党: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 民党
- Minto (literally, the people's party)
- 自治党
- Jichi to (Autonomy Party)
- 敬神党
- Keishin-to (Respect-the gods party)
- 脱党者
- apostate
- defector
- renegade
- 公式野党
- official Opposition
- Her Majesty's loyal opposition
- 東洋自由党
- The Toyo Jiyuto (Oriental Liberal Party)
- 立憲革新党
- The Rikken Kakushinto (Constitutional Renovation Party)
- 天狗党の乱
- Tenguto no Ran(Rebellion of Tenguto)
- Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto)
- Mito Rebellion
- 民主社会党
- The Democratic Socialist Party
- 米国労働党
- American Labor Party
- 民主進歩党
- Democratic Progressive Party
- 秩父党の嫡流
- The Main Branch of the Chichibu Party
- 各国の政党内閣
- Party cabinets in the world
- 郎党・従者など
- Retainers and followership
- 源義経の郎党。
- He was one of the retainers of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- He was a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- 海千山千の悪党
- accomplished villain
- 共和党と民主党
- elephants and donkeys
- 派閥・徒党の禁止
- Prohibition of sect and faction
- 義家の郎党の構成
- The members of Yoshiie's roto (retainer)
- 「天狗党」の由来
- The origin of the name of 'Tenguto'
- 党役員人事に際して
- in appointing party executives
- 各州の政党運営団体
- state party organizations
- 敬神党の乱とも言う。
- The was is also referred to as the Keishin-to-no-ran (Respect-the gods party) War.
- 源義朝の第一の郎党。
- He was MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo's principal vassal.
- 沼間は党を孤守する。
- Numa defended the party alone.
- ふいご党の幕府軍加勢説
- The theory of the Fuigo party's back up for the bakufu army
- 武蔵七党村山党の一族。
- He was a member of Murayama Party, one of the seven clans among Musashi-shichito Parties (The seven parties of Musashi).
- キャッ党忍伝てやんでえ
- Samurai Pizza Cats
- 二札徒党・強訴・逃散禁止
- 2. Forbid conspiracy, direct petition, and chosan (fleet the fields to the other districts to evade onerous taxes.)
- 義家の郎党のプロフィール
- Profiles of Yoshiie's roto
- 副総理(副党首)になる。
- He became the Deputy Prime Minister.
- 義家郎党に見る関東の武士
- Samurai in the Kanto region among Yoshiie's roto
- 統制・命令・党規に服する
- toe the line
- 社会党の基盤になっている
- General Council of Trade Unions
- 党の特別委員会の承認を得る
- win approval from the party's ad hoc panel
- 日本社会党 (1906年)
- Japan Socialist Party (1906, Nihon Shakaito)
- のち御陵衛士(高台寺党)。
- He later joined the breakaway Goryoeji (also known as the Kodaiji Party.)
- 国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党
- National Socialist German Worker's Party
- Nazi Party
- 武富時敏(憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tokitoshi TAKETOMI (the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 大石正巳(憲政党旧自由党系)
- Masami OISHI (the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 大東義徹(憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Gitetsu OHIGASHI (the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 松田正久(憲政党旧自由党系)
- Masahisa MATSUDA (the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 1883年7月自由党に入党。
- He joined the Liberal Party in July 1883.
- 奥州藤原氏、藤原泰衡の郎党。
- He was roto (retainer) of FUJIWARA no Yasuhira of the Oshu-Fujiwara clan.
- 政党結社加入の権利(結社権)。
- 3) The right to join political parties and associations (association rights).
- 論語郷党啓蒙翼伝(1639年)
- Rongo Kyoto Keimo Yokuden in 1639.
- 白川党の宗門改革運動を始める。
- He founded the Shirakawa Party to push for reform of the sect.
- 伊賀国住人は重盛の郎党だった。
- The people from Iga Province were Shigemori's retainers.
- この侍は若党(わかとう)のこと。
- Samurai here refers to wakato (young warriors and retainers).
- 社会民主党 (日本 1901年)
- Social Democratic Party (Japan, 1901) (Shakai minshuto)
- しかし、すぐに憲政党は分裂した。
- But soon Kensei-to Party was torn up.
- 1882年3月、立憲改進党結成。
- He formed the Constitutional Progressive Party in March 1882.
- Xを三党が五月末に決定しました。
- Three parties decided X at the end of May.
- 犬養毅(衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tsuyoshi INUKAI (House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party)
- 八月十八日の政変後、勤王党は失速。
- After the Coup of August 18, the Kinnoto lost its momentum.
- 党の幹事は片山と木下の2人であった。
- The two party secretaries were Katayama and Kinoshita.
- 逓信大臣(衆議院・憲政党旧自由党系)
- Minister of Communications (the House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 神鞭知常(衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Tomotsune KOMUCHI (the House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 重頼の家子2名、郎党30数名が従う。
- Shigeyori's two followers and more than 30 retainers accompanied her.
- のち、京都にて柳の図子党として活躍。
- Later he played an active role in the Yanagi no Zushi-to (Yanagi no Zushi Party).
- (京都本圀寺党に加わったと言われる)
- (it is said that he took part in the Kyoto Honkokuji-to [Kyoto Hongan-ji Temple Party]).
- 鎌田政清 - 乳兄弟で、第一の郎党。
- Masakiyo KAMATA: Yoshitomo's foster brother and his most loyal follower
- 与党と民主党の間で議論が展開される。
- There’s discussion between the ruling party and the Democratic Party.
- 市川を始め、諸生党の多くが処刑された。
- Many of the shoseito members, including Ichikawa, were executed.
- 敬神党側の死者・自刃者は、計124名。
- The death and suicide toll on the side of the Keishin-to party was 124 in total.
- 「天狗党」の由来には二通りの説がある。
- There are two theories about the origin of the name of 'Tenguto.'
- 尾崎行雄 (衆議院・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Yukio OZAKI (House of Representatives, the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 義経の郎党として平家追討軍に加わった。
- He joined the army to hunt down and kill the Heike family as a retainer of Yoshitsune.
- 進歩党 (明治)結成にも尽力している。
- He contributed to the establishment of Shinpo-to (Progressive Party).
- 新選組隊士、のち御陵衛士(高台寺党)。
- He was a member of Shinsengumi, and later became the Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums), also known as the Kodaiji-to Party.
- 児玉党本宗家5代目である庄家長の四男。
- He was the fourth son of Ienaga SHO, the fifth generation of the head family of Kodama Party.
- この内閣は閣僚の大半が政党所属であった。
- Most of the cabinet members belonged to a political party.
- 埼玉県深谷市血洗島には天狗党の碑がある。
- In Chiaraijima, Fukaya City, Saitama Prefecture, there is a monument for Tenguto.
- 伯爵板垣退助(土佐閥・憲政党旧自由党系)
- Taisuke ITAGAKI, a count (Tosa clique; the Constitutional Party, the former Liberal Party faction)
- 伯爵大隈重信(佐賀閥・憲政党旧進歩党系)
- Shigenobu OKUMA, a count (Saga clique; the Constitutional Party, the former Progressive Party faction)
- 北条一族の残党は各地に潜伏して蜂起した。
- The remnants of the Hojo family hid in various places and then rose in revolt.
- 12月、自由党 (明治)準備会に加わる。
- In December, he joined the organizing committee for the Liberal Party (Meiji).
- その後、武市の結成した土佐勤王党に加盟。
- Afterwards, he joined Tosa kinnoto which was organized by TAKECHI.
- 通称は三郎(『武蔵七党系図』では二郎)。
- His popular name was Saburo (Jiro in the 'Family tree of the seven groups of samurai warriors in Musashi Province')
- 「鴨院義親」は党類10人とともに殺された。
- Kamoin Yoshichika' was killed together with his cabal of 10 people.
- 日本最初の合法社会主義政党として知られる。
- It's known as Japan's first legal socialist party.
- 天狗党の乱や長州征討へ実戦投入されている。
- They experienced real battles such as Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto) and the Choshu Conquest.
- 長州征討や天狗党の乱などで実戦を経験した。
- Bakufu rikugun experienced real battles through the Choshu Conquest and Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto).
- 天狗党は武装解除して乱は完全に鎮圧された。
- Tenguto disarmed and the disturbance was completely suppressed.
- 次いで桂新党運動に参加・立憲同志会を結成。
- He then took part in the movement for Katsura New Party, and established Rikken Doshikai (Constitutional Association of Friends).
- 健之の投獄で車会党は自然消滅状態となった。
- Because of Kenshi's imprisonment, the Shakaito went into a state of dissolution.
- 一色氏の残党を率い、弓木城で徹底抗戦する。
- He led the remnants of the Isshiki clan for a do-or-die resistance at Yuminoki-jo Castle.
- 弟に同じく勤皇党に加わった岡田啓吉がいる。
- He had a younger brother named Keikichi OKADA who also joined the Kinnoto.
- 御内人でありながら悪党の側面も持っている。
- He was a Miuchibito with the face of a villain.
- 美濃部の説は政党政治に理論的基礎を与えた。
- Minobe's theory gave a theoretical foundation to the party government.
- それは政党内閣を否認するということであった。
- It meant that the party cabinet system was disapproved.
- 茨城県笠間市池野辺には天狗党員の首塚がある。
- In Kasama City, Ibaraki Prefecture, there is a Kubizuka (tomb of the head) for Tenguto members.
- しかし、道路建設は自由党弾圧の口実になった。
- However construction of roads became the excuse of oppression of Liberal Party.
- 父・平盛俊同様平家の郎党として勇名を馳せた。
- He won a name for himself as a retainer of the Taira family, as his father, TAIRA no Moritoshi had done.
- 天誅組残党は山中の難路を進んで脱出を試みる。
- The remnants Tenchu-gumi tried to escape by proceeding rough roads in the mountains.
- その郎党の「鬼武」という舎人も活躍している。
- A person named 'Onitake' (鬼武), who was toneri (a servant) of his roto, also made a big contribution.
- 敵対勢力や残党の抵抗に悩まされることになる。
- Motonari was plagued by the enemies and the remnants of resistance from the Amago clan.
- 日光を出発した天狗党は常陸国へと向かっていた。
- Tenguto then left Nikko and headed to the Hitachi Province.
- 広常は、鎌倉を本拠とする源義朝の郎党であった。
- Hirotsune was a roto (retainer) of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo who had his headquarters in Kamakura.
- 帰国後、武市瑞山らが結成した土佐勤王党に参加。
- After he returned to his country, he took part in Tosa Kinnoto (clique of Tosa with reverence for the Emperor) which had been organized by Zuizan TAKECHI and his group.
- それと前後して帰藩し、下関にて光明寺党を結成。
- Around this time, he returned to the domain and formed the Komyoji-to Party in Shimonoseki.
- 組合は、特定の政党のために利用してはならない。
- A cooperative shall not be utilized for any specific political party.
- シン英国からのアイルランド完全独立を目指す政党
- Sinn Fein
- しかし直後に政権は崩壊、田中も野党議員となった。
- Shortly after that, however, the administration collapsed and Tanaka became the opposition lawmaker.
- こうして、社会民主党は結成の2日後に禁止された。
- Thus, the Shakai minshuto was outlawed two days after its launch.
- 総裁就任後は又もや挙国一致政党解消論を主張した。
- Even after the inauguration as President, he asserted the national unity and political party dissolution theory.
- 三島は帝政党を作って自由党との対決を激化させた。
- Mishima established Constitutional Monarchy Party and intensified confrontation against Liberal Party.
- 吉備津宮で妻子を殺害後、一族郎党と共に自刃した。
- After killing his wife and children at the Kibitsu no miya, he committed suicide along with his families and retainers.
- 義経の郎党たちは防戦したが、ことごとく討たれた。
- Yoshitsune's followers tried to resist, but all of them were defeated.
- 8月、京都に潜入した忠常の郎党が捕らえられている。
- In August, the roto (retainer) of Tadatsune who infiltrated Kyoto was captured.
- 当然、諸藩には幕府から天狗党追討の命令が出ていた。
- As a matter of course, domains were ordered by the bakufu to track down and kill Tenguto.
- 自由党 (日本)機関紙『自由新聞』の客員も務める。
- He also worked as a guest columnist for the 'Jiyu Shinbun' (Freedom Newspaper), the official publication of the Liberal Party.
- さらに必死の願いによって鉢屋衆賀麻党を味方とした。
- Also, he pleaded for help from the Gama-to party of Hachiyashu (a performance group) and got them on his side.
- それに続き、人力車を糾合する「車会党」を結成する。
- After that, he organized the Shakaito (Rickshaw Men's Party) to rally rickshaw (a taxi-like vehicle pulled by a man) men.
- 天狗党の乱のとき、単身その偵察に赴いたといわれる。
- In the Rebellion of Tenguto party he reportedly went scouting alone.
- 若狭国の工藤氏の工藤祐長は、武田信広の郎党という。
- It is considered that Sukenaga KUDO of the Kudo clan in Wakasa Province was a roto (retainer) of Nobuhiro TAKEDA.
- 与党は立憲同志会、大隈伯後援会および中正会である。
- The ruling parties were Comrades for Constitution, while the support groups were for the Count Okuma, and Chuseikai.
- 河内源氏の郎党として源為義とその子源義朝に仕える。
- He served MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and his son MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo as a vassal belonging to Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- そこには伊勢平氏の一族郎党が起居していたとされる。
- It is said that all of the families and retainers of the Ise-Heishi clan lived there.
- しかし「遺衆猶多」と残党が多くいたことも見えている。
- However, it is written that 'there are still many remnants' as well.
- 天狗党一行は中山道を進み美濃鵜沼宿付近まで到達する。
- Tenguto members moved through Nakasen-do Road and arrived around Unumajuku, Mino Province.
- その結果、明治30年(1897年)自由党を脱党した。
- As a result, he left Liberal Party in 1897.
- そこへ江戸義範の郎党が襲いかかり、遂に討ち取られた。
- Then a retainer of Yoshinori EDO attacked him and Yoshimori was killed.
- 主君、源義光の暗殺指令を受けて、源義忠の郎党となる。
- He received the order given from the lord, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, and became a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada.
- これは、大政翼賛会へと至る独裁政党への第一歩である。
- This was the first step towards the Taisei-Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association) totalitarian party.
- 九州の水軍松浦党の祖の松浦久もまた渡辺氏の出である。
- Hisashi MATSUURA, who was the founder of Matsuura Faction navy in Kyushu, was also from the Watanabe clan.
- 作者自身が属する立憲改進党の理想も盛り込まれている。
- The ideals of the Constitutional Progressive Party where the author himself belonged to, were incorporated into the story as well.
- 初期議会における薩長政府と民党の対立を示す事件である。
- It was an affair that showed the conflict between Satsuma-Choshu government and minto in the early Diet.
- また長茂与党として藤原秀衡の子藤原高衡が討たれている。
- In addition, FUJIWARA no Takahira, a son of FUJIWARA no Hidehira, was killed as a member of Nagamochi's rebelling group.
- 海岸に出たところを、源氏方の児玉党に追い付かれ、交戦。
- Caught up by the Kodama party belonging to the Genji clan after reaching the seashore, they were forced to fight against the party.
- 尼子残党はこれに臣従し、その支援を受けることとなった。
- The remnants of the Amago clan served for him and got a backup from him.
- その結果、義経の郎党と景時父子が斬りあう寸前になった。
- As a result, Yoshitsune's vassals and Kagetoki and his sons almost had a sword fight.
- 作者の所属する党派(自由党)の思想が中心になっている。
- The main focus was placed on the ideology of the party (Liberal Party) to which the writer belonged.
- そして3月21日には紀伊に侵攻して雑賀党を各地で破る。
- And on March 21, he invaded Kii and defeated Saika party at many places.
- 茨城県ひたちなか市には「天狗党百色山戦場供養碑」がある。
- In Hitachinaka City, Ibaraki Prefecture, there is 'Tenguto Hyakuiroyama Senjo Kuyohi' (monument for Tenguto at the battle place of Hyakuiroyama).
- しかし、逆に諭されて天狗党に加担することになってしまう。
- However, Hyobu was persuaded to join them instead.
- これに対して近衛文麿は「貴族院万年御用党」と評している。
- Responding to it, Fumimaro KONOE described Kenkyukai as 'eternally-official party in the House of Peers.'
- 地方の長官になっても為義与党としての行動をとらなかった。
- After they were assigned as governor of a province, they did not cooperate with Tameyoshi.
- 合戦では、景資の許しを得て5名の郎党とともに赤坂へ赴く。
- In the War, Suenaga went down to Akasaka with five other retainers with a permission from Kagesuke.
- 神埼の豪族である松浦党山代氏の力を背景に武士として土着。
- Mitsusue settled down there as a samurai backed up by the Yamashiro clan of Matsuura Party, who was the local ruling family in Kanzaki.
- 1882年4月、立憲改進党結成、嚶鳴社一派を率いて参加。
- In April 1882, when the Constitutional Progressive Party was established, he joined it with a party of Omeisha.
- 関東軍司令部(現・中国共産党吉林省委員会)(1934年)
- The General Headquarters of Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchukuo) (present day Jilin Province committee of Chinese Communist Party) (in 1934)
- 武蔵七党の筆頭の横山党(猪俣党)は、小野篁の末裔を称した。
- The Yokoyama Party (Inomata Party) which comes at the head of the list of Musashi Shichito (the Seven Parties of Musashi, bands of warriors' active around Musashi Province in the 10th century) named themselves descendant of ONO no Takamura.
- 日本社会党(にほんしゃかいとう)は、明治時代の政党の一つ。
- The Nihon Shakaito is a political party in the Meiji Period.
- これに対して硬六派側も合同して新党を結成する動きを見せた。
- In response, the Ko Roppa began to form a new party.
- 幕府は天狗党追討令を出し、常陸、下野の諸藩に出兵を命じる。
- Bakufu issued an order to track down and kill Tenguto, and ordered domains in Hitachi and Shimotsuke Province to dispatch troops.
- そのため、衆議院における政党とは明らかな差異が認められる。
- There was, therefore a clear difference between the Innai groups and the political parties within the House of Representatives.
- ここに、高橋是清以来3代ぶりの政党内閣が復活したのである。
- A party cabinet revived for the first time after the three non-party cabinets.
- 第3次伊藤内閣が伊藤博文の政党組織準備のために総辞職した。
- The third Ito Cabinet resigned en masse to prepare for party organization for Hirobumi ITO.
- このため、民党からは「黒幕内閣」「二流内閣」と揶揄された。
- Therefore, this cabinet was ridiculed by Minto (political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a han-dominated government when imperial Diet was inaugurated) such as 'Power broke cabinet' and 'Second-rate cabinet'.
- 明治14年(1881年)10月自由党 (明治)結成に参加。
- In October, 1881, he participated in the formation of Liberal Party (in the Meiji Period).
- その後、板額は四郎率いる入道側の郎党と大立ち回りを演じる。
- After that she performs a large-scale stage fight with Nyudo's rotos (retainers) led by Shiro.
- 1893年12月、東洋自由党は解党して大日本協会に合流した。
- In December, 1893, the Toyo Jiyuto was dissolved and its members joined the Dai Nihon Kyokai.
- 天狗党の乱の繋がりで、水戸市と敦賀市は姉妹都市となっている。
- Due to the connection they had during the Tenguto no Ran, the Mito City and Tsuruga City are sister cities.
- 下妻近くの多宝院で天狗党の夜襲を受けるなどして諸藩軍は敗走。
- The allied force was attacked at night by Tenguto at the Taho-in Temple around Shimotsuma area and lost.
- この那珂湊攻略の際に天狗党の一隊が駆けつけ頼徳方に加勢した。
- When occupying Nakaminato, a group of Tenguto came and helped Yorinori.
- 政友会は議会での孤立と党首不在という2つの非常事態に陥った。
- And this internal unrest drove the Seiyukai into a state of emergency, in which the party had to suffer the isolation in the Diet and the lack of its leader.
- さらに与党憲政党も分裂し、隈板内閣は10月31日に崩壊した。
- Moreover, the ruling Constitutional Party was split, and the Wai-han Cabinet collapsed on October 31.
- 特に竹腰家は、青松葉事件の対象であるふいご党の領袖であった。
- Especially the Takenokoshi family was the leader of the Fuigo party which was the object of Aomatsuba Incident.
- なお、その家族一族郎党も斬首刑となった(1882年10月)。
- Furthermore, their families and their whole clans were beheaded in October 1882.
- 忠信は奮戦するも、多勢に無勢で郎党2人と共に自害して果てた。
- Although Tadanobu bravely fought, which was outnumbered and he killed himself along with his two retainers.
- 明治15年(1882年)4月、大隈らとともに立憲改進党結成。
- In 1882, he formed the Constitutional Progressive Party with Shigenobu OKUMA and others.
- その後一転して文官任用令を改正し、政党勢力の猟官を阻害した。
- However, he then switched sides, amended the Civil Servant Appointment Ordinance, and hindered the spoils system of powerful parties.
- 尊氏に従い北条氏残党の反乱である中先代の乱の鎮圧に参加した。
- He followed Takauji in suppressing the Nakasendai War, the rebellion by the remnants of the Hojo clan.
- 更には新宮党事件を引き起こして尼子氏の弱体化を図るなどした。
- He also weakened the Amago clan by triggering the Shinguto Faction Incident.
- ここに至って伊藤内閣と議会内で孤立した自由党が連携を宣言した。
- The Ito cabinet and the Liberal Party isolated in the Diet, announced their cooperation at this stage.
- それが、ここにおいて初めて民党と吏党の大連合が成立したのである
- Therefore, this was the first broad-based coalition of Minto and Rito parties.
- 福島県東白川郡棚倉町には八溝山で破れた天狗党員の供養碑がある。
- There is a monument in Tanagura-machi, Higashishirakawa-gun, Fukushima Prefecture for the members of Tenguto who lost at Mt. Yamizo.
- 外務大臣 (日本)と軍部大臣以外は全員が政友会に入党していた。
- All but the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) and the Military ministers were members of the Seiyu Party.
- のち、伏見街道で阿部十郎ら御陵衛士残党と共に近藤勇を襲撃した。
- Afterwards, he assaulted Isami KONDO on the Fushimi-kaido Road with other remnants of the Goryo-eji such as Juro ABE.
- 9月、合戦は泰衡が自らの郎党に討たれ、頼朝らの勝利に終わった。
- In October, Yasuhira was killed by his own vassals, and the Battle of Oshu resulted in Yoritomo's victory.
- また、義光及びその与党、平重幹にも捕縛命令が各地の国司に下る。
- In addition, the arrest order for Yoshimitsu and his company 平重幹 was also issued toward Kokushi (provincial governor) in each district.
- が、政府が超然主義を採ったため存在意義を失い、翌年に解党した。
- However, since the government adopted the doctrine of superiority, it lost the significance of existence, so it dismissed in the following year.
- 山縣は政党政治を嫌い、議会勢力と一貫して敵対した(超然主義)。
- Yamagata disliked party politics and continued to oppose national diet political forces (a doctrine of superiority).
- この頃、龍馬は勝の護衛に勤王党の人斬り・岡田以蔵をつけている。
- At around that time, Ryoma appointed the murderer in Kinnoto, Izo OKADA, to be a bodyguard for KATSU.
- 児玉党の庄氏から初めて本庄氏を名乗ったと考えられる人物の1人。
- He was considered to be the first person to use the name of the Honjo clan out of the Sho clan of Kodama Party.
- 14世紀初頭より、同国名張郡の東大寺領黒田荘で悪党が蜂起した。
- From the beginning of the 14th century, villains became active in Kuroda estate which was part of the lands belonging to Todai-ji Temple in Nabari-gun County in Iga Province
- しかし、この頃の政党の政権交替の基本的形式は以下のとおりである。
- However, the basic procedure of an administration change in those days was as follows.
- 政党内閣が典型的な発展を見せたのは17世紀後半のイギリスである。
- The party cabinet system witnessed a remarkable development in England in the latter half of the seventeenth century.
- 昭和44年、水戸市松本町に天狗党員を祀った回天神社が建立された。
- In 1969, Kaiten-jinja Shrine was built which mourns the soul of Tenguto members in Matsumoto-cho, Mito City.
- 親民政党議員が多く、貴族院における民政党の別働隊として活動した。
- Most councilors were pro-Minsei Party and it acted as a supporting group for the Minsei Party (civil administration party).
- そこで、貴族院は衆議院の政党勢力と対抗する存在と位置付けられた。
- So Kizokuin was placed as the oppositional power against the House of Representatives.
- 「一国一党論」を唱えて憲政一新会など小会派の取り込みを推進した。
- He advocated 'one country one party' and promoted initiatives to win over minor political parties, such as Kenseiisshinkai.
- このとき村国氏の中では村国島主が仲麻呂の与党と見られて殺された。
- As regards Murakuni clan members affected by the revolt, MURAKUNI no Shimanushi was thought to be of Nakamaro's ruling faction and was consequently killed.
- 1920年、後立憲民政党となる憲政会から出馬し衆議院議員初当選。
- In 1920, he ran for a member of the House of Representatives from Kensei-kai political party which would later be reorganized into Rikken Minsei-to political party, and he was elected for the first time.
- (ただし、新宮党事件に関しては元就の謀略を裏づける証拠はない。)
- (This being said, there is no evidence to substantiate his tactical involvement in the Incident.)
- 家臣小川甚助の郎党樫井正信が平塚為広を討ち取るなど武功を上げる。
- Suketada gained fame during this battle, as one of his vassal Jinsuke OGAWA's retainers, Masanobu KASHII, had killed Tamehiro HIRATSUKA on the battlefield.
- 委員は、その地位を政党又は政治的目的のために利用してはならない。
- A counselor shall not make use of his position for any political party or political purposes.
- これは、甘党には下戸が多く、酒好きには甘味が苦手な人が多いため。
- This is because many people who love sweets do not drink alcohol very much and many people who love drinking alcohol do not like sweets very much.
- そして与党という有利な条件のもとで総選挙に勝って第一党へ躍進する。
- Next, taking advantage of being the party in power, the minority party won a general election and took great leap forward to become the leading party.
- 結党直後から東京市電値上げ反対運動など積極的に大衆運動を展開した。
- Immediately after its establishment, the Nihon Shakaito aggressively generated mass movements such as the one opposing the fare rise of the Tokyo Shiden (the streetcar network of Tokyo City).
- 吏党色の強かった国民協会は自由党・進歩党のどちらにも与しなかった。
- As the Kokumin Kyokai was bureaucratically inclined, it did not take sides with either the Liberal Party or the Shinpoto.
- 市川三左衛門ら諸生党は水戸藩を脱すると、北越戦争や会津戦争を転戦。
- Shoseito members, including Sanzaemon ICHIKAWA, left the Mito Domain and moved from place to place to fight and joined the Hokuetsu War and the Aizu War.
- 一度は敗戦した市川ら諸生党は幕府に応援を要請し、那珂湊を包囲する。
- Shoseito, including Ichikawa, lost once and asked the bakufu to support them, and they surround the Nakaminato.
- 自由党系が求めていた星亨の外相任命を大隈が拒んで自ら兼務を続けた。
- The Liberal Party side requested Toru HOSHI to be appointed as the Foreign Minister, but OKUMA refused it and doubled as Foreign Minister.
- 文久元年(1861年)、土佐に帰国して武市瑞山の土佐勤王党に入る。
- In 1861, he went back to Tosa Province, and entered Tosa kinnoto (loyalist clique of Tosa) of Zuizan TAKECHI.
- 井上は保守的で中央集権国家の確立に尽力して政党政治に強く反対した。
- Inoue was conservative, and he was committed to the establishment of a centralized government, strongly opposing the party government.
- (豊薩軍記巻7)によると、郎党の帆足市弥太に対し、次のようにある。
- According to the vol. 7 of Hosatsu gunki (the war chronicle of Bungo Province and Satsuma Province), a statement can be found to Ichiyata HOASHI, the roto (retainer), saying as follows.
- 三好方は勢いにまかせて大和国へ侵入し、畠山氏の与党を追討していった。
- Miyoshi's army, catching the momentum, invaded into Yamato Province to attack Hatakeyama's rump.
- 1874年1月12日、板垣らは愛国公党を結成し、反政府運動を始めた。
- On January 12, 1874, Itagaki and others established the Aikokukoto Party and began an anti-government movement.
- その後も大正時代に入ると、政党は大正デモクラシーを背景に勢力を伸張。
- After that, in the Taisho period, political parties extended their power in a climate of Taisho Democracy (a series of liberal movements in the Taisho period).
- 1896年に国民協会を除く5党派は合同して進歩党_(明治)となった。
- Five parties of the Ko Roppa, except the Kokumin Kyokai, joined forces to form the Shinpoto (Progressive Party) (in Meiji Period) in 1896.
- 天狗党員の家族らが処刑された水戸赤沼牢跡には慰霊碑が建てられている。
- At the remained site of the Mito Akanuma-ro prison where the family members of Tenguto were executed, a memorial monument is built.
- 敬神党は、旧肥後藩士族の三大派閥の一つであった、勤皇党の一派である。
- The Keishin-to party was a sect of the Kinno-to party (pro-Imperial party), which was one of the three major factions of the former Higo Domain warrior class.
- 織田方から見ても、中国地方にゆかりのある尼子残党は利用価値があった。
- From a viewpoint of the Oda side, the remnants of the Amago clan, which were associated with Chugoku region, were valuable.
- 「今昔物語集」では巻第25第4「平維茂が郎党、殺され話」に登場する。
- He appears in Episode 4, 'TAIRA no Koremochi gets killed by a retainer' of Volume 25 of 'Konjaku monogatari shu' (Tales of Times Now and Then collection).
- さらに民党や文官側より、海軍行革に不熱心との批判を受けて辞意を表明。
- Facing accusations by political parties and civil officers of his lack of passion for Navy reforms, Kagenori announced his resignation.
- 第一議会では予算問題で政府を支持し自由党 (明治)を除名させられる。
- He supported the government on a budget issue in the first diet session, and he was expelled from the Liberal Party (during Meiji period).
- そしてその所有者は多くの場合朝廷である(児玉党祖、児玉惟行も参照)。
- And in many cases, the owner was the Imperial Court (See the article of Koreyuki KODAMA, the patriarch of Kodama Party).
- 渡辺党にも嵯峨源氏が多くおり、滝口武者等内裏守護の京武者と思われる。
- The Watanabe Party included many Saga-Genji, and he seemed to be a samurai in the imperial capital who guarded the Imperial Palace such as Takiguchi no musha (samurai guards of the Imperial Residence).
- 彼が本庄氏を名乗る事となる(庄氏分家が児玉党本宗家を継ぐ形となる)。
- He came to use the name Honjo clan (which means a branch family of the Sho clan succeeded the head family of Kodama party).
- 政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をすること。
- Becoming an officer of any political body including a political party or actively engaging in political activities;
- become an officer of a political party or other political organization, or actively engage in political activities;
- ちなみに悪僧の「悪」は悪党の悪と同じで「強い」という意味合いである。
- Incidentally, the Chinese character of '悪(aku)' used for the term of 悪僧 (Akuso), like 悪 (aku) used for 悪党 (akuto) means 'strong.'
- 公共の施設を不法に損傷し、又は破壊することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
- A political party or organization which encourages illegal damage to or destruction of public facilities;
- A political party or organization which encourages illegal damage or destruction of public facilities.
- 国見岳で八十梟帥が討たれた後、天皇の密命によりその残党を討ち取った。
- After the defeat of Yasotakeru in Mt. Kunimidake, he set out to eradicate the remnants of the defeated Yasotakeru's party by the confidential order of the Emperor.
- 大正15年・昭和元年(1926年):「労働農民党」結成、大正天皇崩御
- 1926: Formation of the 'Labour-Farmer Party' and the death of Emperor Taisho
- 同12日、反乱はほぼ3日間で鎮圧され、その後伊賀国の残党も追討された。
- On May 20, the rebellion was quelled in three days and then the remnants of Iga province were destroyed.
- 水戸藩士民を中心とする天狗党の主体は水戸城へ向かい市川一派と交戦する。
- The main body of Tenguto with the feudal retainers of Mito Domain playing central roles went to the Mito-jo Castle, fought against Ichikawa and his group.
- 幕府の追討軍は天狗党の行き先を察知して転進し、それを包囲しつつあった。
- The punitive force of the bakufu had guessed where Tenguto was heading, and was getting ready to surround them.
- 河野は当初、自由党に所属し、東北派の領袖として党内に一大勢力を築いた。
- KONO first belonged to Liberal Party, and became a power in the party as a leader of Tohoku faction.
- - 「明治14年の政変」で辞職し、大隈重信らとともに立憲改進党を創立。
- He resigned on '1881 Political Crisis' and established the Constitutional Progressive Party together with Shigenobu OKUMA.
- その子孫は北部九州の水軍松浦党を構成する一族になったともいわれている。
- Sueto's descendants are said to have found a family which became a member of Suigun (warriors in the sea)Matsura Party in the northern part of Kyushu.
- 久坂玄瑞が率いる光明寺党の党首として下関における外国船砲撃に参加した。
- He participated in the attack of the foreign ship in Shimonoseki as the head of Komyo-ji Party lead by Genzui KUSAKA.
- 秀吉はその後、光秀の残党も残らず征伐し、京都における支配権を掌握した。
- Hideyoshi stamped out Mitsuhide's remnants with a die and got a power to rule Kyoto.
- 適格消費者団体は、これを政党又は政治的目的のために利用してはならない。
- A qualified consumer organization may not utilize itself for benefit of political party or for political purpose.
- この6党を対外硬六派(たいがいこうろっぱ、略して「硬六派」とも)と呼ぶ。
- Those six parties were called 'Taigaiko Roppa' (forceful six parties) ('Ko Roppa' for short).
- 再び政党内閣が登場するのは、1945年に第二次世界大戦後のことになった。
- It was not until after the Second World War, which ended in 1945, when the next party government appeared in Japan.
- 栃木県那須町には八溝山で破れ、処刑された天狗党「浮浪徒十四人墓」がある。
- In Nasu-machi, Tochigi Prefecture, there is 'a grave of 14 vagrants' Tenguto members who lost at Mt. Yamizo and then executed.
- しかし、水戸城は諸生党の攻勢に耐え、攻めあぐねた諸生党は水戸を脱出した。
- However, the Mito-jo Castle withstood the attack by shoseito and shoseito which struggled to attack the castle left the Mito Domain again.
- 頼徳勢では当初、暴徒とされていた天狗党と行動を共にする事に抵抗があった。
- Yorinori and his party at first hesitated to act together with the Tenguto, which was considered to be violent crowd.
- 9月、安房に集結した頼朝方の残党は再挙を図り、各地の武士に参陣を命じた。
- In October, the remnants of Yoritomo's army decided to form an army again and asked samurai in various places to join them.
- 翌3日朝、横山党が到着し、その他の味方も到着して、再び勢いを盛り返した。
- The next morning, on the 31st, the Yokoyama Party and their friends arrived and they regained power.
- 翌3日、横山党の来援を得た和田勢は若宮大路へ押し出し、幕府軍と激戦した。
- The next day, on May 3, army of Wada got assistance of Yokoyama Party and took way into Wakamiya-oji Street, and fought fiercely with the army of bakufu.
- 1881年3月、自由政党創立委員となり国会期成同盟の責任者の一人となる。
- In March 1881, he became an organizing committee member of the Liberal Party in charge of Kokkai Kisei Domei (League for Founding a National Assembly).
- このため、「源氏が関東の武士団を郎党にしました」と言える良い例ではある。
- Therefore, he was a good example to show that 'The Minamoto clan made armed groups of Kanto region roto.'
- 清吉とおさよは夫婦揃っての悪党になり、連れ立って白蓮の家に強請りに行く。
- Seikichi and Osayo become a villainous pair, and visit Hakuren's house with the purpose of extorting money from him.
- 頼朝時代に続き頼家が「一の郎党」として頼みとしていた景時もこれに加わった。
- Kagetoki, on whom Yoriie relied as 'the number one vassal' following the reign of Yoritomo, also joined this movement.
- 1899年には第1次無所属とともに幸倶楽部派を旗揚げして政党側を牽制した。
- In 1899, the Tea Party and the first Mushozoku (Unaffiliated Group) mobilized the supporters of the Saiwai Club in an effort to curb the power of the political parties.
- これにより、本国寺党をはじめとする天狗党の残党が次々に水戸藩に舞い戻った。
- This led to the remnants of Tenguto, including Honkokujito members, went back to the Mito Domain.
- 勤皇党のうち、明治政府への強い不満を抱く構成員により、敬神党が結成された。
- Members of the Kinno-to party who were deeply dissatisfied with the Meiji Government formed the Keishin-to party.
- この敬神党は「神風連」の通称で呼ばれていたので、神風連の乱と呼ばれている。
- Since this Keishin-to party was commonly called 'The Jimpuren (Jimpu Group),' the war is called the Shimpuren-no-ran War.
- 水戸藩出身の一橋慶喜は事態の収拾を図るため自ら天狗党追討を朝廷に願い出た。
- Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI from the Mito Domain tried to end the affairs and offered the Imperial Court that he himself would track down and kill Tenguto.
- 伊藤博文・西園寺公望の系統につながる、政党政治に理解のある議員を結集した。
- They gathered councilors who had great understanding of party government and with connection to the lines of Hirobumi ITO and Kinmochi SAIONJI.
- そして6月、遂に清浦内閣は倒れ、第一党の加藤高明に内閣組閣の大命が下った。
- In June, the KIYOURA cabinet was brought down at last and Takaaki Kato, the leader of the leading party received a mandate to form a new cabinet.
- 三菱財閥の岩崎弥之助は松方に大隈重信の進歩党_(日本)との連携を提案した。
- Yanosuke IWASAKI of Mitsubishi Zaibatsu proposed MATSUKATA to cooperate with the Progressive Party (Japan) represented by Shigenobu OKUMA.
- 自由党の首領・河野広中は激発を戒めたが、ついに福島事件で逮捕・投獄された。
- The then chieftain of Liberal Party, Hironaka KONO banned outright confrontation, but he finally was arrested and imprisoned because of Fukushima Incident.
- 海に投げ出された師盛は畠山重忠の郎党に熊手で引き上げられて討たれたという。
- Moromori was thrown out in the sea and was pulled up with a rake by a retainer of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA only to get killed.
- 1868年3月、伊東らと共に新選組から分離し、御陵衛士(高台寺党)に属す。
- In March 1868, he separated from Shinsengumi with Ito and others, and belonged to Goryo-eji (Kodaiji-to Party).
- 後に自由党の設立に関わり幹事に選出され、日本憲法見込案(私擬憲法)を起草。
- Later he was involved in the formation of Liberal Party and was elected to the secretary afterwards and then drafted a Japanese Constitution Mikomi-an proposal (a constitutional draft prepared by nongovernmental).
- 筒井順昭は木沢残党を次々と攻略し、柳生氏の居城である子柳生城も攻められた。
- Junsho TSUTSUI captured the remnants of the Kizawa clan one after another and conquered the castle of the Yagyu clan, Koyagyu-jo Castle.
- 中山氏は武蔵国入間郡(現在の埼玉県飯能市付近)に本拠のある武藏七党の一つ。
- The Nakayama clan was one of Musashi-shichito Parties (seven parties of samurai in Musashi Province) who had the base in Iruma County, Musashi Province (the neighborhood of present-day Hanno City, Saitama Prefecture).
