催促: 55 Terms and Phrases

• 催促
• pressing
• demanding
• urging
• request
• claim

• 居催促
• refusal to leave

• 催促状
• dun
• letter requesting money, etc.
• reminder

• 大番催促
• Remind of Oban (guard)

• 矢の催促
• be hounded to respond

• 借金の催促
• dun

• 支払い催促状
• letter of reminder

• やかましく借金の催促をする
• dun

• まさかリアルに借金の催促だったの？
• Don't tell me it was really a demand for money from debt collectors?

• しびれを切らして借金の催促をした。
• He impatiently asked for repayment.

• 軍勢催促に応じて参陣した際に提出する書類。
• Documents that were submitted in response to calls for the dispatch of troops when the submitter took part in a campaign.

• 食料雑貨商は、電話で毎日彼の客に借金の催促をした
• The grocer dunned his customers every day by telephone

• 菱屋は番頭を屯所へやって催促するが芹沢は払おうとしない。
• Hishiya sent his clerk to the headquarters but Serizawa would not make his payment.

• そこで菱屋は女ならばあたりも柔らかろうとお梅を催促へやった。
• Therefore, Hishiya sent Oume to ask for the payment, thinking that a woman might solicit a softer response.

• と言い、空のグラスを差しだして催促し、それをまた一気に飲み干した。
• He stopped, held out his glass for more, and took it off at a draught.

• また、チェックアウト時間もどちらかというと早めに催促されることがある。
• Also, the check-out time is often set rather early in the morning.

• 催促がましくて恐縮ですが、先日お貸ししたお金を返していただけませんか。
• I'm afraid this sounds like a demand, but could you return the money I lent you the other day?

• しかし今や、父は死に、すべては崩落し、あとには借金と催促状だけが残ったのだった。
• Now he was dead and everything was gone to the dogs, there was nothing but debt and threatening.

• 学校へ行って狸（たぬき）に催促（さいそく）すると、あしたぐらい出すでしょうと云う。
• I pressed the matter on Badger when I went to the school, and he said it might probably appear tomorrow.

• 直冬は中国地方において軍勢を催促するなどの態度を取ったため、将軍尊氏は直冬討伐令を下す。
• Shogun Takauji gave the order to put down Tadafuyu because he had pressed Takauji to increase the number of soldiers in the Chugoku region, and so on.

• 乱暴者で京の人々から壬生狼と恐れられた相手だけにしつこく催促すると何をするか分からない。
• Since he was a brute and was feared as Miburo (wolf of Mibu) by the people of Kyoto, one would not know what he would do if he was repeatedly asked to make his payment.

• 芹沢は二三度追い返すが、ある日、借金の催促に来たお梅を部屋に連れ込んで手ごめにしてしまった。
• Serizawa shooed her away 2 or 3 times, but one day, he took Oume, who came to ask for the payment, into a room and had a physical relationship with her.

• 備前、備中、備後、安芸、伊予など数カ国を統轄し、各地で軍勢催促や感状授与など軍事指揮権を行使。
• Yoriyuki took control of a number of provinces including Bizen, Bitchu, Bingo, Aki and Iyo, introducing to each one military rule which included demands for military assistance and the award of citations for military success.

• 静はまったくこれを出さず、（赤子を）衣にまとい抱き臥し、叫喚数刻に及ぶが、安達は厳しく催促する。
• Shizuka tightly held the baby in the clothes, continued crying for a long time, and would never lose hold of the baby, but Adachi strongly demanded the baby be surrendered.

• 推古天皇31年（623年）新羅の調を催促するため馬子は境部雄摩侶を大将軍とする数万の軍を派遣した。
• In 623, Umako sent an army of several tens of thousands of men led by the Grand Commander, SAKAIBE no Omaro, to Silla in order to levy a tribute to the emperor.

• 多数の官女公家がつめかけ、そこに借金とりが催促に来るわ、無聊を慰めるため帝に万歳を披露するなど大騒ぎである。
• A big fuss is caused by many court ladies and nobles who come along, a debt collector who comes to urge payment, those who perform Manzai (a kind of performing art for celebration) to relieve the emperor's boredom, and so on.

• くだらない講釈をしたあとで、どうです、あなたなら十五円にしておきます。お買いなさいと催促（さいそく）をする。
• After this nonsensical lecture, he insisted that he would make it fifteen yen for me to buy it.

• また、内裏の警備のために諸国から武士を交替で上京させる内裏大番役の催促についても、清盛が担うようになっていた。
• Kiyomori was in charge of making sure the Imperial Palace guard service, which required bushi from the provinces to travel to Kyoto for guard duty at the Imperial Palace in alternation, ran smoothly.

