伯父: 228 Terms and Phrases
- 伯父
- uncle (one's father's older brother)
- 伯父貴
- uncle (older than one's parent)
- 伯父さん
- uncle
- old man
- mister (vocative)
- manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
- ぼくの伯父さんの休暇
- Monsieur Hulot's Holiday
- と、伯父は云い返した、
- returned the uncle,
- 源頼朝は伯父にあたる。
- MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was his uncle.
- 伯父源兼忠の養子となる。
- He was adopted by his uncle MINAMOTO no Kanetada.
- 徳川家康は伯父に当たる。
- Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was his uncle.
- スクルージの伯父さん!」
- Uncle Scrooge!'
- Uncle Scrooge.'
- 『スクルージ伯父さん!』」
- 'Uncle Scrooge!''
- 伯父さんのスクルージだよ。
- Your uncle Scrooge.
- 霊元天皇の伯父にあたる人物。
- He was an uncle of Emperor Reigen.
- 髭黒の大将 : 今上帝の伯父。
- Higekuro, the Commander of the Right: Uncle of the emperor regnant.
- 伯父・戸田忠能の養子となった。
- He was adopted by his uncle Tadayoshi TODA.
- 藤原俊成は母方の伯父にあたる。
- FUJIWARA no Toshinari was a maternal uncle.
- 後に伯父の養子となったという。
- He is believed to have been adopted by his uncle.
- と、伯父は厳格に言葉を返した。
- returned the uncle sternly,
- 伯父観世寿夫、および父に師する。
- He was apprenticed to his uncle, Hisao KANZE, and his father.
- 「そう怒らないで下さい、伯父さん。
- `Don't be angry, uncle.
- 私が今日あるのは伯父のおかげです。
- My uncle has made me what I am today.
- 私の伯父は18歳で船乗りになった。
- My uncle went to sea at 18.
- 霊元天皇の伯父にあたるためである。
- The reason for his appointment of this position was that he was the uncle of Emperor Reigen.
- 「聖降誕祭でお目出とう、伯父さん!」
- `A merry Christmas, uncle! God save you!'
- 「伯父さん、そうぷりぷりしなさんな」
- `Don't be cross, uncle!'
- 伯父さんは言った。「3足す4は幾つ?」
- Uncle asked: 'What is three plus four?'
- 養父に鷹司兼熙(大伯父にあたる)がいる。
- His adoptive father was Kanehiro TAKATSUKASA who was his granduncle.
- 伯父の中納言巨勢邑治(巨勢祖父)の養子。
- Sakaimaro was adopted to his uncle, KOSE no Oji, Chunagon (Middle Counselor).
- 「貴方の伯父さんのね、スクル――ジさん!」
- `It's your Uncle Scrooge!'
- ですから、聖降誕祭お目出とう、伯父さん!」
- So A Merry Christmas, uncle!'
- ケンの伯父さんは大きな養鶏場をもっている。
- Ken's uncle has a big chicken farm.
- はじめ伯父の三条西実枝に師事して歌を学んだ。
- Initially, he studied waka with his maternal uncle, Saneki SANJONISHI.
- 伯父に藤原成親、弟に藤原師経・藤原師平がいる。
- Morotaka had an uncle named FUJIWARA no Narichika, and younger brothers named FUJIWARA no Morotsune and FUJIWARA no Morohira.
- 伯父である将軍・家綱の1字を賜り、綱豊と名乗る。
- He went by the name of Tsunatoyo after being granted permission to use a portion of the real name of his uncle Ietsuna TOKUGAWA.
- 与兵衛の伯父で高槻家家中・小栗八弥に使える武士。
- He is Yohei's uncle and is a warrior in service to KOGURI Yatsuya of the Takatsuki family.
- 「聖降誕祭が馬鹿々々しいんですって、伯父さん!」
- `Christmas a humbug, uncle!'
- 憲人の弟だが、5歳の時に青森の伯父の家に養子に行った。
- Although he is Norito's younger brother, he was adopted into his uncle's family in Aomori when he was five years old.
- 政治は、伯父藤原忠平が摂政関白として取り仕切っていた。
- His uncle, FUJIWARA no Tadahira, took actual control of the politics as a regent and chancellor.
- 後に伯父の伴馬、従兄弟の金太郎(後の櫻間弓川)に師事。
- Later he studied under his uncle Banma and his cousin Kintaro (later Kyusen SAKURAMA).
- (初代将軍・徳川家康の孫、2代将軍・徳川秀忠は伯父)。
- (He was the grand son of the first Shogun Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA was his uncle.)