- また一説によると、義経の郎党の堀景光の前身が、この金売吉次であるともいう。
- There is another theory that later Kichiji KANEURI came to be called Kagemitsu HORI and became a retainer of Yoshitsune.
- 25日に石山寺に潜んでいたところを発見され、難波経房の郎党に生け捕られた。
- He was discovered at Ishiyama-dera Temple, where he had been hiding out, and was taken alive by a retainer of NANIWA no Tsunefusa on March 11.
- 戦国時代には、紀伊国の雑賀衆を治めた鈴木氏雑賀党鈴木氏の旗ともなっている。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), its image was used for a banner of the Suzuki family, who ruled Saiga shu (Ikko groups) in Kii Province.
- 同地に武士団を形成する渡辺党を主力の郎党としていたことが広く知られている。
- The Watanabe Party, who was a united samurai group in that area, served Yorimasa as his major retainer group.
- 頼政は弓で鵺を射、駆けつけた郎党・猪の早太(いのはやた)が太刀で仕留める。
- Yorimasa shot the nue with an arrow, and his retainer, I no Hayata, who ran to join him, killed the monster with his sword.
- たまたま三好党(三好三人衆)が乱をおこし、将軍足利義昭を本国寺におそった。
- Meanwhile, the Miyoshi clan (the Miyoshi Triumvirs) rebelled and raided Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA at Honkoku-ji Temple.
- 以後、順調に所領を増やして紀の川流域まで勢力を広げ、後に湯浅党と呼ばれた。
- Since then, he steadily expanded his territory up to the area along the course of Kino-kawa River, and he was later called Yuasa Party.
- 悪党道玄が持病に苦しむ百姓太次右衛門を介抱する振りをして殺害し金子を奪う。
- Evil Dogen, while pretending to care for a peasant named Tajiuemon who was suffering from chronic illness, murders him and steals his money.
- この構造の欠陥が昭和に入ってから野党や軍部に大きく利用されることとなった。
- This defect in structure became a target widely used by opposition parties and the military later on after the Showa period started.
- ところが、木曜会内部には政党に否定的な議員も多く、この入閣を機に内紛が勃発。
- However, inside of the Mokuyo-kai there were many members who had disapproved of the political party and then after Senge joined the Cabinet, internal disputes broke out.
- 12月には東洋自由党が解党して大井らが正式に大日本協会に属することになった。
- In December, the Toyo Jiyto dissolved, and some of its members, including Kentaro OI, formally joined the Dai Nihon Kyokai.
- 政党間の政権交替は総選挙という国民の審判を通じて行われるのが本来の形である。
- Normally, a change of government between political parties should happen through a general election, where the voice of the people is heard.
- 天狗党、連合軍とも10名前後の死者を出したが天狗党が勝利した(和田峠の戦)。
- Both Tenguto and the allied forces had about ten people dead each, but Tenguto won the battle (the battle of Wada-toge).
- これらを加えて幕府の討伐軍は更に強大な布陣を敷き天狗党の前に立ちはだかった。
- In addition to Yoshinobu, the punitive force of Tenguto lined up a larger and stronger army against Tenguto.
- 幕府の討伐軍に包囲されつつあった天狗党は、頼徳勢と合流すべく那珂湊へ向った。
- Tenguto, which was getting surrounded by the punitive force of the bakufu, went to Nakaminato to join Yorinori and others.
- 逆に、政権が政党に妥協した時には、反政党の立場から政権と対立したこともある。
- Yet, when the government compromised with political parties, Kizokuin stood against the government because of this.
- 残党が掃討され、将門の弟たちや興世王、藤原玄明、藤原玄茂などは皆誅殺される。
- Prince Okiyo, FUJIWARA no Haruaki, FUJIWARA no Harumochi and Masakado's younger brothers were all killed and the remainder of Masakado's army was wiped out.
- 在任中には、諸国での悪党の活動や、奥州で蝦夷の反乱、安藤氏の乱などが起きた。
- Activity of Akuto (a villain in the medieval times) in various provinces, rebellion of Ezo (northerners) in Oshu and Ando clan War had happened while his office in regent.
- 1884年12月、立憲改進党解党に反対するが大隈重信、河野敏鎌ら幹部が脱党。
- In December 1884, he opposed the dissolution of the Consitutional Progressive Party; however, leading members such as Shigenobu OKUMA and Togama KONO left the party.
- 脱藩して水戸天狗党の筑波山挙兵に応じ、慶応2年(1866年)に新選組に入隊。
- After leaving his clan, he participated in raising an army of Mt. Tsukuba by Mito tengu to, and joined the Shinsengumi in 1866.
- 1892年、吏党系の中央交渉部に籍を移して、更に北海道炭鉱鉄道の重役となる。
- In 1892, he became a member of the Central Negotiation Society, a political party in favor of the government, and he joined the board of Hokkaido Colliery and Railway Company.
- その守部氏は源頼義の郎党であったことから、頼義に仕えることとなったとされる。
- It is said that since the Moribe clan was roto of MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, he ended up serving Yoriyoshi.
- 大久保は当初、議会制(立憲政治・政党政治など)の導入に対しては消極的であった。
- Initially, Okubo was not enthusiastic about the introduction of a parliamentary system (such as constitutional or party government).
- これは陸軍・海軍両大臣を除く全閣僚が憲政党員からなる日本初の政党内閣であった。
- It was the first party cabinet in Japan, all of whose ministers belonged to the Kenseito except for the Ministers of the Army and the Navy.
- 創設メンバーらは、直後に綱領を変更して社会平民党を作ったが、これも禁止された。
- The founding members, with some other members, immediately changed the party platform and formed a new party, the Shakai heiminto, but it was also banned.
- 『愚管抄』によれば、鎌田正清は「義朝の一の郎党」とあり、義朝の乳母子であった。
- According to 'Gukansho,' Masakiyo KAMATA was 'Yoshitomo's number-one vassal' and a son of Yoshitomo's caretaker.
- 第3党路線を採って「三党鼎立」を目指すが、党勢不振により1899年に解党した。
- The Kokumin Kyokai sought to realize the 'tripartite factions' in the Diet by remaining to be a third party, but the association ended up dissolving itself in 1899 as it failed to extend the political power.
- 民党は「民力休養・政費節減」を掲げて、超然主義を唱える政府と対決姿勢を示した。
- With the slogan 'Recovery of the National Power and Reduction of the Administrative Expenditure,' Minto showed a strong attitude toward the government which advocated the doctrine of detachment.
- 藩の実権は武田金次郎ら天狗党が掌握するとともに、諸生党に対する迫害が激化した。
- The real power of the Domain was controlled by Tenguto members such as Kinjiro TAKEDA, and they oppressed shoseito even harder.
- 激戦の末、天狗党死者4名、高崎藩兵は死者36名を出して敗走した(下仁田戦争)。
- The fierce battle resulted in four deaths of Tenguto members and 36 deaths of the army of Takasaki Domain, which withdrawn (the battle of Shimonita).
- 研究会は山県―清浦が主導する超然主義を支持して政党政治を否定する路線を取った。
- Kenkyukai adopted a policy of denying party politics, supporting the nonparty doctrine advocated by YAMAGATA and KIYOURA.
- 栃木県令時代(1884年)、自由党員が三島の暗殺を謀った加波山事件が起こった。
- While he was taking office as Kenrei of Tochigi Prefecture (1884), Kabasan Incident, where a Liberal Party member plotted assassination of MISHIMA, happened.
- 頼朝の信任厚く、都の貴族からは「一ノ郎党」「鎌倉ノ本体ノ武士」と称されていた。
- He was trusted by Yoritomo and called 'Ichi no roto' (the number one vassal) and 'Kamakura no hontai no bushi' (Lord Kamakura Yoritomo's best vassal) by nobles at the capital.
- 伊勢平氏残党の討伐のため、伊勢国長野の地頭職となって安濃・奄芸二郡を給わった。
- In order to suppress the remnants of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), he was appointed to jito shiki (manager and lord of a private estate) of Nagano region in Ise Province, and was granted Ano and Anki Counties.
- 久安5年(1149年)、義国の郎党、京洛において乱闘し、義国が責任を問われる。
- In 1149, as Yoshikuni's roto (retainer) scuffled in Kyoto, Yoshikuni was accused of that.
- 漫画『陸奥圓明流外伝 修羅の刻 織田信長編』において、雑賀党鈴木氏の家紋として
- As a crest of the Saigato Suzuki clan in a comic book of 'Mutsu Enmeiryu Gaiden Shura no Toki, Oda Nobunaga' (a side story of Mutsu Enmei School, a period of carnage, Nobunaga ODA version)
- しかしこの4名の内、宮藤王、腰瀧口は「王」「瀧口」から、京からの郎党であろう。
- However, judging from the letters of 'o' (prince) and 'takiguchi,' Kudo-o, and Koshitakiguchi among these four people must have been roto who came from Kyoto.
- 時家が継いだのは児玉党の本宗家と言う形式的な地位であって、庄氏の家督ではない。
- What Tokiie succeeded was the ritual position as the head family of Kodama Party, so it was not the family head position.
- その結果、海軍・陸軍、官僚、国家主義団体などを中心に政党政治への不満が高まった。
- Consequently, there was increasing disaffection with party government among the Navy, the Army, the bureaucracy, nationalist organizations, etc.
- 政党内閣は政党間の対立という困難な問題を処理できないままに1930年代を迎えた。
- Party cabinet continued into the 1930s, while still being unable to bring the difficult problem - confrontation between political parties - under control.
- 1900年前後に議院内閣制の慣行が確立されると政党内閣による政権運営が定着した。
- Around 1900, when the parliamentary cabinet system became customary, the governmental management by party cabinets was firmly established.
- その後、民党の政府への反発が強まり衆議院で改定案を原案とする予算案が可決された。
- After that, minto expressed further strong opposition to the government, and the budget proposal based on the revised proposal was passed in the House of Representatives.
- 天狗党の加勢を受けた頼徳は、市川らの工作もあり幕府によって天狗党と同一視される。
- Yorinori, backed up by Tenguto, came to be considered as a part of Tenguto by the bakufu partly due to maneuvers by Ichikawa.
- また、進歩党の要求していた新聞紙条例の改正が行われて言論統制の一部が緩和された。
- In addition, revision of the Press Regulations which had been claimed by the Progressive Party was implemented and the press/speech control was partially reduced.
- 後藤は公武合体派の急先鋒として、武市瑞山らを切腹させるなど土佐勤王党を弾圧する。
- As the vanguard of Kobu-gattai group, (a party of advocating Kobu-gattai which unites the court and the shogunate) Goto clamped down Tosakinno Party (loyalist clique of Tosa) and carried out punishments of the members, including Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) of Zuizan TAKECHI.
- 板垣・江藤新平・副島種臣らと共に愛国公党を結成し、民撰議院設立建白書を建白する。
- Goto set up the Aikokukoto Party with Itagaki, Shinpei ETO and Taneomi SOEJIMA and submitted the political statement for democratic representatives.
- 清盛に代わって兄の義朝の手勢が攻め寄せ、郎党の鎌田政清が進み出で名乗りを上げた。
- The soldiers of Tametomo's older brother Yoshitomo advanced to replace the forces of the retreating Kiyomori, and Yoshitomo's retainer Masakiyo KAMATA announced his name in challenge to Tametomo.
- 重ね重ねの、この義時の挑発に対して、義盛は横山党や反北条派を誘い挙兵を決意する。
- Fighting Yoshitoki's challenges one after another, Yoshimori decided to raise an army together with the Yokoyama Party (a samurai group) and anti-Hojo group.
- 同じ武蔵七党で野与党の武蔵国埼玉郡騎西庄多賀谷郷の地頭、多賀谷氏の養子となった。
- He became an adopted child of the Tagaya clan who was jito (manager and lord of manor) in Tagaya-go, Kisai-sho, Saitama County, Musashi Province and was Noyo Party of the same Musashi-shichito Parties.
- 反主流派の土佐勤皇党を弾圧するなどしたが、1862年の吉田暗殺によって失脚する。
- He oppressed the Tosaginno Party (Tosa Loyalist Party), which was an anti-mainstream faction, but the assignation of Yoshida brought about Fukuoka's downfall in 1862.
- またこの時、かつて赤穂藩を追われた不破数右衛門が一党に加えてほしいと参じている。
- At that time, Kazuemon FUWA, once expelled from AKO domain, expressed his interest in joining the uprising.
- 復讐の機会を窺っていた御陵衛士残党と共に、伏見墨染で近藤勇を襲撃して負傷させる。
- He and the remnants of Goryoeiji who were waiting for the day when they could get revenge attacked and injured Isami KONDO in Fushimi Sumizome.
- 生き残っていた義朝の郎党の志内景澄と共に報復のため平清盛暗殺を試みるが失敗する。
- He and Yoshitomo's retainer Kagesumi SHINAI plotted to assassinate TAIRA no Kiyomori in retribution, but failed.
- 八月十八日の政変で京から尊攘派が駆逐され、土佐勤王党も藩によって壊滅状態となる。
- The political change on August 18 expelled Sonno joi (revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians) royalists from Kyoto, which resulted in destruction in Tosa Kinnoto by the Tosa clan.
- 貞孝は長慶の与党として反長慶の細川晴元等の勢力とたびたび干戈を交えることになる。
- Taking sides with Nagayoshi, Sadataka often fought against 'anti-Nagayoshi' Harumoto HOSOKAWA and his party.
- そもそも党本宗家の領地を守護する身で、なぜその様な犯罪を起こしたのかも謎である。
- His job was to save the demesne of the head family of the party in the first place, so it was mystery why he committed this crime.
- 稲毛の若党から盗んだ金子の極印から足がついて、おもとと新助が引っ拘えらえられた。
- Omoto and Shinzuke have been traced by the hallmark of the money stolen from the wakato (young samurai) of Inage and are both arrested.
- 1922年、日本共産党が秘密裏に結成され、「君主制の廃止」をスローガンに掲げた。
- In 1922, the Japanese Communist Party was secretly formed with a slogan of 'abolition of the monarchy'.
- 大成会を中心とした政府(第1次松方内閣)支持の政党・会派に属する95名が結成した。
- It was formed by 95 people who belonged to political parties ・ parliamentary groups headed by the Taisei-kai Group which supported the government (the 1st Matsukata cabinet).
- 同年10月、両者は党類を引き連れて源光信邸前で乱闘となり、「大津義親」が殺された。
- In October of the same year, the two brought their followers and started a scuffle in front of the mansion of MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu and 'Otsu Yoshichika' was killed.
- 政府は議会・政党の意思に制約されず行動すべきという主張であるとされる(異説あり)。
- It is understood that the theory insists that the government should behave without being restricted by the opinions of the Diet or political parties (there are different theories, too).
- 長野県諏訪郡下諏訪町の和田峠古戦場付近には天狗党戦死者を供養する「浪人塚」がある。
- Around the old battlefield of Wada-toge in the Shimosuwa Town, Suwa District, Nagano Prefecture, there is a 'ronin-zuka' for the souls of the dead Tenguto members.
- 天狗党一行は徳川慶篤と徳川慶喜が自分たちの声を聞き届けてくれるものと期待していた。
- Tenguto had believed that Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA would listen to them and tell their vision to the Imperial Court.
- 1900年、伊藤の増税案に対して、貴族院は政友会の党利党略を理由にこれを否決した。
- In 1900, Kizokuin voted against Ito's tax increase proposal using the partisan interests of Seiyukai Party as the reason.
- その間、茂徳が隠居して慶勝の子徳川義宜が藩主となり、ふいご党は日の目を見なかった。
- Meanwhile, Mochinaga went into retirement and Yoshinori TOKUGAWA, the son of Yoshikatsu, became the lord of the domain and the Fuigo party languished in obscurity.
- 大正2年(1913年)2月5日、議会で政友会と国民党が桂内閣の不信任案を提案する。
- On February 5, 1913, during the session of the Diet, the Seiyukai Party and the Kokumin-to Party jointly moved a vote of non-confidence against the KATSURA cabinet
- 他にも厩橋城の城代・長尾謙忠とその郎党を「謀反の疑い有り」として討ったこともある。
- Besides, Kenshin had killed Kanetada NAGAO, Jodai (the keeper of castle) of Umayabashi-jo Castle, and his retainers by reason that 'he suspected them of rebellion.'
- 平氏滅亡後、頼朝と義経は対立し、挙兵に失敗した義経は郎党や妻妾を連れて都を落ちる。
- After the fall of the Taira clan, Yoritomo and Yoshitsune became enemies, and Yoshitsune, failing to gather an army, left Kyoto with his vassals, wife and mistresses.
- その素性は謎が多く、天狗党の生き残りではないかと言われたこともあるが定かではない。
- His past remained in mystery; there was a rumor that he was probably a survivor of the Tengu-to (Tengu Party), but this is unconfirmed.
- その直後に勤王党による吉田東洋の暗殺事件が起り、当初は龍馬が実行犯として疑われた。
- Immediately thereafter, the assassination of Toyo YOSHIDA by Kinnoto occurred, and at the beginning Ryoma was suspected as the assassin.
- ただし、大井自身は完全な新党ではなく、自由党の別働隊であるとする立場を表明していた。
- However he clearly announced that he regarded the Toyo Jiyuto as a branch of the Jiyuto and that it was not a completely new party.
- この敬神党は、神道の信仰心が非常に強かったため、周囲からは「神風連」と呼ばれていた。
- Since this Keishin-to party was extremely pious about Shintoism, the party was called 'The Jimpu Group' by people around them.
- 原敬と高橋是清によって政党内閣による政治が行なわれたが、それも4年足らずで終わった。
- The government based on political parties led by Takashi HARA and Korekiyo TAKAHASHI had a very short life of less than four years.
- だが、政友会は代わりに総裁になった西園寺公望の元で党内融和が進んでいくことになった。
- The Seiyu party promoted its intra party harmony under the leadership of Kinmochi SAIONJI, who became the president of the party.
- 第四議会では、院内総理として自由党を指導し、予算をめぐり、第2次伊藤内閣と対立した。
- In the Forth Diet, he led Liberal Party as a director of the House, and disputed with the Second ITO Cabinet over the budget.
- 改正には法制局長官の平田が積極的に関わっていたため、憲政党から非難されることになる。
- Tosuke was criticized by the Kensei Party because he, the Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau at that time, took an active part in amendment of the ordinance.
- また、鎌倉時代に活躍した武蔵七党の内、丹党は出自が多治比氏ではないかとする説がある。
- One of theories is that Tanto which was one of Musashi-shichito Parties active in the Kamakura period came from the Tajihi clan.
- 1887年9月、浅草井生村楼で旧自由党と立憲改進党合同の「大同団結大会」が開かれる。
- In September 1887, a joint mass meeting of the former Liberal Party and the Constitutional Progressive Party called 'Daido Danketsu Taikai' was held at Ibumuraro (a big restaurant) in Asakusa.
- 自由党_(日本)や立憲改進党に対抗する政府与党を目指し、士族や商人らの支持を受けた。
- It aimed to become a ruling party which opposed to the Liberal Party or the Constitutional Progressive Party, and was supported by the warrior class and the merchant class.
- 以降、忠実な義経の郎党として付き従い、最後は衣川館にて主君と命運をともにしたという。
- Since then Yoshihisa followed Yoshitsune as a faithful retainer and it is said that he died with his lord at Koromogawa no Tachi, the residence of the Oshu Fujiwara clan.
- 三好党らによる戦乱などで困難を窮めながらも京都地区の布教責任者として奮闘した。極める
- He strove as the missionary in charge of the Kyoto district even under difficult circumstances such as it being war-torn by warring groups such as the Miyoshi clique.
- 水戸藩の国学、天狗党の強烈な尊王攘夷思想の流れをくむ芹沢を危険視したという説もある。
- There's a theory that they considered SERIZAWA a dangerous individual due to the Mito clan's teaching of classical literature and the influence of Tenguto's extremist Sonno joi policy.
- 大の甘党でもあり、娘(茉莉・杏奴)の著書によると饅頭を茶漬けにして食べていたという。
- He had a sweet tooth, and according to the books of his daughters Mari and Annu, he used to eat Manju (a bun stuffed with azuki-bean paste) soaked in Japanese tea.
- 六波羅探題はこの結果に納得せず、同年7月再び両人に悪党の住居破壊および捕縛を命ずる。
- The Rokuhara Tandai was not convinced by this outcome and in July of the same year the order was once again issued to destroy the houses of the villains and arrest them.
- 憲法学の通説となった天皇機関説は、議会の役割を重視し、政党政治と憲政の常道を支えた。
- The Emperor Organ Theory, which became a popular theory of the Study of Constitution, focused on roles of the diet and supported the way of party government and constitutional politics.
- いずれも京都守護として活躍し、3名は一条家の郎党であるとともに、在京御家人でもあった。
- Each of them played a distinguished role as Shugo (a constable) in Kyoto, and the three persons were not only retainers of the Ichijo family but gokenin (immediate retainers of the shogun) in Kyoto.
- 自分が謀反人とされている事に気づいた重保は奮戦したが、多勢に無勢で郎党共々殺害された。
- Shigeyasu, who realized that he was seen as a rebel, tried in vain to fight back against them but he and his vassals were killed.
- 自由党・硬六派ともに政府との政治休戦を宣言したが、硬六派に対する世論の支持が広がった。
- Although both the Liberal Party and the Ko Roppa declared a truce with the government, public support for the Ko Roppa increased.
- 三島由紀夫は、晩年、神風連の乱に強い関心を持ち、敬神党の思想に共感していたといわれる。
- Yukio MISHIMA is said to have become keenly interested in the Shimpuren-no-ran War and have sympathized for the ideology of the Keishin-to party in his later years.
- 山縣有朋の系統につながる議員を結集し、貴族院における官僚派・反政党主義の牙城となった。
- They gathered councilors with connection to the line of Aritomo YAMAGATA and the group became stronghold of bureaucracy and anti-political party system.
- 反研究会・反政友会色が近く、同成会とともに貴族院における民政党の別働隊として活動した。
- The group was strongly anti-Kenkyukai group and anti-Seiyukai party, and acted as a supporting group for the Minsei Party together with Doseikai group.
- 父の義家は郎党藤原資道を遣わして召喚を試みるが、資道は義親に従ってしまい官吏を殺した。
- Yoshiie, the father sent a retainer FUJIWARA no Sukemichi to call back Yoshichika, but Sukemichi followed Yoshichika and killed a government official.
- 「太平記」巻34.立石城戦に若党4人と楠木・和田と刺し違えて死ぬつもりで夜討ちに出た。
- According to 'Taiheiki' (The Record of Great Peace) vol. 34, in the battle of the Tateishi-jo Castle, four young samurai including him carried out a night attack on Kusunoki and Wada, aiming to die by falling upon each other's swords.
- 蒲池氏は後に松浦氏から源圓を婿養子を迎えて同族化したため渡辺党松浦氏の後裔ともされる。
- The Kamachi clan are also considered descendants of the Watanabe branch of the Matsuura clan because they later adopted MINAMOTO no Tsubura of the Matsuura clan as a husband, thereby becoming one family,
- 嘉永3年(1850年)のお由羅騒動(嘉永朋党事件)では連座して罷免され謹慎処分となる。
- In 1850, he was implicated in the Oyura-sodo (the Kaei Hoto incident; family feud over Narioki SHIMAZU's heir) and was dismissed and put under house arrest.
- 公宗は後醍醐暗殺に失敗し誅殺されたが、泰家は逃亡して各地の北条残党に挙兵を呼びかける。
- While Kinmune failed to assassinate the Emperor Godaigo and was killed, Yasuie escaped and called on the remnants of the Hojo clan in various locations to take up arms.
- 政党内閣(せいとうないかく)とは、議会に議席を保持する政党を基礎に組織された内閣のこと。
- A party cabinet is a cabinet organized on the basis of political parties with seats in the parliament.
- 社会民主党(しゃかいみんしゅとう)は1901年に結成された日本最初の社会主義政党である。
- The Shakai minshuto is the first socialist party in Japan, which was formed in 1901.
- また現在では中国共産党政権下でも徐々に宗教活動が許され、その宗教観の修復が始まっている。
- Also, the religious activity is gradually gaining acceptance from the Communist Party in China today, and its religious view has started to been restored.
- まもなく憲政党は旧自由党派を中心とする憲政党と旧進歩党派を中心とする憲政本党に分裂した。
- The Constitutional Party was soon divided in the Constitutional Party centering on the former Liberal faction and the True Constitutional Party centering on the former Progressive faction.
- 周辺には彦根藩、大垣藩、桑名藩、尾張藩、犬山藩の大軍が陣を敷き、天狗党を待ち受けていた。
- Then, a large allied force of Hikone Domain, Ogaki Domain, Kuwana Domain, Owari Domain and Inuyama Domain lined up there and was waiting for Tenguto.
- この合流によって、天狗党挙兵には反対であった武田耕雲斎が天狗党と行動を共にする事になる。
- Because Yorinori joined Tenguto, Kounsai TAKEDA, who was originally against Tenguto's raising army, started acting with them.
- 自由党 (日本)の解党の影響を受け、改進党解党を主張するが、反対にあい、大隈と脱党する。
- By the influence of the dissolution of the Liberal Party, he insisted to dissolve the Constitutional Progressive Party, but he met with the opposition and he left the party with OKUMA.
- 同行していた若党3名と中間1名も自害し、孫も自害しようとしたが守護代に止められたという。
- His three accompanying footmen and one chugen (rank below soldier) also committed suicide, and although his grandchild also attempted to commit suicide, was stopped by the provincial governor.
- 河内源氏が義忠の死後、衰退するなか源氏の与党を従えつつ忠盛も白河上皇、鳥羽天皇に仕えた。
- After Yoshitada died, while the Kawachi-Genji declined in strength, Tadamori brought the Kawachi-Genji retainers with him and served for the Retired Emperor Shirakawa and the Emperor Toba.
- 最終的には藤堂高虎に命じて雑賀党の首領・鈴木重意を謀殺させることで平定した(紀州征伐)。
- Finally he had Takatora TODO kill Shigeoki SUZUKI, a head of Saika party, by a trap and conquered Kishu (Conquest of Kishu)
- しかし、教師でもあった夏目漱石のように弟子を取ったり、文壇で党派を作ったりはしなかった。
- But, he didn't take apprentices or establish a new group in the literary world like Soseki NATSUME who was also a professor like him.
- 文久2年(1862年)、勤王倒幕のため京に集結した精忠組内の有馬新七らの一党に参加した。
- In 1862, members of Seichugumi gathered in Kyoto for showing their loyalty to the Emperor and overthrowing the Shogunate, and he joined a party which was organized mainly by Shinshichi ARIMA within Seichugumi.
- 郎党下河辺氏が主を祭った伝わる茨城県古河市の頼政神社(こちらにも頼政の首塚伝説が存在)。
- Yorimasa-jinja Shrine is also where his burial mound is located (the venue of another legend on the mound where his head was buried); it is traditionally believed that Yorimasa's vassal of the Shimokobe clan enshrined their master.
- 次に掲げる政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入し、又はこれと密接な関係を有する者
- A person who organizes, or is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or organizations:
- A person who organizes, is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or other organizations:
- 道元は自分の教えは「正傳の佛法」であるとして党派性を否定し、禅宗と呼ばれることも嫌った。
- Dogen insisted that his teaching was the 'Buddhism of Seiden' (a correct record) while denying being seen as a sect, and also disliked to be called the Zen sect.
- だが1960年(昭和35年)の日米安全保障条約改定に反対して離党、参議院同志会に属した。
- In 1960, however, he left the party and joined Sangiin Doshikai (a fraction in the Upper House) in protest of the revision of the Japan - U.S. Security Treaty.
- 西園寺はイギリスの立憲政治を理想としており、政党内閣に比較的好意をもっていたからであった。
- Saionji considered the British constitutional government was ideal, and relatively liked the party cabinet system.
- この予算案に対し、民党は、前の第1次山縣内閣時からの主張「民力休養・政費節減」を継続した。
- For this budget proposal, minto maintained their policy 'rest for people, reduction of government's expense' that they had been asserted from the previous First Yamagata cabinet.
- 具体的には、大半の会派において、不偏不党と「一人一党」主義を謳い、党議拘束を行わなかった。
- In most groups, they advocate neutrality and the principle of 'one party for one person' and did not place restrictions on party debate.
- 元晴は大坂の陣においても徳川方として奮戦し、戦後は高力忠房と共に大坂方の残党狩りを務めた。
- Motoharu also fought with the Tokugawa camp in the Siege of Osaka and served after the war in hunting down survivors of Osaka (Toyotomi) side, together with Tadafusa KORIKI.
- 護憲運動(ごけんうんどう)とは、大正時代に発生した立憲政治を擁護する国民や政党などの運動。
- Goken Undo refers to movement initiated during the Taisho Period by Kokumin (the people) and political parties to protect constitutional government.
- その結果、10月31日に進歩党は事実上の野党となり、直後に大隈と進歩党系参事官は辞任した。
- Consequently, on October 31, the Progressive Party virtually became an opposition party, and immediately after that, OKUMA and counsellors from the Progressive Party side resigned.
- また後天明8年(1788年)上尾宿で二賢堂をたて「聚正義塾」を開き、郷党の指導にあたった。
- Furthermore, in 1788, Unshitsu built Jikendo school in Ageo-shuku, founded 'Shusei-gijuku' private school where he educated kyoto (people from the same hometown) of Ageo-shuku.
- 24日、藤本ら天誅組残党は鷲尾峠を経た鷲家口(奈良県東吉野村)で紀州藩・彦根藩藩兵と遭遇。
- On November 5, the remnants of Tenchu-gumi including FUJIMOTO encountered soldiers of Kishu Domain and Hikone Domain at Washiyaguchi via Washiotoge (Higashiyoshino Village, Nara Prefecture).
- 正和4年(1315年)に六波羅探題南方に任じられて西国・畿内の悪党の取り締まりに尽力した。
- He was assigned as a Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata in 1315 to make efforts in cracking down on rebels in Saigoku (western part of Japan (especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) and Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
- 前項の規定は、政党所属関係に異動のなかった委員長又は委員の地位に影響を及ぼすものではない。
- The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not affect the position of the chairman or a member who has not changed his/her political status in regard to party affiliation.
- 前項の規定は、政党所属関係について異動のなかつた人事官の地位に、影響を及ぼすものではない。
- The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not jeopardize the position of a Commissioner who has not changed his/her political status in regard to party affiliation.
- 委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
- During the term of office, commissioners shall not be an officer of a political party or other political bodies nor shall engage in political movements actively.
- During the term of office, the Commission Member shall not be an officer of a political party or other political bodies nor shall engage in political movements actively.
- 安徳天皇は壇ノ浦で入水せず平氏の残党に警護されて地方に落ち延びたとする伝説が残されている。
- There is a legend that the Emperor did not drawn himself but instead escaped to a rural area protected by guards remaining from the Taira clan.
- ところが、中央交渉会の政党化を図る古荘・佐々・曾根らとこれに反対する井上・末松らが対立した。
- However, a conflict was created between a group formed by Furusho, Sassa, Sone, etc. who tried to get the Central Negotiation Committee into a political party and a group formed by Inoue, Suematsu, etc. who were against the idea.
- ただし、大日本協会そのものがこの直後に解散に追い込まれており、大井は自由党に戻ることになる。
- Soon after that, however, the Dai Nihon Kyokai itself was dissolved and Oi returned to the Jiyuto.
- 現在では議会制民主主義(間接民主制)の制度を取り入れている諸国の内閣が政党内閣の形態である。
- Today, countries which practice a parliamentary democracy, or an indirect democracy, have a party cabinet.
- そこで、第2次伊藤内閣の伊藤博文は衆議院の第一党である自由党と提携して連立内閣を成立させた。
- Thus, Hirobumi ITO, in his second administration, formed a coalition government with the Liberal Party (自由党 Jiyuto), the leading party in the House of Representatives.
- 吏党(りとう)とは、明治時代中期の初期帝国議会における明治政府寄りの姿勢を示した政党のこと。
- The Rito party was a political party that supported the Meiji government at an early Imperial Diet during the mid-Meiji period.
- しかし寄合所帯の憲政党内部では、旧進歩党 (日本)系と旧自由党 (日本)系の軋轢が強かった。
- However, inside the Constitutional Party, which was congeries of parties, conflict between the former Progressive Party (Japan) side and the former Liberal Party (Japan) side was serious.
- これが、かつての自由民権運動の流れを汲む民党の反感を買って「民力休養・政費節減」を主張した。
- This aroused antipathy of Minto (political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a han-dominated government when imperial Diet was inaugurated) which have been followed Movement for Liberty and People's Right and insisted on 'Public's burden reduction/Government cost-cutting'.
- 系譜など詳しいことは分かっていないが、早い時期から義経子飼いの郎党として行動していたらしい。
- His detailed genealogy is not known, but it seems that he served Yoshitsune from very early age as the retainer trained from boyhood.
- 再度、ソビエト連邦共産党や国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党をモデルにした独裁政党の結成を目指した。
- Again, he aimed to set up a totalitarian party, modeled on the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the National Socialist German Workers Party (the Nazi Party).
- 天狗党に近い藩首脳が更迭され、代わって反対派の諸生党が台頭すると、玉造組は即時に弾圧された。
- Leaders of the Clan close to Tengu-to Party were changed, and when Shosei-to Party which was opposed to Tengu-to Party gained power, Tamatsukuri-gumi was immediately suppressed.
- しかし、清国政府は革命党の問題に悩まされている最中であり、容易に日本の条件を受け入れなかった。
- The Qing government, however, did not readily accept the condition offered by Japan because they were suffered by the problem of Revolutionary Party.
- 三日平氏の乱(みっかへいしのらん)は、鎌倉時代初期、伊勢国と伊賀国で平家の残党が蜂起した事件。
- Mikka Heishi War (Three-days rebellion of the Taira clan) is a rebellion caused by the remnants of the Taira clan in Ise and Iga Provinces at the beginning of the Kamakura period.
- 「回天館」として天狗党資料の展示が行われており、扉や板壁などには天狗党員の絶筆が残されている。
- In the nishin-gura Storehouse, which is called 'Kaiten-kan,' materials related to Tenguto are displayed and the last writing of the Tenguto members still remains on the door and the wall.
- 諸藩の中には密かに天狗党と交渉し、城下の通行を避けてもらう代わりに軍用金を献納した藩もあった。
- Among those domains, some secretly negotiated with Tenguto and donated military fund in return for avoiding passing through the castle town.
- しかし、天狗党は数々の戦闘を経験した精鋭であり、一説には数十門とも言われる大砲を所持していた。
- However, Tenguto was an experienced army and one theory even says that they had dozens of cannons.
- この頃、政友会は衆議院で278名の議席を取る第一党であり、高橋も当初は清浦内閣を支持していた。
- In those days Seiyukai Party was the leading party in the House of Representatives, holding 278 seats, and TAKAHASHI was among supporters of the KIYOURA cabinet at first.
- 高台寺党の残党が伏見黒染周辺で近藤勇を襲撃するが、三樹三郎が参加していたかどうかは不明である。
- The remnants of Kodai-ji Party attacked Isami KONDO near Sumizome in Fushimi, but it is unknown whether Mikisaburo was one of them.
- この内閣では星亨率いる憲政党との妥協によって、議会運営の円滑化を図り、地租増徴案を成立させた。
- In this administration, he came to terms with the Kensei (Constitutional) Party led by Toru HOSHI, smoothened assembly meetings, and established the Land Tax Increase Law.
- ほどなくして敵方に参加していた畠山重忠率いる軍勢と衣笠城合戦となり、一族郎党を率いて奮戦する。
- Before long the Kinugasa-jo Castle was attacked by Shigetada HATAKEYAMA who participated in the enemy side and all the members of the Yoshiaki's family and the retainers fought hard.
- 西園寺は思想的に自由主義を自称し、衆議院での多数派政党が内閣を組織する憲政の常道を慣例にした。
- Saionji ideologically proclaimed liberalism, and he established the constitutional practice of the majority party in the House of Representatives forming the Parliament.
- これは善玉(正義若しくは善人)と、悪玉(悪役・悪党・搾取する権力者など)が明確に分かれている。
- In these scenarios, the virtuous one (e.g. justice or a good man) and the evil one (e.g. a villain, a bad man, or an abusive authority) are clearly distinguished.
- 天狗党の乱では慶喜を支持していた武田耕雲斎ら実家・水戸藩の家臣たちを切り捨てる冷徹さも見せた。
- During the Tenguto War he showed his cruelty by slashing his supporters such as Kounsai TAKEDA and the vassals of his home domain of Mito.
- 天文23年(1554年)、出雲国では尼子氏新宮党の尼子国久・尼子誠久らが尼子晴久に粛清された。
- In 1554, Kunihisa AMAGO and Sanehisa AMAGO, both of whom belonged to the Shinguto faction of the Amago clan, were murdered by Haruhisa AMAGO.
- 文久元年(1861年)には武市が結成した土佐勤皇党に加盟して、本格的に志士活動を展開し始める。
- In 1861, he joined the Tosaginno Party that TAKEICHI had formed, taking an active part in its political activities.
- 1913年1月、護憲運動のさなか、桂は立憲政友会に対抗するため、自ら政党を結成した(桂新党)。
- In January 1913, amid the Campaign for the Defense of the Constitution, Katsura established his own party (Katsura Shinto) to compete with the Seiyukai.
- 日野俊基の抜擢や河内の悪党として知られる楠木正成と後醍醐天皇を仲介した人物とも考えられている。
- He was also considered as having promoted Toshimoto HINO and to mediate between Masashige KUSUNOKI, who was known as Akuto (a villain in medieval times) in Kawachi, and Emperor Godaigo.
- 当初、地租増徴を実現させるために憲政党(自由派)と連携して地租増徴や日本興業銀行法を実現させた。
- At first, he cooperated with Constitutional Party (liberal group) to achieve the plan to increase land taxes and implemented the plan to increase land taxes and the Industrial Bank of Japan Act.
- 『平家物語』の「知章最期」によると、全軍総崩れの中、知盛と知章、郎党の監物頼方の主従三騎で敗走。
- According to the chapter titled 'Tomoakira no saigo' (The End of Tomoakira) of 'Heike Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heike), Tomoakira, his father Tomomori and their retainer kenmotsu (inspector of the transfer into and from ware houses of the Court) Yorikata were put to flight on horseback amid the debacle of their whole army.
- 自由党幹部として、中央政界の傍ら福島県会議員、県会議長として県議会においても指導的立場にあった。
- He played the leading role not only in the national political arena as a Liberal Party executive, but also in a prefectural assembly as an assembly member of Fukushima Prefecture and a chairman of the assembly.
- この負の遺産が、新宮党粛清の憂き目、更には曾孫尼子義久の代で尼子氏が滅亡する遠因ともなっている。
- The negative legacy triggered the purge of Shingu-to (the elite group of the Amago army) and also an ultimate fall of the Amago clan in the era of Yoshihisa AMAGO, a great-grandchild of Tsunehisa.
- 油小路事件後は薩摩藩邸に匿われ、12月18日、篠原ら御陵衛士の残党は伏見街道にて近藤を襲撃する。
- He was sheltered in the residence of Satsuma Domain after the Abura-no-koji Incident, and the remnants of the Goryo-eji including Shinohara attacked Kondo on Fushimi-kaido Road on December 18.
