Honyaku Star - Search: 余り

余り: 407 Terms and Phrases

余り
remainder
rest
balance
remains
scraps
residue
remnant
not very (with negative sentence)
not much
surplus
excess
fullness
too much
overjoyed
overwhelmed
more than

の余り
so much (something) as to (e.g. so moved as to cry)
overwhelmed
carried away
because of too much

余り丁
overruns

余りの
odd

余り物
remains
leavings
remnant
surplus

余りに
too much
excessively

～余り
odd

字余り
hypermeter
excess syllables in haiku, waka, etc.

余りにも
too much
excessive

余りと言えば
excessively

余り面白くない
not very interesting

余り物に福が有る
Leftovers are the best of all

余りに長く調理する
cook too long

余りに長く滞在する
stay too long

- 字余り、字足らず
Extra or insufficient syllables

明軍の兵力は4万余り。
The Ming force consisted of forty thousand soldiers.

全文6500文字余り。
Full text: 6500 characters or more.

これはお昼の余りです。
Those are the leftovers from lunch.

余り楽しくなかったな。
I didn't enjoy it very much.

他に祭主料666石余り。
In addition, the priest salary was over 666 koku.

在職10日余りであった。
His regency lasted for little more than 10 days.

30人余りの客を招待した
invited 30-odd guests

余り心配しなくていいよ。
You needn't worry too much.

余りに頻繁に繰り返される
repeated too often

運動不足で食欲が余りない。
I have little appetite due to lack of exercise.

彼女は余り親しくなかった。
She just kept her distance from him.

余り他人に頼っては行けない。
Don't rely too much on others.

余り言葉を飾らないで下さい。
Don't be flowery,

大姫は悲嘆の余り病の床につく。
Devastated by Yoshitaka's death, Ohime fell ill.

悲しみの余り病床に臥し続けた。
In his grief he became ill.

それが水余り状況に陥っています。
They are having a water surplus.

私はここに六十年余り住んでいる。
I have lived here a little over 60 years.

余りにも迅速に行うので打撃を与える
so fast it knocks your socks off

阿倍比羅夫が夷50人余りを献じる。
ABE no Hirafu presented about 50 Ezo people.

以後、十年余り南朝方に軟禁される。
Since then the Emperor was kept under house arrest in the Southern dynasty for about ten years.

彼の死は惜しんでも余りあるものだ。
We cannot grieve over his death too deeply.

余りよい考えではないと思いますが。
I'm afraid it's not a good idea.

そのような犯罪は憎んでも余りある。
Such a crime cannot be despised enough.

彼は余りにも多くのリハーサルを逃した
he missed too many rehearsals

近江国内で2000石余りを領有した。
He had a fief of about 2000 koku in Omi Province.

近江国内で1000石余りを領有した。
They had a fief of about 1000 koku in Omi Province.

後に分知により700石余りに減った。
The fief was reduced to about 700 koku due to subdivision of the domain.

他に投獄監禁された者は300人余り。
Another 300-odd people were imprisoned.

すでに三十年余りの月日が流れました。
More than thirty years have already passed.

居合わせた人々は皆感動の余りないた。
Those present were all moved to tears.

諸説あるが、実際は余り判っていない。
Although there are various stories regarding the origin of the sword, the real story remains unknown.

300編余りが存在するといわれている。
300 plus books are said to exist.

余りにも多くの人が政治に無関心である。
Too many people are indifferent to politics.

驚きの余り話す力がなくなってしまった。
I was too astonished to speak.

私は驚きの余りものも云えませんでした。
``I was struck dumb with astonishment at the sight of her,

積悪の余り、遂に子孫に及ぶか」と記す。
The sins he built up have finally proclaimed his descendant.'

この間の約240年余りを室町時代と呼ぶ。
The period of slightly more than 240 years between the beginning and the end is called the Muromachi period.

その代償としては余りに安い対価であった。
The effect of this inequitable financial consideration was a despicable loss of value to the Hirado Domain.

余り上等ではないという位置付けのようだ。
It seems that fusube tea is not so highly regarded.

彼女は５０人余りの子供の世話をしている。
She takes care of fifty odd children.

彼女は余りにもおびえて口がきけなかった。
She was so scared that she couldn't speak.

字余りや句跨りの破調、自由律も見られる。
There are also some senryu with broken meter such as extra syllables and ku-matagari (segment straddling), as well as free-verse senryu.

戦後三年余りシベリアで抑留生活を送った。
He was held as a detainee in Siberia for three years after the war.

組閣後4ヶ月余りで総辞職を余儀なくされた。
The cabinet was forced to resign en masse four month after the cabinetmaking.

医者は私に余り食べ過ぎないように注意した。
The doctor advised me not to eat too much.

現在では3300点余りの文書が知られている。
At present, 3,300-odd documents are known.

その後、法流は、あわせて100余りを数えた。
Later, the number of schools exceeded 100.

写真が余りよくないものであることが時々ある。
Sometimes those photos are not very good.

今度の休暇は余り楽しくない。帰った方がいい。
This holiday isn't much fun - we should have gone home.

同線の延伸から2か月余り遅れての開業となる。
Ranzan-Tenjingawa Station was opened two months after the extension of the Tozai Line.

余りなしで整数の集合に分けられる、最大の整数
the largest integer that divides without remainder into a set of integers

「ガソリンが余り入っていないと思うんですが」
'I don't think there's much gas,'

十日余りで着いたのは、夜になってのことだった。
It takes 10 days and more to return, and it has already gets dark.

純仁は怒りの余り、兄妹の縁を切るまでに至った。
Sumihito was furious about the incident, and he disowned Princess Hanako.

彼のいちだは向かい風のため、余り伸びなかった。
His shot didn't carry well against the wind.

彼の両親は別として、誰も彼を余りよく知らない。
Apart from his parents, no one knows him very well.

韻律的に完全な詩の最後か韻脚に字余りがあるさま
having an extra syllable or syllables at the end of a metrically complete verse or in a metrical foot

ヒツジは痛さの余りのたうち回ってこう言った。
The Sheep, writhing with pain, said,

余りに急な死であったため、殺害説も流布された。
Because his death was so sudden, a rumor spread that he was killed.

妻も40人余り変え、長続きすることは無かった。
He changed his spouse more than 40 times, but each of the marriages did not last long.

その入庵の翌秋、字余り調の芭蕉の句を詠んでいる。
The next autumn after moving to the hut, he composed a hypermetric haiku about basho:

貧困の余り土地を手放して小作人化する者も増えた。
As a result of the poverty, a lot of farmers sold out the lands and became a Kosakunin (tenant farmer).

この地方にサトウキビが入植されて二百年余り経つ。
More than 200 years have passed since sugar cane was introduced into these regions.

余りご飯を粥にして食べる場合などの調理法である。
This is a cooking method use to prepare kayu from leftover rice.

女性は余りにも長い間不公平な待遇に甘んじてきた。
Women have been resigned to unjust treatment for too long.

彼を余りにも性急にこっぴどくしからないことです。
Don't jump on him too quickly;

寝るには余り暗い考えが彼を苦しめるからでもあった。
Thoughts too dark to allow sleep torment him.

川中島の戦いの主な戦闘は、計5回、12年余りに及ぶ。
The Battle of Kawanakajima included five major battles, covering slightly more than twelve years in total.

それ以前には3ヶ月余りにわたる皇太子の空位があった。
Prior to that point, there was a three-month period in which no one succeeded to the position of crown prince

お金は余り持っていませんが、どうにか暮らしています。
I don't have much money, but I can get along somehow.

近年は動物愛護の風潮もあってか、余り見かけなくなった。
These chicks are rarely sold nowadays probably due to the awareness of animal protection.

日本各地に無住の寺を含めて400か寺余りの末寺がある。
It has over 400 branch temples throughout Japan including those not served by a priest.

彼は日常生活の中でエネルギーを余り使わない事を決めた。
He decided not to use much energy in his daily life.

可愛いいお前よ、私を余りひどい奴だと思わないでおくれ。
Do not think very harshly of me, laddie.

五六町余り押し続けたら、線路はもう一度急勾配になった。
After another five or six hundred meters the line again became a steep grade.

長崎に着いてからは張秋谷に画法を習い一月余り滞在した。
After he arrived at Nagasaki, he learned painting methods from Shukoku CHO and stayed for about one month.

父親の就職で一家が東京へ移るまでの4年余りを過ごした。
He spent about four years there before his father got a job and the family moved to Tokyo.

その往復書簡300通余りが岩波書店から刊行されている。
Approximately 300 of their letters have been published by Iwanami Shoten.

一年余りの戦いの末に罪一切不問とすることでこれを収めた。
At the end of fighting a war that lasted just over a year, the situation was brought under control with an offer for an amnesty for all crimes.

ある所に腕の立つ良医がおり、彼には百人余りの子供がいた。
There was an excellent physician with fine skill, who had 100-odd children.

だが、当時の仏教界は仏暦に関して余りにも無関心であった。
The world of Buddhism at the time was too indifferent to Butsureki (Buddhist calendar).

茶道における野点においては、余りこれといった作法は無い。
Sado has almost no set rules of etiquette for Nodate.

本来野点で使う道具であり、室内では余り使わないとされる。
Teiran is originally used at Nodate (open-air tea ceremony) and is not often used at indoor tea ceremonies.

2つの異なる整数の差を余りなしに割り切ることができる整数
an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers

また余りに人を埋め過ぎるために息の塞るようになっていた。
choked up with too much burying;

更に討伐に力を入れる余り、長安周辺の防備は甚だ薄くなった。
Furthermore, because too much effort was put into suppression, the protection around Changan became extremely diluted.

私は彼が余り好きではなかった；それどころか憎んでさえいた。
I didn't like him much; in fact I hated him.

のち2年余りで帰京、以後は京官と地方官をともども歴任する。
After two years, he returned to Kyoto and, then successively assumed various positions of kyokan (official of the Capital) and chihokan (local official).

これを知った基房は恐怖の余り邸に篭り、参内もしなくなった。
Motofusa, who learned about this confined himself within his palace and did not undergo even the palace visit.

その後、安和の変から僅か1年余りで高明は帰京を許されている。
Later, Takaakira was allowed to return to Kyoto after only a year following the Anna Incident.

全国で約800基余りがあるとされるが、主なものだけを挙げる。
Only major decorated tombs are listed as follows while about 800 are said to be in Japan.

後深草上皇は2年余りで院政を停止した為、以後天皇親政が続く。
After Emperor Gofukakusa stopped ruling the cloister government in two years, there was a government under the direct rule of the Emperor.

天保の時、高いすしを売る者二百人余り捕らえて手鎖の刑にした。
In the Tenpo era, about 200 peddlers were arrested for selling expensive sushi and sentenced to tegusari penalty (confinement to one's residence and restraint in behavior with handcuffs on the wrists).

――ワトソンさん、私はお話するのが、余り上手ではありません。
I'm not very good at telling a story, Dr. Watson,

泰盛の一族はことごとく殺害され、一族500名余りが自害した。
Yasumori's family were all murdered and some 500 people of his clan killed themselves.

開拓使から分離して設置されたが、1年余りで廃止して元に戻った。
Although it was established in isolation from the Hokkaido Development Commissioner, it was abolished and combined again in a little more than one year.

しかし、この制度は地域の特性を余りにも無視したため、失敗した。
This system, however, ended in failure because it neglected regional characteristics to an inappropriate extent.

老婦人は悲しみの余り、こう言いながら手をもみしぼっていました。
said the widow, wringing her hands.

ももしきや古き軒端のしのぶにもなほ余りある昔なりけり　（順徳院）
When I look at the Shinobu grass growing on the old eaves of the Imperial Palace, I can not bear the current situation and reminisce how magnificent the glory of the Emperor was in the previous era. (Juntoku in)

二百余りの作品を「青表紙本」と呼ばれる形で整理したと伝えられる。
It is said that he organized some two hundred yokyoku in a book called 'Aobyoshibon (literally, blue covered transcription)'.

頼徳の家臣ら千人余りが投降し、後に佐倉藩や古河藩などに預けられた。
More than 1,000 people, including the vassals of Yorinori, surrendered and were temporary placed in the Sakura Domain and the Koga Domain later.

大小40余りの庭石は上皇となった後水尾天皇が自ら配したといわれる。
Some 40 garden rocks, large and small, were probably arranged by Emperor Gomizunoo himself when he became the Retired Emperor.

大和古墳群では古墳間に余り差がなく、主墳と陪墳という関係ではない。
Since there is no much difference among the tumuli in the Oyamato group, no relationship between a main tumulus and its secondary tumulus exists among them.

この戦いで伊達軍は騎馬武者300騎、兵2千余りを討ち取ったという。
During this battle, Masamune's troops killed 300 cavalrymen and 2,000 infantrymen.

10歳より仏像彫刻をはじめ、およそ70年余りの間仏像を彫り続けた。
He started to sculpt Buddhist statues at the age of 10 and continued for more than 70 years.

しかしながら、欧米と日本との彼我の文化の差は余りにも甚だしかった。
And yet Western countries were culturally by far more advanced than Japan.

また、修行時代の了翁はこの神社にスギ苗580株余りを植えたという。
It is said that Ryoo planted five hundreds and eighty cedar seedlings during his ascetic practice period.

その加護があったのか、既に70近かった俊成は更に20年余り生きた。
Whether it was divine intervention or not, Toshinari went on to live to around 70: a further 20 years.

人が初めてラクダを見た時、その余りの大きさに肝を冷やし逃げて行った。
WHEN MAN first saw the Camel, he was so frightened at his vast size that he ran away.

――「心づけよ、余りに多くわれらが上を知らむと求むる勿（なか）れ。」
--'Be careful, and do not seek to know too much about us.'

苦悶［＃「苦悶」は底本では「若悶」］の余りに、彼は精霊の手を捕えた。
In his agony, he caught the spectral hand.

徳川家臣はそれを見て「慌てる余りに甲冑を忘れていった」と罵り笑った。
Tokugawa's retainers saw it and laughed, 'He has forgotten armor just because he was in a hurry.'

初版は僅か20部であり、秦・漢の古印の印影を1700方余り集めている。
As for the first edition which included 1700 or more impressions of old seals in Qin and Han, only twenty copies were printed.

博物館には、12,000点余りの文化財が収蔵され、随時展観されている。
The University Museum holds 12,000 cultural artifacts which are continuously exhibited.

