元日: 120 Terms and Phrases
- 元日
- New Year's Day
- Ganjitsu
- Motoi
- Motoka
- 元日節会
- Ganjitsu no sechie (New Year's Festival)
- 親元日記
- Chikamoto Nikki (Chikamoto's Diary)
- 元日、准三宮宣下。
- On January 30, he was appointed to Jusangu.
- 蜷川親元日記とも。
- It is also called Ninagawa Chikamoto Nikki.
- 元日節会(正月一日)
- Gantan no sechi-e (a seasonal court banquet, held on the first of January)
- 元日:1.3%(109)
- New Year's Day: 1.3%(109)
- 「元旦」と「元日」について
- 'Gantan' and 'Ganjitsu'
- - 元日(1948年より)
- Ganjitsu (New Year's Day), established in 1948
- 『蜷川親元日記』 蜷川親元著
- 'Ninagawa Chikamoto Nikki' by Chikamoto NINAGAWA
- 西暦は元日を旧暦に変更している
- The years in the Western calendar system are estimated by changing New Year's days in the Japanese calendar system into the old calendar system.
- 西暦は元日を宣明暦に変更している
- Seireki (Western calendar system) has changed New Year's Day to Senmyo reki.
- 唯だ元日には髻華(うず)を著す。
- Only exception was that on New Year's day, the decoration was put on caps.
- 通常は年末に投函し元日に配達する。
- The nengajo is usually posted at the end of the year and delivered on New Year's Day.
- 元日に神社へ参拝する日本人は多い。
- On New Year's Day many Japanese go to the shrine to worship.
- 親元が記した日記に、『親元日記』がある。
- One of the diaries written by Chikamoto is 'Chikamoto Nikki' (the diary of Chikamoto).
- - 元日礼を終えてから、大郡宮に行った。
- - After he finished New Year's Greetings, he went to Ogori no Miya Palace.
- 元日を大正月と呼ぶのに対してこのように呼ぶ。
- This term is used in contrast to Ooshogatsu (the big or primary New Year's Day), which refers to New Year's Day.
- この元日朝賀の儀式には日月・四神の幡も立てられる。
- The flags of the sun, the moon, and shijin are hosted in the ceremony of Choga on New Year's Day.
- 明治7年元日には歌会始に出席し、同年秋に帰郷した。
- On the New Year's Day in 1874, he attended Ceremony of the Utakai Hajime (Imperial New Year's Poetry Reading), and in the fall of the same year, he returned home.
- 1月1日を元日、元日の朝を元旦(がんたん)と呼ぶ。
- January 1st is called ganjitsu, and the morning of ganjitsu is called gantan.
- 元日節会(がんじつのせちえ)は、 古来の正月行事の一つ。
- 'Ganjitsu no sechie' is one of the ancient events for the New Year.
- 現在ではほとんどの地方で元日以降に食べるのが普通である。
- Today, however, they're commonly eaten on and after New Year's Day in nearly every region of Japan.
- 元日も営業する場合、ポスターの貼付も省略されることもある。
- Some of the stores which open on New Year's Day do not even display these posters.
- イラン暦では、ノウルーズ Nowrūz (元日、正月)は春分。
- According to the Iranian calendar, Nowrūz in the local language (the first day of the year or the new year) is the vernal equinox.
- 年月日は出典が用いる暦であり、西暦は元日をそれに変更している。
- The date-month-year of the historical events mentioned above is adopted from 'Azuma Kagami' (old Japanese lunar calendar), and a New Year's Day of the Japanese Imperial era is converted to a year of the Christian era.
- The dates are according to the calendar used in the references, and the original dates have been converted to the western calendar.
- 元日の朝早く、まだ人に会わないうちに汲みに行く仕来たりであった。
- There was a convention to go to draw it early on New Year's Day morning before meeting someone.
- 若水(わかみず)とは、元日の早朝に井戸から水を汲んで神棚に供えること。
- Wakamizu means drawing water from a well early on New Year's Day morning and offering it at a household Shinto altar.
- 生まれた時点を「1歳」とし、以降元日(1月1日)を迎えるごとに1歳加える。
- A child is counted as one year old at birth, and every January 1st after that counts as a year older.
- 翌応永24年元日の世谷原の戦いで氏憲軍が江戸・豊島連合軍を破り、押し返す。
- In the following year of 1417, the Battle of Seyahara on the New Year's Day, Ujinori's troops rallied as they defeated the united force of the Edo and Toshima clans.
- 大型店など店舗によっては、短時間体制ながらも元日も営業することも多くなった。
- More and more types of stores such as large-scale stores have also come to operate on ganjitsu though on a fewer-hours basis.
- 数え年は生まれた時点の年齢を1歳とし、以後、元日が来るごとに1歳を加算する。
- When a child is counted as one year old at birth according to the traditional Japanese system and becomes one year older on every New Year's Day.
- 平安時代には、元日、白馬、踏歌、端午、豊明が五節会として、特に重んじられた。
- Gantan, Hakuba, Toka, Tango, and Toyoakari were particularly emphasized during the Heian period as Gosechi-e.