• 国御家人を統括するのは守護の任務であり、大番役を催促するとともに、大番役勤仕の御家人名簿を幕府へ提出していた。
• The Shugo (Governor) of each province was responsible for the control of kuni gokenin (provincial samurai retainers), and submitted to the shogunate a register of gokenin who carried out obanyaku (Kyoto guard duty) as requests for guards increased.

• しかし、もともと奥州では有力国人が各郡の軍勢催促、軍忠状証判･注進、使節遵行など守護並みに強い権限持っていた。
• In Oshu, However, the prominent kokujin had had the authority, which was as powerful as that of the shugo, to request military forces, to issue and recommend the issuance of gunchujo (service citations) and to dispatch envoys under the command of the shogunate.

• 鎌倉時代以降は、各国に振り分けられ、各守護が責任者となり、国内の御家人に振り分けして指揮に当たった（大番催促）。
• During the Kamakura and later periods, the post was assigned to each province, and shogo in each province was responsible for selecting the gokenin to assume the post in the province (oban saisoku).

• 諸国に多数の軍勢催促状を発し、近江国の佐々木道誉などの御家人を従えて入京し、同年5月7日に六波羅探題を滅亡させた。
• Takauji gathered forces from various provinces, and entered Kyoto followed by vassals such as Doyo SASAKI from Omi Province, and then succeeded in destroying Rokuhara Tandai on May 7th, 1333.

• 治承・寿永内乱終結後は、大番役への催促を通じて各地武士の国御家人化が進められ、西国武士の多くがこれにより国御家人へ編成された。
• After the Jisho-Juei Civil War, samurai throughout Japan were made kuni gokenin (provincial samurai retainers) following service as obanyaku (guards in Kyoto), and many warriors from western Japan followed this path to becoming gokenin.

• 義満は度々義弘へ上洛を催促するが、「和泉、紀伊の守護職が剥奪される」「上洛したところを誅殺される」との噂が流れ、義弘を不安にさせた。
• Yoshimitsu repeatedly summoned Yoshihiro to the capital, but rumors had spread that 'You'll be deprived of your governorship (shugo) over Iwami and Kii' or even 'You'll be assassinated on the road to Kyoto,' and hearing these, Yoshihiro felt uneasy.

• 令制国の守護は国内の御家人を大番役に従事させるために必要な権限が与えられており（「大番催促」）、大犯三箇条のうちの1つに数えられている。
• Shugo (provincial constable) in ryoseikoku (province) was granted authority necessary to cause Gokenin in the province to engage in Obanyaku ('Oban-saisoku (Shugo's authority to command Gokenin, lower ranked vassals to guard Kyoto), and such authority was regarded as one of Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping).

• 「いま金を持っていないから、後でもらいに来る。それまで他人に売らないでくれ」と物外が頼むと、店主は「何か、手付けでもいただければ」と催促した。
• I don't have money now, so I'll come and take it later. So please do not sell it to anybody until I come back,' Motsugai asked, and the store person said, 'Can you place something on deposit?'

• その際、包んだまま渡すことを作法とする説と、包んだまま渡すと「この風呂敷にお返しを包んで戻せ」という催促の意となるため、厳に慎むべしとする説がある。
• Further, while some believe that giving a gift wrapped in Furoshiki conforms to the rules of etiquette, some insist on refraining from doing so because it would suggest 'asking for its return wrapped in this Furoshiki.'

• このとき、中納言であった実資だけは「大臣の命を受けて、その屏風に歌をつくるなぞ、未だに前聞なし」と言って、道長から何度催促されても歌を献じるのを拒んだ。
• However, Sanesuke, who served as Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), alone refused to write a poem despite repeated requests by Michinaga, claiming that it was unheard-of for a court official to be ordered by a minister to write a poem for a folding screen.

• この中で、政宗は徳川家の軍勢を会津へ駐屯させることを提言し、又山岡志摩を通して申入れていた宮城郡国分千代への新しい居城（仙台城）の築造許可の催促等を求めた。
• In the proposals, Masamune suggested that the forces of the Tokugawa family should station in Aizu and reminded Ieyasu of permission to construct a new residential castle (Sendai-jo Castle) in Kokubun Sendai, Miyagi District which had been requested through Shima YAMAOKA.

• 鎌倉幕府滅亡後のに発足した後醍醐天皇の建武政権から離反した足利尊氏の軍勢催促に応じ、建武2年に挙兵し、叛旗を翻した熊谷蓮覚の本拠矢野城（広島市）を攻略している。
• Reponding to the request for the military power by Takauji ASHIKAGA who had defected from Emperor Godaigo's Kenmu government established after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, Nobutake raised an army in 1335 and offended Yano-jo Castle (Hiroshima City) which was the headquarters of Rengaku KUMAGAI who hoisted the opposition banner.