と同時に良平の頭には、余り遠く来過ぎた事が、急にはっきりと感じられた。
This caused Ryohei to suddenly realize that he had come too far.

即位が69歳と遅く、在位が3年余りと短いため、あまり主立った事績は無い。
Since he ascended the throne at the age of 69, and reigned for a short period of three years or more, he didn't have major achievements.

五の部分が6音以上に、または七の部分が8音以上になることを字余りという。
When there is an extra syllable(s) in any of the three parts of the 5-7-5 structure, it is referred to as jiamari (literally, extra characters).

さらに鴈治郎、扇雀親子の映画界入りと、僅か半年余りで連続して騒動が続く。
In addition, within a period of slightly more than six months a series of problems occurred, including the decision by Ganjiro and Senjaku, who were father and son, to join the cinema world.

しかし室のほぼ中央に設けられた突き上げ窓からの光がこれを補って余りある。
However, the light from the tsukiage mado almost at the center of the room well supplements the quantity of light.

――もし恐怖の余り気を変にしたものがあったとしたら、それはピナー自身だ。
If ever a man was three parts mad with terror, that man's name is Pinner.

「だって、僕は近頃の若い主婦達に余り大した信用を置いていないのだからね。
`because I haven't great faith in these young housekeepers.

しかし、つるのそばまで来ると、母親は恐怖の余り足がすくんでしまいました。
but when she came to the beanstalk she stood stock still with fright

勧学寮の受講者600名余り、一般利用者400名余りを数え、盛況を呈した。
The enrolled students of the dormitories totaled more than 600, and the general public participants were greater than four 400, the dormitories were operated successfully.

インド・中華人民共和国・日本の三国の約1000余りの説話が収録されている。
It contains more than 1000 setsuwa stories about India, (the People's Republic of) China and Japan.

料理は余りおいしくなかったが、その他の点では、そのパーティーは成功だった。
The dishes were not so delicious, but otherwise the party was a success.

よって、領域の広大な道では10州余り、狭いところでも2・3州を管轄とした。
Accordingly, the jurisdiction of each inspector extended over more than 10 provinces in the case of a large circuit, and 2 or 3 provinces in the case of a small circuit.

その声が余り激しかったせいか、近所の女衆も三四人、薄暗い門口へ集って来た。
His voice was so loud that several of the neighborhood women collected at the dim entrance.

「広芝」と称された敷地面積6500坪余り、建物の総坪数は2667坪であった。
The total area of the building was approximately 8,801 square meters and the area of the premise known as 'Hiroshiba' was approximately 21,450 square meters.

北宋代になっても、余り宗勢は振るわなかったが、投子義青が出て中興を果たした。
In the northern Sung period, it did not spread so much, but Toshi Gisei revived the sect.

だが、やはり息子が心配な余り、金と端午の節句のちまきを豊島屋に預けに行った。
But she is still concerned for her son, and takes money and chimaki (a rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) for Tango no Sekku (Boys' Day) to TESHIMAYA' store and asks them to give it to him for her.

1901年に導入されていらい百年余り、日本酒は一升瓶で買うのが主流であった。
Sake had usually been purchased in 1.8 liter bottles for more than 100 years since it was introduced in 1901.

失敗を覚悟でやる勇気がない限りは、余り、お勧めできる方法ではないでしょう。
I think this not a method that I can really recommend unless you are willing to risk failure.

10日余りの論争の末、閑院宮家の師仁王が新帝として擁立されることが決まった。
They discussed it for more than 10 days, and eventually, Prince Morohito from the Kaninnomiya family was chosen as the new Emperor.

古往来は現存するもので約40余りを数えるが、以下の5種類に分類する事が出来る。
There are around 40 existing koorai, and they can be categorized in the following five groups.

しかし、余りにも凶作のときは「破免」（年貢の大幅減）が認められることがあった。
However, if it was a seriously poor crop, 'hamen' (drastic reduction of land tax) was approved.

永井氏の札は3年余りとごく短期間の統治のためもあり、現存札は確認されていない。
Since the Nagai clan only ruled the domain for three years, no bills issued by them remain.

だが恥じ入る余り顔面蒼白となり、声も震えてうまく読むことが出来なかったという。
He was so ashamed, however, that his face lost its color and with a trembling voice he was unable to recite properly.

なお作法にうるさい向きでは、箸は余り汁に深く浸す事も無作法だと云うことである。
Some people who are particular about manners may say it is also rude to dip chopsticks deep into a bowl of soup.

かわいらしい生き物ということで、定番となっていたが近年は余り見かけなくなった。
The appeal of these animals meant that they were a common sight, although they are not often seen these days.

上部を筒型に縫って横木を通し縫った上刺しの紐の余りは蜷結びにして長々と垂らす。
The upper part was stitched together to make a cylinder through which the cross bar was passed and, excess cord was tied in a ninamusubi knot.

生後50日余りの頼隆も捕らわれて、翌年下総国の豪族・千葉常胤の下に配流される。
Although he was only about 50 days old, Yoritaka was also arrested and the following year sent to Tsunetane CHIBA, a local ruling family of Shimosa Province.

この時、応玄と継母は怒りの余り家財のほとんどを持ち出してしまったと伝えられる。
It is said that at this time, Ogen and the stepmother were so angry that they left with most of the family belongings.

大久保の葬儀は大久保邸に会する者1,200名近く、費用は4,500円余りという。
For Okubo's funeral ceremony, about 1,200 people attended the his residence, and the expense of the funeral was about 4,500 yen.

ただ、院政を充実させるには残された3年という期間は余りにも短すぎるものであった。
However, he only had three years in power, which wasn't sufficient to rule the cloister government in fulfillment of his goal.

2006年秋の地元誌の調べによると120軒余りのうどん店でメニューに載っている。
According to a survey conducted by a local magazine in the autumn of 2006, nabeyaki-udon was listed on menus at over 120 restaurants that serve udon noodles.

余りよく知り合っていない人に反対するのは、礼儀正しくないことだと考えるのである。
They consider it impolite to disagree with someone they don't know very well.

その知らせが本当だと知ったとたん、彼女は嬉しさの余り泣かないではいられなかった。
Upon finding the news true, she couldn't help but cry for joy.

単語の2つの類似する音の1つがもう1つの音に余り似ていなくなるという言語プロセス
a linguistic process by which one of two similar sounds in a word becomes less like the other

これらの抗日運動で戦死又は逮捕殺害された者は1万人余り（図解台湾史）との説もある。
According to one bit of research, the number of people killed in the war or killed after arrested was approximately 10,000 (Illustrated History of Taiwan).

昭和28年（1953年）3月30日から10月12日までの半年余りにわたり初の外遊。
He went abroad officially for the first time spending more than six months from March 30 to October 12 in 1953.

この背中に差し込む結び余り部分を上手（うわて）と呼び、後に床と上手の二部式となる。
The remaining part of the belt inserted at the back is called the uwate, and together they compose the two parts: toko and uwate.

二人はその繁劇な場面を捨てて、市中の余り人にも知られない方面へ這入り込んで行った。
They left the busy scene, and went into an obscure part of the town,

余りに凍りついていたため、粗略に扱うと遺体が関節の部分から粉々に砕けるからであった。
It was frozen to such an extent that it would have fallen apart to pieces from its joints if you had treated it roughly.

70日余りの視察を終えて帰京した金子は現行の3県体制が機能していないことを報告した。
Kaneko made a seventy-day inspection tour of Hokkaido and returning to the capital, reported that the present system of three prefectures did not function.

片桐貞昌（石州）は大和小泉藩1万3000石余りを知行する大名で、普請奉行をしていた。
Sadamasa KATAGIRI (Sekishu) was the lord of the Yamato-Koizumi Domain worth 13,000 koku, and also held the post of Fushin-bugyo (shogunate official responsible for public works).

「Laver」は板海苔にはせず、また、イギリス以外では余り通用していない言葉である。
However, the 'laver' is not processed into 'ita nori,' and the word isn't a familiar one to people outside the UK.

しかし、これによって親王に捨てられる形となった正室藤原延子は悲しみの余りに急死した。
However, for the circumstances above, FUJIWARA no Enshi, the lawful wife of Imperial Prince Atsuakira, was abandoned by Imperial Prince Atsuakira, and she died suddenly in her sorrow.

小堀本家は近江小室藩1万石余りを預かる大名であったが、7世政方のときに改易となった。
The original branch of the family were feudal lords, the Omi Komuro Domain with a fief of 10,000 koku, but they were dismissed during the time of the seventh-generation master, Masamichi KOBORI.

――私はモウソンのことについては、余り喜んだので、すっかり忘れてしまっていたんです。
``I had forgotten all about Mawson's in my joy.

演劇にのめり込む余り家事をおろそかにするようになり、前澤は彼女に愛想を尽かして離婚。
She devoted herself to acting and often neglected her household chores, therefore, Maezawa was disgusted and divorced her.

数えの38歳で辞官・落飾した岩倉具視は地元の大工から古家を譲り受け、5年余り住んだ。
Removing himself from the government post and entering the priesthood at the age of 38, Tomomi IWAKURA was given an old house from a local carpenter and lived there for over five years.

11月30日早朝、鍋山貞親ら50名余りの社会主義者は、出迎えのため高山のもとに赴いた。
In the early morning of November 30, about 50 socialists including Sadachika NABEYAMA went to meet Takayama.

さらに、義材派の幕臣・昵近公家衆・禅僧ら70人余りが越中下向につき従った（越中公方）。
Furthermore, over 70 people including vassals of the shogun, Jikkin Kugeshu (昵近公家衆), Zen monks, etc., who were close to Yoshiki, followed his move to Ecchu (the Ecchu Governor-General).

工法も古代・中世と余り変わらず、掘立柱を立て、茅葺で屋根や壁を葺くようなものであった。
Having changed little since the ancient times and the early feudal period, these houses were built with hottate bashira (an earthfast post) and using thatch for the roof and walls.

特に今回の事件は、外敵が警固所に肉薄し、各島人が一千人余りも誘拐され、数百人が殺された。
As he pointed out in his argument, during the attack, pirates came close to the guard station, abducting more than 1,000 residents of the island and killing several hundred of them.

一方公宗処刑時に懐妊中だった正室日野名子が生んだ嫡男（後の西園寺実俊）は余りにも幼すぎた。
On the other hand, lawful wife Meishi HINO who became pregnant at the execution of Kinmochi gave birth the legitimate son (the later Sanetoshi SAIONJI) but he was too young to succeed the family.

また、これに伴い平田家の知行高が31石余りに引き上げられて、地下家第3位の地位に上昇した。
Following the restructuring, the fief income of the Hirata family was raised to more than thirty-one koku and the Hirata family ranked third among the lower ranking court official families.
Also, chigyodaka (a stipend in terms of the rice production of the fief) of the Hirata family was raised to 31 koku (about 5,580 liter) and it became the third-ranking jige family.

和歌の時代からの伝統であろうが、字余りがゆるされるのは母音ないし撥音が含まれる場合が多い。
Perhaps it is a tradition from the era of waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables), jiamari is oftentimes allowed for a vowel or a hatsuon (the 'n' or 'm' sound).

しかしこれは、行賀が30年余り唐にいたことから日本語を忘れてしまったからだといわれている。
The reason for this is said to be that, having stayed in Tang for over 30 years, Gyoga was unable to make himself understood in Japanese.

烏龍茶、プーアル茶などは、中国国内では比較的特殊な部類に入り、産地を離れると余り飲まない。
Oolong tea and Pu-erh tea are considered relatively rare in China and they are not commonly drunk outside the production areas.

トスカーナ大公国の舞踏会の時は、初めての出来事であった余りにジュリアンは終始緊張していた。
He was nervous from beginning to end at the ball in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, since it was the first time for him to attend such an event.

但し、近年では時代が重なる古墳時代の方が一般的となり、余り使われなくなった時代区分でもある。
In recent years, however, this term has become used less often, and the term 'Kofun Period', which coincides with the Yamato Period, is now commonly used (kofun is the Japanese word for ancient burial mounds).

だが、こうした改革が余りにも急進的であったために、政府内との保守派や地方官との対立を招いた。
However, since these reforms are so radical that conflicts arose with the conservatives in the government and local officials.

泰盛の一族500名余りが自害し、騒動は全国に波及して各地で泰盛派が追撃を受け、自害に及んだ。
About 500 members of Yasumori's family committed suicide and the incident extended across country and Yasumori's party in various places were pursued and forced to commit suicide,

そうすれば、あなたの倉は満ちて余り、あなたの酒ぶねは新しい酒であふれる。 (箴言 3:10)
so your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine. (Proverbs 3:10)

彼は余り学問はしていなかったが、しかし肉体的にも精神的にも素晴らしい原始的な力を持っていた。
He was a man of little culture, but with a considerable amount of rude strength, both physically and mentally.

僅か10文字の短い一文ながら、長年仕えた主君を失った光順の心中を伺うに余りある記述といえる。
Though it was just an only 10-letter short line, it is almost impossible to imagine Mitsuosa's feeling to lose the lord whom he had served for many years.

1887年に発掘され、鉄轡や鉄製馬具の破片、銅鏡、勾玉など、400点余りの副葬品が発見された。
This kofun was excavated in 1887, and more than four hundred funerary goods such as pieces of iron bits and iron harnesses, bronze mirrors, and magadama comma-shaped bead were discovered.

天皇は天保山で軍艦を観覧するなどして、40日余りの大坂滞在の後、同年閏4月8日京都に還幸した。
The emperor viewed the war vessels from Mt. Tenpo and after being in Osaka no less than 40 days went back home on April 8.

この白河小峰城をめぐり3か月余りも攻防戦（白河口の戦い）が行われ、最終的に新政府軍が占領した。
The battle over Shirakawa-Komine Castle (the Battle of Shirakawaguchi) lasted approximately three months, and in the end, the new government's forces captured the castle.

例えば　「芭蕉野分して盥に雨を聞く夜かな」松尾芭蕉　は8・7・5で、上5が8の字余りである。
For example, 'Basho hears the storm at night through a basin' by Basho MATSUO, is a case of jiamari with 8-7-5 syllables.

里人は余りにも哀れな物語に、塚を作り、柳を植え、一年目の今日、一周忌の念仏を唱えることにした。
Hearing this very sad story the villagers built the mound and planted a willow tree, and decided to chant some prayers on this first death anniversary.

