信: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 怨霊信仰
- Worship of vindictive spirits
- 信濃上野氏
- The Shinano Ueno clan
- 交通・通信
- Transportation and informational technology
- Public transportation and tele-communication
- 織田信包系
- Lineage of Nobukane ODA
- 織田信行系
- Lineage of Nobuyuki ODA
- 彦太忍信命
- Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no Mikoto
- 信濃法眼。
- Shinano Hogen (rank of priest)
- 1対1の通信
- one to one communication
- 信濃小笠原氏
- The Shinano-Ogasawara clan
- 京滋信用組合
- Keiji Shinyokumiai (Keiji Credit Association)
- 放送送信設備
- Broadcasting transmission equipment
- 小辺路の信仰
- Beliefs in Kohechi
- 平知信朝臣記
- TAIRA no Tomonobu Asonki
- 信長の弟の末裔
- Descendents of younger brother of Nobunaga
- 正式な送信所名
- Official names of the transmitting facilities
- 近鉄信貴山下駅
- Kintetsu Shigisan Shita Station
- 織田信長の出現
- Emergence of Nobunaga ODA
- 通信使接待状況
- Treatment of Tsushinshi
- 織田信長サミット
- Oda Nobunaga Summit (Summit of cities related with Nobunaga ODA)
- 信仰登山の吉野山
- Mt. Yoshino for Religious Climbing
- 妻は源雅信の娘。
- His wife was the daughter of MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
- 生母は堀内信子。
- His real mother was Nobuko HORIUCHI.
- 園基信は華道家。
- Motonobu SONO was an expert on flower arrangement.
- 武田高信(嫡男)
- Takanobu TAKEDA (the eldest son)
- 通し字は「信」。
- The toshiji (or toriji, character-in-common, one of two Chinese characters adopted by members of the same family) was 'nobu' (信).
- 内藤(信成系)家
- The Naito family (Nobunari lineage)
- 織田信孝・丹羽長秀
- Nobutaka ODA/Nagahide NIWA
- 津田信春:2000
- Nobuharu TSUDA's: 2,000
- 放送送信・中継設備
- Broadcast transmitting and relaying facility
- 武田国信(豊前守)
- Kuninobu TAKEDA (the governor of Buzen Province)
- 信長の遺児達の運命
- Fate of orphans of Nobunaga
- 信濃国木曾谷の国人。
- The clan worked as Kokujin (local lord) of the Kiso Valley in Shinano Province
- 正室は内藤信輝の娘。
- His lawful wife was Nobuteru NAITO's daughter.
- 京都中央信用金庫本店
- Kyoto Chuo Shinkin Bank
- The headquarters of Kyoto Chuo Shinkin Bank
- 父は従三位藤原信隆。
- Her father was Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) FUJIWARA no Nobutaka.
- 朝鮮通信使の見た日本
- Chosen Tsushinshi's views of Japan
- 江戸期朝鮮通信使履歴
- History of Chosen Tsushinshi in the Edo period
- 信忠(信長嫡男)の末裔
- Descendants of Nobutada (legitimate son of Nobunaga)
- 信雄(信長次男)の末裔
- Descendants of Nobukatsu (the second son of Nobunaga)
- その他の信長の子の末裔
- Descendents of other sons of Nobunaga
- FM放送局送信施設概要
- Summary of FM broadcasting station transmitting facilities
- 「引二信西國分一曰。」
- An excerpt from 信西國分 states as follows:'
- 隆精院(真田信繁側室)
- Ryuseiin (Nobushige SANADA's concubine)
- 主に法華経を信仰する。
- Their main religion was Hoke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra).
- 京都北都信用金庫大江支店
- Kyoto Hokuto Shinkin Bank, Oe Branch
- 西日本電信電話京阪奈ビル
- NTT Keihanna Building
- 京都中央信用金庫五条支店
- Kyoto Chuo Shinyo Kinko, Gojo Branch
- 織田信長による政権の確立
- Establishment of government by Nobunaga ODA
- - 恵心僧都源信縁の寺。
- This temple is related to Eshin Sozu Genshin.
- 内大臣坊門信清は同母弟。
- Nobukiyo BOMON, who held the post of Naidaijin (Minister of the Center), was her younger maternal half-brother.
- テレビ中継所・ラジオ送信所
- TV relay station and radio transmitting station
- 自治体・通信会社の通信施設
- Communication facilities of the local government and communications companies
- 同母兄弟に源信宗らがいた。
- MINAMOTO no Nobumune was one of her siblings by the same mother.
- 祖母は松平定信の娘である。
- Her grandmother was a daughter of Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA.
- 文化度朝鮮通信使の接遇改定
- The change of treatment for Chosen Tsushinshi in the Bunka era (1804 - 1818)
- 京都府信用漁協連合会伊根支店
- Ine Branch of JF Marine Bank Kyoto
- 三上・田上・信楽県立自然公園
- Mikami, Tagami, Shigaraki Prefectural Natural Park(s)
- 1568年 織田信長が上洛。
- 1568: Nobunaga ODA entered Kyoto.
- 戒名は浄観院殿慈門妙信大姉。
- Her posthumous Buddhist name was 浄観院殿慈門妙信大姉.
- 庭田有資の子綾小路信有が祖。
- The original forefather was Nobuari AYANOKOJI, the child of Arimoto NIWATA.
- 藤原道隆の後裔坊門親信が祖。
- The original forefather was Chikanobu BOMON, a descendant of FUJIWARA no Michitaka.
- 比古布都押之信命(『記』)。
- His name is also written as 比古布都押之信命(Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto) (according to the 'Kojiki').
- 出家し信仁入道親王と称した。
- He became a priest and called himself monk-Prince Nobuhito.
- - 氏信の娘で江戸城大奥女中
- The daughter of Ujinobu, waiting woman in women's quarters for the Tokugawa shoguns in the Edo-jo Castle.
- 1534年に信保は死去する。
- Nobuyasu died in 1534.
- 大阪電気通信大学(四條畷学舎)
- Osaka Electro-Communication University (Shijonawate Campus)
- 信長の遺骸は発見されなかった。
- Nobunaga's body was not found.
- (『信長公記』、『當代記』、)
- ('Shinchoko-ki' (biography of Nobunaga ODA); 'Todaiki' (a historical record))
- 生駒山テレビ・FM送信所を参照
- Refer to Mt. Ikoma TV FM Transmission Station
- そこで信保は空然に目をつける。
- And so, Nobuyasu had his eye on Konen.
- 「信貴山縁起絵巻」とも称する。
- It is also known as 'Shigisan Engi Emaki.'
- しかしその頃信長は既に亡かった。
- However, Nobunaga did no exist at that time.
- 京都府道・滋賀県道5号木津信楽線
- Kyoto and Shiga Prefectural Road 5 Kizu Shigaraki Line
- α-STATION…小塩山送信所
- α (alpha) -STATION: Mt. Oshio transmitting station
- 妃は、左大臣二条斉信の娘・広子。
- His wife was Koshi, who was a daughter of the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Narinobu NIJO.
- 韓国の歴史教育における朝鮮通信使
- Chosen Tsushinshi in history education of Korea
- 聞いたことを信じてよいか占う方法
- The method to divine whether a client can believe what he/she has heard
- 伊根町で2つ目となる信号機が完成。
- Ine-cho's second traffic signal was completed.
- 嫡子の斯波義銀は織田信長を頼った。
- His legitimate child, Yoshikane SHIBA, asked Nobunaga ODA for help.
- 松平信政(1661年-1691年)
- Nobumasa MATSUDAIRA (1661 to 1691)
- 松平信清(1689年-1724年)
- Nobukiyo MATSUDAIRA (1689 to 1724)
- 松平信平(1636年-1689年)
- Nobuhira MATSUDAIRA (1636 to 1689)
- 鷹司信房(1565年-1657年)
- Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA (1565 to 1657)
- 松平信有(1739年-1793年)
- Nobuari MATSUDAIRA (1739 to 1793)
- 松平信成(1767年-1800年)
- Nobunari MATSUDAIRA (1767 to 1800)
- 吉井信謹(1853年-1890年)
- Nobunori YOSHII (1853 to 1890)
- 松平信発(1824年-1890年)
- Nobuoki MATSUDAIRA (1824 to 1890)
- 松平信充(1775年-1803年)
- Nobumitsu MATSUDAIRA (1775 to 1803)
- 松平信敬(1798年-1841年)
- Nobuyoshi MATSUDAIRA (1798 to 1841)
- 松平信任(1828年-1847年)
- Nobutada MATSUDAIRA (1828 to 1847)
- 源雅信の子源時方六世孫源仲兼が祖。
- The Itsutsuji family was founded by MINAMOTO no Nakakane, the sixth generation descendant of MINAMOTO no Tokikata, the child of MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
- 絵画、工芸、芸能に伝わる朝鮮通信使
- Chosen Tsushinshi in pictures, craftworks and performing arts in Japan
- 地上アナログテレビジョン放送送信設備
- Land-based Analog Television Broadcasting Facilities
- 地上デジタルテレビジョン放送送信設備
- Land-based Digital Television Broadcasting Facilities
- 佐久間信盛が最期にこの地で過ごした。
- Nobumori SAKUMA spent his last time here.
- 母は藤原能信の養女・東宮妃藤原茂子。
- Her mother was FUJIWARA no Moshi, Princess of Crown Prince and an adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu.
- 従五位・史 (律令制)・信濃国国司。
- He reached the junior fifth rank at court, and held the position of Shi (Secretary under the Ritsuryo system) as well as being the Kokushi (governor) of Shinano Province.
- 羽柴秀勝(秀吉の養子、織田信長の子)
- Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Hideyoshi's adopted son, Nobunaga ODA's son)
- 平信兼・藤原忠清は行方をくらませた。
- TAIRA no Nobukane and FUJIWARA no Tadakiyo disappeared, covering their tracks.
- 国際電気通信基礎技術研究所 (ATR)
- Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR)
- 近衛信尹(1565年 - 1614年)
- Nobutada KONOE (1565 to 1614)
- 近衛信尋(1599年 - 1649年)
- Nobuhiro KONOE (1599 to 1649)
- 同母兄弟に敦明親王、性信入道親王など。
- Her maternal half-brothers included Imperial Prince Atsuakira and Priestly Imperial Prince Shoshin.
- 松平信康(嫡男、後に切腹を命じられる)
- Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's legitimate son, and was later orderd to perform seppuku.
- 農民からの請負代官への不信が高まった。
- The farmers grew to distrust ukeoi daikan.
- 織田信長14歳(1547年、大浜攻め)
- Nobunaga ODA, aged 14 (1547, Attack to Ohama)
- 戦後は京極高知が信濃国飯田藩より入った。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU was transferred from the Iida clan, Shinano Province.
- 青葉山は信仰との関わりが深い山でもある。
- Mt. Aoba is deeply connected with worship.
- 信玄の没後、昌豊は長篠の戦いで討死する。
- After Shingen's death, Masatoyo was killed in the Battle of Nagashino.
- 松平信正(のぶまさ)〔従五位下、図書頭〕
- Nobumasa MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Zusho no kami, Head of the Document Office, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信志(のぶざね)〔従五位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobuzane MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信豪(のぶひで)〔従五位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobuhide MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信彰(のぶかた)〔従五位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobukata MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信岑(のぶみね)〔従四位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobumine MATSUDAIRA [Jushiinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信直(のぶなお)〔従五位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobunao MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 松平信道(のぶみち)〔従五位下、紀伊守〕
- Nobumichi MATSUDAIRA [Jugoinoge Kii no kami, Governor of Kii Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 水無瀬親具(本姓高倉)の子樋口信孝が祖。
- The original forefather was Nobutaka HIGUCHI, the child of Chikatomo MINASE (whose legal family name was Takakura).
- 大村純信(すみのぶ)〔従五位下、丹後守〕
- Suminobu OMURA (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, Governor of Tango)
- 大村純鎮(すみやす)〔従五位下、信濃守〕
- Sumiyasu OMURA (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, Governor of Shinano)
- 晴元の嫡子細川信良は、足利義昭に仕えた。
- The legitimate child of Harumoto, Nobuyoshi HOSOKAWA served Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA.
- 上杉謙信13歳(1543年、越後国内乱)
- Kenshin UESUGI, aged 13 (1543, Echigo Province Civil War)
- 以後、再び勢力を回復して顕信に挑むも死去。
- Sadaie restored his power once again and fought Akinobu, but died.
- (株)国際電気通信基礎技術研究所(ATR)
- Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR)
- こうして信忠は自刃し、二条御所は落城した。
- Thus, Nobutada committed suicide by sword and the Nijo Gosho (Nijo Imperial Palace) fell.
- 対潮楼 朝鮮通信使の迎賓施設として使われた
- Taicho-ro Reception Hall: Used as the reception facilities for Joseon missions.
- 青島の「青」は「碧」で死や信仰にも通じる。
- 青 of 青島 (Aoshima Island) indicates 碧 which is related to death or worship.
- 代わって信濃飯山藩より青山幸秀が入封した。
- Then Yukihide AOYAMA took over the domain from the Shinano Iiyama domain.
- 戦国甲斐武田氏(信玄・勝頼時代)の主要家臣
- Principal vassales of the Kai-Takeda clan during the Sengoku period (the era of Shingen and Katsuyori)
- こうして、信光は韮崎にて武田氏嫡流となる。
- Thus, Nobumitsu became the main lineage of the Takeda clan at Nirasaki.
- この名字は信長から授けられたと見られている。
- This family name seemed to be given by Nobunaga.
- 翌6月1日、信長は本能寺で茶会を開いている。
- Next day, on June 1, Nobunaga held a tea ceremony party in the Honno-ji Temple.
- しかし軍議に参加し家康が信任するほどの手腕。
- However, he was very capable so that he joined the war council and Ieyasu relied on.
- 武田助信(村岡藩士となり、山名豊国に仕える)
- Sukenobu TAKEDA (became a retainer of the Muraoka domain and served Toyokuni YAMANA)
- そしてこれをきっかけに義明と信保が対立する。
- This triggered the conflict between Yoshiaki & Nobuyasu.
- 織田信長、安土城を築く(天正4年・1576)
- Nobunaga ODA constructed Azuchi-jo Castle (1576).
- 宗矩は秀忠からの信任が厚かったと言われている。
- It has been said that Hidetada had every confidence in Munenori.
- 足利宗家から深い信頼を受けていたことがわかる。
- It shows that the Kira clan was receiving the deep trust from the head family of Ashikaga.
- - 信興淵大明神(摂末社、七シコブチのひとつ)
- Shikobuchi Daimyojin (Great God) (Setsumatsu sha [smaller shrine managed under the shrine], one of the seven Shikobuchi shrines)
- 松平信義(のぶよし)〔従四位下、紀伊守・侍従〕
- Nobuyoshi MATSUDAIRA [Jushiinoge Kii no kami Jiju, Governor of Kii Province and Chamberlain, (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 親鸞は娘覚信尼を同族庶流の日野広綱に嫁がせた。
- Shinran married off his daughter Kakushinni to Hirotsuna HINO, of the side line of the same family.
- 伏見宮邦家親王第十二王子、母は家女房堀内信子。
- He was the twelfth prince of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie and his mother was Ie no Nyobo (a lady-in-waiting), Nobuko HORIUCHI.
- 勝久とともに再び京都に逃れて織田信長を頼った。
- He fled to Kyoto again with Katsuhisa to ask Nobunaga ODA for help.
- 諏訪藩重臣松井氏 ; 信濃国諏訪藩・諏訪氏の重臣
- The Matsui clan as senior vassals of the Suwa Domain: They served as vassals of the Suwa clan of the Suwa Domain in Shinano Province.
- 竹腰正信従五位下 (慶長16年(1611年)~)
- Masanobu TAKEKOSHI, Jugoi no ge (1611 (Keicho 16) ~)
- 織田信長に関する資料を集めた「安土文庫」を持つ。
- It has also 'Azuchi Bunko Archives' which contains materials on Nobunaga ODA.
- 松平信友 (吉井藩主)(1712年-1760年)
- Nobutomo MATSUDAIRA (lord of the domain of Yoshii) (1712 to 1760)
- 松平信明 (吉井藩主)(1745年-1775年)
- Nobuaki MATSUDAIRA (lord of the domain of Yoshii) (1745 to 1775)
- 左大臣・源雅信の子源時方(ときまさ)を祖とする。
- Its patriarch was MINAMOTO no Tokimasa, the son of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
- なお、後に次男の樋口信孝も樋口家を創設している。
- In addition, later, Nobutaka, Michitomo's second son, founded the Higuchi family.
- その後は信長に臣従し近江坂本城の守備を任された。
- After that he served Nobunaga and appointed to the defense of Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi.
- また、織田信長は、撰銭をしたものに厳罰を与えた。
- Nobunaga ODA severely punished the persons who carried out erizeni acts.
- 織田信長・豊臣秀吉は基本的に南蛮貿易を推奨した。
- Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI basically promoted nanbanboeki.
- 源頼信に臣従した平忠常は頼信の家人とされている。
- TAIRA no Tadatsune who served MINAMOTO no Yorinobu is considered a kenin of Yorinobu.
- 同じく信長の弟織田長益は茶道をもって秀吉に仕えた。
- Nagamasu ODA, another younger brother of Nobunaga, served Hideyoshi in charge of tea ceremony.
- 清綱の息女の乙和子姫は、信夫荘司佐藤基治に嫁した。
- Otowakohime, a daughter of Kiyotsuna, married Motoharu SATO, the Shoji (an administrator of a manor) of Shinobu County.
- 長次系の歴代当主は小笠原氏ゆかりの信濃守を称した。
- The successive family heads of the line of Nagatsugu were called themselves Shinano no kami (governor of Shinano Province) associated with the Ogasawara clan.
- 信長の四国征伐を回避するため乱を起こしたとする説。
- This view surmises that the cause of the Honnoji Incident was to avoid conquest of Shikoku planned by Nobunaga.
- (昭和55年成立)大亀谷東古御香町、大亀谷東安信町
- (Established in 1980) Okamedani Higashi Furugoko-cho, Okamedani Higashi Anshin-cho
- 主家滅亡の際信長に降伏したが許されず、殺害された。
- At the fall of his lord's family, he appealed his submission to Nobunaga, but his surrender was not accepted and he was killed.
- 白川家はこの延信王に端を発していると言われている。
- The Shirakawa family is said to have originated from this Nobuzane-o.
- 時行軍は信濃守護小笠原貞宗を破り、鎌倉を占領する。
- The Tokiyuki's army defeated Sadamune OGASAWARA, the Shugo in Shinano Province, and occupied Kamakura.
- 筆者は従四位上出羽国守平知信(桓武平氏平高棟流)。
- The author, TAIRA no Tomonobu, was Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) governor of Dewa Province, and his family was Kanmu Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-ryu (TAIRA no Takamune line).
- 長兵衛尉 長谷部信連が落ち延びたとする伝承がある。
- It has been passed down that Nobutsura HASEBE, Chohyoe no jo, escaped to this place.
- 初代問注所執事(長官)には、三善康信が任命された。
- Yasunobu MIYOSHI was appointed as the first head of the Monchujo.
- 織田信長は、まず厳罰を課して撰銭の阻止を目論んだ。
- Nobunaga ODA initially aimed at prohibiting the erizeni act by imposing a severe punishment for such action.
- 貞観_(日本)時代の武人で清和天皇の信頼が厚かった。
- He was a warrior in the Jogan era (859-877) and highly trusted by Emperor Seiwa.
- 実信房蓮生と号して京に隠棲して宇都宮歌壇を確立した。
- Taking the name of Jisshin-bo Rensho, he went into seclusion in Kyoto and then established an Utsunomiya poetry circle.
- 信長にとって信友は本家であると同時に主君筋であった。
- For Nobunaga, Nobutomo was the head family and lord.
- 大浦氏の家臣(大浦三老)に小笠原信浄なる人物がいる。
- Among the vassals of the Oura clan (called Oura Sanro [three vassals]), there was a person named OGASAWARA no Nobukiyo.
- 織田信孝:4000(秀吉本隊の中に入れる資料もある)
- Nobutaka ODA's: 4,000 (some historians count this figure together with Hideyoshi's core troops)
- 毎年1月3日に志古淵神社で行われる山の神信仰の祭事。
- This is a mountain god-worshiping festival held at Shikobuchi-jinja Shrine on January 3, every year.
- その後、秀信は豊臣政権下では美濃国岐阜城主となった。
- Hidenobu became the lord of Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province under the Toyotomi regime later.
- しかし、仲哀天皇は、これを信じず住吉大神を非難した。
- However, Emperor Chuai didn't believe it and criticized the Sumiyoshi Okami gods.
- 後鳥羽天皇の皇子で、母は内大臣坊門信清の娘西の御方。
- He was the prince of Emperor Gotoba, and his mother was Nishi no onkata, a daughter of Nobukiyo BOMON who held the title of Naidaijin (minister of the center).
- 中納言藤原公成の娘で、大納言藤原能信の養女となった。
- She was a daughter of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Kinnari and was adopted by Dainagon (chief councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu.
- 特に院号と位号を合わせて院居士・院信士と俗称される。
- Especially, the name combined Ingo and Igo is commonly called Inkoji and Inshinshi.
- 平治の乱の際に、信西の次男で敗将藤原成憲を受け取った。
- During the Heiji War, he accepted defeat from the general FUJIWARA no Shigenori, the second son of FUJIWARA no Shinzei.
- 三好氏は信濃源氏の名門・小笠原氏の分流であるとされる。
- It is said that Miyoshi clan is a branch of the distinguished Ogasawara clan in Shinano Genji.
- 日本電信電話「NTTコミュニケーション科学基礎研究所」
- NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
- 信貴生駒スカイラインを利用すれば車で登ることができる。
- It can be accessed by car via Shigi-Ikoma Skyline.
- 織田信長、足利義昭を奉じ、上洛(永禄11年・1568)
- Nobunaga ODA obeyed Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and arrived in Kyoto (in 1568).
- 公正夫人は、香淳皇后の妹にあたる久邇宮信子女王である。
- Kimimasa's wife is Princess Kuninomiya Nobuko, a younger sister of Empress Kojun.
- かわって信濃国飯田市より、京極高知が田辺城に入城した。
- Then Takatomo KYOGOKU moved into Tanabe-jo Castle from Iida City, Shinano Province.
- 在位102年は歴代天皇中最長だが、信憑性は皆無である。
- The period of his reign as Emperor was 102 years, which is the longest among the successive Emperors so far, however it is very much unreliable.
- 上総武田氏は武田信満の子・武田信長に始まる家系である。
- The founder of the Kazusa-Takeda clan was Nobunaga TAKEDA, a son of Nobumitsu TAKEDA.
- このため、信隆は北条氏綱の元へと亡命することとなった。
- As a result, Nobutaka fled to Ujitsuna HOJO for shelter.
- 後白河は、蔵人頭・平信範や蔵人・吉田経房を内裏に派遣。
- Goshirakawa sent Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) TAIRA no Nobunori and Kurodo (Chamberlain) Tsunefusa YOSHIDA to the dairi.
- 通信使一行の行列見物は庶民にとって大きな娯楽であった。
- It was a big pastime for the general public to view the procession of Tsushinshi.
- 原因として、凶作、伝染病、過疎、将軍の不信任など様々。
- Among the various causes behind a Tokusei ikki include poor harvests, infectious diseases, a declining population and a lack of trust in the shogun.
- 関ヶ原の戦いにおいて秀信は西軍方に属したため改易された。
- Hidenobu was punished by being deprived of his fief because he took the part of the 'western' army in the Battle of Sekigahara.
- FM845の送信施設は、他の施設とは別に建てられている。
- The transmitting facility of FM845 (Kyoto Living FM) is built separately from other facilities.
- 源頼義は、氏神として信仰する八幡神に戦勝を祈願していた。
- MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi prayed for victory at the Hachiman-gu Shrine, which he worshipped as his ujigami.
- 松平忠昭 (大給松平家)(ただあき)〔従五位下、信濃守〕
- Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA (the Ogyu-Matsudaira family) [Jugoinoge Shinano no kami, Governor of Shinano Province, (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)]
- 第107代後陽成天皇の第4皇子で近衛家を相続した近衛信尋
- Nobuhiro KONOE, the 4th Prince of the 107th Emperor Goyozei, is the successor of the Konoe family.
- 帰ってきた三野王は、閏4月11日に信濃国の図を提出した。
- After returning from Shinano province, Mino no Okimi submitted a drawing of Shinano Province on July 1, 684.
- - 百済の福信が,使を遣わして王子の糺解の帰国を求める。
- - Fukushin of Kudara sent an envoy to ask for the return of Prince Kuge.
- 後に織田信長に近臣として仕え、昭元から信良と名を改めた。
- Later he served Nobunaga ODA as a trusted vassal and changed his name from Akimoto to Nobuyoshi.
- 鎌倉時代に石和五郎信光が若狭国大飯郡に源力木山城を築く。
- Nobumitsu ISAWAGORO constructed the Genriki-kiyama-jo Castle in Oi-gun, Wakasa Province in the Kamakura period.
- 織田信長の弟信行(信勝)の子孫は、2家が旗本になっている。
- Two families of descendents of Nobuyuki (Nobukatsu) ODA, a younger brother of Nobunaga ODA, became hatamoto.
- 織田信雄の系統の大名のような特別な待遇は受けられなかった。
- They could not receive special treatment like daimyo of the lineage of Nobukatsu ODA.
- その子、宇都宮信房は豊前守に任じられて九州豊前国に下りる。
- Munefusa's son, Nobufusa UTSUNOMIYA was appointed to Buzen no kami (Governor of Buzen Province) and went down to Buzen Province in the Kyushu region.
- 同時に、信長の嫡男・織田信忠は妙覚寺 (京都市)に入った。
- At the same time, Nobunaga's heir, Nobutada ODA entered Myokaku-ji Temple (Kyoto City).
- そこを信長の近畿管区軍というべき光秀軍が襲撃したのである。
- In this atmosphere, Mitsuhide's troops, which was the de facto Kinki Region Corps of Nobunaga, attacked Nobunaga.
- この後、織田信長、豊臣秀吉の保護と町衆の力により復興した。
- Kyoto was subsequently revived under the protection of Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and by the efforts of the machishu.
- 山岳信仰として知られ、密教による山岳修験の場として栄えた。
- It is known as a place for mountain worship, and flourished as a place for Mikkyo (esoteric Buddhism) centered religious experience/training.
- 特に近衛忠熙は孝明天皇からの信任が厚く顧問として活躍した。
- Particularly, Tadahiro KONOE, who enjoyed the deep confidence of Emperor Komei, worked as an adviser.
- 父母:伏見宮邦家親王 - 妃鷹司景子 - (実母)堀内信子
- Parents: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Kuniie-wife Hiroko TAKATSUKASA-(biological mother) Nobuko HORIUCHI
- しかし、本能寺の変で信長は明智光秀の謀反によって討たれた。
- But Nobunaga was killed by Mitsuhide AKECHI in the Honnoji Incident.
- 第7世 巨勢信茂(こせの のぶもち)・・・・・ 是重の子。
- The seventh head of the family (school): KOSE no Nobumochi, Koreshige's son
- 第8世 巨勢宗茂(こせの むねもち)・・・・・ 信茂の子。
- The eighth head of the family (school): KOSE no Munemochi, Nobumochi's son
- 武田信玄の頃には領国拡大し中央の織田・徳川勢力に対抗する。
- During the era of Shingen Takeda, the clan expanded its territory and confronted the coalition of Oda and Tokugawa.
- 幕臣の家来が御所に用向きがある際は、信長の許可を得ること。
- When the shogun's retainer is to visit the imperial palace on business, the retainer shall ask the permission of Nobunaga.
- それ故、平家の落人伝説の中には信憑性の高いものも多くある。
- Therefore, there are many Heike no Ochudo legends that are credible.
- 一方でこの事態は豪族層の神祇信仰離れを促進しかねなかった。
- On the other hand, this situation might have accelerated the separation of Jingi belief from local ruling families.
- 信貴山縁起絵巻とならび称される日本の絵巻物の最高峰の一つ。
- This scroll is valued as one of the most outstanding Japanese picture scrolls along with Shigisan Engi Emaki.
- 信浄は小笠原氏の一族とする説もあるが、無関係とする説もある。
- There are two theories; one is that Nobukiyo was one of the Ogasawara clan and the other is that Nobukiyo had nothing to do with the clan.
- これによれば信長に対しては尊崇の念を抱いていることが伺える。
- Judging from the sentence, we can surmise that Mitsuhide had adoration and respect toward Nobunaga.
- その後、丹羽長秀は信孝とともに京都に向かう羽柴軍に合流した。
- Then, Nagahide NIWA, together with Nobutaka, merged with the troop of Hashiba heading to Kyoto.
- 江戸時代初期には後陽成天皇の第4皇子近衛信尋が養嗣子となる。
- During the early Edo period Nobuhiro KONOE, the fourth prince of the Emperor Goyozei, became the adopted heir.
- 久秀は信長がかねてから所望していた古天明平蜘蛛を抱いて爆死。
- Hisahide died in an explosion by embracing Kotenmyo Hiragumo, a tea kettle, that Nobunaga had wanted to possess.
- 例えば源頼信はおろか、源頼光でさえそれを出来る立場にはない。
- For an example, even MINAMOTO no Yorinobu or MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu were not in the position to do this.
- 信貴山中興の祖とされる命蓮という聖の物語が中心となっている。
- The story of hijiri named Myoren who was believed to be the ancestor involved in the Mt. Shigi restoration, is the main story of this emakimono.
- 忠重は織田信雄に仕えた後、刈谷城主として豊臣秀吉の家臣となる。
- After serving Nobukatsu ODA, Tadashige became the vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the lord of Kariya-jo Castle.
- 1568年(永禄11年) 大山崎惣中、織田信長に矢銭を献ずる。
- 1568: Self-governing village communities in Oyamazaki provided Nobunaga ODA funding for the war.
- 特に4代満家の死後義定に至るまでの系図は信憑性が低いとされる。
- In particular, some say that the family tree after the death of the fourth Mitsuie to Yoshisada lacks credibility.
- 送信所置局住所は、京都市西京区大原野春日町1411番地となる。
- The address of the transmitting facilities is 1411 Kasuga-cho, Oharano, Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City.
- 院政に院近臣として勢威を得た藤原通憲(信西)はその代表である。
- The typical case is FUJIWARA no Michinori/Shinzei, who gained power in the cloister government as In no Kinshin (a courtier of the ex-emperor).
- 百済の大使は余宜受、副使は調信仁で、総員は100余人であった。
- There were over 100 people in the envoy for Baekje, led by Commander-in-Chief Yogiju and Vice Commander Choshinjin.
- 室町幕府からの信頼も厚く、また文化人とも積極的に交流している。
- He was trusted by the Muromachi bakufu and actively associated with men of culture.
- 韓国の歴史教育においては、朝鮮通信使を以下のように教えている。
- In the history education of Korea, Chosen Tsushinshi is taught in the following way:
- 無実の罪で捕らえられる左大臣源信 (公卿)と、嘆き悲しむ女房ら
- Sadaijin (minister of the left) MINAMOTO no Makoto arrested for a crime he had not committed, the grieving women of the palace
- 信孝は備中国下道郡下原郷鬼邑山城に入り、義稙方の拡大に奔走した。
- Based in Kimurayama-jo Castle in Shimohara-Go, Shimotsumichi County, Bicchu Province, Nobutaka tried to extend Yoshitane's influence.
- そして、秀信の死をもって信長の嫡流の断絶ということになっている。
- The main branch of the Nobunaga family was exterminated after the death of Hidenobu.
- 信濃国から移り、阿波国三好郡を本拠にしたことから三好氏を称した。
- The clan moved from Shinano Province into Miyoshi County, Awa Province, where it set its home ground.
- 物音に目覚めた信長は、家来の喧嘩だと思い、近習に様子を探らせた。
- Nobunaga, who was woke up by sounds, thought that was quarrel of vassals and ordered a kinju (attendant) to check the situation.
- また、コミュニティ放送「京都リビングエフエム」の送信設備がある。
- There is also a transmitting facility of a community broadcasting 'Kyoto Living FM.'
- このように、小辺路における信仰のあり方は近世的なものなのである。
- For that, the beliefs in Kohechi can be said to have had the specific characteristics of the Edo period.
- 宗教的にも歴史が深く古代信仰の形体を知る上でも重要な地区である。
- Since the city has a long histroy from the religious viewpoint, it is a very important area to study 'forms of ancient religions.'
- 信栄は、一国守護となったのを機会に安芸から若狭に本拠地を移した。
- Nobuhide moved his base from Aki to Wakasa when he became shugo.
- 花山天皇の皇孫の延信王(のぶざねおう)は源氏を賜り臣籍降下した。
- Nobuzane-o, the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, was granted the family name of Minamoto when he became a subject of the state.
- 信玄の次男・竜芳(海野信親)は盲目で出家していたため難を逃れた。
- Shingen's second son Ryuoho (Nobuchika UNNO) got out of trouble because he was blind and had become a monk.
- 中には、創作や脚色された信憑性に薄い伝承や誤伝に基づく話もある。
- There exist some oral traditions that were fabricated, dressed-up, or have been passed down mistakenly.
- 義経はその2日後に信兼討伐に出撃した(『山槐記』8月10日条)。
- Two days after that, Yoshitsune sortied to put down Nobukane ('Sankaiki' (The Diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA) the article of September 23).
- その後、信長は悪銭と良銭との交換レートを定める政策に改めている。
- Later, however, Nobunaga changed the policy and specified an exchange ratio of low-quality coins to high-quality coins.
- 信長の命により丹後国は細川藤孝の領地となり、舞鶴が本拠地となった。
- Through Nobunaga's orders, Tango Province came under the territory of Fujitaka HOSOKAWA, with Maizuru becoming his base.
- 丹波国丹波柏原藩主であったものの、孫織田信勝のときに無嗣断絶した。
- He was the lord of the Kaibara Domain of Tanba Province, but his grandson Nobukatsu ODA had no children and his family line became extinct.
- 三好氏(みよしし)は信濃源氏で鎌倉時代の阿波の守護小笠原氏の末裔。
- Miyoshi clan belongs to Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) and it is the descendants of shugo (a provincial government) Ogasawara clan in Awa Province in Kamakura period.
- 信濃守護小笠原氏が伝えた文書群『小笠原文書』はこの家系に伝わった。
- 'The Book of Ogasawara,' the documents which were handed down by the Ogasawara clan of the military governor of Shinano Province, came down to that family line.
- 光秀は、信長・信忠を討った後、朝廷に参内し、金品を下賜されている。
- After killing Nobunaga and Nobutada, Mitsuhide visited the Imperial Court and he was granted Imperial gifts of money and other valuable goods.
- 1571年(元亀2年) 織田信長、比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)。
- 1571: Nobunaga ODA attacked and burned Mt. Hiei.
- 鷹司信子(1651年-1709年)江戸幕府五代将軍徳川綱吉の正室。
- Nobuko TAKATSUKASA (1651 to 1709) was the legitimate wife of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, the fifth-generation shogun of the Edo shogunate.
- 三河国の豪族松平氏は、松平信光の代には賀茂氏を名乗っていたという。
- The Matsudaira clan, the local ruling family in Mikawa Province, called themselves the Kamo clan during the generation of Nobumitsu MATSUDAIRA.
- 但し、どの時期の天皇までに倍年説をあてはめるかで信頼性は変化する。
- However, reliability of it changes depending until which Emperor could be applied Double Year Theory.
- その対立に勝利した義明は、信保を出家させた上で強制的に隠居させた。
- Once Yoshiaki won the conflict, he forced Nobuyasu to retire and become a priest.
- 現在、日本の各所に通信使来日の際に筆写された行列絵巻が残っている。
- Today, pictures depicting a procession of Tsushinshi remain in various places of Japan.
- 日本は通信使の一行をとおして先進学問と技術を学ぼうと懸命であった。
- Japan was keen to learn advanced science and technology through the Tsushinshi envoy.
- 順昭も英明で、信貴山城を本拠にして木沢長政と戦い、遂には大和を統一。
- As bright as his father, Junsho set his base at Shigisan-jo Castle to fight against Nagamasa KIZAWA, and finally united Yamato Province.
- その為、朝廷は奥州藤原氏を信頼し、彼らの事実上の奥州支配を容認した。
- Because of this, the Imperial Court trusted the Oshu Fujiwara clan and permitted them actual control over the Oshu region.
- しかし信長は、親書を届けた勅使に明確な返答をしないまま返してしまう。
- However, Nobunaga let the imperial envoy, who delivered the letter, go back without giving clear reply.
- 長宗我部元親は信長の四国征伐の影響もあり、兵を白地城に休ませていた。
- Partly because of influence of Conquest of Shikoku by Nobunaga, Motochika CHOSOKABE was giving a rest to his warriors in the Hakuchi-jo Castle.
- 母は側室の高木敦子(通称・常盤木、織仁親王の薨後は落飾して常信院)。
- Her mother was a concubine, Atsuko TAKAGI (commonly called Tokiwagi, but later called Joshinin entering nunhood after the death of the Imperial Prince Orihito).
- 吉備津神社 -- 備中国の吉備津神社を頂点とする吉備津彦信仰の総本社
- Kibitsu-jinja Shrine: grand head shrine for followers of Kibitsuhiko, headed by Kibitsu-jinja Shrine in Bicchu Province
- 磐舟柵を治めて蝦夷に備え、越と信濃国の民を選んで初めて柵戸を置いた。
- He established Iwafune no Ki to prepare against Ezo and selected citizens from Koshi and Shinano Provinces to place the first Sakuko there.
- 顕隆は白河天皇の信任厚く「夜の関白」と称された院政期を代表する公家。
- Akitaka was trusted by Emperor Shirakawa and a kuge who was called 'yoru no kanpaku' (Chief adviser to the Emperor behind the scene) and representative kuge during the insei period (during the period of the government by the retired Emperor).
- 以後、13世紀にかけて信楽焼、丹波焼など常滑の影響を受けて開窯した。
- Ever since then, kilns had been opening under the influence of Tokoname such as Shigaraki-yaki Ware or Tanba-yaki Ware until the 13th century.
- 山名氏に謀叛して鳥取城に篭った武田高信を討つなどの軍功を立てている。
- They excelled militarily and defeated Takanobu TAKEDA, who rebelled against the Yamana clan and became holed up in Tottori-jo Castle.
- 信長の下で細川氏は丹後国の領主となり、康之は丹後国松倉城を任せられた。
- Under Nobunaga's government, the Hosokawa clan became the feudal lord of Tango Province and Yasuyuki was assigned the Matsukura-jo Castle.
- 永禄3年(1560年)「桶狭間の戦い」に勝利した織田信長の臣下となる。
- Nobumoto became the vassal of Nobunaga ODA, who won in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560.
- 町長坂本信夫(さかもとのぶお)2007年1月現在(2000年8月から)
- Town mayor: Nobuo SAKAMOTO as of January 2007 (since August 2000)
- 家系は清和源氏の一家系 河内源氏傍系にあたる信濃源氏 小笠原氏の庶家。
- It belonged to one of lineages of Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan), the Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) that falls into the branch family of Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), and it was a branch family of Ogasawara clan.
- ただし、フロイスの記述の信憑性から、看過ないし黙殺する説が比較的多い。
- However, because of reliability of descriptions by Frois, rather many views overlook or neglect it.