- 大学を卒業したら何になるつもりかと私は伯父に聞かれた。
- I was asked by my uncle what I intended to be when I graduated from college.
- 伯父・上杉能憲の養嗣子となって詫間上杉家の家督を継いだ。
- He became an adopted heir of his uncle Yoshinori UESUGI and succeeded to the family estate of the Takuma-Uesugi family.
- ここに、八右衛門に案内された伯父の助右衛門が入ってくる。
- Then Gengobe's uncle Sukeemon enters the room guided by Hachiemon.
- 寛永16年(1639年)9月、伯父・忠能の養子となった。
- In September 1639, he was adopted by his uncle Tadayoshi.
- 新田義貞の妻の伯父安東聖秀との血縁関係を示唆する説もある。
- There is a theory that suggests a blood relation to Seishu ANDO, who was an uncle to Yoshisada NITTA's wife.
- 寛弘7年(1010年)1月29日、伯父伊周が失意のうちに薨去。
- On February 21, 1010, Korechika, his uncle, died ain despair, a dejected man.
- また、甥の源忠宗(三弟・源義忠の子)が伯父の養子となっている。
- He also adopted his nephew, MINAMOTO no Tadamune (the third son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada).
- スクルージ伯父は人には知らないままで気も心も浮々と軽くなった。
- Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart,
- 大伯父の飛鳥井雅親は正二位権大納言で歌人書家として有名だった。
- His granduncle, Masachika ASUKAI, the Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Major Counselor), was famous as a poet and a calligrapher.
- はじめ天竜寺で僧となるが、やがてで伯父・足利義政の養子となった。
- Initially became a priest in Tenryu-ji Temple, but later became an adopted son of his uncle, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
- 末松謙一元さくら銀行頭取の大伯父(謙澄の弟の孫が謙一)にあたる。
- Kencho is the great uncle of Kenichi SUEMATSU, the grandson of Kencho's younger brother and ex-president of Sakura Bank.
- 祖父六世野村万蔵、伯父初世野村萬(七世野村万蔵の隠居名)に師事。
- He studied under his grandfather Manzo NOMURA, the sixth and his uncle Man NOMURA, the first (name after retirement of Manzo NOMURA, the seventh).
- また伯父三条西公条より二条晴良と共に『源氏物語』の講義を受けた。
- He also took a course with Haruyoshi NIJO in 'Tale of Genji' from his uncle Kineda SANJONISHI.
- 10月、義信には伯父に当る先代吉良義尚が京に於いて病没している。
- In November (or December), Yoshinobu's uncle Yoshinao KIRA died from a disease in Kyoto.
- 冷泉天皇に次いで即位していた円融天皇も伯父の兼通を好まなかった。
- Emperor Enyu, who succeeded Emperor Reizei as the emperor, did not think well of his uncle, Kanemichi, either.
- その時、義国(伯父)と義朝(甥)の間を調停し、同盟関係を構築した。
- Tsunekuni mediated between Yoshikuni (older uncle) and Yoshitomo (nephew), helping them form an alliance.
- 梅若万三郎 (2世)は伯父、梅若万三郎 (3世)は従兄弟に当たる。
- Manzaburo UMEWAKA the Second is his uncle; Manzaburo UMEWAKA the Third is his cousin.
- 彼女ならカナダからの留学生で、僕の伯父のところに滞在しているんだ。
- She is a student from Canada, staying with my uncle.
- 佐賀藩士櫛山弥左衛門の長男として生まれ、伯父石井忠克の養子となる。
- He was born as the eldest son of Yasaemon KUSHIYAMA, a feudal retainer of the Saga clan and adopted by his uncle, Tadakatsu ISHII.
- 2月、伯父の山田亦介により、中村九郎と竹内竹叢から兵学を教授される。
- In March, his uncle Matasuke YAMADA made him learn military science from Kuro NAKAMURA and Takemura TAKEUCHI.
- また晩年には歌人藤原為頼(紫式部の伯父)が太皇太后宮大進をつとめた。
- Further, in her late years, a waka-poet FUJIWARA no Tameyori (an uncle of Murasaki Shikibu) served her as the senior secretary of the Grand Empress Dowager.
- 伯父・源義宗の継嗣となり、義忠の三男ではあるが「源太」と号したという。
- He became the heir of his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshimune, and called himself 'Genta,' although he was the third son of Yoshitada ('ta' [太] and 'taro' [太郎] commonly refer to first son).
