兵隊: 332 Terms and Phrases

• 兵隊
• soldier
• sailor
• dogface

• 海兵隊
• Marine Corps
• Royal Marines
• sailor
• Marine (military)

• 兵隊蟻
• soldier ant

• 騎兵隊
• cavalry

• 憲兵隊
• regiment of military policemen
• Shore Patrol

• 歩兵隊
• cohort
• combat infantry

• 砲兵隊
• artillery troop

• 奇兵隊
• kiheitai (irregular militia during the Bakumatsu period)
• The Kihei-tai troop
• Kiheitai Army

• 奇兵隊。
• He was a member of the Kiheitai (Irregular Militia).

• 工兵隊員
• sapper

• 兵隊アリ
• soldier ant

• 兵隊勘定
• Dutch treat
• going Dutch

• 米海兵隊
• US Marine Corps

• 兵隊人形
• toy soldier
• soldier figurine

• 海兵隊員
• marine

• 砲兵隊員
• artilleryman

• 会津奇兵隊
• Aizu Kiheitai Army

• 英国海兵隊
• Royal Marines

• 長州奇兵隊
• Choshu Kiheitai army

• 小さな兵隊
• The Little Soldier

• スズの兵隊
• Tin soldier

• 海兵隊讃歌
• Marines' Hymn

• 大陸海兵隊
• Continental Marines

• 西郷軍奇兵隊
• Kiheitai Army of Saigo's army

• 憲兵隊の一員
• a member of the military police in Britain

• 海軍の憲兵隊
• the military police of the navy

• 砲兵隊の隊員
• a serviceman in the artillery

• シーチ銃兵隊
• Sich Riflemen

• 丸裸の砲兵隊
• Artillery in the open

• 大韓民国海兵隊
• Republic of Korea Marine Corps

• 英国近衛騎兵隊
• Blues
• Royal Horse Guards

• 憲兵隊の指揮者
• the supervisor of the military police

• タイ王国海兵隊
• Royal Thai Marine Corps

• 欧州国家憲兵隊
• European Gendarmerie Force

• イギリス海兵隊
• Royal Marines

• アメリカ海兵隊
• United States Marine Corps

• 民兵隊のメンバー
• a member of a trainband

• 米国海兵隊の隊員
• a member of the United States Marine Corps

• コロンビア海兵隊
• Colombian Naval Infantry

• アメリカ陸軍の兵隊
• dogface

• 伊東直二（奇兵隊）
• Naoji ITO (the Kihei-tai troop)

• 砲兵隊：関広右衛門
• Artillery unit: Hiroemon SEKI

• 英国砲兵隊の下士官
• a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery

• フランス国家憲兵隊
• French Gendarmerie
• National Gendarmerie

• インドネシア海兵隊
• Indonesian Marine Corps

• 奇兵隊（きへいたい）
• Kiheitai Army

• 海兵隊員の堅固な規律
• ironlike discipline of the Marines

• 第1合衆国義勇騎兵隊
• Rough Riders

• 新しい兵隊を採用する
• recruit new soldiers

• アメリカ合衆国海兵隊
• United States Marine Corps

• ─ 振武隊・奇兵隊など
• - The Shinbu-tai troop, the Kihei-tai troop, and others

• アメリカ海兵隊総司令官
• Commandant of the Marine Corps

• 砲兵隊に対する奇襲攻撃
• Artillery against raid

• と兵隊が提案しました。
• he suggested.

• ヴォイテク (兵隊クマ)
• Wojtek (soldier bear)

• 米国陸軍工兵隊水路試験所
• Waterway Experiment Station
• WES

• 兵隊全員が前に進み出た。
• The whole company started forward at once.

• ウクライナ・シーチ銃兵隊
• Ukrainian Sich Riflemen

• 兵隊が橋を見張っていた。
• The soldiers were guarding the bridge.

• （歩兵隊指揮は大川正次郎）
• (The commander of the infantry was Shojiro OKAWA.)

• 陸空軍・海兵隊の先任下士官
• a senior noncommissioned officer in the Army or Marines

• 陸軍、空軍、海兵隊の下士官
• a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

• ヨーロッパの軽騎兵隊の一員
• a member of a European light cavalry unit

• 兵隊を駐屯させるための建物
• a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

• アメリカ合衆国海兵隊の軍人
• United States Marine Corps personnel

• アメリカ合衆国海兵隊の師団
• Divisions of the United States Marine Corps

• SBS (イギリス海兵隊)
• Special Boat Service

• アメリカ海兵隊武装偵察部隊
• United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance

• 粗野な兵隊―本当に頑丈な男
• an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy

• 兵隊が町への道を封鎖した。
• Soldiers barred the way to the city.

• 奇兵隊に入隊、戊辰戦争に参戦
• He joined the Kihei-tai Troop and fought in the Boshin War.

• 醤油を飲めば兵隊に取られない
• Drinking soy-sauce keeps one from going off to war

• 憲兵隊長の指揮下にある独立班
• a detachment under the command of a provost marshall

• 陸軍、空軍または海兵隊の将校
• a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps

• 兵隊は夜じゅう密に這っていた
• the soldiers were furtively crawling through the night

• 王さまの馬や兵隊総がかりでも
• All the King's horses and all the King's men

• 兵隊は答えます。「いえいえ、
• 'Oh, no,' returned the soldier;

• 工兵隊：小管辰之助、吉沢勇四郎
• Engineering Brigade: Shinnosuke KOSUGE, Yushiro YOSHIZAWA

• 旗の一つを運ぶ軍旗衛兵隊の軍曹
• a sergeant in a color guard who carries one of the colors

• フランス国家憲兵隊治安介入部隊
• National Gendarmerie Intervention Group

• 彼らは砲兵隊による援護を求めた
• they called for artillery support

• 子供たちは鉛の兵隊で遊んでいた
• the children were playing with lead soldiers

• 兵隊は暗闇で四方に目を配った。
• The soldier kept a sharp lookout in the darkness.

• 『兵隊ごっこをやってるんだ』、
• 'We're playing at soldiers.'

• 虫のような海兵隊員動物の小さな門
• small phylum of wormlike marine animals

• 彼の傍の兵隊のガチャリと鳴る武器
• the clanking arms of the soldiers near him

• その戦いは騎兵隊の突撃で始まった
• the battle began with a cavalry charge

• 1866年、大垣藩の僧兵隊に参加。
• He joined an armed priest corps in the Ogaki Domain in 1866.

• 軍隊の階級内で務める徴兵された兵隊
• an enlisted soldier who serves in the ranks of the armed forces

• と兵隊たちがさけんでこたえました。
• the soldiers shouted in reply.

• 伝言を伝えよう」と兵隊が答えます。
• answered the soldier, 'and I will carry your message to him.'

• 損傷砲兵隊は弱体化した砲兵隊です。
• Damaged Artillery is like Artillery in every way, only weaker.

• 海兵隊で軍曹の上の辞令のない将校の位
• a noncommissioned officer ranking above a staff sergeant in the marines

• その兵隊は気をつけの姿勢で立っていた
• the soldiers stood at attention

• まずはこん棒を持った兵隊さんが十名。
• First came ten soldiers carrying clubs;

• 野砲兵隊の正門に面する道路であった。
• It faced the front gate of Yaho-heitai (field gun crew).

• ベイルート・アメリカ海兵隊兵舎爆破事件
• 1983 Beirut barracks bombing

• その市はやがて兵隊によって占領された。
• The city was soon occupied by the soldiers.

• 「イタリア一の傭兵隊長」マキャヴェリ。
• 'Primo capitano in Italia.'?Machiavelli.
• 'Primo capitano in Italia.'-- Machiavelli.

• この戦争では奇兵隊も軍事力として戦った。
• In the Choshu Conquest, Kiheitai Army was used as military force.

• 激しい戦いに従事した兵隊のための割増賃金
• extra pay for soldiers engaged in active combat

• 兵隊達は全員その地帯の地図を持っていた。
• The soldiers were all supplied with a map of the place.

• 兵隊を取締り、捕虜を守護する憲兵隊の一員
• a member of the military police who polices soldiers and guards prisoners

• 不慣れであるか低階級の兵隊または他の労働者
• an unskilled or low-ranking soldier or other worker

• 兵隊たちはだまってアリスのほうを見ました。
• The soldiers were silent, and looked at Alice,

• 「そうとも、配下の馬や兵隊を総がかりでな」
• `Yes, all his horses and all his men,'

• 逃げた吹負は置始菟の騎兵隊に墨坂で出会った。
• On the way of the withdrawal, Fukei met the cavalry led by OKISOME no Usagi at Sumisaka.

• あなたは、米国の海兵隊員の素質を持っていない
• you don't have the stuff to be a United States Marine

• 兵隊は彼らにレッスンを教える労務を受け持った
• the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson

• その怪我をした兵隊は不安定に脚を揺らしていた
• The wounded soldier was swinging unsteadily on his legs

• 兵隊が戻ってくるまでずいぶん待たされました。
• They had to wait a long time before the soldier returned.

• 兵隊は答えました。「わたしにはわかりません。
• 'I cannot tell,' answered the soldier,

• 第二伝習兵隊長として役1500人の教練につく。
• He trained about 1,500 men as a captain of the Second Denshutai (Edo shogunate's army).

• 海軍艇で兵隊と装備を陸に揚げるように考案された
• naval craft designed for putting ashore troops and equipment

• 「配下の馬や兵隊さんを総がかりで送る、でしょ」
• `To Send All His Horses And All His Men,'

• スミスさんが「海兵隊は必要ない」と言いました。
• Mr Smith said, 'There's no need for the marines.'