- 早くも6月3日には信長横死の報を受け、急遽毛利との和平を取りまとめた。
- He received a report on Nobunaga's untimely death as early as on July 6, he concluded peace with the Mori clan quickly.
- 近江国を支配圏に入れた信長は、根拠地として近江盆地に安土城を建設する。
- Nobunaga, who now controlled Omi Province, established Azuchi-jo Castle in Omi Basin as his base ground.
- 大峰信仰登山の根拠地であり、日本史上の転回点にもたびたび登場している。
- Mt. Yoshino serves as a base for climbing Mt. Omine as an object of worship, and has often appeared at turning points in Japanese history.
- 明智光秀は織田信長より丹波攻略を命じられると、まず亀山盆地に進出する。
- When Mitsuhide AKECHI was ordered to conquer the Tanba region by Nobunaga ODA, he first advanced into the Kameyama Basin.
- 代々武田氏に仕えたとされるが内藤虎資が武田信虎に殺害され一時断絶した。
- It served the Takeda clan for generations, but was discontinued temporarily when Toramoto NAITO was killed by Nobutora TAKEDA.
- 現在では、在家信者にも、戒名・法名 (浄土真宗)に付されるようになる。
- Today, Ingo is appended to Kaimyo and Homyo (a posthumous Buddhist name in Jodo Shinshu [the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism]) of lay believers.
- なお、継体以降の天皇系譜については、記紀の記録もある程度は信用できる。
- Meanwhile, Kiki's imperial genealogy after Keitai is credible to some extent.
- 秀吉に対抗した信長の三男織田信孝は敗北を喫し、自刃に追いやられている。
- Nobutaka ODA, the third son of Nobunaga, who opposed Hideyoshi, lost a battle and forced to kill himself.
- 高信が寺に入ると門を閉ざし、これを討ったため、因幡の武田氏は滅亡した。
- When Takanobu entered the temple, the Yamana clan closed the gate and killed him, and the Takeda clan in Inaba was extinguished.
- 1545年、山名誠通の家臣武田国信が久松山城(後の鳥取城)を改築した。
- Kuninobu TAKEDA, a vassal of Nobumichi YAMANA, renovated Kyushozan-jo Castle (Tottori-jo Castle) in 1545, but he incurred his master's suspicion of rebellion because of the fortified castle and was assassinated.
- 義昭が織田信長と反目し挙兵した際には、義昭とともに抗戦したが降伏した。
- He fought with Yoshiaki when Yoshiaki took up arms against Nobunaga ODA, but surrendered.
- 長政と織田信長妹の縁組の仲介役を務めたという説もあるがはっきりしない。
- According to a theory, he served as a mediator for the marriage of Nagamasa and Nobunaga ODA's younger sister, however, it is not certain.
- この殿中御掟21か条は、結果的に信長と義昭の不和を決定的なものとした。
- The twenty-one Articles of denchu on okite made the antagonism between Nobunaga and Yoshiaki conclusive.
- 6日にようやく、成親解官、時忠・信範召還の宣下があり、事件は終息する。
- On March 2, the imperial proclamation of Narichika's dismissal and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori was finally issued; the tumult came to an end.
- 濠や土塁で囲まれるなど防御的性格を持ち、信者、商工業者などが集住した。
- They were characterized by the defense functions such as the surrounding moats and earthen walls for fortification, within which Buddhist devotees as well as merchants and traders lived together.
- また、信孝の嫡子上野清信は、足利義昭の重臣として、歴史に名を記している。
- Kiyonobu UENO, a legitimate child of Nobutaka, is historically remembered as Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA's chief retainer.
- 高野山と並び古くより信仰対象の山とされ、延暦寺や日吉大社があり繁栄した。
- Next to Mt. Koya, it has long been an object of religious belief, flourishing with Enryaku-ji Temple and Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine on it.
- その子・織田秀信(三法師)は清洲会議の決定により、織田弾正忠家を継いだ。
- His son, Hidenobu ODA (Sanboshi), succeeded the Oda Danjo no jo family according to the decision made at the Kiyosu conference.
- (順に信雄、高長、長政、長喬、信義、信直で信長から数えた代は変わらない)
- (The family tree is Nobukatsu, Nobunaga, Nagamasa, Nagataka, Nobuyosh, Nobunao in chronological order, and the number of generations counted from Nobunaga remains unchanged.)
- 八上城戦で母を信長のために死なせてしまった(『総見記』、『絵本太閤記』)
- With respect to the Battle of the Yagami-jo Castle, Nobunaga caused death of Mitsuhide's mother ('Ehon Taikoki').
- また、信忠が二条御所で奮戦した際、ネグロイドの家臣ヤスケも戦ったという。
- It is told that, when Nobutada fought bravely in the Nijo Gosho, his vassal Yasuke, who was a negroid also fought.
- また、織田信長に仕えた内藤勝介なる人物もおり、こちらの出自は不明である。
- There was also a person called Katsusuke NAITO who served Nobunaga ODA, but his origin is unknown.
- また、鎌倉市には1929年(昭和4年)に建設された華頂博信侯爵邸がある。
- Also there is the residence of Marquis Hironobu KACHO which was built in Kamakura in 1929.
- 長男の細川忠興(三斎)は、紀伊国雑賀攻めで初陣し、信長の部将として活躍。
- His first son, Tadaoki (Sansai) HOSOKAWA took uijin (first battle) in the attack of Saiga of Ki Province, and did splendid service as busho (commanding officer) of Nobunaga.
- 信憑性に乏しいが、系図上では新田氏系得川氏の末裔ということにされている。
- Whilst the veracity is doubtful, it is said that descendants come from the Egawa clan of the Nitta clan branch that sits at the top of the family tree.
- 第八皇子である敦実親王の子、源雅信・源重信兄弟はいずれも左大臣となった。
- Both of the brothers MINAMOTO no Masanobu and MINAMOTO no Shigehartu, the children of the eighth Prince Atsuzane, became Sadaijin.
- 信玄期においては奥野高広や磯貝正義、上野晴朗らの実証的評伝が発表された。
- Concerning the Shingen era, empirical monographs were published by Takahiro OKUNO, Masayoshi ISOGAI, and Haruo UENO etc.
- しかし、信義の五男武田信光だけは頼朝から知遇を得て甲斐国守護に任ぜらた。
- However, only Nobumitsu TAKEDA, the fifth son of Nobuyoshi, was taken under Yoritomo's wing and appointed to shugo of Kai Province.
- これらの兵器に対抗する為に織田信長が九鬼嘉隆に命じて鉄甲船を開発させた。
- In order to compete against these weapons, Nobunaga ODA ordered Yoshitaka KUKI to develop Tekkosen (armored steel ships).
- 2月1日、成親配流と時忠・信範召還を認めるという内意が山上に伝えられた。
- On February 25, an intention approving both exile of Narichika and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori was conveyed to the Enryaku-ji Temple.
- 後継者の幸徳井友信は幼少であるために、土御門泰福が後任の陰陽頭に任じらた。
- Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO was appointed to succeed the Onmyo no kami since the successor, Tomonobu KOTOKUI was still an infant.
- 1573年 足利義昭、宇治の槙島城にて挙兵するも失敗、織田信長に追放される
- 1573: Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA attempted to raise an army in Makishima-jo Castle in Uji, but failed; he was expelled by Nobunaga ODA.
- 江戸時代の書物に光衝が美濃守護に就任したという記述があるが、信憑性は低い。
- Although a book written in the Edo period mentions that Mitsuhira took office as Mino no Shugo (the provincial constable of Mino Province), it is viewed as incredible.
- この縁で阿弥陀寺(上京区鶴山町に移転)には、「織田信長公本廟」が現存する。
- Because of this relation, the 'mausoleum of Nobunaga ODA' in fact exists in the Amida-ji Temple (moved to Tsuruyamacho, Kamigyo Ward).
- ここでは「信長政権そのものが南欧勢力の傀儡に過ぎなかった」、とされている。
- In this view, 'Nobunaga's government itself was just a puppet government of the power from the southern Europe.
- 境内奥の洞窟の湧き水でお金を洗うと数倍になって戻ってくるという信仰がある。
- It is believed that the water of a spring in its cave at the end of the precinct can multiply money washed in it.
- これは漁民・海洋関係者の信仰の対象である蛭子神社が祭られていることにある。
- This is because the Ebisu-jinja Shrine, worshipped by fishermen and other sea faring folk is located there.
- そうした意味で言えば、高野・熊野を結ぶ街道それ自体に信仰上の意義は乏しい。
- From such a kind of point of view, the road connecting Koya and Kumano is not considered to have had a special significance of beliefs.
- 大谷家(おおたにけ)は、覚信尼と日野広綱の間の息子覚恵の子孫の家号である。
- Otanike (Otani family) is the yago (literally, the 'house name') of the descendants of Kakue, a son of Hirotsuna HINO and Kakushin-ni.
- 信長の息子・武田信高の死後、嫡流は庁南城に、分家は真里谷城に本拠を構えた。
- After the death of Nobutaka TAKEDA, a son of Nobunaga, the main family was based at Chonan-jo Castle and a branch family was based at Mariya-jo Castle.
- 以後、豊信は後北条氏傘下の将として徹底した反織田氏・反豊臣氏路線を貫いた。
- Toyonobu took a thorough anti-Oda/anti-Toyotomi position as a military commander under the Gohojo clan.
- 『知信記』(とものぶき)・『知信朝臣記』(とものぶあそんき)とも呼ばれる。
- It has been also known as 'Tomonobu-ki' or 'Tomonobu-asonki.'
- 1368年に早くも洪武帝は新王朝建国の報告と朝貢要求を近隣諸外国に発信た。
- In 1368, Emperor Kobu (Shu GENSHO) soon announced the establishment of the new dynasty and requests for tributes to neighboring foreign countries.
- また歌舞伎・浄瑠璃の文芸作品に朝鮮通信使を題材として扱ったものが存在する。
- In literary works, such as Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) and Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a shamisen accompaniment), there exist many numbers including themes of Chosen Tsushinshi.
- そして結願のお礼参りとして、最後に信州の善光寺に参拝し計37か所を巡礼する。
- As the orei-mairi (a visit to a temple to show gratitude for the completion of the prayer) for the completion of the pilgrimage, pilgrims pay a visit to the Zenko-ji Temple at last, resulting in making the pilgrimage to the thirty-seven temples in total.
- 斯波氏は1554年、ついに斯波義統が守護代の織田信友に殺される事件が起こる。
- An incident occurred for the Shiba clan in 1554, in which Yoshimune SHIBA was killed by Shugodai, Nobutomo ODA.
- なお、『寛政重修諸家譜』など、公的な系譜は秀信に子女はいなかったとしている。
- 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu' (A record of family trees of samurai warriors of Edo bakufu) says that Hidenobu had no children in the official genealogy.
- 鈴木を名字とする家の多くは穂積氏を本姓としており、熊野三山信仰と関係が深い。
- Many families with their family name Suzuki has 'Hozumi' as the clan's original surname, and it is deeply connected with the belief in Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines in Kumano, Kumano-Hongu-Taisha Shrine, Kunamo-Hayatama-Taisha Shrine, and Kumano-Nachi-Taisha Shrine).
- 国分寺・国分尼寺は、はじめ甲可寺(現甲賀市信楽町、紫香楽宮跡とされてきた)。
- At first, the provincial monastery and nunnery in that area was Koka-dera Temple (Shigaraki-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture at present, the remains of 'Shigaraki no miya'),
- その後、義賢と義治は信長に対してゲリラ的に抵抗したが、結局は没落していった。
- Thereafter, although Yoshitaka and Yoshiharu put up guerrilla resistance against Nobunaga, ultimately they fell.
- 紀伊の国で信仰されていた玉津島姫と同一視され、和歌三神の一柱であるとされる。
- Identified with Tamatsushima no hime who was enshrined in Kii Province, Sotoorihime is regarded as one of the Waka Sanjin (the Three gods of waka poem).
- 「ご誠実で、ご立派で、心からご信頼申し上げ、ご尊敬申し上げられるお方です。」
- The Crown Prince is so reliable and noble that not only I have faith in him from the heart, but also I feel reverence for him.'
- また、春日顕国(春日侍従)(源国信の後裔源顕行の子か)も同様に春日を号した。
- In addition, Akikuni KASUGA (the Kasuga Jiju [chamberlain], who may have been the son of MINAMOTO no Akiyuki, who himself was the descendant of MINAMOTO no Kuninobu) also took the name 'Kasuga.'
- これにより長政と信長の同盟関係は終束し、以後の両雄は対立を深めることとなる。
- This attack brought the end of the alliance between Nagamasa and Nobunaga, and after that, these two great rivals started to intensify the confrontation between them.
- その後、甥の時行と共に信濃国で挙兵したと言われているが、その後の消息は不明。
- It was said that he subsequently took up arms with Tokiyuki, his nephew, in Shinano Province, but he was never heard of again.
- この時、信武次男・武田氏信が安芸守護として分家し、安芸武田氏の初代となった。
- At that time, Ujinobu Takeda, the second son of Nobutake, set up a new branch family as shugo of Aki Province and became the founder of the Aki-Takeda clan.
- 信光は承久の乱でも戦功を上げ、安芸国守護職に任ぜられ、安芸武田氏の祖となる。
- Nobumitsu achieved distinguished war service during the Jokyu War as well, and he became the founder of the Aki Takeda clan after being appointed to shugo of Aki Province.
- しかし義昭に信長に逆らう実力があるはずも無く、これも承認せざるを得なかった。
- Incapable of retaliating against Nobunaga, Yoshiaki was forced to accept the Articles.
- 平知信朝臣記(たいらのとものぶあそんき)は、平安時代末期の官人平知信の日記。
- 'TAIRA no Tomonobu Asonki' is a diary written by TAIRA no Tomonobu who was a government official at the end of the Heian period.
- これらは神祇信仰の主流派の教義となっていき、神道としての教義確立に貢献した。
- They served as doctrine of the mainstream faction of Jingi belief, and contributed to the doctrine establishment of Shintoism.
- そのため、惣村は支配者の信頼に応えるため、年貢納入の確実な履行に努めていた。
- To prove worthy of such trust, the soson tried to ensure the execution of the nengu payment.
- その後、信長は悪銭と良銭の交換レートを設定し、流通を滞らせないように改めた。
- Later, Nobunaga set an exchange rate between low-quality coins and high-quality coins to prevent the circulation of money from becoming stagnant.
- だが、泰重が失った信頼が回復できずに土御門家_(安倍氏)は不遇の時代を迎える。
- However, Shigenori could not regain his credibility, and thus, the TSUCHIMIKADO family (the ABE clan) fell on hard times.
- 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 (NICT) けいはんな情報通信融合研究センター
- Keihanna Human Info-Communication Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
- 織田信長の七男・織田信高の系統は、徳川幕府の旗本となり、後に高家旗本になった。
- The lineage of Nobutaka ODA, the seventh son of Nobunaga ODA, became a hatamoto (bannermen) of the Tokugawa bakufu and later became a Koke hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate).
- ヤスケはもともと、宣教師との謁見の際に信長の要望で献上された黒人の奴隷である。
- Originally, Yasuke was a negroid slave who was presented to Nobunaga upon his request at the occasion of giving audience to a missionary.
- 本能寺の変の報が伝わると、すぐさま丹羽長秀は信孝の指示に従って信澄を殺害した。
- As soon as information on Honnoji Incident was conveyed, Nagahide NIWA immediately killed Nobusumi following Nobutaka's order.
- 家康は、信長の招きで5月に安土城を訪れた後、家臣30余名とともに堺に滞在した。
- After having visited the Azuchi-jo Castle at Nobunaga's invitation in June, Ieyasu stayed in Sakai together with over thirty vassals.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には近衛尚通・近衛信尹など碩学政家、書家(三藐院流)を輩出。
- The family produced great scholars of politics and chirographers (Sanmyakuin School (school of ancient calligraphy)), including Hisamichi KONOE and Nobutada KONOE during the Sengoku period (Japan).
- 鎌倉幕府の滅亡時は、六角時信は六波羅探題に最後まで味方したが敗れ降伏している。
- At the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate, Tokinobu ROKKAKU took the side of Rokuhara Tandai, a local commissioner, intending it to be to the end, but was defeated and forced to surrender.
- 古事記で武内宿禰は彦太忍信命の王子となっており、屋主忍男武雄心命は登場しない。
- In the Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), TAKENOUCHI no Sukune appears as the prince of Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto, however, there exists no description about Yanushioshiotakeogokoro no mikoto.
- のち家康は自身の五男の福松丸に武田信吉と名乗らせ、家督を継がせたが、断絶した。
- Thereafter Ieyasu had his own son Fukumatsumaru call himself Nobuyoshi TAKEDA and had him succeed the head of clan, but the clan extinguished.
- しかし、京都の幕府の介入で禅秀は滅亡し、信満は鎌倉府から討伐を受け、自害する。
- However, Zenshu was defeated because of the intervention by bakufu of Kyoto, and Nobumitsu was subjugated by Kamakurafu and committed suicide.
- 特に重要なのは4条目であり、将軍の許しなく信長が何でもできるということである。
- The fourth Article was significant among others, since it meant that Nobunaga could do anything at his own discretion without permission from the shogun.
- つまり露骨な将軍を傀儡とした信長による独裁を行なおうという姿勢が示されていた。
- That is to say, the Article openly showed Nobunaga's intention of establishing despotism by using the shogun as his puppet.
- 『本朝世紀』は鳥羽上皇の命により、信西入道(藤原通憲)が編纂した歴史書である。
- 'Honcho seiki' is a history book compiled by Shinzei Nyudo (FUJIWARA no Michinori) under orders from Retired Emperor Toba.
- 真田信繁(幸村)は7人もの影武者を用いて、戦場で敵を混乱させたといわれている。
- It is said that Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA confused his enemies in the battlefield using as many as seven kagemushas.
- 内容は、概要で述べるごとく、信貴山の中興である命蓮を主人公とした霊験譚である。
- As written in the summary, these are the tales of miraculous efficacy whose main character, Myoren, was the restorer of Mt. Shigi.
- その後、天正3年(1575年)水野信元は信長に武田氏への内通を疑われて切腹する。
- After that, in 1575 Nobumoto was suspected of naitsu (engaging in secret communication) and committed suicide by Seppuku (disembowelment).
- 永正期の今川氏による三河侵攻による混乱や信元の死による一族離散が影響したという。
- It is said that the turmoil brought by the Imagawa clan's invasion of Mikawa during the Eisho era and family separation due to the death of Nobumoto resulted in inaccuracies with their genealogy records.
- 鎮信は大友宗麟に家政に関して諫言したものの聞き入れられず、一族は大友氏を離れた。
- Shigenobu gave some advice on household management to Sorin OTOMO but without success, which incident led the clan to leave the Otomo clan.
- 京都盆地の西北にそびえ、京都盆地東北の比叡山と並び古くより信仰対象の山とされた。
- Mt. Atago, which stands northwest of Kyoto Basin, has been worshipped along with Mt. Hiei, which stands northeast of the Kyoto Basin.
- したがって、小辺路における熊野信仰とは、もっぱら熊野三山めぐりに集約されている。
- Therefore, in the Edo period, the belief in Kumano on Kohechi meant mainly the pilgrimage to Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines including Kumano Hongu-taisha Shrine, Kumano Hayatama-taisha Shrine and Kumano Nachi-taisha Shrine).
- また伴蒿蹊は慶長期の関白・近衛信尹自筆の近江八景和歌巻子を知人のもとで観覧した。
- Moreover, Kokei BAN saw a scroll of Omihakkei waka written by a chief adviser to the Emperor, Nobutada KONOE, himself during the Keicho era in his acquaintance's home.
- 基之のあと、持久(基之の孫)、勝信(基経の誤記か)、細川政久が守護職を継承した。
- Mochihisa (a grand son of Motoyuki), Katsunobu (could be a recording error of Mototsune) and Masahisa HOSOKAWA successively served as Shugo, after Motoyuki.
- 特に源雅信の子孫が栄え、公家としては堂上家5家を、武家として佐々木氏を輩出した。
- The descendants of MINAMOTO no Masanobu were prosperous among others, producing five Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) lineages as court nobles and Sasaki clan as a military family.
- 日本で最初に出家して仏を祀ったのは尼(善信尼)であるという記録が日本書紀にある。
- According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), the first Japanese Buddhist priest who entered into priesthood and deified the Buddha was a nun called Zenshin-ni.
- 命蓮の生国である信濃国から姉の尼公が、はるばる信貴山まで命蓮を訪ねてやって来る。
- Amagimi, the older sister of Myoren, comes all the way from Shinano Province (now Nagano Prefecture), the birth place of Myoren, to Mt. Shigi to see him.
- しかし、『占事略决』が安倍晴明の自撰であることは、信憑性が高いと考えられている。
- However, the fact that 'Senji ryakketsu' was compiled by ABE no Seimei is credible.
- このとき領主であった朽木元綱(くつき もとつな)は信長を助け家臣に取り立てられた。
- Mototsuna KUTSUKI, the lord of the manor in Kutsuki, helped Nobunaga and become a vassal to him.
- その子織田信高 (旗本)は三男織田信英に500石を分け与え、旗本として分家させた。
- His son Nobutaka ODA (hatamoto) gave 500 koku to his third son, Nobuhide ODA, and got him move out and set up a new branch family.
- 以上の記述が正しいとするならば、信長の嫡流男系と嫡流女系は存続していることになる。
- If this statement is correct, descendents in the direct male and female lines of Nobunaga survived.
- 織田信長の九男・織田信貞の系統も、徳川幕府に旗本として仕え、後に高家旗本になった。
- The lineage of Nobusada ODA, the ninth son of Nobunaga ODA, served the Tokugawa bakufu as hatamoto (bannermen) and later became Koke hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate).
- 1586年、南部氏に内通した家臣岩清水義教を攻めたことから南部信直の侵攻を受けた。
- In 1586, Since Akinao attacked Yoshinori IWASHIMIZU, a retainer who communicated secretly with the Nanbu clan, he was attacked by Nobunao NANBU.
- 府中小笠原氏では小笠原秀政が松平信康の娘の登久姫と婚姻し、有力な譜代大名となった。
- From the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan, Hidemasa OGASAWARA married to a daughter of Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, Tokuhime (Princess Toku) and became an influential fudai daimyo.
- また変三ヶ月前の茶会で宝をおく床の間に信長の書を架けるなど心服している様子がある。
- It seems that Mitsuhide had high regard for Nobunaga as we see in the fact that he hung Nobunaga's handwriting in the alcove in which a treasure should be placed for the tea ceremony held three months before the incident.
- こうした中、信長の支配により平和を取り戻した京を中心に新たな文化が花開いていった。
- In such an environment, a new culture was starting to bloom; it was centered on Kyoto, which was regaining peace through control by Nobunaga.
- また山頂付近には在京都FM局の送信所が置かれ、府南部の広範囲に電波を発射している。
- Around the mountaintop are transmitting facilities for FM radio stations in Kyoto which enable broadcast in the extensive area of the southern Kyoto Prefecture.
- 上総武田氏の真里谷信隆が北条氏を頼ったのは、相模の武田氏が仲介したからだとされる。
- It is said the Takeda clan in Sagami mediated when Nobutaka Mariya of the Kazusa-Takeda clan sought shelter with the Hojo clan.
- またその子松木宗綱は室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義稙の信任を受けて従一位准大臣となった。
- Munetsugu's son, Munetsuna MATSUNOKI, was promoted to the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and the position of Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) because he had the trust of the seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of that time, Yoshitane ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
- 同合戦後、北条軍に攻められた真里谷信応とその支持者は降伏して信隆が当主に復帰した。
- After the above battle, Nobumasa MARIYA and his suppoters surrendered to the Hojo army and Nobutaka returned to the head of the clan.
- 当時、忠信は大納言の地位にあり、討幕計画に関与した公家の中では最も官位が高かった。
- At that point in time Tadanobu held the position of Dainagon (Major Counselor), making him the man of the highest official rank of all the noblemen who participated in the plan to strike down the shogunate.
- 源頼朝の家臣で平家物語にも登場する田代信綱は源有仁の孫とされる(『源平盛衰記』)。
- It is said that Nobutsuna TASHIRO, one of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's retainers who appeared in the Heike Monogatari, was a grandchild of MINAMOTO no Arihito (see 'Genpei Seisuiki').
- 左大臣源雅信の子孫庭田経資(位階・中納言)(1241年 - 没年不明)を祖とする。
- The family was established by Tsunesuke NIWATA (Court Rank, Deputy Chief Councillor of State, 1241- date of death unknown) who was a descendant of MINAMOTO no Masanobu, Minister of the Left.
- そのため、通信使の来朝は農民達にとっては臨時に重い負担を強いられるものでもあった。
- Therefore, the visit of Tsushinshi to Japan forced farmers to bear a heavy burden additionally.
- 実際にはこうした刻面は本物の中国銭であっても全く信用されなかったことを示している。
- This fact indicates that no credibility was given to such facets, even if these facets were those belonging to genuine Chinese coins.
- 広義には、寺院・神社の信徒が近隣に集落を形成した寺内町・社家町も含めて門前町という。
- In a broad sense, it includes a temple town or shrine town where followers lived near a temple or shrine and created a community.
- 信雄は小牧・長久手の戦いで徳川家康と組んで秀吉と戦うものの講和、服属するにいたった。
- Nobukatsu allied with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and fought against Hideyoshi in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, but conciliated and yielded allegiance to him.
- さらに、長政の次男織田信清 (旗本)は300石を分け与えられて分家し、旗本になった。
- Nobukiyo ODA (hatamoto [bannermen]), the second son of Nagamasa was given 300 koku, moved out and set up a new branch family, and became hatamoto.
- 1573年、信長の家臣・佐久間信盛率いる織田軍に攻められた義継は自殺して宗家が滅ぶ。
- In 1573, when he was attacked by Nobumori SAKUMA, one of the Nobunaga's vassals, Yoshitsugu killed himself and the head family of Miyoshi clan died out.
- 島津氏関与説 - 信長が毛利氏を滅ぼした後、九州征伐を開始するのは時間の問題である。
- View that the Shimazu clan was involved - It was a matter of time when Nobunaga commence conquering Kyushu after he overthrew the Mori clan.
- その後、信虎を追放した武田信玄によって、虎豊の遺児の祐長が呼び戻され所領を回復した。
- Shingen TAKEDA later exiled Nobutora and called back Sukenaga, a son of the late Toratoyo, who regained the domain for the Kudo clan.
- 彦太忍信命(ひこふつおしのまことのみこと)の王子で第8代孝元天皇の親族呼称に当たる。
- He was the prince of Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto, his name was the address term used for a family member of the eighth Emperor Kogen.
- 大変信心深く、治安 (日本)4年(1024年)3月に落飾、入道一品宮などと称された。
- She was so religious that she took the tonsure in April 1024; she was referred to as Nyudo Ippon no miya.
- 学識の高さや政治・経済に対する確かな見識をもって朝廷・民間双方からの信任が篤かった。
- With his great scholarship and accurate discernment of politics and the economy, he won the confidence of both the Imperial Court and private organizations.
- (国信の最後に関しては諸説あり、天文9年の橋津川の戦いで討ち死にしたとする説もある)
- (there are several views concerning the death of Kuninobu, including the one asserting he died in the Battle of the Hashizu-gawa River in 1540)
- しかし同年、豊定の子・山名豊国が秀吉を通じて信長に降伏したため、秀吉の家臣となった。
- However that same year, as Toyokuni YAMANA, the son of Toyosada, surrendered Nobunaga, he was appointed the position of Hideyoshi's vassal.
- 上杉謙信を頼り、朝倉家再興を果たそうとした朝倉景嘉がいるが、謙信の死により頓挫した。
- There was Kageyoshi ASAKURA, who tried to resuscitate the Asakura family, and relied on Kenshin UESUGI, but his dream was halted due to Kenshin's death.
- 北条氏の拠点のひとつであった信濃国で高時の子北条時行らが挙兵し、中先代の乱を起こす。
- In Shinano Province, one of the strongholds of the Hojo clan, Takatoki's son Tokiyuki HOJO and others raised an army and started the Nakasendai War.
- 綾小路家の祖綾小路信有(位階・権中納言)(1269年 - 1324年)は弟に当たる。
- Nobuari AYANOKOJI (Court Rank, Junior Deputy Chief Councillor of State, 1269 - 1324), the founder of the Ayanokoji family, was Tsunesuke's younger brother.
- 殿中御掟(でんちゅうおんおきて)とは、織田信長が将軍・足利義昭に承認させた掟である。
- Denchu on okite was a set of regulations Nobunaga ODA made Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA accept.
- 院御所の襲撃は平治の乱の前例があるが、藤原信頼の目的はあくまで信西一派の捕縛だった。
- The antecedent of the attack on In no gosho was the Heiji War, but FUJIWARA no Nobuyori's goal was to seize the Shinsei group.
- 神祇信仰の論理性の強化は、仏教側からの侵食に対抗し、これと共生することを可能とした。
- Because of the consolidation of the logicalness, Jingi belief was able to confront the invasion of Buddhism and symbioses with.
- 信西が平治の乱(1159年)で死んだため、未定稿に終わったうえ、多くが散逸している。
- Since Shinzei died during the Heiji War in 1159, the book was left unfinished, and moreover, a large part of it was scattered and lost.
- 織田信長により家臣に対して、恩賞の一環として茶会の開催の免許や茶器の授与がなされた。
- Nobunaga ODA gave his retainers the license to hold a tea party or tea utensils as a part of the rewards.
- 『源氏物語絵巻』、『信貴山縁起絵巻』、『鳥獣人物戯画』と並んで四大絵巻物と称される。
- It is counted as one of the four most prominent narrative picture scrolls along with 'Genji Monogatari Emaki' (Illustrated handscrolls of the Tale of Genji), 'Shigisan Engi Emaki' (picture scroll of the burning of Mt. Shigi), and 'Choju Jinbutsu Giga' (scrolls of frolicking animals and humans).
- 領地は上野小幡藩より勝成移封後の刈谷藩に入りその後同国三河吉田藩、信濃国松本藩と移る。
- When Katsunari changed his territory to the Kariya Domain, they moved together from the Kozuke-Obata Domain and later changed to the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province and to the Matsumoto Domain in Shinano Province.
- 財団法人 大川情報通信基金 大川センター(CSKホールディングス創業者 大川功による)
- The Okawa center of the Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications (by Isao OKAWA, the founder of CSK Holdings)
- 織田信長の弟・織田信包は、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に属したものの、大名として存続を許された。
- Nobukane ODA, a younger brother of Nobunaga ODA, sided with the 'western' army in the Battle of Sekigahara, but was allowed to survive as a daimyo.
- 信濃小笠原氏が武家故実に関わるのは小笠原長時、小笠原貞慶父子の時代になってからである。
- It was in the period of Nagatoki OGASAWARA and his son Sadayoshi that the Shinano OGAWARA clan was involved in Buke-kojitsu (Regulations governing the customs of the buke class).
- 信長が本能寺の変に気付き、敵対勢力に対して本能寺で軍備を整えていたことを指摘している。
- It also showed that the Nobunaga noticed the Honnoji Incident and prepared armaments in the Honno-ji Temple against the enemy forces.
- 在日コリアンによるシャーマニズム信仰の場である朝鮮寺は生駒山西麓を中心に存在している。
- Korean Temple, a site for shamanism by Koreans in Japan is mainly located at the western foot of Mt. Ikoma.
- 小辺路には道標・宿跡などの交通遺跡を除けば、信仰に関係する遺跡を見出すことは出来ない。
- In fact, on Kohechi, any religious relics cannot be found except for traffic relics such as guideposts and remains of lodgings.
- だがのちに信虎に疎まれ虎資とともに手討ちにされたため、祐長ら工藤氏一族は甲斐国を出奔。
- Nobutora subsequently froze out Toratoyo and put him to death together with Toramoto, causing the Kudo clan family, including Sukenaga, Toratoyo's son, to flee Kai Province.
- この貞勝がキリスト教を信仰した内藤如安となる(なお、如安は内藤宗勝の子ともいわれる)。
- It was Sadakatsu who professed Christianity, and was later to become Joan NAITO. (Joan is also said to be a son of Munekatsu NAITO.)
- 安藤家といえば、直次の弟安藤重信をはじめ、多くの人物が幕閣となり、幕府の中枢を担った。
- The Ando family played a central role in the Shogunate with a number of members, including Shigenobu ANDO, the younger brother of Naotsugu, being appointed as cabinet officials in the Shogunate.
- 武田信玄の時には大名権力により治水や金山開発など領国整備を行い、信濃に領国を拡大した。
- Shingen TAKEDA wielded the authority of the daimyo (feudal lord) in flood control as well as in the development of gold mines and absorbed Shinano Province into his territory.
- これらの現存部分は、筆者の平知信が兵部少輔から兵部権大輔を経て少納言に任命された時期。
- These existing sections were written when TAIRA no Tomonobu was assigned as a lesser councilor of state after served as Hyobu shoyu (junior assistant minister of the Hyobusho Ministry of War) and Hyobu no Gon no Taifu (provisional senior assistant minister of Hyobusho Ministry of Military).
- 平治の乱ののち、平清盛は後白河上皇の信任を得て、法住寺御所の近くに蓮華王院を造営した。
- After the Heiji War, TAIRA no Kiyomori was trusted by Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, and constructed and operated Rengeo-in Temple near Hoju-ji Temple Gosho (palace).
- また、松田氏は仏教史においては上総酒井氏と並ぶ日蓮宗の熱心な信奉者として名を残している。
- The Matsuda clan earned its place as a devote believer of the Nichiren sect as well as the Kazusa Sakai clan in the history of Buddhism.
- その後は明智光秀の与力大名として久秀討伐(信貴山城の戦い)、一向一揆討伐などで活躍した。
- After that, Junkei helped Mitsuhide AKECHI as Yoriki Daimyo (territorial lord who supports other lords) to make military achievements including the expedition of Hisahide (the Battle of Shigisan-jo Castle) and the expedition of Ikko sect's revolts.
- しかし足利義昭が織田信長とともに上洛してくると、貞良の子である貞為と貞興は幕府に仕える。
- However, when Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Nobunaga ODA went to Kyoto together, Sadayoshi's children, Sadatame and Sadaoki served as bailiffs.
- 織田信長の周旋により、尾張守護の斯波氏及びその一門 石橋氏と同盟を結ぶまでに漕ぎ着けた。
- With a mediation of Nobunaga ODA, the Kira clan managed to reach making an alliance with the Shiba clan, Shugo(provincial constables) of Owari Province, and its branch family, the Ishibashi clan.
- 勢力は大きく衰退し、井伊谷の城と所領は家臣の横領や武田信玄の侵攻により数度失われている。
- Still, the Ii clan significantly lost their power, lost their castle and shoryo (territory) in Iinoya due in some part to embezzlements by vassals and the invasion of Shingen TAKEDA.
- 今川義元が尾張国の織田信長に敗れた桶狭間の戦いの際に井伊直盛は今川氏に従い討ち死にした。
- When Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was defeated by Nobunaga ODA of Owari Province in the Battle of Okehazama, Naomori II followed the Imagawa clan side and was killed in the battle.
- ただし7代織田信直が養子相続のため血筋の上では信長の次男・信雄の五男・高長の子孫となる。
- Since the seventh, Nobunao ODA succeeded as an adopted son, however, Nobushige is a descendent of Takanaga, the fifth son of Nobukatsu, and the second son of Nobunaga in the lineage.
- なお、当時、所属していた馬詰信十郎・馬詰柳太郎・池原寛人は、この日に脱走した為に不参加。
- Shinjuro MAZUME, Ryutaro MAZUME, and Hiroto IKEHARA, who were members at the time, fled on that day and did not participate in the battle.
- 用明天皇2年(587年)4月2日、用明天皇は病になり仏法を信奉したいと欲し群臣に諮った。
- On May 16, 587, when Emperor Yomei fell ill, he asked the crowd of his retainers whether he would be allowed to pursue his desire to practice Buddhism or not.
- 神武天皇が創始した王朝は、「神の代」の祖先たちの系譜を引き継いでいるとも信じられていた。
- It was also believed that the Imperial family tree, which started from Emperor Jimnu, actually succeeded the family tree from Japanese gods.
- 義教の信任厚い持常は、嘉吉の乱で義教が暗殺された後、赤松満祐征伐のため播磨国に出兵する。
- After Yoshinori was assassinated in the Kakitsu War, Mochitsune, who was a confidential of Yoshinori, dispatched troops to Harima Provicne for the subjugation of Mitsusuke AKAMATSU.
- 牛久藩の藩祖・山口重政ははじめ織田信長の次男・織田信雄に仕え、その後に徳川家康に仕えた。
- The founder of the Ushiku Domain, Shigemasa YAMAGUCHI, at first worked for Nobukatsu ODA, the second son of Nobunaga ODA, and subsequently served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
- そして、この真里谷氏の第5代当主・真里谷信保(恕鑑)には、関東制圧という野望があったが、
- Nobuyasu Mariya (Jokan), the fifth head of the Mariya clan, had the ambition of bringing Kanto region under his control.
- この内、源信 (公卿)・源常・源融は左大臣となり、平安時代初期に朝廷の一大勢力をなした。
- Among them, MINAMOTO no Makoto (noble), MINAMOTO no Tokiwa and MINAMOTO no Toru became Sadaijin, Minister of the Left and formed a big power of the Imperial court at the beginning of the Heian period.
- 以後、この家系が信玄に最も近い正統とされ、現当主武田英信へ受け継がれて現在に至っている。
- Since then, this lineage has been deemed as the legitimate lineage of Shingen up to today with the current head Hidenobu TAKEDA.
- その子の武田信光は甲斐・安芸守護にも任ぜられ、武田氏が甲斐、安芸で繁栄する基礎を築いた。
- His son Nobumitsu TAKEDA was appointed to shugo of Kai Province/Aki Province and laid the foundation for the Takeda clan to prosper in Kai and Aki.
- 河内源氏を称した源頼信は長元2年(1029年)に甲斐守に任官し、頼義、義光と継承される。
- Minamoto no Yorinobu, who called himself Kawachi Genji, was appointed the governor of Kai Province in 1209, and thereafter Yoriyoshi and Yoshimitsu took over the post successively.
- この大火に江戸幕府も衝撃を受け、急遽老中松平定信を京都に派遣して朝廷と善後策を協議した。
- Thus fire shocked the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) which promptly dispatched senior councillor Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA to Kyoto to consult with the Imperial Court on how to handle the situation.
- しかし三好氏の生き残りである三好康長は信長の家臣となり、河内の一部に所領を与えられている。
- But Yasunaga MIYOSHI, a survivor of Miyoshi clan, became Nobunaga's vassal and was given a territory in the part of Kawachi.
- だが、信長横死を知るや出兵し、中富川の戦いに勝利し、阿波国・讃岐国を完全に勢力下に入れた。
- As soon as he knew about Nobunaga's death, however, he dispatched troop and won the Battle of Nakatomi River and took complete control of Awa Province and Sanuki Province.
- 1575年、織田信長に降伏してからは大阪湾に面する堺市と並び称される自治都市として栄えた。
- After surrendering to Nobunaga ODA in 1575, the town flourished as an autonomous city, ranking with Sakai City which faces Osaka Bay.
