求は欲望を生み出して人間を堕落の方向に向かわせると考えられ、商工業に携わること自体が本来の人間があるべき姿に反する行為として否定的に捉えられていたが、実際には貨幣経済や産業の発達により商人が経済の主導権を握るようになった。
• In Confucianism, it was thought that profit pursuing would lead to desires that would ultimately cause a human being to deteriorate and that activities of involved in commerce and industry themselves would be contrary to what a human being should be; nevertheless, under the above-mentioned circumstances, merchants took the initiative in an economy based on the development of a monetary economy and industry.

• なお、宇喜多家の調停は最初、家康の家臣である榊原康政が請け負ったが、三河者の律儀で徳川家の利益にならない調停を行おうとしたため、家康が「あれはおそらく礼の金が欲しいのであろう」と言い、榊原康政をわざと怒らせて関東に帰らせ、家康自ら裁断を下したという。
• At first, Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, Ieyasu's vassal, undertook the mediation for the Ukita family, but because he tried to conduct the mediation with the integrity of Mikawa people, which was not in the interest of the Tokugawa family, Ieyasu deliberately provoked Yasumasa to return to the Kanto region by saying 'You probably want reward money,' and conducted the mediation himself.

• 法第百八十条第一項第一号（国内に恒久的施設を有する外国法人の受ける国内源泉所得に係る課税の特例）に規定する組合員に類する者で政令で定めるものは、第二百八十一条の二第一項第三号（国内において行う組合事業から生ずる利益）に掲げる契約を締結している者とする。
• The person similar to a partner who is specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 180(1)(i) (Special Provisions for Taxation on Domestic Source Income Received by Foreign Corporations Having Permanent Establishments in Japan) of the Act shall be the person who holds a contract listed in Article 281-2(1)(iii) (Profit from Partnership Business Conducted in Japan).

• 原価基準法（国外関連取引に係る棚卸資産の売手の購入、製造その他の行為による取得の原価の額に通常の利潤の額（当該原価の額に政令で定める通常の利益率を乗じて計算した金額をいう。）を加算して計算した金額をもつて当該国外関連取引の対価の額とする方法をいう。）
• Cost plus method (meaning the method which uses, as the amount of the consideration for a foreign affiliated transaction, the amount calculated by adding, to the amount of the cost incurred by the seller of the inventory assets involved in the said foreign affiliated transaction for having acquired the inventory assets by purchase, manufacture or any other acts, the amount of normal profit (meaning the amount calculated by multiplying the said amount of cost by the normal profit margin specified by a Cabinet Order)

• 第一項の規定の適用を受けた内国法人の同項の規定により損金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法第六十七条第三項及び第五項の規定の適用については、これらの規定に規定する所得等の金額に含まれるものとするほか、利益積立金額の計算に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 67(3) and (5) of the Corporation Tax Act, any amount included, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), in the amount of deductible expense of a domestic corporation subject to the provision of the said paragraph shall be included in the amount of income, etc. prescribed in these provisions, and any necessary matters concerning the calculation of the amount of profit reserve shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 控除外国法人税の額は、特定目的会社が利益の配当の額（当該控除外国法人税の額を納付することとなる事業年度に係るものに限る。）につき所得税法第百八十一条又は第二百十二条の規定により所得税を徴収する際、その徴収して納付すべき所得税の額から控除するものとする。
• When a special purpose company collects income tax on the amount of a dividend of profit (limited to the amount pertaining to the business year for which it is to pay the amount of creditable foreign corporation tax) pursuant to the provisions of Article 181 or Article 212 of the Income Tax Act, said amount of creditable foreign corporation tax shall be credited against the amount of income tax that it is to collect and pay.

• 原則としてこうしたファン活動は支持できないのは、かれらが権利をランセンスしたがらなかったことからも明らかだけれど、でもファンたちがこの活動で利益を得ているわけでもなく、スタジオ側としては無料で宣伝してもらっているようなものだ、ということもわかっていた。
• While they could not support the fan activity in principle, as evidenced by their unwillingness to license these rights, they knew that fans were not profiting from their activities, and that the studios were getting free publicity out of it.

• 人間の自由や進歩にたいするこのような恐るべき害悪が始まる点はどこか、というよりも、人類の福祉の前に立ちはだかる障害を取り除くため、承認された指導者の下で、社会の諸力を集合的に使って得られる利益を、こうした害悪が凌駕するのはどの点なのかを、見定めること。
• To determine the point at which evils, so formidable to human freedom and advancement, begin, or rather at which they begin to predominate over the benefits attending the collective application of the force of society, under its recognised chiefs, for the removal of the obstacles which stand in the way of its well-being;

• 当該外国等が有すると主張している知的財産権（知的財産基本法（平成十四年法律第百二十二号）第二条第一項に規定する知的財産に関して日本国の法令により定められた権利又は日本国の法律上保護される利益に係る権利をいう。次号において同じ。）の存否、効力、帰属又は内容
• The existence or nonexistence, effect, ownership, or contents of intellectual property rights (meaning rights established by the laws and regulations of Japan regarding intellectual property as provided for in the Intellectual Property Basic Act (Act No. 122 of 2002), Article 2, paragraph (1) or rights pertaining to interests legally protected under Japanese law; the same shall apply in the following item) that said Foreign State, etc., claims to hold;

• 債権者委員会は、再生債権者全体の利益のために必要があるときは、裁判所に対し、再生債務者等に再生債務者の業務及び財産の管理状況その他再生債務者の事業の再生に関し必要な事項について第百二十五条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命ずるよう申し出ることができる。
• The creditors committee, when it is necessary for the interest of rehabilitation creditors as a whole, may request the court to order that the rehabilitation debtor, etc. make a report under the provision of Article 125(2) with regard to the status of the administration of the rehabilitation debtor's business and property and other necessary matters concerning the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation debtor's business.

• 政府は、消費者の被害の状況、消費者の利益の擁護を図るための諸施策の実施の状況その他社会経済情勢の変化を勘案しつつ、この法律による改正後の消費者契約法の施行の状況について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
• The Government shall review the enforcement status of the revised Consumer Contract Act taking into consideration the actual damages to consumers, the implementation status of the various measures to protect the interests of consumers and other social and economic changes, and if it is found necessary, the Government shall take the appropriate measures based on the results of its review.

• 内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、その登録を受けた貸金業者の業務の運営に関し、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該貸金業者に対して、その必要の限度において、業務の方法の変更その他業務の運営の改善に必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• When the Prime Minister or prefectural governor finds, with regard to the management of business operations of a Money Lender registered thereby, that it is necessary for protecting the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order the Money Lender to change his/her operational methods or to take any other necessary measures for improving the management of the operations.

• 関係する職員が業務を継続することがイーター機構にとって不利益になると事務局長が判断した場合には、いかなる段階においても、給与の全額若しくは部分支給又は無給として、停職にする。関係する職員が給与の部分支給を受けて停職になった場合、事務局長は支給額を決定する。
• If the continuance in office of the staff member concerned is considered by the Director-General to be likely to prejudice the interests of the ITER Organization, he/she may be suspended, with full or partial pay, or without pay, at any stage of the procedure. In case the staff member concerned is suspended with partial pay, the Director-General shall decide on the amount to be paid.

• 支援センターは、毎事業年度、貸借対照表、損益計算書、利益の処分又は損失の処理に関する書類その他法務省令で定める書類及びこれらの附属明細書（以下「財務諸表」という。）を作成し、当該事業年度の終了後三月以内に法務大臣に提出し、その承認を受けなければならない。
• The JLSC shall prepare a balance sheet, profit and loss statement, documents concerning the disposal of profit and losses, other documents provided for in an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, and a detailed statement (hereinafter referred to as the Financial Statements) for every business year, submit them to the Minister of Justice within three months of the end of every business year and obtain the approval of the Minister of Justice.

• 前項の請求があった場合において、代表権利者は、当該請求を行った受益証券の権利者が当該特定目的信託の事務の遂行を妨げ、又は受益証券の権利者共同の利益を害する目的で請求を行ったと認められる場合その他の正当な理由がある場合でなければ、これを拒むことができない。
• In cases where the request set forth in the preceding paragraph has been made, the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder may not refuse such a request except where the Beneficiary Certificate Holder who made said request is found to have done so with the intention of obstructing the implementation of affairs pertaining to the Specific Purpose Trust or of harming the common interests of the Beneficiary Certificate Holders, or where there are any other justifiable grounds.

• 商品の再販売、受託販売若しくは販売のあつせんをする他の者に対する商品の販売金額又は同種役務の提供若しくは役務の提供のあつせんをする他の者に対する役務の対価の支払の金額に対して収受し得る特定利益の金額の割合その他の特定利益の計算の方法の概要を表示すること。
• the percentage amount of specified profit that can be received in the amount of proceeds from selling the Goods to another person engaged in the resale, consignment sale, or mediation of sales of the Goods or in the amount of consideration received from offering the services to another person engaged in offering the same kind of services, or mediation of offers of such services, and outline of the method for calculating any other specified profits shall be indicated;

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の規定による届出に係る電線路を介して特定規模電気事業を行うことがその届出に係る供給場所を供給区域に含む一般電気事業者の供給区域内の電気の使用者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがないと認めるときは、前項に規定する期間を短縮することができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Specified-Scale Electricity Business to be conducted via the electric lines to which the notification given under paragraph 1 pertained is unlikely to harm significantly the interests of electricity users in the service area of a General Electricity Utility that covers the Place of Supply to which the notification pertained, shorten the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 前項第九号の利益は、第百十二条各号に掲げる行為の区分ごとに計算するものとする。この場合において、同条第三号及び第四号に掲げる行為の区分に係る利益の額については、前項第十号に掲げる場合において申し込み、約束し、又は提供する財産上の利益の額を控除するものとする。
• The benefits set forth in item (ix) of the preceding paragraph shall be calculated for each of the categories of acts listed in the items of Article 112. In this case, with regard to the amount of benefits pertaining to the category of acts set forth in item (iii) or item (iv) of the same Article, the amount of property benefits for which an offer or promise is made or is provided in the cases set forth in item (x) of the preceding paragraph shall be deducted.

• 人事院は、法律の定めるところに従い、給与その他の勤務条件の改善及び人事行政の改善に関する勧告、職階制、試験及び任免、給与、研修、分限、懲戒、苦情の処理、職務に係る倫理の保持その他職員に関する人事行政の公正の確保及び職員の利益の保護等に関する事務をつかさどる。
• The National Personnel Authority shall, in accordance with applicable law, have authority over affairs concerning recommendations for improvement in personnel administration as well as in remuneration and other conditions of work; position classification; examination, appointment and dismissal; remuneration; training; change in employment status; disciplinary action; processing of complaints; maintenance of ethics relating to the performance of public duties; and other matters concerning the maintenance of fairness in personnel administration, the protection of the welfare of public officials and the like.

• 不正の利益を得る目的で、又は他人に損害を加える目的で、他人の特定商品等表示（人の業務に係る氏名、商号、商標、標章その他の商品又は役務を表示するものをいう。）と同一若しくは類似のドメイン名を使用する権利を取得し、若しくは保有し、又はそのドメイン名を使用する行為
• acquisition or holding of a right to use a domain name(s) that is identical or similar to another person's specific indication of goods, etc. (which means a name, trade name, trademark, mark, or any other indication of goods or services pertaining to a person's business), or use of any such domain name(s), for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to another person;

• しかしながら、自分がきわめてまちがいを犯しやすいことは認識しているし、思いついたことをそのまま信じるなどということはほとんどないにしても、わたしの観点に対するあり得る反論についてのこれまでの経験から言うと、そこから何かの利益が得られるとはとても期待できない。
• But though I recognize my extreme liability to error, and scarce ever trust to the first thoughts which occur to me, yet-the experience I have had of possible objections to my views prevents me from anticipating any profit from them.

• この法律は、ガス事業の運営を調整することによつて、ガスの使用者の利益を保護し、及びガス事業の健全な発達を図るとともに、ガス工作物の工事、維持及び運用並びにガス用品の製造及び販売を規制することによつて、公共の安全を確保し、あわせて公害の防止を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of gas users and achieve the sound development of Gas Businesses by coordinating the operation of Gas Businesses, and to ensure public safety and prevent pollution by regulating the construction, maintenance and operation of Gas Facilities as well as the manufacture and sale of Gas Equipment.

• 中小企業庁長官は、下請事業者の利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、親事業者若しくは下請事業者に対しその取引に関する報告をさせ、又はその職員に親事業者若しくは下請事業者の事務所若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to protect the interests of a subcontractor, cause a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor to submit a report on its transactions, or may cause his/her officials to enter an office or place of business of a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor and to inspect books and documents and other materials.

• 商品若しくは権利の再販売、受託販売若しくは販売のあつせんをする他の者に対する商品若しくは権利の販売金額又は同種役務の提供若しくは役務の提供のあ つせんをする他の者に対する役務の対価の支払の金額に対して収受し得る特定利益の金額の割合その他の特定利益の計算の方法
• The percentage amount of specified profit that can be received in the amount of proceeds from selling the Goods or the rights to another person engaged the resale, consignment sale, or mediation of sales of the Goods or the rights or in the amount of consideration received from offering the services to another person engaged in offering the same kind of services, or mediation of offers of such services, and the method for calculating any other specified profits

• 銀行は、剰余金の配当をする場合には、会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金として計上しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Stated Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Bank pays dividends from surplus, it shall record an amount equivalent to one fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payment of such dividends of surplus, as capital reserves or retained earnings reserves pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の規定は、第十項の協議による定め及びこれに基づいてする行為については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) shall not apply to the determination resulting from the consultation provided for in paragraph (10) and to the acts done on the basis of such determination; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where unfair trade practices are used or where application of the foregoing would unreasonably harm the interests of businesses concerned.

• その助言を受けた取引により生じた顧客の損失の全部又は一部を補てんし、又はその助言を受けた取引により生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させること（事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんする場合を除く。）。
• providing property benefit to a customer or a third party or having a third party provide it to the customer in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from a transaction for which advice has been given or make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from the transaction for which advice has been given (excluding the cases of compensating in whole or in part a loss incurred from a Problematic Conduct); and

• 主務大臣は、前項の規定による勧告を受けた個人情報取扱事業者が正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において個人の重大な権利利益の侵害が切迫していると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a business operator handling personal information having received a recommendation under the provision of the preceding paragraph does not take the recommended measures without justifiable ground, and when the competent minister finds that the serious infringement on the rights and interests of individuals is imminent, the competent minister may order the business operator handling personal information to take the recommended measures.

• 法第百六十一条第九号（国内源泉所得）に規定する政令で定める賞金は、国内において行なわれる事業の広告宣伝のために賞として支払う金品その他の経済的な利益（旅行その他の役務の提供を内容とするもので、金品との選択をすることができないものとされているものを除く。）とする。
• The prize money specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 161(ix) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act shall be money and goods or other economic benefit (excluding such benefit given in the form of travel or other provision of services in lieu of which money or goods may not be chosen) that is paid as a prize for the advertisement of a business conducted in Japan.

• つまりそうすれば雇い主にまずまずで均一の大きな利益をしぶしぶ与えているような作業員、そして労働の成果の全てがその利益に属すると感じている作業員、そして彼等が作業して企業に投資される資本にほとんど何の権利も与えられない作業員がその見方を変えさせられるかもしれない。
• and that some of those workmen who begrudge a fair and even a large profit to their employers, and who feel that all of the fruits of their labor should belong to them, and that those for whom they work and the capital invested in the business are entitled to little or nothing, may be led to modify these views.

• イーター機構が支払う給料及び手当は、所得税を免除される。ただし、これらの給料及び手当がイーター機構の利益のために課される賦課金の対象である場合に限る。締約者は、他の源泉からの所得に対して課する税の額を算定するためにこれらの給料及び手当を考慮に入れる権利を留保する。
• The salaries and emoluments paid by the ITER Organization shall be exempt from income tax to the extent that they are subject to a tax for the benefit of the ITER Organization. The Parties shall retain the right to take these salaries and emoluments into account for the purpose of assessing the amount of taxation to be applied to income from other sources.

• この法律の施行前に、届出その他政令で定める行為（以下「届出等」という。）がされた後一定期間内に限りすることができることとされている不利益処分に係る当該届出等がされた場合においては、当該不利益処分に係る手続に関しては、第三章の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• When, before this Act comes into force, Notifications or other acts as may be provided for by a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Notifications, etc.') relating to Adverse Dispositions which Adverse Dispositions may be rendered only during a fixed period after the Notifications, etc. are made, notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter III, with regard to the procedures for the Adverse Dispositions pertaining to such Notifications, etc., the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、社会資本の整備に関連して土地に関する権利を有する者が著しく利益を受けることとなる場合において、地域の特性等を勘案して適切であると認めるときは、その利益に応じてその社会資本の整備についての適切な負担を課するための必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• Where a person entitled to land will enjoy extremely large profits in association with development of social infrastructure, if it is found appropriate in consideration of the characteristics of the area and other factors, the State and local public entities shall take necessary measures to impose a reasonable burden on such person with regard to the development of the social infrastructure, as based on the profits.