• やっと戻ってきた兵隊に、ドロシーは尋ねました。
• When, at last, he came back, Dorothy asked:

• 魔法使いに伝言を伝えてくれた兵隊が言いました。
• said the soldier who had taken her message to the Wizard,

• 兵隊たちは彼らが征服した人々から食物を没収した。
• The soldiers seized food from the people they conquered.

• もしあの時水がなければ、兵隊は死んでいただろう。
• Without water, the soldiers would have died.

• 傭兵隊長は有能な者かそうでないかのいずれかです。
• The mercenary captains are either capable men or they are not;

• - 歩兵隊4個大隊,砲兵組,御持小筒組などが参陣。
• The four battalions of infantry, artillery-groups, gojikodutsu-gumi etc. joined the war.

• 空軍あるいは海兵隊で一等曹長よりランクが下の下士官
• a noncommissioned officer ranking below a master sergeant in the air force or marines

• そして兵隊がそこを後にすると、かかしは言いました。
• The soldier then left them and the Scarecrow said:

• 将校が現れたときには兵隊は敬礼をしなくてはならない
• When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute

• 「緑のひげの兵隊を呼んで、意見をきこう」とかかし。
• 'Let us call in the soldier with the green whiskers,' he said,'and ask his advice.'

• 平成二十年 新潮文庫 「兵隊たちの陸軍史」伊藤桂一著
• Heishitachi no Rikugunshi (Army History of Soldiers)' written by Keiichi ITO, published by SHINCHOSHA Publishing Co., Ltd., in 2008

• この時、三股では別府九郎の奇兵隊などが防戦していた。
• At the same time, Kiheitai led by Kuro BEPPU fought a defensive battle in Mimata.

• 米国の陸軍、空軍、海兵隊で、中佐の上、准将の下の士官
• a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

• 海兵隊員は、勇気ある奇跡えお実行すると期待されている
• the Marines are expected to perform prodigies of valor

• 奇兵隊は、明治維新以降、鎮台の設立に伴って廃止された。
• With the construction of chindai (garrison in Meiji era), Kiheitai Army was abolished after the Meiji restoration.

• 奇兵隊など諸隊を創設し、幕末長州藩を倒幕に方向付けた。
• He formed various military corps including the Kiheitai (irregular militia) and led the Choshu clan to campaign against the shogunate.

• 7月15日早朝、行進隊・奇兵隊は嘉例川街道を攻撃した。
• In the early morning of July 15, Koshin-tai and Kihei-tai attacked the Kareigawa-kaido Road.

• 英国の防衛のために組織された素人の兵隊で成る英国の部隊
• British unit of nonprofessional soldiers organized for the defense of Great Britain

• 兵隊は叩けば叩くほど強くなると信じられていた時代だった。
• This was an era where it was believed that a soldier got stronger the more he was beaten.

• 長州藩の奇兵隊は長州藩諸隊と呼ばれる常備軍の1つである。
• Kiheitai Army of Choshu Domain was one of the standing armies called troops of Choshu Domain.

• 土佐勤皇党、海援隊 (浪士結社)、陸援隊、奇兵隊、赤報隊
• Tosaginno-to Party, Kaientai (an association of roshi organized by Ryoma SAKAMOTO), Rikuentai Army (an association of roshi organized by Shintaro NAKAOKA), Kiheitai Army, Sekihoutai Army

• そこでみんなは名を名乗り、兵隊娘は城に入っていきました。
• They told who they were, and the girl soldier went into the Castle.

• 次のしゅんかんに、兵隊さんたちが森の中を走ってきました。
• The next moment soldiers came running through the wood,

• その後は第二奇兵隊の活躍によって長州側の勝利が確定した。
• The second Choshu militia made the Choshu victory definitive.

• - 歩兵隊を再編した衝鋒隊や伝習歩兵隊,伝習士官隊など。
• Shohotai reorganized from infantry, learning infantry, learning officer troops etc. joined.

• 奇兵隊は総督を頂点に、銃隊や砲隊などが体系的に組織された。
• Kiheitai Army placed the governor-general on the top of the organization and systematically organized musket unit and cannon unit.

• それ以外の伝習隊や撒兵隊などの多くは大隊を最大単位とした。
• For many troops other than the infantry, like Denshutai or sappei-tai troops, battalion was the largest unit.

• 彼は騎兵隊の将校のような自信に満ちた力強さで彼女を口説いた
• he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer

• この頃、周防地区では第二奇兵隊（南奇兵隊）も作られている。
• Around this time, the second Kiheitai Army (south Kiheitai Army) was also formed in Suo Province.

• この戦闘には歩兵隊や伝習隊など多数が動員されたが、敗北した。
• A lot of soldiers from infantry and Denshutai joined these battles, but they were defeated.

• 文久3年（1863年）6月、高杉晋作の創設した奇兵隊に参加。
• In July 1863, he joined Kiheitai Irregular Militia, which had been founded by Shinsaku TAKASUGI.

• 忠誠を尽くす:｢協力してやろう｣という意味の米国海兵隊の標語
• gung ho

• そのなかで兵隊が、旗を立てて、銃剣をひからせて行列しました。
• while the soldiers paraded with flags flying and glittering bayonets.

• 野村忍介（奇兵隊）・増田宋太郎（中津隊）・重久雄七（奇兵隊）
• Oshisuke NOMURA (the Kihei-tai troop), Sotaro MASUDA (the Nakatsu-tai troop), and Yushichi SHIGEHISA (the Kihei-tai troop)

• 兵隊は、部屋に生える前に緑のマットでみんなに足をふかせました。
• The soldier made them all wipe their feet upon a green mat before entering this room,

• 築造兵と称した工兵隊、天領の農民で組織した御料兵の編成もされた。
• Military engineer troops called chikuzo hei (constructing troops) and goryo hei (imperial property troops) that was composed of farmers in tenryo (a shogunal demesne) were also organized.

• 明倫館で学んだ後、奇兵隊に入隊して長州征討や戊辰戦争に従軍する。
• After leaning at Meirinkan school, he joined Kiheitai Army and took part in the Choshu Conquest and the Boshin War.

• 福田道直率いる撒兵隊は1500人程度で木更津市から船橋市へ出た。
• Michinao FUKUDA was leading the Sappeitai (the western style foot solders who were trained by a French military stratigist; this was established during the late Tokugawa Edo bakufu period) troops that numbered nearly 1,500 and the troops went out from Kisarazu to Funahashi.

• 太鼓の音で兵隊達が奮い立つように、その音は私の怒りを煽るのです。
• It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.

• かかしは兵隊にいいました。「この女の子は砂漠をこえたいんだって。
• 'This little girl,' said the Scarecrow to the soldier,'wishes to cross the desert.

• そこで兵隊がよばれて、びくびくしながら玉座の間にやってきました。
• So the soldier was summoned and entered the Throne Room timidly,

• 江戸にて、近藤らと分離して結成した靖共隊（靖兵隊）に属して戦った。
• At Edo, he left Kondo and others to form the Seikyotai (or Seiheitai) and continued fighting.

• 激しい接近戦で、米国の海兵隊と陸軍正規部隊はこの島を日本から奪った
• in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese

• 大鳥圭介と歩兵隊は下総国府台 (市川市)（千葉県市川市）に集結した。
• Keisuke OTORI and an Army of infantry soldiers gathered at Konodai in Shimosa Province (Currently this place is located in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture.).

• 慶応4年3月12日 (旧暦) 永倉新八、原田左之助ら靖兵隊となり離隊
• March 12 1868, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA and others formed Seihei-tai and left Shinsen-gumi.

• 額兵隊（仙台藩）、雷神隊（桑名藩）、凌霜隊（郡上藩）、天誅組、天狗党
• Gakuheitai (Army in Western system: Sendai domain), Raijintai (a Japanese guerilla warfare unit formed in 1868 during the Boshin War: Kuwana domain), Ryosotai (Gujo domain), Tenchugumi (the Heavenly Avenging Force), Tengu-to Party

• ドアの前には兵隊がいて、緑の制服を来て長い緑のひげをはやしています。
• There was a soldier before the door, dressed in a green uniform and wearing a long green beard.

• 迅速で幅広い情報の支持を世界的な海兵隊組織に提供する米国海兵隊の機関
• an agency of the United States Marine Corps that provides responsive and broad intelligence support for the worldwide Marine Corps organization

• 当初これらの賤民層は屠勇隊として分離され、奇兵隊とは別に扱われていた。
• At the beginning, separated from Kiheitai Army, humble or lowly people were treated as Toyutai.

• 奇兵隊ほか長州藩諸隊は官軍の一部となり、旧幕府軍との戊辰戦争で戦った。
• Kiheitai Army and other Choshu Domain's troops became a part of Imperial army fighting against old Shogunate army in the Boshin War.

• こうして北方から圧力を受けた奇兵隊は6月22日、本拠地を熊田に移した。
• Pressured from the north in this way, Kiheitai moved its base to Kumata on June 22.

• 『戦国鉄砲 傭兵隊』によると、雑賀衆同士が戦った可能性を示唆している。
• 'Sengoku Teppo Yoheitai' (Warring Guns - The Mercenary Force) introduces the possibility that the members of Saikashu fought each other.

• これらのことにより、雷撃隊は高野へ、奇兵隊は庄内へとそれぞれ退却した。
• Therefore, Raigeki-tai and Kiheitai retreated to Takano and Shonai, respectively.

• 兵隊や狩人として多くの冒険に関するばかげた話をしたドイツの話上手な人物
• German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter

• 翌朝、緑のヒゲをはやした兵隊がブリキの木こりのところにきて言いました。
• On the next morning the soldier with the green whiskers came to the Tin Woodman and said:

• 芸州口では、長州藩と岩国藩が幕府歩兵隊や紀州藩兵などとの戦闘が行われる。
• The Choshu clan and the Iwakuni clan fought against the bakufu's infantry and the Kishu clan army in Geishu-guchi.