- 福澤諭吉の書生など職を転々としながら、反政府の自由党_(日本)の壮士となり、政府から弾圧される。
- Frequently changing jobs which included being a shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties) of Yukichi FUKUZAWA, Kawakami became a political activist of the anti-government Liberal Party (Japan) which was suppressed by the government.
- また、その巨漢に似合わぬ大の甘党で、自分で大鍋一杯の汁粉を作り、それを1人でぺろりとたいらげた。
- He also had such a sweet tooth, ill-matched to his gigantic build, that he cooked a cauldron full of shiruko (sweet adzuki-bean soup) and ate it all up.
- 嵯峨源氏の松浦党に、同名の源直がいるが、仁平1年(1151年)と、64年も後であり別人であろう。
- There was the name of MINAMOTO no Naoshi in the Matsuura Party of Saga-Genji, but it seems that he was another person because his name was recorded in 1151, which is 64 years later.
- またその民間党大団結論、官民協和論は朝野の共感を得て、その属する自由党は選挙で大勝利をおさめる。
- The ideas on the solidarity of civil parties and harmonious public-private relationship struck a chord with the government and public, and Liberal Party which the author Teccho was a member of achieved a landslide victory in election.
- 明治15年(1882年)には日刊新聞『時事新報』を創刊し、不偏不党の理念のもと、世論を先導した。
- In 1882, Yukichi launched the daily newspaper 'Jiji Shinpo' and led public opinion based on the idea of being impartial and independent of any political party.
- 大正11年(1922年):ソビエト連邦成立、日本共産党結成、アルベルト・アインシュタイン博士来日
- 1922: Foundation of the Soviet Union, formation of the Japanese Communist Party, Dr. Albert EINSTEIN's visit to Japan
- 朝廷は追討を議し、まずは義家の郎党の豊後国権守藤原資道を派遣し、説得して召還を試みることになった。
- Chotei (Imperial Court) discussed whether to track down and kill Yoshiie, and decided to dispatch his roto (retainer), FUJIWARA no Sukemichi who was Gon no kami (provisional governor) of Bungo Province to persuade Yoshiie to return to Kyoto.
- 選挙干渉(せんきょかんしょう)とは政権保持者が反党勢力を排除するために、不正に選挙に干渉すること。
- Election interference means interference to election made by ruling party to eliminate their opponents.
- その後現れた武士にとっては騎馬が最重要の武芸であり、騎馬は武士(諸大夫と侍)と郎党にのみ許された。
- For warriors who appeared after that, horse riding was considered the most important military art, and only warriors (Shodaibu and Samurai) and roto (retainer) were allowed to practice horse riding.
- 愛知県内の一部自由党員は板垣退助の演説、星亨の遊説などにもあおられ、政府転覆の陰謀に狂奔していた。
- In Aichi Prefecture, some Liberal Party members had been incited by Taisuke ITAGAKI's speeches and Toru HOSHI's canvasses and were running around madly with a plot to overthrow the government.
- 政党活動を通じて立憲改進党などを組織し、都新聞社主や社長も務めるなど民権の伸張や政界刷新に努めた。
- Through his party activism he helped set up the Constitutional Reform Party, and later became owner and head of the Miyako Newspaper, working for civil rights and political reform.
- 土佐国藩士(後に脱藩)で、幕末は武市半平太の土佐勤王党や坂本龍馬の海援隊 (浪士結社)で活躍した。
- He was the feudal retainer of Tosa Province (he left later) and was active in Tosa kinnoto (loyalist clique of Tosa) led by Hanpeita TAKECHI as well as Kaientai (Japan's first modern corporation established by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) (Roshi association) by Ryoma SAKAMOTO in the end of Edo period.
- 用心のため仕込杖を持ち歩き、翌年1892年には、自由党の壮士と名乗る者に襲われ大立ち回りを演じた。
- He carried a sword cane with him as a cautionary measure, and the following year, 1892, when he was attacked by a man who proclaimed himself a political activist of the Liberal Party, he fiercely fought against the aggressor.
- 一時、一橋慶喜の側近となったが、急進的であったため罷免された(京都本圀寺党に加わったと言われる)。
- Although he served as a close adviser of Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI for a while, he was dismissed because of his radical idea.
- 天狗党の争乱の際は、伊東の探索依頼を受けて志筑へ戻ったが、争乱終結後は帰順することなく江戸へ戻る。
- When the Tenguto no Soran (Rebellion of Tenguto) occurred, he went back to Shizuku for investigation upon the request by Ito, and when it ended, he did not remain there but returned to Edo.
- 1940年(昭和15年)5月26日には、木戸幸一や有馬頼寧と共に、「新党樹立に関する覚書」を作成。
- On May 26, 1940, he wrote the 'Memorandum on Forming a New Political Party' with Koichi KIDO and Yoriyasu ARIMA.
- 同年12月18日、篠原泰之進ら御陵衛士残党とともに油小路事件の報復として、伏見街道で近藤勇を襲撃。
- On January 12, 1868, he assaulted Isami KONDO on Fushimi-kaido Road together with Tainoshin SHINOHARA and the others of the Goryo-eji (guardians of Imperial mausoleums) party to retaliate against him for his involvement in the Abura-no-koji Incident.
- 小代伊重の置文に書かれたことが本当なら、義家の有力武将として武蔵・児玉党も、参戦していたことになる
- If the descriptions in Okibumi of Koreshige OSHIRO were true, the Kodama Party of Musashi should have joined the war as a powerful military commander of Yoshiie's force.
- 一方の西園寺も、政友会の党務を事実上取り仕切り、地方利益の追求をすすめる原敬との確執を強めていた。
- On the other hand, Saionji was intensifying feud with Takashi HARA, who was practically controlling the affaires of the Seiyukai and pursuing local interests.
- 委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
- The chairman and members, during their term of office, shall not be officers of political parties or other political organizations or actively participate in political activities.
- 会長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
- The Chairperson or Board member shall neither be an officer of any political party or other political organization nor positively conduct any political activities while he/she is in office.
- The chairperson or a commissioner may not become an officer of a political party or any other political organization or actively carry out a political campaign, while holding office.
- 政府、自由党_(日本)、日本社会党の憲法草案は、すべて天皇機関説に基づいて構成されたものであった。
- All constitutional drafts made by the government, Liberal Party (Japan), and Japan Socialist Party were structured based on the Emperor Organ Theory.
- その中で大隈はイギリスをモデルとする議会政治の早期実現を主張し、政党内閣による政権運営を求めていた。
- In the document, Okuma expressed his views that Japan should soon establish a parliamentary government on the British model, and he called for a party-cabinet-run government.
- その運動は、社会主義協会 (1900年)(社会民主党結成以前から存在)と平民社に受け継がれていった。
- Their movement was passed on to the Shakaishugi kyokai (the Socialist Association), which was formed in 1900 prior to the Shakai minshuto's establishment, and the Heiminsha (the newspaper company that published the Heimin Shinbun, the Commoner's News).
- 民党の経費削減方針を真っ向から否定するこの演説の結果、民党側議員が猛反発してその場は大混乱となった。
- This speech that outright rejected the minto's cost reduction policy, brought a fierce backlash from members of the House of Representatives belonged to minto, triggered utter turmoil on the scene.
- 彼の弟である田丸稲之衛門の次女八重(諸生党によって斬首)も、17歳とは思えない辞世の句を残している。
- Also, Yae (beheaded by shoseito), the second daughter of Hyobu's younger brother Inanoemon TAMARU, left a death haiku which cannot be believed to have been written by a 17-year-old.
- 昭和29年には、天狗党員が監禁された鰊蔵が境内に移築され「回天館」という水戸烈士記念館となっている。
- In 1954, the nishin-gura Storehouse, in which the Tenguto members were imprisoned, was moved to the precincts of a shrine and now it is a memorial museum for the patriots of the Mito Domain, called 'kaitenkan.'
- これに対して清浦内閣を支持していた政友本党は109名が当選したにとどまり、護憲三派の圧勝に終わった。
- On the other hand, the Seiyu Honto Party that supported the KIYOURA cabinet only won 109 seats, which meant a landslide victory of the Goken Sanpa
- 立憲政友会の尾崎行雄と立憲国民党の犬養毅らはこれに反発し、お互いに協力しあって憲政擁護会を結成する。
- Opposing the movement by KATSURA's cabinet, Yukio OZAKI of the Rikken Seiyukai Party (Friends of Constitutional Government Party) and Tsuyoshi INUKAI of the Rikken Kokumin-to Party (Constitutional Nationalist Party) cooperated with each other to form the Kensei Yogokai
- このあとは、反立憲政友会陣営の雄として、衆議院小会派をいくつか渡り歩いた後、立憲国民党の結成に参加。
- After he went through small factions in the House of Representatives as a leader of anti-Rikken seiyukai (Friends of Constitutional Government) group, he participated in the formation of Rikken Kokumin-to Party (Constitutional Nationalist Party).
- 平家継・平信兼らの率いる伊賀国・伊勢国の平家方残党と甲賀郡上野村で戦い90余人を討った後、戦死した。
- In Ueno village, Koga District, he fought against the survivors of the Heike clan of the Iga and Ise Provinces led by TAIRA no Ietsugu and TAIRA no Nobukane respectively; he defeated more than 90 people, but died at the battle.
- 明治14年(1881年)、板垣を中心として自由党 (明治)を結成するが、のちに政府への協力に転じる。
- In 1881, Goto set up the Liberal Party (Meiji Period) with Itagaki, a leader of the party, but he changed his mind to cooperate with the government.
- 4月26日、親家の郎党である藤内光澄が鎌倉に戻り、入間川 (埼玉県)で義高を討ち取った旨を報告する。
- On April 26, Mitsuzumi TONAI, roto (retainer) of Chikaie, came back to Kamakura and reported that he had killed Yoshitaka around the Iruma-gawa River (Saitama Prefecture).
- 明治維新後は政府の役人となり元老院議官にまで昇ったが、自由党 (日本)を結成に参加し副総理となった。
- Though he had became the government official and was promoted up to Genroin gikan (councilor of Chamber of Elders or Senate) after Meiji Restoration, he took part in forming Liberal Party (Japan) and became vice president.
- 半年後、下士は武市瑞山をリーダーに土佐勤王党を結成し、龍馬は9番目に加盟した(土佐では加盟第1号)。
- Six months later, the lower-rank samurai formed Tosa Kinnoto making Zuizan TAKECHI the leader, and Ryoma became the ninth member (the first member in Tosa).
- 委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治的団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
- The chairperson and members, during their terms of office, shall not become officers of political parties or other political organizations or actively participate in political activities.
- 委員長及び委員の任命については、そのうち三人以上が同一の政党に属する者となることとなってはならない。
- With respect to the appointment of the chairman or members, no more than two persons among them shall be members of the same political party.
- しかし、日本共産党がこのペイントを見て「日本赤軍の三人の兵士だと指摘」し、物議をかもすことになった。
- However, when members of the Japanese Communist Party saw this paint, they pointed out that 'the red Orion Belt represented three soldiers of the Japanese Red Army,' their remarks aroused criticism.
- 公務員であるという理由により、公務員に暴行を加え、又は公務員を殺傷することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
- A political party or organization which encourages acts of violence or the assault, killing, or injury of officials of the Government or of local public entities for the reason that they are such officials;
- A political party or organization which encourages acts of violence or the assault, killing, or injury of officials of the Government or local public entities for the reason of their being such officials.
- しかし、公家一党の支配確立を目指す、後醍醐天皇の政治が様々な混乱を呼ぶとともに武家の不満が集積した。
- However, Emperor Godaigo's policy which aimed at political primacy of the Court nobles caused various confusion, resulting in the accumulation of discontent among samurai families.
- 而して此地獄国の当局者は誰ぞと尋るに、事大党政府の官吏にして、其後見の実力を有する者は即ち支那人なり。
- If you ask who the authority of the hell land is, it is the officer from the Satedan Party (pro-Chinese) government; and the person who has the power to control him is Chinese.
- だが、実際に帝国議会が開かれると、「民党」と称された自由民権運動の流れを汲む野党勢力が激しく抵抗した。
- When the Imperial Diet actually met, the opposition force called 'minto' (political parties opposing the han-based administration) that was in favor of Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights) showed strong resistance.
- また原が衆議院に議席を有する現役衆議院議員の初の首相であったことから政党内閣として画期的存在とされた。
- It was an epoch-making party cabinet in the regard that Hara was the first prime minister who was an incumbent member of the House of Representative.
- そのため、政権を安定させるには、政府は議会第一党および多数の議席を保有する政党との連携が必要であった。
- Such being the case, in order to have a stable administration, the government needed to cooperate with the majority party and other parties with many seats in the parliament.
- 薩長藩閥政府の正当性と民党批判を力説し、民党側の強い反発を引き起こして衆議院を解散させる一因となった。
- He stressed validity of the Satsuma-Choshu-dominated government and criticism of minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a han-dominated government when imperial Diet was inaugurated), which triggered strong backlash from minto and partly contributed to dissolution of the House of Representatives.
- 茨城県行方市には麻生藩に処刑された天狗党員を供養する「天狗塚」、大宮神社境内には天狗党の忠魂碑がある。
- In Namegata City, Ibaraki Prefecture, there is a 'Tenguzuka' for the repose of Tenguto members who were executed by the Aso Domain; there is also a chukonhi (monument for loyal souls) for Tenguto members in the precincts of the Omiya-jinja Shrine.
- このとき断られた腹いせに町へ放火するなどした為、天狗党は「暴徒」として認知されることとなってしまった。
- Because those groups set fire to the towns that refused to provide funds, since then Tenguto came to be recognized as 'violent crowd.'
- 高崎藩などに大勝した事が更に天狗党の武名を高め、その後の通過地でも戦闘を避ける藩が増える事に繋がった。
- The fact that Tenguto won the battle against Takasaki Domain and other domains raised the military fame of Tenguto and increased the number of domains avoiding to enter into a battle against Tenguto.
- 天狗党は大混乱に陥るが、何とか脱出に成功した千人余りが水戸藩領北部の大子村(茨城県大子町)に集結する。
- Tenguto fell into confusion, but more than 1,000 members managed to escape and gathered at Daigo-village (Daigo-machi, Ibaraki Prefecture) in the northern part of the Mito Domain.
- 大正政変は藩閥勢力に大打撃を与えるとともに、政権担当能力を有する第二党の成長も出遅らせることとなった。
- Taisho Seihen not only gave a huge blow to the domain-based cliques, but also caused a stagnation in the development of an alternative to the party in power.
- その後も一色氏の残党による一揆が頻繁に発生し、信賢がこれに大いに悩まされ、徳政令を出したこともあった。
- The remnants of the Isshiki clan continued rebelling frequently after that, and Nobukata, being bothered by it to a great extent, even issued a tokuseirei (debt cancellation order).
- その後高野山すら在住を許されずにさらに南に移動、佐久間家の郎党も次々に信盛親子を見捨てて去っていった。
- After that, he proceeded to the south since he was not allowed to stay in Mt. Koya, and the retainers of the Sakuma family deserted Nobumori and his son.
- この間に桂太郎の新党構想に関与して所属の立憲国民党の分裂を引き起こして桂新党(立憲同志会)に参加した。
- During this period, he got involved in Taro KATSURA's initiative to launch a new party, which invited a schism within the Rikken Kokumin-to Party where he belonged to, and joined the Katsura New Party (Rikken Doshi-kai).
- 政友会は立憲国民党の犬養毅らと提携し、護憲運動の陣頭に立ち、西園寺内閣の後任の第3次桂内閣と対立した。
- The Seiyu-kai Party formed an alliance with Tsuyoshi INUKAI of the Rikken (Constitutional) National Party, led the movement to protect the constitution, and confronted the Third Katsura Cabinet that succeeded the Saionji cabinet.
- 第2次西園寺内閣は基盤とする与党立憲政友会が衆議院で絶対多数を占めたこともあり、行財政改革に着手した。
- The Second Saionji Cabinet began the administrative and financial reform because the ruling party (the Rikken Seiyu-kai Party) that formed the foundation of the cabinet won an absolute majority in the House of Representatives.
- 同年12月18日 (旧暦)、御陵衛士(高台寺党)残党による近藤勇襲撃では近藤の護衛として同行していた。
- In the assault on Isami KONDO, planned by the remaining group of Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums, and also called Kodai-ji Temple party) on January 12,1868, he was traveling along with KONDO as a bodyguard.
- 義経は郎党や愛妾の白拍子の静御前を連れて吉野に身を隠したが、ここでも追討を受けて静御前が捕らえられた。
- Yoshitsune, accompanied by his subordinate retainers and his concubine, Shizuka Gozen, a Japanese traditional dancer, hid away in Yoshino, but Shizuka Gozen was captured by pursuers.
- 記録などから総合するに、家茂はもともと歯のエナメル質が極端に薄い体質であったうえ、大の甘党でもあった。
- By piecing together records, Iemochi's teeth enamel was found to be naturally extremely thin, made worse by his love for sweets.
- また父の代より関係があったとも云われる美濃国に郎党を有していたことなども確認されている(『左経記』)。
- It was confirmed that he had Roto (retainers) in Mino Province to which he was considered to be related since his father's generation ('Sakeiki' [The Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori]).
- が、尼子勝久(尼子誠久の子)を擁した山中幸盛率いる尼子残党軍が織田信長の支援を受けて山陰から侵入した。
- Yet the remnants of the Amago force led by Yukimori YAMANAKA in the service of Katsuhisa AMAGO (son of Sanehisa AMAGO) invaded Motonari's territory from Sanin, aided by Nobunaga ODA.
- そのほか、下総国の八条院領下河辺荘の開発領主である下河辺氏一族もその郎党としていたことが知られている。
- It is also known that the Shimokobe clan, who developed Shimokobe-no-sho in the Hachijo-in Manor, in the Province of Shimosa, also served Yorimasa as his retainer.
- 平山 季重(ひらやま すえしげ)は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武蔵七党の一つ西党(日奉氏)の武将。
- Sueshige HIRAYAMA was a busho (Japanese military commander) of the west party (the Himatsuri clan), one of the seven west parties of Musashi Province that existed during the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
- 和田義盛の郎党朝比奈義秀の門破りの俗説と、近松門左衛門の「悦賀楽平太」などの先行作をもとに創作された。
- A creation based on the popular belief about a gate breaking by Yoshihide ASAHINA, who was a retainer of Yoshimori WADA, and on preceding works such as 'Egara-no-Heita' by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU.
- このとき邪魔が入らぬように鴨川の堤から警護したのが兼家の命を受けた清和源氏の源満仲とその郎党達である。
- At that time, having received orders from Kaneie, MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka of the Seiwa Genji (the MINAMOTO family were descended from the Emperor Seiwa) and his retainers protected the Emperor from the opposition at the bend of the Kamogawa River.
- 大正8年(1919年):パリ講和会議、関東軍設置、選挙法改正、ベニート・ムッソリーニがファシスト党結成
- 1919: the Paris Peace Conference, deployment of Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchukuo), and the formation of Falange by Benito MUSSOLINI
- 愛国公党は、天賦人権論に立ち、専制政府を批判して、天皇と臣民一体(君民一体)の政体を作るべきと主張した。
- The Aikokukoto Party supported the Tenpu-jinken-ron (theory of natural human rights), criticized autocratic government and insisted on creating a constitution which unifies the Emperor and his subjects (Kunmin ittai).
- 両者の対立、殊に硬派の存在は政府に危険視され、結党から1年で治安警察法違反による結社禁止命令が下される。
- Conflict between the said two groups, especially the existence of the hard-liners, was regarded as dangerous by the government, and the prohibition order against association was issued on a charge of infringement against the Security Police Law, one year after the establishment of the party.
- また、親政府勢力と見られた温和派(吏党)も国粋主義色を強めるにつれて政府と対決姿勢を見せる事例も現れた。
- In the meantime, some of the members of the Onwa faction (called Rito) that had been believed to be pro-government political force became strongly nationalistic and started to have conflicts with the government.
- まず、官僚や軍、枢密院などの勢力と結んで倒閣をめざし、それを果たした野党が議会の少数派のままで組閣する。
- First, non-ruling parties tried to topple the Cabinet by cooperating with powers such as the bureaucracy, the military, or the Sumitsu-in (Privy Counsil), and then the party which succeeded in overthrowing the government formed a new cabinet while it still remained a minority in the parliament.
- 1906年初め、第1次西園寺内閣が成立すると、同政権の融和政策のもとで社会主義政党設立の気運が高まった。
- The first Saionji Cabinet was formed at the beginning of 1906; under the appeasement policy of the cabinet, there was a growing tendency among socialists to establish political parties.
- 天誅組の残党は山中の難路を歩いて脱出をこころみるが、重傷を負っていた吉村寅太郎は一行から落伍してしまう。
- Remnants of Tenchu-gumi walked a rough road in the mountain and tried to escape, but Torataro YOSHIMURA, who bore a serious wound, dropped out of the party.
- 1947年5月2日の日本国憲法公布に伴う貴族院廃止まで最大会派の地位を保って衆議院の政党勢力と対抗した。
- It remained to be the biggest faction and competed with party powers in the House of Representative until the abolition of the House of Peers following the promulgation of the Constitution of Japan on May 2, 1947.
- 10月、健之が自由党大会のために大阪に行っている間に、同志が白昼、大草村役場に斬り込み、国税を強奪した。
- In October, while Kenshi was away for a Liberal Party convention in Osaka, his comrades cut their way into the Okusa-mura village office in broad daylight and robbed the office of national tax money.
- 満末が下向した頃は平清盛の全盛期であったこともあり満末は山代氏や他の松浦党と同じく平家の傘下に置かれる。
- When Mitsusue went to Kanzaki, since it was TAIRA no Kiyomori's prime, Mitsusue was placed under the Taira family along with other Matsuura Party including the Yamashiro clan.
- 執権貞時を奉じる頼綱はこの戦いに勝利して、泰盛一族と与同勢力は滅亡し、少弐景資ら泰盛の与党は一掃された。
- Yoritsuna serving for Regent Sadatoki won the battle, while Yasumori's family and their allies were brought to destruction and the members of his faction in the government such as Kagesuke SHONI were all dismissed.
- 丹波湯浅氏は中世紀伊国において最大の武士団を率いた湯浅党の一族で、湯浅宗重の孫阿氐川宗氏の末裔に当たる。
- The Tanba Yuasa clan was one family among the Yuasa faction, which led the largest warrior group in Kii Province during the medieval period; they were made up of the descendants of Muneuji ATEGAWA, himself the descendant of Muneshige YUASA.
- 興国2年/暦応4年(1341年)には宇都宮氏を支える清党・芳賀氏の飛山城を攻略し宇都宮氏の両翼を挫いた。
- In 1341, the Southern Court army captured Tobiyama-jo Castle, which was the base for the the Seito Haga clan (who were descended from the Kiyohara clan), who were also Utsunomiya clan supporters, and thus annihilated both of the enemy's flanks.
- 後に国民協会が院内会派・議院倶楽部を設立するとほとんどが移籍してしまい、他の政党・会派に移籍する者も出た。
- When Kokumin Kyokai established a parliamentary group ・ the Councilor Society later, most of them transferred their registration, and some even transferred to other political parties ・ groups.
- 当時、田中は与党議員だったため、自身が農商務大臣に直接かけあうことで収拾がつけられると考えていたとされる。
- Tanaka, who then was a member of the ruling party, thought he would be able to settle down this problem through discussion with the Minster of Agriculture and Commerce.
- だが、この内閣は立憲政友会などの政党側のみならず一般国民からも反感を買い、第2次護憲運動によって倒された。
- This administration however antagonized not only political parties such as Rikken Seiyukai but also the general public, and was overthrown in the second constitution protection movement.
- そして、1898年には伊藤の強い支持の元に憲政党を主体とする第1次大隈内閣(いわゆる「隈板内閣」)が成立。
- In 1898, receiving strong support from Ito, the first Okuma Cabinet (so-called the 'Waihan Cabinet') was established with the Kenseito (憲政党) as its base.
- 憲法施行に際し、時の黒田清隆首相らは、政府は政党の外に立って政策遂行にあたるべきだと主張した(超然主義)。
- In enforcing the Constitution, the then Prime Minister Kiyotaka KURODA and others insisted that the government should execute its policies without being influenced by political parties, which was called Chozen shugi (Transcendentalism).
- 郎党は内大臣藤原教通(忠常の「私君」にあたる人物)宛ての書状を持っており、追討令の不当を訴える内容だった。
- The roto had a letter addressed to FUJIWARA no Norimichi (the private master of Tadatsune), minister of the center, reporting the injustice of the order to track down and kill Tadatsune.
- 1901年5月18日に結成し、党則の第1条に「我党は社会主義を実行するを以て目的とす」という一文を掲げた。
- When the party was founded on May 18, 1901, the sentence 'The objective of the party shall be to practice socialism' was adopted as Article 1 of its party constitution.
- ここでは山東半島におけるドイツ帝国勢力の駆逐と中国利権の確保を契機として、政友会と国民党は選挙で敗北した。
- The Okuma Administration drove out the German Empire forces from the Shandong Peninsula to secure Japanese interests in China, which consequently lead the defeat of the Seiyukai and the Kokuminto in the election.
- 元老が議会勢力に妥協した結果、当時衆議院第一党であった憲政党の首班大隈と板垣に大命が降下されて組閣された。
- As a result of compromise of Genro (elder statesman) to force of the Diet, OKUMA, who was the head seat of the Constitutional Party, the leading party in the House of Representatives at that time, and ITAGAKI formed the cabinet, receiving an Imperial mandate.
- この間隙に、若狭国では一色氏の残党などによる一揆が発生したため、軍を若狭に返して一揆鎮圧に当たったという。
- During that time, people including the remnants of the Isshiki clan rose in a rebellion in Wakasa Province, and he is said to have returned his army to Wakasa to subdue it.
- しかし、次第に伊藤内閣とは協調路線をとるようになり党内で星亨や竹内綱ら土佐派と対立するようになっていった。
- But he gradually took a cooperative policy with the ITO Cabinet, and this made him at odds with Tosa faction, including Toru HOSHI and Tsuna TAKEUCHI.
- その帰途の夜、遠江国小笠郡塩買坂(現在の静岡県菊川市)で横地氏と勝間田氏の残党による一揆に不意を襲われた。
- On the way back, he was caught in the uprising by the Yokochi and Katsumata clan remnants at Shiokaizaka, Ogasa County, Totomi Province (present-day Kikugawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture) at night.
- 平忠盛、平清盛と平家の知行地である神埼荘の武士として源平合戦では松浦党の諸氏と同じく当初は平家方であった。
- As a samurai belonging to the Kanzaki Manor which had been chigyo-chi of TAIRA no Tadamori, TAIRA no Kiyomori and the Taira family, he was at first on the Taira side at the Genpei War along with other clans of the Matsuura Party.
- 『今昔物語集』では巻第25第4「平維茂が郎党、殺され話」、第5「平維茂、藤原諸任を罰ちたる語」に出てくる。
- He appears in Episode 4 'TAIRA no Koremochi gets killed by a retainer) and Episode 5 'TAIRA no Koremochi punishes FUJIWARA no Moroto' in the volume 25 of 'Konjaku Monogatari shu' (Tales of Times Now and Then collection).
- 8月には、麻生久を書記長とする社会大衆党を中心として、大日本党の結成を目指したが、時期尚早とみて中止した。
- In August, he tried to form the Dainihon Party centered on the Shakai-taishu Party with Hisashi ASO as the chief clerk, but abandoned the plan, judging that it was premature.
- 庄三郎右衛門家次は、児玉党本宗家5代目である庄家長の三男として生まれ、本来なら庄氏分家であった武士である。
- Saburoemon Ietsugu SHO was born as the third son of Ienaga SHO, the fifth head of the head family of Kodama party, which means he was properly a warrior in a branch family of the Sho clan.
- 平山氏は日奉宗頼を始祖とする武蔵国西党の一族であり、宗頼は京都から武蔵府中市_(東京都)に国司として赴任。
- The Hirayama clan was a family belonging to the west party of Musashi Province, with its ancestor Muneyori HIMATSURI, who was assigned to present Musashifuchu City (Tokyo Prefecture), from Kyoto as Kokushi (provincial governor).
- だが、自由党元総裁板垣退助は自分が疎外された事から運動から距離を置き、立憲改進党の大隈重信も懐疑的であった。
- However, Taisuke ITAGAKI, former president of the Liberal Party, distanced himself from the movement because he was alienated and Shigenobu OKUMA of the Constitutional Progressive Party was skeptical.
- そして1932年5月、海軍青年将校らによる犬養毅首相の暗殺(五・一五事件)をもって政党内閣は終わりをつげた。
- In May 1932, young Naval officers assassinated Prime Minister Tsuyoshi INUKAI (the May 15th Incident), which put to an end to party cabinets.
- 注:『尊卑分脈』では、源季遠の記述として「若狭国住人。刑部卿平忠盛郎党」とあり、実父については触れていない。
- Note: According to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), there is a description concerning MINAMOTO no Saneto, 'he lived in Wakasa Province, and was a roto (retainer) of Gyobukyo (Minister of Justice) TAIRA no Tadamori,' although it does not mention his real father.
- 乱が鎮圧されると水戸藩では諸生党が中心となって、武田耕雲斎の妻子を始め、乱に加担した者の家族を尽く処刑した。
- When the rebellion was suppressed, the Mito Domain with shoseito playing the central role executed the family member of the people who joined the Tenguto no Ran, including the wife and children of Kounsai TAKEDA.
- 第5回衆議院議員総選挙では自由・進歩両党が圧勝、これに対して伊藤は選挙から僅か3ヶ月で再度衆議院を解散した。
- In the 5th general election of members of the House of Representatives, both the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party overwhelmed and against this, ITO dissolved the House of Representatives again only 3 months after the election.
- 明治31年(1898年)6月自由党と立憲改進党の後身である進歩党 (日本)の合同に尽力、憲政党の結成を見た。
- In June, 1898, he exerted himself to the formation of Shinpo-to Party (Progressive Party) which used to be Liberal Party and Constitutional Progressive Party, and saw the establishment of Kensei-to Party (Constitutional Party).
- 1882年(明治15年)、自由民権運動を推進する自由党勢力が盛んな福島県に県令として着任して弾圧を開始した。
- In 1882, he was appointed to Kenrei of Fukushima Prefecture where power of Liberal Party, which promoted Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right), was enormous and he started oppression.
- それだけに、わずかな郎党を伴ったに過ぎないとはいえ、自らの右腕ともなり得る弟義経の到来は大きな喜びであった。
- Therefore, even if with only a few soldiers, the appearance of Yoshitsune must have been a great pleasure for Yoritomo, as he expected that Yoshitsune could be his right hand,.
- 職員は、政党その他の政治的団体の役員、政治的顧問、その他これらと同様な役割をもつ構成員となることができない。
- No official shall be an officer, political adviser, or another member with a similar role of any political party or political organization.
- それを好機と見た、かつての天狗党派の者たちが一気に勢力を逆転し、今度は親の敵とばかりに諸生党を激しく弾圧した。
- The remnants of Tenguto took advantage of the opportunity, regained power and severely clamped down shoseito.
- 天狗党に加わっている者の一族の屋敷に放火、家人を投獄するなど(銃殺したという話も残っている)の報復を行なった。
- Then they avenged Tenguto by setting fire to the residence of the family members of Tenguto, imprisoning the family member (a theory says they even shot them dead).
- この時、天狗党の中に、その剛力から「今弁慶」の名で呼ばれていた常陸久慈の僧侶・不動院全海という人物が戦死した。
- At that time, a member of Tenguto 不動院全海, a Buddhist monk in Hitachikuji, who was called 'Imabenkei' for his strength, was killed in the battle.
- 以前、町に放火するなどして民衆の反感を買ったことを反省した天狗党は、略奪・殺戮を堅く禁じるなどの軍規を定めた。
- Tenguto, which regretted about setting fire to the town and causing opposition by the people, set internal rules and banned looting and killing.
- この政友本党は政友会に残った130名を凌ぐ148名であったことから、第一党となって清浦内閣を支持したのである。
- Since the member of the Seiyu Honto Party (148 people) outnumbered 130 members who remained with the Seiyukai Party, the Seiyu Honto Party became the dominant party in the House of Representatives and continued to support the KIYOURA cabinet.
- 他方で政党に対しても批判を加えることを忘れず、政党が猟官主義に走る単なる「徒党」と化していることを嘆いていた。
- On the other hand, he criticized other political parties, because political parties acted on the spoils system and became mere cliques.
- 九鬼も警察官への命令を下しているが、政党系候補の支援をする壮士の取締りなど、相対的に消極的な方針を示している。
- On the other hand, Kuki's plan was relatively moderate, like he ordered police officers to control Soshi (political activists) supporting government-affiliated candidates.
- 乱暴狼藉は表向きの理由で、水戸学を学び、天狗党の強烈な尊王攘夷思想の流れをくむ芹沢を危険視したという説もある。
- There is a view that these outrageous acts of violence were only an outward reason and that they viewed SERIZAWA as a danger because he had a background in Mitogaku in addition to his strong idea of Sonno-joi of Tengu-to Party.
- 嗣司は尊王攘夷思想を貫徹するため、松井村を離れ、万延元年(1860年暮れ、天狗党の前身である玉造組に参加した。
- Tsuguji left Matsui Village to accomplish the principles of Sonno-joi, and at the end of 1860, he joined Tamatsukuri-gumi which was the predecessor of Tengu-to Party.
- 秀吉は雑賀党に備えてはじめは大坂から動かなかったが、3月21日に大坂から出陣し、3月27日には犬山城に入った。
- Hideyoshi did not move from Osaka at first because he got ready for Saika party, but he left Osaka on March 21 and entered Inuyama Castle on March 27.
- 最近の研究では実際には性格は粗く酒色を好んだとされ、殊に晩年は土佐勤王党の仲間からさえ疎まれていたようである。
- According to recent studies, he was in fact rough, and loved sake and women; especially in his later years, he was treated coldly even by his comrades of the Tosa kinnoto.
- 元は摂津源氏傘下の摂津国渡辺党の武士であり、鳥羽天皇の皇女統子内親王(上西門院)に仕えていた北面の武士だった。
- Being originally a samurai belonging to the Watanabe party in Settsu Province, which was under the umbrella of Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), he served Imperial Princess Muneko (Josaimonin), a daughter of Emperor Toba, as a Hokumen samurai (samurai on guard at the ex-emperor's palace).
- ペリーはタカ派のミラード・フィルモア大統領(ホイッグ党_(アメリカ))から、琉球の占領もやむなしと言われていた。
- Perry was told by the Whig Party's hawkish President Millard Fillmore that America had no alternative but to occupy Ryukyu if things went wrong.
- 自由民権運動の穏健派(改進党など)に近い立場をとり、『国民之友』では進歩的な言論や欧米での社会問題が紹介された。
- Minyu-sha took the position close to moderates faction of The Freedom of People's Rights Movement (such as Kaishin Party), and progressive comments and European and American social problems were introduced in 'Kokumin no Tomo'.
- 他藩の志士たちは天狗党の目的が水戸藩内の対立優先に傾いて来た頃から次第に離れ始め、約500名が天狗党と決別した。
- As the goal of Tenguto gradually came to be the conflicts within the Mito Domain, the royalists from other domains began to left and resulted in 500 people in total leaving Tenguto.
- 1865年1月8日(元治元年12月11日 (旧暦))、天狗党一行は遂に最期の地、越前新保(福井県敦賀市)に至る。
- On January 8, 1865, Tenguto arrived at their final place, Shinbo, Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture).
- 天狗党が諸費用をきちんと宿場に支払うなど規律厳守に努めたことは、島崎藤村の代表作『夜明け前』にも記述されている。
- The fact that Tenguto paid necessary expenses at post stations and observed rules was described in 'Yoake-mae' (Before the Dawn), a representative work by Toson SHIMAZAKI.
- だが、彼らはやはり不偏不党を謳った院内会派・緑風会を構成、一時は参議院最大会派として国政に大きな影響力を持った。
- Later they formed Ryokufukai, an Innai group, with an emphasis on neutrality and the group once had great power in the national political scene as the largest group within the House.
- そのため、下級藩士を母体とする金鉄党などの養子反対派が、尾張支藩の高須藩出身である慶勝の藩主就任を渇望していた。
- Thererore, the party against the system of an adopted child such as Kintetsu-to party formed by the nucleus of the lower ranked feudal retainers had a great desire that Yoshikatsu from the Takasu Domain, a branch domain of Owari assumed the lord of the domain.
- 文明18年(1486年)元日、鉢屋弥之三郎率いる賀麻党70人は、恒例の新年を賀して千秋万歳を舞う催しに招かれた。
- Seventy members of the Gama-to party led by Yanosaburo HACHIYA were invited to a traditional festival to perform a dance to celebrate a new year and longevity on the new year's day of 1486.
- その後、国民協会_(日本)には参加せずに独自の会派を結成するも、後には鉄道国有政策で意見の一致する憲政党に入党。
- After that, he formed his own parliamentary group without joining the Kokumin Kyokai Party (of Japan), however afterwards, he joined the Kenseito Party which agreed with him on the railway nationalization policies.
- 仮に安田の想定通りであれば、京における郎党(同盟軍)の子弟という、京武者コネクションでの動員の可能性が高くなる。
- If Yasuda's assumption is true, it is highly probable that he was mobilized because of the connection between samurai in the imperial capital, that is, the fact that he was a child of roto (allied troops) in Kyoto.
- そのような中で政党内閣の時代を迎え、やがて宮中某重大事件を巡る対応の拙さから山縣の政治的な権威は大きく失墜した。
- The time of party government had begun, and under such circumstances Yamagata's political power started to dwindle due to his poor handling of the certain serious incident of the Imperial Court.
- 翌年6月15日、清盛の郎党が祇園神社神人と小競り合いを起こし、延暦寺が忠盛・清盛の流罪を要求して強訴を起こした。
- Kiyomori's retainers and jinnins of Gion-jinja Shrine had a skirmish on June 15, 1147 and the Enryaku-ji Temple protested violently for the deportation of Tadamori and Kiyomori.
- 義経の郎党たちが主人を守ろうと矢面に立つが、「そこを退け、雑魚ども」と言うや、さんざんに射て10騎を射落とした。
- Yoshitsune's retainers bore the brunt of an attack to protect their master, but Noritsune said, 'Get out, small fry!' and shot a great deal, shooting down ten mounted warriors.
- 2月に捕虜となった義仲の家臣樋口兼光を重国が預かり、郎党が首を切ろうとしたが斬り損じたため、高重が兼光を斬った。
- In February, Shigekuni took in custody Kanemitsu HIGUCHI, one of the retainers of the captive Yoshinaka, and Shigekuni's retainers tried to behead Kanemitsu but failed, so Shigekuni killed him instead.
- 工場事業場における安全保持の施設の正常な維持又は運行を停廃し、又は妨げるような争議行為を勧奨する政党その他の団体
- A political party or organization which encourages acts of dispute such as stopping or preventing the normal maintenance or operation of the security facilities of a factory or other workplace;
- A political party or organization which encourages acts of dispute, such as stopping or preventing the normal maintenance or operation of the security facilities of a factory or other workplace.
