侵: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- 侵
- encroach
- invade
- raid
- trespass
- violate
- 侵撃
- invading and attacking
- 侵す
- to invade
- to raid
- to violate (airspace, etc.)
- to intrude
- to trespass
- to infringe
- to encroach
- to harm
- to afflict
- to affect
- 侵害
- infringement
- violation
- trespass
- impairment
- breach
- invasion
- outrage
- impinge
- encroach
- 侵襲
- invasion
- infestation
- insult
- aggression
- Invasiveness of surgical procedures
- 侵食
- encroachment
- erosion
- corrosion
- abrasion
- erosive
- erode
- undermine
- 侵略
- aggression
- invasion
- raid
- encroachment
- incursion
- inroad
- 侵掠
- aggression
- invasion
- raid
- 侵犯
- violation
- invasion
- infringement
- 侵蝕
- encroachment
- erosion
- corrosion
- 侵入
- penetration
- invasion
- raid
- aggression
- trespass
- entry
- invade
- penetrate
- invasive
- infiltration
- break-in
- inroad
- inrush
- intrusion
- violation
- intrude
- 侵奪
- usurpation
- taking unlawful possession
- dispossession
- disseisin
- disseizin
- 侵入能
- infiltration capacity
- 侵奪者
- dispossessor
- disseisor
- disseizor
- 不可侵
- inviolability
- sacredness
- nonaggression
- 侵略者
- aggressor
- invader
- intruder
- 侵入者
- intruder
- invader
- trespasser
- raider
- cuckoo in the nest
- 横侵食
- lateral erosion
- side erosion
- 抗侵害
- antinociception
- antinociceptive
- 侵襲性
- invasiveness
- aggressive
- 侵入型
- interstitial
- invasive
- 雑賀侵攻
- An invasion into Saiga
- 侵食防止
- erosion control
- pervasion prevention
- 侵食平野
- erosional plain
- plain of degradation
- plain of denudation
- plain of erosion
- 侵食速度
- eroison rate
- rate of erosion
- 侵入速度
- infiltration velocity
- 差別侵食
- differencial erosion
- differential erosion
- 侵食作用
- erosion
- erosive action
- 侵食限界
- critical resistance to eroison
- 侵襲攻撃
- attack (fit
- seizure)
- 侵奪する
- dispossess
- disseise
- disseize
- 権利侵犯
- infringement of a right
- 権利侵害
- infringement of a right
- usurpation
- Infringement of Rights
- 地質侵食
- geologic erosion
- geologic norm of erosion
- geological erosion
- natural erosion
- normal erosion
- 地下侵食
- subsurface erosion
- underground erosion
- 同時侵食
- contemporaneous erosion
- 選択侵食
- assortment
- differential erosion
- elutriation
- selective erosion
- 頭部侵食
- head erosion
- headward erosion
- 面状侵食
- sheet erosion
- sheetflood erosion
- 布状侵食
- sheet erosion
- sheetflood erosion
- 版権侵害
- copyright infringement
- 非侵襲的
- non-invasive
- noninvasive
- noninvasively
- atraumatic
- non-invasively
- 不可侵権
- inviolable right
- inviolability
- 人権侵害
- human rights violation
- Human rights abuses
- 領土侵犯
- violation of territorial sovereignty
- intrusion into territory
- 領空侵犯
- airspace incursion
- airspace violation
- 不法侵入
- trespassing
- intrusion
- 領海侵犯
- intrusion into territorial waters
- violation of territorial waters
- 侵略戦争
- aggressive war
- War of aggression
- 侵害刺激
- noxious stimulus
- NS
- noxious stimuli
- nociceptive stimulus
- 主権侵犯
- infringement of sovereignty
- 侵略行為
- act of aggression
- the act of invading
- the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
- 雨滴侵食
- raindrop splash erossion
- raindrop erosion
- rainfall splash
- rainsplash erosion
- 侵害訴訟
- infringement lawsuit
- 河床侵食
- channel erosion
- river bed erosion
- 下方侵食
- deepening
- downward erosion
- 塩水侵入
- salt water intrusion
- saltwater intrusion
- 海岸侵食
- beach erosion
- coast erosion
- coastal erosion
- shore erosion
- 侵害受容
- nociception
- nociceptive
- 非侵襲性
- noninvasive
- non-invasive
- 侵害の罪
- Crime of infringement
- 侵害する
- encroach
- impinge
- infringe
- infringe on [upon] ~
- poach
- 侵入する
- encroach
- horn on ~
- infiltrate
- invade
- trespass
- 侵食する
- corrode
- encroach
- erode
- gnaw into
- 家宅侵入罪
- trespassing
- housebreaking
- 侵食防止工
- protection work against erison
- erosion control
- 侵食平坦面
- erosional surface
- planation surface
- 侵入能曲線
- infiltration capasity curve
- 侵食速度式
- erosion rate equation
- 斜面侵入計
- slope infiltrometer
- 侵食形態学
- fluvial geomorphology
- 侵食基準面
- base-level of erosion
- 侵食の復活
- rejuvenation
- revival
- 積算侵入量
- integrated infiltration
- 限界侵食期
- critical erosion periods
- 不均一侵食
- differential erosion
- 著作権侵害
- infringement of copyright
- piracy
- Copyright infringement
- 不可侵条約
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggression treaty
- nonaggression pact
- 侵食性環境
- aggressive environment
- 不侵略条約
- nonaggression pact
- nonaggression treaty
- 住居侵入罪
- breaking and entering
- 権利を侵す
- to infringe upon someone's right
- 軍事的侵略
- military aggression
- 国境を侵す
- to violate the border
- to invade the frontier district
- 化石侵食面
- fossil planation surface
- fossilized erosion surface
- 住居侵入等
- Breaking into a Residence
- 不動産侵奪
- Taking Unlawful Possession of Real Estate
- 侵食対策事業
- Erosion control projects
- 侵食小起伏面
- erosion surface
- low-relief surface
- 侵食カルデラ
- erosion caldera
- erosional caldera
- 侵入形固溶体
- interstitial solid solution
- 特許権の侵害
- infringement of patent right
- 限界侵食流速
- critical erodible velocity
- 秘密を侵す罪
- the crime of revealing a secret
- breach of confidence
- Crimes of Violating Confidentiality
- 塩水侵入限界
- critical salinity intrusion
- 河川堤防侵食
- stream-bank erosion
- 河道侵食形態
- channel morphology
- 基礎地盤侵食
- undercutting
- undermining
- 階段状侵食面
- stepped erosion surface
- ウイルス侵入
- viral entry
- virus entry
- 侵害受容反射
- nociceptive reflex
- 侵害受容閾値
- nociceptive threshold
- 侵害受容反応
- nociceptive reaction
- 侵害防御機構
- nocifensor
- nocifensive
- 侵略的外来種
- Invasive foreign species
- 住居を侵す罪
- Crimes of Breaking into a Residence
- 侵略的に進む
- make intrusive advances towards
- 非侵襲的検査法
- noninvasive testing
- 日本侵略の理由
- Reasons for the Invasion of Japan
- 侵食性遊離炭酸
- erosive free carbon dioxide
- 侵食(流路の)
- stream channel erosion
- 積極的契約侵害
- positive violation of a contract
- 積極的債権侵害
- positive violation of an obligation-right
- 埋積物侵食段丘
- fill strath terrace
- 独ソ不可侵条約
- Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union (1939)
- German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
- 著作権侵害訴訟
- copyright infringement suit
- 知的所有権侵害
- infringement of intellectual property rights
- 非侵襲生体計測
- non-invasive biological measurement
- 急迫不正の侵害
- imminent and unlawful infringement
- 河道侵食形態学
- channel morphology
- 機械侵害受容器
- mechanonociceptor
- 保安手段の侵害
- breach of security
- 非侵襲的陽圧換気
- noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
- NPPV
- non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- 最小侵食開始風速
- minimal-impact threshold velocity
- 侵食の基底レベル
- base level of erosion
- 侵入防御システム
- IPS Intrusion Prevention System
- 地方的侵食基準面
- local baselevel of erosion
- 腸管侵襲性大腸菌
- EIEC
- enteroinvasive E. coli
- 埋積物侵食面段丘
- fill strath terrace
- 侵入検知システム
- Intrusion Detection System
- IDS Intrusion Detection System
- 局部的侵食基準面
- local baselevel of erosion
- シリンダー侵入計
- cilinder infiltrometer
- 温熱性侵害受容器
- thermal nociceptor
- コンクリート侵食
- concrete erosion
- 基本的人権の侵害
- deprivation of the fundamental rights of people
- 著作権を侵害する
- infringe a copyright
- pirate
- 名誉に対する侵害
- outrage against one's honour
- 侵害とみなす行為
- Acts deemed to constitute infringement
- 時に侵略的な雑草
- sometimes an aggressive weed
- 油侵紙絶縁ケーブル
- oil filled cable
- プライバシーの侵害
- privacy compromise
- 開拓中に生じる侵食
- culturally-induced erosion
- コンクリートの侵食
- concrete erosion
- 権利侵害への措置等
- Measures against infringement of right, etc.
- 敵の侵攻を見渡せる
- Look over the enemy's invasion
- コクシジウムの侵入
- infestation with coccidia
- 弾丸が侵入できない
- not penetrable by bullets
- ケジラミによる侵襲
- infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice
- 外交交渉から侵攻まで
- From Diplomatic Negotiations to Invasion
- 渓床および渓岸の侵食
- river bed and side erosion
- キャビテーション侵食
- cavitation erosion
- コンテンポラリー侵食
- contemporaneous erosion
- 沖縄県の歴史薩摩の侵攻
- The history of Okinawa Prefecture: the invasion by the Satsuma domain
- 侵害に対抗する侵入検出
- anti-poisoning intrusion detection
- 共同著作物等の権利侵害
- Infringement with respect to the rights in a work of joint authorship, etc.
- 侵略したいと思っている
- inclined to be invasive
- 住宅に侵入して強奪する
- enter and rob a dwelling
- ソフトウェア著作権の侵害
- software piracy
- クレーの式(限界侵流力)
- Krey's formula
- 特定侵害訴訟代理業務試験
- Specific infringement lawsuits counsel examination
- 不法な目的で侵入すること
- trespassing for an unlawful purpose
- 北米に帰化した侵略的雑草
- naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
- 現在は英国に侵入している
- now introduced into England
- 不法侵入者を捕らえるわな
- a trap for catching trespassers
- 斜面堤防(侵食を受けない)
- slip-off slope bank
- 特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記
- Making supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel
- 健康な組織に侵入しないさま
- not invading healthy tissue
- 不可侵のプライバシーの場所
- a place of inviolable privacy
- インターネット上の著作権侵害
- online piracy
- ウィルスが体内に侵入します。
- The virus enters the body.
- 侵入を警戒している主な病害虫
- Main diseases and pests targeted by quarantine inspections
- 神聖にして侵すベからざるもの
- sacred cow
- 仏軍はスペイン侵入軍を破った
- the French defeated the Spanish invaders
- 神の法や道徳的な法を侵害する
- violate a law of God or a moral law
- 尼子旧臣を募って但馬国に侵攻。
- Then they recruited former retainers of the Amago clan and invaded Tajima Province.
- 関ヶ原合戦以降の伊達政宗の侵略
- Invasion of Masamune DATE after the Battle of Sekigahara
- 不当に他人の権利を侵害するさま
- unlawfully violating the rights of others
- 武田信玄は信濃侵攻を本格化した。
- Shingen TAKEDA brought invasion into Shinano at full swing.
- 特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記の抹消
- Cancellation of supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel
- 特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記の申請
- Application for supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel
- 犯罪目的で施設に不法侵入すること
- illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
- 高国は浦上村宗と連携して京に侵攻。
- Takakuni invaded the capital in a collaborative effort with Muramune URAGAMI.
- 不可侵な国家統治の権力としての主権
- Sovereign power as a sacred national governing authority
- この侵攻を高国は防ぎきれなかった。
- Takakuni couldn't defend against this attack.
- 特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記等の公告
- Public notice of supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel, etc.
- 財産権は、これを侵してはならない。
- The right to own or to hold property is inviolable.
- 以下は伊達家の福島侵攻の概要である。
- The detailed outline of the invasion of the Date family into Fukushima is described below.
- 権利侵害 (第三十六条―第三十九条)
- Infringement of Right (Articles 36 to 39)
- 権利侵害 (第二十二条―第二十六条)
- Infringement of Right (Articles 22 to 26)
- 侵略の後などに、力づくで所有物を取る
- take possession of by force, as after an invasion
- ついに秀吉による紀伊侵攻が開始された。
- Finally Hideyoshi began to invade Kii Province.
- 間もなく、娘は病気に侵されてしまった。
- Soon the daughter was attacked by a disease.
- ソフトウェアが第三者の権利を侵害した。
- The software infringed on the third party's rights.
- 寄生体が侵入した、またははびこった状態
- the state of being invaded or overrun by parasites
- 高国は細川尹賢を丹波に侵攻させたが敗退。
- Takakuni had Tadakata HOSOKAWA invade Tanba but he was defeated.
- 翌慶長6年になっても政宗の侵略は続いた。
- Even in the following year, 1601, Masamune continued to invade.
- インターネット上の著作権侵害に関する法案
- online piracy bill
- 権利侵害に係る規定の適用に関する経過措置
- Transitional Measure pertaining to the Application of the Provisions on Infringement
- 人間の腸に回虫属の線形動物が侵入すること
- infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms
- 侵攻の表明としてカトリック教徒が使用する
- used by Catholics as a profession of faith
- 他者の権利を侵害し、不当に加えられる悪行
- wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted
- ユタ州の国立公園で、多色の岩盤侵食がある
- a national park in Utah having multicolored rock erosions
- 隣国との和睦も達成して信濃侵攻を開始する。
- He also succeeded to make peace with neighboring countries and began invading into Shinano.
- マスクなどでウイルスの侵入を防ぎましょう。
- Prevent the spread of viruses with masks and other measures.
- 米国南東部の侵略的な逸出植物として確定した
- established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
- 損傷した関節を修理するための、最小限侵襲手術
- a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint
- 外に巣を作るが、食物を求めて家の中に侵入する
- nests outdoors but invades houses for food
- 思想及び良心の自由は、これを侵してはならない。
- Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.
- 感染病巣から悪性の微生物による血流における侵入
- invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection
- その後の出雲侵攻には毛利軍の主力として活動した。
- Upon Mori's further invasion into Izumo, the Misawa clan acted as the main force behind the Mori army.
- しかし、長宗我部の侵略に際しては頑強に抵抗した。
- When Chosokabe invaded however, they made a strong resistance.
- 京極秀満は近江国で挙兵して、京への侵攻を図った。
- Hidemitsu KYOGOKU raised an army in Omi Province and planned to invade towards the capital.
- 宝亀11年(780年) 陸奥国長岡郡に蝦夷侵入。
- In 780, the Emishi invaded Nagaoka county of Mutsu Province.
- ところが5月、高国は大軍を集めて京都に侵攻する。
- In May, Takakuni raised a large army and marched into Kyoto.
- これに対して秀吉は2月10日に北伊勢に侵攻する。
- Against him, Hideyoshi invaded northern Ise on February 10.
- 7月初旬に山名教清が伯耆国から美作国へ侵入した。
- Early in August, Norikiyo YAMANA invaded to the Mimasaka Province from the Hoki Province.
- 暴力によって不法侵入し、ほかの人や財産を傷つける
- trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
- 化学作用によって破壊するか、侵食することができる
- capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
- 天橋立は、近年、侵食により縮小・消滅の危機にある。
- Amanohashidate has shrunk in recent years due to erosion, and is in danger of disappearing.
- 天智天皇は病に侵され盲目となり、政治が乱れている。
- The Emperor Tenchi has become blind from disease, and the politics are in chaos.
- 慶長5年10月6日の伊達家の福島侵攻(宮代表合戦)
- The invasion of the Date family into Fukushima on October 6, 1600 (the Battle of Miyashiro Omote)
- 高国は細川尹賢を丹波に侵攻させたが、逆に敗退した。
- Takakuni sent Tadataka HOSOKAWA to Tanba, but he was defeated.
- イラクのクウェート侵攻に端を発した1991年の戦争
- Gulf War
- 条件の成否未定の間における相手方の利益の侵害の禁止
- Prohibition of Infringement of Interest of Counterparty Pending Fulfillment of Conditions
- 6世紀にイタリア北部を侵略したゲルマン民族の構成員
- a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century
- 異物の侵入に対する生体の正常な免疫反応を下げること
- lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances
- 宿主の細胞に侵入して破壊する節足動物と魚類の寄生虫
- parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells
- この戦いでは辛うじて元 (王朝)の侵攻を阻止出来た。
- After fierce fighting, bakufu forces were able to repel these two Yuan (dynasty) invasions.
- ファイアウォール 外部から侵入されるのを防ぐシステム
- firewall
- 動物による人の生命等に対する侵害を防止するための措置
- Measures to Prevent Animals from Causing Infringement on the Life, etc. of Humans
- 他人の不動産を侵奪した者は、十年以下の懲役に処する。
- A person who unlawfully takes possession of the real estate of another shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 10 years.
- 信長の死後、北信濃国に侵攻し、一部を支配下に置いた。
- After the death of Nobunaga, Kagekatsu invaded northern Shinano Province and placed a portion under his control.
- 齧歯動物の巣穴に侵入する北アメリカ西部のブルスネーク
- bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows
- 病原微生物が体内に侵入することで生じる病理学的な状態
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (特に岩について)水の動作によって滑らかに侵食される
- (of rocks especially) worn smooth by the action of water
- 京都に本拠を置いた幕府は、朝廷の権能を次第に侵食した。
- The bakufu, which placed its core site in Kyoto, gradually eroded the functions of the Imperial Court.
- ここで兄猾(えうかし)を破り、奈良盆地への侵攻を図る。
- There they defeated Eukashi and attempted to invade into Nara Basin.
- そして3月21日には紀伊に侵攻して雑賀党を各地で破る。
- And on March 21, he invaded Kii and defeated Saika party at many places.
- なお、対馬→壱岐を侵した後、元艦船隊は鷹島へ向かった。
- The Yuan fleet that had invaded Tsushima and then Iki headed for Taka-shima Island.
- この禁門の変で長州藩は禁裏を侵したために朝敵となった。
- Choshu Domain became Emperor's enemy due to their attack on Kinri (the Imperial Palace) in the Kinmon Incident.
- 自家授粉する侵入性の小さな雑草で、小さい白い花をつける
- a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers
- (梅毒などの)病原体の侵入箇所の、小さく固い無痛の小節
- a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)
- シラミ(ヒトジラミ)の体内侵入は重度の掻痒を引き起こす
- infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching
- その内の一番乗りで本能寺に侵入したという部分を掲載する。
- The following are excerpts from the record, which described the scene where Soemon was first to break into Honno-ji Temple.
- その後足利直冬が京都へ侵攻するが、結局直冬は九州へ去る。
- After that Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA intruded in Kyoto, but eventually he left for Kyushu.
- また、娘婿の赤松政則を支援して山名領へ侵攻させたりした。
- Also, Katsumoto supported the adopted son-in-law Masanori AKAMATSU and ordered him to invade the Yamana territory.
- 一時的や間欠的なものではなく、攻撃対象がある限り続く侵害
- trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains
- B細胞が媒介する(主にバクテリアの侵入に対する)免疫反応
- an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
- 厳しい尋問(しばしば権利または個人のプライバシーを侵し)
- a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)
- 起炎菌が血流に侵入する疫病の、特に危険で一般に致命的な形
- an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream
- 3月4日、家康は梅雪を案内役として甲斐国に侵攻を開始した。
- On March 4, 1582, Ieyasu started invading Kai Province, using Baisetsu as a guide.
- それを浴びた僧侶7人が死亡、24人が病気に侵されたという。
- Among the monks exposed to the poison, seven were killed and 24 fell sick.
- しかし、その六角氏は信長の侵攻を受けてあえなく敗れさった。
- However, Rokkaku lost by the invasion of Nobunaga.
- 8月、輝虎は信玄の飛騨国侵入を防ぐため、川中島に出陣した。
- In August, Terutora led his forces to Kawanakajima to prevent Shingen's forces from invading Hida Province.
- 遠山は、「脱亜論」を日本帝国主義のアジア侵略論と紹介した。
- Toyama introduced 'Datsu-A Ron' as a thesis about an Asian invasion because of Japan's Imperialism.
- 何人も、外国に移住し、又は国籍を離脱する自由を侵されない。
- Freedom of all persons to move to a foreign country and to divest themselves of their nationality shall be inviolate.
- アングロサクソン人の侵略以前にブリテン島南部に住んでいた人
- an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions
- そして播磨国・備前国守護赤松義村などと連携して京に侵攻する。
- Sumimoto then invaded the capital in a collaborative effort with Yoshimura AKAMATSU, the shugo of Harima and Bizen Provinces.
- この大陸侵攻・朝鮮出兵は戦争途中で秀吉の死によって終結する。
- The invasion of the Asian continent and the dispatch of troops to Korea finished upon Hideyoshi's death.
- 侵攻に対応が遅れた朝鮮軍は連戦連敗や無血撤退・逃散を重ねた。
- The Korean army, which was late to cope with invasion, repeated a succession of defeats and bloodless retreats fleeing in every direction.
- 翌17日に信忠は平谷に陣を進め、さらに翌日には飯田まで侵攻。
- On February 17, 1582, Nobutada moved his own camp to Hiraya, and on the next day, invaded Iida.
- 秀吉侵攻軍はわずか19日で朝鮮の首都ソウル特別市を落とした。
- The invasion army of Hideyoshi took Seoul Special City, the capital of Korea, in only nineteen days.
- 1585年、島津軍が領内に侵入するや阿蘇勢は総崩れとなった。
- In 1585, the Aso forces were utterly destroyed as soon as the Shimazu troops entered Aso territories.
- 西からの侵攻をあきらめ、東から攻めるべく紀伊半島を迂回する。
- They gave up invading from the west and made a detour around the Kii Peninsula to penetrate from the east.
- 1887年、錦織が相馬誠胤が入院していた東京府癲狂院に侵入。
- In 1887, NISHIGORI sneaked into the mental clinic of the Tokyo-fu (Tokyo Prefecture) where Tomotane was hospitalized.
- 永正5年(1508年)4月、細川高国が京都に侵攻を開始する。
- Takakuni HOSOKAWA marched into Kyoto in May 1508.
- つまり、夜間、多数のハマダラカが侵入するような兵屋であった。
- In a word, the heioku was a house into which many anopheles could invade at nighttime.
- 心臓の構造と動作を調査するために超音波を使用する非侵襲診断法
- a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart
- 同年10月、高国らが近江に侵攻し、澄元・之長は阿波に逃亡した。
- In November of the same year, Takakuni's forces invaded Omi, and Sumimoto and Yukinaga fled to Awa.
- 大永7年(1527年)2月、波多野稙通・柳本賢治らが京に侵攻。
- In March of 1527, Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO invaded the capital.
- 同年8月1日には京都に侵攻して細川澄之とその支持者を討ち取る。
- On September 17 of that year, he invaded Kyoto and caught Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA and his supporters.
- その時は、太閤様が、備中に毛利輝元殿を討ちに侵攻していました。
- At that time, Taiko (honorary title given to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) had moved to Bicchu Province to attack Terumoto MORI.
- 刺客は音もなく階段を駆け上がり、ふすまを開けて部屋に侵入した。
- The assassins ran up the stairs without a sound, opened the sliding door and entered the room.
- 永禄11年(1568年)12月、信玄は駿河への侵攻を開始した。
- In December of 1568, Shingen began his invasion into Suruga.
- 追ってきた唐水軍の一部は日本に上陸し、侵攻したとする説もある。
- There is a theory that some of the Tang sea warriors reached Japan and invaded the country.
- 第二条第一項第十五号に掲げる不正競争 当該侵害に係る商標の使用
- unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv) use of a trademark pertaining to such infringement.
- 侵攻のための組織化された陸、海、空軍の組織的な軍事行動 540
- a military action of coordinated land, sea, and air forces organized for an invasion
- 彼のクウェート侵攻が湾岸戦争へとつながった(1937年生まれ)
- his invasion of Kuwait led to the Gulf War (born in 1937)
- しかし5月になると近江に逃れた高国は大軍を率いて京都に侵攻した。
- However, Takakuni, who had run away to the Omi Province, led a large force and invaded Kyoto in May.
- その上、織田家譜代柴田勝家率いる織田軍に越中国にまで侵攻される。
- In addition, the Uesgi family had Ecchu Province invaded and attacked by the Oda forces led by Katsuie SHIBATA, a hereditary vassal of the Oda family.
- ― 信太郎(長男)が信三郎(三男)を商標権侵害等で13億円の提訴
- - Shintaro (the eldest son) filed a trademark-infringement suit and others against Shinzaburo (the third son) for 1.3 billion yen.
- 時宗は浄土真宗や曹洞宗の布教活動によって侵食されることになった。
- Then the influence of the Ji sect diminished as the believers were taken by the Jodo-shin sect and the Soto sect.
- 辺境では北方騎馬民族の侵入への備えとして万里の長城を発達させた。
- The Great Wall of China was built on the frontier to protect against invasions by northern equestrian tribes.
- 当該外国等が日本国内においてしたものと主張される知的財産権の侵害
- Infringement of intellectual property rights allegedly caused by said Foreign State, etc. in Japan.
- 新薬または侵入性医療装置の安全性を見極める数人の人々での臨床試験
- a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device
- 帝国主義時代に入った欧米列強の進出・侵略の手は東アジアにも迫った。
- In the age of imperialism, the great powers of Europe and the United States started to advance into and occupy East Asia.
- そして8月28日、遂に陶隆房・内藤興盛らは挙兵し、山口に侵攻した。
- On August 28, finally Takafusa SUE/Okimori NAITO group raised an army to invade Yamaguchi.
- 北陸方面でも手取川の戦いでの敗退により、侵攻停滞を余儀なくされる。
- Nobunaga was forced to discontinue conquering Hokuriku region due to the defeat at the Battle at Tetori-gawa River.
- なお、文永の役は侵攻というより、威力偵察ではないのかとの説もある。
- There is a theory that Bunei no Eki would not have been an invasion, but rather a reconnaissance in force.
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該特許権又は専用実施権を侵害するものとみなす。
- The following acts shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license:
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害するものとみなす。
- The following acts shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a design right or an exclusive license:
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該商標権又は専用使用権を侵害するものとみなす。
- The following acts shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a trademark right or an exclusive right to use:
- その後は細川政元配下の武将赤沢宗益の大和国への侵攻に協力している。
- After that, he cooperated with Soeki AKAZAWA, a busho under the control of Masamoto HOSOKAWA, in Soeki's invasion of Yamato Province.
- 第二条第一項第三号に掲げる不正競争 当該侵害に係る商品の形態の使用
- unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii) use of a configuration of goods pertaining to such infringement;
- 守護やその他武士らによる侵出に耐えながら存続した荘園も多数存在する。
- Many shoen persisted, enduring the invasion of Shugo and other samurai.
- 織田勢は山手と浜手の二手にそれぞれ三万の兵を投入して侵攻を開始した。
- The Oda army began an invasion by dispatching all 30,000 soldiers to the two sides of the mountain and beach.
- 1533年、筑前秋月に侵攻した陶興房は、大友義鑑率いる軍勢に敗れた。
- In 1533, Okifusa SUE invaded Akizuki, Chikuzen but was defeated by an army commanded by Yoshiaki OTOMO.
- 内裏に侵入する雀であることから「入内雀」、または「実方雀」と呼んだ。
- They called the sparrow 'Nyunai-suzume' (literally, dairi entering sparrow) or 'Sanekata-suzume' (literally, Sanekata sparrow).
- イラク:クウェート侵攻での国際的に問題だと宮内庁側の一方的な取り消し
- Iraq: The invitation was cancelled by Imperial Household Agency due to the invasion of Kuwait, which was considered an international issue.
- 三好方は勢いにまかせて大和国へ侵入し、畠山氏の与党を追討していった。
- Miyoshi's army, catching the momentum, invaded into Yamato Province to attack Hatakeyama's rump.
- 後編はスパルタの侵略を退けてテーベがギリシャの盟主となる過程を描く。
- The second part describes the process of Thebes' repelling against Sparta's invasion and then becoming the leader of Greece.
- 日本国憲法では、これらの権利を永久不可侵の「基本的人権」と構成する。
- According to the Constitution of Japan, these rights were defined as 'basic human rights' which could never be violated.
- 国内への侵入を警戒している病害虫は、これらの他にもたくさんあります。
- Japan's quarantine inspections target a large number of other pests and diseases in addition to those shown here.
- 検閲は、これをしてはならない。通信の秘密は、これを侵してはならない。
- No censorship shall be maintained, nor shall the secrecy of any means of communication be violated.
- 前項の規定は、共有に係る著作権又は著作隣接権の侵害について準用する。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to an infringement on copyrights or neighboring rights in co-ownership.
- 第二条第一項第十二号に掲げる不正競争 当該侵害に係るドメイン名の使用
- unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii) use of a domain name pertaining to such infringement; and
- イングランド軍がスコットランド侵入軍を破り、ジェームズ4世は殺された
- the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV was killed
- またとスプーンのようなボウルをするプラスチックを侵している用具の商標
- trademark for a plastic eating utensil that has both tines and a bowl like a spoon
- 本能寺の変で織田信長が死ぬと織田領である甲信に侵攻し、勢力下においた。
- After Nobunaga ODA was killed in the Honnoji Incident, the troops of Tokugawa invaded Koshin, which were territories of Oda, and put them under its control.
- 桃生城に侵攻した蝦夷を征討するなど、鎮守府将軍による局地戦が行われた。
- Under the Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North (chinju-fu shogun), local fighting occurred in order to subjugate Emishi/Ezo forces who had invaded Momonou Castle.
- クビライは高麗に命じて日本へ侵攻する艦船を作らせ、食糧などを供給した。
- Kublai ordered Goryeo to construct ships to invade Japan, and supplied them with food.
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害するものとみなす。
- The following acts shall be deemed to constitute an infringement of a utility model right or an exclusive license:
- 社会とは何ら関係のない私的なことに、個人または国家が違法に侵害すること
- the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
- 穴をあけることまたは切り込みを入れることで体内に侵入させる技術に関する
- relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision
- しかしながら、朝鮮侵攻の噂の真偽を確かめるために派遣された通信使である。
- However, the actual mission was to check whether the rumor of his intruding Korea was true or not.
- 元は1281年(弘安4)夏に再度、九州北部を中心に日本への侵略を試みた。
- The Yuan Dynasty again attempted to invade Japan, concentrating their forces on northern Kyushu, in the summer of 1281.
- 弘治2年(1556年)毛利元就は陶晴賢亡き後の大内領への侵攻を開始した。
- In 1556, Motonari MORI started to invade into the territory of Ouchi family.
- 今川氏が衰退した後は、同盟を破棄して駿河国へ侵攻し、東海地方に進出した。
- After the Imagawa clan declined, he annulled the alliance and extended his influence to the Tokai region by invading Suruga Province.
- 庄内藩は4月24日、清川口から侵攻してきた新政府軍と戦闘に突入していた。
- The Shonai Domain had been engaged in a battle since May 16 with the new government's forces advancing from Kiyokawaguchi.
- 将門軍は士気喪失して退却、勝ちに乗じた良兼軍は豊田に侵入して火を放った。
- Masakado's army retreated due to a loss of morale and, taking advantage of this opportunity, Yoshikane invaded Toyoda and set fire there.
- それを好機と捉えた織田信長は永禄11年(1568年)に南近江に侵攻する。
- Nobunaga ODA took this opportunity to invade Minami Omi in 1568.
- 鶯張り(うぐいすばり) とは、敵の侵入を知らせるために作った廊下のこと。
- Uguisubari is a corridor used for warning that the enemy has entered.
- 過失により鉱区外又は租鉱区外に侵掘した者は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- A person who invades and mines outside his/her mining area or mining lease area by accident shall be punished by a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.
- より自然で家庭的な環境を選択し、侵入的な先端技術の医療を避ける出産の方法
- a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings
- この勝利に勢いづいた少弐氏は逆に大宰府に侵攻するなど一時勢力を回復させた。
- The Shoni clan increased its momentum after this victory and recovered its strength by invading Dazaifu.