• 建武の新政の後の建武 (日本)2年（1335年）、足利尊氏が武家政権の樹立を目指して鎌倉にて挙兵すると、足利直義から三刀屋氏当主三刀屋扶重に軍勢を催促されている。
• In 1335 after the Kenmu Restoration, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised, in Kamakura, his standard of establishment of samurai government, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA urged Sukeshige MITOYA, the head of Mitoya clan, to send an army.

• 頼朝は、後白河法皇から上洛を催促されたが、鎌倉に留まって逆に法皇へ東海道・東山道・北陸道の国衙領・荘園をもとのように、国司・本所へ返還させる内容の宣旨発布を要請する。
• Yoritomo was requested by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa to come to Kyoto, but he stayed in Kamakura and asked the Cloistered Emperor to issue an imperial order regarding the return of Kokugaryo (property governed by the local provincial office), and shoen (private estates) in Tokai-do, Tosan-do and Hokuriku-do Roads back to the kokushi (provincial governors) and honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor).

• 天正14年(1586年)には石田三成、増田長盛と連名で上杉景勝に上洛を促す書状を、天正18年(1590年)の小田原攻めに際しては伊達政宗に参陣を催促する書状を送っている。
• In 1586, he sent a letter to Kagekatsu UESUGI to encourage him to go to Kyoto under joint signatures with Mitsunari ISHIDA and Nagamori MASHITA, and in 1590, he sent a letter to Masamune DATE to urge him to join the war for the invasion of Odawara.

• また、鎌倉時代の御家人の3大義務であった大犯三ヶ条（大番催促、謀反人・殺害人の検断）に加えて、刈田狼藉の取締も守護の役務となり、荘園領主は守護の立入を拒むことができなくなった。
• Moreover, in addition to the Taibon sankajo, the three great duties (of answering the call to guard Kyoto, and of hunting down traitors and assassins) required of the gokenin (lower retainers) during the Kamakura period, the shugo were also tasked with protecting the rice fields from those who sought to avoid tax by harvesting rice illegally, and as time passed the rightful owners of the estates could no longer dare refuse to hire a shugo for their lands.

• 『源氏物語』の第一読者であり、紫式部の局にやってきてはいつも原稿の催促をしていたといわれている（自分をモデルとした策略家の貴族が登場していることからそれを楽しみにしていたとも言われる）。
• He was the first reader of 'The Tale of Genji,' and it is said that every time he visited Murasakishikibu's room he asked for her manuscript (it is also said that he was looking forward to reading about an aristocrat that appears in the story who is a tactician modeled after him).

• 茶漬けは京都弁でぶぶづけとも呼ばれるが、京都で他人の家を訪問したときに「ぶぶづけでもいかがどすか」と勧められたり出されたりした場合、それはたいていの場合において暗に帰宅を催促しているものである。
• Chazuke is also called bubuzuke in Kyoto, and when a person visits another person's house in Kyoto, if the host says to the visitor after a while, 'Would you like to have some bubuzuke?' or serves bubuzuke, it implies the host wants the visitor to leave.

• どの戦国大名も従来の大名に替わって室町幕府に「郡検断」「軍勢催促」「段銭徴収」等の諸権力を公認されることで各地域の中心勢力を形成し、そして新しい中央政権たる豊臣秀吉の奥州仕置によって既得権益を追認された。
• Each sengoku daimyo formed the central power of influence in each region by being authorized to execute various powers such as 'jurisdiction,' 'demand for military assistance,' and 'collection of Tansen (tax on rice fields)' by the Muromachi bakufu in place of the existing daimyo and then had their vested interests confirmed by Oshu-shioki (repression of the Oshu region) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the new central government.

• 元弘3年（1333年）4月、足利尊氏（後の尊氏）が丹波国篠村八幡宮（京都府亀岡市）で鎌倉幕府へ反旗を翻し、諸国に軍勢催促状を発すると、祐景はこれにいち早く馳せ参じ、足利軍の一員として六波羅探題を攻め落とす。
• When Takauji ASHIKAGA led a rebellion against the Kamakura bakufu in Shinomura Hachiman-gu Shrine, Tanba Province (Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) and sent the reminder of troops to some provinces in April 1333, Sukekage promptly hastened to join as a member of the Ashikaga army to capture Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).