- しかし、こうした日光山経由のルートであれ小辺路であれ、信仰上の遺跡が乏しいことは否めない。
- However, beyond question, there remain few religious relics not only on such routes via Mt. Nikko but also on Kohechi.
- 特に、絵画は狩野安信と狩野派を学んだ黄檗宗の卓峯道香に手ほどきを受け、多数の作品を残した。
- Particularly, she left a great number of paintings, having learned the basics of painting from Yasunobu KANO and Doko TAKUO (卓峯道香), a priest of the Obaku sect who mastered the painting style of the Kano school.
- 然しこの文書は写本であり、告文の裏面に校正したと但書きがあることから信憑性が疑われている。
- However, this is an uncertain theory because the document is in manuscript with a proviso on the back of the Imperial instruction stating that the contents were proofread.
- - 百済の建率の某と沙弥の覚従らが来て、鬼室福信が百済復興のために戦っていることを伝える。
- - Kenritsu of Baekje and the priest Kakuju came and reported that Fukushin KISHITSU was fighting for the revival of Baekje.
- これ以後、キリシタンへの徹底した予防と探索を行い、領民に対し仏教・神道への信仰を強化した。
- After this incident, the domain worked to seek out and suppress Christianity, and looked to strengthen the faith of the people of the domain in Buddhism and Shintoism
- 左大臣・源雅信の子孫綾小路信有(正二位・中納言)(1269年 - 1324年)を祖とする。
- Its patriarch was Nobuari AYANOKOJI (Shonii - Senior Second Rank), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) (1269 - 1324), a descendant of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
- 信玄の弟・川窪信実の子川窪信俊は徳川家康に旗本として仕え、これものちに武田姓に復している。
- Nobutoshi KAWAKUBO, a son of Shingen's younger brother Nobuzane KAWAKUBO, served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA as hatamoto and also reverted his family name to Takeda.
- 信玄七男の武田信清は姉婿である上杉景勝のもとへ逃れ、のちに武田姓に復して代々同家に仕えた。
- Shingen's seventh son Nobukiyo TAKEDA sought shelter to his older sister's husband Kagekatsu UESUGI and reverted his family name to Takeda, and his descendants served the Uesugi family for generations.
- 特に菅原道真の怨霊が天神信仰へと発展するに際し、仏教の論理により天部として位置づけられた。
- Especially, when the vindictive spirit of SUGAWARA no Michizane turned to Tenjin belief, he was regarded as Tenbu (deities who reside in a heavenly realm, one of six realms in which the souls of living beings transmigrate from one to another) according to Buddhistic logic.
- 地下請の実施は、被支配者からなる惣村が、支配者の信頼を得るまでに至っていたことを意味する。
- The implementation of jigeuke indicates that the soson gained the trust of the ruling class although it consisted of people under the rule of such class.
- したがって通信使は外交使節としてだけでなく、朝鮮の先進文化を日本に伝播する役割も果たした。
- Therefore, Tsushinshi played the role of introducing advanced culture in Korea to Japan, in addition to the mission as a diplomatic envoy.
- 1030年(長元3)の平忠常の乱に際して追討使に任じられた源頼信がすぐに忠常を帰服させた。
- MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, who was appointed tsuitoshi (the person in charge of searching for and capturing criminals) in the TAIRA no Tadatsune War in 1030, made Tadatsune surrender immediately.
- 明治時代には陸軍を中心に迂回奇襲説が、近年では信長公記に基づいて正面攻撃説が主流であった。
- In the Meiji period, it was particularly believed by the army that the Oda army attacked by way of a detour, but in recent years, the belief that they attacked head-on has been favored, based on Shincho Koki (Biography of Nobunaga ODA).
- なお大軍であるため信忠襲撃には別隊が京へ続くもうひとつの山道・明智越を使ったと言う説もある。
- There is a view that as the troops numbers were very large, a detached force took another mountain path to Kyoto, Akechigoe, to attack Nobutada.
- 織田信長の居城であった安土城、豊臣秀吉の居城であった伏見城(桃山)から、このように呼ばれる。
- The name given to this period is based on the name of the castle where Nobunaga ODA resided, Azuchi-jo Castle, and the name of the castle where Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI resided, Momoyama-jo Castle (also known as Fushimi-jo Castle).
- また、池田隊に続くように丹羽隊・信孝隊も一斉に押し寄せ光秀本隊の側面を突くような形となった。
- Furthermore, as if to follow Ikeda's corps, Niwa's and Nobutaka's staged an all-out attack and assaulted the flank of Mitsuhide's core unit.
- 家康はうろたえ、一時は京に行き本能寺で信長に殉じるとまで言ったが、家臣に説得され帰国を図る。
- Ieyasu got flustered and said that he would go to Kyoto and follow Nobunaga to the grave in Honno-ji Temple, but he was convinced by his vassals and tried to go back to his territory.
- 山頂には愛宕神社 (京都市)があり、古来より火伏せの神様として京都の住民の信仰を集めている。
- On top of the mountain there exists Atago-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City), which has been worshipped by the people of Kyoto as hibuse no kami or gods to protects from fire and theft from a long time ago.
- 青島は伊根浦だけでなく、丹後海沿岸地域の漁民にとって、“聖なる島”、信仰の対象とされている。
- Aoshima Island is worshipped as 'a secret island' not only by fishermen in the Ine bay but also those in the areas along the Tango seashore.
- 堀信増が提供した住居であるため(現在でも子孫が所有)、「堀家住宅 賀名生皇居跡」と呼ばれる。
- Since the residence was provided by Nobumasu HORI (and still owned by his descendants today), it is called 'Residence of the Hori clan Ano Imperial Palace remains.'
- この様な行動から、信長は天皇を廃して自身が日本の王になろうとしたのではないかという説がある。
- From such actions, there is a theory which says Nobunaga tried to become the king of Japan himself by putting an end to the Emperor.
- 戒名に、院号と位号(居士、大姉、信士、信女など)を付すことが、標準的と認識されるようになる。
- It came to be recognized as standard that Kaimyo consists of Ingo and Igo (for example, Koji, Daishi, Shinshi and Shinnyo).
- - 鬼室福信が貴智らを遣わして唐の俘百余人を献上し、援兵を求め、皇子の扶余豊璋の帰国を願う。
- - Fukushin KISHITSU sent Kichi with about 100 Tang slaves as tribute, asking for reinforcements and the return of Prince Buyeo Pung.
- 18代武田信虎の頃には国内はほぼ統一され、積極的に隣国である信濃国に侵攻して家勢を拡大した。
- The eighteenth head Nobutora TAKEDA unified the territory and actively expanded the clan's territory by invading neighboring Shinano Province.
- この戦いで、明雲、円恵法親王、源光長・源光経父子、藤原信行、清原親業、源基国などが戦死した。
- Myoun, Cloistered Imperial Prince Ene, MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga and his son MINAMOTO no Mitsutsune, FUJIWARA no Nobuyuki, Chikanari KIYOHARA, and MINAMOTO no Motokuni and others were among the dead in this war.
- 後白河は園城寺に帰信して庇護者となり露骨な優遇策をとったため、延暦寺では不満が渦巻いていた。
- Because Goshirakawa came to Enjo-ji Temple, became a patron and showed a conspicuous attitude with favorable treatment, the discontents were whirling at Enryaku-ji Temple.
- しかし、尼子義久が讒言を信じて宇山久兼を殺してしまうという一件があり、士気を沮喪していった。
- However, following an incident when Yoshihisa AMAGO killed Hisakane UYAMA after believing he had been slandered the army's spirits were gradually weakened.
- 江戸時代には山崎闇斎・中井竹山・加藤岳楽・佐藤信淵・吉田松陰らが独自の義倉構想を立てられた。
- During the Edo Period, Ansai YAMAZAKI, Chikuzan NAKAI, Gakuraku KATO, Nobuhiro SATO, and Shoin YOSHIDA created their own Giso concept.
- その後、永正年間中に信孝は京に帰還し、足利義輝の重臣を務め、永禄6年(1563年)に逝去した。
- Later, during the Eisho era, he returned to Kyoto, where he served as a chief retainer for Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA and died in 1563.
- ただし、佐久間信盛失脚後水野忠政4男水野忠守が緒川、水野忠政9男水野忠重は刈谷の旧領に復した。
- However, after the downfall of Nobumori SAKUMA, Tadamori MIZUNO, the fourth son of Tadamasa MIZUNO, and Tadashige MIZUNO, the ninth son of Tadamasa, each moved back to Ogawa and Kariya, their former territories.
- また比叡山山頂の諸堂や山麓の日吉大社などを参拝して歩く延暦寺千日回峰行も行われ信仰の山である。
- Also, it is the mountain where Enryaku-ji Temple's Thousand-Day Circumambulation Practice is done, including a pilgrimage to the shrines at the peak of Mt. Hiei, and to Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine at its foot.
- 京都に住んだ貞長の系統は、兄貞宗の系統を信濃小笠原氏とするのに対して、京都小笠原氏と呼ばれる。
- The line of Sadanaga which lived in Kyoto is called the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan, while the line of his older brother Sadamune is called the Shinano-Ogasawara clan.
- 信孝捜索も上記の信忠戦で屋根に光秀軍を上らせ殲滅させたことを咎めたのではないかという説がある。
- With respect to search by Nobutaka, there is a view which considers that it was just to blame Sakihisa for having allowed Mitsuhide's army to climb on the roof to attack and kill Nobutada.
- 昭和天皇からは名代として篤く信頼され「東宮ちゃんがいるから大丈夫」と手放しの賞賛を受けている。
- Enjoying the fullest confidence of the Emperor Showa as the proxy, he won the highest praise from the Emperor who said ' I am quite free from anxiety because the Crown Prince helps me.'
- しかし、後には長男で奥州家に養子に出した細川忠興(三斎)とともに織田信長の配下として活躍した。
- However, later he was actively involved as a vassal of Nobunaga ODA with his first son Tadaoki HOSOKAWA (Sansai), who was put up for adoption to the Oshu family.
- 藩祖は九鬼隆季で、戦国時代 (日本)に織田信長に仕えて名を馳せた水軍の将・九鬼嘉隆の孫である。
- The founder of the domain was Takasue KUKI, the grandson of Yoshitaka KUKI who was a general in the navy under Nobunaga ODA and achieved prominence in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
- また、義明の死去により真里谷氏では再び信応と信隆による家督争いが起こり、家運は急速に衰退する。
- Due to the death of Yoshiaki, the dispute over succession occurred again between Nobumasa and Nobutaka in the Mariya clan, which resulted in the rapid decline of the family fortunes.
- このような落人の子孫を主張する村は全国で132箇所もありその殆どが信憑性に欠けると考えられる。
- Though 132 villages throughout the nation insist that their residents are the descendants of Ochudo, almost all of their arguments are considered to be incredible.
- なにはともあれ、信長・秀吉時代に落ちぶれた柳生氏は、家康時代に再び世に出ることとなったのである。
- Therefore, the Yagyu clan that declined once in the period of Nobunaga and Hideyoshi resurrected in the world in the period of Ieyasu.
- 一方、信長は29日に秀吉の応援に自ら出陣するため小姓を中心とする僅かの供回りを連れ安土城を発つ。
- On the other hand, on May 29, Nobunaga departed from Azuchi-jo Castle with a small suite, mainly consisting of pages, to the front in order to support Hideyoshi.
- 義治の弟高一は、織田信雄の家臣となり、その子正勝は生駒姓を称し、大和宇陀藩織田家の重臣となった。
- Yoshiharu's younger brother, Koichi, became a vassal of Nobukatsu ODA, and Koichi's son Masakatsu used the Ikoma cognomen and became a chief vassal of the Oda Family in the domain of Uda Matsuyama.
- そして1577年、上杉謙信の能登国・加賀国侵攻に呼応して、再び謀反を起こし信貴山城に立て籠もる。
- In 1577, in response to Kenshin UESUGI's invasion of Noto-no-kuni and Kaga-no-kuni, Hisahide raised a rebellion again and was shut up within Shigisan Castle.
- 室町将軍に仕えた「始祖」・住友忠重の子・頼定は、足利義晴に仕え、頼定の子・定信は刑部承と称した。
- The 'earliest ancestor,' Tadashige SUMITOMO, who served Shogun Muromachi, had a son called Yorisada who served Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, and Yorisada's son Sadanobu called himself Osakabe-sho.
- なお、住友家当主が「吉左衛門」を名乗るようになったのは、三代当主住友友信(友以の子)からである。
- Incidentally, it was from the third-generation head of the Sumitomo family, Tomonobu SUMITOMO (son of Tomomochi), that the heads of the Sumitomo family began calling themselves 'Kichizaemon.'
- 実父公成の姉妹藤原祉子が能信の妻であったことから、子のなかった能信夫妻の養女として引き取られる。
- Since her father, Kinnari's sister, FUJIWARA no Yoshiko was Yoshinobu's wife, Moshi was adopted by Yoshinobu and his wife.
- 13年(684年)の2月28日には、采女筑羅とともに信濃国に遣わされ、地形を見るよう命じられた。
- On March 22, 684, he was sent to Shinano province with UNEME no Chikura and ordered to investigate topography.
- すでに息子の他戸親王は立太子され、井上内親王が老齢の夫、光仁天皇を呪ったとは、信じ難い所がある。
- It is unbelievable that Imperial Princess Inoe cursed her old-aged husband, Emperor Konin, because Imperial Prince Osabe was already formally installed as Crown Prince.
- これに対し角林文雄などの説では物語の構成・展開に信憑性を認め、発見は本当に偶然だったとしている。
- In contrast, the theory of Fumio KAKUBAYASHI, for instance, recognizes believability of the framework and development of the story, and has it that the discovery was really by chance.
- このため、真里谷氏は信保の時代に全盛期を迎えたが、小弓公方とは真里谷氏の傀儡政権でしかなかった。
- The Mariya clan subsequently reached its prime in the era of Nobuyasu, but Oyumi-kubo was just a puppet regime of the Mariya clan at the time.
- 信玄期以前においても『吾妻鏡』の史料批判による鎌倉時代の研究や、南北朝・室町期の研究も行われた。
- The study was conducted on the pre-Shingen era based upon the criticism of 'Azuma Kagami' as well as on the Northern and Southern period and the Muromachi period.
- 南北朝時代に10代武田信武が足利尊氏に属して戦功を上げた結果、甲斐国と安芸国の守護に任命された。
- The clan was appointed to the shugo of both Kai Province and Aki Province during the Northern and Southern Court period after the tenth head Nobutake Takeda achieved distinguished war service under Takauji ASHIKAGA.
- その後、その勢力を警戒した頼朝から粛清を受け、信義は失脚し、弟や息子達の多くが死に追いやられた。
- Later, Nobuyoshi was purged by Yoritomo, who feared Nobuyoshi's power, and many of his brothers and sons were sent to their deaths.
- 十世紀始めの「延喜式」には全国の牧が定められているが、牧は信濃国、上野国、武蔵国に集中している。
- The 'Engishiki' (an ancient book of codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) during the early tenth century designated maki around Japan, but maki was concentrated around Shinano, Kozuke, and Musashi provinces.
- これに対し朝鮮では通信使を派遣したが、その一行はおよそ400余人になり、国賓として待遇を受けた。
- For this, Korea sent Tsushinshi consisting of approx. 400 persons, and they were treated as national guests.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、塩見頼氏は子の塩見信房に横山城を譲り、彼が福知山を統治するようになる。
- During the Sengoku Period, Nobufusa SHIOMI, son of Yoriuji SHIOMI, took over the Yokoyama-jo Castle from his father, and ruled Fukuchiyama.
- ただし、改易に際して信包の四男織田信当は幕府から3000石を与えられて、旗本として召し抱えられた。
- At the time of dismissal and deprivation of the position, Nobumasa ODA, the fourth son of Nobukane, was given 3000 koku and employed as hatamoto by the bakufu.
- 決戦を挑むも一蹴され、あるものは本国阿波へ逃れ、あるものは信長の配下となって存続するしかなかった。
- Miyoshi clan challenged Oda to a decisive battle but lost easily, and some of the clan fled to their home ground Awa, and others had to go on as the vassals of Nobunaga.
- 幕府の信任を得たものの、少弐氏・大友氏との戦いに敗れ、永享3年(1431年)に大内盛見は敗死する。
- Morimi OUCHI won the confidence of the shogunate, nevertheless, he was defeated in a battle with Shoni clan, Otomo clan, and died in the battle in 1431.
- しかし信忠は光秀軍は包囲検問をしているだろうからと逃亡をあきらめて、守りに向かない妙覚寺を離れた。
- However, Nobutada judged that Mitsuhide's troop must have surrounded and were executing inspection and gave up to run away and left the Myokaku-ji Temple which was not suitable for defense.
- なお、長秀と信孝は軍議に先立ち、光秀に内通の噂があった光秀の女婿・津田信澄を自刃に追い込んでいる。
- Incidentally, before the war council, Nagahide and Nobutaka drove Mitsuhide's son-in-law Nobusumi TSUDA, who had been rumored to have in collusion with Mitsuhide, into jijin.
- 今井児童公園-織田信長公本陣跡があったが第二次大戦の空襲による火事を回避するため取り壊したとの事。
- town=>Town
- 住吉三神とともに住吉大神の1柱として、また応神天皇とともに八幡神の1柱として信仰されるようになる。
- She became to be worshiped as not only one of Sumiyoshi Okami with Sumiyoshi Sanjin (Sumiyoshi three deities) but also one of the Hachimanjin (the god of Hachiman-gu Shrine).
- これに対し、物語の構成・展開に信憑性を認め、発見は本当に偶然だったとする説(角林文雄など)もある。
- On the other hand, there are some theories that say the discovery was really accidental, admitting the credibility of structure and development of the story (the one by Fumio KAKUBAYASHI).
- さらに奥三河の作手村城主(奥平氏)の奥平貞能・奥平信昌父子も村上源氏と自称する赤松満則流と称した。
- Additionally, Sadayoshi OKUHIRA and his son Nobumasa, the lord of Tsukudemura-jo Castle (the Okuhira clan) in Okumikawa, claimed to be of the Mitsunori AKAMATSU line of the Murakami-Genji.
- また、天文23年(1554年)6月11日、織田信長は熱田神宮に菅原道真画像(熱田神宮所蔵)を寄進。
- On July 20, 1554, Nobunaga ODA donated a picture of SUGAWARA no Michizane to Atsuta-jingu Shrine (owned by Atsuta-jingu Shrine).
- 広幡忠隆は、逓信省に入って灯台局長、管船局長となり、さらに宮中に入り皇后宮大夫兼侍従次長を務めた。
- Tadataka HIROHATA entered Teishinsho (Ministry of Communication) and became Todai Kyokucho (Chief of Lighthouse Bureau) and Kansen Kyokucho (Chief of Ship Bureau); he then served at Court as Kogogu daibu (Master of the Empress's Household) and concurrently Jiju jicho (Deputy Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Household Agency).
- また、足利義昭が織田信長打倒を諸大名に呼びかけたとされる命令書もこの形式によっていたとされている。
- It is also believed that orders given by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA appealing to territorial lords to overthrow Nobunaga ODA were issued using Gonaisho.
- 義仲にすれば、失った信用の回復や兵糧の確保のために、なんとしてでも戦果を挙げなければならなかった。
- Yoshinaka had to achieve military results to restore the confidence he had lost and to secure provisions.
- これは、このような仏教上位の状況下において仏教側から神祇信仰を取り込もうとする動きとも理解できる。
- It may be understood that Buddhism tried to take in Jingi belief while Buddhism was considered superior.
- 織田信雄の子孫は、四男織田信良の系統が上野国小幡藩、後に出羽国高畠藩・天童藩の2万石の大名となった。
- For descendents of Nobukatsu ODA, the fourth son Nobuyoshi ODA became a daimyo of Obata Domain of Kozuke Province and later the Takahata Domain and Tendo Domain of Dewa Province with a fief of 20,000 koku.
- しかし、同年に本能寺の変が起って信長が死んだため、後ろ盾を失った孫一は雑賀を逃亡し、豊臣秀吉を頼る。
- However, in the same year (1582) Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident, and Magoichi, who lost his backing, fled from Saiga, seeking refuge with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- 本能寺の変に触れるドラマの中では、ヤスケが信長に殉じて討ち死にするという描かれ方をされることもある。
- In dramas in which the Honnoji Incident is mentioned, it is often described that Yasuke died in battle following his master, Nobunaga.
- 織田信長、豊臣秀吉も天皇の存在や権威を否定せず、政治に利用することによって自らの権威を高めていった。
- Neither Nobunaga ODA nor Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI denied the existence and authority of the Emperor and by using the Emperors in their politics, they strengthened their own authority.
- 浪人となり、大浜称名寺 (碧南市)で開かれた連歌会での出会いが信重の養子に入るきっかけと伝えられる。
- Upon becoming a Ronin (a wandering masterless samurai), legend has it that a chance meeting at a poetry reading held at Ohamashomyo-ji Temple (Hekinan City) lead to him becoming an adopted son of Nobushige.
- 重信の正室は石川康通の娘で、忠隣の養女として嫁いだのだが、これが家康の怒りに触れてしまったのである。
- Shigenobu's wife in question was a daughter of Yasumichi ISHIKAWA but married to the clan as an adopted daughter of Tadachika, and incurred the wrath of Ieyasu.
- 里見氏の内部で発生した稲村の変では義明は真里谷信保に命じて小弓派であった里見義豊の支援に当たらせた。
- During the Inamura incident that occurred within the Satomi clan, Yoshiaki ordered Nobuyasu MARIYA to support Yoshitoyo SATOMI, who was cooperating with Oyumi-kubo.
- また、信玄・勝頼期でも当主以外の武田一族の文書や家臣団関係の文書、在地支配に関する文書などは少ない。
- Further, few documents written in the Shingen/Katsuyori era mentioned Takeda families other than the head family, vassals, or ruling of the land.
- なお、藤原頼長の日記『台記』の別記である長承四年二月頼長任大将記は、実はこの『平知信朝臣記』である。
- Furthermore, 'February, 1135 of Yorinaga Nintaisho-ki,' which is a supplement of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga's diary 'Taiki,' is actually this 'TAIRA no Tomonobu Asonki.'
- 特に歴代の朝鮮通信使は日本の揚水式水車に興味を示し、幾度もその構造を絵図面に写して自国に持ち帰った。
- In particular, each of the Chosen Tsushinshi envoys showed interest in water-pumping wheels in Japan and brought back pictures depicting the structure many times.
- しかしこの計画は幕府内の反対にあい計画は頓挫し、以後幕府滅亡まで通信使来日の計画はのぼらなくなった。
- However, this plan was opposed within the bakufu and failed, and after this, no plan to invite Tsushinshi was compiled until the bakufu system became extinct.
- 信貴山縁起(しぎさんえんぎ)は、平安時代末期の絵巻物で、2006年現在、日本の国宝に指定されている。
- Shigisan Engi (Legends of Mt. Shigi) is a set of picture scrolls made in the late Heian period, and was designated as a national treasure in 2006.
- 康之は、義昭が尾張・美濃の大名・織田信長を頼ったときにその宿所を訪れ、やがて藤孝の下で働くようになる。
- When Yoshiaki asked assistance from Nobunaga ODA who was a daimyo of Owari Province and Mino Province, Yasuyuki went to his temporal residence and began to serve Fujitaka HOSOKAWA.
- 1989年4月 第三セクターによる中核研究所として株式会社国際電気通信基礎技術研究所(ATR)が開所。
- April, 1989: Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR) opened as a core research laboratory in a so-called third-sector system.
- このため、大枝山周辺は京都から放逐された盗賊の住処として知られ、また鬼が住まう地として信じられていた。
- For this reason, it was known that thieves ousted from Kyoto lived in the areas around Mt. Oe and it was also believed that demons lived there as well.
- 三輪山は、おそらく縄文時代、あるいは弥生時代から、自然物崇拝をする原始信仰の対象であったとされている。
- It is said that Mt. Miwa has been worshipped as a god, perhaps, since Jomon period or Yayoi period, as an object of primitive belief in natural objects.
- 以上のように近世に確立した参詣道であることから、小辺路は信仰の側面においても近世的な特徴を示している。
- Since it was established as a pilgrimage road in the Edo period, as for the aspect of beliefs, Kohechi had the characteristics of the early-modern period.
- 日野広綱は京都の下級公家、覚信尼は浄土真宗の多数派である本願寺の門主(法主)を世襲した親鸞の娘である。
- Hirotsuna HINO was a low-ranking court noble in Kyoto and Kakushin-ni was the daughter of Shinran, the hereditary monshu (head of a Buddhist sect) and honshu (chief priest) of the Hongan-ji Temple (the largest school of the Jodo Shinshu sect of Buddhism).
- 日高見国から新治(茨城県真壁郡)・甲斐国酒折宮・信濃国を経て尾張国に戻り、宮簀媛(みやずひめ)と結婚。
- After he returned to Owari Province from Hitakami no kuni via Nihari (Makabe gun, Ibaragi Prefecture), Sakaorimiya in Kai Province, and Shinano Province, he got married to Miyazu-hime (Princess Miyabi).
- 国体明徴声明に対しては軍部に不信感を持ち「安心が出來ぬと云ふ事になる」と言っていた(『本庄繁日記』)。
- For the government announcement, he distrusted the military and said 'peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice wouldn't be obtained' ('HONJO Shigeru Nikki' (Shigeru HONJO's Diary).
- 桓武天皇の第3皇子伊予親王の四世子孫という説があるが、明治時代に作られた系図によるもので信用できない。
- There is a theory that he was the fourth-generation descendant of Imperial Prince Iyo, the third prince of Emperor Kanmu, but this theory lacks credibility because it is based on a family tree made during the Meiji period.
- なお、嫡流は武田豊信の子・氏信が生存し、庁南城落城の後家臣団に守られて近隣に移住、郷士として土着した。
- Incidentally, Toyobu TAKEDA's son Ujinobu of the main family survived, moved to a neighboring village after the fall of Chonan-jo Castle while being protected by vassals and settled there as goshi (country samurai).
- 戦国時代 (日本)には一族同士の争いの結果、一族(清洲三奉行弾正忠家)の織田信長が勢力を大きく広げた。
- As a result of inter-clan conflicts in the Sengoku period (period of warring state), Nobunaga ODA of the clan (three magistrates of Kiyosu Danjonojo family) wielded his influence greatly.
- 信保は永正年間の初め頃に空然を還俗させて足利義明と名乗らせ、下総小弓城に迎えて小弓公方として擁立した。
- Around the early Eisho era, Nobuyasu had Konen return to secular life by changing his name to Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and brought him into Oyumi-jo Castle in Shimousa Province to make him Oyumi-kubo.
- 11世紀頃小槻孝信の代からは世襲となって、弁官を取り仕切り官中を統轄する官務家としての地位を確立した。
- Since the generation of OZUKI no Takanobu in the eleventh century, the Ozuki clan gained hereditary control over the position and solidified their status as a Kanmu family with authority over benkan (officials of the dajokan) and official works of the government.
- 信重の復帰以降も国内の有力国人や守護代である跡部氏の専横や一族の内紛、周辺地域からの侵攻に悩まされた。
- After Nobumitsu restored it, the clan was still annoyed with the rebellion of influential local samurai, the arbitrary behavior of shugodai (deputy of shugo) Atobe clan, the strife inside the clan and the invasion by neighboring provinces.
- また、源頼信の郎党・藤原則経は、主人の命令によって河内国坂門御牧の住人・藤原公則の養子になったとある。
- FUJIWARA no Noritsune of roto (retainer) of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu was adopted by FUJIWARA no Kinnori, who had the title of junin Sakamonnomaki, Kawachi Province by the orders of his master.
- 8月3日、事態を重く見た源頼朝は、蜂起した平氏勢力の中の最有力人物である平信兼の捜索を源義経に命じる。
- On September 16, taking the matter seriously, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo ordered MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune to find TAIRA no Nobukane, who was the dominant figure of the Taira clan.
- この間に藤原北家の藤原良房が嵯峨上皇と皇太后橘嘉智子(檀林皇太后)の信任を得て急速に台頭し始めていた。
- Meanwhile, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa belonging to the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan began to gain power rapidly by winning the confidence of the Retired Emperor Saga and the Empress Dowager TACHIBANA no Kachiko (Empress Dowager Danrin).
- しかし忠政の死後、嫡男水野信元は、尾張において台頭した織田信秀と同盟を結んで今川氏支配下の松平氏と反目。
- However, after the death of Tadamasa, Nobumoto MIZUNO, an eldest legitimate son, formed an alliance with Nobuhide ODA, who was gaining power in the Owari Province and rebelled against the Matsudaira clan that was under the control of the Imagawa clan.
- 承応1年(1652年)に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、明暦3年(1657年)従五位下に任官し信濃守を名乗る。
- He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1652 and referred to himself as Shinano no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1657.
- ただし、『江源武鑑』によれば、秀信に娘がいたとしており、その娘と六角義郷の間に六角氏郷が生まれたという。
- 'Kogen Bukan' (literally, the Directories of Bakufu Officialdom of the Minamoto clan of Omi Province; and this book relates the time of the last four generations of the Sasaki Rokkaku clan in the form of a diary) says that Hidenobu had a daughter and Ujisato ROKKAKU was born between the daughter and Yoshisato ROKKAKU.
- 小笠原氏が将軍家弓馬師範なる地位を得るのは足利義教の代で、それも信濃小笠原氏ではなく京都小笠原氏である。
- Actually it was in the period of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA that the Ogasawara clan gained the position of the master of kyuba of the shogun family and furthermore it was not the Shinano-Ogasawara clan, but the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan.
- まず、康長が先鋒として四国に入り、6月2日には信孝、丹羽長秀らによる本軍が大坂より出陣する予定であった。
- It had been planned that, at first, Yasunaga would enter Shikoku as a spearhead and, on July 1, the main body of troops led by Nobutaka, Nagahide NIWA, etc. would start from Osaka to go into battle.
- 信長は「是非に及ばず」と言い、弓 (武器)を持ち表で戦ったが、弦が切れたので次に槍を取り敵を突き伏せた。
- Nobunaga said, 'We have no other way.' and fought with a bow (weapon) in the front, but as the string of the bow was broken, he took a spear and stabbed enemies.
- それに対して信長は元亀元年(1570年)に全人衆主導の自治に不満を抱く殿原衆を切り崩して支配下に置いた。
- Nobunaga separated Tonobara-shu from Zenjin-shu and put the former under his control: the former had been discontented with Zenjin-shu-led autonomy.
- 2007年6月、奈良新聞が「吉野晴夫が暴力団関係者を通じて榎信晴・前市長に辞職を強要した」疑惑を報じた。
- In June, 2007, Nara Newspaper reported a suspicion that 'Haruo YOSHINO would have forced the former mayor, Nobuharu ENOKI into resigning his office through people relating to gangster organizations.'
- しかしこのときは武田信玄の死や室町幕府の滅亡など悪条件が重なって、1573年末に織田信長に降伏している。
- However, at this time various negative factors, such as the death of Shingen TAKEDA and the downfall of Muromachi bakufu, compelled Hisahide surrender to Nobunaga ODA at the end of 1573.
- 鵠は紀伊国、播磨国、因幡国、丹波国、但馬、近江国、美濃国、尾張国、信濃国、越国を飛んだ末に捕らえられた。
- The kugui (swan) was finally captured, after it had traveled far over Kii Province, Harima Province, Inaba Province, Tanba Province, Tajima Province, Omi Province, Mino Province, Owari Province, Shinano Province, and Koshi Province.
- 彦太忍信命(ひこふつおしのまことのみこと、生没年不詳)は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に記される皇族(王族)。
- Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto (彦太忍信命: year of birth and death unknown) was a member of Imperial family (Royal family), who appears in the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).
- 1392年(明徳3年)、甲斐武田家12代武田信春の子・武田信久が甲斐国より常陸国北浦に下り居城を構えた。
- Nobuhisa TAKEDA, the son of the twlefth head of the Kai-Takeda clan Nobuharu Takeda, moved from Kai Province to Kitaura in Hitachi Province in 1392 and constructed his residential castle.
- 3代国信以降は若狭国、丹後国の両国を中心に領国経営を行う一方で幕府の出兵要請に応えて頻繁に京へ出兵する。
- The third head Kuninobu and subsequent heads frequently sent the army to Kyoto in response to a request from the bakufu while ruling Wakasa and Tango Provinces.
- 信賢以後、武田家は分裂し、安芸武田氏は信繁四男・武田元綱が継ぎ、若狭武田氏は信繁三男・武田国信が継いだ。
- After the death of Nobutaka, the Takeda clan split in two, and Nobushige's fourth son Mototsuna Takeda and third son Kuninobu TAKEDA succeeded as the head of the Aki-Takeda and Wakasa-Takeda clans respectively.
- しかし、天下統一を目前に本能寺の変で信長が討たれると内部分裂、有力家臣豊臣秀吉の台頭などで家勢は衰えた。
- When Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident immediately before unification of the whole country, the clan fractionalized internally and the family's vigor decreased as a powerful vassal Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI appeared.
- 頼之は義満の信任は厚かったものの、天授 (日本)5年/康暦元年(1379年)の康暦の政変で一旦没落する。
- Although Yoriyuki gained the confidence of Yoshimitsu, he was temporarily fallen in Koryaku Coup happened in 1379.
- 長政は迷いに迷ったが、結果的には信長との同盟を破棄し、織田軍に背後から襲いかかっている(金ヶ崎の戦い)。
- Nagamasa, who was totally undecided between the two sides, finally broke the alliance with Nobunaga, and his troops attacked the Oda army from behind (Battle of Kanegasaki).
- 永井尚政(なおまさ)<従四位下。信濃守>【寛永10年3月25日藩主就任-明暦4年2月28日隠居】〔老中〕
- Naomasa NAGAI 'appointed as the lord of the domain on March 25, 1633 - retired on February 28, 1658'[Roju (Senior Councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate)]
- 安芸武田氏は5代武田信光の時代に承久の乱の戦功によって鎌倉幕府より安芸国守護に任じられたことから始まる。
- The history of the Aki-Takeda clan dates back to the time when the fifth head Nobumitsu TAKEDA was appointed to shugo of Aki Province thanks to his distinguished war service during the Jokyu War.
- 永禄11年(1568年)9月、織田信長は足利義昭を奉じて上洛し、義昭を室町幕府の第15代将軍に擁立した。
- In October 1568, Nobunaga ODA came to Kyoto following Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and installed Yoshiaki as the 15th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun.)
- 命蓮が「飛鉢の法」によって鉢をとばして長者の米倉を信貴山まで運び、人びとが驚いた逸話が特に知られている。
- The story that Myoren threw a pot using 'the method of throwing a pot' to carry the rice storage of choja (chief abbot of the temple) to Mt. Shigi, which amazed people, is well known.
- また、春日造の一種とみられる隅木入春日造(熊野造)は、熊野信仰の伝播により中世以降、日本全国に広まった。
- Sumigiiri kasuga-zukuri style (kumano-zukuri style) which was regarded as one type of kasuga-zukuri style, also spread throughout Japan after the medieval period due to propagation of Kumano belief.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期において、織田信長、豊臣秀吉などは寺社勢力と激しく敵対し、苛烈な戦いを繰り広げた。
- At the end of the Sengoku period (period of the warring states) (Japan), Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and others were strongly against the jisha seiryoku and fought many vicious battles.
- 往生要集などには本来の仏教の浄穢思想理解のための手段として神祇信仰のケガレを利用した論理が見受けられる。
- For example, 'Ojoyoshu' (The Essentials of Salvation) describes a logic employing muck of Jingi belief to explain Buddhism's own pure and impure thought.
- こうしたことが相まって、政争敗死者を担ぐことにより王権への不満や反撥を正当化する怨霊信仰が盛んとなった。
- Under such circumstances, worshiping vindictive spirits became popular to justify the discontent and repulsion to sovereignty by using the name of deceased, who lost in a political strife.
- 22日、法住寺殿で再度の公卿議定が開かれ、延暦寺の要求する成親配流、時忠・信範召還について話し合われた。
- On the 16th, another Kugyo-gijo was held in the Hojuji-dono Palace to discuss the exile of Narichika and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori, demanded by Enryaku-ji Temple.
- そのため、通信使の宿泊先には多くの日本の文人墨客が集まり、大いに交流がなされるという副産物をもたらした。
- Therefore, many Japanese writers and artists visited the places where Tsushinshi stayed, also generating the byproduct that cultural exchanges among peoples of the two nations were made actively.
- 現存史料によれば、「小長谷部」の分布は越中2例、信濃2例、甲斐2例、遠江、上野、下総など東国に集中する。
- According to existing historical data, a distribution of 'Ohassebe' concentrated in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly the Kanto region) such as two cases each in three provinces of Etchu, Shinano, and Kai, and also in the provinces of Totomi, Kozuke, Shimosa, and so on.
- 10日、信兼の3人の子息、平兼衡・平信衡・平兼時が京の義経邸に呼び出され、斬殺、自害へ追い込まれている。
- On September 23, Nobukane's three sons, TAIRA no Kanehira, TAIRA no Nobuhira and TAIRA no Kanetoki, were summoned to Yoshitsune's residence in Kyoto and were put to the sword or forced to commit suicide.
- 愛季は織田信長とも誼を通じる一方、浅利勝頼ら領内の反抗勢力を滅ぼし、由利地方から大宝寺氏の干渉を駆逐した。
- Chikasue, who was associated with Nobunaga ODA, defeated the opposition powers within the territory including Katsuyori ASARI, and swept out the intervention of Daihoji clan from Yuri region.
- 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 「けいはんな情報通信オープンラボ」「知識創成コミュニケーション研究センター」
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Keihanna Info-Communication Open Laboratory and Knowledge Creating Communication Research Center
- また、信長の六男織田信秀 (侍従)、七男織田信高、八男織田信吉といった多くの息子たちは秀吉の家臣となった。
- A lot of sons of Nobunaga, such as Nobuhide ODA (chamberlain), the sixth son, Nobutaka ODA, the seventh son, and Nobuyoshi ODA, the eighth son, became vassals of Hideyoshi.
- 信長の弟織田信包は豊臣政権下で伊勢国津城主として、ある程度優遇されたものの、秀吉の不興を被り、改易された。
- Nobukane ODA, a younger brother of Nobunaga, was given favorable treatment as the lord of Tsu-jo Castle in Ise Province under the Toyotomi regime, but fell into disgrace with Hideyoshi and was punished by being deprived of his fief.
- ともあれ、いさかいを起こしながらも、一応同盟を結んだ両家は次第にともに共謀して反信長に結束することになる。
- At any rate, the two families entered into an alliance as best they could even through they had an argument, but ended up conspiring together against Nobunaga.
- 明智謀反の報を受けた信忠は本能寺に救援に向かおうとしたが、既に事態は決したから逃げるように側近に諭された。
- Nobutada, who received a report of the revolt by the Akechi clan, intended to go to the Honno-ji Temple to rescue, but he was dissuaded by his close aide to run away because the situations in the Honno-ji Temple were already finalized.