- しかし、鎌倉幕府が各地に配置した地頭は、在庁官人の支配範囲へ侵出していく。
- However, jito (management post of shoen or public domain) located in various regions by the Kamakura bakufu began to penetrate the dominion of zaichokanjin.
- 北条勢の甲斐侵入と同時に、信蕃は北条の小荷駄隊を狙ったゲリラ戦を開始した。
- When the Hojo troops entered Kai, Nobushige launched guerrilla attacks on groups of Hojo's troops carrying supplies.
- 「天皇制が侵略戦争をはじめた」(宮本百合子・1949年2月)と述べている。
- Tennosei started a war of aggression,' said Yuriko MIYAMOTO in February, 1949.
- 更に景虎と不和になった大熊朝秀を調略し、反乱を起こさせて越後侵攻を図った。
- Furthermore, maneuvering Tomohide OKUMA who had caused friction with Kagetora, he made Okuma rebel Kagetora, to invade Echigo.
- 雲揚が許可なく朝鮮の領海を侵犯したので、これを排除しようとしたものである。
- Because the Unyo entered Korean waters without permission, it was repelled by Korean forces.
- 第百十三条第二項の規定により著作権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
- a person who commits an act deemed to be an act of infringement on a copyright pursuant to the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (2).
- 新薬の厳格に制御された試験、あるいはの被験者に対する新しい侵襲的な医療装置
- a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects
- 油を豊富含む種子と、白アリに侵されない耐寒性の緑の木が高く評価されるている
- valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites
- 直後に宝満山も陥落させたが立花城は諦め包囲を解き、豊後侵攻へ方針を転換した。
- Shimazu's army made Homanyama-jo Castle fall immediately after that, but gave up Tachibana-jo Castle in order to raise the siege, and changed course to invade Bungo.
- その頃、義弘に同心した土岐詮直が挙兵して尾張国へ討ち入り、美濃国へ侵攻した。
- Around this time, Akinau TOKI, who had formed an alliance with Yoshihiro, raised an army and invaded Owari Province, penetrating as far as Mino Province.
- 例えば清原真衡の死については、「此間真衡於出羽発向之路中侵病頓死了」とある。
- For example, regarding the death of KIYOHARA no Sanehira, there is the line 'During this time Sanehira died of disease on the way to Dewa.'
- 薩軍が都城に退却したため、別働第3旅団はさらにこれを追撃して都城に侵入した。
- The Satsuma army retreated to Miyakonojo, and the detached 3rd brigade entered Miyakonojo in chasing the Satsuma army.
- 武士もまた、地頭として、本家、領家の氏姓を侵し、同じ氏姓を名乗る者が増えた。
- Warriors also invaded the clan names and hereditary titles of the head family or proprietors of manor as the land steward; many of them called themselves the same clan name and the hereditary title they invaded.
- 第十二条から第十五条までの規定は、特定侵害訴訟代理業務試験について準用する。
- The provisions of Articles 12 to 15 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the specific infringement lawsuit counsel examination.
- 2007年2月14日、信太郎が信三郎を商標権侵害等で13億円の提訴を起こす。
- On February 14, 2007, Shintaro filed a trademark-infringement suit and others against Shinzaburo for 1.3 billion yen.
- 第二条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる不正競争 当該侵害に係る商品等表示の使用
- unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) use of an indication of goods, etc. pertaining to such infringement;
- 侵略または攻撃に対する防御、あるいは阻止を意図した、またはこれらにふさわしい
- intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack
- 原住民が強要させられ、彼らの言語の特徴の一因となる後に侵略してきた人々の言語
- the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language
- そのほか、住居に砂が侵入したり、視界不良による事故などで死者が出ることもある。
- In addition, the sand intrudes into dwellings, and the low visibility due to the sand sometimes even causes persons to be killed by ensuing traffic accidents.
- しかし順慶が幼少であるのを見て、三好長慶の家臣・松永久秀が大和に侵攻して来る。
- However, knowing Junkei was still juvenile, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a vassal of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, invaded Yamato Province.
- 永正8年(1511年)、澄元は細川政賢、赤松義村と連携して再び京都に侵攻する。
- In 1511, Sumimoto tried again to advance into Kyoto with Masayoshi HOSOKAWA and Yoshimura AKAMATSU.
- 純友の弟の藤原純乗は、柳川市に侵攻するが、大宰権帥の橘公頼の軍に蒲池で敗れる。
- FUJIWARA no Suminori, the younger brother of Sumitomo, invaded Yanagawa, but was defeated in Kamachi by the army of TACHIBANA no Kimiyori, the Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of Dazaifu).
- 天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは秀吉に味方し、越中侵攻を命ぜられる。
- In the Battle of Shizugatake, which occurred in 1583, Kagekatsu took the side of Hideyoshi and was ordered to invade Ecchu.
- 当時泥棒は手ぶらで家屋に侵入し、まず盗んだ物を持ち運べる大判の風呂敷を探した。
- Around that time, a thief broke into a house empty-handed and first tried to find a large Furoshiki to wrap and carry stolen-goods.
- 実際、薩摩侵攻後も、琉球の剣術、槍術、弓術などの達人の名は何人も知られている。
- Actually, even after the invasion by the Satsuma Domain many famous masters specializing in Ryukyu-style swordsmanship, spear skills and archery are identified.
- 第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争 当該侵害に係る営業秘密の使用
- unfair competition set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix) use of a trade secret pertaining to such infringement;
- 河内国方面から侵攻した重衡の4万騎は興福寺衆徒の防御陣を突破し、南都へ迫った。
- Shigehira's 40,000 horsemen invaded from the Kawachi Province side, broke through the defensive position of priests at Kofuku-ji Temple and advanced on Nanto.
- 日高郡 (和歌山県)でも3月23、24日頃には上方勢が来襲し、湯河領に侵攻した。
- In Hidaka County (Wakayama Prefecture) the Kamigata army arrived and invaded the territory of the Yukawa clan around April 22 or 23.
- こうした状況が、後に足利義満による王権侵奪(室町将軍の日本国王化)へと発展した。
- Such situations developed into a decline in Imperial sovereignty (the transformation of the shogun into the King of Japan) of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
- 一方、信濃が空白になると隣接する越後の上杉氏は攻勢に転じ、川中島方面へ侵攻する。
- On the other hand, as soon as Shinano was evacuated, the Uesugi clan in the adjacent province of Echigo fought back to advance toward Kawanakajima.
- さらに豊臣秀次は都於郡城を攻略し小林市と野尻町の境界にある岩牟礼城まで侵攻した。
- Furthermore, Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI conquered Tonokori-jo Castle and advanced to Iwamure-jo Castle on the border between Kobayashi City and Nojiri-cho.
- 永正期の今川氏による三河侵攻による混乱や信元の死による一族離散が影響したという。
- It is said that the turmoil brought by the Imagawa clan's invasion of Mikawa during the Eisho era and family separation due to the death of Nobumoto resulted in inaccuracies with their genealogy records.
- 錦織は、家宅侵入罪に問われ禁固処分を受けるとともに、偏執的な行動が批判を受ける。
- NISHIGORI was accused of unlawful entry and was punished by imprisonment, and the public criticized his actions as paranoia.
- この時、筑紫の国造磐井が新羅と通じ、周辺諸国を動員して倭軍の侵攻を阻もうとした。
- During this time period, Tsukushi no kuni no miyatsuko Iwai (Local ruling families in ancient Japan) were in touch with Silla and mobilized the surrounded states; thus, preventing an invasion by the Wa army.
- 後の朝鮮半島や中国など、アジア大陸への侵略に至る流れの始まりと見ることもできる。
- There is a theory that this policy led Japan to invasions of courtiers in the Asian Continent such as Korea and China.
- その威光を背景に対外勢力の侵略を防いだり、自らの支配権の正当化が図られたのである。
- In this case, they protected themselves from outside enemies or justified their ruling authority based on their positions.
- 1586年、南部氏に内通した家臣岩清水義教を攻めたことから南部信直の侵攻を受けた。
- In 1586, Since Akinao attacked Yoshinori IWASHIMIZU, a retainer who communicated secretly with the Nanbu clan, he was attacked by Nobunao NANBU.
- 進氏は戦国時代に入ると尼子氏など伯耆に侵出してきた中国地方の有力者のもとに属した。
- In the Sengoku period, the Shin clan belonged to powerful clans of Chugoku region, such as the Amako clan which had advanced to Hoki.
- 守護は検断権のみが認められていたのであり、国衙の統治権を侵害する存在ではなかった。
- Shugo had an approved power only applicable in the right to judge criminal cases and did not disturb the sovereignty of the Kokuga.
- 第二十七条の規定は、特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記及びその付記の抹消について準用する。
- The provision of Article 27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to making supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel and to cancellation of the supplementary note.
- 神祇信仰の論理性の強化は、仏教側からの侵食に対抗し、これと共生することを可能とした。
- Because of the consolidation of the logicalness, Jingi belief was able to confront the invasion of Buddhism and symbioses with.
- この間、部落問題研究所の東上高志たちが朝田らを建造物侵入と威力業務妨害の容疑で告訴。
- During this, Takashi TOJO and others from the Institute of Buraku Problem brought an accusation against Asada and others of burglary and forcible obstruction of business.
- また東北地方を侵略し蝦夷を服属させるため、坂上田村麻呂を征夷大将軍とする軍を送った。
- The troops of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, being Seii Taishogun (great general who subdues the barbarians) were sent to the Tohoku area to defeat Ezo (Emishi).
- そしてそこに、維新に成功し、列強の侵略を一応は防いだ日本の経験が活かせるとしていた。
- After this, there would be the success of restoration and the experience of a Japan that defended itself against invasion of powerful countries harnessed for the future.
- 唐がこの掃討を行っている隙に、新羅自身も670年に旧百済領に侵攻し、唐軍を駆逐した。
- While the Tang forces were trying to quell the uprising, the Silla forces invaded the former Kudara territories in 670 and drove the Tang forces out.
- 国の存在の根拠としての尊王と、侵掠・侵入してくる外敵に対抗する攘夷が結びついたもの。
- The phase was coined from Sonno as the base of the country and Joi to stand against foreign invaders.
- 良兼軍は再度豊田に侵入して略奪狼藉の限りをつくし、将門の妻子も捕らえられてしまった。
- Yoshikane's army invaded Toyoda again, where they engaged in ruthless looting and rioting and captured Masakado's wife and children.
- そこでこうした外部からの侵入者から防衛するために僧侶や信徒が武装したのが僧兵である。
- As a result, both priests and the laity took up arms, becoming known as 'sohei' (warrior monks), to guard against invaders from outside.
- 二度目は慶長14年(1609年)の薩摩藩による琉球侵攻後に実施された禁武政策である。
- The second kinmu seisaku was implemented after the invasion of the Ryukyu Kingdom by the Satsuma Domain (Shimazu Clan) in 1609.
- 守護は、半済給付権や段銭徴収権などを根拠として、領国内の荘園・国衙領へ侵出していった。
- Wielding authorities such as the authority to collect half of the nengu as well as the authority to collect tan-sen, shugo gradually encroached upon shoen and territories governed by kokuga (provincial government office) within their territories.
- また、泰時は、式目制定に当たって、朝廷の司法権を侵害するものでないことを強調している。
- Also, Yasutoki emphasized it did not interfere with the legal jurisdiction of the Imperial Court when establishing the code.
- 天正12年(1584年)、長宗我部元親の侵攻に遭って当主西園寺公広は長宗我部氏に降る。
- In 1584, the then family head, Kinhiro SAIONJI surrendered to the Chosokabe clan, after suffering from Motochika CHOSOKABE's invasion.
- その後は北九州に侵入し、筑前国や豊前国の秋月氏や高橋氏を味方に付け、大友氏とも争った。
- After that, he invaded the northern Kyushu, and fought with the Otomo clan, having the Akizuki clan of Chikuzen Province and the Takahashi clan of Buzen Province as his allies.
- 昭和天皇自身は機関説には賛成で、美濃部の排撃で学問の自由が侵害されることを憂いていた。
- The Emperor Showa himself was pro-Organ Theory, and he worried about freedom of learning being violated by the elimination of Minobe.
- しかし近江に逃れた澄元・之長らは近江の国人衆を味方につけ、8月1日には京都に侵攻する。
- However, Sumimoto and Yukinaga, who escaped to Omi Province, were supported by the kokujin-shu (powerful families in a province) and invaded Kyoto on August 1.
- 宝亀5年(774年) 紀広純、大伴駿河麻呂派遣、 に侵攻した蝦夷を征討(~宝亀6年)。
- In 774 and 775, KI no Hirozumi and OTOMO no Surugamaro went on an expedition to defeat Emishi/Ezo troops that had invaded Momonou-jo Castle.
- 慶長6年4月26日、伊達政宗は、上杉領に侵攻するも、上杉勢の必死の抵抗の前に敗走する。
- Although Masamune DATE invaded the Uesugi's territory on April 26, 1601, he was routed by the desperate resistance from the Uesugi forces.
- 5月には宗全と対立する赤松政則が播磨へ侵攻したのをはじめ、双方で散発的な衝突が起こる。
- Starting with an invasion of the province of Harima by Masanori AKAMATSU, an enemy of Sozen, in May, there were occasional confrontations between the two.
- 以降は豊臣秀吉の戦術転換命令によって水陸防御作戦を実施して李舜臣の侵攻を何度も阻んだ。
- He was ordered by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to switch his tactics to land and sea defence and thwarted several of Yi Sun-si attempted invasions.
- クビライはその後も何度か日本に使者を出したが全て無視され、最終的に武力侵攻を決定する。
- Kublai continued sending envoys to Japan several times after that, but Japan ignored all of them, and in the end, he decided on a military invasion.
- しかし上﨟塚砦に押し寄せた滝川一益隊は、なんの抵抗もうけることなく城内へ侵入を許した。
- Troops of Kazumasa TAKIGAWA which rushed to Fort Jorozuka could enter into the castle without any resistance.
- 虎口は城兵の出入り口であるとともに、敵の侵入口にもなるため特に厳重に防備が固められた。
- Since a koguchi was an entrance for johei (castle garrison), but also for enemies, it was especially protected.
- この法律の適用に当たっては、国民の権利を不当に侵害しないように留意しなければならない。
- In the application of this Act, care shall be taken not to improperly infringe upon the rights of citizens.
- ガリア、スペイン、アフリカ北部を侵略し、ローマを455年に破ったゲルマン民族のメンバー
- a member of the Germanic people who overran Gaul and Spain and North Africa and sacked Rome in 455
- 一揆勢は熊野川で敗退し、浅野勢の奥熊野侵攻によって二十日足らずで鎮圧された(北山一揆)。
- The army of the riot was defeated at the Kumano-gawa River and was suppressed in less than 20 days (Kitayama Ikki).
- 勢力は大きく衰退し、井伊谷の城と所領は家臣の横領や武田信玄の侵攻により数度失われている。
- Still, the Ii clan significantly lost their power, lost their castle and shoryo (territory) in Iinoya due in some part to embezzlements by vassals and the invasion of Shingen TAKEDA.
- 信玄後期には北進から南進へ方策転換し駿河侵攻を行い、尾張、三河の織田・徳川氏と対峙した。
- In the late stage of Shingen's time, the strategy was changed from advancing northward to advancing southward and he invaded into Suruga and confronted with the Oda and Tokugawa clans in Owari and Mikawa.
- 元(王朝)の侵攻による南宋の圧迫と滅亡から、禅宗の知識人が日本に渡ってくることがあった。
- After the oppression and eventual collapse of the Southern Song dynasty due to the invasion of the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty to the north, Zen Buddhist intellectuals began to cross over to Japan.
- 4月から6月にかけて北信濃の武田方の諸城を落とし、武田領深く侵攻し善光寺平奪回を図った。
- In the period from April to June, he took castles on the Takeda side in the northern Shinano area, and invaded deeply into Takeda's territory to take back the control of Zenkoji-daira.
- 回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害した者は、三年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
- Any person who has infringed a layout-design exploitation right or an exclusive exploitation right shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen.
- イラクと米国が率いる連合軍との間で戦われた戦争で、イラクの侵略者からクウェートを解放した
- a war fought between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States that freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders
- 通常、成人早期から中年の間で発症し、最初にまぶたとのどの筋肉を侵す筋ジストロフィのタイプ
- a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat
- 畜舎・家畜の保護措置、農産物・飼料の覆い、電子・精密機械に侵入する微粒子の遮蔽措置を指導。
- It is guided how to protect livestock barns and livestock, how to cover farm products and fodder, and how to prevent fine particles from intruding in electronic or precision machines.
- これによってその田畠及び作物は神人以外は手に触れてはならない神聖不可侵な場所・物となった。
- And this process made the paddy, the field, and the products the holy and sacred thing, so nobody - except for the jinin - could enter there or touch the products.
- 島津氏は九州統一の総仕上げとして、大友氏所領である豊前国・豊後と筑前国への侵攻を開始した。
- To finish the unification of Kyushu, the Shimazu clan started to invade Buzen, Bungo, and Chikuzen Provinces, which were territories of the Otomo clan.
- 同憲法は、天皇は、第三条で神聖不可侵と規定され、第四条で統治権を総攬する元首と規定された。
- Pursuant to Article 3 of this Constitution, it prescribed that the Emperor was sacred and inviolable and pursuant to Article 4 of same, it defined the Emperor as the head of the state having complete control of sovereignty.
- 天正10年(1582年)、信長・家康の同盟軍は武田領に侵攻し、武田勝頼を天目山に滅ぼした。
- In 1582, an allied force of Nobunaga and Ieyasu invaded and attacked the territory of Takeda and destroyed Katsuyori TAKEDA in Mt. Tenmoku.
- 漁業権又は漁業協同組合の組合員の漁業を営む権利を侵害した者は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- A person who has infringed on a fishery right or the right to operate a fishery of a member of a Fisheries Cooperative Association shall be punished by a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.
- ワカメは、世界の侵略的外来種ワースト100 (IUCN, 2000) 選定種の一つである。
- Seaweed is one of the selected species of the 100 worst invasive foreign species (IUCN, 2000).
- 単純に敵の虎口への侵入を困難にする目的の他に、一種の射撃陣地として虎口の防御を有利にする。
- In addition to simply making it difficult for the enemy to enter the castle grounds, it also functions as a shooting position to allow the defenders to protect the koguchi.
- 同年の南朝軍の摂津国侵入を阻止できなかったことから高経が道誉の摂津守護職を解いたためという。
- It is said that the above movement was triggered by the fact that Takatsune removed Doyo from the post of the Governor of Settsu Province on the ground of his failure in stopping the invasion of Southern Court's forces into Settsu Province in the same year.
- 幕府軍は京へ侵攻する山名軍を迎え撃つべく主力5000騎を旧平安京の大内裏である内野に置いた。
- In order to fight against the Yamana army invading into Kyoto, the bakufu army positioned the principal force of 5000 cavalrymen in Uchino, which was the daidairi (place of Imperial residence and government offices) of the former Heian-kyo (ancient capital).
- 比叡山や高野山は寺社の中でも最高級の格を持ち、その中立性と不可侵性は中世を通じて尊重された。
- The temples on Mt. Hiei and Mt. Koya had had the highest status among temples and shrines and their neutrality and inviolability had been respected through the medieval period.
- 18代武田信虎の頃には国内はほぼ統一され、積極的に隣国である信濃国に侵攻して家勢を拡大した。
- The eighteenth head Nobutora TAKEDA unified the territory and actively expanded the clan's territory by invading neighboring Shinano Province.
- 鮮新世前後に活動していた火山が侵食した結果、現在の青葉山の山体が形成されたと推定されている。
- It is considered that the present mountain shape of Mt. Aoba was formed by the erosion of a volcano that was active around the Pliocene.
- 3月下旬に入ると豊臣秀長が日向に侵攻し、3月29日には日向北部の要衝である松尾城が陥落した。
- In the end of April, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invaded Hyuga, and on May 6, he took control of Matsuo-jo Castle, which was a key strategic point in northern Hyuga.
- ところが反攻の機会をうかがっていた澄元らは、永正16年(1519年)10月に摂津に侵攻した。
- Then, Sumimoto and others, who were waiting for a chance to fight back, invaded in Settsu in October 1519.
- 一方、侵襲隊は薩軍の混乱に乗じて九品寺にある米720俵・小銃100挺などを奪って引き揚げた。
- On the other hand, the Shinshu-tai troop looted 720 bales of rice and 100 rifles by taking advantage of confusion in the Satsuma army.
- 7月、武田軍は再び北信濃に侵攻し、村上方の諸城を落として村上義清の立て籠もる塩田城を攻めた。
- In July, Takeda forces invaded the northern Shinano area again, took castles on the Murakami side, and attacked Shioda-jo Castle where Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI entrenched himself.
- 急迫不正の侵害に対して、自己又は他人の権利を防衛するため、やむを得ずにした行為は、罰しない。
- An act unavoidably performed to protect the rights of oneself or any other person against imminent and unlawful infringement is not punishable.
- それらを食細胞の機能に影響されやすくなるよう、侵入する微生物と他の抗原付着する血清の中の抗体
- an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
- 永正7年(1510年)、高国らが近江に侵攻したが、澄元方を支持する国人の反抗もあって大敗した。
- In 1510, Takakuni's forces invaded Omi but suffered a crushing defeat due to the resistance they met by local lords who supported the Sumimoto side.
- 精密機械工業や半導体の工場では、黄砂の微小粒子の侵入により不良品ができるなどの被害も発生する。
- In factories for precision machinery or for semiconductors, the intrusion of minute particles included in kosa may cause damage that generates defective products.
- 地頭請所ではほぼ例外なく年貢の未進が発生しており、武士の荘園・公領侵出は一層進むこととなった。
- As jito ukedokoro with few exception were subjected to non-payment of land tax, samurai got more involved in shoen and koryo.
- 公家政権の権限は、幕府および守護によって大きく侵されてされていき、次第に有名無実化していった。
- The authority of the kuge government came to be greatly encroached by the bakufu and shugo (provincial constable), and gradually became little more than a mere name.
- しかしそれを好機と見た阿波国の細川澄元・三好之長らが永正16年(1519年)から摂津国に侵攻。
- Recognizing this as an opportunity, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI, of Awa Province, advanced into Settsu Province in 1519.
- 隊を奥保鞏少佐率いる突囲隊、小川大尉率いる侵襲隊、及び予備隊の3つに分け、4月8日に出撃した。
- On April 8, the garrison was divided into three groups of the Totsui-tai troop led by Major Yasukata OKU, the Shinshu-tai troop led by Captain OGAWA, and Reserve, and sortied.
- オペレーターを混乱させたり、欺いたりする目的で、電磁エネルギーを伝達路へ意図的に侵入させること
- the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators
- しかし亮政の死後、後継の浅井久政の代になると周辺大名の京極氏や六角氏、斎藤氏に度々侵攻を受ける。
- However, during the generation of Hisamasa AZAI, who succeeded the family rein after Sukemasa's death, the clan suffered frequent invasions of those neighboring daimyo, including the Kyogoku clan, Rokkaku clan and the Saito clan.
- そして1577年、上杉謙信の能登国・加賀国侵攻に呼応して、再び謀反を起こし信貴山城に立て籠もる。
- In 1577, in response to Kenshin UESUGI's invasion of Noto-no-kuni and Kaga-no-kuni, Hisahide raised a rebellion again and was shut up within Shigisan Castle.
- また、町割ごとに柵や木戸を設けて、夜には門を閉めて門番を立たせるなど、不審者の侵入を阻んでいた。
- Fences and wooden doors were made and they were closed and guarded during the night to prevent intruders.
- その後、高句麗や新羅が百済北部を侵すようになると、百済は執事の功績を賞賛し、大和に援軍を求めた。
- After that, Goguryeo began to invade Silla and the northern part of Baekje, so Baekje praised the great achievement of the official of Mimana Nihon-fu in order to ask Yamato for reinforcement.
- 永正8年(1511年)には足利義澄、細川政賢(典厩家)と連携して京都に侵攻する(船岡山の戦い)。
- In 1511, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA joined forces with Masakata HOSOKAWA (of the Tenkyu branch) and entered Kyoto (Battle of Funaokayama).
- 享禄3年(1530年)に柳本賢治が播磨国出陣中に暗殺されると、浦上村宗と連携して京都に侵攻した。
- In 1530, following Kataharu YANAGIMOTO's assassination during the campaign for the control of Harima Province, Takakuni joined forces with Muramune URAGAMI and advanced into Kyoto.
- その後、官軍は田原坂を下って植木方面までの侵攻を試みたが、途中で薩軍の攻撃にあって中止となった。
- Subsequently, the government army descended Tabaru Slope in an attempt to invade the Ueki area, but was intercepted by the Satsuma army on its way and gave up the invasion.
- しかし天正13年(1585年)、四国平定からわずか数週間後に豊臣秀吉の侵攻を受けて夢は終わった。
- His attempt, however, was interrupted by the invasion of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI merely a few weeks after he dominated Shikoku in 1585.
- 日本と清とが緊張するなか、悪政と外国による侵略を排除すると唱えた農民反乱・甲午農民戦争が起きた。
- While tension arose between Japan and Qing, a peasant rebellion, the Donghak Peasant Revolution occurred, calling for the removal of the misrule and foreign invasion.
- さらに、両皇子の軍勢は讃岐国、出雲国にまで侵攻し、ヤマト王権の支配を拡大させたと考えられている。
- Further, troops of the both princes invaded Sanuki and Izumo Provinces, and thus it is believed that the domination by Yamato dynasty was expanded.
- 第百十三条第一項の規定により著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
- a person who commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on the copyright, right of publication or neighboring rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (1);
- そこで、外部からの侵略と内部からの押領を防ぐために各種の寺社興行法が定められたが、効力は薄かった。
- Then, the government issued various jisha kogyoho (Shrine restoration policy) to prevent an invasion from outside the religious institution and embezzlement from inside the religious institution, but was little effective.
- また十河氏・長宗我部氏にも豊後へ出陣させ大友氏と合流、島津氏の豊後侵攻軍と正面衝突することとなる。
- He also made the Sogo clan and the Chosokabe clan charge forward to Bungo, and they joined the Otomo clan against Shimazu's army sent to invade Bungo.
- 新政府軍はいくつかの街道のうち、同盟軍の裏をかいて母成峠から侵攻し激戦(母成峠の戦い)が行われた。
- The new government's forces advanced by way of the Bonari-toge from out of several highways to circumvent the allied forces, and a fierce battle (the Battle of Bonari-toge) was waged.
- 永正6年(1509年)、京都奪還を目指す澄元・之長らは京都に侵攻するが敗退(如意ケ嶽の戦い)する。
- In 1509, Sumimoto and Yukinaga, aiming to take back Kyoto, invaded Kyoto but lost (Battle of Nyoigatake).
- 新羅は日本の侵攻に備えて築城(723年、毛伐郡城)し、日本でも一時軍備強化のため節度使が置かれた。
- Silla built a castle (毛伐郡城) in 723 to prepare for a Japanese invasion and, Japan temporarily installed a setsudoshi (military governor) to strengthen armaments.
- このため、東京帝国大学・京都帝国大学の教授は大学の自治と学問の自由への侵害として総辞職を宣言した。
- This caused all the professors at Tokyo Imperial University and Kyoto Imperial University to proclaim their resolve to resign protesting this was the usurpation of autonomy in a university and academic freedom.
- 下山の言葉に乗った信雄は直ちに国境にあった丸山城 (伊賀国)を修築し、侵略の拠点とすることにした。
- Nobuo who was in on Shimoyama's words immediately repaired Maruyama-jo Castle (Iga Province) located on the border and decided to make it a foothold.
- 大規模な戦闘になったのか、京都への再侵攻を試みたのか、阿波国への帰着の突破を計ろうとしたのかは不明。
- Whether it developed into a great battle, whether they attempted to invade Kyoto again, and whether they attempted to force their way back to Awa Province remains unknown.
- 4月に出雲に侵入したものの、赤穴城の攻略が3ヶ月と長くかかり、10月になって三刀屋峰に本陣を構えた。
- In May, they advanced into Izumo Province; however, as it took three long months to capture Akana-jo Castle they set up their headquarters in Mitoyamine in November.
- 海津城に入った長可は近隣諸将を鎮撫し、上杉景勝の侵入を防ぎつつ、一方では上杉氏への攻勢を強めていた。
- Nagayoshi, who entered Kaizu-jo Castle, conquered neighboring warlords and fought off the attack of Kagekatsu UESUGI, while at the same time mounting an offensive against the Uesugi clan.
- 永禄12年(1569年)、大内氏の生き残りである大内輝弘は大友義鎮の支援を受け、周防山口に侵攻した。
- In 1569, a survivor of the Ouchi clan, Teruhiro OUCHI invaded into Yamaguchi in Suo Province with the support of Yoshishige OTOMO.
- 国家地方警察滋賀県本部蒲生東地区警察署では、これを制止しようとしたが強行突破し、日野町内に侵入した。
- The Gamo-Higashi District Police Station of the then National Rural Police Shiga Prefecture Headquarters tried to stop the demonstration in vain, and the demonstration members intruded into the town of Hino-cho.
- 侵攻に先立ち、北近江を治める浅井長政には、妹であるお市の方を娶らせて織田氏との縁戚関係を結んでいた。
- Prior to the invasion, he had his sister Lady Oichi marry to Nagamasa AZAI, who governed Kitaomi, to establish a relationship between the Azai and the Oda clan.
- つまり、中国の辺境の異民族の侵略を重く見た軍事的色彩の濃い城壁でなく、きわめて政治的な都市であった。
- In other words, it was a political city, rather than a military city concerned with invasion by different ethnic groups from remote regions of China.
- クロナルチウム属のサビ菌によって引き起こされるマツの疾患の総称で、樹皮と液材を侵し外部に水泡を生じる
- any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally
- 翌23日に上方勢の先鋒が雑賀荘に侵入し、24日には根来を発した秀吉も紀ノ川北岸を西進して雑賀に入った。
- On the following day, the 22nd, the vanguard of the Kamigata army invaded Saigaso and on the 23rd, Hideyoshi who came from Negoro entered Saiga by going west along the northern shore of Kino-kawa River.
- ただし、在地レベルでは公家側の経済的支配権が、現地の武士(地頭)らに侵食されるケースが現れ始めていた。
- In local areas, however, some cases where the rights of the kuge side to financial control were encroached by local samurai (jito) (manager and lord of manor) began to appear.
- 信重の復帰以降も国内の有力国人や守護代である跡部氏の専横や一族の内紛、周辺地域からの侵攻に悩まされた。
- After Nobumitsu restored it, the clan was still annoyed with the rebellion of influential local samurai, the arbitrary behavior of shugodai (deputy of shugo) Atobe clan, the strife inside the clan and the invasion by neighboring provinces.
- これを契機に、守護による荘園・公領への侵蝕が本格化し、守護領国制・守護大名の誕生へとつながっていった。
- After that, the encroachment of provincial constables into the manors and lands under the control of the feudal government accelerated notably, resulting in advent of Shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a Shugo dominates a manor) and Shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lord as provincial constable).
- 1894年10月9日全琫準を指導者とする東学農民軍が侵入した日本軍を秀吉軍の再来と受け止め再蜂起した。
- On October 9, 1894, armed peasants in Tonghak led by Jeon Bong Jun regarded the invading Japanese troops as the second army of Hideyoshi and rose against it.
- 特に663年の白村江の戦いの後、唐や新羅による侵攻に備え、天智天皇の命で各地に水城や山城が建設された。
- Especially after the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663, the Emperor Tenchi ordered the constructions of Mizushiro (castles on lakes or marshes erected for defensive reasons) and Yamashiro (castles built on the top of mountains or halfway up the mountains for defensive reasons) throughout the country in preparation for invasions by the Tang Dynasty and the Silla (ancient Korean Kingdom).
- しかし、天正9年(1581年)の伊賀攻めでは織田軍5万の大軍により侵攻を受ける(伊賀流天正伊賀の乱)。
- In the attack on Iga in 1581, however, Oda's army invaded Iga with 50,000 soldiers (Iga School Tensho Iga War).
