公正: 936 Terms and Phrases

• 公正
• justice
• fairness
• impartiality
• Kimimasa
• Kin'osa
• Kousei
• Hirotada
• equity
• equitable
• indifference
• judicial

• 公正に
• at arm's length

• 不公正
• injustice
• unfairness
• inequity

• 公正な
• fair
• impartial
• equitable
• just
• right
• honest

• 公正会
• Koseikai Group

• 公正党
• Justice Party (Turkey)

• 不公正な
• unfair

• 公正証書
• notarized document
• notarised document
• notarial deed
• notarial deed (authenticated act)

• 公正無私
• fair and impartial
• just and unselfish

• 秋島公正
• Akishima Kimimasa

• 由利公正
• Yuri Kimimasa

• 公正取引
• fair trade

• 公正な判決
• fair judgment

• 公正な取引
• fair dealing
• a square deal

• 公正報酬率
• fair rate of return

• 公正でない
• uneven
• not righteous

• 公正な競争
• fair competition

• 公正な慣行
• fair practice

• 公正な扱い
• fair treatment

• 公正な審判
• a fair referee

• 公正な関係
• on a fair footing

• 公正発展党
• Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

• 公正ロシア
• A Just Russia

• 公正市場価格
• fair market value

• 公正資産価値
• fair assets value

• 不公正な動機
• malicious motive

• 公正報酬方式
• fair return principle

• 公正競争規約
• fair competition code

• 公正を欠いた
• unfair

• 公正証書遺言
• Will by Notarized Document

• 理論と公正で
• with reason or justice

• 自由と公正党
• Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)

• 公正な立会人
• Impartial Witness

• 公正でない法
• an unrighteous law

• 公正な態度の
• in a righteous manner

• 公正報酬率規制
• ROR rate-of-return regulation

• 公正な市場価格
• fair market value

• 公正労働基準法
• Fair Labor Standards Act

• 公正取引委員会
• Fair Trade Commission
• Fair Trade Commission (anti-monopoly body in Japan)

• 不公正貿易慣習
• unfair trade practices

• 公正競争監視室
• Fair Competition Inspection Office

• 公正入札監視官
• Bidding Inspector

• 甚だしい不公正
• gross injustice

• 米国研究公正局
• United States Office of Research Integrity

• 親切で公正な人
• a kind and just man

• 不公正な取引方法
• unfair business practice
• unfair business practices
• unfair trade practice
• Designation of Unfair Trade Practices

• 誠実かつ公正の原則
• Principle of honesty and fairness

• 公正雇用慣行委員会
• Fair Employment Practices Committee

• 公正な一日の仕事量
• fair day's work

• 不一致の公正な解決
• a sporting solution of the disagreement

• 公正取引委員会の権限
• Authority of the Fair Trade Commission

• まったく公平･公正で
• straight as a die

• 公正または公平でない
• not equitable or fair

• 明らかに不公正な評決
• a manifestly unjust verdict

• 公正証書原本不実記載等
• False Entries in the Original of Notarized Deeds

• 特定公正証書に係る制限
• Restrictions on Specified Notarized Deeds

• 公卿・清水谷公正の子。
• He was a son of Kinnao SHIMIZUDANI who was Kugyo (the top court officials).

• 私に公正に振る舞った。
• He acted fairly towards me.

• 彼女のいつもの公正さで
• with her wonted candor

• 彼らは公正にプレーした
• they played fairly

• 正義または公正さなしで
• without justice or fairness

• 公正取引委員会との関係
• Relationship with the Fair Trade Commission
• Relationship with Fair Trade Commission

• 公正証書遺言の方式の特則
• Special Provisions for Will by Notarized Document

• 沖縄総合事務局公正取引室
• Fair Trade Office of Okinawa General Bureau

• 彼は人に公正に振る舞う。
• He deals fairly with people.

• 敦賀県貫属士族　由利公正
• Kimimasa YURI, Shizoku of Tsuruga Prefecture

• 公正または公平である性質
• the quality of being just or fair

• 公正発展党 (モロッコ)
• Justice and Development Party (Morocco)

• 寛大であるが公正な裁判官
• a judge who is broad-minded but even-handed

• 公正取引委員会への措置請求
• Request for measures to the FTC

• 彼は従業員に公正に対応する
• He deals fairly with his employees

• 公平、公正ではない部分偏重
• partiality that is not fair or equitable

• 偏見を持たずに人を扱う公正さ
• fairness in treating people without prejudice

• 不当であるか公正を欠いた慣例
• the practice of being unjust or unfair

• 性格が屈託なく公正であること
• lightness or fairness of complexion

• 不公正な、あるいは不当なさま
• in an unjust or unfair manner

• 公正な評価に対する公平な報酬額
• fair return on fair value

• 王は自分の王国を公正に治めた。
• The king ruled his kingdom justly.

• 公正に見れば彼は勤勉で親切だ。
• To do him justice, he is diligent and kind.

• 公正さの関心のなさをほのめかす
• implies a lack of concern for fairness

• お互いに公正に対応してください
• deal fairly with one another

• 遺産は姉妹間で公正に分けられた
• the inheritance was equitably divided among the sisters

• 公正取引委員会の審査に関する規則
• Rules on Investigations by the Fair Trade Commission

• 不公正貿易政策・措置調査小委員会
• Subcommittee on Unfair Trade Policies and Measures

• 彼は私に対して公正にふるまった。
• He acted fairly toward me.

• ゲームの規則に従うことでの公正さ
• fairness in following the rules of the game

• 一般に公正妥当と認められた会計原則
• Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

• 適合、公正、または適切を特徴とする
• marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

• 公正な判事は社会を支える基幹である
• incorruptible judges are the backbone of the society

• 公正で永続的な平和−A.リンカーン
• a just and lasting peace- A.Lincoln

• 新聞業における特定の不公正な取引方法
• Specific Unfair Trade Practices in the Newspaper Business

• きみは彼らに公正であらねばならない。
• You must be just to them.

• 正直さと公正さによって特徴づけられる
• characterized by honesty and fairness

• 不公正な取引方法の規制に関すること。
• Matters relating to regulation on unfair trade practices;

• 公正取引委員会の審判費用等に関する政令
• Cabinet Order on Expenses, etc. for Hearings by the Japan Fair Trade Commission

• 作家は読者からの公正な意見聴取を受ける
• The author commands a fair hearing from his readers

• だれがこの問題に公正な判断が下せよう。
• Who can be a just judge in this question,

• 「これこそが公正な政道というものである」
• This is the fair politics.'

• 彼は厳しい、しかし、公正なマスターだった
• he was a stern yet fair master

• 平公正、平公雄、平忠望も同一人物とされる。
• TAIRA no Kinmasa (with different characters, 平公正), TAIRA no Kimio, and TAIRA no Tadamochi are all said to be the same person.

• 公正取引委員会の合議は、これを公開しない。
• Meetings of the Fair Trade Commission shall not be open to the public.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律
• Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade

• 平成十七年十月十九日公正取引委員会規則第五号
• Fair Trade Commission Rule No. 5 of October 19, 2005

• その判断は双方に対して大変公正なものである。
• The judgement is very fair to both parties.

• 君はその問題を公正に判断しなければならない。
• You have to judge the case without bias.

• 公正かつ正当であることを呈示すまたは主張する
• show or affirm to be just and legitimate

• 敬虔に、しかし公正に、問題を直視しましょう。
• Let us reverently, but honestly, look the question in the face.

• 昭和二十八年九月一日公正取引委員会規則第一号
• Fair Trade Commission Rule No. 1 of September 1, 1953

• 当該合併が不公正な取引方法によるものである場合
• Where unfair trade practices have been employed in the course of the merger.

• 平成十七年五月十三日公正取引委員会告示第十一号
• Fair Trade Commission Notification No. 11 of May 13, 2005

• 平成十一年七月二十一日公正取引委員会告示第九号
• Fair Trade Commission Public Notice No. 9 of July 21, 1999

• 事業者は、不公正な取引方法を用いてはならない。
• No entrepreneur shall employ unfair trade practices.

• 私たちはすべての人を公正に扱うようにすべきだ。
• We should try to treat everybody with justice.

• 先生は我々の試験を採点する時とても公正だった。
• The teacher was very fair when she marked our exams.

• いずれにせよ、公正な評価が難しい人物と言える。
• Either way, it can be said that she is a difficult figure to evaluate fairly.

• 我々の罪を許して、我々すべての不公正さを清めた
• forgave us our sins and cleansed us of all unrighteousness

• 1つの党を支持することなく、公平で公正な方法で
• without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner

• 公正取引委員会は、内閣総理大臣の所轄に属する。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall be administratively attached to the office of the Prime Minister.

• 昭和五十七年六月十八日公正取引委員会告示第十五号
• Fair Trade Commission Public Notice No. 15 of June 18, 1982

• 損害は、公正且つ適切に賠償されなければならない。
• Damage shall be compensated in a fair and appropriate manner.

• 契約者割戻しが公正かつ衡平に行われているかどうか。
• Whether or not returns to contractors have been provided in a fair and equitable manner

• 担保権の存在を証する公証人が作成した公正証書の謄本
• A transcript of a notarial deed prepared by a notary, proving the existence of the security interest

• カナダとの関係は公正かつ冷静な状態が保たれていた。
• Relations with Canada remained correct and cool.

• 公正を正確にするため、データの再検証が必要である。
• Reexamination of the data is required to make the formula accurate.

• 公正かつ自由な競争を維持する米国連邦政府の独立機関
• an independent agency of the United States federal government that maintains fair and free competition

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律との関係
• The relation with the Act on Prohibition of Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade
• Relationship with the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律等の適用
• Application of Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade

• これによりその公正・剛直が広く知られるようになった。
• This incident made his fairness and integrity widely known.

• 正義と公正の間の彼の対比の正確さに多くの反論があった
• the starkness of his contrast between justice and fairness was open to many objections

• 越前藩の由利公正と「五箇条の御誓文」の草案作成に関与。
• He was involved in making a for 'Charter Oath of Five' with Kimimasa YURI of the Echizen Domain.

• 公正夫人は、香淳皇后の妹にあたる久邇宮信子女王である。
• Kimimasa's wife is Princess Kuninomiya Nobuko, a younger sister of Empress Kojun.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の適用除外
• Exception from Application of the Act concerning Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade

• 公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用
• The facts found by the Fair Trade Commission, and the application of laws and regulations thereto; and

• 前項の規定は、公正証書による遺言については、適用しない。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to a will made by notarized document.

• 公正証書遺言の作成や秘密証書遺言には公証人が関与します。
• Notaries are involved in the drawing up of notarial deeds and sealed envelope deeds.

• つまり、人間の王様のように、公正で心優しかったのだ。
• but just and gentle as a king could be.

• 業界の健全な成長のために公正な競争が確保される必要がある。
• Fair competition is necessary for the healthy growth of industry.

• 教学部長 水島公正（所沢・能安寺住職、法華講本部指導教師）
• Bucho of Kyogakubu: Kosho MIZUSHIMA (水島公正, the chief priest of Noan-ji Temple in Tokorozawa, chief kyoshi of the head quarter of Hokke Ko)

• と地区長官は、公正さを漂わせつつ、時間旅行者に向き直った。
• remarked the Provincial Mayor, with an air of impartiality, turning towards the Time Traveller.

• 公正取引委員会の委員長及び委員は、独立してその職権を行う。
• The chairman and the commissioners of the Fair Trade Commission shall perform their authority independently.

• 附　則　〔平成二十一年十月二十八日公正取引委員会規則第十号〕
• Supplementary Provisions [Fair Trade Commission Rule No. 10 of October 28, 2009]

• 附　則　〔平成二十一年八月二十八日公正取引委員会規則第六号〕
• Supplementary Provisions [Fair Trade Commission Rule No. 6 of August 28, 2009]

• わたしは正義の道、公正な道筋の中を歩み、 (箴言 8:20)
• I walk in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of justice; (Proverbs 8:20)

• ロバは黙したまま、神の公正な裁決が下されることを只々祈った。
• The Ass held his peace, and made only a silent appeal to the justice of the gods.

• 公正取引委員会は、委員長及び委員四人を以て、これを組織する。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall consist of a chairman and four commissioners.

• 事業者に不公正な取引方法に該当する行為をさせるようにすること。
• Inducing entrepreneurs to employ such act as falls under unfair trade practices.

• 附　則　〔平成二十一年十月二十八日公正取引委員会規則第十一号〕
• Supplementary Provisions [Fair Trade Commission Rule No. 11 of October 28, 2009]

• 伝記…鑑賞的であるが目的において公正である−タイラー・デネット
• a biography ...appreciative and yet judicial in purpose-Tyler Dennett

• 公正の道を保ち、その聖徒たちの道筋を守られる。 (箴言 2:8)
• that he may guard the paths of justice, and preserve the way of his saints. (Proverbs 2:8)

• 賢い行いと、正義と公正と公平の教訓をうけさせ、 (箴言 1:3)
• to receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity; (Proverbs 1:3)

• でも公正じゃないわ、メアリー・ジェーン、そして正当じゃないわ。」
• But it's not just, Mary Jane, and it's not right.'

• 大規模小売業者による納入業者との取引における特定の不公正な取引方法
• Designation of Specific Unfair Trade Practices by Large-Scale Retailers Relating to Trade with Suppliers

• 技術士の業務に対する報酬は、公正かつ妥当なものでなければならない。
• A reward to a business of a professional engineer shall be fair and proper.

• すべて職員の分限、懲戒及び保障については、公正でなければならない。
• In regard to their change in employment status, disciplinary action and guarantee, officials shall be treated fairly.

• しかし、自分自身を責め、兄弟を許す方がはるかに公正なことでしょう。
• It would be more just to accuse thyself and excuse thy brother.

• 公正取引委員会が、正当な理由がなくて、当該証拠を採用しなかつた場合
• Where the Fair Trade Commission failed to adopt the evidences without justifiable ground; or

• 公正取引委員会は、次に掲げる場合には、公示送達をすることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may conduct service by public notification in the following cases:

• 委員長は、公正取引委員会の会務を総理し、公正取引委員会を代表する。
• The chairman shall preside over the affairs of the Fair Trade Commission and shall represent it.

• 組合の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of a cooperative shall be in accordance with accounting practices that are generally accepted as fair and appropriate.

• 指定職員は、調査に当たっては、公正かつ中立に実施しなければならない。
• The designated employees shall, in performing the investigation, conduct it from a fair and neutral standpoint.

• 信託の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting for a trust shall be subject to accounting practices that are generally accepted as fair and appropriate.

• 彼は公正な裁判を受けた、そして陪審は彼が有罪であるという判決を下した
• he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty

• 当該共同新設分割又は当該吸収分割が不公正な取引方法によるものである場合
• Unfair trade practices have been employed in the course of the joint incorporation-type demerger or absorption-type demerger.

• 人事管理に係る事務に関し、公正かつ円滑な人事の確保に支障を及ぼすおそれ
• Risk of causing hindrance to the maintenance of impartial and smooth personnel practices in the affairs pertaining to personnel management
• Risk of causing hindrance to the maintenance of impartial and smooth personnel practices in the affairs pertaining to personal management.

• 公正証書によって遺言をするには、次に掲げる方式に従わなければならない。
• A will by notarized document shall be made in compliance with the following items:

• 三条西公正氏の父三条西実義氏は御家流一門である風早家からの養子である。
• Saneyoshi SANJONISHI, father of Kinosa SANJONISHI, was adopted from the Kazahaya family and hence belonged to the Oie-ryu family.

• 平和な気性は、力というよりも、公正に基づいて論争を解決することに努める
• the pacific temper seeks to settle disputes on grounds of justice rather than by force

• 公正取引委員会の事務総局の地方機関として、所要の地に地方事務所を置く。
• Local offices shall be established at necessary locations as local organizations of the general secretariat of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会の事務を処理させるため、公正取引委員会に事務総局を置く。
• A general secretariat shall be established at the Fair Trade Commission for the administration of its affairs.

• 第百七条から第百九条までの規定による公正取引委員会の確定した排除措置命令
• Final and binding cease and desist order by the Fair Trade Commission under the provisions of Articles 107 to 109

• 調査研究に係る事務に関し、その公正かつ能率的な遂行を不当に阻害するおそれ
• Risk of causing unjust hindrance to the fair and efficient execution of affairs pertaining to research and study
• Risk of causing unjust hindrance to the fair and efficient execution of affairs pertaining to research and study.

• 君の提案は公正で道理にかなったものではないという理由で、賛成しかねます。
• I can't agree to your proposal on the ground that it is not fair and reasonable.

• 公正のあとを継いだのが三条西実謙であり、実謙もまた香道の発展に尽力した。
• Kimimasa was inherited by Sanekane SANJONISHI, and Sanekane also worked hard in developing the art of fragrance.

• 公正を守る人々、常に正義を行う人はさいわいである。 (詩篇 106:3)
• Blessed are those who keep justice. Blessed is one who does what is right at all times. (Psalms 106:3)

• 不当な顧客の誘引を防止し、公正な競争を確保するために適切なものであること。
• That it is appropriate to prevent unjust inducement of customers and to maintain fair competition;

• 料金が能率的な経営の下における適正な原価に照らし公正妥当なものであること。
• The rates are equitable and reasonable in light of fair costs incurred as a result of efficient management

• 能吏としての評価が高く、何事にも公正をもって対処し、朝野の人望も厚かった。
• He received high reputation as nori (capable officials) and dealt with everything fairly, so that he was respected by official and unofficial people.

• 以後、1919年の公正会結成運動まで男爵議員の分散状態は続くことになった。
• After that, the circumstances of the baronial members disassembled continued until the Kousei-kai was formed in 1919.

• 入学者の選抜は、公正かつ妥当な方法により、適当な体制を整えて行うものとする。
• The selection of entrants shall be made by a fair and adequate method under a properly developed system.

• 公正な価格を害し又は不正な利益を得る目的で、談合した者も、前項と同様とする。
• The same shall apply to a person who colludes for the purpose of preventing a fair determination of price or acquiring a wrongful gain.

• 監査法人の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of an audit corporation shall be made in accordance with the generally accepted accounting practices for business enterprises.

• 投資法人の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of an Investment Corporation shall be subject to business accounting practices which are generally accepted as being fair and appropriate.

• 事業者又は事業者団体は、…公正な競争を確保するための協定又は規約を締結し、…
• An entrepreneur or a trade association may conclude or establish an agreement or a rule …

• 送達すべき書類は、この法律に規定するもののほか、公正取引委員会規則で定める。
• Documents to be served shall be fixed, in addition to those as stipulated by this Act, by the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 役員の構成が研修評価事業の公正な運営に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• The constitution of the juridical person's officers shall not be likely to inhibit the fair management of the training evaluation business.

• （金銭・品物・サービスの）金額的価値で、公正に見て他のものと同等価値であるもの
• the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else

• たとえば、新しい課税を望む立法者は理論上最も公正な制度を選択すべきだろうか？　
• For instance, should a legislator, wishing to impose a new tax, choose that which would be theoretically the most just?

• 実際、最も公正に欠くものでも、群集にとっては最良のものとなることがあるからだ。
• In practice the most unjust may be the best for the masses.

• 民事執行法（昭和五十四年法律第四号）第二十二条第五号の公正証書の作成嘱託の代理
• representation in asking (a notary public) to prepare a notarized deed under item (v) of Article 22 of the Civil Execution Act (Act No. 4 of 1979).

• 公正取引委員会により、心身の故障のため職務を執ることができないと決定された場合
• Where the Fair Trade Commission has decided that he or she is incapable of executing his or her duties due to mental or physical disorder;

• 公正取引委員会は、前条第一項の任務を達成するため、次に掲げる事務をつかさどる。
• In order to perform the duty set forth in paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission shall take charge of the following affairs:

• 公正競争規約に参加し、又は公正競争規約から脱退することを不当に制限しないこと。
• That it does not restrict unreasonably the participation in or withdrawal from the fair competition code.

• 特定目的会社の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of a Specific Purpose Company shall be subject to the business accounting practices that are generally accepted as fair and appropriate.

• 役員の構成が審査・証明事業の公正な運営に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• The constitution of the juridical person's officers shall not be likely to inhibit fair management of the examination and certification business.

• 主はすべてしえたげられる者のために正義と公正とを行われる。 (詩篇 103:6)
• Yahweh executes righteous acts, and justice for all who are oppressed. (Psalms 103:6)

• 正しい人の考えは公正である、悪しき者の計ることは偽りである。 (箴言 12:5)
• The thoughts of the righteous are just, but the advice of the wicked is deceitful. (Proverbs 12:5)

• 第八十九条から第九十一条までの罪は、公正取引委員会の告発を待つて、これを論ずる。
• Any crime under Articles 89 to Article 91 inclusive shall be considered only after an accusation is filed by the Fair Trade Commission.

• 中根や由利公正、橋本左内らに補佐され、洋楽所の設置や軍制改革などの藩政改革を行う。
• Supported by Nakane, Kiminasa YURI and Sanai HASHIMOTO, he carried out the reformation of domain duties such as establishing yogakusho (English school) and implementing military system reform.

• 手続き上の間違いで最初の裁判が適切でない、または不公正であると分かったとき行われる
• occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors

• 第十七条の規定による私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第三十一条の改正規定
• The provisions for revising Article 31 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade pursuant to Article 17;

• 前項ただし書の場合においては、公正取引委員会は、課徴金の納付を命ずることができない。
• In the case of the proviso in the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall not order payment of the surcharge.

• 前二項に規定する借地権の設定を目的とする契約は、公正証書によってしなければならない。
• Contracts with the objective of establishing Land Lease Rights as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs shall be made by a notarial deed.

• また、醤油業中央公正取引協議会が定めるものとして、以下の表示を利用することができる。
• The following indications can be used according to the agreement by Central Fair Trade Control of Soy-sauce Manufacturing Industry.

• 参加している人々が、不公正なことや他人を出し抜くことはないという信頼に基づく管理体系
• a system of conduct in which participants are trusted not to take unfair advantage of others

• 原罪を否定し、人間が公正になる能力を主張したペラギウスによって提唱される神学上の教義
• the theological doctrine put forward by Pelagius which denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous

• そのとき、あなたは、ついに正義と公正、公平とすべての良い道を悟る。 (箴言 2:9)
• Then you will understand righteousness and justice, equity and every good path. (Proverbs 2:9)

• 役員又は職員の構成が、支援業務の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• There is no risk that the composition of the applicant's officers or employees will hinder the fair performance of the Support Services.

• その他業務の内容及び方法が公益又は取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ適当なものであること。
• Other particulars and methods of business which are necessary and appropriate for ensuring public interest or the fairness of transactions.
• Other particulars and methods of business which are necessary and appropriate in order to ensure public interest or the fairness of transactions.

• いくつかの異文化（1つの国民文化以上の）がひとつの国に平和に公正に共存できるという主義
• the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country

• そのみ手のわざは真実かつ公正であり、すべてのさとしは確かである。 (詩篇 111:7)
• The works of his hands are truth and justice. All his precepts are sure. (Psalms 111:7)

• それらは、彼が経済的に関係したり、公正な法的請求権を持っているような物の集積ではない。
• They are not a congeries of things to which he stands in an economic relation and to which he has an equitable, legal claim.

• 新しい法に基づいた世界では、強者も公正であり、弱者が保護され、平和が保たれるのである。
• where the strong are just. . . and the weak secure. . .and the peace preserved. . . .

• 審判においては、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、調書を作成しなければならない。
• Written statements of the hearings shall be compiled pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会は、事件について必要な調査をするため、次に掲げる処分をすることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in order to conduct necessary investigations with regard to a case, make the following measures:

• 仲介員は、争議の実情を詳細に調査し、事件が公正に解決されるように努めなければならない。
• Mediators shall endeavor to investigate the realities of disputes in detail and have cases fairly solved.

• 承継会社への事業の引継ぎに当たって電気通信の分野における公正な競争の確保に関し必要な事項
• Necessary matters for ensuring fair competition in the field of telecommunications upon business succession by the Succeeding Companies

• 株主総会等の招集の手続又は決議の方法が法令若しくは定款に違反し、又は著しく不公正なとき。
• when the calling procedures or the method of resolution of the Shareholders Meeting, etc. violate laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation or are grossly improper;

• 調査機関は、公正に、かつ、法務省令で定める方法により電子公告調査を行わなければならない。
• An Investigation Body shall carry out an Electronic Public Notice Investigation fairly and by the method prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 役員又は職員の構成が紛争解決等業務の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• That the composition of the officers or employees has no risk of causing hindrance to the fair implementation of Dispute Resolution, etc.;

• 当該申請に係る上場に関し、当該取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正が確保されていないこと。
• with regard to the listing pertaining to the application, fairness in transactions on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market has not been secured.

• 法廷で、当事者に権利を知らせなかったり、法廷で争う公正な機会を持たせないようにする不正行為
• fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial

• もしあなたがたが、まことに、その道と行いを改めて、互に公正を行い、 (エレミヤ書 7:5)
• For if you thoroughly amend your ways and your doings; if you thoroughly execute justice between a man and his neighbor; (Jeremiah 7:5)

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の規定による請求をしたときは、その旨を官報に公示しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, when it makes a demand under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, give a public notice to that effect in the official gazette.

• 公正取引委員会は、次の各号に該当する場合でなければ、前項の規定による指定をしてはならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall not designate a commodity under the provisions of the preceding paragraph unless each of the following items applies:

• 登録検査機関は、公正に、かつ、主務省令で定める方法により生物検査を実施しなければならない。
• A Registered Inspection Body must implement Testing of Organisms fairly, and using a method stipulated in the ordinance of the competent ministries.

• 入札談合等関与行為の排除及び防止並びに職員による入札等の公正を害すべき行為の処罰に関する法律
• Act on Elimination and Prevention of Involvement in Bid Rigging, etc. and Punishments for Acts by Employees that Harm Fairness of Bidding, etc.

• 登録調査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により確認調査を行わなければならない。
• A registered investigation body shall conduct an investigation for verification fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 登録確認機関は、公正に、かつ、国土交通省令で定める方法により確認業務を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Confirmation Agency shall perform the Confirmation Services fairly and in line with the procedure prescribed by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 800石...九条道孝（公卿）、沢宣嘉（公卿）、大山綱良（鹿児島藩士）、由利公正（福井藩士）
• 800 koku... Michitaka KUJO (a court noble), Nobuyoshi SAWA (a court noble), Tsunayoshi OYAMA (a feudal retainer of Kagoshima Domain), Kimimasa YURI (a feudal retainer of Fukui Domain)

• 毒をつけた鏃を使うというのは不公正な考えだが、ピロクテーテースにはなんのためらいもなかった。
• The use of poisoned arrow-tips was thought unfair, but Philoctetes had no scruples.

• この規則は、憲法の所期する裁判の迅速と公正とを図るようにこれを解釈し、運用しなければならない。
• These Rules shall be construed and operated in a manner that ensures the speedy and fair judicial proceedings expected under the Constitution.

• その他取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正を確保するために必要な業務として内閣府令で定めるもの
• other business specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which may be necessary for ensuring fairness in transactions on a Financial Instruments Exchange Market.

• 公益委員について審査の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者は、これを忌避することができる。
• Where a public member is in any circumstances which could preclude fair examination, the party may challenge the said public member.

• 個々人の本性を公正に扱うには、異なる個人には異なる生活を営むことを許すことが、不可欠なのです。
• To give any fair play to the nature of each, it is essential that different persons should be allowed to lead different lives.

• 国内登録検査機関は、公正に、かつ、技術基準に適合する方法により適合性検査を行わなければならない。
• A domestically registered conformity inspection body shall conduct a conformity inspection fairly and by using methods that conform to technical standards.
• A Domestic Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies shall conduct Conformity Assessments in a fair manner using a method that conforms to the Technical Standards.

• 中央労働委員会は、労働者が団結することを擁護し、及び労働関係の公正な調整を図ることを任務とする。
• The Central Labor Relations Commission shall have the duty to defend the workers' exercise of association and promote the fair adjustment of labor relations.

• 建白書には、この他、後藤象二郎、江藤新平、小室信夫、由利公正、岡本健三郎、古沢滋が署名している。
• Besides Itagaki and Soejima, Shojiro GOTO, Shinpei ETO, Shinobu KOMURO, Kosei YURI, Kenzaburo OKAMOTO and Shigeru FURUSAWA signed the statement.

• 中小企業の利益を保護し、彼らが政府契約の公正な分け前を受け取ることを確実にする米国政府の独立機関
• an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts

• 審判請求が理由がないときは、公正取引委員会は、審判手続を経た後、審決で、当該審判請求を棄却する。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, if the hearing request is groundless, dismiss the said hearing request by a decision after the hearing procedures have been completed.

• 公正取引委員会は、委員長及び二人以上の委員の出席がなければ、議事を開き、議決することができない。
• Meetings of the Fair Trade Commission shall not be declared open, and a resolution shall not be made without the attendance of the chairman and two or more commissioners.

• 前項ただし書の場合においては、公正取引委員会は、審決で、当該納付命令を取り消さなければならない。
• In the case of the proviso to the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall rescind the said payment order by a decision.

• 前項に規定する報告があつたときは、公正取引委員会は、事件について必要な調査をしなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission, upon receipt of such report as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, shall make necessary investigations with respect to the case.

• 委員会職員は、犯則事件の調査を終えたときは、調査の結果を公正取引委員会に報告しなければならない。
• FTC staff members shall, after completing the investigation of the criminal case, report to the Fair Trade Commission the results of the investigation.

• 登録ガス工作物検査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により検査を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Gas Facilities Inspection Body shall conduct an Inspection fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 法務大臣は、出入国管理基本計画に基づいて、外国人の出入国を公正に管理するよう努めなければならない。
• The Minister of Justice shall endeavor to exercise equitable control over the entry into and departure from Japan of foreign nationals based on the Basic Plan for Immigration Control.

• 申請者が、その行う試験事務以外の業務により試験事務を公正に実施することができないおそれがあること。
• The applicant agency is likely to be unable to conduct the examination works fairly due to its other business.

• 公正かつ自由な経済活動の機会の確保及び促進並びにその活性化による国民生活の安定向上を目的とする事業
• Business to secure and promote fair and free opportunity for economic activity and to stabilize and enhance the lives of the citizenry by way of activating the economy

• 裁判官について裁判の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者は、その裁判官を忌避することができる。
• If there are circumstances with regard to a judge that would prejudice the impartiality of a judicial decision, a party may challenge such judge.

• 公正取引委員会又は審判官は、適当と認めるときは、職権で、審判手続を併合し、又は分離することができる
• The Fair Trade Commission or the hearing examiners may, where it or they determine it appropriate, merge or separate the hearing procedures on its or their own authority.

• 前条の規定による公正取引委員会の審決に係る訴訟については、第一審の裁判権は、東京高等裁判所に属する。
• The Tokyo High Court has jurisdiction over the first instance of a lawsuit pertaining to a decision of the Fair Trade Commission under the provisions of the preceding Article.

• 公正取引委員会は、前二項の認可をしようとするときは、あらかじめ内閣総理大臣に協議しなければならない。
• When the Fair Trade Commission intends to grant approval under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, it shall, in advance, consult with the Prime Minister.

• 商品取引員並びにその役員及び使用人は、顧客に対して誠実かつ公正に、その業務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Futures Commission Merchant and its officers and employees shall execute the business of the Futures Commission Merchant with honesty and fairness with regard to existing and potential customers.

• 申請者が行う試験事務以外の業務により申請者が試験事務を公正に実施することができないおそれがあること。
• Fair and proper implementation of the examination affairs is liable to be disturbed by any other business undertaken by the applying institution.

• またあくまで農民を不公正な税制と重税から解放するために積極的に推し進めた地租改正や武士の特権を廃止。
• He tirelessly promoted a land-tax reform and abolished the privileges of the samurai class in order to liberate the farmers from unfair and heavy taxation.

• 公正取引委員会又は審判官は、適当と認めるときは、職権で、審判手続を併合し、又は分離することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission or the hearing examiners may, where it or they determine it appropriate, merge or separate the hearing procedures on its or their own authority.

• 裁判所は、公正取引委員会の審決が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、これを取り消すことができる。
• The court may rescind a decision of the Fair Trade Commission if the decision falls under any of the following items:

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、法律（法律に基づく命令を含む。）に基づき、公正取引委員会に属させられた事務
• Affairs which are assigned to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to an Act (including an order pursuant to an Act), in addition to what is listed in any of the preceding items.

• 審判官について審判の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者又は参加人は、これを忌避することができる。
• Where there exists any circumstances of a trial examiner that might hinder fair proceedings of the trial, a party or an intervenor may recuse the trial examiner.

• 裁判所は、代理委員の権限の行使が著しく不公正であると認めるときは、第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
• The court may rescind permission set forth in paragraph (1) when it finds the exercise of powers by the bankruptcy creditors' representative to be extremely unfair.

• 公証人は、前二項に定める方式に従って公正証書を作ったときは、その旨をその証書に付記しなければならない。
• If a notarized document has been made in compliance with the formalities provided for in the preceding paragraphs (1) and (2), a notary public shall give supplementary registration on the certificate to this effect.

• 公正取引委員会は、その職務を行うために必要があるときは、公聴会を開いて一般の意見を求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, if necessary for the performance of its duties, hold public hearings to obtain the opinions of the public.

• キリスト教が不信心者にキリスト教に公正であるよう教えたいのなら、自らも不信心に公正であるべきでしょう。
• If Christians would teach infidels to be just to Christianity, they should themselves be just to infidelity.

• 三職は明治天皇に対して「三職盟約」・「約束四条」と呼ばれる誓約を行って天皇への忠誠と公正な政務を誓った。
• Those at the three posts took an oath of allegiance and fair administration to Emperor Meiji by putting their pledge called 'Sanshoku meiyaku' and 'Yakusoku shijo' into effect to the emperor.

• 公正取引委員会は、内閣総理大臣を経由して、国会に対し、毎年この法律の施行の状況を報告しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall report annually to the Diet, through the Prime Minister, on the enforcement of this Act.

• 登録安全管理審査機関は、公正に、かつ、経済産業省令で定める方法により安全管理審査を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Safety Management Examination Body shall conduct a Safety Management Examination fairly by a method specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 試験事務以外の業務を行つている場合には、その業務を行うことによつて試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• Where the applicant is engaged in any services other than examination affairs, there is no risk that the applicant will fail to fairly administer examination affairs by performing such other services.

• 前二号に掲げる者のほか、上場商品構成物品等の公正な価格の形成に資するものとして政令で定める要件に該当する者
• In addition to the persons listed in the preceding two items, a person that satisfies the requirements specified by a Cabinet Order as one who contributes to fair price formation of Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 金融商品仲介業者並びにその役員及び使用人は、顧客に対して誠実かつ公正に、その業務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider as well as Officers and employees thereof shall execute their business in good faith and fairly to customers.

• 一部の特権階級のため莫大な資金を投入しての市場介入に公正な取引を監視する筈の与力たちが見て見ぬふりをする。
• Yoriki who should monitor fair trade turned a blind eye to market intervention by enormous transfers of funding for certain privileged classes.

• ところが、1919年の公正会に伴う男爵議員の離脱と研究会の膨張によって次第に勢力を減らしていくようになる。
• But with the resignation of the barons due to the formation of the Koseikai in 1919, coupled with the swelling of the Kenkyukai's ranks, the influence of the Tea Party gradually began to wane.

• 試験事務以外の業務を行っている場合には、その業務を行うことによって試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• If conducting services other than the testing procedures, there is no risk of causing unfairness to the testing procedures through such service.

• 公正取引委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数を以て、これを決する。可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
• All decisions of the Fair Trade Commission shall be made by a majority of the attendees. In the case that the votes are evenly divided, the chairman shall have the power to decide the vote.

• 金融商品取引業者等並びにその役員及び使用人は、顧客に対して誠実かつ公正に、その業務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as well as Officers and employees thereof shall execute their business in good faith and fairly to customers.

• 昭和の当主・三条西公正は、実践女子大学教授などを勤める一方、御家流香道宗家として香道の復興・発展に尽力した。
• The family head in the Showa period was Kimimasa SANJONISHI, who worked as a professor at Jissen Women's University and dedicated considerable effort to restoring and nurturing the art of fragrance as the head house of the Oie-style art of fragrance.

• 認定を受けた者は、公正に、かつ、法第二十条第二項に規定する業務規程に従つて認定業務を運営しなければならない。
• Any person who is approved shall fairly operate the approved service in accordance with the approved organization exposition stipulated in Article 20 paragraph (2) of the Act.

• 公正取引委員会に対し、前二号に掲げる事項について、意見を述べ、及び証拠を提出することができる旨並びにその期限
• The opportunity to express opinions and to submit evidences, with regard to the matters listed in the preceding two items, to the Fair Trade Commission, and the deadline therefor.

• 事業者は、不当な取引制限又は不公正な取引方法に該当する事項を内容とする国際的協定又は国際的契約をしてはならない
• No entrepreneur shall enter into an international agreement or an international contract which contains such matters as fall under unreasonable restraint of trade or unfair trade practices.

• 弁理士は、常に品位を保持し、業務に関する法令及び実務に精通して、公正かつ誠実にその業務を行わなければならない。
• A patent attorney shall at all times maintain his/her dignity, be knowledgeable about laws, regulations and practices concerning the business, and conduct his/her business in a fair and sincere manner.

• 登録特定原動機検査機関は、公正に、かつ、主務省令で定める方法により特定原動機検査事務を実施しなければならない。
• Registered inspection bodies for specified engines shall conduct inspection business of specified engines fairly using the method prescribed by the Ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 指定調査機関は、公正に、かつ、第三条第一項の環境省令で定める方法により土壌汚染状況調査を行わなければならない。
• A Designated Investigation Institution shall conduct a Soil Contamination Investigation fairly and in the manner defined in the Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment under the paragraph (1) of Article 3.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社
• Holding company specified by the provision of Article 9 paragraph (5) item (i) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947).

• 関係のある公務所又は公共的な団体は、公共の利益を保護するため、公正取引委員会に対して意見を述べることができる。
• Any public office or public organization concerned may, in order to protect the public interest, provide its opinions to the Fair Trade Commission.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、調査が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、主務省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to the matters prescribed in the preceding item, the applicant satisfies the criteria specified by the applicable ministerial ordinance so that the evaluation shall not be conducted unfairly.

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、他の国内の会社の事業活動を拘束するおそれがない場合として公正取引委員会規則で定める場合
• In addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, cases provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission as cases where there is no danger of restriction on the business activities of another corporation in Japan.

• 前項の場合において、募集投資口の払込金額は、投資法人の保有する資産の内容に照らし公正な金額としなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the amount to be paid in for the Investment Equity for Subscription shall be fair in light of the contents of the assets held by the Investment Corporation.

• 投資法人が投資口の払戻しをするときは、当該投資法人の保有する資産の内容に照らし公正な金額によらなければならない。
• An Investment Corporation shall refund the Investment Equity at a fair amount in light of the content of the assets held by the Investment Corporation.

• 当該貸付けの契約に基づく債務の不履行の場合には、特定公正証書により、債務者等が直ちに強制執行に服することとなる旨
• To the effect that, in the case of default under the Contract for the Loan, the Obligor, etc. shall immediately be subject to compulsory execution under the Specified Notarized Deed; and

• 公正取引委員会は、この法律の適正な運用を図るため、事業者の秘密を除いて、必要な事項を一般に公表することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in order to ensure proper operation of this Act, make public any necessary matters except for the secrets of entrepreneurs.

• 試験事務以外の業務を行つているときは、その業務を行うことによつて試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないものであること。
• Where the applicant is engaged in services other than Examination Affairs, there is no risk that the applicant will fail to administer fairly the Examination Affairs by performing such other services.

• 監査法人は、業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するため、内閣府令で定めるところにより、業務管理体制を整備しなければならない。
• An audit corporation shall develop the operation control structure pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance in order to perform its services fairly and accurately.

• 調査会は、主務省令で定める公正な手続にしたがい、工業標準の案を審議し、その結果を主務大臣に答申しなければならない。
• The Committee shall deliberate any proposed Industrial Standard in accordance with the fair procedures as prescribed in an Ordinance of the competent ministry and report the results of the deliberation to the competent minister.

• 実務修習事務以外の業務を行っている場合には、その業務を行うことによって実務修習事務が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• In case any other business than practical training is being carried on by the applicant, doing such business is unlikely to make the implementation of the practical training affairs unfair; and

• 裁判所は、民事訴訟が公正かつ迅速に行われるように努め、当事者は、信義に従い誠実に民事訴訟を追行しなければならない。
• Courts shall endeavor to ensure that civil suits are carried out fairly and expeditiously, and parties shall conduct civil suits in good faith.

• 登録教習機関は、公正に、かつ、第七十五条第五項又は前条第三項の規定に従つて技能講習又は教習を行わなければならない。
• A registered training institution shall conduct skill training course or the training, fairly and properly, based on paragraph (5) of Article 75 or paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.

• 登録検査機関は、公正に、かつ、厚生労働省令で定める技術上の基準に適合する方法により製品検査を行わなければならない。
• A registered conformity assessment body shall conduct product inspections fairly by a method that conforms to the technical criteria specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 戦後、一色梨郷氏や山本霞月氏などにより、三条西公正氏が宗家に推戴され、以後三代に渡り三条西家が宗家を継承している。
• After World War II, Kinosa SANJONISHI was recommended for Soke (grand master) by Rikyo ISSHIKI and Kagetsu YAMAMOTO, and thereafter, the Sanjonishi family succeeded Soke for three generations.

• 阿部の意向としては恩赦の公正かつ明確な基準を定めてその濫発を戒め、全ての受刑者にその道を開くことを目的としていた。
• Abe aimed at establishing an impartial and precise standard in order to admonish the arbitrary granting and pave the way for an equivalent opportunity for all convicts to be granted a pardon.

• 調査の業務以外の業務を行っている場合には、その業務を行うことによって調査が不公正になるおそれがないものであること。
• In a case where it implements businesses other than the Investigation business, there is no risk that the Investigation comes to be unfair by performing the businesses; and

• 公正取引委員会は、第十二章に規定する手続による調査により犯則の心証を得たときは、検事総長に告発しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it is convinced after an investigation conducted pursuant to the procedures as prescribed in Chapter XII that a criminal offense has taken place, file an accusation with the Prosecutor General.

• 委員長、委員及び政令で定める公正取引委員会の職員は、在任中、次の各号のいずれかに該当する行為をすることができない。
• The chairman, the commissioners and such staff members of the Fair Trade Commission as may be stipulated by a Cabinet Order may not engage in any of the following acts while he or she is in office:

• 試験事務以外の業務を行つている場合には、その業務を行うことによつて試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないものであること。
• Where the applicant is engaged in services other than examination affairs, there is no risk that the applicant will fail to fairly administer the examination affairs by performing such other services.
• If the applicant is conducting any service other than the examination services, there shall be no risk of unfair examination services being implemented because of such any other service.

• 申請者が、試験事務以外の業務を行つている場合には、その業務を行うことによつて試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• Where the applicant is engaged in any business other than the Examination Affairs, the fact of the applicant operating such other business is not likely to result in unfair implementation of the Examination Affairs.

• 登録講習会の実施者は、公正に、かつ、厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合する方法により登録講習会を実施しなければならない。
• An organizer of registered training sessions shall organize registered training sessions fairly by a method that conforms to the criteria specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 公正取引委員会は、あらかじめ委員のうちから、委員長が故障のある場合に委員長を代理する者を定めておかなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall choose in advance a commissioner from among the commissioners to act as the representative of the chairman in the case where he or she cannot execute the chairman's duties.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、認定が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, the juridical person conforms to other criteria specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as those that are unlikely to cause any unfair accreditation.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第九条から第十六条までの規定による認可の申請、報告及び届出等に関する規則
• Rules on Applications for Approval, Reporting, Notification, etc. Pursuant to the Provisions of Articles 9 to 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade

• 公正取引委員会は、前二項の規定による求めをする場合には、当該求めの内容及び理由を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, in making demands under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, deliver written statements describing the content of the said demand and the reasons thereof to the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc.

• 研修評価事業以外の業務を行つているときは、その業務を行うことによつて研修評価事業の運営が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• When the juridical person is engaged in any business other than the training evaluation business, the implementation of the other business shall not be likely to make the management of the training evaluation business unfair.

• 実行期間の終了した日から三年を経過したときは、公正取引委員会は、当該違反行為に係る課徴金の納付を命ずることができない。
• After three years have passed since the date on which a violation ended, the Fair Trade Commission may not order a payment of a surcharge pertaining to the said violation.

• 日本の領事の駐在する地に在る日本人が公正証書又は秘密証書によって遺言をしようとするときは、公証人の職務は、領事が行う。
• For a Japanese national in a foreign country where a Japanese consulate is stationed to make a will by notarized document, or a sealed and notarized document, the duties of a notary public shall be undertaken by the consulate.

• 江戸時代には公正な裁判を行い権力者の不正から民衆を守る「さばき役」として文学や歌舞伎などの芸術作品にしばしば登場した。
• In Edo Period, he often appeared in the works of art such as literature and kabuki as 'the role of justice' who offered a fair trial and protected people from injustice of powerful persons.

• しかし、この場合は醤油業中央公正取引協議会の業界基準により、製品表示に「天然」「生」等の用語を利用することができない。
• However, using this technology disables to use terms such as 'natural' or 'raw' on product labels as it is not meeting the industry standard of Central Fair Trade Control of Soy-sauce Manufacturing Industry.

• 公示送達は、送達すべき書類を送達を受けるべき者にいつでも交付すべき旨を公正取引委員会の掲示場に掲示することにより行う。
• Service by public notification shall be made through posting on the notice board of the Fair Trade Commission to the effect that the documents to be served shall be delivered at any time to the person that is to receive the service.

• 偽計又は威力を用いて、公の競売又は入札の公正を害すべき行為をした者は、二年以下の懲役又は二百五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person who by the use of fraudulent means or force commits an act which impairs the fairness of a public auction or bid, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen.

• くじ引きに関しては、神を感じていた中世のことだから公正であったとする説、満済らが事前に仕組んだ不正であるとする説もある。
• Some say that the lottery was fair because it took place in the Middle Ages, when people believed in the gods, while some say it was unfair and set up by Mansai.

• そのうえ、公正に扱うことや他人を傷つけないことでは、貴族を満足させることはできませんが、民衆を満足させることはできます。
• Besides this, one cannot by fair dealing, and without injury to others, satisfy the nobles, but you can satisfy the people,

• 前号に定めるもののほか、定期検査が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, the juridical person conforms to other criteria specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as those that are unlikely to cause any unfair periodic inspection.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、完成検査が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding items, an applicant shall conform with the criteria specified by an Ordinance of METI so as to involve no risk of making completion inspection unfair;

• 公正取引委員会の審決に係る行政事件訴訟法第三条第一項に規定する抗告訴訟（同条第五項から第七項までに規定する訴訟を除く。）
• Appeal suits defined in paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act pertaining to decisions of the Fair Trade Commission (excluding suits defined in paragraphs 5 to 7 inclusive of the same Article); and

• 審査・証明事業以外の業務を行つているときは、その業務を行うことによつて審査・証明事業の運営が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• When the juridical person is engaged in any business other than the examination and certification business, the implementation of the other business shall not be likely to make the management of the examination and certification business unfair.

• 人事院は、人事行政の公正の確保のため必要があると認めるときは、審査会に報告を求め、又はこれに対し意見を述べることができる。
• If the National Personnel Authority finds it necessary to maintain fairness in personnel administration, it may request the Board to give reports or may state its opinion to the Board.

• また、神田孝平も、に「田租改革建議」を提出して各藩ごとの税の不均衡を正して公正な税制にするための貢租改革が提案されていた。
• In 1870 Takahira KANDA also submitted 'A Proposal for Land-Tax Reform'; in the proposal he suggested to correct inequality in taxes among domains and make a fair tax system.

• 善い者たちは、天国へと昇って行くと、自分たちを迫害した者たちに対し、公正な処置がとられるようにとジュピター神にお願いした。
• The Goods wafted themselves to heaven and asked for a righteous vengeance on their persecutors.

• 支援業務以外の業務を行う場合には、その業務を行うことによつて支援業務の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• Where the applicant is engaged in services other than the Support Services, there is no risk that the applicant will fail to perform fairly the Support Services by performing such other services.