- 幼い親王は北条氏の残党の討伐と東国武士の帰属を目的に陸奥守北畠顕家・北畠親房に奉じられて陸奥国多賀城へと向かう。
- The little prince served by Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) Akiie KITABATAKE and Chikafusa TAKABATAKE went to Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu Province to subdue remnants of the Hojo clan and to control the Togoku Samurai.
- 1900年には憲政党の旧自由党派を中心に伊藤を総裁として立憲政友会が結成され、これを基に第4次伊藤内閣が発足した。
- In 1900 the Rikken seiyukai (立憲政友会 Friends of Constitutional Government, a political party) was formed with members of the Kenseito former Liberal Party faction as its base and Ito as its leader; the fourth Ito Cabinet was inaugurated on the basis of the Rikken seiyukai.
- 主に帝国議会開設から日清戦争にかけて使われてきたが、その後も「民衆代表政党」の意味を込めて大正期まで使われてきた。
- It was used mainly between the establishment of the Imperial Diet and the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, but was used to the Taisho period with the meaning of 'the Parties of the People's Representatives' afterwards.
- 民力休養・政費節減(みんりょくきゅうよう・せいひせつげん)とは、明治時代の初期帝国議会において民党側が掲げた公約。
- Minryoku-Kyuyou and Seihi-Setsugen referred to the policy pledge of Minto (general term of the political parties such as the Liberal Party and Progressive Party that conflicted with a han-dominated government when the Imperial Diet was inaugurated) in early the Imperial Diet of the Meiji Period.
- これに対し3日後10月27日の就任式当日、内務大臣板垣退助が反対意見を上奏、翌日板垣ら旧自由党派三大臣が辞任した。
- On the other hand, three days later, October 27 the day of the inauguration ceremony, the Minister of Home Affairs Taisuke ITAGAKI reported his objection to the throne, and three ministers of the former Liberal Party including ITAGAKI resigned on the following day.
- 捕虜になった泰衡の郎党由利八郎を景時が尋問にあたったが、その傲慢な態度に由利八郎は怒り尋問に応じようとしなかった。
- Kagetoki questioned Hachiro YURI, who was Yasuhira's vassal and was taken captive, but Hachiro YURI was upset because of Kagetoki's arrogance and did not answer the questions.
- 越後国出雲崎町にて会津藩の動向探索に従事したが、水戸天狗党に捕らえられ、一時は逃走したものの、失敗して殺害された。
- Although he was dedicated to investigate the movement of the Aizu Domain, staying in Izumozaki Town, Echigo Province, he was caught by Mito Tengu-to (antiforeigner faction of Mito Domain), and although he once tried to escape, his attempt failed and he was killed.
- 南北朝正閏論においては北人(武家方)が苛察収斂な王朝党(南人/公家方)を圧倒して時代精神になったと論じるなどした。
- About the Nanbokucho-Seijunron (argument on legitimacy of either Northern and Southern Court), he argued that the transition, in which the North people (samurai class) overpowered the Ochoto group (the South people [survivors of the extinct Southern Song dynasty] or court noble class) who were inquisitive and contraction-minded people, became the spiritual backbone of the time.
- 29日、頼朝が義経討伐のため鎌倉から都へ向けて出陣すると、11月3日、義経は郎党ら200騎を率いて京都を退去する。
- On November 29, 1185, Yoritomo left Kamakura for the capital to defeat Yoshitsune, while on December 3, 1185, Yoshitsune left Kyoto, leading 200 horse soldiers.
- 妻女を下野国の那須氏と、武蔵国の児玉党の棟梁児玉経行の息女を迎え、源盛経 (河内源氏)らの子はこの時期に生まれた。
- He married a daughter who was born to the Nasu clan in Shimotsuke Province and Tsuneyuki KODAMA, the leader of the Kodama Party based in Musashi Province, and the couple gave birth to the children including MINAMOTO no Moritsune (Kawachi-Genji).
- 『源平盛衰記』では伊勢国出身で伯母婿を殺害して投獄され、赦免されて上野国で義経と出会い「一の郎党」となったという。
- In 'Genpei Seisui Ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira clans), it is said that Yoshimori was from Ise Province and became the 'closest retainer' of Yoshitsune following his encounter with Yoshitsune in Kozuke Province after being imprisoned and released from jail for killing his aunt's husband.
- オ又はワに規定する政党その他の団体の目的を達するため、印刷物、映画その他の文書図画を作成し、頒布し、又は展示した者
- A person who has prepared, distributed or exhibited printed materials, motion pictures, or any other documents or drawings whose purpose is to attain the objectives of any political party or organization prescribed in sub-item (1) or (m).
- 政党の対立の激化とともに、野党はしばしば海軍・陸軍、枢密院、官僚などの勢力と手を結んで、与党を攻撃することがあった。
- As the confrontation between political parties intensified, non-ruling parties often worked together with those influential powers and attacked the ruling party.
- これによって民党のみならず、対立軸であった筈の吏党側にも動揺が走り、民党・吏党が入り乱れた政党再編の流れが強まった。
- Not only Minto but also Rito, which was Minto's opponent at the beginning, was shaken by this situation, and the movement to reorganize political parties which Minto and Rito put into confusion increased.
- 立憲改進党を中心とする進歩党_(明治)結成(1896年3月1日)に先立って解党して所属議員の殆どが進歩党に参加した。
- Before the Rikken Kaishinto (Constitutional Reform Party) merged with several smaller nationalist parties to form the Shinpoto (Progressive Party [in the Meiji period]) (on March 1, 1896), the Rikken Kakushinto dissolved and then most of its lawmakers joined the Shimpoto.
- 元同会所属の無所属議員である大竹貫一や植田理太郎が、末吉忠晴ら対外硬に同調する無党派の無所属議員を勧誘して結成した。
- It was formed by Kanichi OTAKE and Ritaro UEDA, both former members of Dainihon Kyokai and independent Diet members, who then recruited Tadaharu SUEYOSHI and others who were non-partisan, independent Diet members and who sympathized with the hard-line foreign policies.
- これはすなわち幕政の腐敗であり、御家人の不満が高まるとともに諸国で悪党が活動を活発化させ、倒幕へと結びついていった。
- This showed a sign of a corruption of the shogunate government, which led Gokenin to grow dissatisfaction with the Hojo family, and led Akuto (a villain in the medieval times) to act out of control under the government in various districts, ending up with overthrowing the bakufu.
- 交渉の結果、1865年1月14日(元治元年12月17日)、武田耕雲斎ら天狗党幹部はこれ以上の進軍は無意味と判断した。
- As a result of the negotiation, on January 14, 1865, Kounsai TAKEDA and other core member of Tenguto decided that it is meaningless to try to move further.
- 第二次憲政擁護運動は、国民からの運動ではなく政党からの運動であり、その規模も第一次と較べるとあまりに小規模であった。
- The second Kensei Yogo Undo was not a popular movement but was rather spearheaded by political parties and the scale of the campaign was far too modest compared to that of the first Kensei Yogo Undo.
- その一報が名古屋城に届くと、京都に派兵するかどうかで、派兵を主張する金鉄組と派兵に慎重なふいご党との対立が深まった。
- When the news reached Nagoya-jo Castle, regarding whether to dispatch troops or not, the confrontation deepened between the Kanetetsu group insisting on the dispatch and the Fuigo party in a guarded stance.
- それに加え、文相尾崎行雄の共和演説事件による罷免をめぐり後任人事が両者間で紛糾し、星らによる憲政党の分裂騒ぎに発展。
- In addition, dismissal of Yukio OZAKI, the Minister of Education, triggered by the Kyowa enzetsu affair brought an entanglement of replacement that escalated into division of the Constitutional Party by HOSHI
- 憲政党分裂騒動によって前内閣が倒れると、11月5日に山縣が大命降下を受けて、自派の藩閥官僚を中心とした組閣を行った。
- After the previous Cabinet was fallen due to trouble in the Constitutional Party split, YAMAGATA who received the imperial command on November 5 organized the Cabinet based on government officials of the domain clique from his own group.
- また、伊藤は超然主義を放棄して自由党 (明治)総裁板垣退助を内務大臣 (日本)として入閣させて、同党の与党化を図る。
- In addition, ITO gave up the doctrine of superiority and took Taisuke ITAGAKI, the president of the Liberal Party (Meiji period) into the Cabinet as the Minister of Home Affairs (Japan), to include this party to the ruling party.
- 源頼政が挙兵すると、その配下にいた渡辺党の武者で武勇の誉れ高い源競(みなもと の きそう)は、偽って宗盛に寝返った。
- MINAMOTO no Kiso, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa's subordinate in the Watanabe-to clan and famous for his bravery, falsely deserted to Munemori's side when Yorimasa rose his army.
- (斉藤一の新撰組復帰時期は諸説あるが、浅田次郎の壬生義士伝の中では、御陵衛士(高台寺党)としての斉藤説を唱えている。
- (In Mibu gishiden, Jiro ASADA put forward a theory of Hajime SAITO's responsibility as a member of Goryo eji (Kodaiji temple sect).
- 本庄 時家(ほんじょう ときいえ、生没年不詳)は、鎌倉時代前期の武蔵国児玉党の武将(実質的に児玉党本宗家を継いだ)。
- Tokiie HONJO (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) of Kodama Party, Musashi Province in the early Kamakura period (he practically succeeded to the head family of Kodama Party).
- 六波羅探題は嘉暦2年(1327年)伊賀守護代平常茂と服部持法に覚舜・道願ら悪党の捕縛を命ずる「厳密之沙汰」を下した。
- In 1327 the authorities in Rokuhara (Kyoto) issued a strict decree that commanded the police commanders in Iga Province (Tsuneshige TAIRA and Jiho HATTORI), to arrest a gang of villains which included Kakushun and Dogan.
- 人事官の任命については、その中の二人が、同一政党に属し、又は同一の大学学部を卒業した者となることとなつてはならない。
- With respect to the appointment of Commissioners, no two persons among them shall be members of the same political party or graduates of the same department of the same university.
- 鎌倉幕府滅亡後に建武の新政が開始された後も、北条氏の残党は津軽地方や日向国、伊予国など各地で散発的に反乱を起こした。
- Even after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu was followed by the Kenmu restoration, the remnants of the Hojo clan occasionally revolted in places such as the Tsugaru region, Hyuga Province and Iyo Province.
- 植木は偶々自由党自由党 (日本 1881-1884)に参加した際に全国の酒造業者が同様の悩みを抱えていることを知った。
- When joining the Liberal Party, Ueki happened to find out that breweries across the country faced the same problem.
- 明治政府に反対する勢力がナショナリズムの元に党派を超えて大衆を結集させて政府を攻撃する際のスローガンとして活用された。
- The opposition forces against the Meiji government used the ideas of Taigaiko as the slogan when they organized people across parties in the name of nationalism and attacked the government.
- 超然主義を取って議会との対立を続けるよりも自らが目指す近代国家の方向性を実現させるための政党結成に乗り出す事を考えた。
- He started to think of forming a new political party that would lead a modern nation that he wished to create instead of supporting transcendentalism and continuing to have a conflict with the Diet.
- 後に谷干城の懇話会や民党の立憲改進党などと連携して対外硬路線を採り、政府の超然主義・藩閥政治・条約改正路線を批判した。
- Later it supported a hard-line foreign policy collaborating with the Konwa-kai of Tateki TANI and the Constitutional Progressive Party of minto, and criticized government for its policy of transcendentalism, han-dominated politics and treaty revision.
- 一方、保守派によって完全な佐幕派となった水戸藩に対し、戊辰戦争が勃発すると、諸生党に対する追討命令が朝廷から出された。
- Meanwhile, when the Boshin War was started against the Mito Domain, which became a complete Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun) due to the actions of the conservatives, the Imperial Court ordered to hunt down and kill shoseito.
- しかし、天狗党の一部で赦免された者は、長州藩の支援なども受けて京に潜伏し、本国寺党と称して復権を目指して行動していた。
- However, some of the Tenguto members who obtained absolution hid in Kyoto while being supported by the Choshu Domain, and called themselves as Honkokujito and acted with the aim of regaining power.
- 従って、公式には貴族院議員はほとんどが無所属である(政党の党籍を持ったまま、貴族院では無所属として活動した例はある)。
- Ex-Kizokuin councilors were, therefore, mostly independent (although there were some examples where they were working as an indenepdent councilor within Kizokuin while holding a registration within a political party).
- 憲政党の第1次大隈内閣、立憲政友会の第4次伊藤内閣に際しては政府提出法案の否決などで倒閣運動の主導的な役目を果たした。
- At the time of the first OKUMA Cabinet based on Kensei-to Party and the fourth ITO Cabinet based on Rikkenseiyu-kai Party, they played a leading role in the movement to overthrowthe cabinets by denying bills submitted by the governments.
- これまでの3度の伊藤内閣と異なり、伊藤系官僚と旧憲政党によって結成された立憲政友会を与党とする事実上の政党内閣である。
- Different from the previous 3 Ito Cabinets, this cabinet was virtually a party cabinet with Rikken Seiyu Party formed by government officials from ITO group and former Constitutional Party as the ruling party.
- 高時の弟である北条泰家は京都で西園寺公宗らとともに各地の北条残党と連絡を取り新政の転覆と鎌倉幕府再興を図るが失敗する。
- Together with Kinmune SAIONJI in Kyoto, Takatoki's younger brother Yasuie HOJO communicated with the remnants of the Hojo family in various places to overthrow the new government and restore the Kamakura bakufu but failed.
- 源氏との数々の戦に参戦し、屋島の戦いでは源義経の郎党である伊勢義盛との詞戦(簡単に言えば嘲笑合戦)の逸話を残している。
- He took part in many battles against the Minamoto clan and left an anecdote of a mockery battle against Yoshimori ISE, who was a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, in the Battle of Yashima.
- 1882年、丸山作楽・水野寅次郎らと共に立憲帝政党を結成し、天皇主権・欽定憲法の施行・制限選挙などを政治要綱に掲げた。
- In 1882 he established the Constitutional Imperialism Party (立憲帝政党) with Sakura MARUYAMA and Torajiro MIZUNO, holding the principles of policy such as sovereignty of the Emperor, enforcement of Constitution established by the Emperor and election among limited people.
- 国会議事堂にある大隈像は、中央広間1階に日本初の政党内閣を樹立した功績を称え、板垣退助、伊藤博文とともに飾られている。
- The statue of Okuma in the Diet Building was put on display along with those of Taisuke ITAGAKI and Hirobumi ITO in the central hall on the first floor in praise of the establishment of the first political party Cabinet in Japan.
- 服部 持法(はっとり じほう、生没年不明)は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代 (日本)にかけて活躍した伊賀国の武士、悪党。
- Jiho Hattori (dates of birth and death unknown) was a samurai from Iga Province and an akuto (a villain of medieval times), who was active from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
- この時期、後醍醐天皇の皇子護良親王、河内国の楠木正成、播磨国の赤松則村(円心)ら反幕勢力(悪党)が各地で活動していた。
- During this period, anti-Bakufu insurgents (Akuto), such as Prince Moriyoshi (a son of the Emperor Go-Daigo), Masashige KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province, and Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin), were active in their sphere of influence.
- 特定の政党の支持や商業主義に走ることを良しとせず、国民主義の立場から時には舌鋒鋭く政府を批判した反骨の精神で知られる。
- The Nippon neglected supports from particular political parties and commercialism and was known by the spirit of defiance of sharply criticizing the government from the standpoint of the public.
- 大同団結運動分裂時のしこりは新しい立憲自由党にも持ち込まれ、後の第1次山縣内閣による自由党土佐派の切り崩しの遠因となる。
- The ill feelings of the division of the movement to unite for a common purpose were carried into the new Constitutional Liberal Party, which would be an underlying cause to undermine organizational unity of Tosa school of Liberal Party by the First Yamagata Cabinet which would come into power.
- ところが、直後に第3回衆議院議員総選挙が行われて両会派とも減少したために、民党としての地位確保のために合同したのである。
- However, in the 3rd general election of the members of the House of Representatives held shortly after that, the factions both lost seats, and as a result, they united to secure their position as the Minto.
- 神風連の乱から3日後の10月27日、今村を隊長とする「秋月党」が挙兵、まず明元寺で警察官を殺害(日本初の警察官の殉職)。
- On October 27, three days after the Shimpuren-no-ran War, the 'Akizuki-to' party led by Imamura raised the army and started by killing a police officer in Myogen-ji temple (the first death of police officers on duty in Japan).
- 平氏の軍事力の中核のひとつでもあり、1180年(治承4年)6月、平氏による後白河天皇幽閉時、郎党を率い御所の警護を行う。
- He formed the core of a military force of the Taira clan; when the Taira clan confined Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa in June 1180, he protected the Imperial Palace leading his followers.
- 天文23年(1554年)、祖父の尼子国久、父の誠久ら新宮党が尼子晴久によって誅殺されたとき、小川重遠によって助けられる。
- His life was saved by Shigeto OGAWA when Haruhisa AMAGO killed members of Shingu-to, including his grandfather, Kunihisa AMAGO and his father, Sanehisa for a purge in 1554.
- 『武蔵七党系図』には、「家長の子(次男)、本庄二郎左衛門家次」の名で記述されており、諸々の資料の伝承には混乱が見られる。
- 'Family tree of the seven groups of samurai warriors in Musashi Province' described him as 'A child (the second son) of Ienaga, Jirozaemon Ietsugu HONJO,' which means there was confusion among legends by various materials.
- 延元4年/暦応2年(1339年)2月、下野を攻め宇都宮氏を支える紀党益子氏の矢木岡城・益子古城・上三川城・箕輪城を攻略。
- In February, 1339, the Southern Court army invaded Shimotsuke Province and captured Yagioka-jo Castle, where the Kito Mashiko clan--supporters of the Utsunomiya clan--had established their base, also taking Mashikoko-jo Castle, Kaminokawa-jo Castle and Minowa-jo Castle.
- 6月、宗盛が頼朝と対面したのち父子は再び京へ帰され、清宗はその途中の近江国篠原宿にて、義経の郎党堀景光により斬首された。
- In June, after Munemori met with Yoritomo, Munemori and Kiyomune were sent back to Kyoto; however, on the way, Kiyomune was beheaded by Kagemitsu HORI, a retainer of Yoshitsune's, in Shinohara shuku, Omi Province.
- 家次の子息である朝次が児玉の栗崎の地を継がなかった事から、当地を守護していた時家を児玉党本宗家8代目と捉える事もできる。
- Asatsugu, the descendent of Ietsugu, did not succeed to Kurisaki of Kodama Party, so it could be possible to see Tokiie, who was guarding the place, as the eighth head family of Kodama Party.
- 王権の強化のため、有力皇族や豪族の主を除き、その残党を納得させ、財産を王権に統合するために妃を取るということの様である。
- His aim was to abolish masters of powerful imperial families and local ruling families and subdue the remnants so as to strengthen the imperial power; then to get married to women in those families to integrate the fortune to his own.
- ただし、本来は自由民権運動を継承する民党側からの蔑称であり、政府・マスコミ及び当事者達は温和派(おんわは)と呼称していた。
- The term was originally a derogatory term used by the Minto party who supported the Movement for Liberty and People's Rights, and at the time they, and the media, called themselves 'Onwaha.'
- 硬六派(こうろっぱ)とは、1890年代に対外強硬論を唱えていた対外硬路線を掲げる国家主義・国粋主義的な6党派の連合のこと。
- The Ko Roppa (the hard-line six parties) was a pro-nationalistic federation of six political parties that advocated a strong foreign policy in 1890s.
- だが、下関条約と三国干渉に対する反発から民党との連携路線に転じ、1896年の進歩党 (明治)結成に合流するために解散した。
- However, Teikokuzaiseikakushin kai shifted its policy to cooperate with minto due to the opposition to the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the Triple Intervention, and dissolved to join the formation of the Shinpo-to (Progressive Party of the Meiji Period) in 1896.
- また通過地には小藩が多かったため臆して手が出せず、天狗党と幕軍が逃追しながら通過して行くのを見守るしかなかったようである。
- Also, Tenguto passed through small domains and the domains were too scared to track down Tenguto, so they just watched Tenguto and the bakufu troops passing by.
- それも5年から6年の任国統治の為に、最初から引き連れてきた行政のスタッフ、期間契約社員としての郎党(館の者共)と見られる。
- It seems that they were roto for administration staff as temporary contract employees whom Yoshiie had brought in order to govern his ningoku (place of appointment) for five or six years.
- 明治29年(1896年)には進歩党 (日本)を結成、明治30年(1897年)には島田三郎らと財政整理期成同盟会を組織する。
- In 1896 he formed the Shinpoto (Progressive Party), and in 1897 set up a council for financial adjustment with Saburo SHIMADA.
- 義貫は永享の乱で幕府に対して挙兵した足利持氏の残党(一色時家等)を匿った罪を問われ、土岐持頼とともに義教から追討を受ける。
- Yoshitsura was charged with hiding the remnants (Tokiie ISSHIKI and others) of Mochiuji ASHIKAGA who had raised an army against the bakufu in the Eikyo War, and he and Mochiyori TOKI were hunted by the army of Yoshonori.
- 北部政府の盟主、仙台藩らの降伏後、明治2年(1869年)、函館市五稜郭で幕府残党勢力の榎本軍も降伏し、戊辰戦争は終結した。
- After the surrender of Northern Alliance leader, Sendai Domain, the remaining shogunate forces, led by Takeaki ENOMOTO, also surrendered at Goryokaku fortress in Hakodate City, bringing an end to the Boshin War in 1869.
- このとき、信長の盟友であった徳川家康が信雄に加担し、さらに家康に通じて長宗我部元親や紀伊国雑賀党らも反秀吉として決起した。
- At this time Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was an ally of Nobunaga, stood on Nobukatsu's side, and Motochika CHOSOKABE, Saika party of Kii province and others joined the war against Hideyoshi.
- 三十人力で知られた土佐国住人安芸実光と安芸次郎の兄弟そして同じく大力の郎党が、生捕って手柄にしようと、三人で組みかかった。
- Brothers from Tosa Province, Sanemitsu AKI, who was famous for having the strength of 30 men, and Jiro AKI, and their retainer with Herculean strength jumped on Noritsune to try to capture Noritsune alive.
- 憲法発布当初その1年後に帝国議会が開会し、大正デモクラシー以後の政党政治の確立によって、日本は名実共に立憲君主国となった。
- One year after the proclamation of the constitution, the Imperial Diet session was opened, and Japan became a constitutional monarchy both in name and reality through the establishment of the party government in and after the Taisho Democracy.
- これに対して政府は第2回衆議院議員総選挙の際に大規模な選挙干渉を行って民党の壊滅を計画するも、逆に大敗北を招く結果となった。
- On the other hand, the government planned to destroy Minto by interfering in the second general election of the members of the House of Representatives in 1892 on a large scale but ironically led to its own defeat.
- 加賀藩は天狗党の行動は単に勤皇の志に動かされてのものであり、寛大な処分を願うとの嘆願書を幕府に提出し、彼等の助命を願い出た。
- The Kaga Domain submitted a petition to the bakufu and pleaded to give them generous punishment and save their lives since Tenguto acted the way they did by their pro-Imperial thoughts.
- かくして迎えた第2議会では、民党が前内閣が約束した「政費節減」の公約を果たさずに海軍予算の拡張を行おうとする政府を批判した。
- In the second Diet held in such situation, minto criticized the government, because they tried to increase the budget for navy without achieving the pledge of the previous government 'Government cost-cutting'.
- 選挙後に召集された第三議会では民党による政府糾弾が行われ、親政府の筈の貴族院 (日本)でさえも松方内閣との距離を置き始めた。
- In the third Diet convened after election, minto impeached the government, and even the House of Peers (Japan) which should have been pro-government started to stand back from the MATSUKATA cabinet.
- 平沼の後は陸軍出身の阿部信行と海軍出身の米内光政がそれぞれ短期間政権を担当したが、この間の近衛は新党構想の肉付けに専念した。
- After Hiranuma, Nobuyuki ABE from the Army and Mitsumasa YONAI from the Navy each held office for a short time, and Konoe, during this period, focused on adding details to the framework of his new political party.
- 議会はもともと政友会が絶対多数であったので、議会が開始されると政友会・国民党は内閣不信任案を提出し桂内閣は窮地に立たされた。
- Seiyu-kai Party had the absolute majority in the House of Representatives to begin with, so when the Parliament convened, the Seiyu-kai Party and National Party submitted a motion of no confidence in the Cabinet, and this applied pressure to the Katsura Cabinet.
- 2人の婚礼からはじまり、主人公民間党員(官民協和論者)、政党不要論者、過激共産主義者などが登場するが、主人公の勝利におわる。
- The story began with the wedding of Motoi and Oharu followed by the appearance of various characters such as an advocate for getting rid of political parties and a radical communist in addition to the leading character of the story, a civil party member (a harmonious public-private relationship advocate), who was victorious at the end.
- また西郷については、これでは私学校党に同意せず、「無名の軽挙」をやらかさないだろうと書き送った(明治10年2月7日付書簡)。
- Moreover, concerning SAIGO, he wrote to ITO that he did not think SAIGO conformed to the Shigakko (school mainly for warriors) party and would not act rashly and blindly.
- 庄 家次(しょう いえつぐ、生没年不詳)は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期の武蔵国児玉党(現在の埼玉県本庄市栗崎出身)の武将。
- Ietsugu SHO (year of birth and death unknown) was a Busho (Japanese military commander) of Kodama party of Musashi Province (He came from present Kurisaki, Honjo City, Saitama Prefecture) from the end of Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
- この頃からは完全に悪党に転じ、北伊賀の東大寺領荘園(鞆田荘・玉滝荘・湯船荘など)を浸食し、「当国名誉大悪党張本」と称された。
- Around this time, TAKAHATA completely turned into a villain himself; invaded the estates in the north part of the Iga Province which belonged to Todai-ji Temple (including Tomoda, Tamataki and Yubune estates) and TAKAHATA himself was called 'great and honorable villain, chief of all the province.'
- しかし、栗饅頭を製造しているメーカーは様々な努力によって甘さを抑え、甘党でない顧客にも食べやすくするなどの工夫を行っている。
- However, the manufactures of Kurimanju make various efforts to reduce the sweetness so that they become more palatable for the customers who don't have sweet tooth.
- 源五兵衛の浪宅では、道具屋が家財一式を持ち出そうとするのを源五兵衛の若党、六七八右衛門がなんとか阻止しようとがんばっている。
- In the house where Gengobe lives as a ronin, employees of a secondhand store are just going to carry out all the pieces of furniture and Hachiemon ROKUSHICHI, a wakato serving Gengobe, is trying to prevent it.
- また、社会主義・共産主義国家やファシズム国家などに見られる一党独裁体制も政党が政権を掌握していたとしても政党内閣とはいえない。
- Also, a one-party dictatorship system, which is seen in socialist, communist, and fascist countries and others, isn't called a party cabinet either, even though a political party is in control of the government.
- この党は「国法ノ範囲内ニ於テ社会主義ヲ主張ス」という合法主義を掲げ、翌1907年創刊の『日刊平民新聞』を事実上の機関紙とした。
- The new party focused on legality with its slogan 'We advocate socialism within the limit of the Law'; the 'Nikkan Heimin Shinbun' (Commoners' Daily News), which was first launched in the next year, 1907, was practically its official publication.
- もっとも、片山が指摘したように、警察が事前に社会民主党の結成を探知し、内務省が事前に禁止の方針を決めていたことは事実であった。
- However, as Katayama pointed out, it was true that when they submitted the document of the Shakai minshuto's formation, the police had already learned about it, and thus the Ministry of Home Affairs had adopted a policy to ban the political party in advance.
- 治承4年(1180年) 平盛澄とともに関東へ逃走を試みた河内の石川党(石川源氏)軍を京都鳥羽に迎撃し多くと捕らえて壊滅させる。
- In 1180, at Toba in Kyoto, he intercepted the Ishikawa Party (Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan)) at Kawachi, who tried to flee to the Kanto region, captured many of them, and totally destroyed their army together with TAIRA no Morizumi.
- 桂退陣後に成立した第1次山本内閣は、立憲政友会を与党とし、原敬(内相)や高橋是清(蔵相)ら政友会の有力者を閣僚としてむかえた。
- The first Yamamoto Cabinet, established immediately after Katsura's resignation, invited some influential members of the Seiyukai to be the ministers of his administration, such as Takashi HARA (as the minister for home affairs) and Korekiyo TAKAHASHI (as the minister of finance).
- 大正末年から昭和初期にかけての政党政治の成熟期には、これらの会派の一部が衆議院における政党と結び、政党色を強めることもあった。
- From the final years of the Taisho era to the early years of the Showa era when party government was mature, some of these groups had connections with political parties within the House of Representatives and strengthened the influence of the political party.
- しかし彼らは藤原仲麻呂(恵美押勝)の与党として天平宝字8年(764年)の藤原仲麻呂の乱で殺されたり(嶋主)、官位を剥奪された。
- However, when FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War broke out, they were accused of being on FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (EMI no Oshikatsu) side, and thus were killed during the war (MURAKUNI no Shimanushi) and were deprived of their court ranks.
- 小選挙区制は強大な政党が生まれやすいことから、大選挙区制に改め、小党を分立させれば議会の懐柔がしやすくなるという計算があった。
- Given the fact that a single-member constituency system was likely to result in the formation of a large-and-powerful political party, Yamagata figured that he could conciliate the national diet if the constituency system were changed from a single-member to a large constituency system and small factions were fragmented.
- もっとも、国家の最高機関である天皇の権限を尊重するものであり、日清戦争後、政党との妥協を図りつつあった官僚勢力から重用された。
- Of course, since it was to respect authority of the emperor, the highest organ in the state, he was given important posts from the bureaucracy power which was trying to compromise with the political party after Japanese-Sino War.
- しかし、政党政治の不全が顕著になり、議会の統制を受けない軍部が台頭すると、軍国主義が主張され、天皇を絶対視する思想が広まった。
- However, when malfunction of the party government became pronounced and the military which wasn't controlled by the diet gained power, the militarism was insisted and the concept accepting the emperor as holy writ prevailed.
- 「脱亜論」の約3週間前の明治18年(1885年)2月23日と2月26日に掲載された論説に、「朝鮮独立党の処刑(前・後)」がある。
- There was an editorial called 'Chosen Dokuritsu-to no Shokei (I & II)' (Executions of the members of the Korean Independent Party), published on the 23rd and the 26th of February, 1885, about three weeks before the 'Datsu-A Ron.'
- そこで、後三年の役の現地の様子を伝える最古の史料、『奥州後三年記』の中で、義家の郎党として出てくる登場人物を見ていくことにする。
- Then, we will examine the characters of Yoshiie's roto in 'Oshu Gosannen Ki' which was the oldest historical material that transmitted the detail of Gosannen no Eki.
- 明治7年、武田耕雲斎以下の天狗党員を祀った松原神社 (敦賀市)が敦賀市松島町に建立され、毎年10月10日には例祭が行われている。
- In 1874, the Matsubara-jinja Shrine (Tsuruga City) was founded in Matsushima-cho, Tsuruga City to mourn the soul of Tenguto members including Kounsai TAKEDA, and reisai (regular festival) is held on October 10 every year.
- 「一、内匠頭には少々存念があったようなので、その意を家臣が達するためにやむをえずに大勢で示し合わせた場合は徒党とは言いがたい。」
- 1, It seems that Takumi no Kami held some grudge, and for his retainers to get together just to fulfill his will cannot be considered a faction.
- 伝説によれば、平安時代の後期、安倍貞任の残党であった黒鳥兵衛は越後国へ入ると悪逆非道の限りを尽くし、朝廷の討伐軍をも打ち破った。
- According to legend, in the late Heian period, Hyoe KUROTORU, one of Abe no Sadato's remaining retainers, went to Echigo Province and committed a number of atrocities, and even managed to defeat the Imperial army sent to subjugate him.
- 近江国の勢多・野路で伊勢国に向かう途中の平氏有力家人藤原景家とその郎党たちの一行を襲撃し、討ち取った首を瀬田の唐橋に晒している。
- He attacked FUJIWARA no Kageie, a powerful retainer of the Taira family, and his servants, who were on the way to Ise Province, at Seta and Noji in Omi province, and cut off and gibbeted his head at Kara-hashi Bridge in Seta.
- 清盛の郎党伊藤景綱、藤原忠清、伊藤忠直が名乗りをあげると為朝は「清盛ですら物足りないのに、お前らなぞ相手にならん、退け」と言う。
- When Kagetsuna ITO, FUJIWARA no Tadakiyo, and Tadanao ITO, all retainers of Kiyomori, shouted out their own names in challenge, Tametomo said to them: 'Since even Kiyomori is unworthy to be my opponent, I would hardly consider any of you as worthy foes--begone.'
- 晩年はソビエト連邦との国交回復に尽力する一方、数の論理で支配される政党政治を批判し、倫理確立による選挙粛正を唱え全国を遊説した。
- In his later years, externally he made an effort to normalize the diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, while internally he criticized the party politics of Japan controlled by the logic of the majority, and he toured throughout Japan advocating purification of elections through establishing the ethics and morals in politics.
- その後の保元の乱では、長兄の為重が崇徳上皇方に与したとされる一方で(『尊卑分脈』)、景重は源義朝の郎党として後白河天皇方に参陣。
- When the Hogen War occurred thereafter, his eldest brother Tameshige sided with the Retired Emperor Sutoku (according to 'Sonpi Bunmyaku' [a text compiled in the 14th century that records the lineages of the aristocracy]), and Kageshige joined the army of Emperor Goshirakawa as a vassal of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
- 荒廃しきっていた神護寺を再興するため後白河天皇に強訴したため、渡辺党の棟梁の摂津源氏の源頼政の知行国であった伊豆国に配流された。
- Wishing to revive Jingo-ji Temple, where priests were absolutely corrupt, Mongaku presented a direct petition to Emperor Goshirakawa, which resulted in Mongaku being exiled to Izu Province, which was the feudal domain of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), the head of the Watanabe party.
- 慶応4年(1868年)3月の五箇条の御誓文とほぼ同時に掲げられた五榜の掲示では、徒党や逃散とともに明治新政府によって禁止された。
- In Gobo no Keiji (Five Edict Boards), posted at almost the same time as Charter Oath of Five Articles in March, 1868, goso was prohibited along with toto (conspiracy) and chosan (fleeting the fields and fleeting to the other districts to evade onerous taxes).
- まず忍坂の邑に大室を造り、精鋭を率いて残党と酒宴を開き、宴も酣になったとき道臣の久米歌を合図に兵たちは剣を抜き、残党を殲滅した。
- To begin with the operation, he constructed an Omuro (a big hall) in Oshisakano-mura Village, and leading his warfare experts, he held a feast with the remnants; when the party became in full swing, to the Kumeuta music that Michinoomi started to sing, Michinoomi's soldiers drew a sword and destroyed the remnants completely.
- しかし、これらは子孫だとしても平家一族の子孫ではなく、平家に仕えた郎党の子孫というべきだろう(織田氏については藤原氏説もあり)。
- However, these are likely to have been descendants of retainers who served the Heike, rather than actual members of the Heike family (according to another theory, the Oda clan was descended from the Fujiwara clan).
- その一方で、超然主義を支持する他会派とは違い、自由民権運動系の政党への敵意は弱く、第1次大隈内閣に対しては好意的な中立を維持した。
- On the other hand, it was different from other factions that supported the nonparty principle, and with less hostility toward parties for the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, it favorably maintained neutrality toward the first Okuma Cabinet.
- 敬神党の構成員は、多くが神職に就いており、新開大神宮で「宇気比」(うけい)と呼ばれる誓約祈祷を行い、神託のままに挙兵したのである。
- Many of the constituent members of the Keishin-to party were Shinto priests, and they made a pledge and prayer called 'Ukei' at the Shinkaidai-jingu shrine and raised an army as instructed by an oracle.
- 江戸在府中の竹腰兵部少輔の呼びかけに応じ、ふいご党が幼君義宜を擁して江戸へ向かい、幕府軍に加勢する、という動きがあったというもの。
- The theory says that due to the call from Takenokoshi Hyobu shoyu, the Fuigo party went down to Edo with princeling Yoshinori and supported for the bakufu army.
- 清浦は枢密顧問官に転身する1906年まで貴族院議員として研究会に所属し、研究会を政党に対抗するための牙城として育成する事に努めた。
- Kiyoura belonged to Kenkyukai as a member of the House of Peers and made efforts to develop the faction as a stronghold to compete with political parties until 1906 when he became a Privy Councillor.
- このような中で、桂は議会を解散して政友会と国民党などの勢力を削ぐために、政府干渉による総選挙を行なうことで変事に対応しようとした。
- Under the circumstances, KATSURA, with an attempt to undermine the capability of the Seiyukai Party and the Kokumin-to Party, tried to respond to the incident by dissolving the Diet and calling a general election with the government's interference.
- 1865年(慶応元年)叔父の月形洗蔵は筑前勤王党首領として江戸幕府に抗した為、一族そろって拘束され幼少の潔もまた収監されてしまう。
- In 1865, his uncle, Senzo TSUKIGATA, resisted Edo bakufu as a chieftain of Chikuzen Kinnoto (loyalist clique), so his whole family including young Kiyoshi was restrained and imprisoned.
- 天正10年(1582年)に武田家を滅亡させた後、織田信長に武田残党狩りを命じられた際も、信長の命令を無視し武田の遺臣をかくまった。
- When ordered to kill remaining retainers of the Takeda clan by Nobunaga ODA after he ruined the Takeda family in 1582, Ieyasu ignored Nobunaga's order to shelter them.
- 三婦はたまたま通りかかった磯之丞が駕籠代のことで、悪党のこっぱの権となまの八に絡まれているのを救い、磯之丞を近所の茶屋に行かせる。
- Sabu happened to see Isonojo getting caught by villains Koppa no Gon and Nama no Hachi forced to pay a palanquin fee, and saved Isonojo and made him go to a nearbye teahouse.
- 各国を合わせると計78回に及ぶ義和団残党狩りが行われ、それは山海関や保定、山西省と直隷省との境界線付近まで含む広大な範囲にわたった。
- There were a total of 78 hunts for Boxers by all nations, and these were conducted across a vast region of Shanhaiguan and Baoding cities, to the neighboring area of the border line of Shanxi and Zhili Provinces.
- 贈賄側を取り調べる傍ら、収賄議員の事情聴取を進めた結果、収賄を受けた議員は、政友会、進歩党 (日本)、大同倶楽部の三派20名に及ぶ。
- As a result of questioning the members of the House of Representatives while the police investigating the bribery suspects, the number of members of the House of Representatives who received a bribe was found to increase to 20 members, belonging to the Seiyu Party, Shinpo To (Progrssive Party) (Japan), and a political party called 'Daido Kurabu'.
- 帝国議会開設後、民党勢力は具体的に地租を地価の2.5%から2%に引き下げるように要求して、衆議院において度々予算の減額修正を図った。
- After the Imperial Diet was inaugurated, Minto specifically demanded the land tax reduction 2 to 2.5% of the land price and tried to decrease the budget of the House of Representatives.
- これは本来の選挙管理内閣としてのあり方を逸脱して、研究会と政友本党の支持を背景に長期政権化を狙ったものとされて、世論の硬化を招いた。
- This movement of the KIYOURA cabinet was seen by the people as going beyond its original role of the caretaker government and demonstrating its true intention of extending its own life with the support of the Kenkyukai and Kenseikai Party, and hardened the people's heart against the cabinet.