- - 妻は三菱財閥創始者岩崎弥太郎の弟で2代目総帥岩崎弥之助(元日本銀行総裁)の娘
- His wife was a daughter of the second sosui (commander-in-chief) Yanosuke IWASAKI (former president of the Bank of Japan) who was a younger brother of the Mitsubishi Zaibatsu founder Yataro IWASAKI.
- 第二年の正月になって、その月の元日に幕屋は建った。 (出エジプト記 40:17)
- It happened in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was raised up. (Exodus 40:17)
- 天皇は南殿に出御し、王卿以下群臣を召し、酒饌をたまわるのは元日節会とおなじである。
- Similar to the Ganjitsu no sechie (New Year's Festival), the emperor appeared on Nanden (another name of Shishinden), invited a large number of his retainers, including the okei, and provided them with sake and food.
- 元日は中国では常假が与えられるが、日本では節会が開催されるために必ず出勤日となる。
- In China New Year's Day was usually a holiday, however, in Japan it was always a working day because a Sechi-e (seasonal court banquet) was held.
- 元日本放送協会アナウンサーの山川静夫は、このような掛け声を掛けたことで知られている。
- Shizuo YAMAKAWA, a former newscaster of NHK, is known as an o-muko who did such chari.
- 葬儀は8月24日に行われ幕府政所執事伊勢貞宗は10貫文を献じている(『親元日記』)。
- The funeral was held on August 24, and Sadamune ISE, steward of the Bakufu Mandokoro, presented 10 kanmon ('Chikamoto Nikki Diary').
- 子に蜷川親元がおり、彼が記した『親元日記』は当時の幕政を知る上で貴重な史料とされている。
- He had a son Chikamoto NINAGAWA, whose diary 'Chikamoto's Diary' is considered to be important historical material in understanding the shogunate at that time.
- この見解を正当とみる人は朝鮮を「日本の属国」もしくは「元日本の属国」として扱う事が多い。
- A reaction in those Japanese who favored this opinion would be an acceptance of Korea as 'a dependency to Japan' or point of fact 'used to be a dependency to Japan.'
- 親元日記(ちかもとにっき)は、室町時代の政所執事代であった蜷川親元(新右衛門尉)の日記。
- Chikamoto Nikki is the diary of Chikamoto NINAGAWA (Shinuemon no Jo), who was the deputy steward of the office of administration in the Muromachi Period.
- 大正月である元日から数えて15日目の重要な日であり、この期間を春節(しゅんせつ)と称する。
- This is the fifteenth significant day counting from the New Year's Day, which is Ooshogatsu, and this period is called Chinese New Year.
- 現在では新暦1月1日(元日)に宮中三殿(賢所・皇霊殿・神殿)で行われる年始を祝う祭祀である。
- At present, it is a religious service to celebrate the beginning of New Year, which is held at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court (Kashikodokoro (Palace Sanctuary), Korei-den (Imperial Ancestor's Shrine), Shin-den (Shrine) on the first day of the first month of the year (New Year's Day) in New calendar (solar calendar).
- 「正月の元日にあなたは会見の天幕なる幕屋を建てなければならない。 (出エジプト記 40:2)
- 'On the first day of the first month you shall raise up the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting. (Exodus 40:2)
- 新年宴会は、奈良時代から宮中で行われていた元日の節会(がんじつのせちえ)に由来するものである。
- Shinnen Enkai originates from Ganjitsu no Sechi-e (Court ritual of Reception and Audience of Politicians) which used to be held in the Imperial court from Nara period.
- 室町時代の『蜷川親元日記』(1473-1486年)に「生成(ナマナレ)」という寿司が登場する。
- In 'The Diary of Chikamoto NINAGAWA' (1473 - 1486) in the Muromachi period, sushi named 'namanare' appeared.
- 正月元日(1月1日)も、昔から、山に帰った田の神を呼び戻すために祝われる重要な節日とされていた。
- Since ancient times, New Year's Day (January 1) has been celebrated as an important seasonal festival to bring back the god of paddy fields, who had returned to his mountain.
- 『親元日記』などの史料により、かなり以前から朝倉氏が一乗谷に根拠を持っていたことが判明している。
- Based on historical materials such as 'Chikamoto Nikki' (Chikamoto's diary), it is clear that the Asakura clan was based in Ichijodani well before this.
- 元日より大晦日まで御手に入れまする此の薬は、昔、珍の国の唐人外郎 (薬品)と云う人、我が朝へ来たり。
- This medicine, which is available from New Year's Day to New Year's Eve, dates back to the day when a foreigner from the country of Chin (珍), named Uiro, came to our country long ago.
- 人物群像の持ち物が『貞観儀式』にみられる元日朝賀の儀式に列する舎人(とねり)ら官人の持ち物と一致する。
- The items carried by those figures match those carried by the toneri (a servant) and other government officials (especially one of low to medium rank) seen in 'Jogan Gishiki (the ritual processes by the Jogan Codes)' who attended a ceremony of Choga (New Year's greetings or well-wishes offered by retainers to the Emperor) on New Year's Day.