• 明治2年（1869年）、鹿児島常備隊がつくられたとき、砲兵隊長となった。
• In 1869, when the Kagoshima regular army was assembled, Murata became a leader of an artillery unit.

• 米国陸軍、米国海軍、米国空軍の長官と、米国海兵隊の司令官により構成される
• composed of the chiefs of the United States Army and the United States Navy and the United States Air Force and the commandant of the United States Marine Corps

• 翌朝、緑のヒゲをはやした兵隊がかかしのところにやってきてこう言いました。
• The next morning the soldier with the green whiskers came to the Scarecrow and said:

• また、部落問題民をも奇兵隊に取り入れていたという事実も特筆するべきである。
• The fact that Kiheitai Army involved people in Buraku problem was worthy of special mention.

• 大島口では、幕府陸軍の洋式歩兵隊と伊予松山藩の兵が、大島に上陸し占領した。
• The Western style infantry of the bakufu and the soldiers of the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain landed from Oshima-guchi, and occupied Oshima.

• 兵士である下番も歩兵隊に改編されて箱館の警備部隊として配置されるなどした。
• 下番, soldiers, were incorporated into infantry, and were assigned to military guards in Hakodate, and so on.

• 8月7日、奇兵隊三・六・十四番隊は別働第2旅団の攻撃を受け、山蔭から敗退。
• On August 7, the detached 2nd brigade attacked the 3rd, 6th, and 14th troops of the Kihei-tai troop and drove them off from Yamakage.

• 浪士組、新選組(壬生浪士組、甲陽鎮撫隊、靖兵隊、御陵衛士)、新徴組、見廻組
• Roshigumi (an organization of masterless samurai), Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate: Mibu-Roshigumi, Koyo Chinbutai [a military unit formed specially for the campaign in Kai Province], Seiheitai, Goryo-eji [guards of Imperial mausoleums]), Shincho-gumi (the Tokugawa Shogunate guard organization), Mimawari-gumi (an organization to maintain public order)

• （1898年の）米西戦争で、テオドア・ルーズベルトが率いた義勇騎兵隊の一員
• a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War (1898)

• 「おじょうちゃん、森を通ってくるときに、兵隊に出くわしたりはせなんだか？」
• `Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the wood?'

• 『戦国鉄砲　傭兵隊』によると根来衆経由で雑賀衆に持ち込まれたと思われている。
• According to 'Sengoku Teppo Yoheitai,' guns are believed to have been brought to Saikashu through Negoroshu.

• 奇兵隊という高杉の天才的発想があったからこそ山縣や伊藤は世に出ることができた。
• Yamagata and Ito were able to work their way up because of TAKASUGI’s brilliant ideas, such as Kihei-tai.

• そのうえで、海軍陸戦隊と海兵隊大日本帝国陸海軍を上陸させて第2砲台を放火した。
• Then they sent Naval Landing Forces and Marine Corps and Landing Forces of the Empire of Japan to set fire to the second gun battery.

• 砲兵隊は攻撃や植民地の防衛に適していますが、野ざらしの状態では非常に弱いです。
• Artillery is good at attacking and defending colonies, and very vulnerable in the open.

• こんな変なかっこうの兵隊さんは、これまで見たことないや、とアリスは思いました。
• She thought she had never seen such a strange-looking soldier in all her life.

• 歩兵隊については、2個大隊（各10個小隊）からなる連隊が最大の編成単位であった。
• Regarding the infantry, the regiment consisting of two battalions (each battalion has 10 platoons is the largest unit of the army.

• 同年に奇兵隊士が撰鋒隊と衝突した教法寺事件の責めを負い、高杉は総督を更迭された。
• TAKASUGI was replaced as the governor-general due to the responsibility for the Incident at Kyoho-ji Temple occurred in the same year in which the member of Kiheitai Army had clashed with a spearhead troop.

• 『奇兵隊 (テレビドラマ)』（日本テレビ放送網年末時代劇スペシャル）…片岡鶴太郎
• 'Kiheitai,' year-end special period drama, Nippon Television Network, played by Tsurutaro KATAOKA

• 奇兵隊（指揮長野村忍介）・中津隊（中隊長増田宋太郎）・正義隊（指揮長高城七之丞）
• The Kihei-tai troop (Commander: Oshisuke NOMURA), the Nakatsu-tai troop (Company Commander: Sotaro MASUDA), and the Seigi-tai troop (Commander: Shichinojo TAKI)

• 騎兵隊の数は二億であった。わたしはその数を聞いた。 (ヨハネの黙示録 9:16)
• The number of the armies of the horsemen was two hundred million {literally, 'ten thousands of ten thousands'}. I heard the number of them. (Revelation 9:16)

• 鳥羽・伏見の戦い、甲陽鎮撫隊まで新選組として戦いその後、永倉新八と共に靖兵隊結成。
• He had fought as a member of Shinsengumi until the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the campaign of Koyo Chinbutai (a military unit formed specially for the campaign in Kai Province), and then formed Seiheitai with Shinpachi NAGAKURA.

• 文久3年（1863年）に、上海市に渡航した高杉晋作に代わって奇兵隊軍監として活躍。
• In 1863, he played an important role as the assistant deputy general of Kihei-tai on behalf of Shinsaku TAKASUGI, who had gone to Shanghai City.

• また、勝新太郎の勝プロと組んで『新兵隊やくざ 火線』といった後期代表作を手がける。
• He also collaborated with Katsu Production, lead by Shintaro KATSU, and filmed the pieces representing his later phase, such as 'Shin heitai yakuza: Kasen' (The hoodlum soldier (new version): fuse).

• {{plural:|one=砲兵隊|other=砲兵隊|default=砲兵隊}}
• {{plural:%number%|one=Piece of Artillery|other=Pieces of Artillery|default=Artillery}}

• 組合銃隊用の兵員は、歩兵隊とは異なり、平時は各旗本の屋敷に待機することとされていた。
• Unlike infantry, the solders of cooperative musket units had to stand by in the residence of each hatamoto in peacetime.

• ジャックが王さまたちの前でくさりにつながれていて、その両側に兵隊さんがついています。
• the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him;

• うち歩兵隊は、旗本から禄高に応じて供出させた兵賦（へいふ）と称する人員から構成された。
• Among them, foot soldier troops (infantry) were comprised of soldiers called heifu who were dispatched from hatamoto based on their rokudaka (stipend).

• その援護のもと奇兵隊・報国隊を上陸させ、幕軍の砲台、火薬庫を破壊し幕府軍を敗走させた。
• With this support, he landed Kiheitai and Hokokutai troops and destroyed the gun battery and magazine of the shogunate, whose army then took flight.

• 7月、かねてから長州で見聞させてもらっていた奇兵隊を参考に陸援隊を本格的に組織し始め、
• In July, he began to organize the Rikuentai, learning from the Kiheitai system in Choshu that he had been closely observing.

• ８．優れた兵隊は二度目の徴兵には応じず、また食料運搬車を三度も満載にしたりはしません。
• 8. The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice.

• ティピカヌの本当に勇敢な兵隊―ウィリアム・ヘンリー・ハリソンのためのキャンペーンソング
• the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison

• 奇兵隊が結成されると数多くの藩士以外の者からなる部隊が編制され、長州藩諸隊と総称される。
• After Kiheitai Army was formed, many other troops composed of soldiers excluding retainers of domain were organized, and they were called troops of Choshu Domain.

• 一方、越山・別府九郎ら率いる市成口牽制の奇兵隊・振武隊・加治木隊も8日に市成に到着した。
• On the other hand, Kihei-tai, Shinbutai, and Kajikitai, led by KOSHIYAMA, Kuro BEPPU, and others, arrived at Ichinari to contain the government army's movements at Ichinariguchi.

• 「この船に乗ってる兵隊の服を、服屋がこしらえたより、もっと真赤に染めてやろうじゃねえか」
• ``We'll make the coats of some of these soldiers redder than ever the tailor did.''

• 兵隊がこんどは緑の笛をふくと、すぐにきれいな緑の絹のガウンを着た娘が部屋にまいりました。
• The soldier now blew upon a green whistle, and at once a young girl, dressed in a pretty green silk gown, entered the room.

• さらに同年9月に組合銃隊についても、幕府の財政事情などから金納による歩兵隊へと変更された。
• Furthermore, in September of the same year, cooperative musket units were changed to infantry hired using the cash paid by hatamoto due to the financial circumstances of bakufu.

• 1864年（元治元年）砲兵隊を率いて参戦した禁門の変において勲功を挙げ公用人に任ぜられる。
• He distinguished himself during Kinmon Incident in 1864, in which he participated with gun crews, therefore he was appointed as a Koyonin.

• 薩軍も本営の指令で兵を恒吉に引き揚げ、振武十一番隊を編隊し直し、奇兵隊一・二番中隊とした。
• The Satsuma army also withdrew to Tsuneyoshi according to a command from the headquarters, and reorganized the 11th company of Shinbutai into the 1st and 2nd companies of Kihei-tai.

• 長州奇兵隊を結成した高杉晋作は「太平の世で堕落した武士より戦力になる」と考えていたとされる。
• Shinsaku TAKASUGI who organized the Choshu militia (Choshu Kiheitai) is said to have thought that his soldiers were superior to the samurai who had been corrupted in time of peace.

• 第三列士満：第一大隊（春日左衛門、4個小隊、春日隊）、第二大隊（星恂太郎、4個小隊、額兵隊）
• The Third Regiment: the First Battalion (Saemon KASUGA, four platoons, Kasuga-tai), the Second Battalion (Juntaro HOSHI, four platoons, Gakuhei-tai).