- 尼子残党は織田方(特に秀吉)の傘下に入り、播磨国を転戦するも、天正6年(1578年)に尼子勝久や山中幸盛らが上月城で孤立してしまう。
- The remnants of the Amago clan were affiliated with the Oda side (especially Hideyoshi), and moved around to fight in Harima Province, but in 1578, Katsuhisa AMAGO and Yukimori YAMANAKA became isolated at Kozuki-jo Castle.
- また、非政党内閣であっても立憲政友会の閣外協力を得ている場合には代わりに交友倶楽部所属の貴族院議員が入閣する事がしばしば行われていた。
- Even if it was the Cabinet not consisted of any polical party, it happened often that the members of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) who belonged to the friendship club entered the Cabinet in return when Rikken seiyukai was supporting the Cabinet from outside.
- 最前線で天狗党と対陣していた加賀藩の監軍・永原甚七郎らは、抵抗せずに嘆願しようとしている天狗党に同情し、武田耕雲斎らに降伏を勧告する。
- The supervisor of the army of the Kaga Domain Jinshichiro NAGAHARA and others who were at the front-line against Tenguto sympathized Tenguto members who were trying to plead without resisting, and recommended Kounsai TAKEDA and others to surrender.
- これらの討伐軍を打ち破り中山道を進んで京都に至る事は困難と予想されたので、天狗党は中山道を外れ北方に迂回して京都へ向って進軍を続けた。
- Tenguto judged that it was difficult to win a battle against the punitive force and arrive at Kyoto through Nakasen-do Road, and they circumnavigated to the north and proceeded.
- しかし、この頃には天狗党に対する賛同論が広がっており、劣勢に立たされていた頼徳勢は天狗党と合流し共に市川勢と戦うことになるのであった。
- However, by this time many of the party member came to agree with the thoughts of Tenguto and Yorinori, who was on the backfoot, decided to join Tenguto and fight together against Ichikawa.
- この頃には国民の間で政党内閣の復活や普通選挙要求などが日増しに高まっていたこともあって、国民の間で再び憲政擁護を求める運動が発生した。
- By that time, the voices of the people calling for the revival of party politics and universal suffrage were growing bigger and bigger with each passing day, which again generated Kensei Yogo Undo among the people.
- 与党となった憲政党のうち、旧進歩党 (日本)系の大隈を首相に、旧自由党 (日本)系の板垣退助を特に内務大臣 (日本)に迎えて組織した。
- Among the Constitutional Party in power, the cabinet was organized with OKUMA from the former Progressive Party (Japan) as the Prime Minister and Taisuke ITAGAKI from the former Liberal Party (Japan) as Minister of Home Affairs.
- 10月1日に同党が結成されると、前首相山縣有朋が結党直後の同党を揺さぶるために総裁に就任した伊藤に強引に政権を押し付ける形で成立した。
- This party was formed on October 1, and the cabinet was established by ITO who assumed the party president and imposed the Government by the previous Prime Minister, Aritomo YAMAGATA to disturb this party just after formation.
- だが三国干渉、続く乙未事変と露館播遷によって日本の朝鮮半島への影響力はむしろ低下し、戦時中の政府と民党の協調関係は次第に崩れていった。
- However, the Triple Intervention, followed by Itsubi Incident and Rokan Hansen (Korea royal refuge at the Russian legation), rather weakened Japan's influence on the Korean Peninsula, and cooperative relationship between the government and minto during the war was gradually disrupted.
- 伊勢 義盛(いせ よしもり、生年不詳 - 文治2年7月25日 (旧暦)(1186年8月11日))は、平安時代末期の武士で源義経の郎党。
- Yoshimori ISE (year of birth unknown - August 11, 1186) was a samurai and a retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune who lived during the end of the Heian period.
- その後、児玉党は15世紀初めの時点で犬懸上杉家に味方し、15世紀中頃になると山内上杉家の家臣(家人)となり、代々従えたと言う事である。
- After that, the Kodama Party was on the side of the Inukake Uesugi family at the time of the early 15th century and became the vassal (retainer) of the Yamanouchi Uesugi family in the mid 15th century and served for generations.
- 天正初年(1574年)、本願寺が織田信長に挑戦したとき、今井郷民のほとんどは商人であり武家は川井家の一族郎党を中心にした戦力であった。
- In 1574, when Hongan-ji Temple challenged Nobunaga ODA, most of the Imai-go residents were merchants and samurai families as war potential included mainly the family and retainers of the Kawai clan.
- 第十一号又は前号に規定する政党その他の団体の目的を達するため、印刷物、映画その他の文書図画を作成し、頒布し、又は展示することを企てる者
- A person who attempts to prepare, distribute, or exhibit printed matters, motion pictures, or any other documents or drawings to attain the objectives of any political party or organization prescribed in item (xi) or the preceding item.
- 政府は自由党を刺激するのを避けるために植木の容疑は不問として、檄文に署名した島根県の小原鉄臣ら酒造業者5名のみを不応為罪で禁錮刑とした。
- In an attempt to avoid stimulating the Liberal Party, the government sentenced only Tetsuomi KOHARA and four other brewers from Shimane Prefecture who signed the manifesto to imprisonment for fuoizai (a minor offense), without charging Ueki with anything.
- 地租軽減問題や行政整理では伊藤内閣と自由党も対立関係にあったことから、政局は伊藤内閣・自由党・硬六派による三つ巴の対立構図が形成された。
- As the Ito cabinet and the Liberal Party disagreed over land tax cuts and government reform issues, three-cornered confrontation among the Ito cabinet, the Jiyuto, and the Ko Roppa formed within the politics.
- しかし、東北での戦線が新政府軍勝利の形で沈静化すると、敗走した一行は天狗党が政権を握った水戸藩へ舞い戻り水戸城を奇襲した(弘道館戦争)。
- However, when the new government army won and the battles in the Tohoku region calmed down, the shoseito members who had left the Mito Domain went back to the Mito Domain, which was governed by the Tenguto, and attacked the Mito-jo Castle (the battle of Kodokan school).
- また、当初の伊藤は政党内閣は事実上主権(国体)が天皇から政党に移るから認められないと考えていた(もっとも、伊藤は後に立憲政友会を結党)。
- Also, at that time, Ito thought that a political party cabinet was not acceptable because it meant that the sovereign power (national structure) would in effect shift from the Emperor to a political party (yet Ito established the Rikken Seiyukai Party later on.)
- しかし、多くのプロレタリア文学作家が共産党の強い影響下にあることを指摘して「主人持ちの文学」と評し、プロレタリア文学の党派性を批判した。
- However, SHIGA criticized the partisanship of the proletarian literature, pointing out that many writers of proletarian literature were strongly influenced by the communist party, and described proletarian literature as 'literature with a master.'
- そして同条には、伊勢国玉垣御厨の領主権を与えられた事や家人である渡辺党の武士、刑部丞景重を鎌倉に置くよう命じられた事などが記されている。
- In the same article, the author also wrote that Yoritomo gave Kunimoto the territory of Mikuriya, Tamagaki, Ise Province (Tamagakicho, Suzuka City) and that Yoritomo asked Kunimoto to let Gyobu no Jo (Undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice) Kageshige, the retainer of Kunimoto and the warrior who belonged to the Watanabe party (Watanabe clan), stay in Kamakura.
- 新体制運動を展開し、全政党を自主的に解散させ、8月15日の民政党の解散をもって、日本に政党が存在しなくなり、議会制民主主義は死を迎えた。
- As the new order movement developed, all political parties were made to disband, and with the August 15th dissolution of the Constitutional Democratic Party (Minseito), the last political party in Japan disappeared and parliamentary democracy came to an end.
- 翌年春の組織再編で伍長となったが、慶応3年(1867年)三月に伊東を盟主として結成された御陵衛士(高台寺党)に参加し、新選組を離脱した。
- He became a corporal upon an organizational restructuring in spring of the following year; but, in April 1867, he left Shinsen-gumi masterless warriors' party to join the Goryo-eji party (Kodaiji-to party)--organized by ITO, its leader.
- 通産相や金融経済財政担当相、自民党政調会長などを務めた衆議院議員・与謝野馨(2007年安倍改造内閣時の内閣官房長官)は晶子の孫にあたる。
- Kaoru YOSANO, a member of the House of Representatives and the former Minister of International Trade and Industry, the Minister of State for Economicand Fiscal Policy and Financial Services, and the Chairman of Policy Research Council of Liberal Democratic Party (and the Chief Cabinet Secretary of the Abe Administration in 2007) is Akiko's grandson.
- 建武2年(1335年)に信濃国で、北条高時の遺児北条時行を擁立した北条氏残党の反乱である中先代の乱が起こり、時行軍は鎌倉を一時占拠する。
- In 1335, Nakasendai Rebellion was raised in Shinano Province by the survivors of the HOJO clan, taking Tokiyuki HOJO, bereaved son of Takatoki HOJO, with them, and Tokiyuki's army occupied Kamakura temporarily.
- 結果として北部国境付近にある児玉党(児玉庄氏)本宗家を継ぎ、栗崎の領地を守る事となったのは、家長の四男(家次の弟)である本庄時家である。
- As a result, it was Tokiie HONJO, the fourth son (younger brother of Ietsugu) of Ienaga who ended up succeeding his father as the head of the head family of Kodama party (Kodama Sho clan) located near the north border and keeping its Kurisaki territory,
- 第1次大隈内閣では外務大臣 (日本)として入閣する予定であったが、内閣総理大臣の大隈重信がこれを拒否したために憲政党分裂の原因を作った。
- Although HOSHI was supposed to become Japan's Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first OKUMA cabinet, Prime Minister Shigenobu OKUMA refused it, which caused the Kenseito party to split up.
- その他、頼政自害後に郎党の猪早太らが頼政の叔父源国直の領地がある美濃国山県郡に首を持ち運び葬ったとの伝承がある岐阜県関市の蓮華寺がある。
- There is a legend that one of Yorimasa's retainers I no Hayata brought the head of Yorimasa after his suicide to Yamagata-gun, Mino Province, where Yorimasa's uncle MINAMOTO no Kuninao had his fief, and buried it at Renge-ji Temple, Seki City, Gifu Prefecture.
- 教経は郎党を海へ蹴り落とすと、安芸兄弟を左右の脇に抱えて締め付け「貴様ら、死出の山の供をせよ」と言うや、兄弟を抱えたまま海に飛び込んだ。
- Having kicked the retainer into the sea, Noritsune held the Aki brothers under his arms, told them, 'Follow my last journey!' and jumped into the sea with the brothers under his arms.
- 1091年(寛治5)6月の義家の郎党と義綱の郎党の河内国の所領の領有権争いは、こうした小さな単位の田畠をめぐって争われたものと思われる。
- It was believed that the fight between the retainers of Yoshiie and Yoshitsuna over Kawachi Province in June 1091 was over the right to small farm lands like these.
- 日本共産党の指摘に対し、西部講堂のメンバーらは逆に開き直って、「己の生きるシルシとして、3ツの赤い星を永遠の刻印として刻むことにした」。
- Against their remarks, members of the Seibu-Kodo Hall turned defiant and decided 'to preserve three red stars as their own proof of existence as well as an eternal engraved mark.'
- 幕末のこの時期、藩内は尊皇攘夷を唱える「金鉄組」と、佐幕的な立場を執る「ふいご党」とに分かれ、成瀬家は金鉄組、竹腰家はふいご党に近かった。
- Around that time during the end of the Edo period, the domain was divided into the 'Kanetetsu group' who were in Sonno-joi-ha (a group of activists who admired the Emperor and hated foreigners, advocating the need for expelling them from Japan) and the 'Fuigo party' who were in Sabaku-ha, and the Naruse family was near to the Kanetetsu group and the Takenokoshi family near to the Fuigo party.
- しかし床次竹二郎らが犬養らと結託して清浦内閣を倒すことに反対し、床次らは政友会の反対派148名を集めて政友会を脱党して政友本党を結成する。
- However, Takejiro TOKONAMI who opposed the idea of bringing down the KIYOURA cabinet in collusion with Tsuyoshi INUKAI and his allies left the Seiyukai Party together with 148 other anti-Seiyukai members and formed the Seiyu Honto Party.
- 潜伏先は京都であったらしく、尼子氏の残党である山中幸盛(鹿介)と尼子勝久とに出会ったのもこの頃(永禄11年(1568年)頃)と推察される。
- It is said that his hiding place was in Kyoto, and it is assumed that he met Yukimori (Shikanosuke) YAMANAKA and Katsuhisa AMAGO, who were remnants of the Amago clan in those days (around 1568).
- もっとも、小選挙区が残ったこと、政党そのものが発展途上の時期であったことなどから、大選挙区制の下でも、むしろ議席は大政党への集中が進んだ。
- However, because single-member constituencies remained and political parties were under development, large political parties dominated legislative seats even in the large constituency system.
- 続く平治の乱でも義朝の郎党として行動し、義朝の嫡子源義平に従う坂東武士17騎の一人として平重盛と戦ったことなどが『平治物語』にみえている。
- In the ensuing campaign, the Heiji War, he joined the forces of Yoshitomo as his vassal and fought against TAIRA no Shigemori as one of the 17 Bando samurai as retainers of MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, heir and son of Yoshitomo, according to 'Heiji Monogatari' (The Tale of the Heiji War).
- 土佐藩では吉田東洋暗殺・京洛における一連の暗殺について土佐勤王党の同志がことごとく捕らえられ、上士格の武市瑞山を除いて厳しい拷問を受けた。
- In the Tosa Domain, all his comrades of the Tosa kinnoto were arrested for the assassination of Toyo YOSHIDA and the series of assassinations that took place in the capital Kyoto, and with the exception of Zuizan TAKECHI, who was a Joshi (superior warrior) rank, they underwent severe torture.
- 親王が率いていた台湾征討軍の主敵は、清国軍の残党で中国人勢力が二つあったが、両者ともに親王薨去の段階ではすでに大陸に引き上げていたあった。
- The main enemy of the Taiwan expedition by the Japanese military forces led by Prince Yoshihisa was the remnants of the Qing army consisted of two Chinese forces, but both forces have already returned to the continent when Prince Yoshihisa died.
- ただし、アメリカ合衆国のように議院内閣制を採用していない国では、政党政治が実施されていても、その政権をさして政党内閣とは呼ばない場合が多い。
- However, the cabinet of a country without a parliamentary cabinet system, for example that of the United States of America, is not usually referred to as a party cabinet, even though the country has a party system.
- だが、憲法において議会に予算議定権および立法権が認められている以上、現実には政府が議会の多数党を無視して政権運営にあたることは困難であった。
- However, under the circumstances where the Constitution approved of parliament's power to decide a national budget and also to legislate, practically, it was difficult to ignore the opinions of the majority party while running the government.
- しかし、水戸藩内で保守派の市川三左衛門が弘道館の反藤田派を巻き込んで諸生党を結成し、藩内での激派排撃を始めたことを知り、筑波山へと引き返す。
- Then they heard that Sanzaemon ICHIKAWA (the conservative) founded shoseito with the anti-Fujita parties of the Kodokan school in the Mito domain and that they began to exclude the extremists, so they headed back to the Mt. Tsukuba.
- 忠光は長州に逃れて下関市に隠れていたが、禁門の変の後に長州藩の実権を握った恭順派(俗論党)によって元治元年(1864年)11月に絞殺された。
- He escaped to Choshu and was hiding himself in Shimonoseki City, but he was strangled in November of 1864 by the deference faction (Zokuron-to) which came to have the actual power within the domain after the Kinmon Incident.
- 14代藩主徳川慶勝は就任以来尊皇攘夷の立場をとり、特に黒船来航以来藩政の刷新を進める中で竹腰家を初めとするふいご党と対立することが多かった。
- The fourteenth lord of the Owari Domain Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA took stance of Sonno-joi-ha and especially since the arrival of the Black Ships, he was often opposed to the Fuigo party like the Takenokoshi family during the reform of administration of the domain.
- なお、寛治7年(1093年)、平師妙・平師季親子が出羽国司源信明の館を攻め、翌嘉保元年(1094年)、陸奥国守源義綱の郎党により鎮圧された。
- In 1093, TAIRA no Morotae and his son TAIRA no Morosue attacked the house of the governor of Dewa Province MINAMOTO no Saneakira but, in 1094, the following year, were put down by retainers of the governor of Mutsu Province MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna.
- 更に2年後の応永15年(1408年)、明鎮の弟(または叔父)小笠原長正が三河国幡豆郡で一色軍と交戦し、12月26日一族郎党とともに敗死した。
- Then two years later in 1408, Meichin's younger brother (or uncle) Nagamasa OGASAWARA battled with the Isshiki army in Hazu District, Mikawa Province; on January 21, Nagamasa died in battle along with his families and retainers.
- 元亀2年(1571年)に元就が死去すると、毛利氏の中での2人の役割はますます大きくなり、大友氏や尼子氏、大内氏の残党らと争い各地を転戦する。
- In 1571, when Motonari died, the roles of the two in the Mori clan became greater, and they fought in different places against the remnants of the Otomo, Amago, and Ouchi clans.
- しかし義家がそのために派遣した郎党の首藤資通(山内首藤氏の祖)は1102年(康和4)2月20日、義親とともに義親召問の官吏を殺害してしまう。
- However, the retainer dispatched by Yoshiie, Sukemichi SUDO (an ancestor of the Yamauchi-Sudo clan), assassinated the imperial ambassador with Yoshichika on February 20, 1102.
- 渡辺綱の子あるいは孫の渡辺久は肥前国松浦郡の宇野御厨の荘官となり松浦久と名のり、松浦郡の地頭の松浦氏は、肥前国の水軍松浦党の棟梁氏族となる。
- WATANABE no Hisashi, who was a WATANABE no Tsuna's son (or grandson), became shokan (administrator) of Uno no mikuriya (a manor of Imperial family and powerful shrines) in Matsuura district in Hizen Province, and took the name of Hisashi MATSUURA; Matsuura clan, who was the jito (manager and lord of manor) in Matsuura district, became a leading clan of the Matsuura naval faction in Hizen Province.
- ところが、越訴・直訴に際して徒党を組んだり、徒党によって一揆や強訴などの実力行使に及んだ場合はそちらの方が罪が重く、その指導者は極刑にされた。
- However, forming a faction for osso/jikiso or the faction's resort to force such as ikki or goso were regarded as a more serious crime and their leaders were given a capital punishment.
- しかし同党は、暴力革命を主張する幸徳ら「直接行動派(硬派)」と、議会を通じた合法的政権奪取を主張する田添鉄二ら「議会政策派(軟派)」とに分裂。
- This party, however, was divided into two groups; advocates of direct action (hard-liners) who insisted on violent revolution, including KOTOKU, and advocates of parliament activities (soft-liners) who insisted on legal takeover through parliaments, including Tetsuji TAZOE.
- 水戸藩もこれに応じて市川らを中心とする追討軍を結成し、1864年8月8日(元治元年7月7日 (旧暦))に諸藩連合軍と天狗党との戦闘が始まった。
- In response to these orders, the Mito Domain organized an army to search out and kill Tenguto with Ichikawa and others playing important roles, and on August 8, 1864, a battle between the allied force of domains versus Tenguto began.
- 本来、徒党を組んでの討ち入りは死罪に値するものの、忠義を奨励していた将軍綱吉や側用人柳沢吉保をはじめとする幕閣は死罪か助命かで対応に苦慮した。
- Those who made raids usually received the death penalty; however, since Shogun Tsunayoshi and the cabinet officials of the Shogunate, such as his chamberlain Yoshiyasu YANAGISAWA, encouraged heroic deeds, they struggled between terminating and saving their lives.
- 加えて政友会の実力者であった逓信大臣星亨が汚職で辞職に追い込まれると、未だに融和が進んでいなかった伊藤系官僚と旧憲政党系の意見対立が露呈する。
- In addition, after the influential person in the Seiyu Party and Minister of Communication, Toru HOSHI was forced to resign due to corruption, the conflict of opinions between government officials from ITO group and former Constitutional Party group not harmonized each other yet was revealed.
- この結果、尾崎行雄が外務省参事官に任命されるなど政党からの参事官起用が実現した(逆に、これが第2次山縣内閣による文官任用令改正の遠因となる)。
- As a result, employment of counsellors from the political parties was realized such as Yukio OZAKI who was assigned as Counsellor for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (on the contrary, this became the underlying cause for revision of the Civil Service Appointment Ordinance by the Second Yamagata Cabinet).
- また、幕府内には鎌倉幕府以来の武士層とかつては悪党と呼ばれた人々や惣領の傘下に入ることを余儀なくされた庶子層などからなる新興武士層が存在した。
- There were two types of samurai in the bakufu: those who had come from samurai families since the Kamakura bakufu, and emerging samurai who used to be called akuto (a villain in the medieval times) and were illegitimate children forced to stay with their families.
- 明治31年(1898年)6月に板垣退助らと憲政党を結成し、同年6月30日に藩閥以外からでは初の内閣総理大臣を拝命、日本初の政党内閣を組閣した。
- He formed the Constitutional Political Party with Taisuke ITAGAKI and others in June 1898, received an official appointment as the first Prime Minister from an out-of-domain faction, then formed the first political party Cabinet in Japan.
- 尾張国は京都と東国を結ぶ交通の要衝に当たるため、頼盛が尾張守に任じられたのは、東国に逃れる源氏の残党を追捕するための措置だったとも考えられる。
- As the Owari no kuni (Owari Province) occupies an important place along the route connecting Kyoto and Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), it can also be inferred that Yorimori was appointed as Owari no kami as a means of facilitating the apprehension of remnants of the Minamoto clan who might try to escape to Togoku.
- 日本国憲法施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、又はこれに加入した者
- A person who, on or after the date of the enforcement of the Constitution of Japan, formed or belonged to a political party or other organization which advocated the overthrow by force of the Constitution of Japan or the government established thereunder.
- 帝国議会開設当初は、超然主義を唱える藩閥政府と衆議院に依拠する政党勢力が鋭く対立衝突したが、天皇はしばしば詔勅を発し、調停者的機能を発揮した。
- In the beginning of the opening of the Imperial Diet, there was often conflict between the Han-dominated government who support the detached policy, and the government force who was based on the House of Representatives, the Emperor sometimes issued an order and worked as an arbitrator.
- また、ごくまれにだが、相手の正体を知った上で「ここで消してしまえば...」と口封じに走る生粋の悪党もいる(暴れん坊将軍に登場した悪老中など)。
- There are also genuine villains who knows the identity of the foe and tries to kill him thinking 'If I get him now…' fairly infrequently (such as a wicked roju [senior councilor] appeared in 'Abarenbo Shogun').
- 義民とされた人々が極刑に処された理由としては徒党を組んだことが問題視されたものであり、越訴・直訴そのものが直接の原因ではないことに注意を要する。
- It should be noted that the reason why people who sacrificed themselves for justice received a capital punishment was that forming a faction was regarded as a serious matter and osso/jikiso themselves were not a direct reason.
- こうした考えを支持する人々・党派を対外硬派(たいがいこうは)と呼び、明治後期の条約改正から日清戦争・日露戦争、韓国併合の時期に最も盛んであった。
- People or parties who support those ideas were called 'Taigaiko Group' and they were at peak over the period from the revision of treaty in the end of the Meiji Period to the Japanese-Sino War, Japanese-Russo War, and annexation of Korea.
- 貴族院議長近衛篤麿の東亜同文会を中心として貴族院議員や憲政本党・帝国党などの衆議院議員、頭山満に代表される右翼のような対外硬派の人々が結集した。
- Led by Chairman Atsumaro KONOE and his group, 'Toa-dobunkai (an association of Pan-Asianism)', members of the House of Peers, members of the House of Representatives belonging to right-wing parties such as Kenseihonto or Teikokuto having a strong foreign policy, rightist like Mitsuru TOYAMA joined forces to found the society.
- 景気の悪化など大きな不安要素はあったものの、5月に行われた第10回衆議院議員総選挙で、与党政友会が歴史的大勝を果たした矢先の退陣は憶測を呼んだ。
- Although there were certain disturbing elements such as economic downturn in those days, the resignation prompted a flurry of speculation because the cabinet was dissolved shortly after the ruling Seiyu Party won the tenth general election of the House of Representative in May with a historic landslide victory.
- これらの情報から、岡野はこの事件を平賀朝雅と平光盛ら池家一族が自己の勢力拡大のために平氏残党を唆して仕組んだ「自作自演」の可能性を指摘している。
- Based on these information, Okano points out the possibility that Tomomasa HIRAGA and the Ike family including TAIRA no Mitsumori attempted to get the remnants of the Taira clan to raise the rebellion for expanding their powers.
- 自治党(じちとう)とは、1888年から翌年にかけて井上馨が進めてきた町村長ら地方の名望家を集めて結成を構想した新党構想であるが、失敗に終わった。
- Jichi To was the idea of new political party formed by local renown men such as mayors of towns and villages promoted by Kaoru INOUE from 1888 to 1889 but failed in the end.
- 敦賀市の古老がかつて(戦時中頃か)身近な人々に語った記憶によれば、処刑に引き出された党員は、逃亡を阻止するためか、両足を竹に括られていたという。
- An old man in the Tsuruga City once (maybe during the war) told someone close to him that the legs of Tenguto members who were to be executed were tied with a bamboo in order to prevent them from running away.
- 1876年10月24日深夜、敬神党が各隊に分かれて、熊本鎮台司令官種田政明宅、熊本県令安岡良亮宅を襲撃し、種田・安岡ほか県庁役人4名を殺害した。
- At midnight, October 24, 1876, the Keishin-to party split into units, then attacked the residence of Masaaki TANEDA, the Kumamoto Chindai Army Commander, and the residence of Ryosuke YASUOKA, the Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, and killed four prefectural government officials as well as TANEDA AND YASUOKA.
- 小野道風や小野小町が著名だが、武蔵七党の猪俣党や横山党などの武士は小野篁の子孫を称して、小野にちなんで、「野太郎」、「小野太」などと称している。
- ONO no Tofu and ONO no Komachi are well known but samurai belonging to Musashi Shichito such as Inomata Party or Yokoyama Party called themselves 'Yataro' or 'Koyata' for being descendants of ONO no Takamura.
- 正平13年/延文3年(1358年)年には尊氏が死去するが、南朝勢力も幕府の度重なる攻勢の前に衰微し、大内、山名らも幕府に降り、直冬党は瓦解する。
- Although Takauji died in 1358, the power of the Southern Court also declined as it had repeatedly been under attack from the bakufu, and with OUCHI and YAMANA also surrendering to the bakufu, the Tadafuyu faction collapsed.
- 日本国憲法の施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、又はこれに加入した者
- A person who, on or after the day of enforcement of the Constitution of Japan, has formed or become a member of a political party or any other organization which advocates the overthrow by force of the Constitution of Japan or the government existing under the Constitution.
- だが、条約改正の本格化とともに漸進的改正論を唱える自由党との距離を置いて、対外硬派の立場から国民協会_(日本)や新興の大日本協会との関係を強める。
- With the treaty revision under way in earnest, however, the party distanced itself from the Liberal Party, which advocated the idea of gradual treaty revision, and because of its hard-line stance toward foreign nations, it strengthened the ties with the Kokumin Kyokai (National Association [Japan]) and burgeoning Dai Nihon Kyokai (Society for Greater Japan).
- それには、「社会民主党は安寧秩序に妨害ありと認むるを以て治安警察法第八条二項に依り其結社を禁止する旨内務大臣より達せられたり。右伝達す」とあった。
- It read that 'This is to notify that an official notice of banning the Shakai minshuto as an association which disturbs public peace and order was issued by the Minister of Home Affairs under the Security Police Law Article 8 Clause 2.'
- 兵の気が緩んでいる内に経久は大晦日から富田城の裏手に潜み、火薬の詰まった武器を轟音発して城内の者を驚かせた後、賀麻党の手引きにより城中に切り込んだ。
- Tsunehisa intruded to the back of the Castle on the new year's eve, while the defense of soldiers of Gassantoda Castle was down, and broke into the castle with the Gama-to party as a guide, after firing guns to stun people inside.
- 範頼は援軍として関東での活動が初めて史料(吾妻鏡)で確認されるが、実際は戦上手の小山氏の活躍により勝敗は決しており、残党狩りに近い状態だと思われる。
- According to a historical document (Azuma Kagami [The Mirror of the East, a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu]) Noriyori acted as reinforcements in the Kanto region and this is the first record of Noriyori, however because of the strength of the Oyama clan, the battle was over and Noriyori fought against the remnants.
- 伊藤博文は先の和協詔勅において、政府の公約であった海軍行革の推進と野党の国民協会_(日本)の会頭(党首)・西郷従道の引抜きを図るために辞任を認めた。
- His resignation was accepted by Hirobumi ITO, who wanted to pursue Navy reforms, a policy pledge at the preceding Imperial decree, and tried to headhunt Tsugumichi SAIGO, kaito (party leader) of the opposite Nation Association.
- 藤原宗忠の日記である『中右記』の、寛治7(1193)年7月30日条と、康和4年(1102年)7月28日条に、義家郎党の「相撲人」として書かれている。
- In the sections of August 30, 1093 and September 19, 1102 in 'Chuyuki,' he was described as 'sumaibito (sumo wrestler) of Yoshiie's roto.
- また、伊藤を明治政府の中心的人物として重んじるようになり、立憲政友会結党の際に意見の相違はあったものの、両者の間に強い信頼関係を形成することになった。
- The both sides established a strong mutual trust, respecting Ito as the leading figure of the Meiji government, despite their differences in opinion about the launch of Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO).
- その後も貴族院_(日本)では、山県側近の清浦奎吾の研究会_(貴族院)と平田東助の茶話会という2大会派が超然主義を奉じて、政党政治の排除の動きを行った。
- In the Kizokuin (the House of Peers), the two major factions, the study group led by Keigo KIYOURA, who was the close associate of Yamagata, and the Sawakai led by Tosuke HIRATA, continued to believe in transcendentalism and tried to eliminate party politics.
- 逆に第2次松方内閣では立憲改進党の後身である進歩党_(明治)との事実上の連立体制(松隈内閣)が形成されてこれを自由党が攻撃するという構図も形成される。
- The practical coalition cabinet was formed as the Progressive Party (in the Meiji Period) which was the Constitutional Progressive Party (the Showai Cabinet (Sho was defined as Masayoshi MATSUKATA while Wai was Shigenobu OKUMA)) in the Second Matsukata Cabinet, and the Liberal Party attacked them.
- やがて、反政友会各党も枠組みを越えて立憲同志会、更に憲政会に結集されていくことになり、「吏党」・「民党」という言葉は完全に過去のものとなったのである。
- Before long, each opposing parties of the Seiyukai started to gather in the Rikken Doshikai (Association of Believers of Constitutional Government) transcending the framework, while some also joined the Kenseikai, and the words, the 'Rito' and the 'Minto' were a thing of the past.
- シーメンス事件によって第1次山本内閣が倒れたのち、民衆に人気のある大隈重信が立憲同志会、大隈伯後援会および中正会を与党として2回目の組閣をおこなった。
- After the Siemens Incident (1914) blew off the first Yamamoto Cabinet, a popular politician Shigenobu OKUMA formed his second Cabinet counting on a coalition of such parties as the Rikken Doshikai, the Supporters' Association of Count Okuma, and the Chuseikai.
- 持範には旧若狭国・三河国守護代で満範に滅ぼされた小笠原氏の残党が支持勢力として付いたらしいが、義貫側は幕府の支持も取り付け、結局和睦することになった。
- It is said that the remnants of the Ogasawara clan that served as shugodai (provincial governor) of Mikawa and Wakasa Provinces and were destroyed by Mitsunori supported Mochinori; however, Yoshitsura won support from the bakufu and they reconciled in the end.
- これが彼の人生指針にどのような影響を及ぼしたのかはわからないが、慶応3年3月 伊東甲子太郎と共に御陵衛士(高台寺党)を結成すべく新選組を離脱している。
- It is not known how this affected his life but, in March 1867, he left the Shinsengumi together with Kashitaro ITO in order to form the Goryoeji (Kodai-ji-to).
- 第1次長州征伐では武備恭順を主張したために俗論党に襲われ(袖解橋の変)、瀕死の重傷を負うが、美濃の浪人で医師の所郁太郎の手術を受け、一命を取り留める。
- In the first conquest of Choshu, he was attacked by Zokuron-to (Sodetogi-bashi Bridge incident) due to his claiming of superficial obedience to the Bakufu and secret reinforcement of armaments, being seriously injured, but narrowly escaped death thanks to an operation conducted by Ikutaro TOKORO, a doctor and a ronin of Mino.
- 尼子氏が新宮党を粛清の最中、陶晴賢(隆房より改名)の家臣で、知略に優れ、元就と数々の戦いを共に戦った江良房栄が「謀反を企てている」というデマを流した。
- While the Amago clan were massacring the Shinguto faction, Motonari spread the rumor that Fusahide ERA, who was a resourceful retainer of Harukata (Takafusa's new name) SUE and who had fought many wars with him, 'was planning to rebel.'
- 衆議院議員であり、農民運動の先導者であった田中正造は、1900年2月15日、事件に関する質問演説を行っている途中で、当時所属していた憲政本党を離党した。
- Shozo TANAKA, a member of the House of Representatives and a leader of the peasant movement, announced his departure from the Kenseihon Party which he was then affiliated when he was questioning the Kawamata Incident at the Diet meeting on February 15, 1900.
- この事件については立志社の指導者である板垣退助・後藤象二郎らは無関係で片岡も林ら過激な首謀者の巻き添えとなったとする見解が『自由党史』以来の通説である。
- Ever since the 'History of the Liberal Party' was compiled, the consensus has been that Taisuke ITAGAKI and Shojiro GOTO, leaders of the Rishisha, had nothing to do with the plot and that KATAOKA and HAYASHI were just associated with the radical ringleaders.
- しかしこのとき旧豊津藩士族は決起しない方針を固め、杉生らは監禁されており、談判中、豊津側の連絡を受けて到着した乃木希典率いる北九州市鎮台が秋月党を攻撃。
- However, as the warrior class of the former Toyotsu Domain decided not to rally at that time and Sugio and others were incarcerated, the Kitakyushu City Chindai Army, led by Maresuke NOGI, who had arrived on receiving the correspondence from the Toyotsu side, attacked the Akizuki-to party during the negotiation.
- 筑波山で挙兵したことから筑波勢、波山勢などと称された天狗党には、藤田小四郎の勧誘に同調した浪士、藩士はもとより、町民、農民や神官なども多く加わっていた。
- Tenguto, who were referred to as 'tsukubazei' or '波山勢' because they raised the army on the Mt. Tsukuba, was joined by citizens, peasants and Shinto priests, in addition to roshi and feudal retainers of domain who were solicited by Koshiro FUJITA.
- 賀川豊彦(社会運動家)・松田竹千代(立憲民政党代議士。戦後、衆議院議長)・三木武夫(代議士。戦後、首相)らとともに「日米同志会」を立ち上げて会長となる。
- He worked with Toyohiko KAGAWA (engaged in a social movement), Takechiyo MATSUDA (a parliamentarian of Rikken Minsei-to political party, who became the Chairman of House of Representatives after the Second World War), Takeo MIKI (a parliamentarian who became the Prime Minister after the Second World War), etc. to found 'Japan-U.S. Fellow Association,' and he became the first chairman.
- だが、無所属や独立倶楽部、立憲革新党といった比較的少数政党を渡り歩いた庸之助は自由党の候補者によって第3回・第5回の総選挙において苦杯を嘗めさせられた。
- But Yonosuke was once an independent statesman or otherwise belonged to the relatively small parties like the Dokuritsu Kurabu (Independent Club) or the Rikken Kakushinto (Constitutional Reformist Party) and roved from one party after another, he was made to drink a bitter cup in the third and the fifth general election by the candidates of the Jiyuto (Liberal Party).
- 西南戦争にあたっては、私学校党の火薬庫襲撃直後、鹿児島に入り、県令大山綱良と会談、制止に努めたが、私学校党幹部による妨害もあって不首尾に終わり帰京する。
- At the time of the Seinan War, Sumiyoshi went to Kagoshima immediately after the attack of Shigakuko-to (a party made up of students of military academy founded by Takamori SAIGO) on an arsenal, and he had meetings with Tsunayoshi OYAMA, a prefectural governor, to prevent further conflict, but he ended up failed partially due to a sabotage by the Shigakuko-to and returned to Tokyo.
- 北関東で幕府残党勢力を鎮圧したのち、新政府軍の総司令官として東北地方、新潟で北部政府(奥羽越列藩同盟)と事実上の“南北戦争”である「東北戦争」を戦った。
- After defeating shogunate remnants in the northern Kanto area, he was the new government's commander-in-chief in the 'Tohoku War' against the Northern Alliance (Ouetsu Reppan Domei) in Niigata and the Tohoku region.
- 人事官の中、二人以上が同一の政党に属することとなつた場合においては、これらの者の中の一人以外の者は、内閣が両議院の同意を経て、これを罷免するものとする。
- In the case when two or more Commissioners belong to the same political party, all of them except one shall be dismissed, with the consent of both Houses of the Diet, by the Cabinet.
- 政府と衆議院の民党の間において中立を標榜し、国利民福のために政府と民党などの政党側が協調して「責任内閣」を組織して内外の課題にあたるべきであると主張した。
- It advocated the neutrality between the government and minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a han-dominated government when imperial Diet was inaugurated) of the House of Representatives and argued that the government and parties such as minto should collaborate and form 'a responsible cabinet' to work on the internal and external matters for the national interest and people's welfare.
- 8項目からなる党の理想とは人類同胞主義、軍備全廃、階級制度全廃、土地・資本の公有、交通機関の公有、公平な財富の分配、参政権の平等、教育の公費負担であった。
- The eight ideals were as follows: universal fraternity, total disarmament, complete abolition of class system, public ownership of land and capital, public ownership of transportation facilities, equitable distribution of wealth, equality of political rights, and education at public expense.
- 首班が議会(衆議院)に議席を持たないという意味ではやや条件を欠くが、軍部大臣以外を政党人によってかためたという点では、日本史上初の政党内閣であるといえる。
- Although the cabinet lacked the condition in the sense that the head seat did not have position in the diet (the House of Representatives), it was Japan's first party cabinet in terms of the fact that the cabinet members were not from the military but from political parties.
- 河野広中(こうの ひろなか、嘉永2年7月7日 (旧暦)(1849年8月24日) - 大正12年(1923年)12月29日)は、明治・大正時代の政党政治家。
- Hironaka KONO (August 24, 1849 – December 29, 1923) was a party politician in the Meiji and the Taisho periods.
- 結果として九鬼の活動した地方では奈良県の4増をはじめ政府系候補が10議席増加し、自由党 (日本)の大物である大井憲太郎を落選に追い込むなどの成果を収めた。
- As a result, the number of seats of government-affiliated candidates increased by ten seats in the areas where Kuki conducted election campaigns, including four seats in Nara, and Kuki also succeeded in making a big-shot politician from the Liberal Party (Japan), Kentaro OI, lose the election.