- 初日の出(はつひので)とは、1月1日(元日)の天体の出没(太陽が水平線や地平線から姿を現す様)のこと。
- Hatsu hinode refers to the appearance of the celestial object on January 1 (ganjitsu) (when the sun rises from the horizon or sea horizon).
- 元久2年(1205年)、実兄の23代熊野別当範命の推挙により、法眼となる(『明月記』元久元年元日条)。
- In 1205, he became hogen (the second highest rank for a Buddhist priests) on the recommendation of his older brother, the 23rd Kumano Betto Hanmyo. ('Meigetsuki' - Chronicles of the Bright Moon) February 10, 1204)
- 大晦日の昼ごろには元日に配達する年賀状を準備し片づけを行い、年賀状臨時体制は終了し翌日の元日に備える。
- Around noon on New Year's Eve, the nengajo to be delivered on New Year's Day are prepared and the office is cleaned; thus the temporary system for the nengajo comes to an end in preparation for New Year's Day.
- 正月三が日(しょうがつさんがにち)とは、毎年元日である1月1日、1月2日、1月3日の3日間の総称である。
- The first three days of the New Year refer to January 1, or New Year's Day, and January 2 and 3 of every year.
- 通詞以外の全国の蘭学者も多く師事した耕牛の家では、やはり太陽暦の元日に合わせ、オランダ正月が催されていた。
- Kogu had many pupils not only interpreters but also scholars all over the country, therefore he had an Oranda Shogatsu party on the first day of the new Solar year.
- 2006年にJ1ワーストの74失点を喫したディフェンスを立て直すため、元日本代表DF秋田豊、森岡隆三を獲得。
- In order to rebuild the defense which gave up the worst number, 74 goals, in J1 in 2006, the club acquired Yutaka AKITA and Ryuzo MORIOKA, the former defenders of the Japan national football team.
- 新暦の元日を軸とする「大正月」(おおしょうがつ)と旧暦の15日を軸とする小正月(こしょうがつ)と呼ぶものがある。
- There are two kinds of shogatsu, which are: 'oh-shogatsu' (large shogatsu) which is based on New Year's Day according to the solar calendar; and 'ko-shogatsu' (small shogatsu) which is based on January 15th according to the lunar calendar.
- 文明18年(1486年)元日、鉢屋弥之三郎率いる賀麻党70人は、恒例の新年を賀して千秋万歳を舞う催しに招かれた。
- Seventy members of the Gama-to party led by Yanosaburo HACHIYA were invited to a traditional festival to perform a dance to celebrate a new year and longevity on the new year's day of 1486.
- 実隆の時代には公家は政治の実際から外れ、朝儀として正式に行われた儀式は元日を含め、年に数回あるかどうかであった。
- In Sanetaka's time, court nobles kept out of politics, so only a few official ceremonies were conducted by the Imperial court including New Year's Day.
- なお年賀状は本来、元日に書いて投函するのであるがこの特別取扱をきっかけに年末に投函し元日に配達するようになった。
- Nengajo were originally written and mailed on New Year's Day, but the special handling was triggered to mail them at the end of the year for delivery on New Year's Day.
- 元日の配達は朝に出発式を行う郵便局も多いが、元日には既に山場は終わっており現実に配る年賀状はすでに郵便局にない。
- At many post offices, a departure ceremony is held before the delivery on New Year's Day, but the peak of the process has passed and the nengajo are no longer in the post office.
- やがて年蘢りは、大晦日の夜の「除夜詣」と元日の朝の「元日詣」との2つに分かれ、元日詣が今日の初詣の原形となった。
- Eventually toshikomori was divided into two customs; 'joyamode,' the visit in the night of New Year's Eve, and 'ganjitsumode,' that in the morning of the New Year's Day, which became the original form of today's hatsumode.
- 主なる神は、こう言われる、正月の元日に、あなたは無傷の雄牛の子を取って聖所を清めよ。 (エゼキエル書 45:18)
- Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the first [month], in the first [day] of the month, you shall take a young bull without blemish; and you shall cleanse the sanctuary. (Ezekiel 45:18)
- 福袋が、日本で最も早く販売されるのは、千葉県浦安市にあるイクスピアリで、1月1日(元日)の午前0時から販売される。
- It is IKSPIARI in Urayasu City of Chiba Prefecture that starts to sell Fukubukuro earliest at midnight on new year's day.
- それから4年が経過した2003年の元日、サンガは天皇杯全日本サッカー選手権大会優勝という初めてのタイトルを手にした。
- Four years had passed since then and on New Year's Day in 2003, Sanga acquired its first title by winning the Emperor's Cup All-Japan Soccer Championship Tournament.
- 元日には宮中で色々な行事が行われることから、1872年(明治5年)より1月5日に移され、「新年宴会」という名称とした。
- As there are many events taking place in the Imperial court on the New Year's day, the banquet was moved to January 5 since 1872 and named 'Shinnen Enkai.'
- 更に翌日、西条吉良氏(上吉良)の当主吉良義真と揃って伊勢貞親邸を訪れ、将軍への取次ぎの礼を述べている(『親元日記』)。
- In addition, the next day, he visited the residence of Sadachika ISE with Yoshizane KIRA, the head of the Saijokira clan and expressed his gratitude for his acting as a middleman to Shogun ('Chikamoto Nikki' [Chikamoto's diary]).