• 前項の規定による請求があつたときは、公正取引委員会は、当該違反行為について講じた措置を当該都道府県知事に通知するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, when requested under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, notify the said prefectural governor of the measures which the Fair Trade Commission has taken with respect to the said violation.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、土壌汚染状況調査が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、環境省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• That, in addition to the preceding item, the applicant conforms to the criteria set forth in the Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment as involving no likelihood that the Soil Contamination Investigation will be unfair.

• 遺言は、自筆証書、公正証書又は秘密証書によってしなければならない。ただし、特別の方式によることを許す場合は、この限りでない。
• A will shall be made by holograph document, notarized document, or sealed and notarized document; provided that this shall not apply to the case where it is permissible to use a special method.

• だからわたしの批判者で、わたしより厳密でないか、わたしほど公正でないような人物には、一人としてお目にかかったことがないのだ。
• so that I have never met with a single critic of my opinions who did not appear to me either less rigorous or less equitable than myself.

• 審判請求が理由があるときは、公正取引委員会は、審判手続を経た後、審決で、原処分の全部又は一部を取り消し、又はこれを変更する。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, if the hearing request has sufficient grounds, rescind or modify the entirety or a part of the original order by a decision after the hearing procedures have been completed.

• 審判請求が法定の期間経過後にされたものであるときその他不適法であるときは、公正取引委員会は、審決で、当該審判請求を却下する。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, if the hearing request is made after the statutory period had elapsed or it is otherwise illegitimate, dismiss the said hearing request by a decision.

• 第二項に規定する審判開始決定書の謄本の送達を受けた者は、これに対する答弁書を遅滞なく公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• The person who received the service of the transcript of the written decision of commencement of the hearing as prescribed in paragraph 2 shall submit a written answer thereto without delay to the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会の審判に際して当該証拠を提出することができず、かつ、これを提出できなかつたことについて重大な過失がなかつた場合
• Where it was impossible to submit the evidences at the hearings of the Fair Trade Commission, and there was no gross negligence on the part of the party in failing to submit such evidences.

• 公正取引委員会が第三十一条第五号の規定による決定をするには、前項の規定にかかわらず、本人を除く全員の一致がなければならない。
• The decision of the Fair Trade Commission under the provisions of item 5 of Article 31 shall, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, be made with the unanimous concurrence of all commissioners and the chairman except for the commissioner or chairman concerned.

• この章の規定に基づいて公正取引委員会又は委員会職員がした処分については、行政不服審査法による不服申立てをすることができない。
• Measures made by the Fair Trade Commission or FTC staff members pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter may not be appealed under the Administrative Appeal Act.

• 吸収合併等をする場合には、反対株主は、存続株式会社等に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases of effecting an Absorption-type Merger, etc., dissenting shareholders may demand that the Surviving Stock Company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares held by such shareholders.

• 認可申請者の業務規則が外国金融商品取引所参加者が行う外国市場取引を公正かつ円滑にし、及び投資者を保護するために十分であること。
• the Operational Regulations of the Applicant for authorization are sufficient for achieving the fair and smooth Foreign Market Transactions conducted by a Participants of Foreign Financial Instruments Exchange and for the protection of investors.

• 戸籍謄本、公正証書謄本その他公務員（外国の公務員を含む。）がその職務上証明することができる事実についてその公務員の作成した書面
• A transcript of a family register, a transcript of a notarized deed or other documents on facts which a public officer (including an officer of a foreign government) may certify and which is made by that public officer.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、検査組織等調査が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding items, an applicant shall conform with criterion specified by an Ordinance of METI so as to involve no risk of making investigation of inspection organizations unfair; and

• 裁判所は、第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起されたときは、その旨を公正取引委員会に通知するものとする。
• Where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements under the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, the court shall notify the Fair Trade Commission to that effect.

• 不公正な金額で投資口の払戻しを受けた者のうち悪意のものは、投資法人に対して公正な金額との差額に相当する金銭を支払う義務を負う。
• Any person who has knowingly received a refund on Investment Equity at an unfair price shall have an obligation to pay the amount of monies equivalent to the difference between the fair price and the unfair price to the Investment Corporation.

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項又は前項の規定による処分をしたときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、告示しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission, in cases where it has taken a measure under the provisions of paragraph 1 or the preceding paragraph, shall make public notice thereof pursuant to the provision of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の通知を受けた場合において、特に必要があると認めるときは、各省各庁の長等に対し、意見を述べることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly necessary in cases where it has received notification under the preceding paragraph, express its opinions thereon to the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc.

• 公認会計士は、常に品位を保持し、その知識及び技能の修得に努め、独立した立場において公正かつ誠実にその業務を行わなければならない。
• A certified public accountant shall always maintain his/her dignity, endeavor to acquire knowledge and skills, and provide services with fairness and integrity from an independent standpoint.

• 国内登録認証機関は、公正に、かつ、次に掲げる事項に関し主務省令で定める基準に適合する方法により認証の業務を行わなければならない。
• A Domestic Accredited Certification Body shall undertake the certification operations fairly and in the method that complies with the criteria specified by the Ordinance of the competent ministry with regard to the matters listed in the following items:

• 国土交通大臣は、第百十条第一号の協定について第百十一条第一項の認可をしようとするときは、公正取引委員会に協議しなければならない。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall, when he/she intends to grant approval under Article 111 paragraph (1) with regard to the agreement under Article 110 paragraph (1), consult with the Fair Trade Commission.

• 裁判の迅速化に当たっては、当事者の正当な権利利益が害されないよう、手続が公正かつ適正に実施されることが確保されなければならない。
• In the expediting of trials, fair and appropriate implementation of proceedings must be secured so as not to harm the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

• 公正取引委員会は、課徴金をその納期限までに納付しない者があるときは、督促状により期限を指定してその納付を督促しなければならない。
• If any person fails to pay a surcharge by the deadline for payment, the Fair Trade Commission shall demand the payment by serving a written demand designating a deadline for the payment.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定に違反する犯罪があると思料するときは、検事総長に告発しなければならない。
• In addition to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, where it considers that a crime violating the provisions of this Act exists, file an accusation with the Prosecutor General.

• 公正取引委員会は、第五十三条第一項の規定により審判手続を開始しようとするときは、公聴会を開いて一般の意見を求めなければならない。
• In case that the Fair Trade Commission contemplates commencing hearing procedures pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 53, the Fair Trade Commission shall hold a public hearing to obtain the opinions of the public.

• 公正取引委員会は、内閣総理大臣を経由して国会に対し、この法律の目的を達成するために必要な事項に関し、意見を提出することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may submit to the Diet, through the Prime Minister, its opinions on matters necessary to attain the purpose of this Act.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の規定により審判手続を開始しようとするときは、当該事業者の営む事業に係る主務大臣に協議しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it intends to commence hearing procedures for a case pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, consult with the competent ministers pertaining to the business operated by the entrepreneur concerned.

• 組合の会計は、この法律及びこの法律に基づく経済産業省令の規定によるほか、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of the Partnership shall be governed by generally accepted corporate accounting practices as well as this Act and the Ordinances of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry made under this Act.

• 商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する商品取引員における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business (including regulations in order to define a system for the responsibilities pertaining to said Business);

• 非公式パッチを配布する（あるいはもっとひどい場合には非公式バイナリを配布する）と、所有者たちは不公正な評判上のリスクにさらされる。
• Distributing rogue patches (or, much worse, rogue binaries) exposes the owners to an unfair reputation risk.

• 前二項の食品健康影響評価は、その時点において到達されている水準の科学的知見に基づいて、客観的かつ中立公正に行われなければならない。
• The Assessment of the Effect of Food on Health provided in the preceding two paragraphs shall be conducted in an objective, neutral, and fair manner on the basis of the state-of-the-art scientific knowledge of the time.

• 公正取引委員会は、領置物件又は差押物件について留置の必要がなくなつたときは、その返還を受けるべき者にこれを還付しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, after the objects retained or seized no longer need to be held in custody, return the objects to the persons to whom they should be returned.

• 法第二百十四条第三号の委託者の保護に欠け、又は取引の公正を害するおそれのないものとして主務省令で定めるものは、次に掲げるものとする。
• With regard to Article 214, item (iii) of the Act, those acts specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry to be matters that are not lacking in protection for the customer or that are not likely to harm the fairness of transactions shall be as follows:

• 人的構成等に照らして、銀行代理業を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行するために必要な能力を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者であること。
• In light of such matters as personnel structure, the Applicant must have the ability necessary to carry out Bank Agency Services appropriately, fairly and efficiently and must have sufficient social credibility; and
• In light of such matters as personnel structure, the Applicant must have the ability necessary to carry out Bank Agency Service appropriately, fairly and efficiently and must have sufficient social credibility; and

• また、黒田清隆首相は「政党の動向に左右されず、超然として公正な施策を行おうとする政府の政治姿勢（超然主義）」を示し、議会と対立した。
• Additionally, showing 'political stance of the government which aspired to take equitable measures being uninfluenced by and detached from movements of political parties,' Prime Minister Kiyotaka KURODA came into collision with the Diet.

• 明治政府が戊辰戦争に多額の費用を要し、殖産興業の資金が不足したので、参与兼会計事務掛三岡八郎（由利公正）の建議によって、発行された。
• Dajokan bills were issued based on the proposal of Hachiro MITSUOKA (also known as Kimimasa YURI), who was a Sanyo (government consultant) and accountant, in order to compensate for the lack of funds caused by the Boshin War (civil war) and to support the Meiji government in implementing its policy of promoting new industries.

• また、鎌倉幕府制定の法と言っても、それが直ちに御家人に有利になると言う訳ではなく、訴訟当事者が誰であっても公正に機能するものとした。
• Also, although the law was established by the Kamakura bakufu, it didn't work to the advantage of shogunal retainers, but it was operated fairly to every party to a suit.

• わたしたちは、主のみまえばかりではなく、人の前でも公正であるように、気を配っているのである。 (コリント人への第二の手紙 8:21)
• Having regard for honorable things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. (2 Corinthians 8:21)

• 公正取引委員会又は審判官は、被審人又はその代理人が、正当な理由がなく、審判の期日に出頭しないときにおいても、審判を行うことができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission or the hearing examiners may conduct the hearings even if the respondent or his or her agent fails to appear on the date of the said hearings without any justifiable ground.

• 主務大臣は、第十九条第四項の規程が生物検査の公正な実施上不適当となったと認めるときは、その規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The competent minister may, when recognizing that the regulations in Article 19 paragraph (4) are no longer appropriate in terms of the fair implementation of Testing of Organisms, order those regulations to be changed.

• 公正取引委員会が相当と認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、公正取引委員会の職員を審査官に指定し、前項の処分をさせることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds it appropriate, designate, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, staff members of the Fair Trade Commission as investigators and cause them to make the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 1919年に院内会派の再編で公正会・同成会が成立すると、茶話会・公正会・同成会は幸倶楽部を拠点に連合して研究会及び政友会に対抗した。
• When Kousei-kai group and Dosei-kai group were formed after the reorganization of parliamentary groups within the House of Peers in 1919, the Tea Party group, Kosei-kai group and Dosei-kai group based in Saiwai-club were combined and opposed Kenkyu-kai group and the Seiyu Party.

• 各省各庁の長等は、前項の調査を行うため必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、資料の提供その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
• The Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. may, when it finds it necessary in the investigation of the preceding paragraph ask the Fair Trade Commission to provide data and other necessary cooperation.

• 法人にあっては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて主務省令で定める構成員の構成が調査の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of a juridical person, the applicant's officers and the composition of the constituent members specified by the applicable ministerial ordinance corresponding to the type of juridical person do not threaten to impede the fair conduct of evaluations.
• If a juridical person, there is no risk that its director or officer, or constitution of members prescribed by ordinance of the competent minister in proportion to the category of the juridical person interferes with the fair implementation of the Investigation;

• 裁判所は、代理委員の権限の行使が著しく不公正であると認めるときは、第一項の許可の決定又は次条第一項の選任の決定を取り消すことができる。
• The court may revoke an order of permission set forth in paragraph (1) or an order of appointment set forth in paragraph (1) of the following Article when it finds the exercise of powers by the rehabilitation creditors' representative to be extremely unfair.

• そして、自分が有能・公正を見こんだ人々を役職につけ、倹約を旨とし、自ら算盤をとり藩の帳簿を調べ、これまでの役人の不正を明るみに出した。
• And he appointed those whom he recognized capable and fair the important positions, carried out the policy of austerity, and revealed the corruption of officials, checking the account books of the domain by moving beads on an abacus by himself.

• ただし、今日の食パンの1斤は、1英斤よりも少ない350～400グラムが一般的であり、公正競争規約では340グラム以上と定められている。
• But today, 1 kin of bread commonly weighs from 350 to 400 grams, which is less than 1 eikin, and the fair competition codes just prescribes that 1 kin should be more than 340 grams.

• 公正取引委員会又は審判官は、審査官又は被審人若しくはその代理人から申出のあつた証拠を採用しないときは、その理由を示さなければならない。
• If the Fair Trade Commission or hearing examiner does not adopt the evidences offered by the investigator, or the respondent or his or her agent, the Fair Trade Commission or hearing examiner shall state the reasons for not having adopted such evidences.

• 第七十七条第一項に規定する訴訟については、公正取引委員会の認定した事実は、これを立証する実質的な証拠があるときには、裁判所を拘束する。
• Findings of fact made by the Fair Trade Commission shall, if established by substantial evidences, be binding upon the court in regard to the suit prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 77.

• 事務総長は、事務総局の局務（第五十六条第一項の規定により、公正取引委員会が審判官を指定して行わせることとした事務を除く。）を統理する。
• The secretary general shall preside over the affairs of the general secretariat (excluding those affairs which the Fair Trade Commission decides, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 56, to designate hearing examiners and cause them to conduct).

• 内閣府設置法（平成十一年法律第八十九号）第四十九条第三項の規定に基づいて、第一条の目的を達成することを任務とする公正取引委員会を置く。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 49 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office (Act No. 89 of 1999), be established, whose duty shall be to achieve the purposes set forth in Article 1.

• 前号に定めるもののほか、特定標準器による校正等が不公正になるおそれがないものとして、経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding item, juridical persons shall conform to other criteria specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as those that are unlikely to cause any unfair calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments.

• 各省各庁の長等は、前二項の調査を行うため必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、資料の提供その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
• The Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. may, when it finds it necessary in conducting the investigation of the preceding two paragraphs, ask the Fair Trade Commission to provide data and other necessary cooperation.

• 各省各庁の長等は、第四項の調査の結果及び同項の規定により講じた改善措置の内容を公表するとともに、公正取引委員会に通知しなければならない。
• The Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. shall publicize the results of the investigation of paragraph 4 and the content of the improvement measures implemented under the provisions of the same paragraph, and notify the Fair Trade Commission thereof.

• 登録講習機関は、公正に、かつ、前条第一項各号の規定及び国土交通省令で定める基準に適合する方法により建築物調査講習を行わなければならない。
• A registered training agency shall provide the building investigation training courses fairly by a method that conforms to the standards prescribed in the provision of items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and those specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 前条の認可の申請をした銀行又は合併により設立される銀行が、合併等の後に、その業務を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行する見込みが確実であること。
• It is fully expected that the Bank that files the application for the authorization set forth in the preceding Article or the Bank established by the Merger will conduct its business appropriately, fairly and efficiently after the Merger, etc.

• 取引所金融商品市場は、有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者の保護に資するよう運営されなければならない。
• A Financial Instruments Exchange Market shall be operated so as to achieve the fair and smooth sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives, as well as to contribute to the protection of investors.

• 登録講習機関は、公正に、かつ、第二十四条の三十八第一項の規定及び内閣府令で定める基準に適合する方法により講習事務を行わなければならない。
• Registered Training Agencies shall conduct Training Affairs fairly by methods that are in compliance with Article 24-38, paragraph (1) and with the requirements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 私が、あの若いミスター・マクファーレンを傷つけようとしたなんて想像するのは不公正です。きっと、あなた方はそんなひどい人じゃないはずです」
• and I am sure that you would not be so unjust as to imagine that I would have allowed any harm to befall poor young Mr. McFarlane.''

• この章の規定に基づいて公正取引委員会又は委員会職員がする処分及び行政指導については、行政手続法第二章から第四章までの規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Chapter II to Chapter IV inclusive of the Administrative Procedure Act do not apply to measures made or administrative guidance implemented by the Fair Trade Commission or FTC staff members in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

• この法律の規定により公正取引委員会がした処分については、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による不服申立てをすることができない。
• With respect to measures taken by the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of this Act, an appeal under the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) cannot be made.

• 行政庁は、前項の申請があつた場合において経済取引の公正を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、すみやかにあつせん又は調停を行うものとする。
• When an administrative agency receives an application set forth in the preceding paragraph and finds it to be necessary for securing the fairness of economic transactions, it shall carry out the mediation or conciliation promptly.

• 登録を受けようとする外務員が商品市場における取引等の受託又は委託の勧誘を公正かつ的確に行うことができる知識及び経験を有することを証する書面
• a document certifying that the Sales Representative who intends to obtain registration holds the knowledge and experience to accept brokerage of transactions, etc. on a Commodity Market and to solicit the consignment fairly and appropriately.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品仲介業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions, or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Intermediary Service.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, any act specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as resulting in insufficient protection of investors, harming the fairness of transactions or causing a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding items, acts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding items, any act specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as resulting in insufficient protection of investors, harming the fairness of transactions or causing a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 公正取引委員会は、その内部規律、事件の処理手続及び届出、認可又は承認の申請その他の事項に関する必要な手続について規則を定めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may establish rules with respect to its internal disciplines, procedures for the disposal of cases and necessary procedures for notifications, applications for approval, and other matters.

• 登録認定機関は、公正に、かつ、農林水産省令で定める基準に適合する方法により認定、その取消しその他の認定に関する業務を行わなければならない。
• A Registered Certifying Body shall undertake Certification, cancellation and other Certification operations fairly and in the method that complies with the criteria specified by MAFF Ordinance.

• 法人にあっては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて経済産業省令で定める構成員の構成が認定の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of a juridical person, the organization of its officers or members specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for each type of juridical persons is not likely to adversely affect fair implementation of an accreditation.

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項の認定を受けた公正競争規約が前項各号に適合するものでなくなつたと認めるときは、当該認定を取り消さなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission, when it finds that the fair competition code as authorized under paragraph 1 no longer meets each item of the preceding paragraph, shall revoke the said authorization.

• 吸収合併をする場合には、反対株主は、吸収合併存続株式会社商品取引所に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of an Absorption-Type Merger, a Dissenting Shareholder may demand that the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger purchase such person's shares at a fair price.

• 申請者が、危険物取扱者試験事務以外の業務を行つている場合には、その業務を行うことによつて危険物取扱者試験事務が不公正になるおそれがないこと。
• where the applicant is engaged in a business other than conducting the hazardous materials engineer's qualification examination affairs, it is unlikely that the applicant will conduct the hazardous materials engineer's qualification examination affairs unfairly due to carrying out such other business.

• しかしその反面、この時代に外戚政治の土台が一段と固められ、吏治にも公正さが失われる一方、天徳4年の内裏焼亡をはじめとする数々の災難があった。
• On the other hand, the political basis controlled by the Emperor's maternal family became more established during this reign and there was no fairness in politics; moreover, there were disasters such as when the Imperial Palace burned down in Tentoku 4, and so on.

• 関係のある公務所又は公共的な団体は、公益上必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会の承認を得て、当事者として審判手続に参加することができる。
• Any public office or public organization concerned may, if it finds it necessary for the public interest, participate in the hearing procedures as a party with the approval of the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会は、この法律の規定に違反する事実又は独占的状態に該当する事実があると思料するときは、職権をもつて適当な措置をとることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it considers that there exists a fact involving violation of the provisions of this Act or a fact falling under the purview of a monopolistic situation, take appropriate measures on its own authority.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の協定又は規約（以下「公正競争規約」という。）が次の各号に適合すると認める場合でなければ、前項の認定をしてはならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission, unless it finds that an agreement or a rule under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as 'fair competition code') meets the criteria set out in each of the following items, shall not grant authorization under the preceding paragraph:

• 法人にあっては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて経済産業省令で定める構成員の構成が定期検査の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of a juridical person, the organization of its officers or members specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for each type of juridical persons is not likely to adversely affect fair implementation of a periodic inspection.

• 法人にあつては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて経済産業省令で定める構成員の構成が完成検査の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of the applicant being a juridical person, the composition of officers and personnel which is specified by an Ordinance of METI for each type of officer or juridical person shall have no possibility of interfering with the fair implementation of the completion inspection;

• 公正取引委員会の審決に係る行政事件訴訟法（昭和三十七年法律第百三十九号）第三条第一項に規定する抗告訴訟については、公正取引委員会を被告とする。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall be the defendant in appeal suits prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act (Act No. 139 of 1962) pertaining to a decision made by the Fair Trade Commission.

• 第一項の資産及び負債の額は、純資産額の計算を行う日において、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に従って評価した価額によらなければならない。
• The amount of the assets and liabilities set forth in paragraph (1) shall be based on the value assessed according to generally accepted corporate accounting standards as on the day when the amount of the net assets is calculated.

• 主務大臣は、第二十一条第四項の規程が特定原動機検査事務の公正な実施上不適当となったと認めるときは、その規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The competent minister may, when he/she finds that the regulations prescribed in Paragraph 4 of Article 21 have become inappropriate for fair execution of the inspection business of specified engines, order that the regulations be changed.

• 調停又は仲裁をなす場合において、その公正な進行を妨げる者に対しては、調停委員会の委員長又は仲裁委員会の委員長は、これに退場を命ずることができる。
• The chairperson of a mediation committee or the chairperson of an arbitration committee, in carrying out mediation or arbitration, may order anyone obstructing the fair progress of mediation or arbitration to withdraw from the meeting place.

• 公正取引委員会は、排除措置命令に係る審判請求があつた場合において必要と認めるときは、当該排除措置命令の全部又は一部の執行を停止することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may suspend the execution of all or part of a cease and desist order, when it finds that such action is necessary in the case where a hearing request pertaining to the said cease and desist order is made.

• 法第九条第六項の規定により会社が新たに設立された旨の届出をしようとする者は、様式第三号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the incorporation of a new company pursuant to the provision of paragraph 6, Article 9 of the Act shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 3.

• 主務大臣は、第一項の認可をした調査業務規程が調査の公正な実施上不適当となったと認めるときは、その調査業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The competent minister may order that the rules and procedures for evaluation approved pursuant to paragraph (1) be changed if deemed inappropriate to the fair conduct of evaluations.
• The competent minister may, when he/she finds that the Investigation Business Rules approved in paragraph 1 become inappropriate in the fair implementation of the Investigation, order modification of the Investigation Service Rules.

• 新設合併をする場合には、次に掲げる株主は、新設合併消滅株式会社商品取引所に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of a Consolidation-Type Merger, the following shareholders may demand that the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger purchase their shares at a fair price.

• 法人にあっては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて環境省令で定める構成員の構成が土壌汚染状況調査の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• That, in cases where the applicant is a juridical person, officers of the applicant, or the organization of the members of the applicant prescribed in the Ordinance of the Ministry of the Environment according to a type of a juridical person is not likely to impede the fair execution of the Soil Contamination Investigation.

• 認可申請者がその人的構成に照らして、その子会社となる株式会社金融商品取引所の経営管理を適確かつ公正に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有すること。
• in light of the personnel structure, the applicant for authorization has knowledge and experience for accurately and fairly performing business administration of a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange which is to become its Subsidiary Company; and

• 有価証券の売買その他の取引及びデリバティブ取引等を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的とすること。
• the juridical person shall aim at ensuring fair and smooth transaction of Securities, including sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities, and Derivative Transactions, etc. as well as contributing to sound development of Financial Instruments Businesses and protection of investors;

• 厚生労働大臣は、第一項の認可をした業務規程が製品検査の公正な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、その業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that operational rules for which he/she has granted approval under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for conducting product inspections fairly, he/she may order the registered conformity assessment body to change the operational rules.

• このため、1976年（沖縄復帰4年後）に公正取引委員会は、蕎麦粉を使わない「沖縄そば」という名称にクレームをつけ「そば」と称すべきではないとした。
• In 1976 (four years after the return of Okinawa to Japan), the Fair Trade Commission consequently raised an objection about buckwheat-free noodles being named 'Okinawa soba' and subsequently presented their opinion that those noodles not be referred to as 'soba.'

• 公正取引委員会は、審判手続を経た後、独占的状態があると認める場合には、審決で、被審人に対し、第八条の四第一項に規定する措置を命じなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it finds after the hearing procedures have been completed that a monopolistic situation exists, order the respondent by a decision to take such measures as prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 8-4.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした業務規程が完成検査の公正な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、その業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of METI may order a Designated Completion Conformity Inspection Body to change its Service Codes authorized under paragraph (1) when he/she finds such Codes to be inappropriate for the fair implementation of completion inspection.

• 何人も、この法律の規定に違反する事実があると思料するときは、公正取引委員会に対し、その事実を報告し、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• Any person may, when he or she considers that a fact involving violation of the provisions of this Act exists, report the said fact to the Fair Trade Commission and ask for appropriate measures to be taken.

• 裁判所は、前項の訴えが提起されたときは、公正取引委員会に対し、当該事件に関するこの法律の適用その他の必要な事項について、意見を求めることができる。
• Where a suit set forth in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the court may ask for the opinion of the Fair Trade Commission with respect to the application of this Act for the case concerned or other necessary matters.

• 事業者団体が解散したときは、公正取引委員会規則の定めるところにより、その解散の日から三十日以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• Trade association shall, in case of dissolution, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Commission thereof, within thirty days from the date of its dissolution.

• 譲受会社における商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する当該譲受会社における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of the Transferee Company (including regulations in order to define a system for the responsibility of said Transferee Company pertaining to said Business);

• 設立会社における商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する当該設立会社における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of the Formed Company (including the regulations in order to define a system for the responsibilities of said Formed Company pertaining to said Business);

• 承継会社における商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する当該承継会社における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of the Succeeding Company (including regulations in order to define a system for the responsibilities of said Succeeding Company pertaining to said Business);

• 港務局は、港湾運送業、倉庫業その他輸送及び保管に関連する私企業の公正な活動を妨げ、その活動に干渉し、又はこれらの者と競争して事業を営んではならない。
• A port authority shall not obstruct or interfere with the fair activities of private enterprises in the port transportation business, warehousing business and other businesses related to transportation and storage of goods nor shall it operate a business in competition therewith.

• 法人にあつては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて経済産業省令で定める構成員の構成が検査組織等調査の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of the applicant being a juridical person, the composition of officers and personnel which is specified by an Ordinance of METI for each type of officers or juridical persons shall have no possibility of interfering with the fair implementation of investigation of inspection organizations, etc.;

• 公正取引委員会は、第十一条第一項又は第二項の認可の申請があつた場合において、当該申請を理由がないと認めるときは、審決でこれを却下しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where an application for approval set forth in paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 11 has been filed, dismiss it by a decision if the Fair Trade Commission finds the said application to be groundless.

• 前条第六項（公正競争規約の認定等に対する不服申立て）の申立てをすることができる事項に関する訴えは、審決に対するものでなければ、提起することができない。
• Under paragraph 6 (Appeals against authorizations of the fair competition code) of the preceding Article, a person may only bring a complaint against a decision handed down by the Fair Trade Commission.

• 出入国管理及び難民認定法は、本邦に入国し、又は本邦から出国するすべての人の出入国の公正な管理を図るとともに、難民の認定手続を整備することを目的とする。
• The purpose of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act is to provide for equitable control over the entry into and departure from Japan of all persons and to consolidate the procedures for recognition of refugee status.

• この規則は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の一部を改正する法律（平成十七年法律第三十五号）の施行の日（平成十八年一月四日）から施行する。
• These Rules shall come into effect as of the date of enforcement of the Act for Partial Revision of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 35 of 2005) (January 4, 2006).

• 新設合併をする場合には、次に掲げる株主は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of a Consolidation-Type Merger, the following shareholders may request the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger to purchase their shares at a fair price:

• 経済産業大臣は、支援業務の公正かつ適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、支援機関に対し、支援業務に関し監督上必要な命令をすることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, when he/she finds it necessary in order to ensure the fair and proper performance of the Support Services, issue to the Support Organization an order necessary for the supervision of the Support Services.

• 公正証書又は公証人の認証を受けた書面若しくは電磁的記録（以下この号及び次号において「公正証書等」と総称する。）によってされる場合　当該公正証書等の作成
• where the trust is created by means of a notarial deed or any other document or electromagnetic record authenticated by a notary (hereinafter referred to as a 'notarial deed, etc.' in this item and the following item):　when the notarial deed, etc. is executed; or

• 前項に規定するもののほか、登録検定機関は、公正に、かつ、第三十二条の四第一項第一号及び第二号に掲げる要件に適合する方法により検定を行わなければならない。
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, a registered verification body shall conduct a verification test fairly by a method which complies with the requirements listed in Article 32-4, paragraph (1), item (i) and item (ii).

• 前項の規定は、実演の性質並びにその利用の目的及び態様に照らしやむを得ないと認められる改変又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められる改変については、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to modifications deemed unavoidable in light of the nature of the performance as well as the purpose and manner of its exploitation, or to modifications deemed not to be incompatible with fair practice.

• 特別手当は、鑑定について特別の技能若しくは費用又は長時間を要したときに、鑑定人に対して支給するものとし、その額は、公正取引委員会が相当と認める額とする。
• The special allowance shall be paid to an expert witness when special skills or expenses or long hours are required to give an expert opinion, and the amount of the special allowance shall be the amount deemed to be reasonable by the Japan Fair Trade Commission.

• 次条から第六十条の十二までの規定の用語の解釈及びその適用に関しては、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準その他の会計慣行をしん酌しなければならない。
• With regard to the interpretation of terms set forth in the following Article through Article 60-12 and the application of such provisions, generally accepted corporate accounting standards and other accounting practices shall be taken into consideration.

• 吸収合併等をする場合（次に掲げる場合を除く。）には、反対株主は、消滅株式会社等に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases of effecting an Absorption-type Merger, etc. (excluding the following cases), dissenting shareholders may demand that the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares held by such shareholders:

• 新設合併等をする場合（次に掲げる場合を除く。）には、反対株主は、消滅株式会社等に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases of effecting a Consolidation-type Merger, etc. (excluding the following cases), dissenting shareholders may demand that the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares held by such shareholders:

• 第三十七条第一項各号に掲げる業務以外の業務を行っている場合には、その業務を行うことによって同項各号に掲げる業務が不公正になるおそれがないものであること。
• When the applicant conducts any business other than the businesses mentioned in the items of paragraph (1) of Article 37, by conducting the business, the applicant shall not be likely to impede the fair execution of the businesses mentioned in the same items of the same paragraph.

• 登録製造時等検査機関は、公正に、かつ、第三十七条第二項の基準のうち特別特定機械等の構造に係るものに適合する方法により製造時等検査を行わなければならない。
• The registered manufacturing inspection, etc., agency shall conduct the inspection fairly and properly and in accordance with one of the standards relating to the structure of specially specified machines, etc. prescribed in paragraph (2) of Article 37.

• 1920年（大正9年）7月における各会派の所属者数は次のとおり：研究会143、公正会65、茶話会48、交友倶楽部44、同成会30、無所属67、計397。
• By July 1920, the numbers of councilors in each group were: 143 Kenkyukai, 65 Koseikai, 48 Sawakai, 44 Koyukurabu, 30 Doseikai, 67 independent - a total of 397.

• 公正取引委員会は、第五十二条第三項の規定により審判手続を開始するときは、審判請求をした者に対し、その旨を記載した審判開始通知書を送付しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it commences hearing procedures pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 52, send a written notice of hearing to such effect to the person who made the hearing request.

• 試掘出願地が重複し、又は採掘出願地が重複する場合において、願書の発送の日時が同一であるときは、経済産業局長は、公正な方法でくじを行い、優先権者を定める。
• When prospecting application areas or digging application areas are overlapped, and the applicants sent their applications on the same day, the Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry shall decide who has the right of priority by fair lot.

• この規則は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の一部を改正する法律（平成二十一年法律第五十一号）の施行の日（平成二十二年一月一日）から施行する。
• These Rules shall come into effect as of the date of enforcement of the Act for the Partial Revision of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 51 of 2009) (January 1, 2010).

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、商品市場における取引等又はその受託に関する行為であつて、委託者の保護に欠け、又は取引の公正を害するものとして主務省令で定めるもの
• In addition to what is provided for in the preceding items, acts concerning Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or brokerage thereof which are specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as acts that do not protect customers or that harm the fairness of transactions

• 合併後の会社における商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する当該商品取引員における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business of a Stock Company Resulting from a Merger (including regulations in order to define a system for the responsibilities of said Futures Commission Merchant pertaining to said Business);

• 申請者が、その人的構成等に照らして、銀行の業務を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者であること。
• In light of such matters as its personnel structure, the Applicant shall have the knowledge and experience to be able to carry out the business of a Bank appropriately, fairly and efficiently and shall have sufficient social credibility.

• 委員長及び委員は、委員会の所掌事務の遂行につき科学的かつ公正な判断を行うことができると認められる者のうちから、両議院の同意を得て、国土交通大臣が任命する。
• The chairperson and members of the Board shall be appointed by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism with the consent of both Houses of the Diet from among persons found to be able to make a scientific and fair judgment to carry out the affairs under the jurisdiction of the Board.

• 何も隠すことができず、わいろも言い分けも通用しない、すべての公正なる裁きをなさる、あのお方の厳しい審判の前に、どのようにして耐えることができるでしょうか。
• and how thou wilt stand before a strict judge, from whom nothing is hid, who is not bribed with gifts, nor accepteth excuses, but will judge righteous judgment.

• 次条から第二十六条までの規定の用語の解釈及び規定の適用に関しては、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準その他の企業会計の慣行をしん酌しなければならない。
• With regard to the interpretation of terms set forth in the following Article through Article 26 and the application of the provisions thereunder, generally accepted corporate accounting standards and other accounting practices shall be taken into consideration.

• 第七十九条の七第一項各号に掲げる業務以外の業務を行つている場合には、その業務を行うことによつて当該各号に掲げる業務が不公正になるおそれがないものであること。
• when a person conducts any business other than those listed in the respective items of Article 79-7(1), the execution of said business involves no risk of causing unfairness in any of the businesses listed in the respective items.

• すなわち「万国公法」の「公」とは、諸国家よりも上位にある、公平かつ公正な徳であって、まさにそれ故に普遍的なルールとして受け取られたのである（茂木2000）。
• Namely '公' (public) of 'Bankoku Koho' (万国公法) was understood as equitable virtue, which came before nations and therefore it was accepted as universalistic rules (Motegi 2000).

• 2005年7月7日、由利公正が作成し福岡孝弟の加筆訂正のある草稿が競売にかけられる旨の報道があり、5日後に福井県が2388万8000円で落札したと発表した。
• On July 7, 2005, there was news report that the draft made by Kosei YURI and improved by Takachika FUKUOKA was auctioned and 5 days later Fukui Prefecture announced successful bid for 23,888,000 yen.

• 公正取引委員会の審決の取消しの訴えは、審決がその効力を生じた日から三十日（第八条の四第一項の措置を命ずる審決については、三月）以内に提起しなければならない。
• A suit to rescind a decision of the Fair Trade Commission shall be filed within thirty days (three months in the case of a decision ordering the measures set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 8-4) from the date on which the decision became effective.

• 法人にあっては、その役員又は法人の種類に応じて経済産業省令で定める構成員の構成が特定標準器による校正等の公正な実施に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• In the case of a juridical person, the organization of its officers or members specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for each type of juridical person is not likely to adversely affect fair implementation of calibration, etc. using specified standard instruments.

• 申請者が、その人的構成等に照らして、保険会社の業務を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者であること。
• In light of such matters as personnel structure, etc., the Applicant shall have: the knowledge and experience necessary to be able to carry out the business of an Insurance Company appropriately, fairly and efficiently; and sufficient social credibility.

• 法務大臣は、出入国の公正な管理を図るため、外国人の入国及び在留の管理に関する施策の基本となるべき計画（以下「出入国管理基本計画」という。）を定めるものとする。
• The Minister of Justice shall formulate a basic plan for the control of the entry and residence of foreign nationals (hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Plan for Immigration Control"), in order to allow the exercise of equitable control over immigration affairs.

• この法律は、本邦に在留する外国人の登録を実施することによつて外国人の居住関係及び身分関係を明確ならしめ、もつて在留外国人の公正な管理に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to establish fair control over aliens residing in Japan by clarifying matters pertaining to their residence and status and through the enforcement of the registration of such aliens.

• この法律は、労働組合法と相俟つて、労働関係の公正な調整を図り、労働争議を予防し、又は解決して、産業の平和を維持し、もつて経済の興隆に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act are, in conjunction with the Labor Union Act, to promote the fair adjustment of labor relations and to prevent or settle labor disputes and thereby contribute to the maintenance of industrial peace and economic development.

• だが、こうした姿勢に貴族院の他会派からは「権力志向」と看做され、研究会の膨張に不満を抱く茶話会・同成会・公正会が連携してこれに対抗する姿勢を見せた（幸三派）。
• However, such an attitude was seen as 'power oriented' by other groups, and Sawakai, Doseikai and Koseikai, which were dissatisfied with the expansion of Kenkyukai, cooperated to counter it.

• そして、なにか公正な手段(モルモンの教説師の口を封じるというのはそのうちに含まれません)で、同じような教説が自分たちの間に広まることに対抗させればよいのです。
• and let them, by any fair means (of which silencing the teachers is not one,) oppose the progress of similar doctrines among their own people.

• 英国は英国法(British law)の伝統を固持し、 公正な裁判と、non-self-incriminationの、 市民の権利を重んじなければなりません。
• Britain must hold to the tradition of British law, and respect the rights of citizens to a fair trial and non-self-incrimination.

• 公正取引委員会は、審決（第六十六条の規定によるものに限る。）の取消しの判決が確定したときは、判決の趣旨に従い、改めて審判請求に対する審決をしなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where the judgment which rescinds the decision (limited to decisions pursuant to the provisions of Article 66) becomes final and binding, render another decision regarding the hearing request pursuant to the gist of the judgment.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第七十六条第一項の規定に基づき、公正取引委員会の審査に関する規則を次のように定める。
• Pursuant to the provisions of Article 76 (1) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947), the following Rules on Investigations by the Fair Trade Commission are hereby established:

• 各省各庁の長等又は任命権者は、第一項本文又は前項の調査を行うため必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、資料の提供その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
• The Heads of Ministries and Agencies or the appointers may, when it finds it necessary to perform an investigation based on the main clause of paragraph 1 or the preceding paragraph, ask the Fair Trade Commission to provide data and other necessary cooperation.

• 何人も、特定商取引の公正及び購入者等の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、主務大臣に対し、その旨を申し出て、適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• On finding the risk of impairing the fairness of the Specified Commercial Transactions or harming the interests of the purchaser, etc., any person may notify the competent minister to the effect and seek an appropriate measure.

• 次条から第五十五条の五までの規定の用語の解釈及び規定の適用に関しては、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準その他の企業会計の慣行をしん酌しなければならない。
• With regard to the interpretation of the terms set forth in the following Article through Article 55-5 and the application of the provisions thereunder, generally accepted corporate accounting standards and other accounting practices shall be taken into consideration.

• このように、公正な女帝の治世のもと、聖徳太子はその才能を十分に発揮し、冠位十二階（603年）・十七条憲法（604年）を次々に制定して、法令・組織の整備を進めた。
• As described above, under fair reign of the Empress, Prince Shotoku fully exhibited his ability and enacted Kan I junikai (twelve grades of cap rank) (in 603) and Seventeen-Article Constitution (in 604) one after another to carry out improvement of laws and organizations.

• 特に1919年の男爵議員による公正会結成に伴う同議員の大量離脱に伴って院内交渉団体としての資格を失ったのを機に解散して第1次無所属との合同を行うことを決定する。
• The group continued losing members, particularly after the 1919 formation of the Koseikai (Fairness Group) by the Barons in the House of Peers, at which point, having lost the majority of its members, the Doyokai had lost the qualification as a internal negotiation faction of the House of Peers, and it was therefore decided to merge the group with the first Mushozoku (Unaffiliated Group).

• 公正取引委員会は、前三条の規定による届出書類の記載事項が欠けている場合は、届出会社に対し、当該届出書類の訂正を命じたうえ前項の届出受理書を交付することができる。
• In the event of any omission of information in the notification documents specified in the provisions of the three preceding articles, the Fair Trade Commission may deliver the written notice receipt described in the preceding paragraph after requesting to the notifying company to correct the notification documents.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした支援業務規程が支援業務の公正かつ適確な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、その支援業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Operational Rules for Support Services approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for fair and proper performance of the Support Services, order the Support Organization to revise the Operational Rules for Support Services.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした業務規程が試験事務の公正な遂行上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Operational Rules approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the Examination Affairs, order the Designated Examining Body to revise the Operational Rules.

• 第一種特定商品市場類似施設を開設する業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する第一種特定施設開設者における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of business to establish a Facility Similar to a Type 1 Specified Commodity Market (including regulations in order to define a system for the responsibility of said Establisher of Type 1 Specified Facility pertaining to said business);

• 第二種特定商品市場類似施設を開設する業務を公正かつ的確に遂行するための規則（当該業務に関する第二種特定施設開設者における責任体制を明確化する規定を含むものとする。）
• regulations for the fair and appropriate performance of business to establish a Facility Similar to a Type 2 Specified Commodity Market (including regulations in order to define a system for responsibility of said Establisher of a Type 2 Specified Facility pertaining to said business);

• この法律において「持株会社」とは、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第四項第一号（持株会社）に規定する持株会社をいう。
• The term 'Holding Company' as used in this Act means a Holding Company as provided in Article 9, paragraph (4), item (i) (Holding Company) of the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947).

• 登録送信適正化機関は、公正に、かつ、第十六条第一項各号に掲げる要件及び総務省令で定める基準に適合する方法により特定電子メール等送信適正化業務を行わなければならない。
• Any registered agency for proper transmission shall conduct the services for proper transmission of Specified Electronic Mail, etc. fairly through methods complying with requirements listed in each item of Article 16 paragraph (1) and the standards specified by the applicable MIC ordinance.

• 明治元年正月、福井藩出身の参与由利公正が、坂本龍馬の船中八策と似ている部分が多い議事之体大意五箇条を起案し、参与東久世通禧を通じて議定兼副総裁の岩倉具視に提出した。
• New Year in 1868, Sanyo (councilor), Kosei YURI from Fukui Domain made up Gijinoteitaii Five Articles which was partially similar to Senchu hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) and submitted to gijo (official post) and vice-president, Tomomi IWAKURA through Sanyo, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE.

• もしある人が、気前よく、知的で、公正で、指導力があるとかいったよい資質で有名だったら、その人と関わりを持つことでメリットがあると他人に説得するのはずっと簡単になる。
• If one is well known for generosity, intelligence, fair dealing, leadership ability, or other good qualities, it becomes much easier to persuade other people that they will gain by association with you.

• この法律において「持株会社」とは、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号（持株会社）に規定する持株会社をいう。
• The term 'Holding Company' as used in this Act means a Holding Company provided for in Article 9(5)(i) (Holding Company) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947).

• 都道府県知事又は特定市町村の長は、第一項の認可をした業務規程が定期検査の公正な実施上不適当となったと認めるときは、その業務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The prefectural governor or the head of the specified municipality may, when it finds that service rules approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for fair implementation of periodic inspections, order the alteration of such service rules.

• 委員長、委員及び公正取引委員会の職員並びに委員長、委員又は公正取引委員会の職員であつた者は、その職務に関して知得した事業者の秘密を他に漏し、又は窃用してはならない。
• The chairman, the commissioners and the staff members of the Fair Trade Commission, or any person who once held such position shall not divulge to others or make surreptitious use of the secrets of entrepreneurs which came to his or her knowledge in the course of his or her duties.

• この法律において「不公正な取引方法」とは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する行為であつて、公正な競争を阻害するおそれがあるもののうち、公正取引委員会が指定するものをいう。
• The term 'unfair trade practices' as used in this Act means any act falling under any of following items, which tends to impede fair competition and which is designated by the Fair Trade Commission:

• 気象庁長官は、前項の認可をした試験事務規程が試験事務の公正かつ適確な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、これを変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency finds that the rules for administration of examination affairs approved under the preceding paragraph have become inappropriate for the fair and proper administration of examination affairs, he/she may order the designated examining body to change them.

• 法第九条第四項に規定する法務省令で定める電子計算機は、出入国の公正な管理を図るために用いられる電子計算機であつて、法務大臣が指定する入国管理官署に設置するものとする。
• The computer provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (4) of the Immigration Control Act shall be a computer utilized in order to provide for equitable control over the entry into or departure from Japan and installed in immigration offices designated by the Minister of Justice.

• また、源隆国のように、東宮時代の天皇を頼通に気兼ねして蔑ろにしていた者に対しても、隆国の子息の源俊明を登用する等、決して報復的態度を取らないように公正な態度を示した。
• People such as MINAMOTO no Takakuni, who treated the Emperor with contempt while he was the crown prince because he felt intimidated by Yorimichi, obtained fair treatment by recruiting Takakuni's son, MINAMOTO no Toshiakira, in order to ensure that there was no possibility of a reprisal.

• 指定航空従事者養成施設の管理者は、公正に、かつ、前条各号に掲げる基準に適合するように、及び第五十条の三第二項に規定する教育規程に従つて、業務を運営しなければならない。
• The administrator of a designated airman training school shall operate their services properly and in accordance with the training manual set out in Article 50-3 paragraph (2) to conform to the standards set out in items of the preceding Article.

• 王子女には、久邇宮朝融王、久邇邦久（1923年臣籍降下）、東伏見慈洽（1931年臣籍降下）、香淳皇后、三条西信子（三条西公正に嫁す）、大谷智子（大谷光暢に嫁す）がいる。
• His Princes and Princesses are Kuni no Miya Prince Asa akira, Kunihisa KUNI, (demoted from nobility to subject in 1923), Jigo HIGASHIFUSHIMI (demoted from nobility to subject in 1931), the Empress Kojun, Nobuko SANJONISHI (married to Kinosa SANJONISHI), Satoko OTANI. (married to Kocho OTANI).

• 第四十九条第六項又は第五十条第四項の規定による審判の請求（以下「審判請求」という。）をする者は、次に掲げる事項を記載した請求書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• Any person who makes a request for hearings pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 6 of Article 49 or paragraph 4 of Article 50 (hereinafter referred to as 'hearing request') shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written request that states the matters listed in the following items:

• 審判請求があつた場合においては、公正取引委員会は、第六十六条第一項の規定に該当する場合を除き、遅滞なく、当該審判請求に係る命令について審判手続を開始しなければならない。
• In the case that a hearing request has been made, the Fair Trade Commission shall commence hearing procedures regarding the order pertaining to the said hearing request without delay, except for cases that fall under paragraph 1 of Article 66.

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項の訴えが提起されたときは、裁判所の許可を得て、裁判所に対し、当該事件に関するこの法律の適用その他の必要な事項について、意見を述べることができる。
• Where a suit set forth in paragraph 1 has been filed, the Fair Trade Commission may, with the permission of the court, state an opinion to the court on the application of this Act for the case concerned or other necessary matters.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした試験事務規程が試験事務の公正な実施上不適当となつたと認めるときは、指定試験機関に対し、試験事務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the operational rules for examination affairs approved under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the examination affairs, order the designated examining body to revise the operational rules for examination affairs.
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the Operational Rules for Examination Affairs approved under paragraph 1 have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the Examination Affairs, order the Designated Examining Body to revise the Operational Rules for Examination Affairs.
• If the Examination Service Codes as authorized in paragraph (1) are found to have become inappropriate for the fair implementation of the examination services, the Minister of METI may order the Designated Examining Body to change such Examination Service Codes.

• 民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定により設立された法人であつて、その役員又は社員の構成が情報処理業務の公正な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものであること。
• the applicant is a juridical person established pursuant to the provision of Article 34 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) and whose composition of officers or members is not likely to obstruct the fair execution of information processing work,

• 「多くの裁判事件で同じような訴えでも強い者が勝ち、弱い者が負ける不公平を無くし、身分の高下にかかわらず、えこひいき無く公正な裁判をする基準として作ったのがこの式目である。
• Yasutoki wrote, 'This Shikimoku was produced as the criteria by which to abolish the unfairness that persons with power win and persons without power lose for nearly the same charges in many lawsuits, and to hold fair trials without any favoritism regardless of the positions of such persons.'