- 信孝は長秀、信長の甥・津田信澄(父は織田信行)らとともに大坂にて四国の長宗我部元親討伐の準備を進めていた。
- Nobutaka was making preparation for conquest of Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku in cooperation with Nagahide, Nobusumi TSUDA, who was a Nobunaga's nephew (his father was Nobuyuki ODA) in Osaka.
- その後、家康は信長の死により空白地帯となった信濃国・甲斐国を占領し、武田家の最盛期を超える大大名となった。
- After that, Ieyasu occupied Shinano Province and Kai Province, which became vacant because of Nobunaga's death and became a very big daimyo (feudal load) surpassing the Takeda family in their height of prosperity.
- 鎌倉時代に近江守護に代々任じられていた佐々木氏の当主である佐々木信綱は、四人の息子に近江を分けて継がせた。
- The family head of the Sasaki clan that had been appointed as Omi Shugo (Military Governor of Omi Province) during the Kamakura period over generations, Nobutsuna SASAKI divided Omi Province into four to order his four sons to inherit them, respectively.
- 「従四下」の官位が信用出来れば、大宝 (日本)2年(702年)の大宝律令施行以後も生存していたと推される。
- She had been living after the enforcement of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) in 702 if the description of her official rank 'Jushiinoge' is creditable.
- 鍾馗や牛頭天王、毘沙門天などの神々が鬼を懲らしめるもので、そこには中国における悪魔払いの信仰の影響がある。
- The gods including Shoki (plague-queller; the mythical person reputed to have the power of driving away the God of Plague), Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva), and Bishamonten punished the oni in the emakimono, and it had a connection with the belief of clearing out the devil in China.
- 信西入道(藤原通憲)が主導した保元年間の大内裏復興、朝儀再興の気運の下に製作が開始されたともいわれている。
- It is said that 'Nenchu-gyoji Emaki' started to be created during the Hogen era (1156-1158) led by Shinzei Nyudo (FUJIWARA no Michinori) under the mood of Dai-dairi (place of the Imperial Palace and government offices) revival and chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court) restoration.
- 1582年、本能寺の変が起きて光秀が信長を殺すと、その与力という関係から協調行動を勧誘されるが、順慶は拒否。
- When Mitsuhide murdered Nobunaga in the Honnoji Incident in 1582, Junkei was induced by Mitsuhide to cooperate because Junkei had been Mitsuhide's Yoriki, however, he rejected it.
- また、出自を源氏とし、忠政-信元-忠重流を宗家とする系譜操作が行われたためとも言われる(『刈谷市史』2巻)。
- It is also thought that this inconsistency was due to the manipulation done to their genealogy records that put their origin as part of the Minamoto clan and the family lines of Tadamasa, Nobumoto, and Tadashige as the head of the family (the second volume of 'The History of Kariya City').
- 関西文化学術研究都市の中心であり、国立国会図書館関西館、私のしごと館、国際電気通信基礎技術研究所などがある。
- The town is the center of the Kansai Science City, boasting the Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library, the Vocational Museum, and the Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International.
- 戦国時代 (日本)の武将である織田信長の家臣、木下藤吉郎秀吉は戦功を上げて織田家でも有数の有力家臣となった。
- Hideyoshi Tokichiro KINOSHITA, who was the vassal of Nobunaga ODA, a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), became one of the powerful vassals in the Oda family by rendering the distinguished service in war.
- フィギュアスケート選手の織田信成 (フィギュアスケート選手)(信長より17代目)は、信高の直系の子孫という。
- Nobunari ODA (figure skater) (the 17th generation from Nobunaga) is said to be a direct descendent of Nobutaka.
- 具体的には、宇陀松山藩主織田高長の五男津田頼房の系統や高畠藩主織田信浮の十男津田長郷の系統などをあげられる。
- They include, specifically, the lineage of Yorifusa TSUDA, the fifth son of Takanaga ODA, the lord of the Uda-Matsuyama Domain, and Nagasato TSUDA, the tenth son of Nobuchika ODA, the lord of the Takahata Domain.
- 長宗我部氏による四国統一を良しとしない信長は、天正10年2月に元親へ土佐・阿波2郡のみの領有と上京を命じた。
- As Nobunaga did not want to have Shikoku unified by the Chosokabe clan, he ordered Motochika in March and April 1582 to govern only two Provinces, Tosa and Awa, and visit Kyoto.
- しかし、同時代史料による限り、3代信光は賀茂氏姓を名乗っており、おそらくこれが松平氏の最も古い本姓であろう。
- However, whilst limited to historical records of the day, 3rd generation Nobumitsu assumed the Kamo clan family name and perhaps, this is the oldest original surname of the Matsudaira clan.
- 江戸時代に記された軍記物である『甲陽軍鑑』には晴信(信玄)晩年期・勝頼期に関して家臣団の詳細が記されている。
- Details concerning the vassals during the period from the last stage of the Harunobu (Shingen) to the Katsuyori era are seen in 'Koyo Gunkan,' a war chronicle written during the Edo period.
- 16代武田信昌の時には跡部氏を排斥して家臣団の統制を行い国内を安定化に向かわせるが、後継者を巡り内乱となる。
- The sixteenth head Nobumasa Takeda expelled the Atobe clan and stabilized the situation in the territory by strengthening the control over vassals, but an internal war occurred over his successor.
- さらに秀吉も大和には信用できる身内を置いておきたいという考えから、定次は1585年、伊賀国上野城に移封された。
- As Hideyoshi wanted to put someone trustworthy among his family members or relatives in charge of Yamato, Sadatsugu was transferred to Ueno-jo Castle in Iga Province in 1585.
- また、信長公記では元亀3年7月までの記述では木下藤吉郎であったが、9月以降の記述では「羽柴秀吉」となっている。
- Additionally, the name 'Tokichiro KINOSHITA' was used in Shincho koki (Biography of the Warlord Oda Nobunaga) up to August 1572, while 'Hideyoshi HASHIBA' was shown after October 1572.
- 信忠は何箇所もの傷を負いながら2人を切り倒す猛将ぶりを見せ、少数で猛烈な抵抗を見せて三度も光秀軍を退却させた。
- Nobutada fought as a brave commander and cut two warriors down despite many wounds and showed fierce resistance and drove Mitsuhide's troop retreat three times.
- 以後、彼らと近江守護に任ぜられた佐々木氏(信綱の一族)は、堅田とその漁業権・航行権を巡って激しく争う事になる。
- Afterwards, the Sasaki clan (Nobutsuna's clan), appointed as Omi shugo (the Governor of Omi Province), fought severely against them for fishery and navigation rights of Katata.
- 幕府の終期については、1573年に15代将軍足利義昭が織田信長によって京都から追放されたことで事実上崩壊した。
- Regarding the time when the bakufu ended, it virtually ended in 1573 when the fifteenth shogun, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, was banished from Kyoto by Nobunaga ODA.
- この記事により、現行の近江八景の成立は、近衛信尹によるものという見方が有力である(奥書の原本は未確認である)。
- With this scroll and its colophon, the theory that the present Omihakkei was established by Nobutada KONOE is prevailing (the original of the colophon has not been confirmed).
- 山腹には現世信仰で知られる宝山寺を中心として、滝の修行場や祠など大小さまざまな宗教団体の施設が設けられている。
- Facilities including sites for practicing cold water ablutions by a fall (stand under a waterfall), or hokora (a small shrine) of large and small religious organizations centering on Hozan-ji Temple, which is known for belief in material benefits, are located on the mountainside.
- 信成の子牧野親成が段々に加増され、寛文8年(1660年)に封地を移されて丹後田辺藩3万5千万石の藩主になった。
- The koku was gradually increased during the generation of the son of Nobushige, Chikashige MAKINO, and in 1660 he was transferred to become the lord of the Tango Tanabe domain with 35,000 koku.
- 「日本は、王朝交代したことがない点で他国と基本的に異なる」という信念は、日本の王朝と同じくらい古くからあった。
- The insistence that 'Japanese dynasty is fundamentally different from those of other countries because rulers' family line has never changed in Japan' has been existing as long as the Japanese dynasty has.
- 江戸時代後期の当主の中山愛親(なるちか)は、尊号一件の際に、老中松平定信と対決して正親町公明と共に処分された。
- Naruchika NAKAYAMA, who was the family head during the latter part of the Edo Period confronted Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, roju (senior councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate), on the occasion of the songo ikken (literally, incident concerning honorific title) and was punished together with Kinaki OGIMACHI.
- しかし信長より若狭を任されたのは丹羽長秀だったので元明は大飯郡の石山3000石のみの領有を許されただけだった。
- However, Nobunaga left Wakasa to Nagahide NIWA and Motoaki was given only 3.000 koku (541.17 cubic meters of rice) at Ishiyama, Oi County.
- 織田信長の弟で有楽斎こと織田長益は、関ヶ原の合戦で東軍に属し、加増されて摂津味舌3万石の大名となった(味舌藩)。
- Urakusai or Nagamasu ODA, the younger brother of Nobunaga ODA, sided with the 'eastern' army in the Battle of Sekigahara, gained more territories, and became a daimyo of Mashita, Settu Province with a fief of 30,000 koku.
- このため、栃木県・群馬県両県の全域並びに山梨県郡内地方(大月市など)も受信エリアのキー局・テレビ東京とは異なる。
- Therefore, some areas of Yamanashi Prefecture (such as Otsuki City) and all areas of Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture receive different programs from those shown on TV TOKYO, the key television station for the receiving area.
- 旧華族とのつながりといえば、当主吉左衛門の兄・寛一の子孫のほか、四男融が迎えた妻光子も旧公爵鷹司信輔の娘である。
- Speaking of the connection with the former noble, in addition to the descendant of Kanichi, the elder brother of the family head Kichizaemon, Mitsuko, who was the wife of the fourth child Toru, was a daughter of the former duke Hiromichi TAKATSUKASA.
- 信栄のころは、まだ遠敷郡小浜(現・小浜市)ではなく、大飯郡高浜(現・高浜町)に武田氏の館があったといわれている。
- During the era of Nobuhide, the residence of the Takeda clan was located at Takahama, Oi County (Takahama-cho), not at Obama, Onyu County (Obama City).
- 武田氏館など考古学的な発掘調査も進み、信玄期以外にも前代の信虎期や後代の勝頼期へも視点が向けられるようになった。
- After the archaeological excavation of Takeda-uji yakata (residence of the Yoshikiyo TAKEDA) was conducted, research that focused on the Nobutora era, prior to the Shingen era, as well as on the Katsuyori era, which was posterior to Shingen era, made progress.
- 成立したのは久安6年(1150年)以降で、平治の乱によって信西が死んだことにより未定稿であるうえ、散逸も著しい。
- It was completed after 1150, but was not finished due to the death of Shinzei during the Heiji War; furthermore, some parts are missing.
- 後白河が園城寺に肩入れしたのは個人的な信仰心だけでなく、強大な勢力を誇る延暦寺を牽制する狙いもあったと見られる。
- It is thought that Goshirakawa backed up Enjo-ji Temple not only because of his faith, but also because he intended to divert Enryaku-ji Temple, which held extreme power.
- 他に永禄5年(1562年)に本山氏に攻められ滅亡したとする説もあるが、資料や本山茂辰の吉良姓僭称から信憑性は薄い。
- Another theory suggests that the Kira clan was attacked and fell by the Motoyama clan, but the credibility is low due to Shigetoki MOTOYAMA's pretension of the Kira clan and from the other documents.
- 大阪府、京都府、奈良県にまたがる京阪奈丘陵に位置し、新産業・新文化などの発信の拠点・中心となることを目指している。
- Located on the Keihanna hill across the borders of Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture and Nara Prefecture, the city aims at becoming the center of new industries and culture.
- ところが、長治が忠臣であった篠原長房を讒言を信じて殺害してしまうと、不安を抱いた家臣団が三好氏から離反してしまう。
- However, after Nagaharu killed his loyal vassal Nagafusa SHINOHARA, believing the slanders, the vassals of Nagaharu became anxious and defected from Miyoshi clan.
- 横瀬氏は名字を由良氏と改め、新田義宗の子・横瀬貞氏の子孫とされているが、これといった確証がなく信憑性は薄いという。
- The Yokose clan, who changed its family name to the Yura clan, is assumed to be descended from Sadauji YOKOSE, a Yoshimune NITTA's child, which would have little credibility without any specific evidence.
- 鎌倉時代の美濃の守護は大内惟義、大内惟信その後は北条氏、宇都宮氏であり、鎌倉時代に土岐氏が守護になったことはない。
- The position of Mino no Shugo in the Kamakura period was successively taken over by Koreyoshi OUCHI, Korenobu OUCHI, then the members of Hojo clan, and the Utsunomiya clan and the member of Toki clan had never become Shugo during the Kamakura period.
- 祐長は信玄の為に大いに活躍し、虎資の死後途絶えていた甲斐の名跡内藤氏の名乗りを与えられて「内藤昌豊」と名を改めた。
- Sukenaga worked so earnestly for Shingen that he was allowed to use the name of the Naito clan, the distinguished family in Kai, which had been discontinued since Toramoto's death, and subsequently changed his name to 'Masatoyo NAITO.'
- 細川政元の信任厚かったものの驕慢の振る舞いが多かったため丹波諸豪族の怒りを買い1489年9月に位田の乱が起こった。
- Motohide was greatly trusted by Masamoto HOSOKAWA, but he behaved so arrogantly that other local ruling families of Tanba became resentful, and this led to the Iden Uprising in September 1489.
- その後は光明皇太后の大葬などの遂行に活躍して、藤原仲麻呂の信任を得て何事もなかったかのように昇進するようになった。
- Afterward, he won the confidence of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro by working hard in events including the Imperial funeral for Empress Dowager Komyo, and came to be promoted as if nothing had happened.
- 父の久政や家臣たちが「大恩ある朝倉を見捨てるべからず」と主張し、信長との同盟を破棄して朝倉氏を助けるように迫った。
- His father, Hisamasa, and his retainers insisted that 'the family should not cut off the Asakura clan which had been a great benefactor to the family,' urging Nagamasa to annul the alliance with Nobunaga and help the Asakura clan.
- 一方では悪いものを寄せ付けない「辟邪」の威力をもつものとも信じられており、経とともに経塚に埋納される例もみられる。
- On top of that, a mirror was also believed to have the power of 'Hekija-e (exorcist scroll),' therefore, in some cases, it was buried with sutra into kyozuka.
- 神祇信仰においては従来それほど顕著でなかった二極対立の考え方が発達し、清浄とケガレの二極が強調されるようになった。
- The view of bipolar confrontation between purity and muck, which had not been very notable formerly for Jingi belief, developed and was emphasized.
- 形のうえでは私信であるが、身分の高い人物は直接自分では書かず、近臣に書かせるのが通例であるため、通常家司が書いた。
- Although they were written in the style of a private letter, they were customarily written by a Keishi since it was common for those with high rank to have their close aides write on their behalf.
- しかし朝鮮人捕虜を送還するなど対馬藩の必死の努力によって、1607年最初の朝鮮通信使が来日し、国交回復が決まった。
- However, thanks to desperate efforts by the Tsushima clan, including extradition of Korean captives, the first Chosen Tsushinshi (the Korean Emissary) arrived in Japan in 1607, leading to the recovery of Japanese-Korean diplomatic relations.
- 信行の孫織田昌澄は藤堂高虎や豊臣秀頼に仕え、豊臣家の滅亡後は近江国内に2000石を与えられて、旗本に取り立てられた。
- Masazumi ODA, a grandson of Nobuyuki, served Takatora TODO and Hideyori TOYOTOMI, and after the downfall of the Toyotomi clan, he became hatamoto with a fief of 2000 koku in Omi Province.
- さらに信長は諸国の目を欺くため、一時、隠居し所領のすべてを斯波氏に返上した形をとり、吉良氏、今川氏との同盟を結んだ。
- Furthermore, Nobunaga temporarily retired and returned his whole territories to the Shiba clan merely for form's sake to deceive several other clans, and entered into an alliance with the Kira clan and the Imagawa clan.
- さらに信長と通じる大友氏や龍造寺氏らの反攻を受けて苦境に立たされていた島津氏が、朝廷の公家らと共謀していたという説。
- View that the Shimazu clan, that had been in a predicament because of counteroffensive activities by the Otomo clan and the Ryuzoji clan connected with Nobunaga, plotted with nobles in the Imperial Court.
- 1572年、15代将軍足利義昭の要請に応じて上洛を開始したが、その途上、信玄が病死したため武田軍は甲斐国に撤退した。
- Although Shingen started going up to Kyoto in 1572 in accordance with the request by the fifteenth shogun Yoshiaki ASIKAGA, the Takeda army withdrew to Kai Province because Shingen died on the way to Kyoto.
- 永禄12年(1569年)1月14日、信長は義昭の将軍権力を制限するため、殿中御掟9か条を義昭に突きつけ、承認させた。
- On February 9, 1569, in an order to limit shogun Yoshiaki's authority, Nobunaga issued nine Articles of denchu on okite to Yoshiaki and made him accept them.
- 当初は弥勒信仰にもとづく仏典保存を目的としていたが、やがて極楽往生や現世利益などの動機も早い段階から複合していった。
- Originally, it was intended to preserve Buddhist scriptures based on Miroku Belief, but it gradually incorporated, from an early stage, motivations such as gokuraku ojo (peaceful death) and spiritual and material benefit gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings.
- 六国史後を継ぐ史書として、鳥羽上皇(1103年-1156年、天皇在位1107年-1123年)の命により、信西が編纂。
- It was compiled by FUJIWARA no Shinzei as a history book that continued the legacy of Rikkokushi (the Six National Histories), upon the imperial order by the Retired Emperor Toba (1103-1156, reigned as an emperor: 1107-1123).
- 軍事貴族である源頼信は、追討の成功により多くの板東武士と主従関係を結び、最初の「武家の棟梁」と呼びうる存在となった。
- MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, a military noble, established master-servant relationships with many Bando Bushi (samurai in the eastern region) through the success of the searching and capturing activities, becoming the first person who could be called 'Buke no toryo' (the leader of samurai families).
- 1年12ヶ月の往信返信各12通と8月13日の1通を加えた25通からなり、多くの単語と文例が学べるよう工夫されている。
- It consisted of 25 letters, 12 letters to send and another 12 to receive for the respective months of the year and an additional letter for August 13, designed to help students learn many words and model sentences.
- 本能寺の変の後の山崎の戦いにおいて伊勢貞興は明智勢として二条御所の織田信忠を攻め滅ぼしたが、最終的には羽柴勢に敗れた。
- After the Honnoji Incident, Sadaoki ISE participated in the Battle of Yamazaki as an Akechi force, and Sadaoki ISE attacked and conquered Nobutada ODA at Nijo-gosho Palace, but later, Sadaoki was eventually lost to the Hashiba force.
- 河和城(愛知県美浜町 (愛知県)河和字西谷)主戸田守光と水野信元の娘、妙(総心尼とは姉妹となる)との子光康を祖とする。
- The founder of the Kowa-Mizuno family was Mitsuyasu, the son of Morimitsu TODA, the lord of Kowa-jo Castle (Nishidani, Kowa, Mihama-cho, Aichi Prefecture) and Nobumoto MIZUNO's daughter, Myo (Soshin-ni's sister).
- なお、2005年(平成17年)に、共同通信社と全国地方新聞社連合会が企画・編集した「港50選」のひとつに選ばれている。
- For reference, it was selected as one of the 'Best Fifty Ports,' planned and compiled by Kyodo News and Federation of Local Newspaper Companies in 2005.
- 延暦寺が日枝山に開かれて以降、大山咋神は地主神として天台宗・延暦寺の守護神とされ、大山咋神に対する山王信仰が広まった。
- Ever since Enryaku-ji Temple was founded on Hienoyama, Oyamakui no kami, as the god of the land, has been a guardian deity of the Tendai Sect and Enryaku-ji Temple; and a mountain-king sect based on him has spread in the area.
- 義俊は家中の信望を失っており、1622年(元和 (日本)8年)、最上氏は騒動を理由に幕命により改易されることとなった。
- Yoshitoshi lost the confidence of his family members and the Mogami clan was deprived of his fief for the reason of the trouble by the order of the bakufu in 1622.
- 四国では、土佐国の長宗我部元親が明智家臣斎藤利三と姻戚関係を結び、光秀を通じた信長との友好関係の下で統一を進めていた。
- In Shikoku, Motochika CHOSOKABE of Tosa Province made relation by marriage with a vassal of the Akechi family, Toshimitsu SAITO, and had been making effort to unify Shikoku under amicable relation with Nobunaga through Mitsuhide.
- その観点から『真説 本能寺』を2001年に、『だれが信長を殺したのか 本能寺の変・新たな視点』を2007年に上梓した。
- Based on such point of view, he published 'Shinsetsu Honnoji' (new view on the Honnoji Incident) in 2001 and 'Darega Nobunaga wo Koroshitanoka Honnoji no Hen - Aratana Shiten' (Who killed Nobunaga - Honnoji Incident/new point of view) in 2007.
- 武家伝奏であった公家の勧修寺晴豊の「日々記」の天正十年夏記六月一日によると、信長はこれを死の前日まで公に指摘していた。
- According to description for June 1, 1580 (old calendar) in 'Nichinichiki' of Harutoyo KAJUJI, who was a noble and Buke Denso (imperial official in charge of communication with the shogunate), Nobunaga officially pointed out this problem even one day before his death.
- ここで摂津の武将中川清秀・高山右近・池田恒興を味方につけ、さらに四国出兵のため堺市にいた織田信孝・丹羽長秀と合流した。
- He won Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, Ukon TAKAYAMA and Tsuneoki IKEDA, who were warlords in Settsu Province to his side here, and merged with Nobutaka ODA and Nagahide NIWA, who were in Sakai City for dispatching troops to Shikoku.
- 信仰の対象としての歴史は弥生時代にまで遡るとされ、山中にはかつて修験道の行場であり1300年の歴史をもつ笠置寺がある。
- It had been worshiped since the Yayoi period, and Kasagi-dera Temple, which was a training seminary for mountaineering asceticism for 1300 years, is located in the mountain.
- 石山合戦の際には、石山本願寺について織田信長に反抗、環濠や土塁、見通しを妨げる筋違いの道路等を築いて城塞都市となった。
- The town stood on the side of Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in Ishiyama War to fight against Nobunaga ODA, and developed into a fortified city with a moat, earthworks, diagonally crossed roads to hinder the view, etc.
- 天正10年(1582年)までに、織田信長は京を中心とした畿内とその周辺を手中に収め、天正10年3月に武田氏を滅ぼした。
- Up until 1582, Nobunaga had a hold on Kinai (the five provinces in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto) centering around Kyoto and its vicinity and overthrew the Takeda clan in April and May 1582.
- 戦国時代 (日本)、鷹司忠冬を最後に一度断絶したが、江戸時代初期、二条晴良の子の鷹司信房が鷹司家を再興し近代まで続く。
- During the Sengoku period (the Warring States period) (Japan), the family line failed once in the generation of Tadafuyu TAKATSUKASA, but in the early Edo period Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA, the son of Haruyoshi NIJO, restored the Takatsukasa Family, which continued to exist until the modern age.
- しかし、討幕の功労者足利尊氏(高氏)とは相容れず、討幕後も上洛せず信貴山(奈良県生駒郡平群町)を拠点に尊氏を牽制する。
- However, he disagreed with Takauji ASHIKAGA (the Ko clan) who contributed to toppling the Kamakura bakufu, and he continued to supervise him based in Mt. Shigi (Heguri-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture) without going to Kyoto.
- 天皇が根拠のない密告を信じて政府首班の長屋王を死に追い込んだ背景には、皇位を巡る天皇の疑心暗鬼があったとする説もある。
- Some say in the context of the Emperor's believing in the information without solid foundation to force Prince Nagaya, the leader of the government, to commit suicide was the Emperor's doubts and fears about the throne.
- 信栄は1441年(永享13年)28歳の若さで病死するが後を弟の武田信賢が継ぎ、安芸国と平行して若狭国経営に乗り出した。
- After Nobuhide died of disease in 1441 at the age of twenty-eight, his younger brother Nobutaka TAKEDA succeeded him and ruled Wakasa and Aki Provinces.
- しかし氏信は1368年(応安元年)に幕府によって守護職を解任され、以降安芸守護職は今川氏や細川氏等の足利一門が担った。
- Ujinobu was removed by the bakufu from the position of shugo in 1368 and the clans of Ashikaga side, such as the Imagawa clan and the Hosokawa clan, served as shugo.
- 形式そのものは差出人が文面に表記される私信と同じものであるが、将軍自身による花押・署判(署名・捺印)が加えられていた。
- Although a Gonaisho was written in the style of a private letter with the sender's name written in the text, a kao (written seal mark) or shohan (signature/seal) was added to the document by the shogun himself.
- とくに正徳時に老中土屋政直の命令によって大量に作成されたが、対馬藩に残る『正徳度朝鮮通信使行列図巻』はその典型である。
- In particular, many such pictures in the Shotoku era were drawn by an order from Masanao TSUCHIYA, including 'A Scroll of Pictures of a Procession of Chosen Tsushinshi in the Shotoku Era' remaining in the Tsushima Domain that is a typical example.
- 当時武田氏と今川氏は同盟していたため「敗因を間違えるとは考え難く、第三者が敗者から得た信頼できる情報に基づく」とした。
- Given the fact that the Takeda clan and the Imagawa clan were allied, he said, 'it would be hard to believe that they mistook the reason for the Imagawa's defeat, and this is based on a reliable source obtained from the losers by a third party.'
- そして、佐藤継信・佐藤忠信兄弟(義経の臣)の母親として信夫郡舘の山公園(福島市飯坂温泉付近・現在舘の山公園)に居城した。
- Afterward, she resided in Otori-jo Castle in the Shinobu County (presently, Tate no Yama Park near Iizaka Hot Springs in Fukushima City), mothering the brothers of Tsugunobu and Tadanobu SATO (vassals of Yoshitsune).
- しかし琳聖太子の記録は古代には無く、大内氏が琳聖太子後裔を名乗るのは14世紀以降とされるため、この伝説は信憑性に乏しい。
- However, because there is no record for Rinsho taishi in ancient times, and because it is said that the Ouchi clan came to call itself a descendant of Rinsho taishi from and after the 14th century, this legend lacks credibility.
- 一般的には、ドラマなどの影響で信長からの度重なるイジメが原因だとする理解が多いが、それらは根拠のないフィクションである。
- Partly because of dramas, many persons understand that the cause of the incident was repeated harassment by Nobunaga, but it is just a fiction without any ground.
- 自分を追放し、室町幕府を滅亡に追いやった信長に恨みを抱く足利義昭が、その権力を奪い返すために光秀をそそのかしたとする説。
- This view advocates that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who had hard feelings against Nobunaga who had expelled him and ruined the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), tempted Mitsuhide in order to regain Yoshiaki's power.
- 信長の死の報をいち早く入手し、備中高松城への攻城戦包囲により殆ど戦力を失っていなかった事から事前に変を知っていたとする。
- As Hideyoshi obtained information on Nobunaga's death very quickly and he had not lost his military power by enveloping attack of the Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province, it is said that he must have known about the Honnoji Incident in advance.
- 今井町は称念寺を中心に発展した寺内町であったが、織田信長に武装解除されてから後は、堺と共に自治都市として幕末まで栄えた。
- Imai Town had developed as a jinai-cho around the Shonen-ji Temple, but after Nobunaga ODA disarmed the town, it enjoyed prosperity as an autonomous city, along with Sakai, until the end of the Edo period.
- 覚信尼は、1262年に親鸞が亡くなったとき臨終を看取り、1272年に京都東山の自宅の近くの大谷に遺骸を納める堂を建てた。
- Kakushin-ni was by Shinran's bedside when he died in 1262; and in 1272 he built Do, a temple building, to house his remains in Otani near Shinran's house in Higashiyama, Kyoto.
- その子織田信長は、父の没後に起こった織田家の内紛を鎮める一方で、尾張守護の斯波氏をも追放し尾張統一を短期間でなしとげた。
- His son Nobunaga solved internal troubles of the Oda clan that occurred after the death of his father, expelled the Shiba clan that was the Shugo (Military Governor) of Owari Province, and unified Owari Province in a short time.
- 万寿2年(1025年)に花山天皇の皇孫である延信王が源姓を賜り臣籍降下して、寛徳3年(1046年)に神祇伯に任ぜられた。
- In 1025, Nobuzane-o, the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, was granted the family name of Minamoto when he became a subject of the state, and in 1046 he was appointed to Jingi haku.
- 明治期には郷土史家により勤皇家や郷土の英雄として信玄像を位置づけることを目的とする研究や、戦史中心の研究が行われていた。
- During the Meiji period, researchers of local history conducted the study mainly on war history with the aim of characterizing Shingen as an imperialist or a local hero.
- また、鎌倉幕府の初代問注所執事となった三善康信もこの一族とされ、子孫として町野氏・太田氏・飯尾氏・布施氏らが挙げられる。
- This lineage of the Miyoshi clan also included Yasunobu MIYOSHI, the first head of Monchujo (Board of Inquiry) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and his descendants include the Machino, Ota, Iio and Fuse clans.
- 6代将軍足利義教の頃には永享の乱で鎌倉府が衰亡し、信満の子の武田信重の代に結城合戦で功績を挙げ再興のきっかけをつかんだ。
- When the power of Kamakurafu eroded as the result of the Eikyo Disturbance in the era of sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, Nobumitsu's son Nobushige TAKEDA achieved distinguished war service in the Battle of Yuki and seized the opportunity to restore the clan.
- 寺院の焼亡による仏の祟りという考え方も、仏には祟るという概念が無いため神祇信仰をそのまま仏に当てはめたものと理解できる。
- The view that the burning down of a temple may result in the arsonist being cursed by the Buddha is thought to come from the Japanese belief in Jingi, as Buddhism does not accept the concept of curses.
- なお、中宮・東宮には別途に陰陽寮からの奏進が行われ、更に准三宮にも同様の待遇が与えられる場合があった(『貞信公記抄』)。
- Besides that, calendar presentation was made separately to chugu and togu by Onmyoryo and similar treatment was sometimes given to junsangu (according to 'Teishin koki-sho Extract').
- しかし、それに伴って現れた私信である直状形式の御内書などが次第に広く用いられるようになり、御教書はやがて使われなくなる。
- However, as Gonaisho (an official document) adopted the style of Jikijo (a private document) and came to be more wildey used, Migyosho gradually fell into disuse.
- 康信は有能な役人として知られていたが、親類に源頼朝の乳母がいた縁もあって、初代執事として京都から鎌倉へ招かれたのである。
- Through the influence of his relative who worked as a wet nurse of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Yasunobu, known as a competent government official, was invited from Kyoto to Kamakura to assume the role as the first head of the monchujo.
- 織田信長の勝因を、「民家への略奪行為で油断する今川方を急襲したから」とする説を、黒田日出男東京大学名誉教授が唱えている。
- According to a theory put forward by Hideo KURODA, professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo, Nobunaga ODA beat IMAGAWA 'because Oda conducted a surprise attack on the Imagawa army, who were caught off guard while in the act of looting private homes.'
- 一方の宗矩は家康・秀忠・家光の徳川三代に仕えて大名にまで栄進したのだから、相当の信任を受けていたことがうかがえるであろう。
- Considering the fact that Munenori served three Tokugawa shoguns, Ieyasu, Hidetada and Iemitsu, and was promoted to the daimyo class, it follows that he had the great confidence of them.
- 秀吉は、康之が信長から拝領していた山城国相楽郡神童寺村及び愛宕郡八瀬村の知行安堵の朱印状に「深山」という茶壺を添えて贈る。
- Hideyoshi gave a cha-tsubo (tea urn) called 'Miyama' to Yasuyuki as a gift along with a shuinjo (a vermillion seal letter) to secure the fief Yasuyuki was bestowed from Nobunaga, including Jindoji Village in Sagara County, Yamashiro Province and Yase Village in Atago County.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に、上泉信綱から新陰流を相伝された柳生宗厳(石舟斎)は、永珍(宗珍)から8代目の子孫に当たる人物である。
- Munetoshi YAGYU (Sekishusai), who inherited Shinkage-ryu School of swordsmanship from Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI in the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), was a descendant of the 8th generation from Nagayoshi (Muneyoshi).
- 特に、15代将軍足利義昭については、武家御所と称され、またかつての庇護者 織田信長と対立してよりは悪しき御所とも称された。
- Furthermore, the fifteenth Shogun, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, was referred to as Buke Gosho (Samurai Gosho), but was also called Ashiki Gosho (Evil Gosho) after he was opposed to his ex-mentor, Nobunaga ODA.
- 土岐氏の祖については系図類により国房、源光国、源光信、土岐光衡の諸説あってはっきりしないが、光衝を祖とする説が有力である。
- Although it is not clear who (Kunifusa, MINAMOTO no Mitsukuni, MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu, Mitsuhira TOKI) was the ancestor of the Toki clan due to various theories based on the genealogy and other materials, the theory that Mitsuhira was the ancestor of the Toki clan is the most widely accepted one.
- また、クーデターや、信長による古くからの日本社会を変革させる急進的な動き(仏教弾圧など)への反動(反革命)との理解も多い。
- Also, many persons understand that it was a coup d'état or a reaction (antirevolutionary act -revolution) against Nobunaga's radical behavior to change traditional society of Japan (such as oppression of Buddhism).
- その後の清洲会議で羽柴秀吉が織田氏の主導権を握ると、亀山城は信長の四男で秀吉の養子となっていた羽柴秀勝(於次)が入城する。
- In the subsequent Kiyosu Meeting, Hideyoshi HASHIBA seized power from the Oda clan, and Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Otsugi), Nobunaga's fourth son who had been adopted by Hideyoshi, then entered the Kameyama-jo Castle.
- 織田信長の時代には都に戻ったが、豊臣秀吉が関白太政大臣に任命された天正13年(1586年)に勅勘を蒙り、再び地方に下った。
- In the era of Nobunaga ODA, the family returned to the capital, but in 1586, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was appointed Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister), was punished by Imperial order and sent back to the provinces.
- また、歴史学的・考古学的信頼度については「たとえ誤って指定されたとしても、祭祀を行っている場所が天皇陵である」としている。
- Commenting on the historical and archaeological reliability of identification, the Imperial Household Agency also maintains that sites where mausoleum rituals are performed are imperial mausoleums even if they are wrongly designated as such.
- 信保の死後、当主になった信隆ではあったが、程なく信応派が足利義明や里見義堯と同盟を結んで信隆を真里谷城から追放してしまう。
- Although Nobutaka became the head of the clan after the death of Nobuyasu, vassals supporting Nobumasa soon expelled him from Mariya-jo Castle in alliance with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Yoshitaka SATOMI.
- 信長は2日後の1月16日には、この9か条にさらに7か条の細則を追加した16か条の殿中御掟を制定し、これも義昭に承認させた。
- Two days after, on February 11, Nobunaga established denchu on okite containing sixteen Articles, which consisted of the above nine Articles and seven additional bylaws, and also made Yoshiaki accept them.
- 織田信長の没後、秀吉は中央政権を掌握し、単に「秀吉」と記した書状を発給し始め「羽柴」と記した書状を発給することはなくなった。
- Hideyoshi, who seized power in the central government after the death of Nobunaga ODA, started to issue the letters simply signed by the name of 'Hideyoshi,' instead of the name of 'Hashiba.'
- 信長の次男・織田信雄は、本能寺の変の後光秀を討とうと近江の土山へ進軍するが、山崎の戦いで光秀が秀吉に大敗したことにより撤退。
- After Honnoji Incident, Nobukatsu ODA, who was the second son of Nobunaga, marched to Tsuchiyama, Omi Province, to attack Mitsuhide, but he retreated because Mitsuhide was badly defeated by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Yamazaki.
- しかし、その子藤原経宗(1119年-1189年)は平治の乱で当初藤原信頼・源義朝方に付きながら寝返って平清盛方の勝利に貢献。
- However, his son, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (1119-1189), on the occasion of the Heiji War, contributed to the victory of the TAIRA no Kiyomori side by first joining the FUJIWARA no Nobuyori/MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo side at first and then changing sides.
- 武田信賢は若狭国内の一色氏残党や一揆を次々に鎮圧して国内を固める一方、応仁の乱では東軍に属して丹後国に侵攻するなど活躍した。
- Nobutaka TAKEDA suppressed the remnants of the Isshiki clan as well as uprisings in Wakasa Province, and when the Onin War occurred, he sided with the east forces and invaded Tango Province.
- この際、信長の嫡男で織田氏の当主であった織田信忠も二条城で討たれたため、政権の中核となるべき人物を失った織田政権は崩壊する。
- Since Nobutada ODA who was a legitimate son of Nobunaga and the family head of the Oda clan was also killed in Nijo-jo Castle, the Oda regime lost the leaders and collapsed.
- だが集権的とは言いがたく、長政の代に織田信長との戦いが長期化すると元京極氏家臣団の中からは浅井氏を離反するものが多く現れた。
- However, the ruling situation was not quite centralized, and during the Nagamasa's reign, many of the retainers among the ex-hereditary vassals of the Kyogoku clan seceded from the Azai clan, when the battle against Nobunaga ODA prolonged.
- 延信王以後、康資王、顕康王、顕広王と白川家の人物が神祇伯に補任されている(ただし顕康王に関しては確証がないとの見方がある)。
- After Nobuzane-o, the following members of the Shirakawa family were appointed to the position of Jingi haku: Yasusuke-o, Akiyasu-o, and then Akihiro-o. Some believe, however, that there is no hard evidence that Akiyasu-o became Jingi haku.
- ちなみに隆備も父に劣らず有能で、藩校・進徳館を篤信館と改名し、その翌年には藩内6ヶ所に郷学校を設立して、庶民教育に尽力した。
- Takamoto was just as capable as his father, and committed himself to the education of the people, changing the name of Shintokukan, the clan school, to Tokushinkan and founding six local schools in the following year.
- 後継の甲斐守護職は、逸見氏との甲斐源氏同士の内紛の末、幕府の追及を恐れて高野山で出家した信満の弟である武田信元が任じられる。
- Nobumoto TAKEDA, a younger brother of Nobumitsu who had become a monk at Mt. Koya in fear of bakufu's interrogation, was appointed as the successor of the shugo of Kai Province after the internal strife in Kai-Genji with the Hemi clan.
- 12世紀後半の作と考えられる『信貴山縁起絵巻』(奈良県生駒郡、朝護孫子寺蔵)は寺院の創建にまつわる話を絵巻としたものである。
- 'Shigisan engi emaki' (Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture, possessed by Chogosonshi-ji Temple) which is believed to be a creation from the latter half of the 12th century is the emakimono based on the story regarding the foundation of the temple.
- これが神祇信仰に従来からあった怨霊祭り上げの風習に加えて、密教の側からの鎮魂も行われた点に神仏習合の類型を見ることが出来る。
- One may see it as an example of shinbutsu-shugo since ritual for repose of souls, based on esoteric Buddhism, was carried out in addition to the custom of vindictive spirit festival based on traditional Jingi belief.
- 元や明ではすでに銅銭の信用が低下しており、貿易を独占するような権門や大商人たちはこれを安い元手できわめて容易に入手していた。
- In the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the credibility of copper coins had been degraded, and the influential families and the merchants engaging in large-scale trade who monopolized oversea trade could get these coins by selling inexpensive things and quite easily.