- 例年、『実隆公記』の元日は、これらの儀式について詳しく書かれているほか、朝廷の復興を望む記述が毎年のようになされている。
- Every year on the New Year's Day, Sanetaka wrote in 'Sanetaka Koki' about these ceremonies in detail and his hope of the restoration of imperial rule.
- 『親元日記』(文明 (日本)13年(1481年)8月27日 (旧暦)条)に「矢部八郎」として登場するのが史料上の初見である。
- In 'Chikamoto Nikki' (Chikamoto's diary) (in the article of August 27, 1481 on the old calendar), Muneharu first appeared on record as 'Hachiro YABE.'
- 鎌倉幕府では元日より数日にわたり、北条氏をはじめとする有力な御家人が征夷大将軍に対して太刀・名馬・弓矢とともに椀飯を奉った。
- At the Kamakura bakufu, for a few days from the first day of the year, the Hojo clan and other prominent gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate) presented the Seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') with oban together with swords, good horses, and bows and arrows.
- 元々は「年蘢り」(としこもり、としごもり)と言い、家長が祈願のために大晦日の夜から元日の朝にかけて氏神の社に蘢る習慣であった。
- Originally this was a custom called 'toshikomori' (also referred as toshigomori) in which the head of a family shut himself away in the shrine of the ujigami (a guardian god or spirit of a particular place in the Shinto religion) from the night of New Year's Eve until the morning of New Year's Day to offer prayers.
- 十八代当主 徳川恒孝(会津松平家から養子。松平一郎と、家正の娘・徳川豊子との間の子。血縁上、先代・家正の孫。元日本郵船副社長)
- Tsunenari TOKUGAWA, the eighteenth family head, who was adopted from the Aizu-Matsudaira family, and was a child of Ichiro Matsudaira and Toyoko TOKUGAWA, daughter of Iemasa; he was a blood-related grandson of Iemasa, the previous family head; and he was a former vice president of Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK Line).
- そのため、和暦の元日から換算した西暦の年を、その和暦の西暦の年として生没年を計算しないと、誤った数え年が計算されるおそれがある。
- Consequently, a person's age may be calculated incorrectly if it is based on the traditional Japanese system; in order to avoid this, the Christian era year that has been derived based on January 1st on the Japanese calendar should be used when calculating a person's date of birth and death.
- これらの地域では、元日から小正月の期間中に小豆(あるいは、獣肉を含む赤い色をした食品全般)を食することが禁忌とされている場合が多い。
- In these regions, it is considered taboo to eat an adzuki bean (or red food in general, including meat) during the period from New Year's Day until Koshogatsu.
- 名のり・注連縄切り・火祭り(なのり・しめなわきり・ひまつり)は、三重県志摩市大王町で大晦日から元日にかけて行なわれる一連の年中行事。
- 'Nanori, Shimenawa-kiri, Himatsuri' is a series of annual events held from New Year's Eve through New Year's Day in Daio-cho, Shima City, Mie Prefecture.
- 現在も太陰太陽暦を用いている国や、太陰太陽暦(旧暦)を用いていた時代の物故者については、その国の当時の暦法の元日を基準として加算される。
- In countries where the lunisolar calendar is still used or when counting the age of the deceased who lived during the period when the lunisolar calendar (the old lunisolar calendar) was used, age is counted with the New Year's Day as the base date of the calendar used in the relevant country back in these days.
- 基本的に「年蘢り」形式を踏まず、単に寺社に「元日詣」を行うだけの初詣は明治以降広まった新しい風習であり、それも鉄道網の発展による賜物という。
- Fundamentally, hatsumode, in which no 'toshigomori' formalities are taken but only 'ganjitsumode' to shrines and temples is conducted, is a new custom which became widespread after the Meiji period; this is considered as being the product resulting from development of the railway network.
- 1963年の「元日本軍在日韓国人傷痍軍人会」を扱ったドキュメンタリー『忘れられた皇軍』(日本テレビ、牛山純一プロデューサー)は話題となった。
- In 1963, the documentary 'The Forgotten Imperial Army' (Nippon Television Network, produced by Junichi USHIYAMA) which dealt with 'The Korean-Japanese Disabled Veterans Association of Old Japanese Military' became a popular topic of conversation.
- 直之の兄、すなわち正夫の長男・安西孝之(元昭和エンジニアリング社長)は元日清製粉(現日清製粉グループ本社)社長・正田英三郎の次女・恵美子と結婚した。
- Naoyuki's elder brother, in other words Masao's first son Takayuki ANZAI (the president of the former Showa Engineering Co., Ltd.), married Emiko, who was the second daughter of Hidezaburo SHODA, who was the president of the former Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. (the head office of which is now Nisshin Seifun Group Inc.).
- 近畿地方交通審議会で、将来、東海道本線(JR京都線)と直通運転する案が検討されている(大晦日の深夜から元日の早朝の終夜運転で実現していた時もあった)。
- At the Council for Transportation in the Kinki region, a plan for operation of the Nara Line through to the Tokaido Main Line (JR Kyoto Line) in the future is under discussion (there was once an overnight service from the late evening of December 31 to the early morning of January 1).