- 明治16年(1883年)に新潟県柏崎市出身の伯父・竹越藤平の養子となる。
- In 1883, he became the adopted son of his uncle Tohei TAKEKOSHI of Kashiwazaki City, Niigata Prefecture.
- また伯父である忠通の猶子ともなり、同年忠通の近衛邸で元服を果たしている。
- Kanenaga was adopted by his uncle Tadamichi and Kanenaga's maturity ceremony was held at Tadamichi's house.
- 幼い頃に比叡山に登って延暦寺に入り、伯父の皇円に師事して天台教学を学んだ。
- In his childhood, Ryukan entered Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei and learned Tendai doctrine under his uncle, Koen.
- 彼女は16歳のときに両親と死別し、伯父に引き取られ江戸に出て芸妓になった。
- When she was sixteen years old, she lost her parents, was adopted by her uncle, and moved to Edo to become a geisha girl.
- 伯父や母、弟にあてた遺書は別に郵便で投函しており、総計10通を遺していた。
- She had mailed her suicide notes to her uncle, mother and younger brother separately from the petitions, and the number of her letters brought the total to ten.
- 嵯峨天皇の皇后、橘嘉智子の義兄であり、藤原長良・藤原良房らの伯父でもある。
- He was also a brother-in-law of TACHIBANA no Kachiko, the Empress of Emperor Saga and an uncle of FUJIWARA no Nagara and FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa.
- 幼い頃は一向宗の坊主であった伯父の元で従兄弟の堀直政と共に育てられたという。
- In his childhood, he and Naomasa HORI, his male cousin were brought up by his uncle who was a Buddhist priest of Ikkoshu sect.
- 助右衛門は源五兵衛の放埓を責めた上で、伯父の縁を切ると言い渡して去っていく。
- Sukeemon accuses Gengobe of such immoral behavior, and declaring that he has done with his nephew, Sukeemon leaves.
- 在位の初めは父上皇、母高子、摂政藤原基経(天皇の伯父)が協力して政務を見た。
- During the early stage of the enthronement his father, the Retired Emperor, his mother Takako and the Regent FUJIWARA no Mototsune (the Emperor's uncle) all helped to rule the government.
- この事件で宗成は流刑となり、伊予親王の伯父藤原雄友も連座して伊予国に流された。
- Munenari was banished due to this incident and Fujiwara no Otomo, an uncle of Imperial Prince Iyo, was also banished to Iyo Province as an accomplice.
- 1334年に楠木氏当主の伯父・正成の命で、「岸」と呼ばれている所に城を築いた。
- In 1334, he constructed a castle at a place called 'Kishi' (岸) by his uncle Masanari's order, who was the head of the Kusunoki clan.
- 天正11年(1583年)京都において産まれるが、ほどなく伯父へ養子に出される。
- He was adopted by his uncle soon after he was born in Kyoto in 1583.
- 三淵晴員の長男で異母弟には細川幽斎(伯父の和泉国半国守護細川元常養子)がいる。
- He was the first son of Harukazu MITSUBUCHI, his half brother was Yusai HOSOKAWA (adopted son of Mototsune HOSOKAWA, hankoku shugo [military governor in charge of the half area of the Province] of Izumi Province.)
- 伯父で4代藩主の京極高矩の養子となり、宝暦8年(1758年)徳川家重に拝謁する。
- He was adopted to his uncle, Takanori KYOGOKU, the fourth lord of the domain and in 1758 had an audience with Ieshige TOKUGAWA.
- 伯父・叔父には、源義宗、源義親、源義国、源義時、源義隆、平忠盛、平忠正らがいる。
- His uncles included MINAMOTO no Yoshimune, MIMAMOTO no Yoshichika, MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, MINAMOTO no Yoshitoki, MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, TAIRA no Tadamori, TAIRA no Tadamasa.
- 更に将門は伯父の平国香の館の常陸国石田にも火をかけ、国香をも討ち取ってしまった。
- Masakado also set fire to the residence of his uncle TAIRA no Kunika, in Ishida, Hitachi Province, killing him in the process.
- 外祖父の伊理泥王は山代之大筒木真若王の同母弟ゆえ、父と母は伯父・姪の続柄になる。
- Since Irine no Miko, the maternal grandfather of Kanimeikazuchi no Miko, was the younger maternal half-brother of Prince Yamashirono Ootsutsukimawaka, his father and mother were in the relationship between an uncle and a niece.
- その後は伯父の織田信包のもとにおかれ、安濃津城または清洲城で保護されていたという。
- It is said that she was kept by her uncle Nobukane ODA and protected at Anotsu-jo Castle or Kiyosu-jo Castle.