• これに対して政友会をはじめとする政党や一般国民、幸三派のうち入閣を拒否した同成会は勿論のこと、閣僚を出していた茶話会・公正会までが清浦内閣と研究会の糾弾を始めたのである。
• In response, political parties such as Seiyu-kai, ordinary people and Doseikai (one of saiwai-sanpa) which refused to send its member to the cabinet, and even Sawakai and Koseikai which sent their members to the cabinet started to condemn KIYOURA Cabinet and Kenkyukai.

• 公正取引委員会は、排除措置命令をしようとするときは、当該排除措置命令の名あて人となるべき者に対し、あらかじめ、意見を述べ、及び証拠を提出する機会を付与しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it intends to issue a cease and desist order, give in advance to a person who is to be the addressee of the said cease and desist order an opportunity to express his or her opinions and to submit evidences.

• 知的財産の保護及び活用に関する施策を推進するに当たっては、その公正な利用及び公共の利益の確保に留意するとともに、公正かつ自由な競争の促進が図られるよう配慮するものとする。
• In promoting measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property, consideration shall be paid to secure the fair exploitation of intellectual property and public interests and to promote fair and free competition.

• 第二百九条第二項において準用する第二百十七条第一項の規定による権限（資産対応証券の募集等の取扱いに係る取引の公正の確保に係る規定として政令で定める規定に関するものに限る。）
• the authority under the provisions of Article 217(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(2) (limited to the authority relating to the provisions specified by a Cabinet Order as those for securing fairness in transactions pertaining to handling of Public Offerings, etc. of Asset-Backed Securities); and

• 一方、新政府では、今後の施政の指標を定める必要から、福岡孝弟（土佐藩士）、由利公正（越前藩士）らが起草した原案を長州藩の木戸孝允が修正し、「五箇条の御誓文」として発布した。
• Meanwhile, the new government published 'Charter Oath of Five Articles,' drafted by Takachika FUKUOKA (a feudal retainer of Tosa) and Kosei YURI (a feudal retainer of Echizen), and amended by Koin KIDO of Choshu, as they needed to set the guidelines of the administration.

• 肥えて、つやがあり、その悪しき行いには際限がない。彼らは公正に、みなしごの訴えをさばいて、それを助けようとはせず、また貧しい人の訴えをさばかない。 (エレミヤ書 5:28)
• They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excell in deeds of wickedness. They don't plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don't judge the right of the needy. (Jeremiah 5:28)

• 国土交通大臣は、前項の認可をした試験事務規程が試験事務の公正かつ適確な実施上不適当となったと認めるときは、その指定試験機関に対し、これを変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• When it is found that the approved Testing Procedure Rule set forth in the preceding paragraph is not appropriate for fair and proper execution of the testing procedures, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may order the designated testing agency to change the same.

• 公正取引委員会は、前三条による届出書を受理したときは、届出会社に対し、様式第十四号、様式第十四号の二、様式第十四号の三又は様式第十五号による届出受理書を交付するものとする。
• On receipt of the written notice pursuant to the three preceding articles, the Fair Trade Commission shall deliver to the notifying company a written notice receipt in Form No. 14, 14-2, 14-3 or 15.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第六条及び第十条から第十六条までの規定による届出、認可申請及び報告に関する規則を次のように定める。
• The following rules on applications for approval, reporting, notification, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 6 and 10 to 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) shall be established.

• 難民審査参与員は、人格が高潔であつて、前条第一項の異議申立てに関し公正な判断をすることができ、かつ、法律又は国際情勢に関する学識経験を有する者のうちから、法務大臣が任命する。
• The refugee examination counselors shall be appointed by the Minister of Justice from among persons of reputable character who are capable of making a fair judgment on the objection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and who have an academic background in law or current international affairs.

• 国際貨物運送に係る第一種貨物利用運送事業の分野における公正な事業活動の確保を図るために登録を拒否することが適切であると認められる事由として国土交通省令で定めるものに該当する者
• Falls under the grounds where it is appropriate to refuse the registration in order to ensure the fair business activities in the field of the first class consigned freight forwarding business pertaining to the international freight forwarding prescribed in the provisions in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項又は第二項の規定による督促を受けた者がその指定する期限までにその納付すべき金額を納付しないときは、国税滞納処分の例により、これを徴収することができる。
• In the case that a person upon whom a demand has been served under the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 fails to make the payment to be made by the designated deadline, the Fair Trade Commission may collect such payment pursuant to the national tax delinquency procedures.

• 内閣は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第七十条及び第七十五条の規定に基き、ここに公正取引委員会の審判費用等に関する政令を制定する。
• The Cabinet hereby enacts the Cabinet Order on Expenses, etc. for Hearings by the Japan Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of Articles 70 and 75 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947).

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項の規定により課徴金を納付すべき事業者が次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合には、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該事業者に対し、課徴金の納付を命じないものとする。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall not order the entrepreneur to pay a surcharge if the relevant entrepreneur that is to pay a surcharge pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 falls under both of the following items:

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、訪問販売に関する行為であつて、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Door-to-Door Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

• 通常の取引の条件と異なる条件であつて取引の公正を害するおそれのある条件で、当該登録金融機関の親法人等又は子法人等と有価証券の売買その他の取引又は店頭デリバティブ取引を行うこと。
• conducting sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities or Over-the-Counter Transactions of Derivatives with the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Registered Financial Institution under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the fairness of transactions;

• 日本國民は、恒久の平和を念願し、人間相互の關係を支配する崇高な理想を深く自覺するのであつて、平和を愛する諸國民の公正と信義に信賴して、われらの安全と生存を保持しようと決意した。
• We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship, and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world.

• 日本國民は、恒久の平和を念願し、人間相互の關係を支配する崇高な理想を深く自覺するのであつて、平和を愛する諸國民の公正と信義に信頼して、われらの安全と生存を保持しようと決意した。
• We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship, and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world.

• この法律に定めるものを除くほか、公正取引委員会の調査及び審判に関する手続その他事件の処理並びに第七十条の六第一項及び第七十条の十四第一項の供託に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
• Necessary matters with respect to procedures for investigations and hearings of the Fair Trade Commission, and any other matters relating to the disposal of cases, as well as those with respect to deposits set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 70-6 and paragraph 1 of Article 70-14 shall be provided for by a Cabinet Order except for such matters as provided for in this Act.

• 著作者名の表示は、著作物の利用の目的及び態様に照らし著作者が創作者であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるときは、公正な慣行に反しない限り、省略することができる。
• It is permissible to omit the name of the author where, to the extent compatible with fair practice, it is determined that there is no risk of damage to the interests of the author in his claim to authorship in light of the purpose and the manner of the exploitation of the work.

• 株式会社が組織変更をする場合には、組織変更をする株式会社の新株予約権の新株予約権者は、当該株式会社に対し、自己の有する新株予約権を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases where a Stock Company effects Entity Conversion, holders of Share Options of the Stock Company effecting Entity Conversion may demand that the Stock Company purchase, at a fair price, the Share Options held by the same.

• また、「良質のそば粉50%以上」含まれているものについては「高級、純良、特選、スペシャル等、その他これらに類似するものとして公正取引協議会で指定する文言」の表示が認められている。
• Additionally, with regard to products containing 'fifty percent or more good-quality buckwheat flour,' it is allowed to mark them with wording such as high quality, fine, special and the other related descriptions as specified by the Fair Trade Commission.

• 審判官は、事務総局の職員のうち、審判手続を行うについて必要な法律及び経済に関する知識経験を有し、かつ、公正な判断をすることができると認められる者について、公正取引委員会が定める。
• Hearing examiners shall be selected by the Fair Trade Commission from among the staff members of the general secretariat who have been found to have the knowledge and experience in law and economics necessary to conduct the hearing procedures and to be capable of making a fair judgment.

• 通常の取引の条件と異なる条件であつて取引の公正を害するおそれのある条件で、当該金融商品取引業者の親法人等又は子法人等と有価証券の売買その他の取引又は店頭デリバティブ取引を行うこと。
• conducting sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities or Over-the-Counter Transactions of Derivatives with the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. under terms and conditions that are different from ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the fairness of transactions;

• 公正取引委員会は、第十五条第二項（同条第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）及び第四項の規定に違反して会社が合併した場合においては、合併の無効の訴えを提起することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in cases where corporations have merged in violation of the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 15 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 15 after deemed replacement) and paragraph 4 of Article 15, bring a lawsuit to have the said merger declared invalid.

• 当時、茶話会を中心としていた「幸倶楽部派」は3会派（茶話会・同成会・公正会）から構成されて「幸三派」とも呼ばれていたため、これに「無所属」を加えて幸四派あるいは幸無三派と呼ばれた。
• At that time, the 'Saiwai-Club' that was centered on the Sawa-kai was consisted of three factions (Sawa-kai, Dousei-kai, Kousei-kai) and termed 'Saiwai Sanpa' as well as termed Saiwai Yonpa or 幸無三派 with adding the 'Independents.'

• 指定航空英語能力判定航空運送事業者の管理者は、公正に、かつ、前条各号に掲げる基準に適合するように、及び第六十三条の六第二項に規定する判定規程に従つて、業務を運営しなければならない。
• The administrator of a designated air carrier for assessment of aviation English proficiency shall operate the services properly and in accordance with the assessment manual pursuant to the provisions of Article 63-6 paragraph (2), to conform with the standards set out in items of the previous Article.

• 公正取引委員会は、独占的状態に該当する事実があると思料する場合において、前条第四項の措置をとることとしたときは、その旨を当該事業者の営む事業に係る主務大臣に通知しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, if it considers that there exists a fact which falls under the purview of a monopolistic situation, and if it decides to take measures set forth in paragraph 4 of the preceding Article, give notice thereof to the competent minister having jurisdiction over the business which the entrepreneur concerned operates.

• 紛争解決等業務の実施に関する規程（以下「業務規程」という。）が法令に適合し、かつ、この法律の定めるところにより紛争解決等業務を公正かつ的確に実施するために十分であると認められること。
• That the rules concerning the implementation of Dispute Resolution, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'Operational Rules') conform to laws and regulations and are found sufficient for the fair and appropriate implementation of Dispute Resolution, etc. pursuant to the provisions of this Act; and

• 第一項第五号に掲げる事項に関する業務規程は、信用情報提供等業務に関する料金が能率的な業務運営の下における適正な原価に照らし公正妥当なものであることを内容とするものでなければならない。
• The operational rules concerning the matters listed in item (v) of paragraph (1) shall provide for fees for Credit Information Services that are proper and fair in light of appropriate costs under efficient business management.

• 特に延久の荘園整理令は、今までの整理令に見られなかった緻密さと公正さが見られ、その為に基準外の摂関家領が没収される等（『後二条師通記』に記載有り）、摂関家の経済基盤に大打撃を与えた。
• The Enkyu Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates was much more detailed and much fairer than any previous such decrees; as a result, it was particularly harmful to the weakened finances of the Sekkan-ke (families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible to become regent) as the private estates of the Sekkan-ke were confiscated, for example (details of these events were recorded in the 'Gonijo Moromichiki,' which was the diary of FUJIWARA no Moromichi, who later became Chancellor).

• （通常、公認会計士による監査に基づく）決算表に関する意見で、収支報告書の全体の結果が公正に公表されていない、あるいは米国で一般に認められている会計実務と一致していないと考えられるもの
• an opinion concerning financial statements (usually based on an audit by a CPA) that the statements as a whole do not present results fairly or are not in conformity with the generally accepted accounting practices of the United States

• 次の組合は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号。以下「私的独占禁止法」という。）の適用については、同法第二十二条第一号の要件を備える組合とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947; hereinafter referred to as 'Antimonopoly Act'), each of the following cooperatives shall be deemed to be a cooperative which satisfies the requirement set forth in Article 22, item (i) of the same Act:

• 法第六条第三項に規定する法務省令で定める電子計算機は、出入国の公正な管理を図るための個人の識別のために用いられる電子計算機であつて、法務大臣が指定する入国管理官署に設置するものとする。
• The computer provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (3) of the Immigration Control Act shall be a computer utilized for personal identification in order to provide for equitable control over the entry into or departure from Japan and shall be installed in the immigration offices designated by the Minister of Justice.

• 経済産業大臣は、第一項の認可をした設定登録等事務規程が設定登録等事務の公正な遂行上不適当となつたと認めるときは、登録機関に対し、設定登録等事務規程を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the approved operational rules for the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc. under paragraph (1) have become inappropriate for the fair administration of the affairs of the registration of establishment, etc., order the registration agency to amend the operational rules.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、電話勧誘販売に関する行為であつて、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Telemarketing Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales and harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient.

• 吸収合併をする場合には、次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主は、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of an Absorption-Type Merger, the shareholders listed in any of the following items in the respective case may request the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger to purchase their shares at a fair price:

• 内閣総理大臣は、前項の承認の申請があつた場合においては、当該申請に係る上場に関し、当該取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正が確保されていないと認めるときは、同項の承認をしてはならない。
• When an application for approval set forth in the preceding paragraph is filed, if the Prime Minister finds that, with regard to the listing pertaining to said application, fairness in transactions on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market has not been secured, he/she shall not grant the approval under said paragraph.

• 委員は、法律、経済、都市計画、建築、公衆衛生又は行政に関しすぐれた経験と知識を有し、公共の福祉に関し公正な判断をすることができる者のうちから、都道府県知事又は指定都市等の長が任命する。
• The members shall be appointed by prefectural governors or the heads of designated cities, etc. from among such persons having excellent experience and knowledge in law, economics, city planning, architecture, public sanitation or administration and being capable of making fair judgments concerning the public welfare.

• 貸金業を営む者は、貸付けの契約について、債務者等が特定公正証書の作成を公証人に嘱託することを代理人に委任する場合には、当該代理人の選任に関し推薦その他これに類する関与をしてはならない。
• Persons who engage in the Money Lending Business shall, when the Obligor, etc. delegates to an agent the authority to commission a notary to prepare a Specified Notarized Deed for a Contract for a Loan, refrain from any involvement in appointment of said agent, such as recommendations on the selection thereof or any act similar thereto.

• 前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該行為の差止め、契約条項の削除その他当該行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• Where there exists any act in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission may, pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the ceasing and desisting from the said act, the deleting of the relevant clauses from the contract, or any other measures necessary to eliminate the said act.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、個人の生命又は身体の保護、消費者の利益の擁護、環境の保全、公正な競争の確保その他の国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法律として政令で定めるもの
• Any Acts other than those provided for in the preceding Items that are provided for in a cabinet order as Acts concerning the protection of interests such as the protection of individuals' lives and bodies, the protection of interest of the consumers, the conservation of the environment, the protection of fair competition, and the protection of citizen's lives, bodies, property and other interests.

• 指定本邦航空運送事業者は、公正に、かつ、第百六十四条の五各号に掲げる基準に適合するように、並びに第百六十四条の四第二項に規定する訓練及び審査規程に従つて、業務を運営しなければならない。
• A designated domestic air carrier shall fairly operate its services pursuant to the training and examination regulations prescribed under paragraph (2) of Article 164-4 in order to conform the standards listed under the items of Article 164-5.

• 届出会社は、合併、分割又は事業等の譲受けの効力が生じたときは、様式第十六号、様式第十六号の二、様式第十六号の三又は様式第十七号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• When a merger, a split or an acquisition of business, etc. has taken effect, the notifying company shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form Nos. 16, 16-2, 16-3 or 17.

• 第二十五条の規定による損害賠償に関する訴が提起されたときは、裁判所は、遅滞なく、公正取引委員会に対し、同条に規定する違反行為に因つて生じた損害の額について、意見を求めなければならない。
• Where a suit for damages under the provisions of Article 25 has been filed, the court shall, without delay, ask for the opinion of the Fair Trade Commission with respect to the amount of damages caused by such violations as prescribed in the said Article.

• 公正取引委員会は、犯則事件の調査の結果、第七十四条第一項の規定により告発した場合において、領置物件又は差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録又は差押目録とともに引き継がなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, if there are objects retained or seized, deliver the objects together with the inventory of such objects in the case that an accusation is filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 74 as a result of the investigation of the criminal case.

• 会社は、次に掲げる行為をすることにより、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該行為をしてはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
• No corporation shall perform an act falling under any of the following acts, where the effect of such act may be substantially to restrain competition in any particular field of trade, or through unfair trade practices:

• 定款、業務規程及び受託契約準則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者を保護するために十分であること。
• the provisions of the articles of incorporation, the operational rules and the brokerage contract rules conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient for achieving fair and smooth sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market, as well as for protection of investors;

• 「生めん」については、不当景品類及び不当表示防止法に基づく「生めん類の表示に関する公正競争規約」が定められており、その中で「そば粉30%以上」の製品について「そば」との表示が認められる。
• With respect to fresh noodles, 'Fair Competition Codes concerning labeling on fresh noodles' in accordance with the Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations have been stipulated whereby, as to products containing 'thirty percent or more buckwheat flour,' it is allowed to mark them as 'soba' (buckwheat noodles).

• 公正取引委員会は、第一項の告発をするに当たり、その告発に係る犯罪について、前条第一項又は第百条第一項第一号の宣告をすることを相当と認めるときは、その旨を前項の文書に記載することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in filing the accusation under paragraph 1, when it finds it appropriate that the sentence under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article or item 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 100 should be rendered with respect to a crime pertaining to the accusation, state the said effect in the written accusation set forth under the preceding paragraph.

• 警告の名あて人となるべき者は、前項の規定により意見を述べ、又は証拠を提出するに当たっては、代理人（弁護士、弁護士法人又は公正取引委員会の承認を得た適当な者に限る。）を選任することができる。
• A person who will become the addressee of a warning may appoint an agent (limited to attorneys-at-law, legal professional corporations or other appropriate persons approved by the Fair Trade Commission) to express his/her opinion or submit evidence pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 経済産業局長は、損害の賠償に関する争議の予防又は解決に資するため、地方鉱業協議会に諮問して、損害の賠償の範囲、方法等についての公正且つ適切な一般的基準を作成し、これを公表することができる。
• The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may formulate fair and appropriate general standards concerning the scope and methods of compensation for damage upon consultation with the Local Mining Council and publicize such standards to contribute to prevention or solution of disputes over compensation for damage.

• 事業者団体は、公正取引委員会規則の定めるところにより、その成立の日から三十日以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、次に掲げる事業者団体は、届け出ることを要しない。
• Every trade association shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, within thirty days from the date of its formation, notify the Commission thereof; provided, however, that the trade associations listed in the following items are not so required.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、特定継続的役務提供に関する行為であつて、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供受領者等の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding two items, acts concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers and harming the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.

• 次の各号に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該各号に定める消滅株式会社等の新株予約権の新株予約権者は、消滅株式会社等に対し、自己の有する新株予約権を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases of carrying out any one of the acts listed in the following items, holders of Share Options of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. provided for in those items may demand that the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the Share Options held by the same:
• In cases of carrying out any one of the acts listed in the following items, holders of Share Options of the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. provided for in those items may demand that the Consolidated Stock Company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the Share Options held by the same:

• 申請者等が、その人的構成等に照らして、その子会社であり、又はその子会社となる銀行の経営管理を的確かつ公正に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者であること。
• In light of such matters as its personnel structure, the Applicant, etc. shall have the knowledge and experience that will enable the Applicant, etc. to carry out the business management of a Subsidiary Company or a Bank that is to become its Subsidiary Company appropriately and fairly and must have sufficient social credibility.
• In light of such matters as its personnel structure, the Applicant, etc. shall have the knowledge and experience that will enable the Applicant, etc. to carry out the business management of its subsidiary Bank or a Bank intended to become its Subsidiary Company appropriately and fairly and must have sufficient social credibility.

• 委員は、人格が高潔であって、介護給付費等に関する処分の審理に関し公正かつ中立な判断をすることができ、かつ、障害者等の保健又は福祉に関する学識経験を有する者のうちから、都道府県知事が任命する。
• Prefectural governors appoint committees among those who have moral personality, are able to make a fair and neutral judgment on proceedings of disposition concerning nursing care payment, etc, and have academic backgrounds and experiences about healthcare and welfare of persons with disabilities, or others.

• だが、1928年に茶話会が無所属派と組んで同和会を結成し、同年に公正会も幸倶楽部内にあった事務所を引き払うと、自然消滅することとなり、交友倶楽部なども参加した昭和倶楽部がその役割を継承した。
• However, when the Tea Party group formed Dowa-kai group with maverick in 1928 and Kosei-kai group pulled up its office from the Saiwai-club building in the same year, Saiwai-club went into liquidation and Showa-club group, which Koyu-club group joined, succeeded the role.

• 公正取引委員会は、その職務を行うために必要があるときは、公務所、特別の法令により設立された法人、学校、事業者、事業者の団体、学識経験ある者その他の者に対し、必要な調査を嘱託することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, if necessary for the performance of its duties, commission public offices, juridical persons formed by special laws and regulations, schools, entrepreneurs, organizations of entrepreneurs, persons with the relevant knowledge and experience, or others to carry out necessary research and surveys.

• 委員会職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、公正取引委員会の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官があらかじめ発する許可状により、臨検、捜索又は差押えをすることができる。
• FTC staff members may, when necessary to investigate a criminal case, conduct visit, search, or seizure by virtue of a warrant issued in advance by a judge of the district court or the summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the Fair Trade Commission [Note: the Tokyo District Court and the Tokyo Summary Court].

• 指定信用情報機関は、前項の規定により手数料を徴収する場合には、第一項の規定による個人信用情報の提供に関する能率的な業務運営の下における適正な原価に照らし公正妥当な手数料を定めなければならない。
• A Designated Credit Bureau shall, in collecting fees pursuant to the preceding paragraph, fix the fees in a proper and fair fashion in light of appropriate costs under efficient business management concerning the provision of Personal Credit Information under paragraph (1).

• 意見の自由と言う問題を終わる前に、あらゆる意見の自由な発表は、態度が節度があって、公正な議論の境界を越えないという条件で、許されるべきだと言う人たちに注意を払っておくのは、適切なことでしょう。
• Before quitting the subject of freedom of opinion, it is fit to take some notice of those who say, that the free expression of all opinions should be permitted, on condition that the manner be temperate, and do not pass the bounds of fair discussion.

• 公正取引委員会は、事件について必要な調査をしたときは、その要旨を調書に記載し、かつ、特に前条第一項に規定する処分があつたときは、処分をした年月日及びその結果を明らかにしておかなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it has conducted necessary investigations with regard to a case, keep an investigation record of the gist of the investigations, and where it has made any measures as prescribed in paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, set out the date of the making of the measures and the result thereof.

• この法律は、下請代金の支払遅延等を防止することによつて、親事業者の下請事業者に対する取引を公正ならしめるとともに、下請事業者の利益を保護し、もつて国民経済の健全な発達に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by preventing a delay in payment of subcontract proceeds, etc., to ensure that transactions between main subcontracting entrepreneurs and subcontractors are fair and, at the same time, to protect the interests of the subcontractors, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy.

• 新設合併をする場合には、新設合併消滅株式会社商品取引所の新株予約権の新株予約権者は、新設合併消滅株式会社商品取引所に対し、自己の有する新株予約権を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of a Consolidation-Type Merger, a holder of a right to subscribe for new shares of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger may request the Incorporated Commodity Exchange Dissolved in a Consolidation-Type Merger to purchase his/her right to subscribe for new shares at a fair price.

• 王政復古によって設置された三職（総裁、議定、参与）のうち、実務を担う参与の一員となった由利公正、福岡孝悌、木戸孝允らは、公議政体論の尊重と開国和親を基調とした新政府の基本方針を5ヶ条にまとめた。
• After Osei Fukko, three official positions (President, Legislators, and Councilors) were newly established, and some Councilors such as Kosei YURI, Takachika FUKUOKA and Takayoshi KIDO itemized a basic policy of the new government, based on esteem for parliamentary regime and opening of the country, into five articles.

• 前項の通知があつた場合には、当該主務大臣は、公正取引委員会に対し、独占的状態の有無及び第八条の四第一項ただし書に規定する競争を回復するに足りると認められる他の措置に関し意見を述べることができる。
• In the case that a notice set forth in the preceding paragraph has been given, the competent minister may express to the Fair Trade Commission its opinion regarding the existence or non-existence of a monopolistic situation and other measures which it considers would be sufficient to restore competition as prescribed in the proviso to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4.

• 大量の予算を充足する目的から、会計事務掛由利公正（福井藩士。のち由利公正）が導入した不換紙幣太政官札（10両、5両、1両、1分、1朱の5種）が大量に発行され、政府貨幣の信用が著しく低下していた。
• In order to secure a large budget, a lot of inconvertible paper currency, Dajokan-satsu (state bill) 5 types; 10 ryo, 5 ryo, 1 ryo, 1 bu, and 1 shu), introduced by an accountant, Kosei YURI (a feudal retainer of the Fukui clan, Kosei YURI later) was issued and the credibility of the government currency significantly fell off.

• 第二百八十六条第一項において準用する第二百九条第二項において準用する第二百十七条第一項の規定による権限（受益証券の募集等に係る取引の公正の確保に係る規定として政令で定める規定に関するものに限る。）
• the authority prescribed in Article 217(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 209(2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 286(1) (limited to the authority relating to the provisions specified by a Cabinet Order as those for securing fairness in transactions pertaining to Public Offerings, etc. of Beneficiary Certificates).

• 第二項の協議が成立せず、又は前項の規定により指定した期間内に同項の規定による届出がないときは、特許庁長官が行う公正な方法によるくじにより定めた一の商標登録出願人のみが商標登録を受けることができる。
• Where no agreement is reached in the consultations held pursuant to paragraph (2) or no report is submitted within the designated time limit set forth in the preceding paragraph, only one applicant, selected by a lottery in a fair and just manner conducted by the Commissioner of the Patent Office, shall be entitled to register the trademark in question.

• 銀行の常務に従事する取締役（委員会設置会社にあつては、執行役）は、銀行の経営管理を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者でなければならない。
• Directors (in the case of a Bank which is a company with committees, the executive officer) who are engaged in the day-to-day business of a Bank shall have the knowledge and experience to be able to manage and control a Bank appropriately, fairly and efficiently and shall have sufficient social credibility.
• Directors engaging in the ordinary business of a Bank (in the case of a Bank which is a company with committees, executive officer) shall have the knowledge and experience to be able to manage and control a Bank appropriately, fairly and efficiently and shall have sufficient social credibility.

• 被審人が、前条第一項の規定により供託をした場合において、当該排除措置命令が確定したときは、裁判所は、公正取引委員会の申立てにより、供託に係る保証金又は有価証券の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
• In the case where the respondent has made a deposit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article and the cease and desist order has become final and binding, the court may, upon the petition of the Fair Trade Commission, sequestrate the whole or a part of the security deposits or securities deposited.

• 前項の場合において、「裁判所」とあるのは「公正取引委員会又は審判官」と、「証人」とあるのは「参考人」と、「尋問」とあるのは「審尋」と、「被告人」とあるのは「被審人」とそれぞれ読み替えるものとする。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the terms 'court', 'examination', and 'the accused' shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Fair Trade Commission or hearing examiners', 'interrogation', and 'respondent', respectively.

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第四号（委員会の立入検査）若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避した者
• Any person who has refused, obstructed, or evaded the inspection as provided for in Article 47 (1)(iv) (Inspection by the Commission) or (2) or Article 56 (1) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act.

• 第十四条の規定により提出された証拠であつても、不必要なものは、取り調べることを要しない。但し、受命職員は、当該団体の公正且つ十分な弁明の聴取を受ける権利を不当に制限するようなことがあつてはならない。
• The evidence produced under Article 14, if unnecessary, shall not need to be examined; provided that the commissioned officer shall not abuse his/her power by unlawfully curtailing the right of the organization concerned to a fair and full explanatory hearing.

• 許可申請者がその商品取引受託業務を公正かつ的確に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有するとともに、その商品取引受託業務を営むことが委託者の保護に欠けるおそれがないこと。
• The applicant for a license has the knowledge and experience for the fair and appropriate performance of its Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business, has sufficient social credibility and its operation of a Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business is not likely to be lacking in customer protection.

• この法律は、信託業を営む者等に関し必要な事項を定め、信託に関する引受けその他の取引の公正を確保することにより、信託の委託者及び受益者の保護を図り、もって国民経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to ensure the protection of the settlors and beneficiaries of trusts by securing fairness in the acceptance of trusts and other transactions related thereto through the provision of the necessary matters for such persons as those carrying out Trust Business, and thereby to contribute to the sound development of the national economy.

• 会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが合併する場合においては、当該会員金融商品取引所を会社とみなして、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第十五条及び同条に係る同法の規定を適用する。
• When a Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange and a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange implement merger, the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange shall be deemed to be a company, and Article 15 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and the provisions of said Act related to said Article shall be applied.

• 定款その他の規則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、有価証券の売買その他の取引及びデリバティブ取引等を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業を健全に発展させるとともに、投資者を保護するために十分であること。
• the provisions of the articles of incorporation and other rules conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient to facilitate fair and smooth sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities as well as Derivative Transactions, etc., and to ensure sound development of Financial Instruments Businesses and protection of investors; and

• 「コーヒー」「コーヒー飲料」などの表示の定義はしばらく存在しなかったが、1977年 業界団体は製造規約を制定、のちに公正取引委員会が正式に告示した『参考文献・リンク』に基づき次の3種類に区分された。
• Although the labels like 'Coffee,' 'Coffee beverage,' and so on, had not been defined for some time, the trade organization laid down manufacturing rules in 1977 and classified the products into the three types below according to 'Bibliography and links' officially announced by Japan Fair Trade Commission later.

• 公正取引委員会は、必要があると認めるときは、職権で、審決の結果について関係のある第三者を当事者として審判手続に参加させることができる。ただし、あらかじめ被審人及び当該第三者を審尋しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, if it finds it necessary, on its own authority, cause a third person interested in the results of the decision to participate in the hearing procedures as a party; provided, however, that it shall in advance interrogate the respondent and the said third party.

• 利害関係人は、公正取引委員会に対し、審判手続が開始された後、事件記録の閲覧若しくは謄写又は排除措置命令書、課徴金納付命令書、審判開始決定書若しくは審決書の謄本若しくは抄本の交付を求めることができる。
• Any interested person may, after the hearing procedures have been commenced, request the Fair Trade Commission for inspection or copy of the records of the case in question, or for delivery of a transcript of the written cease and desist order, the written payment order for surcharge, the written decision of commencement of the hearing, or the written decision, or an extract thereof.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の領置物件又は差押物件の返還を受けるべき者の住所若しくは居所がわからないため、又はその他の事由によりこれを還付することができない場合においては、その旨を公告しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, in the case that it cannot return the objects retained or seized set forth in the preceding paragraph because it does not know the domicile or residence of the person to whom the objects should be returned or because of another reason, make a public notice to that effect.

• この法律は、事業者間の公正な競争及びこれに関する国際約束の的確な実施を確保するため、不正競争の防止及び不正競争に係る損害賠償に関する措置等を講じ、もって国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in order to ensure fair competition among business operators and the proper implementation of international agreements related thereto, to provide measures for the prevention of unfair competition and compensation for damages caused by unfair competition.and thereby contribute to the sound development of the national economy,.by

• 実演家名の表示は、実演の利用の目的及び態様に照らし実演家がその実演の実演家であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるとき又は公正な慣行に反しないと認められるときは、省略することができる。
• It shall be permissible to omit any indication of the name of the performer where, in light of the purpose and the manner of exploitation of a performance, it is determined that there is no risk of harming the interests of the performer to assert that he is the performer of his performance or that such omission is compatible with fair practice.

• 前条第一項の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者団体に対し、当該行為の差止め、当該団体の解散その他当該行為の排除に必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• In case there exists any act in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission may, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the relevant trade association to cease and desist from the said act, to dissolve itself, or to take any other measures necessary to eliminate the said act.

• 金融商品取引所は、この法律及び定款その他の規則に従い、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正にし、並びに投資者を保護するため、自主規制業務を適切に行わなければならない。
• A Financial Instruments Exchange shall properly conduct the Self-Regulation Related Services in accordance with this Act, its articles of incorporation and other rules in order to ensure fair sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market, as well as to protect investors.

• 造幣施設の建設計画は由利公正が会計官副知事の時代より進めていたが、大隈が大蔵省設置とともに造幣寮を置いて井上馨を造幣頭に任命（明治2年8月18日）して以後本格化し、大阪市に造幣工場の建設が進められた。
• The construction plan for the mint facility was proceeded by Kosei YURI, from the time he was a finance office vice prefectural governor, but it began in earnest after OKUMA placed a Mint Dorm along with setting up the Ministry of Finance and appointing Kaoru INOUE to the position of mint head, and the construction of a mint factory was proceeded in Osaka City.

• 国土交通大臣は、第百十条第二号の協定について第百十一条第一項の認可をしたとき、又は第百十条各号の協定について前条の規定による処分をしたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を公正取引委員会に通知しなければならない。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall, when he/she grants approval under Article 111 paragraph (1) with regard to the agreement under Article 110 paragraph (2) or takes any actions under the provisions of the preceding article with regard to the agreement under any of the items of Article 110, notify the Fair Trade Commission to that effect without delay.

• 当事者は、裁判所に対し、当該事件に関係のある新しい証拠の申出をすることができる。ただし、公正取引委員会が認定した事実に関する証拠の申出は、次の各号の一に該当することを理由とするものであることを要する。
• A party may plead to the court to offer new evidences relevant to the case; provided, however, that any such offer of new evidences relating to the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission must have any of the following items as its reason for being offered:

• 前項の規定により執行を停止した場合において、当該執行の停止により市場における競争の確保が困難となるおそれがあるときその他必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会は、当該執行の停止を取り消すものとする。
• In the case of suspension of execution pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if it deems that the suspension of the said execution would be likely to make it difficult to ensure competition in the market or otherwise deems it necessary, rescind the suspension of the said execution.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、商品又は役務の取引に関する事項について一般消費者に誤認されるおそれがある表示であつて、不当に顧客を誘引し、公正な競争を阻害するおそれがあると認めて公正取引委員会が指定するもの
• In addition to what are listed in the preceding two items, any representation by which any matter relating to transactions of goods or services is likely to be misunderstood by general consumers and which is designated by the Fair Trade Commission as such, finding it likely to induce customers unjustly and to impede fair competition.

• 前項に掲げる組合は、第一項第一号イ又はロに掲げる者以外の事業者が組合に加入した日又は事業者たる組合員が同号イ又はロに掲げる者でなくなつた日から三十日以内に、その旨を公正取引委員に届け出なければならない。
• A cooperative referred to in the preceding paragraph shall, where an entrepreneur outside of the categories of entrepreneur listed in paragraph (1), item (i), (a) or (b) has joined therein or where any of its partner has come to fall outside of the categories of entrepreneur listed in paragraph (1), item (i), (a) or (b), notify the Fair Trade Board Member to that effect within thirty days.

• 公表された著作物は、引用して利用することができる。この場合において、その引用は、公正な慣行に合致するものであり、かつ、報道、批評、研究その他の引用の目的上正当な範囲内で行なわれるものでなければならない。
• It shall be permissible to quote from and thereby exploit a work already made public, provided that such quotation is compatible with fair practice and to the extent justified by the purpose of the quotation, such as news reporting, critique or research.

• 新設合併をする場合には、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の新株予約権の新株予約権者は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、自己の有する新株予約権を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of a Consolidation-Type Merger, a holder of share options of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger may request the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange Extinguished upon a Consolidation-Type Merger to purchase their share options at a fair price.

• 国土交通大臣は、第一項の許可については、国際約束を誠実に履行するとともに、国際貨物運送に係る第二種貨物利用運送事業の分野において公正な事業活動が行われ、その健全な発達が確保されるよう配慮するものとする。
• Upon granting the permission in paragraph (1), the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall consider sincere execution of international promises and ensuring of fair business activities and sound development in the field of the second class consigned freight forwarding business pertaining to the international freight forwarding.

• 公正取引委員会は、届出会社から法第十五条第五項に規定する報告等を受理したときは、届出会社に対し、様式第二十号、様式第二十号の二、様式第二十号の三又は様式第二十一号による報告等受理書を交付するものとする。
• On receiving from the notifying company the reports, etc. stipulated in the provision of paragraph 5, Article 15 of the Act, the Fair Trade Commission shall deliver to the notifying company a written receipt of reports, etc. using Form Nos. 20, 20-2, 20-3 or 21.

• この規則において使用する用語であつて、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（以下「法」という。）において使用する用語と同一のものは、法において使用する用語と同一の意味において使用するものとする。
• The terms used in these Rules are the same as those used in the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and shall have the same meaning as the terms used in the Act.

• 国内の会社は、吸収分割をしようとする場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該吸収分割に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• Every corporation in Japan which intends to become a party to an absorption-type demerger shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Fair Trade Commission in advance of their plan with regard to such absorption-type demerger if any of the following items applies:

• 保険会社の常務に従事する取締役（委員会設置会社にあっては、執行役）は、保険会社の経営管理を的確、公正かつ効率的に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有する者でなければならない。
• Directors engaging in the ordinary business of an Insurance Company (in the case of a company with committees, executive officer) shall have the knowledge and experience to carry out business management of an Insurance Company appropriately, fairly and efficiently and have sufficient social credibility.

• 前項第一号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該合併に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、同号の期限から起算して一年以内に前項本文の通知をしなければならない。
• In cases falling under the provisions of item 1 of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall send a notification under the main clause of the preceding paragraph within one year from the deadline in the same item if it intends to order necessary measures relating to the relevant merger pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 17-2.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項の措置を命ずるに当たつては、次の各号に掲げる事項に基づき、当該事業者及び関連事業者の事業活動の円滑な遂行並びに当該事業者に雇用されている者の生活の安定について配慮しなければならない。
• In issuing an order pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall give consideration, based on the matters listed in the following items, to the smooth operation of business activities by the relevant entrepreneur and entrepreneurs affiliated therewith and the stabilization of life of those employed by the said entrepreneur:

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、登録金融機関その他業務に関連して行う登録金融機関業務に係る行為で投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は登録金融機関業務の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, any of the acts that are conducted in relation to Other Businesses of the Registered Financial Institution and are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as resulting in insufficient protection of investors, harming the fairness of transactions or causing a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 手続実施者の選任の方法及び手続実施者が紛争の当事者と利害関係を有することその他の民間紛争解決手続の公正な実施を妨げるおそれがある事由がある場合において、当該手続実施者を排除するための方法を定めていること。
• Establishes a method for selecting dispute resolution providers and a method for excluding dispute resolution providers who are interested parties of a party to a dispute or have any other causes which may harm the fair execution of private dispute resolution procedures;

• 公正取引委員会の審決に係る行政事件訴訟法第三条第一項に規定する抗告訴訟については、国の利害に関係のある訴訟についての法務大臣の権限等に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第百九十四号）第六条の規定は、適用しない。
• With respect to appeal suits defined in paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act pertaining to decisions of the Fair Trade Commission, the provisions of Article 6 of the Act on the Authority of the Minister of Justice over Suits Affecting the Interests of State (Act No. 194 of 1947) shall not apply.

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、その統括者の統括する一連の連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売契約に関する行為であつて、連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Multilevel Marketing Contract pertaining to a series of Multilevel Marketing activities supervised by the Supervisor, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions.

• 新たに設立された会社は、当該会社がその設立時において前項に規定する場合に該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、その設立の日から三十日以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• A newly incorporated corporation that falls under the case provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Commission thereof within thirty days from the date of its incorporation.

• 第一項各号に掲げる行為を行おうとする商品取引員は、当該行為に基づいて行う商品市場における取引等が委託者の保護に欠け、又は取引の公正を害することのないよう、十分な社内管理体制をあらかじめ整備しなければならない。
• A Futures Commission Merchant who intends to engage in acts set forth in the respective items of paragraph (1) shall establish a sufficient internal administrative system in advance so that transactions, etc., carried out on a Commodity Market based on said actions are not lacking in protection for the customer and are not likely to harm the fairness of transactions.

• 委員は、人格が高潔であって、委員会の権限に属する事項に関し公正な判断をすることができ、かつ、法律、会計又は公益法人に係る活動に関して優れた識見を有する者のうちから、両議院の同意を得て、内閣総理大臣が任命する。
• Commissioners shall be appointed by the Prime Minister upon obtaining the consent of both houses of the Diet from among persons who are of noble character, who can fairly judge matters belonging to the authority of the Commission and have excellent knowledge and experience for laws, accounting or activity pertaining to public interest corporations.

• 合併後金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程及び受託契約準則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者を保護するために十分であること。
• the provisions of the articles of incorporation, operational rules and brokerage contract rules of the Financial Instruments Exchange Resulting from a Merger conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient for achieving fair and smooth sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market, as well as for the protection of investors;

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、金融商品取引業者その他業務に関連して行う第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為で投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, any of the acts listed in the items of Article 2(8) that are conducted in relation to Other Businesses of the Financial Instruments Business Operator and are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as resulting in insufficient protection of investors, harming the fairness of transactions or causing a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 訴えの提起があつたときは、裁判所は、遅滞なく公正取引委員会に対し、当該事件の記録（事件関係人、参考人又は鑑定人の審尋調書及び審判調書その他裁判上証拠となるべき一切のものを含む。）の送付を求めなければならない。
• The court shall, upon the filing of a suit, request the Fair Trade Commission without delay, to send the records of the relevant case (including interrogation records of persons concerned with a case, witnesses, and expert witnesses, records of the hearings, and any other matters that may be used as evidences in court).

• 公正取引委員会は、不当な顧客の誘引を防止するため必要があると認めるときは、景品類の価額の最高額若しくは総額、種類若しくは提供の方法その他景品類の提供に関する事項を制限し、又は景品類の提供を禁止することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it necessary to prevent unjust inducement of customers, restrict the maximum value of a premium or the total amount of premiums, the kind of premiums or method of offering of a premium or any other matter relating thereto, or may prohibit the offering of a premium.

• 商品先物取引協会（以下この章及び第八章において「協会」という。）は、商品市場における取引等（商品清算取引を除く。以下この章において同じ。）の受託を公正かつ円滑ならしめ、かつ、委託者の保護を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of a commodity futures association (hereinafter referred to as an 'Association' in this Chapter and in Chapter VIII) shall be to achieve a fair and smooth brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. (excluding Commodity Clearing Transactions) and to protect customers.

• 金銭の一定の額の支払又はその他の代替物若しくは有価証券の一定の数量の給付を目的とする請求について公証人が作成した公正証書で、債務者が直ちに強制執行に服する旨の陳述が記載されているもの（以下「執行証書」という。）
• A notarial deed prepared by a notary with regard to a claim for payment of a certain amount of money or any other fungible thing or a certain amount of securities, which contains a statement to the effect that the obligor will immediately accept compulsory execution (hereinafter referred to as an 'execution deed')

• 認可金融商品取引業協会（以下この章において「認可協会」という。）は、有価証券の売買その他の取引及びデリバティブ取引等を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的とする。
• An Authorized Financial Instruments Firms Association (hereinafter referred to as an 'Authorized Association' in this Chapter) aims to ensure fair and smooth sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities and Derivative Transactions, etc. and to contribute to the sound development of Financial Instruments Businesses and protection of investors.

• 公正取引委員会は、第六十六条第三項の規定により納付命令の全部又は一部を取り消した場合において、取消し前の納付命令に基づき既に納付された金額で、還付すべきものがあるときは、遅滞なく、金銭で還付しなければならない。
• In the case that all or a part of a payment order is rescinded pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 66, the Fair Trade Commission shall without delay refund in pecuniary form any amount already paid pursuant to the pre-rescission payment order that should be refunded.

• 委員長、委員及び公正取引委員会の職員は、事件に関する事実の有無又は法令の適用について、意見を外部に発表してはならない。但し、この法律に規定する場合又はこの法律に関する研究の結果を発表する場合は、この限りでない。
• The chairman, the commissioners and the staff members of the Fair Trade Commission shall not express their opinions outside the Fair Trade Commission on the existence or non-existence of facts or the application of laws and regulations with regard to a case: however, this shall not apply to the cases prescribed in this Act or the cases where the results of his or her research on this Act are published.

• 公正取引委員会は、前三項の場合において、変更又は取消し前の納付命令に基づき既に納付された金額（第七十条の九第三項に規定する延滞金を除く。）で、還付すべきものがあるときは、遅滞なく、金銭で還付しなければならない。
• In the case of the preceding three paragraphs, the Fair Trade Commission shall without delay refund in pecuniary form any amount already paid pursuant to the pre-modification or pre-rescission payment order (excluding any arrearage charge as prescribed in paragraph 3 of Article 70-9), if there is some portion that should be refunded.

• 届出会社は、届出後合併、分割又は事業等の譲受けの効力が生ずる日までに届出書類の記載事項に重要な変更があつた場合は、改めて第五条、第五条の二又は第六条の規定による届出書類を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• If there is any significant change in the information in the notification documents after the notification and before the date the merger, a split or an acquisition of business, etc. takes effect, the notifying company shall resubmit to the Fair Trade Commission the notification documents specified in the provisions of Article 5, 5-2 or 6.

• 国内の会社は、共同新設分割をしようとする場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該共同新設分割に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• Every corporation in Japan which intends to become a party to a joint incorporation-type demerger shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Fair Trade Commission in advance of their plan with regard to such joint incorporation-type demerger if any of the following items applies:

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、当該登録金融機関の親法人等又は子法人等が関与する行為であつて投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は登録金融機関業務の信用を失墜させるおそれのあるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding three items, any of the acts involving the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Registered Financial Institution that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being likely to result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 公正取引委員会は、第百十一条第一項の認可を受けた第百十条各号の協定の内容が第百十一条第二項各号に適合するものでなくなつたと認めるときは、国土交通大臣に対し、前条の規定による処分をすべきことを請求することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that the contents of the agreement under any of the items of Article 110, which are approved under Article 111 paragraph (1), become unconformable to the standards under each item of Article 111 paragraph (2), call for the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism to take any actions under the provisions of the preceding article.

• そうすれば今度はそれを、あなたの周りにいる人たちに対しても公正に行使できるでしょう。 ( 「熱意を行使する」という言い方はちょっとおかしいから、 zeal と exercise　の訳語はもう少し考えてみる。 )
• and then mayest thou righteously be zealous concerning thy neighbour.

• この法律で「表示」とは、顧客を誘引するための手段として、事業者が自己の供給する商品又は役務の内容又は取引条件その他これらの取引に関する事項について行なう広告その他の表示であつて、公正取引委員会が指定するものをいう。
• The term 'representations' as used in this Act means advertisement or any other representations which an entrepreneur makes as means of inducement of customers, with respect to the substance of the goods or services which he supplies or the trade terms or any other matter concerning the transaction, and which are designated by the Fair Trade Commission as such.

• 公正取引委員会は、第七項第一号、第八項第一号若しくは第二号又は前項第一号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を受けたときは、当該報告及び資料の提出を行つた事業者に対し、速やかに文書をもつてその旨を通知しなければならない。
• When the Fair Trade Commission receives the submission of reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7, item 1 or 2 of paragraph 8, or item 1 of paragraph 9, the Fair Trade Commission shall promptly notify in writing the entrepreneur that submitted the said reports and materials of that fact.

• 商品取引員は、前項第一号及び第二号に規定する調書並びに同項第四号に規定する月計残高試算表を作成する場合においては、主務大臣の定める会計処理の方法その他一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に従わなければならない。
• In preparing the records prescribed in the preceding paragraph, item (i) and item (ii), and the monthly schedule of detailed account balances prescribed in the same paragraph, item (iv), a Futures Commission Merchant shall comply with accounting procedures specified by the competent minister and generally accepted corporate accounting standards.

• 公正証書等以外の書面又は電磁的記録によってされる場合　受益者となるべき者として指定された第三者（当該第三者が二人以上ある場合にあっては、その一人）に対する確定日付のある証書による当該信託がされた旨及びその内容の通知
• where the trust is created by means of a document or electromagnetic record other than a notarial deed, etc.:　when notice is given by means of an instrument bearing a fixed date to the third party designated as the person who is to be the beneficiary (if there are two or more such third parties, to one of them), with regard to the fact that the trust has been created and the contents thereof.

• この法律は、保険業の公共性にかんがみ、保険業を行う者の業務の健全かつ適切な運営及び保険募集の公正を確保することにより、保険契約者等の保護を図り、もって国民生活の安定及び国民経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in view of the public nature of the insurance business, to protect policyholders, etc. by ensuring sound and appropriate management of persons carrying on insurance business and fairness of insurance solicitation, and thereby to contribute to the stability of the lives of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy.