• この法律は、商品及び役務の取引に関連する不当な景品類及び表示による顧客の誘引を防止するため、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の特例を定めることにより、公正な競争を確保し、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in order to prevent inducement of customers by means of unjustifiable premiums and misleading representations in connection with transactions of goods and services, by establishing special provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947), to ensure fair competition, and thereby to protect the interests of general consumers.

• その本店所在地国に所在する法人から受ける法人税法第二十三条第一項第一号に規定する剰余金の配当、利益の配当又は剰余金の分配（以下この節において「剰余金の配当等」という。）の額（法第四十条の五第一項第二号に定める金額を含む。以下この項において「配当等の額」という。）
• The amount of a dividend of surplus, dividend of profit or distribution of surplus prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'dividend of surplus, etc.' in this Section) to be received from a corporation located in the state of the head office (including the amount specified in Article 40-5, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act; hereinafter referred to as the 'amount of a dividend, etc.' in this paragraph)

• 銀行は、剰余金の配当をする場合には、会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資 本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本 準備金又は利益準備金として計上しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445(4) (Amounts of Stated Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Bank pays dividends from surplus, it shall record an amount equivalent to one fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payment of such dividends of surplus, as capital reserves or retained earnings reserves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 第一項の規定の適用を受けた連結法人の同項の規定により損金の額に算入された金額は、法人税法第八十一条の十三第二項及び第四項の規定の適用については、これらの規定に規定する連結所得等の金額に含まれるものとするほか、連結利益積立金額の計算に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 81-13(2) and (4) of the Corporation Tax Act, any amount included, pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), in the amount of deductible expense of a consolidated corporation subject to the provision of the said paragraph shall be included in the amount of consolidated income, etc. prescribed in these provisions, and any necessary matters concerning the calculation of the amount of consolidated profit reserve shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 私の不当な利益と同一視される、あるいは私に従属する個人を「私のもの」とみなし主張することが、人々の思考習慣の容認され不可欠な一部分となった時、この新しく獲得された所有権という概念を、所有されている人が行った労働の生産物にまで拡大することは、相対的に容易な事柄である。
• And when the habit of looking upon and claiming the persons identified with my invidious interest, or subservient to me, as 'mine' has become an accepted and integral part of men's habits of thought, it becomes a relatively easy matter to extend this newly achieved concept of ownership to the products of the labor performed by the persons so held in ownership.

• この法律において「私的 独占」とは、事業者が、単独に、又は他の事業者と結合し、若しくは通謀し、その他いかなる方法をもつてするかを問わず、他の事業者の事業活動を排除し、又 は支配することにより、公共の利益に反して、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することをいう。
• The term 'private monopolization' as used in this Act means such business activities, by which any entrepreneur, individually or by combination or conspiracy with other entrepreneurs, or by any other manner, excludes or controls the business activities of other entrepreneurs, thereby causing, contrary to the public interest, a substantial restraint of competition in any particular field of trade.

• 法第二百十二条第五項（源泉徴収義務）に規定する組合員に類する者で政令で定めるものは、同項に規定する組合契約を締結していた組合員並びに第二百八十一条の二第一項第三号（国内において行う組合事業から生ずる利益）に掲げる契約を締結している者及び当該契約を締結していた者とする。
• The person similar to a partner who is specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 212(5) (Withholding Liability) of the Act shall be the partner who held a partnership contract prescribed in Article 212(5) of the Act and the person who holds or held a contract listed in Article 281-2(1)(iii) (Profit from Partnership Business Conducted in Japan).

• その本店所在地国に所在する法人から受ける法人税法第二十三条第一項第一号に規定する剰余金の配当、利益の配当又は剰余金の分配（以下この節において「剰余金の配当等」という。）の額（法第六十六条の八第一項第二号に定める金額を含む。以下この項において「配当等の額」という。）
• The amount of a dividend of surplus, dividend of profit or distribution of surplus prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'dividend of surplus, etc.' in this Section) received from a corporation located in the state of the head office (including the amount specified in Article 66-8, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act; hereinafter referred to as the 'amount of a dividend, etc.' in this paragraph)

• 第三十九条の百二十第三項及び第四項の規定は、法第六十八条の九十三の六第一項の規定により特殊関係株主等である連結法人の益金の額に算入された金額がある場合の法人税法第八十一条の十三第二項及び第四項の規定の適用並びに当該連結法人の連結利益積立金額の計算について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 39-120, paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the application of the provisions of Article 81-13, paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of the Corporation Tax Act and the calculation of the amount of consolidated revenue reserves of a consolidated corporation which is a specially-related shareholder, etc., where there is any amount included in gross profits of said consolidated corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 68-93-6, paragraph (1) of the Act.

• 信託行為の当時予見することのできなかった特別の事情により、信託を終了することが信託の目的及び信託財産の状況その他の事情に照らして受益者の利益に適合するに至ったことが明らかであるときは、裁判所は、委託者、受託者又は受益者の申立てにより、信託の終了を命ずることができる。
• When it has become clear that, due to the special circumstances that were unforeseeable at the time of the terms of trust, the termination of a trust has come to be in the best interest of the beneficiary in light of the purpose of the trust, the status of the trust property, and any other relevant circumstances, the court may, at the petition of the settlor, the trustee, or the beneficiary, order the termination of the trust.

• 法務大臣は、第一項の難民旅行証明書の交付を受けている者が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認めるときは、その者が本邦にある間において、法務省令で定めるところにより、その者に対して、期限を付して、その所持する難民旅行証明書の返納を命ずることができる。
• If the Minister of Justice finds there to be a possibility of the person who has been issued the refugee travel document set forth in paragraph (1) committing an act detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan, the Minister of Justice may order the person, while he/she is in Japan, to return the refugee travel document within a time limit pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 経済産業大臣は、一般ガス事業者の大口供給に係る事業の運営が適切でないため、大口供給に係るガスの使用者以外のガスの使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがあると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、その大口供給に係る事業の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that because a General Gas Utility inappropriately manages the business of providing a Large-Volume Supply, there is a risk of harm to the interests of gas users other than the gas users pertaining to the Large-Volume Supply, order the General Gas Utility to take necessary measures to improve the management of the business of providing the Large-Volume Supply.

• 第二十一条の四第一項、第三十四条の四第一項、第三十四条の五、第四十六条及び第五十九条の規定により都道府県知事の権限に属するものとされている事務は、児童の利益を保護する緊急の必要があると厚生労働大臣が認める場合にあつては、厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事が行うものとする。
• When the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare finds an urgent necessity to protect the interests of a child, the affairs that are supposed to be placed under the prefectural governor's authority pursuant to the provisions of Article 21-4 paragraph (1), Article 34-4 paragraph (1), Article 34-5, Article 46 and Article 59 shall be conducted by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare or the prefectural governor.

• 不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
• In a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where damages were found and it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary for proving the amount of damages due to the nature of said facts, the court may determine a reasonable amount of damages based on the overall purport of the oral arguments and the results of the examination of the evidence.

• 日本国は、千九百十九年九月十日のサン・ジェルマン＝アン＝レイの諸条約及び千九百三十六年七月二十日のモントルーの海峡条約の署名国であることに由来し、並びに千九百二十三年七月二十四日にローザンヌで署名されたトルコとの平和条約の第十六条に由来するすべての権利及び利益を放棄する。
• Japan renounces all such rights and interests as it may derive from being a signatory power of the Conventions of St. Germain-en-Laye of September 10, 1919, and the Straits Agreement of Montreux of July 20, 1936, and from Article 16 of the Treaty of Peace with Turkey signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923.

• 言え、主なる神はこう言われる、手の節々に占いひもを縫いつけ、もろもろの大きさの人の頭に、かぶり物を作りかぶせて、魂をかり取ろうとする女はわざわいだ。あなたがたは、わが民の魂をかり取って、あなたがたの利益のために、他の魂を生かしおこうとするのか。 (エゼキエル書 13:18)
• and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Woe to the women who sew pillows on all elbows, and make kerchiefs for the head of persons of every stature to hunt souls! Will you hunt the souls of my people, and save souls alive for yourselves? (Ezekiel 13:18)

• 日本国は、千九百一年九月七日に北京で署名された最終議定書並びにこれを補足するすべての附属書、書簡及び文書の規定から生ずるすべての利得及び特権を含む中国におけるすべての特殊の権利及び利益を放棄し、且つ、前記の議定書、附属書、書簡及び文書を日本国に関して廃棄することに同意する。
• Japan renounces all special rights and interests in China, including all benefits and privileges resulting from the provisions of the final Protocol signed at Peking on September 7, 1901, and all annexes, notes and documents supplementary thereto, and agrees to the abrogation in respect to Japan of the said protocol, annexes, notes and documents.

• 控除外国法人税の額は、特定目的信託に係る受託法人が利益の分配の額（当該控除外国法人税の額を納付することとなる事業年度に係るものに限る。）につき所得税法第百八十一条又は第二百十二条の規定により所得税を徴収する際、その徴収して納付すべき所得税の額から控除するものとする。
• When a trust corporation for special purpose trusts collects income tax on the amount of a distribution of profit (limited to the amount pertaining to the business year for which it is to pay the amount of creditable foreign corporation tax) pursuant to the provisions of Article 181 or Article 212 of the Income Tax Act, said amount of creditable foreign corporation tax shall be credited against the amount of income tax that it is to collect and pay.

• 商標権者又は専用使用権者が故意又は過失により自己の商標権又は専用使用権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、商標権者又は専用使用権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the trademark right or the exclusive right to use, and the infringer earned profits from the act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by the infringer shall be presumed to be the amount of damage sustained by the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use.

• 意匠権者又は専用実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、意匠権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where a holder of design right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the design right or exclusive license, and the infringer earned profits from the act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by the infringer shall be presumed to be the amount of damages sustained by the holder of the design right or exclusive licensee.

• 後円融上皇の死後、わずかに残っていた朝廷の政治的権力も足利義満の手でほとんどすべて幕府に接収され、貴族たちも多くは室町殿と主従関係を結んで幕府に従属し、院政は支配する対象自体を失い、朝廷も政府としての機能を失い、天皇を中心とする貴族たち（公家）の利益共同体に転落する。
• After the death of Retired Emperor Goenyu, almost all of the few political powers left in the Imperial Court were requisitioned to bakufu by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, many nobilities also subordinated to Bakufu by forming lord and vassal relationships with Muromachi-dono (the head position of Muromachi Bakufu inherited by Ashikaga family), Insei lost the objective to rule, the Imperial Court lost its functions as a government, and the position fell into a profitable community by nobilities (Kuge) with the Emperor in center.

• 有料職業紹介事業者は、前項の規定にかかわらず、求職者からは手数料を徴収してはならない。ただし、手数料を求職者から徴収することが当該求職者の利益のために必要であると認められるときとして厚生労働省令で定めるときは、同項各号に掲げる場合に限り、手数料を徴収することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a fee-charging employment placement business provider shall not collect any fees from job seekers; provided, however, that in a case specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as one where collection of a fee from a job seeker is found to be necessary for the interest of said job seeker, a fee may be collected though only in the cases listed in the items of the preceding paragraph.

• その本店所在地国に所在する法人から受ける法人税法第二十三条第一項第一号に規定する剰余金の配当、利益の配当又は剰余金の分配（以下この節において「剰余金の配当等」という。）の額（法第六十八条の九十二第一項第二号に定める金額を含む。以下この項において「配当等の額」という。）
• The amount of a dividend of surplus, dividend of profit or distribution of surplus prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'dividend of surplus, etc.' in this Section) to be received from a corporation located in the state of the head office (including the amount specified in Article 68-92, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act; hereinafter referred to as the 'amount of a dividend, etc.' in this paragraph)

• それ自身の利益において、新しい体制は通常の国際行為規範に準拠した行いから始めなければならず、最も有効な始動は、 (日本や他の自由主義の世界世論に照らし) 韓国大使館がここ(日本)で運営するのと同じ条件で、日本外交使節団を受け入れ韓国で機能することを承諾させる事から始める事である。
• In its own interests, new regime should start with conformity with normal international standards of conduct, and could most usefully begin (in terms of Japanese and other free world opinion) by permitting Japanese diplomatic mission to enter and function in ROK on same terms ROK Embassy operates here.

• 特定目的会社が第一項の規定に違反して財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該利益の供与を受けた者は、これを当該特定目的会社に返還しなければならない。この場合において、当該利益の供与を受けた者は、当該特定目的会社に対して当該利益と引換えに給付をしたものがあるときは、その返還を受けることができる。
• When a Specific Purpose Company has given property benefits in violation of paragraph (1), the person who has received such benefits shall return the same to said Specific Purpose Company. In this case, if the person has made any payment or delivery to the Specific Purpose Company in exchange for said benefits, said person may receive the return of the same.

• そして、そうすることで一般に対して蓄積されるメリットをはっきりと示し、人類の共通の利益を大事にしている人々、つまりただの外見や意見にしたがうだけではなく、真理を美徳とする人々にも、かれらの行った実験をわたしに伝えて、まだ行っていない実験を行えるようわたしを助けてほしい、ということを伝えたかったのだ。
• and so clearly to exhibit the advantage that would thence accrue to the public, as to induce all who have the common good of man at heart, that is, all who are virtuous in truth, and not merely in appearance, or according to opinion, as well to communicate to me the experiments they had already made, as to assist me in those that remain to be made.

• 破産者が支払の停止又は破産手続開始の申立て（以下この節において「支払の停止等」という。）があった後にした破産債権者を害する行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び破産債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
• An act that would prejudice bankruptcy creditors conducted by the bankrupt after suspension of payments or filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings (hereinafter referred to as 'suspension of payments, etc.' in this Section) took place; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any bankruptcy creditor.

• 商品取引員の代表者、代理人、使用人その他の従業員（以下「代表者等」という。）が第百十二条各号に掲げる行為により顧客に損失を及ぼした場合で、一日の取引において顧客に生じた損失について顧客に対して申し込み、約束し、又は提供する財産上の利益が十万円に相当する額を上回らないとき。
• in cases where the representative, an agent, an employee, or other worker (hereinafter referred to as the 'Representative, etc.') of the Futures Commission Merchant has inflicted a loss on the customer by any of the acts listed in the items of Article 112, the amount of property benefit for which an offer or promise is made or is provided to the customer with regard to a loss incurred by the customer in a single day's transactions does not exceed the amount equivalent to one hundred thousand yen;

• この法律は、消費生活用製品による一般消費者の生命又は身体に対する危害 の防止を図るため、特定製品の製造及び販売を規制するとともに、特定保守製品の適切な保守を促進し、併せて製品事故に関する情報の収集及び提供等の措置を 講じ、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to regulate the manufacture and sale of specified products, to promote proper maintenance of specified maintenance products and to take measures, such as collecting and providing information regarding product accidents, thereby protecting the interests of general consumers, in order to prevent any danger caused by consumer products to the lives or bodies of general consumers.

• 特許権者又は専用 実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の特許権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその 侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、特許権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where a patentee or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the patent right or exclusive license, and the infringer earned profits from the act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by the infringer shall be presumed to be the amount of damage sustained by the patentee or exclusive licensee.

• このように日朝修好条規、朝鮮修信使の制度ができるまでは、明治初期の1872年頃までの当時の開化派とされた朴珪寿でさえ、彼を含めた朝鮮政府の共通認識は「欧米人は通商によって利益を追求する人倫を欠いた禽獣であり、日本人もまた同様である（倭洋一体）」のようなものだったのである。
• Before the Treaty of Ganghwa (Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity) and the system of the post-1868 embassy from Korea, even Gyu-su PARK who was one of the most civilized at that time around up until 1872 and the common view of the Korean government including his was 'Europeans and Americans are animals without humanity who are only after profit from trade and Japanese are the same (Wayo Ittai ron theory to consider Japan, European countries and the USA as one).'