- 蘇我馬子の子である蘇我倉麻呂の子であり、蘇我蝦夷は伯父、蘇我入鹿は従兄弟に当たる。
- He was a child of SOGA no Kuramaro, who was a child of SOGA no Umako, and had Soga no Emishi as his uncle and SOGA no Iruka as his cousin.
- 伯父藤原兼家の養子となり元服、従四位上左近中将に至ったが23歳の若さでなくなった。
- After he was adopted by his uncle, FUJIWARA no Kaneie, he celebrated his coming of age, becoming Sakon Chujo (Middle Captain of the Inner Palace Guards) with Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), but died young at the age of twenty-three.
- 天長2年(825年)7月6日に伯父に当たる淳和天皇から平姓を賜り、平高棟と名乗る。
- On July 6, 825, he was given the surname TAIRA by his uncle, Emperor Junna, and he called himself TAIRA no Takamune.
- その後、父や伯父と共に京をめぐる戦闘や、播磨国赤松則村攻め、湊川の戦いに参加する。
- In later years he, along with his father and uncle, fought in battles over Kyoto, an attack of Norimura AKAMATSU in Harima Province, and the Battle of the Minato-gawa River.
- 一方、伊尹は外戚伯父となり、権大納言に任じられ、翌安和元年(968年)正三位に昇る。
- Meanwhile, Koretada became the uncle of a maternal relative of the emperor and was assigned as Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) before being promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 968.
- 上杉氏初代上杉重房の孫で、室町初代征夷大将軍足利尊氏や足利直義の母方の伯父にあたる。
- He was a grandchild of the first Uesugi clan Shigefusa UESUGI and a maternal uncle of the first seii taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Takauji ASHIKAGA and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA.
- 伯父である牧野富成に男子がなかったため、父の実家である丹後田辺藩牧野家の養子となる。
- Since his uncle, Tomishige MAKINO, did not sire a son, Hideshige was adopted by his father's parental home of the Makino House at Tanabe Domain in Tango Province.
- また、一色氏内部でも家督をめぐり伯父である一色持範・甥である一色教親との抗争があった。
- Also inside the Isshiki clan, there was a fight between his uncle Mochinori ISSHIKI and his nephew Norichika ISSHIKI over the succession to the family head.
- 1205年(元久2年)、母方の祖父藤原実宗邸で元服を行い、伯父西園寺公経の猶子となる。
- In 1205, he had genpuku (celebrate one's coming of age) at residence of grandfather of the mother's side, FUJIWARA no Sanemune, and was adopted by his uncle Kintsune SAIONJI.
- 困り果てた源五兵衛は、身請けすると言って、伯父の用立ててくれた百両を差し出すことになる。
- Being at a complete loss, Gengobe offers the 100 ryo prepared by his uncle, saying that he will buy out Koman.
- ※赤穂浪士が吉良邸討ち入りの際、隣家の土屋逵直は、政直からみて伯父土屋利直の孫にあたる。
- *Michinao TSUCHIYA, who was his neighbor during the time of raid of Kira Residence by Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako Domain), was the grandson of Masanao's uncle, Toshinao TSUCHIYA.
- 「いや、伯父さん、貴方は結婚しない前だって一度も来て下すったことはないじゃありませんか。
- `Nay, uncle, but you never came to see me before that happened.
- 治承・寿永の乱で討死した源光長の子であるが、伯父源光基の養子となり土岐氏の嫡惣を継承した。
- Being a son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga who was killed in action during the Jisho-Juei War, Mitsuhira became an adopted son of his uncle MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto and took over the role of family head of the Toki clan.
- 太鼓方金春流(一名・惣右衛門流)は、金春禅竹の伯父金春豊氏(?~1458年)を流祖とする。
- The founder of the Konparu School for drum performers (also known as the Soemon-ryu school) was Toyouji KONPARU (? - 1458), the uncle of Zenchiku KONPARU.
- 林崎甚助の弟子とする説もあるが、片山伯耆流の伝承によると、伯父の松庵より秘剣を伝授された。
- There is a theory that he was an apprentice of Jinsuke HAYASHIZAKI, however, according to the tradition of the Katayama-Hoki school, he received sword instructions from his uncle Shoan.
- 源仲政の次男源頼行の子として生まれるが、父が若くして自害したため、伯父源頼政の養子となる。
- He was the son of MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki, who was the second son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa, but, as his father committed suicide at a young age, he was adopted by his uncle, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
- それが、定勝夫人・二之丸殿である(夫人の入輿に際し、夫人の兄や外伯父が奥平家から付随した。)
- It was the wife of Sadakatsu, Ninomaru dono (after their marriage, her older brother and un uncle also came with her from the Okudaira family).