• 翌年、『土と兵隊』が第7回ヴェネチア国際映画祭（1939年）で日本映画総合賞を受賞している。
• 'Tsuchi to Heitai' won the Best Japanese Movie Award in the Seventh Venice International Film Festival in 1939.

• こうしたことの後、現在までイタリアの軍隊を指揮してきたその他の傭兵隊長全員が現われたのです。
• After these came all the other captains who till now have directed the arms of Italy;

• 奇兵隊指揮長野村忍介は、5月10日以後、奇兵隊8個中隊を率いて、本格的に豊後攻略を開始した。
• On May 10, Oshisuke NOMURA, Commander of Kiheitai, started efforts to conquer Bungo on a full scale, leading eight companies of Kiheitai.

• 歩兵隊の兵賦は江戸に設けられた駐屯地に入営し、給与だけは各旗本が個別に支給する方式が取られた。
• The heifu in infantry stayed in the camp in Edo, and their salaries were paid by their respective hatamoto.

• 旧幕府軍主力の幕府歩兵隊は鳥羽街道を進み、会津藩、桑名藩の藩兵、新選組などは伏見市街へ進んだ。
• The Shogunate infantry, the main force of the former Shogunate forces, advanced on the Toba-kaido Highway, while the Shinsengumi and the soldiers of the Aizu and Kuwana domains advanced to the urban area of Fushimi.

• 1792年にフランス軍はオーストリア、プロシア軍を破った（フランス砲兵隊による連続砲撃は有名）
• the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)

• これはみんな、ダイヤモンドで全身をきかざって、兵隊さんたちと同じく、二名ずつでやってきました。
• these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.

• 生まれてこのかた、こんなに足下のおぼつかない兵隊さんたちは見たことない、とアリスは思いました。
• She thought that in all her life she had never seen soldiers so uncertain on their feet:

• 翌朝九時きっかりに、緑のひげの兵隊がやってきて、四分後にみんな大オズの玉座の間に通されました。
• Promptly at nine o'clock the next morning the green-whiskered soldier came to them, and four minutes later they all went into the Throne Room of the Great Oz.

• {{plural:|one=損傷砲兵隊|other=損傷砲兵隊|default=損傷砲兵隊}}
• {{plural:%number%|one=Damaged piece of Artillery|other=Damaged pieces of Artillery|default=Damaged Artillery}}

• 備前側では、家老日置が藩兵隊に射撃中止・撤退を命令、お互いに死者も無く負傷者もほとんど無かった。
• HEKI, Karo of Bizen, ordered the troops to stop firing and withdraw, so that no one died and very few people were injured in both sides.

• およそ考えられるかぎりのあらゆる制約条項を，いったい生身の兵隊が守れるとでも思ったのであろうか。
• Did they think on earth that natural soldiers could follow every clause of restriction imaginable?

• 高杉らは西洋式兵制を採用した奇兵隊の創設をはじめとする軍制改革に着手、大村にその指導を要請する。
• Takasugi undertook military reforms such as the creation of the Kiheitai (irregular militia) and adopting a Western-style military, asking Omura to train them.

• 山国隊（やまぐにたい）は、幕末期に丹波国桑田郡山国郷（現京都市右京区京北町）で結成された農兵隊。
• The Yamagunitai (the Yamaguni Corps or Troop) was an armed force of farmers that was formed during the Bakumatsu period (a fifteen-year period, from 1853-1868, that saw the demise of the Tokugawa bakufu) in the hamlet of Yamaguni in Kuwata county of Tanba Province (the modern-day Keihoku-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto).

• フランスの兵隊で、アメリカ独立戦争でジョージ・ワシントンのもとで仕えた（1757年−1834年）
• French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

• アメリカの海兵隊員が着地し、日本の擁護者を破った硫黄島上の残忍で長い活動（1945年2月、3月）
• a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)

• 翌朝、緑のヒゲの兵隊がライオンを大きな玉座の間に案内して、オズにお目通りするよううながしました。
• The next morning the soldier with the green whiskers led the Lion to the great Throne Room and bade him enter the presence of Oz.

• 神奈川奉行所からは、窪田鎮章や古屋佐久左衛門のように後に幕府陸軍の歩兵隊士官となった者も多かった。
• A number of officers of Kanagawa Magistrate's office including Shigeaki KUBOTA or Sakuzaemon Furuya later became officers of bakufu rikugun infantry.

• 7月17日、辺見は奇兵隊を率いてきた別府九郎と本営の伝令使としてやってきた河野主一郎らと合流した。
• On July 17, Henmi joined Kuro BEPPU, who came leading Kiheitai, and Shuichiro KONO, who came from the headquarters as a messenger.

• 周防大島沖に停泊する幕府艦隊を夜襲してこれを退け、林半七率いる第二奇兵隊等と連絡して周防大島を奪還。
• He attacked at night and defeated a shogunate fleet moored in the sea near Suo-oshima Island, and recaptured the island in cooperation with other corps, such as the second Kiheitai unit led by Hanshichi HAYASHI.

• 甲州勝沼の戦いの後、江戸に戻ったが、方針の相違から永倉新八、原田左之助らは分離して靖兵隊を結成した。
• They returned to Edo after the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, but due to policy differences, Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Sanosuke HARADA and others separated to form Seihei-tai.

• 兵隊はドロシーをはじめとする旅人たちが、邪悪な魔女をたおして戻ってきたことをすぐにオズに伝えました。
• The soldier had the news carried straight to Oz that Dorothy and the other travelers had come back again, after destroying the Wicked Witch;

• 海軍伝習に訪れたオランダ海軍の教師団のうちの海兵隊員らから、歩兵戦闘や隊員の指導を受けたこともあった。
• They had received trainings including the training on the battle of foot soldiers from the marines among the Dutch army's instructors who visited for navy training.

• しかし、海防策では海防組織に農兵隊を編成するなどの内容であり、諸外国の圧力に抗するには不十分であった。
• However, the coastal defense measure defined that the coastal defense organization used the farmer force, which was insufficient to protest against the forces of other countries abroad.

• 緑のひげをはやした兵隊は、エメラルドの都の通りを案内して、一同は門の守備兵の住む部屋にやってきました。
• The soldier with the green whiskers led them through the streets of the Emerald City until they reached the room where the Guardian of the Gates lived.

• 後に奇兵隊ら諸隊も加わり、元治2年（1865年）3月には俗論派の首魁椋梨藤太らを排斥して藩の実権を握る。
• Other corps later joined as well, including Kiheitai, and in March 1865 they ousted the leader of the moderate faction, Tota MUKUNASHI, and seized power in the clan.

• ポーランド人の愛国者、兵隊で、アメリカ独立戦争においてアメリカ人とともに戦った（1746年−1817年）
• Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817)

• また、奇兵隊士の一部は農民一揆にも参加しており、明治時代初期に多発した士族反乱にも影響を与えたと言われる。
• It is also said that a part of the members of Kiheitai Army had participated in peasants-uprisings which would have influence on Shizoku no hanran (revolt by family or person with samurai ancestors) that often occurred in the early Meiji era.

• 救助活動は青森連隊、弘前連隊、更には仙台第5砲兵隊も出動した大掛かりな体制になり、延べ1万人が投入された。
• The rescue effort was large-scale and 10,000 people were involved, including the Aomori Regiment, Hirosaki Regiment and the fifth Sendai Artillery.

• 兵隊さん三名は、一分かそこらうろうろしてさがしていましたが、だまってほかのみんなのあとから行進してきます。
• The three soldiers wandered about for a minute or two, looking for them, and then quietly marched off after the others.

• 他方の撒兵隊は御目見以下の小普請組などの御家人から構成され、慶応2年（1866年）までは御持小筒組と称した。
• On the other hand, the sappei-tai troops were composed of gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) such as Kobushin-gumi (samurai without official appointments who receive small salaries) in the rank below omemie (the title with the privilege to have an audience with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.), and it was referred as gojikodutsu-gumi until 1866.

• 奇兵隊は身分制度にとらわれない武士階級と農民や町民が混合された構成であるが、袖印による階級区別はされていた。
• Although Kiheitai Army had a mixed personnel organization which consisted of samurais who were free from the class system, peasants and citizens from any social rank, they were hierarchically distinguished by the emblem on sleeves.

• 天武天皇は武官に対して用兵・乗馬の訓練に関する発令をし、大宝律令と養老律令を通じて学制で騎兵隊が強調された。
• Emperor Tenmu issued the order concerning tactics and training for horse-riding to military officers, and horse soldier troops were enhanced based on the educational system through Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) and Yoro ritsuryo code (code promulgated in the Yoro period).
• Emperor Tenmu issued an order concerning tactics and training for horse riding to military officers, and horse soldier troops were enhanced based on the educational system through Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) and Yoro ritsuryo code (code promulgated in the Yoro era).

• 7月12日、蓬原・井俣村の奇兵隊は大崎に進撃したが、荒佐野の官軍はこの動きを察知し、大崎にて両軍が激突した。
• On July 12, Kihei-tai in Futsuhara and Imata Village advanced to Osaki, but the government army detected the movement and violently fought with Kihei-tai in Osaki.

• 箱館・五稜郭を占領後、歳三は額兵隊などを率いて松前へ進軍し松前城（福山城）を陥落させ、残兵を江差まで追撃した。
• After occupying Goryokaku in Hakodate Toshizo advanced his army including Gakuheitai army and others.; he conquered Matsumae Castle (Fukuyama Castle) and chased the retreating army of the enemy to Esashi.