- 近年では、明国内における銀の使用盛行が同国内部での銭の信用を低下させて、それが日本国内に何らかの影響を与えたという説もある。
- In recent years, the following theory has been proposed as well: Wide use of silver in Ming degraded the credibility of coins in Ming, affecting, in some way, situations in Japan at that time.
- 単立であるというのは、あくまで法制度上の問題であって、単立だからといって必ずしも思想・信条的な面で独自性があるとは限らない。
- Being Tanritsu does not mean it has uniqueness in the aspects of its belief or thought, because it is only a matter of the legal system.
- 本能寺の変以降、織田信長の血筋を引き継いで明治まで続いた系統は、主として次男織田信雄・七男織田信高・九男織田信貞の子孫である。
- The lineage that succeeded the genealogy of Nobunaga ODA after the Honnoji Incident and that continued to the Meiji period was mainly the descendents of the second son, Nobukatsu ODA, the seventh son, Nobutaka ODA, and the ninth son, Nobusada ODA.
- 信長はその後も勢力を拡大し日本中央部を制圧するに至るが、天下統一の目前と思われた天正10年(1582年)に本能寺の変で倒れた。
- Subsequently, Nobunaga further expanded his power and eventually controlled central Japan; however, in 1582, when it seemed he was very close to unifying Japan, he was defeated in the Honnoji Incident.
- 以下の県域放送2局は生駒山より標高の高い比叡山から送信しており、出力の割に視聴可能区域が広く、京都府外でも広い範囲で受信可能。
- Programs of the following two prefecture-based TV stations are transmitted from the top of Mt. Hiei which is higher than Mt. Ikoma, which causes its coverage area to be relatively wide compared to its limited output transmission power, allowing a wider reception area outside of Kyoto Prefecture.
- また、高野参詣道をめぐって村上・山陰が指摘するとおり近世の巡礼では参詣道をたどること自体に信仰上の意味がしばしば失われている。
- As 'Murakami Sanin' pointed out in an article concerning the pilgrimage road to Mt. Koya, during the early-modern period, most pilgrims did not appreciate the religious significance of just walking pilgrimage roads.
- このように六角氏は六角義賢・義治父子の時代に大きく衰退し、1568年、織田信長率いる上洛軍と戦って敗れ、領国を失うことになる。
- As mentioned above, the Rokkaku clan was greatly weakened during the period of Yoshikata ROKKAKU and his son, Yoshiharu, and in 1568 the clan was defeated by the Joraku army led by Nobunaga ODA, losing its territory.
- それは、長屋王の持つ有力な皇位継承権者としての立場ともあいまって、わが子を強く哀惜する聖武天皇に長屋王への不信感を生じさせた。
- Since Prince Nagaya was in a strong position as a successor to the Imperial Throne, the rumor made Emperor Shomu, who deeply mourned over his son's death, distrust Prince Nagaya.
- 安康天皇元年(454年)、根使主の讒言を信じて大草香皇子(仁徳天皇の皇子)を誅殺し、翌年にその妃であった中蒂姫を皇后に立てた。
- In 454, Emperor Anko, who believed the slanderous report by Ne no Omi, executed Okusaka no Miko who was a son of Emperor Nintoku, and the next year Emperor Anko took Nakashihime, the ex-wife of Okusaka no Miko, as his empress consort.
- 1563年(永禄6年)、安芸の毛利氏と結んだ高信は鹿野城主・山名豊成(誠通の子)を毒殺、同年4月の湯所口の戦いで豊数を破った。
- Takanobu, who had entered into an alliance with the Mori clan of Aki, killed the lord of Shikano-jo Castle Toyonari YAMANA (the son of Nobumichi) in 1563 by poisoning him, and he defeated Toyokazu in the Battle of Yutokoroguchi during April of the same year.
- 1575年長篠の戦いに敗北、信玄時代からの重臣を失うと一挙に衰退し、1582年織田信長に攻め込まれて滅亡した(天目山の戦い)。
- The clan declined in one stroke when it was defeated in the Battle of Nagashino and lost senior vassals who had served from the era of Shingen, and it was eventually ruined in 1575 by the attack of Nobunaga ODA (the Battle of Tenmokuzan).
- 信州から関東にかけての官牧、御牧の管理者、京の貴族の荘園の荘官として下向した者達がそこを基盤に周辺の開発を行うケースもあった。
- The kanboku from the Shinshu to Kanto regions, managers of mimaki, and those that went to the country side as the shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor) of shoen of Kyoto aristocrats made it as their base and cultivated the surrounding area.
- この段階では、神と仏は同一の信仰体系の中にはあるが、あくまで別の存在として認識され、同一の存在としてみるまでには及んでいない。
- In this phase, although deities and the Buddha were under the same belief system, they were recognized as a different existence; they were not yet considered same existence.
- 反面、通信使の往来路であると否とにかかわらず、武蔵・相模以西の東海道・畿内・西国の農民には労役の提供や費用の負担が求められた。
- On the other hand, regardless of the route Tsushinshi took, it was requested for farmers in the Tokaido, Kinai, Saigoku regions located to the west of the Musashi and Sagami Provinces to provide physical labor and to bear costs.
- 寛文7年(1667年)三代信濃守元知が乱心して妻女である山形藩水野氏水野監物忠善(当時は岡崎藩主)の娘を殺害したため改易となる。
- In 1667, the third generation, Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), Mototomo went mad and killed his wife, the daughter of MIZUNO kenmotsu Tadayoshi of the Mizuno clan in the Yamagata Domain (at the time of this incident, he was the lord of the Okazaki Domain), and was given the sanction of 'kaieki.'
- 信長が帰依していたとする阿弥陀寺(上立売大宮)縁起によれば、住職清玉が裏の生垣から割入って密かに運び出し、荼毘に付したとされる。
- According to Amidaji (Kamidachiuriomiya) Engi (the history of the Amida-ji Temple), of which temple Nobunaga was a believer, the chief priest, Seigyoku, sneaked in through the hedge in the back of the temple and carried out the body and burnt it.
- 一益の敗戦により上野、信濃の織田勢力は一掃される結果となり、一益は織田家重臣の列から外され、清洲会議にも出席できなかったという。
- Because of defeat of Kazumasu, the influence of ODA in Kozuke Province and Shinano Province was swept away and Kazumasu was removed from the group of chief vassals and he could not attend the Kiyosu conference.
- なかでも、天正10年(1582年)6月に織田信長を討った明智光秀とその仇討ちを果たそうとする豊臣秀吉が戦った山崎の戦いがあった。
- Among them, in June, 1582, Mitsuhide AKECHI who killed Nobunaga ODA fought with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who was going to revenge for him at the Battle of Yamazaki.
- また入江土佐守(信定)の子・政俊は越前国の柴田氏に仕え、若狭守と称し越前丸岡城にあったが、柴田勝家と共に北庄城で滅んでしまった。
- Then, Irie Tosanokami guard (Nobusada)'s son Masatoshi served the Shibata clan in Echizen-no-kuni, called himself the Wakasamori guard; he was stationed in Echizen-Maruoka-jo Castle but died in Hokujo-jo Castle together with Katsuie SHIBATA.
- 太田亮が1920年(大正9年)に刊行した『姓氏家系辞書』のなかで近衛信尋を「皇別摂家の鼻祖」と呼んだのがこのことばの初出である。
- The Word 'Kobetsu Sekke' first appeared when Akira OTA called Nobuhiro KONOE 'the founder of Kobetsu Sekke' in his book, 'family lineage dictionary' published in 1920.
- 戦国時代には越前支配のみならず、隣国若狭国、近江国にも進攻し、領土を広げたが、尾張国の織田信長と対立し、1573年、滅ぼされた。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the clan not only established the dominance in Echizen Province, but also extended its territory over the neighboring provinces, Wakasa and Omi, but the confrontation with Nobunaga ODA of Owari Province led the clan to fall in 1573.
- 南北朝時代 (日本)、嫡流は北朝に仕えたが、支流の花山院師信とその子花山院師賢は後醍醐天皇の側近で、その子孫は吉野朝廷に仕えた。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the direct descendants of the family served the Northern Court, but Moronobu KAZANIN and his son, Morokata KAZANIN, who belonged to a branch family, were close aides of Emperor Godaigo, and their descendents served the Yoshino Court.
- 藤原北家の総帥だった藤原忠平は宮廷の儀式作法に関心が深く、先例を尊重して儀式を行ったことは『貞信公記』にも詳細に記載されている。
- FUJIWARA no Tadahira, the patriarch of the Northern House of Fujiwara clan, was also a connoisseur of court ceremony etiquette who performed ceremonies by respectfully following the precedents, as was described in detail by 'Teishinko-ki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Tadahira).
- 清光は逸見(へみ)姓を名乗り武田を称した形跡は無いが、義清の孫にあたる武田信義は元服の際に武田八幡宮において武田を称したという。
- Kiyomitsu called himself Hemi, not Takeda, but Nobuyoshi TAKEDA, a grandson of Yoshikiyo, called himself Takeda when he celebrated his coming of age at Takeda Hachiman-gu Shrine.
- 1416年に鎌倉府で関東管領の上杉禅秀が鎌倉公方の足利持氏に反旗を翻す(上杉禅秀の乱)と、武田信満は女婿にあたる禅秀に味方した。
- In 1416 when Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Zenshu UESUGI rebelled against Kamakura Kubo (quasi-shogun of Kanto region) Mochiuji ASHIKAGA (War of Zenshu UESUGI) at Kamakurafu (Kamakura Government), Nobumitsu TAKEDA sided with his son-in-law Zenshu.
- 時を同じくして伊勢でも平信兼以下が鈴鹿山を切り塞いで謀反を起こし、院中は例えようもないほど動揺したという(『玉葉』7月8日条)。
- At the same time, also in Ise, TAIRA no Nobukane and his followers blocked off Mt. Suzuka by cutting down trees and rose in revolt, which was said to upset the whole In ('Gyokuyo' (The Diary of Kanezane KUJO) the article of August 22, 1184).
- むしろ、撰銭がおこなわれ、かつ一定の制限のもとであるにせよ公認された事実は、中国貨幣経済の信用度に大きな打撃を与えたことになる。
- The fact that erizeni acts were carried out and were officially permitted, even though some restrictions were imposed, impacted the credibility of the money economy in China greatly.
- 鈴木孫一は石山本願寺に篭った雑賀衆の中でも最有力の頭目のひとりで、孫一自身も本願寺の門徒でもあったので本願寺にきわめて信頼された。
- Magoichi SUZUKI was one of the most powerful leaders in the Saigashu that barricaded themselves inside of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, and as Magoichi himself was a follower of Hongan-ji Temple, he was extremely trusted by Hongan-ji Temple.
- 土居氏は紀伊国牟婁郡木本土居(三重県熊野市)を発祥とし、熊野三党の一家・鈴木一党を祖とすると伝えられ、熊野三山を篤く信仰していた。
- The Doi clan originated in Kimotodoi, Muro County, Kii Province (Kumano City, Mie Prefecture), their ancestor was from the Suzuki clan, one of three guardians of Kumano, and they worshipped Kumano Sanzan.
- 寛延2年(1749年)、青山氏と入れ替わりで形原松平家の松平信岑が亀山藩主となると、以後はこの家系が代々の亀山藩主として定着した。
- After Nobumine MATSUDAIRA of the Katahara-Matsudaira family replaced the Aoyama clan as the lord of the Kameyama Domain in 1749, Matsudaira family took charge for generations.
- 歴史学者の塚口義信氏は、『新撰姓氏録』左京皇別に見える百済王 (皇族) (百済親王)に同一人としているものの、確かとは思われない。
- Yosinobu TSUKAGUCHI, a historian, insisted that he was the same person as Kudara no okimi who appeared in Sakyo Kobetsu (clans branched out from the Imperial Family) in 'Shinsen Shojiroku' (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility); however, it does not seem to be certain.
- 2代武者小路実陰は西郊実信の子(三条西実条の曾孫)として西郊家に生まれたが、大伯父・公種の養子となり、堂上の武者小路家を相続した。
- Sanekage MUSHANOKOJI the second, was born as the son of Sanenobu SAIKO (a great-grandson of Saneeda SANJONISHI), and was then adopted by his granduncle, Kimitane and succeeded Tosho (high court nobility) family, Mushanokoji.
- 信玄五男・仁科盛信の長男仁科信基と次男武田信貞が徳川将軍家旗本として仕え、2系とも現在も存続している(信貞は武田に復姓している)。
- Nobumoto NISHINA and Nobusada NISHINA, the first and second son of Shingen's fifth son Morinobu NISHINA, served the Tokugawa shogunate as hatamoto (direct retainer of bakufu), and both families are existing at present (Nobusada reverted its family name to Takeda).
- その後南北朝時代 (日本)には安芸守護であった武田信武が足利尊氏に属して各地で戦功をあげ、石和系武田氏に代わり甲斐国守護となった。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Nobutake Takeda, then the shugo of Aki Province, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA, achieved distinguished war service at various battle fields and became the shugo of Kai Province in place of the Takeda clan of Isawa lineage.
- 最盛期には甲斐国・信濃国・駿河国及び上野国・遠江国・三河国・美濃国・飛騨国・越中国の一部の計9カ国に及ぶ120万石の領土を有した。
- At the height of its prosperity, the clan possessed territory equivalent to 1.2M koku (0.3336 cubic million meters of rice) that extended to nine provinces, namely Kai Province, Shinano Province and Suruga Province as well as a part of Kozuke Province, Totomi Province, Mikawa Province, Mino Province, Hida Province and Ecchu Province.
- まだ密教は体系化されていなかったが、その呪術的な修行や奇蹟を重視し世俗的な富の蓄積や繁栄を肯定する性格が神祇信仰とも折衷しやすい。
- Although Esoteric Buddhism had not been systematized yet, it might be easy to blend with the Jingi belief because of its magical practice and teachings, focusing on miracles, and affirming accumulation and the prosperity of secular wealth.
- 延喜8年(908年)に宇多上皇のために信濃国が与えられ、10年後に更に武蔵国が与えられたのが最古の例と考えるのが妥当とされている。
- However, it is now most commonly believed that the oldest example of the system being used occurred when Shinano Province was given to Retired Emperor Uda in 908, followed by Musashi Province ten years later.
- 末法の時代が近づくにつれ、釈迦入滅後56億7,000万年を経たのちに弥勒菩薩が地上に下って衆生を救済するという弥勒信仰が広まった。
- As the Mappo period nears, Miroku (Maitreya) Belief that Miroko Bosatsu (Buddha of the Future, Bodhisattva of the Present) would come down to the earth to save people 5.67 billion years after Shaka's death was widespread.
- しかし、浄土思想の普及は、ケガレを忌避する神祇信仰に対し、ケガレから根本的に離脱する方法を提示できる仏教の優位を示すこととなった。
- However, the spread of Pure Land Buddhism showed the predominance of Buddhism, which could present the way to fundamentally flee from muck, while Jingi belief could only evade muck.
- 成親が召還され、事件処理に当たった時忠・信範が「奏事不実(奏上に事実でない点があった)」(『百錬抄』)の罪により解官・配流される。
- Narichika was recalled and, TAIRA no Tokitada and TAIRA no Nobunori, who were in charge of the case, were dismissed and exiled for 'reporting untrue to the Emperor' ('Hyakuren sho - History book from the Kamakura period).
- しだいに多額の資本を持つようになり、土倉(どそう)などの金融業や、荷送りなどの流通業、通信業などさまざまな業種を扱うようになった。
- Coming to own lots of capital gradually, sakaya also came to handle business in various areas, including financial business, such as doso (a pawnbroker and money lender), distribution business, such as packing and wrapping, and communications business.
- 本能寺の変で信長が斃れると、代わって台頭した豊臣秀吉により光秀は倒され長秀と藤孝は臣従し、北近畿は豊臣政権の支配の下に再配分された。
- After the Honnoji Incident where Nobunaga was killed, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI brought down Mitsuhide, and Nagahide, and Fujitaka rendered homage and service to Hideyoshi; Kitakinki was divided again under the Toyotomi administration.
- 更に元禄2年(1699年)には幸徳井友信に圧力をかけて、土御門家のみを陰陽道宗家として幸徳井家はその配下となることを誓約させられた。
- Moreover, he pressured Tomonobu KOTOKUI to swear the KOTOKUI family's allegence to the TSUCHIMIKADO family, and to recognize the TSUCHIMIKADO family solely as the Soke of the Onmyodo,
- 織田信貞の長男織田信次は、病気のため家督を相続できず、信次の長男織田貞幹は、尾張藩主徳川光友に召し抱えられて、家老にまで抜擢された。
- Nobutsugu ODA, the first son of Nobusada ODA, could not take over as head of the family due to illness, Sadamoto ODA, the first son of Nobutsugu, was employed by Mitsutomo TOKUGAWA, the lord of the Owari Domain, and promoted to Karo (chief retainer).
- 両家ともに信長の末裔ということで、小藩でありながら江戸時代中期の宇陀崩れや明和事件に巻き込まれるまでは幕府から国主並の優遇を受けた。
- Because both families were descendents of Nobunaga, they received preferential treatment like landed daimyo though they had small domains, until they were involved in Uda Disturbance and the Meiwa Incident in the middle of Edo period.
- だが、1568年、織田信長が15代将軍・足利義昭を奉じて入京してきたときには、もはや三好氏には織田氏に対抗できるような力は無かった。
- But in 1586 when Nobunaga ODA entered the capital Kyoto under the 15th shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Miyoshi clan did not have the strength to hold out against Oda clan.
- 本能寺が史料の通り、天正8年(1580年)年2月に、堀土居を造り厩新設し本堂などの改築で信長宿舎として改造されたことを裏付けている。
- It proved that, as mentioned in historical materials, the Honno-ji Temple was remodeled as the accommodation for Nobunaga in February and March 1580 by constructing moats and mud walls and newly building a stable and reconstructing the main building.
- これも朝廷に対する己の優位を示すためのキャンペーンのひとつであったと捉えるか、信長式の尊王的態度の表れだと捉えるかでも、争いがある。
- Here also, there is a dispute whether it should be interpreted as one of Nobunaga's campaigns to show his superiority or expression of Nobunaga's loyalty to the Imperial Court.
- 四国では三好康長が信長に属し、丹羽長秀の補佐を受けた織田信孝が長曾我部氏との戦争準備を始めており、すでに織田家が有利な情勢であった。
- In Shikoku, Yasunaga MIYOSHI was subject to Nobunaga and, supported by Nagahide NIWA, Nobutaka ODA who had the advantage, had been preparing for war with the Chosokabe clan.
- しかし、1560年、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が討死すると、今川氏は衰退し、武田信玄の駿河攻略によって、駿府は焼討ちに遭い一時荒廃した。
- After Yoshimoto IMAGAWA died in war in the battle of Okehazama in 1560, Imagawa clan went into a decline, and then Sunpu was burnt and devastated for a certain time period by invasion by Shingen TAKEDA into Suruga.
- 大谷の堂は親鸞の廟として浄土真宗の門徒の尊崇を集める大谷廟堂となり、覚信尼の長男である覚恵が留守職としてその管理を行うこととなった。
- The Do temple building became Otani-byodo Mausoleum, a site respected and worshiped by followers of the Jodo Shinshu sect as the Mausoleum of Shinran, which led to its administration as a position of caretaker by Kakue, the eldest son of Kakushin-ni.
- 大喪最高責任者となるはずの渡辺が大喪の終るまでの約3ヶ月の間にもし逮捕されると、宮内省の威信が地に落ちると考えられたためと思われる。
- This measure is thought to be taken due to the belief that if WATANABE, who was the chief officer of the Imperial mourning, was arrested during the time of the Imperial mourning which lasts for about three months, the Imperial Household Ministry's dignity would be lost.
- 古くから、億計・弘計2王の発見物語は典型的な貴種流離譚であって劇的な要素が強く、そのままには史実として信じ難いことが指摘されてきた。
- From long ago it has been pointed out that the story of discovery of the noble two brothers, the elder Oke no miko and the younger Oke no miko, is a typical Kishuryuri-tan (a type of folktales in which a young deity or nobleman gets over trials to be a god or a blessed) with a strong dramatic element and the story per se is hard to believe as the historical fact.
- 村上源氏北畠家流で北畠親房の子北畠顕信(春日左少将)、及び春日顕時(春日中将)(親房の子または親房の弟冷泉持房の孫)が春日を号した。
- Akinobu KITABATAKE (the Kasuga Sashosho [Minor Captain of the Left Division of the Palace Guards]), the son of Chikafusa KITABATAKE of the Kitabatake line of the Murakami Genji (Minamoto clan), as well as Akitoki KASUGA (the Kasuga Chujo [Middle Captain], who was either Chikafusa's son or younger brother, and was of the lineage of Mochifusa REIZEI), both took the name 'Kasuga.'
- 南北朝時代(日本)になると、信清の子孫の坊門信行が北朝において公卿に列し、隆清の子孫の坊門清忠は後醍醐天皇の側近となり公卿に列した。
- Once the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) began, however, Nobuyuki BOMON, Nobukiyo's descendant, was ranked among the nobility at the Northern Court, while Takakiyo's descendant, Kiyotada BOMON, became a trusted retainer to the Emperor Godaigo and was ranked among the nobility of the Southern Court.
- その意味で信憑性の程度や事実の如何はともかくとしても、歴史学的に客観的な検証能力を有するものは著しく少ないのが実情であるといえよう。
- In this sense, setting aside the question of the degree of credibility or the existence of facts, there are few legends that can be verified objectively from the historical viewpoint.
- 通常の寺社縁起のごとく、開山の縁起を記したものではなく、平安時代中期に信貴山で修行して当山の中興の祖とされる命蓮に関する説話を描く。
- Unlike other Jisha Engi picture scrolls, which generally depict origins of shrines and temples, it depicts stories related to Myoren, the restoration patriarch of the mountain, who trained himself in Mt. Shigi in the middle of the Heian period.
- 特に7月信濃国で諏訪氏の支援のもと蜂起した北条時行は、各地の反建武政権勢力を吸収し、足利直義を追い出し、鎌倉を占領する勢いを見せた。
- In particular, Tokiyuki HOJO who rose in revolt with the support of the Suwa clan in Shinano Province in July gathered the anti-Kenmu government forces around the country and got enough momentum to remove Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA and occupy Kamakura.
- なお、信包の長男織田信重は伊勢国林藩1万石を領有する大名であったものの、父の死後に弟織田信則と遺領の相続争いをおこして、改易となった。
- Nobushige ODA, the first son of Nobukane, was a daimyo with a fief of 10,000 koku in Hayashi Domain, Ise Province, but after the death of his father, he made a dispute with his younger brother over inheritance of his father's territory and was punished by being deprived of his fief.
- 戦局が大きく動いたのは一刻後、淀川沿いに布陣していた池田恒興・池田元助・加藤光泰率いる手勢が、密かに円明寺川を渡河して津田信春を奇襲。
- The tide of the battle changed significantly when the units under the direct command of Tsuneoki IKEDA, Motosuke IKEDA and Mitsuyasu KATO positioned along the Yodo-gawa River crossed the Enmyoji-gawa River unnoticed and made a surprise attack on Nobuharu TSUDA.
- 音羽山の支峰である牛尾山には法厳寺(牛尾観音)が創建され、同寺に対する信仰が広まるにつれ、音羽山も名所として知られていくこととなった。
- Hogon-ji Temple (Ushio Kannon) was established at Mt. Ushio, which is a branch peak of Mt. Otowa; Mt. Otowa became a place of interest after the temple became a popular for worship.
- 天正7年(1579年)に波多野秀治が討たれて丹波が織田領になると、その功績により光秀は信長より近江国坂本城と丹波1国の領有を許された。
- When Mitsuhide defeated Hideharu HATANO in 1579 and Tanba was ceded to Nobunaga ODA, Nobunaga gave him Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi Province and the whole of Tanba Province for his military achievement.
- しかし、この書は史料としての信憑性については異論(1386年説・1424年説など)も多く、詳しい事績については不明なままとなっている。
- However, there are many doubts about the reliability of this book as a historical record (1386 theory, 1424 theory, etc.), and the details about their achievements remain unknown.
- 『陰徳太平記』『因幡民談記』などによれば、高信の遺児・武田源五郎は南条元続の許に、源三郎(武田助信)は毛利秀包の許に身を寄せたという。
- According to 'Intoku Taiheiki' and 'Inaba Mindanki,' Gengoro TAKEDA and Genzaburo TAKEDA (Sukenobu TAKEDA), bereaved sons of Takanobu, stayed with Mototsugu NANJO and Hidekane MORI respectively.
- 信保自身は義明を傀儡として実権を掌握すると共に、義明が足利氏の一族であるという大義名分のもとに勢力を関東一帯に拡大していったのである。
- Installing Yoshiaki as just a figurehead, Nobuyasu himself held the real power and extended his own influence over the whole of the Kanto region under the pretext that Yoshiaki belonged to the Ashikaga family.
- しかし、幕府もこの風聞を信じて近隣の諸藩に出兵を命じたため、同年8月20日、紀通は福知山城にて鉄砲自殺して果て、稲葉氏は改易となった。
- The shogunate, however, took the rumor seriously, and ordered several neighboring domains to send troops, with the result that Norimichi committed shot himself dead in the Fukuchiyama-jo Castle on August 20, 1648, and the Inaba clan was punished by Kaieki (removal of samurai status and expropriation of territories).
- 戦国時代 (日本)の天正7年(1579年)、織田信長の家臣であった明智光秀に丹波一国が与えられ、光秀は一族の明智秀満にこの地を任せた。
- During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) in 1579, when Mitsuhide AKECHI, Nobunaga ODA's vassal, was given the whole of Tanba Province, he entrusted this domain to one of his family members, Hidemitsu AKECHI.
- 戦国時代末期から安土桃山時代にかけて毛利氏の外交僧として活躍した安国寺恵瓊は、信実の従兄弟である武田信重 (安芸武田氏)の子にあたる。
- Ekei ANKOKUJI, a monk who played the role of diplomat for the Mori clan during the period from the end of the Sengoku period to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, was the son of Nobushige Takeda (Aki-Takeda clan), a cousin of Nobuzane.
- 任命当初は守護代を派遣していたが、後に7代武田信時の時代に元寇に備えて安芸国に佐東銀山城を築き本格的な領土支配に乗り出すようになった。
- The clan initially dispatched shugodai, but the seventh head Nobutoki TAKEDA constructed the Sato Kanayama-jo Castle in Aki Province to prepare for Genko (Mongol invasion attempts against Japan) and started to rule the territory in earnest.
- 頼信の孫・源義家が称された「武士之長者」(『中右記』)も同様の意味であり、義家の子孫(河内源氏)は特に「天下第一武勇之家」と呼ばれた。
- The term 'Bushi no choja' (leader of samurai families) used for Yorinobu's grandson MINAMOTO no Yoshiie ('Chuyuki' - diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada) had the same meaning and Yoshiie's descendant (Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)) was specifically called 'Tenka daiichi buyu no ie' (a peerless family of bravery).
- 大名行列とは異なり、朝鮮通信使は正使や副使などの外交官の他に随行員には美しく着飾った小童や楽隊、文化人、医師、通訳などが加わっていた。
- Unlike daimyo processions, Chosen Tsushinshi included, in addition to diplomatic officers, such as the head or deputy head of the envoy, children and a marching band wearing beautiful dresses, men of culture, doctors and interpreters.
- 惟喬親王や建礼門院をはじめ、大原三寂(常盤三寂)と称された寂念・寂超・寂然兄弟、藤原顕信・西行・鴨長明などの隠遁の地として知られている。
- Ohara is known as the place where individuals who included Imperial Prince Koretaka, Kenreimonin but also brothers of Jakunen, Jakucho and Jakuzen who were called the Ohara no Sanjaku (or Tokiwa no Sanjaku), FUJIWARA no Akinobu, Saigyo and KAMO no Chomei retired from the world.
- 足利義昭が京都から追放された後も、征夷大将軍の解任手続は行われなかったために、依然として信長に反対する勢力からは将軍として扱われている。
- Because procedures for the removal of Seii Taishogun were not implemented even after Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's banishment from Kyoto, he was still treated as a shogun by the powers opposed to Nobunaga.
- その後、朝倉氏の他に摂津国の三好氏や、かつての仇敵・六角氏など信長に圧迫されていた勢力も対抗姿勢を強めたため、織田氏との抗争は一進一退。
- Later, not only the Asakura clan, but also the other feudal lords who were suppressed by Nobunaga until then, such as the Miyoshi clan in Settsu Province and the Rokkaku clan, once Nagamasa's sworn enemy, strengthened confrontational postures against Nobunaga, then the conflict against the Oda clan went back and forth.
- しかし、安芸武田氏9代武田信実の時代、1541年(天文_(元号)10年)6月に大内氏の命を受けた毛利元就によって銀山城は落城し滅亡した。
- However, in 1July 541 when Nobuzane Takeda was the ninth head of Aki-Takeda clan, Kanayama-jo Castle was ruined by Motonari MORI who was ordered to attack by the Ouchi clan, and the clan extinguished.
- ただし、後白河は北陸道を宣旨の対象地域から除き、上野・信濃も義仲の勢力圏と認めて、頼朝に義仲との和平を命じた(『玉葉』10月23日条)。
- However, Goshirakawa removed Hokuriku-do Road from the area covered by the Senji, acknowledged Ueno and Shinano as Yoshinaka's sphere of influence, and ordered Yoritomo to make peace with Yoshinaka ('Gyokuyo,' entry of November 16).
- しかし、後継の大内持世は盛見に匹敵する人物であり、足利義教の信任を受け少弐氏・大友氏を征伐するなど、大内氏の北九州における優位を確立した。
- However, the successor, Mochiyo OUCHI, who was a person as good as Morimi, received the confidence of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and established an Ouchi clan's priority in northern Kyushu, as well as conquering the Shoni clan and Otomo clan.
- しかしこの姓では、官位受領などで不利に扱われると考えたのか、すでに信光のころから源姓を称しており、家康は若い頃はむしろ藤原姓を称している。
- However whether it is because it was thought that this surname would be disadvantageous in dealing with the issue of confirming official rank or, at some stage from Nobumitsu's time onwards he took this original family name, either way Ieyasu was known by the Fujiwara surname from a young age.
- 信長包囲網の盟主・足利義昭が放逐されて元亀4年が天正に改められた1573年、小谷城の戦いで織田軍に居城・小谷城を攻囲された久政と長政父子。
- In 1573, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, one of the sworn allies forming the coalition against Nobunaga, was banished, and then, in the Siege of Odani-jo Castle, Hisamasa and his son Nagamasa were besieged their headquarters, the Odani-jo Castle by the Oda army.
- そして、城下町を形成して屋敷を与え、家臣または家臣とその妻子を住まわせることで背信を防いだり、次第に武士の土着化を防ぐようになっていった。
- Sengoku daimyo constructed castle towns, giving residences to their vassals and families inside the towns in order to prevent revolts and indigenization.
- 地下請の実施は、領主側が惣村を信頼していることを意味するだけでなく、年貢納入が履行されなければ惣村の責任が強く問われることも意味していた。
- The implementation of jigeuke meant that a lord trusted the soson, and also that the responsibility of soson would be questioned strongly if it failed to pay the nengu.
- 信雄は清洲会議にて織田家の跡継ぎに推されなかった(他家に養子に出ていたこともあるが、度々失態を犯すなど暗愚であったことも大きいと思われる)。
- Nobukatsu was not nominated in the Kiyosu conference to the heir of the Oda family (It was partly because that he had been adopted by the other family, but the fact he had repeatedly committed mistakes was also a important factor.).
- 在阪民放3局は府南部では京都市東山区今熊野に中継局が存在しているが、出力が300wと弱く、京都市内でも受信状態が芳しくない地域が少なくない。
- In the southern part of the prefecture, a relay station for three private broadcasting stations based in Osaka is placed in Imagumano, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, but with its output power being small, 300 W, their programs cannot be received comfortably in various places of even the central Kyoto City area.
- 西国三十三箇所の観音の像を、十津川・新宮・本宮の信者たちが1922年(大正11年)からに1923年(大正12年)にかけて寄進・造立したもの。
- Those Kannon-zo of Saigoku Sanjusan-sho were built by the donation by the believers in Totsukawa, Shingu and Hongu in 1922 to 1923.
- また信濃十六牧の筆頭とされる「望月の牧」を支配した望月氏の支流は、飼養牧のあった甲賀の地で甲賀五十三家(甲賀流忍者)筆頭の近江望月氏となる。
- Also, the offshoot of the Mochizuki clan which ruled 'Mochizukinomaki', a Maki thought to have been the head of Juroku (one of the Noh drama masks which features a boy) Maki, became Omimochizuki clan, the head of Koga Gojyusanke (Koga 53 families)(Koga ninja families).
- 命蓮が神通力を行使して、山崎の長者のもとに托鉢に使用する鉢を飛ばし、その鉢に校倉造りの倉を乗せて飛ばし、信貴山に居る命蓮の所まで持って来る。
- Myoren uses his supernatural power to make a bowl used to ask for alms fly to the granary of a rich man in Yamazaki and return to the mountain.
- 11世紀ごろに武家の棟梁と呼ぶべき指導的な武士(例えば源頼信など)が登場すると、多数の武士が棟梁と主従関係を結んで、棟梁の郎党となっている。
- Around the eleventh century, as leading samurai like MINAMOTO no Yorinobu who should be called toryo (a leader) appeared, many samurai connected master to servant relationships with toryo and become roto for the toryo.
- このため、深刻な外交摩擦に発展し、将軍の名分をめぐって林信篤や対馬藩藩儒雨森芳洲も巻き込んで日朝双方を果てしない議論にまき起む結果となった。
- Therefore, this problem developed into a serious diplomatic conflict, plunging both Japan and Korea sides into endless arguments concerning the positioning of shogun, including Nobuatsu HAYASHI and Hoshu AMENOMORI, Hanju of the Tsushima Domain (a Confucian scholar who worked for the Tsushima Domain).
- 足利義稙が管領細川政元より追放されると、1509年(永正6年)、上野氏は上野信孝が義稙の命により二階堂政行、伊勢貞信とともに備中国に入部する。
- After Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was expelled by the Shogunal Deputy, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, Nobutaka UENO entered Bicchu Province with Masayuki NIKAIDO and Sadanobu ISE under the order of Yoshitane.
- その子の宇都宮景房は九州平定の功により、景房の子の宇都宮信景は源頼朝から、幕府評定衆、九州四奉行に任じられ、九州の武士を統括したこともあった。
- In recognition of distinguished service rendered by Nobufusa's son, Kagefusa UTSUNOMIYA for the subjugation of Kyushu, Kagefusa's son, Nobukage UTSUNOMIYA was appointed to Bakufu hyoteishu (an organization employing the council system in Bakufu) and Kyushu yon Bugyo (four major magistrates in the Kyushu region) by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and used to govern warriors in the Kyushu region as well.
- 直後に信長は小姓たちを呼び、鎌のような武器(薙刀術)を振り回しながら明智の兵達に対して応戦していたが、明智の鉄砲隊が放った弾が左肩に命中した。
- Immediately after that, Nobunaga called his pages and counterattacked warriors of the Akechi clan brandishing a sickle-like weapon (naginata (Japanese halberd) art), but he was shot his left shoulder by a bullet shot by the musket troops of the Akechi clan.
- 織田政権内での主導権をもくろむ秀吉は、さらに清洲会議にて信忠の子・三法師(織田秀信)の後見となり、事実上の信長の後継者としての地位を確立する。
- Hideyoshi, who aimed to take the initiative in the Oda government, became the guardian for Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA), who was a son of Nobutada, as a result of the Meeting in Kiyosu-jo Castle and established his position as the successor of Nobunaga.
- 信長の次男織田信雄は豊臣政権下で織田氏ゆかりの清洲城主として100万石を領し、内大臣にまで昇るものの、小田原の役後の国替えを拒み、改易された。
- Nobukatsu ODA, the second son of Nobunaga, had a fief of 1,000,000 koku as the lord of Kiyosu-jo Castle in connection of the Oda clan under the Toyotomi regime and became a minister of the center, but was punished by being deprived of his fief because he refused transference between domains after the Siege of Odawara.
- 特に宇多院は信濃・武蔵両国を院宮分国制として国司の任免権にも関与していたと言われているために、勅旨牧の経営に何らかの関与したとする見方もある。
- In particular, because Udain (the posthumous name of Emperor Uda) is said to have been involved in the rights for appointment and removal of Kokushi (provincial governor) for Shinano and Musashi Provinces under Ingu bunkoku sei (provincial allotment system), there is another viewpoint that he was also somehow involved in the administration of Chokushimaki.
- 晩年期の上皇は、病気勝ちで政務が行えずに仏教信仰に傾きがちであった聖武天皇に代わって、橘諸兄・藤原仲麻呂らと政務を遂行していたと見られている。
- In the last years of her life, the Retired Empress supposedly carried out the affairs of state together with TACHIBANA no Moroe and FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, in place of the Emperor Shomu who was too ill to attend to affairs of state and, instead, tended to devote himself to Buddhism.
- 六角氏との対抗戦略としては効果的な同盟であったが、元亀元年(1570年)に、信長が朝倉義景を攻めるべく越前国に侵攻すると、その対応に苦慮する。
- It was an effective alliance as a strategy against the Rokkaku clan, however, in 1570 when Nobunaga advanced his troops to Echizen Province to conquer Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa worried over coping with it.
- その系譜をたどれば源氏の祖 源経基以来、源満仲、源頼信、源頼義そして名高き源義家に至るまで五代にわたり武家の栄誉である鎮守府将軍に任ぜられた。
- If we trace the family lineage back from MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto (the founder of the Minamoto clan) to MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, and the renowned MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, we can see that these five generations of the Ashikaga Shogunate family were appointed Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), which was an honorable post for a samurai family.
- またルーツを古代イスラエルに求めたり、八幡神(やはたのかみ)信仰の成立に深く関わったと考える人もいるが、字音の類似などによる俗説の域を出ない。
- There are some people who believe that the family came from ancient Israel or was deeply involved in establishing the belief in Yawata no kami (the Shinto god of war), but these are no more than popular stories based on the similarity in the pronunciation of a character.
- 信玄は隣国の今川氏、後北条氏と同盟を結んで後顧の憂いを無くして信濃侵攻を進め、北信濃地域の領有を巡って越後の上杉氏と衝突した(川中島の戦い)。
- After eliminating anxiety about being attacked from behind by allying himself with the neighboring Imagawa and Gohojo clans, Shingen invaded Shinano and clashed with the Uesugi clan of Echigo over the possession of the northern Shinano region (the Battle of Kawanakajima).
- それだけにどうにでも言い換えの利く言葉でもあり、確信的に農民を貶める目的があろうはずもなく前述のとおり自主規制によってあまり聞かれなくなった。
- Thus, the term can be put otherwise in any way and there is certainly no intention to diminish peasants, and the term is less heard due to self-restraints as described above.