この状況を打開したのは禁令解禁より50年余りが経過した後に出版された医書『解体新書』であった。
The book of medicine, 'Kaitai Shinsho (New Book of Anatomy),' published 50 years after the lifting of the ban, salvaged the situation.

まことに人の怒りはあなたをほめたたえる。怒りの余りをあなたは帯とされる。 (詩篇 76:10)
Surely the wrath of man praises you. The survivors of your wrath are restrained. (Psalms 76:10)

そうしてどうしてフォーデングブリッジから来た手紙を受け取って、驚きの余り死んでしまったのか？　
and die of fright when he had a letter from Fordingham?

奈良仏教の歴史の上で有数の著述家で、『唯識義燈増明記』・『唯識分量決』など20余りの著作が残る。
He was one of foremost writers in the history of Nara Buddhism, and he left more than 20 literary works such as 'Yuishikigi tozomyoki' (an annotation of Buddhist scriptures) and 'Yuishiki bunryo ketsu.'

ワサビの風味、特に辛味は揮発性のものが多いため、すり下ろして余り時間を置くと風味を失ってしまう。
As the flavor of wasabi, especially the pungency, is volatile, such flavor could evaporate if grated wasabi is left as it is for a long time.

同時に有力な東国門徒20人余りに、正統な宗義の相伝者・法灯の継承者である事を認めさせ署名させる。
Taking this opportunity, he convinced 20-odd Togoku Monto to admit that he was the legitimate inheritor of sect's doctrine as well as the successor of Hoto and got them to sign their names.

その後は清洲城にて兄の信長、織田信包の庇護を受け、三姉妹とともに九年余りを平穏に過ごしたという。
After that, she is said to have lived in peace in Kiyosu-jo Castle with her three daughters for more than nine years, under the patronage of her older brother Nobunaga and Nobukane ODA.

40歳過ぎに出家し、筑紫国・熊野・陸奥国など20年余り諸国を巡り歩き、連歌師としての名を広めた。
After reaching the age of 40, he joined the priesthood and traveled for about 20 years around Tsukushi, Kumano and Mutsu Provinces, spreading his name as a renga poet.

白村江に集結した1000隻余りの倭船の中で400隻余りが炎上し、筑紫薩夜麻が唐軍の捕虜になった。
Out of the 1000 Wakoku ships that were gathered in Hakusonko, approximately 400 were burnt down and Chikushi no Kimi Sachiyama was taken as hostage by the Tang forces.

京都府無形文化遺産にも指定されており、当時の和紙すきを行う所は200戸余りもあったといわれていた。
Tango Washi paper is designated as an intangible cultural heritage of Kyoto Prefecture, and is said that as many as 200 Washi paper manufacturers existed at the time.

年の変わりに詔を出す事は余り無く、正月一日に発布された可能性が少ないのではないかと言う指摘がある。
There is rarely an Edict issued on a day the year changes and it has been pointed out that there is little possibility that the Edict was issued on the first day of the New Year.

良价、曹山本寂の系統は、五代十国の荊南や南唐に宗勢を張ったが、全体的には余り宗勢は振るわなかった。
The lineage of Ryokai and Sozan Honjaku were spread in the Jingnan and Southern Tang, both of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, but did not have a strong influence as a whole.

つまりこれを行う者は、その時の状況を無視して余りある程の問答無用の怒りの感情を表しているのである。
This act is an expression of deep anger, and of no longer being able to contain yourself.

ICOCAの発行枚数は、サービス開始の2003年11月からわずか5か月余りで100万枚を突破した。
The number of ICOCA cards issued exceeded one million in just over five months since the service began in November 2003.

－実朝が梅一枝を持参させた返歌として「嬉しさも匂いも袖に余りける、我が為折れる梅の初花」と詠む。
As a gratitude to Sanetomo's sending a branch of plum flower, he made a poem: 'Gladness and the fragrance are filling my sleeves too much. The first flower of the plum tree was taken off for my sake'.

すなわち、節にのっていれば、五音・七音以外の音節数であっても実質的には「字余り・字足らず」ではない。
Therefore, as long as it is read in a singsong manner the poem doesn't essentially seem to have 'extra syllables or insufficient syllables,' even if it doesn't consist of lines with five and seven syllables.

通説では死因は脳卒中とされているが、彦由一太は余りの病状の急変から藤原良房による暗殺説を唱えている。
In popular lore, the cause of his death was a cerebral stroke, but 彦由一太 seemed to think the Emperor was assassinated by FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, considering that the Emperor's illness had so suddenly worsened.

で、政府ではそのため、それらの罪人を送るには余り適当でない、小さな船を使わなくてはならなかったのだ。
The government was compelled, therefore, to use smaller and less suitable vessels for sending out their prisoners.

停車場（ていしゃじょう）の明かりで、彼が非常に蒼ざめて、興奮の余りブルブル震えていることが分かった。
and we could see in the light of the station lamps that he was very pale, and quivering with agitation.

只、長享2年（1488年）からこの後約30年余りの間は、対外遠征よりも国内統一へ向けて行動している。
For about thirty years from 1488, Tsunehisa had focused on unifying the nation rather than conquering other provinces.

このカードは、その利便性ゆえに着実に浸透し、サービス開始からわずか5か月余りで100万枚を突破した。
This card's usage has grown steadily due to its convenience, and more than a million cards were issued in just over five months since the launch.

兵を撤退させる事になったのは、余りの長い戦争に耐え切れなくなった領国で不穏な動きが相次いだからである。
The daimyo did not in fact withdraw their soldiers until successive uprisings and unrest broke out in their home territories due to war weariness from the cost of having to support a war for so long.

約20万人余りの台湾人日本兵（軍属を含む）が日本軍で服務し、約3.3万人が戦死または行方不明となった。
Approximately 200,000 Taiwanese soldiers (including civilian military workers) served the Japanese army and approximately 33,000 people of them died or were missing in the war.

天狗党は大混乱に陥るが、何とか脱出に成功した千人余りが水戸藩領北部の大子村（茨城県大子町）に集結する。
Tenguto fell into confusion, but more than 1,000 members managed to escape and gathered at Daigo-village (Daigo-machi, Ibaraki Prefecture) in the northern part of the Mito Domain.

乳母は当初「伏屋みの」だったが「乳の質が良くない」として1年余りで「木村らい」に変わり乳児期を過ごす。
His wet nurse was initially 'Mino FUSEYA' but as she was not able to breast feed the Emperor with good quality milk, within one year the nurse was changed to 'Rai KIMURA' while the Emperor was a baby.

当然布の余り分が出てくるが、動きにくくならないように裾を膝あたりやくるぶしに紐で括ってたるませていた。
Sashinuki naturally consisted of excess fabric but were tied with a cord at the knee or ankle in order to allow freedom of movement.

東大寺盧舎那仏像を鋳造した際の余りの銅で造ったという伝承があるが、現存するものは室町時代の再興である。
It has been handed down that the poles were made of copper, which were left after casting of the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple, but the existing poles were rebuilt during the Muromachi Period.

そのため、私はベーカー街に行くには余りにいそがしすぎて、ほとんどシャーロック・ホームズと会わなかった。
and saw little of my friend Sherlock Holmes, for I was too busy to visit Baker Street,

乱の詳細は不明であるが、その鎮圧には10年余りかかったことが『扶桑略記』や『日本紀略』に記載されている。
Although its details are not known, it is described in 'Fuso Ryakki' (A brief history of Japan) and 'Nihongi Ryaku' (Summary of Japanese chronologies) that it took around ten years to suppress the war.

この化け物は、歳を重ねて妖怪と化し、さらに3千年余りを生き永らえているという、怖ろしく大きな鼠であった。
This bogy turned into a specter over the years; it became an extremely giant mouse which was said to have lived over three thousand years.

故に、記述が簡略であるため、他の日記に見られる朝儀の次第や、政務の手続き等の詳細な記述が余り見出せない。
For this reason descriptions are shortened and there are few details of the procedures of imperial court ceremonies or government affairs as can be found in other diaries.

選歌対象となった二百余りの物語のうち大半が現存せず、僅かに風葉集の詞書によって大概が知られるのみである。
Among some two hundred stories from which poems were picked out, most of them had been lost and captions in Fuyo Wakashu are the only source to know the summary of these stories.

また令子内親王（鳥羽天皇の准母）に皇后宮権亮・皇后宮権大夫・太皇太后宮権大夫として三十年余りの間仕えた。
He served Imperial Princess Reishi (junbo (a woman who was given the status equivalent to the emperor's biological mother) of Emperor Toba) for around 30 years as Kogo no Miya Gon no Suke, Kogo no Miya no Gon no Daibu and Taikotaigogu Gon no Daibu.

その後、近江国崇福寺 (大津市)の寺主となり1丈余りの千手観音菩薩を造り、次いで近江国の大国師となった。
Subsequently, at Sufuku-ji Temple in Omi Province (Otsu City) he became jishu (director of a temple) and had a large statue of the thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy of about 3.03 meters tall made, and then became daikokushi (greater provincial teacher) of Omi Province.

日本料理は素材に手を余り加えず、素材そのものの風味、よさを引き立たせる素朴な調理法が尊重される傾向が強い。
For nihon-ryori dishes, a simple cooking method that brings out the natural flavors of food, without too much processing, is respected.

「ひょいと考えなしに荷物船に乗っかって、三年余り突っ走っちゃったもんでね、おいらぐっすり休みてえんでさあ。
`I'm just off a two-yearer in an eight-knot tramp, short-handed at that, and I wants a rest.

1812年秋頃、後援者で門人の牧墨僊（1775年～1824年）宅に半年ほど逗留し300余りの下絵を描いた。
Around the autumn of 1812, he stayed at the home of Bokusen MAKI (1775 to 1824), Hokusai's patron and pupil, for approximately a half year and drew over 300 sketches.

三浦義明と上総広常という武士を将軍に、陰陽師・安部泰成を軍師に任命し、8万余りの軍勢を那須野へと派遣した。
The Retired Emperor Toba then appointed two bushi (warriors), Yoshiaki MIURA and Hirotsune KAZUSA, to shogun (generals), and also appointed the sorcerer ABE no Yasunari to the strategist, and dispatched a force with over 80,000 soldiers to the Nasuno district.

さらに大阪・河南の諸鉄道、日本生命保険、日本火災保険、日本倉庫、帝国物産など30余りの事業創設に参画した。
Moreover, he participated in the planning of about 30 businesses or more such as railways of Kanan, Osaka Prefecture, Nippon Life Insurance Company, Nippon Fire Insurance Company, Nippon Warehouse, and Teikoku Bussan.

後者の場合、余りにも指揮する兵員数が多くなると全般指揮においてでも一人の将が完全に統率する事は不可能である。
In the case of the latter, if there were too many troop members to be commanded then it would become impossible for one single commander to fully take even the overall command.

城を守るのは知将・清水長左衛門尉宗治で、3000余りの兵が立てこもり、容易には攻め落とせる状況ではなかった。
Chozaemon no jo Muneharu SHIMIZU, a resourceful man, was in charge of the castle with about 3,000 soldiers inside, which made it a difficult castle to conquer.

見張りをしていた人たちは、恐ろしさの余り震えあがって、死人のようになった。 (マタイによる福音書 28:4)
For fear of him, the guards shook, and became like dead men. (Matthew 28:4)

みんなの者は食べて満腹した。そして、その余りくずを集めたら、十二かごあった。 (ルカによる福音書 9:17)
They ate, and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over. (Luke 9:17)

この際、家親横死を秘しての余りに鮮やかな引き際であったため、直家は暗殺成功の報告を容易に信じなかったという。
He then withdrew so smoothly, without disclosing the death of Iechika, that Naoie is said to have not believed easily the report of successful assassination.

この戦いで、信長は1,000丁余りの火縄銃を用いた一斉射撃（『信長公記』による）を行わせ、武田軍に圧勝する。
In this battle Nobunaga adopted a fusillade using about 1,000 matchlock guns (according to 'Shinchoko-ki' - Biography of Nobunaga ODA) and won a landslide victory against the Takeda army.

江戸後期から幕末にかけて鷹司家の当主が関白を務める機会が多く、特に鷹司政通は30年余りにわたって関白を務めた。
From the late Edo period to the end of the Edo shogunate period, the family heads of the House of Takatsukasa frequently became senior regents, and in particular Masamichi TAKATSUKASA served as a senior regent for 30 years.From the late Edo period to the end of the Edo shogunate period, the heads of the Takatsukasa Family frequently became senior regents, and in particular Masamichi TAKATSUKASA served as a senior regent for 30 years.

（紐の結び余りをさばいた様子を表現したものとも中国北方の兵士が耳当てに用いたものとの説もあるが定かではない。）
(Some people think an oikake represents spreaded strings that were tied up into a bundle, or oikake were used by soldiers who had lived in the northern China, but both were uncertain.)

1945年（昭和20年）から13年に渡って66万人余りの引揚者が舞鶴に降り立ち、懐かしの母国の土を踏みしめた。
Starting in 1945, over 660 thousand forces were repatriated as they landed on the motherland over the course of 13 years.

「字余り・字足らず」という考え方は、詠うことよりも、書き留めた際の定型詩としての美意識から生まれた言葉である。
The idea of 'extra or insufficient syllables' arose from a sense of beauty for a fixed form of verse to write down instead of reciting it.

有馬勢と合わせて5000余りで、龍造寺軍2万5000（一説には6万）という圧倒的兵力に立ち向かうことになった。
He had to face Ryozoji's army of 25,000 troops (by some accounts, 60,000) with a force of 5,000 troops, including the Arima contingent.

そこへ義時率いる大軍が襲いかかり、激戦4時間余りののち、重忠は愛甲季隆の矢に討たれ、首級を取られた（享年42）。
He was attacked by an army led by Yoshitoki HOJO, and after four hours of battle he was shot by Suetaka AIKO's arrow and beheaded (he was 42 years old).

新橋駅～横浜駅間開業から30年余りで7000kmを突破した日本の鉄道網が、その近代化を支えていたのは間違いない。
There is no doubt that what had supported Japanese modernization was its network of railroads, which exceed 7000 kilometers in a little more than 30 years after opening line between Shinbashi Station and Yokohama Station.