• みんな見栄えがするようになると、兵隊娘の後について、グリンダがルビーの玉座にすわる大きな部屋にやってきました。
• When they were all quite presentable they followed the soldier girl into a big room where the Witch Glinda sat upon a throne of rubies.

• 緑のひげを持った兵隊に、大きなせんたくかごをを持ってこさせまして、それをたくらんの縄で気球の底につなぎました。
• So he sent the soldier with the green whiskers for a big clothes basket, which he fastened with many ropes to the bottom of the balloon.

• 大崎に屯集しているとの情報を得た先発の奇兵隊は7月11日、官軍を奇襲したが、二番隊長が戦死するほどの苦戦をした。
• Having received the information that the government army gathered and stationed in Osaki, the earlier dispatched Kihei-tai launched a surprise attack on the government army but fought so tough a fight that the commander of the 2nd company was killed in the fighting.

• 翌1865年（元治2年）には幕府によって再び長州征伐（第二次幕長戦争、四境戦争）が行われ、奇兵隊ほか諸隊も戦った。
• The following year, 1865, Bakufu made the Choshu Conquest (the second Baku-cho war, Shikyo War) again with Kiheitai and other troops.

• 第二列士満（本田幸七郎）：第一大隊（大川正次郎、4個小隊、伝習歩兵隊）、第二大隊（松岡四郎次郎、5個小隊、一聯隊）
• The Second Regiment (Koshichiro HONDA): the First Battalion (Shojiro OKAWA, four platoons, Denshu Infantry), the Second Battalion (Shirojiro MATSUOKA, five platoons, Ichiren-tai).

• また戦争映画の『五人の斥候兵』、『土と兵隊』では、戦う兵隊の人間らしさの表現に、暖かい眼を注ぐことを忘れなかった。
• In his war films 'Gonin no Sekkohei' (Five Scouts) and 'Tsuchi to Heitai' (Mud and Soldiers), he did not forget to show cast a positive light on the humanity of fighting soldiers.

• フィレンツェはパオロ・ヴィッテリを傭兵隊長に任じましたが、彼は分別ある男で、一市民から身を起し令名を馳せたのでした。
• The Florentines appointed as their captain Paolo Vitelli, a most prudent man, who from a private position had risen to the greatest renown.
• The Florentines appointed as their captain Pagolo Vitelli, a most prudent man, who from a private position had risen to the greatest renown.

• 6月には廻船問屋の白石正一郎邸において身分に因らない志願兵による奇兵隊を結成し、阿弥陀寺（赤間神宮の隣）を本拠とする。
• In July, at the residence of Shoichiro SHIRAISHI who was a wholesaler in the port, Takasugi formed the Kiheitai militia, consisting of voluntary soldiers of any social rank, with its headquarters at Amida-ji Temple (next to Akama-jingu Shrine).

• その後彼等は奇兵隊に組み入れられる事となったが、これを機に長州藩は差別撤廃政策を敷くという抜本的政策を断行したのである。
• They were incorporated into the member of Kiheitai Army later on which was the cause of abolition of discrimination that was the drastic policy Choshu Domain put into force.

• 奇兵隊などの諸隊は1863年（文久3年）の下関戦争の後に藩に起用された高杉晋作らの発案によって組織された戦闘部隊である。
• Those several Choshu Domain's troops including Kiheitai Army were organized by the proposer Shinsaku TAKASUGI who was chosen to be one of the retainer of Choshu Domain after Shimonoseki War in 1863.

• 陸上および海上の両方で勤務する軍人（特に米海兵隊）の、または、陸上および海上の両方で勤務する軍人（特に米海兵隊）に関する
• of or relating to military personnel who serve both on land and at sea (specifically the U.S. Marine Corps)

• 10月2日、平野と北垣は沢とともに三田尻を出立して船を用意し、河上弥市（元奇兵隊総管）ら尊攘浪士を加えた37人が出港した。
• On October 2, Hirano, Kitagaki and Sawa left Mitajiri and prepared a boat, thirty-seven roshi including Yaichi KAWAKAMI (former administrator of the Kiheitai Army,) who revered the emperor, set sail.

• %location%: %nation%の砲兵隊は%enemyNation%の%enemyUnit%によって破壊されました！
• %location%: %nation% artillery has been destroyed by %enemyNation% %enemyUnit%!

• しかし、翌1866年1月に、兵賦については金納をもって替え、その資金で幕府が直接に雇用する形態となった（幕府歩兵隊の傭兵化）。
• However, in January 1866, the system of heifu was abolished and hatamoto paid cash instead of heifu, and bakufu directly hired soldiers with the cash (the bakufu infantry became a mercenary).

• また藩兵の軟弱さを嘆いた長州藩士高杉晋作は、新たに武士以外の身分を含む奇兵隊などの諸隊を結成し、後の長州藩の武力となっていく。
• In the meantime, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, a member of the Choshu clan, lamented their weak troops and started to form new groups to include ordinary, non-samurai class people, such as Kihei-tai (a cavalry squad), which could help the Choshu clan.

• 「鉄砲組」は「歩兵隊」または「銃隊」へと改組され、これまでの和流砲術家達も洋式砲術を学びなおす等により和流砲術は消滅していった。
• The musket troops' were reorganized into 'the infantry corps' and 'the musket corps;' the Japanese-style gunnery disappeared as the expert gunners of the Japanese-style gunnery restudied the Western-style gunney.

• 長門国三田尻へ赴き、長州藩に庇護されていた攘夷派公卿沢宣嘉を主将に迎え、元奇兵隊総管河上弥市ら30数人の浪士とともに生野に入った。
• He went to Mitajiri, Nagato Province and welcomed the loyalist court noble Nobuyoshi SAWA, who had been protected by Choshu Domain as a captain, and then entered Ikuno along with more than 30 roshi and Yaichi KAWAKAMI, a former general of the Kiheitai Army.

• みんなに親切ですし。聞いたところでは、グリンダは美しい女性で、何年も生きているのに若いままでいられる方法を知っているとか」と兵隊。
• said the soldier,'and she is kind to everyone. I have heard that Glinda is a beautiful woman, who knows how to keep young in spite of the many years she has lived.'

• 内陸での領土拡張の初期には、それほど領土をもっておらず、名声も高かったので、ヴェネツィアは傭兵隊長をそれほど恐れずにすんだのです。
• And in the beginning of their expansion on land, through not having much territory, and because of their great reputation, they had not much to fear from their captains;

• 次の朝、ドロシーはきれいな緑の少女にお別れのキスをして、みんな緑のヒゲの兵隊と握手をし、兵隊は門のところまでついてきてくれました。
• The next morning Dorothy kissed the pretty green girl good-bye, and they all shook hands with the soldier with the green whiskers, who had walked with them as far as the gate.

• これに対し、23日、中島・貴島・相良は官軍に反撃し、行進隊8個中隊と奇兵隊2箇中隊で雀宮・桂山を襲撃し、多数の銃器・弾薬を獲得した。
• For this, on May 23, the troops of NAKAJIMA, KIJIMA, and SAGARA counterattacked the government army, and eight companies of the Koshin-tai troop and two companies of Kiheitai raided Suzumenomiya and Katsurayama and looted lots of firearms and ammunition.

• また『兵隊やくざ』『陸軍中野学校』と、それぞれ勝新太郎、市川雷蔵 (8代目)の大ヒットシリーズの第一作を監督して大映絶頂期を支えた。
• He also contributed to the golden days of Daiei film, directing 'The Hoodlum Soldier,' 'Nakano Spy School,' as well as the fist film of the two blockbuster series starring Shintaro KATSU and by Raizo ICHIKAWA (VIII), respectively.

• モンタナ州のリトルビッグホーン川近くの戦いで、カスター率いる米国騎兵隊とアメリカ先住民のいくつかのグループの間で行われた（1876）
• a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876)

• 玉は生きたアナグマで、マレットは生きたフラミンゴ、そして兵隊さんたちがからだをおって四つんばいになって、ゲートをつくっているのです。
• the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.

• 奇兵隊は6月1日に臼杵を占領したが、6月7日の野津道貫大佐の指揮する4個大隊の攻撃と軍艦3隻による艦砲射撃により6月10日に敗退した。
• Kiheitai seized Usuki on June 1, but was attacked on June 7 by four battalions led by Colonel Michitsura NOZU and bombarded from three warships, and was defeated on June 10.

• すると、敵の兵隊たちはこう言った。「それが、お前の処刑される理由だ、お前は自分では戦わぬが、ラッパで、兵士たちを鼓舞するのだからな！」
• 'That is the very reason for which you should be put to death,' they said; 'for, while you do not fight yourself, your trumpet stirs all the others to battle.'

• 上に述べたことからトルコを除きましたが、トルコはいつも十二師団の歩兵隊と十五万騎の騎兵を擁し、王国の安全と強大さはこれに依っています。
• From the above I have excepted the Turk, who always keeps round him twelve infantry and fifteen thousand cavalry on which depend the security and strength of the kingdom,
• From the above I have excepted the Turk, who always keeps round him twelve thousand infantry and fifteen thousand cavalry on which depend the security and strength of the kingdom,

• 明治3年（1870年）2月13日、大山巌らとともに西郷隆盛に随従して長州藩に赴き、奇兵隊脱隊騒擾の状を視察し、藩知事毛利広封に謁見した。
• On March 14, 1870, Murata, together with Iwao OYAMA, followed Takamori SAIGO to the Choshu domain, inspected the mayhem of deserting Kiheitai troops, and saw Hiroatsu MORI, the domain governor.