- やはり角界出身のグレート小鹿(現・大日本プロレス社長)や大熊元司ら元日本プロレス(日プロ)勢が多く在籍していた全日本プロレスは日プロの味を踏襲している。
- The All Japan Pro-wrestling follows the taste of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance because it had many former members of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance such as Great Kojika (the current president of the All Japan Pro-wrestling) and Motoshi OKUMA who were sumo wrestlers.
- 日本では、明治5年12月2日(1872年12月31日)まで天保暦が用いられていたため、新暦導入以前の和暦とグレゴリオ暦の日付には差異があり元日が異なる。
- Tempo-reki was used in Japan until December 2, Meiji 5 (December 31, 1872), and the resultant difference in dates means that New Year's Day under the Gregorian calendar will differ from that under the traditional Japanese calendar.
- 元日を基準とするのでグレゴリオ暦の導入以前は、暦法により元日が新暦に対し異なるため、数え年の計算には注意が必要である(単純に西暦で計算してはいけない)。
- As the New Year's Day is the base date in the traditional Japanese age system, care is should be taken when calculating someone's age with this method because the New Year's Day under the Gregorian calendar is different from that under the traditional Japanese calendar that had been used until the Gregorian calendar was introduced.
- 年末の一定時期(具体的には12月20日~12月30日の間)に指定された郵便局に持ち込めば、「1月1日」の消印で元日以降に配達するという仕組みになっていた。
- In the special handling system, as long as nengajo is brought to a specified post office during a specific period at the end of the year (specifically from December 20 to December 30), it will be delivered no sooner than New Year's Day postmarked with the date 'January 1.'
- そして同年、10月12日 (旧暦)に京から尾張へ下国し、美濃国守護の土岐政頼・斎藤妙椿らに擁立され、新たな守護所となった清洲城に入城した(『親元日記』)。
- He arrived in Owari on November 15 of the year and entered Kiyosu-jo Castle, the new office of shugo, with the support of Masayori TOKI, the shugo of Mino Province, and Myochin SAITO. ('Chikamoto Nikki').
- 1998年のシーズン前、元日本代表監督のハンス・オフトを監督に迎え、さらには森保一、岩本輝雄、山田隆裕、黒崎久志といった日本代表経験者を次々と獲得し話題となった。
- Before the 1998 season, the club invited the former manager of the Japan national football team, Hans OOFT, as manager, and in addition to that, acquired experienced former members of the Japan national football team in succession, such as Hajime MORIYASU, Teruo IWAMOTO, Takahiro YAMADA and Hisashi KUROSAKI, and this became a topic at the time.
- オランダ正月(-しょうがつ)は、江戸時代に長崎の出島在住のオランダ人たちや、江戸の蘭学者たちによって行われた、太陽暦(グレゴリオ暦)による正月元日を祝う宴である。
- Oranda Shogatsu was a celebration of the new year on the first day of the new Solar year (the Gregorian calendar) by the Dutch who were living on Dejima, Nagasaki and by Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) in Edo (Tokyo) in the Edo period.
- 彼らは正月の元日に清めることを始めて、その月の八日に主の宮の廊に達した。それから主の宮を清めるのに八日を費し、正月の十六日にこれを終った。 (歴代志2 29:17)
- Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of Yahweh; and they sanctified the house of Yahweh in eight days: and on the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. (2 Chronicles 29:17)
- 正月三が日の初詣輸送には特に力を入れており、元日(厳密に言えば大晦日の夜間以降)から1月3日(年により1月5日)までは通常ダイヤとは全く異なる「正月ダイヤ」を組む。
- During the first three days of the New Year, the line particularly reinforces its capacity for transporting passengers for New Year's visits to shrines, and from New Year's Day (strictly speaking from the late night of New Year's Eve) to January 3 (January 5, depending on the year), the trains are operated under the special 'time schedule for the Year-End and New Year Holidays,' which is different from the ordinary time schedule.
- 同年、8月 (旧暦)、「織田伊勢守家」の木ノ下城(犬山城)主織田広近と共に上洛し、8代征夷大将軍・足利義政に尾張平穏の報告も兼ねて、貢ぎ物をしたという(『親元日記』)。
- In September of the year, he went to Kyoto together with Hirochika ODA, the lord of Kinoshita-jo Castle (Inuyama-jo Castle) of the 'Oda Isenokami family,' reported the peaceful status of Owari to the eighth seii taishogun (literally, great general who subdues barbarians) Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA and paid tribute to him ('Chikamoto Nikki').
- 通常12月25日から年末にかけて1週間ほどのクリスマス休暇(ホリデイ)となり、新年はあくまで元日のみが休日で翌1月2日より通常の経済活動・社会活動が再開されるためでもある。
- Generally, the Christmas holiday lasts for about a week from December 25 to the end of the year, but New Year's Day is the only official holiday for the New Year period and the usual economic/social activities resume on January 2.