- 「武門之棟梁」は単一人とは限らなかったが、特に名声が高かったのは桓武平氏の平維時・平維衡・平致頼や清和源氏の源満仲・源頼光・源頼信らであった。
- Though 'Bumon no toryo' was not necessarily a single person, persons who had a particularly good reputation were TAIRA no Koretoki, TAIRA no Korehira and TAIRA no Muneyori of Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) and MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu and MINAMOTO no Yorinobu of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
- 唐代以後、中国王朝が発行する銅銭は高い信用価値をもって通用されて日本をはじめとする周辺諸国においても自国通貨に代わって用いられるようになった。
- Since the period of the Tang Dynasty, copper coins issued by the Chinese dynasty were prevailed with high creditworthiness, so Japan and other neighboring countries started using them instead of the local currency.
- 松尾小笠原氏からは小笠原信之が大名となり、この家系は本庄、古河、関宿、高須を経て、越前国越前勝山藩(現在の福井県勝山市)2万2000石に移った。
- From the Matsu-Ogasawara clan, Nobuyuki OGASAWARA became a daimyo and this line was relocated to Echizan-Katsuyama Domain, Echizen Province (presently Katsuyama City, Fukui Prefecture) holding 22,000 koku after Honjo, Koga, Sekiyado and Takasu.
- 府北部では中継局(福知山・舞鶴・宮津)がNHKとKBS京都(宮津はNHK第1放送のみ)のみで、これらの地域で在阪民放3局は受信困難な地域が多い。
- The relay stations in the northern part of the prefecture (placed in Fukuchiyama, Maizuru and Miyazu) support only NHK and KBS Kyoto (the one at Miyazu supports only the first channel of NHK-transmitted radiowave), and therefore, in many places of this area, it is difficult to receive the programs of the three private stations based in Osaka.
- 安本美典は古事記や日本書紀に記された古代の天皇の存在そのものは信じられるが、皇位を父子で継承した事と在位年数が信頼できないという説を唱えている。
- Biten YASUMOTO argues that although ancient emperors described in the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki are likely to be historical figures, descriptions about the practice of the imperial throne being passed down from father to son and the lengths of the emperors' reigns are highly dubious.
- 上総武田家最後の当主・武田豊信は地元の伝承では信玄の三男・西保信之と同一人物とされ、甲斐武田氏滅亡後に弟の仁科盛信の家族を匿ったという説がある。
- According to local oral tradition, Toyonobu TAKEDA, the last head of the Kazusa-Takeda clan, was identified with Shingen's third son Nobuyuki SAIHO, and some people asserted that he sheltered his younger brother Morinobu NISHINA after the Kai-Takeda clan extinguished.
- 和泉上守護家の出身の細川幽斎(幽斎)は、はじめ室町幕府15代将軍足利義昭を支えたが、のち織田信長に属して姓を長岡と改め、丹後国12万石を領した。
- Initially, Yusai HOSOKAWA (Yusai) from the Shugo family of upper Izumi Province supported the 15th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, but later he served Nobunaga ODA, changing the surname to Nagaoka, and the family possessed 120,000 koku of Tango Province.
- 朝廷の武官は左右近衛、兵衛、衛門の近衛兵六衛府を代表とするが、馬寮も武官の一部を構成し、信濃、関東に多くあった「牧」はその馬寮とつながっていた。
- The military officers of the imperial court were represented by Konoehei Rokuefu (Six Imperial Guards) Sayu Konoefu (the left and right divisions of the Inner Palace Guards), Hyoe (palace guard), emon (Outer Palace Guards), and Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses) formed part of being a military officer, and many 'maki' connected to meryo that existed in the Shinano and Kanto regions.
- 更に当時の政情不安から信仰に救いを求めた人々からの金銭などの寄進が相次いだこと、同様の理由で防備が頑丈な寺院の倉庫に財物を預ける人々も多かった。
- In addition, due to political instability, a flurry of donations came in from people turning to religion and entrusting their properties to secure, well-built temple warehouses.
- 朝鮮通信使を模したもので、今日にも伝わる著名なものとして唐人おどり(鈴鹿市東玉垣町、津市分部町)、唐子おどり(岡山県瀬戸内市牛窓)の3件がある。
- The three Tojin (Chinese) dances handed down, each in Higashi Tamagaki-cho, Suzuka City, in Wakebe-cho, Tsu City, or in Ushimado, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture, are famous for imitating Chosen Tsushinshi.
- 1561年に義銀は吉良義昭や、斯波氏の一族で幕府の重鎮の家柄であった石橋殿を味方に引き入れ、信長討伐の陰謀を図るものの、未然に発覚して追放された。
- In 1561, Yoshikane plotted to subdue Nobunaga by gaining Yoshiaki KIRA and Ishibashidono, one family of the Shiba clan and a grand person in Bakufu, as his ally; however, he was expelled since the plot was disclosed before something happened.
- 南北朝時代には信濃小笠原氏の一族の大多数は北朝に属したが、小笠原貞宗の四男で羽場城の築城者とも伝わる小笠原重次郎など、一部に南朝に属した者もいる。
- In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many families of the Shinano-Ogasawara clan belonged to the Northern Court, but there were some people belonging to the Southern Court such as Jujiro OGASAWARA, the fourth son of Sadamune OGASAWARA, who is said to be the one who constructed Haba-jo Castle.
- この時期の調査・研究には高野山信仰との関連から小辺路を含む紀伊山地山中の参詣道を捉えなおした村上・山陰2001があり、これには新史料の紹介がある。
- Murakami Sanin 2001' is a report of one of the investigations which were conducted at that time, and it repositioned the pilgrimage roads in the Kii Mountains including Kohechi by their connections with the belief in Mt. Koya (temple), and introduced new historical materials.
- しかし、織田軍は手取川の戦いで上杉謙信に敗北していたものの十分な余力を残していたため、久秀は各個撃破の戦略を採った織田軍にあえなく追い詰められた。
- However, because the Oda army had power to spare--despite the defeat by Kenshin UESUGI in the Battle of the Tetori River--Hisahide was soon driven into a corner by the Oda army, which used the strategy of defeat one by one.
- 嘉休の姉婿にあたる銅師で、涅槃宗の信徒であり、空禅(政友)の檀家であった蘇我理右衛門は、空禅が還俗して「富士屋」を開く際、物心両面で政友を助けた。
- Riemon Soga, who was the husband of Kakyu's elder sister and a dealer in copper who believed in the Nehan-shu sect and was a Buddhist parishioner of Ku-zen (Masatomo), gave Masatomo material and mental support when Masatomo returned to the secular life and opened 'Fujiya.'
- 最後の当主9代武田元明は、朝倉氏によって一乗谷城居住を強いられていたが、1573年(天正元年)に織田信長によって朝倉氏が滅亡すると若狭に帰国した。
- The last head of the clan Motoaki TAKEDA was forced by the Asakura clan to live at Ichijodani-jo Castle, but he returned to Wakasa after the Asakura clan was ruined by Nobunaga ODA in 1573.
- 詮春から数えて4代目の細川持常は、6代将軍足利義教の信任が厚く、永享12年(1440年)に戦死したとされる一色義貫に代わり三河国守護職も兼任した。
- Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, the fourth family head counting from Akiharu, gained trust from the sixth shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and he served as an additional post of the Shugo of Mikawa Province, replacing Yoshitsura ISSHIKI who was said to have died in a battle in 1440.
- 国内の兵乱を平定、朝廷の信望を得るとともに東国を拠点として武家の棟梁としての名声をあげ、義家の三男である源義国が下野国足利荘に住し足利氏となった。
- Based in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly in the Kanto region), the family enhanced its reputation as a leader of the samurai families and gained the confidence of the Imperial Court by suppressing civil wars, until eventually it acquired the name 'Ashikaga clan' when MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, the third son of Yoshiie, settled in Ashikaga Manor, Shimotsuke Province.
- 1764年(宝暦14年)の宝暦度の来日の際、対馬藩の家臣で通詞を担当していた鈴木伝蔵が朝鮮通信使の通詞・中官崔天宗を大坂で殺害する事件が起こった。
- When Tsushinshi came to Japan in 1764 in the Horeki era (1751 - 1764), the incident in which Denzo SUZUKI, a retainer of the Tsushima Domain and an interpreter, killed Cheon-Jong CHOI, an interpreter and a middle-class officer, in Osaka.
- たまたま、変を嗅ぎつけたらしい摂津衆の一人・中川清秀から書状が舞い込み、秀吉は「上様(信長)・殿様(信忠)は危難を切り抜けられ大津市に下がっている。
- A letter came from Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, one of the Settsushu members who seemed to have smelled the incident, but Hideyoshi sent to Kiyohide a reply to the effect: 'His Highness (Nobunaga) and the Lord (Nobutada) have overcome the crisis and retreated to Otsu City,
- ISDNは使用可能だが、ADSLやFTTHといった今日的な通信サービスは一切提供されておらず、携帯電話網も含めて今後整備される見通しは立っていない。
- ISDN is usable but no advanced communication services, such as ADSL and FTTH, are available, with no prospect of these services, including a cell-phone network, being provided.
- また上杉氏は上杉謙信亡き後、養子縁組・上杉景勝の代であり、かつて関東・越後国から猛攻をかけ武田信玄を苦しめた強力な軍団は御館の乱で勢いを弱めていた。
- With respect to the Uesugi clan, after Kenshin UESUGI's death, his adopted son, Kagekatsu UESUGI became the family head and the strong troops that harassed Shingen TAKEDA by fiercely attacking the Kanto Region and Echigo Province had been weakened by the Otate no Ran (Otate disturbance).
- 武田氏関係文書の特徴として、文書の多くは戦国期に武田氏の拡大領国が確立した信玄・勝頼期に集中し、信虎期以前のものが極端に少ないことが指摘されている。
- Concerning the characteristics of the documents related to the Takeda clan, it is pointed out that while many documents written during the Shingen/Katsuyori era, the era after the Takeda clan established its wide territory, are existing, the number of those written during Nobutora era or before is quite small.
- 上述の『朝鮮通信使小童図』には馬に乗った小童に町人が揮毫(現代で言えばサイン)を求める様が描かれており、随行員には庶民が簡単に接触できたようである。
- 'Pictures of Children in Chosen Tsushinshi' included the scene in which a person in a town sought kigo (signing in the present days) for a child who rode a horse, showing that the general public were easily accessible to persons in the envoy.
- 信長を討つことについて、光秀自身の動機ではなく、何らかの黒幕の存在を想定し、その者の意向を背景にあることを指摘する説としては、以下のようなものがある。
- There are several views which advocate that the motive for killing Nobunaga was not Mitsuhide's own, but a certain mastermind whose intention caused the incident existed, as described below.
- NHK教育テレビジョン、MBS毎日放送、ABC朝日放送、KTV関西テレビ放送、YTV讀賣テレビ放送については、生駒山からの電波を直接受信して視聴する。
- Local households receive TV signals directly from Mt. Ikoma when watching the programs by NHK Educational TV, MBS Mainichi Broadcasting System, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, KTV Kansai Telecasting Corporation, and YTV Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation.
- このうち江北にある高島、伊香、浅井、坂田、犬上、愛智の六郡と京都の京極高辻の館を継いだ四男の佐々木氏信を祖とする一族が、後に京極氏と呼ばれる様になる。
- The family whose original forefather is Ujinobu SASAKI who was the forth son and inherited six counties of Takashima, Ika, Azai, Sakata, Inugami and Aichi in Gohoku, north of lake, and Takatsuji KYOGOKU's mansion in Kyoto was later called the Kyogoku clan.
- 天皇の世界征服による世界平和の実現「世界最終戦を経て、全人類が天皇を現人神(あらひとがみ)として信仰し、天皇の霊力によって世界を統一するべきである。」
- The realization of the world peace through Emperor's conquest of the world: by going through the final world war, all the people should believe in the Arahitogami (God who appeared in this world in human form) and the world should be unified by the spiritual power of Emperor.
- 豊臣氏滅亡後の元和 (日本)3年(1617年)、定勝は伊勢国桑名藩6万石へ加増移封され、代わって摂津国高槻藩4万石の内藤信正が1万石加増の上で入った。
- In 1617, after the destruction of the Toyotomi clan, Sadakatsu was transferred to the Kuwana Domain in Ise Province, which had a greater yield than Fushimi of 60,000 koku; to replace Sadakatsu, Nobumasa NAITO of the Takatsuki Domain in Settsu Province was transferred to Fushimi, a territory that had a yield of 10,000 koku more than the 40,000-koku yield of Takatsuki.
- このような中で第9代藩主・九鬼隆都は佐藤信淵や奥山弘平らを招聘して農業政策を中心とした藩政改革に取り組み、さらに山鹿素水を招いて軍事の改革も行なった。
- With the domain administration in this weakened state, Takahiro KUKI, the ninth lord of the domain, invited Nobuhiro SATO and Hirohira OKUYAMA to work on reforming the domain administration, focusing on agricultural policies, and invited Sosui YAMAGA to reform military affairs.
- 竜芳の子の武田信道が大久保長安事件に巻き込まれて伊豆大島へ流される不幸もあったが、その子武田信正の代で許されて1700年に幕臣となり高家として仕えた。
- Ryuho's son Nobumichi TAKEDA was banished to Izu-oshima Island because of his involvement in the Okubo Nagayasu Incident, but the clan was pardoned in the era of his son Nobumasa TAKEDA and became a vassal of the bakufu in 1700 as koke (privileged family under Tokugawa shogunate).
- 将軍の一字を賜った大名には、畠山尚順ら畠山氏、細川晴元ら代々の細川氏当主、守護代の家系から越後国主となった長尾為景の後継長尾晴景・上杉謙信兄弟がいる。
- The notable daimyo (feudal lords) who received a character from the shogunal names were as follows: The Hatakeyama clan including Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA, the heads of the Hosokawa clan including Harumoto HOSOKAWA, Harukage NAGAO who succeeded Tamekage NAGAO, the Governor of Echigo Province raising from the shugodai linage, and Harunaga's younger brother Kenshin UESUGI, and so on.
- このうち貴族や豪族の氏寺はともかく、村々の住民が信仰の中心として建てた小規模な寺まで実際に監督することが可能であったのかについては疑問が残されている。
- Among these, aside from family temples of nobles or local ruling families, whether small temples worshiped by people in villages could be supervised has been questionable.
- この時のエピソードとして、斯波氏が吉良氏と同盟する折、信長は義銀に随従し、同盟相手である吉良義昭への会見に臨んだが、席次をめぐって対立を起こしたという。
- The story goes like this: On the occasion of the formation of the alliance between the Shiba clan and the Kira clan, Nobunaga accompanied Yoshikane to have a meeting with Yoshiaki KIRA from the Kira clan, and they caused a confrontation over the seating order.
- これを、元親が拒否したため、織田信孝(信長の三男・四国征伐後に三好家の養子となり三好家を継ぐことが内定していた)を大将として四国征伐を行うことになった。
- As Motochika refused this order, it is decided to conduct conquest of Shikoku with Nobutaka ODA (the third son of Nobunaga; it had been informally decided that, after conquest of Shikoku, he should be adopted by the Miyoshi clan and succeed the Miyoshi family.) as the chief commander.
- 安土桃山時代に入ると織田信長や豊臣秀吉が当地に拠点を築いて経済改革を行い、また、大規模な手伝普請と城下町形成を行うことで人口の集住と経済発展が見られた。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built their bases here and carried out economic reforms, and in addition, a concentration of population and economic development were seen by conducting a large-scale engineering works for the shogun (tetsudai bushin) and by forming castle towns.
- 真里谷信保は古河公方足利政氏の子・足利義明が家督争いの末に出奔するとこれを迎え入れて「小弓公方」と名乗らせ、自らは「房総管領」を名乗ったと言われている。
- It is said that Nobuyasu Mariya sheltered Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, a son of Kogakubo Masauji ASHIKAGA, when he came to Kazusa after being defeated in the strife of succession and got Yoshiaki to call himself 'Koyumikubo' while calling himself 'Boso kanrei.'
- 天文 (元号)年間に鵯尾城が築城され、国信の嫡男武田高信が入ると弟の武田又三郎に鵯尾城を任せ、自らは鳥取城に入り守護山名豊数に対抗する様な姿勢を見せる。
- When Hiyodorio-jo Castle was constructed during the Tenmon era, Takanobu TAKEDA, the first son of Kuninobu, left Hiyodorio-jo Castle to his younger brother Matasaburo TAKEDA, entered Tottori-jo Castle and adopted a posture to confront shugo Toyokazu YAMANA.
- 甲斐武田氏では武田信玄が江戸時代から近代にかけて『甲陽軍鑑』の流行により一般においても広く知られ、地元においては郷土史の象徴的人物と位置づけられいった。
- Shingen TAKEDA of the Kai-Takeda clan was widely known by people during the Edo period to early modern times thanks to the popularity of 'Koyo Gunkan,' and he became the symbol of the local history at his birthplace.
- これにより織田政権内での主導権を掌握した秀吉は清洲会議や賤ヶ岳の戦いを経て信長の後継者として地位を固め、天正11年1583年には大坂城の築城を開始する。
- Consequently, Hideyoshi seized leadership within the Oda government and strengthened his position as Nobunaga's successor through the Kiyosu Meeting and the Battle of Shizugatake; then, in 1583, he started the construction of Osaka-jo Castle.
- 12世紀に実務官僚の家が勧修寺流・日野家・高棟流平氏に固定化したことに伴い、三事兼帯も自然とこの三家に限定された(例外は信西の子、藤原俊憲・貞憲のみ)。
- After the families of officials in charge of practical business became restricted to Kajuji-ryu (the Kanjuji line), the Hino family and Takamune-ryu Heishi (Taira clan of Takamune group) in the twelfth century, persons who became Sanji kentai holder also came to be limited to those who were the members of these three families (exceptions were FUJIWARA no Toshinori/Sadanori, sons of Shinzei).
- 前述のように朝鮮通信使は主として将軍家を祝賀するためにやってきた国使であり、中国皇帝に対する朝貢使節と同様の役割、すなわち将軍の権威の誇示に利用された。
- As described above, Chosen Tsushinshi was a national envoy that came to Japan to make congratulations to the shogun family, and was provided with the same role as an envoy to bring tributes to a Chinese emperor or was used for showing the prestige of shogun.
- この間、室町幕府を打倒しこれにとってかわった織田信長の後継者たる地位を得た豊臣秀吉が関白となり、その権威を以って天下に惣無事令を発し、諸国の戦乱を禁じた。
- During the same period, in the central government, Nobunaga ODA overthrew Muromachi bakufu and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI became Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) as a successor of Nobunaga and issued with his authority sobuji rei (Peace edicts) throughout the nation to ban wars in all the provinces.
- このため、本拠を置塩城に移し、晴政の子・赤松義祐は当時の天下人である織田信長と同盟を結ぶなどして勢力回復を図るが、浦上宗景との戦いに敗れて結局は没落した。
- To recover the presence, the clan took those countermeasures, including transferring of its home base to Okishio-jo Castle, and the alliance of Yoshisuke AKAMATSU, the son of Harumasa and Nobunaga ODA, who was the then tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country), however, the clan lost in the battle against Munekage URAGAMI and it eventually collapsed.
- この他にも立花の史料の扱い方に関する問題が、江戸時代の信用に欠ける『明智軍記』などを検証無く多数引用する、など谷口克広の2007年の著作に提起されている。
- In addition, the writing of Katsuhiro TANIGUCHI in 2007 raised a question about TACHIBANA's way of handling historical materials such as quoting many unreliable materials of the Edo period such as 'Akechi Gunki' (biography of Mitsuhide AKECHI) without verification.
- 鎌倉時代は江北六郡の地頭であり、始祖の佐々木氏信は鎌倉幕府の評定衆を務め、後を継いだ佐々木宗綱は、幕府が朝廷に対し天皇の譲位を促した際の使者を務めている。
- In the Kamakura period the clan was an estate steward of six counties in Gohoku, and the original forefather Ujinobu SASAKI became The High Court of Justice of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and Munetsuna SASAKI who inherited Ujinobu, worked as an envoy at the time when the bakufu prompted the Imperial Court to pass the throne to the successor.
- 現在、親王妃は皇太子妃を含めて、徳仁親王妃雅子(皇太子妃)、文仁親王妃紀子、正仁親王妃華子、崇仁親王妃百合子、寛仁親王妃信子、憲仁親王妃久子の6名である。
- At present there are six Shinnohi including the crown princess; the Princess Masako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Naruhito (the crown princess), the Princess Kiko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Fumihito, the Princess Hanako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Masahito, the Princess Yuriko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Takahito, the Princess Nobuko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Tomohito and the Princess Hisako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Norihito.
- また一説には、友好使節のはずの朝鮮通信使が、当時の朝鮮人と日本人の間の文化の違いからかえって偏見を生み、のちの征韓論や韓国併合に繋がったとする考えがある。
- There is another view of considering that the Chosen Tsushinshi, which should come for friendly purpose, bore distorted views due to cultural differences between the Japanese and the Korean at that time, leading to Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea) and the annexation of Korea in later years.
- 後陽成天皇の信任が厚く、しかも天海を通じて江戸幕府とも関係があった平田職忠はまさにその役目に適した人物であり、それが出納平田家の上昇にもつながったのである。
- Trusted by Emperor Goyozei and enjoying a relationship with the Edo shogunate through the Buddhist monk Tenkai, Mototada HIRATA was the right person to play the role, which led the rise of the Suino Hirata family.
- 信長の死後は畿内を地盤とする豊臣秀吉と、越前国福井藩を地盤とする柴田勝家の係争地となり、近江北端部で行われた賤ヶ岳の戦いにおける秀吉の勝利で決着が着けられた。
- After Nobunaga's death, Omi became the debatable ground between Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Katstuie SHIBATA, whose foundations were laid in 'Kinai' and 'Fukui Domain of Echigo Province,' respectively, and the conflict was settled when Hideyoshi's army won at the Battle of Shizugatake.
- 大阪府羽曳野市は、源頼信、頼義、義家と続く武家棟梁となった河内源氏の本拠地であり、八幡太郎義家をはじめとする河内源氏の墓や、氏神の壷井八幡宮や壷井権現がある。
- Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture was home to the heads of the samurai family of Kawachi-Genji, MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, Yoriyoshi, and Yoshiie, and is the home to the graves of Kawachi-Genji, including HACHIMAN TARO Yoshiie, and the ujigami (a guardian god or spirit of a particular place in the Shinto religion), Hachiman-gu Shrine and Tsuboi-gongen Shrine.
- 「先の大戦に先立ち、このような時代のあったことを多くの日本人が心にとどめ、そのようなことが二度と起こらないよう日本の今後の道を進めていくことを信じています。」
- Remembering that Japan had once experienced such stressful days ahead of the last World War II, the Japanese should create the future of Japan in which they would never been tormented by those stress, I sincerely hope.'
- これらのなかで、とくに『伴大納言絵巻』と『信貴山縁起絵巻』の両絵巻は都の庶民のみならず地方農村の庶民生活をいきいきと描いており、時代の空気がよく示されている。
- Above all, 'Ban Dainagon Emaki' and 'Shigisan engi emaki' vividly describe the life of the common people in local villages as well as the common people in Kyoto, and the mood of the period is seen through them.
- その後の合戦の経過について貴族の日記による記録はないが、『源平盛衰記』によると、伊勢国滝野の城に立てこもる100騎ほどの信兼軍が激戦の末、討ち取られたという。
- There is no record in the diaries written by nobles about the subsequent course of the battle, but according to 'Genpei Seisui Ki' (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), after a fierce battle, about 100 horsemen on the Nobukane side that holed up in the castle of Takino, Ise Province were defeated and killed.
- 田沼意次に取り入りその子水野忠徳を養子に迎えるなどして大名復帰や老中就任を果たしたが、松平定信が政権を握ると忠徳を廃嫡するなどその変わり身の早さで地位を守った。
- He ingratiated himself with Okitsugu TANUMA and adopted his son, Tadanori MIZUNO, which enabled him to regain the position of daimyo and assume the post of roju; however, he was also shrewd enough to maintain his position that he disinherited Tadanori as soon as Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA came into power.
- 一般的な携帯電話は各社とも全域にわたり圏外であるため、移動体通信を行いたい場合はインマルサットやワイドスターの衛星電話を使うか、アマチュア無線を使う必要がある。
- Since no mobile phones by any cell phone company are supported in this area, satellite telephones utilizing INMARSAT, WIDESTAR or amateur radio are the only means of mobile communication.
- また信長は、時の正親町天皇とは当初協調路線をとっていたが、しだいに自らを神格化するような行動を取り、さらには朝廷が決定する暦の制定にまで口をはさむようになった。
- Also initially, Nobunaga had been taking a cooperative policy with the Emperor at the time, Emperor Ogimachi, but as time went on, he started to act as if he was deified, even interfering with the establishment of the calendar which was set by the Imperial Count.
- しかし慶長18年(1613年)1月8日、重政の嫡子・山口重信と大久保忠隣の養女との婚姻を幕府に届けなかったとして、私婚禁止違反であるとして幕命により改易された。
- Things, however, changed on February 27, 1613 when Shigemasa was punished by being deprived of his fiefs under an order of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for violating a ban on private marriages on the ground that he had not registered marriage between his legitimate child, Shigenobu YAMAGUCHI, and Tadachika OKUBO's adopted daughter at the bakufu.
- 時忠は壇ノ浦の合戦後、能登国に流され没落したが、時忠の弟平親宗の子孫(唐橋家)や叔父平信範の子孫(西洞院家・安居院家・烏丸家)は鎌倉時代以降も公家として続いた。
- After the Battle of Dan no ura, Tokitada was exiled to the Noto Province and died there, but the descendants of his brother TAIRA no Chikamune (the Karahashi family) and those of his uncle TAIRA no Nobunori (the Nishinotoin family, the Agoin family and the Karasumaru family) survived as court nobles through the Kamakura period.
- 永禄13年(1570年)1月23日、信長は殿中御掟9か条を制定した後も政治への影響力を保とうとする義昭に対して、殿中御掟追加5か条を突きつけ、これも承認させた。
- On March 9, 1570, Nobunaga issued additional five Articles to denchu on okite to Yoshiaki and made him accept them, because Nobunaga saw that Yoshiaki tried to keep his political influence even after having the nine Articles of denchu on okite established.
- しかし1579年(天正7年)8月に織田信長に丹波平定を命ぜられた明智光秀は横山城を攻め落とし、城主の塩見信房は自害し果て、塩見氏の福知山統治は終焉することになる。
- However, Mitsuhide AKECHI who was ordered by Nobunaga ODA to take over Tanba conquered Yokoyama-jo Castle in August 1579, and Nobufusa SHIOMI, its steward, killed himself, which brought about the end of the rule of Fukuchiyama under the Shiomi clan.
- 高次の弟である京極高知は当初から秀吉に仕え、天正19年(1591年)に近江国蒲生郡五千石、文禄2年(1593年)に信濃国伊那郡六万石、翌年には十万石に加増される。
- Takatsugu's younger brother Takatomo KYOGOKU served Hideyoshi from the beginning, and his koku was increased to 5,000 koku of Gamo County in Omi Province in 1591, 60,000 koku of Ina County in Shinano Province in 1593, and 100,000 koku the following year.
- 義明は古河公方と後北条氏が結びつくのを食い止めるため、1538年に真里谷信応や里見義堯ら房総の諸大名による軍勢を率いて北条氏綱・足利晴氏連合軍との決戦を決意する。
- To prevent Koga-kubo and the Gohojo clan from joining forces, Yoshiaki decided in 1538 to lead the armies of Nobumasa MARIYA, Yoshitaka SATOMI, and other feudal lords from the Boso Peninsula into a decisive battle against the allied forces of Ujitsuna HOJO and Haruuji ASHIKAGA.
- 将軍家々宰の伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の信任を良いことに、管領家の一つ斯波氏のお家騒動に介入し斯波義敏と斯波義廉の間をとりなして私腹を肥やし、幕政を混乱に陥れた。
- Taking advantage of the trust placed in him by eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's, shogun family steward Sadachika ISE filled his own pockets and plunged the bakufu into chaos by intervening the internal troubles of the Shiba clan among Kanrei families (families in the position of the shogunal deputy) and by mediating between Yoshitoshi SHIBA and Yoshikado SHIBA.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期の1575年、織田信長から丹波・丹後進攻の命を受けた家臣の明智光秀と細川幽斎らに侵攻され、旧守護職の一色義道は殺され、一色氏は完全に没落した。
- In 1575, during the end of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Mitsuhide AKECHI and Yusai HOSOKAWA who were ordered to invade Tanba and Tango by Nobunaga ODA, killed former Shugoshoku Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, leading to the downfall of the Isshiki clan.
- 本姓は室町時代に幕府の三管領の一つとなった一族であり、越前国・若狭国・越中国・能登国・遠江国・信濃国・尾張国・加賀国・安房国・佐渡国などを領した守護大名・戦国大名。
- It was a family which became one of the Sankanrei (three families in the post of Kanrei, or shogunal deputy) of Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the Muromachi period, and also became Shugo daimyo (Japanese feudal lords who used to be the provincial military governors) and Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lords in the Sengoku period, or period of warring states) who ruled Echizen Province, Wakasa Province, Ecchu Province, Noto Province, Totomi Province, Shinano Province, Owari Province, Kaga Province, Awa Province, Sado Province and so on.
- また、紀州の雑賀衆にすぎない土橋重治ですら、光秀に対して信長討伐の協力を申し出ていることから、毛利氏が本能寺の変を知っていたとしても不思議ではないとする考えもある。
- Also, some considers that, even Shigeharu TSUCHIHASHI, who was a mere dogo in Saiga, Kishu, offered Mitsuhide cooperation to overthrow Nobunaga, it is not strange that the Mori clan knew above Honnoji Incident.
- 尹良親王や子の良王親王(尹重)の事跡については、宝永6年(1709年)に天野信景(尾張藩士、江戸中期の国学者)が書写した著本の『波合記』という軍記物が残されている。
- Regarding the achievements of Imperial Prince Tadayoshi and his son, Imperial Prince Ryoo (Tadashige), there remains a war chronicle called 'Namiai-ki,' which was hand-copied by Sadakage AMANO (Owari clansman, a scholar of Japanese classical literature in middle period of Edo period) in 1709.
- 信隆の子の信清は後鳥羽天皇の叔父にあたり、また信清の娘は鎌倉幕府将軍源実朝の正室となったことから、坊門家は皇室・幕府いずれに対しても大きな影響力を持つようになった。
- Nobukiyo, Nobutaka's son, was the Emperor Gotoba's uncle, and Nobukiyo's daughter became the legal wife of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, Shogun of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); as a result, the Bomon family came to hold enormous influence over both the imperial house and the bakufu.
- 本能寺の変後の清洲会議において、信忠の遺子である三法師(織田秀信)が織田家の後継者として担ぎ出され、織田家及び天下の実権はその後見役におさまった豊臣秀吉に移行する。
- At the Kiyosu conference, Sanboshi (Hidenobu ODA) who was an orphan of Nobutada was nominated as a successor of the Oda clan and the real power of the Oda clan and the realm were transferred to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who became a conservator.
- だが、朝鮮通信使が実際に書いた日記(日東壮遊歌 など)などの当時の資料を紐解くと、進んだ文化を持つ日本の繁栄ぶりが描写されており、韓国の教育とは相違が見受けられる。
- However, when reading documents concerning that time, for example, actual written diaries (such as Nittosoyuka), it is found that Japan was advanced culturally and was prosperous, showing differences between what is educated in Korea and reality.
- 本来であれば早速通信使来日となるのだが、老中松平定信は、1788年(天明8年)に延期要請の使者を、また1791年(寛政3年)には江戸にかえて対馬での招聘を打診した。
- Normally, Tsushinshi should come immediately, but Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, roju, sent a messenger in 1788 to request the postponement of the arrival, and in 1791, sounded out the Korean side about the possibility of visiting Tsushima instead of Edo.
- 1764年(宝暦14年)には大阪の客館で、対馬藩の通詞・鈴木伝蔵が杖で打ち据えられ、通信使一行の都訓導・崔天崇を夜中に槍を使って刺殺するという事件まで起こっている。
- In 1764, even the following incident occurred in a guest hall in Osaka: Denzo SUZUKI, an interpreter at the Tsushima Domain, was hit by a stick seriously, and for this, a Tushinshi interpreter (都訓導) Cheon-Jong CHOI was stabbed to death with a spear in at night.
- 福禅寺 (福山市)(境内は「朝鮮通信使遺跡鞆福禅寺境内」として国の史跡に指定、村上天皇の命を受けた空也上人による創建 対潮楼には「日東第一形勝」の額が掲げられている)
- Fukuzen-ji Temple (Fukuyama City): The precincts is a nationally designated historical site as being the 'site for commemorating Joseon missions which visited the precincts of Tomo Fukuzen-ji Temple,' while the temple was founded by Kuya Shonin under the command of Emperor Murakami, and the Taichoro Reception Hall has the Joseon envoy's words of praise for the scenic beauty of Tomonoura, which read 'the most beautiful, picturesque scenery in the world east of Joseon' in Japanese.
- さらに、徳大寺実則の長女順子は、鷹司信輔の父である鷹司煕通(陸軍少将、侍従長)へ嫁ぐ、というように、鷹司家と徳大寺家は網の目のような連綿とした濃い血のつながりがある。
- Moreover, as Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI's eldest daughter Junko married Hiromichi TAKATSUKASA (an army major-general and the grand chamberlain), the father of Nobusuke TAKATSUKASA, the Takatsukasa and Tokudaiji families have a finely meshed pattern of strong blood connections.
- 「できないことは口にしない、できることだけを口にする」という信念を持っており、家族が自分の役目をおろそかにしたときには「もうしなくてよろしい」と叱責したこともあった。
- Having belief of 'I only say what I can do, without saying what I cannot do,' he scolded the member of Imperial household when the member neglected his or her duty, saying 'I can no longer leave the duty to you.'
- 伏見宮博恭王3男(華頂宮博忠王弟)の華頂博信が大正15年(1926年)12月7日に20歳で海軍少尉の時に臣籍降下し華頂侯爵家を創設し、同時に華頂宮家の祭祀を承継した。
- When Hironobu KACHO, who was the third son (younger brother of Prince Kachonomiya Hirotada) of Prince Fushiminomiya Hiroyasu, was a second lieutenant of navy at the age of 20 on December 7, he was demoted from nobility to subject, established the family of Marquis Kacho and at the same time he succeeded Saishi (religious service) of Kachonomiya family.
- 江戸時代以降、甲陽流軍学者が信玄の肖像画を珍重し、その中や浮世絵などに盛んに「四つ割菱」の図柄が描かれてしまったために、「四つ割菱」が定紋であるかと思われがちである。
- 'Yotsuwari-bishi' tends to be considered the formal family crest because it was often drawn in Shingen's portraits, which were valued by the scholars of Koyoryu military science, and ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock paintings) during the Edo period.
- 討幕計画に関与した公家の多くが処刑されており、本来であれば忠信も死罪は免れない状況ではあったが、亡き将軍実朝の義兄にあたることから罪一等を減じて流罪とされたのである。
- Most of the noblemen who were involved in the plot to strike down the shogunate were executed, and by all rights Tadanobu could hardly have hoped to escape execution either, but because he was the brother-in-law of the slain Shogun Sanetomo, his crime was reduced from the highest and worst degree and his punishment downgraded to banishment.
- 鎌倉時代は源頼朝と遠縁として、また父が頼朝の父 源義朝と浅からぬ縁があったこと、頼朝の御台所 北条政子の妹を正室としたこともあり、幕府の信望を得て門葉として遇された。
- During the Kamakura period, he was treated as Monyo (meaning a blood relation) having won the trust of the bakufu because he was a distant relative to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, his father had a close relationship with Yoritomo's father (Yoshitomo), and his legitimate wife was a sister of Masako HOJO, who was Yoritomo's wife.
- 戦国時代_(日本)には戦国大名が自らの輸送・通信手段を確保するために、輸送業者に対して伝馬や小荷駄などの義務を課して、それと引換に駄賃馬稼の許可を与えるようになった。
- During the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), in order to secure their own means of transportation and communication, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) imposed duties such as posts and provisions on carriers in exchange for permission to use Dachin-uma kasegi.
- しかし神祇信仰と習合しやすい呪術的要素を持ちながら国家護持や普遍性・抽象性を備えた教説を整えた中央の大寺院として諸国神宮寺の心を捉えたのが空海の伝えた真言宗であった。
- However, Kukai's Shingon sect of Buddhism attracted Jingu-ji Temples of various countries as a central large temple because it had magical essence, which was easy to combine with Jingi belief, as well as preaching a story, providing protection for the nation, universality, and abstractness.
- しかしこの方法はNTT西日本の定額通信サービスフレッツISDN提供開始について、0774-4xが対象エリアとなった際、「0774-4xかつ宇治市内」という区分となった。
- However, because of this solution, the area using 0774-4x in Kumiyama-cho was included in the category of 'areas of 0774-4x and within Uji City,' when all areas using 0774-4x came to be covered by the flat-rate communication service, FLET'S ISDN, started by NTT West.
- 1431年に丹波守護代である香西元資が罷免されると、細川氏の被官である内藤信承が守護代に就任、入国した内藤氏は船井郡八木に根拠を構えたことから内藤氏の丹波支配が始まる。
- When Motosuke KOZAI, the shugodai of Tanba, was dismissed in 1431, Nobusuke NAITO, a direct vassal of the Hosokawa clan, became the shugodai, and the Naito clan then set up a base in the Funai district Yagi and began to rule Tanba
- 『龍雲寺文書』によれば、永禄~天正の頃、当寺に「大宮様」が住んでいたが、武田氏方の軍役を務めていたため、徳川家康に攻められ、寺を焼いて信州に逃走している(1580年)。
- According to 'Ryoun-ji Temple documents,' during the period of Eiroku to Tensho, 'Omiyasama' lived in the temple, but because he was envolved in the position of military service of the Takeda clan side, he was attacked by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and the temple was burnt down, which forced him to escape to Shinshu (1580).
- 『古事記』は崇神天皇の没年を干支により戊寅年と記載しているので(崩年干支または没年干支という)、これを信用して318年(または258年)没と推測する説も中には見られる。
- Based on a description in the Kojiki that Emperor Sujin died in the year of the Earth-Tiger in the sixty-year Chinese calendar cycle, some people believe that he died in 318 A.D. (or 258 A.D.).
- また宣賢の孫舟橋枝賢(しげかた)(正三位・宮内卿・侍従・少納言)(1520年-1590年)の娘いと(洗礼名:マリア)は、細川ガラシャに仕えてキリスト教入信を手助けした。
- Furthermore, Ito (Christian name: Maria), a daughter of Nobukata's grandson, Shigekata FUNABASHI (Shosanmi, Kunaikyo [Minister of the Sovereign's Household], jiju, Shonagon) (1520 - 1590), served Gracia HOSOKAWA and helped her convert to Christianity.
- しかし信長は「天下布武」をかかげて自らの天下統一を目指し、一方の義昭は上杉謙信や毛利元就らにも上洛を促して幕府政治の再興を目指すという、両者には考えの食い違いがあった。
- Under the slogan 'tenka fubu' (the realm subjected to military power), Nobunaga intended to unite all of Japan by himself; on the other hand, Yoshiaki also invited Kenshin UESUGI and Motonari MORI to Kyoto with the intention of restoring the shogunate government -- there were discrepancies between their opinions.