• 理事長は、支援センターが行う事務及び事業に関して高度な知識を有し、適切、公正かつ中立な業務の運営を行うことができる者（裁判官若しくは検察官又は任命前二年間にこれらであった者を除く。）のうちから、法務大臣が任命する。
• The Minister of Justice shall select and appoint a President from candidates who have a high level of knowledge about the affairs and business handled by the JLSC and who are able to manage business properly, fairly and neutrally (excluding judges and public prosecutors or persons who were judges or public prosecutors in the two years prior to the appointment).

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、当該金融商品取引業者の親法人等又は子法人等が関与する行為であつて投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるおそれのあるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding three items, any of the acts involving the Parent Juridical Person, etc. or Subsidiary Juridical Person, etc. of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being likely to result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business.

• 『生めん類の表示に関する公正競争規約』にて、『この規約で「うどん」とはひらめん、ひやむぎ、そうめんその他名称のいかんを問わず小麦粉に水を加え練り上げた後製麺したもの、又は製麺した後加工したものをいう』となっている。
• 'Fair Competition Codes concerning labeling on fresh noodles' stipulates, 'In this code, regardless of trade names such as Hiramen (thin noodles), Hiyamugi, Somen (fine white noodles), 'Udon noodles' refers to either type of noodles, noodles made from well-kneaded flour mixed with water, or processed noodles.'

• 法第九条第五項の規定により、会社及びその子会社の事業に関する報告をしようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第一号による報告書、外国会社にあつては様式第二号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a report on the business of a company and its subsidiaries pursuant to the provision in paragraph 5, Article 9 of the Act shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form No. 1 if it is a company in Japan or a written report using Form No. 2 if it is a foreign company.

• 前三号に掲げるもののほか、その業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売契約に関する行為であつて、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益を害するおそれがあるものとして経済産業省令で定めるもの。
• in addition to the acts listed in the preceding three items, acts concerning the Business Opportunity Related Sales Contract pertaining to the Business Opportunity Related Sales, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as acts that involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions and harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions.

• 裁判所は、第一項ただし書に規定する証拠の申出に理由があり、当該証拠を取り調べる必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、当該事件を差し戻し、当該証拠を取り調べた上適当な措置をとるべきことを命じなければならない。
• Where the court finds there is a good reason for the offer of new evidences prescribed in the proviso of paragraph 1 and it is necessary to examine such evidences, it shall refer the case back to the Fair Trade Commission and order it to take appropriate measures after examining such evidences.

• 重大な約款の変更等がされる場合には、書面による決議において当該重大な約款の変更等に反対した受益者は、受託者に対し、自己の有する受益権を公正な価格で当該受益権に係る投資信託財産をもつて買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases where Material Changes to the Basic Terms and Conditions, etc. are to be made, a beneficiary who has dissented to any Material Changes to the Basic Terms and Conditions, etc. being made in the adoption of a written resolution is entitled to demand that the trustee purchase his/her beneficial interest at a fair price, from out of the Investment Trust Property pertaining to the beneficial interest.

• 紛争解決委員の選任の方法及び紛争解決委員が銀行業務関連紛争の当事者と利害関係を有することその他の紛争解決手続の公正な実施を妨げるおそれがある事由がある場合において、当該紛争解決委員を排除するための方法を定めていること。
• That a method has been established for appointing the Dispute Resolution Mediator and, in cases where the Dispute Resolution Mediator has an interest with the Parties to the Dispute Related to Banking Services or where there are any other causes that are likely to hinder the fair implementation of Dispute Resolution Procedures, a method of excluding such Dispute Resolution Mediator;

• しかし時頼は、独裁色が強くなるあまりに御家人から不満が現れるのを恐れて、1249年には評定衆の下に引付衆を設置して訴訟や政治の公正や迅速化を図ったり、大番役の奉仕期間を半年に短縮したりするなどの融和政策も採用している。
• However, Tokiyori adopted political measures for reconciliation (for example, in 1249 he placed assistant judges, called hikitsuke shu, under the Council of State, or Hyojo shu, to ensure fairness and speed up lawsuits and politics while reducing the duration of service by bodyguards (called Oban yaku)) for fear that dictatorial overtones might become extremely strong, whereby dissatisfaction might arise among the immediate vassals of the shogun.

• もし、例えば、人が不節制や浪費によって、負債が払えなくなったり、家族にたいする道徳的責任がありながら、同じ原因で家族を扶養したり教育したりできなくなったとき、彼は当然の報いで非難され、公正にも処罰されるかもしれません。
• If, for example, a man, through intemperance or extravagance, becomes unable to pay his debts, or, having undertaken the moral responsibility of a family, becomes from the same cause incapable of supporting or educating them, he is deservedly reprobated, and might be justly punished;

• 公正取引委員会は、その職務を行うために必要があるときは、公務所、特別の法令により設立された法人、事業者若しくは事業者の団体又はこれらの職員に対し、出頭を命じ、又は必要な報告、情報若しくは資料の提出を求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, if necessary for the performance of its duties, order public offices, juridical persons formed by special laws and regulations, entrepreneurs or organizations of entrepreneurs, or their personnel to appear before the Fair Trade Commission, or require them to submit necessary reports, information or materials.

• 公正取引委員会は、必要があると認めるときは、主務大臣に対し、前項の規定により意見を求められた自主回収及び再資源化のための措置であって主務大臣が第二十七条第一項の規定により認定をしたものについて意見を述べることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds this necessary, state its opinions to the competent minister as requested under the preceding paragraph about the measures to be taken for the Voluntary Collection and Recycling, for which the competent minister has granted recognition under Article 27, paragraph 1.

• この法律は、著作物並びに実演、レコード、放送及び有線放送に関し著作者の権利及びこれに隣接する権利を定め、これらの文化的所産の公正な利用に留意しつつ、著作者等の権利の保護を図り、もつて文化の発展に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to provide for, and to secure protection of, the rights of authors, etc. and the rights neighboring thereto with respect [copyrightable] works as well as performances, phonograms, broadcasts and wire-broadcasts, while giving due regard to the fair exploitation of these cultural products, and by doing so, to contribute to the development of culture.
• 'The purpose of this Law is, by providing for the rights of authors and the rights neighboring thereon with respect to works as well as performances, phonograms, broadcasts and wire diffusions, to secure the protection of the rights of authors, etc., having regard to a just and fair exploitation of these cultural products, and thereby to contribute to the development of culture.'

• 社債を発行した会社が社債権者に対してした弁済、社債権者との間でした和解その他の社債権者に対してし、又は社債権者との間でした行為が著しく不公正であるときは、社債管理者は、訴えをもって当該行為の取消しを請求することができる。
• When a bond-issuing Company's payment to a bondholder, settlement effected with a bondholder, or other act conducted against or with a bondholder is grossly improper, the bond manager may demand rescission of such act by filing an action.

• この法律は、特定商品及び施設利用権の預託等取引契約の締結及びその履行を公正にし、並びに預託等取引契約に係る預託者が受けることのある損害の防止を図ることにより、預託等取引契約に係る預託者の利益の保護を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement, by ensuring fairness in the conclusion and performance of the deposit, etc. transaction agreement of specified commodities or facility use rights and by aiming to prevent any damage which may be incurred by the depositor in a deposit, etc. transaction agreement.

• 組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程及び受託契約準則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者を保護するために十分であること。
• the provisions of the articles of incorporation, the operational rules and the brokerage contract rules of the Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange after Entity Conversion conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient for achieving fair and smooth sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market, as well as for protection of investors;

• 裁判外紛争解決手続は、法による紛争の解決のための手続として、紛争の当事者の自主的な紛争解決の努力を尊重しつつ、公正かつ適正に実施され、かつ、専門的な知見を反映して紛争の実情に即した迅速な解決を図るものでなければならない。
• Alternative dispute resolution procedures shall, as legal procedures for settling disputes, be executed in a fair and appropriate manner while respecting the voluntary efforts of the parties to the dispute for dispute resolution, and be aimed at achieving prompt dispute resolution based on specialized expertise and in accordance with the actual facts of the dispute.

• それゆえ、子供たちを社会にとって健全かつ有用な社会的財産にするための、公正で、安価で、簡単に実行できる方策を発見できる者がいるならば、その者は社会にとって望ましい人であるから、国家の保護者として銅像を設置するに値しよう。
• and therefore whoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the common-wealth, would deserve so well of the publick, as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.

• 会社は、不公正な取引方法により、自己と国内において競争関係にある他の会社に対し、自己の役員がその会社の役員若しくは従業員の地位を兼ね、又は自己の従業員がその会社の役員の地位を兼ねることを認めるべきことを強制してはならない。
• No corporation shall coerce another corporation in competition with it in Japan through unfair trade practices, to admit its directors concurrently to the position of director or employee of the latter corporation, or to admit its employee concurrently to the position of director of the latter corporation.

• 事業協同組合又は信用協同組合であつて、前項第一号イ又はロに掲げる者以外の事業者を組合員に含むものがあるときは、その組合が私的独占禁止法第二十二条第一号の要件を備える組合に該当するかどうかの判断は、公正取引委員の権限に属する。
• With respect to a business cooperative or a credit cooperative which has a member who falls outside of the categories of entrepreneur listed in item (i) (a) and (b) of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Board Member shall have the authority to determine whether or not the cooperative falls under the category of cooperative that satisfies the requirement set forth in Article 22, item (i) of the Antimonopoly Act.

• 裁判所は、公正取引委員会の審決（第六十七条及び第七十条の十二第一項の規定によるものに限る。）を取り消すべき場合において、さらに審判をさせる必要があると認めるときは、その理由を示して事件を公正取引委員会に差し戻すことができる。
• The court may, where it finds it necessary for further hearings to be conducted in the case a decision of the Fair Trade Commission (limited to decisions pursuant to the provisions of Article 67 and paragraph 1 of Article 70-12) shall be rescinded, refer the case back to the Fair Trade Commission giving the reasons for the referral.

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者について第四条第二項（親事業者の遵守事項）各号のいずれかに該当する事実があると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の利益を保護するため必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that with respect to the main subcontracting entrepreneur, there exists a fact falling under any of the items of Paragraph (2) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly take the measures necessary to protect the interests of the subcontractor.

• さて、この木曜会及び清交会は、元々男爵議員が集まって構成されていた会派であったが、1919年に入って、各会派に散らばっていた男爵議員による統一会派結成運動が起きると、「無所属」の男爵議員もこれに呼応して合流、公正会を結成した。
• The Mokuyo-kai and the Seiko-kai were factions which comprised of baronial members of an assembly; however, as those in each faction created a movement for forming a unity faction in 1919, baronial members in the 'Independents' also participated and formed the Kousei-kai.

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第三号（委員会による物件の提出命令）若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による物件の所持者に対する処分に違反して物件を提出しない者
• Any holder of the materials who, in violation of the measures made against him or her under the provisions of Article 47 (1)(iii) (Order by the Commission to submit materials) or (2) or Article 56 (1) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act, has failed to submit the materials; or

• 第三条又は前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、当該行為の差止め、営業の一部の譲渡その他これらの規定に違反する行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• In case there exists any act in violation of the provisions of Article 3 or the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission may, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the relevant entrepreneur to cease and desist from the said acts, to transfer a part of his business, or to take any other measures necessary to eliminate such acts in violation of the said provisions.

• 登録施設利用促進機関は、第十三条において読み替えて準用する第六条第一項の規定により作成し、文部科学大臣の認可を受けた実施計画に従って、公正に、かつ、文部科学省令で定める基準に適合する方法により利用促進業務を行わなければならない。
• The Registered Institution for Facilities Use Promotion shall perform the Usage Promotion Services in a manner that is fair and complying with the standards specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, following the implementation plan prepared pursuant to the provision of Article 6, paragraph (1) as replaced and applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 13 and approved by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

• 期間の定めがある建物の賃貸借をする場合においては、公正証書による等書面によって契約をするときに限り、第三十条の規定にかかわらず、契約の更新がないこととする旨を定めることができる。この場合には、第二十九条第一項の規定を適用しない。
• In cases where a building lease with a prescribed period is entered into it may be prescribed that the contract shall not be renewed only if the contract has been executed by notarial deed and the like writing notwithstanding the provisions of Article 30. In this case, the provisions of Article 29, paragraph (1) shall not apply.

• 港湾管理者は、第二項の認定をするに当たつては、国土交通省令で定めるところにより、当該認定の申請の内容を公衆の縦覧に供することその他の第六項の貸付けが公正な手続に従つて行われることを確保するために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• The Port Management Body shall, when it gives authorization set forth in paragraph (2), take necessary measures pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and tourism to ensure the lease set forth in paragraph (6) is implemented through fair procedures including making available for public inspection the contents of the said application for authorization.

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の認可の申請をした者が、当該申請に係る家庭用品の品質を識別する能力があり、かつ、同項に規定する表示を公正に行なう者であると認めるときは、その者が次の各号の一に該当する場合を除き、同項の認可をしなければならない。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds that a person applying for the approval set forth in the preceding paragraph is competent to discern the quality of the household goods to which the application pertains and that said person will properly perform the labeling pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph, he/she shall give the approval set forth in the same paragraph to said person, except where such person falls under any of the following items.

• また、会計官では不換紙幣としての太政官札の企画を推進してきた副知事の由利公正が従来の財政問題を巡る路線対立に加えて、外交問題から太政官札の位置付け変更に踏み込んだ通貨改革の流れに発展してきたことに対する不満から辞意を表明していた。
• Furthermore, Kosei YURI, the vice prefectural governor who promoted the the plan of the Dajokan-satsu as the inconvertible paper currency at the finance office, expressed his will to resign because of his dissatisfaction with the confrontation on the existing financial issues along with his dissatisfaction with the circumstances that the diplomatic issue had grown into a monetary reform which even involved the change of position of Dajokan-satsu.

• 公正取引委員会は、第七項から第九項までの規定のいずれかに該当する事業者に対し第一項の規定による命令又は第十三項の規定による通知をするまでの間、当該事業者に対し、当該違反行為に係る事実の報告又は資料の提出を追加して求めることができる。
• Prior to issuing an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or a notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 13 to an entrepreneur who falls under any of the provisions of paragraph 7 to 9 inclusive, the Fair Trade Commission may additionally request the said entrepreneur to submit reports or materials regarding the facts in relation to the relevant violation.

• 会社以外の者は、会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該株式を取得し、又は所有してはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により会社の株式を取得し、又は所有してはならない。
• No person other than corporations shall acquire or hold stocks of a corporation where the effect of such acquisition or holding of stocks may be substantially to restrain competition in any particular field of trade, or shall acquire or hold stocks of a corporation through unfair trade practices.

• 会社は、他の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該株式を取得し、又は所有してはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により他の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有してはならない。
• No corporation shall acquire or hold stocks of any other corporations where the effect of such acquisition or holding of stocks may be substantially to restrain competition in any particular field of trade, or shall acquire or hold stocks of other corporations through unfair trade practices.

• 前項の規定により指定された審判官（複数の者が指定された場合にあつては、そのうち指名された一人の者）は、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、同項の規定に基づき公正取引委員会が行わせることとした審判手続に係る事務を指揮するものとする。
• The hearing examiners designated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (in the case that more than one hearing examiner have been designated, the person nominated from among them) shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, direct the affairs pertaining to the hearing procedures that the Fair Trade Commission causes them to conduct pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.

• 第二項（前項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出を行つた会社は、届出受理の日から三十日を経過するまでは、合併をしてはならない。ただし、公正取引委員会は、その必要があると認める場合には、当該期間を短縮することができる。
• No corporation which has notified pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph after deemed replacement) shall effect a merger until the expiration of the thirty-day waiting period from the date of acceptance of the said notification; provided, however, that the Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it necessary, shorten the said period.

• 公認会計士は、監査及び会計の専門家として、独立した立場において、財務書類その他の財務に関する情報の信頼性を確保することにより、会社等の公正な事業活動、投資者及び債権者の保護等を図り、もつて国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを使命とする。
• The mission of certified public accountants, as professionals on auditing and accounting, shall be to ensure matters such as the fair business activities of companies, etc. and the protection of investors and creditors by ensuring the reliability of financial documents and any other information concerning finance from an independent standpoint, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy.

• 商品市場における取引等につき、数量、対価の額又は約定価格等その他の主務省令で定める事項についての顧客の指示を受けないでその委託を受けること（委託者の保護に欠け、又は取引の公正を害するおそれのないものとして主務省令で定めるものを除く。）。
• Accepting the consignment of a Transaction on a Commodity Market, etc. without receiving instructions from the customer with regard to the volume, the amount of consideration or the Contract Price, etc. or any other matters specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry (excluding those specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry to be matters that are not lacking in protecting the customer or that are not likely to harm the fairness of transactions)

• 第百五十四条（詔書偽造等）、第百五十五条（公文書偽造等）、第百五十七条（公正証書原本不実記載等）、第百五十八条（偽造公文書行使等）及び公務所又は公務員によって作られるべき電磁的記録に係る第百六十一条の二（電磁的記録不正作出及び供用）の罪
• The crimes prescribed under Article 154 (Counterfeiting of Imperial or State Documents), 155 (Counterfeiting of Official Documents), 157 (False Entries in the Original of Notarized Deeds) and 158 (Uttering of Counterfeit Official Documents), and the crime concerning an electromagnetic record which should be created by a public office or a public official in Article 161-2 (Unauthorized Creation of Electromagnetic Records);

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第二号（委員会による鑑定）若しくは第二項又は第五十六条第一項の規定による鑑定人に対する処分に違反して出頭せず、鑑定をせず、又は虚偽の鑑定をした者
• Any expert witness who, in violation of the measures made against him or her under the provisions of Article 47 (1)(ii) (Order by the Commission to give expert opinions) or (2) or Article 56 (1) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act, has failed to appear or to give an expert opinion, or submitted a false expert opinion;

• 商品又は役務の価格その他の取引条件について、実際のもの又は当該事業者と競争関係にある他の事業者に係るものよりも取引の相手方に著しく有利であると一般消費者に誤認されるため、不当に顧客を誘引し、公正な競争を阻害するおそれがあると認められる表示
• Any representation by which price or any other trade terms of goods or services will be misunderstood by general consumers to be much more favorable to the general consumers than the actual one or than those of other entrepreneurs who are in a competitive relationship with the entrepreneur concerned, and thereby which tends to induce customers unjustly and to impede fair competition; or

• 生麺・茹で麺等については『生めん類の表示に関する公正競争規約』にて、「この規約で『うどん』とはひらめん、ひやむぎ、そうめんその他名称のいかんを問わず小麦粉に水を加え練り上げた後製麺したもの、又は製麺した後加工したものをいう」となっている。
• Namamen (fresh noodles) and yudemen (boiled noodles) are defined by 'Fair Competition Codes concerning labeling on fresh noodles' as 'in this code, 'udon' refers to any noodle produced by adding water to flour and kneading it or the noodles processed after production regardless of the name of the noodles such as hiramen (thin noodles), cold noodles, and somen.'

• 生麺・茹で麺等については『生めん類の表示に関する公正競争規約』にて、『この規約で「うどん」とはひらめん、ひやむぎ、そうめんその他名称のいかんを問わず小麦粉に水を加え練り上げた後製麺したもの、又は製麺した後加工したものをいう』となっている。
• Regarding fresh and boiled noodles, according to the 'Fair Competition Codes concerning labeling of fresh noodles,' 'under these codes, 'udon noodles' refer to noodles produced after adding water to wheat flour and kneading the mixture, or to those that have been processed after the noodles are made, regardless of whether they are named hiramen (flat noodles), hiyamugi, somen or others.'

• しかしマルクス・アウレリウスがキリスト教の普及活動に対して行った処罰について、反キリスト教的な教えを処罰するためなら熱心に説かれる言い訳と同じような言い訳を、十分持ち合わせていたことを否定するのは、彼に不公正であり、真理にもとることです。
• But it would be equally unjust to him and false to truth, to deny, that no one plea which can be urged for punishing anti-Christian teaching, was wanting to Marcus Aurelius for punishing, as he did, the propagation of Christianity.

• この法律のいかなる条項も、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の適用又は同法に基き公正取引委員会がいかなる立場において行使する権限をも排除し、変更し、又はこれらに影響を及ぼすものと解釈してはならない。
• No provision of this Act shall be construed as eliminating, changing or influencing the application of the Act Concerning Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) or the authority exercised by the Fair Trade Commission based on the said act in whatever position.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、第八十六条第一項に規定する投資法人は、投資口の分割又は投資口の併合をすることにより生ずる投資口の口数の一口に満たない端数の部分について、当該投資法人の純資産の額に照らして公正な金額をもつて、払戻しをすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, an Investment Corporation as prescribed in Article 86, paragraph (1) may, with regard to a fraction of less than one unit of Investment Equity produced upon a split or consolidation of the Investment Equity, refund it in a fair amount in light of the amount of net assets of said Investment Corporation.

• 個人の生命又は身体の保護、消費者の利益の擁護、環境の保全、公正な競争の確保その他の国民の生命、身体、財産その他の利益の保護にかかわる法律として別表に掲げるもの（これらの法律に基づく命令を含む。次号において同じ。）に規定する罪の犯罪行為の事実
• Fact of criminal act provided for in the Acts (including the orders based on those Acts; the same shall apply to the following Item) listed in the appendix, concerning the protection of interests such as the protection of individuals' lives and bodies, the protection of interest of the consumers, the conservation of the environment, the protection of fair competition, and the protection of citizen's lives, bodies, property and other interests; or

• 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に関する施策の策定に当たっては、広く国民が低廉な料金で利用することができる世界最高水準の高度情報通信ネットワークの形成を促進するため、事業者間の公正な競争の促進その他の必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
• Strategies developed to form an advanced information and telecommunications network society shall promote fair competition among business operators and ensure that other necessary action is taken to promote the formation of world-class, advanced information and telecommunications networks that are widely available to the citizens at low prices.

• 職員は、国民全体の奉仕者であり、国民の一部に対してのみの奉仕者ではないことを自覚し、職務上知り得た情報について国民の一部に対してのみ有利な取扱いをする等国民に対し不当な差別的取扱いをしてはならず、常に公正な職務の執行に当たらなければならない。
• Officials shall be conscious that they are public servants of all citizens and not just some citizens, shall not give unjust and discriminatory treatment to citizens such as handling information that is available in the course of duties for the mere benefit of only some citizens, and shall always execute the duties fairly.

• 審決は、文書によつてこれを行い、審決書には、公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用並びに納付命令に係る第六十六条第三項の審決にあつては、課徴金の計算の基礎を示し、委員長及び合議に出席した委員がこれに署名押印しなければならない。
• Decisions shall be rendered in writing, and the written decisions shall show the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto and, in the case of decisions set forth in paragraph 3 of Article 66 pertaining to payment orders, the basis of calculating the surcharge, and the chairman and the commissioners attending the meeting shall sign and seal it.

• 前項第四号の著しい利害関係とは、監査法人又はその社員が会社その他の者との間にその者の営業、経理その他に関して有する関係で、監査法人の行う第二条第一項の業務の公正を確保するため業務の制限をすることが必要かつ適当であるとして政令で定めるものをいう。
• The substantial interest set forth in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph means a relationship concerning the business, accounting or other matters between an audit corporation or its partner and a company or any other person, which is categorized by Cabinet Order as one for which a restriction of services is necessary and appropriate in order to secure fairness in the services set forth in Article 2(1) provided by the audit corporation.

• 内閣総理大臣は、指定紛争解決機関の紛争解決等業務の運営に関し、紛争解決等業務の公正かつ的確な遂行を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該指定紛争解決機関に対して、その業務の運営の改善に必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds it necessary for ensuring the fair and appropriate execution of the Dispute Resolution, etc. with regard to the operations of Dispute Resolution, etc. of the Designated Dispute Resolution Organization, he/she may, within the limit necessary, order the relevant Designated Dispute Resolution Organization to take measures necessary for improvement of the operations of its business.

• 法第九条第五項に規定する公正取引委員会規則で定める方法により合計した額は、会社及びその子会社の総資産の額を合計した額とする。この場合において、これらの会社の間で投資勘定及び資本勘定並びに債権及び債務を相殺消去して合計することができるものとする。
• The total amount calculated using the method provided by the rule of the Fair Trade Commission prescribed in paragraph 5, Article 9 of the Act shall be the amount calculated by adding the amounts of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries. In this event, the total amount may be calculated by offsetting the investment account, the capital account and claims and obligations among these companies.

• 自衛隊員は、国民全体の奉仕者であり、国民の一部に対してのみの奉仕者ではないことを自覚し、職務上知り得た情報について国民の一部に対してのみ有利な取扱いをする等国民に対し不当な差別的取扱いをしてはならず、常に公正な職務の執行に当たらなければならない。
• Self-defense forces personnel shall be conscious that they are public servants of all citizens and not just some citizens, shall not give unjust and discriminatory treatment to citizens such as handling information that is available in the course of duties for the mere benefit of only some citizens, and shall always execute the duties fairly.

• この法律は、適正且つ合理的な工業標準の制定及び普及により工業標準化を促進することによつて、鉱工業品の品質の改善、生産能率の増進その他生産の合理化、取引の単純公正化及び使用又は消費の合理化を図り、あわせて公共の福祉の増進に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to promote Industrial Standardization by enacting and disseminating appropriate and rational Industrial Standards and thereby improve the quality of mineral or industrial products, increase productivity and otherwise rationalize production, simplify and make transactions fair, and rationalize the use or consumption of mineral or industrial products and also contribute to the enhancement of public welfare.

• 1947年（昭和22年）3月、最後の帝国議会終了時における各会派の所属者数は次のとおり：研究会142、公正会64、交友倶楽部41、同成会33、火曜会32、同和会30、無所属倶楽部22、無所属8計373名（ただし4月に交友倶楽部所属議員1名が死去）
• In March 1947 when the last session of Imperial Diet was finished, the numbers of councilors of each group were: 142 Kenkyukai, 64 Koseikai, 41 Koyukurabu, 33 Doseikai, 32 Kayokai, 30 Dowakai, 22 Mushozokukurabu, 8 independent - a total of 373 (but one of the Koyukaikurabu member died in April).

• このレベルにおける成果は、ここ数年にわたって、高度の透明性と統制、および説明責任、同時に我々の内閣と組織における幹部の再評価を発展の意図や機会均等および公正の原則の達成を伴って実現するべく、より多くを成し遂げるための確固たる基盤を提供しています。
• The achievements made on this level, over the last years, provide a firm base to achieve more in order to realize the highest degrees of transparency, control and accountability as well as the reevaluation of the cadres in our ministries and institutions with the aim of development and the achievement of the principle of equal opportunities and justice.

• 法第十五条第二項（第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により合併に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第八号による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第九号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to a merger pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 8 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 9 if it is a foreign company.

• 都道府県知事は、公正取引委員会に対し、前三条（都道府県知事の指示、公正取引委員会への措置請求、報告の徴収及び立入検査等）の規定により都道府県知事が処理する事務の管理及び執行について技術的な助言若しくは勧告又は必要な情報の提供を求めることができる。
• A prefectural governor may request from the Fair Trade Commission its technical advice, recommendations, or provision of information necessary for the management and the execution of his/her administrative operation conducted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding three articles (Instruction by prefectural governors, Request for measures to the FTC, and Collection of reports and inspection, etc.).

• この法律に基づき、政令又は公正取引委員会規則を制定し、又は改廃する場合においては、その政令又は公正取引委員会規則で、その制定又は改廃に伴い合理的に必要と判断される範囲内において、所要の経過措置（罰則に関する経過措置を含む。）を定めることができる。
• In case a Cabinet Order or the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission is established, revised, or abolished pursuant to the provisions of this Act, transitional measures (including transitional measures relating to penal provisions) may be provided for by virtue of such Cabinet Order or the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission to the extent they are considered reasonably necessary along with such establishment, revision, or abolition.

• 日当は、出頭又は鑑定及びこれらのための旅行（以下「出頭等」という。）に必要な日数に応じて支給し、その額は、参考人については一日当たり八千円以内において、鑑定人については一日当たり七千六百円以内において、それぞれ公正取引委員会が相当と認める額とする。
• The daily allowance shall be paid according to the number of days required to make an appearance or give an expert opinion or to travel for these purposes (hereinafter referred to as 'making an appearance, etc.'), and the amount of the daily allowance shall be the amount which the Japan Fair Trade Commission finds reasonable not exceeding 8,000 yen per day in the case of a witness and not exceeding 7,600 yen per day in the case of an expert witness.

• 独占的状態があると認める場合（第八条の四第一項ただし書に規定する場合を除く。第六十七条第一項において同じ。）において、事件を審判手続に付することが公共の利益に適合すると認めるときは、公正取引委員会は、当該事件について審判手続を開始することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in cases where it deems that a monopolistic situation exists (excluding cases as prescribed in the proviso to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of Article 67), commence hearing procedures for a case if the Fair Trade Commission finds that it would be in the public interest to commence hearing procedures for the case.

• 第百五十四条から前条までの文書若しくは図画を行使し、又は前条第一項の電磁的記録を公正証書の原本としての用に供した者は、その文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は不実の記載若しくは記録をさせた者と同一の刑に処する。
• A person, who utters a document or drawing prescribed for in the preceding four Articles or provides the electromagnetic record prescribed for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article for use as the original of a notarized deed, shall be punished by the same penalty as a person who counterfeits or alters a document or drawing, makes a false document or drawing, or causes a false entry or record to be made.

• 前項第三号の著しい利害関係とは、公認会計士又はその配偶者が会社その他の者との間にその者の営業、経理その他に関して有する関係で、公認会計士の行なう第二条第一項の業務の公正を確保するため業務の制限をすることが必要かつ適当であるとして政令で定めるものをいう。
• The substantial interest set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph means a relationship concerning business, accounting or other matters between a certified public accountant or his/her spouse and a company or any other person, which is categorized by Cabinet Order as one for which a restriction of services is necessary and appropriate in order to ensure fairness in the services set forth in Article 2(1) provided by the certified public accountant.

• 公務員に対し虚偽の申立てをして、登記簿、戸籍簿その他の権利若しくは義務に関する公正証書の原本に不実の記載をさせ、又は権利若しくは義務に関する公正証書の原本として用いられる電磁的記録に不実の記録をさせた者は、五年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• A person, who makes a false statement before a public officer and thereby causes the official to make a false entry in the original of a notarized deed, such as the registry or family registry, relating to rights or duties or to create a false record on the electromagnetic record to be used as the original of a notarized deed relating to rights or duties, shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

• 定款、制裁規程、紛争処理規程その他の規則の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、制裁規程又は紛争処理規程に規定する業務の方法、協会員の資格その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引等の受託を公正かつ円滑ならしめ、及び委託者を保護するために十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, sanction rules, dispute resolution rules and any other rules do not violate laws and regulations, and the method of business, qualification of an Association Member and any other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, sanction rules or dispute resolution rules are appropriate and sufficient for achieving the fair and smooth brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 金融商品取引業者等又はその役員若しくは使用人は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。ただし、第三号から第五号までに掲げる行為にあつては、投資者の保護に欠け、取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるおそれのないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。
• A Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. or Officers or employees thereof shall not conduct any of the following acts; provided, however, that in the case of the acts listed in items (iii) to (v) below, those specified by a Cabinet Officer Ordinance as acts that are not likely to result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business shall be excluded:

• 公正取引委員会は、第三項の規定による意見を述べ、及び証拠を提出する機会を付与するときは、その意見を述べ、及び証拠を提出することができる期限までに相当な期間をおいて、排除措置命令の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, when giving an opportunity to express opinions and to submit evidences pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3, notify the person who is to be the addressee of the cease and desist order of the following matters in writing a sufficient period of time prior to the deadline for expressing his or her opinions and submitting evidences:

• 日本農林規格に実質的な利害関係を有する者は、日本農林規格がすべての実質的な利害関係を有する者の意向を反映し、又はその適用に当つて同様な条件の下にある者に対して不公正に差別を附するものでないかどうかについて、農林水産大臣に公聴会の開催を請求することができる。
• Any persons having a substantial interest in a Japanese Agricultural Standard may request the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to hold a public hearing concerning whether or not such Japanese Agricultural Standard reflects the intent of all persons having a substantial interest and does not unfairly discriminate in its application against any parties being under similar conditions.

• 法第七条の二第十八項及び第二十一項に規定する公正取引委員会規則で定めるときは、当該事業者以外の事業者に対し法第七条の二第一項（法第七条の二第二項又は法第八条の三において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）又は第四項の規定による命令をしない旨の通知をする時とする。
• The time set forth in the Rules of the Commission, mentioned in Article 7-2 (18) and Article 7-2 (21) of the Act, is the time at which an entrepreneur other than the relevant entrepreneur shall be notified that an order pursuant to Article 7-2 (1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis under Article 7-2 (2) or Article 8-3) or Article 7-2 (4) will not be issued.

• 人事院は、法律の定めるところに従い、給与その他の勤務条件の改善及び人事行政の改善に関する勧告、職階制、試験及び任免、給与、研修、分限、懲戒、苦情の処理、職務に係る倫理の保持その他職員に関する人事行政の公正の確保及び職員の利益の保護等に関する事務をつかさどる。
• The National Personnel Authority shall, in accordance with applicable law, have authority over affairs concerning recommendations for improvement in personnel administration as well as in remuneration and other conditions of work; position classification; examination, appointment and dismissal; remuneration; training; change in employment status; disciplinary action; processing of complaints; maintenance of ethics relating to the performance of public duties; and other matters concerning the maintenance of fairness in personnel administration, the protection of the welfare of public officials and the like.

• 公正取引委員会は、組合（事業協同小組合を除く。）の組合員たる事業者でその常時使用する従業員の数が百人を超えるものが実質的に小規模の事業者でないと認めるときは、この法律の目的を達成するために、次条に規定する手続に従い、その事業者を組合から脱退させることができる。
• When the Fair Trade Commission finds that an entrepreneur who is a member of a cooperative (excluding a minor business cooperative) and whose number of regular employees exceeds one hundred is not a small-scale entrepreneur in substance, it may have the entrepreneur withdraw from the cooperative in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the following Article, in order to achieve the purpose of this Act.

• 法第十五条の二第二項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により共同新設分割に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第十号による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第十一号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to a joint incorporation-type split pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 10 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 11 if it is a foreign company.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の規定は、第十項の協議による定め及びこれに基づいてする行為については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) shall not apply to the determination resulting from the consultation provided for in paragraph (10) and to the acts done on the basis of such determination; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where unfair trade practices are used or where application of the foregoing would unreasonably harm the interests of businesses concerned.

• 商品取引所は、法第九十九条第一項の規定により、当該商品市場において取引をする会員等の純資産額の最低額を定めるときは、当該商品市場における取引の種類、取引単位、取引高その他の取引事情及び商品市場における取引の公正かつ円滑な履行の確保を考慮して定めなければならない。
• When a Commodity Exchange determines the minimum amount of the net assets of Members who carry out transactions on the Commodity Market pursuant to the provisions of Article 99, paragraph (1) of the Act, it shall take into consideration transaction types, transaction units, transaction amounts, and other circumstances on said Commodity Market and the securing of the fair and smooth performance of transactions on the Commodity Market.

• 内閣総理大臣は、銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関に、第三十三条第二項第五号に掲げる取引について、同号に定める行為を業として行うことを登録する場合には、株券に係る取引の公正の確保のため必要な範囲内において内閣府令で定める条件を付してするものとする。
• When the Prime Minister registers that a bank, Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, or other financial institution specified by a Cabinet Order conducts acts specified in Article 33(2)(v) with regard to transactions listed in said item in the course of trade, he/she shall add conditions specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance within the scope necessary for ensuring fair transactions pertaining to share certificates.

• 金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資運用業に関して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。ただし、第一号及び第二号に掲げる行為にあつては、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるおそれのないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。
• A Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., with regard to his/her Investment Management Business, shall not conduct any of the following acts; provided, however, that in the case of the acts listed in item (i) and (ii) below, those specified by a Cabinet Officer Ordinance as acts that are not likely to result in insufficient protection of investors, harm the fairness of transactions or cause a loss of confidence in Financial Instruments Business shall be excluded:

• 事業者団体（前項各号に 掲げるものを除く。次項において同じ。）は、前項の規定による届出に係る事項に変更を生じたときは、公正取引委員会規則の定めるところにより、その変更の 日の属する事業年度終了の日から二箇月以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• Trade association (excluding those listed in the items of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same in the next paragraph) shall, in case of any change in the matters notified pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Commission thereof, within two months from the end of the business year during which such change occurred.

• この法律は、商品及び役務の取引に関連する不当な景品類及び表示による顧客の誘引を防止するため、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の特例を定めることにより、公正な競争を確保し、もつて一般消費者の利益を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in order to prevent inducement of customers by means of unjustifiable premiums and misleading representations in connection with transactions of goods and services, by establishing special provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947), to ensure fair competition, and thereby to protect the interests of general consumers.

• 1月より持ち越しの由利公正（越前藩士）が起草した新政府の方針案では、諸侯会議派である土佐藩の福岡孝弟が第一条冒頭に「列侯会議ヲ興シ」の字句を挿入し、表題も「会盟」と改めており、3月の木戸による国是建議の後提出したが、もはやこの時期には列侯会議は必要性を失していた。
• For the draft policy of the new government prepared by Kosei YURI (feudal retainer of Echizen) and had been carried over from January, Takachika FUKUOKA of Tosa Domain who belonged to the lords conference group inserted the phrase 'Establish a council by feudal lords' to the beginning of the Article 1 and amended the title to 'Kaimei (pledge of feudal lords)', and submitted it after Kido's proposal for national policy in March, but the necessity of the council by feudal lords had already been lost by then.

• 法第十五条の二第三項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により吸収分割に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第十号の二による届出書、外国会社にあつては様式第十一号の二による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to an absorption-type split pursuant to the provision in paragraph 3, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 10-2 if it is a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 11-2 if it is a foreign company.

• 職業能力検定は、職業能力の評価に係る客観的かつ公正な基準の整備及び試験その他の評価方法の充実が図られ、並びに職業訓練、職業に関する教育訓練及び実務の経験を通じて習得された職業に必要な技能及びこれに関する知識についての評価が適正になされるように行われなければならない。
• Vocational ability tests shall be carried out in such a manner as to develop objective and fair standards for evaluating vocational abilities and enhance testing methods and other evaluation methods, and to conduct an appropriate evaluation of the trade skills workers need for their jobs that they have acquired through vocational training, educational training on the job and work experience and of their knowledge thereon.

• 愛国公党を結成して5日後の1874年1月17日、板垣退助（前参議）、後藤象二郎（前参議）、江藤新平（前参議）、副島種臣（前参議）、由利公正（前東京府知事）、岡本健三郎（前大蔵省大丞）、および起草者の古沢滋、小室信夫の8名は、連名で民撰議院設立建白書を左院に提出した。
• On January 17, 1874, five days after establishing the Aikokukoto Party, eight people, Taisuke ITAGAKI (former Sangi councilor), Shojiro GOTO (Former Sangi councilor), Shinpeo ETO (Former Sangi councilor), Taneomi SOEJIMA (Former Sangi councilor), Kimimasa YURI (Former Governor of Tokyo Prefecture), Kenzaburo OKAMOTO (Former Okura-sho Taijo [Senior Secretary of the Ministry of the Treasury]), drafter Shigeru FURUSAWA and Shinobu KOMURO presented the 'Minsen Giin Setsuritsu Kenpaku Sho' to the Council of the Left in their joint names.

• 公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、単独で、当該違反行為をした事業者のうち 三番目に公正取引委員会に当該違反行為に係る事実の報告及び資料の提出を行つた者（当該報告及び資料の提出が当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日 以後に行われた場合を除く。）であること。
• The entrepreneur is the third among the entrepreneurs that committed the violation to individually submit reports and materials regarding the facts pertaining to the said violation to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission (excluding cases where the said reports and materials are submitted on or after the investigation start date in relation to the case pertaining to the said violation);

• 公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、単独で、当該違反行為をした事業者のうち 二番目に公正取引委員会に当該違反行為に係る事実の報告及び資料の提出を行つた者（当該報告及び資料の提出が当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日 以後に行われた場合を除く。）であること。
• The entrepreneur is the second among the entrepreneurs that committed the relevant violation to individually submit reports and materials regarding the facts pertaining to the said violation to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission (excluding cases where the said reports and materials are submitted on or after the investigation start date in relation to the case pertaining to the said violation);

• 吸収合併をする場合には、前条第一項の投資主総会に先立つて当該吸収合併に反対する旨を吸収合併存続法人に対し通知し、かつ、当該投資主総会において当該吸収合併に反対した投資主は、当該吸収合併存続法人に対し、自己の有する投資口を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of an Absorption-Type Merger, an Investor who has notified the Investment Corporation Surviving the Absorption-Type Merger of his/her dissent from the Absorption-Type Merger prior to the Investors' meeting set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and who has dissented from said Absorption-Type Merger at said Investors' meeting is entitled to demand that said Investment Corporation Surviving the Absorption-Type Merger purchase his/her Investment Equity at a fair price.

• 吸収合併をする場合には、前条第一項の投資主総会に先立つて当該吸収合併に反対する旨を吸収合併消滅法人に対し通知し、かつ、当該投資主総会において当該吸収合併に反対した投資主は、当該吸収合併消滅法人に対し、自己の有する投資口を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of an Absorption-Type Merger, an Investor who has notified the Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Absorption-Type Merger of his/her dissent from the Absorption-Type Merger prior to the Investors' meeting set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and who has dissented from said Absorption-Type Merger at said Investors' meeting is entitled to demand that said Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Absorption-Type Merger purchase his/her Investment Equity at a fair price.

• 新設合併をする場合には、前条第一項の投資主総会に先立つて当該新設合併に反対する旨を新設合併消滅法人に対し通知し、かつ、当該投資主総会において当該新設合併に反対した投資主は、当該新設合併消滅法人に対し、自己の有する投資口を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In the case of a Consolidation-Type Merger, an Investor who has notified an Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Consolidation-Type Merger of his/her dissent from the Consolidation-Type Merger prior to an Investors' meeting as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and who has dissented from said Consolidation-Type Merger at said Investors' meeting is entitled to demand that said Investment Corporation Extinguished in the Consolidation-Type Merger purchase his/her Investment Equity at a fair price.

• 株式会社金融商品取引所が会員金融商品取引所から事業の全部又は一部を譲り受ける場合においては、当該会員金融商品取引所を会社とみなして、会社法第四百六十七条及び同条に係る同法の規定並びに私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第十六条及び同条に係る同法の規定を適用する。
• When a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange accepts assignment by a Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange of all or part of its business, the Membership-Type Financial Instruments Exchange shall be deemed to be a company, and Article 467 of the Companies Act and the provisions of said Act related to said Article, and Article 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and the provisions of said Article related to said Act shall be applied.

• 理事会は、必要があると認めるときは、委託金融商品取引所が開設する金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資するために行うべき措置について、委託金融商品取引所に助言をすることができる。
• The Council may, when it finds necessary, give advice to an Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange on necessary measures to be taken in order to achieve the fair and smooth sales and purchase of Securities and Market Transactions of Derivatives on the Financial Instruments Exchange Market established by such Entrusting Financial Instruments Exchange, and to contribute to the sound development of Financial Instruments Businesses and protection of investors.

• しかし別項にて「一般消費者に誤認されない名称に替えることができる」となっている為、それにより「素麺」の名を使用することも認められており、『生めん類の表示に関する公正競争規約』では一部特産品を除き太さに関する具体的な数値による基準や形状に関する具体的な規定を設けていない。
• However, because another article says 'the name can be changed so as not to be misidentified by common consumers' thereby allowing the use of the name 'somen,' 'Fair Competition Codes concerning labeling on fresh noodles' do not set standards for the thickness by specific values or specific regulations on the shape except for a few indigenous products.

• 公正取引 委員会は、第十一条第一項又は第二項の認可をした場合において、その認可の要件である事実が消滅し、又は変更したと認めるときは、審判手続を経て、審決で これを取り消し、又は変更することができる。この場合において、公正取引委員会は、職権で審判手続を開始することができる。
• In cases where approval set forth in paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 11 has been granted, the Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds that the facts required for the said approval have ceased to exist or have changed, rescind or modify such approval by a decision after hearing procedures have been completed. In this case, the Fair Trade Commission may commence hearing procedures on its own authority.

• 事業者又は事業者団体は、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、景品類又は表示に関する事項について、公正取引委員会の認定を受けて、不当な顧客の誘引を防止し、公正な競争を確保するための協定又は規約を締結し、又は設定することができる。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• An entrepreneur or a trade association may, upon obtaining authorization from the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, with respect to the matters relevant to premiums or representations, conclude or establish an agreement or a rule, aiming at prevention of unjust inducement of customers and securing fair competition. The same shall apply in the event alterations thereof are attempted.

• 市町村は、一の保育所について、当該保育所への入所を希望する旨を記載した前項の申込書に係る児童のすべてが入所する場合には当該保育所における適切な保育の実施が困難となることその他のやむを得ない事由がある場合においては、当該保育所に入所する児童を公正な方法で選考することができる。
• In the case where adequate daycare would become difficult in a certain nursery center if all the children pertaining to the written applications set forth in the preceding paragraph stating their desire for admission into said nursery center were admitted, or in the case where there is any other unavoidable reason, the municipal government may conduct screening of the children to be admitted into said nursery center in an impartial manner.

• 商品又は役務の品質、規格その他の内容について、一般消費者に対し、実際のものよりも著しく優良であると示し、又は事実に相違して当該事業者と競争関係にある他の事業者に係るものよりも著しく優良であると示すことにより、不当に顧客を誘引し、公正な競争を阻害するおそれがあると認められる表示
• Any representation by which the quality, standard or any other matter relating to the substance of goods or services are shown to general consumers to be much better than the actual one or much better than that of other entrepreneurs who are in a competitive relationship with the entrepreneur concerned contrary to the fact and thereby which tends to induce customers unjustly and to impede fair competition;

• 都道府県知事は、調査事務の公正かつ適確な実施を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、指定調査機関に対し、調査事務に関し必要な報告を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは指定調査機関の事務所に立ち入り、その設備若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A prefectural governor, when it is determined to be necessary for ensuring fair and appropriate conduct of Investigation Affairs, may request a Designated Investigative Agency to report concerning Investigation Affairs, direct personnel to ask questions to a relevant person, or enter the Business Office of said Designated Investigative Agency in order to inspect said facilities, record books and documents, or other items.

• 公正取引委員会 は、特定の事業分野における特定の取引方法を第二条第九項の規定により指定しようとするときは、当該特定の取引方法を用いる事業者と同種の事業を営む事業 者の意見を聴き、かつ、公聴会を開いて一般の意見を求め、これらの意見を十分に考慮した上で、これをしなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it designates specific trade practices in a specific field of business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 9 of Article 2, first hear the opinions of entrepreneurs operating in the same line of business as that of the entrepreneurs who employ the said specific trade practices, and hold a public hearing to obtain the opinions of the public and thereupon shall make the designation after due consideration of the opinions presented.

• 公正取引委員会 は、経済事情の変化その他の事由により、排除措置命令又は第六十五条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定による審決を維持することが不適当であると認めるとき は、審決でこれを取り消し、又は変更することができる。ただし、被審人の利益を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds that maintenance of a cease and desist order or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 65 or paragraph 1 of Article 67 is inappropriate due to changes in economic conditions or other reasons, rescind or modify it by a decision; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such action may result in harm to the interests of the respondent.

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第六十二条において読み替えて準用する刑事訴訟法第百五十四条（証人の宣誓）又は第百六十六条（鑑定人の宣誓）の規定による参考人又は鑑定人に対する命令に違反して宣誓をしない者は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• Any witness or expert witness who has refused to swear, in violation of the order issued to him or her under the provisions of Article 154 (Swear by witness) or Article 166 (Swear by expert witness) of the Code of Criminal Procedure which are applied mutatis mutandis in Article 62 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade after deemed replacement as applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act, shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred thousand yen.

• 地方公共団体は、第三条第三項において第二章から前章までの規定を適用しないこととされた処分、行政指導及び届出並びに命令等を定める行為に関する手続について、この法律の規定の趣旨にのっとり、行政運営における公正の確保と透明性の向上を図るため必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
• Local public entities shall, with regard to procedures for Dispositions, Administrative Guidance and Notifications, and the procedure for establishing Administrative Orders, etc. to which the provisions of Chapters II to VI inclusive are made inapplicable by Article 3, paragraph 3, endeavor to take necessary measures in order to advance the guarantee of fairness and progress towards transparency in administrative operations, consistent with the purpose of the provisions of this Act.