- 1553年(天文22年)頃から八上城の城主であった波多野元清の勢力が拡大していき、丹波国を侵し始めた。
- The power of Motokiyo HATANO, lord of Yagi-jo Castle had been expanding since circa 1553, and began to threaten Tanba Province.
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。
- The following acts are deemed to constitute acts of infringements on the moral rights of author, copyrights, rights of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights, as applicable:
- なお、以上とは別に、興福寺や春日大社の領内で他者による侵奪や年貢の未進・横領が発生した際の慣習もあった。
- Incidentally, Kofuku-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine had another custom, which was implemented when their manor was disseized by others, or their 'nengu' (land tax) was unpaid or embezzled.
- これは後金の度重なる侵入に苦しむ朝鮮側が日本の後ろ盾があるように見せかけたかったためであるとされている。
- It is said that the reason was as follows: At that time, Korea suffered from frequent invasions of Kokin, and the Korean side wanted to show Kokin that Korea had the support of Japan.
- 釜山浦倭館は1592年の豊臣秀吉による朝鮮侵攻まで存続し、三浦倭館のなかでは最も長く日本人が住んでいた。
- Busan Wakan existed until the invasion of Korea by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1592, and was the one where Japanese had resided for the longest period among others in Sanpo Wakan.
- 育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害した者は、十年以下の懲役若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- Any person who has infringed a breeder's right or an exclusive exploitation right shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than ten years or by a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or combination thereof.
- 「帝(みかど)が病魔に侵されていたが、源義家が三度、弓の弦をはじいて鳴らすと悪霊は退散し帝は元に戻った。
- When the Emperor was sick in bed, MINAMOTO no Yoshiie stroked the string of the bow three times, then, the evil spirit disappeared and the Emperor recovered.
- それらが国内に侵入することを防ぐため、海外から持ち込まれるすべての植物類について植物検疫を行っています。
- In order to prevent the introduction of these into Japan, all plant material being brought into the country is subject to quarantine inspections.
- 米国の酒類製造販売禁止論者で、作品がサロンに侵入し、手斧で酒のボトルを破壊した(1846年−1911年)
- United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)
- 外部表面、後ろ側、中心からの側面あるいは外側から大きな空間の拡張、下方侵入、あるいは内部進入を有するさま
- having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center
- 文禄の役の際に一気に平壌まで侵攻されたのはこの副使の報告に従い、なんら用意をしていなかったためともされる。
- In the Bunroku War, Korea was invaded up to Pyongyang, but it is said that this was because the Korean side made no preparation for the war based on the deputy head's opinion.
- しかし、戦国時代には諸大名により所領が次第に侵蝕されていき、豊臣秀吉の太閤検地によりそれが決定的となった。
- However, they were gradually deprived of their lands by the daimyo during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and finally they lost all lands through taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys conducted by Hideyoshi) conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
- その後、秀吉は4月10日に筑後国に侵攻し、4月16日には肥後国隈本(熊本)、4月17日には宇土に進軍する。
- Hideyoshi went on to invade Chikugo Province on May 17, and marched into Kumamoto in Higo Province on May 23, and into Udo on May 24.
- 1355年(正平10年/文和4年)にも直冬を奉じた山名時氏らが京都侵攻を行うが、維持出来ずに撤退している。
- In 1355, Tokuiuji YAMANA tried to attack Kyoto with Tadafuyu, but could not maintain his attack and had to retreat.
- 同時期に甲斐国の武田信玄は信濃を平定して領国を拡大し、信玄後期には外交方針が転換し駿河侵攻が行われていた。
- At the same time, Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province conquered Shinano and expanded his territory; in his latter years, Shingen changed his diplomatic policies and started invading Suruga.
- その後、義稙の侵攻を何度か受けるが、大永3年(1523年)4月に義稙も死去したため、高国の勝利に終わった。
- Yoshitane thereafter made a series of attacks, but the fight ended in victory for Takakuni with Yoshitane's death in April 1523.
- 朝鮮側の史書『三国史記』からも度重なる倭の侵攻や新羅や百済が倭に王子を人質に差し出していたことが知られる。
- A Korean history book, 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms), also provided evidence of these same events; there were details describing repeated invasions into the Korea Kingdoms by Wa and the taking hostage of the princes of Silla and Paekche.
- 三権分立の理念は多くの人に理解されながらも、のちに大逆事件のような司法権の侵害が起きるのはそのためである。
- The idea of separation of powers was common in Japanese people, but its ambiguity triggered some cases of infringement of judicial power such as the High Treason Incident.
- その後、飛鳥時代から奈良時代にかけて、唐や新羅の侵攻に備えて西日本各地に古代山城(朝鮮式山城)が築かれた。
- From the Asuka to the Nara periods, invasions from the Tang Dynasty China and the Korean Silla Kingdom led to the construction of ancient mountain castles (Korean style mountain castles) throughout Western Japan.
- 営利を目的として、第百十三条第五項の規定により著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
- a person who, for profit-making purposes, commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on a copyright or neighboring rights pursuant to the provision of Article 113, paragraph (5).
- 著作者の名誉又は声望を害する方法によりその著作物を利用する行為は、その著作者人格権を侵害する行為とみなす。
- An act of exploitation of a work in a manner prejudicial to the honor or reputation of the author shall be deemed to constitute an act of infringement on his moral rights of author.
- 荘官・地頭らによる直営田の拡大は、特に地頭の動きが著しかったが、上級領主の荘園管理権を侵害するものであった。
- The expansion of the directly managed rice fields by shokan, jito, et al., especially jito, might violate the upper-class feudal lord's supervisory authority on the manor.
- 近年では、朝鮮半島が戦場となったため、朝鮮側が受けた被害に関心をもつ研究者を中心に朝鮮侵略と呼ぶ場合もある。
- In recent years, in certain cases, it has been called chosen shinryaku (literally, invasion into Korea) by people centering on researchers who are interested in damage the Korean side suffered because the Korean Peninsula was the battlefield.
- また、先に帰国した武田氏安芸武田氏の武田元繁や出雲国の尼子経久らが大内領を侵略し、足元を脅かす存在となった。
- Further, Motoshige TAKEDA of the Aki-Takeda clan, a branch family of the Takeda clan, and Tsunehisa AMAGO in Izumo Province, etc., who had returned home earlier, invaded into the territory of Ouchi family, and they came to threaten the foothold of the family.
- 5月8日、政宗は、景勝領の置賜郡長井荘板屋へ侵入した石川義宗が、悉く焼打を行ったことを伏見の家康に注進した。
- On May 8, Masamune informed Ieyasu in Fushimi that Yoshimune ISHIKAWA invaded Itaya, Nagai no sho (manor in Nagai District), Okitama District and set fire to everywhere.
- 永正4年(1507年)には紀伊国、さらに丹後国・丹波国の一色義有をも侵攻するなど、自らの勢力の拡大を図った。
- In 1507, Masamoto further expanded his domain by invading first the Province of Kii and then defeating Yoshiari ISSHIKI of the Provinces of Tango and Tanba.
- その後も磯城津彦などとの激しい戦いを繰り広げ、椎根津彦の作戦で青垣山の防衛線を突破して奈等盆地内に侵入する。
- They fought some more severe fights against Shikitsuhiko and other enemies and they broke through the defense line in Mt. Aokaki by the Shiinetsuhiko's operation to invade Nara Basin.
- 順調に侵攻を進めていくが、金ヶ崎付近を進軍中に突然盟友であった北近江の浅井長政が裏切り織田軍を背後から急襲。
- ODA troops made inroads well, but when they were on the march around Kanegasaki, Nagamasa AZAI of northern Omi, who was on ODA's side, suddenly attacked them from behind.
- しかしその間隙を突いて今川軍が相模に侵攻、1月10日に氏憲や満隆、持仲らが鎌倉雪ノ下で自害した事で収束した。
- However the Imagawa army invaded the Sagami region at an unguarded moment, and the clash was brought to an end on February 5, by the suicide of Ujinori, Mitsutaka, Mochinaka and others in Yukinoshita, Kamakura.
- 実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害した者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- An infringer of a utility model right or exclusive license shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
- この法律に定めるもののほか、弁理士試験及び特定侵害訴訟代理業務試験に関し必要な事項は、経済産業省令で定める。
- In addition to what is provided for in this Act, other necessary matters for the patent attorney examination and the specific infringement lawsuit counsel examination shall be specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
- 翌1955(昭和30)年4月、蓑助が、鶴之助のもめごとが人権侵害にあたるとして松竹幹部を法務局に訴える騒動。
- In April 1955, Minosuke brought accusations against the management of Shochiku at the Regional Legal Affairs Bureau, alleging that the problems with respect to Tsurunosuke constituted human right violations.
- 絵図によれば、御土居の出入口には何の障害物もなく、当時の城郭で用いられたような侵入者を防ぐ構造が見られない。
- A picture map of Odoi shows no obstructions at any entrances of Odoi and no structures to repel intruders which were usually used for castles at that time.
- 永正14年(1517年)、三好之長は淡路水軍を掌握するため淡路に侵攻し、淡路守護細川尚春は和泉の堺に逃亡した。
- In 1517, as Yukinaga MIYOSHI invaded Awaji in order to take control of the Awaji Navy, Hisaharu HOSOKAWA, the shugo of Awaji Province, fled to Sakai in Izumi.
- 大内氏が滅亡した後の永禄5年(1562年)、元就は息子の吉川元春・小早川隆景以下2万の軍勢で出雲国へ侵攻した。
- After the fall of the Ouchi clan in 1562, Motonari invaded Izumo Province with an army of 20,000 men, including his son Motoharu KIKKAWA and Takakage KOBAYAKAWA.
- 甲斐を制圧した徳川家康が南信濃へ、上杉氏は北信濃へ、そして北条氏は上野国から碓氷峠を越えて東信濃へと侵攻した。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who conquered Kai invaded southern Shinano, the Uesugi clan invaded northern Shinano, and the Hojo clan invaded eastern Shinano from Kozuke Province through Usui-toge Pass.
- 高頼はこの侵攻を二度に亘り跳ねのけ、さらに守護代である伊庭氏との対立に勝利し、六角氏の戦国大名化をなしとげた。
- Takayori fought back against the invasion twice and further won the conflict with the Iba clan, which was the shugodai (delegated guard), thus becoming a warlord.
- 翌正平7年、南朝は京都と鎌倉への侵攻と光厳・光明・崇光の三上皇と廃太子直仁親王の拉致を行い、一統は破棄される。
- The next year, following the Southern Court's attack on Kyoto and Kamakura, together with the kidnaping of the three Retired Emperors, Kogon, Komyo and Suko, and the deposed Crown Prince Imperial Prince Naohito, the unification was nullified.
- 地形輪廻準平原である大台ヶ原山周辺から流れを発した川が滝を形成し、侵食作用によって滝つぼが後退して形成された。
- A river originated at the periphery of Mt. Odaigahara, which was a peneplane in cycle of erosion, formed a waterfall; then the basin of the waterfall was receded due to erosion and formed the gorge.
- これらは、山地の隆起以前、平地を蛇行していた頃の流路をそのまま保った川による侵食によって形成されたものである。
- These were formed by erosion by the rivers that kept its meandering stream which had been already fixed on the level lands before the upheaval of the mountains began.
- やがて、毛利氏の侵攻を受けて弘治3年(1557年)に自害し、大内家は義隆の死から6年足らずで滅ぶこととなった。
- Eventually, he was invaded by the Mori clan and killed himself in 1557, and the Ouchi family was demolished in less than 6 years after Yoshitaka's death.
- これに対し恭親王奕訢は主権を侵害する行為としてプロシアを非難し、その際『万国公法』を根拠として持ち出している。
- On the other hand, Grand Prince Yixin blamed Prussia for the action and claimed it was considered to be infringement of sovereignty according to 'Bankoku Koho.'
- 侵襲隊が安巳橋を急襲し、戦っている間に突囲隊は前進し、水前寺・中牟田・健軍・隈庄を経て宇土の衝背軍と連絡した。
- While the Shinshu-tai troop was storming the Yasumi-bashi Bridge, the Totsui-tai troop advanced through Suizenji, Nakamuta, Kengun, Kumanosho to Uto where it made contact with Shohaigun.
- 1900年にロシアは清で発生した義和団事変(義和団事件)の混乱収拾を名目に満州へ侵攻し、全土を占領下に置いた。
- In 1900, Russia invaded Manchuria under the pretext of settling the chaos of the Boxer Uprising (the Boxer Incident), which occurred in the Qing Dynasty, and placed all of Manchuria under its authority.
- 1897年以降、ロシアの侵略政策が露骨になると独立協会は反露闘争を展開、国王の高宗に王宮に戻ることを要請した。
- After 1897, as Russia's aggressive policy was getting obvious, the Independence Club carried out an anti-Russia fight and demanded King Gao Zong to come back to the royal palace.
- 北京議定書は列強諸国によって清朝の国権や財政力をもぎとる、まさに当時の中国に対する侵略を象徴する内容であった。
- The Peking Protocol was really a symbol of the invasion of China by the Powers by depriving the state rights and financial power of the Qing Dynasty at that time.
- 1579年(天正6年)、細川幽斎と明智光秀は信長の命により、丹後国を侵略し、旧国主であった一色氏を滅亡させた。
- In 1579, Yusai HOSOKAWA and Mitsuhide AKECHI invaded Tango Province following Nobunaga's command to destroy the Isshiki clan who were former kokushu (major feudal lords).
- その際、上野国厩橋城(群馬県前橋市)から越後に侵入した滝川一益の軍勢とも戦っているが坂戸城は持ちこたえている。
- At that time, his troops also fought with those of Kazumasu TAKIGAWA who invaded Echigo from Maebashi-jo Castle in Kozuke Province, and managed to successfully defend Sakato-jo Castle.
- 高病原性鳥インフルエンザの発生していない地域で蚊の侵入しない保管施設・検疫施設で21日間の保管観察を行うこと。
- Have been kept for the past 21 days in a storage/quarantine establishment (limited to those with preventive measures against the invasion of mosquitoes) in regions where highly pathogenic avian influenza has not been confirmed.
- 刑事施設に侵入し、その設備を損壊し、刑事施設の職員の職務執行を妨げ、又はこれらの行為をまさにしようとするとき。
- Cases where the person breaks into the penal institution, destroys its facilities, or obstructs staff members of the penal institution in the performance of their duties, or is about to do so;
- 第二ポエニ戦争でカルタゴ侵略を指揮し、ザマの戦いでハンニバルを破ったローマの将軍(紀元前237年頃−183年)
- Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)
- 永正の錯乱で細川澄元や三好之長は一旦近江国の甲賀に引いたが、すぐさま京に侵攻し細川澄之派をことごとく討ち取った。
- In the Eisho Disturbance, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI withdrew to Koga in Omi Province once, but they immediately invaded Kyoto and defeated the entire army of Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA.
- 戦国時代に入ると、伊予東部の河野氏や、土佐国の土佐一条氏、九州豊後国の大友氏の侵攻に遭って次第に衰退していった。
- However, in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the family suffered consecutive invasions by the Kono clan of the eastern Iyo Province, the Tosa-Ichijo clan of Tosa Province, the Otomo clan of Bungo Province in Kyushu, and the family's influence gradually declined.
- 明智が謀反をして、信長様に切腹させたとき、本能寺に我らより一番乗りに侵入したというものがいたらそれはみな嘘です。
- If someone were to claim that he broke in the Honno-ji Temple earlier than ourselves, when Akechi revolted against Nobunaga and forced him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), that would be a complete lie.
- しかし本願寺顕如の要請を受けた延暦寺の僧兵も連合軍に加わり、9月20日にさらに数の膨らんだ連合軍の侵攻を受ける。
- However, the allied forces were joined by armed priests of Enryaku-ji Temple at the request of Kennyo HONGANJI, and on October 29, the enlarged allied forces invaded the Yoshinari's territory.
- 慶長6年2月7日、政宗は伊達郡へ侵攻したが、本庄繁長・満長、宮代砦の守将八内図書の厳しい防戦によって撃退された。
- On February 7, 1601, Masamune invaded Date District but was driven back by the tough defense of Shigenaga and Mitsunaga (満長) HONJO, and Zusho YAUCHI (八内図書), a defense general of the Miyashiro-toride Fortress.
- また徳川家康書状によれば、福島表へ侵攻した伊達家への返書は慶長5年(1600年)10月24日付けでなされている。
- According to the Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's letter, his reply to the Date family who invaded Fukushima Omote was dated October 24, 1600.
- 永正15年(1518年)8月、大内義興が周防に帰国すると、永正16年(1519年)に澄元と之長は摂津に侵攻する。
- In September 1518, Yoshioki OUCHI returned to Suo and, in 1519, Sumimoto and Yukinaga attacked Settsu.
- 北条氏康は、同盟者の武田信玄(武田晴信が永禄2年に出家して改名)に援助を要請し、信玄はこれに応えて北信濃に侵攻。
- Ujiyasu HOJO requested help of Shingen TAKEDA (Harunobu TAKEDA entered into priesthood in 1559 and changed his name to Shingen TAKEDA), and responding to this request, Shingen invaded the northern Shinano area.
- 秀吉の朝鮮出兵は「鼻を削いで首にかえよ」という残虐な侵略戦であったため長く朝鮮民衆の間にその非道が語り継がれた。
- Hideyoshi's invasion into Korea was a war of cruel aggression and a story of cruel acts as shown in his order to 'cut off the nose instead of the head' as a reminder passed down from generation to generation.
- 本丸は三方を堀で囲まれ、南側は空堀を隔てて二の丸に面しており、さすがの織田信長軍も本丸への侵入は不可能であった。
- Honmaru was surrounded with moats on three sides and the southern side faced to ninomaru across karabori (dry moat) and even troops of Nobunaga ODA could not make their way into honmaru.
- 自由民権運動の真の成功は、これらの権利を永久不可侵の「基本的人権」と定めた日本国憲法施行を待たざるをえなかった。
- The freedom and popular rights movement came to reach true success when the Constitution of Japan came into force that regarded people's rights as the inviolable fundamental human right.
- 1577年に信長自身率いる大軍をもって和泉国・河内国から紀伊に侵攻(第一次紀州征伐)し、雑賀衆に服属を誓わせた。
- In 1577, a large force led by Nobunaga himself invaded the Kii region (The First Conquest of Kishu) through Izumi Province and Kawachi Province, and forced Saikashu to swear their allegiance.
- 実際検非違使庁は実用面で非常に優れていたため、のちには従来の律令的官制を侵食していく形でその職務領域を拡大した。
- In fact, Kebiishi cho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) was excellent practically, so later, it expanded its territory of duty by eating away traditional organizations of government according to the ritsuryo codes.
- 土塁の上部に柵や塀を設けることもあり、斜面には逆茂木(さかもぎ)を置いて敵の侵入を阻むなど、防備は厳重を極めた。
- A fence or wall may be constructed on top of the earthen wall and sakamogi (fence made of thorny or steepled branches) was placed on a slope to prevent enemies from entering and reinforced defenses.
- 次に掲げる行為は、当該権利管理情報に係る著作者人格権、著作権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。
- The following acts are deemed to constitute acts infringement on the moral rights of author, copyrights, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights pertaining to rights management information concerned:
- このとき東信濃から西上野に勢力を保っていた真田昌幸は北条方に属するが、徳川が東信濃に侵攻してくると徳川方に寝返る。
- At this time, Masayuki SANADA who had influence from eastern Shinano to Nishiueno belonged to the Hojo side, but when Tokugawa invaded eastern Shinano, he switched to the Tokugawa side.
- 宗麟は秀吉に出馬を何度も促し、翌天正15年(1587年)正月、秀吉は九州侵攻の軍令を下し、3月には自らも出陣した。
- As Sorin repeatedly encouraged Hideyoshi to move forward, Hideyoshi issued a military order to invade Kyushu in February and March 1587, and he dispatched himself in April and May.
- 用明元年夏5月(586年)、殯に穴穂部皇子が侵入し、皇后は寵臣三輪逆に助けられたが、逆の方は殺されるはめとなった。
- In May 586, Prince Anahobe broke in hinkyu (the funeral parlor) and the Empress was saved by her favorite retainer, MIWA no Sakau, who found himself being killed.
- 660年に百済が唐軍の侵攻によって滅亡すると、耽羅は独自の外交を展開し、同年には唐へ使いを派遣した(『唐会要』)。
- Upon the fall of Baekje in 660 due to the invasion by the Tang army, Tamna developed its own diplomacy starting with the dispatch of an envoy to Tang in the same year ('Tang Huiyao' [Institutional History of Tang]).
- 信長の天下統一の事業を後押しした黒幕を、当時のイエズス会を先兵にアジアへの侵攻を目論んでいた教会、南欧勢力とする。
- This is the theory that the real powers that helped Nobunaga govern the whole country were the church and Southern European forces, which were at that time looking to make inroads into Asia with Jesuits in the lead.
- 任命された徳川慶喜は、大坂湾周辺から侵攻してくる外国勢力に備えるため、摂海防禦指揮という役職にも同時に任命された。
- Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was designated to the post, was also appointed to the post of command of coastal defense to prepare for foreign forces invading from Osaka Bay areas.
- 2月5日午前3時20分に威海衛港内に侵入した日本水雷部隊は清国の「定遠」を大破、「来遠」「威遠」等3隻を撃沈した。
- At 3:20 AM on February 5, the Japanese torpedo boat squadrons invaded Weihaiwei port and totally destroyed the Chinese Dingyuan, and attacked and sunk three warships including the 'Liaoyuan' and 'Weiyuan.'
- 1945年8月のソ連対日宣戦布告によって、樺太庁管内にはソビエト連邦軍が侵攻し、同月末までに樺太全土が占領された。
- After the Soviet Declaration of War on Japan in August 1945, Soviet troops invaded the district of Karafuto-Cho and by the end of the month all of Karafuto was occupied.
- 人間がこの病気に侵されると、高熱が10日間ほど続いて苦しんだ後、腹に出来物ができ、次第にそれが口のような形になる。
- When a human is affected with this disease, he or she suffers a high fever for about 10 days, which is followed by getting a skin boil which gradually develops into the mouth shape.
- 故意又は過失によって他人の権利又は法律上保護される利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
- A person who has intentionally or negligently infringed any right of others, or legally protected interest of others, shall be liable to compensate any damages resulting in consequence.
- すべて選挙における投票の秘密は、これを侵してはならない。選挙人は、その選択に関し公的にも私的にも責任を問はれない。
- In all elections, secrecy of the ballot shall not be violated. A voter shall not be answerable, publicly or privately, for the choice he has made.
- 英国とフランスが1513年に戦争を行った時、彼は英国を侵略し、フローデンの戦いで戦死した(1473年−1513年)
- when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)
- 秀吉の到着前に九州統一を成し遂げたかった島津義弘は1586年(天正14年)6月筑前侵攻を開始、筑前の西半を制圧する。
- Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, who intended to establish his rule over Kyushu before Hideyoshi arrived, started to invade Chikuzen Province in June 1598 and brought the western half of the province under his control.
- 強訴の理由は寺社の荘園を国司が侵害したり、ライバル寺社が今までより優遇措置を受けられるようになったりしたなどである。
- The reasons of goso were that kokushi (provincial governors) interfered with the shoen (manor) of temples, that some temples began to receive better treatment than others, and so on.
- 秋田藩は東北での新政府軍の拠点となったが、孤立状態にあり、南から庄内藩、南東から仙台藩、北東から南部藩に侵攻された。
- Although it became the base for the new government's forces, the Akita Domain was isolated and attacked from the south by the Shonai Domain, from the southeast by the Sendai Domain, and from the northeast by the Nanbu Domain.
- 熱田神宮の社伝では、新羅の僧・道行が、熱田神宮を参詣した折、清雪門より内部に侵入し、草薙剣を盗み出したとなっている。
- The shrine's biography of Atsuta-jingu Shrine showed that when Silla's priest Dogyo visited the Atsuta-jingu Shrine, he trespassed on the shrine through Seisetsu Gate and stole the Kusanagi no tsurugi.
- 掛川城開城の際の講和条件を頼りにしたと見られるが、家康にとっても旧国主の保護は駿河侵攻の大義名分を得るものであった。
- It can be considered that he relied on the terms of peace formed upon surrendering Kakegawa-jo Castle, but protecting the former provincial lord also gave Ieyasu an excuse for invading Suruga.
- しかしながら、晴信は「信濃守護の職責を果たすため他国の侵略と戦っている」と自らの正当性を主張して、逆に景虎を責めた。
- However, Harunobu insisted his legitimacy saying that 'we are fighting invasion from other provinces to fulfill the responsibility of the shugo post of Shinano province,' and accused Kagetora instead.
- 1609年薩摩藩の島津氏による侵攻を受け奄美諸島を薩摩藩の領土として割譲されたうえ琉球は事実上薩摩藩の属国となった。
- After an invasion by the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Domain in 1609, the islands came under the rule of the Satsuma Domain with a secession of some territories.
- 高国は近江坂本に逃走するが、近江の六角定頼・京極高清、丹波の内藤貞正らの支援を得て5月、京に侵攻し、澄元・之長を破る。
- Takakuni fled to Sakamoto in Omi, but in May he invaded the capital, defeating Sumimoto and Yukinaga after gaining support in Omi from Sadayori ROKKAKU and Takakiyo KYOGOKU and Sadamasa NAITO from Tanba.
- しかし8世紀後葉、対新羅外交政策を転換したことに伴い、対外防衛・侵攻のための軍団兵士制も大幅に縮小されることとなった。
- However, the government changed its diplomatic policy against Silla in the latter half of the eighth century, and therefore, the scale of the gundan-soldier system for defense and invasion was reduced drastically.
- この時は1ヶ月以上にわたる鎌倉方の頑強な抵抗に遭い、侵攻が停滞していたところに台風による大被害を受けて元軍は敗退した。
- This assault met with the strong resistance of the Kamakura faction for more than a month, causing the invasion to stagnate when a typhoon inflicted heavy damage on the Yuan army, forcing them to retreat.
- 内紛に明け暮れている三好政権は信長の侵攻を食い止めるため、管領職を与えることで六角義賢を味方につけて防衛しようとした。
- The Miyoshi's government which was busy with the internal conflict, tried to stop Nobunaga's invasion by giving a Kanryo shoku (a post of Chief Adviser) to Yoshikata ROKKAKU so that he would take the side with the Miyoshi's government.
- なお、八木氏は、のちに戦国大名となった朝倉氏から鎌倉時代に分かれた支族で、織田氏の但馬国侵攻の際には八木城主であった。
- The Yagi clan, a lineage of the family that branched in the Kamakura period from the Asakura clan which later became Sengoku daimyo, was the lord of Yagi-jo Castle when the Oda clan invaded Tajima Province.
- 永正5年(1508年)には仁木高長、伊丹元扶、内藤貞正らと呼応して京都に侵攻し、澄元や将軍・足利義澄を近江に追放した。
- In 1508, he advanced into Kyoto along with Takanaga NIKI, Motosuke ITAMI and Sadamasa NAITO, driving Sumimoto and Shogun Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA out of Omi.
- 永正7年(1510年)には義稙の命を受けた高国・義興らの近江侵攻を受けるが、近江国人衆を糾合した軍勢でもって勝利した。
- By the order of Yoshitane Oumi Province was invaded by Takakuni, Yoshioki and others in 1510, but Yoshizumi won with the army formed by warriors of Oumi Province.
- クビライは本格的に3度目の日本侵略を計画し、1287年に一旦解散した征東行省を再度開設し、高麗忠烈王が丞相に就任した。
- Kublai seriously planned the third invasion of Japan and established again the Eastern Expedition Field Headquarters, which had been dissolved in 1287, appointing King Chungnyeol of Goryeo as minister.
- 明国と冊封関係にあった琉球王朝は慶長14年(1609年、万暦37年)の薩摩藩による侵攻以来、日本と中国に両属してきた。
- The Ryukyu dynasty, which was conferred peerage by Ming dynasty, had belonged to both Japan and China since the invasion of Satsuma domain in 1609.
- 高麗はモンゴルの侵攻前は武臣が王を傀儡化して政権を執っており、王はモンゴルの兵力を借りることによって王権を奪い返した。
- Before the invasion by the Mongols, the king of Goryeo was a puppet ruler, with warrior vassals controlling the government, but the king regained power by obtaining support from the Mongol army.
- 元の侵攻を避け、南宋から渡ってきた知識人が朱子学等最新の儒教を伝え、京都五山、鎌倉五山等、禅宗寺院において研究された。
- When intellectuals arrived from the Southern Song Dynasty to avoid the invasion by Yuan, they passed down the latest Ju-kyo including Neo-Confucianism, and they were studied in temples of Zen sects such as the Five Great zen Temples of Kyoto and the Kamakura Gozan Temples.
- 裁判所は、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないと認める場合に限り、前項の許可をすることができる。
- The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the debtor's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to creditors' interests in Japan.
- The court may grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph only where it finds that the recognition trustee's act is unlikely to cause undue harm to the creditors' interests in Japan.
- ノズルであって、推力が四五キロニュートンを超えるもの又はノズルのスロートの侵食率が〇・〇七五ミリメートル毎秒未満のもの
- Nozzles the thrust of which is greater than 45 kilonewtons or in which nozzle throat erosion ratio is less than 0.075 millimeters per second
- さらに一族であり家臣でもあった別所氏に独立されたり、尼子氏の侵攻を受けるなどして悪条件が重なってさらに衰退が促進された。
- Moreover, the Akamatsu clan had to live under the unfavorable conditions, such as the independence of the Bessho clan, which had been a member of the clan and a longtime retainer, and the invasion by the Amago clan, and its decline had been accelerated.
- 同年、尾張国に侵攻した義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれたため、実質的にも家督を相続して今川家の第10代当主となった。
- In the same year, Yoshimoto, who invaded Owari Province, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, and therefore, he effectively inherited the family leadership and became the 10th head of the Imagawa family.
- 日本の民間知識人による近代化の提言も、侵略的意図によるものと考えられるか朝鮮王朝内部における政争の具にしかならなかった。
- Japanese intellectual persons' proposal for modernization was regarded as having an invasive purpose, or used as a tool for political strife inside the Korean Dynasty.
- しかし、他国による侵略などを憂慮した豊臣秀吉は1587年(天正15年)宣教師追放令を出してキリスト教の排除に乗り出した。
- In 1587, however, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was worried about invasion by foreign countries, issued a decree of purging missionaries and embarked on the oppression of Christians.
- 長い間貿易と侵略のためのルートとなっていたが、オーストリアのインスブルックとイタリアのボルツァーノをつなぐアルペンの山道
- an Alpine mountain pass connecting Innsbruck in Austria with Bolzano in Italy that has long been a route for trade and for invasions
- 永正6年(1509年)、細川澄元・三好之長が京侵攻を企てるが、細川高国・大内義興は協同して撃退(如意ケ嶽の戦い)している。
- In 1509, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI attempted to invade the capital, but Takakuni HOSOKAWA and Yoshioki OUCHI fought them off in a cooperative effort (The Battle of Nyoigatake).
- 在地の地頭・国人・荘官らには、守護の被官となる者もおり、荘園領主の支配権(荘務権)は守護に侵害される傾向にあったのである。
- Some local jito, kokujin (local samurai) and shokan (an officer governing shoen) were hired as low-level bureaucrats by Shugo, and the lords' authority (hegemony over estates) was vulnerable to violation.
- 西欧中世においては、特にその初期においてノルマン人、イスラーム教徒、マジャール人などの外民族のあいつぐ侵入に苦しめられた。
- In medieval Europe, particularly in its early days, people suffered from repeated invasion by foreigners such as the Normans, Muslims and Magyars.
- また天皇の神聖不可侵を強調して、政府に圧力を加え軍部大臣現役武官制や統帥権干犯問題、国体明徴宣言を通じて勢力を強めていく。
- The sacred and inviolable nature of the Emperor was also emphasized, the government was pressured, and using the rule that Military ministers were officers on active-duty, incidents violating supreme command, and declarations of proved national polity, strengthened the military's power.
- 新政府軍の侵攻を予想して、豪商からの献金で最新鋭の小銃を購入し洋化を進めており、戦術指揮も優秀であったため新政府軍を圧倒。
- The Shonai Domain triumphed over the new government's forces, because, having expected an attack from them, Shonai had westernized their arms by purchasing the latest rifles with donations from wealthy merchants, and also it was superior in tactical command.