• 使用者は、この項の規定により第二号に掲げる労働者の範囲に属する労働者を対象業務に就かせたときは第三号に掲げる時間労働したものとみなすことについて当該労働者の同意を得なければならないこと及び当該同意をしなかつた当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならないこと。
• when having workers who come under the scope of the workers stipulated in item (ii) perform the covered work as prescribed in this paragraph, employers must obtain the consent of the said workers with respect to the fact that they shall be deemed to have worked the hours stipulated in item (iii), and shall not dismiss or treat in any other disadvantageous manner the said worker who does not give the said consent;

• 金融商品取引法第三章第一節第五款（第三十四条の二第六項から第八項まで（特定投資家が特定投資家以外の顧客とみなされる場合）並びに第三十四条の三第五項及び第六項（特定投資家以外の顧客である法人が特定投資家とみなされる場合）を除く。）（特定投資家）、同章第二節第一款（第三十五条から第三十六条の四まで（第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、顧客に対する誠実義務、標識の掲示、名義貸しの禁止、社債の管理の禁止等）、第三十七条第一項第二号（広告等の規制）、第三十七条の二（取引態様の事前明示義務）、第三十七条の三第一項第二号から第四号まで及び第六号並びに第三項（契約締結前の書面の交付）、第三十七条の四（契約締結時等の書面の交付）、第三十七条の五（保証金の受領に係る書面の交付）、第三十八条第一号及び第二号並びに第三十八条の二（禁止行為）、第三十九条第一項、第二項第二号、第三項及び第五項（損失補てん等の禁止）、第四十条第一号（適合性の原則等）並びに第四十条の二から第四十条の五まで（最良執行方針等、分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止、特定投資家向け有価証券の売買等の制限、特定投資家向け有価証券に関する告知義務）を除く。）（通則）及び第四十五条（第三号及び第四号を除く。）（雑則）の規定は、信託会社が行う信託契約（金利、通貨の価格、金融商品市場（同法第二条第十四項に規定する金融商品市場をいう。）における相場その他の指標に係る変動により信託の元本について損失が生ずるおそれがある信託契約として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下「特定信託契約」という。）による信託の引受けについて準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「特定信託契約」と、「金融商品取引業」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結の業務」と、これらの規定（同法第三十四条の規定を除く。）中「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、同法第三十四条中「顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために金融商品取引行為（第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為をいう。以下同じ。）を行うことを内容とする契約」とあるのは「信託業法第二十四条の二に規定する特定信託契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項第一号中「商号、名称又は氏名及び住所」とあるのは「住所」と、同法第三十七条の六第一項中「第三十七条の四第一項」とあるのは「信託業法第二十六条第一項」と、同法第三十九条第二項第一号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、「前項第一号」とあるのは「損失補てん等（信託業法第二十四条第一項第四号の損失の補てん又は利益の補足をいう。第三号において同じ。）」と、同項第三号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定信託契約の締結」と、「前項第三号の提供」とあるのは「損失補てん等」と、同条第四項中「事故」とあるのは「信託会社の責めに帰すべき事故」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Chapter III, Section 1, Subsection 5 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Professional Investors) (excluding Article 34-2(6) to (8) inclusive (Cases Where Professional Investors Are Deemed to Be Customers Other Than Professional Investors) and Article 34-3(5) and (6) (Cases Where Juridical Persons Who Are Customers Other than Professional Investors Are Deemed to Be Professional Investors)), the provisions of Chapter III, Section 2, Subsection 1 of that Act (General Rules) (excluding Article 35 to Article 36-4 inclusive (Scope of Business of Persons Who Engage in Type I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business; Scope of Additional Business of Persons Who Only Engage in Type II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business; Duty of Good Faith to Customers; Posting of Signs; Prohibition on Name Lending; Prohibition on Administration of Bonds, etc.), Article 37(1)(ii) (Regulations on Advertising, etc.), Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify in Advance), Article 37-3(1)(ii) to (iv) inclusive and (vi) and 37-3(3) (Delivery of Documents Prior to the Conclusion of a Contract), Article 37-4 (Delivery of Documents upon Conclusion of a Contract, etc.), Article 37-5 (Delivery of Documents Pertaining to Receipt of Security Deposits), Article 38(i) and (ii) and Article 38-2 (Prohibited Acts), Article 39(1), Article 39(2)(ii), Article 39(3) and (5) (Prohibition of Compensation of Loss, etc.), Article 40(i) (Rule of Suitability), and Article 40-2 to Article 40-5 inclusive (Best Execution Policy; Prohibition of Sales and Purchases, etc. where Separate Management Is Not Maintained; Restriction on Sales, etc. of Securities to Professional Investors; Obligation to Provide Professional Investors with Information Regarding Securities)), and the provisions of Article 45 (Miscellaneous Provisions) of that Act (excluding items (iii) and (iv)) shall apply mutatis mutandis to acceptance by a Trust Company of a trust under a trust agreement (meaning those that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as trust agreements with the risk of a trust principal loss caused by fluctuation in the interest rate, currency value, quotations on a Financial Instruments Market (meaning a Financial Instruments Market as prescribed in Article 2(14) of that Act), or any other index; hereinafter referred to as a 'Specific Trust Agreement'). In this case, the term 'Contract for a Financial Instruments Transaction' and 'Financial Instruments Business' in these provisions shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Trust Agreement' and 'business for the conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements'; the term 'Financial Instruments Transaction' in these provisions (excluding Article 34 of that Act) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements'; the term 'contract to carry out Acts for a Financial Instruments Transaction (meaning acts listed in the items of Article 2(8); the same shall apply hereinafter) with a customer as the other party or on behalf of a customer' in Article 34 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specific Trust Agreements prescribed in Article 24-2 of the Trust Business Act'; the term 'the trade name or name and address' in Article 37-3(1)(i) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the address'; the term 'Article 37-4(1)' in Article 37-6(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 26(1) of the Trust Business Act'; the terms 'Sales and Purchases or Other Transactions of Securities, etc.' and 'item (i) of the preceding paragraph' in Article 39(2)(i) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements' and 'Compensation of Losses, etc. (meaning compensation for losses or supplementation of profit as prescribed in Article 24(1)(iv) of the Trust Business Act; the same shall apply in item (iii))'; the term 'Sales and Purchases or Other Transactions of Securities, etc.' and 'provided under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph' in Article 39(2)(iii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act shall respectively be deemed to be replaced with 'conclusion of Specific Trust Agreements' and 'pertaining to compensation of losses, etc.'; and the term 'Problematic Conduct' in Article 39(4) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'an accident imputable to a Trust Company.' In addition, the necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 監督委員、調査委員、管財人、保全管理人、個人再生委員、管財人代理又は保全管理人代理が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• Where a supervisor, examiner, trustee, provisional administrator, individual rehabilitation commissioner, trustee representative or provisional administrator representative, for the purpose of promoting his/her own interest or the interest of a third party, or inflicting damage on creditors, has committed an act in breach of his/her duty and caused financial loss to creditors, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or a fine of not more than ten million yen, or both.

• 経済産業局長は、同種の鉱床中に存する鉱物の鉱区が錯そうする地域に おいて、鉱業権の交換又は売渡を行わせることによつてその地域の鉱床を経済的且つ能率的に開発し、公共の利益を増進することができると認めるときは、鉱業 権の交換又は売渡について、当該鉱業権者に勧告することができる。
• If the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it possible to economically and efficiently develop ore deposits and promote public interest by having holders of mining right exchange or sell their mining rights in an area where mining areas of minerals that occur in the same type of ore deposits are complicated, he/she may give recommendations to such holders of mining right concerning exchange or sale of their mining rights.

• 信託行為の当時予見することのできなかった特別の事情により、信託事務の処理の方法に係る信託行為の定めが信託の目的及び信託財産の状況その他の事情に照らして受益者の利益に適合しなくなるに至ったときは、裁判所は、委託者、受託者又は受益者の申立てにより、信託の変更を命ずることができる。
• When, due to the special circumstances that were unforeseeable at the time of an act of trust, the provisions of the terms of trust concerning the method of trust administration no longer conforms to the interests of the beneficiary in light of the purpose of the trust, the status of the trust property, and any other relevant circumstances, the court may order a modification of the trust at the petition of the settlor, the trustee or the beneficiary.

• 再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。ただし、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをし、その他これらの者の間に差を設けても衡平を害しない場合は、この限りでない。
• The content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where equity will not be undermined even if the plan otherwise provides for a small rehabilitation claim or any of the claims listed in Article 84(2) or any other difference in treatment of rehabilitation creditors.

• 禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定若しくはこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
• Any person who has been punished by imprisonment without work or severer punishment, or by a fine, and has completed punishment but for whom three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

• 第十三条の三（第一号に係る部分に限る。）又は第五十二条の四十五（第一号に係る部分に限り、第五十二条の二の十において準用する場合を含む。）の規定の違反があつた場合において、顧客以外の者（銀行又は銀行代理業者を含む。）の利益を図り、又は顧客に損害を与える目的で当該違反行為をした者
• A person who has violated the provisions of Article 13-3 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) or Article 52-45 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i), and including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 52-2-10) for the purpose of securing the interest of a person other than customers (including a Bank or a Bank Agent) or giving damage to a customer;

• 特定目的会社は、何人に対しても、社員、特定社債権者、特定約束手形の所持人又は特定目的借入れに係る債権者（次項及び第五項において「社員等」という。）の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該特定目的会社の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
• No Specific Purpose Company may give property benefits (limited to those given on the account of said Specific Purpose Company; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) to any person in connection with the exercise of a right by a member, a Specified Bondholder, a holder of Specified Promissory Notes, or a creditor pertaining to a Specific Purpose Borrowing (such persons shall collectively be referred to as a 'Member, etc.,' in the following paragraph and paragraph (5)).

• 公正取引委員会 は、経済事情の変化その他の事由により、排除措置命令又は第六十五条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定による審決を維持することが不適当であると認めるとき は、審決でこれを取り消し、又は変更することができる。ただし、被審人の利益を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds that maintenance of a cease and desist order or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 65 or paragraph 1 of Article 67 is inappropriate due to changes in economic conditions or other reasons, rescind or modify it by a decision; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such action may result in harm to the interests of the respondent.

• そのため、地方の実効支配者としての地位の向上を望む多数の地方武士の利益代表者の位置を十分構築できず、同時多発反乱の中から台頭した源義仲や源頼朝らによって滅ぼされた（ただし、清盛が設置した諸制度の中に後の頼朝政権に引き継がれた組織の萌芽が見られるというのが近年の有力説である）。
• For this reason, the position of beneficial representatives among many local samurai who were hoping to improve their ranks as regional effective controllers was not sufficiently established and the Taira clan was overthrown by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who gained power through many simultaneous revolts (However, a recent theory says that germination of the organizations which were taken over to Yoritomo administration can be seen in the various systems established by Kiyomori).

• 外国信託会社（管理型外国信託会社を除く。）は、第五十三条第六項第二号の政令で定める金額に達するまでは、毎決算期において、すべての支店の営業に係る利益の額に十分の一を超えない範囲内で内閣府令で定める率を乗じた額以上の額を、損失準備金として主たる支店において計上しなければならない。
• A Foreign Trust Company (excluding Custodian Type Foreign Trust Companies) shall, for each accounting period, set aside loss reserves at its Main Branch Office in an amount not less than the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of profits pertaining to the business carried out at all branch offices by a ratio which does not exceed one tenth and which is specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, until the amount of loss reserves reaches the amount specified by a Cabinet Order under Article 53(6)(ii).

• 転換により発行される優先出資（資産流動化法第二条第五項に規定する優先出資をいう。以下この号及び次号において同じ。）一口の発行価額並びに優先出資に係る利益の配当、残余財産の分配及び利益を用いて行う当該優先出資の消却の方法（同号において「優先出資に係る利益の配当等」という。）の内容
• the issue value for one unit of Preferred Equity (meaning the Preferred Equity as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Asset Securitization Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item and the following item) which is to be issued upon conversion as well as the details of the payment of the dividend of profits related to the Preferred Equity, distribution of residual assets, and the method of cancellation of said Preferred Equity by using the profits (collectively referred to as the 'Payment of Dividends of Profit, etc. Pertaining to Preferred Equity' in the following item);

• 公務員又は公務員であつた者が保管し、又は所持する物について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ、押収をすることはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
• Articles retained or possessed by a public officer or ex-public officer may not be seized without the consent of his/her supervisory public agency, when he/she or the public agency asserts that the articles pertain to official confidential information; provided, however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.

• 育成者権者又は専 用利用権者が故意又は過失により自己の育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者が その侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、育成者権者又は専用利用権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where the holder of a breeder's right or of an exclusive exploitation right claims, against a person who has intentionally or negligently infringed his/her breeder's right or exclusive exploitation right, compensation for damages caused to him by the infringement, if the person has gained any profits as a result of the act of infringement, the amount of the said profits shall be presumed to be the amount of damage suffered by the holder of the breeder's right or of the exclusive exploitation right

• 受託者が当該行為をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該行為の信託財産に与える影響、当該行為の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるとき。
• where, in order to achieve the purpose of the trust, it is considered reasonably necessary for the trustee to carry out said acts, and it is clear that said acts conducted by the trustee will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the trustee to carry out said acts in light of the impact of said acts on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the acts, the status of a substantial relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary which makes the trustee an interested party, and other relevant circumstances.

• 第十二条第五項第二号本文の確定判決等に係る訴訟等の手続に関し、当該訴訟等の当事者である適格消費者団体が、事業者等と通謀して請求の放棄又は不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益を害する内容の和解をしたとき、その他不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益に著しく反する訴訟等の追行を行ったと認められるとき。
• With respect to court proceedings, etc pertaining to final and binding judgments, etc. provided in the main clause of item (ii) of para. (5) of Article 12, when a qualified consumer organization which is a party to the court proceedings, etc. has waived claims, established settlements that are detrimental to the interests of many and unspecified consumers, in conspiracy with business operators, etc., or otherwise when it is found that the organization thereafter has sought court proceedings, etc. that significantly violate the interests of many and unspecified consumers

• 差止請求権について民事執行法第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、同項又は同条第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たっては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により不特定かつ多数の消費者が受けるべき不利益を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of compulsory execution with respect to the right to demand of an injunction by the means provided for in para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act, the executing court shall specifically consider the disadvantages that many unspecified consumers may suffer by failure to perform the obligation, in determining the amount of money that an obligor should pay to an obligee pursuant to para. (1) of Article 172 or para. (2) of the same article.

• 金融商品仲介業者は、その行う金融商品仲介業に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、金融商品取引行為を行うことによる利益の見込みその他内閣府令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
• A Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider, when advertising the contents of its Financial Instruments Intermediary Service or conducting any similar acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, shall not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting an Act of Financial Instruments Transactions and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 公務員又は公務員であつた者が知り得た事実について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ証人としてこれを尋問することはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
• The court shall not examine, without the consent of the supervisory public agency, a public officer or ex-public officer on matters which he/she has come to know, when the officer or the public office asserts that the knowledge of the public officer or ex-public officer pertains to official confidential information; provided, however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.

• 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が故意又は過失により自己の実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where a holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee claims against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of said utility model right or exclusive license, and the infringer earned profits from the act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by the infringer shall be presumed to be the amount of damage sustained by the holder of utility model right or exclusive licensee.

• 禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、又はこの法律その他消費者の利益の擁護に関する法 律で政令で定めるもの若しくはこれらの法律に基づく命令の規定若しくはこれらの規定に基づく処分に違反して罰金の刑に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又 はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から三年を経過しない者
• Any person who has been punished by imprisonment without work or severer punishment, or by a fine, and has completed punishment but for whom three years have not yet passed since the completion of the punishment, due to violation of the provisions of this Act or such other laws to protect the interests of consumers as specified by Cabinet Orders, or provisions of orders based on these acts and laws or dispositions based on such provisions.

• 自己又は自己が株主若しくは役員である会社と国内において競争関係にある他の事業者 とその取引の相手方との取引を不当に妨害し、又は当該事業者が会社である場合において、その会社の株主若しくは役員をその会社の不利益となる行為をするよ うに、不当に誘引し、そそのかし、若しくは強制すること。
• Unjustly interfering with a transaction between an entrepreneur in competition with it in Japan with oneself or a corporation of which oneself is a stockholder or an officer and another transaction counterparty; or, in case such entrepreneur is a corporation, unjustly inducing, instigating, or coercing a stockholder or an director of such corporation to act against the interests of such corporation.

• 商品取引員は、その行う商品取引受託業務に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして主務省令で定める行為をするときは、商品市場における取引等を行うことによる利益の見込みその他主務省令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
• A Futures Commission Merchant, when advertising the contents of its Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business or conducting any similar acts specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry, shall not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to the facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. and other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、金融商品取引行為を行うことによる利益の見込みその他内閣府令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。
• A Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., when advertising the contents of his/her Financial Instruments Business or conducting any similar acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, may not make an indication that is significantly contradictory to facts or seriously misleading with regard to the outlook of profits from conducting an Act of Financial Instruments Transaction and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 他人の業務に係る商品又は役務を表示するものとして日本国内又は外国における需要者の間に広く認識されている商標と同一又は類似の商標であつて、不正の目的（不正の利益を得る目的、他人に損害を加える目的その他の不正の目的をいう。以下同じ。）をもつて使用をするもの（前各号に掲げるものを除く。）
• is identical with, or similar to, a trademark which is well known among consumers in Japan or abroad as that indicating goods or services pertaining to a business of another person, if such trademark is used for unfair purposes (referring to the purpose of gaining unfair profits, the purpose of causing damage to the other person, or any other unfair purposes, the same shall apply hereinafter) (except those provided for in each of the preceding items);

• 登録品種等の利用が継続して二年以上日本国内において適当にされてい ないとき、又は登録品種等の利用が公共の利益のため特に必要であるときは、当該登録品種等につき業として利用しようとする者は、当該登録品種の育成者権者 又は専用利用権者に対し通常利用権の許諾につき協議を求めることができる。
• Where a registered variety etc. has not been adequately exploited continuously for two years or more in Japan, or where the exploitation of a registered variety etc. is especially necessary for the reason of public interest, a person who intends to exploit the said registered variety etc. in the course of business may request the holder of the breeder's right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right for the said registered variety to hold consultations concerning the grant of a non-exclusive exploitation right thereon.