- 2000年代以降は、ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン開業により利用客が激減し、2003年度から冬季に休園するが、大晦日から元日にかけて、年越しイベントを開催することもある。
- Subsequent to 2000, the number of visitors decreased sharply with the opening of Universal Studios Japan, forcing the park to close during the winter months since 2003, but a New Year's Eve event has been organized between December 31 and January 1 in some years.
- 日本では、1月1日の元日のみを国民の祝日としているが、実際には少なくとも1月3日までの三箇日(場合によってはそれ以後の数日間も)を「お正月」と呼んで、事実上の祝日と同じ状態となる。
- In Japan, although only New Year's Day, January 1st, is a national holiday, at least the period of sanganichi (the three days) through January 3rd (sometimes including several days following it) is substantially a holiday period, and is actually called 'o-shogatsu' (a polite form of shogatsu).
- 翌1999年は1stステージこそ低迷したが、やはり元日本代表監督の加茂周を監督に迎え、クロアチア帰りの三浦知良を獲得した2ndステージは9位と、Jリーグ昇格後初の1桁順位となった。
- In the next year, 1999, the team still stayed low in the 1st stage, but in the 2nd stage, it invited Shu KAMO as manager, who was also a former manager of the Japan national football team and acquired Kazuyoshi MIURA who had just came back from the Republic of Croatia, with the result that they achieved ninth position, which was the first single digit ranking since the promotion to the J. League.
- 大晦日の深夜から元日の朝にかけては、急行を10~20分間隔(普通列車は20分間隔で淀屋橋~三条間で運転。交野線、宇治線でも20分間隔で運転)で終夜運転(大みそかダイヤ)を実施する。
- From the late evening of New Year's Eve to the morning of New Year's Day, express trains are operated every 10 to 20 minutes during all night (New Year's Eve timetable) (local trains are operated between Yodoyabashi Station and Sanjo Station at an interval of 20 minutes, while on the Katano Line and Uji Line the local trains are also operated at a 20-minute interval).
- 寛正6年(1465年)12月20日に足利義尚が誕生した際、義真も将軍御所へ参上、御祝い言上をしているが、翌日、吉良義藤と揃って伊勢貞親邸を訪れ、将軍への取次ぎの礼を述べている(『親元日記』)。
- When Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA was born on December 20, 1465, Yoshizane visited the palace of shogun to give his words of congratulations; Yoshizane also visited the residence of Sadachika ISE with Yoshifuji KIRA on the following day to express his gratitude for having his message conveyed to the shogun ('Chikamoto Nikki Diary').
- すなわち、元日は時の管領が、2日は土岐氏、3日は佐々木氏、7日は赤松氏、15日は山名氏が行うこととされた(なお、佐々木氏が京極氏と六角氏に分裂すると、両氏が毎年交代で椀飯を奉ることとなった)。
- In other words, Oban was to be served on New Year's day by the kanrei (shogunal deputy) of that time, Toki clan on the second, Sasaki clan on the third, Akamatsu clan on the seventh, and Yamanaka clan on the fifteenth (However, when the Sasaki clan split into the Kyogoku and Rokkaku clans, the two clans took turns serving oban).
- 玄沢は、これを機にこの年の閏11月11日が西暦で1795年1月2日に当たることから、京橋水谷町にあった自宅の塾芝蘭堂に、多くの蘭学者やオランダ風物の愛好家を招き、新元会(元日の祝宴)を催した。
- Gentaku took this opportunity to have a Shingenkai (New Year's party) at Shiran-do school which was in his house in Mizutani-cho, Kyobashi with many Rangaku scholars and people who liked Dutch things because leap November 11 in that year fell on January 2, 1795.
- 特に携帯電話による年賀メールは新年の挨拶通話である「おめでとうコール」とともに社会問題にもなり近年、携帯電話事業者では大晦日〜元日にかけての通信や通話に制限を設けるなどの措置を講ずるようになった。
- Particularly, New Year's e-mail via mobile phone has become a social problem along with the 'Happy New Year call' as a greeting, and therefore mobile phone companies take measures to limit the telecommunications and phone calls on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.
- 日本では現在は太陽暦を用いており、和暦と西暦の日付は一致するので、自分の今年の数え年は、元日から誕生日前日満了までは「数え年=満年齢+2」、誕生日前日満了以降は、「数え年=満年齢+1」で計算する。
- Since the solar calendar is used in Japan now and the Japanese calendar corresponds to the Christian calendar, the method of counting a person's age in the traditional Japanese system will be as follows: 'traditional Japanese system = your age + two' as for the period from the New Year's Day until the day before birthday, and the 'traditional Japanese system = your age + one' from your birthday and afterwards.
- 中国大陸・台湾・大韓民国において重要なのは旧正月であるが、元日も法定休日になっており、中国・台湾では「元旦」(1912年以前)と呼ばれ、1日の休日、韓国においては「新正」と呼ばれ、1日の休日となっている。
- Although the Chinese New Year is important in mainland China, Taiwan, and Korea, January 1st is also their legal holiday and January 1st used to be called 'yuan-dan' in Chinese (which corresponds to the above gantan) in mainland China and Taiwan (in and before 1912), and is a holiday for one whole day and is called 'shinsho' in Korean in Korea and is a holiday for one whole day.