- 永正8年(1511年)、澄元は細川政賢・赤松義村らを味方につけた大軍を率いて京都に侵攻し、各地で高国・義興連合軍を破った。
- In 1511, Sumimoto, leading a large force which included Masayoshi HOSOKAWA and Yoshimura AKAMATSU invaded Kyoto and defeated the allied forces of Takakuni and Yoshioki in various places.
- その一週間後にはドイツがポーランドに侵攻、これを受けてイギリスやフランスがドイツに宣戦布告したことで第二次世界大戦が始る。
- One week later, World War II started when Germany invaded Poland, and in response England and France declared war against Germany.
- 氏真は朝比奈泰朝の居城遠江国掛川城へ逃れたが、遠江にも今川領分割を信玄と約していた徳川家康が侵攻し、その大半が制圧される。
- Ujizane fled to Kakegawa-jo Castle in Totomi Province, which was the residential castle of Yasutomo ASAHINA, but Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was promised a share of Imagawa territory by Shingen, also invaded Totomi, and the majority of the territory was conquered.
- 文永の役の理由については南宋への牽制であり、少なくともクビライは最初から日本侵略を望んでいたわけではないと考えられている。
- The reason for Bunei no Eki is considered to have been to warn against the Southern Sung Dynasty, and at least, in the beginning, Kublai did not desire to invade Japan.
- 英仏海峡では、英国に侵入するためにフィリップ2世によりスペインから送られた大きい艦隊を英国の船の小さい船隊が首尾よく破った
- in the English Channel a small fleet of British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England
- 侵入する物質(抗原:ウイルス、菌類、バクテリアまたは移植された臓器など)を認識し抗原に対して特殊の抗体を作る体内の防衛反応
- a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen
- 兼実が「王者の沙汰に至りては、人臣の最にあらず」(『玉葉』8月14日条)と言うように、この介入は治天の君の権限の侵犯だった。
- This intervention would have violated the authority of chiten no kimi (supreme ruler) as Kanezane expressed in his words, 'Because this is a matter that the retired emperor should decide, vassals must not dictate what to do' ('Gyokuyo,' entry of September 9).
- 少弐氏は肥前・対馬国の兵を率いて大内氏掃討に何度も筑前に侵入するが、逆に大内氏の側についた龍造寺氏の下克上により滅ぼされた。
- The Shoni clan invaded frequently into Chikuzen leading troops of the Hizen Province and the Tsushima Province in order to sweep the Ouchi clan, but it was ruined by gekokujo by the Ryuzoji clan who joined the side of the Ouchi clan.
- また、後北条氏は変に即応して上野や甲斐南東の郡内への侵攻し、上野では武蔵との国境神流川で滝川一益の軍を撃破(神流川の戦い)。
- Furthermore, in response to the war, the Gohojo clan invaded districts in Kozuke and southeast Kai, and defeated an army of Kazumasu TAKIGAWA at the Kanna-gawa River on the border between Kozuke Province and Musashi Province (the Battle of Kanna River).
- 15世紀末に至り、伯父北条早雲の助けで家督争いに勝利した今川氏親は、亡父今川義忠の代で頓挫していた遠江国への再侵攻を試みた。
- At the end of the 15th century, Ujichika IMAGAWA who won succession dispute with the help of his uncle Soun HOJO attempted invasion upon Totomi Province, which had failed at the time of his late father Yoshitada IMAGAWA.
- 武田信賢は若狭国内の一色氏残党や一揆を次々に鎮圧して国内を固める一方、応仁の乱では東軍に属して丹後国に侵攻するなど活躍した。
- Nobutaka TAKEDA suppressed the remnants of the Isshiki clan as well as uprisings in Wakasa Province, and when the Onin War occurred, he sided with the east forces and invaded Tango Province.
- しかし六角氏・朝倉氏・土岐氏らの支援を仰いで5月、再挙兵して京都に侵攻し、三好之長を自害に追い込み、澄元を摂津に敗走させた。
- Thereafter, Takakuni sought support from the Rokkaku, Asakura and Toki clans in order to assemble an army, whereupon he returned to Kyoto in May, driving Yukinaga MIYOSHI to suicide and forcing Sumimoto to flee to Settsu.
- 天正10年(1582年)には備中国に侵攻し、毛利方の清水宗治が守る高松城 (備中国)を水攻めに追い込んだ(高松城の水攻め)。
- In 1582 Hideyoshi invaded Bicchu province and flooded Takamatsu Castle (Bicchu Province), which Muneharu SHIMIZU of MORI's side protected (Mizuzeme against Takamatsu Castle).
- これらの者達は、武田氏が信濃に侵攻を始めた当初は村上義清に従っていたが、村上氏の勢力が衰退すると武田氏に応じる者が出始める。
- These persons followed Yoshikiyo MURAKAMI when the Takeda clan started invading Shinano, but some of them started coming under the Takeda clan when the power of the Murakami clan declined.
- ユダヤに二度侵攻し、バビロンを破り、バビロニア人によって破壊された後、ニネベを再建したアッシリアの王(紀元前681年に死去)
- king of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC)
- 大友義鑑は、国東吉弘城主吉弘氏直、三河守寒田親将を大将とする2,800余を豊前大村山に送り込み、大内軍の豊後侵攻に対抗させた。
- Yoshiaki OTOMO sent an army 2800 strong headed by Ujinao YOSHIHIRO, the castellan of Yoshihiro, Kunisaki, and Mikawa no kami Chikamasa SODA to Mt. Omure, Buzen to oppose the invasion of the Ouchi army to Bungo.
- 1573年(天正元年)、出雲国の戦国大名尼子氏の支流・新宮党の遺児である尼子勝久と山中鹿之介が因幡に侵入し、甑山城に入城する。
- Katsuhisa AMAKO, a bereaved son of Shingu-to, an offshoot of the Amako clan of Izumo Province, and Shikanosuke YAMANAKA entered Koshikiyama Castle in 1573.
- それから数日間、茨木童子はあらゆる手を用いて綱の屋敷へ侵入しようとするが、綱の唱える仁王経や護符の力で入ることができなかった。
- Sure enough, over the next several days, Ibaraki Doji employs all manner of stratagems trying to gain entry into Tsuna's house, but thanks to the power of the Sutra of the Benevolent Kings Tsuna chants, as well as the protective charms he possesses, Ibaraki Doji is unable to enter.
- 下剋上 / 下克上 (げこくじょう)とは、日本史において下位の者が上位の者を政治的、軍事的に打倒して身分秩序を侵す行為をさす。
- Gekokujo ('the low overturning the high,' a term used to describe retainers overthrowing their lords) describes situations in Japanese history that occur when a person of lower rank overthrows a superior either politically or militarily, and then supplants the superior's position in society.
- 御霊合戦ののち、細川勝元は領地の四国9カ国から兵を集結させ、細川派の大名では赤松政則が播磨で山名領へ侵攻して守護職を奪還した。
- After Goryo Gassen, Katsumoto HOSOKAWA mobilized troops from nine provinces in Shikoku and, among the daimyos on the Hosokawa side, Masanori AKAMATSU invaded Yamana's territory in Harima and recaptured the position of shugo.
- 山名氏清の嫡男時清も義弘に同心して丹波国へ討ち入り、京都市へ侵入して火を放ち、300余騎で八幡の幕府軍本陣を目指して突入した。
- Ujikiyo YAMANA's eldest son and heir, Tokikiyo, had also allied himself with Yoshihiro, and attacked into Tanba Province, invading the capital (Kyoto) and setting fires there before targeting the shogunal army camped at Hachiman and raiding it with 300 men.
- 摂津国能勢郡地黄(現・大阪府能勢郡能勢町地黄)の能勢氏は多田源氏流の名族であるが、豊臣秀吉の能勢郡侵攻によって領地を追われた。
- The Nose clan in Jio, Nose County, Settsu Province (present Jio, Nose-cho, Nose County, Osaka Prefecture) was a distinguished family in the lineage of Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), but lost its territory when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invaded Nose County.
- 「福沢の「脱亜論」をもって彼のアジア蔑視観の開始であるとか、彼のアジア侵略論の開始であるとかいう評論ほど見当違いなものはない」
- 'Therefore, it is a total misunderstanding to see the 'Datsu-A Ron' as the beginning of Fukuzawa's disrespect against other Asian countries or the beginning of his Asia invasion theory.'
- 日本を含めた諸外国の研究者の間では、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実である。
- Many of the world researchers including Japan agreed that it was true that Isshinkai couldn't see through the intention of invasion Empire of Japan had aimed at and happened to play a role for leading Korea to the ruin.
- 裁判所は、第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起されたときは、その旨を公正取引委員会に通知するものとする。
- Where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements under the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, the court shall notify the Fair Trade Commission to that effect.
- 信長は包囲網に苦しめられ、元亀3年(1572年)10月には武田信玄が西上作戦を開始して東美濃国に侵攻するなど危機的状況に陥った。
- Nobunaga had difficulty because of the coalition and was hit with a serious crisis when Shingen TAKEDA started his westward strategy and invaded Higashi Mino Province.
- 武田勝頼期には長篠の戦いにおける敗退で領国の動揺を招き、織田・徳川連合軍の侵攻により武田氏は滅亡し、信濃諸族は織田氏に臣従した。
- In Katsuyori TAKEDA's time, commotion in the territory occurred because of the defeat in the Battle of Nagashino and the Takeda clan was ruined by the attack by the allied forces of the Oda and Tokugawa clans and gozoku in Shinano rendered homage and service to the Oda clan.
- このため、永正7年(1510年)には逆に高国・義興による近江侵攻が行なわれたが、澄元は近江国人衆の支持を得てこれを破るなどした。
- Then Takakuni and Yoshioki invaded Omi Province in return in 1510, but Sumimoto gained support from the kokujin-shu of the Omi Province and defeated them.
- 日本弁理士会は、前条の規定による申請を受けたときは、速やかに、当該弁理士の登録に特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記をしなければならない。
- When the Japan Patent Attorneys Association has received an application pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, it shall promptly make the supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel to the registration of the relevant patent attorney.
- 守護は、それまで国司が管轄していた国衙行政・国衙領支配にも侵出していき、国衙の在庁官人を被官(家臣)とした(これを被官化という)。
- Shugo started to expand their influence on the kokuga government as well as control over the kokuga's territories, compelling zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) to obey as the hikan (low-level bureaucrat, namely vassal), which was called 'Hikanization.'
- 永禄5年(1562年)に毛利氏が出雲への侵攻を開始すると、三刀屋城は山陰と山陽を結ぶ要地であったため、毛利軍の兵站の拠点となった。
- When the Mori clan began invading Izumo in 1562, Mitoyajjo Castle served as the base for war supplies for the Mori force, as the castle was a strategic point connecting the place in the shade of the mountain and the south side of the mountain.
- これは、戦後、河川にダムなどが作られ、山地から海への土砂供給量が減少し、天橋立における土砂の堆積・侵食バランスが崩れたためである。
- This is because dams were built on the rivers after the war, reducing the amount of sediment carried from the mountains to the sea, and destroying the balance of sediment deposits and erosion on Amanohashidate.
- 1579年、上杉謙信が死ぬと常陸の佐竹氏、安房の里見氏などが北条氏の侵攻に抵抗したが、北条氏の勢力拡大を抑えることができなかった。
- In 1579, as Kenshin UESUGI died, the Satake clan in Hitachi, the Satomi clan In Awa and so on resisted against invasion by the Hojo clan but they could not prevent expansion of influential power of the Hojo clan.
- 永正元年(1504年)9月、摂津守護代・薬師寺元一の謀反を鎮圧し、永正3年(1506年)に河内の畠山義英を討伐、大和国へ侵攻する。
- In October, 1504, Masamoto suppressed a rebellion by Motokazu YAKUSHIJI, the deputy shugo of the Province of Settsu, and then in 1506, he subjugated Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA of Kawachi and invaded the Province of Yamato.
- 博多では海岸付近で激しい矢戦となり、日本軍は敗走したが殿軍の少弐景資が追撃してきた劉復亨を射倒すなどして、内陸への侵入を阻止した。
- In Hakata, they had a fierce arrow battle near the coast, and the Japanese army lost and withdrew, but prevented the enemy from advancing inland, using the rearguard unit led by Kagesuke SHONI, shooting an arrow at LIU Fu-heng, who came in pursuit.
- このことが汎ゲルマン主義を唱えるドイツや、同じくバルカンへの侵略を企むオーストリアとの対立を招き、第一次世界大戦の引き金となった。
- This led Russia into a direct confrontation with Germany, which advocated Pan-Germanism and Austria which planned to invade the Balkans the conditions that would set off the First World War was set.
- さらに、日ソ中立条約を一方的に破棄し侵攻したソビエト連邦軍によってシベリアに不法抑留されていた旧軍人についても、舞鶴へと帰還した。
- Also, former soldiers who had been illegally detained in Siberia by Soviet army, which unilaterally breached Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact and invaded, returned to Japan through this port.
- しかし豊臣秀吉はあくまで明を征服することを目指しており、朝鮮そのものの侵略が目的ではなく、あくまで明への出兵の途上での戦役であった。
- However, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI absolutely aimed to conquer Ming and invasion into Korea itself was not the purpose and, therefore, it was a war on the way to sending military forces to Ming.
- 13世紀中期頃から、貨幣経済の浸透と商品流通の活発化、村落の形成、地頭ら武士による荘園公領への侵出など、大きな社会変動が生じ始めた。
- Starting around the middle of the 13th century, the social system started changing drastically: For example, money had become used in the economy, goods were circulated actively, and samurai, such as jito (managers and lords of manors), had advanced into shoen koryo (public lands and private estates).
- 『柳営秘鑑』によると文亀元年(1501年)9月、岩津城下にて松平長親(徳川家康の先祖)と戦って敗北し、三河侵攻は失敗に終わっている。
- According to the 'Ryuei Hikan' (Historical record of the Edo Bakufu), in October 1501, he was defeated by Nagachika MATSUDAIRA near Iwadu-jo Castle and his attempt to invade Mikawa ended in failure.
- 大坂城の外郭も周囲2里の長さで、大坂冬の陣では外郭南門の外側に出丸が造られ(真田丸)、徳川方は外郭内に1歩も侵入できなかったという。
- The outer enclosure of Osaka Castle also measured approximately 9km in length and during the Siege of Osaka, the Demaru (Sanadamaru) branch castle was built outside of the south gate of the outer wall; it is said that the Demaru prevented the Tokugawa forces from coming within the outer wall at all.
- 1592年に始まる日本軍の侵攻(壬辰倭乱、日本でいう文禄・慶長の役)では全羅左水使李舜臣が自ら考案したと言われる亀甲船の艦隊を率いた。
- During the invasion by the Japanese navy (Jinshin waran, or Bunroku and Keicho War in Korea on Japan's side) that started in 1592, the left naval commander in Jeolla Province Yi Sun-sin organized and led the fleet consisting of Turtle ships that were reportedly invented by Yi himself.
- この事件は、日本の挑発行動から発生した明らかな侵略行為であったが、日本側は逆に江華島事件をきっかけに条約を締結することを目論んでいた。
- This aggressive incident was clearly caused by the provocative behavior of Japan, but the Japanese aimed to use the Ganghwa Island incident as an opportunity to conclude the treaty.
- 営利を目的として、第百十三条第三項の規定により著作者人格権、著作権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者
- a person who, for profit-making purposes, commits an act deemed to constitute an act of infringement on the moral rights of author, copyright, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights pursuant to the provision of Article 113, paragraph (3);
- 詐欺等行為又は管理侵害行為により取得した営業秘密を、不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、使用し、又は開示した者
- a person who has used or disclosed a trade secret that was acquired by an act of fraud, etc. or an act of violating control for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder;
- 銃器、爆発物その他の凶器を携帯し、又は使用して、刑事施設に侵入し、若しくはその設備を損壊し、又はこれらの行為をまさにしようとするとき。
- Cases where the person, being armed with or using firearms, explosives, or other dangerous weapons, breaks into or damages the facilities of the penal institution, or is about to do so;
- 戦乱といえば、15世紀前半から南部氏が仙北・鹿角に出兵(この鹿角争奪戦は永禄頃まで続く)、伊達氏の河北地方への侵食など領地争いが目立つ。
- With respect to wars, disputes over territories are prominent as seen in sending troops by the Nanbu clan to Senboku and Kazuno since the first half of the fifteenth century (this war over Kazuno continued until around Eiroku Era) and invasion into the Kahoku region by the Date clan.
- 慶長の役では水軍配置となり1200人の動員を課せられ、慶長2年(1597年)7月に侵攻してきた元均率いる朝鮮水軍を逆襲により壊滅させた。
- He was ordered to dispatch a 1,200 man navy during the Keicho Invasion and annihilated the invading Korean navy led by Won Gyun during a counterattack in July 1597.
- その後、再び勢力を盛り返そうとして細川澄元、三好之長・三好長秀親子を京都に侵攻させるなどしたが、そのたびに細川高国・大内義興らに敗れた。
- He later tried to regain power by having Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and the faterh-and-son team Yukinaga and Nagahide MIYOSHI to invade Kyoto, but they were defeated each time by Takakuni HOSOKAWA and Yoshioki OUCHI.
- 父・義元が桶狭間の戦いで織田信長によって討たれたため家督を継いだが、武田信玄と徳川家康の侵攻を受けて敗れ、大名としての今川家は滅亡した。
- He took over as the head of the family when his father, Yoshimoto, was killed by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama, but when he was invaded by Shingen TAKEDA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA he lost, and the Imagawa family was destroyed as a daimyo.
- 太平洋戦争で日本が敗れて撤退すると、代わって進駐したソ連が満洲侵略に乗じて日本の残したインフラを持ち去り、旅順・大連の租借権を主張した。
- When Japan was defeated in the Pacific War and withdrew from Manchuria, the Soviet Union replaced the Japanese presence and stripped the region of the industrial infrastructure constructed by the Japanese, and claimed the concessions of Lushun and Dalian.
- 尼子氏の滅亡後に、山中幸盛や尼子勝久が尼子再興軍として出雲への侵攻を図り、旧尼子家臣団にも動揺が走り、再興軍に加わる国人や豪族が続出した。
- After the fall of the Amago clan, Yukimori YAMANAKA and Katsuhisa AMAGO organized an army to invade Izumo for the restoration of the Amago clan, which raised the morale among the old Amago retainers and induced local land lords and local ruling families to join the restoration army.
- また、加藤清正の救援などでも武功を挙げ、日本軍の侵攻作戦が始まると水軍として進撃するが、8月の南原城攻略作戦では陸上兵力として使用された。
- He was also praised for his actions during the rescue of Kiyomasa KATO, served with the naval forces when the Japanese invasion began, and fought with the land forces in the battle to take Namwon Castle in August.
- 本格的に侵攻し領土とする、または服属させるには、3万人程の人数で、当時の主力武器である弓の矢がすぐに尽きる程度の準備で来るとは考えにくい。
- It is difficult to believe that it seriously tried to invade and conquer, or subject, with only about thirty thousand men and such a small number of arrows that soon run short, which was the main weapon of that time.
- ただし日本では侵略と植民地統治の当事国であるという意識から、チンイルパ(親日派)全体に対してやや同情的であるという背景を指摘する声もある。
- The point was, because Japan was aware of them being responsible for the invasion and colonial administration, they were rather sympathetic for Chinilpa (literally 'people friendly to Japan') as a whole.
- 当該外国倒産処理手続について第三章の規定により援助の処分をすることにより、日本国内において債権者の利益が不当に侵害されるおそれがないこと。
- it is unlikely that undue harm will be caused to the creditors' interests in Japan by rendering a disposition of assistance for the foreign insolvency proceedings under the provisions of Chapter III.
- 営利を目的として、第三十条第一項第一号に規定する自動複製機器を著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権の侵害となる著作物又は実演等の複製に使用させた者
- a person who, for profit-making purposes, causes the automatic reproducing machine provided for in Article 30, paragraph (1), item (i) to be used to reproduce works or performance, etc., when such act of reproduction constitutes an infringement on a copyright, right of publication or neighboring rights;
- かくして、12月21日 (旧暦)に三人衆の軍が大和に侵攻を開始し、筒井順慶とともに久秀の居城のある多聞山城(現在の奈良市法蓮町)を包囲した。
- Thus on December 21 (old calendar), the three men's troops began to invade Yamato and, together with Junkei TSUTSUI, sieged Tamonyama-jo Castle (in today's Horen-cho, Nara City), where Hisahide had his headquarters.
- 信長は美濃平定で武田領国と接していたため武田と誼を通じ、駿河侵攻に際しては将軍義昭に周旋して甲越和睦の調停を試みており友好路線をとっていた。
- After conquering Mino Province, as Nobunaga's territory had a border with Takeda's territory, Nobunaga established the friendly association with Shingen; when Shigen started invading Suruga, Nobunaga tried to reconciliate between Kai and Echigo with the help of Akiyoshi.
- 尾張国(愛知県西部)出身の戦国大名である織田信長は、駿河国の今川氏を撃退し、斎藤氏から美濃国を奪取したのち、上洛を目的として近江に侵攻した。
- Nobunaga ODA, a feudal lord from Owari Province (the western part of Aichi Prefecture), fought off the Imagawa clan of Suruga Province and seized Mino Province from the Saito clan, then they invaded Omi in order to go to the capital.
- その後、細川持常、赤松貞村、赤松満政の大手軍が摂津国から、山名持豊ら山名一族が但馬国、伯耆国から播磨、備前、美作へ侵攻する討伐軍が決定した。
- After that, a punitive force to invade Harima, Bizen, and Mimasaka was decided, which consisted of a major army of Mochitsune HOSOKAWA, Sadamura AKAMATSU, and Mitsumasa AKAMATSU from Settsu Province and the Yanama family including Mochitoyo YAMANA from Tajima Province and Hoki Province.
- 天正7年(1579年)、伊賀忍者の1人・下山甲斐は仲間を裏切り織田信長の次男・織田信雄に伊賀の団結力が衰えだしたことを報告し侵略を進言した。
- In 1579, Kai SHIMOYAMA, one of Iga Ninja, betrayed his fellows and informed Nobuo ODA, the second son of Nobunaga ODA, of Iga's united power's declining and proposed an invasion.
- 中東からフロリダに偶発的に侵入し、カリフォルニアまで広がったコナジラミの一種で、ほとんど全ての野菜類とポインセチア類に大きな被害を与える害虫
- a strain of pest accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
- 紀州征伐(きしゅうせいばつ)または紀州攻めとは、戦国時代 (日本)(安土桃山時代)における織田信長・豊臣秀吉による紀伊国への侵攻のことである。
- The words 'Kishu Seibatsu' or 'Kishu-zeme' refer to the conquest of Kii Province by Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (in the Azuchi-Momoyama period).
- 六角氏との対抗戦略としては効果的な同盟であったが、元亀元年(1570年)に、信長が朝倉義景を攻めるべく越前国に侵攻すると、その対応に苦慮する。
- It was an effective alliance as a strategy against the Rokkaku clan, however, in 1570 when Nobunaga advanced his troops to Echizen Province to conquer Yoshikage ASAKURA, Nagamasa worried over coping with it.
- 信玄は隣国の今川氏、後北条氏と同盟を結んで後顧の憂いを無くして信濃侵攻を進め、北信濃地域の領有を巡って越後の上杉氏と衝突した(川中島の戦い)。
- After eliminating anxiety about being attacked from behind by allying himself with the neighboring Imagawa and Gohojo clans, Shingen invaded Shinano and clashed with the Uesugi clan of Echigo over the possession of the northern Shinano region (the Battle of Kawanakajima).
- 大永7年(1527年)2月には逆に柳本賢治や三好元長らに京都に侵攻され、桂川で迎撃したが敗れ、足利義晴を擁して近江坂本に逃れた(桂川の戦い)。
- In February of 1527, Kyoto was invaded by Takaharu YANAGIMOTO and Motonaga MIYOSHI, and Takakuni's force fought in the Battle of Katsuragawa; however, the Takakuni side was defeated and thus had no choice but to escape to Omi-Sakamoto supporting Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA.
- 663年、豊璋王は福信と対立しこれを斬る事件を起こしたものの、倭国の援軍を得た百済復興軍は、百済南部に侵入した新羅軍を駆逐することに成功した。
- Although there was an incident where King Hosho killed Fukushin in 663, by gaining the assistance of the Wakoku army, the allied forces of Wakoku and Kudara successfully drove out the Silla forces that invaded southern Kudara.
- 第三国の侵害により若しは内乱のため、韓国の皇室の安寧或いは領土の保全に危険ある場合は、日本政府は、速やに臨機必要の措置を取らなければならない。
- When the peace and security of the Imperial family of Korea is endangered due to invasion by a third country or to a domestic civil war, the Japanese government have the obligation to respond to the emergency immediately, and to arrange an efficient solution to the problem.
- 前項の付記申請書には、氏名その他経済産業省令で定める事項を記載し、特定侵害訴訟代理業務試験に合格したことを証する証書を添付しなければならない。
- The written application for the supplementary note mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall describe the applicant's name and other particulars specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, and shall be attached with a certificate of success in the specific infringement lawsuit counsel examination.
- 初代一閑は現在の浙江省杭州市の出身であったが、清の侵攻が中国南部まで及び、身の危険を感じて大徳寺の清巌宗渭和尚を頼り、寛永頃に日本へ亡命した。
- The first Ikkan HIKI was from present-day Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, but Ching's invasion extended to the southern China, so he worried about his safety and exiled himself to Japan depending on Seigan Soi Osho (priest Seigan) of Daitoku-ji Temple around the Kanei era.
- 人間の関与が失われたことによる植生の変化(極相林化や孟宗竹の侵入による竹林化)、不法投棄される粗大ゴミや産業廃棄物による汚染にさらされている。
- And lack of human commitment to Satoyama caused not only changes in vegetation (shift into a forest of climax community (community of plants which has reached a steady state) or shift into a bamboo forest by the invasion of Moso-chiku (Phyllostachys edulis)), but also contaminated it through illegal dumping of trash and industrial waste.
- 近世城郭はその多くが枡形、あるいはそれに類する虎口を備え、侵入した攻撃側が容易に直進できないようにするため右折または左折構造を採る場合が多い。
- Castle walls constructed in the Azuchi and Edo periods mostly had Masugata or similar types of Koguchi, and to prevent an enemy from easily proceeding straight, many of the paths following the first gate were designed to bend to the right or left.
- この斯波氏が朝倉氏との越前回復戦争に敗れ、京都での政争にも敗れると力を失い、遠江は今川氏の侵攻に任され、尾張は守護代・織田氏の傀儡的存在となる。
- This Shiba clan lost their power as it was defeated by the Asakura clan in the war to recover Echizen and also defeated in political struggle in Kyoto and Totomi was invaded by the Imagawa clan and, in Owari, it became a puppet for shugodai, the Oda clan.
- 『古今集』を範として七代集を集大成する目的で編まれ、新興文学である連歌・今様に侵蝕されつつあった短歌の世界を典雅な空間に復帰させようとした歌集。
- It was a collection of poems modeled after 'Kokinshu,' and was compiled to complete the seven collections, attempting to restore waka poetry to its former elegant status because it was being invaded by the newly rising genres of poetry, renga (linked verse) and imayo (an ancient verse form consisting of four lines, each divided into two parts of seven and five syllables).
- が、駿河を平定した武田は甲相同盟を回復すると、元亀2年(1571年)10月には大規模な遠江・三河侵攻を行い織田・徳川連合との対立が決定的となる。
- However, after conquering Suruga, TAKEDA remade the Koso Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Hojo clan in Sagami Province) and on October, 1571, he invaded Totomi and Mikawa Provinces in a large scale, which resulted in the decisive confrontation with the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces.
- 1894年5月に朝鮮で、東学教団構成員の全琫準を指導者として民生改善と日・欧の侵出阻止を求める農民反乱である甲午農民戦争(東学党の乱)が起きた。
- In May 1894, the Tonghak Peasant Revolution led by Jeon Bong Jun --a member of the Tonghak religious community-- occurred in Korea, calling for improvement of the people's livelihood and prevention of invasions from Japan and Western countries.
- ゴマダラカミキリが侵入しない施設で2年間生育されたもの以外は輸入を認めないとする内容であり、2009、2010年度の輸出が事実上不可能となった。
- The regulations prohibit the import of garden trees which have not been grown for over two years in a facility which prevents the infestation of Asian long-horned beetles and exports effectively became impossible in 2009 and 2010.
- 壁により敵の侵入を防ぎながら、塔から高さを生かした攻撃を行うもので、重力を利用すれば、弓矢の威力は増し、単なる石や丸太も武器と化すことができた。
- Enemies were prevented from entering the walls and the enemies were attacked from towers by taking advantage of their height, which increased the power of arrows, while simple stones and logs could be used as weapons when gravity was used.
- 仕向国における特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権若しくは著作権を侵害すべき貨物又は原産地を誤認させるべき貨物であつて、経済産業大臣が指定するもの
- Goods that may infringe patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, or copyrights in destination countries or may cause misunderstanding about their country of origin; however, limited to those specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
- スー族の酋長で、ブラック・ヒルズの侵入に抵抗して、リトル・ビッグホーンで一般カスターの敗北でシティング・ブルに加わった(1849年−1877年)
- a chief of the Sioux who resisted the invasion of the Black Hills and joined Sitting Bull in the defeat of General Custer at Little Bighorn (1849-1877)
- やがて吉田城 (三河国)を失陥、三河の支配権も喪失すると、同盟関係の武田氏からも侮られて、三国同盟の一方的破棄から武田氏による駿河侵攻に晒される。
- Soon he lost Yoshida-jo Castle (Mikawa Province) and lost the dominion of Mikawa, he was disregarded by the Takeda clan to which he allied, the tripartite alliance was renounced unilaterally, and Suruga was in danger of invasion by the Takeda clan.
- (『三国史記』新羅本紀によれば倭が462年5月に新羅の活開城を攻め落とし、463年2月にも侵入したが、最終的に新羅が打ち破ったと記載されている)。
- (According to the 'Samguk Sagi' (History of the Three Kingdoms) Silla History, Wa had 活開城 surrendered in May 464 and invaded again in February 463, but finally Silla beat Wa).
- 長享元年(1487年)9月12日には自ら親征して、公家・神社・奉公衆(将軍直轄軍)領を侵略した近江国守護の六角高頼を討伐しようとした(六角征伐)。
- On October 7, 1487, he went on an expedition against Takayori ROKKAKU (the hugo of Omi Province who had invaded the territory of Kuge), court nobles and the Hokushu, the guard force (the shogun's directly controlled army), in a campaign called the ROKKAKU subjugation.
- 1333年、新田義貞が軍勢を率いて鎌倉に侵攻してきたとき、幕府軍を率いてこれを迎撃し、一時は勝利を収めたが、その勝利で油断して新田軍に大敗を喫した。
- He led the army of the shogunate against Yoshisada NITTA who invaded Kamakura with his army in 1333 and won a short term victory, but the army of the bakufu became careless after their victory and were subsequently heavily defeated by Nitta's army.
- 敵の侵攻を妨ぐために、川など地形を巧みに利用するとともに、堀を掘り、土塁や石垣を築き、要所には時として桝形門のような強固な城門を設けることもあった。
- To prevent the invasion of enemies, they cleverly used geographical features such as rivers and dug moats, built dirt mounds and rock walls and in important places, there were strong castle gates such as Masugata-mon style gate.
- 「本職」の領域に近づけば近づくほど、本職の本分を侵すことになり、「無償」ないし「低額」が正当な市場形成を阻害することになりかねないという心配がある。
- As volunteer guides operate ever more closely to areas worked by professional guides, they may encroach on their areas of operation and there is concern that the volunteer or low-fee sector will impede the fee-charging market.
- 通信使について当時の日本人らは「朝鮮が日本に朝貢をしなければ将軍は再び朝鮮半島を侵攻するため、通信使は貢物を持って日本へ来る」などという噂をしていた。
- Concerning Tsushinshi, Japanese at that time rumored that 'Tsushinshi brings tributes to Japan, because otherwise, the shogun would invade the Korean peninsular again.'