• 但陸軍省ニテ兵隊弾薬差置即今難引揚場所ハ追々領収ノ運ニモ可至候得共、本文反別等ノ儀ハ将来着手ノ目途ニモ相係候ニ付右等ノ場所モ無洩取調可。
• Although the areas where soldiers and ammunition are retained by the Department of War; that is, areas where their withdrawal is difficult at the moment, may eventually be confiscated, survey those areas thoroughly as well, because marking off fields in units of tan herein may affect the prospect of commencement in the future.

• 従来の兵賦による歩兵隊のほか、旗本に禄高ごとに銃隊を整備させて、数家分を組み合わせて小隊や大隊級の銃隊を編成する組合銃隊の制度も施行された。
• Aside from existing infantry that was comprised of heifu, the system of corporative musket units was established, under which each hatamoto was obliged to consolidate a musket unit according to his rokudaka, and several musket units were combined to organize platoons or battalions.

• 彦根藩と高田藩が小瀬川であっさりと壊滅したが幕府歩兵隊と紀州藩兵が両藩に替わって戦闘に入ると幕府・紀州藩側が押し気味ながらも膠着状況に陥る。
• Although the Hikone clan and the Takada clan were destroyed instantly in Ozegawa, the bakufu's infantry and the army of the Kishu clan took over them to fight back, and the situation became a stalemate with a slight predominance of the bakufu and Kishu clan side.

• 鳥羽伏見の戦い直後に撒兵隊に属する旗本の株を買って幕臣となるが、同隊の明治政府に対する徹底抗戦路線には従わずに江戸開城後は新政府軍に従った。
• Although he bought shares of hatamoto who belonged to Sappei Corps (shogun's troops) to become a shogun's retainer immediately after the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he did not obey the unrelenting resistance policy to the Meiji government by the troops, and he followed the New Government Troops after Edo-jyo Castle was surrendered.

• 豊後・日向方面は4月末から5月末にかけて、野村忍介が率いる奇兵隊とそれを後方から指揮・支援する池上とその部隊の働きで薩軍の支配下におかれた。
• From the end of March to the end of April, the Bungo and the Hyuga areas were placed under the control of the Satsuma army, due to the efforts of Kiheitai led by Oshisuke NOMURA, of IKEGAMI, who commanded and supported KIHEITAI from the rear, and of the troop led by IKEGAMI.

• 当時韓国統監であった寺内正毅は併合直前の1910年7月に明石元二郎憲兵隊司令官に警務総長を兼務させることによって憲兵と普通警察を一体化した。
• Masatake TERAUCHI, the Tokan (inspector general) of Korea of the day, integrated the military police with the regular police by having Motojiro AKASHI, the commander of the military police forces, double as the chief of the police administration in July, 1910, right before the annexation.

• その先駆けとなったのが、明治2年12月1日（1870年1月2日）に長州藩で発生した大楽源太郎に率いられた奇兵隊などによる「脱隊騒動」であった。
• The spearhead of the movement was 'Dattai Sodo (a riot of dropouts from armies)' which originated in the Kiheitai Army led by Gentaro DAIRAKU and others in the domain of Choshu on January 2, 1870.

• 鳥羽・伏見の戦い、甲州勝沼の戦いの後永倉新八、原田左之助の靖兵隊に加わり北関東、会津藩などで転戦するが、水戸街道で久留米藩兵との戦いで討死する。
• After the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, he joined the Seiheitai brigade lead by Shinpachi NAGAKURA and Sanosuke HARADA, and fought in various fields including the northern Kanto region and Aizu Domain, however, he was killed in the fight against the soldiers of Kurume Domain on the Mito-kaido Road.

• 岩倉、議定・中山忠能、外国官知事・伊達宗城らをともない、警護の長州藩、土佐藩、備前藩、大洲藩の4藩の兵隊を含め、その総数は3,300人にも及んだ。
• In the company of Iwakura, the Gitei Tadayasu NAKAYAMA, the governor of foreign affairs, Munenari DATE, and others, along with the army of the four clans of Choshu, Tosa, Bizen, and Ozu, a total of 3,300 people visited Tokyo.

• ともかく「戦陣訓」には耗弱した軍の組織の反映があり，聡明なる兵隊はそれを読んだ時点で，すでに兵隊そのものの危機を予感したかもしれない。」と述べている。
• Anyway, 'Senjinkun military code' reflects the drastically weakened militaty organization, and therefore, a clever soldier would have already expected the crisis of the army when he read it.'

• 兵法の特徴として、徹底した少数精鋭主義（薩摩藩兵では城下士の部隊、長州藩兵では奇兵隊系の部隊を選抜して率いた）と合伝流の伝統である火力絶対主義にあった。
• His military strategies were characterized by the thorough elitism by selected few soldiers (squads of selected castle soldiers for Satsuma Domain and squads of selected Kiheitai Army soldiers for Choshu Domain) and by the firearm absolutism, the traditional practice of the Goden school.

• 農兵隊には荘園時代の古例により四沙汰人を置き、第一陣「西軍」・第二陣「東軍」の2軍が目的別に編成され、両軍が慶応4年1月11日山国神社に集結し出陣した。
• This peasant army had four commanding officers, in accordance with the ancient precedent from back in the days where the region was a shoen (private estate), and was split into two companies, the Western and Eastern Companies, which were composed with different goals in mind; both companies assembled and were formed on February 4, 1868 at Yamaguni Shrine.

• それを受けた薩摩藩軍楽隊隊員の依頼を当時薩摩藩歩兵隊長である大山弥助(後の大山巌、日本陸軍元帥)が受け、大山の愛唱歌より歌詞が採用された（前節も参照）。
• Yasuke OYAMA, who was at that time the commander of the infantry of the Satsuma Domain, (later Iwao OYAMA, who was a marshal of the Imperial Japanese Army) received the request from the squad leader of the military band of the Satsuma Domain, who acted in response to the advice, and the words were adopted from Oyama's favorite song (Also, refer to the preceding clause).

• これは日本側から見ると武家諸法度に定められた「供割」（ともわり）と呼ばれる非常に無礼な行為で、これを見た第3砲兵隊長・滝善三郎正信が槍を持って制止に入った。
• From the viewpoint of Japan, this was a very rude act called 'Tomowari,' which was provided in Bukeshohatto (Acts for the Military Houses), so that a chief of the third battery Zenzaburo Masanobu TAKI stopped them, holding a spear.

• 「戦陣訓」を「軍人勅諭」と比較することは酷であるにしても「戦陣訓」にはなんら灌漑している精神がなく，いたずらに兵隊に押しつける箇条書が羅列してあるだけである。
• Though 'Senjinkun military code' can not be compared with ''the Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors,' there is no mentality seen through 'Senjinkun military code,' but just a list of items to be pushed to soldiers vainly.

• そして、奇兵隊1個中隊を宮崎に、奇兵隊2中隊を美々津に、奇兵隊3中隊を細島に、奇兵隊3個中隊を延岡に配置して、政府軍がまだ進出していない日向を支配下に置いた。
• Then, the Satsuma army deployed a company of Kiheitai in Miyazaki, the 2nd company of Kiheitai in Mimitsu, the 3rd company of Kiheitai in Hososhima, and three companies of Kiheitai in Nobeoka and occupied Hyuga where the government army had not advanced yet.

• 高杉らは西洋式軍制を採用した民兵である奇兵隊や長州藩諸隊を整備し、大村益次郎を登用してのゲベール銃やミニエー銃など新式兵器の配備、戦術の転換など軍事改革を行う。
• Takasugi, who organized a militia group adopting a Western-style military system named Kiheitai and consolidated the existing military units in the Choshu Domain, carried out a military reform by appointing Masujiro OMURA, equipping the army with the latest weapons like Gewehr rifles and Minie rifles changing tactics.

• 維新の動乱期に、高杉晋作に師事して奇兵隊に投じ、木戸孝允、山田顕義、井上馨、山県有朋らと交遊関係を結んだがこの人脈がのちに藤田が政商として活躍する素因となった。
• During the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration, he became a follower of Shinsaku TAKASUGI and joined the Kiheitai, forming friendships with Takayoshi KIDO, Akiyoshi YAMADA, Kaoru INOUE and Aritomo YAMAGATA, a network that later helped Fujita to succeed as a politically-connected businessman.

• この中では、上に挙げた富国強兵の一環で西洋軍事技術の導入も盛んに行われ、軍隊では兵隊の腕力や体力を強化する目的で、提供される食事（軍隊食）までもが西洋化された。
• As the principal part of the wealth and the military strength policy, the introduction and adaptation of Western-style military technologies and skills was strongly promoted; even the food service provided in the military (military ration) was Westernized in order to strengthen the physical power and stamina of soldiers.

• またヨーロッパの銃兵隊は伝統的に隊列を組んだまま指揮官の命令で同じ方向に向けて一斉射撃して弾幕を張る戦法が一般的であったため、命中率は特に問題とはされなかった。
• In Europe, musket troops traditionally formed a line and discharged in a volley in the same direction to lay down a barrage at orders of a commander, therefore accuracy rates were of no particular concern.

• そして行列がまたうごきだしましたが、兵隊さんが三名のこって、かわいそうな庭師たちの首をはねようとしますので、庭師たちはアリスに助けをもとめてかけよってきました。
• and the procession moved on, three of the soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran to Alice for protection.

• 4月30日、西郷から豊後方面突出の命を受けた奇兵隊指揮長野村忍介は、椎葉山を越え、一部を富高新町(細島西方)の守備及び細島方面の警備に任じ、主力は延岡に進出した。
• On April 30, commanded by SAIGO to charge into the Bungo area, Commander Oshisuke NOMURA led Kiheitai to went over Mt. Shiiba and assigned part of the troop to the roles of defending Tomitaka-shinmachi (in the west of Hososhima) and guarding the Hososhima area, while advancing the main force to Nobeoka.