• ポスト京都議定書の協議が始まるようになると、温室効果ガス排出量削減の必要性は認めながらも「最も二酸化炭素排出量の多い産業である鉄鋼業では、日本のエネルギー効率は高いことから削減余地が少ない（のだから他国に削減させるべきである）」といった主張が、主に利益団体より出されるようになった。
• When a conference of Post Kyoto Protocol was about to begin, the following claims came out mainly from the interest groups relating to the steel industry: necessity of reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases could be understandable, however, in the Japanese steel industry, which emits the largest amount of carbon dioxide, there was no room for the reduction because the industry's energy efficiency had almost reached the technological limit, therefore further burdens of emissions reduction should be borne by countries other than Japan.

• 投資証券（法第二条第一項第十一号に掲げる投資証券をいう。以下この号において同じ。）及び外国投資証券（同項第十一号に掲げる外国投資証券をいう。）で投資証券に類する証券　投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十四項に規定する投資口又は当該外国投資証券が表示する権利に係る利益の分配の内容
• Investment Securities (meaning the Investment Securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) and Foreign Investment Securities (meaning the Foreign Investment Securities set forth in item (xi) of that paragraph) which are securities similar to Investment Securities:　the details of the distribution of profits in relation to investment equity as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, or the rights indicated on the relevant Foreign Investment Securities;

• 前項の申請があつた場合には、法務大臣は、その者が次の各号に適合し、かつ、その者の永住が日本国の利益に合すると認めたときに限り、これを許可することができる。ただし、その者が日本人、永住許可を受けている者又は特別永住者の配偶者又は子である場合においては、次の各号に適合することを要しない。
• When an application as set forth in the preceding paragraph has been submitted, the Minister of Justice may grant permission only when he/she finds that the foreign national conforms to the following items and that his/her permanent residence will be in accordance with the interests of Japan. However, the following items do not have to be conformed to in the case of spouses and children of Japanese nationals, of residents with permanent residence status or of special permanent residents.

• 不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害された者が故意又は過失により自己の営業上の利益を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、その営業上の利益を侵害された者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• Where a person whose business interests have been infringed by unfair competition claims damages, which he/she has incurred from such infringement, against the person who has intentionally or negligently infringed his/her business interests and where said person who committed the infringement has received profits through the act of infringement, the amount of such profits shall be presumed to be the amount of damages incurred by the person whose business interests were infringed.

• 第十二条第五項第二号本文の確定判決等に係る訴訟等の手続に関し、当該訴訟等の当事 者である適格消費者団体が、事業者等と通謀して請求の放棄又は不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益を害する内容の和解をしたとき、その他不特定かつ多数の消費者 の利益に著しく反する訴訟等の追行を行ったと認められるとき。
• With respect to court proceedings, etc pertaining to final and binding judgments, etc. provided in the main clause of item (ii) of para. (5) of Article 12, when a qualified consumer organization which is a party to the court proceedings, etc. has waived claims, established settlements that are detrimental to the interests of many and unspecified consumers, in conspiracy with business operators, etc., or otherwise when it is found that the organization thereafter has sought court proceedings, etc. that significantly violate the interests of many and unspecified consumers

• 差止請求権について民事執行法第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法によ り強制執行を行う場合において、同項又は同条第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たっては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行によ り不特定かつ多数の消費者が受けるべき不利益を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of compulsory execution with respect to the right to demand of an injunction by the means provided for in para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act, the executing court shall specifically consider the disadvantages that many unspecified consumers may suffer by failure to perform the obligation, in determining the amount of money that an obligor should pay to an obligee pursuant to para. (1) of Article 172 or para. (2) of the same article.

• したがって、『涅槃経』優位説の立場では、この経文はあくまでも『涅槃経』の利益を説いたものであり、「秋収冬蔵」というのは、『法華経』で声聞衆が記別を受けて大果実を得たように、この『涅槃経』の教えを修学すれば、「更に所作なきが如し（あとは何もすることがないのと同じである）」と説いている。
• Those who regard 'the Nirvana Sutra' as fundamental maintain that this paragraph in the sutra is explaining the benefits of the sutra and that the expression 'harvesting in fall for winter storage' means that those who have learned 'the Nirvana Sutra' will have 'nothing more to learn,' just like Buddha's disciples who have received great benefits by learning from Buddha in the Lotus Sutra.

• 前項の条件又は期限は、公衆の利益を増進し、又は許可若しくは認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要な最小限度のものに限り、かつ、当該本邦航空運送事業者又は航空機使用事業者（第百二十三条第一項の許可を受けた者をいう。以下同じ。）に不当な義務を課することとならないものでなければならない。
• The conditions or validity period set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to the minimum necessary to promote the public interest, or to secure the practice of matters pertaining to license or approval, and shall not be of such a nature as to impose an undue burden upon a domestic air carrier or an aerial work service operator (a person who has been licensed under Article 123 paragraph (1); hereinafter the same).

• 代表社債権者又は決議執行者（第七百三十七条第二項に規定する決議執行者をいう。以下同じ。）が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り又は社債権者に損害を加える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、社債権者に財産上の損害を加えたときは、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• When a representative bondholder or a Resolution Administrator (meaning the Resolution Administrator prescribed in Article 737(2); the same shall apply hereinafter), for the purpose of promoting such person's own interest or the interest of a third party or inflicting damage on a bondholder, commits an act in breach of such person's duties and causes financial damages to the bondholder, such person shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than five years or a fine of not more than five million yen, or both.

• 法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものが出国しようとするときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その者の申請に基づき、難民旅行証明書を交付するものとする。ただし、法務大臣においてその者が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認める場合は、この限りでない。
• The Minister of Justice shall, if a foreign national residing in Japan recognized as a refugee seeks to depart from Japan, issue a refugee travel document based on an application by such foreign national in accordance with the procedures provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice. However, this shall not apply if the Minister of Justice finds there to be a possibility of the person committing acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

• 両締約国は、両締約国及びその国民（法人を含む。）の財産、権利及び利益並びに両締約国及びその国民の間の請求権に関する問題が、千九百五十一年九月八日にサン・フランシスコ市で署名された日本国との平和条約第四条(a)に規定されたものを含めて、完全かつ最終的に解決されたこととなることを確認する。
• The High Contracting Parties confirm that the problems concerning property, rights, and interests of the two High Contracting Parties and their peoples (including juridical persons) and the claims between the High Contracting Parties and between their peoples, including those stipulated in Article IV(a) of the Peace Treaty with Japan signed at the city of San Francisco on September 8, 1951, have been settled completely and finally.

• 分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、受託者が決する方法
• based on a decision by the trustee in cases where the division of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of the trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the division, the substantial status of the relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary as interested parties and other relevant circumstances.

• 法令上必要とされる資格がなかったこと又は失われるに至ったことが判明した場合に必ずすることとされている不利益処分であって、その資格の不存在又は喪失の事実が裁判所の判決書又は決定書、一定の職に就いたことを証する当該任命権者の書類その他の客観的な資料により直接証明されたものをしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions which must be rendered when it is ascertained that some person's qualifications required by laws and regulations are lacking or have been lost, and when the fact of the non-existence of the qualifications or their loss has been expressly established by a written judgment or decision of court, by the document of the appointer which corroborates that person's assuming the specific position, or by some other objective documents;

• 不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（侵害の行為により生じた物を含む。第五条第一項において同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の停止又は予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by unfair competition may seek, upon seeking an injunction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, destruction of the articles that constituted the act of infringement (including articles created by the act of infringement; the same shall apply in Article 5, paragraph (1)), removal of the facility used for the act of infringement, or any other acts required for suspension or prevention of the infringement.

• また博多商人の島井宗室や神谷宗湛らと交友し、日明貿易や日朝貿易も行った（しかし実際に明国や朝鮮などとの貿易で利益をもたらしていたのは15世紀後半辺りまでで、三浦の乱を契機に少なくとも明・朝鮮との貿易関係は衰退し、名義上大友氏の看板を利用した対馬の国人や博多の豪商らに実利は移ってしまった。
• In addition, he had friendships with Soshitsu SHIMAI, Sotan KAMIYA and others of Hakata merchants and carried out trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China as well as Japan-Korea Trade (however, they actually gained profit by trading with the Ming Dynasty in China and Korea until the late of 15th century and such trade declined after the Sanpo War while actual profit was transferred to local lords on Tsushima Island utilizing the nominal sign of the Otomo clan and wealthy merchants in Hakata).

• 主たる債務者の意思に反して保証をした者は、主たる債務者が現に利益を受けている限度においてのみ求償権を有する。この場合において、主たる債務者が求償の日以前に相殺の原因を有していたことを主張するときは、保証人は、債権者に対し、その相殺によって消滅すべきであった債務の履行を請求することができる。
• A person who has become a guarantor against the will of the principal obligor shall have the right to obtain reimbursement only to the extent that the principal obligor is actually enriched. In such case, if the principal obligor asserts that he/she had, prior to the day of the demand for reimbursement, grounds for set-off against the obligee, the guarantor may demand that the obligee perform the obligation which would have been extinguished by operation of such set-off.

• 明治になって、勅令によって褒章条例がさだめられ、人命救助者、孝子、順孫、義僕、精励実業家、発明改良家、教育、衛生、社会事業、防疫の諸事業、道路、河渠、堤防、橋梁の修築、学校、病院の建設、田野の墾闢などにつくして公衆の利益をはかり、成績のすこぶる顕著なものにたいして褒章をあたえることにした。
• In the Meiji period, an ordinance for granting rewards was prescribed by imperial edict -- such that rewards were to be granted to the most conspicuous among: those who saved a life; koshi; junson; giboku; hard-working businessman; a person who involved in invention and innovation; and those who served the public interest by devoted themselves to education, hygiene, social service, projects to prevent epidemics, repair and construction of road, alveus, bank, and bridge, construction of school and hospital, and development of farms and fields.

• 内閣総理大臣は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、協会に対し、その業務若しくは財産に関して報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に、協会の事務所に立ち入らせ、当該協会の業務若しくは財産の状況に関して質問させ、若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she finds it necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., order an Association to submit reports or materials with regard to its business or the status of its property, and may have the relevant officials enter the Association's office, ask questions with regard to the status of the Association's business or property, and inspect books, documents, and any other articles.

• 運用財産の運用として行つた取引により生じた権利者の損失の全部若しくは一部を補てんし、又は運用財産の運用として行つた取引により生じた権利者の利益に追加するため、当該権利者又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させること（事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てんする場合を除く。）。
• providing property benefit to a Right Holder or a third party or having a third party provide it to the Right Holder in order to compensate in whole or in part of a loss incurred by the Right Holder from the transaction conducted as investment of Investment Property or make an addition to the profit accrued to the Right Holder from the transaction conducted as investment of Investment Property (excluding the cases of compensating in whole or in part of a loss incurred from a Problematic Conduct); and

• 回路配置利用権者又は専用利用権者が故意又は過失により自己の回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、回路配置利用権者又は専用利用権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• When the holder of a layout-design exploitation right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right claims against an infringer for compensation for damages caused as a result of intentional or negligent infringement of his/her own layout-design exploitation right or exclusive exploitation right, and if the infringer has earned profits from such act of infringement, the amount of profits earned by the infringer shall be presumed to be the amount of damage sustained by the holder of a layout-design exploitation right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right.

• 受託者は、信託の引受けについて商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第五百十二条の規定の適用がある場合のほか、信託行為に受託者が信託財産から信託報酬（信託事務の処理の対価として受託者の受ける財産上の利益をいう。以下同じ。）を受ける旨の定めがある場合に限り、信託財産から信託報酬を受けることができる。
• In addition to the case where the provisions of Article 512 of the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) shall apply to the undertaking of acceptance of a trust, a trustee may receive trust fees (meaning a property benefit to be received by a trustee as the consideration for the trust administration; the same shall apply hereinafter) from the trust property only where it is provided by the terms of trust that the trustee shall receive trust fees from the trust property.

• 前項に規定する「吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金につき吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所における吸収合併の直前の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金を引き継ぐものとして計算することが適切である場合」とは、次のいずれにも該当する場合をいう。
• The phrase 'cases where it is appropriate to calculate the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger as those succeeding to the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital and accumulated profit, respectively, of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger' as used in the preceding paragraph means cases that fall under all of the following items:

• 設立時利益剰余金額　新設合併の直前の各新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額の合計額（新設合併消滅会員商品取引所のうちに非対価交付消滅会員商品取引所がある場合にあっては、新設合併の直前の各新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額及び各非対価交付消滅会員商品取引所の法定準備金の額の合計額）
• the Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment:　the sum total of the amounts of accumulated profit of the respective Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger immediately prior to the Consolidation-Type Merger (in cases where any of the Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger is a Dissolving Member Commodity Exchange with No Consideration to Deliver, the amount shall be the sum total of the amounts of accumulated profit of the respective Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger and the amounts of statutory capital of the respective Dissolving Member Commodity Exchanges with No Consideration to Deliver immediately prior to the Consolidation-Type Merger).

• 会社法第四百四十五条第四項（資本金の額及び準備金の額）の規定にかかわらず、剰余金の配当をする場合には、株式会社は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該剰余金の配当により減少する剰余金の額に五分の一を乗じて得た額を資本準備金又は利益準備金（以下「準備金」と総称する。）として計上しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of Article 445, paragraph (4) (Amounts of Capital and Amounts of Reserves) of the Companies Act, in the case where a Stock Company pays dividends of surplus, it shall record the amount equivalent to one-fifth of the amount of the deduction from surplus as a result of the payments of such dividends of surplus as capital Reserves or retained earnings Reserves (hereinafter referred to as 'Reserves'), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 前項の対価についての定 めがない場合又はその定めたところにより対価を支払うことが同項の規定により不合理と認められる場合には、第三項の対価の額は、その発明により使用者等が 受けるべき利益の額、その発明に関連して使用者等が行う負担、貢献及び従業者等の処遇その他の事情を考慮して定めなければならない。
• Where no provision setting forth the value as provided in the preceding paragraph exists, or where it is recognized under the preceding paragraph that the amount of the value to be paid in accordance with the relevant provision(s) is unreasonable, the amount of the value under paragraph (3) shall be determined by taking into consideration the amount of profit to be received by the employer, etc. from the invention, the employer, etc.'s burden, contribution, and treatment of the employee, etc. and any other circumstances relating to the invention.

• 何人も、高圧ガスによる災害が発生したときは、交通の確保その他公共 の利益のためやむを得ない場合を除き、経済産業大臣、都道府県知事又は警察官の指示なく、その現状を変更してはならない。ただし、第三十六条第一項又は液 化石油ガス法第二十七条第一項第四号の規定による措置を講ずる場合は、この限りでない。
• When an accident due to high pressure gas has taken place, no person shall change the existing conditions without instructions by the Minister of METI, the prefectural governor or a police official except for the security of traffic or other inevitable reasons for public interest; provided however, that this shall not apply when measures are taken under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 36 of this Act or item (iv) of paragraph (1) of Article 27 of the LPG Act.

• 当該法人の当該国外関連取引に係る事業と同種の事業を営む法人で事業規模その他の事業の内容が類似するものの当該事業に係る売上総利益率又はこれに準ずる割合として政令で定める割合を基礎とした第二項第一号ロ若しくはハに掲げる方法又は同項第二号イに掲げる方法（同項第一号イに掲げる方法と同等の方法を除く。）
• The method listed in paragraph (2)(i)(b) or (c) or the method listed in paragraph (2)(ii)(a) (excluding the method equivalent to the method listed in paragraph (2)(i)(a)), which is applied based on the gross profit margin gained by another corporation from its business on condition that such other corporation's business is the same type as the said corporation's business involving the said foreign affiliated transaction, and that the size and other details are similar between the two businesses, or any other ratio specified by a Cabinet Order as a ratio equivalent to the gross profit margin

• 前項の規定により同項に規定する金銭債権について第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たつては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により債権者が受けるべき不利益並びに債務者の資力及び従前の債務の履行の態様を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of carrying out compulsory execution for the monetary claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph by the method prescribed in Article 172(1), the execution court shall, when determining the amount of money to be paid by the obligor to the obligee, particularly take into account the disadvantages to be incurred by the obligee through default of the obligation and the financial resources of the obligor and the mode of his/her performance of the obligation in the past.