- 朝鮮半島でも統一新羅の時代より貴族や寺院による小規模な荘園が形成されていたが、本格化するのは武人政権の成立、モンゴル帝国の侵略が続いた高麗後期である。
- Also in the Korean Peninsula, small scaled shoens were formed by the aristocrats or temples from the unified Silla period, but they became fully in progress during the late Goryeo period when the military government was established and the attacks of the Mongolian Empire continued.
- つまり、鎌倉期の地頭は、在地領主として勧農を実施することで、現地の実効支配権をも主張したのであり、このようにして地頭による荘園侵略が行われたのである。
- That is, jito during the Kamakura period insisted on their effective authority by practicing the kanno as local landlords and in this way the jito's invasion of the shoens was completed.
- 1561年、大内領であった周防国・長門国を完全に制圧した毛利元就が出雲への本格的な侵攻を開始すると、赤穴氏、三刀屋氏とともに三沢氏も毛利氏に降伏した。
- When Motonari MORI launched a full-scale invasion into Izumo after completely conquering the Provinces of Suo and Nagato, which had been domains of the Ouchi clan, in1561, the Misawa, Akana and Mitoya clans surrendered to Mori clan.
- フランク王国が分裂して中央の支配力が緩みだし、ノルマン人やマジャール人の侵入が激しくなると、各地の領主は半ば自立して領地や居舘の防備を強化しはじめた。
- When the Frankish kingdom split and loosened its grip and the invasion by Normans and Magyars intensified, local lords became independent and reinforced the defense of their territories and residences.
- 時行勢の侵攻を知らされた建武政権では、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に対して時行討伐の許可と同時に武家政権の設立に必要となる総追捕使と征夷大将軍の役職を要請する.
- Being informed of Tokiyuki's rebellion, Takauji ASHIKAGA requested Emperor Godaigo to permit him to suppress Tokiyuki and to confer on him the title of so-tsuibushi (job title which has the right of government, military affairs and police authority) and seii taishogun (literally, a general who subdues the barbarians) that were necessary for the establishment of military government.
- その一方、室町時代中期以後には高利・日歩による利息で小規模資本で営業を行った日銭屋(ひぜにや)と呼ばれる金融業者が登場して土倉の営業分野を侵食し始めた。
- On the other hand, after the mid-Muromachi period, money brokers called hizeniya, who loaned money at a high daily interest on a small scale, began to encroach on doso's business.
- 多くの有力寺社は京都など政治の中枢から遠くない場所にありながら、政治的中立、軍事的不可侵に守られて商工業や金融の拠点として強い経済力を持つようになった。
- Many influential temples and shrines came to have a strong economic power as the base of merchants, traders and finance, because they were guarded by political neutrality and nonaggression although they were located in not so far places from the center of politics such as Kyoto.
- 1361年(正平16年/康安元年)には足利政権において政争から失脚した執事の細川清氏が南朝に属し、楠木正儀らと4度目の京都侵攻を行い、一時的に占領する。
- In 1361, the chamberlain Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, who had lost power within the Ashikaga government, joined the Southern Court and tried the fourth attack on Kyoto together with Masanori KUSUNOKI, and occupied the city for a while.
- 第三十八条の規定により意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者は五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- A person who has committed any acts which are be deemed to constitute infringement of a design right or an exclusive license under Article 38 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding 5 years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
- 第百一条の規定により特許権又は専用実施権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- Any person who has committed an act that shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license under Article 101 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
- そのため、幕府の支配権の及ぶ範囲は主として頼朝傘下の武士に限られ、少なくとも承久の乱までは朝廷側勢力(権門勢家)の支配権を侵害しないことを原則としていた。
- Thus, the extent of the bakufu's control was limited mainly to the samurai under Yoritomo and, in principle, at least until Jokyu War, it did not infringe on the control of Imperial Court forces (the great and powerful).
- 1931年の満州事変以後、日本に対する中華民国の排日運動が激化していったが、日本軍部が「治安の維持」を口実に暴走し、中国大陸への派兵と侵略を進めていった。
- After the Manchurian Inciden in 1931, anti-Japanese movements in China became more serious, and the Japanese military sent its troops to China to invade the country; the Japanese military went out of control on the pretense of keeping 'public security.'
- そこで政元直々の訪問による協力依頼を受けた実如は北陸・畿内の信徒を総動員して北陸門徒は周辺3国へ、畿内門徒は畠山氏の根拠地である河内国への侵攻を命令した。
- After receiving a cooperation request from Masamoto by his direct visit, Jitsunyo mobilized all his followers in Hokuriku and Kinai and ordered the ones in Hokuriku to attack the nearby three provinces and the ones in Kinai to attack Kawachi Province, the Hatakeyama clan's base ground.
- しかし永正7年(1510年)に近江に侵攻したときには、澄元方を支持する国人の反抗もあって大敗を喫し、一時、敗戦の責任をとって出家しようとしたほどであった。
- However, when he raided Omi again in 1510, Sumimoto's supporters resisted so fiercely that he was forced to admit a defeat so devastating that he then considered entering the priesthood to atone for his failure.
- 日本弁理士会は、特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記を受けた者が、偽りその他不正の手段により当該付記を受けたことが判明したときは、当該付記を抹消しなければならない。
- When the Japan Patent Attorneys Association has found that a person who has been granted the supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel had such supplementary note made by deception or other wrongful means, it shall cancel such supplementary note.
- 国民は、すべての基本的人権の享有を妨げられない。この憲法が国民に保障する基本的人権は、侵すことのできない永久の権利として、現在及び将来の国民に与へられる。
- The people shall not be prevented from enjoying any of the fundamental human rights. These fundamental human rights guaranteed to the people by this Constitution shall be conferred upon the people of this and future generations as eternal and inviolate rights.
- 武田征伐(たけだせいばつ)は、織田信長が、長篠の戦い以降勢力が衰えた武田勝頼の領地である駿河・信濃・甲斐へ侵攻し、武田氏一族を攻め滅ぼした一連の合戦である。
- The 'subjugation of Takeda' in Japanese history refers to a series of battles fought by Nobunaga ODA, who invaded the territories of Katsuyori TAKEDA (Suruga, Shinano and Kai Provinces) in order to destroy the Takeda clan, whose power was in decline after the Battle of Nagashino.
- 裁判所は、特許権又は専用実施権の侵害に関する訴えの提起があつたときは、その旨を特許庁長官に通知するものとする。その訴訟手続が完結したときも、また同様とする。
- Where an action with respect to infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license is instituted, the court shall notify the Commissioner of the Patent Office thereof. The same shall apply when the said court proceedings have been concluded.
- ①海外の畜産物を持ち込まない、②家畜に触れたものは持ち込まない、③入国後1週間は畜産施設に立ち寄らない、といった伝染病の侵入防止対策に御協力をお願いします。
- Please cooperate in our measures to prevent the entry and spread of infections disease in Japan by (1) not carrying into Japan any animal products from overseas, (2) not bringing into Japan any items that have come into contact with livestock overseas, and (3) not visiting a livestock facility within one week of your entry into Japan.
- 逆に、既成財閥に較べて金融部門が弱いため、第二次世界大戦中には経済統制と既成財閥系の銀行団によって侵食されて、財閥解体前に実態を失ったコンツェルンも多かった。
- Conversely, many other Konzerns lost their status during World War II, before the dissolution of Zaibatsu, because they had eroded due to their weaker financial sector compared to that of the existing zaibatsu, by economic control and a syndicate of banks that had already been zaibatsu.
- 地理的に細長く山岳地帯が多い上に、中国・九州と近いために常に毛利氏・大友氏の干渉に晒されることになり、一国を統一し他国へ侵略するような勢力を持てずに終わった。
- As it is long and thin geographically and mountainous and in addition, close to Chugoku and Kyushu, it was exposed always to interference by the Mori clan and Otomo clan, and could not have the power to unify the country and to invade into the other countries.
- 伊豆国の平定をする一方で、早雲は今川氏の武将としての活動も行っており、明応3年(1494年)頃から今川氏の兵を指揮して遠江国へ侵攻して、中遠まで制圧している。
- While working for peace in Izu, Soun was active as a war lord for the Imagawa clan, commanding the Imagawa forces during the invasion of Totomi and conquering land as far as the Chuen area.
- その強い姿勢は「西洋蛮人の侵犯に戦わない事は和議をする事であり、和議を主張することは売国行為である」と書かれた斥和碑を朝鮮各地に建てたことに窺うことができる。
- His firm attitude can be seen written on monuments which were erected throughout Korea, reading 'No fighting against encroachment of the Western barbarians means doing peace negotiations, and doing negotiations is selling our nation.'
- 翌1864年(元治元年)、新選組が長州藩の攘夷激派を襲撃した池田屋事件の後に長州藩は京都の軍事的奪回を図り、禁裏を侵して会津藩・桑名藩などの幕府側と衝突した。
- The following year, 1864, Choshu Domain, after the Ikedaya-Incident which was a bloody raid by Shinsengumi against the patriots of Joi (principle of excluding foreigners) group of Choshu Domain, clashed with the supporters of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) including Aizu Domain and Kuwana Domain trying to recapture Kyoto by using the military force and attacking Kinri (the Imperial Palace).
- 石州口では、大村が指揮し(指揮役は清末藩毛利元純)、中立的立場を取った津和野藩を通過して徳川慶喜の弟が藩主を務める浜田藩へ侵攻し、18日に浜田城を陥落させる。
- In Sekishu-guchi, OMURA lead the Choshu army (Motozumi MORI of the Kiyosue Domain was the commander), passed through the Tsuwano Domain that took a neutral position, advanced to the Hamada Domain where the younger brother of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was the lord of the domain, and took control of the Hamada-jo Castle on July 29 (表記の変更).
- 日本の古来の建築物に見られる、人が床の板の上を歩く事によりきしみ音が鳴る様につくられた仕組みを鶯張りと言い、外部侵入者の危険探知の為に設けられたとされている。
- In ancient Japanese architecture, some floors were designed to creak when walked upon so that the danger of outside intruders was detected, the mechanism was called uguisubari.
- インド北部におけるイスラム勢力の侵攻・破壊活動によってインドでは密教を含む仏教は途絶したが、さらに発展した後期密教の体系はチベット仏教の中に見ることができる。
- The Muslim invasion and destruction in northern India interrupted Buddhism (including Mikkyo in India), but a developed system of late-stage Mikkyo can be seen in Tibetan Buddhism.
- これをもって侵攻の意図と見る見解があり、14万人という過剰な人員のうち、旧南宋の兵員からなる江南軍10万人は軍隊兼移民団だったのでは、と言う見解も出されている。
- Some people consider that it indicates his intention of invasion, and out of 140,000 soldiers, whose number was excessively large, 100,000 soldiers of the Southern Yangtze Army, consisting of the former Southern Sung soldiers, would have been immigrants as well as soldiers.
- 農林水産大臣は、新たに国内に侵入し、又は既に国内の一部に存在している有害動物若しくは有害植物のまん延を防止するため、この章の規定により検疫を実施するものとする。
- For the purpose of preventing the spread of injurious animals or injurious plants that are newly introduced in Japan or that already occur in a part of Japan, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall execute the quarantine pursuant to the provision of this Chapter.
- 裁判所は、実用新案権又は専用実施権の侵害に関する訴えの提起があつたときは、その旨を特許庁長官に通知するものとする。その訴訟手続が完結したときも、また同様とする。
- Where an action with respect to infringement of a utility model right or an exclusive license is instituted, the court shall notify the Commissioner of the Patent Office thereof. The same shall apply when the said court proceedings have been concluded.
- 12月16日には美濃に侵攻し、稲葉良通らの降伏や織田信雄軍の合流などもあってさらに兵力を増強した秀吉は、信孝の家老・斉藤利堯が守る加治木城を攻撃して降伏せしめた。
- On December 16, Hideyoshi invaded Mino province, reinforced his troops caused by surrender of Yoshimichi INABA, join of Nobukatsu ODA's troops and so on, and defeated Kajiki Castle protected by Toshiaki SAITO, an old vassal of Nobutaka.
- 8月23日に独ソ不可侵条約が締結されると、防共を目的としたドイツとの同盟を模索していた平沼は衝撃を受け、「欧州の天地は複雑怪奇」という迷言を残して内閣総辞職した。
- When the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact was concluded on August 23, Hiranuma, who had been seeking an alliance with Germany with the goal of preventing communism, was shocked and resigned from the Prime Minister's position, leaving the following words of nonsense, 'the whole of Europe is messed up beyond all recognition.'
- 天智天皇は唐・新羅による報復と侵攻に備え、北部九州の大宰府の水城(みずき)や西日本各地の古代山城などの防衛施設を築き、北部九州沿岸には防人(さきもり)を配備した。
- Emperor Tenchi prepared for reprisal and invasion from the Tang and Silla forces, and built mizuki castles (castles on lakes or marshes for defensive reasons) in the local government capital in Northern Kyushu, installed defensive structures in the old mountain castles in each area of West Japan, and posted soldiers on the sea line of Northern Kyushu.
- 内容は第1次桂内閣の外交を軟弱であると糾弾して「バイカル湖まで侵攻しろ」と主戦論を唱え、対ロシア帝国武力強硬路線の選択を迫ったものであり、世論の反響も大きかった。
- It condemned the foreign policy of the First Katsura Cabinet as wimpy and pressed the Cabinet to take a hard line on the Russian Empire advocating war and saying 'Invade as far as lake Baikal,' to which the public reaction was huge.
- やがて、西アジアからのイスラム勢力のインド北部から侵攻してきたイスラム教徒政権(デリー・スルタン朝)とインド南部のヒンドゥー教徒政権との政治・外交上の挟撃に遭う。
- Soon, it was attacked politically and diplomatically from two sides: one, by the Islamic government (Delhi sultanate) that had invaded from northern India, which was ruled by Muslims from Western Asia; and secondly, by the Hindu government of southern India.
- 戦国時代 (日本)末期の1575年、織田信長から丹波・丹後進攻の命を受けた家臣の明智光秀と細川幽斎らに侵攻され、旧守護職の一色義道は殺され、一色氏は完全に没落した。
- In 1575, during the end of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Mitsuhide AKECHI and Yusai HOSOKAWA who were ordered to invade Tanba and Tango by Nobunaga ODA, killed former Shugoshoku Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, leading to the downfall of the Isshiki clan.
- それと前後して、守護は半済、守護請等で、荘園領主等の権利をも侵食して行き、戦国時代 (日本)になると、守護大名に代わった戦国大名はさらに土地の一円知行を進めていく。
- Around the same time, provincial constables also encroached on other rights, including the power of Shoen-ryoshu using the systems of Hanzei and Shugo-uke, and from the start of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), Daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) in the Sengoku Period who turned into Shugo Daimyo further promoted Ichien chigyo (complete proprietorship) of the lands.
- だが天正15年(1587年)には秀吉自らが、弟・豊臣秀長と共に20万の大軍を率い、九州に本格的に侵攻し、島津軍を圧倒、島津義久・島津義弘らを降伏させる(九州征伐)。
- But in 1587 Hideyoshi himself headed 200,000 troops with his brother Hidenaga TOYOTOMI, invaded Kyusyu seriously with an overpower force on SHIMAZU troops and defeated Yoshihisa SHIMAZU, Yoshihiro SHIMAZU and so on (Conquest of Kyusyu).
- しかし実際には当主は生活苦から各地の大名を頼って転々とし、邸宅の施設は荒廃して、京都の人々は身分の上下を問わずに勝手に邸内に侵入して庭や池を見て楽しむ有様であった。
- In reality, the lord of the Nijo family, who lived in poverty, had to rely on the protections of daimyo (feudal lords), moving across the country from one to another, and the residence was dilapidated to the point where the people of Kyoto, regardless of their classes, entered the compound freely and enjoyed looking at the garden and the pond.
- しかし、新羅が朝鮮半島統一の勢いを駆って侵攻して来る事を恐れ、海岸の防備を固めるなどを怠らず、両国の関係は持統天皇即位後、交流はあるものの、次第に悪化する事になる。
- However, fearing that Silla would invade Wakoku due to the momentum gained in unifying the Korean Peninsula, Wakoku kept reinforcing their defensive measures along the sea coast, and although there was exchange between the two countries, their relations deteriorated after the enthronement of Emperor Jito.
- 第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起されたときは、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、決定で、相当の担保を立てるべきことを原告に命ずることができる。
- Where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, the court may order the plaintiff to provide adequate security by ruling at the petition of the defendant.
- 文禄・慶長の役において、大名たちの侵攻の拠点として朝鮮半島に倭城が築かれたが、その多くは日本からの補給口となる船着場を確保するため、海岸や河川に近いところであった。
- Japanese castles were built on the Korean peninsula during the Bunroku-Keicho War in order to serve as headquarters for the invading daimyo (Japanese feudal lords), and many of these were constructed near to shorelines and rivers in order to secure landing sites for supply ships from Japan.
- 1352年(観応3年 / 正平7年)2月、南朝が京都へ侵攻して足利義詮を一時的に追い、光厳上皇・光明上皇、直仁親王と共に南朝の本拠である賀名生へ拉致され、幽閉された。
- In February 1352, the Southern Court invaded Kyoto to temporarily pursue Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the Emperor was taken away with retired Emperor Kogon, retired Emperor Komyo and Imperial Prince Naohito, to Ano, and were held in confinement.
- 帝国主義の発想を持つ欧米のアジアへの接近(侵略・進出・植民地化)により、それまでの江戸の天下泰平の世の中(鎖国体制下の社会)を維持したいという発想として盛り上がった。
- This theory was made widely known during the Edo period of Japan so as to maintain its society's peaceful state (sakoku society, where foreigners were not allowed to enter the nation) as a way to avoid the imperialism of Europe and America, who were, in those days, approaching Asia for the purpose of invasion, expansion, and colonization.
- ただし、異民族の侵攻の恐れのある大陸においては、郭城(塀=羅城をめぐらした城)であるが、島国である日本では城壁は作られず(大宰府には城壁があったとも考えられている)。
- However, walls were not constructed around the capital cities in Japan because invasion by other races was not considered a threat because Japan was an island (Dazaifu might have been built with walls), although a castle with outer bailey (a capital surrounded by walls) was seen in the continent where invasion by different races was feared.
- アッシュルを最高神と崇めたアッシリア帝国は、シュメール(現在のイラク周辺)の北部に一大帝国を築き、シュメール・アッカドの後に勃興したバビロニアに侵略戦争を繰り返した。
- The Assyrian Empire, revering Ashur as the highest-ranking deity, built a huge empire in the northern part of Sumer (currently, around Iraq) and continued wars of invasions into Babylonia, which had emerged after Sumer and Akkad.
- また小早川隆景は忠清道方面から全羅道に侵入したが権慄の反撃によって進撃を阻まれ、直後に南下する明軍の攻撃に対応するために漢城へ転出したため、全羅道の制圧は進まなかった。
- Takakage KOBAYAKAWA invaded Jeolla Province from Chungcheong Province, but his advance was blocked off by a counterattack by Gwon Yul and, as he moved out immediately after that to Hancheng in order to cope with attack by the Ming army that moved down to the south, the attempt at conquering Jeolla Province did not progress.
- 日露戦争当時、日本海軍はロシア海軍が本土に上陸する地点は若狭湾であると想定し、京都への侵攻を防ぐため舞鶴に海軍基地、舞鶴から高浜町にかけての海岸沿いには砲台を設置した。
- Before the Russo-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Navy assumed that the landing point of the Russian Navy would be Wakasa Bay, so they established a naval base in Maizuru and gun batteries along the coast from Maizuru to Takahama-cho.
- しかし、このような新政策は、当然、既得権を侵害される貴族・大寺社の抵抗や全国統一政権としての性格を強めつつあった幕府の規制を受けて充分な成果を挙げることはできなかった。
- However, such new measures naturally did not attain sufficient results because of resistance from aristocrats, large temples and shrines that had their privileges infringed upon and the restrictions imposed by the bakufu, which was strengthening its character as a united national government.
- 政変後、越中国へ亡命していた義稙(義材)は、明応8年(1499年)に北陸の兵を率いて近江国にまで侵攻するが、政元はこれを破り、同じく義稙に呼応した畠山尚順をも撃破する。
- Yoshitane (Yoshiki), who had escaped to Ecchu Province after the coup, led Hokuriku soldiers in an invasion of Omi Province in 1499, but was defeated, together with Hisanobu HATAKEYAMA, by Masamoto.
- 第三十七条又は第六十七条の規定により商標権又は専用使用権を侵害する行為とみなされる行為を行つた者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
- Any person who has committed an act that shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a trademark right or an exclusive right to use under Article 37 or Article 67 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
- 鎌倉時代後期から、名門武家・公家を始めとする旧来の支配勢力は、生産力向上に伴い力をつけてきた国人・商人・農民などによって、その既得権益を侵食され没落の一途をたどっていた。
- Since the late Kamakura period, old-established ruling powers including celebrated samurai families and court nobles suffered gradual deprivation of their vested interest by kokujin, merchants, and farmers, who had been gaining power along with the enhancement of productivity, and were in a consistent process of downfall.
- 一時は宮中に侵入した南朝側の武士によって三種の神器を奪われる(禁闕の変)などの危機にもあったが室町幕府はこれを鎮圧、ここにおいて初めて真の「南北朝合一」が実現したのである。
- There was a crisis that had occurred whereby some Samurai forces from the Southern Court went into the Imperial Palace and took the three sacred treasures (,Kinketsu Disturbance) later the Muromachi bakufu suppressed the story, and this was a sign that real 'unity of the Southern and the Northern Court' had come about.
- なお、関を閉鎖するのは東国から畿内への侵入を防ぐためという見方が従来あったが、逆に中央で起きた非常事態の東国への波及を阻止する事が目的だったとする見解が近年では有力である。
- By the way there was a view in the past that the gate was closed to prevent people from entering Kinai from Togoku (eastern provinces), but recently another view has been plausible that it was closed to prevent the state of emergency which had occurred in the capital from spreading to Togoku.
- ヤマト王権の拡大過程において、中部地方以東の東日本を侵攻する際、捕虜となった現地人(ヤマト王権側からは「蝦夷」と呼ばれていた)を、近畿地方以西の西日本に移住させて編成した。
- Saekibe was organized in the extension period of the Yamato sovereignty during the invasion of eastern Japan eastward of Chubu region by moving the local people, who became captives, to western Japan westward of Kinki region.
- 6月には東海地方・畿内の門徒が山科に結集して、実如の子である実円と下間頼盛に率いられて出陣し、門徒として知られていた飛騨国の内ヶ島氏の支援を受けて飛騨山中から加賀に侵入した。
- In June, the followers from the Tokai region and Kinai massed in Yamashina, left for the front under the command of Jitsunyo's child Jitsuen and Raisei SHIMOTSUMA, and invaded Kaga from the Hida mountains with the support of the Uchigashima clan in Hida Province, who had been known as one of the followers.
- 当時の清国が列強の侵略下にあり、朝鮮がその清の冊封国であるという現状を踏まえて、まず三国が完全に独立を果たす、次いで三国の同盟を目指すという形で将来の東アジア像を描いていた。
- At the time, Qing was being invaded by such powerful countries, and he had a vision of the future of East Asia that included, first, the three countries complete independence, then, in consideration of the current situation of Korea with regard to the Sakuho-koku (countries to confer peerage with a Saku paper), and then aimed for the tripartite alliance of Japan, Qing and Korea.
- 幕末には経済学者佐藤信淵は土地国有化と海外進出を行う絶対主義国家を論じ、吉田松陰は幽囚録で蝦夷地開拓とともにカムチャッカ半島、朝鮮、台湾、満州等への侵略統治論を展開していた。
- In the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Nobuhiro SATO, an economist argued absolutism of nationalizing lands and finding ways into foreign countries, while Shoin YOSHIDA argued in his book titled yuin-roku (descriptions in prison) reclamation of Ezo and invasion for the control of such as the Kamchatkan Peninsula, Korea, Taiwan, and Manchuria.
- 例えば、フランス革命の際、支配者(王)の居城であったベルサイユ宮殿に庶民が侵入するという出来事があったような事例が、日本では発生していないのがこうした考察の根拠の1つである。
- This consideration is based on the example of the French Revolution in which the crowd broke into the Palace of Versailles, which was the palace of the ruler (king), whereas such an event has not occurred in Japan.
- 同時に対外的な武力侵攻に対しては貴い血筋と武名、朝廷や権門との親密さを背景に地方に強固な勢力を持つ武門の棟梁に臣従して本領安堵を請い、その保護下に入ることで難を逃れたのである。
- At the same time, they rendered homage and service to a Bumon no toryo, who held great provincial power due to their noble bloodline and close relationship with the Imperial Court and powerful nobilities; they did so in return for honryo-ando (acknowledgement of inherited territories) so that they could get out of trouble under the protection of the Bumon no toryo in the event of military attack.
- 摂関政治が確立し始めた9世紀後期から10世紀初頭にかけては、国外へは鎖国主義を採り、国内でも蝦夷侵略がほぼ終結するなど、国内外に大きな脅威がなくなり、国政も安定期に入っていた。
- In the period from the late ninth century to the beginning of the tenth century, when the regency became established, there were no particular threats either at home or abroad because the country took an isolationist policy toward foreign countries, and domestically, the subjugation of the Emishi (Japanese northerners) was almost completed, and the administration had entered a period of stability.
- これは朝鮮が日本やロシアによって侵略されそうな場合、アメリカなどの介入を期待すると同時に、朝鮮が清朝の属国であること(宗属関係の確認)を条約によって明確化させる目的で為された。
- There were two objects of the treaty, first was to get help from the United States in case Japan or Russia was likely to invade Korea, and the second was to make it clear that Korea was a subject country of the Qing dynasty (to confirm the relationship between the suzerain state and subject state) by the treaty.
- 特に大義名分論は西郷の行動の規範になったもので、日本古来の文化・伝統(天皇も含む)・道徳を大義とし、これを帝国主義諸国の侵略から守り、育てることが、その実践であると考えていた。
- Especially the theory of legitimate reasons was a model of Saigo's activity, and he thought that the ancient culture of Japan, tradition (including the Emperor) and morality were these legitimate reasons, and in protecting them from invasion by imperialistic countries, and that he was brought up for that.
- 別働第二旅団の侵攻で危険が目前に迫った人吉では、村田新八らが相談して安全をはかるために、5月29日、池上に随行させて狙撃隊等2,000名の護衛で西郷を宮崎の軍務所へ移動させた。
- Since Hitoyoshi was in imminent danger of falling due to an invasion by the detached 2nd brigade, Shinpachi NITTA and others discussed the safety of SAIGO, and on May 29, had SAIGO moved to the Office of Military Affairs in Miyazaki accompanied by IKEGAMI and protected by 2,000 soldiers including a sharpshooting squad.
- このとき、すでに大統領は民主党_(アメリカ)のフランクリン・ピアースに変わっていて、彼の下でドッピン長官は侵略目的の武力行使を禁止したが、航海途上のペリーには届いていなかった。
- By the time the squadron arrived in Shanghai, not only had the President of the United States changed to Franklin Pierce of the Democratic Party, but Dobbin, the new Secretary of the Navy under President Pierce, had prohibited the use of military force--a policy that Perry had not gotten word of.
- 清弘は、在庁官人の三枝守政らとともに八代荘に軍兵を率いて侵入し、荘園の神人の抵抗を斥けて、牓示を撤去し、年貢を強奪したばかりか、在家追捕、神人の監禁・傷害といった濫行を起こした。
- Along with local official Morimasa SAEGUSA, Kiyohiro invaded into Yatsushiro no sho commanding his force and removed boji, plundered nengu (land tax), arrested local farmers, confined or injured shrine associates while eliminating the resistance of any shrine associates.
- そして近江の国人の力を借りて勢力を盛り返し、8月1日には京都に侵攻して澄之とその支持者を討ち取り、8月2日には第11代将軍・足利義澄に対して細川家の家督継承を承認させたのである。
- Having regained strength with the help of Omi residents, Sumimoto entered Kyoto on September 17, killed Sumiyuki and his supporters and, on September 18, had the eleventh Shogun, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, approve his inheritance of the HOSOKAWA Clan.
- 滝川一益の敗走により、織田領である信濃、甲斐、上野が一気に空白状態となると、越後の上杉景勝や相模の北条氏直、三河の徳川家康など近隣勢力が侵攻し、旧織田領を巡る天正壬午の乱が起こる。
- As Kazumasu TAKIGAWA was routed, Oda's territory Shinano, Kai, and Ueno became void at once, and neighboring forces such as Kagekatsu UESUGI in Echigo, Ujinao HOJO in Sagami, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Mikawa invaded, and Tenshojingo no ran (Tenshojingo Rebellion) occurred in the former Oda territory.
- 鎌倉幕府の権威を背景に荘園を侵略し、豊作凶作にかかわり無く一定額の年貢で荘園管理を一切請け負わせる地頭請や、荘園を地頭分と領家分に強引にわける下地中分など、一部で横暴も多くあった。
- With the backing and authority of the Kamakura bakufu, jito could (and many did) treat shoen very harshly; given their total contractual power over shoen to collect the predetermined amount for the annual tax regardless of whether it had been a good or a poor harvest, and their power forcibly to divide the land in a shoen into the jito's private section and the (absentee) owner's section, many jito were oppressive and little more than tyrants, in a sense.
- ところが大内義興と足利義稙が対立し始めたため、澄元と之長は永正6年(1509年)に京都に侵攻したが、逆に高国と義興の反撃を受けて敗北(如意ケ嶽の戦い)し澄元と之長は阿波に逃走する。
- However, in 1509, as Yoshioki OUCHI's relationship with Yoshitane ASHIKAGA soured, Sumimoto and Yukinaga attacked Kyoto in the Battle of Nyoigatake but were defeated by Takakuni and Yoshioki's counterattack and escaped to Awa.
- 相続回復の請求権は、相続人又はその法定代理人が相続権を侵害された事実を知った時から五年間行使しないときは、時効によって消滅する。相続開始の時から二十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
- If the right to claim for recovery of inheritance is not exercised within five years of the time an heir or his/her legal representative becomes aware of the fact that the inheritance right has been infringed, that right shall be extinguished by prescription. The right shall also be extinguished if twenty years have passed from the time of commencement of inheritance.
- その一方で、鎌倉時代には地頭による侵食を受け、室町時代には守護(守護大名)によって蚕食されるなど、武士の進出に伴って次第に解体への道を進み、戦国時代 (日本)頃までにほぼ形骸化した。
- The system, however, was encroached on by Jito (lords of the manors) in the Kamakura period and by Shugo Daimyos (provincial constables) in the Muromachi period, and thus gradually dismantled in accordance with the rise of samurais and almost became a mere formality by the time of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
- 武田信虎時代から信濃国佐久郡に侵攻を始めていた甲斐の武田氏は、武田晴信(武田信玄)の時代の天文11年(1542年)に、ついに諏訪頼重 (戦国時代)を攻めて諏訪氏を滅ぼす事に成功する。
- The Takeda clan started invading Saku County of Shinano Province in the era of Nobutora TAKEDA, and in 1542 in the era of Harunobu TAKEDA (Shingen TAKEDA), attacked Yorishige SUWA (in the Sengoku period) and succeeded in ruining the Suwa clan.
- 後醍醐の死後は北畠親房などが南朝を指揮するが、1348年(正平 (日本)3年/貞和2年)には楠木正行らが四條畷の戦いにおいて足利方の高師直に敗北し、吉野に侵攻された南朝は賀名生へ移る。
- After Godaigo's death, Chikafusa KITABATAKE led the Southern Court but in 1348, Masatsura KUSUNOKI and others lost to KO no Moronao of the Ashikaga forces at the Battle of Shijonawate, and the Southern Court is transferred to Ano when Yoshino was attacked.
- ところが大航海時代以降世界に進出、支配領域を拡大したヨーロッパ、続く帝国主義の波に乗ったアメリカ合衆国によるアフリカ・アジア進出・侵略・植民地化は、東アジア各国にとっても脅威となった。
- However, European countries which started to explore the world after the Age of Geographical Discovery to expand their areas of dominance and the USA which rode on the wave of continuous Imperialism and made a foray into Africa and Asia for incursions and colonization became a threat for East Asian countries.