一般には父忠実が弟の藤原頼長を寵愛する余り、摂政・関白の座を弟に譲るように圧力をかけられたように言われているが、
It is said that his father, Tadazane, loved his younger son Yorinaga so much that he pressured Tadamichi to cede the positions of Sesho and Kanpaku to Yorinaga.

しかし、詩的工夫に固持し、「字余り」も辞さなかった結果、入念な彫琢が造作の痕跡を残し、流麗な調べに欠ける歌も多い。
However, because it insisted on poetic technique, and did not allow poems with extra syllables, it left behind the traces of artificial polishing, so that many poems failed to achieve true beauty.

また、軍事力強化を優先する余り、仮想敵国の状況が現実の日本を取り囲む状況を反映しないというという点も問題とされた。
With the firm commitment to enlarge the military force, it became a problem that the situation of the imagined enemies did not reflect the circumstances surrounding Japan.

1271年（文永8年）に書いたものが最初で、日蓮直筆は127幅余（そのうち日蓮正宗の本尊は30体余り）が現存する。
It was first written in 1271, and there were 127 books written directly by Nichiren (among which were 30 principle images of the Nichiren Sho Sect); these are in existence today.

1901年（明治34年）に『白鶴』が一升瓶で日本酒を販売するようになって以来、百年余りにわたって主流を占めてきた。
Since 'Hakutsuru' commenced to sell sake with ishobin in 1901, it was the mainstream for over one hundred years.

寛永14年（1637年）の段階で大名屋敷68（うち西国系が48）・代官及びその他武家屋敷が60余り確認されている。
At the stage of 1637, 68 of the daimyo yashiki (mansion of a feudal lord) (including 48 of the Saigoku daimyo's)/over 60 of the Daikan's (rural intendants) and other Buke-yashiki (samurai residence) were identified.

スキーシーズンも終わりに近づいて、ウエアとかのバーゲンやっているけど、余り物しかなくて丁度いいサイズのモノがない。
Since ski season is almost over, the ski wear that's on sale is all leftovers, so there's nothing that's just my size.

江戸時代の遊郭で遊女が源氏名を使用した（但しこの段階で源氏物語とは余り関係の無い『源氏名』が多くなったとされる）。
In the Edo period Genjina were used by prostitutes in the red light districts (at which stage the 'Genjina' bore no relationship with the previous usage and there was a proliferation of such names).

また、義家の同時代人、藤原宗忠が「多く無罪の人を殺すと云々。積悪の余り」というのは、以下に引用する部分に符合する。
In addition, a description by FUJIWARA no Munetada who lived in the same period as Yoshiie, saying 'He killed many innocent people. His piling sins may affect on his descendants,' corresponds to the descriptions as below.

しかし、貧乏生活の描写が余りにも写実的過ぎて検閲で大幅にカットされ、やむなくつなぎで琵琶劇を入れて公開したという。
However, his depiction of poverty was so realistic that the movie was extensively censored and thus he had no choice but to release the movie with the biwa-geki (a play accompanied by the music of the biwa, or Japanese lute) as a filler.

しかしここで警官隊200名余りが警告抜きに学生たちに襲いかかり、学生側は後頭部を割られるなど重軽傷者70名を出した。
However, more than 200 officers suddenly attacked the students without warning; as a result, seventy students were injured either slightly or seriously including lacerations of the scalp.

釈尊はその生涯40年余りに渡り様々な教えを説いたが、それを要約すると声聞・縁覚・菩薩のために分けてその教えを説いた。
Shakuson (Shakyamuni) made various preachings during his life of 40 years, which can be summarized into three: for shomon, engaku, and bosatsu.

「一休さんの頓知話」として知られる『一休咄』は、一休の遷化から200年余り後の元禄年間（江戸時代前期）に世に現れた。
Known as 'Ikkyuu-san's Witty Stories', these appeared in the Genroku Period (the first half year of the Edo era), over 200 years after IKKYUU's death.

近世の長御衣・単は襟の形が男物の先がとがった形状であり、わきはかなり下まであいていて、裾から1尺余り縫うだけである。
The Naga no onzo and the Hitoe in the modern times have pointy shaped sleeves similar to those for men, both sides were open at the bottom, they were stitched only thirty centimeters from the bottom of the clothes.

平安時代の9世紀初頭に令外官の検非違使が設置された後は、皇族に与えられる名誉職のようになり実権は余りなかったという。
After the police and judicial chief Kebiishi, which was not originally specified in the ritsuryo system, was established in the early ninth century during the Heian period, Danjonokami became an honorary post given to the Imperial family member with little authority.

源氏物語においては70年余りの帝王4代にわたる出来事が描かれているが、作中で登場人物の年齢が明記されることは少ない。
The Tale of Genji describes events during the reigns of four emperors, covering a period of over seventy years, but the author seldom specifies the ages of the characters in the story.

一武士である児島高徳に関連する記述の内容が余りにも詳細、且つ広範囲に亘っている事から疑問視され、提唱された説である。
The theory was suggested because it was strange that contents relating to Takanori KOJIMA were too detailed and too many, even though he was just a samurai.

ただし、碁石金は通常の流通には余り用いられず、金山の採掘に関しては武田氏は直接支配を行っていた史料はみられなかった。
Koshu gold (Goishi gold) was not commonly circulated, and it didn't appear that the Takeda clan directly controlled mining at gold mines according to historical resources.

定基が三河守として任国に連れて行った女が亡くなった際、悲しみの余り、しばらく埋葬せずに、女の亡骸を抱いて臥していた。
When the woman whom Sadamoto took to the appointed province as Mikawa no kami died, he was so overwhelmed by the sorrow that he kept holding her body in bed for a while, instead of burying her.

近世以降、所従の語は余り使われなくなり隷属民の呼称としては武家、農家にかかわらず下人の称が多く用いられるようになった。
After the early-modern times, the designation Shoju became gradually obsolete, while the word Genin became used frequently as a designation of slaves whether their masters were military families or farmers.

そののち後三条天皇は在位5年余りで譲位・崩御したが、陽明門院は忘れ形見の孫娘篤子内親王を養女として愛育するようになる。
After that Emperor Gosanjo abdicated from the throne after being in power around five years and he died, Yomeimonin adopted the granddaughter left by the Emperor, Imperial Princess Tokushi and gave her much affection while bringing her up.

1534年、大内義隆は、周防に帰還していた興房を大将とする3,000余りの軍を下関に送り、大友の本拠豊後の平定を狙った。
In 1534, Yoshitaka OUCHI dispatched an army 3000 strong headed by Okifusa, who had returned to Suwa, to Shimonoseki, aiming at subjugation of Bungo where the Otomo clan was based.

上述のように余り物利用の保存用食品であったことから、物が有り余ってもて余すさまを「佃煮にするほど」などと表現したりする。
As mentioned above, with roots as a foodstuff derived from a by product, something left over has turned into something that is saved and is even used to express something worthwhile or 'good enough to be turned into Tsukudani.'

宗教的な儀式性と健康法を結びつけ、それを稽古の目的の一つとしていることも、他の武道には余り見られないユニークな点である。
Another unique point rarely seen in other martial arts is that aikido links its religious ceremonial nature with physical fitness and positions it as one of the purposes of training.

その後（のち）十日余りたってから、良平は又たった一人、午（ひる）過ぎの工事場に佇みながら、トロッコの来るのを眺めていた。
Ten days or so later, Ryohei was again hanging out at the construction site watching the trucks arrive.

当時の住民の約40％が大阪府、徳島県、岡山県、広島県、京都府の出身者で、人口は20年余りで3倍の約40万人となっていた。
At that time, approximately 40% of residents were from Osaka Prefecture, Tokushima Prefecture, Okayama Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, and the population rose to about 400,000 which was three times its number in a little more than 20 years.

二人が法華経69380字余りを一字一字河原の石に書いて川に流し、供養塔を建てたところ、それ以降勘作の亡霊は出なくなった。
The two priests wrote over 69,380 characters of Hoke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) on the pebbles in the river beach, one character on each pebble, threw them into the river, and erected a tower for repose of the Kansaku's soul; subsequently, the apparition stopped coming out.

茶道の水注は余りバラエティに富んでないのに対し、煎茶道のそれは「瓜式」「筒式」「四方式」「桃型」など形状は多種多様である。
Suichu used in sado tea ceremony do not occur in a wide array of variations; however, in the sencha tea service, there are a diverse array of forms, including 'gourd shaped,' 'tube shaped,' 'square' and 'peach shaped' types.

中国茶でも現在は「茶則」と呼ばれる似た用途の道具を使うが、形状はスプーン状であったりスコップ状の物が多く、余り似ていない。
Now, there is a similar utensil called 'chasoku' (scoops for green tea leaves) in Chinese tea, but the shape is not similar to charyo as they are in spoon shaped or shovel shaped.

大体において、迅速さや予期せぬ変化、傑出した技能を必要とし、余り繰り返しのない仕事というのが、ハッカーが秀でるところです。
More generally, a job that requires fast and unexpected changes, significant skill, and is not very repetitive will be one a hacker will excel at.

天文15年（1546年）の河越城の戦いでは、半年余りを籠城戦で耐え抜くという大功を挙げ、北条軍大勝のきっかけを作っている。
In the Battle of Kawagoe-jo Castle in 1546, he accomplished a meritorious service in which he persisted in the tact of holding the castle for about half a year, which became the cause of the Hojo army's triumph.

自らの資産形成に対してもあまり意を用いなかったと見られ、暗殺後に明らかになった彼の遺産は1万円余りの借財だけだったという。
He seems to have had little interest in his own wealth building, and after his assassination, it was found that he left nothing but a debt a little more than 10,000 yen.

中牟田は奇跡的にも英国船「パール号」に救助されて一命を取り留めたが重傷で、副艦長夏秋又之助以下50人余りの乗組員を失った。
NAKAMUTA was miraculously saved by the British ship 'Pearl' and survived, but seriously injured, and he lost vice commander Matanosuke NATSUAKI and fifty other crew members.

また、円仁やちょう然の旅行記と恵心僧都源信_(僧侶)の『往生要集』を中国にもたらし、経典など600巻余りを日本へ送りました。
In addition, he introduced the travel journals of Ennin and Chozen as well as monk Eshin Sozu Genshin's 'Ojoyoshu' (The Essentials of Rebirth in the Pure Land) to China, and sent over 600 scrolls including sutras to Japan.

天皇機関説は、明治時代の終わりから頃までの30年余りにわたって、憲法学の通説とされ、政治運営の基礎的理論とされた学説である。
The Emperor Organ Theory had been regarded as a popular theory in the Study of Constitution over 30 years from the end of Meiji Period, and it was a basic theory related to management of politics.

新居浜型の太鼓台に似た姿だがさらに大型で飾り面も大きく、高さ5m余り、重量2.5t以上、2輪の1.8mの木車により曳かれる。
The mikoshi-yatai is a taikodai similar to the taikodai of Niihama City in form but more upsized with larger decorated panels, having a height of about 5m, weights of more than 2.5t, and two 1.8m diameter wooden wheels which tow the mikoshi-yatai.

モーセに言った「民があまりに多く携えて来るので、主がせよと命じられた組立ての工事には余ります」。 (出エジプト記 36:5)
They spoke to Moses, saying, 'The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which Yahweh commanded to make.' (Exodus 36:5)

京都市民はこの交差点付近のことを河原町御池交差点と呼ぶことが多く、場所を示すために「市役所前」と呼ぶ習慣は余り見られなかった。
To indicate the area around this crossing, residents of Kyoto have mostly used the expression of the Kawaramachi Oike crossing, so the expression 'Shiyakusho-mae' is rarely used.

これは元来白い綴じ糸の余りを花などのかたちにして貼ったものともいうが、近世では白平絹（羽二重なども可）に白糸で家紋の形を縫った。
It is said that such decoration was originally remains of white binding strings knotted in the form of flowers and attached to the ribs, but in the early modern times it was a family crest stitched with white strings on white plain silk (or habutae, a thin, soft, durable silk).

翌年文久3年（1863年）2月27日、集まった200名余りの浪士達は将軍上洛に先がけ、浪士組として一団を成し、中山道を西上する。
On February 27 of the following year, 1863, over 200 roshis gathered and formed the group Roshi-gumi, and before the Shogun's trip traveled westward to Kyoto via Nakasen-do Road.

熊野筆を製造する技術者は現在1500人余りいると言われ、そのうち経済産業大臣が認可した伝統工芸士は平成20年4月現在19人いる。
The number of the Kumano-fude craftspeople is currently said to be 1,500-plus, including 19 traditional craftsmen certified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as of April, 2008.

袷仕立てだが、普通の衣装のように裏地を別に用意するのではなく表地の余りを折り返して裏地にする「引返しの裏打ち」という処理をする。
Although it is a lined garment, the unused part of the outer material is folded back and used as the lining cloth, which is a process called 'Hikikaechinourauchi.'

けれど私は彼女に話しかけるには、余りにイライラし腹が立っていましたので、ものも云わずにさっさと自分の部屋に這入ってしまいました。
but I was too hurt and angry to speak with her, and, pushing past her, I made my way into my study.

30年余りにわたり別の寝床をもたず、洗浴の時を除き衣を脱がず、目を上げて女人を見ず、一切の名利を心に起こすことがなかったという。
It is said that for more than 30 years he did not have another place to sleep, did not undress unless he was bathing, did not raise his eyes to look at women, and never thought of personal glory or benefit.

結果、倒幕を行ったのは、関ヶ原の戦いによって徳川家におとしめられた郷士達ではなく、徳川家によって余りある恩を受けた上士達であった。
As a result, the people who in fact conducted Tobaku were not Goshi who had been humbled by the Tokugawa family after the Battle of Sekigahara but were instead Joshi who had received overwhelmingly preferential treatment by the Tokugawa family.

景勝はこの薄幸の愛妾が余りにも早く死んだことを嘆き、その葬儀を家老直江兼続管轄の下、上杉家菩提寺の林泉寺 (米沢市)で執り行った。
Lamenting his ill-fated, much-loved concubine who died too early, Kagekatsu had her funeral conducted by a karo (chief retainer) Kanetsugu NAOE at Rinsen-ji Temple, which was the family temple of the Uesugi family (Yonezawa City).

梅子は華族女学校で3年余り教えているが、上流階級的気風には馴染めなかったと言われ、この頃には何度か薦められていた縁談も断っている。
Although Umeko taught English at Kazoku Girls' School for a little over three years, it is said that she could not fit into upper class society and turned down a few offers of marriage by then.