• こ の法律は、犯罪被害者等のための施策に関し、基本理念を定め、並びに国、地方公共団体及び国民の責務を明らかにするとともに、犯罪被害者等のための施策の 基本となる事項を定めること等により、犯罪被害者等のための施策を総合的かつ計画的に推進し、もって犯罪被害者等の権利利益の保護を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by providing the Basic Principles of the measures for Crime Victims, clarifying the responsibilities of the State, Local governments, and the citizens, and defining matters that will be a base of the measures for Crime Victims, to promote the measures for Crime Victims comprehensively and systematically, and thereby to protect their rights and profits.

• こ の法律は、貨物利用運送事業の運営を適正かつ合理的なものとすることにより、貨物利用運送事業の健全な発達を図るとともに、貨物の流通の分野における利用 者の需要の高度化及び多様化に対応した貨物の運送サービスの円滑な提供を確保し、もって利用者の利益の保護及びその利便の増進に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to aim at the sound development of consigned freight forwarding business and to ensure the smooth provision of freight forwarding business that meets the needs of higher and diversified demand of users in the field of freight distribution through ensuring the fair and reasonable management of the consigned freight forwarding business, thereby contributing to protection of the users' interest and their convenience.

• 登録金融機関その他業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from Other Businesses of the Registered Financial Institution; and

• 著作権者、出版権者又は著作隣接権者が故意又は過失によりその著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、当該著作権者、出版権者又は著作隣接権者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
• In the case where the copyright holder, the holder of the right of publication or the holder of the neighboring rights asserts against a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes on such holder's copyright, right of publication or neighboring rights, a claim for compensation for damages sustained, the profits, if any, obtained by the infringer by way of said his infringement will be presumed to be the amount of damages suffered by such copyright holder, holder of the right of publication or holder of the neighboring rights, as the case may be.

• 当該連結法人の当該国外関連取引に係る事業と同種の事業を営む法人で事業規模その他の事業の内容が類似するものの当該事業に係る売上総利益率又はこれに準ずる割合として政令で定める割合を基礎とした第二項第一号ロ若しくはハに掲げる方法又は同項第二号イに掲げる方法（同項第一号イに掲げる方法と同等の方法を除く。）
• The method listed in paragraph (2)(i)(b) or (c) or the method listed in paragraph (2)(ii)(a) (excluding the method equivalent to the method listed in paragraph (2)(i)(a)), which is applied based on the gross profit margin gained by another corporation from its business on condition that such other corporation's business is the same type as the said consolidated corporation's business involving the said foreign affiliated transaction, and that the size and other details are similar between the two businesses, or any other ratio specified by a Cabinet Order as a ratio equivalent to the gross profit margin

• 前項に規定する「新設合併設立会員商品取引所の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金につき全部の新設合併消滅会員商品取引所における新設合併の直前の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金を引き継ぐものとして計算することが適切である場合」とは、次のいずれにも該当する場合をいう。
• The phrase 'cases where it is appropriate to calculate the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as those succeeding to the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of all Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger immediately prior to the Consolidation-Type Merger' as used in the preceding paragraph means cases that fall under all of the following items:

• 前条に規定するもののほか、第二条第一項第二号に掲げる事業者は、その指揮命令の下に労働する派遣労働者である公益通報者が第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由として、当該公益通報者に対して、当該公益通報者に係る労働者派遣をする事業者に派遣労働者の交代を求めることその他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• In addition to such disadvantageous treatment as provided for in the preceding Article, such business operator as provided for in Item (ii) of Paragraph 1 of Article 2 shall not give any disadvantageous treatment, such as asking the business operator dispatching the Whistleblower to replace him/her with another dispatched worker, to Whistleblower who is a dispatched worker working under the direction of the business operator on the basis of such Whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3.

• 役員、雇入解雇昇進又は異動に関して直接の権限を持つ監督的地位にある労働者、使用者の労働関係についての計画と方針とに関する機密の事項に接し、そのためにその職務上の義務と責任とが当該労働組合の組合員としての誠意と責任とに直接にてい触する監督的地位にある労働者その他使用者の利益を代表する者の参加を許すもの
• which admits to membership of officers; workers in supervisory positions having direct authority with respect to hiring, firing, promotions, or transfers; workers in supervisory positions having access to confidential information relating to the employer's labor relations plans and policies so that their official duties and responsibilities directly conflict with their sincerity and responsibilities as members of the labor union said; and other persons who represent the interests of the employer;

• 前項に規定する場合において、相続人が既に同項の反対給付を受けているときは、相続人は、当該反対給付を破産財団に返還しなければならない。ただし、相続人が当該反対給付を受けた当時、破産手続開始の原因となる事実又は破産手続開始の申立てがあったことを知らなかったときは、その現に受けている利益を返還すれば足りる。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the heir has already received the counter-performance set forth in said paragraph, the heir shall return the counter-performance to the bankruptcy estate; provided, however, that if the heir did not know, at the time of receiving the counter-performance, the fact constituting the grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or the filing of a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, it shall be sufficient for the heir to return the enrichment that he/she actually enjoys.

• 金融商品取引業者その他業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from Other Businesses of the Financial Instruments Business Operator; and

• 何人も、左の各号の一に掲げる事項を実現するために、金銭その他の利益を授受し、提供し、要求し、若しくは授受を約束したり、脅迫、強制その他これに類する方法を用いたり、直接たると間接たるとを問わず、公の地位を利用し、又はその利用を提供し、要求し、若しくは約束したり、あるいはこれらの行為に関与してはならない。
• No person shall, for the purpose of realizing any matters listed in any of the following items, pay or receive, offer, solicit, or promise to pay or receive money or other interest, use intimidation, compulsion or other similar method, directly or indirectly utilize or offer, demand or promise to utilize his/her public status, or in any way participate in such acts:

• 刑事施設の長は、その指名する職員に、死刑確定者の面会に立ち会わせ、又はその面会の状況を録音させ、若しくは録画させるものとする。ただし、死刑確定者の訴訟の準備その他の正当な利益の保護のためその立会い又は録音若しくは録画をさせないことを適当とする事情がある場合において、相当と認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The warden of the penal institution shall have a designated staff member attend at a visit to an inmate sentenced to death, or make a sound or video recording of it; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where there is a circumstance to be concluded that not having the attendance or the sound or video recording is appropriate in order to protect such legitimate interest of the inmate sentenced to death as arrangements for a lawsuit, and if such conclusion is deemed appropriate.

• 著作物は、裁判手続のために必要と認められる場合及び立法又は行政の目的のために内部資料として必要と認められる場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• It shall be permissible to reproduce a work if and to the extent deemed necessary for the purpose of judicial proceedings or for internal use by legislative or administrative organs; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where such reproduction is likely to unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright holder in light of the type and the usage of the work as well as the number of reproductions and the manner of reproduction.

• 特定目的信託の代表権利者若しくは特定信託管理者又は第二百四十六条第一項の規定に基づき権利者集会の決議により定められた者が、自己若しくは第三者の利益を図り、又は特定目的信託の受益証券の権利者に損害を与える目的で、その任務に背く行為をし、当該受益証券の権利者に財産上の損害を加えたときも、前項と同様とする。
• The preceding paragraph shall also apply when the Representative Beneficiary Certificate Holder or a Specified Trust Administrator of a Specific Purpose Trust or the person specified by a resolution made at a Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting under Article 246(1), in the service of his/her own interests or the interests of a third party or with the aim of inflicting damages on the Beneficiary Certificate Holder of a Specific Purpose Trust, commits an act in breach of his/her duties and causes financial damages to the Beneficiary Certificate Holder.

• 呼出状の送達及び当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知以外の方法による期日の呼出しをしたときは、期日に出頭しない当事者、証人又は鑑定人に対し、法律上の制裁その他期日の不遵守による不利益を帰することができない。ただし、これらの者が期日の呼出しを受けた旨を記載した書面を提出したときは、この限りでない。
• When a summons for an appearance date is made by a method other than serving a writ of summons or giving a notice of the date to a person who has appeared for the case, no legal sanction nor any other disadvantage by reason of nonobservance of the date may be attributed to a party, witness or expert witness who does not appear on the date; provided, however, that this shall not apply if these persons have submitted a document stating that they have been summoned for the appearance date.

• 主務大臣は、個人情報取扱事業者が第十六条から第十八条まで、第二十条から第二十七条まで又は第三十条第二項の規定に違反した場合において個人の権利利益を保護するため必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべき旨を勧告することができる。
• When a business operator handling personal information has violated any of the provisions of Article 16 to Article 18, Article 20 to Article 27, or paragraph (2) of Article 30, the competent Minister may recommend that the business operator handling personal information cease the violation and take other necessary measures to correct the violation when a competent Minister finds it necessary for protecting the rights and interests of individuals.

• 前条に規定するもののほか、人の事務処理に使用する電子計算機に虚偽の情報若しくは不正な指令を与えて財産権の得喪若しくは変更に係る不実の電磁的記録を作り、又は財産権の得喪若しくは変更に係る虚偽の電磁的記録を人の事務処理の用に供して、財産上不法の利益を得、又は他人にこれを得させた者は、十年以下の懲役に処する。
• In addition to the provisions of Article 246, a person who obtains or causes another to obtain a profit by creating a false electromagnetic record relating to acquisition, loss or alteration of property rights by inputting false data or giving unauthorized commands to a computer utilized for the business of another, or by putting a false electromagnetic record relating to acquisition, loss or alteration of property rights into use for the administration of the matters of another shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 10 years.

• 会計監査人設置会社は、各事業年度に係る計算書類、事業報告及び利益処分案並びにこれらの附属明細書（監査報告及び会計監査報告を含む。次項において「計算書類等」という。）を、定時社員総会の日の一週間前の日（第六十三条第一項の場合にあっては、同項の提案があった日）から五年間、その本店に備え置かなければならない。
• A Company with Accounting Auditors shall keep each business year's Financial Statements, business report, and Proposal for Appropriation of Profits, as well as the annexed detailed statements thereof (including the audit report and accounting audit report; such documents shall be collectively referred to as 'Financial Statements, etc.' in the following paragraph), at its head office for five years from the date one week prior to the date of the annual general meeting of members (in the case referred to in Article 63(1), the date on which the proposal set forth in Article 63(1) was made).

• 収受し得る金額その他の業務提供利益の指標を表示するときは、その指標と同等の水準 の業務提供利益を実際に収受している者が当該業務提供誘引販売業に関して業務提供誘引販売取引を行つた者の多数を占めることを示す数値を表示するなど、業 務提供利益の見込みについて正確に理解できるように、根拠又は説明を表示すること。
• when indicating the amount of money that can be received or any other indicator of the Business Opportunity Profit, grounds or explanations that enable accurate understanding of the potential Business Opportunity Profit shall be indicated, such as indicating numerical data showing that people who actually receive the same level of Business Opportunity Profit as such indicator constitute a large proportion of persons engaged in Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to said Business Opportunity Related Sales.

• 第十三条の三 （第一号に係る部分に限る。）又は第五十二条の四十五（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定の違反があつた場合において、顧客以外の者（銀行又は銀行代理業 者を含む。）の利益を図り、又は顧客に損害を与える目的で当該違反行為をした者は、一年以下の懲役若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
• A person who has violated the provisions of Article 13-3 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) or Article 52-45 (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) for the purpose of securing the interest of a person other than customers (including a Bank or a Bank Agent) or giving damage to a customer shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than one year or a fine of not more than one million yen, or both.

• 無効等確認の訴えは、当該処分又は裁決に続く処分により損害を受けるおそれのある者その他当該処分又は裁決の無効等の確認を求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者で、当該処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無を前提とする現在の法律関係に関する訴えによつて目的を達することができないものに限り、提起することができる。
• An action for the declaration of nullity, etc. of an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal may be filed only by a person who is likely to suffer damage from said original administrative disposition or any disposition following said administrative disposition on appeal or any other person who has legal interest to seek the declaration of nullity, etc. of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, where the person is unable to achieve the purpose by filing an action concerning the existing legal relationship which is based on the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal.

• 商品市場における取引等につき、商品取引員又は第三者から、前項第三号の提供に係る財産上の利益を受け、又は第三者に当該財産上の利益を受けさせる行為（前二号の約束による場合であつて当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求によるとき及び当該財産上の利益の提供が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。）
• Act of receiving property benefit provided under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph from a Futures Commission Merchant or a third party with regard to Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or having a third party receive such property benefit (limited to cases where such act is conducted based on the promise set forth in either of the preceding two items that is gained as a result of the request made by the customer him/herself or via a third party, or where such provision of property benefit is conducted as a result of the request made by the customer him/herself or via a third party)

• 投資法人が第一項の規定に違反して財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該利益の供与を受けた者は、これを当該投資法人又はその子法人に返還しなければならない。この場合において、当該利益の供与を受けた者は、当該投資法人又はその子法人に対して当該利益と引換えに給付をしたものがあるときは、その返還を受けることができる。
• When an Investment Corporation has given property benefits in violation of paragraph (1), the recipient of such benefits shall return the same to the Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation. In this case, if the recipient has tendered anything to the Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation in exchange for said benefits, said recipient may receive the return of the same.

• 特定資産に対する持分（以下「元本持分」という。）を有する種類の受益権であって種類の異なるものを定める場合には、各受益権の種類ごとの元本持分、元本持分を有しない種類の受益権を定める場合にあっては、特定目的信託契約の期間中における特定資産の管理又は処分により得られる利益に対する持分（以下「利益持分」という。）
• where providing for multiple classes of beneficial interest that confer a share in the Specified Assets (hereinafter referred to as a 'Share of Principal'), the Share of Principle relating to each class of beneficial interest, and where providing for the beneficial interest of any class that confers no Share of Principal, the share in the interest to be acquired through the administration and disposition of Specified Assets during the period of the Specific Purpose Trust Contract (hereinafter referred to a 'Share of Interest'); and

• 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規定に 違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるとき は、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

• 再生債務者が支払の停止又は再生手続開始、破産手続開始若しくは特別清算開始の申立て（以下この節において「支払の停止等」という。）があった後にした再生債権者を害する行為。ただし、これによって利益を受けた者が、その行為の当時、支払の停止等があったこと及び再生債権者を害する事実を知らなかったときは、この限りでない。
• An act that would prejudice rehabilitation creditors conducted by the rehabilitation debtor after suspension of payments or filing of a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or commencement of special liquidation (hereinafter referred to as 'suspension of payments, etc.' in this Section) took place; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the person who has benefited from said act did not know, at the time of the act, the fact that suspension of payments, etc. had taken place nor the fact that the act would prejudice any rehabilitation creditor.

• 差止請求関係業務（不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を行使する業務並びに当該業務の遂行に必要な消費者の被害に関する情報の収集並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済に資する差止請求権の行使の結果に関する情報の提供に係る業務をいう。以下同じ。）を行おうとする者は、内閣総理大臣の認定を受けなければならない。
• A person who intends to provide services involved in demand of an injunction (which means services involved in exercising rights to demand an injunction for the interests of many unspecified consumers, collecting information on the consumer's damage necessary to perform those services and providing information on the consequences of exercising their rights to demand an injunction that contributes to the prevention and the remedy of the consumer's damages. The same shall apply hereinafter) shall be certified by the Prime Minister.

• 指定紛争解決機関の紛争解決委員（第五十二条の七十三第二項の規定により選任された紛争解決委員をいう。次項、次条第二項並びに第五十二条の六十七第二項及び第四項において同じ。）若しくは役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、紛争解決等業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は自己の利益のために使用してはならない。
• A Dispute Resolution Mediator (meaning a Dispute Resolution Mediator appointed under Article 52-73, paragraph (2); the same shall apply in the following paragraph, paragraph (2) of the following Article and Article 52-67, paragraphs (2) and (4)) or an officer or employee of the Designated Dispute Resolution Organization, or a person who was formerly in such position shall not divulge to another person or use for his/her own interests any confidential information learned during the course of Dispute Resolution, etc.

• 第十三条第一項第一号ハに該当する不利益処分に係る聴聞において第十五条第一項の通知があった場合におけるこの節の規定の適用については、名あて人である法人の役員、名あて人の業務に従事する者又は名あて人の会員である者（当該処分において解任し又は除名すべきこととされている者に限る。）は、同項の通知を受けた者とみなす。
• For the purpose of applying the provisions of this Section, when, in the hearings pertaining to an Adverse Disposition which falls under Article 13, paragraph 1, item 1 (c), the notice set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1 is given, the officers of the juridical person which is the subject party, the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject party, or the members of the subject party (limited to those persons being ordered in the Disposition to be dismissed or expelled) shall be deemed to be the persons who have received the said notice.