• 刑事訴訟法 （昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）第百四十三条から第百四十七条まで、第百四十九条、第百五十四条から第百五十六条まで、第百六十五条及び第百六十六条の 規定は、公正取引委員会又は審判官が、審判に際して、参考人を審尋し、又は鑑定人に鑑定を命ずる手続について、これを準用する。
• The provisions of Articles 143 to 147 inclusive, Article 149, Articles 154 to 156 inclusive, Article 165, and Article 166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures by which the Fair Trade Commission or hearing examiners, in the course of hearings, shall interrogate witnesses, or order expert witnesses to express expert opinion.

• 公正取引委員会 は、前項の金額を還付する場合には、当該金額の納付があつた日の翌日からその還付のための支払決定をした日までの期間の日数に応じ、その金額に年七・二五 パーセントを超えない範囲内において政令で定める割合を乗じて計算した金額をその還付すべき金額に加算しなければならない。
• In the case of the refund of the amount set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall add to the said amount the amount calculated at a rate specified by a Cabinet Order, but not exceeding seven point two five percent (7.25%) per annum, of the said amount for the number of days in a period between the day after the day when the said amount was paid and the day when the decision was made to pay the refund.

• 排除措置命令の名 あて人となるべき者は、前項の規定により意見を述べ、又は証拠を提出するに当たつては、代理人（弁護士、弁護士法人又は公正取引委員会の承認を得た適当な 者に限る。第五十二条第一項、第五十七条、第五十九条、第六十条及び第六十三条において同じ。）を選任することができる。
• The person who is to be the addressee of the cease and desist order may, when expressing his or her opinions or submitting evidences pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, appoint an agent (limited to attorneys at law, legal professional corporations or appropriate persons approved by the Fair Trade Commission; the same in paragraph 1 of Article 52, Article 57, Article 59, Article 60, and Article 63).

• 第一項の規定によ る報告が、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、書面で具体的な事実を摘示してされた場合において、当該報告に係る事件について、適当な措置をとり、 又は措置をとらないこととしたときは、公正取引委員会は、速やかに、その旨を当該報告をした者に通知しなければならない。
• In the case where a report made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 presents in writing a specific fact pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, and where the Fair Trade Commission decides to take, or not to take, appropriate measures with respect to the case pertaining to such report, the Fair Trade Commission shall promptly give notice thereof to the person who made such report.

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれることその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、許可申請者が当該先物取引をする株式会社商品取引所になることが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通を円滑にするため必要かつ適当であること。
• Sufficient volume of transactions shall be expected for carrying out the Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., it is necessary and appropriate for the applicant for a license to become a Incorporated Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions in order to facilitate the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成に当たっては、民間が主導的役割を担うことを原則とし、国及び地方公共団体は、公正な競争の促進、規制の見直し等高度情報通信ネットワーク社会の形成を阻害する要因の解消その他の民間の活力が十分に発揮されるための環境整備等を中心とした施策を行うものとする。
• The private sector shall in principle play the leading role in the formation of an advanced information and telecommunications network society. The Government of Japan and local public entities shall take action to eliminate factors impeding the formation of the advanced information and telecommunications network society, for example by encouraging fair competition, amending regulations or taking other actions centered on creating an environment more conducive to enabling the private sector to exert its full vitality.

• 私的独占禁止法第八条第一項第一号及び第四号の規定は、中央会が行う第七十四条第一項各号及び前条第一項各号の事業については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合又は一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することにより不当に対価を引き上げることとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i) and item (iv) of the Antimonopoly Act shall not apply to the activities set forth in the items of Article 47, paragraph (1) and the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article carried out by an FSBA; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where unfair trade practices are employed or where competition in any particular field of trade is substantially restrained, resulting in unjust increases of prices.

• 法第十一条第二項の規定により、国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五を超えて有することとなつた日から一年を超えて当該議決権を保有しようとする場合における議決権の保有についての認可を受けようとする者は、様式第七号による申請書正副二通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who seeks approval for the holding of voting rights of a company in Japan and expects to hold voting rights in excess of five percent of the voting rights of all shareholders for a period exceeding one year from the date of acquisition, pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, Article 11 of the Act, shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission two sets of a written application, specifically the original and a duplicate, using Form No. 7.

• 商品取引所は、市場取引監視委員会規程において、商品市場における取引の公正の確保を図るため、商品市場における取引について学識経験を有することその他主務省令で定める要件に該当する委員により組織される市場取引監視委員会（以下この条において「委員会」という。）を置く旨を定めなければならない。
• A Commodity Exchange shall stipulate in its market transactions surveillance committee rules that it will establish a market transactions surveillance committee (hereinafter referred to as a 'Committee' in this Article) organized by committee members who have relevant knowledge and experience of Transactions on a Commodity Market and who satisfy any other requirements specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry for the purpose of ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market.

• 主務大臣は、商品市場における取引等の受託を公正かつ円滑ならしめ、又は委託者を保護するため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、協会に対し、当該協会の定款、制裁規程、紛争処理規程その他の規則の変更その他業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• When the competent minister finds it necessary and appropriate for achieving fair and smooth brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or for protecting customers, he/she may order an Association to amend its articles of incorporation, sanction rules, dispute resolution rules or other rules or take any other necessary measures for improving the operation of its business within the necessary limits.

• 第一項に規定する事業者 は、同項に規定する再販売価格を決定し、これを維持するための契約をしたときは、公正取引委員会規則の定めるところにより、その契約の成立の日から三十日 以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、公正取引委員会規則の定める場合は、この限りでない。
• When an entrepreneur as prescribed in paragraph 1 has entered into a contract which fixes and maintains the resale price as prescribed in the said paragraph, the entrepreneur shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Fair Trade Commission thereof within thirty days from the date of the contract; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission stipulates otherwise.

• 規約を変更して投資口の払戻しの請求に応じないこととする場合には、前条の投資主総会に先立つて当該規約の変更に反対する旨を投資法人に対し通知し、かつ、当該投資主総会において当該規約の変更に反対した投資主は、投資法人に対し、自己の有する投資口を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• In cases where an Investment Corporation has changed its certificate of incorporation and refused to refund Investment Equity, an Investor who has notified the Investment Corporation of his/her dissent from the changes to the certificate of incorporation prior to the Investors' meeting under the preceding Article and who has dissented from said changes to the certificate of incorporation at said Investors' meeting is entitled to demand that the Investment Corporation purchase his/her Investment Equity at a fair price.

• 個人である主要株主（申請者が持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社をいう。以下同じ。）の子会社であるときは、当該持株会社の主要株主を含む。次号において同じ。）のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある株式会社
• a stock company whose Major Shareholders who are individuals (when the applicant is the Subsidiary Company of a Holding Company (meaning a Holding Company as prescribed in Article 9(5)(i) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947); the same shall apply hereinafter), including Major Shareholders of said Holding Company; the same shall apply in the following item) include a person who falls under any of the following:

• 公正取引委員会は、入札談合等の事件についての調査の結果、当該入札談合等につき入札談合等関与行為があると認めるときは、各省各庁の長等に対し、当該入札談合等関与行為を排除するために必要な入札及び契約に関する事務に係る改善措置（以下単に「改善措置」という。）を講ずべきことを求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it recognizes involvement in bid rigging etc. as a result of its investigation of bid rigging cases, demand that the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. implement improvement measures on the administration of bidding and contracts that are necessary for eliminating the said involvement in bid rigging etc. (hereinafter simply referred to as 'improvement measures').

• 第九条第一項若しくは 第二項、第十三条、第十四条又は前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該違反行為者に対し、株 式の全部又は一部の処分、会社の役員の辞任その他これらの規定に違反する行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• Where there exists any act in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 9, Article 13, Article 14, or the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission may, pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the person violating such provisions to dispose of all or some of his or her stocks, to resign from his or her position as an officer of the corporation, or to take any other measures necessary to eliminate such acts in violation of the said provisions.

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする商品市場を開設することが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないこと。
• There will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., the opening of a Commodity Market for carrying out said Futures Transactions does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 主務大臣は、店頭商品先物取引業者が第六項、第七項又は第九項の規定に違反したと認める場合その他の場合において、店頭商品先物取引等の公正が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該店頭商品先物取引業者に対し、店頭商品先物取引等業務の運営を改善するため必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• In the case where the competent minister finds that an Over-the-Counter Commodity Futures Transactions Dealer has violated the provisions of paragraph (6), paragraph (7), or paragraph (9) or in other cases, if he/she finds a risk of harming the fairness of Over-the-Counter Commodity Futures Transactions, etc., he/she may order said Over-the-Counter Commodity Futures Transactions Dealer to take the necessary measures for improving the operation of its Business of Over-the-Counter Commodity Futures Transactions, etc..

• 公正取 引委員会がした排除措置命令及び納付命令並びにこの節の規定による審決その他の処分（第四十七条第二項の規定によつて審査官がした処分及び第五十六条第一 項の規定によつて審判官がした処分を含む。）については、行政不服審査法（昭和三十七年法律第百六十号）による不服申立てをすることができない。
• Cease and desist orders and payment orders as well as decisions and any other measures under the provisions of this Section (including the measures effected by investigators under the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 47 and by hearing examiners under the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 56) that have been rendered by the Fair Trade Commission shall not be appealed under the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962).

• 口がきけない者が公正証書によって遺言をする場合には、遺言者は、公証人及び証人の前で、遺言の趣旨を通訳人の通訳により申述し、又は自書して、前条第二号の口授に代えなければならない。この場合における同条第三号の規定の適用については、同号中「口述」とあるのは、「通訳人の通訳による申述又は自書」とする。
• In the case where a will by notarized document is made by a person who cannot speak, the testator shall make a statement of the tenor of the will through an interpreter, or by his/her own hand, in lieu of the oral instruction of item (ii) of the preceding Article. In this case, in the application of the provision of item (iii) of the same Article, 'oral instruction' in that item shall become 'statement through an interpreter, or by his/her own hand'.

• この法律の規定は、次 の各号に掲げる要件を備え、かつ、法律の規定に基づいて設立された組合（組合の連合会を含む。）の行為には、これを適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法 を用いる場合又は一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することにより不当に対価を引き上げることとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The provisions of this Act shall not apply to such acts of a partnership (including a federation of partnerships) which conforms to the requirements stipulated in each of the following items and which has been formed pursuant to the provisions of law; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where unfair trade practices are employed, or where competition in any particular field of trade is substantially restrained, resulting in unjust increases of prices:

• 国は、生物の多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用に関する政策形成に民意を反映し、その過程の公正性及び透明性を確保するため、事業者、民間の団体、生物の多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用に関し専門的な知識を有する者等の多様な主体の意見を求め、これを十分考慮した上で政策形成を行う仕組みの活用等を図るものとする。
• The government shall, for the purpose of reflecting public opinion on formulation of policies for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ensuring fairness and transparency of the process thereof, ask for the opinions of diversified bodies, including businesses, private bodies and persons who have expert knowledge about conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and aim at utilization, etc. of a mechanism to form policies after sufficiently considering such opinions.

• この法律は、国民主権の理念にのっとり、行政文書の開示を請求する権利につき定めること等により、行政機関の保有する情報の一層の公開を図り、もって政府の有するその諸活動を国民に説明する責務が全うされるようにするとともに、国民の的確な理解と批判の下にある公正で民主的な行政の推進に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in accordance with the principle of sovereignty of the people, and by providing for the right to request the disclosure of administrative documents, etc., to endeavor towards greater disclosure of information held by administrative organs thereby ensuring to achieve accountability of the Government to the citizens for its various activities, and to contribute to the promotion of a fair and democratic administration that is subject to the citizens' appropriate understanding and criticism.

• 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、当該施策の策定に国民の意見を反映し、並びにその過程の公正性及び透明性を確保するため、当該施策に関する情報の提供、当該施策について意見を述べる機会の付与その他の関係者相互間の情報及び意見の交換の促進を図るために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
• In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, necessary measures for promoting the mutual exchange of information and opinions among persons or parties concerned, such as provision of information concerning the policies and the granting of opportunities to comment on those policies, shall be taken to reflect public opinion in the formulation of the policies and to ensure the transparency and fairness of the process.

• 当該外国証券業者の役員又は国内における代表者（当該外国証券業者が個人である場合にあつては、当該個人）が、第二十九条の四第一項第二号イからトまでに掲げる者のいずれかに該当することとなつた場合又は前号の行為をした場合において、当該許可に係る行為が公正に行われないこととなるおそれがあると認められるとき。
• when an Officer or a Representative Person in Japan of said Foreign Securities Broker (in cases where said Foreign Securities Broker is an individual, said individual) comes to fall under any of the persons listed in Article 29-4(1)(ii)(a) to (g) or has committed any acts set forth in the preceding item, when it is found that there are risks that the acts pertaining to said permission may not be fairly conducted.

• この法律は、自衛隊員が国民全体の奉仕者であってその職務は国民から負託された公務であることにかんがみ、自衛隊員の職務に係る倫理の保持に資するため必要な措置を講ずることにより、職務の執行の公正さに対する国民の疑惑や不信を招くような行為の防止を図り、もって公務に対する国民の信頼を確保することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to prevent acts of self-defense forces personnel that may bring about suspicion and distrust from the citizens in regards to the fairness of execution of duty to ensure public trust in public services by taking necessary measures that contribute to the maintenance of ethics pertaining to the duties of self-defense forces personnel in light of the fact that self-defense forces personnel are public servants of all citizens and their duty is public service that is entrusted by the citizens.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、約定劣後再生債権の届出がある場合における再生計画においては、再生債権（約定劣後再生債権を除く。）を有する者と約定劣後再生債権を有する者との間においては、第三十五条第四項に規定する配当の順位についての合意の内容を考慮して、再生計画の内容に公正かつ衡平な差を設けなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, in cases where proof of any consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claim is filed, a fair and equitable difference must be provided in the contents of a rehabilitation plan between persons who hold rehabilitation claims (excluding consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claims) and persons who hold consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claims, while taking into consideration the content of an agreement on the order of priority for receiving a liquidating distribution prescribed in Article 35(4).

• 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、当該施策の策定に 国民の意見を反映し、並びにその過程の公正性及び透明性を確保するため、当該施策に関する情報の提供、当該施策について意見を述べる機会の付与その他の関 係者相互間の情報及び意見の交換の促進を図るために必要な措置が講じられなければならない。
• In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, necessary measures for promoting the mutual exchange of information and opinions among persons or parties concerned, such as provision of information concerning the policies and the granting of opportunities to comment on those policies, shall be taken to reflect public opinion in the formulation of the policies and to ensure the transparency and fairness of the process.

• 一の訴えで第二十四 条の規定による請求を含む数個の請求をする場合における民事訴訟法第七条の規定の適用については、同条中「第四条から前条まで（第六条第三項を除く。）」 とあるのは、「第四条から前条まで（第六条第三項を除く。）及び私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第八十四条の二第一項」とする。
• With respect to the application of the provisions of Article 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure to cases where several claims are made in one suit, including a claim under the provisions of Article 24 of this Act, the term 'from Article 4 to the preceding Article inclusive (excluding paragraph 3 of Article 6)' in Article 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall be deemed to be replaced with 'from Article 4 to the preceding Article inclusive (excluding paragraph 3 of Article 6), and paragraph 1 of Article 84-2 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade'.

• 貸金業を営む者は、貸付けの契約について、債務者等から、当該債務者等が特定公正証書（債務者等が貸付けの契約に基づく債務の不履行の場合に直ちに強制執行に服する旨の陳述が記載された公正証書をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の作成を公証人に嘱託することを代理人に委任することを証する書面を取得してはならない。
• Persons who engage in the Money Lending Business shall not obtain from the Obligor, etc. documents proving that the Obligor, etc. has delegated to an agent the authority to commission a notary to prepare Specified Notarized Deeds with regard to a Contract for a Loan (meaning notarized deeds containing statements to the effect that in case of the Obligor's default under the Contract for the Loan, he/she shall immediately be subject to compulsory execution; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第二十条（不公正な取引方法に係る排除措置）の規定は、公正取引委員会が前条第一項から第三項（勧告）までの規定による勧告をした場合において、親事業者がその勧告に従つたときに限り、親事業者のその勧告に係る行為については、適用しない。
• In the event the Fair Trade Commission has rendered a recommendation under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) (Recommendation) inclusive of the preceding article, and to the extent that the main subcontracting entrepreneur has complied with the recommendation, the provisions of Article 20 (Elimination measures against unfair trade practices) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) shall not apply to the act of that main subcontracting entrepreneur pertaining to the recommendation.

• こ の法律は、中小規模の商業、工業、鉱業、運送業、サービス業その他の事業を行う者、勤労者その他の者が相互扶助の精神に基づき協同して事業を行うために必 要な組織について定め、これらの者の公正な経済活動の機会を確保し、もつてその自主的な経済活動を促進し、且つ、その経済的地位の向上を図ることを目的と する。
• The purpose of this Act is to provide for the organizations necessary for persons engaged in a small and medium-sized commercial business, industrial business, mining business, transport business, service business or any other business and other persons, such as workers, to engage in business in a cooperative manner based on the spirit of mutual support, and to secure the opportunity for these people to conduct fair economic activities, thereby promoting their voluntary economic activities and achieving an improvement in their economic status.

• 計画変更決議を行う社員総会に先立ってその変更に反対する旨を特定目的会社に対し通知し、かつ、当該社員総会において当該変更に反対した優先出資社員（当該社員総会において議決権を行使することができるものに限る。）は、当該特定目的会社に対し、自己の有する優先出資を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。
• A Preferred Equity Member (limited to a Preferred Equity Member who may exercise his/her voting right at the relevant general meeting of members) who has notified a Specific Purpose Company of his/her dissent to the changes prior to the general meeting of members where the Resolution for Changing the Plan is to be adopted and who has dissented from said change at said general meeting of members may demand that said Specific Purpose Company purchase his/her Preferred Equity at a fair price.

• 会社であつて、その持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社をいう。）その他の当該会社の経営を実質的に支配していると認められる会社として国土交通省令で定めるもの（以下「持株会社等」という。）が第四条第一項第四号に該当するもの
• Any company whose holding company (any holding company under Article 9 paragraph (5) item (i) of the Act concerning Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No.54, 1947) or affiliated company which is deemed to have effective control over the operations of the said company, as may be specified by Ordinances of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (hereinafter referred to as 'holding company etc.') falls under Article 4 paragraph (1) item (iv)

• 前項の規格は、当該規格 に係る農林物資の品質、生産、取引、使用又は消費の現況及び将来の見通し並びに国際的な規格の動向を考慮するとともに、実質的に利害関係を有する者の意向 を反映するように、かつ、その適用に当たつて同様な条件の下にある者に対して不公正に差別を付することがないように制定しなければならない。
• Where a standard as set forth in the preceding paragraph is enacted, the current situation and outlook on the quality, production, transactions in, and use or consumption of the agricultural and forestry product to which the standard pertains as well as trends in international standardization shall be considered, the intent of persons having a substantial interest shall be reflected, and any parties being under similar conditions shall not be unfairly discriminated against in its application.

• 同組合又は労働金庫（これらの法人をもつて組織する連合会を含む。以下この章において「信用金庫等」という。）から事業の全部又は一部を譲り受ける場合に おいては、当該信用金庫等を会社とみなして、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第十六条（営業の譲受け等の制限）及び同条に係る同法の規定を 適用する。
• and other provisions related thereto of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade shall apply to the case where a Bank received the whole or part of business of a shinkin bank, credit cooperative or Labor Bank (including federations consisting of these juridical persons; hereinafter referred to as 'Shinkin Bank, etc.' in this Chapter), by deeming the Shinkin Bank, etc. as a company.

• この法律は、国家公務員が国民全体の奉仕者であってその職務は国民から負託された公務であることにかんがみ、国家公務員の職務に係る倫理の保持に資するため必要な措置を講ずることにより、職務の執行の公正さに対する国民の疑惑や不信を招くような行為の防止を図り、もって公務に対する国民の信頼を確保することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to prevent acts of national public officers that may bring about suspicion and distrust from the citizens in regards to the fairness of execution of duty to ensure public trust in public services by taking necessary measures that contribute to the maintenance of ethics pertaining to the duties of national public officers in light of the fact that national public officers are public servants of all citizens and their duty is public service that is entrusted by the citizens.

• 道徳大系としての武士道とは「君に忠、親に孝、自らを節すること厳しく、下位の者に仁慈を以てし、敵には憐みをかけ、私欲を忌み、公正を尊び、富貴よりも名誉を以て貴しとなす」。　ひいては「家名の存続」という儒教的態度が底流に流れているものが多く、それは江戸期に思想的隆盛を迎え、武士道として体系付けられるに至る。
• Bushido as a moral system is 'being loyal to one's lord, being dutiful to one's parents, controlling oneself strictly, being merciful to those of lower rank, having sympathy to the enemy, abstaining from selfish desire, respecting justice and respecting honor more than wealth.' Many of those who followed the Bushido code also possessed a Confucian attitude of 'continuance of family name,' which prospered during the Edo period and was formulated as Bushido.

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者が第四条第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる行為をしたと認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその減じた額を支払い、その下請事業者の給付に係る物を再び引き取り、その下請代金の額を引き上げ、又はその購入させた物を引き取るべきことその他必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that a main subcontracting entrepreneur has effected such acts as provided for in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive of Paragraph (1) of Article 4, recommend to the said main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly pay the amount so reduced, accept the goods pertaining to the work of the subcontractor, increase the amount of such subcontract proceeds or take back the goods that the subcontractor was forced to purchase and take other necessary measures.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規定に 違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるとき は、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

• 公正取引委 員会が排除措置命令をしたときは、被審人は、裁判所の定める保証金又は有価証券（社債等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第百二十九条第一 項に規定する振替社債等を含む。次条第一項及び第七十条の十四において同じ。）を供託して、当該排除措置命令が確定するまでその執行を免れることができ る。
• Where the Fair Trade Commission has issued a cease and desist order, the respondent may stay the execution of the said cease and desist order until it becomes final and binding by depositing such security deposits or securities (including book-entry transfer corporate bonds, etc. prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 129 of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2001); the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of the following Article and Article 70-14) as the court may fix.

• 通信販売を業として営む者は、通信販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに購 入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、通信販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、通信販売を業として営む者を会員とし、そ の名称中に通信販売協会という文字を用いる民法第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
• A person engaged in Mail Order Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Mail Order Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Mail Order Sales.

• 商品取引所は、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、又は委託者を保護するため必要があると認めるときは、会員等又は取次者と第七項の契約を締結した銀行等又は当該会員等又は取次者に対し、所要の取引証拠金に相当する金額又は前項の規定により預託を猶予した取引証拠金を当該商品取引所に預託すべき旨を指示しなければならない。
• When a Commodity Exchange finds it necessary for securing the fairness of Transactions on a Commodity Market or protecting customers, it shall instruct the Bank, etc. which has concluded a contract under paragraph (7) with a Member, etc. or Intermediary or instruct said Member, etc. or Intermediary to deposit with the Commodity Exchange an amount of money corresponding to the required clearing margin or the clearing margin for which a grace period was allowed for its deposit pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 会長及び次項に規定する委員以外の委員は、人格が高潔であり、職員の職務に係る倫理の保持に関し公正な判断をすることができ、法律又は社会に関する学識経験を有する者であって、かつ、職員（検察官を除く。）としての前歴を有する者についてはその在職期間が二十年を超えないもののうちから、両議院の同意を得て、内閣が任命する。
• Chairperson and Board members other than the Board member provided for in the following paragraph shall be appointed by the Cabinet, with the consent of both Houses of the Diet, from among persons who are of the highest moral character and integrity, can make a fair judgment on the maintenance of ethics pertaining to the duties of officials, have relevant knowledge and experience concerning law or the society, and whose period of previous record as an official (excluding public prosecutors), if any, is not exceeding 20 years.

• 法第十一条第一項ただし書の規定により国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五（保険業を営む会社にあつては、百分の十。次条において同じ。）を超えて有することとなる場合における議決権の取得又は保有についての認可を受けようとする者は、様式第六号による申請書正副二通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who seeks approval for the acquisition or the holding of voting rights of a company in Japan that results in holding in excess of five percent (or ten percent in the case of a company engaged in insurance business; the same shall apply in the following article) of the voting rights of all shareholders pursuant to the provision in the proviso of paragraph 1, Article 11 of the Act shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission two sets of a written application, specifically the original and a duplicate, using Form No. 6.

• 前項の規定により許可又 は起業の認可をしなければならない申請に係る船舶の隻数（母船式漁業にあつては、母船の数。以下この項から第五項までにおいて同じ。）が前条第一項の規定 により公示した船舶の隻数を超えるときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、農林水産大臣は、公正な方法でくじを行い、許可又は起業の認可をする者を定める。
• If the number of boats pertaining to the applications (the number of mother ships in the case of mother ship type fishery; the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph through paragraph (5)), for which permissions or approvals of business commencement shall be granted pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, exceeds the number of boats publicly notified pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister shall perform a lottery by a fair method and decide the persons to be granted permissions or approvals of business commencement by the lottery, notwithstanding the provision of the previous paragraph.

• 公正取引委員会は、第二条（定義）若しくは前条第一項（不当な表示の禁止）第三号の規定による指定若しくは第三条（景品類の制限及び禁止）の規定による制限若しくは禁止をし、又はこれらの変更若しくは廃止をしようとするときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、公聴会を開き、関係事業者及び一般の意見を求めるものとする。
• When the Fair Trade Commission takes action to effect designation under the provisions of Article 2 (Definitions) or item (iii) of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article (Prohibition of misleading representations), or to restrict or prohibit under the provisions of Article 3 (Limitation or prohibition of premiums), or to change or abolish them, it shall hold a public hearing in accordance with the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission and shall hear the opinion of the related entrepreneur and the public.

• 信託の併合又は分割がされる場合には、これらにより損害を受けるおそれのある受益者は、受託者に対し、自己の有する受益権を公正な価格で取得することを請求することができる。ただし、前項第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項に係る変更を伴う信託の併合又は分割がされる場合にあっては、これらにより損害を受けるおそれのあることを要しない。
• Where a trust is to be consolidated or split, a beneficiary who is likely to suffer any damage from the consolidation or split may demand that the trustee acquire the beneficial interest of the beneficiary at a fair price; provided, however, that where the consolidation or split of the trust is to involve a modification of the trust regarding the matters listed in item (i) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, there need not be any likelihood of suffering any damages from the consolidation or split.

• 国際貨物運送に係る第一種貨物利用運送事業の分野における公正な事業活動の確保を図るためその処分をする必要があると認められる事由として国土交通省令で定めるものに該当する場合における第四十条、第四十二条、第四十四条第三項又は前条の規定による処分については、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第三章の規定は、適用しない。
• In regard to the dispositions in accordance with the provisions in Articles 40 and 42, paragraph (3) of Article 44 or in the preceding Article in the event that the grounds for the judgment of the necessity for the dispositions in order to ensure fair business activities in the field of the first class consigned freight forwarding business pertaining to the international freight forwarding falls under the subject of those prescribed in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the provisions in Chapter III of the Administrative Procedures Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) shall not apply.

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第六十二条において読み替えて準用する刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）第百五十四条（証人の宣誓）又は第百六十六条（鑑定人の宣誓）の規定により宣誓した参考人又は鑑定人が虚偽の陳述又は鑑定をしたときは、三月以上十年以下の懲役に処する。
• Where any witness or expert witness under oath pursuant to the provisions of Article 154 (Swear by witness) or Article 166 (Swear by expert witness) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) which are applied mutatis mutandis in Article 62 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade after deemed replacement as applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act, made a false statement or expert opinion, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than three months but not more than ten years.

• 公正取引委員会が、 第七項第一号、第八項第一号若しくは第二号又は第九項第一号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた事業者に対して第一項の規定による命令又は次項の規定 による通知をするまでの間に、次の各号のいずれかに該当する事実があると認めるときは、第七項から第九項までの規定にかかわらず、これらの規定は適用しな い。
• If the Fair Trade Commission finds that a fact that falls under any of the following items exists before issuing an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or a notice pursuant to the provisions of next paragraph to entrepreneurs that submitted reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7, item 1 or 2 of paragraph 8, or item 1 of paragraph 9, these provisions shall not apply, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 9 inclusive:

• 第十条第一項、第 十一条第一項、第十五条第一項、第十五条の二第一項、第十六条第一項又は前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定す る手続に従い、事業者に対し、株式の全部又は一部の処分、営業の一部の譲渡その他これらの規定に違反する行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることがで きる。
• Where there exists any act in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 10, paragraph 1 of Article 11, paragraph 1 of Article 15, paragraph 1 of Article 15-2, paragraph 1 of Article 16, or the preceding Article, the Fair Trade Commission may, pursuant to the procedures prescribed in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the entrepreneur concerned to dispose of all or some of its stocks, to transfer a part of its business, or to take any other measures necessary to eliminate such acts in violation of the said provisions.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一条ま での規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあ ると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures:

• 第三条、第六条又は第 十九条の規定に違反する行為をした事業者（第六条の規定に違反する行為をした事業者にあつては、当該国際的協定又は国際的契約において、不当な取引制限を し、又は不公正な取引方法を自ら用いた事業者に限る。）及び第八条第一項の規定に違反する行為をした事業者団体は、被害者に対し、損害賠償の責めに任ず る。
• Any entrepreneur that has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Articles 3, 6, or 19 (in the case of entrepreneurs who have committed acts in violation of the provisions of Article 6, limited to those entrepreneurs who have effected unreasonable restraint of trade or employed unfair trade practices in the international agreement or contract concerned) and any trade association that has committed an act in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 8 shall be liable for damages suffered by another party.

• 金融庁長官は、前項の規定により委任された権限のうち、第二百十三条第一項の規定によるもの（投資証券の募集等に係る取引の公正の確保に係る規定として政令で定める規定に関するものに限る。）を証券取引等監視委員会（以下「委員会」という。）に委任する。ただし、報告又は資料の提出を命ずる権限は、金融庁長官が自ら行うことを妨げない。
• The Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency shall, from within the authority delegated under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, delegate the authority prescribed in Article 213, paragraph (1) (limited to that related to the provisions specified by a Cabinet Order as that for securing the fairness of transactions pertaining to the Public Offering, etc. of Investment Securities) to the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (hereinafter referred to as the 'Commission'); provided; however, that this shall not preclude the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency from exercising his/her authority to issue an order for the submission of reports or materials.

• 宿泊料は、出頭等に必要な夜数に応じて支給し、その額は、宿泊地が、国家公務員等の旅費に関する法律（昭和二十五年法律第百十四号）別表第一に定める甲地方である場合については一夜当たり八千七百円以内において、同表に定める乙地方である場合については一夜当たり七千八百円以内において、それぞれ公正取引委員会が相当と認める額とする。
• The accommodation fee shall be paid according to the number of overnight stays required for making an appearance, etc., and the amount of the accommodation fee shall be the amount which the Japan Fair Trade Commission finds reasonable, not exceeding 8,700 yen per night where the place of stay is in Area A specified in Appended Table 1 of the Act on Travel Expenses of National Public Officers, etc. (Act No. 114 of 1950) and not exceeding 7,800 yen per night where the place of stay is in Area B specified in said table.

• 施行日前に前条の規定による改正前の中小企業等協同組合法第百八条において準用する旧法第四十八条第一項の規定による勧告又は旧法第五十条第二項の規定による審判開始決定書の謄本の送達があった場合における排除措置の処理の手続（速記者の立会いその他の公正取引委員会規則で定める事項に係るものを除く。）については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the procedures for processing a cease and desist order (excluding those pertaining to the attendance of a stenographer and any other matters specified by the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission) in the case where a recommendation under the provisions of Article 48, paragraph (1) of the Old Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act prior to the revision by the provisions of the preceding Article or a transcript of the written decision of commencement of the hearing under the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (2) of the Old Act has been served prior to the enforcement date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 職員が、その所属する国等が入札等により行う売買、貸借、請負その他の契約の締結に関し、その職務に反し、事業者その他の者に談合を唆すこと、事業者その他の者に予定価格その他の入札等に関する秘密を教示すること又はその他の方法により、当該入札等の公正を害すべき行為を行ったときは、五年以下の懲役又は二百五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
• If an employee, in respect of concluding an agreement for the sale and purchase, lease, contract, etc., by bidding etc. by the government, etc. for which such employee works, has conducted any acts that harm the fairness of such bidding, etc. by inciting any entrepreneur or person to conduct bid rigging, informing any entrepreneur or person the target price or any other secret concerning such bidding, etc. or by any other method, in breach of his/her duties, such employee shall be sentenced to imprisonment with labor not exceeding five years or punished with a fine not exceeding 2,500,000 yen.

• 銀行が信用金庫、信用協同組合又は労働金庫（これらの法人をもつて組織する連合会を含む。以下この章において「信用金庫等」という。）から事業の全部又は一部を譲り受ける場合においては、当該信用金庫等を会社とみなして、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第十六条（事業の譲受け等の制限）及び同条に係る同法の規定を適用する。
• The provisions of Article 16 (Restriction on the Acquisition of Business Activities, etc.) and other provisions related thereto of the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade shall apply to the case where a Bank received the whole or part of business of a shinkin bank, credit cooperative or Labor Bank (including federations consisting of these juridical persons; hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Shinkin Bank, etc.' in this Chapter), by deeming the Shinkin Bank, etc. as a company.

• この法律は、処分、行政指導及び届出に関する手続並びに命令等を定める手続に関し、共通する事項を定めることによって、行政運営における公正の確保と透明性（行政上の意思決定について、その内容及び過程が国民にとって明らかであることをいう。第四十六条において同じ。）の向上を図り、もって国民の権利利益の保護に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by providing for common rules concerning procedures for dispositions, administrative guidance and notifications, and procedure for establishing 'Administrative Orders, etc', to seek to advance a guarantee of fairness and progress towards transparency (here meaning, that there be clarity in the public understanding of the contents and processes of administrative determinations; the same shall apply in Article 46.) in administrative operations, and thereby to promote the protection of the rights and interests of citizens.

• 第一項又は第三項の規定による公正取引委員会の処分について不服があるものは、第四項の規定による告示があつた日から三十日以内に、公正取引委員会に対し、不服の申立てをすることができる。この場合において、公正取引委員会は、審判手続を経て、審決をもつて、当該申立てを却下し、又は当該処分を取り消し、若しくは変更しなければならない。
• Any person who wishes to file a complaint about a measure taken by the Fair Trade Commission under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (3) may appeal to the Fair Trade Commission within thirty days from the day on which the public notice has been made under the provisions of paragraph 4. In this case the Fair Trade Commission shall dismiss the said appeal, or shall rescind or alter the said measure by a decision after completing hearing procedures.

• この法律で「景品類」とは、顧客を誘引するための手段として、その方法が直接的であるか間接的であるかを問わず、くじの方法によるかどうかを問わず、事業者が自己の供給する商品又は役務の取引（不動産に関する取引を含む。以下同じ。）に附随して相手方に提供する物品、金銭その他の経済上の利益であつて、公正取引委員会が指定するものをいう。
• The term 'premiums' as used in this Act means any article, money or other kinds of economic gain which are given as means of inducement of customers, irrespective of whether a direct or indirect method is employed, or whether or not a lottery method is used, by an entrepreneur to another party in connection with a transaction involving goods or services which he supplies (including transactions relating to real estate; the same shall apply hereinafter), and which are designated by the Fair Trade Commission as such.

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者の下請事業者に対する製造委託等に関する取引（以下単に「取引」という。）を公正ならしめるため必要があると認めるときは、親事業者若しくは下請事業者に対しその取引に関する報告をさせ、又はその職員に親事業者若しくは下請事業者の事務所若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• When it finds it necessary to make transactions with respect to a manufacturing or other contract of a main subcontracting entrepreneur with a subcontractor (hereinafter simply referred to as 'transactions') fair, the Fair Trade Commission may cause a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor to submit a report on its transactions, or may cause its officials to enter an office or place of business of a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor and to inspect books and documents and other materials.

• 親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
• Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.

• 介護支援専門員は、その担当する要介護者等の人格を尊重し、常に当該要介護者等の立場に立って、当該要介護者等に提供される居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスが特定の種類又は特定の事業者若しくは施設に不当に偏ることのないよう、公正かつ誠実にその業務を行わなければならない。
• A Long-Term Care Support Specialist shall operate said business correctly and faithfully with respect to the personality of an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is under the responsibility of said Specialist, always from the viewpoint of said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., in order to prevent placing inappropriate or false emphasis on a specific type, or a specific provider or facility that provides In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care that is provided to said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc.

• 第一項本文の場合 において、当該納付命令に係る審判手続が終了していないときは、公正取引委員会は、同項本文の規定にかかわらず、当該納付命令に係る審判の請求に対する審 決において、当該納付命令に係る課徴金の額を当該審判手続を経て決定された額から同項本文に規定する罰金額の二分の一に相当する金額を控除した額に変更す るものとする。
• In the case of the main clause of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if the hearing procedures pertaining to the said payment order are not completed, notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of the said paragraph, modify the amount of the surcharge in the said payment order to the amount decided through the said hearing procedures reduced by an amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the fine as prescribed in the main clause of the said paragraph by a decision regarding the request for hearings pertaining to the said payment order.

• 親事業者は、前項の規定による書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、当該下請事業者の承諾を得て、当該書面に記載すべき事項を電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて公正取引委員会規則で定めるものにより提供することができる。この場合において、当該親事業者は、当該書面を交付したものとみなす。
• In lieu of delivering the document prescribed by the preceding paragraph, a main subcontracting entrepreneur may, with the agreement of a subcontractor and as provided by a Cabinet Order, provide matters to be set forth in said document by information and communications technology means including electronic data processing system means provided by the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission. In this case, the main subcontracting entrepreneur shall be deemed to have delivered the necessary document.

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれることその他上場商品構成物品又は上場商品指数対象物品（以下「上場商品構成物品等」という。）の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする会員商品取引所を設立することが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通を円滑にするため必要かつ適当であること。
• Sufficient volume of transactions shall be expected for carrying out the Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products or the Products Underlying the Listed Commodity Index (hereinafter referred to as the 'Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.'), it shall be necessary and appropriate to establish a Member Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions in order to facilitate the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれることその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする商品取引所が合併により存続すること又は当該先物取引をする商品取引所を合併により設立することが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通を円滑にするため必要かつ適当であること。
• A sufficient volume of transactions shall be expected for carrying out the Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., it shall be necessary and appropriate for a Commodity Exchange carrying out said Futures Transactions to survive through a merger or a Commodity Exchange carrying out : said Futures Transactions to be established by a merger in order to facilitate the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 前条第三項から第 五項までの規定は、納付命令について準用する。この場合において、同項第一号中「予定される排除措置命令の内容」とあるのは「納付を命じようとする課徴金 の額」と、同項第二号中「公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用」とあるのは「課徴金の計算の基礎及びその課徴金に係る違反行為」と読 み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 3 to 5 inclusive of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment order. In this case, the term 'The expected content of the cease and desist order' in item 1 of paragraph 5 of Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Amount of the surcharge intended to be ordered to be paid' and the term 'The facts found by the Fair Trade Commission, and the application of laws and regulations thereto ' in item 2 of paragraph 5 of Article 49 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The basis of calculation of the surcharge and the violation pertaining to such surcharge'.

• 公正取引委員会は、入札談合等の事件についての調査の結果、当該入札談合等につき入札談合等関与行為があったと認めるときは、当該入札談合等関与行為が既になくなっている場合においても、特に必要があると認めるときは、各省各庁の長等に対し、当該入札談合等関与行為が排除されたことを確保するために必要な改善措置を講ずべきことを求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly in cases where it finds involvement in bid rigging etc. as a result of its investigation of bid rigging etc. cases (even when said involvement in bid rigging etc. has already been eliminated), demand that the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. implement improvement measures to ensure that said involvement in bid rigging etc. is eliminated.

• 内閣総理大臣は、紛争解決等業務の公正かつ的確な遂行のため必要があると認めるときは、指定紛争解決機関に対し、その業務に関し報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に、指定紛争解決機関の営業所若しくは事務所その他の施設に立ち入らせ、当該指定紛争解決機関の業務の状況に関し質問させ、若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds it necessary for the fair and appropriate execution of the Dispute Resolution, etc., he/she may order a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization to make reports or submit materials concerning the business thereof, or have officials enter the business office or office or any other facilities of a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization to ask questions on the status of the business of said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization or inspect the books and documents or other articles of said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization.

• 行政機関の長（行政機関が、公正取引委員会、国家公安委員会又は公害等調整委員会である場合にあっては、それぞれ公正取引委員会、国家公安委員会又は公害等調整委員会。以下同じ。）は、基本方針に基づき、当該行政機関の所掌に係る政策について、三年以上五年以下の期間ごとに、政策評価に関する基本計画（以下「基本計画」という）を定めなければならない。
• The Head of An Administrative Organ (when the organ is National Public Safety Commission, Fair Trade Commission or Environmental Dispute Coordination Commission, it is such commission; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall draw up based upon the Basic Guidelines a basic plan for Policy Evaluation (hereinafter referred to as the 'basic plan') for a term of longer than three years but not longer than five years for policies under the jurisdiction of the said Administrative Organ.

• 納付命令に不服が ある者は、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、課徴金納付命令書の謄本の送達があつた日から六十日以内（天災その他この期間内に審判を請求しなかつ たことについてやむを得ない理由があるときは、その理由がやんだ日の翌日から起算して一週間以内）に、公正取引委員会に対し、当該納付命令について、審判 を請求することができる。
• Any person who is dissatisfied with the payment order may request, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission and within sixty days from the date on which the transcript of the written payment order for surcharge was served (in the event of natural disaster or other inevitable reason that results in the request for hearings not being made within such period, within one week from the day following the date when such reason ceased to be valid), the Fair Trade Commission to initiate a hearing regarding the said payment order.

• 都道府県知事は、前条（都道府県知事の指示）の規定による指示を行つた場合において当該事業者がその指示に従わないとき、その他同条に規定する違反行為を取りやめさせるため、又は同条に規定する違反行為が再び行われることを防止するため必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、この法律の規定に従い適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• A prefectural governor may, in a case where the entrepreneur concerned does not comply with the instruction issued under the provisions of the preceding Article (Instruction by prefectural governors), or in a case when a prefectural governor finds it necessary in order to put an end to any violation as prescribed in the said Article, or to prevent the reoccurrence of such violation as prescribed in the said Article, request the Fair Trade Commission to take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

• この法律において「保険持株会社」とは、保険会社を子会社とする持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号（持株会社）に規定する持株会社をいう。以下同じ。）であって、第二百七十一条の十八第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第三項ただし書の認可を受けているものをいう。
• The term 'Insurance Holding Company' as used in this Act means a Holding Company (meaning a holding company prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (5), item (i) (Holding Company) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947); the same shall apply hereinafter) which has a Insurance Company as its Subsidiary Company and is established under the authorization set forth in Article 271-18, paragraph (1) or obtains authorization prescribed in Article 271-18, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3).

• 公正取引委員会は、 前項の規定により課徴金の納付を命じない場合には、罰金の刑に処せられた事業者に対し、当該事業者がした第一項又は第二項に規定する違反行為に係る事件に ついて当該事業者以外の事業者に対し第一項（第二項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令をする際に、これと併せて文書をもつてその 旨を通知するものとする。
• In the case that the Fair Trade Commission does not order payment of a surcharge pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Commission shall notify in writing the fined entrepreneur of that fact at the time of issuing an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 after deemed replacement) to entrepreneurs other than the said entrepreneur regarding the case pertaining to the violation provided for in paragraph 1 or 2 committed by the said entrepreneur.

• 公正取 引委員会がする排除措置命令、納付命令及び第七十条の十一第一項に規定する認可の申請に係る処分並びにこの節の規定による審決その他の処分（第四十七条第 二項の規定によつて審査官がする処分及び第五十六条第一項の規定によつて審判官がする処分を含む。）については、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第 二章及び第三章の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Chapters II and III of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) shall not apply to cease and desist orders, payment orders, and measures pertaining to applications for approval prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 70-11, and decisions or any other measures under the provisions of this Section (including the measures effected by investigators under the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 47 and by hearing examiners under the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 56) that have been rendered by the Fair Trade Commission.

• 公正取引委員会は、届出会社に対し、法第十五条第五項（法第十五条の二第六項及び法第十六条第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。次項において同じ。）に規定する必要な報告、情報又は資料の提出（以下「報告等」という。）を求めるときは、様式第十八号、様式第十八号の二、様式第十八号の三又は様式第十九号による報告等要請書を交付するものとする。
• When requesting a notifying company to submit the necessary reports, information or materials (hereinafter referred to as the 'reports, etc.') stipulated in the provision of paragraph 5, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 6, Article 15-2 and paragraph 5, Article 16 of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph), the Fair Trade Commission shall deliver a written request for reports, etc. in Form No. 18, 18-2, 18-3 or 19.

• 訪問販売を業として営む者は、訪問販売に係る取引を公正にし、並びに 購入者及び役務の提供を受ける者の利益を保護するとともに、訪問販売の事業の健全な発展に資することを目的として、訪問販売を業として営む者を会員とし、 その名称中に訪問販売協会という文字を用いる民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第三十四条の規定による法人を設立することができる。
• A person engaged in Door-to-Door Sales as business may establish a corporation prescribed in Article 34 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1954) that consists of members that engage in Door-to-Door Sales as business and has the words 'Door-to-Door Sales Association' included in its name, in order to ensure fairness of transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales and to protect the interests of the purchasers or the service recipients, as well as to contribute to the sound development of the business of Door-to-Door Sales.

• 有価証券の売買その他の取引及びデリバティブ取引等を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的として、次の各号に掲げる業務を行おうとする法人（法人でない団体で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを含み、認可協会及び公益協会を除く。次条第三号ロにおいて同じ。）は、内閣総理大臣の認定を受けることができる。
• A juridical person (including an organization without judicial personality for which the representative person or administrator has been designated, and excluding Authorized Association and Public Interest-type Association; hereinafter the same shall apply in item (iii), sub-item (b) of the following Article) which intends to engage in the businesses listed in each of the following items, with the purpose of ensuring fair and smooth sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities and Derivative Transactions, etc. and of contributing to the sound development of Financial Instruments Businesses and protection of investors may obtain a certification from the Prime Minister:

• 排除措置命令に不 服がある者は、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、排除措置命令書の謄本の送達があつた日から六十日以内（天災その他この期間内に審判を請求しなか つたことについてやむを得ない理由があるときは、その理由がやんだ日の翌日から起算して一週間以内）に、公正取引委員会に対し、当該排除措置命令につい て、審判を請求することができる。
• Any person who is dissatisfied with the cease and desist order may request, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission and within sixty days from the date on which the transcript of the written cease and desist order was served (in the event of natural disaster or other inevitable reason that results in the request for hearings not being made within such period, within one week from the day following the date when such reason ceased to be valid), the Fair Trade Commission to initiate a hearing regarding the said cease and desist order.

• 主務大臣は、勧誘者が 第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は前項各号に掲げる行 為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その勧誘者に対し、必要な措置をとるべき ことを指示することができる。
• Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the solicitor to take necessary measures.

• 個人である主要株主（登録申請者が持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社をいう。以下この号及び第三十二条の四において同じ。）の子会社であるときは、当該持株会社の主要株主を含む。ホ及びヘにおいて同じ。）のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある法人（外国法人を除く。）
• a juridical person (excluding foreign juridical persons) that has a person falling under any of the following among its Major Shareholders (when an applicant is a Subsidiary Company of a Holding Company (meaning holding companies prescribed in Article 9(5)(i) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947); hereinafter the same shall apply in this item and Article 32-4), including Major Shareholders of said Holding Company; the same shall apply in (e) and (f)) that are individuals:

• 国際貨物運送に係る第二種貨物利用運送事業の分野における公正な事業活動の確保を図るためその処分をする必要があると認められる事由として国土交通省令で定めるものに該当する場合における第四十六条第五項、第四十七条、第四十九条の二、第四十九条の三において準用する第四十四条第三項又は前条の規定による処分については、行政手続法第三章の規定は、適用しない。
• In regard to the dispositions in accordance with the provisions in paragraph (3) of Article 44 or in the preceding Article to be applied mutatis mutandis as prescribed in paragraph (5) of Article 46, Article 47, Article 49-2, Article 49-3 in the event that the grounds for the judgment of the necessity for the dispositions in order to ensure fair business activities in the field of the second class consigned freight forwarding business pertaining to the international freight forwarding falls in the subject of those prescribed in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the provisions in Chapter III of the Administrative Procedures Act shall not apply.