• 臆病な生き物の妖精はピーターから逃げ回り、「あっちでピーターを見かけたぞ」なんてうそをついて、騎兵隊でさえピーターが丘に登ると、あわてて歩道へ引き返すしまつでした。
• the timid creatures ran from him, and even the Lancers, when he approached them up the Hump, turned swiftly into a side-walk, on the pretence that they saw him there.

• しかしイスラエルの人々をソロモンはひとりも奴隷としなかった。彼らは軍人、また彼の役人、司令官、指揮官、戦車隊長、騎兵隊長であったからである。 (列王紀1 9:22)
• But of the children of Israel Solomon made no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen. (1 Kings 9:22)

• その後、幕府は第二次長州征伐を決行するが、高杉晋作の組織した奇兵隊などの庶民軍の活躍に阻まれ、また、総指揮者である将軍徳川家茂が大坂城で病没するなどもあり、失敗した。
• Thereafter the shogunate government executed the Second Choshu Expeditions, but failed due to successful interruption by the army of non-regular soldiers organized by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, the 'Irregular Militia,' and the death from disease of Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, the general supervisor, at the Osaka Castle.

• 天狗党は武田耕雲斎を総大将とし、大軍師に山国兵部、本陣に田丸稲之衛門、輔翼に藤田小四郎と竹内百太郎を中心として天勇隊・虎勇隊・竜勇隊、正武隊・義勇隊、奇兵隊を編成した。
• Tenguto had Kounsai TAKEDA as supreme commander, Hyobu YAMAGUNI as military advisor, Inanoemon TAMARU at headquarters of army, Koshiro FUJITA and Hyakutaro TAKEUCHI as assistants, and organized 天勇隊, 虎勇隊, 竜勇隊, 正武隊, 義勇隊 and Kiheitai Army.

• 三瓶温泉の公衆浴場が1877年（明治10年）3月に出来てそちらの献立に取り入れられた事や明治後半に三瓶高原が陸軍演習場になり兵隊に食された事で広く知られるようになった。
• Sanbe soba became widely known due to some circumstances, for example, that it was introduced on the menu at the community bathhouse in Sanbe Hot Springs that opened in March 1877 and when the Sanbe Highlands became the Army Exercise Area in the late Meiji period whereby it was eaten by the soldiers there.

• 元の身分は下僕に近い極めて低いものであったが、高杉晋作の奇兵隊に参加したことで出世の糸口を掴んだ（中間出身の彼がもし他藩に生まれていれば出世は有り得なかったと考えられる。
• Although his original class was as low as that of a footman, participation in Kihei-tai, an unconventional battalion led by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, gave him an opportunity to succeed (It is believed that he wouldn't have been able to succeed if he, as one from a chugen family, had been born in a different domain.

• おまけに、アナグマをむかわせたい方向には、たいがいうねやみぞがあったし、それに四つんばいの兵隊さんたちも、しょっちゅうおきあがってはクロケー場のよそにうろうろしています。
• besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send the hedgehog to, and, as the doubled-up soldiers were always getting up and walking off to other parts of the ground,

• そして久光の子に藩外での遊学を勧め、佐賀や山口に同行するが、その際奇兵隊の一部の隊士の脱退騒動が発生し、安武は騒動を報告するため無断で鹿児島に帰国したが、久光に免職された。
• YOKOYAMA recommended the son of Hisamitsu for traveling to study outside of the domain, and YOKOYAMA accompanied him to Saga and Yamaguchi regions; however, YOKOYAMA was involved with an incident during this trip that some members of the Kiheitai Army dropped out of the party, and when he went back to Kagoshima for reporting the incident without getting permission of his return, he was dismissed from his position by Hisamitsu.

• この間、俗論党という佐幕派勢力によるクーデターも起き、藩論は一時佐幕に傾いた事もあるが、高杉晋作率いる奇兵隊によって俗論党政権は掃討され、再度藩論は倒幕に動くこととなった。
• In the meantime there occurred a coup d'etat by Zokuron-to, a pro-Bakufu power, and opinions within the clan temporarily shifted to pro-Bakufu; but Zokuron-to was defeated by Kihei-tai (奇兵隊) led by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, and the opinion of the clan again shifted toward the Tobaku movement.

• その内部は、五十人で一隊（騎兵隊・歩兵隊）で構成され、隊正（たいせい、五十長）が隊を、旅帥（りょそち、百長）が二隊（百人）を、校尉（こうい、二百長）が四隊をそれぞれ統率した。
• Within gundan, platoons (cavalry/infantry) were composed of 50 men, and each platoon was commanded by a taisei (commander of 50 men), two platoons (100 men) were commanded by a ryosochi (commander of 100 men) and four platoons (200 men) were commanded by a koi (commander of 200 men).

• 「いつ兵隊にとられるか分からない。戦場に行けば必ず死が待っている。そういった緊迫した状態で学問に打ち込んでいた。寄宿舎の連中は皆そうだった。それだけにお互いの連帯感は強かった」
• I didn't know when I was to be called up for military service. Being called up inevitably led to my death. I concentrated on my study in such a tense atmosphere. So did all of my colleagues in the dormitory. For that reason alone, we had a strong sense of solidarity.

• 一方、東山道を進んだ東山道軍の本隊は、3月8日に武州熊谷宿に到着、3月9日に近くの梁田宿（現・足利市）で宿泊していた旧幕府歩兵隊の脱走部隊（衝鋒隊）に奇襲をかけ、これを撃破した。
• The main forces of the Tosando-gun army advancing along the Tosando arrived at Yanada-juku (currently Ashikaga City) on March 31, and made a surprise attack on a unit (the shohotai) consisting of deserters from the former Shogunate Infantry, and defeated it on April 1.

• %location%: %nation%砲兵隊は%enemyNation% %enemyUnit%からダメージを受けました！ さらにダメージを受ければ%unit%は破壊されます。
• %location%: %nation% artillery has been damaged by %enemyNation% %enemyUnit%! Further damage will destroy the %unit%.

• 1868年（慶応4年）2月から4月にかけて、2000人から3000人の幕府歩兵隊や新撰組などが江戸を脱走した際に、大鳥圭介に同行して伝習第一大隊、第二大隊の1100名ほどが脱走した。
• When 2000 to 3000 soldiers of the feudal government's infantry and Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) escaped from Edo between February and April 1868, about 1100 soldiers of the first and second battalions of Denshutai escaped with Keisuke OTORI.

• 髙橋昌明は、1975年の『伊勢平氏の成立と展開』において、彼らが公的には諸衛府の官人、私的には高貴な貴族の「侍」、世間的には一種の傭兵隊長であったことを、資料に基づき詳細に明にした。
• 'The Establishment and Development of the Ise Taira Clan' (Taira Clan at Ise Province) published in 1975 by Masaaki TAKAHASHI who wrote in detail that they were low to middle class officials of hoefu (a collective name of soldiers in the Imperial Guard) in public, and were private 'samurai' of high class aristocrats and were a type of captain of mercenaries.

• 最終時点で、幕府陸軍は歩兵隊8個連隊（一橋徳川家の播磨領で第16連隊が編成されて、計9個連隊であるとも言われる。）と伝習歩兵隊3個大隊を中核に、日本最大の西洋式軍事組織となっていた。
• Eventually, the bakufu rikugun became the largest western-style military organization in Japan, centering on 8 regiments of infantry and 3 battalion of learning infantry (some sais that it should be 9 regiments as the sixteenth regiment was established in the territory of Harima of Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family).

• 続いてイタリア戦争においても、1522年同じくスペイン軍の傭兵隊長コロンナがミラノ郊外ビコッカにおいて、地形と急造塁壁を利用したアルケブスの反復射撃戦法で、押し寄せたスイス槍兵集団を粉砕している。
• Also in the Italian Wars that followed, similarly in 1522, the commander of the mercenaries in the Spanish army, Colonna broke up the advancing Swiss concentration of spearmen with tactics of repeated shooting of the arquebus, using land features and hastily built ramparts.

• 彼らの言うところを聞け。そうすればあなたの手が強くなって、敵陣に攻め下ることができるであろう」。ギデオンがしもべプラと共に下って、敵陣にある兵隊たちの前哨地点に行ってみると、 (士師記 7:11)
• and you shall hear what they say; and afterward your hands will be strengthened to go down into the camp.' Then went he down with Purah his servant to the outermost part of the armed men who were in the camp. (Judges 7:11)

• 鳥羽_(洛外)では総指揮官の竹中重固の不在や滝川具挙の逃亡などで混乱し、伏見では奉行所付近で佐久間信久や窪田鎮章ら幕将の率いる幕府歩兵隊、会津藩兵、土方歳三率いる新選組の兵が新政府軍の小銃火力に敗れた。
• In Toba (the suburbs of Kyoto), the absence of the supreme commander Shigekata TAKENAKA and the escape of Tomoaki TAKIGAWA threw the former Shogunate forces into disarray, and near the magistrate's office in Fushimi, the former Shogunate infantry led by the commanding officers, Nobuhisa SAKUMA and Shigeaki KUBOTA, the soldiers of the Aizu domain, and the Shinsengumi led by Toshizo HIJIKATA, were defeated by the firepower of the rifles in the new government's forces.

• というのも、顔を下にしてはいつくばっていたし、せなかのもようはみんないっしょなので、女王さまはそれが庭師か、兵隊さんか、廷臣（ていしん）たちか、それとも自分の子どものうち三名なのか、わからなかったのです。
• for, you see, as they were lying on their faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or courtiers, or three of her own children.