- また、娘が姦通した場合には親権の侵害として父親が娘を殺害することも許された(なお、同法令では従来黙認されていた武士以外の庶民の妻敵討は分 (倫理)を弁えないものとして厳罰に処せられた)。
- Furthermore, when a daughter committed adultery, it constituted a violation of parental authority, and her father was allowed to murder her (yet, megataki uchi by a commoner was severely punished as he was deemed one who does not know his place, although megataki uchi by samurai was tolerated).
- 1368年(応安元)に出された応安の半済令は、従来認められていた年貢の半分割だけでなく、土地自体の半分割をも認める内容であり、この後、守護による荘園・国衙領への侵出が著しくなっていった。
- The hanzei decree of the Oan era issued in 1368 authorized the shugo to take not only half the customs, which had already been granted, but also half the land, and subsequently the shugo penetrated deep into the manor and the Kokuga's territory.
- 専ら登録回路配置を模倣するために使用される物を業として生産し、譲渡し、貸し渡し、譲渡若しくは貸渡しのために展示し、又は輸入する行為は、回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害するものとみなす。
- Any act of manufacturing, transferring, leasing, displaying for the purpose of transfer or leasing, or importing products used solely for the purpose of imitating the registered layout-design in the course of trade shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a layout-design exploitation right or an exclusive exploitation right.
- 第二百三十五条から第二百三十六条まで(窃盗、不動産侵奪、強盗)、第二百三十八条から第二百四十一条まで(事後強盗、昏酔強盗、強盗致死傷、強盗強姦及び同致死)及び第二百四十三条(未遂罪)の罪
- The crimes prescribed under Articles 235 through 236 (Larceny; Taking Unlawful Possession of Real Estate; Robbery), 238 through 241 (Constructive Robbery; Robbery through Causing Unconsciousness; Robbery Causing Death or Injury; Rape on the Scene of Robbery; Causing Death Thereby), and 243 (Attempts);
- 国内において頒布する目的をもつて、輸入の時において国内で作成したとしたならば著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権の侵害となるべき行為によつて作成された物を輸入する行為
- the act of the importing, for the purpose of distribution in this country, objects made by an act which would have constituted an infringement on the moral rights of author, copyrights, rights of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring rights had it occurred in this country at the time of importation;
- 伊達軍が布陣した国見の厚樫山(あつかしやま)の山麓も国指定史跡に指定されているが、源頼朝の奥州藤原氏征伐の史跡としてであり、伊達政宗の福島侵攻の本陣が置かれたことはそれほど知られていない。
- The base of Mt. Atsukashi in Kunimi was designated as a national historical site because it is where Oshu Fujiwara clan was conquered by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo bur the fact that Masamune DATE set up the headquarters there for invading Fukushima has not been well-known.
- しかし、織田氏の侵攻に加え、御館の乱後の混乱が長期化し、自力のみによる沈静化ができなくなったことから、謙信が一代で拡大した上杉氏の国力は著しく衰退し、上杉家の力は急激に凋落の一途を辿った。
- Nevertheless, the prolonged disorder after the Otate Disturbance along with the invasion by the Oda forces, made it impossible for the Uesugi family to pacify the situation by themselves, this resulted in Uesugi's provincial power, which had expanded over the course of Kenshin's lifetime, and the Uesugi family's prestige to decline markedly.
- 特許権又は専用実施権の侵害に係る訴訟において、当該特許が特許無効審判により無効にされるべきものと認められるときは、特許権者又は専用実施権者は、相手方に対しその権利を行使することができない。
- Where, in litigation concerning the infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license, the said patent is recognized as one that should be invalidated by a trial for patent invalidation, the rights of the patentee or exclusive licensee may not be exercised against the adverse party.
- 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者は、その登録実用新案に係る実用新案技術評価書を提示して警告をした後でなければ、自己の実用新案権又は専用実施権の侵害者等に対し、その権利を行使することができない。
- A holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee may not exercise his/her utility model right or exclusive license against an Infringer, etc. unless he/she has given warning in the Report of Utility Model Technical Opinion regarding the registered utility model.
- そして天正13年(1585年)、長宗我部氏が豊臣秀吉の四国侵攻に遭って本国土佐国を除く3国を没収されると今度は豊臣秀吉に降伏することになるが、宇和には新領主として戸田勝隆に封じられてしまう。
- In 1585, when the Chosokabe clan lost three provinces except for its home base in Tosa Province owing to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's invasion of Shikoku, the Saionji clan surrendered to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, however, Hideyoshi appointed Katsutaka TODA as the new territory lord of Uwa Country.
- 同盟軍が苦戦していた白河口へ援軍を送ったが、その直後に秋田の久保田藩およびがその周辺の小藩が新政府側へと寝返ったため、白川口へ派遣した部隊を帰還させるとともに、それら新政府側の藩へ侵攻した。
- The Shonai Domain sent reinforcements to the allied forces in an uphill battle at Shirakawaguchi, but made the troops retreat from there since the Kubota Domain in Akita as well as the smaller domains near-by defected to the new government's side; at the same time, it launched an attack on these defecting domains.
- したがって国防方針は帝国軍の国防は東アジアにおいて日本の国家戦略を侵害しようとする国に対して攻勢を取ることを定め、さらに満州や韓国に利権を扶植したので、国土での専守防衛を明確に否定している。
- Therefore, the policy for national defense stated that the national defense by the Imperial Army would take the offensive against countries that attempted to violate Japan's national strategy in East Asia, and clearly rejected the defense-only policy due to the establishment of interests in Manchuria and Korea.
- 村岡の主張では、元康は永禄3年(1560年)12月4日、織田信長と戦うべく尾張に向けて侵攻を開始したが、その途上である尾張守山において12月5日、元康が阿部正豊(弥七郎)に暗殺されたという。
- According to MURAOKA, Motoyasu began a campaign against Owari District and fought with Nobunaga ODA in December 30, 1560, but was assassinated by Masatoyo ABE (Yashichiro) in Owari Moriyama.
- また一進会は、日露戦争時に設立され、日韓軍事同盟においてロシアを侵攻を阻止することが、ロシアの大韓帝国に対する影響力を弱め、さらには欧米列強のアジア進出を防ぎ、朝鮮の復興になると考えていた。
- Also, Isshinkai which was founded in the middle of Russo-Japanese War had a thought that blocking Russia's invasion under the Japan-Korea Military Alliance could weaken Russia's influence on the Korean Empire, that it further could prevent the allied western powers from advancing into Asia, and that it finally could lead to the restoration of Korea.
- 織田家と友好関係だった北条家が、北条氏直率いる5万6,000の兵で織田領上野に侵攻し、織田四天王の1人で関東管領・滝川一益率いる2万を神流川の戦いで撃破し、滝川一益は本拠地の伊勢まで敗走する。
- The Hojo clan, who had an amicable relationship with the Oda clan, invaded Oda's territory Ueno with army 56,000 strong led by Ujinao HOJO, defeated the army 20,000 strong lead by Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, one of the big four of Oda, at the Battle of Kannagawa River, and Kazumasu TAKIGAWA was routed to his home ground Ise.
- 『高麗史』及び『元史』によれば、高麗の(のちの忠烈王の)執拗な要請があり、蒙人の高官は兵力不足を懸念して南宋攻略を先にすべきと主張したが、高麗を経由する東路からの日本侵攻が決定されたとされる。
- According to 'Koraishi' (The History of Goryeo) and 'Genshi' (The History of the Yuan Dynasty), Mongol high officials were worried about soldier shortage and insisted on conquering the Southern Sung Dynasty first, but Goryeo (later King Chungnyeol) persistently requested them to invade Japan from the eastern route via Goryeo, and thus it was so decided.
- 外部からの侵略に対しては結束して戦い、織田信長が伊賀国を支配するために送り込んだ築城奉行・滝川雄利を追放、その報復として攻め込んできた織田信雄の軍も彼らは壊滅させている(第一次天正伊賀の乱)。
- They united and fought against invasion from outside, when Nobunaga ODA sent Katsutoshi TAKIGAWA, a Chikujo Bugyo (magistrate of building a castle), Katsutoshi TAKIGAWA to control Iga Province, they dismissed him, and also eliminated Nobukatsu ODA's army who invaded in retribution (the first Tensho Iga War).
- しかし化石燃料や化学肥料の普及によって里山の経済価値が失われると里山の植生はアカマツ林から徐々に変化していった(アカマツは陽樹であるため、他の樹種が侵入してくると次の世代が繁殖出来なくなる)。
- However, a decline of Satoyama's economic value due to the increased use of fossil fuels and chemical fertilizers caused gradual changes in the habitat of Satoyama from its original red pine woods (as the red pine is a sun tree, the invasion of other species impedes its further reproduction).
- しかし織田信秀の後援を得た頼芸は、先に追放され朝倉孝景 (10代当主)の庇護を受けていた政頼と連携を結ぶと、両者は、美濃復帰を大義名分に掲げて朝倉氏と織田氏の援助を背景として、美濃へ侵攻した。
- However, Yorinari gained Nobuhide ODA's support and became and ally of Masayori, who had been banished and was under the protection of Kagetaka ASAKURA (the tenth master of the [ASAKURA] family); with the help of the ASAKURA and ODA clans, Yorinari and Masayori invaded Mino Province under the excuse of returning to Mino.
- だがこの遠征は倭寇制圧を目的とした侵攻に過ぎず、対馬の属州化要求も対馬が朝鮮の形式的な『外藩』であることを再確認させ倭寇を禁圧させるためのもので、恒久的な属国化を図る朝鮮側の意思は見出しがたい。
- However, the sole purpose of the expeditionary force's invasion was to subjugate the Wako pirates, and Joseon Korea's demand that Tsushima become a vassal state was only an attempt to reassert Korea's titular control over Tsushima as an 'outer domain' in order to encourage them to bring the Wako under control; it is difficult to find evidence of any suggestion that the Koreans were planning to make Tsushima a permanent vassal state.
- 元寇(げんこう)とは、日本の鎌倉時代中期に、当時大陸を支配していたモンゴル帝国(元 (王朝))及びその服属政権となった高麗王国によって2度にわたり行われた日本侵攻(遠征)の、日本側の呼称である。
- Genko is the Japanese name of two invasions (expeditions) that Japan suffered in the middle Kamakura period from the Mongol Empire (Yuan Dynasty), which was then dominant on the continent, and its subjected kingdom, the Kingdom of Goryeo.
- 例えば、草の根の人権憲法として名高い千葉卓三郎らの憲法草案(いわゆる五日市憲法)でも、天皇による立法行政司法の総轄や軍の統帥権、天皇の神聖不可侵を定めている点などは、大日本帝国憲法と同様である。
- For example, a constitution draft which was renownedas a grass-roots constitution written by Takusaburo CHIBA and others (so-called Itsukaichi constitution) shared the same points with the Constitution of the Empire of Japan as defining that the emperor should have the executive powers, legislature, and judiciary, and supreme command of the armies, and this was sacred and inviolable.
- 正当な理由がないのに、人の住居若しくは人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは艦船に侵入し、又は要求を受けたにもかかわらずこれらの場所から退去しなかった者は、三年以下の懲役又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
- A person who, without justifiable grounds, breaks into a residence of another person or into the premises, building or vessel guarded by another person, or who refuses to leave such a place upon demand shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
- 百済王に「賜」与したとか、新羅王が「封」域を侵したという地の古地名を考証し、その最も北に線を引いたもの、それがかつての日本における「任那境域の縮小過程」図の「370年ころ」の「直轄領土」であった。
- The directly controlled territory 'around 370' in the picture of 'the shrinking process of the territory of Minama' in Japan was determined by studying a story of 'the present' to King Baekje and an old place name of the 'allotted' land which King Silla invaded and putting the border on the most northerly line.
- 一方、律令的戸籍制度も次第に行われなくなり、 10世紀には、地方豪族で実力を蓄えた者は、有力な貴族の家人となり、その氏姓を侵すようにさえなり、いわゆる冒名仮蔭(ぼうめいかいん)の現象が一般化した。
- On the other hand, family registration system based on the ritsuryo system was gradually phased out; in the tenth century, people who became strong among powerful local clans became the retainers of the influential nobles and invaded clan names and hereditary titles; in essence, the phenomenon of so-called Bomei Kain (misrepresentation of one's clan name and hereditary title) became quite commonplace.
- それでも政盛の孫の高梨政頼の頃まで独立性を保ってきたが、村上氏を撃破した甲斐国の武田信玄の侵攻を受け、弘治 (日本)年間(1555 - 1558)に本拠地中野郷から信越国境に近い飯山郷まで後退した。
- Until the time of Masayori TAKANASHI, a grandson of Masamori, the Takanashi clan remained independent, but Shingen TAKEDA, of Kai Province, who had destroyed the Murakami clan, invaded the land of the Takanashi clan and they retreated to the Iiyama area close to the boundary of Shinano and Echigo from Nakano, the base, between 1555 and 1558.
- だが、戦国時代 (日本)に入ると禁裏御料であった各地の荘園が地元の戦国大名や国人領主に侵奪され、収入の滞った皇室では後土御門天皇の葬儀が1ヶ月以上も開けずに遺体が放置されるなどの深刻な状況となった。
- However, in the Sengoku period (the period of Warring States), shoen, which were still Imperial property, were confiscated by local warlords and kokujin ryoshu (local samurai), which left the Imperial family without income, rendering them so impoverished that they couldn't hold a funeral for Emperor Gotsuchimikado for over a month after his death.
- 都道府県知事は、前条第一項の許可をする場合において、特定動物による人の生命、身体又は財産に対する侵害の防止のため必要があると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、その許可に条件を付することができる。
- In the case of granting the permission set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the prefectural governor may, when he/she finds it necessary for preventing specified animals from causing an infringement on the life, body or property of humans, attach conditions to said permission within the limit of such necessity.
- これに対して12月27日 (旧暦)に重衡らも兵を2手に分けて木津町方面より侵攻したが、大衆も木津川 (京都府)沿岸や奈良坂・般若寺などで抵抗を続けたため、全体的に平氏軍有利ながらも決着が付かなかった。
- On December 27 (old calender), Shigehira divided soldiers to 2 group to invade from Kizu-choarea, where Daishu continued resistance at Kizu-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) bank, Nara-zaka slope, Hannya-ji Temple and other places, and thus, overall situation was advantageous to the Taira clan army, but unsettled.
- 天正10年(1582年)、侵攻する織田軍は越中を完全に制圧し、上杉家はまさに窮地に立たされるが、6月2日、織田信長が本能寺にて自害したため(本能寺の変)織田軍の北征は頓挫し、上杉家は九死に一生を得た。
- In 1582, when the Oda forces's complete seizure of the Ecchu made the Uesugi family in a difficult situation, Nobunaga ODA committed suicide at Honnoji Temple (the Honnoji Incident) on June 2, as a result, the Oda expeditionary forces had to renounce aggression, allowing the Uesugi family to survive narrowly.
- なお、残っている建物こそ少なくても、多くの旧城下町では道の区割りなどに城下町時代の痕跡を残しており、上記のように敵の侵攻を妨ぐように道が区画されていた場合、現在では自動車交通に支障を来していることが多い。
- Although there are few remaining buildings, many previous jokamachi still retain the mark of their jokamachi period in their road division and the like, and since the roads were made to prevent enemy invasion, in many cases, they are limiting automobile transportation.
- しかし久秀の勢力を危険視した三好三人衆は、永禄の変から7ヶ月ほどたった12月、かつて久秀に筒井城を奪われて(筒井城の戦い)放浪していた筒井順慶ら大和の国人衆らと手を結んで大和に侵攻し、久秀を討とうとした。
- However, the Miyoshi Sanninshu, who felt Hisahide's power was threatening, invaded to the Yamato Province in cooperation with the local samurai of the Yamato Province, including Junkei TSUTSUI who was drifting after Hisahide took over the Tsutsui-jo Castle (at the Battle of Tsutsui-jo Castle), and tried to kill Hisahide.
- これ以上の侵食を防ぐため、行政では砂州上にそれと直交して小型の堆砂堤を多数設置し、流出する土砂をそこで食い止めようとしている(写真南側よりの眺め(飛龍観)の向かって右側の砂浜がノコギリ状になっている部分)。
- To prevent further erosion, the administration has installed many small erosion barriers on the sand bar in an attempt to stop the sand from washing away (in the picture from the south (Hiryukan), it is the part on the right where the beach is serrated).
- さらに近年では、同年に発生した今川氏家臣北条早雲(北条早雲)の伊豆国侵攻が、義澄と対立関係にあった異母兄である堀越公方・足利茶々丸を倒すために、政元や上杉定正と連携して行われたとする見方が有力になっている。
- Moreover, recently there is an influential theory that the invasion of Izu Province by Soun HOJO, a vassal of the Imagawa clan, that occurred in the same year, in cooperation with Masamoto and Sadamasa UESUGI, was intended to defeat Chachamaru ASHIKAGA, who was the Horikoshi Governor-General and Yoshizumi's brother by a different mother, and opposed Yoshizumi.
- だが、元の日本侵略の要因として経済的な利権を求めたことが挙げられるように、元側に日本との経済的関係を望む意向が強く、反対に日本側も日宋貿易によって確立された中国大陸との経済的関係の維持を望む意向が強かった。
- However, one of the reasons why Yuan Dynasty wanted to invade Japan was to gain the economic advantage; therefore, Yuan Dynasty was eager to establish the economic ties with Japan and Japan also had a strong desire to maintain the economic ties with the Chinese continent established by the trade between Japan and Sung Dynasty in China.
- また、現在は南側曲輪から主曲輪にある土塁跡の脇を通過して北側曲輪への侵入は可能だが、当時は多聞風櫓が南北を遮断しており、西側にある曲輪帯曲輪・腰曲輪を通って北側曲輪と南側曲輪をいききしていたと思われている。
- At present, it is possible to enter the northern compound from the southern compound, passing alongside the remains of the earthen mound in the main compound, but at the time of the castle's construction, the tamon yagura blocked passage from south to north, and it is therefore thought that people would pass between the northern and southern compounds by passing through the obikuruwa (a long narrow castle compound) and koshiguruwa (a compound bounded by earthworks) that comprised the western compound.
- 業倫は、八代荘設立の経緯と「熊野権現垂迹縁起」の記述とを根拠として、忠重らの狼藉を、院庁下文を無視し、伊勢と同体である熊野権現を侵犯したことから律令の盗大祀御神物に相当するとして、絞刑とするべきだと勘申した。
- Based on the details concerning the establishment of Yatsushiro no sho and the description of 'Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi,' Gyorin reported that the conducts of Tadashige etc came under the clause of Todaishi goshinbutsu of Ritsuryo code because they neglected innocho kudashibumi and offended Kumano Gongen Deity which was identical with Ise, and that they should be sentenced to death by hanging.
- その一方で、オオクチバスやブルーギルをはじめとする外来種の侵入や1992年の琵琶湖水位操作規則の改訂、内湖の消失、水田とのネットワークの分断等によって固有の生物相が大きく攪乱を受け、漁獲高が激減した種も多い。
- On the other hand, the catches of many species have been significantly reduced by the disturbance of native species, caused by the invasion of introduced fish such as the largemouth bass and bluegill, the amendment of the Ordinance on Control of Water Level (琵琶湖水位操作規則の改訂) in 1992, the loss of lagoons and the disconnection of the lake from the network of paddy fields.
- 第一項第二号又は第四号から第七号までの罪は、詐欺等行為若しくは管理侵害行為があった時又は保有者から示された時に日本国内において管理されていた営業秘密について、日本国外においてこれらの罪を犯した者にも適用する。
- The offenses prescribed in paragraph (1), item (ii) or items (iv) through (vii) shall also apply to a person who commits said offenses outside Japan with regard to trade secrets controlled from within Japan at the time of the fraud, etc., or the act of violating control, or at the time the trade secret was disclosed by its holder.
- 李氏朝鮮王朝では日本へ派遣した使節が帰国し、その報告が西人派(正使の黄允吉は戦争が近いことを警告)と東人派(副使の金誠一は日本の侵略はあったとしても先の話と否定)で別れ、政権派閥の東人派が戦争の警告を無視した。
- During the Yi Dynasty Korea, delegates dispatched to Japan returned and the Seijinha group (黄允吉, who was seishi (senior envoy), warned that war would occur in the near future) and the Tojinha group (金誠一, who was the vice envoy, denied saying that invasion by Japan would not be in the near future) made different reports and the Tojinha group, the fraction in power, ignored the warning about the potential of war.
- この憲法が日本国民に保障する基本的人権は、人類の多年にわたる自由獲得の努力の成果であつて、これらの権利は、過去幾多の試錬に堪へ、現在及び将来の国民に対し、侵すことのできない永久の権利として信託されたものである。
- The fundamental human rights by this Constitution guaranteed to the people of Japan are fruits of the age-old struggle of man to be free; they have survived the many exacting tests for durability and are conferred upon this and future generations in trust, to be held for all time inviolate.
- 何人も、その住居、書類及び所持品について、侵入、捜索及び押収を受けることのない権利は、第三十三条の場合を除いては、正当な理由に基いて発せられ、且つ捜索する場所及び押収する物を明示する令状がなければ、侵されない。
- The right of all persons to be secure in their homes, papers and effects against entries, searches and seizures shall not be impaired except upon warrant issued for adequate cause and particularly describing the place to be searched and things to be seized, or except as provided by Article 33.
- その後、六角高頼が幕府御料地を侵略した際には9月と8月の2回、第9代将軍足利義尚の親征を受けたが、その2度とも観音寺城を放棄し甲賀の山中でゲリラ戦を展開、一時的に城を明け渡すが共に奪回している(長享・延徳の乱)。
- Later, when the castle was attacked by the ninth Shogun Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, twice, in August and September, due to Takayori ROKKAKU's invasion of bakufu goryochi (the land directly controlled by bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]), they temporarily abandoned the castle, conducted guerrilla wars in the mountains of Koka, and recaptured the castle later in both wars (the Chokyo-Entoku Wars).
- 13世紀前半の承久の乱以降、新補地頭に対して荘園公領11町当たり1町の給田を与える新補率法が成立すると、実際には1町にとどまらず2町・3町の給田を設定する例が多く見られ、新補地頭による荘園公領侵出を強く後押しした。
- After the Jyokyu War in the early thirteenth century, the Shinpo rippo (the regulation regarding new Jito appointments) was established to give 1 cho of kyuden per 11 cho of shoen koryo to newly appointed jito, but in actuality, there were many cases where two or even three cho of kyuden were given, strongly pushing the invasion of newly appointed jito into shoen koryo.
- ところが当時の毛利氏は、相次ぐ対外戦争による財政的問題、豊後の大友宗麟や山陰の南条元続らの侵攻も受けていたため、高松城救援に用意できた兵力は羽柴軍の半分の1万5000ほどでしかなく、救援など不要であったと思われる。
- However, MORI clan at that time had a financial problem caused by several wars and was invaded by Sorin OTOMO of Bingo and Mototsugu NANJO of Sanin, so that MORI clan could provide only 15,000 troops for Takamatsu Castle; as a result, it seems that Hideyoshi did not need relief column.
- 特許権者又は専用実施権者は、故意又は過失により自己の特許権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対し、その特許発明の実施に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- A patentee or an exclusive licensee may claim against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the patent right or exclusive license, by regarding the amount the patentee or exclusive licensee would have been entitled to receive for the working of the patented invention as the amount of damage sustained.
- 都道府県知事は、新たに国内に侵入し、若しくは既に国内の一部に存在している有害動物若しくは有害植物がまん延して有用な植物に重大な損害を与えるおそれがあると認めた場合には、その旨を農林水産大臣に報告しなければならない。
- In the event that the prefectural governor recognizes that injurious animals or injurious plants that are newly introduced in Japan or that already occur in a part of Japan could spread and do material harm to useful plants, he/she shall report such circumstance to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
- 第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えについて、民事訴訟法第四条及び第五条の規定により次の各号に掲げる裁判所が管轄権を有する場合には、それぞれ当該各号に定める裁判所にも、その訴えを提起することができる
- In cases where the courts listed in the following items have jurisdiction over a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements under the provisions of Article 24 pursuant to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the said suit may also be filed with the courts as prescribed in the respective item:
- 商標権者又は専用使用権者は、故意又は過失により自己の商標権又は専用使用権を侵害した者に対し、その登録商標の使用に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- The holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use may claim against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the trademark right or the exclusive right to use, by regarding the amount the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use would have been entitled to receive for the use of the registered trademark as the amount of damage sustained.
- 関ヶ原合戦後、伊達政宗は徳川家康からみだりに軍勢を動かすべからずとの命を受け、心ならずも岩手山城へ引き返したが、上杉領への侵略やみがたく、家康の下知をまたずに慶長5年10月6日、本庄繁長が立て籠もる福島城へ押し寄せた。
- After the Battle of Sekigahara, Masamune DATE reluctantly returned to the Iwatesan-jo Castle because he was ordered by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA not to move his troops without permission, but he invaded the Fukushima-jo Castle held by Shigenaga HONJO on October 6, 1600 without waiting for command from Ieyasu because it was hard for him to give up the invasion to the Uesugi's territory.
- 著作権者又は著作隣接権者は、故意又は過失によりその著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害した者に対し、その著作権又は著作隣接権の行使につき受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額を自己が受けた損害の額として、その賠償を請求することができる。
- The copyright holder or holder of the neighboring rights may assert against a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes upon said holder's copyright or neighboring rights, a claim for compensation for damages in an amount corresponding to the amount of money which would be received by such holder through the exercise of its copyright or neighboring rights, as the case may be, as the amount of damages sustained by said holder.
- 九州制覇を目指す島津義久は、天正14年(1586年)に入ると豊後侵攻 (島津氏)を開始し、12月には戸次川の戦いで豊臣・大友連合軍を撃破し、大友義統は島津氏の勢威を恐れて豊前国に逃亡し、豊後はほぼ島津氏の支配下に入った。
- Aiming to conquer Kyushu, Yoshihisa SHIMAZU launched an invasion of Bungo in 1586 and defeated the Toyotomi and Otomo allies in the Battle of Hetsugigawa in January 1587, on which occasion Yoshimune OTOMO fled to Buzen Province in fear of the power of the Shimazu clan, virtually leaving Bungo in control of the Shimazu clan.
- しかし、1577年に本拠地の雑賀が織田軍の侵攻を受けると、紀ノ川北岸にあった鈴木氏の所領は真っ先に攻撃を受けて占領され、紀ノ川南岸での戦いも劣勢であったために鈴木氏は他の有力者たちとともに織田氏への服属を誓って降伏した。
- However, in 1577 when the group's home base, Saiga was invaded by the Oda army, the Suzuki clan's estate, which was on the north shore of Kino-kawa River, became the first target to be attacked and occupied, and the Saiga forces were also on the backfoot at the fight on the south shore of Kino-kawa River, the Suzuki clan, along with the other influentials, surrendered to the Oda clan, pledging its submission.
- 古代中国の春秋時代において、周王朝の天子(王)を尊び、王朝を守るため侵入する夷狄(いてき=周辺諸民族。この時代の夷狄は南方の楚を指していた)を打ち払う、という意味で覇者が用いた標語を、国学者が輸入して流用したものである。
- In the Chunqiu period in China, the leader used the slogan meaning 'To respect (尊) the Emperor (王) and protect Zhou Dynasty, we have to expel the iteki (夷狄 [unfamiliar tribes, at that time the Chu Dynasty to the south of Zhou Dynasty]),' and scholars of Japanese classic literature imported to use it.
- 育成者権者又は専用利用権者は、故意又は過失により自己の育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に対し、その登録品種等の利用に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- The holder of a breeder's right or of an exclusive exploitation right may claim, against a person who has intentionally or negligently infringed his/her breeder's right or exclusive exploitation right, compensation for damage caused to him by the infringement, by regarding the amount of money which he/she would be entitled to receive from the exploitation of the registered variety etc., as the amount of damage suffered by him/her.
- 「全身黒の衣装」「その中には鎖帷子を纏い、顔には墨を塗っている」「背中に刀」「夜陰に紛れて敵地に侵入する」という印象で描かれることが多いが、黒は夜に像が浮いて見えることから、紺色もしくは柿色の衣装を使用していたとされる。
- They are often described as 'dressed in solid black', 'wearing kusari-katabira (chain woven protective wear) inside and paint their face with black ink', 'carrying a sword on the back' or 'break into the enemy territory under cover of darkness', but a figure in black costume can be seen in the night, thus it is considered that their costume was dark blue or persimmon color.
- 永正4年(1507年)に前将軍足利義稙を奉じた大内義興の上洛軍に、尼子氏ともども三刀屋氏も従ったが、泥沼の戦いを続ける京の戦乱よりいち早く帰国した尼子経久は義興不在の大内領への侵略を開始、大内氏との全面的な対立が始まった。
- In 1507, together with the Amago clan, the Mitoya clan joined the army for Kyoto headed by Yoshinori OUCHI who served the previous shogun, Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, but Tsunehisa AMAGO returned home earlier than others from the battle in Kyoto which had been drawn into a war, began invading Ouchi's territory where Yoshinori was absent for the war, starting their confrontation with the Ouchi clan.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、その営業上の利益を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかったときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not preclude said person whose business interests have been infringed from claiming damages exceeding the amount prescribed in the same paragraph. In this case, if the person who has infringed said person's business interests has committed the infringement without intent or gross negligence, the court may take such fact into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- 天正12年(1584年)には朝廷より征夷大将軍任官を勧められたが断ったとする説がある堀新 「信長・秀吉の国家構想と天皇」『日本の時代史 (13) 天下統一と朝鮮侵略』 吉川弘文館、2003年、ISBN 4642008136。
- There is an opinion that Hideyoshi was asked to be a Shogun from Imperial Court but declined (Shin HORI 'Political blueprint of Nobunaga and Hideyoshi, and Emperor' 'History of Japan (13) Unifying Japan and the invasion of Korea' Yoshikawa Kobunkan Press, 2003, ISBN 4642008136).
- 25年には一転して強硬な異国船打払令(文政令)が出され、文化5年(1808年)にはイギリス船が長崎へ上陸して食料を奪うフェートン号事件が起こり、1837年には浦賀に侵入したアメリカ商船に大砲が打たれるモリソン号事件が起こる。
- In a turn of events, a strict edict known as the Order for the Repelling of Foreign Ships was issued in 1825 following the 1808 Phaeton Incident in which a British ship pillaged food in Nagasaki; by 1837 the Morrison Incident occurred in which an American ship sailing into Uraga was attacked by cannon.
- 器財埴輪では、蓋が高貴な身分を表象するものであることから、蓋形埴輪も同様な役割と考えられているほか、盾や甲冑などの武具や武器形のものは、その防御や攻撃といった役割から、悪霊や災いの侵入を防ぐ役割を持っていると考えられている。
- About Kizai Haniwa, lid-shaped Haniwa are thought to have represented high class lineage, because the lid was the symbol of that, and Haniwa shaped like weapons or arms such as shields and armors, are thought to have placed to prevent invasion of an evil spirit or calamity, because of their acrual purpose of defending or attacking.
- その後、信長からの上洛参集要求などを拒んで対立した越前国の朝倉氏に対し、元亀元年(1570年)4月には信長が越前への侵攻を開始すると、朝倉との縁(同盟関係、主従関係とも)も深かった長政は信長から離反し、織田軍の背後を襲った。
- Later, because, in June 1570, Nobunaga started invading Echizen Province against the Azai clan of the province, who refused his demands such as gathering for going to the capital and came to have a conflict with him, Nagamasa, who had also close relationship (alliance and lord-vassal relationship) with Asakura, seceded from Nobunaga and attacked Oda troops from behind.