• 公正取引委員会は、前項第一号に該当する表示か否かを判断するため必要があると認めるときは、当該表示をした事業者に対し、期間を定めて、当該表示の裏付けとなる合理的な根拠を示す資料の提出を求めることができる。この場合において、当該事業者が当該資料を提出しないときは、第六条第一項及び第二項の規定の適用については、当該表示は同号に該当する表示とみなす。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds it necessary in order to evaluate whether any representation falls under item (i) of the preceding paragraph, designate a period and require the entrepreneur concerned to submit data as reasonable grounds for the representation he has made. In such cases, if the entrepreneur fails to submit the data, the representation concerned shall be deemed to fall under the said item for the purpose of applying the provisions of Article 6 (1) and (2).

• 労働者災害補償保険は、業務上の事由又は通勤による労働者の負傷、疾病、障害、死亡等に対して迅速かつ公正な保護をするため、必要な保険給付を行い、あわせて、業務上の事由又は通勤により負傷し、又は疾病にかかつた労働者の社会復帰の促進、当該労働者及びその遺族の援護、労働者の安全及び衛生の確保等を図り、もつて労働者の福祉の増進に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purposes of the industrial accident compensation insurance are to grant necessary insurance benefits to workers in order to give them prompt and fair protection against injury, disease, disability or death or the like resulting from an employment-related cause or commuting, and to promote the social rehabilitation of workers who have suffered an injury or disease from an employment-related cause or commuting, assist those workers and their surviving family members and secure the safety and health of workers or the like, thereby contributing to the promotion of the welfare of such workers.

• 第一項の場合において、 公正取引委員会は、当該事業者が第一号及び第三号に該当するときは同項又は第四項から第六項までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に百分の五十を乗じて得た 額を、第二号及び第三号に該当するときは第一項又は第四項から第六項までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に百分の三十を乗じて得た額を、それぞれ当該課徴 金の額から減額するものとする。
• In the case of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall reduce the relevant surcharge by the amount calculated by multiplying by fifty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur falls under items 1 and 3 of this paragraph, or by the amount calculated by multiplying by thirty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur falls under items 2 and 3 of this paragraph, respectively:

• 次に掲げる事項に係る信託の変更（第三項において「重要な信託の変更」という。）がされる場合には、これにより損害を受けるおそれのある受益者は、受託者に対し、自己の有する受益権を公正な価格で取得することを請求することができる。ただし、第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項に係る信託の変更がされる場合にあっては、これにより損害を受けるおそれのあることを要しない。
• Where a modification is to be made to a trust regarding the following matters (referred to as a 'material modification of a trust' in paragraph (3)), a beneficiary who is likely to suffer damages from the modification may demand that the trustee acquire the beneficial interest of the beneficiary at a fair price; provided, however, that where a modification of a trust is to be made regarding the matters listed in item (i) or item (ii), there need not be any likelihood of suffering any damage from the modification:

• 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日以後公正取引委員会規則で定める期日ま でに、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、単独で、公正取引委員会に当該違反行為に係る事実の報告及び資料の提出（第四十七条第一項各号に掲げる処 分又は第百二条第一項に規定する処分その他により既に公正取引委員会によつて把握されている事実に係るものを除く。）を行つた者
• The entrepreneur individually submitted reports and materials regarding the facts pertaining to the said violation (excluding reports and materials related to the facts already ascertained by the Fair Trade Commission through measures listed in the items of paragraph 1 of Article 47 or provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 102 or other means) to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, by the deadline set in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission on or after the investigation start date in relation to the case pertaining to the said violation;

• 審査官は、前項 の場合において、原処分の原因となる事実及び法令の適用（当該審判が第八条の四第一項に係る事件についての審判である場合にあつては、独占的状態に該当す る事実）について変更（公正取引委員会規則で定める範囲のものに限る。）の必要があると認めるときは、これを主張することができる。ただし、被審人の利益 を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an investigator may, where the examiner finds necessary a modification (limited to modifications within the scope prescribed by the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission) in respect of the facts that led to the original order and the application of laws and regulations thereto (in the case the hearings concern a case pertaining to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, facts which fall under the monopolistic situation), claim such a modification; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case that the interests of the respondent are harmed.

• 書類の送 達については、民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第九十九条、第百一条、第百三条、第百五条、第百六条、第百八条及び第百九条の規定を準用する。この場 合において、同法第九十九条第一項中「執行官」とあるのは「公正取引委員会の職員」と、同法第百八条中「裁判長」とあり、及び同法第百九条中「裁判所」と あるのは「公正取引委員会」と読み替えるものとする。
• With regard to the service of documents, the provisions of Article 99, Article 101, Article 103, Article 105, Article 106, Article 108, and Article 109 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996) shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term 'court enforcement officer' in paragraph 1 of Article 99 of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with 'staff members of the Fair Trade Commission', and the term 'presiding judge' in Article 108 of the said Code and the term 'court' in Article 109 of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Fair Trade Commission'.

• 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は第一項各号に掲げ る行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、必要な 措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Paragraph 1, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to take necessary measures.

• 会社であつて、その会社 に係る総資産合計額が百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（第四項において「譲受会社」という。）は、次の各号の一に該当する 場合には、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ営業又は営業上の固定資産（以下この条において「営業等」という。）の譲受けに関する計画 を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
• Any corporation whose sum of the total assets exceeds the amount provided for by a Cabinet Order, which is not less than ten billion yen (referred to in paragraph 4 as 'acquiring corporation') shall pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the acquisition of the business or the fixed assets used for the business (hereinafter in this Article 'business, etc.') if any of the following items applies.

• 第六条第二項の規定により適用される私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第一項第一号（委員会による事件関係人に対する出頭命令等）若しくは第二項（審査官による処分）又は第五十六条第一項（審判官による処分）の規定による事件関係人又は参考人に対する処分に違反して出頭せず、陳述をせず、若しくは虚偽の陳述をし、又は報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をした者
• Any person concerned with a case or any witness who, in violation of the measures made against him/her under the provisions of Article 47 (1)(i) (Order by the Commission to persons concerned with a case to appear) or (2) (Measures taken by the investigator) or Article 56 (1) (Measures taken by the hearing examiner) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade applied under the provision of Article 6 (2) of this Act, has failed to appear or to make a statement, or made a false statement, or failed to submit a report, or submitted a false report;

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者が第四条第一項（親事業者の遵守事項）第一号、第二号又は第七号に掲げる行為をしていると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の給付を受領し、その下請代金若しくはその下請代金及び第四条の二（遅延利息）の規定による遅延利息を支払い、又はその不利益な取扱いをやめるべきことその他必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such an act as provided for in item (i), item (ii) or item (vii) of Paragraph (1) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly receive the work from a subcontractor, pay the subcontract proceeds or the subcontract proceeds and interest for delay pursuant to the provision of Article 4-2 (Interest for delay), or cease the disadvantageous treatment and take other necessary measures.

• 公正取引委員会 は、審判手続を経た後、審判開始決定の時までに独占的状態に該当する事実がなかつたと認める場合、審判開始決定の時までに独占的状態に該当する事実があ り、かつ、既に独占的状態に該当する事実がなくなつていると認める場合又は独占的状態に該当する事実があつて第八条の四第一項ただし書に該当すると認める 場合には、審決で、その旨を明らかにしなければならない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it finds after the hearing procedures have been completed that facts falling under a monopolistic situation did not exist prior to the decision of commencement of the hearing, or that facts falling under a monopolistic situation existed prior to the decision of commencement of the hearing, but the said facts have already ceased to exist prior thereto, or that facts falling under a monopolistic situation exist and they fall under the proviso to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, make clear these facts by a decision.

• 公正取引委員会は、第三 条又は前条の規定に違反する行為が既になくなつている場合においても、特に必要があると認めるときは、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、 当該行為が既になくなつている旨の周知措置その他当該行為が排除されたことを確保するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。ただし、当該行為がなくなつ た日から三年を経過したときは、この限りでない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly necessary, even when an act in violation of the provisions of Article 3 or the preceding Article has already ceased to exist, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, order the relevant entrepreneur, to take measures to make public that the said act has been discontinued and any other measures necessary to ensure elimination of the said act; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where three years have passed since the date of discontinuation of the said act.

• 日本国としては、国際連合への加盟を申請し且つあらゆる場合に国際連合憲章の原則を遵守し、世界人権宣言の目的を実現するために努力し、国際連合憲章第五十五条及び第五十六条に定められ且つ既に降伏後の日本国の法制によつて作られはじめた安定及び福祉の条件を日本国内に創造するために努力し、並びに公私の貿易及び通商において国際的に承認された公正な慣行に従う意思を宣言するので、
• WHEREAS Japan for its part declares its intention to apply for membership in the United Nations and in all circumstances to conform to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations; to strive to realize the objectives of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; to seek to create within Japan conditions of stability and well-being as defined in Articles 55 and 56 of the Charter of the United Nations and already initiated by post-surrender Japanese legislation; and in public and private trade and commerce to conform to internationally accepted fair practices;

• 子会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第二条第十項に規定する子会社をいい、同法第九条第四項において子会社とみなされるものを含む。以下この号において同じ。）の株式の取得価額（最終の貸借対照表において別に付した価額があるときは、その価額）の合計額の当該会社の総資産の額から子会社に対する貸付額の合計額を差し引いたものに対する割合が百分の五十を超える会社
• The company which the ratio of total sum of acquisition value (or other value if it is so listed in the latest balance sheet) in order to obtain its subsidiary company's (meaning subsidiary companies prescribed in Article 2 paragraph (10) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and including those that shall be deemed to be subsidiary companies under Article 9 paragraph (4) of said Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) share to the remaining value which total sum of said company's loan to said subsidiary company is deducted from value of total asset of said company is more than fifty to one hundred.

• この法律は、公正取引委員会による各省各庁の長等に対する入札談合等関与行為を排除するために必要な改善措置の要求、入札談合等関与行為を行った職員に対する損害賠償の請求、当該職員に係る懲戒事由の調査、関係行政機関の連携協力等入札談合等関与行為を排除し、及び防止するための措置について定めるとともに、職員による入札等の公正を害すべき行為についての罰則を定めるものとする。
• This Act shall provide for measures to be taken to eliminate and prevent involvement in bid rigging etc, including demands by the Fair Trade Commission to the Heads of Ministries and Agencies etc. regarding improvement measures necessary to eliminate involvement in bid rigging etc., claims directed at employees involved in said bid rigging for damage compensation, investigation of the reasons for disciplinary actions against said employees, and coordination and cooperation among the administrative organs concerned, and other matters, and provide for punishments to be imposed on employees for acts that harm the fairness of bidding, etc.

• 親事業者は、下請代金の支払期日までに下請代金を支払わなかつたときは、下請事業者に対し、下請事業者の給付を受領した日（役務提供委託の場合は、下請事業者がその委託を受けた役務の提供をした日）から起算して六十日を経過した日から支払をする日までの期間について、その日数に応じ、当該未払金額に公正取引委員会規則で定める率を乗じて得た金額を遅延利息として支払わなければならない。
• When a main subcontracting entrepreneur has not paid the subcontract proceeds to the subcontractor by the date of payment, he shall, with respect to the period from the day on which sixty days from the day on which he received the work from the subcontractor (the day on which a subcontractor provided the service entrusted in the case of service contract.) to the day when the payment is made, pay as interest for the delay the amount of money obtained by multiplying the said unpaid amount by the rate provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission according to the number of days.

• 主務大臣は、業務提供誘引販売業を行う者が第五十一条の二、第五十二 条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び業務提 供誘引販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その業務提供誘引販売業を行う者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することが できる。
• Where a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales violates any of the provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3, or 55 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions, he/she may order the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales to take necessary measures:

• この法律は、特定商取引（訪問販売、通信販売及び電話勧誘販売に係る取 引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引並びに業務提供誘引販売取引をいう。以下同じ。）を公正にし、及び購入者等が受けることのある損害の防止 を図ることにより、購入者等の利益を保護し、あわせて商品等の流通及び役務の提供を適正かつ円滑にし、もつて国民経済の健全な発展に寄与することを目的と する。
• The purpose of this Act is to protect the interests of purchasers, etc. and to achieve appropriate and smooth distribution of goods, etc. and offer of services by ensuring fairness in Specified Commercial Transactions (transactions of Door-to-Door Sales, Mail Order Sales, and Telemarketing Sales, Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions of Specified Continuous Service Offers, and Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions; hereinafter the same) and preventing damages that may be caused to the purchasers, etc., so as to contribute to the sound development of the national economy.

• 主務大臣は、同一の業種に属する事業を営む二以上の指定再資源化事業者の申請に係る自主回収及び再資源化について第二十七条第一項の規定による認定（第二十八条第一項の規定による変更の認定を含む。次項及び次条において同じ。）をしようとする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、当該申請に係る自主回収及び再資源化のための措置について、公正取引委員会に意見を求めることができる。
• Where the competent minister intends to grant recognition under Article 27, paragraph 1 (including the recognition of change under Article 28, paragraph 1; hereinafter the same shall apply in the next paragraph and the next Article) with respect to the Voluntary Collection and Recycling pertaining to the application filed by two or more Specified Resources-Recycling Business Operators engaged in businesses that fall within the same industry, the minister may, when he/she finds this necessary, request opinions from the Fair Trade Commission about the measures to be taken for the Voluntary Collection and Recycling pertaining to the application.

• 公正取引委員会は、都道府県知事に対し、前三条（都道府県知事の指示、公正取引委員会への措置請求、報告の徴収及び立入検査等）の規定により都道府県知事が処理する事務の運営その他の事項について適切と認める技術的な助言若しくは勧告をし、又は当該助言若しくは勧告をするため若しくは当該都道府県知事の事務の適正な処理に関する情報を提供するため必要な資料の提出を求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may give a prefectural governor appropriate technical advice or recommendations as to his/her administrative operation and other related matters conducted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding three articles (Instruction by prefectural governors, Request for measures to the FTC and Collection of reports and inspection, etc.), or request the material necessary in order to give the advice or recommendations or to provide information regarding his appropriate administrative operation.

• 貸金業者は、貸付けの契約について、特定公正証書の作成を公証人に嘱託する場合には、あらかじめ（当該貸付けの契約に係る資金需要者等との間で特定公正証書の作成を公証人に嘱託する旨を約する契約を締結する場合にあつては、当該契約を締結するまでに）、内閣府令で定めるところにより、債務者等となるべき資金需要者等に対し、次に掲げる事項について書面を交付して説明しなければならない。
• A Money Lender shall, when commissioning a notary to prepare a Specified Notarized Deed for the Contract for a Loan, deliver and explain documents containing the following matters to the Person Seeking Funds, etc. who is to be the Obligor, etc. in advance (in cases where the Money Lender concludes a contract promising to commission a notary to prepare Specified Notarized Deeds with the Person Seeking Funds, etc. concerned with the Contract for a Loan, by the time of concluding such contract), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance:

• 銀行業又は保険業を営む 会社は、他の国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五（保険業を営む会社にあつては、百分の十。次項において同じ。）を超えて有することとなる 場合には、その議決権を取得し、又は保有してはならない。ただし、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところによりあらかじめ公正取引委員会の認可を受けた場合及 び次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合は、この限りでない。
• No corporation engaged in banking or insurance business shall acquire or hold voting rights in another corporation in Japan if it results in its holding in excess of five percent (ten percent in the case of a corporation engaged in insurance business; the same shall apply in the next paragraph) of voting rights of all stockholders; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where approval of the Fair Trade Commission is obtained in advance pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, or to cases falling under any of the following items:

• 公正取引委員会 の職員が前項に規定する処分通知等に関する事務を電子情報処理組織を使用して行つたときは、第七十条の十七において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百九条 の規定による送達に関する事項を記載した書面の作成及び提出に代えて、当該事項を電子情報処理組織を使用して公正取引委員会の使用に係る電子計算機（入出 力装置を含む。）に備えられたファイルに記録しなければならない。
• The staff members of the Fair Trade Commission shall, when performing affairs related to the notice of measure prescribed in the preceding paragraph using an electronic data processing system, record matters related to the service under the provisions of Article 109 of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-17 in a file stored in a computer (including input and output devices) used by the Fair Trade Commission via an electronic data processing system instead of preparing and submitting a document that states those matters.

• 中小企業庁長官は、親事業者が第四条第一項（親事業者の遵守事項）第一号、第二号若しくは第七号に掲げる行為をしているかどうか若しくは同項第三号から第六号までに掲げる行為をしたかどうか又は親事業者について同条第二項各号の一に該当する事実があるかどうかを調査し、その事実があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、この法律の規定に従い適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• The Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency may investigate whether or not a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as provided for in item (i), item (ii) or item (vii) of Paragraph (1) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), whether or not it has effected such acts as provided for in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive of the said paragraph or with respect to the main subcontracting entrepreneur whether or not there exists a fact falling under any one of the items of Paragraph 2 of the said article, and when he/she finds that such facts exist, he/she may request the Fair Trade Commission to take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

• こ の法律は、企業内容等の開示の制度を整備するとともに、金融商品取引業を行う者に関し必要な事項を定め、金融商品取引所の適切な運営を確保すること等によ り、有価証券の発行及び金融商品等の取引等を公正にし、有価証券の流通を円滑にするほか、資本市場の機能の十全な発揮による金融商品等の公正な価格形成等 を図り、もつて国民経済の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, inter alia, by developing systems for disclosure of corporate affairs and other related matters, providing for necessary matters relating to persons who engage in Financial Instruments Business and securing appropriate operation of Financial Instruments Exchanges, to ensure fairness in, inter alia, issuance of the Securities and transactions of Financial Instruments, etc. and to facilitate the smooth distribution of Securities, as well as to aim at fair price formation of Financial Instruments, etc. through the full utilization of functions of the capital market, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy and protection of investors.

• 公正取引委員会は、 第七項の規定により課徴金の納付を命じないこととしたときは、同項の規定に該当する事業者がした違反行為に係る事件について当該事業者以外の事業者に対し 第一項の規定による命令をする際に（同項の規定による命令をしない場合にあつては、公正取引委員会規則で定めるときまでに。第十六項において同じ。）、こ れと併せて当該事業者に対し、文書をもつてその旨を通知するものとする。
• If the Fair Trade Commission has decided not to order the payment of a surcharge pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 7, the Commission shall notify in writing the relevant entrepreneur of that decision at the time of issuing an surcharge payment order to entrepreneurs other than the said entrepreneur regarding the case pertaining to the violation committed by the entrepreneur that falls under the provisions of paragraph 7 (by the deadline provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission in the case that the Fair Trade Commission does not issue an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1; the same shall apply in paragraph 16).

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該上場商品若しくは上場商品指数の範囲の変更又は当該先物取引をする会員商品取引所の存続期間若しくは商品市場の開設期限の変更を行うことが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないこと。
• There will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., said change in the scope of a Listed Commodity or a Listed Commodity Index or said change to the term of existence of a Member Commodity Exchange or the expiration date of a Commodity Market does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 自己取引等を行うことに同意しない対象権利者が取引説明を受けた日から二十日（これを上回る期間を定めた場合にあっては、その期間）以内に請求した場合には、対象行為者は、当該自己取引等を行った日から六十日（これを下回る期間を定めた場合にあっては、その期間）を経過する日までに当該対象権利者の有する対象権利を公正な価額で運用財産をもって買い取る旨（当該対象権利に係る契約を解約する旨を含む。）
• that, in the case where any Subject Right Holder who refuses to give its consent to the Financial Instruments Specialist, etc. conducting Transactions for Itself, etc. so requests within 20 days (or, if a longer period has been prescribed, within such period) from the day when said Subject Right Holder has been given a Explanation of the Transaction, the Subject Person shall purchase the Subject Rights held by said Subject Right Holder at a fair value by using the Investment Property until the date on which a period of 60 days (or, if a shorter period has been prescribed, before such period) has elapsed from the date of the Financial Instruments Specialist, etc.'s Transactions for Itself, etc. (including the fact that the contract pertaining to such right shall be cancelled);

• 存続期間を五十年以上として借地権を設定する場合においては、第九条及び第十六条の規定にかかわらず、契約の更新（更新の請求及び土地の使用の継続によるものを含む。次条第一項において同じ。）及び建物の築造による存続期間の延長がなく、並びに第十三条の規定による買取りの請求をしないこととする旨を定めることができる。この場合においては、その特約は、公正証書による等書面によってしなければならない。
• In cases where a Land Lease Right is established with a duration of fifty years or more, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 9 and 16, it may be stipulated that there is to be no extension of the duration through renewal of the contract (including renewal pursuant to a request for renewal or due to continued use of the land; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) of the following Article) or due to the construction of buildings, and that no requests to purchase are to be made pursuant to the provisions of Article 13. In this case, a special contract stating to that effect must be concluded in writing by means of a notarial deed.

• 法第十六条第二項（第四項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により事業又は事業上の固定資産の譲受け（以下「事業等の譲受け」という。）に関する計画を届け出ようとする者は、国内の会社から事業等の譲受けをしようとする場合にあつては様式第十二号による届出書、外国会社から事業等の譲受けをしようとする場合にあつては様式第十三号による届出書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。
• A person who files a notification of the plan with respect to an acquisition of a business or fixed assets used for business (hereinafter referred to as 'acquisition of business, etc.') pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, Article 16 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 4) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written notice using Form No. 12 if the acquisition of business, etc. is from a company in Japan or a written notice using Form No. 13 if the acquisition of business, etc. is from a foreign company.

• 地域会社は、前二項に規定する業務のほか、総務大臣の認可を受けて、第三項に規定する業務を営むために保有する設備若しくは技術又はその職員を活用して行う電気通信業務その他の業務を営むことができる。この場合において、総務大臣は、地域会社が当該業務を営むことにより同項に規定する業務の円滑な遂行及び電気通信事業の公正な競争の確保に支障を及ぼすおそれがないと認めるときは、認可をしなければならない。
• In addition to the business activities under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Regional Companies may, subject to the authorization of the Minister, operate the telecommunications business activities and other business activities by using facilities or technologies which are maintained in order to operate the business activities under the provisions of paragraph (3), or their staff. In this case, the Minister shall grant authorization if it is deemed that the business activities operated by the Regional Companies do not interfere smooth implementation of the business activities under the provisions of the same paragraph and securement of fair competition of the telecommunications business.

• この法律は、適正かつ合理的な農林物資の規格を制定し、これを普及させる ことによって、農林物資の品質の改善、生産の合理化、取引の単純公正化及び使用又は消費の合理化を図るとともに、農林物資の品質に関する適正な表示を行な わせることによって一般消費者の選択に資し、もつて農林物資の生産及び流通の円滑化、消費者の需要に即した農業生産等の振興並びに消費者の利益の保護に寄 与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to improve quality, increase productivity, improve the fairness and simplicity of transactions in, and rationalize the use or consumption of agricultural and forestry products by enacting and disseminating appropriate and rational standards for the products, and to help consumers choose products by enforcing proper quality labeling of them, thereby contributing to their smooth production and distribution, promotion of agricultural production based on consumer demand, and protection of the interests of consumers.

• 民法第四百二十四条第一項ただし書及び第四百二十五条の規定は、第一項及び前項本文の場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第四百二十四条第一項ただし書中「その行為によって」とあるのは「会社法第八百六十五条第一項に規定する行為によって」と、「債権者を害すべき事実」とあるのは「その行為が著しく不公正であること」と、同法第四百二十五条中「債権者」とあるのは「社債権者」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the proviso to Article 424(1) and Article 425 of the Civil Code shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases set forth in paragraph (1) and the main clause of the preceding paragraph. In such cases, the phrase 'from such act' in the proviso to Article 424(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'from the act prescribed in Article 865(1) of the Companies Act,' the phrase 'the fact that the obligee is to be prejudiced' in that paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that such act is grossly improper,' and the term 'obligees' in Article 425 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'bondholders.'

• 地域会社は、前二項に規定する 業務のほか、総務大臣の認可を受けて、第三項に規定する業務を営むために保有する設備若しくは技術又はその職員を活用して行う電気通信業務その他の業務を 営むことができる。この場合において、総務大臣は、地域会社が当該業務を営むことにより同項に規定する業務の円滑な遂行及び電気通信事業の公正な競争の確 保に支障を及ぼすおそれがないと認めるときは、認可をしなければならない。
• In addition to the business activities under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Regional Companies may, subject to the authorization of the Minister, operate the telecommunications business activities and other business activities by using facilities or technologies which are maintained in order to operate the business activities under the provisions of paragraph (3), or their staff. In this case, the Minister shall grant authorization if it is deemed that the business activities operated by the Regional Companies do not interfere smooth implementation of the business activities under the provisions of the same paragraph and securement of fair competition of the telecommunications business.

• 申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該上場商品若しくは上場商品指数の範囲の変更又は当該先物取引をする株式会社商品取引所としての存続期間若しくは商品市場の開設期限の変更を行うことが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないこと。
• There will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., said change in the scope of a Listed Commodity or a Listed Commodity Index or said change to the term of existence as a Incorporated Commodity Exchange or the expiration date of a Commodity Market does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc.

• 公正取引委員会は、第七条から第九条（都道府県知事の指示、公正取引委員会への措置請求、報告の徴収及び立入検査等）までの規定により都道府県知事が行う事務の処理が法令の規定に違反していると認めるとき、又は著しく適正を欠き、かつ、明らかに公益を害していると認めるときは、当該都道府県知事に対し、当該都道府県知事の事務の処理について違反の是正又は改善のため必要な措置を講ずべきことを求めることができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission, where it finds that an administrative operation by a prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of the Articles 7 through 9 (Instruction by prefectural governors, Request for measures to the FTC and Collection of reports and inspection, etc.) violates the relevant laws and regulations or that it is significantly inappropriate and clearly prejudicial to the public interest, may request him to take necessary measures in order to rectify the violation or to improve his/her administrative operation.

• 投資法人が投資口の分割又は投資口の併合をすることにより投資口の口数に一口に満たない端数が生ずるときは、その端数の合計数（その合計数に一に満たない端数が生ずる場合にあつては、これを切り捨てるものとする。）に相当する口数の投資口を、公正な金額による売却を実現するために適当な方法として内閣府令で定めるものにより売却し、かつ、その端数に応じてその売却により得られた代金を投資主に交付しなければならない。
• When an Investment Corporation produces any fraction which is less than one unit of Investment Equity in the number of units of Investment Equity by splitting or consolidating Investment Equity, the Investment Corporation shall sell the number of units of Investment Equity equivalent to the total sum of those fractions by the method specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as appropriate for realizing the sale of Investment Equity at a fair price, and shall deliver the proceeds of that sale to the Investors in proportion to the fractions attributed thereto.

• 主務大臣は、 第一種特定施設開設者の業務の運営に関し、取引の対象となつている商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は取引の対象となつている商品指数の対象となる商 品の売買等を業として行つている者の利益を害するおそれがあると認めるときその他公益又は取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該第一種特定施設開設者に対し、その業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• With regard to the operation of the business of an Establisher of a Type 1 Specified Facility, when the competent minister finds that there is a risk of harming the interests of a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to transactions or a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to a Commodity Index, or he/she finds it necessary and appropriate in order to ensure public interest or the fairness of transactions, he/she may order said Establisher of a Type 1 Specified Facility to take the necessary measures for improving the operation of its business.

• こ の法律は、商品取引所の組織、商品市場における取引の管理等について定め、その健全な運営を確保するとともに、商品市場における取引等の受託を行う者の業 務の適正な運営を確保すること等により、商品の価格の形成及び売買その他の取引並びに商品市場における取引等の受託を公正にするとともに、商品の生産及び 流通を円滑にし、もつて国民経済の適切な運営及び商品市場における取引等の委託者の保護に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to ensure fairness in the price formation, buying and selling and other transactions in connection with commodities and in the brokerage of Transactions on Commodity Markets, etc. and to facilitate the production and distribution of Commodities by securing the sound management of Commodity Exchanges, securing the proper management of the business of persons who broker Transactions on Commodity Markets, etc. and by achieving other conditions through making stipulations about the organization of Commodity Exchanges, management of Transactions on Commodity Markets and other matters, thereby contributing to the appropriate management of the national economy and to the protection of customers of Transactions on Commodity Markets, etc.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（以下「法」という。）第七十五条の規定により参考人又は鑑定人が請求することができる旅費は、鉄道賃、船賃、路程賃及び航空賃の四種とし、鉄道賃は鉄道の便のある区間の陸路旅行に、船賃は船舶の便のある区間の水路旅行に、路程賃は鉄道の便のない区間の陸路旅行又は船舶の便のない区間の水路旅行に、航空賃は航空機を利用すべき特別の事由がある場合における航空旅行について支給する。
• The travel expenses which a witness or an expert witness may claim pursuant to the provisions of Article 75 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') shall be of four types, these being train fares, boat fares, distance fees, and air fares; train fares shall be paid for travel by land in sections where rail transport service is available, boat fares shall be paid for travel by waterway in sections where ship transport service is available, distance fees shall be paid for travel by land for sections where no rail transport service is available or for travel by waterway in sections where no ship transport service is available, and air fares shall be paid for travel by air in cases where there are special reasons for which aircraft should be used.

• 日本国民は、恒久の平和を念願し、人間相互の関係を支配する崇高な理想を深く自覚するのであつて、平和を愛する諸国民の公正と信義に信頼して、われらの安全と生存を保持しようと決意した。われらは、平和を維持し、専制と隷従、圧迫と偏狭を地上から永遠に除去しようと努めてゐる国際社会において、名誉ある地位を占めたいと思ふ。われらは、全世界の国民が、ひとしく恐怖と欠乏から免かれ、平和のうちに生存する権利を有することを確認する。
• We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship, and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world. We desire to occupy an honored place in an international society striving for the preservation of peace, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance for all time from the earth. We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want.

• 公正取引委員会は、第三条（景品類の制限及び禁止）の規定による制限若しくは禁止又は第四条第一項（不当な表示の禁止）の規定に違反する行為があるときは、当該事業者に対し、その行為の差止め若しくはその行為が再び行われることを防止するために必要な事項又はこれらの実施に関連する公示その他必要な事項を命ずることができる。その命令（以下「排除命令」という。）は、当該違反行為が既になくなつている場合においても、することができる。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, in the event there is a violation of the restriction or prohibition under the provisions of Article 3 (Limitation or prohibition of premiums) or the provisions of Article 4 (1) (Prohibition of misleading representations), order the entrepreneur concerned to cease the said act, or to take the measures necessary to prevent the reoccurrence of the said violation, or to take any other necessary measures including public notice of the matters relating to the implementation of such measures. Such an order (hereinafter referred to as a 'cease and desist order') may be issued even when the said violation has already ceased to exist.

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、商品取引所は、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、又は委託者を保護するため、当該商品取引員であつた者をして商品市場における取引の決済を結了させることが適当でないと認めるときは、定款（株式会社商品取引所にあつては、業務規程）で定めるところにより、他の会員等（当該商品市場において取引をすることができる他の会員等に限る。以下この条において同じ。）をして当該取引の決済を結了させなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), if a Commodity Exchange finds it inappropriate to have said Futures Commission Merchant complete the settlement of Transactions on a Commodity Market for securing the fairness of Transactions on a Commodity Market or protecting customers, it shall have another Member, etc. (limited to another Member, etc. who may carry out transactions on said Commodity Market; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) pursuant to the provisions of its articles of incorporation (market rules in the case of a Incorporated Commodity Exchange ).

• この法律において「預託等取引業者」とは、預託等取引契約に基づき特定商品の預託を受けること又は施設利用権を管理すること（当該預託等取引契約の目的とするために当該特定商品又は施設利用権を販売することを含む。）を業として行う者（他の法律の規定でこれにより預託等取引契約の締結及びその履行の公正並びに預託等取引契約に係る預託者が受けることのある損害の防止が確保されるものの適用を受ける者として政令で定めるものを除く。）をいう。
• The term 'deposit, etc. servicer' as used in this Act means a person engaged in the acceptance of deposits of specified commodities, or in the management of facility use rights, under deposit, etc. transaction agreements (including the sale of the relevant specified commodities or facility use rights that make them the subject matter of said deposit, etc. transaction agreements) in the course of trade (excluding a person specified by Cabinet Order as a person who is subject to the provisions of other Acts that ensure fairness in the conclusion and performance of deposit, etc. transaction agreements and prevention of damages that depositors may incur under deposit, etc. transaction agreements).

• 公正取引委員 会は、第五十六条第一項の規定により審判官に審判手続の全部又は一部を行わせた場合において、被審人又はその代理人の申出があるときは、これらの者が直接 公正取引委員会に対し陳述する機会を与えなければならない。ただし、第五十二条第三項の規定により納付命令に係る審判手続が開始された場合において、当該 納付命令に係る違反行為についての排除措置命令に係る審決において当該違反行為が認定されているときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where the Fair Trade Commission has caused hearing examiners to conduct all or a part of the hearing procedures pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 56, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if the respondent or his or her agent so offers, give the respondent or his or her agent an opportunity to state their views directly to the Fair Trade Commission; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the hearing procedures pertaining to a payment order have been commenced pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 52 and the violation has been found in a decision pertaining to the cease and desist order regarding the said violation pertaining to the said payment order.

• この法律は、私的独占、不 当な取引制限及び不公正な取引方法を禁止し、事業支配力の過度の集中を防止して、結合、協定等の方法による生産、販売、価格、技術等の不当な制限その他一 切の事業活動の不当な拘束を排除することにより、公正且つ自由な競争を促進し、事業者の創意を発揮させ、事業活動を盛んにし、雇傭及び国民実所得の水準を 高め、以て、一般消費者の利益を確保するとともに、国民経済の民主的で健全な発達を促進することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by prohibiting private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair trade practices, by preventing excessive concentration of economic power and by eliminating unreasonable restraint of production, sale, price, technology, etc., and all other unjust restriction on business activities through combinations, agreements, etc., to promote fair and free competition, to stimulate the creative initiative of entrepreneurs, to encourage business activities, to heighten the level of employment and actual national income, and thereby to promote the democratic and wholesome development of the national economy as well as to assure the interests of general consumers.

• 定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、会員の資格、会員の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, membership qualification, the maximum number of members if such maximum number is specified, matters concerning deposits if such obligation to deposit special collateral money is specified and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が第十一条、第十二条、第十二 条の三若しくは前条第一項の規定に違反し、又は顧客の意に反して売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みをさせようとする行為として経済産業省令で定めるも のをした場合において、通信販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その販売業者又は役務 提供事業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3, or 13 (1) or conducts an act of causing a customer to make an application for a sales contract or a Service Contract against his/her will that is specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Mail Order Sales or harming the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to take necessary measures.

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の規定は、次条第一項の認可を受けて行う次に掲げる行為には、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いるとき、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することにより利用者の利益を不当に害することとなるとき、又は第百十一条の三第四項の規定による公示があつた後一月を経過したとき（同条第三項の請求に応じ、国土交通大臣が第百十一条の二の規定による処分をした場合を除く。）は、この限りでない。
• The provisions of the Act concerning the Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade shall not apply to any of the following action effected upon approval under paragraph (1) of the next article; provided, however, that the same shall not apply in case where unfair business practices are used or substantive limitations in competition in the specific field of trade unfairly impair the benefits of users, or where one month has passed since a public announcement under the provisions of Article 111-3 paragraph (4) was made (except where the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has made a decision under the provisions of Article 111-2 upon request under paragraph (3) of the same article).

• 公正取引委員会 は、前項の規定により原処分の全部又は一部を取り消す場合において、当該原処分の時までに第三条、第六条、第八条第一項、第九条第一項若しくは第二項、第 十条第一項、第十一条第一項、第十三条、第十四条、第十五条第一項、第十五条の二第一項、第十六条第一項、第十七条又は第十九条の規定に違反する行為があ り、かつ、当該原処分の時において既に当該行為がなくなつていると認めるときは、審決で、その旨を明らかにしなければならない。
• In the case of rescission of the entirety or a part of the original order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, where it finds that an act in violation of the provisions of Article 3, Article 6, paragraph 1 of Article 8, paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 9, paragraph 1 of Article 10, paragraph 1 of Article 11, Article 13, Article 14, paragraph 1 of Article 15, paragraph 1 of Article 15-2, paragraph 1 of Article 16, Article 17, or Article 19 existed prior to the making of the original order but that the violation had already ceased to exist at the time of making of the said original order, make these facts clear by a decision.

• 公正取引委員会 は、課徴金をその納期限までに納付しない者があるときは、納期限の翌日からその納付の日までの日数に応じ、当該課徴金の額につき年十四・五パーセントの割 合（当該課徴金に係る納付命令について審判請求がされたときは、当該審判請求に対する審決書の謄本の送達の日までは年七・二五パーセントを超えない範囲内 において政令で定める割合）で計算した延滞金を徴収することができる。ただし、延滞金の額が千円未満であるときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where any person fails to pay a surcharge by the deadline for payment, the Fair Trade Commission may collect an arrearage charge calculated at a rate of fourteen point five percent (14.5%) per annum (if a hearing request regarding the payment order pertaining to the said surcharge has been made, the rate specified by a Cabinet Order, but not exceeding seven point two five percent (7.25%) per annum up to and including the date when a transcript of the written decision regarding the hearing request is served) of the amount of such surcharge for the number of days intervening between the day after the deadline for payment and the day of payment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the arrearage charge involved is less than one thousand yen.

• 定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、取引参加者の資格、取引参加者の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of a Trading Participant, if the maximum number of Trading Participants is specified such maximum number, if obligation to deposit a special collateral money is specified matters concerning such deposit and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 公正取引委員 会は、審判手続を開始した後、事件ごとに審判官を指定し、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、第四十一条の規定による調査の嘱託及び第四十七条第一 項各号に掲げる処分のほか、その後の審判手続（審決を除く。次項、第六十三条及び第六十四条において同じ。）の全部又は一部を行わせることができる。ただ し、当該事件について審査官の職務を行つたことのある者その他当該事件の審査に関与したことのある者については、指定することができない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, after commencing the hearing procedures, designate hearing examiners for each case and cause them to conduct all or a part of the subsequent hearing procedures (excluding the decision; the same shall apply in the following paragraph, Article 63, and Article 64) in addition to the commission of research and surveys pursuant to the provisions of Article 41 and the measures listed in each item of paragraph 1 of Article 47 pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; provided, however, that no person who has performed duties of an investigator of the said case or who has otherwise been involved in the examination of the said case may be designated as a hearing examiner.

• 公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、単独で、当該違反行為をした事業者のうち 最初に公正取引委員会に当該違反行為に係る事実の報告及び資料の提出を行つた者（当該報告及び資料の提出が当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日 （第四十七条第一項第四号に掲げる処分又は第百二条第一項に規定する処分が行われなかつたときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日。 次号及び次項において同じ。）以後に行われた場合を除く。）であること。
• The entrepreneur is the first among the entrepreneurs that committed the relevant violation to individually submit reports and materials regarding the facts pertaining to the said violation to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission (excluding cases where the said reports and materials are submitted on or after the investigation start date (the date when the entrepreneur received an advance notice pertaining to the said violation in the case that neither the measure listed in item 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 47 nor the measure provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 102 was made; the same shall apply in the following item and the following paragraph) in relation to the case pertaining to the said violation);

• 裁判所 は、緊急の必要があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会の申立てにより、第三条、第六条、第八条第一項、第九条第一項若しくは第二項、第十条第一項、第十一 条第一項、第十三条、第十四条、第十五条第一項、第十五条の二第一項、第十六条第一項、第十七条又は第十九条の規定に違反する疑いのある行為をしている者 に対し、当該行為、議決権の行使若しくは会社の役員の業務の執行を一時停止すべきことを命じ、又はその命令を取り消し、若しくは変更することができる。
• The court may, upon petition by the Fair Trade Commission, where it finds the matter to be one of urgent necessity, order the person doing an act suspected of violating the provisions of Article 3, Article 6, paragraph 1 of Article 8, paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 9, paragraph 1 of Article 10, paragraph 1 of Article 11, Article 13, Article 14, paragraph 1 of Article 15, paragraph 1 of Article 15-2, paragraph 1 of Article 16, Article 17, or Article 19 to temporarily suspend the said act, the exercise of voting rights, or the operating of business as an officer in a corporation, or may rescind or modify such order.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第三条から第六条までの規 定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において訪問販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそ れがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以内の 期間を限り、訪問販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 3 to 6 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Door-to-Door Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十一条、第十二条、第 十二条の三若しくは第十三条第一項の規定に違反した場合において通信販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害される おそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が前条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、一年以 内の期間を限り、通信販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3, or 13 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Mail Order Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the preceding article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Mail Order Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 合併後の商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、会員等の資格、会員等の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules of the Commodity Exchange Resulting from a Merger do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of Members, etc., the maximum number of Members, etc. if such maximum number is specified, matters concerning such deposit if such obligation to deposit special collateral money is specified and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 第二百六十九条第一項（第一号の場合に限る。）の規定により資産信託流動化計画に記載し、又は記録する事項に係る特定目的信託契約の変更を行う場合において、これを承諾する決議を行う権利者集会に先立ってその変更に反対する旨を受託信託会社等に対し書面をもって通知し、かつ、当該権利者集会において反対した受益証券の権利者は、当該受託信託会社等に対し、自己の有する受益権を当該変更がなければ当該受益権が有すべき公正な価格をもって買い取るべき旨を請求することができる。
• In cases where a change is made to the Specific Purpose Trust Contract with regard to matters stated or recorded in the Asset Trust Securitization Plan pursuant to the provisions of Article 269(1) (limited to the case set forth in item (i)), a Beneficiary Certificate Holder who notifies the Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. of his/her dissent to the change prior to the Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting where the resolution to approve the change is to be adopted and who dissents to said change at said Beneficiary Certificate Holders' Meeting may demand that said Fiduciary Trust Company, etc. purchase his/her beneficial interest at a fair price which would have been given for said beneficial interest if the relevant change had not been made.

• 認可協会は、有価証券（金融商品取引所に上場されていないものに限る。第六十七条の十一第一において同じ。）の流通を円滑にし、有価証券の売買その他の取引の公正を確保し、かつ、投資者の保護に資するため、店頭売買有価証券の売買（協会員（認可協会の会員をいう。以下この節において同じ。）が自己の計算において行うもの並びに協会員が媒介、取次ぎ及び代理を行うものに限る。同項において同じ。）のための市場（以下「店頭売買有価証券市場」という。）を開設することができる。
• An Authorized Association may establish a market where Over-the-Counter Traded Securities are traded (limited to the cases where Member Firms(meaning the members of an Authorized Association; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Section) conduct such transactions on their respective account, and the case where Member Firms provide intermediary, brokerage or agency service; the same shall apply in Article 67-11(1)) (hereinafter referred to as the 'Over-the-Counter Securities Market'), in order to facilitate distribution of Securities (limited to Securities not listed on a Financial Instruments Exchange; the same shall apply in Article 67-11(1)), to ensure fairness of the sales and purchase or other transactions of Securities, and to contribute to the protection of investors.

• 共済事業を行う組合は、契約者割戻し（共済契約者に対し、共済掛金及び共済掛金として収受する金銭を運用することによつて得られる収益のうち、共済金、返戻金その他の給付金（以下「共済金等」という。）の支払、事業費の支出その他の費用に充てられないものの全部又は一部を分配することを共済規程又は火災共済規程で定めている場合において、その分配をいう。以下同じ。）を行う場合には、公正かつ衡平な分配をするための基準として主務省令で定める基準に従い、行わなければならない。
• When a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities provides returns to contractors (which means the distribution of all or part of the mutual aid premiums and profits gained by managing the money collected as mutual aid premiums that are not allocated to the payment of mutual aid money, refunds, or any other benefits [hereinafter referred to as 'mutual aid money, etc.'], the expenditure of activity costs, or any other expenses to mutual aid contractors, in the case where such distribution is prescribed by mutual aid rules or fire mutual aid rules; the same shall apply hereinafter), it shall do so in accordance with the standards specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry as those for ensuring fair and equitable distribution.

• 都道府県知事は、第七条（都道府県知事の指示）の規定による指示又は前条第一項（公正取引委員会への措置請求）の規定による請求を行うため必要があると認めるときは、当該事業者若しくはその者とその事業に関して関係のある事業者に対し景品類若しくは表示に関する報告をさせ、又はその職員に、当該事業者若しくはその者とその事業に関して関係のある事業者の事務所、事業所その他その事業を行う場所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させ、若しくは関係者に質問させることができる。
• A prefectural governor may, when he finds it necessary for an instruction under the provisions of Article 7 (Instruction by prefectural governors) or a request under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (Request for measures to the FTC), ask the entrepreneur concerned or other entrepreneurs who have a business relationship with the entrepreneur concerned to report on the premiums or the representations, or may have his/her officials enter offices or other places of business of the entrepreneur concerned, or of other entrepreneurs who have a business relationship with the entrepreneur concerned, to inspect books and documents and other materials, or to ask questions of the persons concerned.

• 特定の者が一定の目的に従い自己の有する一定の財産の管理又は処分及びその他の当該目的の達成のために必要な行為を自らすべき旨の意思表示を公正証書その他の書面又は電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）で当該目的、当該財産の特定に必要な事項その他の法務省令で定める事項を記載し又は記録したものによってする方法
• by manifestation of an intention for a specific person to administer or dispose of a certain portion of the property that the person holds in accordance with a certain purpose and for the person to conduct any other acts that are necessary for achieving such purpose by the person, with the manifestation of such intention being evidenced by a notarial deed or any other document or electromagnetic record (meaning a record made in an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form not recognizable to human perception and which is used in information processing by computers as specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice; the same shall apply hereinafter) in which said purpose, the matters necessary for specifying said property, and other matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice have been stated or recorded.

• 親事業者は、下請事業者に対し製造委託等をした場合は、直ちに、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより下請事業者の給付の内容、下請代金の額、支払期日及び支払方法その他の事項を記載した書面を下請事業者に交付しなければならない。ただし、これらの事項のうちその内容が定められないことにつき正当な理由があるものについては、その記載を要しないものとし、この場合には、親事業者は、当該事項の内容が定められた後直ちに、当該事項を記載した書面を下請事業者に交付しなければならない。
• A main subcontracting entrepreneur shall, in cases where it has concluded a manufacturing or other contract with a subcontractor, immediately deliver to the subcontractor a document setting forth, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, the details of work of the contract, the amount of subcontract proceeds, the date of payment, the method of payment and other matters; provided, however, that if the description is justifiably unable to be provided because the above details cannot be determined, the main subcontracting entrepreneur shall deliver to the subcontractor a document setting forth the said matter immediately after the determination of the details.

• 主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十六条から第二十一 条までの規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著し く害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対 し、一年以内の期間を限り、電話勧誘販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a seller or a Service Provider violates any of the provisions of Articles 16 to 21 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Telemarketing Sales or the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient, or if the seller or the Service Provider does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the seller or the Service Provider to suspend its business concerning Telemarketing Sales in whole or in part by specifying a time limit no longer than one year.

• 内閣総理大臣は、紛争解決等業務の公正かつ的確な遂行のため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、指定紛争解決機関の加入銀行若しくは当該指定紛争解決機関から業務の委託を受けた者に対し、当該指定紛争解決機関の業務に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に、これらの者の営業所若しくは事務所その他の施設に立ち入らせ、当該指定紛争解決機関の業務の状況に関し質問させ、若しくはこれらの者の帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds it especially necessary for the fair and appropriate execution of Dispute Resolution, etc., he/she may, within the limit necessary, order the Member Bank of the Designated Dispute Resolution Organization or a person who has received entrustment of business from said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization to make reports or submit materials or have officials enter the business office or office or any other facilities of these persons, ask questions on the status of business of said Designated Dispute Resolution Organization, or inspect books and documents or other articles of these persons.

• 公正取引委 員会は、排除措置命令（第四十九条第七項又は第五十二条第五項の規定により確定したものに限る。）又は第六十六条第一項から第三項までの審決（原処分の全 部を取り消す審決を除く。）若しくは第六十五条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定による審決をした後においても、特に必要があるときは、第四十七条の規定に より、これらの命令又は審決において命じ、又は維持した措置が講じられているかどうかを確かめるために必要な処分をし、又はその職員をして処分をさせるこ とができる。
• After issuing a cease and desist order (limited to those orders that have become final and binding under the provisions of paragraph 7 of Article 49 or paragraph 5 of Article 52), or a decision (excluding those decisions that rescind the entirety of the original order) set forth in paragraphs 1 to 3 inclusive of Article 66, or a decision rendered pursuant to the provisions of Article 65 or paragraph 1 of Article 67, the Fair Trade Commission may, if it considers it particularly necessary, make the measures, or cause its staff members to make the original orders, necessary to ascertain whether the measures ordered or maintained in that order or decision are being taken pursuant to the provisions of Article 47.