- その直後には、「国内各論の融和を図る」ことを大義名分として、治安維持法違反の共産党員や二・二六事件の逮捕・服役者を大赦しようと主張して、周囲を驚愕させた。
- Immediately after, he dismayed those around him by granting an amnesty to Communist Party members who had violated the Maintenance of Public Order Law and detainees from the February 26 Incident, justifying his actions as 'an attempt to reconcile the various opinions within the nation.'
- しかし、野口実、元木泰雄両名は、『今昔物語集』巻第二十五第十「依頼信言平貞道切人頭語」に出てくる源頼光の郎党、平貞通(道)(碓井貞光)の孫と推定している。
- However, both Minoru NOGUCHI and Yasuo MOTOKI guess that he was a grandchild of TAIRA no Sadamichi (Sadamitsu USUI), a roto of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, who appeared in 'A story that Yorinobu asked TAIRA no Sadamichi to kill a person' in the tenth section of volume 25 of 'Konjaku Monogatari Shu.'
- 『吉記』元暦2年(1185年)正月8日条によると、平家の残党を恐れる貴族達は、四国へ平家追討に向かう義経に都に残るよう要請するが、義経は次のように答えた。
- According to an article of January 8, 1185 in 'Kikki' (A Diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA), the court nobles were afraid of the surviving Taira family warriors and asked Yoshitsune, who was about to proceed to Shikoku to pursue the Taira clan, to stay on in Kyoto, but Yoshitsune responded as follows:
- 第二次世界大戦が終結するまで「天皇制」は共産党の用語であり、一般には認知されていなかったが、現代では共産党と関係なくマスメディア等一般にも使用されている。
- Although the word 'Tennosei' was for the Communist party until the end of the World War II and was not generally recognized, the word now has no connection with the Communist party and is widely used even in the media.
- 秋月側は死者17名を出し(政府軍の死者2名)江川村栗河内(現・朝倉市大字江川字栗河内)へ退却、10月31日に秋月党は解散し、磯、宮崎、土岐ら七士は自刃した。
- With a death toll of 17 on the Akizuki side (two deaths in the government forces), the Akizuki-to party retreated to Kurikochi, Egawa Village (currently, Aza Kurikochi, Oaza Egawa, Asakura City) and was disbanded on October 31 and seven men including Iso, Miyazaki and Toki committed suicide.
- 大内義弘などの協力も得て貞世は新興の国人勢力と連絡し、阿蘇氏の協力を得て豊後の菊池を、松浦党の協力を得て大宰府を攻め、了俊自身の兵は中央から大宰府を攻めた。
- In cooperation with Yoshihiro OUCHI Ryoshun contacted to emerging Kokujin (local lord) group, attacked the Kikuchi clan in Bungo Province with the cooperation of the Aso clan and attacked Dazaifu with the cooperation of the Matsuura Party and his own army attacked Dazaifu from the center.
- 明治39年(1906年)3月には日本社会党と共同戦線を張って、東京市内電車の電車賃値上反対運動をおこなったが、国家社会党はこれだけで自然消滅したようである。
- The party, along with the Japan Socialist Party, led a protest against a proposal of the increase in Tokyo's city tram fares in March 1906, but it can be said that it was the party's only achievement after which it eventually became defunct.
- 家時は前年弘安7年(1284年)6月25日に亡くなっているが、これは泰盛の強力な与党であった北条一門佐介時国の失脚に関連して自害したのではないか、とされる。
- Ietoki died on August 14, 1284, the year before the Shimotsuki Incident, and it is considered that he might have committed suicide in connection with downfall of Tokikuni SASUKE from the Hojo family who was a powerful comrade of Yasumori.
- 一党の頭目たる大石内蔵助自身は、どっちつかずの態度で分裂を回避しながら、実際にはお家再興に力を入れて、江戸急進派に時節到来を待つよう促すという立場をとった。
- Kuranosuke OISHI, the head of one faction, adopted a neutral attitude by avoiding the split and did his best to restore the family by suggesting that the radical Edo faction bide their time for revenge.
- そして重臣の吉岡長増の進言を受けて大内氏の残党である大内輝弘に水軍衆の若林鎮興を付け周防に上陸させて毛利氏の後方を脅かし、元就を安芸国に撤退へと追い込んだ。
- Due to the proposal of Nagamasu YOSHIOKA, a senior vassal, he forced Teruhiro OUCHI, a remnant (of a defeated party) of the Ouchi clan to move to Suo Province along with suigunshu (a warrior battling in the sea) Shigeoki WAKABAYASHI to threaten the rearguard supporters of the Mori clan and force Motonari to retreat into Aki Province.
- 1935年(昭和10年)には、政党間の政争を絡めて、貴族院において天皇機関説が公然と排撃され、主唱者であり貴族院の勅選議員となっていた美濃部が弁明に立った。
- In 1935, the Emperor Organ Theory was officially driven out in the House of Peers with political strife between parties involved, and Minobe, who was an advocator of the theory and a councilor by Imperial command, addressed the Diet in his own defense.
- 大日本協会は超党派の団体であり、佐々のように国民協会_(日本)に所属したまま、大日本協会に属している代議士や大日本協会専属の議員など、所属形態は多様であった。
- The Dai Nihon Kyokai was a nonpartisan organization consisting of members from different political parties, including representatives such as Sassa, who also belonged to the Kokumin Kyokai (National Association), and some councilors belonging exclusively to the Dai Nihon Kyokai.
- そこで1899年に入ると両会派の連携が進み、同年12月に両会派が木曜会や純無所属の議員にも呼びかけて70名の議員によって政党政治に反対する連合組織を結成した。
- Therefore, in 1899 the cooperation between both groups advanced and in December of the same year the members of Mokuyo-kai (Thursday-group) and independents were invited to form a union with 70 members against party politics.
- 井上の入閣後の同年10月5日、陸奥宗光・青木周蔵らとともに事実上の新党準備会にあたる「自治制研究会」を発足させて機関誌『自治新報』を発行するなど準備を進めた。
- Inoue started preparing 'Jichisei Kenkyu Kai' (a study group for autonomy) with Munemitsu MUTSU and Shuzo AOKI on October 15, 1888 after Inoue joined the cabinet, and it was virtually a committee for a new political party with a party newspaper called 'Jichi Shinpo' (New Autonomy News).
- 実際に初代衆議院議長の中島信行は海援隊以来の親友であり、またかつて部下であった立憲自由党の実力者星亨とは終生親交が厚く、このつながりが議会対策に役立っている。
- In fact, Nobuyuki NAKAJIMA, the first chairman of the House of Representatives, was Mutsu's close friend since the time of Kaientai, and Mutsu also kept through his lifetime a close friendship with Toru HOSHI, a kingmaker in Rikken Jiyuto (a political party) who was also Mutsu's subordinate once; such connections helped Mutsu in his parliamentary affairs.
- その後は政界のいわゆるフィクサーとしても活動し、政党政治期(及びその直前期)の1916年と1924年と2度に亘り、対立する政党間の党首会談の仲介などを行った。
- After that, he played an active role as a so called fixer in the political world, and he mediated the meeting between opposing party heads twice in 1916 and 1924 during the period of party government (and its pre-period).
- 大久保の死後は岩倉具視に重用され、安定政権を作れる政府党が出来る環境にない現在の日本で議院内閣制を導入することの不可を説いて、ドイツ式の国家体制樹立を説いた。
- After Okubo's death, he was appointed to a responsible position by Tomomi IWAKURA, and he emphasized that it was impossible to introduce a parliamentary cabinet system to Japan at the time, where had not been ready for having parties to build a stable administration, and also told about the importance of the establishment of a German-style state system instead.
- 捜査に関しては、小河一敏、雲井龍雄、その残党など、80数名が暗殺の容疑者として取り調べられたものの、下手人の特定にさえ至らず、真相は今日に至るまで不明である。
- In the course of the investigation, around 80 people were interrogated as suspects, including Kazutoshi OGO, Tatsuo KUMOI and their remnants, but even the identification of the murderer was not attained, and the truth is still known today.
- しかし、近年の研究では、今川義元側の見地として、西三河最大の今川の与党である岡崎松平家を重視しての(好意的な)政策だったという説も唱えられるようになってきた。
- As a result of recent studies, however, a number of theories arguing from Yoshimoto IMAGAWA's side claim that it was a (favorable) policy of the Imagawa family to attach great importance to the Okazaki Matsudaira family since it was the largest family on the Imagawa side in Nishimikawa (the western part of Mikawa Province).
- 野に下った大隈は、10年後の国会開設に備え、明治15年(1882年)3月には小野梓とともに立憲改進党を結成、尾崎行雄、犬養毅、矢野龍渓(龍渓)らが馳せ参じた。
- Okuma, who went into the opposition party, formed the Constitutional Progressive Party with Azusa ONO in March 1882 for the establishment of the National Diet 10 years later, and Yukio OZAKI, Tsuyoshi INUKAI, Ryukei YANO and others hastened to join.
- 分かっている事は、南北朝時代 (日本)(14世紀中頃から末)、児玉党は南朝方に味方しているので、党本宗家となった本庄氏も南朝に組みだてしていたものと見られる。
- It was certain that the Honjo clan who became the head family of the party seemed to partner-up with the Southern Court as the Kodama Party was on the side of the Southern Court in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan)(from the mid to the late 14th century).
- このような動きは、自由民主党e-Japan 重点計画特命委員会の『世界最先端のIT国家実現のための申入れ』(2004年(平成16年))を契機として注目された。
- These developments caught the public's attention in 2004, in tandem with the 'Proposal on Realization of the World's Most Advanced IT Nation' by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)'s Special Mission Committee on the e-Japan Focused Plan.
- しかし悪党から賄賂を受けていた両人は手勢も連れず荘内に入り、むしろ悪党らに饗応されただけで退去し、六波羅へは悪党はすでに逐電済みであると報告しただけに終わった。
- However, Tsuneshige and Jiro had been bribed by the villains and, when the pair went into the estate (unaccompanied by their soldiers) following some entertainment provided by the villains, the pair left the estate and reported to the Rokuhara authorities that the villains had escaped.
- 科挙及第者と担当試験官との間の私的な関係という面では、問題のないものと見えるが、これが機縁となって、科挙官僚中に党派が生まれ、それが党争に発展する温床となった。
- Such relationships did not seem problematic from the viewpoint of a relationship between a successful Kakyo applicant and the examiner in charge, however, they produced bureaucratic alliances, which created a breeding ground for the development of factions.
- ヨッフェは当時モスクワに滞在していたアメリカ共産党員・片山潜の推薦を受けて派遣されたもので、仲介したのは黎明会を組織した内藤民治と田口運蔵等の社会主義者であった。
- Joffe was sent by the recommendation of Sen KATAYAMA who had been staying in Moscow at the time as a member of the Communist Party of the USA, and the meeting was mediated by Tamiji NAITO and Unzo TAGUCHI, socialists who organized the Reimei-kai Organization.
- この憲法公布の翌日、鹿鳴館において、「政府は議会・政党の意思に制約されることなく独自性を貫くべき」とする主張、いわゆる超然主義を表明する超然主義演説を行っている。
- The next day of the proclamation of the constitution, he delivered a speech in Rokumeikan, insisting, 'the government should pursue its own way free from any restraints from the Diet and political parties,' which represented his principle called Chozen Shugi.
- 摂津国渡辺(大阪市中央区 (大阪市))を基盤とし、当地の滝口武者の一族である嵯峨源氏の渡辺氏を郎党にして大内守護(皇室警護の近衛兵のようなもの)の任に就いていた。
- He had a fief at Watanabe, Settsu Province (today's Chuo Ward, Osaka City); Yorimasa took the role of Ouchi Shugo, which is equivalent to the guardsman of the Imperial Court, and used as retainers the samurai of the Watanabe clan of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), who served as Takiguchi no musha, or samurai guards of the Imperial Residence.
- 日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入している者
- A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any organization which attempts or advocates the same.
- A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any other organization which attempts or advocates the same.
- また、応神二十年九月条に「倭の漢直の祖阿知使主(あちのおみ)、其の子都加使主、並びに己が党類十七県を率て、来帰り」とあって、多くの渡来人があったことを伝えている。
- Furthermore, the paragraph titled October, 289 describes that 'Achi no omi, the ancester of Yamato no aya no atai, his son Tsuka no omi, and his relatives from seventeen provinces came over,' suggesting that there were many settlers.
- 以上の史料にはそれぞれ問題点も挙げられているが、石川五右衛門という人物が安土桃山時代に徒党を組んで盗賊を働き、京で処刑されたという事実は間違いないと考えられている。
- Although the historical resources mentioned above all have flaws it can be said that it is indisputably evident that a character named Goemon ISHIKAWA existed during the Azuchi-Momoyama period, and that he ganged up to commit robbery and that he was executed in Kyoto.
- しかしながら、徳川氏にとっては縁の深い三河国を失い、さらに当時の関東が北条氏の残党などによる不穏な動きがあったことを考えると、家康にとっては苦難であったと思われる。
- However, it is considered that this change of territories caused him distress, because he lost the Mikawa Province to which he had been firmly related, and because in addition, there were disquieting movements in the Kanto region of that time, for example, by remaining retainers of the Hojo clan.
- 帰国後は国内で司法省付属代言人(弁護士)の第1号となって活躍し、明治14年(1881年)には自由党(明治)の議員(代議士)となり、政党政治の基礎作りの一翼を担った。
- After returning to Japan, HOSHI became the first lawyer under the Ministry of Justice and actively worked in Japan, and in 1881, he became a councilor (as parliamentarian) of the Liberal Party, and took part in building the foundation of party government.
- 康平7年(1064年)、美濃において同族源義家の郎党を凌辱したことに端を発し、報復として国房の館まで攻め寄せた義家との間で合戦に発展した(『水左記』、『百錬抄』)。
- Because he humiliated the retainers of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie in Mino Province in 1064, a battle occurred against Yoshiie who came to attack the residence of Kunifusa in retaliation ('Suisaki' [diary of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa] and 'Hyakuren sho' [History book from the Kamakura period]).
- 同会専属の衆議院議員も存在したものの、協力関係にあった東洋自由党・国民協会_(日本)・政務調査会_(明治時代の政党)・同盟倶楽部などと掛け持ちであった議員が多かった。
- While some of the members were council members of the party, it included among it's members of the Dai Nihon Kyokai were lawmakers of the House of the Representatives, many of whom also belonged to other political parties that maintained cooperative relations with Dai Nihon Kyokai, including the Toyo Jiyuto (Oriental Liberal Party), the Kokumin Kyokai (National Association [Japan]), The Policy Affairs Research Council (a political party in the Meiji period), and the Domei Club (League Club).
- 同年4月11日 (旧暦)、鎌倉に不穏な形勢ありとして御家人たちが集まりはじめ、所領の武蔵国に隠居していた稲毛重成が舅の時政に呼ばれ、郎党を引き連れて鎌倉へやって来た。
- Having sensed a state of political turbulence in Kamakura, gokenin started gathering there on May 8, 1205; Shigenari INAGE, a senior samurai who had retired to his own territory in Musashi Province, came to Kamakura with his retainers, having been called by his father in law Tokimasa.
- 府県知事は選挙投票者による分類とされ、政党内閣または政党の影響の強い内閣の時期も含めて多くは内務省 (日本)の官僚が任命され、また内務大臣の監督に服するものとされた。
- Fuken chiji (Prefectural governor) was categorized as being elected by voters; and during the time of the party cabinet or the cabinet strongly influenced by the political party, mostly government officials from the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs were assigned to be Fuken chiji and were supervised by the prewar Minister of Home Affairs.
- その後、宮中や元老院 (日本)を舞台に谷干城・元田永孚らともに「天皇親政運動」を主導して、明治天皇を擁して伊藤博文ら政府要人の排除に動いたために「中正党」と称された。
- Following this, SASAKI, along with Tateki TANI and Nagazane MOTODA, spearheaded the 'Direct Imperial Rule Movement' in and around the Imperial Court and Chamber of Elders, called the 'Chusei Party' (sitting politically midway between the those advocating the Meiji oligarchy and those pushing for freedom and peoples' rights) for taking action to remove the authority of important government men such as Hirobumi ITO and embracing Emperor Meiji.
- 悪党ながらもどこか間の抜けたところがあり、かつ品格と現実性が求められる演技は、この二代目松緑や、中村勘三郎 (17代目)、中村富十郎 (5代目)らによって継承された。
- The performance which demanded foolishness in spite of being a rascal as well as grace and realism, was passed down by this Shoroku II, Kanzaburo Nakamura XVII, Tomijuro NAKAMURA V and so on.
- 北条氏の得宗専制体制は強化されるが、元寇以後には、元寇の戦功に応じた恩賞を受けられず没落する御家人が増加し、執権の地位は有名無実化し、諸国では悪党の活動が活発化する。
- Although the Tokuso autocracy system of the Hojo clan had been strengthened, after the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, there was an increase of in the number of gokenin who became bankrupt having received no reward in return for their service in repelling the Mongol invasion attempts; consequently, the position of regent became symbolic and gangsters increased their activities in various provinces.
- 天狗党は武田耕雲斎を総大将とし、大軍師に山国兵部、本陣に田丸稲之衛門、輔翼に藤田小四郎と竹内百太郎を中心として天勇隊・虎勇隊・竜勇隊、正武隊・義勇隊、奇兵隊を編成した。
- Tenguto had Kounsai TAKEDA as supreme commander, Hyobu YAMAGUNI as military advisor, Inanoemon TAMARU at headquarters of army, Koshiro FUJITA and Hyakutaro TAKEUCHI as assistants, and organized 天勇隊, 虎勇隊, 竜勇隊, 正武隊, 義勇隊 and Kiheitai Army.
- しかし、壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて松浦党が清和源氏方に与したのと同じく久直も源家方に立ち、その手柄により鎌倉幕府の鎮西御家人になり、源頼朝から筑後国三潴郡の地頭に任じられる。
- However, when the Matsuura Party switched sides to the Seiwa-Genji clan (the Minamoto clan originated from Emperor Seiwa) in the Battle of Dannoura, Hisanao followed and later became one of the Chinzei vassals of Kamakura bakufu for his distinguished war service in the battle and appointed by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo as jito (manager and lord of manor) of Mizuma County of Chikugo Province.
- 説話では、母の一族の嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭にした頼光四天王や、藤原保昌などの強者の家臣がいたと言われ、頼光が実際に郎党を従えていたことを反映しているとも考えられている。
- The legends mention retainers such as the four loyal retainers led by WATANABE no Tsuna, from the same Saga-Genji as Yorimitsu's mother, and the strong FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, so it can be assumed that these stories reflect the fact that Yorimitsu actually had retainers.
- 太平記では山名氏と赤松方として争い、また隠岐島から脱出した後醍醐天皇と共に菅家党として、元徳2年(1330年)4月3日、京都猪熊合戦で武田ら鎌倉幕府の六波羅軍と戦った。
- According to the historical epic, Taiheiki (The Record of the Great Peace), these descendants of Masakane fought for the Akamatsu against the Yamana clan and then, as the Kanke-to party together with Emperor Godaigo, who had escaped from exile on Okinoshima Island, they fought against Rokuhara army of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) including the Takeda clan and others in the Battle of Inokuma in Kyoto on April 29, 1330.
- 日本共産党は2004年に綱領を改正し、元首化・統治者化を認めないという条件の下、天皇制の是非については主権在民の思想に基づき国民が判断すべきである、という趣旨に改めた。
- The Japanese Communist Party amended their policy and although they do not accept any head of state or ruler, about the Tennosei, they decided to leave it to the people because the sovereignty rests with the people.
- 大日本協会は立憲改進党にも協力を呼びかけて、政府及びこれと連携を強めつつあった自由党_(日本)自由党 (日本 1890-1898)に対する包囲網(対外硬六派)を形成した。
- The Dai Nihon Kyokai called for cooperation from the Rikken Kaishinto (Constitutional Progressive Party) to build a coalition (taigaiko roppa [six parties advocating a hard-line foreign policy: the Dai Nihon Kyokai, the Toyo Jiyuto, the Kokumin Kyokai, the Policy Affairs Research Council, the Domei Kurabu and the Rikken Kaishinto]) against the government, the Jiyuto (Liberal Party [Japan: 1890-1898]), which was strengthening its partnerships with the government.
- ところが、2月14日 (旧暦)(同年3月12日)に、突然一条家 (中御門流)の郎党であった中原政経・後藤基清・小野義成が土御門通親の襲撃・暗殺を計画したとして拘束された。
- However, on March 12, the same year, Masatsune NAKAHARA, Motokiyo GOTO, and Yoshinari ONO, all of whom were retainers of the Ichijo family (in the lineage of the Nakamikado family), were suddenly arrested for attempting to attack and kill Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO.
- これに対して日英通商航海条約の締結を間近に控えた第2次伊藤内閣は警戒感を強め、また衆議院第1党の自由党も条約改正に関しては政府の漸進主義に賛同していたために反発を強めた。
- The second Ito cabinet became wary of the situation with the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation near at hand, and the Liberal Party, which was the first party of the House of Representatives, strengthened the opposition from supporting the government's idea of step-by-step revisions to the treaty.
- これに対して政友会をはじめとする政党や一般国民、幸三派のうち入閣を拒否した同成会は勿論のこと、閣僚を出していた茶話会・公正会までが清浦内閣と研究会の糾弾を始めたのである。
- In response, political parties such as Seiyu-kai, ordinary people and Doseikai (one of saiwai-sanpa) which refused to send its member to the cabinet, and even Sawakai and Koseikai which sent their members to the cabinet started to condemn KIYOURA Cabinet and Kenkyukai.
- 小代伊重はその絵の中に、義家の対の座に副将軍として、小代氏の祖先にして児玉党の長、有大夫弘行が「赤皮の烏帽子かけをして座って」いるのを一族の者が確かに見たというのである。
- Koreshige OSHIRO wrote that a member of his family surely saw the picture in which Yudaifu (有大夫) Hiroyuki, who was the patriarch of the Oshiro clan and the head of Kodama Party, was 'seated while putting on eboshi (formal head wear for court nobles) of red leather' in front of Yoshiie as vice-shogun.
- 岡田 以蔵(おかだ いぞう、天保9年(1838年) - 慶応元年閏5月11日 (旧暦)(1865年6月3日))は、土佐国の郷士で土佐勤王党に加わった幕末四大人斬りの一人。
- Izo OKADA (1838 - June 3, 1865) was one of the Bakumatsu Shidai Hitokiri (Four famous assassins of Bakumatsu, end of the Edo Period) who joined the Tosa kinnoto (loyalist clique of Tosa) in his hometown, Tosa Province.
- ただし、政国提携や国民に向けた演説会などには西園寺は直接タッチしておらず、これらは政友会の幹部である原敬や松田正久、政友会会員尾崎行雄、国民党の犬養毅らが中心となっていた。
- However, Saionji was not directly involved in the Sei-Koku alliance (Seiyu-kai Party-National Party alliance) or the campaign speeches aimed at the citizens, and senior members of Seiyu-kai Party, such as Takashi HARA and Masahisa MATSUDA, Yukio OZAKI, a member of Seiyu-kai Party, and Tsuyoshi INUKAI of National Party played central roles in these events.
- その後、嗣司は天狗党に参加、罪を犯して入牢していたが、大赦で釈放され芹沢鴨と名を改め江戸に上り、文久3年(1863年)2月、、清河八郎の浪士組に応募し上洛することになった。
- Afterwards, Kamo SERIZAWA, who had changed his name to Tsuguji SHIMOMURA, joined the anti-foreigner Tenguto group, was jailed for a crime but released with amnesty, moved to Edo after changing his name back to Kamo SERIZAWA and, in February 1863, went to Kyoto to Hachiro KIYOKAWA's Roshigumi, set up to defend the Shogun in Kyoto.
- 庄氏本宗家が児玉党の本拠地である栗崎館を去ってしまった為、四男である四郎左衛門尉時家が祖父(児玉党本宗家4代目庄家弘)の代からの祖地を守る事となり、本庄氏を名乗る事となる。
- Since the head family of the Sho clan left Kurisakikan which was the home ground of Kodama Party, the fourth son, Shiro (the forth son) Saemon no jo Tokiie, needed to save the place which was handed down to him from his grandfather (Iehiro SHO, the forth head family of Kodama Party), so he began to use the name of the Honjo clan.
- 児玉党の本宗家を継ぎ、6代目となった庄頼家が一ノ谷の戦いで若くして戦死した為、家長は三男である庄家次(頼家の弟)を頼家家の養子として迎えさせ、児玉党本宗家7代目を継がせる。
- Since he succeeded to the head family of Kodama Party and Yoriie SHO, the sixth head, was killed at a young age on the Battle of Ichinotani, Ienaga had Yoriie family adopt his third son Ietsugu SHO (Yoriie's younger brother) as the heir and had Ietsugu succeed to the head family of Kodama Party.
- 建保2年(1214年)、京都滞在時に和田氏の残党に擁立されて六波羅を襲撃しようとしたが計画が幕府方に露見し、同年12月13日、一条北辺の旅亭で幕府方の襲撃を受けて自殺した。
- In 1214, backed up by the remnants (of a defeated party) of the Wada clan when he stayed in Kyoto, he tried to attack the Rokuhara government, however, the plot was discovered by the bakufu side and on January 21, 1215, when he was attacked by them in an inn around north of Ichijo, he committed suicide.
- その一方で国内政策においては、貧民労働者の保護と立憲政治・普通選挙の実現を掲げて党内に普通選挙期成同盟会、日本労働協会、小作条例調査会を設置して、機関誌「新東洋」を刊行した。
- For it's domestic policies, the party set up an Association for Promoting Universal Suffrage, the Japan Labor Association and the Research Council on Tenant Farming Ordinance, with the goal of protecting poor laborers and realizing constitutional government and universal suffrage, and also published the party newspaper titled, 'New Orient.'
- その直後に朝鮮半島で起きた起きた東学党の乱への軍事介入を機に日清戦争が始まると、広島市に大本営と帝国議会を移して戦時体制を確立し、日本を勝利に導いて清国と下関条約を締結した。
- Immediately after that, when Sino-Japanese War broke out starting with military intervention to Donghak-to disturbance occurred in the Korean Peninsula, ITO transferred the Imperial headquarters and Imperial Diet to Hiroshima City to establish the wartime regime and led Japan to victory and concluded Treaty of Shimonoseki with Qing.
- 3月20日の田原の戦い、4月8日の安政橋口の戦いで敗れ、4月14日、薩軍(党薩各派を含む)が熊本城の囲みを解いて木山に退却したとき、桐野は殿りとなり二本木で退却軍を指揮した。
- After the defeat in the battle of Tabaru on March 20 and the battle of Anseihashiguchi, the Satsuma army (and the pro-Satsuma forces) discontinued the siege of Kumamoto-jo Castle and retreated to Kiyama, when Kirino brought up the rear and commanded the retreating troops at Nihongi.
- このとき、すでに大統領は民主党_(アメリカ)のフランクリン・ピアースに変わっていて、彼の下でドッピン長官は侵略目的の武力行使を禁止したが、航海途上のペリーには届いていなかった。
- By the time the squadron arrived in Shanghai, not only had the President of the United States changed to Franklin Pierce of the Democratic Party, but Dobbin, the new Secretary of the Navy under President Pierce, had prohibited the use of military force--a policy that Perry had not gotten word of.
- また第5条では、軍人及び警官、神職僧侶や教員などと共に、女性が政党などの政治的な結社へ加入すること、また政治演説会へ参加し、あるいは主催するという、集会及び結社の自由を禁じた。
- And Article 5 banned women along with military men, policemen, Shinto priests and teachers from political associations such as political parties and prohibited freedom of assembly and association including joining or hosting political speech meetings.
- 同時に、8項目からなる党の理想と、28項目からなる綱領を含んだ「社会民主党宣言書」を発表し、これが『労働世界』をはじめ『横浜毎日新聞』、『万朝報』、『報知新聞』等に掲載された。
- At the same time, they announced 'the Declaration of the Social Democratic Party,' which contained eight-article party ideals and a 28-article party platform; the declaration was published in such newspapers as the 'Rodo Sekai,' the 'Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun,' the 'Yorozuchoho,' and the 'Hochi Shimbun.'
- 松方は進歩党からは大隈の外務大臣 (日本)以外の入閣は認めなかったものの、内閣書記官長・内閣法制局長官、更に当時勅任官であった参事官の一部を進歩党系から出すことで合意に達した。
- MATSUKATA did not accept the Progressive Party members joining the Cabinet, except for OKUMA as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), but agreed to select the General secretary of the Cabinet, the director of Cabinet Legislation Bureau, as well as some counsellors who were appointed by the Emperor at the time from the Progressive Party side.
- 将門が「新皇」を僭称すると下総守に任ぜられるが、天慶3年(940年)2月14日、将門が平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの戦いによって敗死すると勢力は一気に瓦解し、次々と一族郎党は討たれた。
- When Masakado started to call himself 'the new emperor,' Masatame was appointed to Shimousa no kami; however, his power declined at a stretch after Masakado died in the battle with TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato on March 30, 940, and eventually Masatame, his families and retainers were killed one after another.
- なお、結果的に梯子を外された形となった後藤象二郎直系を中心とした集団は国民自由党を結成して吏党に転じるが、第1回総選挙で5議席しか獲得できなかったためにほとんど影響力は無かった。
- In the meantime, Shojiro GOTO and his followers consequently lost support and organized Kokumin Liberal Party (National Liberal Party), which turned into a government-leaning party; however, they could gain only five parliamentary seats in the first general election, which barely bestowed them much political clout.
- 加納鷲雄(かのう わしお、天保10年11月9日 (旧暦)(1839年12月14日) - 明治35年(1902年)10月27日)は、新選組の隊士、伍長で、のち御陵衛士(高台寺党)。
- Washio KANO (December 14, 1839 - October 27, 1902) was an officer and corporal of the Shinsen-gumi masterless warriors' party; he later became a member of Goryo-eji (guardians of Imperial mausoleums) party (Kodaiji-to party).
- 大正10年(1921年):原敬首相東京駅で暗殺、ワシントン会議 (1922年)(日英米仏四カ国条約成立)、アドルフ・ヒトラーが国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党党首に、中国共産党創立大会
- 1921: Assassination of the prime minister Takashi HARA at Tokyo Station, the Washington Conference (1922) (conclusion of the Four-Power Treaty by Japan, England, France and the United States), Adolf Hitler's becoming the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party
- 1873年(明治6年)末、いわゆる明治六年の政変で、征韓論に敗れて下野した板垣ら前参議は、イギリスに留学して帰朝した古沢滋(迂郎)、小室信夫らの意見を聞き、政党の結成を思い立った。
- At the end of 1873, during the political upheaval of the 6th year of Meiji, former councilors, such as Itagaki, who resigned from all his government posts after being defeated in debate over whether Japan should send a punitive expedition to Korea (Seikanron), thought about establishing a political party after discussing with people such as Shigeru (Uro) FURUSAWA who came back to Japan from studying in the UK and Shinobu KOMURO.
- 日本では、明治維新の後、立憲政治・議会制度の創設が朝野で論議されるなかで、1870年代には福澤諭吉をはじめとする三田派の言論人たちを中心に政党内閣制を採用するように主張され始めた。
- In Japan, after the Meiji Restration, Yukichi FUKUZAWA and other intellecturals from the Mita-ha (Mita faction, named after the place where current Keio University exists) started aruguing in the 1870s that Japan should adopt a party cabinet system, while the establishment of a constitutional government and a parliament system came up for dabate across the county.
- このため、政府側は新規の政策のための予算を必要とする官庁や軍からの突き上げを受ける事になり、民党に対してポストや金で抱き込んででも予算案を通過させる必要性が出てきてしまったのである。
- For this reason, the government was pressured by the authorities or the military that needed to obtain budget for new political plans, and therefore, had to have the budget plan approved even if they had to bribe the minto with government positions or money.
- 彼女は和歌六人党(藤原範永・平棟仲・藤原経衡・源頼実・源頼家(歌人)・源兼長)の歌道の指導的立場にあったばかりでなく、能因法師・和泉式部・源経信などとの交流もそれぞれの家集から伺える。
- She was a kind of leader of waka poetry in the group of six waka poets (FUJIWARA no Norinaga, TAIRA no Munenaka, FUJIWARA no Tsunehira, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Yoriie (poet), and MINAMOTO no Kanenaga), and her personal collection of poetry shows her friendships with the Noin priest Izumi Shikibu, as well as MINAMOTO no Tsunenobu.
- 陸奥は非藩閥出身であり政府内部では伊藤の信頼によって政治的な基盤を得ているような状態であったが、逆に藩閥政治家とは敵対関係にあった自由党 (明治)の中島信行・星亨とは盟友関係にあった。
- Mutsu was from non-domain clique and gained political foundation inside the government only by Ito's confidence, but he was a sworn friend of Nobuyuki NAKAJIMA and Toru HOSHI who belonged to the Liberal Party (Meiji) that had an adversarial relationship with statesmen of domain cliques.
- さらに与党憲政党内旧自由党派の実力者星亨が、陸軍大臣桂太郎らと密かに連携して尾崎排除を計画、隈板内閣を嫌っていた伊藤博文の盟友伊東巳代治が社主を務める東京日日新聞も尾崎攻撃を開始した。
- Not only Toru HOSHI, an influential politician of the former Liberal faction of the ruling Constitutional Party, had a secret connection with Taro KATSURA, an Army Minister, to exclude OZAKI, but Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper, owned by Miyoji ITO who was a sworn ally of Hirobumi ITO who hated the Wai-han Cabinet, launched attacks on OZAKI.
- 山本は世論を怖れて、桂の二の舞を踏むことを避け、軍部大臣現役武官制を緩和して予備役・後備役でも可とし、政党勢力に譲歩するなど、国民に対して融和的な政治をとることで政局の安定化を図った。
- Afraid of public sentiment, Yamamoto tried to avoid making the same mistake as Katsura by working to stabilize the political situation; he attempted to do this by taking his appeasement policy to the public—which included principles such as the relaxation of the requirement that ministers of the army and navy should be active duty officers by allowing first reservists or second reservists to hold the positions—and seeking to reach compromising deals with the other political parties.
- 貴族院は、衆議院における政党政治の防波堤となり、国権主義の保持に寄与するという建前上、院内に政党を置くことはなく、政党に参加した議員は不文律として貴族院議員を辞職することになっていた。
- Because they were the defenders of the party government by the House of Representatives and their role in supporting national sovereignty, they never set up a political party within Kizokuin and members who joined a party had to quit the Kizokuin councilor's position based on unwritten rules.
- またこの際、かつて赤穂藩を追われた不破数右衛門が一党に加えてほしいと参じたため、大石は内匠頭の眠る泉岳寺へ参詣した際に主君の墓前で不破に浅野家への帰参と同志へ加えることの許可を与えた。
- While he was in Edo, Kazuemon FUWA, who was exiled from Ako Domain, stated his desire to join the party, and Oishi gave him the permission to return to the Asano clan and become their comrade in front of Takumi no Kami's grave when visiting Sengaku-ji Temple where he rests.
- だが、これによって衆議院を敵に回した山縣の政権運営は次第に困難になり、北清事変後に憲政党が解党して伊藤博文らと立憲政友会を結成すると、政友会潰しを策して伊藤博文を後継に推して辞任した。
- But this gradually made YAMAGATA's government control difficult by making enemy of the House of Representatives, and after dissolution of the Constitutional Party and formation of Rikken seiyukai with ITO etc. after the Boxer Rebellion, he recommended ITO as his successor and resigned to aimed for dissolution of the Seiyu Party.
- とくに板額にやり込められる藤沢四郎は、板額の怪力に震えながらも花四天の郎党を引き連れて、下座の音楽に乗ってノリ地で門尽くしの台詞を述べるなど、道化じみた端敵の性格で劇を盛り上げている。
- Especially Shiro FUJISAWA, who is put down by Hangaku, sets the stage alight with his clownish ha-gataki (bit-part actor for enemy role) characteristics such as the dialog of 'mon dukushi' (filled with gates) in nori-ji (in a rhythmic manner) to the accompaniment of the stage-right music while leading the rotos (retainers) wearing hanayoten (constables in colorful uniform), even though he is shivering with fright caused by Hangaku's mighty strength.
- 第1次伊藤内閣の末期、条約改正の失敗の責任をとって外務大臣 (日本)を辞任した井上は、町村長ら地方自治運営の主体となる名望家層を結集させて、民党に対抗する保守政党を結成する構想を抱いた。
- Inoue, who resigned from his post as Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs took responsibility for the failure of a treaty revision at the late stage of the first Ito cabinet by conceiving a plan to form a conservative party opposing minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party and Progressive Party that conflicted with the domain government when the Imperial Diet was inaugurated) by organizing men with high reputation such as mayors, who were the main constituent to manage local autonomies.
- 1876年10月24日に旧肥後藩の士族太田黒伴雄(おおたぐろともお)、加屋霽堅(かやはるかた)、斎藤求三郎ら、約170名によって結成された「敬神党」により廃刀令に反対して起こされた反乱。
- A rebellion against the law banning the wearing of swords, started on October 24, 1876 by the 'Keishin-to' party, which was formed by about 170 people including Tomoo OTAGURO, Harukata KAYA and Kyuzaburo SAITO from the warrior class in the former Higo Domain.
- この時高徳は、播磨国・備前国境の船坂峠において、一族郎党二百余騎で佐々木道誉ら率いる五百騎の天皇護送団を強襲、後醍醐天皇の奪還を画策するが、天皇一行の移動ルート誤判によって失敗に終わる。
- At that time, Takanori and a group of 200-odd horsemen consisting of his family and his retainers planned to raid the escort for the Emperor consisting of 500 horsemen led by Doyo SASAKI at Funasaka-toge Hill, which was the border of Harima and Bizen Provinces, in order to recapture the Emperor, but his plan ended in failure because he made a mistake in finding out the Emperor's traveling route.
- 大成会は程無く解散したものの、その後中央交渉部に引き継がれ、更に1892年に佐々友房が品川弥二郎を盟主として国民協会_(日本)を結成することによって同党を中心とする吏党の枠組みが完成した。
- Although the Taiseikai party was dissolved shortly after, it was later taken over by the Chuo kosho-bu (Central Negotiating Section), and Tomofusa SASSA set up the Kokumin Kyokai (National Union Party in Japan) appointing Yajiro SHINAGAWA as a leader in 1892, thereby completing the framework of the the Rito party core.
- 自民党憲法改正試案、民主党鳩山氏憲法改正試案、民主党小沢氏憲法改正試案、6省庁を主務官庁とする中曽根元総理属する財団法人世界平和研究所憲法改正試案が、国家元首を天皇にすべしと提言している。
- Drafts of Constitutional revision by the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, by Mr. Hatoyama of the Democratic Party of Japan, by Mr. Ozawa of the Democratic Party of Japan, and by the Institute for International Policy Studies, which has 6 government offices as its authorities in charge and in which former Prime Minister Nakasone belongs, suggests the Emperor to become to be the head of the nation.
- 自由党の幹部であった大井は帝国議会開設後の1891年5月、自由党内にアジア主義・急進的自由主義を掲げた東洋倶楽部という派閥を結成していたが、土佐派の星亨との政争に敗れて東洋自由党を結成した。
- In May, 1891, after the Imperial Diet was established, Oi, a former executive member of the Jiyuto, formed within the Jiyuto a faction called the Toyo Kurabu (Oriental Club), which upheld Asianism and ultraliberalism, however, after losing a political battle with Tosa School member Toru HOSHI, he formed the Toyo Jiyuto.