それ以後は、30年余り親政を行い、この間、各地で土一揆が起こり、永享の乱や嘉吉の乱などでは、治罰綸旨を発するなど政治的役割も行った。
Since then, the Emperor ruled the direct government for about thirty years, during his reign when there were peasant uprisings in many places, he acted in a political role by issuing Jibatsu Rinji (an official document of punishment issued by the Emperor) to regulate the Eikyo and Kakitsu Disturbances.

たぶん少しは抜け出したことを怒られるかもしれないが、ヒスパニオーラ号をとりもどしたことは、それを補って余りある答えではないだろうか。
Possibly I might be blamed a bit for my truantry, but the recapture of the HISPANIOLA was a clenching answer,

合戦は敵味方4000余りが討死した乱戦であったが、長宗我部信親、十河存保が討死し、豊臣連合軍が総崩れとなり大勝した（戸次川の戦い）。
A combined total of more than 4,000 troops from both sides died in the fighting (the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River), including Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO, with the allied forces of Toyotomi being routed.

集会を主催した反政府の政党が群集を煽ったのではないか、という見方もあるが、一方、余りの群集の興奮ぶりに収拾出来なくなったとの説もある。
Some people say the anti-governmental political party which organized the rally might have agitated the people, but the other people say that people were too much excited to be controled any longer.

同日、収城使脇坂安照率いる4,500余りの竜野藩兵が赤穂に到着し、翌4月19日 (旧暦)（5月26日）に内蔵助は赤穂城を無血開城した。
On the same day, more than 4,500 troops from Tatsuno Domain led by Yasuteru WAKISAKA arrived in Ako, and Kuranosuke handed over Ako-jo Castle without fighting on May 26.

19日に幕府軍に鎮圧されるまでの7日間に参加した村200余り、打ち壊された村役人や豪商の屋敷520ヶ所と言われる大規模な一揆に発展した。
During the seven days before the uprising was suppressed by the Edo bakufu army on July 30 (表記の変更), it had grown into a massive riot, in which it is said that people from more than 200 villages took part and 520 houses of village officers and wealthy merchants were destroyed.

不作で飢饉が続くときには酒造りへ回す米はないし、逆に豊作が続いて米が余り米価が下がり始めると酒に加工させておくほど好都合な使い道はない。
At the times of famine due to poor harvests, no rice was available for sake brewing, while on the contrary, during times of excess of rice due to good harvests and the subsequent reduced price of rice, there were no such advantages as processing rice into sake.

身長150センチ余りの小柄な体躯から特異な技を繰り出す武道家の評判はやがて東京でも関心を呼び、1927年海軍大将竹下勇らの支援を得て上京。
The reputation of this 150cm martial artist who, with his small build, performed peculiar techniques, attracted attention in Tokyo, and in 1927 he moved there with support from the full admiral Isamu TAKESHITA and others.

しかし、わたしたちを愛して下さったかたによって、わたしたちは、これらすべての事において勝ち得て余りがある。 (ローマ人への手紙 8:37)
No, in all these things, we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. (Romans 8:37)

その際、子平は君平の名を知っていたが君平の余りに粗末な身なりを見、銭でも乞いに来たと思い「落ちぶれ儒者、その無様さは何だ」と言って笑った。
On this occasion, although Shihei had known his name, when he looked at Kunpei's way too shabby clothing, he misread that Kunpei came to beg money, and laughed and said, 'what is your terrible guise, a down-and-out Confucian?'

大磯の長者は高麗山の近く（現在の平塚市山下）であるので余り離れた場所ではない、花水川が間にあるが歩いても一時間は掛からない距離関係である。
The choja in Oiso was placed near Mt. Koma (present-day Yamashita, Hiratsuka-City), so it was not so distant from Kurobeoka; the distance between these places is less than an hour on foot there is even the Hanamizugawa River in between.

経顕の活動は10年余りであるがこの時期に朝幕交渉の具体的な手続などが整備され、「武家執奏」の職制と名称が定まり、文書にも登場するようになる。
Tsuneaki did his duties for about 10 years, and during the period the procedures in relation to negotiations between the Court and the bakufu were established, and the office organization and name of 'bukeshisso' were consolidated, and the word bukeshisso began to appear in documents.

また、『甲陽軍鑑』にある各部将に付属される騎馬武者数を見ても主力と呼べるほどではない（ただし、甲陽軍鑑は余り信用できないとする意見もある）。
The number of mounted warriors assigned to each busho in 'Koyo Gunkan' suggests that it was not enough to make a main force (though some have argued that the Koyo Gunkan is not so reliable).

これは、食糧増産を目的として新たに百万町歩の農地を開墾する、という余りにも壮大な計画だった（当時の農地全体でも百万町歩に達していなかった）。
This was such an enormous project which aimed to newly cultivate a million hectares of agricultural land for increasing food supply (Even the total fields in those days had not reached one million hectares).

日本の二大都市である東京 - 大阪間は、1958年から在来線の特急で日帰り可能になっていたものの滞在時間がわずか2時間余りしか取れなかった。
Between Tokyo and Osaka, two big cities in Japan, making a day trip became possible from 1958 using the limited express on the regular railway line, but the time allowed to stay at the trip destination was limited to only two hours.

しかし、産後の経過が悪く景勝の命により快癒祈願や医師の治療など万策を尽くしたが効無く、玉丸出産から3ヵ月余り後、景勝の帰還を待たずして急死。
However, her health deteriorated after delivering the child, and she died three months after the birth of Tamamaru without seeing the return of Kagekatsu, despite all the efforts for her recovery by prayer or treatments of doctor upon Kagekatsu's order.

わずか3年余りの都であったが、日本の文化史上の重要事項である「国分寺・国文尼寺建立の詔」と、「大仏建立の詔」はこの都で出され、実行に移された。
Although Kunikyo was a capital for only about three years, the Imperial Decree for the Construction of Kokubun-ji Temple and Kokubun-niji Temple and the Imperial Decree for the Construction of the Great Buddha, both significant events in Japanese cultural history, were issued and carried out at this place.

そして、石母田以来武士の領主的な性格を重要視する余り、在地領主が武士という暴力装置であることを無視されているとする批判も出されるようになった。
Some critics have argued that since Ishimoda's theory emerged, the samurai's function as local lords had been emphasized too much, and the fact that the local lord was a part of a violent military system of samurai had been forgotten.

頼綱以降では馬場氏族や山県氏族といった庶流を輩出しており、多田氏の系統は清和源氏一族の最も古い所領である多田の地を200年余りに渡って相続した。
After Yoritsuna, the lineage of the Tada clan produced collateral branches, such as the Baba and Yamagata clans, and over of more than 200 years the lineage inherited the real estate in Tada, which was the oldest territory of all owned by Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).

だが、余りにも強硬な政治姿勢が人々に「恐怖政治」との反発を抱かせ、やがて赤松満祐により義教が暗殺された（嘉吉の乱）をきっかけに将軍の力は衰えた。
But his mercilessly political stance caused a backlash among many, who harbored resentment against his 'reign of terror,' and in the end he was assassinated by Mitsusuke AKAMATSU (in the Kakitsu Rebellion), which led to a steep decline in shogunal power.

久木幸男は集斯が蒲生郡に移されてから、この時の叙任までの約1年余りのうちに日本の大学寮の原型が成立して、集斯がその長になったとする説を唱えている。
Yukio HISAKI says that Shushi became a director after the establishment of what became a prototype of Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education) in about a little more than one year, from when he moved to Gamo District to the time of his investiture.

在唐中、百高座の第2に選ばれ、「法華経疏」「唯識僉議（ゆいしきせんぎ）」など40巻余りを筆削し、500巻余りの聖教要文を書写して日本に持ち帰った。
In China, he was selected the second highest in the Hundred High Seat, revised some 40 rolls of sutra-related documents including 'Hokekyo-gisho' and 'Yuishiki-sengi,' and brought back to Japan about 500 rolls of key passages from Buddhist sutra he had copied by hand.

『日本書紀』によれば、執政期間は短くわずか10箇月余りで、清寧天皇5年（484年）11月に死死の表現（実際は「崩御」と表記し、天皇扱いにしている）。
Acceding to 'Nihonshoki,' the duration of administration was only about ten months and she passed away in November in Emperor Seinei 5 (484) (in fact, she was treated as Emperor, describing it as 'hogyo' [demise].)

そしてその余りをもって神を造って偶像とし、その前にひれ伏して拝み、これに祈って、「あなたはわが神だ、わたしを救え」と言う。 (イザヤ書 44:17)
The rest of it he makes into a god, even his engraved image. He bows down to it and worships, and prays to it, and says, 'Deliver me; for you are my god!' (Isaiah 44:17)

その一方で杲宝の原本が余りにも膨大になってしまったために簡便な抄本版と言える貞治6年/正平22年（1367年）までの『東寺長者補任』1巻も作成された。
On the other hand, because the original version written by Goho had become too unwieldy, a more convenient abridged version of 'To-ji Choja Bunin' Volume 1, covering up to 1367, was also compiled.

1990年代に入ると、淡麗辛口ではない、旨口や濃醇な酒も盛んに売り出されるようになったが、ブームに逆らってかつての評価を回復するには十年余りを要した。
In the 1990s, tasty sake and thick sake other than tanrei dry sake were actively launched, but they needed more than 10 years to restore their former reputation against the boom of dry sake.

戦後、細川家は豊前国・豊後国（現在の福岡県と大分県の一部）39万石余りの大名となり、康之は豊後国木付（杵築）城を任せられて2万5千石の領地が与えられた。
After the war, the Hosokawa family became one of powerful daimyo with more than 390,000 koku of the Buzen Province and Bungo Province (a part of present Fukuoka Prefecture and Oita Prefecture); Yasuyuki was assigned the Kitsuki-jo Castle in Bungo Province and was bestowed fief of 25,000 koku.

紐の余りを長く垂らしてくるぶしで括るのは「下括り」といって平常の着付けで、膝の上か下に括る「上括り」は脛が出て格好が悪いため蹴鞠をするときや緊急時の着付け。
Allowing the excess length of the cord to hang down and tying it at the ankle in a style known as 'gekukuri' was the normal way of wearing sashinuki while tying the cord above or below the knee was known as 'shokukuri' and not favored as it displays the lower leg but was adopted when playing kemari (Japanese ancient Imperial court game like kick-ball) or in emergencies.

康治元年（1142年）には、弟の成通、重通より官位が余りにも劣っていたことを藤原頼長に憐れまれ、そのはからいによって正四位下に叙せられたという（『台記』）。
It is said that FUJIWARA no Yorinaga showed compassion for his inferiority in official court rank to his brothers Narimichi and Shigemichi, and gave him a rank of Shoshiinoge, according to 'the Taiki' (Diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga).

城の受け取りが無事に済むと内匠頭は赤穂へ帰国したが、内蔵助は在番として留まり、翌年に安藤重博が新城主として入城するまでの一年半余り、松山城の管理を任せられた。
After the surrendering of the castle in peace, Takumi no Kami went back to Ako, but Kuranosuke stayed on and administered Matsuyama-jo Castle for about a year and half until Shigehiro ANDO became the new castle lord the following year.

仮名草子だけでも30部余りの作品があり、その中でも「浮世物語」は浮世坊が諸国を巡遊する物語であるが、仮名草子から浮世草子へ移り変わる作品として注目されている。
He wrote over 30 works only for Kana zoshi, and among others in this category, 'Ukiyo Monogatari' (Tale of Ukiyo) -- the story about Ukiyobo travelling and playing around various places -- attracted attention as the transitional work from Kana zoshi to Ukiyo zoshi (genre of novels, literally meaning 'tales of the floating world').

更に父・花山法皇が平子の実母（つまり昭登の祖母）と通じて清仁親王を儲けるなど余りにも複雑な事情があったために、清仁親王ともども祖父冷泉上皇の子として育てられた。
Given such complicated circumstances, in which his father Emperor Kazan had Imperial Prince Kiyohito with Hirako's birth mother (namely, the grandmother of Prince Akinari), he and Prince Kiyohito were reared as children of their grandfather, the retired Emperor Reizei.

ただ、私を愛し私を尊敬するより外には何も知らなかったお前を、恥ずかしさの余り顔を赤らめさせなくてはならない事だと云うことを、正直に嘘偽りでなく云うことが出来る。
but it is the thought that you should come to blush for me -- you who love me and who have seldom, I hope, had reason to do other than respect me.

ただ、上記の時期での経久の動向を示す当時の資料が余り無く、江戸時代になってからの軍記物で伝わるものだけであって、本当に流浪時代での内容が事実かどうかは不明である。
However, it is not clear whether these episodes are true, because there are not many records left to ensure the moves of Tsunehisa during this period, except war chronicles written in the Edo Period.

この二作は、当時の社会主義思想の影響を受けた「傾向映画」とされるもので、『一殺多生剣』は内務省の検閲によって、完成フィルムから300フィート余りが削除されている。
These two works were referred to as 'Keiko Eiga' (trend film), influenced by socialist thought at that time, and more than 300 feet of the completed film of 'Issatsu Tasho Ken' was censored by the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs.

『日本書紀』には、天智天皇は実弟・大海人皇子を東宮（皇太子）に任じていたが、天智天皇は我が子可愛さの余り、弟との約束を破って大友皇子を皇太子と定めたと記されている。
According to 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Emperor Tenchi nominated his own younger brother, Prince Oama, to Togu (the Crown Prince); however, having doted so much on his own son, Emperor Tenchi broke the promise with his brother and appointed his son, Prince Otomo, to the Crown Prince.

弟である時家に対し、余りにも登場していないが、これは『吾妻鏡』が東国主体の内容である為と考えられ、西日本で活動していた家次は余り確認されていなかったものとみられる。
The name of Ietsugu was referred much less than his brother Tokiie, and it is considered because the content of 'Azuma Kagami' centered on Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) and Ietsugu who had been active in western Japan had not frequently been recognized.

しかし、その猪突猛進型の性格が災いし、総司令部の意思に反した突出を見せる事があり、奉天会戦時には余りの突出ぶりに満州軍総司令部より再三「進撃中止の」命令を出されている。
However, he sometimes run out of the General Headquarters' policy owing to his reckless character, and during the Battle of Mukden, the General Headquarters (Japanese Army) in Manchuria repeatedly gave him an order to 'terminate the march' in order to detain his prominent actions.