• 前二項において「事業支 配力が過度に集中すること」とは、会社及び子会社その他当該会社が株式の所有により事業活動を支配している他の国内の会社の総合的事業規模が相当数の事業 分野にわたつて著しく大きいこと、これらの会社の資金に係る取引に起因する他の事業者に対する影響力が著しく大きいこと又はこれらの会社が相互に関連性の ある相当数の事業分野においてそれぞれ有力な地位を占めていることにより、国民経済に大きな影響を及ぼし、公正かつ自由な競争の促進の妨げとなることをい う。
• The term 'excessive concentration of economic power' in the preceding two paragraphs means a situation in which the extreme largeness of comprehensive business scale over a considerable number of fields of business of a corporation and its subsidiaries and other corporations in Japan whose business activities are controlled by the said corporation through holding of their stocks, the remarkably strong power of the said corporations to influence other entrepreneurs due to transactions pertaining to the funds of, or the occupancy of influential positions over a considerable number of interrelated fields of business by the said corporations, has a large effect on the national economy and impedes the promotion of fair and free competition.

• 組織変更後株式会社商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程及び市場取引監視委員会規程の規定が法令に違反せず、かつ、定款、業務規程、受託契約準則、紛争処理規程又は市場取引監視委員会規程に規定する取引の方法又は管理、取引参加者の資格、取引参加者の数の最高限度を定めた場合におけるその最高限度、特別担保金の預託義務を定めた場合におけるその預託に関する事項その他の事項が適当であつて、商品市場における取引の公正を確保し、及び委託者を保護するため十分であること。
• The provisions of the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules and market transactions surveillance committee rules of the Incorporated Commodity Exchange after Entity Conversion do not violate laws and regulations, and the method or management of transactions, qualification of a Trading Participant, if the maximum number of Trading Participants is specified such maximum number, if the obligation to deposit a special collateral money is specified matters concerning such deposit and other matters prescribed in the articles of incorporation, market rules, brokerage contract rules, dispute resolution rules or market transactions surveillance committee rules are appropriate and sufficient for ensuring the fairness of Transactions on the Commodity Market and protecting customers.

• 排除命令は、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第九十条第三号（確定排除措置命令違反の罪）、第九十二条（懲役及び罰金の併科）、第九十五条第一項第二号、第二項第二号及び第三項（両罰規定）、第九十五条の二（違反行為の防止等をしない法人の代表者への罰則）並びに第九十五条の三（違反行為の防止等をしない事業者団体の理事等への罰則）（それぞれ同法第九十条第三号に係る部分に限る。）並びに第九十七条（排除命令違反に対する過料）の規定の適用については、排除措置命令とみなす。
• For the purpose of application of the provisions of Article 90 (iii) (Violation against final and binding cease and desist order), Article 92 (Concurrent punishment), Article 95 (1) (ii), (2) (ii) and (3) (Double punishment), Article 95-2 (Punishment of representatives of juridical persons who have failed to prevent violation) and Article 95-3 (Punishment of directors, etc. of trade associations who have failed to prevent violation) (each of the provisions are limited to the segments pertaining to Article 90 (iii) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade), and Article 97 (Civil fine for violation of cease and desist order) a cease and desist order under this Act shall be deemed as cease and desist order under the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade.

• 親事業者は、下請事業者に対し製造委託等をした場合は、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、下請事業者の給付、給付の受領（役務提供委託をした場合にあつては、下請事業者がした役務を提供する行為の実施）、下請代金の支払その他の事項について記載し又は記録した書類又は電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下同じ。）を作成し、これを保存しなければならない。
• A main subcontracting entrepreneur shall, in cases where it concludes a manufacturing or other contract with a subcontractor, prepare and preserve, in accordance with the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, document or electromagnetic record (meaning a record created in a form that cannot be recognized through one's sense of perception such as in an electronic form or magnetic form that is used for information processing by computer. The same shall apply hereinafter.), setting forth the work of the subcontractor, the receipt of work (effecting the act of service provision by the subcontractor in the case of service contract), payment of the subcontract proceeds and other matters.

• 次の各号に掲げる行為に際して当該各号に定める者に当該投資法人の投資口を交付する場合において、その者に対し交付しなければならない当該投資法人の投資口の口数に一口に満たない端数があるときは、その端数の合計数（その合計数に一に満たない端数がある場合にあつては、これを切り捨てるものとする。）に相当する口数の投資口を、公正な金額による売却を実現するために適当な方法として内閣府令で定めるものにより売却し、かつ、その端数に応じてその売却により得られた代金を当該者に交付しなければならない。
• In cases where an Investment Corporation delivers its Investment Equity to persons specified in the following items while carrying out the acts listed in said items, if the number of units of its Investment Equity that shall be delivered to such persons includes a fraction of less than one unit of Investment Equity, the Investment Corporation shall sell the number of units of the Investment Equity equivalent to the total sum of the fractions (in cases where the total sum includes a fraction less than one, such fraction shall be rounded off) by the method specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being appropriate in order to realize the sale of the Investment Equity at a fair price, and shall deliver the proceeds of that sale to such persons in accordance with the fractions attributed thereto:

• 公正取引委員会の職員 （公正取引委員会の指定を受けた者に限る。以下この章において「委員会職員」という。）は、犯則事件（第八十九条から第九十一条までの罪に係る事件をい う。以下この章において同じ。）を調査するため必要があるときは、犯則嫌疑者若しくは参考人（以下この項において「犯則嫌疑者等」という。）に対して出頭 を求め、犯則嫌疑者等に対して質問し、犯則嫌疑者等が所持し若しくは置き去つた物件を検査し、又は犯則嫌疑者等が任意に提出し若しくは置き去つた物件を領 置することができる。
• When necessary to investigate a criminal case (cases pertaining to crimes in Articles 89 to 91 inclusive; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), the staff members of the Fair Trade Commission (limited to the staff members designated by the Fair Trade Commission; hereinafter referred to in this Chapter as 'FTC staff member(s)') may request criminal suspects or witnesses (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as 'criminal suspects, etc.') to attend at the Fair Trade Commission, may question criminal suspects, etc., may inspect objects possessed or abandoned by criminal suspects, etc., or may retain objects voluntarily submitted or abandoned by criminal suspects, etc.

• 公正取引委員 会は、第八条の四第一項に係る事件について第五十三条第一項の規定により審判開始決定をした後、被審人が、審判開始決定書記載の事実及び法律の適用を認め て、公正取引委員会に対し、その後の審判手続を経ないで審決を受ける旨を文書をもつて申し出て、かつ、独占的状態に係る商品又は役務について競争を回復さ せるために自らとるべき具体的措置に関する計画書を提出した場合において、適当と認めたときは、その後の審判手続を経ないで当該計画書記載の具体的措置と 同趣旨の審決をすることができる。
• After the Fair Trade Commission has decided to commence a hearing pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 53 regarding a case pertaining to paragraph 1 of Article 8-4, the Fair Trade Commission may, where the respondent admits the facts and the application of the law as stated in the written decision of commencement of the hearing, and offers in writing to accept the decision without requiring subsequent hearing procedures and submits to the Fair Trade Commission a written plan setting forth concrete measures which the respondent proposes voluntarily to take in order to restore competition with respect to the goods or services involved in the monopolistic situation, render a decision to the effect of the concrete measures stated in such plan without conducting the subsequent hearing procedures if the Fair Trade Commission finds it appropriate.

• この法律の施行前に、高等裁判所の第二審又は第一審の口頭弁論が終結した事件、地方裁判所の第二審の口頭弁論が終結した事件及び簡易裁判所の判決又は地方裁判所の第一審の判決に対して上告をする権利を留保して控訴をしない旨の合意をした事件については、新法第三百九十三条第三項、第三百九十四条、第三百九十七条から第三百九十九条ノ三まで及び第四百九条ノ二第二項の規定並びに私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第八十八条及び中小企業等協同組合法第百八条の改正規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a case for which the oral argument of the second instance or the first instance at a high court has been concluded, a case for which the oral argument of the second instance at a district court has been concluded, or a case for which an agreement has been made on not appealing to a high court against a judgment by a summary court or a judgment of the first instance by a district court, while reserving the right to appeal to the Supreme Court, prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 393, paragraph (3), Article 394, Articles 397 to 399-3 and Article 409-2, paragraph (2) of the New Act and the provisions revising Article 88 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act.

• 主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、 第四十四条若しくは第四十五条の規定に違反し若しくは前条各号に掲げる行為をした場合において特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供 受領者等の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は役務提供事業者若しくは販売業者が同条の規定による指示に従わないときは、その役務提供事 業者又は販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、特定継続的役務提供に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43. 44, or 45 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of the preceding article, if the competent minister finds the act to considerably harm the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or the interests of the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc., or if the Service Provider or the seller does not follow the order under the provision of the same article, he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to suspend its business concerning Specified Continuous Service Offers in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 前項第三号の業務規程には、差止請求関係業務の実施の方法、差止請求関係業務に関して知り得た情報の管理及び秘密の保持の方法その他の内閣府令で定める事項が定められていなければならない。この場合において、業務規程に定める差止請求関係業務の実施の方法には、同項第五号の検討を行う部門における専門委員からの助言又は意見の聴取に関する措置及び役員、職員又は専門委員が差止請求に係る相手方である事業者等と特別の利害関係を有する場合の措置その他業務の公正な実施の確保に関する措置が含まれていなければならない。
• The operating rules in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph shall set forth methods to conduct services involved in demand of an injunction, to manage information obtained in the course of conducting said services and to hold confidentiality, and other matters provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance. In this case, the methods to conduct services involved in demand of an injunction set forth in the operating rules shall include such measures as obtaining advice from and hearing the opinions of an Expert Adviser within a section responsible for reviewing such demands as provided by item (v) of the preceding paragraph, as to the case where an officer, employee or Expert Advisor has special interests with a business operator, etc. who is an adverse party of the injunction, or other measures to ensure fair provision of such services.

• 第七条第一項若 しくは第二項（第八条の二第二項及び第二十条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第八条の二第一項若しくは第三項、第十七条の二又は第二十条第一項の 規定による命令（以下「排除措置命令」という。）は、文書によつてこれを行い、排除措置命令書には、違反行為を排除し、又は違反行為が排除されたことを確 保するために必要な措置並びに公正取引委員会の認定した事実及びこれに対する法令の適用を示し、委員長及び第六十九条第一項の規定による合議に出席した委 員がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
• An order issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2 of Article 7 (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 8-2 or paragraph 2 of Article 20 after deemed replacement), paragraph 1 or 3 of Article 8-2, Article 17-2 or paragraph 1 of Article 20 (hereinafter referred to as a 'cease and desist order') shall be rendered in writing, and the written cease and desist order shall indicate the measures necessary to eliminate the violation or to ensure that the violation is eliminated, and the facts found by the Fair Trade Commission and the application of laws and regulations thereto, and the chairman and the commissioners who attended the meeting pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 69 shall affix their names and seals thereto.

• 会社法第二百十条（募集株式の発行等をやめることの請求）の規定は特定目的会社の第三十九条第一項の募集に係る優先出資の発行について、同法第二百十二条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（不公正な払込金額で株式を引き受けた者等の責任）の規定は特定目的会社の募集優先出資の引受人について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第二百十条中「株主」とあるのは「社員」と、同条第一号中「法令又は定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画又は定款」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 210 (Demanding Cessation of Issue of Shares for Subscription) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to issuance of Preferred Equity pertaining to the solicitation set forth in Article 39(1) by a Specific Purpose Company, and the provisions of Article 212(1) (Liabilities of Persons who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount To Be Paid In) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a subscriber for a Specific Purpose Company's Preferred Equity for Subscription of. In this case, the term 'shareholders' in Article 210 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'members,' the phrase 'the applicable laws and regulations or articles of incorporation' in item (i) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'any law or regulation, the Asset Securitization Plan, or the articles of incorporation,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 前条第四項から第六項ま での規定は、第二項及び第三項（前項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出に係る共同新設分割及び吸収分割の制限並びに公正取引委員 会がする第十七条の二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、前条第四項及び第六項中「合併」とあるのは「共同新設分割又は吸収分 割」と、同条第五項中「合併に」とあるのは「共同新設分割又は吸収分割に」と、「合併会社」とあるのは「共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしよう とする会社」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 4 to 6 inclusive of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction of joint incorporation-type demergers and absorption-type demergers pertaining to the notification under paragraphs 2 and 3 (including the cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph after deemed replacement) and to the orders made by the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 17-2. In this case, the term 'merger' in paragraphs 4 and 6 of the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'joint incorporation-type demerger or absorption-type demerger'; the term 'regarding the merger' appearing in paragraph 5 of the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'regarding the joint incorporation-type demerger or absorption-type demerger'; and the term 'merging corporations' therein shall be deemed to be replaced with 'corporations which intend to become parties to a joint incorporation-type demerger or an absorption-type demerger'.

• 前項第三号 の業務規程には、差止請求関係業務の実施の方法、差止請求関係業務に関して知り得た情報の管理及び秘密の保持の方法その他の内閣府令で定める事項が定めら れていなければならない。この場合において、業務規程に定める差止請求関係業務の実施の方法には、同項第五号の検討を行う部門における専門委員からの助言 又は意見の聴取に関する措置及び役員、職員又は専門委員が差止請求に係る相手方である事業者等と特別の利害関係を有する場合の措置その他業務の公正な実施 の確保に関する措置が含まれていなければならない。
• The operating rules in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph shall set forth methods to conduct services involved in demand of an injunction, to manage information obtained in the course of conducting said services and to hold confidentiality, and other matters provided by a Cabinet Office Ordinance. In this case, the methods to conduct services involved in demand of an injunction set forth in the operating rules shall include such measures as obtaining advice from and hearing the opinions of an Expert Adviser within a section responsible for reviewing such demands as provided by item (v) of the preceding paragraph, as to the case where an officer, employee or Expert Advisor has special interests with a business operator, etc. who is an adverse party of the injunction, or other measures to ensure fair provision of such services.

• 国内の会社は、合併をし ようとする場合において、当該合併をしようとする会社（以下この条において「合併会社」という。）のうち、いずれか一の会社に係る総資産合計額が百億円を 下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社に係る総資産合計額が十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を 超えるときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該合併に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、次の各号の 一に該当する場合は、この限りでない。
• Every corporation in Japan which intends to become a party to a merger (hereinafter in this Article 'merging corporation') shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, notify the Fair Trade Commission in advance of their plan with regard to such merger, in case that the sum of the total assets of one corporation exceeds the amount, provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten billion yen, and the sum of the total assets of another merging corporation exceeds the amount, provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than one billion yen; provided, however, that this shall not apply to such cases falling under any of the following items:

• 独占的状態があるとき は、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、営業の一部の譲渡その他当該商品又は役務について競争を回復させるために必要な 措置を命ずることができる。ただし、当該措置により、当該事業者につき、その供給する商品若しくは役務の供給に要する費用の著しい上昇をもたらす程度に事 業の規模が縮小し、経理が不健全になり、又は国際競争力の維持が困難になると認められる場合及び当該商品又は役務について競争を回復するに足りると認めら れる他の措置が講ぜられる場合は、この限りでない。
• When a monopolistic situation exists, the Fair Trade Commission may order the relevant entrepreneur, pursuant to the procedures provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to transfer a part of its business or to take any other measures necessary to restore competition with respect to the relevant goods or services; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where it is found that such measures may, in relation to the said entrepreneur, reduce the scale of business to such an extent that the expenses required for the supply of goods or services which the said entrepreneur supplies will rise sharply, undermine its financial position, or make it difficult to maintain its international competitiveness, or where such alternative measures may be taken that is found sufficient to restore competition with respect to the relevant goods or services.

• 特許、実用新案、意匠、商標、回路配置若しくは特定不正競争に関する事件又は著作物（著作権法（昭和四十五年法律第四十八号）第二条第一項第一号に規定する著作物をいう。以下同じ。）に関する権利に関する事件の裁判外紛争解決手続（裁判外紛争解決手続の利用の促進に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百五十一号）第一条に規定する裁判外紛争解決手続をいう。以下この号において同じ。）であって、これらの事件の裁判外紛争解決手続の業務を公正かつ適確に行うことができると認められる団体として経済産業大臣が指定するものが行うものについての代理
• Representing such others with regard to alternative dispute resolution procedures (meaning alternative dispute resolution procedures as provided in Article 1 of the Act on Promotion of Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (Act No. 151 of 2004). Hereinafter the same shall apply in this item.) pertaining to any cases related to patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, circuit layouts or specific unfair competition, or any cases related to a right concerning any works (meaning the works as provided in Article 2 (1) (i) of the Copyright Act (Act No. 48 of 1970). The same shall apply hereinafter.) to the extent that such procedures are performed by a body designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as a body recognized to be capable of doing the business of performing alternative dispute resolution procedures for said cases in a fair and proper manner; and

• 主務大臣は、役務提供事業者又は販売業者が第四十二条、第四十三条、 第四十四条若しくは前条の規定に違反し、又は次に掲げる行為をした場合において、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引の公正及び特定継続的役務提供契約を締結し て特定継続的役務の提供を受ける者又は特定権利販売契約を締結して特定継続的役務の提供を受ける権利を購入する者（以下この章において「特定継続的役務提 供受領者等」という。）の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その役務提供事業者又は販売業者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することが できる。
• Where a Service Provider or a seller violates any of the provisions of Article 42, 43, 44, or 45 or conducts any of the following acts, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the transaction pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers or harming the interests of the person who receives offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Service Contract or the person who purchases the rights to receive offer of Specified Continuous Services by concluding a Specified Continuous Services (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc.' in this chapter), he/she may order the Service Provider or the seller to take necessary measures:

• 公正取引委員会は、事業 者団体に対し、第一項又は前項において準用する第七条第二項に規定する措置を命ずる場合において、特に必要があると認めるときは、第八章第二節に規定する 手続に従い、当該団体の役員若しくは管理人又はその構成事業者（事業者の利益のためにする行為を行う役員、従業員、代理人その他の者が構成事業者である場 合には、当該事業者を含む。第二十六条第一項及び第五十九条第二項において同じ。）に対しても、第一項又は前項において準用する第七条第二項に規定する措 置を確保するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
• In the case of ordering a trade association to take measures provided for in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 7, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds it particularly necessary, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, also order an officer, manager, or constituent entrepreneur (including the relevant entrepreneur when an officer, employee, agent, or any other person acting for the benefit of an entrepreneur is a constituent entrepreneur; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of Article 26 and paragraph 2 of Article 59) of the said association to take measures necessary to ensure the measures provided for in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of Article 7, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

• 行政手続 等における情報通信の技術の利用に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百五十一号）第二条第七号に規定する処分通知等であつて、この法律又は公正取引委員会規則 の規定により書類の送達により行うこととしているものについては、行政手続等における情報通信の技術の利用に関する法律第四条第一項の規定にかかわらず、 当該処分通知等の相手方が送達を受ける旨の公正取引委員会規則で定める方式による表示をしないときは、電子情報処理組織（同項に規定する電子情報処理組織 をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を使用して行うことができない。
• Notices of measures as prescribed in item 7 of Article 2 of the Act on Utilization of Information and Communications Technology in Administrative Procedure (Act No. 151 of 2002), which are to be made by service of documents pursuant to the provisions of this Act and the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, may not be made using an electronic data processing system ('electronic data processing system' as prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 4 of the Act on Utilization of Information and Communications Technology in Administrative Procedure; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) if the recipient of the said notice of measure has given no indication via the method stipulated in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission of receiving the service, notwithstanding the provisions of that Article.

• 主務大臣は、統括者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若し くは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは前条の規定に違反し若しくは次に掲げる行為をした場合又は勧誘者が第三十三条の二、第三十四 条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条若しくは第三十六条の三の規定に違反し若しくは第二号から第四号までに掲げる行為をした場合にお いて連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、その統括者に対し、必要な措置をとるべきことを指示するこ とができる。
• Where a Supervisor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the following acts, or where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, or Article 36-3 or conducts any of the acts listed in Items 2 to 4 of this paragraph, if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions, he/she may order the Supervisor to take necessary measures:

• 第七条の二第一 項（同条第二項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会が納付命令を行つた後、同一事件について、当該納付命令を受けた者に 対し、罰金の刑に処する確定裁判があつたときは、公正取引委員会は、審決で、当該納付命令に係る課徴金の額を、その額から当該裁判において命じられた罰金 額の二分の一に相当する金額を控除した額に変更しなければならない。ただし、当該納付命令に係る課徴金の額が当該罰金額の二分の一に相当する金額を超えな いとき、又は当該変更後の額が百万円未満となるときは、この限りでない。
• After the Fair Trade Commission has issued a payment order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 7-2 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 7-2 after deemed replacement), the Fair Trade Commission shall, if there is a unappealable decision regarding the same case that imposes a fine on the person that received the said payment order, modify, by a decision, the amount of the surcharge in the said payment order by reducing such amount by an amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the fine imposed in the said decision; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the amount of the surcharge in the said payment order does not exceed the amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the said fine or the amount after the said modification is less than one million yen.

• この法律において「入札談合等」とは、国、地方公共団体又は特定法人（以下「国等」という。）が入札、競り売りその他競争により相手方を選定する方法（以下「入札等」という。）により行う売買、貸借、請負その他の契約の締結に関し、当該入札に参加しようとする事業者が他の事業者と共同して落札すべき者若しくは落札すべき価格を決定し、又は事業者団体が当該入札に参加しようとする事業者に当該行為を行わせること等により、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）第三条又は第八条第一項第一号の規定に違反する行為をいう。
• The term 'bid rigging etc.' in this Act shall mean, in respect of conclusion of agreements by the government, local governments or specified corporations (hereinafter referred to as 'government, etc.') for the sale and purchase, lease, contract, etc., with a counter party to be chosen by auction or other competitive means (hereinafter referred to as 'bidding, etc.'), the acts in violation of the provision of Article 3 or Article 8, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Act on the Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947), through such practices that a entrepreneur wishing to participate in the bidding decides in conjunction with other entrepreneurs the successful bidder or the successful bid price, or the trade association makes an entrepreneur wishing to participate in the said bidding do the said acts.

• 次に掲げる会社は、当該 会社及びその子会社の総資産の額（公正取引委員会規則で定める方法による資産の合計金額をいう。以下この項において同じ。）で国内の会社に係るものを公正 取引委員会規則で定める方法により合計した額が、それぞれ当該各号に掲げる金額を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超える場合には、毎事業年度 終了の日から三月以内に、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、当該会社及びその子会社の事業に関する報告書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならな い。ただし、当該会社が他の会社の子会社である場合は、この限りでない。
• Any corporation falling under any of the descriptions listed in the following items, when the sum of the total assets (meaning the amount of total assets calculated pursuant to the method provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) of the corporation and its subsidiaries (limited to total assets of corporations in Japan), as aggregated pursuant to the method provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, exceeds the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall be not less than the amount listed in the relevant item, shall submit, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, a written report on the business of the said corporation and its subsidiaries to the Fair Trade Commission within three months from the end of each business year; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the said corporation is a subsidiary of another corporation.

• 主務大臣は、勧誘者が 第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項 各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は勧誘者が同条第二項 の規定による指示に従わないときは、その勧誘者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行うことを停止し、又はそ の行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the solicitor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (2), he/she may order the solicitor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the solicitor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 被審人又はそ の代理人は、審判に際して、公正取引委員会が当該事件についてした原処分又は第八条の四第一項の規定により命じようとする措置が不当である理由を述べ、か つ、これを立証する資料を提出し、公正取引委員会に対し、必要な参考人を審尋し、鑑定人に鑑定を命じ、帳簿書類その他の物件の所持者に対し当該物件の提出 を命じ、必要な場所に立ち入つて業務及び財産の状況、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査し、若しくは調査を嘱託することを求め、又は公正取引委員会が出頭を命じ た参考人若しくは鑑定人を審尋し、若しくは調査を嘱託された者に質問することができる。
• A respondent or his or her agent may, at the hearings, state the reason why the original order made or the measures to be ordered pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 8-4 by the Fair Trade Commission in regard to a case concerned are not just; may submit material proving it; may request the Fair Trade Commission to interrogate necessary witnesses, order expert witnesses to submit expert opinions, order holders of books and documents, and other materials to submit them, or enter the necessary sites and inspect the conditions of the business and property, books and documents, and other materials, or commission research and surveys; or may interrogate witnesses or expert witnesses whom the Fair Trade Commission ordered to appear; or may question those commissioned to perform research and surveys.

• こ の法律は、司法を通じて権利利益が適切に実現されることその他の求められる役割を司法が十全に果たすために公正かつ適正で充実した手続の下で裁判が迅速に 行われることが不可欠であること、内外の社会経済情勢等の変化に伴い、裁判がより迅速に行われることについての国民の要請にこたえることが緊要となってい ること等にかんがみ、裁判の迅速化に関し、その趣旨、国の責務その他の基本となる事項を定めることにより、第一審の訴訟手続をはじめとする裁判所における 手続全体の一層の迅速化を図り、もって国民の期待にこたえる司法制度の実現に資することを目的とする。
• With regard to the expediting of trials, since it is essential to conduct trials expeditiously under fair, appropriate and adequate proceedings in order for rights and interests to be properly realized through the judiciary, and for all other roles required of the judiciary to be fulfilled, and in addition, in line with the changes in social and economic conditions both in Japan and abroad, since there is an urgent need to respond to requests from the people for trials to be conducted expeditiously, the objective of this Act shall be to further expedite the overall proceedings of the courts, including the litigation proceedings in the first instance by providing for the purpose, responsibility of the state and other basic matters, which accordingly will contribute to realizing a judicial system that responds to the expectations of the people.

• 第十五条第四項から第六 項までの規定は、第二項（前項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出に係る営業等の譲受けの制限及び公正取引委員会がする第十七条の 二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、第十五条第四項及び第六項中「合併」とあるのは「営業又は営業上の固定資産の譲受け」と、 同条第五項中「合併に」とあるのは「営業又は営業上の固定資産の譲受けに」と、「合併会社のうち少なくとも一の会社に」とあり、及び「合併会社に」とある のは「営業又は営業上の固定資産の譲受けをしようとする会社に」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 4 to 6 inclusive of Article 15 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction of acquisition of business, etc. pertaining to the notification under paragraph 2 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph after deemed replacement) and the orders made by the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 17-2. In this case, the term 'merger' in paragraphs 4 and 6 of Article 15 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'acquisition of the business or the fixed assets used for the business'; the term 'regarding the merger' in paragraph 5 of Article 15 shall be deemed to be replaced with 'regarding the acquisition of the business or the fixed assets used for the business'; and the terms 'at least one corporation among the merging corporations' and 'the merging corporations' therein shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the corporations that intend to acquire the business or the fixed assets used for the business'.

• 前項の規定にか かわらず、納付命令について審判請求がされたとき（第六十六条第一項の規定により当該審判請求が却下された場合を除く。次項において同じ。）は、公正取引 委員会は、当該審判請求に対する審決をした後、同条第三項の規定により当該納付命令の全部を取り消す場合を除き、速やかに督促状により期限を指定して当該 納付命令に係る課徴金及び次項の規定による延滞金があるときはその延滞金の納付を督促しなければならない。ただし、当該納付命令についての審判請求に対す る審決書の謄本が送達された日までに当該課徴金及び延滞金の全部が納付されたときは、この限りでない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Fair Trade Commission shall, if a hearing request regarding the payment order has been made (excluding the cases where the said hearing request is dismissed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 66; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), promptly demand, after a decision on the said hearing request has been made, payment of the surcharge pertaining to the said payment order and if there is an arrearage charge pursuant to the provisions of the next paragraph, the arrearage charge, by serving a written demand designating a deadline therefor, excluding the cases where the said payment order is rescinded in its entirety pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 66; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the said surcharge and arrearage charge are paid in their entirety by the date when a transcript of the written decision in regard to the hearing request regarding the said payment order was served.

• 第一項の場合において、 公正取引委員会は、当該違反行為について第七項第一号又は前項第一号若しくは第二号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の数が三に満たないときは、 当該違反行為をした事業者のうち次の各号のいずれにも該当する者（第七項第一号又は前項第一号若しくは第二号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の 数と第一号の規定による報告及び資料の提出を行つた者の数を合計した数が三以下である場合に限る。）については、第一項又は第四項から第六項までの規定に より計算した課徴金の額に百分の三十を乗じて得た額を、当該課徴金の額から減額するものとする。
• In the case of paragraph 1, the Fair Trade Commission shall reduce the relevant surcharge by the amount calculated by multiplying by thirty percent the surcharge calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 or 4 to 6 inclusive in the case that the entrepreneur that committed the relevant violation falls under both of the following items if the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials regarding the relevant violation pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7 or item 1 or 2 of the preceding paragraph is fewer than three (limited to the cases where the sum of the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of paragraph 7 or item 1 or 2 of the preceding paragraph and the number of entrepreneurs who submitted reports and materials pursuant to the provisions of item 1 below is three or fewer):

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第七条第一項及び第二項（排除措置）（第八条の二第二項（事業者団体による既往の違反行為に対する措置）及び第二十条第二項（既往の不公正な取引方法に対する措置）において準用する場合を含む。）、第八条の二第一項及び第三項（事業者団体に対する排除措置）、第二十条第一項（不公正な取引方法に係る排除措置）、第七十条の十三第一項（裁判所の緊急停止命令又はその変更・取消し）並びに第七十四条（告発・不起訴処分の報告）の規定は、第一項の認定を受けた公正競争規約及びこれに基づいてする事業者又は事業者団体の行為には、適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 7 (Elimination measures) (1) and (2) (including cases applicable mutatis mutandis under Article 8-2 (Elimination measures against trade associations) (2) and Article 20 (Elimination measures against unfair trade practices) (2)), Article 8-2 (1) and (3), Article 20 (1), Article 70-13 (Urgent temporary suspension order or change or rescission thereof by court) (1) and Article 74 (Accusation and report on non-prosecution) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade shall not be applied to the fair competition code that has been authorized under paragraph (1), and to such acts of entrepreneurs or a trade association as have been done in accordance therewith.

• 主務大臣は、一般連鎖 販売業者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一 項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は一般連鎖販売業者 が同条第三項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その一般連鎖販売業者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行 うことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a general multilevel marketing distributor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (2) to (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the general multilevel marketing distributor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (3), he/she may order the general multilevel marketing distributor to suspend from soliciting said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the general multilevel marketing distributor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 第百七十二条の三第二項本文の規定により再生計画案の決議を再生債権を有する者と約定劣後再生債権を有する者とに分かれて行う場合において、再生債権を有する者又は約定劣後再生債権を有する者のいずれかについて同条第一項各号のいずれかに掲げる同意を得られなかったため再生計画案が可決されなかったときにおいても、裁判所は、再生計画案を変更し、その同意が得られなかった種類の債権を有する者のために、破産手続が開始された場合に配当を受けることが見込まれる額を支払うことその他これに準じて公正かつ衡平に当該債権を有する者を保護する条項を定めて、再生計画認可の決定をすることができる。
• Where a resolution on a proposed rehabilitation plan shall be adopted separately by holders of rehabilitation claims and holders of consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claims pursuant to the provision of the main clause of Article 172-3(2), even if the proposed rehabilitation plan is not approved due to the fact that either of the consents listed in the items of paragraph (1) of said Article has not been obtained among either of the holders of rehabilitation claims or holders of consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claims, the court may make an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan by modifying the proposed rehabilitation plan, and in the interest of the holders of either category of claims among whom consent has not been obtained, by specifying a clause that the holders of such claims shall be paid the amount of distribution that they are expected to receive if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced, or any other equivalent clauses to protect the holders of these claims in a fair and equitable manner.

• 公正取引委員会は、 第一項（第二項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。以下この項、第十七項及び第十八項において同じ。）の場合において、同一事件について、当該事業者 に対し、罰金の刑に処する確定裁判があるときは、第一項、第四項から第六項まで、第八項又は第九項の規定により計算した額に代えて、その額から当該罰金額 の二分の一に相当する金額を控除した額を課徴金の額とするものとする。ただし、第一項、第四項から第六項まで、第八項若しくは第九項の規定により計算した 額が当該罰金額の二分の一に相当する金額を超えないとき、又は当該控除後の額が百万円未満であるときは、この限りでない。
• In the case of paragraph 1 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 2 after deemed replacement; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and in paragraphs 17 and 18), if there is a final and binding decision regarding the same case sentencing the relevant entrepreneur to a fine, the Fair Trade Commission shall, instead of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1, 4 to 6 inclusive, 8, or 9, deduct from the said amount the amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the said fine; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the surcharge amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1, 4 to 6 inclusive, 8, or 9 does not exceed the amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the said fine, or if the surcharge amount after the said deduction is less than one million yen.

• 主務大臣は、 第二種特定施設開設者の業務の運営に関し、取引の対象となつている商品又は取引の対象となつている商品指数若しくは当該商品指数に類似する商品指数を上場 している商品取引所の健全な運営に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると認めるとき、取引の対象となつている商品の売買等を業として行つている者又は取引の対象とな つている商品指数の対象となる商品の売買等を業として行つている者の利益を害するおそれがあると認めるときその他公益又は取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ 適当であると認めるときは、当該第二種特定施設開設者に対し、その業務の運営の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• With regard to the operation of the business of an Establisher of a Type 2 Specified Facility, when the competent minister finds that there is a risk of causing a hindrance to the sound operation of a Commodity Exchange which lists the Commodity subject to transaction, the Commodity Index subject to transaction, or a Commodity Index similar to said Commodity Index, or a risk of harming the interests of a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of the Commodity subject to transaction or a person who, in the course of trade, engages in the Buying and Selling, etc. of a Commodity subject to the Commodity Index subject to transaction, or he/she finds it necessary and appropriate in order to ensure public interest or the fairness of transactions, he/she may order said Establisher of a Type 2 Specified Facility to take the necessary measures for improving the operation of its business.

• 主務大臣は、会員商品取引所の存続期間又は商品市場の開設期限が定款に記載され、又は記録されている第九条の許可の申請があつた場合においては、第一項第一号の基準に代えて、申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする会員商品取引所を設立することが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないことを同号の基準とし、当該基準並びに同項第二号及び第三号の基準の適用は、当該存続期間又は開設期限までの間について判断して行うものとする。
• Where an application for the permission under Article 9 has been filed in which case the term of existence of a Member Commodity Exchange or the expiration date of a Commodity Market is included in the articles of incorporation, the competent minister shall, in lieu of the criterion set forth in paragraph (1), item (i), consider the criterion under the same paragraph to be that there will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., and he/she shall apply such criterion and the criteria under items (ii) and (iii) of the same paragraph by making a determination for said term of existence or for the period until said expiration date.

• 会社法第二百十条（募集株式の発行等をやめることの請求）及び第二百十二条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（不公正な払込金額で株式を引き受けた者等の責任）の規定は新優先出資引受権付特定社債について、第百三十六条並びに同法第九百十五条第三項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（変更の登記）の規定は新優先出資引受権の行使について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第二百十条中「株主」とあるのは「社員」と、「第百九十九条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十一条第一項」と、同条第一号中「法令又は定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画又は定款」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 210 (Demanding Cessation of Issue of Shares for Subscriptions) and Article 212(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Liabilities of Persons who Subscribed for Share with Unfair Amount To Be Paid In) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to Specified Bonds with Preferred Equity Subscription Rights, and Article 136 of this Act and Article 915(3) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Registration of a Change) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the exercise of subscription rights for Preferred Equity. In this case the terms 'shareholders' and 'Article 199(1)' in Article 210 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'members' and 'Article 121(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' respectively, the phrase 'laws and regulations or articles of incorporation' in Article 210(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'laws and regulations, the Asset Securitization Plan, or articles of incorporation,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 主務大臣は、株式会社商品取引所としての存続期間又は商品市場の開設期限が定款に記載され、又は記録されている第七十八条の許可の申請があつた場合においては、第一項第三号の基準に代えて、申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする株式会社商品取引所になることが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないことを同号の基準とし、当該基準並びに同項第四号及び第五号の基準の適用は、当該存続期間又は開設期限までの間について判断して行うものとする。
• Where an application for the license under Article 78 has been filed in which case the term of existence of a Incorporated Commodity Exchange or the expiration date of a Commodity Market is included in the articles of incorporation, the competent minister shall, in lieu of the criterion set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii), consider the criterion under the same paragraph to be that there will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., the obtainment of the status as a Incorporated Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., and he/she shall apply such criterion and the criteria under items (iv) and (v) of the same paragraph by making a determination for said term of existence or the period until said expiration date.

• 前項第一号から第三号ま で及び第六号の場合（同項第三号の場合にあつては、委託者若しくは受益者が議決権を行使することができる場合及び議決権の行使について委託者若しくは受益 者が受託者に指図を行うことができる場合を除く。）において、他の国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五を超えて有することとなつた日から一 年を超えて当該議決権を保有しようとするときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ公正取引委員会の認可を受けなければならない。この 場合における公正取引委員会の認可は、同項第三号の場合を除き、銀行業又は保険業を営む会社が当該議決権を速やかに処分することを条件としなければならな い。
• Any corporation, in the cases of items 1 to 3 inclusive and 6 of the preceding paragraph (in the case of item 3 of the same paragraph, excluding cases where the settlor or the beneficiary may exercise the relevant voting rights and the settlor or beneficiary may instruct the trustee on the exercise of such voting rights), that attempts to hold the relevant voting rights of another corporation in Japan over a period of one year from the date of such acquisition resulting in holding in excess of five percent of total voting rights of all stockholders shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, obtain approval in advance from the Commission. The approval of the Fair Trade Commission in such cases shall, except for the case of item 3 of the same paragraph, be granted on the condition that the corporation engaged in banking or insurance business promptly dispose of the relevant voting rights.

• 公正取引委員会（以下「委員会」という。）が行う審査手続については、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）（水産業協同組合法（昭和二十三年法律第二百四十二号）第九十五条の四及び中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第百八条において準用する場合を含む。以下「法」という。）及び私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第二項の審査官の指定に関する政令（昭和二十八年政令第二百六十四号。以下「審査官の指定に関する政令」という。）に定めるもののほか、この規則の定めるところによる。ただし、課徴金の減免に係る報告及び資料の提出の手続については、別に定めるところによる。
• The investigation procedures of the Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission') shall follow these Rules in addition to the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'; including the cases where the Act is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-4 of the Fisheries Industry Cooperatives Act (Act No. 242 of 1948), and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949)), and the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators as stipulated in Article 47 (2) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Cabinet Order No. 264 of 1953; hereinafter referred to as 'the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators'); provided, however, that the procedures for reporting and submitting materials regarding reduction of or release from surcharges shall be carried out as otherwise stipulated.

• この法律は、内外の社会経済情勢の変化に伴い、裁判外紛争解決手続（訴訟手続によらずに民事上の紛争の解決をしようとする紛争の当事者のため、公正な第三者が関与して、その解決を図る手続をいう。以下同じ。）が、第三者の専門的な知見を反映して紛争の実情に即した迅速な解決を図る手続として重要なものとなっていることにかんがみ、裁判外紛争解決手続についての基本理念及び国等の責務を定めるとともに、民間紛争解決手続の業務に関し、認証の制度を設け、併せて時効の中断等に係る特例を定めてその利便の向上を図ること等により、紛争の当事者がその解決を図るのにふさわしい手続を選択することを容易にし、もって国民の権利利益の適切な実現に資することを目的とする。
• Owing to the changes in the social and economic climate at home and abroad, alternative dispute resolution (procedures for resolution of a civil dispute between parties who seek, with the involvement of a fair third party, a resolution without using litigation; the same shall apply hereinafter) has become an important means of achieving prompt dispute resolution based on the specialized expertise of a third party and in accordance with the actual facts of the dispute. Bearing such in mind, the purpose of the Act on Promotion of Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution is to provide for the basic concepts of the Act and for the responsibilities of the government and other entities; and to establish a certification system and set special rules on nullification of prescription and other matters so as to make alternative dispute resolution procedures easier to utilize, thereby enabling parties to a dispute to choose the most suitable method for resolving a dispute with the aim of appropriate realization of the rights and interests of the people.

• 公正取引委員会は、第十 七条の二第一項の規定により当該合併に関し必要な措置を命じようとする場合には、前項本文に規定する三十日の期間又は同項ただし書の規定により短縮された 期間（公正取引委員会が合併会社のうち少なくとも一の会社に対してそれぞれの期間内に公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより必要な報告、情報又は資料の 提出（以下この項において「報告等」という。）を求めた場合においては、前項の届出受理の日から百二十日を経過した日とすべての報告等を受理した日から九 十日を経過した日とのいずれか遅い日までの期間）内に、合併会社に対し、第四十九条第五項の規定による通知をしなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる場合 は、この限りでない。
• The Fair Trade Commission shall, where it intends to order necessary measures regarding the relevant merger pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 17-2, notify the merging corporations pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 5 of Article 49 before the expiration of the thirty-day waiting period provided for in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, or of any shortened period pursuant to the provisions of the proviso thereof (in case that the Fair Trade Commission requested at least one corporation among the merging corporations to submit necessary reports, information, or materials (hereinafter in this paragraph 'Reports, etc.') pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission during the relevant period, the period up to the date on which one hundred-twenty days from the date of acceptance of the notification stipulated in the preceding paragraph have passed, or the date on which ninety days from the date of acceptance of all the Reports, etc. have passed, whichever is later); provided, however, that the this shall not apply to such cases falling under any of the following items:

• この法律は、内外の社会経済情勢の変化に伴い、法による紛争の解決が一層重要になることにかんがみ、裁判その他の法による紛争の解決のための制度の利用をより容易にするとともに弁護士及び弁護士法人並びに司法書士その他の隣接法律専門職者（弁護士及び弁護士法人以外の者であって、法律により他人の法律事務を取り扱うことを業とすることができる者をいう。以下同じ。）のサービスをより身近に受けられるようにするための総合的な支援（以下「総合法律支援」という。）の実施及び体制の整備に関し、その基本理念、国等の責務その他の基本となる事項を定めるとともに、その中核となる日本司法支援センターの組織及び運営について定め、もってより自由かつ公正な社会の形成に資することを目的とする。
• Owing to the changes in the social and economic situation at home and abroad, the settlement of disputes based on laws has become increasingly more important. Bearing such in mind, the purpose of this Act shall be to contribute to the formation of a freer and fairer society by providing not only the basic principles, the responsibilities of the national and local government and other basic matters, but also the organization and operation of the Japan Legal Support Center which is the core body of comprehensive support (hereinafter referred to as 'comprehensive legal support'), with respect to the implementation and the establishment of systems of comprehensive legal support to further facilitate the use of judicial decisions and other systems for the settlement of disputes based on laws, and to make it easier to receive support from attorneys at law and legal professional corporations, as well as judicial scriveners and other related legal experts and specialists (parties or persons who are not attorneys at law or legal professional corporations but who are authorized to engage in the practice of handling other persons' legal affairs based on laws; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 法第九条第五項に規定する公正取引委員会規則で定める方法による資産の合計金額は、会社の最終の貸借対照表（当該会社がその設立後最初の事業年度を終了していない場合においては、当該会社の成立時の貸借対照表）による資産の合計金額とし、当該貸借対照表に係る事業年度終了の日（当該会社がその設立後最初の事業年度を終了していない場合においては、当該会社の成立時）後において会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第百九十九条の規定による募集株式の発行等、同法第二条第一項第二十一号に規定する新株予約権の行使による株式の交付、社債の発行、株式交換、合併、分割、事業譲受、事業譲渡その他当該会社の資産に重要な変更があつた場合には、これらによる総資産の額の変動を加え又は除いた額とする。
• The total amount of assets calculated using the method provided by the rule of the Fair Trade Commission set out in paragraph 5, Article 9 of the Act shall be the total amount of assets in the final balance sheet of the company (or the balance sheet as of the incorporation of the company if the first business year after the incorporation thereof has not ended) or, in the event of an issue of shares for subscription, etc. pursuant to the provision of Article 199 of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005), an acquisition of shares resulting from an exercise of share options prescribed in item 21, paragraph 1, Article 2 of the Companies Act, an issue of company bonds, a share exchange, a merger, a split, an acquisition of business, a transfer of business or any other significant change to the assets of the company after the end of business year (or at the time of incorporation, if the first business year after the incorporation of the company has not ended) involved in the balance sheet, the amount calculated by adding or subtracting the change in the total asset amount resulting from the event.

• 主務大臣は、協会がこの法律、この法律に基づく命令若しくはこの法律に基づいてする主務大臣の処分若しくは定款その他の規則（以下この条において「この法律等」という。）に違反した場合又は協会員がこの法律等に違反する行為をしたにもかかわらず、当該協会員に対しこの法律等を遵守させるために当該協会がこの法律、この法律に基づく命令若しくは当該定款により認められた権能の行使その他必要な措置をすることを怠つた場合において、商品市場における取引等の受託を公正かつ円滑ならしめ、又は委託者を保護するため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その設立の認可を取り消し、一年以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、その業務の一部の禁止を命じ、又はその役員の解任を命ずることができる。
• In the case where an Association has violated this Act, an order based on this Act or a disposition by the competent minister based on this Act or its articles of incorporation or other rules (hereinafter referred to as 'This Act, etc.' in this Article) or, in the case where, regardless of the fact that an Association Member has violated This Act, etc., said Association has failed to exercise its powers recognized pursuant to this Act, an order based on this Act or its articles of incorporation or has failed to take any other necessary measures for having said Association Member observe this Act, etc., if the competent minister finds it necessary and appropriate for achieving fair and smooth brokerage of Transactions on a Commodity Market, etc. or for protecting customers, he/she may rescind the approval of the establishment of said Association, order the suspension of the whole or a part of its business for a fixed period not exceeding one year, order the prohibition of a part of its business or order the dismissal of its officer.

• 前条の場合については、私的独占禁止法第四十条から第四十二条まで（公正取引委員会の権限）、第四十五条、第四十七条から第四十九条まで、第五十二条、第五十五条第一項及び第三項から第五項まで、第五十六条から第五十八条まで、第五十九条第一項、第六十条から第六十四条まで、第六十六条、第六十八条、第六十九条第一項及び第二項、第七十条、第七十条の二第一項から第三項まで、第七十条の三から第七十条の五まで、第七十条の八、第七十条の十二第二項、第七十条の十五から第七十条の十七まで、第七十条の十九から第七十条の二十二まで（事実の報告、事件の調査、排除措置命令、審判、審決その他事件処理の手続）、第七十五条、第七十六条（雑則）、第七十七条から第八十二条まで並びに第八十八条（訴訟）の規定を準用する。
• With regard to the case set forth in the preceding Article, the provisions of Articles 40 to 42 (Authority of the Fair Trade Commission), Article 45, Articles 47 to 49, Article 52, Article 55, paragraph (1) and paragraphs (3) to (5), Articles 56 to 58, Article 59, paragraph (1), Articles 60 to 64, Article 66, Article 68, Article 69, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 70, Article 70-2, paragraphs (1) to (3), Articles 70-3 to 70-5, Article 70-8, Article 70-12, paragraph (2), Articles 70-15 to 70-17, Articles 70-19 to 70-22 (Reports of Facts, Investigations of Cases, Cease and Desist Order, Hearings, Decisions, and Other Procedures for Disposal of Cases), Article 75, Article 76 (Miscellaneous Provisions), Articles 77 to 82, and Article 88 (Lawsuits) of the Antimonopoly Act shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 第四条の規定による改正後の中小企業等協同組合法（以下この条において「新法」という。）第七条第一項第一号に掲げる事業協同組合、火災共済協同組合若しくは信用協同組合であって第四条の規定による改正前の中小企業等協同組合法（以下この条において「旧法」という。）第七条第一項第一号に掲げる事業協同組合、火災共済協同組合若しくは信用協同組合でないもの又は新法第七条第一項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる組合をもって組織する協同組合連合会であって旧法第七条第一項第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる組合をもって組織する協同組合連合会でないものの行為で第四条の規定の施行前にあったものに対する私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（以下「私的独占禁止法」という。）の適用については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the application of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (hereinafter referred to as 'Antimonopoly Act') to an act committed prior to the enforcement of the provisions of Article 4 by a business cooperative, fire mutual aid cooperative, or credit cooperative set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act after the revision by the provisions of Article 4 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Act' in this Article) which is not a business cooperative, fire mutual aid cooperative, or credit cooperative set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act prior to the revision by the provisions of Article 4 (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Act' in this Article) or by a federation of cooperatives composed of cooperatives set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) of the New Act which is not a federation of cooperatives composed of cooperatives set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) of the Old Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 主務大臣は、商品取引所の存続期間（株式会社商品取引所にあつては、株式会社商品取引所としての存続期間）又は商品市場の開設期限が定款に記載され、又は記録されている前条第一項の認可の申請があつた場合においては、第一項第二号の基準に代えて、申請に係る上場商品又は上場商品指数の先物取引を公正かつ円滑にするために十分な取引量が見込まれないことその他上場商品構成物品等の取引の状況に照らし、当該先物取引をする商品取引所が合併により存続すること又は当該先物取引をする商品取引所を合併により設立することが当該上場商品構成物品等の生産及び流通に著しい支障を及ぼし、又は及ぼすおそれがあることに該当しないことを同号の基準とし、当該基準並びに同項第三号及び第四号の基準の適用は、当該存続期間又は開設期限までの間について判断して行うものとする。
• Where an application for the approval under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been filed in which case the term of existence of a Commodity Exchange (in the case of a Incorporated Commodity Exchange, the term of existence as an Incorporated Commodity Exchange) or the expiration date of a Commodity Market is stated in the articles of incorporation, the competent minister shall, in lieu of the criterion set forth in paragraph (1), item (ii), consider the criterion under the same paragraph to be that there will be no shortfall in the volume of transactions for carrying out Futures Transactions of the Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index pertaining to the application fairly and smoothly and that, in light of the status of the transactions of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., survival of a Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions through a merger or the establishment of a Commodity Exchange for carrying out said Futures Transactions by a merger does not or is not likely to cause extreme hindrance to the production and distribution of the Listed Commodity Component Products, etc., and he/she shall apply such criterion and the criteria under items (iii) and (iv) of the same paragraph by making a determination for said term of existence or for the period until said expiration date.