- 一方、民党に対峙する吏党もこの方針には一概に反対ではなかったが、地租の削減よりも現実的な地租納期の端境期への変更(米価が高い時期に換金して納税すれば、結果的に農民の負担は軽くなる)を求めた。
- On the other hand, Rito (pro-government political parties) opposing Minto, did not generally disagreed with this principle and demanded to shift the land tax payday to the pre-harvest months (the burden on peasants would be reduced if rice is exchanged to cash while the rice price was high for paying tax), which was more feasible than reducing land tax.
- 首謀者の一人であった父の西光は捕縛のうえ斬首され、師高も同年6月(1177年6月~7月)、小胡麻郡司維季(おぐまのぐんじ これすえ)に討たれ、師経・師平ほか郎党三名もも六条河原で斬首された。
- Morotaka's father Saiko was involved in the plot as a main culprit and was thereby arrested and beheaded, and Morotaka himself was also killed by OGUMANOGUNJI (which also read KOGUMANOGUNJI and KUGUMANOGUNJI) Koresue in June or July, 1177, which was followed by the execution of Morotsune, Morohira and their three retainers ('roto' in Japanese) by decapitation at the Rokujo-gawara riverbed.
- 会津藩からの資金供与は乏しく、壬生浪士組は芹沢が中心となって裕福な商家から押し借り(天狗党の常套手段)で資金を調達することになり、その点からも芹沢に近い平間が財務を握る必要があったのだろう。
- There was very little financial support from the Aizu clan, so the Mibu Roshingumi, at SERIZAWA's instigation, robbed money from wealthy merchant houses (a common practice of the Tenguto), and from that point, HIRAMA who was close to SERIZAWA, took control of their finances.
- 勤番侍が桜田門外の変を語ったかと思うと歌舞伎の道具係が名優を語り、彰義隊残党が敗軍逃亡の有様を語り、御数寄屋坊主が御茶壺道中を語るなど、当事者ならでの実体験に基づく貴重な証言録となっている。
- They are important records of evidences based on the real experiences, which you only get from the people concerned: for example, kinban zamurai (samurai being on duty in Edo) told the Sakuradamongai Incident; a person in charge of tools told the famous actor; the survivors of Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) told how the defeated army ran away; osukiya bozu (a monk serving the feudal lord in Edo castle) told the tea pot journey.
- 逃れた義経は反鎌倉の貴族、寺院勢力に匿われ京都周辺に潜伏するが、翌年の文治2年(1186年)5月に和泉国で叔父・行家が鎌倉方に討ち取られ、各地に潜伏していた郎党達も次々と発見され殺害される。
- Yoshitsune, who escaped from persecution, was protected by the anti-Kamakura nobles as well as priests of temples and shrines, hid in the vicinity of Kyoto, but the next year, in May 1186, his uncle Yukiie was defeated and killed by the Kamakura side in Izumi Province, and other family members and vassals, who were hidden in various places in the country, were discovered and killed one by one.
- これに対して政府は同年12月26日に保安条例を制定して活動家の弾圧を始める一方、翌1888年2月には大隈重信を第1次伊藤内閣の外務大臣 (日本)として入閣させて立憲改進党を運動から離脱させた。
- Against this movement, the government enacted hoan jorei (regulations for the preservation of law and order) to oppress those activists on December 26 of the same year, whereas Shigenobu OKUMA was appointed to the First Ito Cabinet as a Minister of Foreign Affairs in February, 1888 (the following year) to separate the Constitutional Progressive Party from the movement.
- 翌1892年2月15日に第2回衆議院議員総選挙が行われたが、この際品川弥二郎内務大臣と白根専一同次官が中心となって大規模な選挙干渉を行って、民党関係者を中心に死者25名負傷者388名を出した。
- On February 15, 1892, the next year, the second general election of members of the House of Representatives was held, but Yajiro SHINAGAWA, Minister of Home Affairs and Senichi SHIRANE, the vice-minister took the lead in extensive election interference then, and 25 people died and 388 people injured mainly among people related to minto.
- その後義経と別れ、有綱は郎党と共に大和国宇陀郡に潜伏するが、文治2年(1186年)6月16日 (旧暦)、義経の残党を捜索していた北条時定の手勢に発見され、合戦の末に敗北し深山に入って自害した。
- After that, Aritsuna parted company with Yoshitsune and hid in Uda-gun, Yamato Province together with other retainers, but got found on June 16, 1186 by the troops of Tokisada HOJO searching for the remnants of Yoshitsune's party; he was defeated in battle and fled into deep mountains to commit suicide.
- また、政党が農村部で発達し始めたことから、選挙区の組み替えや国税納付の資格を緩和することで、これまでの地盤を破壊し、政府や都市部の意向を反映した議員を生み出しやすくする狙いがあったといわれる。
- Also, because political parties started to develop in villages it was assumed that he let the conventional foundation collapse and facilitated the development of assembly members who incorporated the intentions of the national government or city governments by changing constituencies or easing qualifications for payment of the national tax.
- 平家残党は20年の雌伏を経て、将軍後継問題で揺れる幕府の動揺に乗じて建仁3年(1203年)12月、伊勢平氏若菜五郎が軍勢を率いて伊勢国の守護である山内首藤経俊の舘を襲撃し、再び反乱の兵を挙げた。
- After biding their time for 20 years, the remnants of the Taira clan led by Goro WAKANA of Ise Heishi took advantage of the turmoil in the government, which was caused by the shogun's successor issue, and attacked the house of Tsunetoshi YAMANOUCHI SUDO serving as the shugo of Ise Province to raise a rebellion again in January 1204.
- また、当時の歳出は公債返済の占める割合が多く削減の割合が多かったこと、また民党議員でも地元の公共事業への予算配分を求める意見があるなど政費節減のための具体策については民党内でもまとまらなかった。
- In addition, the expenditure was often reduced since repayment of bonds had a higher percentage of the annual government expenditure at that time, and some of the councilors of Minto called for budget distribution to their local public work projects, indicating a specific measure for expense savings could not be finalized even in Minto.
- 1898年に第2次松方内閣がこの構想を打ち出すと、政府と民党、あるいは地主・農村と商工業者の間で激しい議論を巻き起こすようになり、政党と藩閥の連携などの政界の構図を激変させる原因の1つとなった。
- When the Second Matsukata's cabinet proposed this policy in 1898, heated arguments erupted between the government and Minto or landowners and peasants against commercial and industrial men, which caused a radical change in the composition of the political world such as the cooperative relationships between political parties and domain cliques.
- だが、閣内少数派であったとは言え、政友会党員が閣僚の殆どを占めながら終始混乱で終わった第4次伊藤内閣と比較すれば、官界や貴族院にも支持勢力を形成出来た事など、政友会にとっては大きな成果も伴った。
- The Seiyu party in that cabinet achieved great results, compared with the fourth Ito's cabinet, most of which were the members of the Seiyu party and did nothing except giving chaos; in other words, the party in the first Saionji's cabinet established support in the bureaucracy and the House of Peers.
- 閣僚ながら民党とも親交のある農商務大臣陸奥宗光の説得、買収によって立憲自由党の一部(土佐派)が予算案に賛同したために、最初の予算案は通過したものの、政費節減政策の実施を受け入れざるを得なかった。
- Although the first budget had passed because some of Constitutional Liberal Party members (the Tosa School) approved the budget due to persuasion and corruption by the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Munemitsu MUTSU who was a Cabinet member but also close to Minto, he had to accept implementation of Government cost-cutting policy.
- 3月20日、田原坂の戦いに敗れ、次いで4月8日の安政橋口の戦いで敗れて政府南下軍と背面軍・熊本鎮台軍に挟撃される形になった薩軍(党薩各派を含む)は4月14日、熊本城の囲みを解いて木山に退却した。
- Satsu-gun (including the allies) was defeated at the battle of Tabaruzaka on March 20 and the battle of Anseibashi-guchi on April 8, on the verge of being attacked from multiple sides by the Government army, who were going south, and the backside of the Kumamoto Chindai Army; on April 14, Satsu-gun retreated to Kiyama by breaking the siege on Kumamoto-jo Castle.
- そこへ久邇宮朝彦親王と山内容堂との間で、攘夷督促勅使を巡る争いが持ち上がり、前者を推進する本間と後者を推す勤王党の間で対立が起きたとも、本間が幕府と通じているのではないかと疑われたとも言われる。
- Meanwhile, there was a dispute between Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko and Yodo YAMAUCHI over the imperial envoy to demand expulsion of foreigners, and when there was a confrontation between HONMA, who went forward with Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko, and the Kinnoto, who supported YAMAUCHI, HONMA cast doubt that he was communicating secretly with the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- パリ留学で自由思想を学んだ西園寺は自由民権運動に傾倒し、明治14年(1881年)3月18日には、自由党結党に向けて創刊された『東洋自由新聞』の社長となり、中江兆民、松田正久らと共に発行に携わる。
- Saionji, who learned liberalism while he studied in Paris, became committed to Democratic Rights Movement, and on March 18, 1881, he became the president of 'Toyo Jiyu Shinbun' journal company, which was founded with the goal of establishing the Liberal Party, and he became involved in its publications along with Chomin NAKAE and Masahisa MATSUDA.
- しかし、建武元年(1334年)3月9日に北条家の残党らによる鎌倉侵攻事件などがあったことから北条一族の徹底的な殲滅が強められることになり、9月9日に北条時治らと共に京都阿弥陀峰で斬首に処された。
- However, the remnants of the Hojo family caused Kamakura Invasion Incident on April 21, 1334, therefore exterminating the Hojo family was conducted more severely, and Takanao was killed by decapitation at Kyoto Amidaga-mime Peak together with Tokiharu HOJO and others on October 15.
- 更に、北条高時の時代になると、御家人の不満や悪党の活動に加えて高時本人が暗愚であった事もあり、幕政は内管領で頼綱の一族である長崎高綱(円喜)・長崎高資父子に牛耳られ、得宗専制体制は崩壊に向かう。
- Furthermore, the Tokuso autocracy system collapsed during the days of Takatoki HOJO due to the foolishness of Takatoki himself, the dissatisfaction and gangster activities of the gokenin, and the fact that the shogunate administration was controlled by Takatsuna NAGASAKI (Enki) and his son Takasuke NAGASAKI, who were Uchi-Kanrei and related to Yoritsuna.
- 第二に、『自由民権運動』の看板を掲げながら、思想よりはむしろ感情で行動する失業士族の多い当時の日本の国情を踏まえれば、『政党政治の早期断行には「小党分立による国政の迷走」というリスクが伴う』こと。
- Secondly, 'the premature implementation of party government would involve a risk of 'political confusion caused by divisions between small parties,'' if Japan's then situation, in which many unemployed warriors took emotional rather than ideological action under the banner of 'the Movement for Liberty and People's Rights,' were taken into account.
- 大久保主導政府の急進的な改革に対する不満が、全国で顕在化し、佐賀の乱はじめ各地で士族の反乱、鹿児島県においては私学校党による県政の壟断を招き、また板垣らは愛国公党を結成して自由民権運動を始動した。
- Discontent with the radical reforms made by the Okubo government manifested itself all over the country: the Saga War broke out and warriors rose in revolt across the country; in Kagoshima Prefecture, the Shigakko (school mainly for warriors) party controlled the municipal government as they pleased; and Itagaki and his colleagues formed the Aikokukoto party to initiate the Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights).
- このままでは朝鮮の近代化はおぼつかないと感じた金玉均・朴泳孝・徐載弼らの開化派(独立党)人士らは福澤諭吉や大隈重信をはじめ一足先に近代化を果たした日本の政財界の代表者達に接触し、交流を深めてゆく。
- Members of the Korean Progressive group (Independent Party) such as Ok-gyun KIM, Yong-hyo PAK and Jae-pil SEO, who thought that modernization might not be attained if Korea stayed as it was, contacted Yukichi FUKUZAWA, Shigenobu OKUMA and some of the key people in the political and business world in Japan that succeeded in modernization earlier and deepened their friendship.
- これは当時、清浦内閣を翌年5月10日に予定されていた総選挙施行のための期間限定の選挙管理内閣であり、中立性に配慮した結果、政党色のない貴族院議員が占めるのは仕方がないとする見方もあったからである。
- Some say that this was because in the first place, the KIYOURA cabinet had a role as a caretaker cabinet to administer the general election planned on May 10 next year and to serve for a limited period of time, so people thought it was only natural that such a short-term cabinet was dominated by members of House of Peers who were less political in order to keep the cabinet neutral.
- この戦いでは兵力的には武敏側が優勢であったが、所詮は寄せ集めに過ぎなかったため、肥前の松浦氏などが離反したために大敗を喫し、与党の阿蘇惟直、蒲池武久は戦死し、菊池武敏自身は命からがら本国に逃れた。
- In this battle, although Taketoshi side had the advantage with the military force, since it was just a motley army and the Matsuura clan and other clans defected, they went through a huge defeat, and Korenao ASO and Takehisa KAMACHI of the ruling party died in this battle and Taketoshi KIKUCHI himself escaped for his life to his province.
- 未解決事件であるため、暗殺の下手人・黒幕に関しては諸説あるが、その怨恨的手口・新選組的手口から、維新政府を快く思わない旧幕府側の不平士族や旧幕府軍の残党が下手人・黒幕として一般的に考えられている。
- As this has been an unsolved case, there are various theories about the possible murderers and the mastermind of the assassination; it is commonly thought that fuhei shizoku (former samurai with gripes) of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) side, who felt uncomfortable with the restoration government, or the remnants of the former army of bakufu must have been the assassins and its mastermind.
- 黒田内閣による民党分裂工作と条約改正交渉の失敗、第1次山縣内閣による民党買収による予算通過、第1次松方内閣による選挙干渉事件などが、却って議会の審議を停滞させたばかりでなく、一般国民の反発を買った。
- Debates at the Diet slowed down and the citizens protested because: the Kuroda administration failed to break the minto apart and revised the treaty; the first Yamagata administration had their budget approved by bribing the minto; and the first Matsukata administration interfered with the election.
- このままでは朝鮮の近代化はおぼつかないと感じた金玉均・朴泳孝・徐載弼らの開化派(独立党)人士らは、福澤諭吉や大隈重信をはじめ一足先に近代化を果たした日本の政財界の代表者達に接触し、交流を深めてゆく。
- Ok-gyun KIM, Yong-hyo PAK, and Jae-pil SEO of the Progressive Party (Independent Party), who had doubts about the modernization of Korea under this situation, reached the political and financial leaders of the early-modernized Japan, including Yukichi FUKUZAWA and Shigenobu OKUMA, and deepened exchanges with them.
- 内蔵助や主税のほかには潮田又之丞、小野寺十内、近松勘六、大石瀬左衛門、早水藤左衛門、菅谷半之丞、三村次郎左衛門、内蔵助若党二人(加瀬村幸七、室井左六)、近松勘六の下男一人、計12名がここに滞在した。
- The number of people who stayed there was 12 in total including Kuranosuke and Chikara; Matanojo USHIODA, Junai ONODERA, Kanroku CHIKAMATSU, Sezaemon OISHI, Tozaemon HAYAMI, Hannojo SUGAYA, Jirozaemon MINOMURA, two young samurai working for Kuranosuke (Koshichi KASEMURA and Saroku MUROI) and Kanroku CHIKAMATSU's manservant.
- なお、まだこの時点では、川路利良が中原尚雄に、瓦解・離間ができないときは西郷を「シサツ」せよ、と命じていたことは知られていなかった(山縣有朋は私学校党が「視察」を「刺殺」と誤解したのだと言っている。
- But, at the time, people did not know that Toshiyoshi KAWAJI ordered Naoo KAWAHARA to 'inspect' Saigo when the collapse and estrangement did not occur (also Aritomo YAMAGATA said that he misinterpreted 'shisatsu' to mean 'stab' instead of 'inspect' because they have exactly the same reading in Japanese.
- 1998年の憲政党による第1次大隈内閣の成立した事に危機感を抱いた高橋新吉_(英学者)・坊城俊章・有地品之允ら少数の純無所属議員が政党内閣に反対して超然主義を擁護するために結成した集団が原点であった。
- It was based on a group which was formed against party cabinet and for protecting the nonparty principle by a small number of the Pure Independents such as Shinkichi TAKAHASHI (scholar), Toshiaya BOJO and Shinanojo ARICHI who had felt a crisis of the establishment of the first Okuma Cabinet by the Kenseito (Constitutional Party) in 1898.
- 一方、伊勢国・伊賀国地域は治承・寿永の乱で滅亡した伊勢平氏の本拠地であり、元暦元年(1184年)の三日平氏の乱 (平安時代)で平家残党の蜂起が鎮圧された後も根絶された訳ではなく、隠然たる勢力があった。
- Meanwhile, Ise and Iga Provinces were the base of Ise Heishi (Taira clan) destroyed in the Jisho-Juei War and the remnants survived to maintain latent powers even after Mikka Heishi War (Heian period), raised by the remnants in 1184, was quelled.
- 公宗は北条氏の残党である北条泰家(時興)を匿い、建武の新政を開始した後醍醐天皇を暗殺し、持明院統の後伏見上皇を擁立する謀叛を計画し、弟の西園寺公重の密告で計画が露見した事により公宗は逮捕、処刑される。
- Kinmune harbored Yasuie HOJO, who was a remnant of the Hojo clan, the assassinated Emperor Godaigo, who had started Kenmu-no-shinsei; plotted a rebellion to back the ex-emperor Gofushimi of Jimyoin-to genealogy; and was arrested and executed, the plot having been exposed by the betrayal of Kinmune's younger brother, Kinshige SAIONJI.
- 更に都市部を中心とした商工業者は地租よりも営業税 (日本)などの方が収益に対する税負担の割合が高いにも関わらず、民党が地租軽減ばかりを唱えることに不満を抱き、財政革新会などを通して独自の運動を起こした。
- Furthermore, business and industrial men around urban areas were frustrated by assertions of Minto calling only for the reduction in the land tax despite the fact that the fraction of business tax (Japan) on profits was higher than that for land tax, and established their own movement through Zaiseikakushin kai (conference on reform of financial affairs) and others.
- ところが、これが大日本帝国憲法下の当時の日本では「不敬の言」であると曲解され、まず宮内省から批判の声が挙がり、初の政党内閣である隈板内閣に批判的な枢密院 (日本)・貴族院 (日本)に非難の声は広がった。
- However, this was criticized by the Imperial Household Ministry first as 'insulting words' under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, and then by the House of Peers and the Privy Council which were critical of the Wai-han Cabinet, the first party cabinet.
- また、終戦後10日目の1945年(昭和20)8月25日には、市川房枝らによる「戦後対策婦人委員会」が結成され、衆議院議員選挙法の改正や治安警察法廃止等を求めた五項目の決議を、政府及び主要政党に提出する。
- On August 25, 1945, ten days after the war ended, Fusae ICHIKAWA and her allies organized the 'Women's Committee on Postwar Policy' and submitted a resolution to the government and the major political parties which consisted of five demands, including the revision of the electoral law for House of Representatives members and the abolition of the Security Police Law.
- 同年1月18日、三浦梧楼の斡旋によって三浦邸に集まった加藤高明・高橋是清・犬養毅らは互いに協力しあって護憲三派を結成し、「清浦内閣を倒して憲政の本義に則り、政党内閣制の確立を期すこと」で互いに合意した。
- On January 18, in the same year, with the assistance of Goro MIURA, Takaaki KATO, Korekiyo TAKAHASHI and Tsuyoshi INUKAI gathered at the house of MIURA and, through discussion, agreed to jointly form the Goken Sanpa (three groups supporting the constitution) and to work together towards the common goal of bringing down the KIYOURA cabinet and establishing a cabinet based on political parties, adhering to the basic principle of constitutionalism.
- 文治元年(1185年)10月17日 義経と頼朝が対立し、京都の義経の屋敷に頼朝からの刺客である土佐坊昌俊が差し向けられ、義経は屋敷に残った僅かな郎党の中で忠信を伴い、自ら門を飛び出して来て応戦している。
- On October 17, 1185 when Yoshitsune and Yoritomo confronted and Yoritomo dispatched Shoshin TOSANOBO, an assassin, to Yoshitsune's mansion in Kyoto, Yoshitsune, who chose Tadanobu from his small number of retainers remained in his mansion for a companion, jumped out of the gate and fought back himself.
- このようにして別府・辺見・河野・小倉壮九郎(東郷平八郎の兄)らが区長になり、私学校党が県政を牛耳るようになると、政府は以前にもまして、鹿児島県は私学校党の支配下に半ば独立状態にあると見なすようになった。
- In this way, Beppu, Henmi, Kono and Sokuro OGURA (the older brother of Heihachiro TOGO) became ward mayors and the Shigakko party controlled politics in the prefecture, thus the government considered the prefecture of Kagoshima to be controlled by the Shigakko party, and it became mostly independent.
- 民本主義と共に、議院内閣制の慣行・政党政治と大正デモクラシーを支え、また、美濃部の著書が高等文官試験受験者の必読書ともなり、大正時代半ばから昭和の初期にかけては、天皇機関説が国家公認の憲法学説となった。
- Along with the democracy, the Emperor Organ Theory supported practices in the parliamentary Cabinet system, and party government and Taisho Democracy, and also because Minobe's book became a bible of examinees for high civil officers, the theory became a constitutional doctrine approved by the state from the middle of Taisho period through early Showa period.
- 1889年の大同団結運動分裂の際に成立した大同倶楽部が「財政を整理し、民力の休養を謀ること」を綱領に掲げて以後、対立した大同協和会(後の立憲自由党)、更に立憲改進党を巻き込んで民党勢力共通の公約となった。
- Since the political party called 'Daido Kurabu' (Great Club) formed when Great Merger Movement disbanded in 1889 advocated 'reconstructing finance and aiming for rest for laborers,' it became a policy pledge that was shared by Minto, involving confronting Daido Kyowa Kai (later Constitutional Liberal Party) and the Constitutional Progressive Party.
- 特に1942年の翼賛政治会結成には重要な役割を果たし(衆議院の政党とは違い、貴族院の会派は解散を求められなかった)、この功績で東條内閣以後貴族院廃止までの全ての内閣に研究会からの入閣者を出すことになった。
- Kenkyukai played an important role in the formation of Yokusanseijikai in 1942 (unlike political parties in the House of Representative, factions in the House of Peers were not asked to dissolve), and due to the contribution, Kenkyukai sent its members into all the cabinets after TOJO Cabinet till the abolition of the House of Peers.
- ただし、江戸時代に同様の事件で改易、取り潰しにあった大名家の家臣で徒党を組んで正面切った意趣返しをしたのは本件だけであり、その他の浪人に対し討ち入りをしなかったとして倫理的な批判が向けられたわけではない。
- However, this was the only revenge done so openly by a faction of retainers from feudal lord families who experienced sudden dismissal and deprivation of positions, privileges, and properties and elimination of their clans, and therefore, it was not that other roshi were given logical criticism for not participating in the revenge.
- 日本国憲法施行の日以後において、日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て、若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入したことがないこと。
- On or after the date of promulgation of the Constitution of Japan, not having planned or advocated the destruction of the Constitution of Japan or the government established thereunder with force, and not having formed or joined a political party or other organization planning or advocating the same.
- 抗戦派の今村は他26名とともに秋月へ戻り、秋月小学校に置かれていた秋月党討伐本部を襲撃し県高官2名を殺害、反乱に加わった士族を拘留していた酒屋倉庫を焼き払ったのち、分かれて逃亡したが、11月24日に逮捕された。
- Imamura of the resistance force returned to Akizuki together with 26 others, attacked the Akizuki-to suppression headquarters situated in Akizuki Elementary School, killed two prefectural high officials, burned down the liquor store warehouse where warrior class members joining the rebellion were kept in detention, and then separately escaped, but they were arrested on November 24.
- 立憲政友会を与党とした第1次山本内閣がシーメンス事件のスキャンダルに見舞われた際には、茶話会は清浦奎吾率いる会派・研究会_(貴族院)とともに、海軍予算7,000万円減を成立させ、3,000万円減の衆議院と対立。
- When the first Yamamoto administration with the Rikken Seiyukai Party as the ruling party was involved in the Siemens scandal, the Sawakai and the Kenkyukai (within the House of Peers) led by Keigo KIYOURA decreased the navy budget by 70 million yen and entered a conflict with the House of Representatives that had suggested a budget decrease of only 30 million yen.
- これを危険と見た勤王党では、まず井上を料亭「大与(大與・だいよ)」に呼び出して泥酔させ、心斎橋上にて、以蔵・久松喜代馬・岡本八之助・森田金三郎の4人で、身柄拘束のうえ絞殺、遺体は橋上から道頓堀川へと投げ棄てた。
- The Kinnoto, which regarded him dangerous, summoned INOUE at first to a fancy Japanese-style restaurant called 'Daiyo (otherwise written as 大與) and intoxicated him; then on the Shinsai-bashi Bridge, the four men Izo, Kiyoma HISAMATSU, Hachinosuke OKAMOTO, and Kinzaburo MORITA, restrained and strangulated INOUE, and threw his corpse over the bridge into the Dotonbori-gawa River.
- 職員は、政党又は政治的目的のために、寄附金その他の利益を求め、若しくは受領し、又は何らの方法を以てするを問わず、これらの行為に関与し、あるいは選挙権の行使を除く外、人事院規則で定める政治的行為をしてはならない。
- Officials shall not solicit, or receive, or be in any manner concerned in soliciting or receiving any subscription or other benefit for any political party or political purpose, or engage in any political acts as provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority other than to exercise his/her right to vote.
- その後、京都に上洛して旧知の仲にあった西園寺公宗の屋敷に潜伏し、1335年6月に公宗と共に後醍醐天皇暗殺や北条氏残党による幕府再挙を図って挙兵しようと計画を企んだが、事前に計画が露見して公宗は殺されてしまった。
- He went to Kyoto and hid in the residence of Kimmune SAIONJI who was an old ally, and they plotted to assassinate the Emperor Godaigo and take up arms to reinstate the shogunate with the remnants of the Hojo clan in June 1335, but the plot was exposed before they could act and Kimmune was killed.
- 都に届けられた貞任の首級に降人となった郎党が泣きながらクシで髪を整えたこと、老武士の佐伯経範の奮戦死、安倍則任の妻の幼子を抱いての投身等。個人の印象的な説話により、単なる合戦記録を超えた文学として評価されている。
- The diary is praised as a work that surpasses simple war records for its impressive stories of individuals such as those of Sadato's followers who had surrendered used a comb to, while in tears, tidy the hair of his decapitated head after it arrived in the capital; the death of an old samurai named Tsunenori SAEKI who died after fighting bravely; ABE no Norito's wife who jumped to her death with her baby in her arms.
- だが、その後、同党からの入閣の約束を一方的に反故にして、文官任用令改正を行い、続いて文官分限令・文官懲戒令・治安警察法の制定、軍部大臣現役武官制の導入などで、政党を政府から排して超然主義による国家運営を目指した。
- However after that, he unilaterally broke the promise to take the members of this party into the Cabinet and implemented revision of the Civil Service Appointment Ordinance followed by enactment of the ordinance on the status of civil servant, the ordinance on reprimand of civil servant and the Security Police Law, as well as introduction of Military ministers to be officers on active-duty rule to eliminate political parties from the government and aim for running the country by the doctrine of superiority.
- 宇都宮泰宗の孫になる筑後宇都宮氏の宇都宮貞久の孫の宇都宮久憲は、嵯峨源氏の蒲池氏の名跡を継ぎ、宇都宮党蒲池氏の祖となり、久憲の弟の宇都宮資綱の子の大木政長は、泰宗が拠点とした大木城を拠点にして大木統光の祖となる。
- Hisanori UTSUNOMIYA, a grandson of Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA (a grandson of Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA) of the Chikugo-UTSUNOMIYA clan, inherited the family name of the KAMACHI clan (a branch of Saga Genji) to become the founder of the Kamachi-UTSUNOMIYA clan, while Masanaga OKI, a son of Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA (the younger brother of Hisanori) became the founder of the OKI clan with placing its ruling base on Oki-jo Castle and Masanaga was the direct ancestor to Munemitsu OKI.
- 処刑を待つ身だったが、文久2年(1862年)、住谷寅之助らによる朝廷工作が功を奏し、再度天狗党が藩の政権を奪取したことから、12月、安政の大獄に関わった政治犯の釈放を目的に大赦令が出され、出獄することを許された。
- He was awaiting execution, but in 1862, Toranosuke SUMIYA and others successfully manipulated the Imperial Court and enabled the Tengu-to Party to regain political power in Mito Clan; this, in turn, resulted in Amnesty Order in December that targeted the release of political prisoners who participated in Ansei Purge, and Tsuguji was allowed to leave prison.
- その後、晴元は将軍・足利義輝を擁し、香西元成や三好政勝などの晴元党の残党や六角義賢や畠山高政など畿内の反三好勢力の支持を受け三好長慶と争うが、敗北し続け、永禄4年(1561年)に義賢の仲介を受けて長慶と和睦する。
- Subsequently, under Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, Harumoto continued fighting with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI with the support of Harumoto remnants including Motonari KOZAI and Masakatsu MIYOSHI and the anti-Miyoshi forces in the Kinai (countries near Kyoto) including Yoshikata ROKKAKU and Takamasa HATAKEYAMA, however, he suffered a series of defeats, and reconciled with Nagayoshi in 1561 through the intervention of Yoshikata.
- これに対して自由民権運動の担い手であった立憲自由党・立憲改進党側は彼らを非難する意味を込めて「吏党」と呼んだのが始まりとされている(なお、幸徳秋水はこの言葉を用いた最初の人物は中江兆民であるとする説を唱えている)。
- In response, the Rikken Jiyuto (Constitutional Liberal Party) and the Rikken Kaishinto (Constitutional Progressive Party, who handled the Jiyu Minken Undo, began calling them the 'Rito' in disapproval (Shusui KOTOKU pointed at Chomin NAKAE as being the person to coin the phrase.)
- 北九州の水軍松浦党の惣領氏として知られる松浦氏もまた渡辺氏から分かれたもので、渡辺綱の子の奈古屋授(源授、渡辺授)の子で、肥前国松浦郡の天皇家直轄の宇野御厨の荘官として九州に下った松浦久(源久、渡辺久)を祖とする。
- The Matsuura Clan, which was known as the leading clan of the naval Matsuura faction in Kitakyushu, also branched off from the Watanabe clan, and its patriarch was WATANABE no Tusna's grandson, Hisashi MATSUURA (also known as MINAMOTO no Hisashi, WATANABE no Hisashi), who went to Kyushu as the Lord (Shokan) of Uno-no-Mikuriya in Matsuura County, Hizen Province, which was under the direct control of the Emperor.
- しかし、文久元年(1861年)2月、水戸藩領だけでなく天領でも資金集めをしたことや天狗党を詐称して攘夷を口実とする恐喝が横行したことなどから、幕府から水戸藩に攘夷論者の活動の抑圧が指示され、水戸藩の方針は転換した。
- However, because Tengu-to Party collected funds not only from within the domain of Mito Clan but also from land directly governed by the Tokugawa shogunate, and also because of rampant blackmailing on the pretext of Joi under the name of Tengu-to Party the Tokugawa Shogunate instructed Mito Clan in February of 1861 to restrain the activities of men who carried the idea of Joi; Mito Clan changed its policy [accordingly].
- 日本裏面史より見れば、三多摩の村野常右衛門、森久保作蔵など「大阪事件」以降の自由党右派の壮士たちを政界に引き入れたことで、たとえ星自身が金銭的に潔白であるとしても、東京市政の疑獄の数々には彼の責も大きいと言われる。
- From the darker side of Japanese history, HOSHI, who brought into the political world rightists of the Liberal Party after the 'Osaka Incident,' including young activists called Santama Soshi such as Tsuneemon MURANO and Sakuzo MORIKUBO, is said to have been heavily to blame for the numerous scandals in Tokyo municipal government.
- 続いて前総理・松方正義と進歩党 (日本)党首の大隈重信の入閣を計画するが、これに大隈にライバル意識を抱く板垣と超然主義を固守する山縣が反発、これを見た伊藤はこれ以上の政権維持は困難であるとみて辞表を提出したのである。
- Subsequently, ITO schemed to take the previous prime minister Masayoshi MATSUKATA and the leader of the Progressive Party (Japan), Shigenobu OKUMA into the Cabinet, but ITAGAKII who had a strong rivalry against OKUMA and YAMAGATA who persisted in the doctrine of superiority rebelled against this, and as a result, ITO considered that it was difficult to keep administration anymore and submitted the letter of resignation.
- 明治9年3月に廃刀令が出、8月に金禄公債証書条例が制定されると、士族とその子弟で構成される私学校党の多くは、徴兵令で代々の武人であることを奪われたことに続き、帯刀と知行地という士族最後の特権をも奪われたことに憤慨した。
- The decree banning the wearing of swords was issued in March 1876, and after the Kinroku-kosai Shosho Jorei (regulation for the security of the Kinroku government) was established in August, many of the Shigakko party, which came from the warrior class, and their relatives (who were made to be warriors for generations by the Conscription Ordinance) were indignant that the prerogatives of the warrior class, that is, being able to wear a sword and the Chigyochi fief were taken from them.
- 山本は桂の二の舞を演ずることを避けるため、軍部大臣現役武官制を緩和(陸海軍の大臣は現役の大将・中将から出すこととなっていたが、山本は政党の軍部に対する影響を強めるために、予備役や後備役にまで拡大した)して政党に譲歩した。
- With an attempt to avoid repeating KATSURA's folly, YAMAMOTO made concessions to political parties by easing the Military ministers to be officers on active-duty rule (the rule stipulated that only generals and lieutenant generals on the active could serve as ministers of the army and navy, however, in order to increase the political parties' influence over the military, Yamamoto opened these ministerial posts to military men on reserve duty and those on the second reserve duty as well.
- 明治38年8月には、斯波貞吉、中村大八郎らと「国家社会党」を創立し、その宣言書には、古代における我国の皇室が或る意味における社会主義の実行者であると説き、「我国民は宜しく皇室の力に依りて官費の専横を抑制すべし」と論じた。
- In August 1905, he founded 'Kokka Shakaito,' or the National Socialist Party, with Teikichi SHIBA, Daihachiro NAKAMURA and others, and in the party's manifesto, they said that the members of the Imperial Family in ancient times had virtually practiced socialism, and that 'We must stop wasting government expenses using appropriate assistance from the Imperial family.'
- 設立経緯により東京府を中心とした都市部で活動し、地租軽減は訴えても営業税などの商工業者への課税の軽減には積極的とは言えなかった民党に代わる受け皿としての期待から、同年の第4回衆議院議員総選挙では須藤・田口ら4名が当選した。
- Teikokuzaiseikakushin kai operated in urban areas around Tokyo Prefecture due to its reason for establishment, and its four candidates including SUDO and TAGUCHI were elected in the fourth general election of members of the House of Representatives in 1894 in the hopes of changing from Minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a domain government when the Imperial Diet was inaugurated) that was reluctant to reduce business taxes of commercial and industrial men while asserting a reduction in land taxes.
- しかし、一党独裁は日本の国体に相容れないとする「幕府批判論」もあって、会は政治運動の中核体という曖昧な地位に留まり、独裁政党の結成には至らず、10月12日に大政翼賛会の発足式で「綱領も宣言も不要」と新体制運動を投げ出した。
- At the same time however, due to the 'criticism of the Bakufu (feudal government),' which said that one-party rule was incompatible with Japanese politics, and the Association's position at the core political activities remaining unclear, totalitarianism failed to become established and on October 12, at the inauguration ceremony of Taisei-Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association), he abandoned the new order movement saying 'neither the program or proclamation is necessary.'
- 翌年の1094年(寛治8)には出羽国守を襲撃した在地の開拓領主・平師妙(もろたえ)を郎党に追捕させ、従四位上に叙されて官位は兄義家と並び、翌年の1095年(嘉保2)正月の除目で、事実上陸奥よりも格の高い美濃国守に就任する。
- In 1094, his retainers chased and captured TAIRA no Morotae, who had attacked the governer of Dewa Province, and he became the same governmental rank as his older brother when he was awarded the Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and at the Jimoku in January of the following year, he was made the governer of Mino, a province of higher status than Mutsu.
- 彼らは直ちに親政府という訳ではなかった(例えば、政府の言論弾圧に対しては民党と協調して反対している)が、自由民権運動・大同団結運動に対して対峙するという立場では共通しており、結果論として政府と協調する路線を選ぶことになった。
- They were not entirely pro-government from the start (for example, they stood with the Minto party against the government's suppression of free speech) but they ultimately sided with the government as they held many of the same sentiments, especially in their opposition of the Jiyu Minken Undo and the Daido Ketsudan Undo.
- 西園寺は古い元老制度を廃止するためあえて元老の追加には同意しなかったが(山本権兵衛などが候補としてあげられた)、五・一五事件による政党内閣の崩壊と軍部の台頭、自身の高齢化によって西園寺単独による後継選定は不可能な状態となった。
- SAIONJI chose not to give his consent to add a new genro, (even though some, such as Gonbe YAMAMOTO, had been nominated) because he was trying to abolish the old genro system; however, it became an impossible task for him to select a successor on his own, because of the party cabinet's collapse and the military emergence resulting from the May 15th Incident as well as his own aging.
- この年の『東京日日新聞』に「民党壮士が目指すものは独り井上に止まらず、温派議員の錚々たる者には総て乱暴を仕掛くべしとの模様も見ゆれば、今程は何れにても如何なる騒動の起り居るならんも知らずと云々」と過激な壮士の発言が掲載された。
- That same year, the following statement by a radical political activist appeared in the 'Tokyo Nichinichi Shinbun' (the 'Tokyo Daily Newspaper'): 'if you see the emerging pattern, that the target of the parties' pro-democracy political activists must not be limited to Inoue, and the current situation demands that all the mayor conservatives in the Diet deserve violent treatment, you should perceive that riot and strife of any imaginable scale could occur at any moment, and so on.'
- これは、御家人及びその一族郎党が惣領を中心とした族的結合(惣領制)と財政基盤(御家人領)の維持していく姿勢に基づくもので、惣領もしくは親の指示に従わず統率を外れるものを幕府への奉公の実行に対する障害とみなして排する意図があった。
- This was based on the bakufu's commitment to maintaining a soryo (heir)-led family oriented relationship among shogunal retainers and their families and retainers (soryo system) and the financial base (territories of shogunal retainers), and was intended to exclude those who disobeyed orders from soryo or parents and who got away from discipline as obstacles to service to the bakufu.
- その後第2次伊藤内閣を挟んで明治29年(1896年)に再び松方に組閣の大命が下るが、懸案であった金本位制への復帰こそ成し遂げたものの、大隈重信率いる進歩党 (日本)との連繋がうまくいかず、同じく1年数か月で辞任を余儀なくされた。
- After that, MATSUKATA was ordered to form a cabinet again by the Emperor in1896, following the Second Ito cabinet, and he achieved a return to the gold standard system which had been a pending problem, but he failed to be in liaison with the Shinpo-to (Progressive Party) led by Shigenobu OKUMA and forced to resign in a year and several months again.