- 李氏朝鮮では前年に世宗 (朝鮮王)が即位していたが、実権は太宗 (朝鮮王)が握っており、太宗は倭寇撃退を名目にした対馬遠征を決め、永楽17年(西暦1419年)6月、李従茂率いる227隻、17,285名の軍勢を対馬に侵攻させた。
- With King Sejong the Great having ascended to the throne in Joseon Korea only the previous year (1418), former King Taejong still held de facto power, and it was Taejong who decided to launch an expedition against Tsushima in June 1419 under the pretext of pacifying the Wako, dispatching a fleet of 227 ships and 17,285 soldiers to invade Tsushima, with general YI Jong Mu in command.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、特許権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The preceding paragraphs shall not prevent any relevant party from claiming compensation for damage in an amount exceeding the amount provided for therein. In such a case, where the infringer committed the infringement of the patent right or exclusive license without intent or gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The preceding paragraphs shall not prevent any relevant party from claiming compensation for damages in an amount exceeding the amount provided for therein. In such a case, where the infringer committed the infringement of the design right or exclusive license without intent or gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者は、故意又は過失により自己の実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対し、その登録実用新案の実施に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- A holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee may claim against an infringer compensation for damage sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the utility model right or exclusive license, by regarding the amount the holder of said utility model right or exclusive licensee would have been entitled to receive for the working of the registered utility model right as the amount of damage sustained.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、商標権又は専用使用権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The preceding paragraph shall not prevent any relevant party from claiming compensation for damage in an amount exceeding the amount provided therein. In this case, where the infringer committed the infringement of the trademark right or the exclusive right to use without intent or gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages to be awarded.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not preclude a claim for compensation for damages in excess of the amount provided for therein. In such case, when the infringer of the copyright or neighboring rights did not act intentionally or with gross negligence, the court may consider such absence of intent or gross negligence on the part of the infringer in fixing the amount of damages.
- 例えば、『記紀』の記述によると、広開土王碑が伝える朝鮮半島奥深くに侵入しての高句麗との戦闘は一切伝えられていないし、倭の五王の遣使も伝わらない(倭王武の上表文によると5世紀の最も重大な外交問題は対高句麗問題であるにも関わらず)。
- For example, the Kiki does not say anything about the battle against Koguryo in the depths of the Korean Peninsula (mentioned in the Gwanggaeto Stele), or about envoys of the Five Kings of Wa (despite the most important diplomatic issue in the fifth century being a relationship with Koguryo as Waobu's johyobun).
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかったときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The provision of paragraph (2) of this Article shall not preclude a claim for compensation for damages in an amount exceeding the amount provided in the said paragraph. In such cases, where the infringer of the breeder's right or the exclusive exploitation right had neither intent nor gross negligence in the commission of the act of infringement, the court may take such circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- そのため、義統は形式的な君主に過ぎず、1580年頃には宗麟と義統の関係は不和だったと言われているし、大友氏が島津氏の侵攻に一方的に押されたのも、耳川の戦いにおける敗戦だけではなく、家中における権力闘争も原因だったと言われている。
- Because of that, Yoshimune was a nominal monarchy and it is said that the relationship with his father, Sorin, was not good around 1580, and the reason why the Otomo clan was one-sidedly pushed by the Shimazu clan invasion was not only for losing the war at the battle of Mimikawa, but also the infighting of the Otomo clan.
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The preceding paragraph shall not prevent any relevant party from claiming compensation for damage in an amount exceeding the amount provided for therein. In such a case, where the infringer committed the infringement of the utility model right or exclusive license without intent or gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- ヨーロッパでのフューダリズム(封建制)が、外民族の移動・侵入などと強く結び付いて形成されたのに比し、日本の封建制はむしろ武士による統治などの国内的要因が主となって形成された(天皇を始めとする貴族は武士の権威を根拠付ける存在である)。
- In Europe, the formation of Feudalism (Hoken system) was closely related to foreigners' migration and invasion, the Hoken system in Japan, on the other hand, was mainly triggered by domestic factors including samurai ruling (nobility, including the Emperor, authorized the power of samurai).
- 前項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかつたときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
- The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not prevent any claim of compensation for damages in an amount exceeding the amount prescribed therein. In this case, when, with regard to the infringer of a layout-design exploitation right or an exclusive exploitation right, there was neither intent nor gross negligence, the court may take these circumstances into consideration in determining the amount of damages.
- 共同著作物の各著作者又は各著作権者は、他の著作者又は他の著作権者の同意を得ないで、第百十二条の規定による請求又はその著作権の侵害に係る自己の持分に対する損害の賠償の請求若しくは自己の持分に応じた不当利得の返還の請求をすることができる。
- Each co-author of, or each co-holder of the copyright in, a work of joint authorship shall be entitled to make, without the consent of the other co-authors or co-holders of the copyright, the demand provided for in Article 112, and/or a demand for compensation for damages to his share or a demand for the return of the unjust enrichment corresponding to his share.
- その後清朝はこの支払いを履行したが、ばくだいな拠出はその後の改革(光緒新政)の施策を限定せざるを得ないこととなり、かつ侵略を防ぐためとして投資対象が軍備優先となったために、北洋軍閥の総帥である袁世凱の権勢をさらに増大させることとなった。
- In later years the Qing Dynasty implemented the payment, however, the enormous outlay limited the measures of subsequent reforms (the Hundred Days of Reform) and, in addition, more investiment on arms buildup in order to prevent invasion, led to the increased power of Yuan ShiKai, the commander of the Beiyang army.
- 意匠権者又は専用実施権者は、故意又は過失により自己の意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害した者に対し、その登録意匠又はこれに類似する意匠の実施に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- A holder of a design right or an exclusive licensee may claim against an infringer compensation for damages sustained as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of the design right or exclusive license, by regarding the amount the holder of the design right or exclusive licensee would have been entitled to receive for the working of the registered design or design similar thereto as the amount of damages sustained.
- 被告人は、京都市公安条例は憲法違反(憲法21条違反)であること、巡査による写真撮影は、被告人の意思に反するものであり、肖像権を侵害し(憲法13条違反)、かつ、令状を得て行われたものではないから、令状主義にも反する(憲法35条)と主張した。
- The defendant claimed that Kyoto City Ordinance was in violation of Article 21 of the Constitution and the police officer's act of photographing the defendant against his will and the violation of the right of portrait (violation of Article 13 of the Constitution) without a warrant issued by a judge are also in violation of Article 35 of the Constitution which provides for the principle of warrant.
- 回路配置利用権者又は専用利用権者は、故意又は過失により自己の回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害した者に対し、その登録回路配置の利用に対し通常受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
- The holder of a layout-design exploitation right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right may claim against an infringer for an amount equivalent to the amount he/she normally gains through the exploitation of the registered layout-design, by regarding said amount to be the compensation for damages caused as a result of the intentional or negligent infringement of his/her layout-design exploitation right or exclusive exploitation right.
- このことから、義朝の行為は紛争の「調停」であったとする見方もあるが、その直後の千葉常胤の寄進状には「源義朝朝臣就于件常時男常澄之浮言、自常重之手、康治二年雖責取圧状之文」とあり、千葉常胤にとっては、源義朝もまた侵略者の一人であることが判る。
- Thus, there is a point of view that Yoshitomo's action was 'mediation' in the conflict, but since a deed of donation that was prepared by Tsunetane CHIBA immediately thereafter stated '源義朝朝臣就于件常時男常澄之浮言,自常重之手,康治二年雖責取圧状之文,' it can be inferred that MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo was also an invader for Tsunetane CHIBA.
- 故意又は過失により不正競争を行って他人の営業上の利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、第十五条の規定により同条に規定する権利が消滅した後にその営業秘密を使用する行為によって生じた損害については、この限りでない。
- A person who intentionally or negligently infringes on the business interests of another person by unfair competition shall be liable to compensate for damages resulting therefrom; provided, however, that this shall not apply to damages resulting from an act of using a trade secret after the rights prescribed in Article 15 have extinguished pursuant to the provisions of the same Article.
- 著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為によつて作成された物(前号の輸入に係る物を含む。)を、情を知つて、頒布し、若しくは頒布の目的をもつて所持し、又は業として輸出し、若しくは業としての輸出の目的をもつて所持する行為
- the act of distributing, or possessing for the purpose of distributing, or exporting as a business or possessing for the purpose of exporting as a business, objects made by an act infringing on the moral rights of author, copyrights, rights of publication, moral rights of performers or neighboring rights (including by an act of importation falling under the preceding item), by a person who is aware of such infringement.
- 孫の松田元輝の代になると宇喜多直家の力が強大になり、子の松田元賢に直家の娘と婚姻させ、姻戚関係を結ぶ、更には当時美作・備中への影響力が強かった尼子晴久が浦上氏を攻撃すべく備前へ侵攻してきた際には、尼子方に属するなどによって勢力の維持を図ろうとした。
- In the time of his grandson Mototeru MATSUDA, when Naoie UKITA increased his influences, he had his son Motokata MATSUDA marry a daughter of Naoie to ally, and further, he took sides with Haruhisa AMAGO, who had strong influence in Mimasaka and Bicchu at the time, advancing to Bizen to attack the Uragami clan, by which he tried to maintain his power.
- 翌年に南朝の北畠親房や楠木正儀らが京都へ侵攻すると、義詮は京を逃れて近江国へ避難した結果、光厳天皇、光明天皇、崇光天皇の三太上天皇を奪われたが、観応の年号を復活させるとともに兵を募って京都を奪還し、三種の神器の無い状態で新たに後光厳天皇を即位させる。
- In the following year the Southern Dynasty's Chikafusa KITABATAKE and Masanori KUSUNOKI invaded Kyoto; and although three former Emperors, Kougon, Komyo, and Suko, were captured because Yoshiakira fled the capital and took refuge in Oumi province, he restored the name of the era to Kanno while recruiting an army to regain Kyoto, and enthroned Emperor Gokougon without the Three Sacred Treasures.
- 東南アジアに生息するジンチョウゲ科ジンコウ属(学名 アクイラリア・アガローチャ Aquilaria agallocha)の植物である沈香木などが、風雨や病気・害虫などによって自分の木部を侵されたとき、その防御策としてダメージ部の内部に樹脂を分泌する。
- When the bark of Aquilaria trees in the family Thymelaeaceae (Latin name: Aquilaria agallocha), native to southeast Asia, is damaged by wind and rain, disease, pests, etc., they secrete a resin inside the damaged area to protect the heartwood.
- そして一色義道の時代には、織田信長の命令を受けた細川幽斎軍の侵攻に遭って義道は1579年に殺され、その後を義道の子の一色義定や、弟の一色義清も継いで細川軍と懸命に戦ったが、最終的には1582年に両者も殺されて、丹後における一色氏は完全に滅亡してしまった。
- In the generation of Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, Yoshimichi was killed in 1579 as a result of the invasion of an army led by Yusai HOSOKAWA, as ordered by Nobunaga ODA, and thereafter Yoshimichi's son Yoshisada ISSHIKI and Yoshimichi's younger brother, Yoshikiyo ISSHIKI tried hard to fight against the Hosokawa army; however, they were killed in 1582, and this resulted in the complete downfall of the Isshiki clan in Tango.
- 日本では異民族の侵入が少なかったことや山地が国土の大半を占めることなどから、大陸に見られるような城壁都市は一部を除いて発展せず、野戦用の防御施設として作られた「城柵」や武士の居館を堀や櫓で防備した「館(やかた、たて、たち)」が、中世には山城へと発展した。
- Unlike in Continental Asai, walled towns did not develop in Japan with only a few exceptions partly because different races seldom invaded Japan and partly because most of the land is covered with mountains; 'Josaku' (official defense sites) constructed as military defense facilities and 'Yakata', or worriers' residences armed with moats and wooden framed stages, developed into mountain castles during the Middle Ages.
- それを犯せば君主であれ国民であれ主権を侵すことになり、ここに立憲制は瓦解する(この場合の主権は、例えば領海侵犯や国民が他国へ拉致された場合などにおいて「我が国の主権侵害」などと言われるが、まさにこの内外に(法律面で)侵されざるべき国家の權利を主権という)。
- Irrespective of monarch or general people, violating it means a violation of sovereign power, and this makes the constitutional system collapse (in this case, sovereign power means state right which shouldn't be [legally] violated in and outside of Japan, and an expression like 'infringement of Japanese sovereignty' is often used in the case of intrusion into territorial waters or abduction of Japanese civilians to other country).
- また、2007年7月13日には、金成萬(キム・ソンマン)前海軍作戦司令官(予備役海軍中将)が、Korean National Security Netで日本の防衛白書の竹島 (島根県)領有問題の記載に対しての反論および、対馬侵略計画を作成するよう主張している。
- Also, on July 13, 2007, Sung Man KIM, a former high-ranking officer specializing in naval tactics (specifically, a vice-admiral in the Navy reserve) spoke out on the Korean National Security Net against the claim of sovereignty over Takeshima island (by Shimane Prefecture) made in Japan's Self-Defense white paper, and also requested that he be allowed to draw up a plan for the invasion of Tsushima.
- 風林火山(ふうりんかざん)は、甲斐国(山梨県)の戦国大名・武田信玄の旗指物(軍旗)に記された「疾如風、徐如林、侵掠如火、不動如山 / 疾(はや)きこと風の如く、徐(しず)かなること林の如く、侵(おか)し掠(かす)めること火の如く、動かざること山の如し」の通称。
- Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan is a common name for the phrase of 'as fast as the wind, as quiet as the forest, as daring as fire, and as immovable as the mountain,' written on the hatasashi-mono (battle flags) of Shingen TAKEDA, a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period in the Kai Province (Yamanashi Prefecture).
- 主務大臣は、前項の規定による勧告を受けた個人情報取扱事業者が正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において個人の重大な権利利益の侵害が切迫していると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- Where a business operator handling personal information having received a recommendation under the provision of the preceding paragraph does not take the recommended measures without justifiable ground, and when the competent minister finds that the serious infringement on the rights and interests of individuals is imminent, the competent minister may order the business operator handling personal information to take the recommended measures.
- また元の侵攻は阻止したものの、今までの幕府の戦争と違い全くの外国が相手であったため、この戦いによって実質的に獲得したものは何も無く、そのため出征した武士(御家人)への恩賞の支払いが少なかったこともあって、「いざ鎌倉」といった幕府と御家人との信頼関係を損ねる結果となる。
- And although the bakufu managed to fend off the Mongol invasions, these two battles were unlike any previous conflicts in that the enemy was from a genuinely foreign country, meaning that no land to speak of had been confiscated and thus that there was very little with which to reward the warriors (gokenin) who had fought to repulse the invaders, which led to a souring of the relationship between the bakufu and its gokenin, who had faithfully responded to the bakufu's emergency summons.
- 南北朝鮮では当時一進会が民衆のみならず知識人からも強い批判を受けていたこと、それまで一進会が同じくチンイルパの李完用首相と共に日本の朝鮮侵出を援護してきたことなどから、この声明書に対して「国権防衛運動、義兵闘争、愛国啓蒙運動などに反するもの」であると非常に批判的である。
- Because the Iljinhoe group were receiving strong criticism not only from the general public but also from intellectuals at that time and the group was back Japan's invasion of Korea together with another Chinilpa Prime Minister Lee Wan-Yong, in North and South Korea, people were fiercely critical toward this statement as 'a view opposing the protection of national sovereignty, the effort of the Righteous Army (Korean army) and the patriotic enlightenment movement.
- 19世紀、欧米列強のアジア侵略に対抗するため、清朝は、朝鮮やベトナム、琉球などの冊封国を保護国あるいは併合することによって中国皇帝を中心としたアジアの伝統的な国際関係をそのまま近代的国際関係へと移行させて清の地位と影響力を保持しようとし、冊封国に対して保護国化を強めた。
- In the 19 century, in order to resist the invasion of the western powers in Asia, the Qing dynasty tried to shift the traditional international relationships in Asia to the modern ones with the Qing emperor in the center intactly to maintain the influential status by means of changing the subordinate countries under the tributary system, such as Korea, Vietnam and Ryukyu, to protected states, or merging them, thus promoted to make its subordinate countries protectorates.
- 特許権又は専用実施権の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたこと が認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び 証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
- In litigation concerning the infringement of a patent right or exclusive license, where the court has determined that damage actually arose and where it is extremely difficult for the court, due to the nature of the facts, to prove the facts necessary to determine the amount of damage, the court may determine a reasonable amount of damage based on the entire import of oral argument and the result of the examination of evidence.
- 千葉介、上総介一族が、頼朝に加担したのは、『吾妻鏡』にいうような、両氏が累代の源氏の郎等であったからではなく、平家と結んだ下総の藤原氏、そして常陸の佐竹氏の侵攻に対して、頼朝を担ぐことによってそれを押し返し、奪い取られた自領を復活する為の起死回生の掛けであったといわれる。
- It is said that the reason why the families of Chiba no suke and Kazusa no suke joined Yoritomo was not because they were followers of the generations of the Genji family as stated in 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East); rather, they supported Yoritomo to fight back against the attacks by the Fujiwara clan of Shimosa, who was aligned with the Taira family, and the Satake clan of Hitachi in an attempt to recover their lost territories, which was a revival gamble.
- 育成者権又は専用利用権の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたこと が認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び 証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
- In litigation pertaining to the infringement of a breeder's right or an exclusive exploitation right, where the court has determined that damage actually arose and where it is extremely difficult for the holder of a breeder's right or of an exclusive exploitation right, due to the nature of the facts, to prove the facts necessary for proving the amount of damage, the court may determine a reasonable amount of damage based on the entire import of oral argument and the result of the examination of evidence.
- 不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
- In a suit regarding the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where damages were found and it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary for proving the amount of damages due to the nature of said facts, the court may determine a reasonable amount of damages based on the overall purport of the oral arguments and the results of the examination of the evidence.
- 著作者又は実演家は、故意又は過失によりその著作者人格権又は実演家人格権を侵害した者に対し、損害の賠償に代えて、又は損害の賠償とともに、著作者又は実演家であることを確保し、又は訂正その他著作者若しくは実演家の名誉若しくは声望を回復するために適当な措置を請求することができる。
- The author or the performer may demand against a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes on his moral rights, that, in lieu of, or in addition to, compensation for damages, such person take appropriate measures to ensure identification of the author or the performer as the author or the performer (as the case may be), to make corrections [of distortions, mutilations, and/or modifications], or to restore the honor and reputation of the author or the performer (as the case may be).
- 千葉介、上総介一族が、頼朝に加担したのは、『吾妻鏡』が美化して伝えるような、両氏が代々源氏の家人であったからではなく、平家と結んだ下総国の藤原氏、そして常陸国の佐竹氏の侵攻に対して、頼朝を担ぐことによってそれを押し返し、奪い取られた自領を復活する為の起死回生の掛けであった。
- The reason why Chiba and Kazusa no Suke clans supported Yoritomo was not only because they both were the servants of Minamoto clan as beautified by 'Azuma Kagami,' but to repel the invasion of the Fujiwara clan of Shimousa Province and the Satake clan of Hitachi Province by supporting Yoritomo and to recover their stolen estate as a gamble to turn things around from facing a complete defeat.
- 同国は元々興福寺に守護の権限があり、興福寺の衆徒であった筒井順昭が戦国大名化して大和を平定していたが、順昭が急死すると後継者である筒井順慶が幼い事を幸いに、永禄2年(1559年)久秀は長慶の命令を受けて大和に侵攻し、筒井氏の所領と興福寺が持つ守護の地位を奪い取ったのである。
- Originally, Kofuku-ji Temple had virtual governorship over Yamato Province, and its monk general Junsho TSUTSUI had become a virtual warring lord and ruled Yamato; however, when Junsho died, taking the advantage of the infancy of his heir Junkei TSUTSUI, Hisahide invaded Yamato in 1559 at the instruction of Nagayoshi, and deprived the Tsutsui clan of its estate and the Kofuku-ji Temple of its governorship.
- 著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
- Where, in a lawsuit pertaining to an infringement on a copyright, right of publication or neighboring right, it is found that damages have been incurred, but it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary to establish the amount of damages due to the nature of such facts, the court may determine an appropriate amount of damages on the basis of the entire import of oral proceedings and the results of the court's examination of the evidence.
- この法律は、動物の虐待の防止、動物の適正な取扱いその他動物の愛護に関する事項を定めて国民の間に動物を愛護する気風を招来し、生命尊重、友愛及び平和の情操の涵養に資するとともに、動物の管理に関する事項を定めて動物による人の生命、身体及び財産に対する侵害を防止することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to engender a spirit for animal welfare among citizens and contribute to the development of a respect for life and sentiments of amity and peace by providing for the prevention of cruelty to animals, the proper handling of animals and other matters concerning animal welfare, as well as to prevent animals from causing an infringement on the life, body or property of humans by providing for matters concerning the management of animals.
- 清の徐継畭の『瀛環志略』や李氏朝鮮の安鼎福の『東史綱目』には、倭寇の原因は日本に対する侵略行為(元寇)を行った高麗(朝鮮)への報復である、と記述されており、応永の外寇以前の前期倭寇は局地的な奪還・復讐戦であるとして『倭寇』と呼ばず、これ以降の後期倭寇を『倭寇』と考える説もある。
- In both the 'Ying huan zhi lue' by the Qing-period Chinese writer Jiyu XI and the 'Tongsa kangmok' by the Joseon-era Korean writer Chong Bok AN, the motivation of the Wako is considered to be retribution for Goryeo-era Korea's participation in the two invasions (by the Mongols) of Japan, and as such some have argued that the actions of the early Wako, who appeared before the Oei Invasion, should be considered a local effort to recapture lost wealth and a war of vengeance against Korea and China, so these pirates should not be called Wako (Japanese pirates); according to this theory, only pirates appearing after this point should be considered 'Wako,' or Japanese pirates.
- 実演を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その実演の実演家の死後においても、実演家が生存しているとしたならばその実演家人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該実演家の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
- Even after the death of the performer, no person who offers or makes available a performance to the public may commit any act which would infringe upon the moral rights of performer if the performer were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the performer in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.
- 根拠として、本来モンゴル帝国の軍事行動では、事前に兵力100〜1万規模での敵地への威力偵察を数度段階的に行った後、本格的な侵攻を行う場合が多く、また『元史』「日本伝」には元軍の矢がすぐに尽きたという記述が見られることと、3万人程度(中には非戦闘員もいる)という少ない兵力からこの説も根強い。
- This theory is persistent, based upon the following facts; the army of the Mongol Empire in many cases performed several reconnaissances in a phased manner before a serious invasion, with a number of soldiers varying from a hundred to ten thousand; arrows run short soon in the Yuan army as described in 'Nihon Den' of 'Genshi;' and the number of soldiers was small, about thirty thousand (including non-soldiers).
- 製造業者等は、その製造、加工、輸入又は前条第三項第二号若しくは第三号の氏名等の表示をした製造物であって、その引き渡したものの欠陥により他人の生命、身体又は財産を侵害したときは、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、その損害が当該製造物についてのみ生じたときは、この限りでない。
- The manufacturer, etc. shall be liable for damages arising from the infringement of life, body or property of others which is caused by the defect in the delivered product which was manufactured, processed, imported, or provided with the representation of name, etc. described in item 2 or item 3 of paragraph 3 of the preceding Article, provided, however, that the manufacturer, etc. shall not be liable when the damages occur only with respect to such product.
- 特許法第百四条の二から第百五条の六まで(具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し及び訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等)及び第百六条(信用回復の措置)の規定は、意匠権又は専用実施権の侵害に準用する。
- Articles 104-2 to 105-6 (Obligation to clarify the specific conditions, restrictions on the exercise of rights of patentee, etc., production of documents, etc., expert opinion for calculation of damages, determination of reasonable damages, protective order, rescission of protective order and notice, etc. of a request inspection of record, etc.) and 106 (Measures to restore credibility) shall apply mutatis mutandis to infringement of a design right or an exclusive license.
- 故意又は過失により特許権又は専用実施権を侵害したことにより特許権者 又は専用実施権者の業務上の信用を害した者に対しては、裁判所は、特許権者又は専用実施権者の請求により、損害の賠償に代え、又は損害の賠償とともに、特 許権者又は専用実施権者の業務上の信用を回復するのに必要な措置を命ずることができる。
- The court may, upon the request of a patentee or exclusive licensee, order the person(s) who harmed the business credibility of the patentee or exclusive licensee by intentionally or negligently infringing upon the patent right or exclusive license to take measures necessary to restore the business credibility of the patentee or exclusive licensee in lieu of or in addition to compensation for damages.
- 著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その著作物の著作者が存しなくなつた後においても、著作者が存しているとしたならばその著作者人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該著作者の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
- Even after the death of the author, no person who offers or makes available a work to the public may commit an act which would constitute an act of infringement upon the moral rights of author if the author were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the author in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.
- 故意又は過失により育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害したことにより育成 者権者又は専用利用権者の業務上の信用を害した者に対しては、裁判所は、育成者権者又は専用利用権者の請求により、損害の賠償に代え、又は損害の賠償とと もに、育成者権者又は専用利用権者の業務上の信用を回復するのに必要な措置を命ずることができる。
- Upon the request of the holder of a breeder's right or of an exclusive exploitation right, the court may, in lieu of the compensation for damages or in addition thereto, order the person who has harmed the credit of the holder of the breeder's right or of the exclusive exploitation right by intentionally or negligently infringing his/her breeder's right or exclusive exploitation right, to take measures necessary for the recovery of the credit of the holder of the breeder's right or of the exclusive exploitation right.
- 特許法第百四条の二から第百六条まで(具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し、訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等、当事者尋問等の公開停止及び信用回復の措置)の規定は、実用新案権又は専用実施権の侵害に準用する。
- Articles 104-2 to 106 (obligation to clarify the specific conditions (of infringement), restriction on exercise of rights of patentee, etc., production of documents, etc., expert opinion for calculation of damages, determination of reasonable damages, protective order, rescission of protective order, notice, etc. of a request inspection of record, etc., ban on open examination of parties, etc. and measures to restore credibility) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to infringement of a utility model right or exclusive license.
- 赤穂浪士のお預かりを担当した松平定直の家臣波賀清大夫が赤穂浪士たちから話を聞き、それをもとにして書いた『波賀聞書』では、表門隊で最初に梯子を上って邸内に侵入したのは大高源五と小野寺幸右衛門であったといい、大高が飛び降りざま名乗りを上げ、吉田沢右衛門と岡島八十右衛門もそのあとに続いて上っていったとしている。
- In 'Haga Kikigaki' (Haga's verbatim account) by Seidaibu HAGA, who was Sadanao MATSUDAIRA's retainer and in charge of confinement of Ako Roshi, it says that based on what he heard from Ako Roshi, it was Gengo OTAKA and Sawaemon ONODERA from the front gate party who climbed up the ladder and broke into Kira's property with Otaka announcing his name when jumping off the gate, and Sawaemon YOSHIDA and Yasoemon OKAJIMA followed after him.
- ところが、配偶者からの暴力は、犯罪となる行為をも含む重大な人権侵害であるにもかかわらず、被害者の救済が必ずしも十分に行われてこなかった。また、配偶者からの暴力の被害者は、多くの場合女性であり、経済的自立が困難である女性に対して配偶者が暴力を加えることは、個人の尊厳を害し、男女平等の実現の妨げとなっている。
- Nevertheless, even though spousal violence constitutes a serious violation of human rights, as well as being a crime, efforts to relieve victims have not always been adequate in all instances. In addition, the majority of victims of spousal violence are women. When women who find it difficult to achieve economic self-reliance are subject to violence from their spouses, it adversely affects the dignity of individuals and impedes the realization of genuine equality between women and men.
- また、「専用の」装束などは着用せず、その状況に合った服装(町中では町人の格好、屋敷などに侵入する場合には使用人の格好)を用いており、黒装束については、歌舞伎などに登場させる際に黒子のように観客に対して「見えない存在であること」を表現したものが後に、現実にもそのような格好で活動していたと誤認されたとする説もある。
- They didn't wear 'exclusive' costume, but appropriately dressed for the situation (in the town, dressed like townspeople and when they broke into a residence, dressed like a servant), and there is a theory that people believed that ninja was wearing black costume because ninja in kabuki was described as 'invisible presence' like kuroko (stage assistants dressed in black).
- 特許法第百三条(過失の推定)、第百四条の二から第百五条の六まで(具体的態様の明示義務、特許権者等の権利行使の制限、書類の提出等、損害計算のための鑑定、相当な損害額の認定、秘密保持命令、秘密保持命令の取消し及び訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等)及び第百六条(信用回復の措置)の規定は、商標権又は専用使用権の侵害に準用する。
- Articles 103 (Presumption of negligence), 104-2 to 105-6 (Obligation to clarify acts in concrete manner; Restriction on exercise of rights of patentee, etc.; Submission of documents, etc.; Expert opinion for calculation of damages; Determination of reasonable damages; Order to keep confidentiality; Rescission of confidentiality Order; Notification of petition requesting inspection of trial record, etc.) and 106 (Measures to restore credibility) of the Patent Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the infringement of a trademark right and an exclusive right to use.
- また、河内王朝説でも直木孝次郎、岡田精司の瀬戸内海の制海権を握って勢力を強大化させた河内の勢力が初期大和政権と対立し、それを打倒したとする説や上田正昭の三輪王朝(崇神王朝)が滅んで河内王朝(応神王朝)に受け継がれたとする説と、水野、井上の九州の勢力が応神天皇または仁徳天皇の時代に征服者として畿内に侵攻したとする説とがある。
- In the Kawachi Dynasty Theory, there are different opinions as follows: One by Kojiro NAOKI and Seiji OKADA that a Kawachi power which controlled the Seto Inland Sea to enlarge its power conflicted and overthrew the first Yamato Administration, another by Masaaki UEDA that after the fall of the Miwa Dynasty (Sujin Dynasty) it was succeeded by Kawachi Dynasty (Ojin Dynasty), and the other by Mizuno and Inoue that a Kyushu power invaded to the area surrounding Kyoto and Nara as conquerors during the reign of Emperor Ojin or Emperor Nintoku.
- この法律は、児童に対する性的搾取及び性的虐待が児童の権利を著しく侵害することの重大性にかんがみ、あわせて児童の権利の擁護に関する国際的動向を踏まえ、児童買春、児童ポルノに係る行為等を処罰するとともに、これらの行為等により心身に有害な影響を受けた児童の保護のための措置等を定めることにより、児童の権利を擁護することを目的とする。
- The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights of children by punishing activities relating to child prostitution and child pornography, and providing measures for the protection of children who have consequently suffered physically and/or mentally in light of the fact that sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children seriously infringe upon the rights of children and taking into account international trends in the rights of children.
- 甲斐国武田氏領内における城を中心として見られる迎撃と射撃が補完しあう拠点としての曲輪馬出や、関東地方の後北条氏領内や九州北部地域の城を中心として見られる敵の侵攻経路を管制する堀城の堀、あるいは、火縄銃が多く流通した畿内を中心として見られる射撃拠点としての矢倉や望楼を多く伴う城など、地域ごとにさまざまな縄張りへの工夫が見られる。
- Depending on the region, various devices in nawabari (castle plan; general term for the layout of a castle and its component structures) are seen such as kuruwa umadashi (walls of a Japanese castle and it refers to one of the types of the arrangement of a defensive territory around the castle) that is mainly seen in castles in the territory of the Takeda clan in the Kai Province and which is used as a base for interception and shootings, supplementing each other, moat of horijiro (castle surrounded by a moat) for controlling the route of invasion of opponents which is mainly seen in castles in the territory of the Gohojo clan in the Kanto district or in the northern part of Kyushu, and castles with many yagura and boro (watch tower) used as bases for shooting, which are mainly seen in Kinai, in which a large number of matchlock guns were traded.
- 院政中には2回の元の対日侵攻(元寇)が起こり、自ら伊勢神宮で祈願するなど積極的な活動を行った(当時の治天・亀山上皇と天子・後宇多天皇の父子いずれかが「身を以って国難に代える祈願」を伊勢大神宮に奉ったことは史実のようだが、さて父子のどちらにその祈願を帰すべきかは、大正年間に学者の間で大論争を呼んでいまだ決着のつかない問題である)。
- During his reign the Mongolians invaded Japan (Genko, Mongolian Expeditions against Japan) twice, the Emperor acted eagerly to pray at Ise Jingu Shrine, etc. (During this period, both the Retired Emperor Kameyama and Emperor Gouda, father and son, prayed at Ise Jingu Shrine and were ready to sacrifice themselves to help the nation, however it is not clear who to appreciate for this, the Retired Emperor Kameyama or Emperor Gouda, and this was a big controversial theory between the scholars during the Taisho period and the issue still has not been concluded.)