• 相互会社は、何人に対しても、社員又は総代の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該相互会社又はその実質子会社（相互会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する株式会社その他の当該相互会社がその経営を支配している法人として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。）をしてはならない。
• A Mutual Company shall not give property benefits to a person regarding the exercise of his/her member's rights or general representative's rights (limited to benefits given on the account of the Mutual Company or its de facto Subsidiary Company (referring to a juridical person whose management is deemed to be controlled by the Mutual Company pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, such as a Stock Company in which the Mutual Company holds a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 通信販売を業として営む者は、通信販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに購 入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、通信販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、通信販売を業として営む者を会員とし、そ の名称中に通信販売協会という文字を用いる民法第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
• A person engaged in Mail Order Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Mail Order Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Mail Order Sales.

• 処分の取消しの訴え及び裁決の取消しの訴え（以下「取消訴訟」という。）は、当該処分又は裁決の取消しを求めるにつき法律上の利益を有する者（処分又は裁決の効果が期間の経過その他の理由によりなくなつた後においてもなお処分又は裁決の取消しによつて回復すべき法律上の利益を有する者を含む。）に限り、提起することができる。
• An action for the revocation of an original administrative disposition and an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition on appeal (hereinafter referred to as 'actions for the revocation of administrative dispositions') may be filed only by a person who has legal interest to seek the revocation of the original administrative disposition or of the administrative disposition on appeal (including a person who has legal interest to be recovered by revoking the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal even after it has lost its effect due to the expiration of a certain period or for other reasons).

• 事業主は、職場において行われる性的な言動に対するその雇用する労働者の対応により当該労働者がその労働条件につき不利益を受け、又は当該性的な言動により当該労働者の就業環境が害されることのないよう、当該労働者からの相談に応じ、適切に対応するために必要な体制の整備その他の雇用管理上必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• Employers shall establish necessary measures in terms of employment management to give advice to workers and cope with problems of workers, and take other necessary measures so that workers they employ do not suffer any disadvantage in their working conditions by reason of said workers' responses to sexual harassment in the workplace, or in their working environments do not suffer any harm due to said sexual harassment.

• 有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者から、前項第三号の提供に係る財産上の利益を受け、又は第三者に当該財産上の利益を受けさせる行為（前二号の約束による場合であつて当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求によるとき及び当該財産上の利益の提供が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。）
• an act of receiving property benefit provided under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph by a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or a third party with regard to the Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc. or having a third party receive such property benefit (limited to cases where such act is conducted based on the promise set forth in either of the preceding two items that is gained as a result of the request made by the customer him/herself or via a third party, or where such provision of property benefit is conducted as a result of the request made by the customer him/herself or via a third party).

• 当該登録金融機関の親法人等又は子法人等の利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to its Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Registered Financial Institution; and

• 米不足が解消した後も、酒造米の配給 (物資)が続き自由に酒造米を購入できなかったこと、低コストで清酒を製産できるので利益率が高いこと、大量に生産できるので消費の拡大に対応ができたこと、消費者が米不足のため低精白になり雑味などが増えた純米酒よりは三倍増醸清酒を好んだことなどにより、戦後の清酒の主流であり続けた。
• Even after the alleviation of rice shortage, it remained the main stream of the post-war seishu, because rice for sake brewing could not be purchased freely due to the continued rationing, profitability was high due to the production of seishu at low cost, the expansion of consumption could be met due to the high-volume production, and the consumers preferred the sanbai zojo seishu to the junmaishu (sake made without added alcohol or sugar) that contained more miscellaneous flavors due to insufficient polishing in response to the rice shortage.

• 各信託について、分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、各信託の受託者が決する方法
• based on a decision by the trustees of both trusts in cases where the partition of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of each trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interest of the beneficiaries, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust properties, the purpose and manner of the division, the status of the substantial relationship of interests between the trustees and the beneficiaries, and other relevant circumstances.

• 住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画の認可の決定が確定したときは、住宅資金特別条項によって変更された後の権利については、住宅資金特別条項において、期限の利益の喪失についての定めその他の住宅資金貸付契約における定めと同一の定めがされたものとみなす。ただし、第百九十九条第四項の同意を得て別段の定めをすることを妨げない。
• When an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan becomes final and binding, with regard to rights as modified by the special clauses on home loan, it shall be deemed that the special clauses on home loan contain the same provisions as the provision on the forfeiture of the benefit of time and other provisions of the home loan contract; provided, however, that this shall not preclude the special clauses from providing otherwise with consent set forth in Article 199(4).

• この法律において「適格消費者団体」とは、不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のためにこの法律の規定による差止請求権を行使するのに必要な適格性を有する法人である消費者団体（消費者基本法（昭和四十三年法律第七十八号）第八条の消費者団体をいう。以下同じ。）として第十三条の定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認定を受けた者をいう。
• The term 'Qualified Consumer Organization' as used in this Act shall mean any juridical person certified by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provision of Article 13 as a consumer organization (which means the consumer organization pursuant to the provision of Article 8 of the Consumer Basic Act (Act No. 78, 1968). The same shall apply hereinafter) which has the qualifications necessary to exercise such rights to demand an injunction as governed by the provision of this Act in the interests of many and unspecified consumers.

• 有価証券売買取引等につき、自己又は第三者が当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補てんし、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為
• an act of making an offer or promise or having a third party make an offer or promise to a customer or any person designated by a customer, with regard to the Sales and Purchase or Other Transaction of Securities, etc., to the effect that property benefit will be provided to the customer in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer from the relevant Securities, etc. or make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer from such Securities, etc.; and

• 投資助言業務及び投資運用業以外の業務による利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of gaining profit from businesses other than Investment Advisory Business and Investment Management Business; and

• 差止請求関係業務（不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のために差止請求権を 行使する業務並びに当該業務の遂行に必要な消費者の被害に関する情報の収集並びに消費者の被害の防止及び救済に資する差止請求権の行使の結果に関する情報 の提供に係る業務をいう。以下同じ。）を行おうとする者は、内閣総理大臣の認定を受けなければならない。
• A person who intends to provide services involved in demand of an injunction (which means services involved in exercising rights to demand an injunction for the interests of many unspecified consumers, collecting information on the consumer's damage necessary to perform those services and providing information on the consequences of exercising their rights to demand an injunction that contributes to the prevention and the remedy of the consumer's damages. The same shall apply hereinafter) shall be certified by the Prime Minister.

• 再生計画認可の決定の確定時までに弁済期が到来しない住宅資金貸付債権の元本（再生債務者が期限の利益を喪失しなかったとすれば弁済期が到来しないものを含む。）及びこれに対する再生計画認可の決定の確定後の住宅約定利息　住宅資金貸付契約における債務の不履行がない場合についての弁済の時期及び額に関する約定に従って支払うこと。
• Principal of a home loan claim that will not become due by the time when an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding (including one that will not become due by that time if the rehabilitation debtor does not forfeit the benefit of time) and agreed interest on home loan to be accrued from such principal after an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding:　These claims shall be paid in accordance with an agreement on the time and amount of payment in the case of the absence of default under the home loan contract

• 当該金融商品取引業者の親法人等又は子法人等の利益を図るため、その行う投資助言業務に関して取引の方針、取引の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行い、又はその行う投資運用業に関して運用の方針、運用財産の額若しくは市場の状況に照らして不必要な取引を行うことを内容とした運用を行うこと。
• giving advice intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Advisory Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the transaction, the amount of the transaction or the market conditions, or making investment intended to conduct a transaction with regard to his/her Investment Management Business that is unnecessary in light of the policy of the investment, the amount of Investment Property or the market conditions, for the purpose of securing the interest of the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.; and

• この法律は、国家公務員たる職員について適用すべき各般の根本基準（職員の福祉及び利益を保護するための適切な措置を含む。）を確立し、職員がその職務の遂行に当り、最大の能率を発揮し得るように、民主的な方法で、選択され、且つ、指導さるべきことを定め、以て国民に対し、公務の民主的且つ能率的な運営を保障することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to establish basic standards (including adequate measures to protect the welfare and interest of officials) which shall be applicable to all officials who are national public servants and by providing that officials shall be so selected and guided through democratic means as to achieve maximum efficiency in the performance of public duties, guarantee citizens democratic and efficient performance of those duties.

• 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、開示することにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals

• 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、公にすることにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals.

• 裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟においては、当事者の申立てにより、当事者に対し、当該侵害行為について立証するため、又は当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な書類の提出を命ずることができる。ただし、その書類の所持者においてその提出を拒むことについて正当な理由があるときは、この限りでない。
• In a suit for the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, the court may, upon motion of a party, order a party to submit any documents necessary for proving the act of infringement or calculating the amount of damages caused by such act of infringement; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the holder of the documents has justifiable grounds for refusing to submit them.

• 経済産業 大臣は、電気事業者の供給する電気の電圧又は周波数の値が前項の経済産業省令で定める値に維持されていないため、電気の使用者の利益を阻害していると認め るときは、電気事業者に対し、その値を維持するため電気工作物の修理又は改造、電気工作物の運用の方法の改善その他の必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずるこ とができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the interest of electricity users is harmed because the voltage value or frequency value of the electricity supplied by an Electricity Utility is not maintained at the levels specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry under the preceding paragraph, order the Electricity Utility to repair or alter the Electric Facilities, improve the method of operating the Electric Facilities and take other necessary measures in order to maintain the specified levels.

• この法律は、公益通報をしたことを理由とする公益通報者の解雇の無効等並びに公益通報に関し事業者及び行政機関がとるべき措置を定めることにより、公益通報者の保護を図るとともに、国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法令の規定の遵守を図り、もって国民生活の安定及び社会経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。
• The Purpose of this Act is to protect Whistleblowers to provide for nullity, etc. of dismissal of Whistleblower. on the grounds of Whistleblowing and the measures that the business operator and Administrative Organ shall take concerning Whistleblowing, and to promote compliance with the laws and regulations concerning the protection of life, body, property, and other interests of citizen, and thereby to contribute to the stabilization of the general welfare of the life of the citizens and to the sound development of socioeconomy.

• この（Ｉ）に明記する財産、権利及び利益は、現に、封鎖され、若しくは所属を変じており、又は連合国の敵産管理当局の占有若しくは管理に係るもので、これらの資産が当該当局の管理の下におかれた時に前記の（ａ）、（ｂ）又は（ｃ）に掲げるいずれかの人又は団体に属し、又はこれらのために保有され、若しくは管理されていたものを含む。
• The property, rights and interests specified in this subparagraph shall include those now blocked, vested or in the possession or under the control of enemy property authorities of Allied Powers, which belong to, or were held or managed on behalf of, any of the persons or entities mentioned in (a), (b) or (c) above at the time such assets came under the controls of such authorities.

• 裁判所は、共同の利益を有する再生債権者が著しく多数である場合において、これらの者のうちに前条第二項の規定による勧告を受けたにもかかわらず同項の期間内に代理委員を選任しない者があり、かつ、代理委員の選任がなければ再生手続の進行に支障があると認めるときは、その者のために、相当と認める者を代理委員に選任することができる。
• Where there are an extremely large number of rehabilitation creditors who have common interest, if any of these rehabilitation creditors, despite the recommendation made under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, does not appoint a rehabilitation creditors' representative within the period set forth in said paragraph, and the court finds that the progress of rehabilitation proceedings would be hindered unless a rehabilitation creditors' representative is appointed, the court, on behalf of such rehabilitation creditors, may appoint a rehabilitation creditors' representative whom it considers suitable.

• 弁護人（第四百四十条に規定する弁護人を含む。以下この項において同じ。）又は弁護人であつた者が、検察官において被告事件の審理の準備のために閲覧又は謄写の機会を与えた証拠に係る複製等を、対価として財産上の利益その他の利益を得る目的で、人に交付し、又は提示し、若しくは電気通信回線を通じて提供したときも、前項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply when a counsel (including the counsel provided for in Article 440, hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or a person who was formerly a counsel delivers, presents or sends by telecommunication lines to others for the purpose of property profits or other profits, copies and other materials which the public prosecutor was given the opportunity to inspect or copy.

• 前三項の規定にかかわらず、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体に対して発する電信等であって、第三条約第八十条その他の規定による捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、信書とみなして、第八十三条から前条までの規定を適用する。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, with regard to the telegraphs, etc. that prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send or to a national or local government agency, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoner' representatives or the assistants to the prisoners' representatives pursuant to the provisions of Article 80 and other articles of the Third Convention shall be deemed as letters, and the provisions of Article 83 to the preceding Article inclusive shall apply thereof.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一条ま での規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあ ると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

• この法律において「適格 消費者団体」とは、不特定かつ多数の消費者の利益のためにこの法律の規定による差止請求権を行使するのに必要な適格性を有する法人である消費者団体（消費 者基本法（昭和四十三年法律第七十八号）第八条の消費者団体をいう。以下同じ。）として第十三条の定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認定を受けた者をい う。
• The term 'Qualified Consumer Organization' as used in this Act shall mean any juridical person certified by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provision of Article 13 as a consumer organization (which means the consumer organization pursuant to the provision of Article 8 of the Consumer Basic Act (Act No. 78, 1968). The same shall apply hereinafter) which has the qualifications necessary to exercise such rights to demand an injunction as governed by the provision of this Act in the interests of many and unspecified consumers.

• 第八条第一項第五号又 は第十九条の規定に違反する行為によつてその利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、これにより著しい損害を生じ、又は生ずるおそれがあるとき は、その利益を侵害する事業者若しくは事業者団体又は侵害するおそれがある事業者若しくは事業者団体に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができ る。
• A person whose interests are infringed or likely to be infringed by an act in violation of the provisions of item 5 of paragraph 1 of Article 8 or Article 19 and who is thereby suffering or likely to suffer extreme damages is entitled to seek the suspension or prevention of such infringements from an entrepreneur or a trade association that infringes or is likely to infringe such interests.

• 再販売価格基準法（国外関連取引に係る棚卸資産の買手が特殊の関係にない者に対して当該棚卸資産を販売した対価の額（以下この項において「再販売価格」という。）から通常の利潤の額（当該再販売価格に政令で定める通常の利益率を乗じて計算した金額をいう。）を控除して計算した金額をもつて当該国外関連取引の対価の額とする方法をいう。）
• Resale price method (meaning the method which uses, as the amount of the consideration for a foreign affiliated transaction, the amount calculated by deducting, from the amount of the consideration gained by the buyer of the inventory assets involved in the said foreign affiliated transaction for having sold the said inventory assets to a person who is not in a special relationship therewith (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'resale price'), the amount of normal profit (meaning the amount calculated by multiplying the said resale price by the normal profit margin specified by a Cabinet Order)

• 東日本電信電話株式会社（以下「東会社」という。）は、西日本電信電話株式会社（以下「西会社」という。）の経営の安定化を図る必要があるときは、総務省令で定める金額の範囲内で、西会社に対し、その事業に要する費用に充てるための金銭を、東会社の設立の日以後三年以内に終了する各事業年度に係る利益の処分として交付することができる。
• East Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT East') may, in cases where financial stabilization of West Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT West') is required, subsidize a sum of money to NTT West, within the amount stipulated under the applicable Ordinance of MIC, necessary for business operations of NTT West as a disposition of NTT East's profits pertaining to each business year which ends within three years after the incorporation of NTT East.

• 投資法人が特定の投資主に対して無償で財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該投資法人は、投資主の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与をしたものと推定する。投資法人が特定の投資主に対して有償で財産上の利益の供与をした場合において、当該投資法人又はその子法人の受けた利益が当該財産上の利益に比して著しく少ないときも、同様とする。
• When an Investment Corporation has given property benefits without compensation to a particular Investor, said Investment Corporation shall, with regard to the exercise of the rights of an Investor, be presumed to have given property benefits. The same shall apply to cases where an Investment Corporation has given property benefits to a particular Investor with compensation if the benefits received by said Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation are much lower than the property benefits.

• この法律は、処分、行政指導及び届出に関する手続並びに命令等を定める手続に関し、共通する事項を定めることによって、行政運営における公正の確保と透明性（行政上の意思決定について、その内容及び過程が国民にとって明らかであることをいう。第四十六条において同じ。）の向上を図り、もって国民の権利利益の保護に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by providing for common rules concerning procedures for dispositions, administrative guidance and notifications, and procedure for establishing 'Administrative Orders, etc', to seek to advance a guarantee of fairness and progress towards transparency (here meaning, that there be clarity in the public understanding of the contents and processes of administrative determinations; the same shall apply in Article 46.) in administrative operations, and thereby to promote the protection of the rights and interests of citizens.