- 浄土宗を信仰した頼綱は、京常盤、桐生市、宇都宮市に念仏堂を建立し、現在もそれぞれ入逢山西方寺 (京都市右京区)、梅田山西方寺 (桐生市)、芳宮山清巌寺に受け継がれている。
- Yoritsuna, a believer of Pure Land Sect (of Buddhism), built Nenbutsu-do Halls (a hall for ascetic practice of praying to Amida Buddha in a temple) in Tokiwa, Kyoto City, Kiryu City and Utsunomiya City, which are now inherited by the Nyuozan (入逢山) Saiho-ji Temple (Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City), the Umedasan Saiho-ji Temple (Kiryu City) and the Hokyusan (芳宮山) Seigan-ji Temple, respectively.
- フロイス「日本史」によれば、変の直前の天正10年5月15日 家康が戦勝祝賀のために武田の降将の穴山信君(梅雪)の随伴で信長を安土城に訪ねた際、当初、光秀が饗応役となった。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois, when Ieyasu visited Nobunaga on June 15, 1582, immediately before the Incident in Azuchi-jo Castle accompanied by Nobukimi (Baisetsu) ANAYAMA, who was a surrendered warlord from the Takeda clan to celebrate the victory in the battle Mitsuhide was at first appointed to the position of marshal.
- この参詣曼荼羅は様式から見て熊野参詣曼荼羅の系譜に位置づけられるだけでなく、高野聖の描写が見受けられることから、高野・熊野のふたつの信仰が混在していたことをうかがわせる。
- This mandala is not only positioned at the genealogy of the Kumano pilgrimage mandala from its style and but also contains images of Koya hijiri (ascetic of Koya-san Temple), therefore it is considered that two beliefs in Koya and in Kumano were intermingled in the then people's minds.
- 丹後国は元々一色氏が守護を務める国であったが、天正7年(1579年)、細川幽斎は明智光秀とともに反信長連合の一角だった一色氏らを滅ぼし丹後国・丹波国を制圧し功績を挙げた。
- Tango Province was originally a province where the Isshiki clan controlled as Shugo; military governor, but in 1579 Yusai HOSOKAWA together with Mitsuhide AKECHI defeated a member group of the anti-Nobunaga alliance including the Isshiki clan to conquer Tango and Tanba Provinces.
- ここで重要なのは、松平一族が徳川に改姓したのではなく、「徳川」は家康個人のみに許される称号であったことである(嫡男の松平信康については、名乗った説とそうでない説がある)。
- What is important about this event is, not that the Matsudaira family (in entirety) changed its name to Tokugawa but rather, Ieyasu was the sole individual permitted to use the surname 'Tokugawa' and as such, opinion is divided whether his eldest son (Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA) appropriated the Tokugawa name, or not.
- 白川伯王家(しらかわはくおうけ)、又は白川家(しらかわけ)とは花山天皇の皇孫の延信王(清仁親王の王子)から始まり、古代からの神祇官に伝えられた伝統を受け継いだ公家である。
- The Shirakawa-hakuo family, or the Shirakawa family was the court noble that had been originated from 'Prince Nobuzane' (the prince of Imperial Prince Kiyohito), who was the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, and the family inherited the ancient tradition handed over through Jingikan (officer of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony).
- 宗厳は戦国時代に、松永久秀に仕えたが、その久秀が織田信長と争って滅亡し、さらに豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によって隠田の罪で2000石の所領を没収されるなど、次第に落ちぶれていった。
- Munetoshi served Hisahide MATSUNAGA in the Sengoku period, however his clan gradually dwindled as his master Hisahide was destroyed by Nobunaga ODA, and he forfeited 2,000 koku (360.78 cubic meters of rice) of his territory on charge of hiding rice fields when Taiko Kenchi (Hideyoshi Toyotomi's nationwide land survey) was held.
- またこれらとは別のもので、ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』に、変数ヶ月前に光秀が何か言うと信長が大きな声を上げて、光秀はすぐ部屋を出て帰る、という諍いがあった、と記されている。
- Independently from these, it is recorded in 'Historia de Iapan' of Luis Frois that, several months before the incident, there was such quarrel as Mitsuhide said something and then Nobunaga shouted and Mitsuhide immediately came out the room and returned to his place.
- また、本宣旨が対象とする地域範囲についても、佐藤進一や石井進 (歴史学者)らが東海道・東山道全域とするのに対し、上横手雅敬は遠江・信濃以東の13カ国に限定されていたとする。
- Moreover, while some historians, such as Shinichi SATO and Susumu ISHII consider the extent of the area subject to this decree as the whole area throughout Tokaido (an old Japanese geographical region that was situated along the southeastern edge of Honshu) and Tosando(an old Japanese geographical region that was situated along the central mountains of Honshu), Masataka UWAYOKOTE insists that it was limited to the thirteen provinces located eastward of Totomi Province and Shinano Province.
- しかしながら、「父信長だけでなく兄信忠も死んだ事を知った信孝が、予想される織田氏の家督争いの有力者の一人になる可能性のある信澄を言いがかりをつけて殺害した」とする見方もある。
- However, there is a view that advocates 'Nobutaka, who knew that not only his father, Nobunaga, but also his elder brother, Nobutada, were killed, killed Nobusumi who might become a candidate for the family head of the Oda clan, by making a false charge.'
- 財閥本社社長たる歴代吉左衛門の仕事は、究極的には財閥の事実上の最高権力者である住友本社(住友合資会社)総理事の信認に尽きるといってよく、個々の事業に口を差し挟む事はなかった。
- All the duties of the successive Kichizaemon as president of the zaibatsu (main company) are the repository of trust in the head of the directors of the main Sumitomo company (Sumitomo Limited Partnership Corporation); therefore, the successive Kichizaemon did not give any specific orders to the individual businesses.
- 後に室町幕府の14代征夷大将軍・足利義栄が将軍就任の御礼に朝廷に献上した銭貨や同じく織田信長が正親町天皇の儲君誠仁親王の元服の際に献上した銭貨が鐚銭ばかりであると非難された。
- It was criticized that the coins contained mostly akusen, the coins which Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, the 14th seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of the Muromachi bakufu presented to the Imperial court as a reward for the assumption of the Shogun, and coins which Nobunaga ODA presented at the ceremony of genpuku (celebration of one's coming of age) for Imperial Prince Sanehito, the chokun (crown prince) of Emperor Ogimachi.
- 上人はこの三十三所巡礼を人々に説くが世間の信用が得られずあまり普及しなかったため、機が熟すのを待つこととし、閻魔大王から授かった宝印を摂津国の中山寺_(宝塚市)の石櫃に納めた。
- Saint Tokudo persuaded people to make the Sanjusankasho junrei (pilgrimage), but it did not become popular due to the lack of trust towards him among the public; thus, he decided to wait for the right time and placed the hoin he had received from Enma Daio in a stone urn at the Nakayama-dera Temple in Settsu Province.
- が、盛季以前の下国家の系譜は諸系図によりまちまちであり、一級史料に見える名と系図の名が一致しない等系図の信憑性に疑問が持たれているため、実態については、いまだ研究の途上にある。
- However, the pedigree of the Shimonokuni family before the time of Morisue varies depending on the various family trees, and as some of the names that appear in some family trees do not concord with the names that appear in the first class historical materials, the credibility of these genealogical records is questioned and the reality is still under study.
- その実際の家系については、『保元物語』に登場する信濃国の安藤次、安藤三との関係などを指摘する説、『吾妻鏡』に登場する三沢安藤四郎との関係などを指摘する説もあるが分かっていない。
- The real family line is not clear, as there are many different theories; in one theory, the relation with Tsuguo ANDO and (安藤三) of Shinano Province mentioned in 'Hogen Monogatari' (The Tale of the Hogen War) is pointed out, while in another theory, the relation with Shiro ANDO of Misawa that appears in 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East) is pointed out.
- しかし、教養の高い文化人で線が細いといわれる光秀像と別に、フロイスの人物評や信長が「佐久間信盛折檻状」で功績抜群として光秀を上げたように、したたかな戦国武将としての姿が見える。
- Separately from the image of Mitsuhide that he was a highly cultured but feeble looking, we can see an aspect of Mitsuhide as a tough busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku Period as commented by Frois and praised by Nobunaga in 'Sakuma Nobumori sekkanjo' (letter to reproach Nobumori SAKUMA).
- 武田家を滅ぼした先勝祝いの席で光秀が「これでわしらも骨を折ったかいがあった」と言ったのを信長が聞き咎め「おまえごときが何をしたのだ」と殴り足蹴にされて恨んだ(『祖父物語』)など
- In the victory celebration for the battle in which the Takeda clan was destructed, Mitsuhide told, 'It makes all our efforts worthwhile.' and Nobunaga questioned what Mitsuhide said and hit and kicked Mitsuhide saying 'What you did for this result!' and Mitsuhide resented this ('Sofu Monogatari').
- 戦国時代 (日本)から安土桃山時代にかけて、内藤清長・内藤正成・内藤家長・内藤信成らが徳川家康に仕え活躍し、その功績により江戸幕府の成立後は数家に分かれ譜代大名として隆盛した。
- From the Sengoku period (Japan's Warring States period) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Kiyonaga NAITO, Masashige NAITO, Ienaga NAITO, and Nobunari NAITO served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and worked so hard that the family was granted the right to establish several branch families, which flourished and provided hereditary daimyo to the Tokugawa House.
- 美貌であったといい天皇の寵愛も篤く、敦明親王(小一条院)を始め、敦儀親王、敦平親王、師明親王(性信入道親王)、当子内親王(斎宮)、禔子内親王(藤原教通室)ら四男二女をもうけた。
- She was said to be beautiful and had a deep love for the Emperor, and gave birth to 4 sons and 2 daughters, starting with Imperial Prince Atsuakira (Koichijoin), Imperial Prince Atsunori, Imperial Prince Atsuhira, Imperial Prince Moroakira (priestly Imperial Prince Shoshin), Imperial Princess Toshi (Saigu - Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine), and Imperial Princess Teishi (wife of FUJIWARA no Norimichi).
- 病気回復を願う祈祷(現代では迷信だが、当時は立派な医療行為のひとつ)が行われたとの史料がないことから、医療行為を施されず見殺しにされたとの主張(さらに踏み込んで暗殺説)もある。
- Because no historical material suggests that the prayer (now it is just a superstition but was a highly respectable medical treatment at that time) was given to wish her recovery from illness, some people insists that she was left to die without receiving any medical treatment (there is even an assassination theory).
- 更に寺院の財物である祠堂銭は本来は仏の所有物であり、返済を怠れば死後の成仏もままならないのではという利用者の信仰心に由来する不安感が祠堂銭の返済に対する心理的圧力として働いた。
- On account of Shidosen being the property of a temple, people were afraid of being unable to rest in peace after death if they failed to repay their debts, which worked as psychological pressure to repay Shidosen.
- その後、観応の擾乱が勃発すると直義方に属し、同じく奥州管領で尊氏方に与した畠山国氏 (奥州管領)を攻め滅ぼすが、その隙に勢力を伸張してきた南朝の北畠顕信に多賀城を攻め落とされる。
- Later, when the Kanno Disturbance broke out, Sadaie supported Tadayoshi side and conquered Oshu Kanrei (Shogunal deputy of the northern regions) Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA who took part in Takauji side, but Taga-jo Castle was attacked and defeated by Akinobu KITABATAKE of the Southern Court, who extended his power during the opportunity.
- 『高遠記集成』(『木曽福島町史』)によると、信濃国木曾谷の木曾家領主・木曾家村(木曾義仲七世孫と称する)の甥・木曾家佐(木曾家定の子)が木曽郡上野に土着したことから始まるという。
- According to 'Koenkishusei' (A History of Kisofukushima Town), the clan started when 木曾家佐 (Iesada KISO's son), a nephew of Iemura KISO (claimed to be the seventh descendent of Yoshinaka KISO), the lord of the Kiso family in Kiso-dani Valley, Shinano Province, settled in Ueno, Kiso County.
- 1570年に織田信長が大阪の石山本願寺と開戦して石山戦争が起こると、鈴木孫一の率いる鈴木党は、他の雑賀衆の集団とともに本願寺の門主顕如の求めに応じて本願寺に入り、織田軍と戦った。
- In 1570, when Nobunaga ODA opened hostilities against Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple and the Ishiyama War broke out, the Suzuki-to (group of Suzuki clan) lead by Magoichi SUZUKI, with the other groups of Saigashu, entering the Hongan-ji Temple as answering the request of Kennyo, the head of Hongan-ji Temple, fought against the Oda army.
- なお、坊門忠信は坊門家庶家の水無瀬信成を養子としたが、信成の子孫からは水無瀬家・七条家・町尻家・桜井家・山井家の5家が堂上家に列し、明治にはいずれも華族となって子爵を授けられた。
- Yet Tadanobu BOMON did adopt Nobunari MINASE of the Minase branch of the Bomon family; Nobunari's descendants split into five different Tosho (high nobility) families, the Minase, the Shichijo, the Machijiri, the Sakurai, and the Yamai, all of which became Kazoku (peers) in the Meiji period, while the head of each family was then given the rank of Viscount.
- このうち「国替え説」は、唯一史料として変19日前の5月14日付けの丹波国人、土豪への軍役を課した織田信孝の軍令書が存在し、この人見家文書の花押の真偽を巡る学問的な論議となっている。
- With respect to the 'view that the cause of the incident was transference of the fief,' as only one historical material, there is Nobutaka ODA's military order dated May 14, nineteen days before the Incident, that imposed military service on local lords and powerful local clans in Tanba, and it became the subject of academic arguments whether or not kao (written seal mark) on this military order is genuine.
- 証如の子、第11代顕如のとき、事実上、自立した大名権力となっていた本願寺教団は、畿内に進出し、宗教勢力から領主権力を奪って統一支配を確立しようとする織田信長と対立することとなった。
- At the period of the eleventh generation, Kennyo, who was a child of Shonyo, the Honganji Buddhist sect that became a virtually independent feudal lordship, expanded its influence into Kinai, which led to the confrontation with Nobunaga ODA, who tried to establish unified control by seizing seigniory from the religious power.
- 家格は半家_(公家)、大納言となった西洞院時成(1645年 - 1724年)及び中納言となった西洞院信堅(1804年 - 1891年)を除き、歴代当主の極官は従二位・参議であった。
- The Nishinotoin family was in the rank of hange (the lowest of dojo kuge), and, besides Tokinari NISHINOTOIN (1645-1724) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Nobukata NISHINOTOIN (1804-1891) who became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- だが、朝倉氏の煮え切らない戦略姿勢が信長の息の根を止めなかったために、西上作戦を発動させた武田信玄の病没で最大の好機を逸してしまうと、浅井氏などの反攻勢力は織田軍の大反攻に晒される。
- However, the Asakura clan's indecisive strategy failed to eliminate Nobunaga, and after they lost the greatest opportunity due to the death by disease of Shingen TAKEDA, who had launched the Westing Operation against Nobunaga, the resistance forces, including the Azai clan, were exposed to the Oda army's large-scale counterattack.
- 律令制の導入により社会構造が変化し、豪族らが単なる共同体の首長から私的所有地を持つ領主的な性格を持つようになるに伴い、共同体による祭祀に支えられた従来の神祇信仰は行き詰まりを見せた。
- As the social structure changed by introducing the system of the ritsuryo legal codes, local ruling families, who were simply the head of a community, became like feudal-lords with private property, and the conventional Jingi belief supported the religious service by a community was in a deadlock.
- はじめ天台宗の教学を学んだ法然は、承安 (日本)5年(1175年)、もっぱら阿弥陀仏の誓いを信じ「南無阿弥陀仏」と念仏を唱えれば、死後は平等に往生できるという専修念仏の教えを説いた。
- Honen who first learned religious doctrines of the Tendai sect preached the teachings of Senju Nenbutsu (the Single-Minded Recitation of the Nenbutsu) in 1175; everybody has an equal chance to go to heaven if one believed the oath of Amida Buddha and said the prayer of 'Namuamidabutsu,'
- 将門の新皇即位は、神仏習合の神であり天皇家の祖神でもある八幡神がその位を授け、位記(辞令)を菅原道真が書いたとし、仏教音楽により儀式を行うようにと神祇信仰の巫女が託宣したものである。
- At the enthronement of new emperor Masakado, it supposed that Hachiman (God of War), deity of shinbutsu-shugo and Imperial Family's soshin (ancestor honored as god), granted the throne, SUGAWARA no Michizane wrote the Iki (court rank diploma), and a shrine maiden of Jingi belief had an oracle to play Buddhistic music at the ceremony.
- ちなみに伊予西園寺氏に仕えていた土居清良が書いたとされる軍記物『清良記』(巻七「親民鑑月集」は日本最古の農書とされている)には同氏に関する記述があるが、信憑性には乏しいと言われている。
- In a military epic 'Seiryoki' (volume seven 'Shinmin Kangetu shu' is said to be the oldest agricultural treatises in Japan) which is said to have been written by a retainer of the Iyo Saionji clan, Kiyoyoshi DOI, there is a description on the clan, however, it is said that the description lacks the credibility.
- なお、柏原から三郷にかけては、北側の山道越え(信貴山越と一部重なる)、大和川の北岸に沿うルート(いわゆる亀の瀬越)、対岸の南側を沿うルート(現在の国道25号)など、複数のルートがある。
- In addition, there are more than one route between Kashiwara and Sango; the northern mountain path (partly duplicating with Mount Shigi-goe route), the route along the north bank of the River Yamato (so-called Kamenose-goe) and the route along the south bank of the River Yamato (today's National Route 25).
- 厩戸の父は推古天皇の同母兄の用明天皇、母も異母妹(かつ生母同士が実の姉妹関係)の間柄であり、竹田皇子亡き後において厩戸が天皇にとって最も信頼のおける血縁者であったからだと見られている。
- This is thought to be because of a relationship that the father of Umayado was her elder brother, Emperor Yomei, and also his mother was her younger paternal half-sister (and their biological mothers were sisters), and thus Umayado was her most trustworthy relative.
- 1578年(天正6年)、美作国の国人領主・草刈氏が因幡国智頭郡に淀山城を構え、勢力を伸ばすと、山名氏はこれを討伐するため、同国佐貫の大義寺に陣を敷き、武田高信に軍議に応ぜよと招聘した。
- In 1578 when the Kusakari clan, a local lord of Mimasaka Province, constructed Yodoyama-jo Castle in Chizu County, Inaba Province, the Yamana clan pitched its camp at Daigi-ji Temple in Sanuki, Inaba Province in order to subjugate it and invited Takanobu TAKEDA to a war council.
- 後の世の粉飾が入らない資料の中で、農村での武士団の社会密度の変化がうかがえるもとして、『信貴山縁起絵巻』(しぎさんえんぎえまき)と、『粉河寺縁起絵巻』(こかわでらえんぎえまき)がある。
- There were 'Shigisan engi emaki' (Picture Scroll of the Legends of Mount Shigi) and 'Kokawadera Engiemaki' (Picture Scroll of Legends of Kokawa-dera Temple) for historical documents not embellished by later generations and these mentioned the transformation of social concentration of bushidan at peasant villages.
- 尾張国の戦国大名織田信長が、農民の子から足軽になった羽柴秀吉(豊臣秀吉)を家臣に登用したように、実力次第では出世が可能になるのも、戦国大名の家臣団において見られたひとつの傾向であった。
- Within the Kashindan under a Sengoku daimyo, however, there was a trend to give promotions based on abilities; this was seen in the case of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) who had been born from a peasant family, became an ashigaru (common foot soldier) and was promoted to a vassal by Nobunaga ODA, a Sengoku daimyo in Owari Province.
- また『朝鮮人来聘記』や『朝鮮人来朝記』といった当時の資料に、三韓征伐や豊臣秀吉の文禄・慶長の役を持ち出して朝鮮通信使を朝貢使節と見なそうとしている記述があることも併せて論拠としている。
- Citing the Sankan Seibatsu and the Bunroku-Keicho War by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in addition to documents at the time, such as 'Chosenjin Raiheiki' and 'Chosenjin Raichoki' (a document about Koreans who visited Japan), the Korean side points out, as a basis of the argument, that there exist descriptions trying to consider Chosen Tsushinshi as an envoy for paying tributes.
- 1576年の第一次木津川口の戦いで毛利水軍・村上水軍の使用する焙烙火矢の前に大敗したため、織田信長が九鬼嘉隆に命じ、大筒・大鉄砲を装備し、焙烙が効かない鉄甲船6隻を伊勢国で建造させた。
- Since Nobunaga ODA suffered a major defeat in the first battle of Kizugawaguchi due to the horokuhiya (cooking-pot fire arrows) used by the Mori navy and the Murakami navy, he ordered Yoshitaka KUKI to build six bombproof armored warships equipped with ozutsu (a kind of cannon) and odeppo (Japanese hand culverin) in Ise Province.
- なお従来は、将軍家の弓馬師範は信濃小笠原氏が務めたとされたり、貞宗が後醍醐天皇の師範、長高が足利尊氏の師範を務めたなどの説が流布していたが、これらは後世の付会に過ぎず史料的裏付けに乏しい。
- There had been some theories that the Shinano-Ogasawara clan served as the master of kyuba of the shogun family, Sadamune served as the master of Emperor Godaigo and Nagataka served as the master of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but those are sophistries without any evidence of historical materials.
- 安土桃山時代(あづちももやまじだい、1568年 - 1603年)とは、織田信長と豊臣秀吉が天下人として日本の統治権を握っていた(織田政権・豊臣政権)時代を指す、日本の歴史の時代区分の一つ。
- The Azuchi Momoyama period (1568 - 1603) is one of the age classifications in Japan, referring to the period in which Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI held the right to rule Japan (Oda government, Toyotomi government).
- また尊仁親王には添伏として入内した御息所藤原茂子(藤原能信養女)がおり、馨子内親王の入内は茂子が第一子を出産後間もなくであったのだが、その後も尊仁親王と茂子の間には合計一男四女が生まれた。
- Crown Prince Takahito already had a prince consort, Miyasundokoro FUJIWARA no Moshi (an adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu), who entered the court through Soibushi (the acquisition ceremony of a feminine bed partner) and had given birth to their first child shortly before the Imperial Princess Keishi's entry into the court, and in succeeding years, one male and four female children were born between Crown Prince Takahito and Moshi.
- この真理谷氏は武田信満の次男・武田信長が古河公方であった足利成氏の家臣となって、その命令を受けて上総に攻め込み、同地で関東管領である上杉氏の所領を横領するなどして戦国大名化した一族である。
- Nobunaga TAKEDA (the second son of Nobumitsu TAKEDA), who had became a vassal of the Koga-kubo, Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, invaded Kazusa Province as ordered by Shigeuji, and embezzled the territory of the Kanto Kanrei Uesugi clan in the province, based on which event the Mariya clan emerged and became a warlord.
- 石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が誉田山陵(応神天皇陵)に納めたと称する永承元年告文に「先人新発、其先経基、其先元平親王、其先陽成天皇、其先清和天皇」と明記してあることが根拠である。
- This is supported by the family document of Tanaka, who was a Shinto priest of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, describing that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to Homutarama no misasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin) by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 織田信長が「上総介」を僭称し松平忠輝が任官し、本多正純、吉良義央、小栗忠順が「上野介」を任官したのも、名目のみとは言え、「上総守」「上野守」の官職が親王のみにしか許されなかったからである。
- The reason why Nobunaga ODA called himself 'Kazusa no suke' and Tadateru MATSUNAGA was appointed to 'Kazusa no suke,' or Masazumi HONDA, Yoshinaka KIRA, and Tadamasa OGURI were appointed to 'Kozuke no suke' was because the use of 'Kazusa no kami' and 'Kozuke no kami' was limited to Imperial Princes, though these titles were only nominal.
- 塩松の伝承に拠れば、奥羽まで管轄下に置く事になった鎌倉公方・足利氏満によって1392年宇都宮氏が塩松に入部してきたが、反発する奥州探題・大崎詮持が1400年に葛西満信らと共に宇都宮氏を追討。
- According to the legend of Shionomatsu, the Utsunomiya clan, dispatched by Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kamakura region) who placed Ou under his jurisdiction, entered Shionomatsu in 1392, but rebellious Akimochi OSAKI, Oshu Tandai (supervisor for the civil government and military affairs in Oshu), in cooperation with Mitsunobu KASAI, searched out and killed the Utsunomiya clan in 1400.
- NHK大阪放送局NHK教育テレビジョン、MBS毎日放送、ABC朝日放送、KTV関西テレビ放送、ytv讀賣テレビ放送については、デジタル・アナログとも、生駒山からの電波を直接受信して視聴する。
- NHK Osaka, NHK Educational Television, MBS Mainichi Broadcasting, ABC Asahi Broadcasting, KTV Kansai TV, and ytv Yomiuri TV signals can be received directly from Mt. Ikoma (both digital and analog broadcasting).
- 江戸時代になるとさらにさかんにおこなわれ、享保5年、徳川吉宗は篤行者旌表の規定をもうけ、寛政10年、松平定信は孝子、奇特者のおおがかりな調査をおこない、「孝義録」、「孝義録続編」を刊行した。
- When the Edo period began, the practice was more frequently carried out -- In 1720, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA laid down a provision for awarding those who practiced tokugyo (virtuous conduct); and in 1798, Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA conducted a large-scale survey of koshi and kitokusha (commendable person) and published 'Kogiroku' (the collection of documents about awards given by the bakufu and the daimyo) and 'Kogiroku zokuhen' (Kogiroku, continued).
- 前者が天正元年12月8日の『孝親日記』、後者が天正9年4月1日の『兼見卿記』の記述を挙げてることが多く、信長の皇室政策の時期的に相違する部分の一部を捉えて自説の論拠として挙げる傾向が見られる。
- In many cases, the former group refer to a description in 'Takachika Nikki' (Takachika NAKAYAMA's Diary) of January 10, 1574 and the latter a description in 'Kanemikyoki' of May 13, 1581, it is observed that they tend to pick up a part of Nobunaga's policy with respect to the Imperial Court that had changed over time to use as the ground for their own view.
- こうして、駿河国・遠江国・三河国の3ヶ国を支配する上に尾張国の一部を有するなど、今川氏の最盛期を築くまでに至った義元ではあったが、1560年に桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に本陣を襲撃され、敗死した。
- Yoshimoto governed three provinces: Suruga, Totomi and Mikawa and occupied part of Owari Province, and the Imagawa clan reached the zenith, but he was killed by Nobunaga ODA by the attack to his headquarters in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560.
- しかし伏見城は豊臣氏滅亡後からは重要拠点としてみなされなくなり、信正が元和5年(1619年)7月に大坂城代として転出すると、伏見藩は廃藩となり、伏見城は伏見奉行の管轄化に置かれることとなった。
- After the demise of the Toyotomi family, however, Fushimi-jo castle was no longer deemed to be an important base, and following the transfer of the castle-keeper, Nobumasa, to Osaka-jo castle in July 1619, the Fushimi Domain was abolished, and the Castle came under the control of the shogunate administrator in Fushimi.
- もちろんデマだったわけであるが、結果的に摂津衆は清秀・高山右近を初めとしてほとんどの諸将が秀吉に味方をすることになり、さらに四国征伐のために大坂に集結していた織田信孝・丹羽長秀らも味方になった。
- Of course, it was a lie, but eventually most leading members of Settsushu including Kiyohide and Ukon TAKAYAMA sided with Hideyoshi, and Nobutaka Oda and Nagahide NIWA, having gathered in Osaka to join the Conquest of Shikoku, also joined Hideyoshi's camp.
- ※大阪府域局のテレビ大阪(京都支社→京都市中京区烏丸通竹屋町角)も京都市山科区の東南部と山城国のほぼ全域、丹波国および丹後国の一部地域で直接受信可能(但し、本来の放送放送区域は大阪府地域のみ)。
- TV Osaka programs, which is for the Osaka Prefecture area (whose Kyoto branch office is located at Karasuma-Takeya-cho-kado, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City), can in fact be received directly in the southeast area of Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City, in the almost entire area of former Yamashiro Province, and in some areas of former Tanba Province and former Tango Province (however, the original broadcasting area is limited to the Osaka Prefecture area).
- その後、一色義直が第八代将軍・足利義政の信任を受けるが、1467年の応仁の乱では細川勝元の東軍に与した若狭武田氏との反目から山名宗全の西軍に与して敗れたため、次第に衰退の一途をたどるようになる。
- Then, Yoshinao ISSHIKI gained the confidence of the eighth-generation shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, but in the turmoil of the Onin War in 1467 the Isshiki clan belonged to the Western army led by Sozen YAMANA because the clan was opposed to Wakasa-Takeda clan, which belonged to the Eastern army led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA; this resulted in the defeat of the Western army, and thereafter the clan gradually weakened.
- 慶長5年(1600年)、関ヶ原の戦い後に細川忠興が九州へ移されると、丹後国には信濃国飯田城より、京極高知が田辺城 (丹後国)に入り(幕府に届出た正式な居城は宮津城)、丹後一国を領した(丹後藩)。
- In 1600, when Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was transferred to Kyushu after the battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU entered Tanabe Castle (in Tango Province) from Iida Castle in Shinano Province (Miyazu was the official residential castle that reported to the Bakufu), and controlled the country of Tango (the Tango han domain).
- それらの絵巻には、信貴山は大和国、粉河寺は紀伊国、と畿内でも隣接した地方の長者の家が描かれているが、前者には警護の武者も、門の前の空堀も、門の上の櫓も無いのに対し、後者ではそれらが描かれている。
- These picture scrolls of Shigisan depicted the residence of the head of the Yamato Province, and Kokawadera depicted that of Kii Province, Kinai, and neighboring regions, but latter had samurai guards, karabori (dry moat) before the gate, and tower over the gate while former lacked them.
- 始期は織田信長が足利義昭を奉じて京都に上洛した永禄11年(1568年)が有力であるが、義昭が京都から放逐された元亀4年(1573年)、安土城の築城が始まった天正4年(1576年)とする考えもある。
- As for the start, a strong view is that the period started in 1568 when Nobunaga ODA obeyed Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and arrived in Kyoto, but others assert that it was in 1573, when Yoshiaki was banished from Kyoto, or 1576, when the construction of Azuchi-jo Castle started.
- 平安時代~室町時代のものは、薄葬によって位置を特定することが困難なものや陵が置かれた寺院が廃滅したことによって所在が不明になってしまったものなどが多く、ますます歴史学的・考古学的信頼度は低下する。
- The locations of many of the mausoleums built from the Heian to the Muromachi period are difficult to identify due to simplified burial styles, or are unknown due to temple closures, further reducing the historical and archaeological reliability of identification.
- また穂積姓の子孫ではなくても当時苗字を持つことを許されていた武家、源氏や平氏などの中で、信仰心の深い武家には神姓である鈴木姓を与えてきた故、鈴木の名字は瞬く間に東日本を中心に全国に広まったとされる。
- It is also said that, in addition to the descendents of the families whose honsei (original name) was Hozumi, there were many samurai families which were given the family name 'Suzuki' for their devoted religious practices among those families who were allowed to have myoji (family name) at that time such as the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan, and in this way, the myoji (family name) of Suzuki quickly extended in the eastern Japan and other regions of Japan.
- 本願寺は依然として雑賀衆などの支援を集めつつ強勢を保ったが、次第に敵中に孤立していき、1580年、ついに正親町天皇の勅命を引き出した信長に屈して石山本願寺を退去し、領主権力としての本願寺は消滅した。
- Hongan-ji Temple retained its predominance by gaining support from Saikashu, but gradually it was isolated in the midst of enemies, ultimately succumbing to Nobunaga, who withdrew imperial command from the Emperor Ogimachi and left Ishiyama Honganji Temple in 1580, whereby Hongan-ji Temple as seigniory was extinguished.
- さらに滋賀県東近江市五個荘町の小幡人形などには通信使人形(正確には唐人人形、 随行員である小童や楽隊の人形)があり、異国より献上された象などとともに当時の人気キャラクターであったことがうかがわれる。
- Furthermore, Obata dolls in Gokasho-cho, Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture include Tsushinshi dolls (correctly, tojin (Chinese) dolls): the dolls of children and those of a music band), suggesting that they were popular at that time together with elephants presented by a foreign country.
- 織田信長軍の攻囲を受ける石山本願寺への兵糧搬入を目的とした毛利水軍・小早川水軍・村上水軍を中心とする瀬戸内の水軍戦力と、それを阻止せんとする織田方の水軍戦力が大阪湾木津川 (大阪府)河口で激突した。
- As the naval force of the Seto Inland Sea, consisting of the navies of the Mori Clan, the Kobayakawa Clan, and the Murakami Clan, attempted to deliver provisions to Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which had been surrounded by the army of Nobunaga ODA, they were confronted by the naval force of the Oda clan, who tried to block them, and clashed with them at the mouth of the Kizu-kawa River in the Osaka Bay.
- 関西文化学術研究都市(かんさいぶんかがくじゅつけんきゅうとし)(以下、本稿では「学研都市」と表記する)は、創造的な学術・研究の振興、新産業・新文化の創造や発信などを目的として建設されている都市である。
- Kansai Science City (to be referred to as Science city in the following) was constructed to promote creative academic and research activities as well as creating/dispatching of new industries and culture.
- しかしながら、平城天皇朝以降、大同2年(807年)の伊予親王事件にて南家、弘仁元年(810年)の薬子の変にて式家の勢力が衰えると、嵯峨天皇の信任を得た藤原冬嗣が急速に台頭し他家を圧倒するようになった。
- However, since the era of Emperor Heijo, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu (who had won the confidence of Emperor Saga) had rapidly gained power and started to overwhelm other families when the Southern House lost its power after the Iyo Shinno no Hen (Conspiracy of Imperial Prince Iyo) of 807, and the Ceremonial House lost its power after the Kusuko no Hen Conspiracy of 810.
- 『延喜式』によれば、勅旨牧は信濃国(16ヶ所)・甲斐国(穂坂牧、真衣野牧、柏前牧の3ヶ所)・上野国(9ヶ所)・武蔵国(4ヶ所)の計4ヶ国に設置され、前2ヶ国は左馬寮、後2ヶ国は右馬寮の管轄下であった。
- According to 'Engishiki' (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), chokushimaki was established in four provinces: Shinano Province (16 locations), Kai Province (3 locations of Hosaka Maki, Maino Maki, and Kasshiwamae Maki), Kozuke Province (9 locations), and Musashi Province (4 locations), and the first two provinces were under the jurisdiction of Samaryo (Left Division of Bureau of Horses), and the last two provinces under the jurisdiction of Umaryo (Right Division of Bureau of Horses).
- 本能寺の変後、賤ヶ岳の戦いで豊臣秀吉が織田信長の後継者としての地位を確立すると、隆景は進んで毛利家を羽柴秀吉の天下統一事業に参加させ、には四国征伐の功賞として伊予国一国を与えられて独立した大名となった。
- After the Honnoji Incident, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI established his status as the successor of Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Shizugatake, Takakage willingly got the Mori family in on Hideyoshi HASHIBA's task of unification of the whole country; in 1585, he was given a whole Iyo Province after the Conquest of Shikoku and became an independent daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
- 印文は篆書体・角印で「天皇御璽」(2行縦書で右側が「天皇」、左側が「御璽」)であり、法律・政令・条約の公布文や批准書、大使の信任状、内閣総理大臣・最高裁判所長官などの任命の官記や交代の辞令書に捺される。
- The inmon (words or symbols engraved on the seal) on Gyoji says 'Tenno Gyoji' (Emperor's Gyoji) (written in two vertical lines with 'emperor' on the right and 'Gyoji' on the left) in tensho-tai (seal-engraving style of writing Chinese characters) in square; the seal is placed on instruments of promulgation and ratification of laws, cabinet orders and treaties, credentials of ambassadors and appointment letters and notifications of replacement of the Prime Minister and the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court.
- 「これらの催しごと(家康の饗応)の準備について、信長はある密室において明智と語っていたが元来、逆上しやすく、自らの命令に対して反対を言われることに堪えられない性格であったので」光秀を折檻し饗応役を解いた。
- With respect to preparation for those events (entertainment for Ieyasu), Nobunaga was talking with Mitsuhide behind closed doors, but because Nobunaga tended to go wild with rage by nature and could not accept that someone oppose to his order, he chastised Mitsuhide and dismissed Mitsuhide from the position of marshal.
- 江戸時代の記録から、鈴木重意(重意)という人物が雑賀城主として数万石を領していたという話がよく取り沙汰されるが、実際に鈴木氏が居住していた十ヶ郷は雑賀城のある雑賀荘からみて川の対岸であり、信ずるに足りない。
- In the documents of the Edo period, a person called Shigeoki SUZUKI (or simply 'Shigeoki') frequently appears as the lord of Saiga-jo Castle with a stipend of several tens of thousands koku of crop yield, however, the Jikkago, where the Suzuki clan was actually settled, was on the opposite shore of the Saiga-so estate, and these descriptions lack the credibility.
- 中世熊野詣において京の院や貴族たちが熊野に赴いた際のように、九十九王子を順拝し参詣の道を歩く行為それ自体に信仰上の意義が見出す立場からは、これらの高野・熊野を結ぶ道は単に最短経路という以上のものでしかない。
- Like the imperial family and nobles of Kyoto in the Muromachi period visited Kumano, people in the Edo period visited Kujuku Oji (a series of shrines which were established from the 12th century to the 13th century by the Kumano Shugen priests) and walked the pilgrimage roads, however, for the people who appreciated the religious significance of such visiting and walking, the roads connecting Koya and Kumano were just the shortest routes for their purpose.
- 安東氏の後裔である旧子爵秋田氏には、長髄彦の兄である安日彦の子孫という伝承が残っているが、これは蝦夷の祖を安日に求めた室町期成立の『曽我物語』の影響を受けている可能性が高いため、信憑性は低いと考えられている。
- The Akita clan, a former viscount family and the descendant of the Ando clan, had handed down a legend that, the Akita clan was the descendant of Abihiko, Nagasunehiko's older brother, however, it is considered to have little credibility due to the possibility that it was influenced by 'Soga Monogatari' (The Tale of Soga), the tale written in the eeriest days of the Muromachi period, in which the ancestor of Emishi (northerners) was claimed to be Abihiko.
- 安土城を本拠に、柴田勝家・明智光秀・滝川一益・豊臣秀吉・織田信孝などの派遣軍と軍団長を指揮して天下統一を進める織田信長は数え年で49歳であり、このまま順調に進めば天下は信長のものになると思われる情勢であった。
- Headquartered in Azuchi-jo Castle, Nobunaga ODA had been promoting unification of the whole country in command of an expeditionary force with commanders such as; Katsuie SHIBATA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Nobutaka ODA and he was forty-nine years old and the situation was such that the whole country would belong to Nobunaga if everything proceeded as planned.
- 図1は合戦を描いた戦国合戦図屏風より、陣立がある程度確認できる岩国歴史博物館所蔵、川中島合戦図屏風の武田信玄本陣備(左図)と福岡市博物館所蔵、関ヶ原合戦図屏風の徳川家康本陣備(右図)を模式図化したものである。
- From the folding screen drawings of battle scenes of the Sengoku Period, in which battle scenes are depicted and the battle formation can be identified to a certain degree, Figure 1 shows the pattern diagram of Shingen TAKEDA's army headquarters sonae (left) from the folding screen drawing of the Kawanakajima Battle, which belongs to the Iwakuni Historical Museum, and that of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's army headquarters sonae (right) from the folding screen drawing of the Battle of Sekigahara, which belongs to the Fukuoka City Museum.