- 1469年(文明元年)になると、大内氏の重臣で文武両道の名将として知られた益田兼堯が石見国で離反、九州の大友親繁・少弐政資とともに大内教幸を擁して西軍方の大内領に侵攻、この動きは鎮圧されたものの、1471年(文明3年)には守護代でありながら西軍の主力となっていた朝倉孝景が義政自らの越前守護職補任をうけて東軍側に寝返ったのである。
- By 1469, Kanetaka MASUDA, a high-ranking vassal of the Ouchi family and known as a general distinguished in both literary and military arts, severed from his lord in Iwami Province and, joining hands with Chikashige OTOMO and Masasuke SHONI in Kyushu, invaded Ouchi's territory on the Western side under the banner of Noriyuki OUCHI; though this action was subdued, in 1471 Takakage ASAKURA who, in spite of his status as shugodai (deputy shugo), had led the main force of the Western camp, was personally appointed by Yoshimasa to the position of shugo of Echizen and went over to the Eastern side.
- アヘン戦争(1840年 - 1842年)の敗北により結ばれた南京条約の締結(1842年)に続き、アロー号戦争(1857年 - 1860年)、清仏戦争(1884年 - 1885年)、日清戦争(1894年 - 1895年)、義和団の乱(19世紀末 - 20世紀初頭)といった事件が起こっていき、帝国主義列強に侵略されていくことになる。
- After concluding the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 following the Opium War (1840 – 1842), China endured the Arrow War (1857 – 1860), the Sino-French War (1884 – 1885), the Sino-Japanese War (1894 – 1895) and the Giwadan War (late 19th century – early 20th century) before being invaded by powerful countries of imperialism.
- ただし、寺院と神社では支配の傾向に違いがあり、寺院では荘園領主としての権限が複数の職の体系に分割されずに一元的な支配が行われるか、寺院本体とそこに属する院家の間で分割され、他者の参入を防ごうとしたが、14世紀になると武士による侵略に晒されたために、寺院周辺の荘園における直務支配を強化して確実に加地子得分の確保を目指すようになった。
- The state of rule differed between the temple and shrine -- In the temples, the right of shoen ryoshu (estate proprietor) was not divided into multiple positions in a system and the estate was put under centralized control, or alternatively, the right was divided between the main temple and inge (temple next in rank of monzeki that had imperial connections), that belonged to the main temple, to prevent an invasion from outside; but in fourteenth century, as the temples were exposed to invasions of bushi, the temples enhanced its direct rule in the shoen near the precinct of the temple to secure its kajishi (additional tax).
- 前項の規定にかかわらず、行政機関の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、利用目的以外の目的のために保有個人情報を自ら利用し、又は提供することができる。ただし、保有個人情報を利用目的以外の目的のために自ら利用し、又は提供することによって、本人又は第三者の権利利益を不当に侵害するおそれがあると認められるときは、この限りでない。
- Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, the head of an Administrative Organ may, in cases where he or she finds it falls under circumstances specified by any of the following items, use by himself or herself or provide another person with Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use; provided, however, that this shall not apply where it is found that the use by the head himself or herself or provision to another person of the Retained Personal Information for purposes other than the Purpose of Use is likely to cause unjust harm to the rights or interests of the Individual Concerned or a third party.
- 国は、武力攻撃事態においてこの法律の規定により拘束され又は抑留された者(以下この条において「捕虜等」という。)の取扱いに当たっては、第三条約その他の国際的な武力紛争において適用される国際人道法に基づき、常に人道的な待遇を確保するとともに、捕虜等の生命、身体、健康及び名誉を尊重し、これらに対する侵害又は危難から常に保護しなければならない。
- The government of Japan shall, upon the treatment of persons captured or interned pursuant to the provision of this Act in armed attack situations (hereinafter referred to as "prisoners of war and other detainees" in this Article), always ensure humanitarian treatment, respect for the lives, bodies, health and honor of prisoners of war and other detainees, and protect them from outrange thereon and or danger thereto based on the Third Convention or other international humanitarian laws to be applied in cases of international armed conflict.
- 創価学会は、1990年(平成2年。正式な破門は翌1991年)に日蓮正宗に破門されて以来、日蓮正宗への攻撃に多くの時間と労力を費やしており、「仏敵を責めること」が重要であるという立場から、聖教新聞などの機関誌では連日のように日蓮正宗への誹謗中傷や人権侵害を繰り返しており、特に前法主日顕を含む高僧に対しては、とりわけ激しい中傷が繰り返されている。
- Since Sokka Gakkai was excommunicated in 1990 (the official year of excommunication was in the following year, 1991), they spent much time and energy attacking Nichiren Shoshu Sect, and their point of view is that it is important to 'attack the opposition to Buddha,' and they repeatedly wrote slander and gossip or invasion of human rights in their in-house magazines such as the Seikyo newspaper, and there is repeated severe slander towards the high priest including former Hoshu, Nikken.
- 都道府県知事は、特定動物飼養者が前条の規定に違反し、又は第二十七条第二項(第二十八条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により付された条件に違反した場合において、特定動物による人の生命、身体又は財産に対する侵害の防止のため必要があると認めるときは、当該特定動物に係る飼養又は保管の方法の改善その他の必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
- In the case where a specified animal caretaker has violated the provisions of the preceding Article or has violated the conditions attached pursuant to the provisions of Article 27(2) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28(2)), the prefectural governor may, if he/she finds it necessary for preventing specified animals from causing an infringement on the life, body or property of humans, order said person to improve the method for caring for or keeping said specified animals or take other necessary measures.
- 特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
- Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.
- 特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、著作者の権利、出版権、著作 隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利 益の侵害に係る訴えについて地方裁判所が第一審としてした終局判決に対する控訴に係る訴訟事件であってその審理に専門的な知見を要するもの
- Appeals against final judgments rendered by district courts in the first instance on actions pertaining to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, copyrights, publication rights, neighboring rights or plant breeders' rights or actions pertaining to infringements of business interests through acts of unfair competition provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), in which specialized knowledge is required for examination.
- 『日本三代実録』元慶8年7月8日条によれば、同年6月7日に光孝天皇から政務の要請された(通常、これを関白の開始とするが、「関白」という言葉自体は宇多天皇が出した仁和3年の詔が初出であって、太政大臣あるいは摂政としての継続の意味であった可能性もある)際に一旦これを辞退した際の基経の返答に「如何、責阿衡、以忍労力疾、役冢宰以侵暑冒寒乎。」という語句を含めている。
- According to the description of July 8, 884 in 'Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku,' when Mototsune was requested on June 7 of the same year by the Emperor Koko to assume state affairs (although this request is generally believed to have been the beginning of his tenure of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), it could have been the request to continue to serve as Dajodaijin (grand minister) or Sessho (regent) since the word 'Kanpaku' was used for the first time in the shochoku issued by Emperor Uda in 887), he once declined and used in his reply the phrase of 'I wonder whether I can fulfill Ako's responsibilities even though I work hard regardless of heat and cold.'
- しかしその後、同申入れを検討した自民党デジタルアーカイブ小委員長の野田聖子衆議院議員や山口俊一衆議院議員が2005年(平成17年)に同党から離党しており(のちに復党)、また国立国会図書館が将来的に行うとしている網羅的収集は、同時にわいせつ物、児童ポルノ、プライバシー侵害情報の流布などによる違法行為の助長が指摘されていることから、実現は困難であるともいわれている。
- However, the House of Representatives member Seiko NODA and the House of Representatives member Shunichi YAMAGUCHI, who suggested this proposal, left the LDP in 2005 (but rejoined later); it has also been pointed out that the NDL's future plan for the comprehensive collection of information could promote illegal acts through the circulation of obscene products, child pornography and privacy-infringing information, so it is said that the realization of the proposal will be quite difficult.
- しかし、そのように高い信用性をもつと考えられた記事の中に、百済王の言葉として、自分は天皇の「黎民」と「封」建された領土とを治めている、自分たちの国は天皇に「調」を貢いで仕えまつる「官家(みやけ)」の国、元来の天皇の「封」域を侵して「新羅の折れる」加羅諸国を天皇の命令で「本貫に還し属け」てほしいなど、自分は天皇の「蕃」(藩屏)をなす「臣」などこの種の表現があふれている。
- However, among those descriptions which were considered to be highly reliable, there are a lot of words of King of Baekje which show that he was a 'follower' who protected the emperor as follows; He governs 'the people' of the emperor and 'allotted' land, His country is a country of 'Miyake' which makes 'cho' (tributes) and serves the emperor and He hopes that the emperor will make Kaya countries which were originally 'allotted' land of the emperor but 'invaded' by Silla 'belong to the home place again' by an imperial order.
- 一方、本能寺から200mの近辺に教会のあったルイス・フロイスの『日本史』(Historia de Iapan)では、「(午前3時頃と言われる)明智の(少数の)兵たちは怪しまれること無く難なく寺に侵入して(6月2日に御所前で馬揃えをする予定であったのを織田の門番たちは知っていたので油断したと思われる)、信長が便所から出て手と顔を清めていたところを背後から弓矢を放って背中に命中させた。
- According to 'Historia de Iapan' by Luis Frois whose church was only 200 meter away from the Honno-ji Temple, '(Around three o'clock in the morning), (a small number of) warriors of the Akechi clan invaded the temple without being suspected (It seems that Oda's gatekeepers lost their sharpness because they knew that umazoroe (a troop review) in front of the Imperial Palace was planned for the next day.), and shot Nobunaga, who came out from the toilet and was washing his hands and face, in the back using bows and arrows.
- この中で日蓮は災害の原因を人々が正法である法華経を信じずに浄土宗などの邪法(邪悪な教え)を信じているからであるとして対立宗派を非難し、法華経だけではなく鎮護国家の聖典とされた金光明最勝王経なども引用しながら、このまま浄土宗などを放置すれば国内では内乱、外国からは侵略を受けると唱え、逆に正法である法華経を中心とすれば(「立正」)、国家も国民も安泰となる(「安国」)と主張したのである。
- In his treatise, Nichiren criticized other competing Buddhist sects, arguing that these sects, including Jodoshu (Pure Land Buddhism), which led people to believe in false teachings (evil teachings) other than the Lotus Sutra, the only true teachings of Buddhism, were the reason for the disasters, that leaving Jodoshu and other heretical sects unattended would lead to a civil war in Japan and invasion by foreign countries and that the only way to provide the nation and the people with peace and security would be to establish the Lotus Sutra as the true religion.
- 無名又は変名の著作物の発行者は、その著作物の著作者又は著作権者のために、自己の名をもつて、第百十二条、第百十五条若しくは第百十六条第一項の請求又はその著作物の著作者人格権若しくは著作権の侵害に係る損害の賠償の請求若しくは不当利得の返還の請求を行なうことができる。ただし、著作者の変名がその者のものとして周知のものである場合及び第七十五条第一項の実名の登録があつた場合は、この限りでない。
- The publisher of an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall be entitled to make, in his own name and for the benefit of the author or the copyright holder of said work, the demand provided for in Article 112, Article 115 or Article 116, paragraph (1), or a demand for compensation for damages for an infringement of the moral rights of author or the copyright, as the case may be, or for return of an unjust enrichment. The foregoing, however, shall not apply where the pseudonym is widely known as being that of the author and where the true name of the author has been registered under the provisions of Article 75, paragraph (1).
- 意匠権、商標権、著作者の権利(プログラムの著作物についての著作者の権利を除く。)、出版権、著作隣接権若しくは育成者権に関する訴え又は不正競争(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第一項に規定する不正競争をいう。)による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴えについて、第四条又は第五条の規定により次の各号に掲げる裁判所が管轄権を有する場合には、それぞれ当該各号に定める裁判所にも、その訴えを提起することができる。
- With regard to an action relating to a design right, trademark right, author's right (excluding an author's right over a computer program), right of publication, neighboring right or breeder's right or an action pertaining to the infringement of business interests by unfair competition (meaning unfair competition prescribed in Article 2(1) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993)), if any of the courts listed in the following items shall have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 or Article 5, such action may also be filed with the court specified in the respective items:
- ただ日本を含めた諸外国の研究者は、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実であるが、対等合併論自体は日本の朝鮮併合論(朝鮮が日本に従属し、主権を放棄する形で植民地となる。)とは明らかに異なり、寧ろ併合後の日本が一進会すらも用済みとして切捨て、植民地統治を開始したことを踏まえて、「一進会もまた犠牲者であり、必ずしも責められるべき点ばかりではなかった」とする同情的意見も強い。
- However, many researchers of other countries including Japan, have sympathetic views stating that, although it is true that the Iljinhoe group played a role making Korea a lost country without foreseeing the Empire of Japan's intension of invasion, their theory of equal merger was totally different from Japan's theory of Korean annexation (Korea comes under the rule of Japan to become a colony by relinquishing sovereign power), so considering Japan discarded the Iljinhoe after the group served their purpose, 'the Iljinhoe were also victims and should not be totally blamed'.
- 不正の利益を得る目的で、又はその保有者に損害を加える目的で、詐欺等行為(人を欺き、人に暴行を加え、又は人を脅迫する行為をいう。以下この条において同じ。)又は管理侵害行為(財物の窃取、施設への侵入、不正アクセス行為(不正アクセス行為の禁止等に関する法律(平成十一年法律第百二十八号)第三条に規定する不正アクセス行為をいう。)その他の保有者の管理を害する行為をいう。以下この条において同じ。)により、営業秘密を取得した者
- a person who has acquired a trade secret by an act of fraud, etc. (which means an act of deceiving, assaulting, or intimidating a person; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or an act of violating control (which means an act of stealing property, trespassing on a facility, gaining unauthorized access (which means the act of unauthorized access prescribed in Article 3 of the Act on the Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access (Act No. 128 of 1999)), or otherwise violating the holder's control; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) for the purpose of acquiring an illicit gain or causing injury to the holder;
- 新天皇が先帝死去の翌年になるのを待って改元する先例に反して即位後ただちに大同 (日本)と改元し、桓武がさかんに行った蝦夷侵略の軍事行動や遷都にともなう土木工事のために弛緩した財政の引き締め、機能していない官司の整理、参議を廃止して太政官が地方政治を直接監督する観察使を置くなど積極的に政治改革に取り組んだが、若いころから病身だった彼はやがて体調を崩し、早くも大同4年(809年)には皇太子神野(嵯峨天皇)に譲位することになった。
- Rather than wait until the year after the preceding Emperor died to change the name of the era which was the custom, the new Emperor changed the era name into Dodai and tightened the budget that had loosened while Kanmu had conducted frequent military activity against the Siberian invasion and moved the capital, and actively worked on organizing redundant court positions, placing of a Kansatsushi, where Daijokan directly watches over regional government and abolishing Sangi, but he was sickly from a young age and abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) in 809.
- 著作者又は実演家の死後においては、その遺族(死亡した著作者又は実演家の配偶者、子、父母、孫、祖父母又は兄弟姉妹をいう。以下この条において同じ。)は、当該著作者又は実演家について第六十条又は第百一条の三の規定に違反する行為をする者又はするおそれがある者に対し第百十二条の請求を、故意又は過失により著作者人格権又は実演家人格権を侵害する行為又は第六十条若しくは第百一条の三の規定に違反する行為をした者に対し前条の請求をすることができる。
- After the death of the author or the performer, [a member of] his bereaved family ("bereaved family" means the surviving spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents, and brothers and sisters of the deceased author or performer; the same shall apply below in this Article) may make: [(a)] the demand provided for in Article 112 against any person who commits an act, or is likely to commit an act, in violation of the provisions of Article 60 or Article 101-3 with respect to the author or the performer concerned, or [(b)] the demand provided for in the preceding Article against any person who, intentionally or negligently, commits an act of infringement on the moral rights of author or performers or who has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 60 or Article 101-3.
- 新たに国内に侵入し、若しくは既に国内の一部に存在している有害動物若しくは有害植物がまん延して有用な植物に重大な損害を与えるおそれがある場合、又は有害動物若しくは有害植物により有用な植物の輸出が阻害されるおそれがある場合において、これを駆除し、又はそのまん延を防止するため必要があるときは、農林水産大臣は、この章の規定により、防除を行うものとする。但し、森林病害虫等について、別に法律で定めるところにより防除が行われる場合は、この限りでない。
- If injurious animals or injurious plants that are newly introduced in Japan or that already occur in a part of Japan could spread and do serious damage to useful plants, or if the export of useful plants could be interfered with by injurious animals or injurious plants, and in the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems necessary for their disinfestations or prevention of their spread, he/she shall carry out the control pursuant to the provision of this Chapter; however, this shall not apply if the control for forest pests, etc. is carried out pursuant to the provision specified separately by an act.
- 前条に規定するもののほか、特許業務法人は、第五条から第六条の二までの規定により弁理士が処理することができる事務を当該特許業務法人の社員又は使用人である弁理士(第六条の二に規定する事務に関しては、特定侵害訴訟代理業務の付記を受けた弁理士に限る。以下「社員等」という。)に行わせる事務の委託を受けることができる。この場合において、当該特許業務法人は、委託者に、当該特許業務法人の社員等のうちからその補佐人又は訴訟代理人を選任させなければならない。
- In addition to what is provided for in the preceding Article, a patent professional corporation may be entrusted to undertake the affairs that a patent attorney may handle pursuant to the provisions of Articles 5 to 6 (2), and in which the patent professional corporation shall engage its members or employed patent attorneys (regarding affairs provided for in Article 6 (2), limited to patent attorneys granted the supplementary note of specific infringement lawsuit counsel; hereinafter referred to as 'Members, etc.'). In this case, such patent professional corporation shall let the entrusting party select its assistant in court or counsel from among the members, etc. of the patent professional corporation.
- 裁判所は、第 二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起された場合において、他の裁判所に同一又は同種の行為に係る同条の規定による訴訟が係属してい るときは、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職 権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は当該訴えにつき第八十四条の二第一項の規定により管轄権を有する他の裁判所に移送することができ る。
- The court may, in cases where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, and a suit pursuant to the same Article pertaining to the same or similar acts is pending in another court, when the court finds it proper in consideration of the addresses or locations of the parties, addresses of witnesses to be examined, the commonality of issues or evidences and any other circumstances, transfer, by petition or ex officio, the case in whole or in part to the said other court or other courts having jurisdiction on the said suit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 84-2.
- 国は、排他的経済水域等(排他的経済水域及び大陸棚に関する法律(平成八年法律第七十四号)第一条第一項の排他的経済水域及び同法第二条の大陸棚をいう。以下同じ。)の開発、利用、保全等(以下「排他的経済水域等の開発等」という。)に関する取組の強化を図ることの重要性にかんがみ、海域の特性に応じた排他的経済水域等の開発等の推進、排他的経済水域等における我が国の主権的権利を侵害する行為の防止その他の排他的経済水域等の開発等の推進のために必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
- The State, in consideration of the fact that it is important to strengthen the efforts with regard to the development, use and conservation and others of the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas (the term 'the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas' shall means the Exclusive Economic Zone defined by Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Law on the Excusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf (Law No.74 of 1996) and Continental Shelf defined by Article 2 of the Law. The same shall apply hereinafter)(hereinafter referred to as 'Development and others of the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas') shall take necessary measures in order to promote the Development and others of the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas including the Development and others of the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas according to the characteristics of its sea areas, prevention of the infringement on the sovereign rights of our State in the Exclusive Economic Zone and other areas and execution of others.
- 半導体集積回路(半導体集積回路を組み込んだ物品を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の引渡しを受けた時において、当該半導体集積回路が他人の回路配置利用権又は専用利用権に係る登録回路配置を模倣した回路配置を用いて製造されたものであること(以下「模倣の事実」という。)を知らず、かつ、知らないことにつき過失がない者(以下「善意者」という。)が業として当該半導体集積回路を譲渡し、貸し渡し、譲渡若しくは貸渡しのために展示し、又は輸入する行為は、当該回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害する行為でないものとみなす。
- Any act of transferring, leasing, displaying for the purpose of transfer or leasing, or importing semiconductor integrated circuits (including articles incorporating the semiconductor integrated circuits as a part thereof; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) performed in the course of trade by a person who was unaware that, and was not at fault in that he/she was unaware that, said semiconductor integrated circuits were manufactured utilizing a layout-design imitating the registered layout-design pertaining to another person's layout-design exploitation right or exclusive exploitation right (hereinafter referred to as the 'fact of imitation') at the time of the delivery of said semiconductor integrated circuits (hereinafter referred to as a 'person in good faith') shall not be deemed to constitute an act of infringement of said layout-design exploitation right or exclusive exploitation right.
- さらには、当時の政治社会情勢からイスラム勢力の侵攻によるインド仏教の崩壊が予見されていたため、最後の密教経典である時輪タントラ(カーラ・チャクラ)の中でイスラムの隆盛とインド仏教の崩壊、インド仏教復興迄の期間(末法時代)は密教によってのみ往来が可能とされる秘密の仏教国土・理想郷シャンバラの概念、シャンバラの第32代の王となるルドラ・チャクリン(転輪聖王)、ルドラ・チャクリンによる侵略者(イスラム教徒)への反撃、ルドラ・チャクリンが最終戦争で悪の王とその支持者を破壊する予言、そして未来におけるインド仏教の復興、地上における秩序の回復、世界の調和と平和の到来、等が説かれた。
- Additionally, since Indian Buddhism was expected to collapse under the Muslim invasion in the political and social situation at that time, the Kala cakra tantra (the last Mikkyo sutra) described the following: the flourishing of Islam; the collapse of Indian Buddhism, a concept of Shambhala; a secret Buddhist land and Utopia, which could be reached only through Mikkyo during the period before the revival of Indian Buddhism (the Age of Final Dharma); Raja Cakravarti (ルドラ・チャクリン(転輪聖王)), who became the thirty-second king of Shambhala; a counterattack by Raja Cakravarti against the invaders (Muslims); the prediction that Raja Cakravarti would destroy the king of evil and his supporters in the final war; the revival of Indian Buddhism in the future; the return to order on earth; the coming of the harmonization and peace of the world, and so on.
- 裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当事者が保有する営業秘密について、次に掲げる事由のいずれにも該当することにつき疎明があった場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の目的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申立ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘密を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
- In a suit for the infringement of business interests by unfair competition, where a prima facie showing is made that a trade secret held by a party of the suit falls under both of the following grounds, the court may, upon motion of the party, issue an order prohibiting a party, etc., a counsel, or an assistant in court from using the trade secret for any purpose other than for the carry out of the suit or from disclosing it to a person other than those who have received the order under the provisions of this paragraph with regard to said trade secret; however, this shall not apply when the party, etc., the counsel, or the assistant in court had already acquired or held the trade secret by means other than the reading of the brief prescribed in item (i) or the examination or disclosure of the evidence prescribed in the same item:
- 前条の規定にかかわらず、生産物(生産され又は加工された物をいう。以下この条において同じ。)で引渡しがされたものの瑕疵により他人の生命、身体又は財産を侵害する不法行為によって生ずる生産業者(生産物を業として生産し、加工し、輸入し、輸出し、流通させ、又は販売した者をいう。以下この条において同じ。)又は生産物にその生産業者と認めることができる表示をした者(以下この条において「生産業者等」と総称する。)に対する債権の成立及び効力は、被害者が生産物の引渡しを受けた地の法による。ただし、その地における生産物の引渡しが通常予見することのできないものであったときは、生産業者等の主たる事業所の所在地の法(生産業者等が事業所を有しない場合にあっては、その常居所地法)による。
- Notwithstanding the preceding Article, where a claim arises from a tort involving injury to life, body or property of others, caused by a defect in a product (meaning a thing produced or processed; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) that is delivered, against a producer (meaning a person who has produced, processed, imported, exported, distributed or sold a product in the course of trade; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) or a person who has provided a representation on the product in a manner which allows the others to recognize such person as its producer (hereinafter collectively referred to as a 'Producer, etc.' in this Article), the formation and effect of such claim shall be governed by the law of the place where the victim received the delivery of the product; provided, however, that if the delivery of the product at said place was ordinarily unforeseeable, the law of the principal place of business of the Producer, etc. (in cases where the Producer, etc. has no place of business, the law of his/her habitual residence) shall govern.
- 裁判所は、特許権又は専用実施権の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当 事者が保有する営業秘密(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。以下同じ。)について、次に掲げる事由のいず れにも該当することにつき疎明があつた場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の 目的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申 立ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘 密を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
- In litigation concerning the infringement of a patent right or exclusive license, where there is prima-facie evidence of the fact that trade secrets (refers to trade secrets as provided in Article 2(6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), the same shall apply hereinafter) possessed by a party satisfy all of the following paragraphs, the court may, upon a motion of the party, order by a ruling that the parties, etc., attorneys or assistants shall neither use the trade secrets for any purpose other than those for the proceedings of the litigation nor disclose the trade secrets to any person other than those who receive the order regarding the trade secrets under this provision; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the parties, etc., attorneys or assistants have, prior to the filing of the motion, already obtained or been in the possession of the trade secrets by a method other than by reading of the briefs under item (i) or through the examination or disclosure of evidence under the said item:
- 裁判所は、育成者権又は専用利用権の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当事 者が保有する営業秘密(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。以下同じ。)について、次に掲げる事由のいずれ にも該当することにつき疎明があった場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の目 的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申立 ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘密 を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
- In litigation pertaining to the infringement of a breeder's right or an exclusive exploitation right, where there is prima-facie evidence of the fact that trade secrets (refers to trade secrets as provided in Article 2 (6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993), the same shall apply hereinafter) possessed by a party satisfy all of the following conditions, the court may, upon the motion of the party, order by a ruling that the parties, etc., counsels or assistant in courts shall neither use the trade secrets for any purpose other than those for the proceedings of the litigation nor disclose the trade secrets to any person other than those who receive the order regarding the trade secrets under this provision. However, this shall not apply where the parties, etc., counsels or assistant in courts have, prior to the filing of the motion, already obtained or been in the possession of the trade secrets by a method other than by reading of the briefs under item (i) or through the examination or disclosure of evidence under the said item.
- 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者が侵害者等に対しその権利を行使し、又はその警告をした場合において、実用新案登録を無効にすべき旨の審決(第三十七条第一項第六号に掲げる理由によるものを除く。)が確定したときは、その者は、その権利の行使又はその警告により相手方に与えた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、実用新案技術評価書の実用新案技術評価(当該実用新案登録出願に係る考案又は登録実用新案が第三条第一項第三号及び第二項(同号に掲げる考案に係るものに限る。)、第三条の二並びに第七条第一項から第三項まで及び第七項の規定により実用新案登録をすることができない旨の評価を受けたものを除く。)に基づきその権利を行使し、又はその警告をしたとき、その他相当の注意をもつてその権利を行使し、又はその警告をしたときは、この限りでない。
- Where a trial decision to the effect that the utility model registration is to be invalidated (excluding those rendered on the ground of Article 37(1)(vi)) has become final and binding after the holder of utility model right or exclusive licensee exercised his/her right against, or gave warning thereof to, an Infringer, etc., the holder or exclusive licensee shall be held liable to compensate damage sustained by the Infringer, etc. as a result of the exercise of his/her right or the warning; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the holder or exclusive licensee exercised his/her right or gave warning thereof based on the Utility Model Technical Opinion stated in the Report of Utility Model Technical Opinion (excluding those to the effect that the device claimed in the application for a utility model registration or the registered utility model cannot be registered pursuant to the provision of Article 3(1)(iii) and (2) (limited to its application based on a device falling under Article 3(1)(iii)), Article 3-2, and Article 7(1) to (3) and (7)) or with other reasonable care.
- 著作物の原作品若しくは複製物(映画の著作物の複製物(映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を含む。)を除く。以下この条において同じ。)、実演の録音物若しくは録画物又はレコードの複製物の譲渡を受けた時において、当該著作物の原作品若しくは複製物、実演の録音物若しくは録画物又はレコードの複製物がそれぞれ第二十六条の二第二項各号、第九十五条の二第三項各号又は第九十七条の二第二項各号のいずれにも該当しないものであることを知らず、かつ、知らないことにつき過失がない者が当該著作物の原作品若しくは複製物、実演の録音物若しくは録画物又はレコードの複製物を公衆に譲渡する行為は、第二十六条の二第一項、第九十五条の二第一項又は第九十七条の二第一項に規定する権利を侵害する行為でないものとみなす。
- The act of transferring to the public the ownership of the original or a reproduction of a work (excluding a reproduction of cinematographic works, including, in the case of a work reproduced in a cinematographic work, a reproduction of a cinematographic work; the same shall apply below in this Article), a sound or visual recording of a performance or a reproduction of a phonogram by a person who, at the time of acquiring ownership of said original or reproduction of a work, sound or visual recording of a performance or reproduction of a phonogram did not know, and was not negligent in not knowing, that such original or reproduction of a work, sound or visual recording of a performance or reproduction of a phonogram did not fall under any of the items of Article 26-2, paragraph (2), Article 95-2, paragraph (3) or Article 97-2, paragraph (2), respectively, shall be deemed to not constitute an act of infringement on the rights provided for in Article 26-2, paragraph (1), Article 95-2, paragraph (1) or Article 97-2, paragraph (1), as the case may be.
- 裁判所は、著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当事者が保有する営業秘密(不正競争防止法(平成五年法律第四十七号)第二条第六項に規定する営業秘密をいう。以下同じ。)について、次に掲げる事由のいずれにも該当することにつき疎明があつた場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の目的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申立ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘密を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
- In a lawsuit pertaining to an infringement on the moral rights of author, copyright, right of publication, moral rights of performer or neighboring right, the court may, upon petition of a party, issue an order, in the form of a decision, to any other party, etc., trial counsel or assistant in court to a party or legal counsel, that trade secrets (means "trade secrets" as provided for in Article 2, paragraph (6) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (Act No. 47 of 1993); the same shall apply hereinafter) in the possession of the [petitioning] party shall not be used for purposes other than those in furtherance of said lawsuit and shall not be disclosed to persons other than those against whom an order pertaining to such trade secrets has been issued pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, where a prima facie showing has been made that each of the reasons listed below applies; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply where, at the time of such petition, the party, etc. [against which the petitioned order is sought to be issued], trial counsel [against which the petitioned order is sought to be issued] or assistant in court [against which the petitioned order is sought to be issued] had already acquired or possessed such trade secrets by means other than through inspection of the briefs as provided for in item (i) or the examination of evidence or the disclosure provided for in that item.
- 国内において頒布することを目的とする商業用レコード(以下この項において「国内頒布目的商業用レコード」という。)を自ら発行し、又は他の者に発行させている著作権者又は著作隣接権者が、当該国内頒布目的商業用レコードと同一の商業用レコードであつて、専ら国外において頒布することを目的とするもの(以下この項において「国外頒布目的商業用レコード」という。)を国外において自ら発行し、又は他の者に発行させている場合において、情を知つて、当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布する目的をもつて輸入する行為又は当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布し、若しくは国内において頒布する目的をもつて所持する行為は、当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードが国内で頒布されることにより当該国内頒布目的商業用レコードの発行により当該著作権者又は著作隣接権者の得ることが見込まれる利益が不当に害されることとなる場合に限り、それらの著作権又は著作隣接権を侵害する行為とみなす。た だし、国内において最初に発行された日から起算して七年を超えない範囲内において政令で定める期間を経過した国内頒布目的商業用レコードと同一の国外頒布 目的商業用レコードを輸入する行為又は当該国外頒布目的商業用レコードを国内において頒布し、若しくは国内において頒布する目的をもつて所持する行為につ いては、この限りでない。
- Where the copyright holder or the holder of neighboring rights, who publishes by himself or who causes others to publish a commercial phonogram intended for distribution within this country (in this paragraph referred to below as "a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution"), publishes by himself or causes others to publish, outside this country, a commercial phonogram that is the same as said commercial phonogram for domestic distribution and [yet] which is intended for distribution exclusively outside this country (in this paragraph referred to below as "a commercial phonogram for overseas distribution"), [(a)] the act of importing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution for the purpose of distribution within this country, [(b)] the act of distributing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution within this country, and [(c)] the act of possessing such commercial phonogram for overseas distribution for the purpose of distributing the same within this country, in each case, by a person who knows that such commercial phonogram is for distribution outside this country, are deemed to constitute acts of infringement of the copyright or neighboring rights in such commercial phonogram, if and to the extent that such distribution, within this country, of such phonograms for overseas distribution is likely to unreasonably adversely affect the profits that could be expected to be obtained by the copyright holder or the holder of neighboring rights by publishing a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to: the act of importing a commercial phonogram for overseas distribution that is the same as a commercial phonogram for domestic distribution with respect to which the period fixed by Cabinet Order (which period shall be seven years or less) from the date of its first publication has lapsed; or the act of distributing, or possessing for the purpose of distributing, within this country, said commercial phonogram for overseas distribution.