• 主務大臣は、統括者が第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若し くは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合若しくは勧誘者が第 三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条若しくは第三十六条の三の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項第二号から第四 号までに掲げる行為をした場合において連鎖販売取引の公正及び連鎖販売取引の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき又は統括者が同項の規 定による指示に従わないときは、その統括者に対し、一年以内の期間を限り、当該連鎖販売業に係る連鎖販売取引について勧誘を行い若しくは勧誘者に行わせる ことを停止し、又はその行う連鎖販売取引の全部若しくは一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。
• Where a Supervisor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, Article 36-3, or Article 37 or conducts any of the acts listed in the respective items of Article 38 (1), or where a solicitor violates any of the provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34 (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, Article 36, or Article 36-3 or conducts any of the acts listed in Article 38 (1) (ii) to (iv), if the competent minister finds the act to involve the risk of impairing the fairness of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or harming the interests of the counterparty of the Multilevel Marketing Transactions or if the Supervisor does not follow the order under the provision of Article 38 (1), he/she may order the Supervisor to suspend from soliciting or having a solicitor solicit said Multilevel Marketing Transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing or to suspend the Supervisor's Multilevel Marketing Transactions in whole or in part by specifying a time limit of no longer than one year.

• 会社法第百五十一条（各号を除く。）（株式の質入れの効果）、第二百十条（募集株式の発行等をやめることの請求）、第二百十二条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（不公正な払込金額で株式を引き受けた者等の責任）及び第九百十五条第三項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（変更の登記）の規定は、特定目的会社の転換特定社債について準用する。この場合において、同法第百五十一条中「株式会社が次に掲げる行為をした場合」とあるのは「転換特定社債の転換がされた場合」と、「当該行為」とあるのは「当該転換」と、「株主」とあるのは「転換特定社債権者」と、同法第二百十条中「株主」とあるのは「社員」と、「第百九十九条第一項」とあるのは「資産流動化法第百二十一条第一項」と、同条第一号中「法令又は定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画又は定款」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 151 (excluding the items) (Effect of Pledge of Shares), Article 210 (Demanding Cessation of Issuance of Shares for Subscription), Article 212(1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount To Be Paid In), and Article 915(3) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Registration of a Change) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Specific Purpose Company's convertible Specified Bonds. In this case, the phrases 'In cases where a Stock Company carries out any of the acts listed below,' 'such act,' and 'shareholders' in Article 151 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'In cases where the conversion of convertible Specified Bonds has been effected,' 'such conversion,' and 'convertible Specified Bondholders,' respectively, the terms 'shareholders' and 'Article 199(1)' in Article 210 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'members' and 'Article 121(1) of the Asset Securitization Act,' respectively, the phrase 'laws and regulations or articles of incorporation' in Article 210(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'laws and regulations, articles of incorporation, or the Asset Securitization Act,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 入札談合等関与行為を行った職員が予算執行職員等の責任に関する法律（昭和二十五年法律第百七十二号）第三条第二項（同法第九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により弁償の責めに任ずべき場合については、各省各庁の長又は公庫等の長（同条第一項に規定する公庫等の長をいう。）は、第二項、第三項（第二項の調査に係る部分に限る。）、第四項（第二項の調査の結果の公表に係る部分に限る。）及び前項の規定にかかわらず、速やかに、同法に定めるところにより、必要な措置をとらなければならない。この場合においては、同法第四条第四項（同法第九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）中「遅滞なく」とあるのは、「速やかに、当該予算執行職員の入札談合等関与行為（入札談合等関与行為の排除及び防止並びに職員による入札等の公正を害すべき行為の処罰に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百一号）第二条第五項に規定する入札談合等関与行為をいう。）に係る同法第四条第一項の調査の結果を添えて」とする。
• In respect of cases where the employees involved in said bid rigging etc. are liable for damage under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Act on the Responsibility of Government Employees who Execute the Budget (Act No. 172 of 1950) (including the case of application under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph 2, of the same Act mutatis mutandis), the Heads of Ministries and Agencies or the heads of government corporations (meaning the heads of government corporations stipulated in paragraph 1 of the same Article) shall, irrespective of the provisions of paragraph 2, paragraph 3 (limited to the part concerning the investigation of paragraph 2), paragraph 4 (limited to the part concerning the publication of the results of the investigation of paragraph 2) and the preceding subsection, paragraph, as provided for by the same Act, necessary measures promptly. In this case, 'without delay' in Article 4, paragraph 4, of the same Act (including cases of application under Article 9, paragraph 2, of the same Act mutatis mutandis) shall read 'promptly accompanied by the result of the investigation of Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Act concerning involvement in bid rigging etc. by the said government employees who execute the budget (meaning the involvement in bid rigging etc. stipulated in Article 2, paragraph 5, of the Act on Elimination and Prevention of Involvement in Bid Rigging etc. and Punishments for Acts of Employees that Harm Fairness of Bidding, etc. (Act No. 101 of 2002)).'

• 事業者が、不当な取引 制限又は不当な取引制限に該当する事項を内容とする国際的協定若しくは国際的契約で次の各号のいずれかに該当するものをしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第 八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、当該行為の実行としての事業活動を行つた日から当該行為の実行としての事業活動がなくなる日までの期 間（当該期間が三年を超えるときは、当該行為の実行としての事業活動がなくなる日からさかのぼつて三年間とする。以下「実行期間」という。）における当該 商品又は役務の政令で定める方法により算定した売上額（当該行為が商品又は役務の供給を受けることに係るものである場合は、当該商品又は役務の政令で定め る方法により算定した購入額）に百分の十（小売業については百分の三、卸売業については百分の二とする。）を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納 付することを命じなければならない。ただし、その額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。
• In case any entrepreneur effects an unreasonable restraint of trade or enters into an international agreement or an international contract containing such matters as fall under unreasonable restraint of trade, and such act falls under any of the following items, the Fair Trade Commission shall order the said entrepreneur, pursuant to the procedures as provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge of an amount equivalent to an amount calculated by multiplying the sales amount of the relevant goods or services calculated pursuant to the method provided for by a Cabinet Order (in the case that the said act is pertaining to the receipt of supply of goods or services, the purchase amount of the relevant goods or services calculated pursuant to the method provided for by a Cabinet Order), for the period from the date on which the entrepreneur effected the business activities constituting the said act to the date on which the business activities constituting the said act were discontinued (in case such period exceeds three years, the period shall be the three years preceding the date on which the business activities constituting the said act were discontinued; hereinafter referred to as 'period of implementation') by ten percent (three percent in case of retail business, or two percent in case of wholesale business); provided, however, that in case the amount thus calculated is less than one million yen, the Commission shall not order the payment of such a surcharge.

• 鉄道賃及び船賃は旅行区間の路程に応ずる旅客運賃（はしけ賃及びさん橋賃を含むものとし、運賃に等級を設ける線路又は船舶による旅行の場合には、運賃の等級を三階級に区分するものについては中級以下で公正取引委員会が相当と認める等級の、運賃の等級を二階級に区分するものについては公正取引委員会が相当と認める等級の運賃）、急行料金（特別急行列車を運行する線路のある区間の旅行で片道百キロメートル以上のものには特別急行料金、普通急行列車又は準急行列車を運行する線路のある区間の旅行で片道五十キロメートル以上のものには普通急行料金又は準急行料金）並びに公正取引委員会が支給を相当と認める特別車両料金及び特別船室料金並びに座席指定料金（座席指定料金を徴する普通急行列車を運行する線路のある区間の旅行で片道百キロメートル以上のもの又は座席指定料金を徴する船舶を運行する航路のある区間の旅行の場合の座席指定料金に限る。）によつて、路程賃は一キロメートルにつき三十七円以内において公正取引委員会が相当と認める額によつて、航空賃は現に支払つた旅客運賃によつて、それぞれ算定する。
• Train fares and boat fares shall be calculated based on the passenger fare (including any lighterage or pierage dues, and in the case of travel by rail transport or water transport where the fare varies by grade, if the fare has three grades, it shall be the fare for the middle or the lowest grade, whichever the Japan Fair Trade Commission deems reasonable, and if the fare has two grades, it shall be the fare for whichever grade the Japan Fair Trade Commission deems reasonable), any express fare (for travel of 100 kilometers or more each way in a section where a special express train is operated, it shall be the special express fare, and for travel of 50 kilometers or more each way in a section where an ordinary express train or a local express train is operated, it shall be the ordinary express fare or the local express fare), and any special vehicle charge or special cabin charge or reserved-seat charge (limited to a reserved-seat charge for travel of 100 kilometers or more each way in a section where an ordinary express train that charges a reserved-seat charge is operated or for travel in a section where a ship that charges a reserved-seat charge is operated) which the Japan Fair Trade Commission finds reasonable, according to the distance of the traveled section; distance fees shall be calculated based on the amount which the Japan Fair Trade Commission finds reasonable not exceeding 37 yen per kilometer; and air fares shall be calculated based on the passenger fare that is actually paid.

• 法第十条第二項（第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により取得し、又は所有する株式に関する報告をしようとする者は、国内の会社にあつては様式第四号による報告書、外国会社にあつては様式第五号による報告書一通を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただし、合併又は分割をすることにより、議決権保有割合が法第十条第二項（第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の政令で定める数値を超えることとなる場合において、法第十五条第二項（第三項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている合併に関する計画又は法第十五条の二第二項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは法第十五条の二第三項（第五項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定により公正取引委員会に届け出ることとされている吸収分割に関する計画において当該株式に関する事項を記載したときは、その合併に関する計画又は共同新設分割に関する計画若しくは吸収分割に関する計画を届け出ることをもつて当該株式に関する報告書の提出に代えることができる。
• A person who files a report on shares acquired or held pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) shall submit to the Fair Trade Commission a written report using Form No. 4 if it is a company in Japan or a written report using Form No. 5 if it is a foreign company; provided, however, that when a merger or a split results in the ratio of voting rights held exceeding the level specified by the Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph 2, Article 10 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3) and when information on the shares is stated in the plan with respect to a merger to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 3), in the plan with respect to a joint incorporation-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 2, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5) or in the plan with respect to an absorption-type split to be submitted to the Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provision in paragraph 3, Article 15-2 of the Act (including mutatis mutandis application pursuant to paragraph 5), submission of the written report on the shares may be replaced by filing of a notification of the plan with respect to the merger, the joint incorporation-type split or the absorption-type split.

• 法第七条、第八条、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十六条、第四十七条、第五十六条及び第五十七条に規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務並びにその事務に係る法第六条の二、第三十四条の二、第三十六条の二、第四十三条の二、第四十四条の二、第五十二条の二、第五十四条の二及び第六十六条第一項から第三項までに規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務並びに訪問販売に係る取引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引及び業務提供誘引販売取引に関する法第六十条に規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務で、当該都道府県の区域内における販売業者、役務提供事業者、統括者、勧誘者、一般連鎖販売業者又は業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の業務に係るものは、都道府県知事が行うこととする。ただし、二以上の都道府県の区域にわたり訪問販売に係る取引、連鎖販売取引、特定継続的役務提供に係る取引若しくは業務提供誘引販売取引の公正及び購入者等の利益が害されるおそれがあり、主務大臣がその事態に適正かつ効率的に対処するため特に必要があると認めるとき、又は都道府県知事から要請があつたときは、主務大臣が法第六条の二、第七条、第八条、第三十四条の二、第三十六条の二、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十三条の二、第四十四条の二、第四十六条、第四十七条、第五十二条の二、第五十四条の二、第五十六条、第五十七条及び第六十六条第一項から第三項までに規定する主務大臣の権限に属する事務を自ら行うことを妨げない。
• The prefectural governor shall process the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 7, Article 8, Article 38, Article 39, Article 46, Article 47, Article 56, and Article 57 of the Act and the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 6-2, Article 34-2, Article 36-2, Article 43-2, Article 44-2, Article 52-2, Article 54-2, and Article 66(1) to (3) of the Act pertaining to such affairs, and the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 60 of the Act relating to transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales, transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers, and Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions that are associated with the business of a seller, a Service Provider, a Supervisor, a solicitor, a general multilevel marketing distributor, or a person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales within the area of the prefecture. However, where there is the risk of harming the fairness of the transactions pertaining to Door-to-Door Sales, transactions pertaining to Multilevel Marketing Transactions, transactions pertaining to Specified Continuous Service Offers, or Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions and the interests of the purchaser, etc. in the areas of two or more prefectures, and the competent minister finds it specially necessary for appropriately and efficiently dealing with the situation, or upon the request of the prefectural governor, this shall not preclude the competent minister from processing the affairs under the authority of the competent minister prescribed in Article 6-2, Article 7, Article 8, Article 34-2, Article 36-2, Article 38, Article 39, Article 43-2, Article 44-2, Article 46, Article 47, Article 52-2, Article 54-2, Article 56, Article 57, and Article 66(1) to (3) of the Act.

• 内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、金融商品取引業者等、これと取引をする者、当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する銀行等（以下この項において「子特定法人」という。）、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社（第二十九条の四第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この条において同じ。）とする持株会社（私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第九条第五項第一号に規定する持株会社をいう。以下この条において同じ。）若しくは当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者に対し当該金融商品取引業者等の業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料（当該子特定法人にあつては、当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）の財産に関し参考となるべき報告又は資料に限る。）の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該金融商品取引業者等、当該子特定法人、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社とする持株会社若しくは当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者の業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査（当該子特定法人にあつては当該金融商品取引業者等（登録金融機関を除く。）の財産に関し必要な検査に、当該金融商品取引業者等を子会社とする持株会社又は当該金融商品取引業者等から業務の委託を受けた者にあつては当該金融商品取引業者等の業務又は財産に関し必要な検査に限る。）をさせることができる。
• When the Prime Minister finds it necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors, he/she may order a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., a person who conducts transactions with the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., a Bank, etc., the majority of whose Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held by the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions) (hereinafter such a Bank, etc. shall be referred to as a 'Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person' in this paragraph), a Holding Company (meaning holding companies prescribed in Article 9(5)(i) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company (meaning subsidiary companies prescribed in Article 29-4(3); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), or a person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. to submit reports or materials that will be helpful for understanding the business or property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (with regard to said Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person, limited to reports or materials that will be helpful for understanding the property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions)), or have the officials inspect the status of the business or property, or the books and documents or other articles of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., the Subsidiary Specified Juridical Person, the Holding Company which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company, or the person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (with regard to the Subsidiary Specified Juridical Persons, the inspection shall be limited to what is necessary to understand the property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. (excluding Registered Financial Institutions), and with regard to the Holding Company which holds the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. as its Subsidiary Company, or the person who received entrustment of business from the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc., the inspection shall be limited to what is necessary to understand the business or property of the Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc.).

• 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第八条の二（排除措置）、第二十条（不公正な取引方法に係る排除措置）、第二十五条（無過失損害賠償責任）、第二十六条（損害賠償請求権の裁判上の主張の制限、消滅時効）及び第八章第二節（手続）（第四十六条、第四十九条第三項から第五項まで、第五十条、第五十一条、第五十三条、第五十五条第二項、第五項及び第六項、第五十九条第二項、第六十五条、第六十七条、第六十九条第三項、第七十条の二第四項、第七十条の九から第七十条の十一まで並びに第七十条の十二第一項を除く。）の規定の適用については、前項に規定する違反行為は同法第十九条（不公正な取引方法の禁止）の規定に違反する行為（事業者団体が事業者に当該行為に該当する行為をさせるようにする場合にあつては、同法第八条第一項第五号（事業者団体による不公正な取引方法の禁止）の不公正な取引方法に該当する行為）と、排除命令は排除措置命令とみなす。この場合において、同法第四十九条第一項（排除措置命令）中「排除措置命令書」とあるのは「排除命令書」と、「違反行為を排除し、又は違反行為が排除されたことを確保するために必要な措置」とあるのは「その行為の差止め若しくはその行為が再び行われることを防止するために必要な事項又はこれらの実施に関連する公示その他必要な事項」と、同条第二項中「排除措置命令書」とあるのは「排除命令書」と、同条第六項中「排除措置命令書」とあるのは「排除命令書」と、「六十日」とあるのは「三十日」と、同法第七十条の十五（事件記録の閲覧・謄写又は排除措置命令書等の謄抄本の交付）中「排除措置命令書」とあるのは「排除命令書」と、同法第七十条の二十一（行政手続法の適用除外）中「第三章」とあるのは「第三章（第十三条第一項及び第三節を除く。）」とする。
• Violation as provided for in the preceding Paragraph shall be deemed as violation of Article 19 (Prohibition of unfair trade practices) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (in the case where trade associations induce entrepreneurs to employ such acts as falls under the said violation, such acts as falls under unfair trade practices as provided for in the Article 8 (1) (v) of the said Act (Prohibition of unfair trade practices by trade associations)), and a cease and desist order under this Act shall be deemed as a cease and desist order under the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, for the purpose of applying the provisions of Article 8-2 (Elimination measures against trade associations), Article 20 (Elimination measures against unfair trade practices), Article 25 (Absolute liability), Article 26 (Restriction on exercise of the right to claim for damages in court, prescription) and provisions of Section 2 (Procedures) of Chapter VIII (Excluding Article 46, Article 49 (3) through (5) inclusive, Article 50, Article 51, Article 53, Article 55 (2), (5) and (6), Article 59 (2), Article 65, Article 67, Article 69 (3), Article 70-2 (4), Article 70-9 through 70-11 inclusive, and Article 70-12 (1)). In this case, in Article 49 (1), the term 'the written cease and desist order' shall be replaced with 'the written (cease and desist) order'; and the term 'the measures necessary to eliminate the violation or to ensure that the violation is eliminated' shall be replaced with 'the matters necessary to cease such an act, or to prevent the resurgence of the said act, or to take any other matters including public notice of the matters relating to the implementation of such measures'; in paragraph (2) of the said Article, the term 'the written cease and desist order' shall be replaced with 'a written cease and desist order'; in Paragraph (6) of the said Article, the term 'the written cease and desist order' shall be replaced with 'the cease and desist order,' and the term 'sixty days' shall be replaced with 'thirty days'; in Article 70-15 the term 'the written cease and desist order' shall be replaced with 'the cease and desist order'; and in Article 70-21, the term 'Chapter III' shall be replaced with 'Chapter III (Excluding Article 13 (1) and Section 3).

• 会社であつて、その総資 産の額（最終の貸借対照表による資産の合計金額をいう。以下同じ。）が二十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、当該会社並びに 当該会社の子会社及び当該会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する国内の会社の総資産の額を合計した額（以下「総資産合計額」という。）が百億円を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この条において「株式所有会社」という。）は、他の国内の会社であつてその総資産の額が十億円を下回 らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この項において「株式発行会社」という。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合（金銭又は有価証券 の信託に係る株式について、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができ る場合を含む。）において、株式発行会社の総株主の議決権に占める株式所有会社の当該取得し、又は所有する株式に係る議決権の割合が、百分の十を下回らな い範囲内において政令で定める数値（複数の数値を定めた場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、それぞれの数値）を超えることとなるときは、公正取引 委員会規則で定めるところにより、その超えることとなつた日から三十日以内に、当該株式に関する報告書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただ し、株式発行会社の発行済の株式の全部をその設立と同時に取得する場合、銀行業又は保険業を営む会社が他の国内の会社（銀行業又は保険業を営む会社その他 公正取引委員会規則で定める会社を除く。次条第一項及び第二項において同じ。）の株式を取得し、又は所有する場合及び証券業を営む会社（証券仲介業者を除 く。）が業務として株式を取得し、又は所有する場合は、この限りでない。
• Every corporation whose total assets (meaning the amount of total assets appearing in the latest balance sheet; the same shall apply hereinafter) exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than two billion yen, and whose total assets, coupled with total assets of subsidiaries of the said corporation, and a corporation in Japan which holds majority of voting rights of all stockholders of the said corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'sum of the total assets'), exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'stockholding corporation' in this Article), in case that it acquires or holds the stocks (including the stocks held in monetary or security trust, where the stockholding corporation is a settlor or beneficiary and may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of such voting rights) of another corporation in Japan whose total assets exceed the amount provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than one billion yen (hereinafter referred to as 'issuing corporation' in this Article), so that the ratio of voting rights pertaining to the stocks acquired or held by the stockholding corporation to voting rights of all stockholders of the issuing corporation is to exceed the percentage figure provided for in a Cabinet Order, which shall not be less than ten percent (in the case that more than one percentage figures are provided for, any of such percentage figures pursuant to the provisions of such Cabinet Order), shall submit, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission, a written report on such stocks to the Fair Trade Commission within thirty days from the date of the relevant exceeding; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the all the issued stocks of issuing corporation is acquired simultaneously with the incorporation, cases where a corporation engaged in banking or insurance business (excluding certain corporations engaged in insurance business as provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article) acquires or holds stocks of other corporations in Japan (excluding those engaged in banking or insurance business and those as otherwise provided for in the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission; the same shall apply in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the next Article), or cases where a corporation engaged in securities business (excluding securities brokers) acquires or holds stocks in the course of its business.

• 会社法第二百二条から第二百十三条まで（第二百二条第三項、第二百七条第九項第三号及び第五号並びに第二百十三条第一項第三号を除く。）（株主に株式の割当てを受ける権利を与える場合、募集株式の申込み、募集株式の割当て、募集株式の申込み及び割当てに関する特則、募集株式の引受け、金銭以外の財産の出資、出資の履行、株主となる時期、募集株式の発行等をやめることの請求、引受けの無効又は取消しの制限、不公正な払込金額で株式を引き受けた者等の責任、出資された財産等の価額が不足する場合の取締役等の責任）、第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百七十条（第二号及び第七号に係る部分に限る。）（陳述の聴取）、第八百七十一条（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第四号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十四条（第一号に係る部分に限る。）（不服申立ての制限）、第八百七十五条（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外）及び第八百七十六条（最高裁判所規則）の規定は、第一項の特定目的会社の募集特定出資について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「株主」とあるのは「特定社員」と、「株式」とあるのは「特定出資」と、「数」とあるのは「口数」と、「第百九十九条第一項第三号」とあるのは「資産流動化法第三十六条第一項第三号」と、「第百九十九条第一項第四号」とあるのは「資産流動化法第三十六条第一項第四号」と、同法第二百二条第一項中「募集事項」とあるのは「社員総会の決議により、募集事項」と、同条第二項中「一株」とあるのは「一口」と、同条第五項中「第百九十九条第二項から第四項まで及び前二条」とあるのは「資産流動化法第三十六条第二項及び第三項」と、同法第二百四条第二項中「株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と、同法第二百七条第九項第一号中「発行済株式の総数」とあるのは「特定出資の総口数」と、同法第二百十条中「自己株式」とあるのは「自己特定出資（資産流動化法第五十九条第二項に規定する自己特定出資をいう。）」と、同条第一号中「法令又は定款」とあるのは「法令、資産流動化計画又は定款」と、同法第二百十三条第一項第一号中「業務執行取締役（委員会設置会社にあっては、執行役。以下この号において同じ。）その他当該業務執行取締役」とあるのは「取締役その他当該取締役」と、同項第二号中「株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Articles 202 to 213 inclusive (excluding Article 202(3), Article 207(9)(iii) and (v) and Article 213(1)(iii)) (Cases Where Entitlement to Allotment of Shares Is Granted to Shareholders; Applications for Shares for Subscription; Allotment of Shares for Subscription; Special Provisions on Subscription and Allotment of Shares for Subscription; Subscription for Shares for Subscription; Contribution of Property Other Than Monies; Performance of Contributions; Timing of Shareholder Status; Demanding Cessation of Issue of Shares for Subscription; Restrictions on Invalidation or Rescission of Subscription; Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount To Be Paid In; Liabilities of Directors in Case of Shortfall in Value of Property Contributed), Article 868(1) (Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases), Article 870 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii) and item (vii)) (Hearing of Statements), Article 871 (Appending of the Reason), Article 872 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal), Article 874 (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) (Restrictions on Appeal), Article 875 (Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act), and Article 876 (Supreme Court Rules) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Specified Equity for Subscription of a Specific Purpose Company set forth in paragraph (1). In this case, the term 'shareholder' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Equity Member,' the term 'shares' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Equity,' the term 'number' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'number of units,' the term 'Article 199(1)(iii)' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36(1)(iii) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'Article 199(1)(iv)' in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36(1)(iv) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'Subscription Requirements' in Article 202(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Subscription Requirements determined by resolution at a general meeting of members,' the term 'one share' in paragraph (2) of that Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'one unit,' the phrase 'paragraphs (2) to (4) inclusive of Article 199 and the preceding two Articles' in Article 202(5) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 36(2) and (3) of the Asset Securitization Act,' the term 'shareholders meeting' in Article 204(2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'general meeting of members,' the phrase 'total number of Issued Shares' in Article 207(9)(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'total number of units of Specified Equity,' the term 'Treasury Shares' in Article 210 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'The Company's Own Specified Equity (meaning a Company's Own Specified Equity as defined in Article 59(2) of the Asset Securitization Act),' the phrase 'laws and regulations or articles of incorporation' in Article 210(i) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'laws and regulations, Asset Securitization Plan, or articles of incorporation,' the phrase 'Executive directors who carried out duties regarding the solicitation of subscribers for such Shares for Subscription (or, for a Company with Committees, executive officers; the same shall apply hereinafter in this item) and other persons prescribed by the applicable Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as persons who were involved, in the performance of their duties, in the execution of the business of such executive directors' in Article 213(1)(i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Directors who carried out duties regarding the solicitation of subscribers for such Shares for Subscription and other persons prescribed by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as persons who were involved, in the performance of their duties, in the execution of the business of such directors,' the term 'shareholders meeting' in item (ii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'general meeting of members,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• この法律による改正前の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、証券投資信託法、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、外国為替銀行法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、預金保険法、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法又は銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律（以下「旧担保附社債信託法等」という。）の規定により大蔵大臣その他の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為は、この法律による改正後の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、証券投資信託法、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、外国為替銀行法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、預金保険法、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法又は銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律（以下「新担保附社債信託法等」という。）の相当規定に基づいて、内閣総理大臣その他の相当の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為とみなす。
• A license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Minister of Finance or other national organ under the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplification of Bank Administration, etc., the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Services by Cooperative, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium-Scale Fishing Operations, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Mergers and Conversions in Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act on Promoting the Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishing Cooperatives Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Securities Investment Advisory Services, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Regulation of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions on the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Activities Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperatively Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Services Act, the Act on Special Measures on Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings by Financial Institutions, the Act on Mergers between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act or the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Mergers Involving Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters before their revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be a license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Prime Minister or other corresponding national organ pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for the Simplification of Bank Administration, etc., the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Services by Cooperatives, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium-Scale Fishing Operations, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Mergers and Conversions in Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act to Promote the Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishing Cooperatives Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Securities Investment Advisory Services, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Regulation of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions on the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Activities Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperatively Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Services Act, the Act on Special Measures on Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings by Financial Institutions, the Act on Mergers between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act or the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Mergers Involving Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters after its revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.').
• The licensing, permission, authorization, approval, designation and other dispositions, or notice and other acts carried out by the Minister of Finance or other organs of the State pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Bond Trust Act, Trust Business Act, Norinchukin Bank Act, Mutual Loan Business Act, Act on Simplification of Banking Business Procedures, etc., Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, Agricultural Cooperative Association Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Act on Casualty Insurance Rating Organizations, Fisheries Cooperative Association Act, Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, etc., Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, Shipowners Mutual Insurance Association Act, Securities Investment Trust Act, Shinkin Bank Act, Long-Term Credit Bank Act, Loan Trust Act, Medium and Small Fishery Loan Guarantee Act, Credit Guarantee Companies Act, Labor Bank Act, Foreign Exchange Bank Act, Automobile Liability Security Act, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, Deposit Insurance Act, Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Business, etc. into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, Banking Act, Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, Financial Futures Trading Act, Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, Act on Regulations of Business Pertaining to Commodities Investment, Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, Act on the Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Reform of Financial System and Securities Exchange System, Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, Real Property Specified Joint Enterprise Act, Insurance Business Act, Act on Special Treatment, etc. of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institution, Act on the Merger of the Norinchukin Bank and the Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, etc., Bank of Japan Act, or Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures Pertaining to Banks, etc. for the Creation of Bank Holding Company prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Former Secured Bond Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed as licensing, permission, authorization, approval, designation and other dispositions, or notices and other acts carried out by the Prime Minister or other corresponding organs of the State pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bond Trust Act, Trust Business Act, Norinchukin Bank Act, Mutual Loan Business Act, Act on Simplification of Banking Business Procedures, etc., Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, Agricultural Cooperative Association Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Act on Casualty Insurance Rating Organizations, Fisheries Cooperative Association Act, Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, etc., Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, Shipowners Mutual Insurance Association Act, Securities Investment Trust Act, Shinkin Bank Act, Long-Term Credit Bank Act, Loan Trust Act, Medium and Small Fishery Loan Guarantee Act, Credit Guarantee Companies Act, Labor Bank Act, Foreign Exchange Bank Act, Automobile Liability Security Act, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, Deposit Insurance Act, Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Business, etc. into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, Banking Act, Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, Financial Futures Trading Act, Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, Act on Regulations of Business Pertaining to Commodities Investment, Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, Act on the Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Reform of Financial System and Securities Exchange System, Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, Real Property Specified Joint Enterprise Act, Insurance Business Act, Act on Special Treatment, etc. of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institution, Act on the Merger of the Norinchukin Bank and the Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, etc., Bank of Japan Act, or Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures Pertaining to Banks, etc. for the Creation of Bank Holding Company revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Current Secured Bond Trust Act, etc.').
• Dispositions including licensing, permission, authorization, approval, and designation, or notice or other acts conducted by the Minister of Finance or other national government organs pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Debenture Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Association Act, the Act on Simplifying Business Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Additional Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Body Calculating Premium Rate of Damage Insurance, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, the Act on Finance Business Conducted by Cooperative Associations, the Shipowner Mutual Insurance Association Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Credit Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium-sized Fishery Finance Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Association Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Damages Guarantee Act, the Agriculture Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Security Business Entities, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Agricultural District Industry Introduction Promotion Act, the Agricultural and Fishery Business Cooperative Association Deposit Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Regulation of Loan Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Security Advisory Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Security Business, the Financial Future Transaction Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Voucher of Prepayment Type, the Act on Regulation of Business of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of the Narcotic and Stimulation Spirit Medicine Regulation Act for Prevention of Conduct Encouraging Illegal Conduct Relating to Regulated Medicine under International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business of Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Prepara.ion, etc. of Related Acts for Reform of Finance System and Security Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Contribution of Cooperative Structure Financial Institution, the Specified Real Estate Cooperative Business Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of Reorganization Procedure of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger, etc. of Central Bank for Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery and Federation for Credit Agriculture Cooperative Association, the Bank of Japan Act, or the Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures for Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Debenture Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be dispositions including licensing, permission, authorization, approval, and designation, or notice or other acts conducted by the Prime Minister or other relevant national government organs pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Secured Debenture Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Association Act, the Act on Simplifying Business Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Additional Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Body Calculating Premium Rate of Damage Insurance, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, the Act on Finance Business Conducted by Cooperative Associations, the Shipowner Mutual Insurance Association Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Credit Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium-sized Fishery Finance Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Association Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Damages Guarantee Act, the Agriculture Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Security Business Entities, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Agricultural District Industry Introduction Promotion Act, the Agricultural and Fishery Business Cooperative Association Deposit Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Regulation of Loan Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Security Advisory Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Security Business, the Financial Future Transaction Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Voucher of Prepayment Type, the Act on Regulation of Business of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of the Narcotic and Stimulation Spirit Medicine Regulation Act for Prevention of Conduct Encouraging Illegal Conduct Relating to Regulated Medicine under International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business of Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Prepara.ion, etc. of Related Acts for Reform of Finance System and Security Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Contribution of Cooperative Structure Financial Institution, the Specified Real Estate Cooperative Business Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of Reorganization Procedure of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger, etc. of Central Bank for Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery and Federation for Credit Agriculture Cooperative Association, the Bank of Japan Act, or the Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures for Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Debenture Trust Act, etc.').
• A license, permission, approval, recognition, designation, or any other disposition or notice granted or issued or any other act conducted by the Minister of Finance or any other national organ pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplifying the Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Casualty Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives, the Ship Owners' Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium Fisheries Loan Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act Concerning Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System and the Securities and Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on Financial Institution Reorganization Proceedings, the Act on Mergers, etc. between the Norinchukin Bank and a Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, or the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on the Merger Procedure for Banks, etc. for the Establishment of a Bank Holding Company prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be a license, permission, approval, recognition, designation, or any other disposition or notice granted or issued or any other act conducted by the Prime Minister or any other corresponding national organ based on the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplifying the Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Casualty Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives, the Ship Owners' Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium Fisheries Loan Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act Concerning Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conducts and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System and the Securities and Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on Financial Institution Reorganization Proceedings, the Act on Mergers, etc. between the Norinchukin Bank and a Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, or the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on the Merger Procedure for Banks, etc. for the Establishment of a Bank Holding Company after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.').

• この法律による改正前の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無 尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、 証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、証 券投資信託法、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、外国為替銀行法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業 信用保証保険法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、預金保険法、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、 銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規 制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神 薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同 組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会 との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法又は銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律（以下「旧担保附社債信託法等」という。） の規定により大蔵大臣その他の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為は、この法律による改正後の担保附社債信託 法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確 保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関 する法律、船主相互保険組合法、証券投資信託法、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、外国為替銀 行法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、預金保険法、農村地域工業等導入促進 法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法 律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為 等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための 関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農 林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法又は銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律（以下 「新担保附社債信託法等」という。）の相当規定に基づいて、内閣総理大臣その他の相当の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知 その他の行為とみなす。
• A license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Minister of Finance or other national organ under the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplification of Works of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium Sized Fishery Industry, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Businesses Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act or the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Merger Involving Bank, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters before the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be a license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Prime Minister or other corresponding national organ pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplification of Works of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Securities Investment Trust Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium Sized Fishery Industry, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Foreign Exchange Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Deposit Insurance Act, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Businesses Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act or the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Merger Involving Bank, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.')

• この法律による改正前の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、地方税法、証券投資信託及び証券投資法人に関する法律、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、地震保険に関する法律、登録免許税法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法、銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律、特定目的会社による特定資産の流動化に関する法律又は金融システム改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律（以下「旧担保附社債信託法等」という。）の規定により内閣総理大臣その他の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為は、この法律による改正後の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、地方税法、証券投資信託及び証券投資法人に関する法律、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、地震保険に関する法律、登録免許税法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法、銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律、特定目的会社による特定資産の流動化に関する法律又は金融システム改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律（以下「新担保附社債信託法等」という。）の相当規定に基づいて、金融再生委員会その他の相当の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為とみなす。
• A license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, rendered, given or engaged in by the Prime Minister or other national organ under the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for the Simplification of Bank Administration, etc., the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Services by Cooperatives, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trusts and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium-Scale Fishing Operations, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Mergers and Conversions in Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act Promoting the Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishing Cooperatives Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Securities Investment Advisory Services, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Regulation of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions under the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Activities Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperatively Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Services Act, the Act on Special Measures on Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings by Financial Institutions, the Act on Mergers between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Mergers Involving Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters, the Act on the Securitization of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial System before their revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be a license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, rendered, given or engaged in by the Financial Reconstruction Commission or other corresponding national organ pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for the Simplification of Bank Administration, etc., the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibiting Private Monopolies and Ensuring Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Services by Cooperatives, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trusts and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium-Scale Fishing Operations, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Mergers and Conversions in Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishing Cooperatives Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Securities Investment Advisory Services, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Regulation of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions under the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Activities Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperatively Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Services Act, the Act on Special Measures on Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings by Financial Institutions, the Act on Mergers between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Mergers Involving Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters, the Act on the Securitization of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial System after their revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.').
• The licensing, permission, authorization, approval, Designation and other dispositions, or notice and other acts carried out by the Prime Minister or other organs of the State pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Bond Trust Act, Trust Business Act, Norinchukin Bank Act, Mutual Loan Business Act, Act on Simplification of Banking Business Procedures, etc., Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, Agricultural Cooperative Association Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Act on Casualty Insurance Rating Organizations, Fisheries Cooperative Association Act, Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, etc., Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, Shipowners Mutual Insurance Association Act, Local Tax Act, Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Juridical Persons, Shinkin Bank Act, Long-Term Credit Bank Act, Loan Trust Act, Medium and Small Fishery Loan Guarantee Act, Credit Guarantee Companies Act, Labor Bank Act, Automobile Liability Security Act, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, Act on Earthquake Insurance, Registration and License Tax Act, Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Business, etc. into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, Banking Act, Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Juridical Persons, Financial Futures Trading Act, Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, Act on Regulations of Business Pertaining to Commodities Investment, Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, Act on the Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Reform of Financial System and Securities Exchange System, Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, Real Property Specified Joint Enterprise Act, Insurance Business Act, Act on Special Treatment, etc. of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institution, Act on the Merger of the Norinchukin Bank and the Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, etc., Bank of Japan Act, Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures Pertaining to Banks, etc. for the Creation of Bank Holding Company, Act on the Liquidation of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Financial System Reform prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Former Secured Bond Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed as licensing, permission, authorization, approval, Designation and other dispositions, or notice and other acts carried out by the Financial Reconstruction Commission or other corresponding organs of the State pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bond Trust Act, Trust Business Act, Norinchukin Bank Act, Mutual Loan Business Act, Act on Simplification of Banking Business Procedures, etc., Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, Agricultural Cooperative Association Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Act on Casualty Insurance Rating Organizations, Fisheries Cooperative Association Act, Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, etc., Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, Shipowners Mutual Insurance Association Act, Local Tax Act, Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Juridical Persons, Shinkin Bank Act, Long-Term Credit Bank Act, Loan Trust Act, Medium and Small Fishery Loan Guarantee Act, Credit Guarantee Companies Act, Labor Bank Act, Automobile Liability Security Act, Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, Act on Earthquake Insurance, Registration and License Tax Act, Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Business, etc. into Agricultural Regions, Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, Banking Act, Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Juridical Persons, Financial Futures Trading Act, Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, Act on Regulations of Business Pertaining to Commodities Investment, Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, Act on the Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Reform of Financial System and Securities Exchange System, Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, Real Property Specified Joint Enterprise Act, Insurance Business Act, Act on Special Treatment of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institution, Act on the Merger of the Norinchukin Bank and the Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, etc., Bank of Japan Act, Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures Pertaining to Banks, etc. for the Creation of Bank Holding Company, Act on the Liquidation of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or Act on Revision, etc. of Related Acts for the Financial System Reform revised by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Current Secured Bond Trust Act, etc.').
• Dispositions including licensing, permission, authorization, approval, and designation, or notice or other acts conducted by the Prime Minister or other national government organs pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Debenture Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Association Act, the Act on Simplifying Business Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Additional Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Body Calculating Premium Rate of Damage Insurance, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, the Act on Finance Business Conducted by Cooperative Associations, the Shipowner Mutual Insurance Association Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Credit Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium-sized Fishery Finance Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Association Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Damages Guarantee Act, the Agriculture Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Security Business Entities, the Agricultural District Industry Introduction Promotion Act, the Agricultural and Fishery Business Cooperative Association Deposit Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Regulation of Loan Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Security Advisory Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Security Business, the Financial Future Transaction Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Voucher of Prepayment Type, the Act on Regulation of Business of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of the Narcotic and Stimulation Spirit Medicine Regulation Act for Prevention of Conduct Encouraging Illegal Conduct Relating to Regulated Medicine under International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business of Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Prepara.ion, etc. of Related Acts for Reform of Finance System and Security Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Contribution of Cooperative Structure Financial Institution, the Specified Real Estate Cooperative Business Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of Reorganization Procedure of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger, etc. of Central Bank for Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery and Federation for Credit Agriculture Cooperative Association, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures for Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies, the Act on Liquidation of Special Assets by Special Purpose Companies, the Act on Prepara.ion of Relevant Acts for Financial System Reform prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Debenture Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be dispositions including licensing, permission, authorization, approval, and designation, or notice or other acts conducted by the Financial Reconstruction Commission or other relevant national government organs pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Secured Debenture Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Association Act, the Act on Simplifying Business Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Additional Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Body Calculating Premium Rate of Damage Insurance, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises, the Act on Finance Business Conducted by Cooperative Associations, the Shipowner Mutual Insurance Association Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Credit Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium-sized Fishery Finance Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Association Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Damages Guarantee Act, the Agriculture Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Security Business Entities, the Agricultural District Industry Introduction Promotion Act, the Agricultural and Fishery Business Cooperative Association Deposit Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Regulation of Loan Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Security Advisory Business, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Security Business, the Financial Future Transaction Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Voucher of Prepayment Type, the Act on Regulation of Business of Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of the Narcotic and Stimulation Spirit Medicine Regulation Act for Prevention of Conduct Encouraging Illegal Conduct Relating to Regulated Medicine under International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business of Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Prepara.ion, etc. of Related Acts for Reform of Finance System and Security Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Contribution of Cooperative Structure Financial Institution, the Specified Real Estate Cooperative Business Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. of Reorganization Procedure of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger, etc. of Central Bank for Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery and Federation for Credit Agriculture Cooperative Association, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures, etc. for Merger Procedures for Banks, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies, the Act on Liquidation of Special Assets by Special Purpose Companies, the Act on Prepara.ion of Relevant Acts for Financial System Reform after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Debenture Trust Act, etc.').
• A license, permission, approval, recognition, designation, or any other disposition or notice granted or issued or any other act conducted by the Prime Minister or any other national organ pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplifying the Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Casualty Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives, the Ship Owners' Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium Fisheries Loan Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Juridical Person Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act Concerning Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conducts and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System and the Securities and Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on Financial Institution Reorganization Proceedings, the Act on Mergers, etc. between the Norinchukin Bank and a Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on the Merger Procedure for Banks, etc. for the Establishment of a Bank Holding Company, the Act on Securities of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System prior to the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed be a license, permission, approval, recognition, designation, or any other disposition or notice granted or issued or any other act conducted by the Financial Reconstruction Commission or any other corresponding national organ based on the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplifying the Affairs of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on the Casualty Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives, the Ship Owners' Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Small and Medium Fisheries Loan Guarantee Act, the Credit Guarantee Juridical Person Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. of Advanced Payment Certificates, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act Concerning Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conducts and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Specified Claims, etc., the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System and the Securities and Exchange System, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institutions, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on Financial Institution Reorganization Proceedings, the Act on Mergers, etc. between the Norinchukin Bank and a Federation of Credit Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Provisions, etc. on the Merger Procedure for Banks, etc. for the Establishment of a Bank Holding Company, the Act on Securities of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act on Coordination, etc. of Relevant Acts for the Reform of the Financial System after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.').

• この法律による改正前の担保附社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無 尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、 証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、地 方税法、証券投資信託及び証券投資法人に関する法律、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、自動車 損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、地震保険に関する法律、登録免許税法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法律、外国証券業者に関する法律、農村地域工 業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等 に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助 長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改 革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保険業法、金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関 する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法、銀行持株会社の創設のための銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する 法律、特定目的会社による特定資産の流動化に関する法律又は金融システム改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律（以下「旧担保附社債信託法等」とい う。）の規定により内閣総理大臣その他の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の処分又は通知その他の行為は、この法律による改正後の担保附 社債信託法、信託業法、農林中央金庫法、無尽業法、銀行等の事務の簡素化に関する法律、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、私的独占の禁止及び公正 取引の確保に関する法律、農業協同組合法、証券取引法、損害保険料率算出団体に関する法律、水産業協同組合法、中小企業等協同組合法、協同組合による金融 事業に関する法律、船主相互保険組合法、地方税法、証券投資信託及び証券投資法人に関する法律、信用金庫法、長期信用銀行法、貸付信託法、中小漁業融資保 証法、信用保証協会法、労働金庫法、自動車損害賠償保障法、農業信用保証保険法、地震保険に関する法律、登録免許税法、金融機関の合併及び転換に関する法 律、外国証券業者に関する法律、農村地域工業等導入促進法、農水産業協同組合貯金保険法、銀行法、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、有価証券に係る投資顧問業 の規制等に関する法律、抵当証券業の規制等に関する法律、金融先物取引法、前払式証票の規制等に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、国際 的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律、特定債権等に係る事業の規制に 関する法律、金融制度及び証券取引制度の改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する法律、協同組織金融機関の優先出資に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、保 険業法、金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律、農林中央金庫と信用農業協同組合連合会との合併等に関する法律、日本銀行法、銀行持株会社の創設のた めの銀行等に係る合併手続の特例等に関する法律、特定目的会社による特定資産の流動化に関する法律又は金融システム改革のための関係法律の整備等に関する 法律（以下「新担保附社債信託法等」という。）の相当規定に基づいて、金融再生委員会その他の相当の国の機関がした免許、許可、認可、承認、指定その他の 処分又は通知その他の行為とみなす。
• A license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Prime Minister or other national organ under the provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplification of Works of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium Sized Fishery Industry, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Businesses Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Merger Involving Bank, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters, the Act on Securitization of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial System before the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Former Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.') shall be deemed to be a license, permission, authorization, approval, designation or other disposition, or a notice or other act granted, made, given or performed by the Financial Reconstruction Commission or other corresponding national organ pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the Secured Bonds Trust Act, the Trust Business Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act, the Mutual Loan Business Act, the Act for Simplification of Works of Banks, etc., the Act on Provision, etc. of Trust Business by Financial Institutions, the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, the Act on Non-Life Insurance Rating Organization of Japan, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Ship Owner's Mutual Insurance Union Act, the Local Tax Act, the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Long-Term Credit Bank Act, the Loan Trust Act, the Loan Security Act for Small and Medium Sized Fishery Industry, the Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Automobile Liability Security Act, the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Insurance Act, the Act on Earthquake Insurance, the Registration and License Tax Act, the Act on Financial Institutions' Merger and Conversion, the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the Act on the Promotion of Introduction of Industry into Agricultural Regions, the Agricultural and Fishery Cooperation Savings Insurance Act, the Banking Act, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities, the Act on Regulation, etc. for Mortgage Corporations, the Financial Futures Trading Act, the Act on Regulation, etc. on Advanced Payment Certificate, the Act on Control for Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation, the Act on Regulation of Businesses Concerning Specified Credits, etc., the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial and Securities Exchange Systems, the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Insurance Business Act, the Act on Special Measures of Corporate Reorganization Proceedings and Other Insolvency Proceedings of Financial Institutions, the Act on Merger between the Norinchukin Bank and Prefectural Credit Federations of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Bank of Japan Act, the Act on Special Measures Concerning Procedures for Merger Involving Bank, etc. for Establishing Bank Holding Companies and Other Matters, the Act on Securitization of Specified Assets by Special Purpose Companies, or the Act Revising Acts Related to the Reform of the Financial System after the revision by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'New Secured Bonds Trust Act, etc.')