こうした厳重な管理体制が約30年近く後天平年間田租収入の30年分余りの（田地からの年間収穫量とほぼ同一）の貯蔵が存在していたことが現存する各令制国の正税帳から推測できる。
From the existing records on rice tax in various provinces, it can be thought that after continuing such strict management system for nearly 30 years, the amount stored in fudoso corresponded with more than 30 years' rice tax income in the Tenpyo era (almost the same as the yearly crop yields).

『宇治拾遺物語』によれば、敏行は、多くの人から法華経の書写を依頼され、200部余りも書いたが、魚を食うなど、不浄の身のまま書写したので、地獄に落ちて苦しみを受けたという。
According to the 'Uji Shui Monogatari'(a collection of the Tales from Uji), Toshiyuki was asked often asked to transcribe text of the Hoke-kyo Sutra, and is said to have made over 200 copies; however, because he did such work under impure conditions, such as consuming fish, and hte like, it is also said that he went to hell and suffered.

寛永14年（1637年）に島原の乱が起こると、藩主細川忠利の命により派兵の手配、幕府や他藩との交渉に奔走し、翌年の原城の戦いでは、自ら3,700余りの兵を率いて出陣した。
When the Shimabara Rebellion took place in 1637, he was busily engaged in dispatching arrangements of troops and negotiations with Bakufu and other Domains by the order of Tadatoshi HOSOKAWA, the lord of the Domain, and went into battle leading his own troops of over 3,700 soldiers in the battle of the Hara-jo Castle.

その一方で、幕府政所、問注所、及び之に関係せる者等の日記、記録、文書、及び京都公家の日記などの資料よって編纂した部分が大部分を占め、その編纂も幼稚で余り斧削を加えていない。
On the other hand, most of the work consists of diaries, records and documents of Shogunal Mandokoro, Monchujo, and people related to these offices, and also of diaries of court nobles in Kyoto, and the compilation work was clumsy and barely revised.

本来、通常のベルトのように彫金を施した金属製のバックルでとめたが、平安末期以降前を紐で結びとめる方式になり、背中に当てる部分と結び余り部分のみを皮で作った二部構成となった。
The sekitai was initially fastened together with a metal buckle like an ordinary belt, but it was tied with strings from the end of the Heian Period, and it was made of only two parts of leather: the back part and an extra part.

本職巫女の多くは神職の娘・近親者など、その神社に縁がある人が奉仕することが多く、本職巫女の求人は余り多いとは言えない（本職巫女を置けるのは大規模神社に限られる場合が多い）。
Since professional miko are mostly the daughters of priests, their relatives or those who have connections to the shrine, shrines do not publicly seek many professional miko (and generally, only large shrines can afford to hire them).

特に以前武家伝奏として皇位継承問題に関与していた中院は天皇本人を前にして後水尾法皇と前将軍家綱が死んでから1年余りでその意向をひっくり返した天皇と綱吉を公然と罵ったのである。
Especially Nakanoin, who had been involved in the imperial throne succession as a Buke Tenso (liaison officer between the Imperial Court and the Bakufu), abused the Emperor and Tsunayoshi, openly in the presence of the Emperor himself, for reversing the intention of Cloistered Emperor Gomizunoo and former Shogun Ietsuna in only a little over one year after the deaths of both.

また宗麟は、キリスト教信仰に深入りした余り、神社仏閣を徹底的に破壊する、金曜日・土曜日には断食をする、それまで家に伝わっていただるまをも破壊するなどという行為も行なっている。
Because of being heavily involved in the faith of Christianity, Sorin thoroughly destroyed shrines and temples, fasted on Friday and Saturday and even destroyed a Daruma doll introduced to his family.

寿永元年（1182年）10月17日、生後二ヶ月余りの頼朝嫡子である源頼家が産所から将軍邸へと入る際の輿を担ぎ、翌々年6月23日には皇族の落胤を称し咎められた女を阿波国で預かる。
On October 17, 1182, Tsunetaka carried a palanquin for Yoritomo's eldest son, Yoriie, who was only two months old, to Yoritomo's residence from the hut where Yoriie was born, and on June 23, 1183, Tsunetaka had a woman who was blamed for having called herself a nobleman's illegitimate child under his charge in Awa Province.

徳川光圀による歴史書『大日本史』が南北朝時代_(日本)統一（明徳3年（1392年））をもって締めくくられているため、飯田がその続編執筆を志し、30年余りの月日をかけて完成された。
Because 'Dai Nipponshi' (The History of Japan), a history book made by Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA, was finished with an account of unifying Japan in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392), Ida planned to write a sequel to the book and spent more than thirty years in completing it.

これは東海道筋は海運が盛んで、運賃の高い鉄道は余り使用されないであろうとする見方、それに東海道筋は海に近く、外国の攻撃を受けやすいという陸軍の強い反対があったためであるとされる。
This is because of the fact that Tokaido Road's prospering maritime shipping trade and its expensive prices meant that it was little used, and that there were strong objections from the Army based on the fact that Tokaido Road's proximity to the coast left it vulnerable to foreign attack.

秀頼については父子関係を否定する根拠の一つとして秀吉は朝鮮出兵のとき、母大政所の危篤時に帰京したのを除き、文禄元年4月から1年2ヶ月余り、名護屋城に滞在していたことが挙げられる。
As grounds for denying Hideyori's father/child relationship with Hideyoshi, it was pointed out that during the time of the dispatching of troops to Korea, Hideyoshi stayed in Nagoya-jo Castle from May 1592 for more than 14 months except for the period in which he returned to Kyoto when his mother, Omandokoro, was very serious ill..

1730年（享保15年）頃、豊前国中津藩主の許可を得て掘削を始めたが、その後周辺の村民や九州諸藩の領主の援助を得て30年余りの歳月をかけて、1763年（宝暦13年）に完成させた。
In around 1730, he started excavation with the approval of the head of Nakatsu Domain in Buzen Province and completed the work in 1763, in about 30 years, with the help of local residents and the support of local domain lords in Kyushu.

日本では、200年余り続いた江戸の太平の世の中では、外国のどこかへ行って物を取ってこよう、外国のどこかが日本に来て何かを持って行ってしまうかもしれない、という発想・実感はなかった。
In Japan, during the peaceful Edo period which had lasted more than 200 years, people never thought that they would go abroad to get something or that foreigners might ever come to Japan to steal something from them.

もっとも、天文道そのものが陰陽道と比較して日本の律令国家においては、余り重要視されたとは言えなかった部分があり、夜空の観測も平常は戌の刻と寅の刻の定時観測のみであったとされている。
Meanwhile, tenmondo was not considered as important as onmyodo ('the way of Yin and Yang', an occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) in the ritsuryo nation of Japan, and, as a rule, observations of the sky were conducted only at fixed times, such as from 8 PM to 10 PM and from 4 AM to 6 AM.

大炊寮史生が供御院の預 (官職)に任じられていたが、長保4年（1002年）に磯部広信が預に任じられて以後、15代300年余りにわたって磯部氏が預職とともに御稲田の支配権を世襲した。
Although Shisho (people who performed miscellaneous duties about documents) of Oiryo was appointed to Azukari (an additional post to the chief of Naizenshi) of Kugoin, but after Hironobu ISOBE was appointed to Azukari in 1002, the Isobe clan inherited a post of Azukari and the right to control Miineta for 15 generations equivalent to about 300 years.

この事件の動機についてよく言われるのが「弥勒菩薩像が余りに美しかったので、つい触ってしまった」というものだが、当の学生は直後の取材に対し「実物を見た時'これが本物なのか'と感じた。
It is often said of his motive that 'the statue was so beautiful that he just had to touch it' but in coverage that immediately followed the incident he said words to the effect of, 'When I actually saw it, I thought 'is this it?'

蓮如幼年期の本願寺は、仏光寺の隆盛に比し、不振の極にあり、参拝者（後に蓮如の支援者となった堅田本福寺の法住ら）が余りにも寂れた本願寺の有様を見て呆れ、仏光寺へ参拝したほどであった。
As opposed to Bukko-ji Temple's prosperity, Hongan-ji Temple, during Rennyo's infancy, was in a state of extreme decline, and even the visitors who came to pay respects (the monks at Katada Hompuku-ji Temple who later became Rennyo's supporters) were so disappointed by the desolate appearance of Hongan-ji Temple that they went to visit Bukko-ji Temple instead.

戦後、細川忠興は豊前国・豊後国（現在の福岡県と大分県の一部）39万石余りの大名となったが、戦後、松井康之は豊後国木付（杵築）城を任せられて2万5千石という大名格の領地が与えられた。
While Tadaoki HOSOKAWA became a Daimyo (feudal lord) of Buzen Province and Bungo Province (present Fukuoka Prefecture and part of Oita Prefecture) with over 390,000 Goku crop yields after the war, Yasuyuki MATSUI was assigned to keep the Kitsuki (Kitsuki)-jo Castle in Bungo Province and given a Daimyo-class territory of Five thousands Goku crop yields.

この間、平氏一門は隆盛を極め、一族で主要官位を独占し、全国に500余りの荘園を保有し、日宋貿易を推進して莫大な財貨を手にし、平時忠をして「平氏にあらざれば人にあらず」といわしめた。
This was the most prosperous time for the Taira clan, as they dominated all important official posts, owned over 500 manors across the country, and gained huge profits from promoting Japan-Sung trade, and this led TAIRA no Tokitada to comment 'only members of the Taira clan should be considered legitimate human beings.'

だが一方で自分の信念に忠実な余り過激な振る舞いに出ることがあり、明治14年の政変の際には井上が勝手に岩倉具視に対してドイツ式の国家建設を説いてこれを政府の方針として決定させようとした。
However, Inoue was so true to his belief that he sometimes took a radical approach, for example, in the Political Change of 1881, he took the liberty to insist the construction of a German-style nation to Tomomi IWAKURA and tried to push it through as the government's policy.

また、那須義定によると頼朝の死後に赦免されて那須に戻った後に出家して浄土宗に帰依し、源平合戦の死者を弔う旅を30年余り続けた後、貞永元年（1232年）に中風のため摂津国で没したという。
Meanwhile, according to Yoshisada NASU, Yoichi was pardoned and returned to Nasu after Yoritomo's death, became a priest in order to enter the Jodo-shu sect and died from paralysis in 1232 in Settsu Province, after a journey of about 30 years mourning those who had died in the Battle of Gempei-Kassen.

この部屋は非常に暗かった、どんな風の部屋であるか知りたいと思う内心の衝動に従って、スクルージはその部屋の中をぐるりと見廻わしては見たが、少しでも精密に見分けようとするには余りに暗かった。
The room was very dark, too dark to be observed with any accuracy, though Scrooge glanced round it in obedience to a secret impulse, anxious to know what kind of room it was.

しばらくして、唐朝に帰国を百余度も願い出るが拒否される（会昌元年8月7日が最初）が、その間入唐以来5年間余りを共に過して来た愛弟子・惟暁を失う（『行記』843年（会昌3年)7月25日条。
Later, he asked the Tang imperial court close to a hundred times (the first time was on August 7, 840) for permission to return to Japan but was denied and, during this time, his dear apprentice, Yuigyo, with whom he had spent the five years since entering China, passed away ('Koki,'July 25, 843 entry.

積悪の余り、遂に子孫に及ぶか」と記したことも合わせ考えると、それらの説話も、個々には事実ではあり得ないが、しかし当時の京の人間の義家観として、義家の実像の一面を伝えているようにもとれる。
The sins he built up have finally claimed his descendant,' and other tales may not be true individually, they may have captured one aspect of Yoshiie as viewed by Kyoto residents at that time.

池田屋・禁門の変の働きで朝廷・幕府・会津藩より感状と200両余りの褒賞金を下賜されると、元治元年9月に第二次の隊士募集を行い、更に近藤が江戸へ帰郷した際に伊東甲子太郎らの一派を入隊させる。
After being awarded a letter of appreciation and a reward of over 200 ryo from the Imperial court/shogunate/Aizu Clan, they recruiting a second round of members, and when KONDO returned to Edo, he let Kinetaro ITO and his followers join Shinsen-gumi.

血天井－関ヶ原の戦いの前哨戦ともいわれる伏見城攻防戦で鳥居元忠以下1000人余りが城を死守し，最後に自刃した廊下の板の間を供養のために天井としたもので、今も生々しい血の痕があちこちに残る。
Bloody ceiling: Over 1000 men died under Mototada TORII while defending the castle during the Siege of Fushimi, a conflict which is said to have led to the Battle of Sekigahara, and the floorboards from the corridor in which the remaining men committed suicide were made into this ceiling to serve as a memorial on which fresh-looking bloodstains can still be seen.

「あきのたのかりほのいおのとまをあらみわがころもではつゆにぬれつつ」という短歌は、「五七六、七七」で字余りといわれるが、リズムごとに2小節ずつ区切ると、「あきのたが多用されたりする。
The Tanka, that 'temporary hermitage, with straw mat on the roof, in autumn rice field.My cloth would be getting wet with rain' is said to be divided into two parts of 'five, seven, six and seven, seven,' having an extra syllable, but if the poem is divided by a set of two bars, 'Akinota (autumn rice field)' is used more.

しかし、実際には関ヶ原の役に際して徳川家康に敵対し、米沢藩50万石余りに減封されるものの、120万石を領有していた当時の藩士を解雇しなかった為、収支に対し人件費だけでも倍の出費を強いられた。
However, in reality, they were forced to pay out double the amount of expenses compared to their income as they did not fire feudal retainers of the domain who were receiving 1,200,000 koku even after the income for the Yonezawa Domain was reduced to 500,000 koku due to their having fought against Ieyasu TOKUGAWA at the Battle of Sekigahara.

そのような中、黒井城の城主「丹波の赤鬼」と恐れられた赤井直正と、八上城の城主は波多野秀治に代わり、丹波国を手中に収めようと争乱を始めたので、同年8月松永長頼は700兵余りを引き連れ出軍した。
Meanwhile, the lord of Kuroi-jo Castle, Naomasa AKAI who was dreaded as the 'Red Ogre of Tanba' and the lord of Yagami-jo Castle started a revolt to conquer Tanba Province from Hideharu HATANO, and in September 1565, Nagayori MATSUNAGA led an expedition with more than 700 soldiers.