• 当該商品又は当該権利が返還された場合　当該商品の通常の使用料の額又は当該権利の 行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額（当該商品又は当該権利の販売価格に相当する額から当該商品又は当該権利の返還された時における価額を控除した額 が通常の使用料の額又は当該権利の行使により通常得られる利益に相当する額を超えるときは、その額）
• if the goods or the rights were returned　the amount of an ordinary royalty for the goods or the amount equivalent to the interest that can normally be gained through exercising the rights (when an amount deducting the market value for the goods or the rights at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount of an ordinary royalty or the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights, such amount shall apply);
• if the goods or rights were returned　the amount of an ordinary royalty for the goods or the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights (when an amount deducting the market value for the goods or rights at the time of their return from the amount equivalent to their selling price exceeds the amount of an ordinary royalty or the amount equivalent to the interests that can normally be gained through exercising the rights, such amount shall apply);

• その事業を行うに当たり、株式会社その他の営利事業を営む者又は特定の個人若しくは団体の利益を図る活動を行うものとして政令で定める者に対し、寄附その他の特別の利益を与える行為を行わないものであること。ただし、公益法人に対し、当該公益法人が行う公益目的事業のために寄附その他の特別の利益を与える行為を行う場合は、この限りでない。
• When it operates its business, it does not engage in any act providing any donation or other special interest to any persons who run a stock company or other business for profit purposes or any other persons specified by Cabinet Order as ones that engage in any activity to seek interest for any specific individual or entity; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases in which it engages in any act providing a public interest corporation with any donation or other special interest for the business for public interest purposes operated by said public interest corporation.

• 当該受益証券を発行する投資信託委託会社又は当該投資信託委託会社からその運用の指図に係る権限の全部又は一部の委託を受けた第二条第一項に規定する政令で定める者の運用の指図が著しく適正を欠き、かつ、現に投資者の利益が著しく害されており、又は害されることが明白である場合において、投資者の損害の拡大を防止する緊急の必要があるとき。
• In cases where the instructions on investment given by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust issuing Beneficiary Certificates or by a person who has been entrusted in whole or in part with the authority to give instructions on investment by the Settlor Company of an Investment Trust and who is specified by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) are highly inappropriate and have actually caused or clearly will cause serious damages to the Investor's profits, when there is an urgent necessity to prevent the damages suffered by the Investors from spreading.

• 特定目的会社が特定の社員等に対して無償で財産上の利益の供与をしたときは、当該特定目的会社は、社員等の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与をしたものと推定する。特定目的会社が特定の社員等に対して有償で財産上の利益の供与をした場合において、当該特定目的会社の受けた利益が当該財産上の利益に比して著しく少ないときも、同様とする。
• In cases where a Specific Purpose Company has given property benefits to a particular Member, etc. free of charge, said Specific Purpose Company shall be presumed to have given property benefits to said Member, etc. for his/her exercise of a right. The same shall apply where a Specific Purpose Company has given property benefits to a particular Member, etc. in return for compensation, if the benefits received by said Specific Purpose Company are significantly less than said property benefits.

• この法律で「景品類」とは、顧客を誘引するための手段として、その方法が直接的であるか間接的であるかを問わず、くじの方法によるかどうかを問わず、事業者が自己の供給する商品又は役務の取引（不動産に関する取引を含む。以下同じ。）に附随して相手方に提供する物品、金銭その他の経済上の利益であつて、公正取引委員会が指定するものをいう。
• The term 'premiums' as used in this Act means any article, money or other kinds of economic gain which are given as means of inducement of customers, irrespective of whether a direct or indirect method is employed, or whether or not a lottery method is used, by an entrepreneur to another party in connection with a transaction involving goods or services which he supplies (including transactions relating to real estate; the same shall apply hereinafter), and which are designated by the Fair Trade Commission as such.

• 東日本電信電話株式会社（以下「東会社」という。）は、西日本電信電話 株式会社（以下「西会社」という。）の経営の安定化を図る必要があるときは、総務省令で定める金額の範囲内で、西会社に対し、その事業に要する費用に充て るための金銭を、東会社の設立の日以後三年以内に終了する各事業年度に係る利益の処分として交付することができる。
• East Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT East') may, in cases where financial stabilization of West Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'NTT West') is required, subsidize a sum of money to NTT West, within the amount stipulated under the applicable Ordinance of MIC, necessary for business operations of NTT West as a disposition of NTT East's profits pertaining to each business year which ends within three years after the incorporation of NTT East.

• 当該国外関連取引に係る事業と同種又は類似の事業を営む法人で事業規模その他の事業の内容が類似するもの（以下この号において「比較対象事業」という。）の当該国外関連取引が行われた日を含む事業年度又はこれに準ずる期間（以下この号において「比較対象事業年度」という。）の当該比較対象事業に係る棚卸資産の販売による営業利益の額の合計額
• The sum of the operating profits gained by a corporation which is engaged in the same or similar type of business as those pertaining to said transaction with a foreign affiliated person and whose size and other details are similar (hereinafter referred to as a 'comparable business' in this item) through the sale of inventory assets for said comparable business for a business year including the day on which said transaction with a foreign affiliated person was conducted or for any other period equivalent thereto (hereinafter referred to as a 'comparable business year' in this item)

• 2の規定に従うことを条件として、一方の締約国及びその国民の財産、権利及び利益であつてこの協定の署名の日に他方の締約国の管轄の下にあるものに対する措置並びに一方の締約国及びその国民の他方の締約国及びその国民に対するすべての請求権であつて同日以前に生じた事由に基づくものに関しては、いかなる主張もすることができないものとする。
• As a condition to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 above, no claims shall be made with respect to the measures relating to the property, rights, and interests of either High Contracting Party and its people which were brought under the control of the other High Contracting Party on the date of the signing of the present Agreement, or to all the claims of either High Contracting Party and its people arising from the causes which occurred prior to that date.

• その理事、監事及び評議員に対する報酬等（報酬、賞与その他の職務遂行の対価として受ける財産上の利益及び退職手当をいう。以下同じ。）について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、民間事業者の役員の報酬等及び従業員の給与、当該法人の経理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、不当に高額なものとならないような支給の基準を定めているものであること。
• With respect to remuneration, etc. paid to its directors, auditors and councillors (which means remuneration, bonus or other property benefit paid as the consideration for the execution of their duties and the retirement allowance: the same shall apply hereinafter), it has standards for payment, as specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, so that the amount of payment is not unsuitably high in view of the remuneration, etc. for directors and officers of business operators in the private sector, salary of employees, accounting situation of the juridical person in question or other circumstances.

• 新設合併設立会員商品取引所の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金につき全部の新設合併消滅会員商品取引所における新設合併の直前の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金を引き継ぐものとして計算することが適切である場合には、新設合併設立会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる額は、当該各号に定める額とする。
• In cases where it is appropriate to calculate the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger as those succeeding to the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of all Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger immediately prior to the Consolidation-Type Merger, the amounts set forth in the following items of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by a Consolidation-Type Merger shall be the amounts specified in such items, respectively:

• 占有物が占有者の責めに帰すべき事由によって滅失し、又は損傷したときは、その回復者に対し、悪意の占有者はその損害の全部の賠償をする義務を負い、善意の占有者はその滅失又は損傷によって現に利益を受けている限度において賠償をする義務を負う。ただし、所有の意思のない占有者は、善意であるときであっても、全部の賠償をしなければならない。
• If possessed Thing has suffered loss or damage due to reasons attributable to the possessor, a possessor in bad faith shall be liable to compensate the person recovering the loss for the entire loss, and a possessor in good faith shall be liable to compensate such person for the loss to the extent he/she is actually enriched as a result of such loss or damage; provided, however, that a possessor who does not have the intention of holding as owner must compensate the entire loss, even if he/she is in good faith.

• 親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
• Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.

• 営業秘密を保有者から示されたその役員（理事、取締役、執行役、業務を執行する社員、監事若しくは監査役又はこれらに準ずる者をいう。次号において同じ。）又は従業者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背き、その営業秘密を使用し、又は開示した者（前号に掲げる者を除く。）
• a person who is an officer (which means a director, executive officer, partner executing business, inspector, auditor, or a person equivalent thereto; the same shall apply in the following item) or an employee of the holder of a trade secret and to whom a trade secret has been disclosed by said holder, and who has, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, used or disclosed said trade secret in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret (except for a person prescribed in the preceding item);

• 支援センターは、第四十三条に掲げるそれぞれの勘定において、毎事業年度、損益計算において利益を生じたときは、前事業年度から繰り越した損失をうめ、なお残余があるときは、その残余の額は、積立金として整理しなければならない。ただし、同条第二号に掲げる業務に係る勘定において、第三項の規定により同項の使途に充てる場合は、この限りでない。
• When a profit is generated based on the profit and loss calculation of the respective accounts under Article 43 for a business year, the JLSC shall offset the loss brought forward from the previous business year. Thereafter, if there is any surplus, the amount of the surplus shall be kept as a reserve. However, this shall not apply when the surplus of the account for business under item (ii) of Article 43 is assigned for use under the provisions of paragraph (3), based on the provision of paragraph (3).

• 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで、第十二号又は第十五号に掲げる不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害された者は、故意又は過失により自己の営業上の利益を侵害した者に対し、次の各号に掲げる不正競争の区分に応じて当該各号に定める行為に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed by any of the acts of unfair competition listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i) through (ix), item(xii) or item (xv) may claim, against the person who has intentionally or negligently infringed his/her business interests, an amount of money equivalent to the amount of money that should be awarded against the acts prescribed in the following items for the respective categories of unfair competition listed in those items, as the amount of damages he/she has incurred:

• 商品市場における取引等につき、自己又は第三者が当該商品市場における取引等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補てんし、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為
• Act of making an offer or promise or having a third party make an offer or promise to a customer or any person designated by a customer, with regard to Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc., to the effect that said Futures Commission Merchant or said third party will provide property benefit to the customer or a third party in order to compensate for the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer as a result of said Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or make an addition to the profit accrued to the customer as a result of said Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc.

• 理事及び監事は、総会において、組合員から特定の事項について説明を求められた場合には、当該事項について必要な説明をしなければならない。ただし、当該事項が総会の目的である事項に関しないものである場合、その説明をすることにより組合員の共同の利益を著しく害する場合その他正当な理由がある場合として主務省令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case where the directors or the auditor have been requested by partner to provide an explanation on a certain matter at the general meeting, they shall provide the necessary explanation with respect to such matter; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the case where such matter is not relevant to the matters that are the purpose of the general meeting, or in cases where such explanation is to the serious detriment of the common interest of the partner, or in any other case specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as a case where there are justifiable grounds.

• 陰陽師もしくはそれを下地にした物語の式神は、和紙札の状態（式札と呼ばれる）で、使用時には鳥や獣等へ術師の意志で自在に姿を変えるというように描かれることが事が多いが、『不動利益縁起』に描かれる式神は、室町時代から江戸時代にまでの、擬人化された鶏や牛の器物（道具）の妖怪と同じものであり、これは荒ぶる神としての式神をあらわしている。
• In most literature and tales about, or involving an Onmyoji, the Shikigami that the Onmyoji employed usually appears in the form of a piece of washi (Japanese paper) that morphs into a bird or beast according to the will of Onmyoji, but the 'Fudo-riyaku-engi' describes the Shikigami as an anthropomorphic vessel (tool) shaped as a bird or cow, much like the specters and demons throughout the Muromachi period to the Edo period and it depicts the Shikigami as a violent god.

• イーター機構の職員としての指名を受け入れるにあたり、各職員は、忠実かつ慎重かつ道徳心をもってイーター機構の職員として自分に与えられた任務を遂行し、イーター機構の利益だけを考えてこの任務を完遂し、その職務の履行に関し、いかなる政府あるいはイーター機構以外のいかなる関係当局の指示も仰がず、あるいはこれを受け入れないことを約束する。
• In accepting appointment to the staff of the ITER Organization each member of the staff shall undertake to exercise in all loyalty, discretion and conscience the functions entrusted to him as a member of the staff of the ITER Organization, to discharge these functions with the interests of the ITER Organization only in view, and not to seek or accept instructions in regard to the performance of his duties from any government or from any authority other than the ITER Organization.

• その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引につき利益を生ずることが確実で あると誤解させるべき断定的判断を提供してその業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約（その業務提供誘引販売業に関して提供され、又はあつせんさ れる業務を事業所等によらないで行う個人との契約に限る。次号において同じ。）の締結について勧誘をすること。
• an act of soliciting a Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales (limited to a contract with an individual who conducts business made available or mediated in relation to such Business Opportunity Related Sales at a place other than a Business Establishment, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following item) by providing assertive determination that misleads people into believing that interests will definitely arise from the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales;

• 経済産業局長は、鉱 物の掘採が保健衛生上害があり、公共の用に供する施設若しくはこれに準ずる施設を破壊し、文化財、公園若しくは温泉資源の保護に支障を生じ、又は農業、林 業若しくはその他の産業の利益を損じ、著しく公共の福祉に反するようになつたと認めるときは、鉱区のその部分について減少の処分をし、又は鉱業権を取り消 さなければならない。
• When the mining of minerals is found to be harmful to health, destroy facilities for public use or any facility equivalent to the above, hinder the protection of cultural properties, parks or hot spring resources, or impair the interests of agriculture, forestry and other industries, and be extremely adverse to public welfare, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall make dispositions to decrease such part of the mining area or rescind the mining right thereof.

• 日本国は、サン・フランシスコ条約第十条の規定に基き、千九百一年九月七日に北京で署名された最終議定書並びにこれを補足するすべての附属書、書簡及び文書の規定から生ずるすべての利得及び特権を含む中国におけるすべての特殊の権利及び利益を放棄し、且つ、前記の議定書、附属書、書簡及び文書を日本国に関して廃棄することに同意したことが承認される。
• It is recognized that under the provisions of Article 10 of the San Francisco Treaty, Japan has renounced all special rights and interests in China, including all benefits and privileges resulting from the provisions of the final Protocol signed at Peking on September 7, 1901, and all annexes, notes and documents supplementary thereto, and has agreed to the abrogation in respect to Japan of the said protocol, annexes, notes and documents.

• 投資法人は、何人に対しても、投資主の権利の行使に関し、財産上の利益の供与（当該投資法人又はその子法人（投資法人が他の投資法人の発行済投資口（投資法人が発行している投資口をいう。以下同じ。）の過半数の投資口を有する場合における当該他の投資法人をいう。以下同じ。）の計算においてするものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）をしてはならない。
• An Investment Corporation shall not give property benefits to any person with regard to the exercise of the rights of an Investor (limited to the provision of benefits made on the account of said Investment Corporation or its Subsidiary Corporation (meaning an Investment Corporation the majority of whose Issued Investment Equity (meaning Investment Equity issued by an Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter) is held by another Investment Corporation; the same shall apply hereinafter); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 捕虜収容所長は、利益保護国代表並びに指定赤十字国際機関（赤十字国際機関であって政令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）及び指定援助団体（防衛大臣が指定する被収容者への援助を目的とする団体をいう。以下同じ。）の代表が第三条約及び第一追加議定書の規定により遂行するそれらの任務を尊重し、その遂行に支障が生じないよう特に配慮しなければならない。
• The prisoner of war camp commander shall respect missions that the representatives of protecting powers and designated Red Cross International Organization (i.e. Red Cross International Organization provided by the Cabinet Order. The same shall apply hereinafter) and designated assisting organizations (i.e. organizations which assist the detainees and are designated by Minister of Defense. The same shall apply hereinafter) fulfill pursuant to the provisions of the Third Convention and the First Additional Protocol, and shall especially take considerations so that no hindrance may be caused in the fulfillment of said missions.

• 販売業者又は役務提供事業者がその営業所等以外の場所において指定商品若しくは指定 権利若しくは指定役務につき売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みを受け又は売買契約若しくは役務提供契約を締結することが通例であり、かつ、通常購入者 又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を損なうおそれがないと認められる取引の態様で政令で定めるものに該当する訪問販売
• Door-to-Door Sales that fall under a mode of transaction specified by a Cabinet Order where a seller or a Service Provider normally receives an application for or concludes a sales contract for Designated Goods or Designated Rights or a Service Contract for Designated Services at a place other than its Place of Business, etc. and which is usually found to involve no risk of harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

• 吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金につき吸収合併消滅会員商品取引所における吸収合併の直前の出資金、加入金、資本剰余金、法定準備金及び利益剰余金を引き継ぐものとして計算することが適切である場合には、吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げるものの額は、当該各号に定める額とする。
• In cases where it is appropriate to calculate the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital, and accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger as those succeeding to the contributions, membership fees, capital surplus, statutory capital and accumulated profit, respectively, of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger, the amount set forth in the following items of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger shall be the amount specified in such items, respectively:

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、行政機関の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、利用目的以外の目的のために保有個人情報を自ら利用し、又は提供することができる。ただし、保有個人情報を利用目的以外の目的のために自ら利用し、又は提供することによって、本人又は第三者の権利利益を不当に侵害するおそれがあると認められるときは、この限りでない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, the head of an Administrative Organ may, in cases where he or she finds it falls under circumstances specified by any of the following items, use by himself or herself or provide another person with Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use; provided, however, that this shall not apply where it is found that the use by the head himself or herself or provision to another person of the Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use is likely to cause unjust harm to the rights or interests of the Individual Concerned or a third party.