• 明治3年（1870年）2月13日、西郷は村田新八・大山巌・池上四郎 (薩摩藩士)らを伴って長州藩に赴き、奇兵隊脱隊騒擾の状を視察し、奇兵隊からの助援の請を断わり、藩知事毛利広封に謁見したのちに鹿児島へ帰った。
• On February 13th, 1870, Saigo went to the domain of Choshu with Shinpachi MURATA, Iwao OYAMA and Shiro IKEGAMI (a feudal retainer of Satsuma), and inspected the chaotic situation of the Kiheitai troops, and declining the request of support from the Kiheitai Army, he visited governor of the domain Hiroatsu MORI, then returned to Kagoshima.

• 大島口・芸州口・山陰口・小倉口の四方面で戦闘が行われ、芸州口は膠着したが、大村益次郎が指揮した山陰口は奇兵隊を中心とする諸隊の活躍で連戦連勝し、大島口・小倉口も高杉晋作の電撃作戦で勝利し、幕府軍は惨敗続きであった。
• The battle was was waged at four different locations, that is, ay Oshima-guchi, Geishu-guchi, Sanin-guchi and Kokura-guchi, and Geishu-guchi remained deadlocked, but the forces at Sanin-guchi, which commanded by Masujiro OMURA won through the hard work of many of the forces there, of which the Kiheitai Army was the foresmost; Oshima-guchi and Kokura-guchi were also won by means of sudden attacks oby Shinsakau TAKASUGI, and the force of shogunate suffered a crushing defeat.

• ヴェネツィアやフィレンツェは以前はこうした傭兵によって領土拡張したが、傭兵隊長が自ら君主となることはなく、その国を守ったではないかということについては、この場合、フィレンツェは運がよかったのだと答えておきましょう。
• And if the Venetians and Florentines formerly extended their dominions by these arms, and yet their captains did not make themselves princes, but have defended them, I reply that the Florentines in this case have been favoured by chance,
• And if the Venetians and Florentines formerly extended their dominions by these arms, and yet their captains did not make themselves princes, but have defended them, I reply that the Florentines in this case have been favoured by chance,

• 自らも現場に居合わせたイギリス公使ハリー・パークスは激怒し、折しも兵庫開港を祝って集結していた各国艦船に緊急事態を通達、アメリカ海兵隊、イギリスの警備隊、フランスの水兵が備前藩兵を居留地外に追撃し、生田川の河原で撃ち合いとなった。
• English minister-counselor Harry PARKS, who happened to be at the site himself, got furious, announced the emergency to the foreign warships that were gathered to celebrate the opening of Hyogo port, then the U.S. Marine force, British guards, and French sailors chased the troops of the domain of Bizen out of the settlement and exchanged gunfire at the side of Ikutagawa-River.

• 扉の前では緑のひげの兵隊がまだ見張りをしていましたが、すぐに一行を入れてくれて、またもやあのきれいな緑の少女に迎えられ、これまたすぐに各人を前と同じ部屋に案内してくれて、オズが一行に会う準備ができるまで休憩できるようにしてくれました。
• The soldier with the green whiskers was still on guard before the door, but he let them in at once, and they were again met by the beautiful green girl, who showed each of them to their old rooms at once, so they might rest until the Great Oz was ready to receive them.

• 近代以降の軍隊では、陸軍・空軍・海兵隊の将官以上の階級としては、准将Brigadier General・少将Major General・中将Lieutenant General・大将Generalが存在する（英語表記はアメリカ軍の場合）。
• In the modern armed forces to date, the titles of high-ranking military officers in the army, navy, and marine forces are Junsho (Brigadier General), Shosho (Major General), Chujo (Lieutenant General) and Taisho (General) (based on ranks in the US armed forces).

• 間もなく山陰道鎮撫総督西園寺公望から丹波に王政復古(日本)の募兵があり、前年末頃から御所警備などの勤王奉仕策を練っていた山国では、平安時代以来の皇室との関係と郷中復古（禁裏御料回復）の願いから、直ちにこれに応じて自弁による農兵隊が結成された。
• Soon after, imperial loyalist (anti-bakufu) troops recruited by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the general placed in charge of pacifying the Sanindo highway and the surrounding area, appeared in Tanba Province, and in Yamaguni, whose inhabitants had been training to serve the imperial cause, for example by standing guard at the imperial palace in Kyoto, since the end of the previous year (1867), they were also hoping for a restoration of their own hamlet along with a resumption of the ties with the imperial house they had held since the Heian period, desires which quickly prompted them to form, at their own expense, a fighting force of farmers.

• 女王さまに死刑せんこくされた人たちは、兵隊さんたちに連行（れんこう）されるのですが、するとその兵隊さんは、ゲート役をやめなくてはならず、そしてプレーヤーたちも王さまと女王さま、そしてアリス以外はみんな連行（れんこう）されて、死刑の宣告をうけていたのでした。
• Those whom she sentenced were taken into custody by the soldiers, who of course had to leave off being arches to do this, so that by the end of half an hour or so there were no arches left, and all the players, except the King, the Queen, and Alice, were in custody and under sentence of execution.

• 二人の若い紳士（しんし）が、すっかりイギリスの兵隊のかたちをして、ぴかぴかする鉄砲（てっぽう）をかついで、白熊（しろくま）のような犬を二疋（ひき）つれて、だいぶ山奥（やまおく）の、木の葉のかさかさしたとこを、こんなことを云（い）いながら、あるいておりました。
• Once there were two young gentlemen deep in the mountains, among the dry leaves. They were dressed just like British soldiers and carried shiny guns.With them were two dogs that looked like polar bears. One of them said something like this:

• その後、ヴェネツィアはバルトロメオ・ダ・ベルガモ、ロベルト・ダ・サン・セヴェリノ、ピチリアーノ伯[26]などを傭兵隊長としましたが、後にヴァイラ[27]で起ったように、彼らの指揮の下では、領土を獲得するどころか失なうのではないか案じなければならなくなりました。
• They had afterwards for their captains Bartolomeo da Bergamo, Roberto da San Severino, the Count of Pitigliano26, and the like, under whom they had to dread loss and not gain, as happened afterwards at Vaila27,
• They had afterwards for their captains Bartolomeo da Bergamo, Roberto da San Severino, the count of Pitigliano,(&) and the like, under whom they had to dread loss and not gain, as happened afterwards at Vaila,($)

• 幕末になって江戸幕府及び諸藩は、火縄銃装備の「鉄砲組」を廃止し、洋式銃装備の「歩兵隊」や「銃隊」を作る必要に迫られたが、従来の足軽身分のものだけでは不十分なケースが多々見られ、こうした場合、新たに人員を募集し戦国時代の足軽隊に似た歩兵部隊を創設することがあった。
• At the end of the Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and its domains were forced to eliminate their 'matchlock infantry' armed with matchlocks and to form a 'musket infantry' or 'musket unit' armed with Western style firearms, however, the number of ashigaru (common foot soldiers) was sometimes not enough to form these infantries or units and, in these cases, new members were recruited to create a musket infantry similar to the ashigaru troops in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).

• 兵器庫は道具からマスケット銃を生産するために使われます。人口が8に達すると、兵器庫は弾薬庫にアップグレードすることができるようになり、Adam Smithが大陸会議に参加すると軍需工場が提供されます。兵器庫を建設した後は、マスケット銃と砲兵隊の生産が可能になります。
• The armory is used to produce muskets from tools. As soon as the population reaches 8, the armory can be upgraded to a magazine and then to an arsenal, provided that Adam Smith has joined the Continental Congress.After building an armory you are allowed to produce muskets and artillery.

• 彼はその兄弟たちおよびサマリヤの兵隊の前で語って言った、「この弱々しいユダヤ人は何をしているのか。自分で再興しようとするのか。犠牲をささげようとするのか。一日で事を終えようとするのか。塵塚の中の石はすでに焼けているのに、これを取りだして生かそうとするのか」。 (ネヘミヤ書 4:2)
• He spoke before his brothers and the army of Samaria, and said, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they fortify themselves? Will they sacrifice? Will they finish in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish, since they are burned?' (Nehemiah 4:2)

• 幕末になって江戸幕府及び諸藩は、火縄銃装備の「鉄砲組」を廃止し、洋式銃装備の「歩兵隊」や「銃隊」を作る必要に迫られたが、従来の足軽隊は既に整理され事実上消滅し、残りも最低定員で末端役人や治安警備担当に振り分けられていたため、新たに人員を募集し戦国時代の足軽隊に似た歩兵部隊を創設した。
• At the end of the Edo period, the Edo bakufu and the domains abolished the 'firearm units' which bore matchlock guns and there was a growing need to form western-style infantry units and musket units, but due to the fact that the preexisting ashigaru units had already been disbanded and had virtually disappeared, with those remaining serving as low-level officials and security police, new personnel was recruited and infantry units resembling the ashigaru units of the Sengoku period were created.

• これにより旧幕府では薩摩打倒の機運が高まり、「薩摩の不法行為を誅する」とした上奏表（討薩表）を携え、京都を兵力で抑えるべく、旧幕府側の幕府歩兵隊、会津藩兵、桑名藩兵などが大阪から進軍し、薩摩藩・長州藩の軍勢と慶応4年1月3日 (旧暦)（1868年1月27日）、京都南郊外の鳥羽と伏見で衝突した。
• This incident gathered momentum among the former Shogunate to fight against the Satsuma Domain; with the statement to the Emperor declaring that they would avenge Satsuma's wrongs (to-satsu-hyo), the Shogunate infantry of the former Shogunate and warriors of the Aizu and Kuwana Domains advanced from Osaka to pacify Kyoto and they clashed with the forces of the Satsuma and Choshu Domains in Toba and Fushimi on the outskirts of southern Kyoto on January 27, 1868.