- 曹洞禅も道元が中国に渡り中国で印可を得て日本に帰国することから始まるが、それ以前に大日房能忍が多武峰で日本達磨宗を開いていた事が知られ、曹洞宗の懐鑑、義介らは元日本達磨宗の僧侶であったことが知られている。
- The lineage of Soto Zen also began after Dogen crossed to China, certified for enlightenment and came back to Japan, but it is known that Dainichibo Nonin had founded Nihon Daruma sect at Tonomine and that some priests of the Soto sect such as Ekan and Gikai had been originally the priests of Nihon Daruma sect before Dogen.
- しかし、遣唐使は朝貢の使いであるという性格上、気象条件の悪い6月から7月ごろに日本を出航(元日朝賀に出席するには12月までに唐の都へ入京する必要がある)し、気象条件のよくない季節に帰国せざるを得なかった。
- But because of the fact that the missions to Tang China were commanded by the emperor, they had to leave Japan in June or July, the months during which weather conditions were bad (and had to arrive at the capital of Tang within December in order to be present in the ceremony in which the Emperor received New Years congratulations) and had to return to Japan in a season in which weather conditions were severe.
- その時に監督を務めていたのはフリューゲルス最後の監督であり、フリューゲルスにとって最後の公式戦だった1999年元日の天皇杯決勝でチームを勝利に導き、天皇杯優勝という有終の美を飾ったゲルト・エンゲルスだった。
- It was Gert ENGELS who served as manager of Sanga at that time, who had been the last manager of Flugels, and who had led the team to victory in the last official game for Flugels, the Emperor's Cup final on New Year's Day in 1999, and made the team round off its career by winning the Emperor's Cup.
- 元日の神嘉殿南庭において天皇が親行する四方拝に続いて、同日早朝午前5時30分から宮中三殿において掌典職が主宰し、祝詞をあげ、午前5時40分ごろ四方拝を済ませた黄櫨染御袍姿の天皇が拝礼し、黄丹袍姿の皇太子が続いて拝礼する。
- On New Year's Day, following Shihohai (a Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters) which the Emperor presides at in the southern courtyard of Shinka-den (Deity Venerating Hall), the ceremony which the ceremonial staff presides at is undertaken in the early morning of the same day from 5:30 A.M. at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court as follows: Norito (Shinto Prayer) is dedicated by the ceremonial staff, then the Emperor, after finishing Shihohai at around 5:40, gives a prayer in Korozen no goho (an attire dyed grave ochre with Japanese wax tree as a base and coated with raspberry red and bluish purple (the supreme color), which the Emperor puts on when he perform an important ritual), and in continuation, the Imperial Prince in Oni no ho (a bright orange colored attire dyed with gardenia fruit and safflower (noble color), which the Crown Prince puts on in a ritual) gives a prayer.
- アーバンネットワークエリアでは一部の線区・区間を除いて大晦日から元日にかけての終夜運転が実施されているが、沿線に春日大社や朝護孫子寺などの社寺があり、ここ最近では奈良 - JR難波間で普通列車を概ね30分間隔で運転している。
- Within the Urban Network area, except for a few line sections, trains are operated all night from New Year's Eve to New Year's Day, but because of temples and shrines such as Kasuga Taisha Shrine and Chogosonshi-ji Temple being along the line, local trains have recently been run roughly every thirty minutes between Nara and JR Nanba.
- 日本中央競馬会の鹿戸幸治厩舎に所属していた元日本の競馬の競走体系競走条件区分で、オープン特別時代の富士ステークスに優勝しているほか、京王杯スプリングカップ2着、京成杯オータムハンデキャップ2着など、重賞でも好走を見せていた。
- In the former competitive system of Japanese horseracing and belonging to the Yukiharu SHIKATO stable of the Japan Racing Association, he won the Fuji Stakes of the Open Tokubetsu Jidai and ran well in big prize horse races, ranked 2nd in the Keio Hai Spring Cup and came in 2nd in the Keisei Hai Autumn Handicap.
- 元日の午前5時30分に、今上天皇が黄櫨染御袍と呼ばれる束帯をお召しになり、皇居の宮中三殿の西側にある神嘉殿の南の庭に設けられた建物の中に入り、伊勢神宮の皇大神宮・豊受大神宮の二宮に向かって拝礼した後、続いて四方の諸神を拝する。
- On January 1, at about 5:30 in the morning, the Emperor, wearing a traditional formal court dress called Korozen no go-ho, would enter a building constructed in the southern garden of Shinka-den, which is located west of the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court, whereupon he would bow toward the direction of two shrines--Ko-tai jingu Shrine and Toyouke Dai-jingu Shrine of Ise-jingu Shrine--and pray to spirits in various directions.