が、彼は心の底から気立ての好い人で、とにかく彼等が笑いさえすれば何を笑おうと余り気に懸けていなかったので、自分も一緒になって笑って一同の哄笑［＃「哄笑」は底本では「洪笑」］を励ますようにした。
But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment,

平安後期（院政期）から鎌倉時代初期には貴族の間に爆発的な小袖ブームが訪れ、袿の代わりに豪華な織物で仕立てた小袖を何重にもまとうことが流行するが、余りにもお金がかかるためにしばしば禁止令が出される。
From the late Heian period (insei period (during the period of the government by the retired Emperor)) to the early Kamakura period, an explosive booming of kosode had come among the court nobles, and to wear many kosodes woven with luxurious textile layering instead of simple uchikake (ordinary kimono) was prevailing, however, it was often prohibited by ordinance because it was too expensive.

伝えるところによると、ある雪の日、清親が向島から隅田川沿岸の雪景色をスケッチをしていると、安治はそれを二時間余りも見守り続け、その余りの熱心さに清親が話しかけ、これが入門の切っ掛けになったという。
According to the legend, when Kiyochika was sketching a snowscape of the riverside of the Sumida-gawa River from Mukojima on a snowy day, Yasuji watched him sketching so intently for nearly two hours that Yasuchika spoke to him, which made Yasuji become a disciple of Kiyochika.

その後、戦前には新京阪線（後述）との総合ターミナル駅建設による梅田への乗り入れ計画も作られたが果たせず（京阪梅田線を参照）、開業から半世紀余りを経た1963年にようやく地下線で淀屋橋への乗り入れを果たした。
After that, another plan was formulated to jointly construct a general terminal station shared with the Shinkeihan Line (described later) anticipating the extension to Umeda, which was not achieved either (see the section on Keihan Umeda Line), and finally in 1963, after roughly half a century, the line succeeded in extending its operation up to Yodoyabashi Station through the use of underground tracks.

「これからもし私が、余り自分の力に頼りすぎていると、君が気づいた時は、そしてまた、事件を余り考えないで扱おうとしているような様子が目についたら、どうか遠慮なく、私の耳へ「ノーブリー」とささやいてくれたまえ。
``if it should ever strike you that I am getting a little overconfident in my powers, or giving less pains to a case than it deserves, kindly whisper `Norbury' in my ear,

余りにも濃すぎる血縁関係のためか、夫帝との間にはついに御子は恵まれなかったが、それゆえに皇位継承争いに巻き込まれることもなく平穏な生涯をまっとうできたのは、ある意味で内親王にとっては幸せだったのかもしれない。
Maybe due to the thick blood relationship with her husband, they were less fortunate not to have any children, but because of that, she did not get involved in any Imperial succession conflict and lived out her peaceful life, so maybe she was happy in a way.

この頃は剣道と伝統的な剣術との違いが余り認識されておらず、積極的に剣道の試合に出る流派も少なくなかった（明治末～戦前期の文献では、現在一般にいうところの剣道を含めた日本剣術全般を「剣道」と称することが多い）。
Around that time, the difference between Kendo and traditional Kenjutsu was not well acknowledged and many schools actively participated in Kendo matches (Japanese Kenjutsu in general, including contemporary Kendo, was collectively called 'Kendo' in the documents written from the end of Meiji era to the end of World War Ⅱ).

長いほうの端（たれ）を屏風畳み（山折り谷折りに交互に折って畳むこと）にして「はね」を作り、「はね」の中心の部分を逆側の端（たれ）で一巻きして余りを体に巻いた部分に挟み込み、形を整えて背中に結び目を回せば完成。
Make 'hane' by folding the longer tare in byobu-datami (accordion fold), fasten the another tare at the center of 'hane,' insert the rest into the obi fastened around the body, arrange the shape and move the knot to the back.

だが、義昭政権の後ろ盾であった信長軍は三好氏が単体で退けるには強固であった点に加え、その後も没落していった三好氏との結びつきが余りにも強すぎた点を懸念されてか、平島公方は、その存在価値を次第に失っていったのである。
However, Hirashima Kubo gradually lost the meaning of existence because not only was Nobunaga and his army, which was the supporter of the government led by Shogun Yoshiaki, too strong for the Miyoshi clan to stand down by themselves, but also there was the fear of the close-knit relationship between Hirashima Kubo and the Miyoshi clan, who went to rack after that.

明治13年（1880年）4月第4回愛国社大会は国会開設を政府に訴えることを決議し、片岡健吉とともに、全国から集まった8万7000名余りの署名を代表して太政官と元老院 (日本)に国会開設の請願を提出したが、却下される。
In April, 1880, in the forth Aikokusha meeting, a resolution to appeal the government to establish the National Diet had passed, and Kenkichi KATAOKA and he submitted a petition asking for an establishment of the National Diet to Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and Genroin (the Chamber of Elders), on behalf of more than 87000 signatures from all over the country, but it was turned down.

どんな境遇にあるにせよ、その小さな範囲内で、それぞれその性に合った働きをしている基督教徒の魂が、いずれも自分に与えられた人の為に尽す力の広大なのに比べて、その一生の余りに短きに過ぐるを嘆じていると云うことを知らないとは。
Not to know that any Christian spirit working kindly in its little sphere, whatever it may be, will find its mortal life too short for its vast means of usefulness.

もし盗びとがあなたの所に来、強盗が夜きても、彼らは、ほしいだけ盗むではないか。ああ、あなたは全く滅ぼされてしまう。もしぶどうを集める者があなたの所に来たなら、彼らはなお余りの実を残さないであろうか。 (オバデヤ書 1:5)
'If thieves came to you, if robbers by night--oh, what disaster awaits you--wouldn't they only steal until they had enough? If grape pickers came to you, wouldn't they leave some gleaning grapes? (Obadiah 1:5)

薩軍諸隊が熊本城・植木から逐次撤退してきた4月17日、桐野らは本営木山を中心に、右翼は大津・長嶺・保田窪・健軍、左翼は御船に亘る20km余りの新たな防衛線を築き、ここで南下する官軍を迎え撃ち、官軍を全滅させる作戦をとることにした。
On April 17 when troops of the Satsuma army retreated from Kumamoto Castle and Ueki one after another, KIRINO and others decided to establish a new 20-km plus line of defense from the right flank in Otsu, Nagamine, Hotakubo and Kengun to the left flank in Mifune with the headquarters in Kiyama at the center to make a stand against the government army that was coming towards the south and to annihilate the government army.

日ノ岡駅が御陵駅に統合される形で残ったのとは違って、代替駅の建設予定がなかった九条山駅周辺住民からは地下鉄駅設置の要望が出ていたが、難工事が予想された上に利用者が余り見込めないことから、計画段階当初より代替駅を建設する意思はなかった。
Unlike the case where Hinooka Station remained although it was integrated into Misasagi Station, there had been no plan to set up an alternative station of Kujoyama Station since the early planning stages because it was expected to be a killer construction project and no prospect of many users was seen, despite the fact that residents near Kujoyama Station had been requesting the establishment of an alternative subway station.

これを受けて立命館大学では1月17日に東京校友会支部が祝賀会を行い、学長の富井政章、学監の田島錦治、文庫長の跡部定次郎ら総勢45名が参加、翌1月18日には校友、教職員、学生ら1,600名余りを厚め、京都市公会堂で祝賀会を開催している。
On his appointment, in January 17, at Ritsumeikan University, the Alumni Club, Tokyo Branch held a celebration, and 45 persons in total, including the university president Masaakira TOMII, dean Kinji TAJIMA, and bunkocho (library director) Sadajiro ATOBE, and on January 18, the following day, it held a celebration at Kyoto Municipal Hall, inviting more than 1,600 persons including alumni, teachers and staff members, and students.

吾妻鏡によると、建暦2年2月1日 (旧暦)（1212年3月12日）に実朝が梅の花を一枝折って送り人知らずで朝業に届けさせると、朝業は直ぐに実朝の仕業と解し「嬉しさも匂いも袖に余りける、我が為折れる梅の初花」と一首詠んで追奉したとある。
According to 'Azuma Kagami' (The Mirror of the East), on March 12, 1212, Sanetomo took off a branch of plum blossoms and delivered it to Tomonari without disclosing the sender but Tomonari immediately figured it out that it was the act of Sanetomo, and made a poem of gratitude: 'Gladness and the fragrance are filling my sleeves too much. The first flower of the plum tree was taken off for my sake' and sent him back.

ただ更に時代を下った近代では、陰陽五行思想は一般には余り気に掛けられず、専ら各々の人などが持つ要素・属性などの相互関係で、望ましい方向に発展することを「相性が良い」といい、どうも芳しくない結果に陥りがちな関係は「相性が悪い」と表現する。
In the modern times, the philosophy of Onmyo gogyo is not much cared for in general; simply, when the mutual relationship between the elements or attributes of people develops to a desired direction, it is said to have a 'good aisho,' and when the combination may produces an undesirable result, it is said to have a 'bad aisho.'

当時、後光明天皇が余りにも急な死に方をしたために毒殺と噂され、天皇による高貴宮（後の霊元天皇）の養子縁組の意思表示の有無が疑問とされたが、後光明天皇の側近らは天皇が高貴宮の誕生直後より万一に備えて縁組の意向を表明していたと主張している。
Due to the sudden death of Emperor Gokomyo, there was concern that the Emperor might be poisoned by someone, and the Emperor's acceptance to adopt Atenomiya (Prince Ate, later called Emperor Reigen) was questioned; however, Emperor Gokomyo's close advisers insisted that the Emperor wanted this arrangement to be organized in order to prepare for the worst-case scenario when Atenomiya was born.

日本最初の医学雑誌『泰西名医彙講』をはじめ、『外科必読』・『産科簡明』・『和蘭文典』・『八紘通誌』・『水蒸船説略』・『西征紀行』など阮甫の訳述書は99部160冊余りが確認されており、その分野は医学・語学・西洋史・兵学・宗教学と広範囲にわたる。
It is confirmed that Genpo translated 99 titles (nearly 160 volumes in total) including 'Taisei Meii Iko' (literary, Western medicine), the first medical journal in Japan, 'Geka Hitsudoku' (literary, essentials for surgery), 'Sanka Kanmei' (literary, a brief explanation about obstetrics), 'Oranda Bunten' (literary, grammar of Dutch language), 'Hakko Tsushi' (literary, the overview of world history), 'Suijosen Setsuryaku' (literary, a brief explanation about steamboat), 'Seisei Kiko' (literary, records on the Western world) and his specialty ranged from medical science, language, history of the Western world, to military science and philosophy of religion.

3年後の寛喜2年（1230年）6月18日には長男の北条時氏が病のため28歳で死去し、その1ヶ月後の7月に三浦泰村に嫁いだ娘が出産するも子は10日余りで亡くなり、娘自身も産後の肥立ちが悪く8月4日に25歳で死去するなど、立て続けに不幸に見舞われた。
Yasutoki continuously met with misfortunes after that, as three years later, on August 5, 1230, his first son Tokiuji HOJO died of a disease at the age of 28 and, one month later his 25-year-old daughter, who had married Yasumura MIURA, gave birth; the child died about ten days later and the daughter, whose own post-delivery recovery was slow, died on September 19 at the age of 25.

和銅元年8月10日_(旧暦)の太政官符で、稲穀の貯蔵と不動倉設置が奨励されて以来、毎年備蓄が行われて、約30年近く後天平年間田租収入の30年分余りの（田地からの年間収穫量とほぼ同一）の貯蔵が存在していたことが現存する各令制国の正税帳から推測できる。
Since the storage of rice in the husk and the placement of Fudoso warehouse were encouraged in the Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) on September 2, 708, storage of rice in the husk had been carried out year after year nearly 30 years; existing records of rice tax suggest that there existed the storage approximately the same quantity of crop yields of more than 30 years from the rice field tax during the Tenpyo era.

またスクルージは、倫敦（ロンドン）市民の何人（だれ）とも、市の行政団体、市参事会、組合員などを引っ包めても――引っ包めてもと云うのは少し大胆だが、倫敦市中の何人（だれ）とも同じように、所謂想像力なるものを余り持っていなかったと云うことも事実その通りである。
also that Scrooge had as little of what is called fancy about him as any man in the city of London, even including--which is a bold word--the corporation, aldermen, and livery.

それまでは上野介様も、慎み仰せつけられ、再応糾しの上、いよいよ神妙に相い聞き、なんの恨みも受け候儀もこれなく、全く内匠頭乱心にて刃傷に及び候筋もこれあり候はば、御称美の御取り扱いもこれあるべき所、今日に今日の御称美は余り御手軽にて御座候」と抗議したという。
Kozuke no suke answered when he was investigated that takumi-no-kami could be beside himself to slash him because he had done nothing to be held a grudge, forcing takumi-no-kami to Seppuku on the same day is too easy and quick decision.' when Akihide KATO and Shigetomi INAGAKI, who were wakadoshiyori, informed that decision of Okado.

また、この頃（承和_(日本)年間）藤原種継暗殺事件によって没収されて大学寮勧学田に編入された加賀国にあるかつての大伴家持所有の100町余りの水田を家持は無罪として赦免されているのに返還されないのは不当として強引に返還させたという（三善清行『意見十二箇条』）。
During those days, he asserted that it was unfair not to return to the Otomo family the paddy fields covering an area of about 10.9km in the Province of Kaga, which had been formerly owned by the Otomo family but confiscated and incorporated into the Kangakuden, state paddy fields to produce food for bureaucrat trainees, following the murder case of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu; although OTOMO no Yakamochi was acquitted, and had the paddy fields forcibly returned to the Otomo family according to IkenJunikajo (lit. Twelve Opinions) by Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI.

第4次伊藤内閣の崩壊後、大命降下を受けて内閣総理大臣に就任する予定になったが、政局の運営に見通しが立たないと判断すると、総理大臣就任を辞退して桂太郎に地位を譲った（なお、第2次伊藤内閣の内相時代に伊藤が交通事故に遭ったために1ヶ月余り首相臨時代理を務めている）。
After the fourth Ito Cabinet collapsed, he was to assume the position of prime minister, given an imperial command, but he declined and handed it over to Taro KATSURA, seeing that the political situation couldn't offer much prospect (but when he was interior minister of the second Ito Cabinet, he served as provisional prime minister by proxy for about a month, when Ito met a car accident).