- また、嘉禎4年(1238年)2月17日には、鎌倉幕府4代将軍藤原頼経の入洛(京都へ行くの)に際し、192騎いる先陣の御所随兵の22番として、本庄四郎左衛門尉時家、25番に本庄朝次、他、四方田氏一族など児玉党武士の名前が見られる。
- Also on March 11, 1238, when FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, the fourth Shogun of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) entered into Kyoto, the names of Honjo Shiro Saemon no jo Tokiie as the 22 of the vanguard Gosho zuihyo (an accompanied soldier of Imperial palace) among 192, Asatsugu HONJO as 25, and other Samurai of Kodama Party, such as the family of the Yomoda clan were seen.
- 一族についても、次男の源義賢と孫の源義平の対立等内輪揉めが絶えず、前述の久安6年(1154年)年の解官・隠居で既に下野守などに任官した長男、源義朝が家督を次ぐとますます多くの源氏与党の人心は彼から離れ、才幹豊かな義朝に靡いてしまう。
- The clan was incessantly beset by internal feuds like the one between his second son, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, and his grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, and once he was removed from office and forced to retire in 1154 (as stated earlier) and his first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who had been appointed Governor of Shimotsuke Province, took over as the head of the family, other Minamoto clan leaders increasingly switched their support to the more capable and competent Yoshitomo.
- だが、星はこれを「条約改正を支持する自分に対する硬六派(国民協会_(日本)・立憲改進党ら)による嫌がらせでやましい所はない」として、これを拒否した(大日本帝国憲法下の議院法では衆議院議長は勅任官の扱いを受けて天皇に任免権があった)。
- However, HOSHI alleged this as harassment by Koroppa (the hard-line six parties, consisting of Kokumin Kyokai (National Association), the Constitutional Progressive Party and others) opposing him who supports for amendments of treaties, and claimed his own innocence, refusing to give up his position (according to the parliamentary law under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, the Emperor had rights to appoint and dismiss chairman of the House of representatives).
- その年の10月14日には白河天皇の石清水八幡宮行幸に際し、その園城寺の悪僧(僧兵)の襲撃を防ぐために、弟・源義綱と二人でそれぞれの郎党を率いてを護衛したが、このとき本官(官職)が無かったため関白・藤原師実の前駆の名目で護衛を行った。
- On October 14 the same year, he accompanied Emperor Shirakawa during his imperial visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, and in order to prevent attacks by the warrior monks of Onjo-ji Temple, formed an escort with his younger brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, and their retainers but, since they held no official position, they guarded the Emperor using the excuse of being outriders for Kanpaku (chancellor) FUJIWARA no Morozane.
- 特に政党内閣期にはその弊害が強く、政権交代が起きるたびに予め来るべき選挙に備えて反対党の前政権が任命した知事や警察幹部を更迭して、自党を支持する内務省 (日本)官僚を任命する人事が横行し、こうした人事は「党弊」と呼ばれて非難を浴びた。
- Especially there were strong adverse effects at the time of party cabinets, at every regime change, for upcoming election, the party in power replaced prefectural governors and top officials of police who had been appointed by the previous ruling party (the opponent) and appointed bureaucracy who supported own party, and this kind of appointments of personnel was called 'adverse effect of a party' and criticized.
- 更に東学党の乱などでゆれる朝鮮半島問題では、川上操六参謀次長とともに清国に対して強硬論を唱えて、日清戦争を開戦させるとともにイギリス・ロシア帝国からは好意的な中立を獲得して、下関条約締結まで終始日本側の有利に戦況を進める結果となった。
- And in the matter over the Korean Peninsula rocked by the Tonghak Uprising and others, he advocated hard line toward Qing with a vice chief of staff Soroku KAWAKAMI, and started the Sino-Japanese War, gaining favorable neutrality from the United Kingdom and the Russian Empire, which caused that Japan carried on the war advantageously from the beginning to the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.
- 協調外交を進める憲政会・立憲民政党内閣、幣原外交に批判的で、1927年(昭和2年)枢密院で台湾銀行救済緊急勅令案を否決させ第1次若槻内閣を総辞職に追い込み、1930年(昭和5年)のロンドン海軍軍縮会議締結時には濱口雄幸内閣を苦しめた。
- Since he was critical of the Cabinet of the Kenseikai and Rikken Minseito, along with minister of foreign affairs Kijuro SHIDEHARA, which took a cooperative diplomatic stance, he rejected an emergency imperial bail-out bill for the Bank of Taiwan and forced the First Wakatsuki Cabinet to resign in 1927; and he acted against the Osachi Hamaguchi Cabinet in the 1930 conclusion of the London Naval Conference.
- アメリカ合衆国滞在中にアナルコ・サンディカリスムの影響を受けた幸徳秋水が帰国し、ゼネラル・ストライキによる「直接行動論」を党内で提唱すると、これに反対して労働者による普通選挙運動を主張する田添鉄二らの「議会政策論」との対立が激しくなった。
- When Shusui KOTOKU returned from the United States of America influenced by Anarcho-syndicalism, an intense internal conflict was created between Kotoku and the opposing Tetsuji TAZOE's group over the Nihon Shakaito's policy and tactics; Kotoku advocated 'direct action' through the general strike whereas Tazoe advocated 'parliamentary tactics' and insisted on promoting the universal suffrage movement led by workers.
- 一方、第1次山本内閣への入閣という形で利益を得る事になった立憲政友会に対して、国民はもちろんの事、立憲国民党や政友会内部からも反発が噴出して尾崎行雄は岡崎邦輔らとともに政友会を離党する(岡崎は後に復党するが、尾崎はそのまま中正会を結党した)。
- On the other hand, the Seiyukai was benefited by gaining the ministerial posts in the first Yamamoto Cabinet, which enraged not only the general public but also the Rikken Kokuminto members, and even some of the Seiyukai members including Yukio OZAKI, who resented it and left the Seiyukai together with Kunisuke OKAZAKI (although Okazaki returned to the Seiyukai later, Ozaki established a new party 'Chuseikai' [Centrist Justice Party]).
- 二・二六事件や五・十五事件以降の軍部の台頭と政党政治の終焉以降の1930年代後半ころには、日中戦争の激化と世界的な国際関係の緊張を受け国家総動員法となり、これらの文化は「軟弱で贅沢」「反“新体制”的」として排斥され、昭和モダンは終わりを迎える。
- In the latter half of 1930s, after the ascendancy of the military and the end of the party politics following the Incident of February 26 and the Incident of May 15, the Sino-Japanese War intensified and the international tensions ran high, which led to the promulgation of the National Mobilization Law, and, against such a background, the culture described so far was criticized as being 'weak and wasteful' and 'against the 'new order',' and Showa-modern was terminated.
- だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。
- However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on.
- 任命の日以前五年間において、政党の役員、政治的顧問その他これらと同様な政治的影響力をもつ政党員であつた者又は任命の日以前五年間において、公選による国若しくは都道府県の公職の候補者となつた者は、人事院規則の定めるところにより、人事官となることができない。
- No person may be appointed as a Commissioner if he/she is or has been, within five years previous to the proposed date of appointment, an officer, political advisor or other similarly politically influential member of a political party or who, within five years previous to the proposed date of appointment, has been a candidate for national or prefectural elective public office, pursuant to rules of the National Personnel Authority.
- だが、松方・進歩党が希望するこの二大課題が解決すると、元々大隈との提携に不満があった薩摩閥系閣僚と進歩党側の対立が激化、更に松方が財政難の解決のために地租改正反対一揆以来一種のタブーとなっていた「地租増徴」を提案したことから進歩党内に倒閣の機運が生じた。
- However, once two major tasks the Progressive Party represented by MATSUKATA aimed for were solved, conflicts were intensified between the cabinet members from Satsuma Domain clique who had been dissatisfied with cooperation with OKUMA from the beginning and the Progressive Party side, and moreover to solve economic difficulties, MATSUKATA proposed 'the plan to increase land taxes' which had been a sort of taboo since the peasant revolt against the land-tax reform, which gathered momentum within the Progressive Party of overthrowing the Cabinet.
- 1889年(明治22年)に首相秘書官、1890年(明治23年)貴族院議員に勅選され、1892年(明治25年)第2次伊藤内閣の内閣書記官長、枢密院 (日本)書記官長、1898年(明治31年)第3次伊藤内閣の農商務大臣等の要職を務め、政党工作に力を振るった。
- He was assigned, on Imperial orders, as secretary to the prime minister in 1889 and as member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) in 1890; he also served in important posts including head secretary of the Second Ito Cabinet and head secretary of the Privy Council in 1892, and the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in 1898 as he was active in political operations.
- ところが、実際に帝国議会が開催されて民権派系の民党と政府の対立が激化すると、大同団結運動と距離を置いていた板垣退助を擁立する声が高まり、これを機に旧自由党系の再集結論が盛り上がり、同年暮に大井の自由党や大同倶楽部などによって板垣を擁した立憲自由党が結成された。
- However, once the Imperial Diet was actually held and a confrontation between People's Rights-leaning minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party) and the government became intense, the trend became stronger to give support to Taisuke ITAGAKI, who had distanced himself from the movement to unite for a common purpose, and then this led to the discussion toward reunifying former Liberal Party; in the end of the year, the Constitutional Liberal Party was organized by Oi's Liberal Party and Daido kurabu and supported Itagaki.
- 西郷の影響下にある私学校が整備されて、私学校党が県下最大の勢力となると、県令大山綱良もこの力を借りることなしには県政が潤滑に運営できなくなり、私学校党人士を県官や警吏に積極的に採用し、明治8年11月、明治9年4月には西郷に依頼して区長や副区長を推薦して貰った。
- The private school was maintained under Saigo's influence, and the sophisticated men of Shigakko started to have great influence in the prefecture, and then Kenrei Tsunayoshi OYAMA could not maintain prefectural politics smoothly without their cooperation, so Oyama employed the these erudite men of Shigakko as the officers of prefecture or police officers, and asked Saigo to recommend a ward mayor and a deputy mayor of the ward on Novenber 1875 and April 1876.
- 群馬県甘楽郡下仁田町には、下仁田町ふるさとセンター(歴史民俗資料館)に「下仁田古戦場碑」、山際稲荷神社(山際公園)に「義烈千秋の碑」及び「維新之礎碑」、本誓寺に天狗党員、高崎藩士の墓などがあり、町内下小坂には勝海舟揮毫による「高崎藩士戦死之碑」が建てられている。
- In Shimonita-machi, Kanra-gun, Gunma Prefecture, 'Shimonita old battlefield monument' is established in the Shimonita-machi Furusato Center (Folk Heritage Museum), 'Giretsu senshu no hi' and 'Ishin no so hi' in the Yamagiwainari-jinja shrine (Yamagiwa park), graves of Tenguto members and feudal retainers of Takasaki Domain in Honsei-ji Temple, and 'monument for the dead samurai of the Takasaki Domain' (the letters were written with a brush by Kaishu KATSU) in Shimoosaka, Shimonita-machi.
- 鉄道国有化や第3次日韓協約・日露協約・日仏協約の締結など、山縣有朋ら元老や桂の意に沿った政策を遂行する一方で、山縣の支持基盤である内務省 (日本)改革のために郡制の廃止を計画して失敗したり、貴族院議員の入閣を実現させるなど、政党政治実現に向けた努力は続けられた。
- While the cabinet pursued the policy complying with Genro like Aritomo YAMAGATA and Katsura, such as making The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty, Russo-Japanese Agreement and French-Japanese Agreement, it continued to make efforts in order to realize party politics; in order to reform Ministry of Home Affairs, which was the power base for Yamagata, the cabinet tried to abolish the County system, only to fail; the cabinet succeeded in taking members of Kizokuin (the House of Peers) into the Cabinet.
- 1900年(明治33年)伊藤の立憲政友会結成に際してその準備過程には参加しながら入党せず、政党外部に身を置きつつ気脈を通じてしばしば政界の表面に登場し、「憲法の番人」を自任して官僚勢力のために種々の画策を講じ、枢密院の重鎮として昭和初期まで政界に影響力を保った。
- Although he took part in preparations for the 1900 formation of ITO's Rikken Seiyukai, he did not join the party; while he stayed outside the party, he often appeared in the political scene by way of his political connections, and proclaimed himself to be 'guardian of the Constitution' as he got involved in various maneuvers for the bureaucratic power; and he remained a powerful figure in the Privy Council and continued to be influential in the political world until the early Showa era.
- 愛国公党を結成して5日後の1874年1月17日、板垣退助(前参議)、後藤象二郎(前参議)、江藤新平(前参議)、副島種臣(前参議)、由利公正(前東京府知事)、岡本健三郎(前大蔵省大丞)、および起草者の古沢滋、小室信夫の8名は、連名で民撰議院設立建白書を左院に提出した。
- On January 17, 1874, five days after establishing the Aikokukoto Party, eight people, Taisuke ITAGAKI (former Sangi councilor), Shojiro GOTO (Former Sangi councilor), Shinpeo ETO (Former Sangi councilor), Taneomi SOEJIMA (Former Sangi councilor), Kimimasa YURI (Former Governor of Tokyo Prefecture), Kenzaburo OKAMOTO (Former Okura-sho Taijo [Senior Secretary of the Ministry of the Treasury]), drafter Shigeru FURUSAWA and Shinobu KOMURO presented the 'Minsen Giin Setsuritsu Kenpaku Sho' to the Council of the Left in their joint names.
- 山崎の合戦後に秀吉と並んで朝廷から太刀を授かり、洛中で明智与党の詮議を行い公家衆を震え上がらせていること、秀吉との戦いに際しては飯沼長継など、信孝に内通したとして斬られている秀吉家臣がおり、戦後に秀吉が信孝に仕えた武士を嫌って登用しなかったという事跡も伝わっている。
- Legend says that both he and Hideyoshi were given swords by the Imperial Court after the Battle of Yamasaki; that he frightened the kugeshu (court nobles) by carrying out the investigation of the Akechi party inside the capital; that, at the battle against Hideyoshi, Nagatsugu IINUMA (one of Hideyoshi's vassals) was killed on suspicion of collaborating with Nobutaka, and that after the battle Hideyoshi never employed samurai who had served Nobutaka.
- また、維盛が入水したというのは頼朝の残党狩りから逃れる為の流言で、実は生き延びて各地を転々とし、最終的には紀伊国色川郷に落ち着き盛広・盛安の男子をもうけ、盛広は清水を名乗り、盛安は水口を名乗って戦国時代_(日本)の色川氏の祖となったと言うが、真実かどうかは不詳である。
- Some scholars say that rumors of Koremori's suicide were deliberately circulated to prevent a search for Taira soldiers by Yoritomo, and that Koremori, who was actually alive, traveled across the country, settled in Irokawa-go in Kii Province, and had two sons: Morihiro, who later named himself Shimizu, and Moriyiasu, who later named himself Mizuguchi, the ancestor of the Irokawa clan in the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), although this story remains unproven.
- 比企能員の変で滅ぼされた有力豪族比企氏の縁戚児玉党など、武蔵国には比企氏と繋がりをもつ者が多く、比企の跡を勢力下に収めようとした時政の武蔵進出は、武蔵武士団の棟梁である重忠の勢力圏への進入であり、比企の乱後の戦後処理を巡って時政と重忠は対立する関係となっていたのである。
- In Musashi province, there were many samurai groups such as the Kodamas who were related to the Hiki clan, the powerful local ruling family that died out in the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI; Tokimasa's attempt to conquer Musashi province after the demise of the Hiki clan meant entering territory controlled by Shigetada as the head of the samurai groups in Musashi, and Tokimasa and Shigetada came to have arguments over the conspiracy.
- 水戸のイデオロギー対立、政争に隠れているが、天狗党の多くに水戸藩領以外からも参加がありそれも武士階級以外の階層が含まれている点、政治的な宣伝を行軍中に行っている点など、乱の初期から過酷な行軍の間にかけて意識や思想に何かしらの変容があった可能性も明記しておくべきであろう。
- Although these facts are behind the conflict of ideology and political battle in the Mito Domain, the facts that many people, including samurai and others, joined Tenguto from other domains than Mito and that political campaign was conducted during the march should be noted because it was possible that their awareness and thoughts might have changed from the early stage of the rebellion through the march in the terrible conditions.
- 海軍要求を無視するこの改定案に樺山海相が激高、12月22日の衆議院本会議で、「薩長政府トカ何政府トカ言ッテモ、今日国ノ此安寧ヲ保チ、四千万ノ生霊ニ関係セズ、安全ヲ保ッタト云フコトハ、誰ノ功カデアル。」という演説を行い、薩長藩閥政府の正当性と民党の海軍・政府批判に反論した。
- Navy Minister Kabayama became indignant at this revised budget proposal because it ignored the Navy's demand, and at a plenary session of the House of Representatives on December 22, he made a speech, 'You call us Satsuma-Choshu government or something, but who do you think contributed to keep this country safe and quiet today, and protected national security regardless of 40 million lives?', stressing validity of the Satsuma-Choshu-dominated government, refuting the criticism of the Navy and the government by minto.
- だが、これに対して進歩党と自由党が合同して憲政党を結成、貴族院_(日本)も政権に非協力な態度を取った為に、伊藤は自らの政局運営の甘さの自覚と新党結成の決意を固めて、山県有朋らの反対を押し切って憲政会の大隈重信・板垣退助のいずれかを後継にするように上奏して内閣を総辞職した。
- However, Since the Progressive Party and the Liberal Party formed the Constitutional Party together against this and the House of Peers (Japan) also took uncooperative attitude to the Government, which made ITO realize his own poor handling of the political situation and made decision to form a new party, he reported to the Emperor to make either of Shigenobu OKUMA or Taisuke ITAGAKI of the Constitutional Party as his successor and resigned the cabinet en masse, in spite of opposition by Aritomo YAMAGATA and others.
- 源季貞は父の代からの平家郎党であるということで平家方であったために、同族を討伐する大将になったともいえるが、一説には、源義時が源季貞の曽祖父にあたる源義忠の暗殺事件に荷担もしくは関係があったため(根拠:源義忠の暗殺後、弟の源義時は河内源氏の棟梁の地位を望んだ)といわれる。
- It was not strange that MINAMOTO no Suesada was appointed the commander to subjugate the same clan since his father and he had served Heike, however, according to another opinion, it was because Minamoto no Yoshitoki had organized the conspiracy against the life of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, the great-grandfather of Suesada, or had been associated with the murder in some degree (considering that after the murder of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, his brother Yoshitoki had aimed at the position of the leader of the Kawachi-Genji).
- 新党構想などの準備を着々と整え、満を持しての再登板に望むことになった近衛は、閣僚名簿奉呈直前の7月19日、荻窪の私邸・荻外荘でいわゆる「荻窪会談」を行い、入閣することになっていた松岡洋右(外相)、吉田善吾(海相)、東条英機(陸相)と「東亜新秩序」の建設邁進で合意している。
- Having worked steadily on the preparations for the framework of the new political party, Konoe, who was about to face a long-awaited comeback, held the 'Ogikubo Meeting' at Tekigaiso, his private residence in Ogikubo, on July 19, just before presenting the list of cabinet ministers, and he agreed with new cabinet members Yosuke MATSUOKA (Foreign Minister), Zengo YOSHIDA (Minister of the Navy) and Hideki TOJO (Minister of the Army) to work toward the founding of a 'new order in East Asia.'
- 特に国民協会が帝国党に衣替えした際に、一部が分裂してこれに従わずに自由党の後継政党である憲政党や藩閥官僚(伊藤博文系)とともに立憲政友会を結成したことによって、政友会とその反対党という構図へと変化を見せ、「吏党」・「民党」という言葉は完全に意味を成さないものになっていった。
- When the Kokumin Kyokai turned over to Teikokuto (Imperialist party), some members broke off from the group and and formed the Seiyukai (Association of Friends of Constitutional Government) together with the Kenseito (Constitutional Party), which was the incoming party of the Jiyuto, and the Hanbatsu Kanryo (domain government officials, a political party of Hirobumi ITO), and soon the political layout was mostly the Seiyukai against their opponents, that the terms 'Rito' and 'Minto' eventually lost their original meaning..
- 後三年の役において動員した兵は、石井進 (歴史学者)氏のにそって分類すれば、国守軍の「館の者共」、つまり受領国守の私的郎党として動員した近畿から美濃国、そして相模国の武者(大半は側近、または京でのコネクションを思わせる辺境軍事貴族)と、清原氏勢力外の陸奥南部の「国の兵共」。
- According to historian Susumu ISHII, the armies at the Later Three Years' War were the Kokushu (Daimyo's) Army, known as the 'Yakata no monodomo' (people of the manor), a private army of bushi (most of whom were borderline military aristocrats from who may have had close connections to Kyoto) from Mino and Sagami Provinces, mobilized as private retainers of the daimyo, and the 'Kuni-no-heidomo' (Soldiers of the Province) of southern Mutsu, which was outside the Kiyohara clan's control.
- 天狗党の乱(てんぐとうのらん)とは、元治元年3月27日 (旧暦)(1864年5月2日)に起きた、水戸藩藩士藤田小四郎ら尊皇攘夷過激派による筑波山での挙兵と、その後これに関連して各地で発生した争乱のことである(元治元年12月17日 (旧暦)(1865年1月14日)に主導者投降)。
- Tenguto no Ran (Rebellion of Tenguto) was raising of an army at Mt. Tsukuba on May 2, 1864 by the radical party of Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) including Koshiro FUJITA, a feudal retainer of Mito Domain and others, as well as the following related conflicts occurred all over the country (the main leader surrendered on January 14, 1865).
- 1335年(建武 (日本)2年)、北条氏の残党による中先代の乱が起き、討伐に向かった足利尊氏がそのまま建武政権から離反すると、尊氏を討伐するために京へ戻り、尊氏に京都を占領されると、京都を逃れた後醍醐が吉野(奈良県吉野郡吉野町)で開いた吉野朝廷に従い、北朝 (日本)と対抗する。
- In 1335, when Takauji ASHIKAGA went to put down the Nakasendai War set off by the Hojo clan's remnants and eventually seceded from the Kenmu Government, Chikafusa returned to Kyoto to subdue him; after Takauji captured Kyoto, Chikafusa confronted the Northern Court, followingYoshino Imperial Court which was established in Yoshino (Yoshino Town, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture) by Emperor Godaigo, who had to leave Kyoto.
- いくつか言われており、「宇井」「鈴木」「榎本」という熊野地方で勢力を誇った熊野三党を表しているという説や、 熊野本宮大社の主祭神である家津美御子大神(けつみみこのおおかみ)の 御神徳「智」「仁」「勇」の三徳であるという説があり、 また、「天」「地」「人」を表すとも言われている。
- There are several views about the meaning: a view that it represented 'Ui,' 'Suzuki,' and 'Enomoto,' the three guardians of Kumano that had great power in the Kumano region; a view that it refers to 'wisdom,' 'benevolence,' and 'bravery,' which are three virtues of the main enshrined deities of Ketsumimiko no Okami (great god) in Kumano-hongu-taisha Shrine; a view that it represents 'heaven,' 'earth,' and 'man.'
- 同盟倶楽部は1892年11月20日に藩閥政権に失望した吏党系議員が民党側に離反した際に結成された院内会派、同志倶楽部は1893年12月5日に自由党_(明治)所属の星亨衆議院議長の不正問題で自由党が星議長の擁護の姿勢を変えないことに抗議した同党議員が離党して結成した院内会派であった。
- The Domei Club was an in-house faction that was formed on November 20, 1892, when the Rito (pro-government) lawmakers who were disappointed by the hanbatsu (domain clique) government defected from the Minto (anti-hanbatsu government political parties), while the Doshi Club was an in-house faction that was formed on December 5, 1893 by some members of the Liberal Party (in the Meiji period) who had left the party after protesting against the fact that despite improper acts perpetrated by Toru HOSHI, the speaker of the Lower House who was a member of the party, the party leadership maintained their stance in defending the speaker.
- 「思想取締りの秘密警察は現在なお活動を続けており、反皇室的宣伝を行う共産主義者は容赦なく逮捕する。……さらに共産党員であるものは拘禁を続ける……政府形体の変革、とくに天皇制廃止を主張するものは、すべて共産主義者と考え、治安維持法によって逮捕する」 内務大臣山崎巌、1945年10月。
- The secret police to control public opinions are steel active and we will arrest the communists who advocate the anti-imperial family movement mercilessly; also we will keep the communists locked up; anyone who insists on the transformation of the current political system or abolition of the Tennosei are to be considered as communists and will be arrested under the Public Peace Preservation Act.' October 1945, the Minister of Home Affairs Iwao YAMAZAKI
- 元暦2年(1185年)4月15日壇ノ浦の合戦後、義経が許可を得ずに官職を得て頼朝の怒りを買った際、忠信も共に兵衛尉に任官しており、頼朝から「秀衡の郎党が衛府に任ぜられるなど過去に例が無い。身の程を知ったらよかろう。その気になっているのは猫(もしくは狢、狸?)にも落ちる。」と罵られている。
- When Yoshitsune angered Yoritomo because he gained a government post without Yoshitsune's permission after the naval battle of Danno-ura on April 15, 1185, Tadanobu also assumed the position of Hyoe no jo (Lieutenant of the Middle Palace Guards), so Yoritomo abused him, saying 'There is no precedent that a Hidehira's retainer was appointed to efu (a palace guard). You should know who you are. A guy who gets carried away is inferior to a cat (or badger, or raccoon dog).'
- 明治政府が進める富国強兵路線を継承する次世代の政治家を育てる手段として中等以上の財産家を集めて新党を結成して地方自治において主導権を握るとともに、彼らに政治的経験を積ませて中央に進出させ、穏健な保守勢力を形成させることで、過激な自由民権派や国粋主義者の台頭を食い止める構想を打ち明けている。
- He also introduced the concept of collecting the wealthy men above the middle class to establish a new political party having the central power in local districts, make them have seasoned political experience before dispatching to central political district to develop moderate conservative power to prevent the increase of school of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement and nationalist as means of providing the politicians of the next generation who will continue the policy of enhancing the wealth and military strength of a country sought by the Meiji government
- 金王八幡神社(こんのうはちまんじんじゃ)が鎮座する東京都の渋谷は、土佐坊昌俊の祖父、桓武天皇の孫高望王の子孫と名乗る秩父党の河崎冠者基家(かわさきの・かじゃ・もといえ)が、1051年(永承6年)に、前九年の役での武功により与えられた武蔵国豊島郡谷盛庄(としまぐん・やもりのしょう)にあたる。
- Shibuya in Tokyo, where Konno Hachiman-jinja Shrine is located, coincides with Yamori no sho Manor of Toshima-gun in Musashi Province that was awarded in 1051 to KAWASAKi no Kaja Motoie of Chichibu Party, who was a grandfather of Shoshin TOSANOBO and insisted that he was a descendant of Prince Takamochi, a grandson of Emperor Kanmu, for his military exploits in Zen Kunen no Eki (Former Nine Years' Campaign).
- 寺院・僧侶の意義を認めない徹底した在家主義は、やがて徒党を組む既成寺院の僧侶から度重なる当局への讒言となり、清風(日扇)は弟子とともに逮捕されること2回、遠足止めなどの弾圧を受けるが、1878年(明治11年)には清風(日扇)自ら「花洛佛立講三十三組、人数凡1万人」というほど敎線を伸ばした。
- The Zaike shugi, having found no acceptance by temples and monks, led to frequent slander from monks of the league of existing temples in regard to his temple, and Seifu (Nissen) was suppressed by being arrested twice along with his disciples and was stopped from going afar; however, in 1878 he increased the size of his sect to one having '30 groups of Karaku (Kyoto) butsuryu-ko and about 10,000 people.'
- これに対し、私学党は、すでに陸海軍省設置の際に武器や火薬・弾薬の所管が陸海軍に移っていて、陸海軍がそれを運び出す権利を持っていたにもかかわらず、本来、これらは旧藩士の醵出金で購入したり、つくったりしたものであるから、鹿児島県士族がいざというときに使用するものであるという意識を強く持っていた。
- Ragarding this, the Shigakko strongly believed that the jurisdiction of the gun powder and explosives had already moved to the military by the time the Ministry of War and the Ministry of the Navy were established, and in spite of the fact that the military had the authority to remove the munitions, it had originally been purchased and made by contributions from former feudal retainers, and these were members of the warrior class of the prefecture of Kagoshima for use in emergencies.
- 加賀藩お抱えの火消し人足「加賀鳶」の頭、梅吉の妻おすがをめぐる間男騒動と、悪党の按摩竹垣道玄の悪事の行状をない交ぜにした構成だが、道玄を得意とした六代目尾上菊五郎 (6代目)により演出が洗練され人気を集めたので、現在では道玄の件のみが上演され、加賀鳶の件は、二幕目「本郷通町勢揃い」のみしか演じられない。
- The story is structured in mixtures of an illicit affair involving Osuga, wife of Umekichi who was the head of the firefighters called 'Kagatobi' in Kaga clan's employ, and the crime of an evil masseur, Dogen TAKEGAKI; however, as Kikugoro ONOE VI, who was good at playing Dogen, made it into a sophisticated staging, and the play gained popularity, today only the story of Dogen is put on the stage, and for the story of Kagatobi, only Act Two, 'Hongo Toricho Seizoroi', is performed.
- だが、その一方で西南戦争以後民権派に反政府運動・民党の主導権を握られてきた国粋主義者を中心とした外交問題を軸とした政界再編構想の一環とも言え、本来親政府の吏党である筈の国民協会から普通選挙を掲げる急進民権派である東洋自由党までを巻き込んで、ゆくゆくは国粋主義を軸とした統一政党化も視野に入れた動きでもあった。
- Meanwhile, however, the movement was also, in a sense, part of the plan to create a national political realignment focusing on foreign affairs among nationalists in particular, who allowed popular rights groups to take the initiative in the anti-government movement Minto (political parties including the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party) since the Seinan War (a local war by Satsuma ex-samurai against the Meiji government); In other words, it also represented a political trend to unify all political parties with nationalism at the core in the future by involving the parties from the Kokumin Kyokai, a Rito which was fundamentally a pro-government political party, to the Toyo Jiyuto, a radical popular rights party which advocated universal suffrage.
- しかし、これらの政党は対外政策では一定の一致をみていたものの、国内政策では国粋主義的な大日本協会や国民協会から自由民権運動の中でも急進派である東洋自由党まで幅広い勢力を含んでいたために、政府あるいは衆議院第2党の自由党 (明治)あるいは後に同党と伊藤博文系官僚勢力が合同した立憲政友会に対する批判でしか一致をみなかった。
- Although these political parties agreed certain points in external policy, in the internal policy these parties, which included nationalistic Dainihon Association, National Association, and the East Liberal Party which was a leftist among the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, agreed each other only in the point of criticism against the government, the Liberal Party which was the second party of House of Representatives (in Meiji Period), or the Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) which was established from the alliance of the Liberal Party and the governmental bureaucratic in the side of Hirobumi ITO.
- だが、次第に研究会との勢力争いによって摩擦が生じるようになり、鰻香内閣騒動や研究会と立憲政友会との連携などを経て茶話会と研究会は次第に対立し、政友会の原内閣に研究会が閣僚を送ると、茶話会も超然主義を放棄して反対党である憲政会と連携する一方、研究会以外の他の貴族院の各会派と連携して研究会を包囲する動きを見せた(幸四派)。
- But the struggle for power with the Kenkyukai gradually began to produce friction, and after the turmoil of the Manko cabinet, the cooperation between the Kenkyukai and the Rikken Seiyukai (the Friends of Constitutional Government Party, or 'Seiyukai' for short) and other challenges, the struggle for influence between the Tea Party and the Kenkyukai gradually developed into open hostility, and when some of the members of Hara's Seiyukai cabinet were chosen from the Kenkyukai, not only did the Tea Party abandon the doctrine of transcendence and join forces with the opposition Kenseikai (Constitutional Government Party), they also formed links with the various other factions among non-Kenkyukai House of Peers members in an effort to isolate and surround the Kenkyukai.
- 一方で政府と軍の各部署の間の有機的な連係が藩閥によって形成されていたという側面もあり、昭和に入り試験や育成機関から採用された官僚や軍人が部署の実権を掌握するようになると縦割り的弊害が甚だしくなり国家の方針が定まらず迷走することになり、藩閥の消滅による緊張感の低下が政党の腐敗を招き、官僚や軍部に迎合するようになったと見る説もある。
- On the other hand, an organic tie between the government and departments of the Army was formed by the domain clique, so there is a view that when bureaucrats and military men who were employed through examinations and training institutions in the Showa period held actual power of their departments, red tape swelled causing the national policy to keep straying unsettled and decreased sense of tension without domain clique brought corruption of the political parties and made them pander to bureaucrats and the military.
- それでも、犬養毅(立憲国民党非改革派→革新倶楽部)などの様にあくまでも民衆の代表であるという意識から「民党」という言葉に拘る政治家も存在したが、やがて自由党系と伊藤博文系官僚による立憲政友会と立憲改進党系と桂太郎派による立憲同志会(後の憲政会→立憲民政党)の2大政党に収斂されていくにつれて、民党という言葉は過去のものとなっていった。
- Although there were some politicians such as Tsuyoshi INUKAI (a member of the non-reform group in the Constitutional National Party who later found the Club of Innovation) and others who associated the word 'Minto' with representatives of people, but the word 'Minto' faded away as the movement to reorganize political parties concentrated on two major parties called the Constitutional Party of Political Friends consisting of the Liberal Party and government officials under Hirobumi ITO the Constitutional Association of Friends (it became the Constitutional Association afterwards and changed into the Constitutional Democratic Party) with the Constitutional Progressive Party and the group of Taro KATSURA,
- ところが、国民協会の中で国粋主義者の占める割合が強くなると、次第に政府との関係は悪化し、特に第2次伊藤内閣期に入ると、民党の中核であった自由党_(日本)が政府と接近して共同歩調を取る一方で、逆に国民協会が同内閣が進める条約改正を批判して立憲改進党と共同して硬六派を組織するなど、吏党・民党がそれぞれ「親政府」・「反政府」を意味するものではなくなっていった。
- However, their relationship with the government gradually soured as the Kokumin Kyokai had the highest percentage of nationalists, and especially during the Second Ito Cabinet, the Kokumin Kyokai conversely organized the Koroppa (hard-line six parties) cooperating with the Rikken Kaishinto by accusing the Cabinet of forwarding the revision of a treaty while the Jiyuto (Liberal Party of Japan), the hard core of the Minto party, approached the government and took concerted action, and thus the Rito party and Minto party were no long entirely 'pro-government' or 'anti-government'.
- しかしその後、同申入れを検討した自民党デジタルアーカイブ小委員長の野田聖子衆議院議員や山口俊一衆議院議員が2005年(平成17年)に同党から離党しており(のちに復党)、また国立国会図書館が将来的に行うとしている網羅的収集は、同時にわいせつ物、児童ポルノ、プライバシー侵害情報の流布などによる違法行為の助長が指摘されていることから、実現は困難であるともいわれている。
- However, the House of Representatives member Seiko NODA and the House of Representatives member Shunichi YAMAGUCHI, who suggested this proposal, left the LDP in 2005 (but rejoined later); it has also been pointed out that the NDL's future plan for the comprehensive collection of information could promote illegal acts through the circulation of obscene products, child pornography and privacy-infringing information, so it is said that the realization of the proposal will be quite difficult.
- 民党との「政費節減」・「海軍予算」を巡る攻防では、明治天皇よりの「和衷協同」詔勅と内廷費300万円と官吏の俸禄1割削減を条件に妥協を成立させて予算案を通過させ、続いて条約改正交渉末期に差し掛かって民党(立憲改進党)や右翼(国民協会、大日本協会など)の間で高まる対外硬派の動きに対しては2度の衆議院解散をもって対抗して、日英通商航海条約締結による治外法権の撤廃に成功する。
- In the battle over 'government cost-cutting' and 'budget for navy' with minto, he reached a compromise based on the imperial rescript of 'Wachukyodo (work together in the same spirit)' from Emperor Meiji, 3 million yen of daily living expenses, and 10% cut of salary for government officials to pass the budget, and subsequently opposed to movement of Taigaikoha (hard-line group against foreign countries) which were rising among a minto party (the Constitutional Progressive Party) and right-wing groups (including National Association and Great Japan Association) toward the end of negotiation for treaty revision by dissolution of the House of Representatives twice, and successfully removed exterritoriality by conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation.
- 近年は、電子図書館事業の拡充に力が注がれる一方、2005年(平成17年)の国立国会図書館法における館長の国務大臣待遇規定の削除、2006年(平成18年)の自由民主党行政改革推進本部の国会事務局改革の一環としての独立行政法人化の提言、2007年(平成19年)の国会関係者以外からは初めてとなる長尾真(元京都大学総長)の館長任命など、国立国会図書館の組織のあり方をめぐる動きが相次いでいる状況である。
- In recent years, while the NDL has focused on the expansion of the electronic library projects, there have been numerous movements related to the organization of the NDL, such as the following: removal of the 'minister of state' status for the chief librarian of the NDL under the National Diet Library Act in 2005; a suggestion on the transformation into an independent administrative institution as part of the National Diet Administrative Reforms by the Administrative Reform Promotion Headquarters of the Liberal Democratic Party in 2006; and the appointment of Makoto NAGAO (a former president of Kyoto University) as the chief librarian of the NDL in 2007, the first appointment of a non-Diet member, etc.
- また、(以下、「(一)」、「(二)」、「(レ)」は漢文の返り点)、『続本朝通鑑』には、「頃年、有(二)石川五右衛門者(一)、或穿窬或強盗不(レ)止矣、秀吉令(二)京尹前田玄以遍捜(一)(レ)之、遂捕(二)石川(一)、且縛(二)其母竝同類二十人許(一)烹(二)殺之三条河原(一)」とあり、『歴朝要紀』には、「所司代法印前田玄以、捕(二)賊石川五右衛門竝其母及其党二十(一)烹(二)殺于三条河原(一)」とある。
- Moreover, 'Zoku Honcho tsugan' and 'Rekicho yoki' both mention Goemon ISHIKAWA's execution similar to the ones mentioned above.
- 以蔵が晩年、武市らから冷遇されていた理由について諸書の記述によれば、他の同志より身分が低く教養が無いことによる差別的感情、彼が手がけた数々の暗殺が露見することにより他の同志に累が及ぶ危機感、彼が自刃してしまえばその露見が防げるにも拘らず彼自身がそれを行わなかったことに対する焦燥感や怒り、さらに“尊王攘夷・倒幕”を旨とする土佐勤王党に属しながら“開国派・幕臣”の勝海舟らの護衛を行うなどした(後述)ことにより“剣術こそ強いが確固たる思想・信念を持たぬ者”として軽蔑されたこと、などが原因ではないかと考えられている。
- According to some books, the reason why TAKECHI treated Izo coldly in his later years was, for example, from the discriminative feeling for Izo who had low social standing and no education compared with the other comrades, a sense of danger that exposure of many of the assassinations that Izo took part in may have unfavorable effects to his fellow comrades, and resentment and anxiety toward Izo for not taking his own life although those exposures could be prevented if he had committed suicide; furthermore, even if he had been a member of the Tosa kinnoto that aimed for 'Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and overthrowing the Shogunate', he became a bodyguard to Kaishu KATSU (to be explained later) who was 'a member of the open country wing and a vassal of the shogun'; Izo was disdained, for 'although skillful in swordplay, he was a man with no resolute ideas and beliefs.'