• 時には芳春院（まつ）に「吝嗇」と揶揄された事もある利家ではあるが、北条家滅亡後に家来を養えず困っている多くの大名に金を貸しており、遺言においては「こちらから借金の催促はしてやるな、返せない奴の借金はなかった事にしてやれ」と利長に命じている事実が存在する。
• While Toshiie had been sometimes bantered by Hoshunin about his 'stinginess,' he lent money to a lot of daimyo who had troubles in supporting retainers after the fall of the Hojo family, and there is a fact that in his will he ordered Toshinaga, 'Don't urge anyone to repay the debt, and if anyone says he can't repay the debt, cancel it.'

• 帰京した後醍醐は富小路坂の里内裏に入り、光厳天皇の皇位を否定し親政を開始（自らの重祚<復位>は否定し、文保2年から継続しての在位を主張）するが、京都では護良親王とともに六波羅攻撃を主導した足利高氏が諸国へ軍勢を催促し、上洛した武士を収めて京都支配を指揮していた。
• After returning to the capital, Godaigo entered the throne room on Tomikoji hill and repudiated Kogon's imperial rank, ushering in a new era of direct Imperial rule (and of his own second ascension, he insisted that he was not 'returning to the throne' but rather had continuously been ruling since 1318); in Kyoto, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who with Imperial Prince Morinaga had directed the attack on Rokuhara, requested more troops from all the various provinces, and by paying and supplying the samurai that came to the capital, Takauji assumed military command over the government of Kyoto.

• 鎌倉時代における守護の権能は御成敗式目に規定があり、大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰（御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕）および大番役の指揮監督という軍事・警察面に限定され、国司の権限である国衙行政・国衙領支配に関与することは禁じられていた。
• The power of the shugo during the Kamakura period was prescribed by the legal code for the warrior class: their power was limited to the military and law enforcement, such as the 'Taibon-sankajo no kendan-sata' (three official authorities given to the shugo over criminal cases: the prodding of lower-ranking vassals to fulfill their duties as obanyaku, i.e., security guards, in Kyoto and Kamakura, the search and arrest of rebels and murderers) and the direction and supervision of obanyaku; the shugo was prohibited from participating in the administration of the kokuga and the kokuga's province, which the kokushi was authorized to perform.

• その後、守護の職務内容が次第に明確化されていき、1232年（貞永1）に制定された御成敗式目において、守護の職掌は、軍事・警察的な職務である大犯三ヶ条の検断（御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕）と大番役の指揮監督に限定され、国司の職権である行政への関与や国衙領の支配を禁じられた。
• Later, the job responsibilities of Shugo were clarified, and in Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) that was enacted in 1232, the duties of Shugo were limited to the military and police duties of Taibon-sankajo (enforcing the obligation of the gokenin, an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods, to provide security in Kamakura/Kyoto, investigating and apprehending rebels, and investigating and apprehending murderers) and command supervision of Obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), and it was forbidden for them to rule Kokugaryo or get involved with government, which was the privilege of the Kokushi.

• だが、病弱であった上に父天皇との関係も微妙であり、『日本後紀』によれば、延暦12年（793年）に春宮坊帯刀舎人が殺害された事件の背景に皇太子がいたと噂された事や、同24年（805年）に一時重態であった天皇が一時的に回復したために皇太子に対してに参内を命じたのにも関わらず参内せず、藤原緒嗣に催促されて漸く参内したことなどが記されている。
• However, the Emperor was in poor health when he became the Crown Pprince and had a sensitive relationship with his father the Emperor at that time; according to 'Nihon Koki,' there was a rumor that the crown prince was involved in the incident of Togu-bo Tachihaki (no) Toneri being killed in 793, or that in 805 the Emperor, who was in serious medical condition, recovered temporarily and ordered the Crown Pprince to go to the Imperial Palace, but when he refused to do so, FUJIWARA no Otsugu reprimanded him and he finally went to the Imperial Palace for a while.

• 何よりも陸奥国の兵（つわもの）を動員しての戦闘であり、義家自身が国解の中で「政事をとどめてひとえにつわもの（兵）をととの」、と述べているように、その間の陸奥国に定められた官物の貢納は滞ったと思われ、その後何年もの間催促されていることが、当時の記録に残る（『中右記』1096年（永長1）12月15日条、1097年（永長2） 2月25日条）。
• Yoshiie, who had led the Mutsu soldiers into battle, reported in the Kokuge, 'stop the politics and organize the soldiers,' and refrained from paying Mutsu Province's tax to the Court, which repeatedly pressed him for several years ('Chuyu-ki,' dated December 15, 1096 and February 25, 1097).

• 生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。
• Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to 'Koshi-den', at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend 'Koshi-den' temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing 'Koshi-den'; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including 'Sekiken Taiko-den' (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing 'Koshi-den' and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write 'Goju Ongi' (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended 'Koshi-den' again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.