その内容は、室町時代の末期の応仁元年（1467年）から文明 (日本)9年（1477年）の10年余りにわたり、都とその周辺で争われ、荒廃させた戦乱を描き、梁の宝誌和尚作と伝えられている『野馬台詩』末六句に予言された「修羅闘諍」の世界を描写する意図があったと考えられる。
The contents cover a span of more than ten years at the end of the Muromachi period from 1467 to 1477, and describe the wars fought in and around Kyoto that devastated the capital, perhaps with the intention of describing the world of 'pandemonium and fighting' prophesied in the last six lines of the 'Yamatai shi' (Poem on Japan), said be the work of the Liang monk Baozhi.

これらの主張は経済の実情を分析した上での理論展開がなされていたが、国産品推奨・外国製品排斥を主張する余り、次第に「ランプ亡国論」・「鉄道亡国論」・「牛乳大害論」・「蝙蝠傘四害論」・「太陽暦排斥論」・「簿記印記無用論」といった一種のトンデモ論に堕してしまったのである。
Although these assertions were theoretically developed through the analysis of the actual economic situation, his excessive demand for the use of domestic products and the exclusion of foreign goods resulted in a sort of meaningless claims, including 'a theory that lamps will destroy our country,' 'a theory that railroads will perish our country,' 'the curse caused by milk,' 'the four curses caused by umbrellas,' 'boycott of the solar calendar,' and 'a theory about uselessness of bookkeeping.'

廷臣としては余りに奔放な行動であり、更に菊亭晴季らが讒言（前述の手紙には「関白が豊臣氏の世襲になるならばせめて内覧任命を希望したい」という文言が入っていた事が問題になったと言われている）したため、文禄3年(1594年)4月についに後陽成天皇の勅勘を蒙る羽目に陥った。
His conduct, which was too bold for a courtier, and a false accusation by Harusue KIKUTEI (it is said that the sentence, 'If the position of Kanpaku is transferred by succession, I hope to be assigned at least as Nairan (the person who checked documents before they were given to the Emperor)' included in the afore-mentioned letter caused the problem) led the Emperor to censure Nobutada in May 1594, leaving him in a difficult position.

紫香楽の地は、当時の感覚においては余りに山奥である事から、ここを都としたことを巡っては諸説があり、恭仁京周辺に根拠を持つ橘氏に対抗して藤原仲麻呂ら藤原氏に関与したとする説や天皇が自らの仏教信仰の拠点を求めて良弁・行基などの僧侶の助言を受けて選定したとする説などがある。
There are various theories why Shigaraki became a capital even though it was too deep in the mountains one that he was connected to the Fujiwara clan including FUJIWARA no Nakamaro in opposition to the Tachibana clan that had their base around Kunikyo; the Emperor selected Shigaraki in accordance with the advice from monks such as Roben (Ryoben) or Gyoki in pursuit of his own base of faith for Buddhism.

文久2年の率兵上京（後述）時には、西郷の無断東上を責めて徳之島、のち沖永良部島に配流し、藩内有志の嘆願により元治元年（1864年）に西郷を赦免する際も、苦渋の余りくわえていた銀のキセルの吸い口に歯形を残したなどの逸話があるように、のちのちまで両者のあいだには齟齬があった。
When Hisamitsu raised an army and went to Edo in 1862, he accused Saigo of going to Edo without permission and exiled him to the Tokunoshima Island, and when he pardoned Saigo as the result of his sympathizers' pleas in 1864, Hisamitsu left his teeth marks on his pipe due to his bitter decision, as this anecdotes show, there had been a large disparity between them later.

そのため、歴史的経緯を尊重するなら“伏見時代”の方が適切な呼称となるが、そもそも、安土城は完成からわずか3年余りしか存在しておらず、伏見城（木幡山）も完成から2年後に秀吉が死去するなど、それぞれ在城は短期間であり、これらを時代の呼称に用いること自体が適切ではないという主張もある。
Therefore, if we are to respect the historical background, the 'Fushimi Period' will be a more appropriate name, but in the first place Azuchi-jo Castle existed only for slightly more than three years after its completion, and in the case of Fushimi-jo Castle (Mt. Kohata), Hideyoshi died just two years after its completion; consequently, the time both rulers stayed within the respective castles was short, and thus some assert that the use of the name of the castles to symbolize the period is not appropriate.

[3] 近年では、何人も自分の諸事を管理するに不適であると法的に宣告され、裁判費用は財産に賦課されるのですが、その財産が裁判費用を支払って十分余りあれば、その死後、遺産の処分権を無効にされることががあるのですが、その証拠とされるものには、なにか卑劣でぞっとするようなところがあります。
Note 3 There is something both contemptible and frightful in the sort of evidence on which, of late years, any person can be judicially declared unfit for the management of his affairs; and after his death, his disposal of his property can be set aside, if there is enough of it to pay the expenses of litigation―which are charged on the property itself.

京都留守官が威信をかけて設立した「京都大学校代」がわずか300人ばかり学生しか集められずに開校から8ヶ月余りで廃止に追い込まれたのに対し、わずか徒歩10分程度のところにある一私塾が100人もの塾生を抱えきれず増築までして対応しているということが京都留守官の逆鱗に触れたことは想像に難くない。
While 'Provisional Kyoto University,' of which Kyoto rusukan put his prestige on the establishment, they barely collected more than 300 students, and was forced to close after a little more than eight months, while a private academy, which was about a 10-minute walk away, built an additional building to handle no less than 100 students, so it is easy to imagine that this brought the Kyoto rusukan' anger.

いっぽう歴史を振り返って、第二次大戦後の昭和後期～平成の現代からは、余りにも急激に近代文明が発展を遂げ時代が進歩したことで、その反動として、捨てられた過去を懐かしむ気分が「旧き良き時代」としての大正ロマンの雰囲気を求める傾向もあり、当時の文化事象がしばしば取り上げられ再評価されることもある。
In the latter half of the Showa period after the World War II and the Heisei period, when looking back on the history of the Taisho period, the cultural events at the time were often picked up and reevaluated since people who cherished the lost past looked for the atmosphere of the Taisho Roman as 'good old days' as a retroaction to the overwhelmingly dynamic development of the modern civilization and the progress of time.

その三連目で「すめらみことは戦いに　おおみずからは出でまさね（天皇は戦争に自ら出かけられない）」と唱い、晶子と親交の深い歌人であったが国粋主義者であった文芸批評家の大町桂月はこれに対して｢家が大事也、妻が大事也、国は亡びてもよし、商人は戦ふべき義務なしといふは、余りに大胆すぐる言葉」と批判した。
In the third verse of the poem she wrote that the Emperor was not allowed to join the war himself; a literary critique Keigetsu OMACHI who was a close friend of Akiko, but at the same time a nationalist, criticized her by stating 'it was too audacious to say that what matters to you is your family and wife, that it doesn't matter if your country is destroyed, and that merchants are not bound to fight in the war.'

『うつほ物語』に「万葉仮名にもあらず、日本の書道史女手にもあらず」と記された草仮名が、極めて自然な形で女手と巧みに交用され、また、「悪（あ）」・「盈（え）」・「祈（き）」・「倶（く）」・「致（ち）」・「帝（て）」・「廬（ろ）」など、後世の上代様古筆には余り見慣れない珍しい文字字母が使用されている。
In 'Utsuho Monogatari' (The Tale of the Cavern), sogana, which is described as 'neither manyo-gana (the use of Chinese characters for their phonetic value), nor onnade,' is skillfully mixed with onnade in an extremely natural way and also uses unusual characters, which are not seen in the later jodaiyo kohitsu.

また、切実に求められた医学の分野では出島オランダ商館医に指導を受けた通詞の家のいくつかが紅毛外科（こうもうげか）と称する和洋折衷の医学を一子相伝的に伝える流派を生み出すのみであり、幕府は漢文学者であった野呂元丈、青木昆陽らを招聘して対策に当たらせたが単語700余りを書き留めるに終わってしまった。
Also in the desperately-needed medical field, only some translators, trained by the doctors working for the Dutch trading houses in Dejima, put out schools that brought down a branch of medical science, a blending of Japanese and western styles of medical techniques, called Koumougeka (紅毛外科) (red hair surgery) by heredity, and although the Edo bakufu called on some Chinese classical literary people such as Genjo NORO and Konyo AOKI to solve the issue, they could only wrote down some 700 words.

しかしながら、京に伝えられた義家の無限地獄の伝承や、義家の同時代人藤原宗忠が、その日記『中右記』に、「故義家朝臣は年来武者の長者として多く無罪の人を殺すと云々。積悪の余り、遂に子孫に及ぶか」と記したことも合わせ考えると、義家に従って参戦した京武者から伝え聞いた義家のひとつの側面であり実話と見なしうる。
However, considering the tradition of Yoshiie's hell in Kyoto and a description of 'Chuyuki' (a diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada who lived in the same period as Yoshiie) as 'The late Yoshiie Ason had killed many innocent people as the head of warriors for a long time. His piling sins may affect on his descendants,' it is one of the aspects of Yoshiie told by a samurai in the imperial capital who joined the war with Yoshiie, so that it can be regarded as the truth.

「南閻浮州東海路夷千島王遐叉呈上朝鮮殿下」で始まる奉書を持参し、夷千島国が従来仏教を知らなかったのが日本と通交するようになって以降仏教が伝来し三百年余りとなったこと、大蔵経が日本にもないので欲しいこと、夷千島国は西辺で朝鮮辺境の野老浦と接しているので野老浦が朝鮮王に反逆した際は征伐できること等を伝えた。
He brought hosho (letter) which started with the phrase of '南閻浮州東海路夷千島王遐叉呈上朝鮮殿下' (Nanenbushu Tokairo Esochishimao Kasha Teijo Chosen Denka: To Royal Highness of Korea from Kasha, King of Ezochishima located on the east sea), and told that about 300 years had passed after the trading with Japan had brought Buddhism to Ezochishimakoku (Ezochishima country) where there had not been Buddhism conventionally, Ezochishima sought Daizo-kyo Sutra (the Tripitaka) because there was no such Sutra also in Japan, and Ezochishima could conquer Orangkai located in the remote region of Korea when Orangkai rebelled against the King of Korea because Ezochishimakoku bordered on Orangkai in the west.

これは新井白石が朝鮮通信使の問題や儀礼問題について基熙の意見を求めたからだとされているが、一方、東山上皇の余りにも突然の急死により霊元上皇の院政再開が確実となったことで、基熙としても朝幕関係の再構築と東山上皇の生前の意向であった新宮家（後の閑院宮）創設問題の早期実現を願う立場から望んでいた江戸下向でもあった。
The origin of this is considered to be Hakuseki ARAI's seeking Motohiro's advice on Chosen Tsushinshi (the Korean Emissary) and Diplomatic Protocol, but Motohiro went to Edo when the restart of Insei of Retired Emperor Reigen became definite from the sudden death of the Retired Emperor Higashiyama, and tried to reconstruct the relation between the Imperial Court and the bakufu, as well as to solve the establishment problem of Shin miyake (a new imperial family) (later became Kaninnomiya), which had started to formalize while Emperor Higashiyama was alive.

成人式での七五三現象とは、式に出席する若者が、外面的には着物で豪華に着飾っていても、会場では久し振りに会った友人との談笑などに熱中する余り、主催する自治体首長などの式辞・講演に関心を示さず式典が騒がしくなり、その結果、本来一人前の大人としての決意をすべき場である成人式が、かえって若者のモラル低下を露見させる場となってしまう現象のことを言う。
A phenomenon of Shichi-go-san (celebration for children of three, five and seven years of age) at the Seijin-shiki ceremony means the phoenomenon that, even though dressing gorgeously externally, young people participating in the ceremony were caught up in talking with friends whom they had not seen for a long time, did not show interest in the speeches or lectures by the head of the autonomy body holding the ceremony, and they became noisy during the ceremony, and as a result, the Seijin-shiki ceremony which was originally where they are to make up their minds as independent adults has turned into an opportunity to expose the moral degeneration of young people.

問題の天正13年の朝廷の人事については『公卿補任』をはじめ当時の朝廷人事に関する史料・記録・文書の日付がバラバラで余りにも錯綜しているため、同年前半の任官記録を矛盾無く並べる事が事実上不可能で歴史学者の間でも頭を悩ませている問題であるが、大まかな流れとして左大臣が一条内基から二条昭実、更に近衛信輔に移り、右大臣は二条昭実から近衛信輔、更に菊亭晴季（前内大臣）に移り、内大臣は菊亭晴季から近衛信輔を経て秀吉の就任に至ったと考えられている。
As for the matter over the personnel of the Imperial Court in 1985, historical materials, records, documents including the 'kugyo bunin' (list of high court nobles) list different dates for the matter, and thus, it is too distorted to put in order the dates of accessions in the first half of the year coherently, causing historians to puzzle over the matter; roughly speaking, however, it is assumed that the position of Sadaijin was transferred from Uchimoto ICHIJO to Akizane NIJO and then to Nobusuke KONOE, that that of Udaijin from Akizane NIJO to Nobusuke KONOE and then to Harusue KIKUTEI (former Naidaijin), and that that of Naidaijin from Harusue KIKUTEI to Nobusuke KONOE and finally to Hideyoshi.

締め方の要領として、横褌は腰骨の上で巻き付け、前袋の位置が臍下に来るようにすること、前垂れを落とす際、縦褌と何度も交差させて締めること、前袋が綺麗な二等辺三角形に形成されていること、2重に締める上で、上の生地が前袋で撓まず、下の生地との間で上下の歪みを出さないこと、陰部はしっかり覆われていること、縦褌に左右の偏りがないこと、横褌にしっかり巻き付けられていること、巻き付けた時に生地に余りがなく左右の長さが一定であること、陰毛がはみ出さないことが求められる。
In order to fasten fundoshi properly, the yoko-fundoshi should be wound above the hipbone, the front sack should be below the navel, when the maedare is dropped it should be crossed with the tate-fundoshi many times before fastening, the front sack should be formed into a perfect isosceles triangle, in fastening doubly the upper cloth should not wrinkle up at the point of the front sack or be dislocated vertically from the under cloth, the genitals should be totally covered, the tate-fundoshi should not slant horizontally and should be wrapped tightly around the yoko-fundoshi, the cloth of the fundoshi should be fastened in a bilaterally symmetric style and should not be too long, and the pubic hair should not show.