• 何人も、防衛大臣に対し、前項の規定により保存されている贈与等報告書（贈与等により受けた利益又は支払を受けた報酬の価額が一件につき二万円を超える部分に限る。）の閲覧を請求することができる。ただし、防衛大臣が、自衛隊員倫理審査会の意見を聴いて、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものとしてあらかじめ認めた事項に係る部分については、この限りでない。
• Any person may request the Defense Minister to allow inspection of reports of gifts, etc. preserved pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (limited to portions where the profit received as gifts, etc. or the amount of a reward paid exceeds 20,000 yen per case); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the portion pertaining to a matter approved in advance by the Defense Minister as that falls under any of the following items after the Defense Minister hears the opinion of the Self-Defense Forces Personnel Ethics Board:

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づきその他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In the case where a request for consultation or any other request has been made based on a law or regulation prior to the enforcement of this Act to a council or any other consultative organ to carry out a procedure equivalent to the procedure for the hearing or the grant of an opportunity for an explanation or any other procedure for hearing statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedure of an adverse disposition to which said request for consultation or any other respect pertains, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.

• 海運、航海及び輸入貨物に関する内国民待遇並びに自然人、法人及びその利益に関する内国民待遇。この待遇は、税金の賦課及び徴収、裁判を受けること、契約の締結及び履行、財産権（有体財産及び無体財産に関するもの）、日本国の法律に基いて組織された法人への参加並びに一般にあらゆる種類の事業活動及び職業活動の遂行に関するすべての事項を含むものとする。
• national treatment with respect to shipping, navigation and imported goods, and with respect to natural and juridical persons and their interests—such treatment to include all matters pertaining to the levying and collection of taxes, access to the courts, the making and performance of contracts, rights to property (tangible and intangible), participating in juridical entities constituted under Japanese law, and generally the conduct of all kinds of business and professional activities;

• 訪問販売を業として営む者は、訪問販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに 購入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、訪問販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、訪問販売を業として営む者を会員とし、 その名称中に訪問販売協会という文字を用いる民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
• A person engaged in Door-to-Door Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1954) that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Door-to-Door Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Door-to-Door Sales.

• 事業主は、その雇用する女性労働者が妊娠したこと、出産したこと、労働基準法（昭和二十二年法律第四十九号）第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を請求し、又は同項若しくは同条第二項の規定による休業をしたことその他の妊娠又は出産に関する事由であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものを理由として、当該女性労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Employers shall not dismiss or give disadvantageous treatment to women workers by reason of pregnancy, childbirth, or for requesting absence from work as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph 1, of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947) or having taken absence from work as prescribed in the same Article, paragraph 1 or 2, of the same act, or by other reasons relating to pregnancy, childbirth as provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

• 内閣総理大臣又は都道府県知事は、資金需要者等の利益の保護を図るため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、その登録を受けた貸金業者の貸付けに係る契約について保証契約を締結した保証業者又は当該貸金業者から貸金業の業務の委託を受けた者に対して、当該貸金業者の貸金業の業務に関し参考となるべき報告又は資料の提出を命ずることができる。
• When the Prime Minister or prefectural governor finds it particularly necessary in order to protect the interests of Persons Seeking Funds, etc., he/she may, within the extent necessary, order a Guarantee Business Operator who has concluded a guarantee contract with respect to the loan contract of a Money Lender registered by him/her [the Prime Minister or prefectural governor] or a person who has been entrusted by such Money Lender with money lending operations, to submit reports or materials that are informative with regard to the Money Lender's money lending operations.

• 何人も、各省各庁の長等又はその委任を受けた者に対し、前項の規定により保存されている贈与等報告書（贈与等により受けた利益又は支払を受けた報酬の価額が一件につき二万円を超える部分に限る。）の閲覧を請求することができる。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものとしてあらかじめ国家公務員倫理審査会が認めた事項に係る部分については、この限りでない。
• Any person may request the heads of each ministry and agency, etc. or a person who is delegated by them to allow inspection of reports of gifts, etc. preserved pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (limited to portions where the profit received as gifts, etc. or the amount of a reward paid exceeds 20,000 yen per case); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the portion pertaining to a matter approved in advance by the National Public Service Ethics Board as that falls under any of the following items:

• その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引につき利益を生ずることが 確実であると誤解させるべき断定的判断を提供してその連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約（その連鎖販売業に係る商品の販売若しくはそのあつせん又は役務の提供 若しくはそのあつせんを店舗等によらないで行う個人との契約に限る。次号において同じ。）の締結について勧誘をすること。
• an act of soliciting the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to Multilevel Marketing (limited to an individual who sells or mediates sales of Goods or offers or mediates offers of services pertaining to such Multilevel Marketing by means other than through a Store, etc.; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following item) by providing assertive determination that misleads people into believing that interests will definitely arise from the Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor;

• 国土交通大臣又は港湾管理者の行う港湾工事の結果、港湾管理者以外の者に工事の必要を生じさせた場合においては、国又は港湾管理者は、その必要を生じさせた限度において、その費用を補償しなければならない。但し、その補償を受ける者が必要を生じさせられた工事によって特に利益を受けるときは、その利益を受ける限度において、その者に補償をしないことができる。
• When Port and Harbor Works undertaken by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Tourism or a Port Management Body have caused a party other than the Port Management Body to undertake work, the National Government or the Port Management Body shall reimburse the cost to the extent the work is necessitated. Provided that, however, in the event the party derives large profits from the work that is necessitated, the National Government or the Port Management Body shall not reimburse the cost to the extent the profit is derived.

• １及び２に規定する免除については、免除を放棄する権限を有する当局が当該免除が正義の実現を阻害するものであり、かつ、当該免除の放棄が当該免除が与えられた目的を害するものではないと認める場合並びにイーター機構、事務局長及び職員については理事会が免除の放棄がイーター機構及び加盟者の利益に反するものではないと決定する場合には、放棄するものとする。
• The immunities provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be waived in any case where the authority competent to waive the immunity considers that such immunity would impede the course of justice and that waiver would not prejudice the purposes for which it was accorded and where, in the case of the ITER Organization, the Director-General, and the Staff, the Council determines that such a waiver would not be contrary to the interests of the ITER Organization and its Members.

• 職員は、イーター機構の利益のために、私用車での移動が認められることがある。その場合、最も短時間ですむ通常ルート、一キロメートルあたりの単価に基づき計算された手当を受領する。この手当は、移動がどの国で行われるかにかかわらず、イーター機構が存在する国において適用される料金に基づいて計算される。使用する料金レートは、内部管理回状にて公表される。
• Staff members may be authorized to travel by private car in the interests of the ITER Organization. In such cases, they shall be entitled to an allowance per kilometer calculated on the basis of the quickest usual route. The allowance shall be calculated on the basis of the rate applying in the country where the ITER Organization is located, irrespective of the country or countries where the travel takes place. The rates in use shall be promulgated in an internal administrative circular.

• 破産管財人は、債権届出期間の経過後に届出があり、又は届出事項の変更（他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき事項の変更に限る。以下この節において同じ。）があった破産債権についても、前項各号に掲げる事項（当該届出事項の変更があった場合にあっては、変更後の同項各号に掲げる事項。以下この節において同じ。）についての認否を同項の認否書に記載することができる。
• A bankruptcy trustee, with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed or for which a change is made to any filed matter (limited to a change which is prejudicial to the interest of other bankruptcy creditors; the same shall apply in this Section) after the expiration of the period for filing proofs of claims, may also state his/her approval or disapproval of the matters listed in the items of the preceding paragraph (in cases where there is a change to any filed matter, the matter set forth in each item of said paragraph as changed; the same shall apply in this Section) in the statement of approval or disapproval set forth in said paragraph.

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In cases where, based on laws and regulations prior to the revision by this Act, an inquiry or any other request was made to a council or other collegiate organization to take procedures for presenting opinions, such as procedures for a hearing or the grant of opportunities for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said inquiry or other request, notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• In cases where a consultation or other request is made to go through the procedures corresponding to the procedures for giving the opportunity of the hearing or explanation provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, Article 13 or other procedure for an opinion statement to a council or any other panel based on the laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the procedures for adverse disposition pertaining to the consultation or other request notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• Where a consultation or other request was filed with a council or other organization adopting a council system to the effect that procedures of hearing or grant of opportunity for explanation prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, or other procedures equivalent to the procedures of statement of opinions shall be taken, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where an appeal or other request to a council or any other panel has been filed or made prior to the enforcement of this Act under laws and regulations to require the implementation of procedures equivalent to the holding of hearings or the granting of the opportunity for explanation and other procedures allowing the airing of statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedures concerning adverse disposition pertaining to said appeal or other request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures to hear statements of opinions should be implemented, with respect to the procedures for making adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• In the event that a consultation or other requests were made, based on laws and regulations and prior to the enforcement of this Act, to the council or other organs with a panel system for undertaking the procedures of a hearing, or for giving opportunities for explanation or other procedures corresponding to the procedures for stating opinions set forth in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to such consultation or other requests, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• If prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel requesting that procedures corresponding to hearings, grant of opportunity for explanation and other procedures for giving statement of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions that are the subject of such consultation or request, the provisions that were then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts after amendment by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been sought or made under the laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to the effect that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed by Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
• Where an application is made to a deliberative council or other parliamentary organ for the granting of a hearing or other statement of opinion under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act based on Cabinet Order before the enforcement date of this Act, the procedures for the inquiry concerning the adverse outcome shall be governed by the Act previously in force, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts amended by this Act.

• 何人も、外国公務員等に対し、国際的な商取引に関して営業上の不正の利益を得るために、その外国公務員等に、その職務に関する行為をさせ若しくはさせないこと、又はその地位を利用して他の外国公務員等にその職務に関する行為をさせ若しくはさせないようにあっせんをさせることを目的として、金銭その他の利益を供与し、又はその申込み若しくは約束をしてはならない。
• No person shall provide, or offer or promise to provide, any money or any other gain to a foreign public officer, etc. for the purpose of having the foreign public officer, etc. act or refrain from acting in a particular way in relation to his/her duties, or having the foreign public officer, etc. use his/her position to influence another foreign public officer, etc. to act or refrain from acting in a particular way in relation to that officer's duties, in order to acquire an illicit gain in business with regard to international commercial transactions.

• 主務大臣は、勧誘者が 第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は前項各号に掲げる行 為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その勧誘者に対し、必要な措置をとるべき ことを指示することができる。
• Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the solicitor to take necessary measures.

• 施設若しくは設備の設置、維持若しくは管理又は物の製造、販売その他の取扱いについて遵守すべき事項が法令において技術的な基準をもって明確にされている場合において、専ら当該基準が充足されていないことを理由として当該基準に従うべきことを命ずる不利益処分であってその不充足の事実が計測、実験その他客観的な認定方法によって確認されたものをしようとするとき。
• where laws and regulations clearly provide for, with technical standards, the matters to be complied with concerning the establishment, maintenance or management of facilities or equipment, or concerning the manufacturing, sale or other handling of goods and when rendering Adverse Dispositions ordering to comply with such standards, solely based upon the fact of non-compliance with such standards, which fact has been confirmed by measurement, experimentation, or some other objective method for the determination;

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が利益保護国又は指定赤十字国際機関との間で発受する信書であって、第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定によるそれらの権限に属する事項を含むものについては、当該事項に係る部分の全部又は一部が同項第五号に該当することを理由としては、その発信若しくは受信を差し止め、又はその該当箇所を削除し、若しくは抹消することができない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraph, with regard to either letters a detainee sends to or receives from the protecting powers or designated Red Cross International Organizations and whose contents include the matters under the authorities of those organizations prescribed in the provisions of the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not suppress their sending or receiving, or remove or erase the concerned part of the letter to authorities of those organizations for the reason that all or a part of letter pertaining to matters concerned fall under item (v) of the preceding paragraph.

• その供給地点が一般ガス事業者の供給区域内にあるものにあつては、その簡易ガス事業の開始によつてその一般ガス事業者の事業の遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがある地域についてその一般ガス事業者の適切かつ確実なガスの供給計画がある場合には、その簡易ガス事業の開始により、当該地域におけるガスの使用者の当該供給計画の実施によつて受けるべき利益が阻害されないこと。
• Where the service points are located in the service area of a General Gas Utility that has prepared an appropriate and reliable gas supply plan with respect to the place where the commencement of the Community Gas Utility Business is likely to hinder the General Gas Utility's performance of its business, there is no risk of harm to the interests to be enjoyed by the gas users at that place as a result of the commencement of the Community Gas Utility Business.

• 裁判所は、債権者の一般の利益に適合し、かつ、競売申立人又は企業担保権の実行手続の申立人に不当な損害を及ぼすおそれがないと認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、外国倒産処理手続の承認の決定と同時に又はその決定後、相当の期間を定めて、債務者の財産に対して既にされている担保権の実行の手続又は企業担保権の実行手続の中止を命ずることができる。
• The court may, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, specify a reasonable period and order a stay on a procedure for exercising any security interest or on a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage, which has already been initiated against the debtor's property, upon issuing an order of recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings or after issuing such an order, when it finds that the stay on the procedure conforms to the common interests of creditors and is not likely to cause undue damage to an auction applicant or a petitioner for a procedure for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage.

• 差止請求に係る判決（確定判決と同一の効力を有するもの及び仮処分命令の申立てについての決定を含む。以下この項において同じ。）又は民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第七十三条第一項の決定により訴訟費用（和解の費用、調停手続の費用及び仲裁手続の費用を含む。）を負担することとされた相手方から当該訴訟費用に相当する額の償還として財産上の利益を受けるとき。
• When a qualified consumer organization receives property benefits, as reimbursement equivalent to the court cost, from the opposite party who has been ruled to bear the court cost (including costs of settlement, conciliation and arbitration proceedings) under the judgment pertaining to a demand for an injunction (including anything with the same effect as a final and binding judgment, and rulings on the provisional disposition orders. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or rulings on para. (1) of Article 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109, 1996)

• 当該銀行代理業者の密接関係者に対し、取引の条件が所属銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該所属銀行に不利益を与えるものであることを知りながら、その通常の条件よりも有利な条件で資金の貸付け又は手形の割引を内容とする契約の締結の代理又は媒介をする行為（所属銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）
• Act of providing agency or intermediation for the conclusion of a contract on loan of funds or discounting of bills and notes to a Closely Related Person with terms and conditions more favorable than the ordinary terms and conditions applied to transactions with the Principal Bank while knowing that such favorable terms and conditions would give disadvantages to the Principal Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of the Principal Bank (excluding acts that are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that do not have the risk of impairing sound and appropriate execution of the business of the Principal Bank);

• 営業秘密を保有者から示されたその役員又は従業者であった者であって、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、その在職中に、その営業秘密の管理に係る任務に背いてその営業秘密の開示の申込みをし、又はその営業秘密の使用若しくは開示について請託を受けて、その営業秘密をその職を退いた後に使用し、又は開示した者（第四号に掲げる者を除く。）
• a person who had been an officer or an employee of the holder of a trade secret and to whom a trade secret had been disclosed by said holder, and who had, for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder, offered to disclose said trade secret in breach of his/her duty pertaining to control of said trade secret or received a request to use or disclose said trade secret while still working for said holder, and has used or disclosed the trade secret after leaving the job (except for a person prescribed in item (iv)); or

• 経済産業局長は、鉱 業出願地における鉱物の掘採が経済的に価値がないと認めるとき、又は保健衛生上害があり、公共の用に供する施設若しくはこれに準ずる施設を破壊し、文化 財、公園若しくは温泉資源の保護に支障を生じ、若しくは農業、林業若しくはその他の産業の利益を損じ、公共の福祉に反すると認めるときは、その部分につい ては、その出願を許可してはならない。
• When the mining of minerals in mining application areas is found to have no economic value, be harmful to health, destroy facilities for public use or any facility equivalent to the above, disrupt the protection of cultural properties, parks or hot spring resources, or impair the interests of agriculture, forestry and other industries, and be extremely adverse to public welfare, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall not permit such applications for such areas.

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手 続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合におい ては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In cases where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made, pursuant to the laws and regulations, to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures for a hearing or grant of the opportunity for explanation as described in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act or other procedures of statement of opinions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant acts revised by this Act, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or other request.
• In the case where a request for an advisory opinion or equivalent has been filed by statute before the enforcement of this Act with the Council or other related collegiate organizations which calls for holding a hearing under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act or for initiating a proceeding to provide an opportunity for vindication or similar proceeding for statements, the proceeding for a prejuridical disposition pertaining to such request for an advisory opinion or equivalent shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases, notwithstanding the provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.
• In the case where the procedures for provision of opportunities for hearing or explanation pursuant to Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures for statement of opinions are consulted with and requested to councils and other council system organs pursuant to laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse disposition resulted from such consultation and other requests notwithstanding the provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed under laws and regulations with a council or with any other panel to demand that proceedings equivalent to those for holding hearings, for granting the opportunity to explain, or any other proceedings to hear statements of opinion as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to proceedings for adverse dispositions pertaining to such appeals or demands,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.