- 天正18年(1590年)に康成は武蔵国足立郡石戸に5千石を与えられ、康成の3男の牧野信成 (関宿藩主)は慶長4年(1599年)父の遺跡を継ぎ、慶長11年(1606年)より大番頭、小姓組番頭、書院番頭などを歴任。
- In 1590 Yasushige was given 5,000 koku in Ishito, Adachi County, in Musashi Province, in 1599 Yashushige's third son Nobushige MAKINO (Lord of the Sekiyado domain) inherited his father's property, and since 1606 Nobushige had worked as Grand Head, Head of page office, Head of a military patrol, etc.
- その後長屋王は養老5年(721年)に従二位右大臣、さらに神亀元年(724年)聖武天皇の即位と同日、正二位左大臣に進み、また、元正天皇も自分の妹である吉備内親王とその夫の長屋王に厚い信任を寄せていたといわれている。
- Prince Nagaya became Junii (Junior Second Rank) udaijin (minister of the right) in 721, promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) sadaijin (minister of the left) in 724 on the day when the Emperor Shomu ascended the throne, and it is said that Empress Gensho also trusted her sister Imperial Princess Kibi and her husband Prince Nagaya.
- 1443年(世宗 (朝鮮王)25年)朝鮮通信使書状官として日本に赴いた後、成宗の命を受けて作成したもので、日本の天皇家や国王(各時代の権力者)、地名、国情、交聘往来の沿革、使臣館待遇接待の節目などを記録している。
- After being dispatched to Japan as the recorder of travel logs for the Joseon envoy, Shin wrote the book in 1443 under the order of King Seongjong and it records details including those of Japan's Imperial Family, lords (influential people throughout the ages), place names, the state of national affairs, the movements of the diplomatic mission, and rules of the reception met by the envoy, and so on.
- 光秀はそれに加え地子銭を免除するなどの善政を敷いたことから、その治世がわずかであったにもかかわらず後には御霊神社 (福知山市)に祀られ市の花も明智氏の家紋であるキキョウとするなど、福知山における光秀への信望はあつい。
- Additionally, due to his favorable administration which included exemption from Jishisen tax (land tax), etc., Mitsuhide is extremely respected in Fukuchiyama even though the length of his reign was short, as shown by his enshrinement in Goryo-jinja Shrine (Fukuchiyama City); later, the Japanese bellflower, which was used as a family emblem of the Akechi clan, was also designated as the City flower, etc.
- 明智滅亡後も豊臣政権・江戸幕府下において丹波亀山城には羽柴秀勝(於次、織田信長四男)、豊臣秀勝(小吉、秀吉の甥)、小早川秀秋、前田玄以・岡部長盛ら信任ある人間が配置されるなど京都の西北の入り口として重要視され続けた。
- Trusted personnel such as Hidekatsu HASHIBA (or Otsugi, the fourth son of Nobunaga ODA), Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI (小吉, a nephew of Hideyoshi), Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, Geni MAEDA, and Nagamori OKABE were designated as lords of Tanba Kameyama-jo Castle under the Toyotomi Shogunate and the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the demise of Akechi: Kameoka played an active role as the entrance to the northwestern region of Kyoto.
- 1560年の桶狭間の戦いのあとも各々の鈴木氏は今川氏に服していたが、足助鈴木氏は1564年に今川氏から自立した家康により足助城を攻められて服属し、寺部鈴木氏は1566年に織田氏の部将佐久間信盛に攻められて滅ぼされた。
- After the Battle of Okehazama that broke out in 1560, the Suzuki clan still served the Imagawa clan, but in 1564, the Asuke-jo Castle of Asuke Suzuki clan was attacked by Ieyasu, who gained independence from the Imagawa clan, then subordinated, and the Terabe Suzuki clan was attacked by Nobumori SAKUMA, the military commander of the Oda clan in 1566, and destroyed.
- すなわち近衛信尋以降の近衛家、一条昭良以降の一条家、鷹司輔平以降の鷹司家の3家であり、これらの分家の内男子血統で続いているものや、これらの家から養子を迎えた後男系で続いている家も含め、今日では皇別摂家と呼ばれている。
- Specifically the three families including the Konoe family after the adoption of Nobuhiro KONOE, the Ichijo family after Akiyoshi ICHIJO, and the Takatsukasa family after Sukehira TAKATSUKASA, their branch families that shares agnate blood lines and the families that adopted sons from these families are called Kobetsu Sekke (line of regents and advisers) today.
- 若狭武田氏は安芸武田氏4代武田信繁 (室町時代)の長男である武田信栄が、室町幕府6代将軍足利義教の命を受けて1440年(永享12年)に若狭守護職・一色義貫を誅殺した功績により若狭守護職を任命されたことによって始まる。
- The history of the Wakasa-Takeda clan dates back to the time when Nobuhide TAKEDA, the eldest son of the fourth head of the Aki-Takeda clan Nobushige TAKEDA (Muromachi period), was appointed to shugo of Wakasa Province after he killed in 1440 the shugo of Wakasa Province Yoshitsura ISSHIKI at the behest of the sixth shogun of Muromachi bakufu Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
- 遠平は平氏討伐の恩賞として平氏家人沼田氏の旧領であった安芸国沼田荘(ぬたのしょう、現在の広島県三原市本郷町付近)の地頭職を拝領し、これを譲られた養子・小早川景平(実父は平賀義信であったとされる。)が、安芸国に移住した。
- Tohira was given the position of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of a private estate) when he received the Nutanosho estate in Aki Province (current Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture), the former territory of the Nuta clan who were the housemen of the Taira clan, as a reward; and the adopted child Kagehira KOBAYAKAWA (whose biological father was believed to be Yoshinobu HIRAGA) moved to the Aki Province.
- 信忠が自害したのに対し、長益は自害せずに逃げ出したため、そのことを京の民衆に「織田の源五は人ではないよ お腹召させておいて われは安土へ逃げる源五 6月2日に大水出て 織田の源なる名を流す」と皮肉られたと言われている。
- As Nagamasu did not commit suicide and fled while Nobutada committed suicide, it is told that people in Kyoto ironically commented 'Gengo ODA is not a human being. He let Nobutada commit hara-kiri and he himself fled to Azuchi. On June 2, the flooding and the name of the origin of Oda was washed out.'
- そして、定信の子・定重は、今川義忠(今川義元の祖父)に仕えるが、定重の子・信定の代になり、今川氏が滅んでしまったので、摂津の中川清秀に仕え、入江土佐守と称し、中川十六騎の一人として知られたが、尾崎の陣で戦死してしまう。
- Moreover, Sadanobu's son Sadashige served Yoshitada IMAGAWA (the grandfather of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA). After the Imagawa clan was destroyed during Nobusada's lifetime, Sadashige's son served Kiyohide NAKAGAWA in Settsu, calling himself the guardian of Irie Tosanokami. He was known as one of the 'sixteen horses of Nakagawa', but died during the Battle of Ozaki.
- 戦国時代 (日本)には楠木正成の末裔と自称する楠木正虎なる人物が現れ、北朝を擁立した足利幕府の時代に朝廷(北朝)に仇をなしたとして逆賊扱いであった楠木氏の名誉回復のために、朝廷や織田信長に援助を求めて名誉回復に尽力した。
- During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), Masatora KUSUNOKI, who calls himself as the descendant of Masashige KUSUNOKI appeared and made efforts on restoring impaired reputation of the Kusunoki clan, who he thought was treated as gyakuzoku (rebel) by the Imperial court as having done them an ill office during the era of Ashikaga Shogunate that backed up the Northern Court, seeking assistance from Imperial court and Nobunaga ODA.
- それ以降は土地のほとんどが荘園として利用されたため主だった中心地はなかったが、戦国時代 (日本)になると丹波平定の命を受けた明智光秀が塩見信房を倒し、その居城であった横山城を大修築し近世型の福智山城(後の福知山城)とした。
- A central place was not established because most lands were used as manors thereafter, but in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), Mitsuhide AKECHI who was ordered to territorialize Tanba defeated Nobufusa SHIOMI, and established the modern-style Fukuchiyama-jo Castle (福智山城, later written as 福知山城) after repairing the Yokoyama-jo Castle which was the castle where Shiomi dwelled.
- 毎年8月には勅旨牧から中央に貢馬牽進の儀式である駒牽が行われ、毎年240疋(甲斐60疋・信濃80疋・上野50疋・武蔵50疋、なお武蔵2牧増加後は60疋が追加されて110疋となり、毎年総計300頭となる)が朝廷に献上された。
- Every year in August, Komahiki (The Horse-Leading Ceremony), a ceremony of Komakenshin, horse presentation from Chokushimaki to the central authority, was held and 240 horses (Kai Province 60, Shinano Province 80, Kazusa Province 50, Musashi Province 50. In addition, 60 horses were added after inclusion of two Maki in Musashi, bringing the total to 110 horses from Musashi and the grand total horses presented to 300 per year) was presented to the Imperial Court every year.
- 通季の曾孫西園寺公経のとき、源頼朝の姪を妻としていたことから承久の乱に際して鎌倉幕府の縁者として警戒されて朝廷に幽閉され、かえって乱後に幕府の信任を受けて関東申次として朝廷の実権を握り、太政大臣にまでのぼって家格を高めた。
- Kintsune SAIONJI, who was a great grandson of Michisue, was confined by the imperial court during the Jokyu-no-ran War because, having married the niece of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, he was being watched over as a relative of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); after the war, however, Kintsune gained the confidence of the shogunate, wielded the real power in the imperial court through holding the office of Kanto Moshitsugi, and rose to the position of Daijo daijin (grand minister of state), raising the social standing of the Saionji Family.
- 『上宮記』逸文は近年、黛弘道の研究によって推古朝の遺文である可能性も指摘され、その内容の信憑性や実際の血統については前述のとおり議論が分かれているものの原帝紀の編纂(欽明天皇朝か)と同じ頃に系譜伝承が成立したものと思われる。
- Recently, Hiromichi MAYUZUMI's study pointed out the possibility that the surviving fragment of 'Joguki' is a remaining document from the Reign of Empress Suiko, and, even though its credibility and the truth of genealogy remain an open question as mentioned above, the tradition of genealogy appears to have been established around the same time as when Gentekiki (the ur-text of Teiki [records of Emperor's family tree]) was compiled (possibly in the reign of Emperor Kinmei).
- また、特定個人のために作られた書籍として、菅原是善が皇太子時代の文徳天皇に授けた『東宮切韻』(散逸)、源順が勤子内親王に授けた『和名類聚抄』、源為憲が尊子内親王に授けた『三宝絵詞』、同人が藤原誠信に授けた『口遊』などがある。
- There were also books created for particular people such as 'Togusetsuin' (Dissipation) offered to the Emperor Montoku during his crown prince days by SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi, 'Wamyo Ruijusho' offered to Imperial Princess Isoko by MINAMOTO no Shitago, 'Sambo Ekotoba' offered to Imperial Princess Sonshi by MINAMOTO no Tamenori, and 'Kuchizusami' offered to FUJIWARA no Sanenobu also by MINAMOTO no Tamenori.
- 太閤記や佐久間軍記などでは、和議の時点ですでに毛利氏は本能寺の変の発生を知っていたとして描かれており、小早川隆景が「信長に代わって天下を治めるのは秀吉であるから、今のうちに恩を売るべきである」として和議を支持する進言をしている。
- In Taikoki and Sakuma Gunki, it is described that the Mori clan already knew about the occurrence of Honnoji Incident at the time of negotiations for peace, and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA proposed 'Because Hideyoshi will govern the country after Nobunaga, we should put Hideyoshi under an obligation at this stage.' supporting negotiations for peace.
- これは、『栄華物語』月の宴の巻に、「むかし高野の女帝の御代、天平勝宝5年には左大臣橘卿諸兄諸卿大夫等集りて万葉集をえらび給」とあり、これが元暦校本の裏書に、またある種の古写本の奥書にもはいったことが、一定の信憑性をもつものである。
- A certain level of reliability of the supposition is ensured by the fact that there is a description in 'Eiga monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), Volume of Tsuki no Utage (party of the moon), saying 'in 753, TACHIBANA no Moroe the Sadaijin and others gathered to select Manyoshu poems in the era of the Empress of Koya' and that this description was included in the book-end notes of Genryaku Kohon (Genryaku Collated Text) and in the postscript of a certain old manuscript.
- 説話集にも受領の実相が描かれており、『今昔物語集』の信濃国守藤原陳忠の説話(「受領は倒るるところに土をつかめ」という文句が知られている)や、『宇治拾遺物語』の藤原利仁の説話(芥川龍之介の『芋粥』の元となった)などの例が挙げられる。
- There were many realistic episodes about the zuryo in collections of tales, such as an episode about FUJIWARA no Nobutada, Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province) in 'Konjaku Monogatari-shu' (The Tale of Times Now Past), in which a phrase 'a zuryo must grasp even dirt where he falls' is included, and that of FUJIWARA no Toshihito in 'Uji Shui Monogatari' (Collected Tales from Uji), which later inspired Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA to write 'Imogayu'(Sweet-Potato Gruel).
- 1570年から十年にわたって続いた本願寺と織田氏の抗争、いわゆる石山戦争は、要塞化された石山本願寺に立て篭もる顕如らと、各地で織田氏への抵抗運動を繰り広げる本願寺門徒との連携によって本願寺が優勢に立ち、信長を大いに苦しめることとなる。
- The conflict between Hongan-ji Temple and the Oda clan, which began in 1570 and lasted over ten years as the so-called Ishiyama War, burdened Nobunaga heavily, since Hongan-ji Temple had gained the upper hand through the coalition between Kennyo and others who had entrenched themselves in the fortified Ishiyama Honganji Temple, and Hongan-ji Temple followers who carried on a resistance movement against the Oda clan in various regions.
- 江戸時代を通じて朝鮮通信使一行のための迎賓館として使用された備後国鞆の浦(現在の広島県福山市鞆町)の福禅寺境内の現在の本堂と隣接する客殿(対潮楼)は江戸時代の1690年(元禄3年)に建立され、日本の漢学者や書家らとの交流の場となった。
- The guest hall (called Taichoro) adjacent to the present main hall in the premises of Fukuzen-ji Temple in the Tomonouwa of the Bingo Province was built in 1690 in the Edo period and was used as a state guest hall for Chosen Tsushinshi throughout the Edo period, also becoming a place where Japanese scholars of the Chinese classics and Japanese calligraphers interacted with Tsushinshi.
- 承久の乱後、佐々木信綱が現地の地頭に任じられたが、延暦寺・下鴨社ともに対抗するために延暦寺は堅田に湖上関を設置して他所の船を排斥し、下鴨社は堅田の漁民・船主に漁業権・航行権(水上通行権)を保障する事で堅田の経済的・交通的特権を保証した。
- After the Jokyu War, although Nobutsuna SASAKI was appointed as Jito (estate steward) there, both Enryaku-ji Temple and Shimogamo-sha Shrine decided to rebel against him: Enryaku-ji Temple established Kojo-seki (a checkpoint on the lake) at Katata to keep non-Enryaku-ji-temple ships away and Shimogamo-sha Shrine guaranteed economic and traffic privileges of Katata by protecting fishery and navigation rights for fishermen and shipowners of Katata.
- また、信房の娘の鷹司孝子が徳川家光の正室となったことから、弟である鷹司信平は、鷹司松平家を名乗ることが許され、天皇に仕える公家から、徳川家の旗本へと転身した、この武家の鷹司家は、代を重ねるごとに加増され、最終的には上野国吉井藩主家となった。
- Because Takako TAKATSUKASA, the daughter of Nobufusa, became a legitimate wife of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, her younger brother Nobuhira TAKATSUKASA was allowed to refer to himself as being of the Takatsukasa-Matsudaira Family, and he changed his social status from a court noble who served the Emperor to a hatamoto (a direct vassal of the shogun) of the Tokugawa family; the Takatsukasa Family, a samurai family, had been promoted over generations and ultimately became the house of the lord of the domain of Yoshii, in Kozuke Province.
- これは明治の歴史学者星野恒の唱えたもので、明治30年代に石清水八幡宮祠官田中家文書の中に源頼信が応神天皇陵に納めたとされる永承元年(1046年)告文に「先人新発其先経基其先元平親王其先陽成天皇其先清和天皇」と明記してある事を根拠としたもの。
- The historian Hisashi HOSHINO in the Meiji period stated this theory, which was supported by descriptions between 1897 and 1906 in the family document of the Tanaka family, who were Shinto priests of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, that the Imperial instruction of 1046, which was dedicated to the Mausoleum of Emperor Ojin by MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, explicitly described that: 'the ancestors are Shinbochi, Tsunemoto, Imperial Prince Motohira, Emperor Yozei, and Emperor Seiwa, from newest to oldest.'
- 正妻の築山殿、嫡男の松平信康の誅殺命令にあるように、織田と徳川は後世に美化されたような「同盟」という 対等の関係でなく、徳川は織田にとって、使い捨ての駒に過ぎず、 東方平定のためには、早々に完全に弱体化させるか滅ぼされるべき存在に過ぎなかった。
- As seen in the case of the order to kill Tsukiyama-dono, who was Ieyasu's legitimate wife, and Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, who was Ieyasu's first son, Oda and Tokugawa were not in a relationship of equality like 'allied countries' as often been idealized later, and, for Oda, Tokugawa was a mere throwaway player and, in order to pacify the eastern countries, it should be completely weakened or overthrown as soon as possible.
- また、江村宗具の「老人雑話」の、「明智の乱(本能寺の変)のとき、東照宮(家康)は堺におわしました。信長は羽柴藤五郎に仰せつけられて、家康に大坂堺を見せよとつかわされたのだが、 実のところは隙をみて家康を害する謀であった」とある部分が著名である。
- Also, a well-known quotation from 'Rojinzatsuwa' (literally, miscellaneous stories by an old man) by Munetomo EMURA states: 'On the occasion of the Akechi Disturbance (Honnoji Incident), Toshogu (Ieyasu) was in Sakai. Nobunaga ordered Togoro HASHIBA to act as a sightseeing guide for Ieyasu in Osaka and Sakai, but in reality, it was a plot to exploit an opportunity to kill Ieyasu'.
- 『古事記』では、紀伊国造宇豆比古(うずひこ・うじひこ/菟道彦)の妹・山下影日売を娶り、建内宿禰(武内宿禰)を生むとあるが、『書紀』では、孫の武内宿禰の父を屋主忍男武雄心命(やぬしおしおたけおごころのみこと)としており、彼は彦太忍信命の子となる。
- According to the 'Kojiki,' he took the younger sister of Kiinokuni no Miyatsukuko Uzuhiko (Ujihiko), Princess Yamashitakagehime to wife, and had a son, TAKENOUCHI no Sukune (written as 建内宿禰 or 武内宿禰), however, according to the 'Nihonshoki,' the father of his grandson TAKENOUCHI no Sukune was Yanushioshiotakeogokoro no mikoto, who, therefore, would be the son of Hikofutsuoshinomakoto no mikoto.
- 清洲織田氏の三家老の一人であった弾正忠家の織田信定とその子の織田信秀はその才智と経済力を背景に主家を凌ぐ力をつけ、信秀の代には活発に軍事行動を展開し尾張統一を進めるとともに、美濃国の斎藤氏や三河国の松平氏、駿河国の今川氏と抗争し、武威を示した。
- Nobusada ODA of the Oda Danjo no jo family, which was one of three Karo (chief retainers) of the Kiyosu Oda clan and his son Nobuhide ODA got stronger than the main family due to their wisdom and economic power, Nobuhide stepped up his military operations and struggled for unification of Owari Province, and contended with the Saito clan in Mino Province, the Matsudaira clan in Mikawa Province and the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province to raise military prestige.
- 大阪親局(生駒山西中腹、アナログ19ch・デジタル18ch(リモコンキーID7))または枚方市局(アナログ21cn・デジタル27ch(リモコンキーID7))の受信となる(デジタル波は指向性の関係でアナログ波と比べると受信可能地域が狭くなっている)。
- The programs must be received, with the remote controller key ID number seven, from the radiowave broadcasted by the parent Osaka parent station (which is for analog channel 19 and digital channel 18 and is located in the middle of the western slope of Mt. Ikoma) or from that by the Hirakata City station (for analog channel 21 and digital channel 27) (the receiving area of the digital wave is limited compared with that of the analog wave, because of its directivity characteristics).
- この説に対する反論としては「信長はイエズス会から資金提供を受けていた」という点に関し、当事の会の定収入は年2万クルザード程度であり、しかもその半分以上はインドに送金されており、そもそも会を維持運営するのにも事欠く有様であったことなどが挙げられている。
- As a refutation against this view on the point that 'Nobunaga had been receiving funds from the Society of Jesus,' it is pointed out that the constant income of the Society at that time was around 20,000 cruzados and that more than a half of it had been remitted to India and, therefore, the Society did not have sufficient fund for maintenance and operation.
- またルイス・フロイスの『日本史』(Historia de Iapan)や、変に従軍した光秀配下の武士が江戸時代に書いたという『本城惣右衛門覚書』によれば、当時、重職以外の足軽や統率の下級武士は京都本能寺にいる徳川家康を討つものと信じていた、とされている。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois and 'Honjo Soemon Oboegaki' (literally, 'memorandum of Soemon HONJO') that is reportedly written by a samurai under Mitsuhide who followed the army in the Incident, ashigaru (foot soldier) and low-level samurai in command of them believed at that time that they would attack Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was staying in the Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto.
- そして一色義道の時代には、織田信長の命令を受けた細川幽斎軍の侵攻に遭って義道は1579年に殺され、その後を義道の子の一色義定や、弟の一色義清も継いで細川軍と懸命に戦ったが、最終的には1582年に両者も殺されて、丹後における一色氏は完全に滅亡してしまった。
- In the generation of Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, Yoshimichi was killed in 1579 as a result of the invasion of an army led by Yusai HOSOKAWA, as ordered by Nobunaga ODA, and thereafter Yoshimichi's son Yoshisada ISSHIKI and Yoshimichi's younger brother, Yoshikiyo ISSHIKI tried hard to fight against the Hosokawa army; however, they were killed in 1582, and this resulted in the complete downfall of the Isshiki clan in Tango.
- また、奈良県教育委員会の調査報告によれば、小辺路の名は地元ではあまり用いられず、高野山や熊野に由来する「高野道」「高野街道」(野迫川村内)ないし「熊野道」「熊野街道」(十津川村内)と呼ばれることが多く、高野山ないし大師信仰との結びつきの強さも指摘できよう。
- According to the investigation by the Nara Prefectural Board of Education, the locals usually did not call the road 'Kohechi,' instead of it, particularly in Nosegawa Village, they called it 'Koya-michi' or 'Koya-kaido' after Mt. Koya (Temple), particularly in Totsukawa Village, they called it 'Kumano-michi' or 'Kumano-kaido' after Kumano (Shrines), presumably the road reflected local people's strong beliefs not only in Kumano Shrines but also in Mt. Koya Temple and in Daishi (higher priests).
- 2007年になって1992年に『兼見卿記』を基にした『信長謀殺の謎』を上梓している桐野作人が、インタビューの中で、ある研究者に『これは一種の陰謀史観だよ』と言われたことや、「そのころは古文書のくずし字がほとんど読めなかった」ことを告白し、自説を批判している。
- In 2007, Sakujin KIRINO, who published in 1992 'Nobunaga Bosatsu no Nazo' (mystery of deliberate murder of Nobunaga) based on 'Kanemikyo-ki,' criticized his own view by admitting in an interview with a researcher that he was told by a researcher 'This is a kind of inboshikan (conspiratorial interpretation of history).' and that 'at that time, he could hardly read writing in simplified style in ancient documents.'
- 元中3年(1386年)南朝より源朝臣を賜姓(後醍醐源氏)され、征夷大将軍右近衛大将となって各地を転戦するが、応永31年(1424年)上野国から三河国に向かう途中、信濃国浪合村(長野県下伊那郡阿智村)の山麓で敵軍(北朝側の土豪・地侍)に囲まれ、自害したという。
- In 1386, the name of Minamoto no Ason (Godaigo Genji, or Minamoto clan in Emperor Godaigo lineage) was bestowed upon him by the Southern Court, and he fought in battles in many places as Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), but in 1424, when he was heading from Kozuke Province to Mikawa Province, he was surrounded by enemies (local clans and samurai who sided with the Northern Court) at Namiai-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Achi-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture), and committed suicide.
- 実際、『三河物語』によると、同行しながらかなりの金品を持っていて家康従者に強奪されるのではと恐れて距離を置いていた穴山信君一行は、山城国綴喜郡の現在の木津川河畔(現在の京都府京田辺市の山城大橋近く)の渡しで、落ち武者狩りの土民に追いつかれ襲撃されて死んでいる。
- In fact, according to 'Mikawa Monogatari,' the group of Nobukimi ANAYAMA, who accompanied Ieyasu but kept a certain distance because he had a considerable amount of money and goods and was afraid of being robbed of them by Ieyasu's valets was caught up and killed by natives who were looking for fleeing defeated warriors at the ferry on the bank of the present Kizu River (in the vicinity of the present Yamashiro-Ohashi in Kyotanabe City, Kyoto Province) in Tsuzuki County, Yamashiro Province.
- 出生地については諸説あり、父宗良親王が長年拠点とした信濃国大河原(現、長野県大鹿村)や、遠州に漂着後しばらく滞在した遠江国井伊谷(現、静岡県浜松市引佐町井伊谷)であったとされ、それに付随して母も知久氏の女や井伊道政(徳川家康の重臣井伊直政の祖)の娘と諸説ある。
- There are several theories about his place of birth, and it is said that it was Okawara, Shinano Province (present-day Oshika-mura, Nagano Prefecture), where his father, Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, maintained a foothold for many years, or Iinoya, Totomi Province (present-day Iinoya, Inasa-cho, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), where his father stayed for a while after being washed up on the shore of Enshu, and following that, there are several theories about his mother, assuming her to be a woman of the Chiku clan, or a daughter of Michimasa II (ancestor of Naomasa II, a senior vassal of Ieyaku TOKUGAWA).
- 高郷の子の蒲生定秀は六角氏の宿老として活躍するが、蒲生賢秀の代に六角氏が織田氏に滅ぼされると、蒲生氏は織田氏に属し、賢秀の子である蒲生氏郷が織田信長の娘婿に迎えられるなど重用されたため、織田政権とそれを継承した豊臣政権において蒲生氏は大大名として大きく躍進した。
- Takasato's son, Sadahide (定秀) GAMO served the Rokkaku clan as Syukuro (a chief vassal of a samurai family); however, during the period of Katahide GAMO, the Rokkaku clan was destroyed by the Oda clan; after that, the Gamo clan served the Oda clan and was given important status by the achievements and some occasion including the marriage between Katahide's son Ujisato GAMO and a daughter of Nobunaga ODA; therefore, the Gamo clan at last successfully became Daidaimyo (a feudal lord with a greater stipend) and played important roles during the period of the Oda government and the Toyotomi government.
- (赤坂恒明氏) 『権記』に引用されている天暦七年の王氏爵不正事件に現れる、清和天皇の子孫でありながら陽成天皇子孫を詐称したとして罰せられた源経忠を経基あるいはその兄弟と推定し、頼信が願文で陽成天皇の子孫であることは真実であると主張して名誉回復を図ったと解釈する。
- (Tsuneaki AKASAKA) It assumed that MINAMOTO no Tsunetada, whose name appeared in Oujinojaku fusei jiken (the case of unauthorized use of the family name 'O') of 953 cited in 'Gonki' (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) and was charged in representing himself as the descendant of Emperor Yozei (he was actually the descendant of Emperor Seiwa), was Tsunemoto or his brother, and interpreted that Yorinobu attempted to retrieve his honor by insisting in a petition that he was in fact the descendant of Emperor Yozei.
- 鎌倉府が永享の乱で崩壊した直後の永享12年(1440年)、篠川御所足利満直は畠山満泰、畠山持重、石橋左近将監、石橋祐義、蘆名盛信、田村利政らに攻められて殺害されたとの説もあるが石橋氏らの関与は疑問が呈されている(実際に篠川御所を弑したのは石川氏であろうと言われる)。
- There was a theory that, in 1440, just after the downfall of the Kamakura government in the Eikyo War, Mitsunao ASHIKAGA (nicknamed Sasagawa Gosho) was attacked and killed by Mitsuyasu HATAKEYAMA, Mochishige HATAKEYAMA, Sakon no shogen ISHIBASHI, 石橋祐義, Morinobu ASHINA and Toshimasa TAMURA, etc, but questions remain about the Ishibashi clan's involvement (in fact, it is said that the Ishikawa clan killed Sasagawa Gosho).
- その後天平16年(744年)聖武天皇の皇女・井上内親王(いのえのひめみこ)を妃としたことからにわかに昇進が早くなり、天平宝字6年(762年)に中納言となり、藤原仲麻呂の乱の鎮圧に功績を挙げて孝謙天皇称徳天皇の信任を受けて天平神護2年(766年)には大納言に昇進した。
- Later he married the Imperial princess Inoe, the princess of Emperor Shomu, in 744, and suddenly he had a lot of chances to be promoted and in 762, he became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and he made a great achievement to put down the Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro and won the trust of Emperor Koken/Emperor Shotoku and was promoted to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in 766.
- 折口信夫の解釈によれば、飯豊皇女は巫女であるか、ないしはそれに近い神秘的な人物であり、執政していたのではなく、清寧天皇崩御後に、巫女として「誰に皇位についてもらうべきか」と神託を仰がれて、その段階ではまだ発見されていなかった億計尊・弘計尊の兄弟の名を託宣したのだという。
- According to Shinobu ORIGUCHI's interpretation, Iitoyo no himemiko was a miko or a mysterious figure near to it, and she did not administer but was asked for shintaku (oracle) 'who should be on the throne,' after the demise of Emperor Seinei, and she delivered an oracle of the name of Oke no mikoto brothers who had not been found at that stage.
- その後一時期臨済宗に改まるものの、3代目にあたる法住(応永4年(1397年)-文明_(日本)12年(1480年))・明顕(4代目、文安2年(1445年)-永正6年(1509年))親子が、浄土真宗に復帰して本願寺に属すると、本願寺8世蓮如からの厚い信任を受けるようになった。
- In spite of some priests' temporarily conversion to the Rinzai sect, Honpuku-ji Temple was deeply trusted by Rennyo, the eighth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple because Hoju (1397 to 1480) and his son, Myoken (1445-1509), the third and fourth head of the family, respectively, returned to the Jodo Shinshu sect and decided to work for Hongan-ji Temple.
- 桐野作人は、朝廷黒幕説への自己批判という意味からか「信長は、毛利水軍を牽制するために長宗我部氏が必要だったが、本願寺の退去と毛利水軍の衰微が長宗我部氏を必要としなくなっていった。その結果、長宗我部氏との親戚・婚姻関係樹立に尽力した光秀と利三の立場が危うくなった」という説を唱えた。
- Probably as self-recrimination against the view that the imperial court was the mastermind of this revolt, Sakujin KIRINO advocated, 'Nobunaga needed the Chosokabe clan in order to contain the navy of the Mori clan, but because of deportation of Honganji and decline of the navy of the Mori clan made the Chosokabe clan needless for Nobunaga. As a result, the position of Mitsuhide and Toshimitsu, who made best effort to establish the relation of relative and matrimonial relation with the Chosokabe clan became undermined.'
- 以上が従来の通説であるが、異説としては、六角氏綱(高頼の嫡男で定頼の兄)の子孫が信長に庇護され存続し、六角義郷が、(父あるいは兄にあたる六角義秀の旧臣であり、片諱を与えた)豊臣秀吉に仕えて12万石の大名となり、豊臣姓と侍従の称号を授かり始終優遇されたとされ、近年有力視されている。
- The above is the conventionally accepted theory, but there is another theory which holds that the descendant of Ujitsuna ROKKAKU (the heir of Takayori and elder brother of Sadayori) survived under the aegis of Nobunaga, and that Yoshisato ROKKAKU (the old vassal of Yoshihide ROKKAKU, who was the father or elder brother, and the Kataimina (a name for a dead person)) served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to become a feudal lord of 120,000 koku, was given the Toyotomi cognomen and the title of palace staff and was consistently well treated, all of which has been the prevailing theory in modern times.
- しかし、その妻総心尼(忠政の次男水野信元の娘、家康の従兄弟にあたる)は、中山光勝(五郎左衛門、父は岩滑城主中山勝時)の養子であり、総心尼の妹(名前は明らかではない)の実子である新七郎を養子として迎え、同家を再興し、新七郎は水野保雅を名乗り、彼とその子孫は尾張藩に仕えて幕末に至った。
- His wife, Soshin-ni (a daughter of Tadamasa's second son Nobumoto MIZUNO, and Ieyasu's cousin), an adopted daughter of Mitsukatsu (Gorozaemon) NAKAYAMA (a son of the lord of Yanabe-jo Castle, Katsutoki NAKAYAMA), revived her husband's family line by adopting Shinshichiro, the biological son of her younger sister (her name is uncertain), who used the name Yasumasa MIZUNO; he and his descendants served in the Owari Domain until the end of the Edo period.
- 裏づけとする史書の記述として、フロイスの「日本史」が続いて、光秀の京都への反転に際して 「兵士たちはかような(本能寺を攻める)動きがいったい何のためであるか訝り始め おそらく明智は信長の命に基づいて、その義弟である三河の国主(家康)を 殺すつもりであろうと考えた。」という部分がある。
- As descriptions in historical books that support this view, it is well-known that a section of 'Historia de Iapan' by Frois continued as, when Mitsuhide reversed the course to Kyoto, 'Soldiers began to wonder about the purpose of such action (to attack the Honno-ji Temple and thought that Mitsuhide intended to kill the lord of Mikawa Province (Ieyasu), who was a younger brother-in-law of Nobunaga, according to Nobunaga's order, and a section of 'Rojinzatsuwa' by Munetomo EMURA.'
- 保元の乱における源為義・平忠正、平治の乱における源義平・藤原信頼、源平合戦では平能宗、本能寺の変における斎藤利三、関ヶ原の戦いにおける石田三成・小西行長・安国寺恵瓊、大坂の役における長宗我部盛親・仙石秀範・豊臣国松らをはじめとする大阪方の残党など、著名な武将や政治家がここで最期の時を迎えている。
- Famous busho (Japanese military commanders) and politicians who met their end here included MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and TAIRA no Tadamasa in the Hogen War, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori in the Heiji War, TAIRA no Yoshimune in the Genpei War, Toshimitsu SAITO in the Honnoji Incident, Mitsunari ISHIDA, Yukinaga KONISHI and Ekei ANKOKUJI in the Battle of Sekigahara, and the remnants from the Osaka (Toyotomi) side including Morichika CHOSOKABE, Hidenori SENGOKU and Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI in the Siege of Osaka.
- 仮に後白河法皇の奥州後三年記後白河法皇の承安版『後三年絵』と同時期の1171年(承安 (日本)1)前後としても、『信貴山縁起絵巻』から、『愚菅抄』において慈円が「日本国の乱逆と云ふことはをこりて後、むさ(武者)の世になりける也」と書いた「保元の乱」、「平治の乱」を挿んで、更にその10年近く後ということになる。
- Even if 'Gosannene' (the picture scroll depicting the Gosannen War - the Later Three Years' War) of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, which was the Joan version of 'Oshu-gosannen-ki' (A Chronicle of Later Three Year's War in Oshu), was written around same period of year 1171, it was close to ten years after 'Hogen Disturbance' and 'Heiji Disturbance' written in 'Shigisan engi emaki' to 'Gukansho' by Jien as 'revolutions in Japan that led to the world of musa (samurai).'
- また、山崎の戦いの後、織田信孝が近衛前久に対し追討令を出して執拗に行方を捜したこと、吉田兼見が事情の聴取を受けていること、更に当時の一級史料である『兼見卿記』(兼見の日記)の原本内容が本能寺の変の前後1か月について欠けており、天正10年の項目は新たに書き直していた、という点も、朝廷黒幕説を支える根拠とされている。
- Other grounds that support the views that the mastermind of the plot was the Imperial Court are that, after the Battle of Yamazaki, Nobutaka ODA tenaciously searched for Sakihisa KONOE by issuing an order to track down and dispose of him, that Kanemi YOSHIDA was interrogated for information, and that the original contents of 'Kanemikyo-ki' (diary of Kanemi), which is the first class historical material for that time, were missing for approximately one month around Honnoji Incident and the section for 1582 was rewritten.
- 山崎の戦い(やまざきのたたかい)は、天正10年(1582年)6月に本能寺の変で織田信長を討った明智光秀に対して、高松城 (備中国)の攻城戦から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉が、6月13日(西暦7月2日)京都へ向かう途中の摂津国と山城国の境に位置する山崎(大阪府三島郡 (大阪府)島本町山崎、京都府乙訓郡大山崎町)で、明智軍と激突した戦いである。
- The Battle of Yamazaki was fought between Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had defeated Nobunaga ODA in the Honnoji Incident in June and July 1582, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI returning from an attack on Takamatsu-jo Castle (in Bicchu Province); the scene of the battle was Yamazaki (Yamazaki, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka Prefecture and Oyamazaki-cho, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture), located on the border between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province, where Toyotomi's forces passed on their way to Kyoto and clashed head on with Akechi's on July 2.
- 一方、本能寺から200mの近辺に教会のあったルイス・フロイスの『日本史』(Historia de Iapan)では、「(午前3時頃と言われる)明智の(少数の)兵たちは怪しまれること無く難なく寺に侵入して(6月2日に御所前で馬揃えをする予定であったのを織田の門番たちは知っていたので油断したと思われる)、信長が便所から出て手と顔を清めていたところを背後から弓矢を放って背中に命中させた。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois whose church was only 200 meter away from the Honno-ji Temple, '(Around three o'clock in the morning), (a small number of) warriors of the Akechi clan invaded the temple without being suspected (It seems that Oda's gatekeepers lost their sharpness because they knew that umazoroe (a troop review) in front of the Imperial Palace was planned for the next day.), and shot Nobunaga, who came out from the toilet and was washing his hands and face, in the back using bows and arrows.
- そして、文化の違いや日本人に対する侮りから、通信使一行の中には、屋内の壁に鼻水や唾を吐いたり小便を階段でする、酒を飲みすぎたり門や柱を掘り出す、席や屏風を割る、馬を走らせて死に至らしめる、供された食事に難癖をつける、夜具や食器を盗む、日本人下女を孕ませる 魚なら大きいものを、野菜ならば季節外れのものを要求したり、予定外の行動を希望して拒絶した随行の対馬藩の者に唾を吐きかけたりといった乱暴狼藉を働くものもあった。
- In addition, due to differences in culture and disrespect to Japanese, some of Tsushinshi envoy did violent acts as described in the following: Sneezing or spitting on walls, urinating on stairs, drinking too much sake wine, digging out gates or poles, breaking chairs or folding screens, making horses run to death, complaining about the food served, stealing bedclothes and tableware, making maidservants pregnant, requesting bigger fish, requesting vegetables out of the season, or spitting on persons of the Tsushima Domain accompanying them when a request for unscheduled actions was refused.