- 2005年から2006年頃に地元日本プロサッカーリーグチーム「京都サンガF.C.」のためのサッカー専用スタジアム建設が議論された折、候補地の一つとなった梅小路公園が「大量輸送でのアクセス性が至便」とされた理由として、この駅の実績があった。
- From around 2005 to 2006, it was discussed where the home stadium exclusively used for the soccer games of KYOTO SANGA F.C., the local soccer team of the Japan Professional Football League (J. League), should be built, and Umekoji-koen Park, one of the candidates, was said to be very convenient because Ryokka-fair-Umekoji Station provided easy mass-transit access to the park.
- 平安時代に書かれた『政事要略』によれば、天皇に対しては「御暦」として具注暦2巻と天皇のみに献上される七曜暦1巻(ただし、七曜暦は元日の朝賀の後で天皇に献上されるものであったため、元日に七曜暦のための御暦奏が行われた)、中宮と東宮に具注暦2巻が奏進される。
- According to the 'Seiji yoryaku' published in the Heian period, two copies of guchureki and one copy of shichiyoreki were presented to the emperor (the Goryakuso ceremony was conducted to on the New Year's Day for the shichiyoreki because it was presented after New Year's Felicitations to the emperor) and two copies of guchureki were presented to the chugu and togu.
- 『日本書紀』では「十二月 戊辰朔壬申 始行冠位 大德 小德 大仁 小仁 大禮 小禮 大信 小信 大義 小義 大智 小智 并十二階 並以當色絁縫之 頂撮總如囊 而著縁焉 唯元日著髻華 髻華 此云 十二年春正月 戊戌朔 始賜冠位於諸臣 各有差」と記述されている。
- The 'Nihon Shoki' (Chronicles of Japan) gives the start date of the system and lists the twelve ranks.
- 一方、小売業では、1970年代頃までは松の内(関東)の頃(1月5~7日)まで休業していた店が多かったが、24時間営業のコンビニエンスストアの登場などの生活様式の変化により、開店日は早くなり、1990年代以降は元日のみ休業し、翌1月2日から短時間体制での営業を始める店が多い。
- On the other hand, until the 1970s (in the Kanto region) many retail stores used to be closed until around the end of matsu no uchi (January 5th to 7th), while the day in the new year on which retail stores started their operation became earlier due to the change of the people's lifestyles such as the appearance of convenience stores which operate 24 hours a day and, therefore, in and after the 1990s, many stores started their operation on the next day, January 2nd on a fewer-hours basis.
- 元日は国民の祝日となっているが、官公庁は12月29日から1月3日までを休日としており、一般企業でもこれに準じていることが多い(銀行などの金融機関は、12月31日から1月3日までを(現金自動預け払い機等を除いて)休日とすることが多く、システムメンテナンスを行うため長くなる事もある)。
- Although only ganjitsu is a national holiday, governmental offices are closed from December 29th to January 3rd and many ordinary companies follow this schedule and close during this period (while many financial institutions such as banks are closed from December 31 to January 3rd [except their ATMs, etc.] and this period may be extended for system maintenance.)
- 『徒然草』において、重明親王が元良親王の元日の奏賀の声が太極殿から鳥羽作道まで響いたことを書き残した故事について記されているため、両親王が活躍していた10世紀前半には存在していたとされる(ただし、吉田兼好が見たとされる重明親王による元の文章が残っていないために疑問視する意見もある)。
- Since 'Tsurezure gusa' (Essays in Idleness) shows about a historical event that Imperial Prince Shigeakira wrote down that the voice of Imperial Prince Motoyoshi making a ceremonial speech on the morning of the new year was heard from Daigokuden (Council Hall in the Imperial Palace) to Toba no Tsukurimichi, it was considered that the road existed in the early 10th century when the two Imperial princes were active (however, there are opinions that questions this, as the original writings of Imperial Prince Shigeakira which Kenko YOSHIDA is supposed to have seen do not exist).
- 昔(1980年代頃まで)は、官公庁の業務が開始される(仕事始め)1月4日以降に初売りを行う小売店が多かったが、24時間営業のコンビニエンスストアが増えた現在では、スーパーマーケットや専門店での元日の初売りも珍しくなくなり、元日に休業するほとんどの小売店も1月2日までに初売りを行うようになっている。
- Before (until 1980s), many retailers did 'Hatsuuri' on or after January 4, when government administration offices start work (Shigoto hajime); however, now, the number of 24-hour convenience stores has increased and 'Hatsuuri' of January 1 by supermarkets and specialty stores are not unusual, and so most retailers, which are closed on January 1, have come to do 'Hatsuuri' on January 2.
- 江戸幕府によるキリスト教禁令のため、表だってクリスマスを祝うことができなかったオランダ人が、代わりとして冬至に合わせて「オランダ冬至」として開催し、また日本の正月の祝いをまねて太陽暦による正月元日に、出島勤めの幕府役人や出島乙名、オランダ語通詞たち日本人を招いて西洋料理を振る舞い、オランダ式の祝宴を催したのが始まりである。
- The Dutch who were not allowed to celebrate Christmas, due to the ban on Christianity by the Edo Shogunate, had started the celebration as 'Dutch winter solstice' on the day of winter solstice and they invited Japanese people such as officers of the feudal government in Dejima, leaders of the island and interpreters of the language and treated them with western style food on the new Solar year's day in the similar manner as the Japanese New Year celebration.