- 陽成天皇の母方の伯父にあたる事から、病床にかかわらず、同年12月31日に従四位下に叙された。
- Since Hirotsune was the maternal uncle of Emperor Yozei, he was conferred Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on February 16, 883 despite his illness.
- 父の師輔は既になく伯父の藤原実頼が関白太政大臣となったが、天皇との外戚関係がなく力が弱かった。
- His father, Morosuke, was already gone, and his uncle, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, became the Kanpaku Daijo-daijin (chief advisor to the emperor and grand minister) but since he did not have any maternal relation with the emperor, his political power remained weak.
- 大伯父僧都によると母親が亡くなって10余年たち、北山に病気療養に来ていた光源氏に垣間見られる。
- According to her great-uncle, Sozu, ten years had passed since her mother's death before she was found by Hikaru Genji, who had visited Kitayama to receive medical treatment
- しかし、これを憐れんだ伯父の平重盛によって養育され、平家一門の栄達にともない左馬頭に任官する。
- However, Yukinori was educated by his uncle, TAIRA no Shigemori, who felt pity for Yukinori and appointed to a government post, Sama no kami (Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses), with the Heike clan's advancement in social status.
- 薩摩藩士黒田清兼の子として生まれ、伯父の子爵黒田清綱(江戸時代の通称は嘉右衛門)の養子となる。
- He was born as a son of Kiyokane KURODA, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain and adopted to Viscount Kiyotsuna KURODA, who was Seiki's uncle and commonly called Kaemon in the Edo period.
- 876年(貞観18年)、清和天皇は皇子の貞明親王(陽成天皇)に譲位、伯父の基経は摂政となった。
- In 876, Emperor Seiwa abdicated the throne in favor of his son; a prince, Imperial Prince Sadaakira (Emperor Yozei), and Mototsune, who was the uncle of Imperial Prince Sadaaki, was appointed as Sessho (regent).
- 父草壁が689年に亡くなり、696年には伯父にあたる高市皇子も薨じたため、697年2月立太子。
- His father, Prince Kusakabe, died in 689 and his uncle, PrinceTakechi (Takechi no miko), also died in 696, and therefore Karu became the Crown Prince in February, 697.
- その後、伯父稲葉重通の養女となり、稲葉一鉄の縁者で小早川秀秋の家臣である稲葉正成の後妻となる。
- She was later adopted by her uncle, Shigemichi INABA, and became the second wife of one of Ittetsu INABA's relatives, namely Masanari INABA, a member of the Inaba clan and a vassal of Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA.
- それを知った勇子は、帰郷するからと奉公先の魚問屋を辞め、下谷の伯父の榎本六兵衛宅に押しかけた。
- Hearing that, Yuko left the fish wholesaler with an excuse that she would return to her hometown, and rushed to the residence of her uncle Rokubei ENOMOTO in Shitaya.
- 「爰に義朝の伯父陸奥六郎義高(本来は“義隆”)は、相模の毛利を知行せしかば、毛利冠者共申けり。
- 'Here Yoshitomi's uncle Rokuro MUTSU Yoshitaka is together with Mori, possibly in Sagami.
- ――僕が上機嫌で、来る年も来る年も、『伯父さん、御機嫌はいかがですか』と訪ねて行くのを見たらね。
- --if he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying Uncle Scrooge, how are you.
- 彼から見れば、菅原道真を失脚させたとして有名な藤原時平は大伯父であると同時に母方の祖父にあたる。
- For Atsutoshi, FUJIWARA no Tokihira, who is notorious for having brought down SUGAWARA no Michizane, was his granduncle and also his grandfather on the mother's side.
- また伯父・最上義光とも一触即発の事態となるが義姫の仲介により和議が成立し窮地を脱した(大崎合戦)。
- At the same time, Masamune came close to an explosive situation with his uncle Yoshiaki MOGAMI, but Yoshihime intermediated between them to reconcile their relationship, thus Masamune managed to escape from his predicament.
- 維新後は、伯父(勇の兄)・宮川音五郎に引き取られ、明治9年(1876年)に許嫁の宮川勇五郎と結婚。
- After Meiji Restoration, she was fostered out by Otogoro MIYAGAWA, her uncle (older brother of Isami), and married with Yugoro MIYAGAWA in 1867.
- だが1599年、父の死後に興正寺を継承すると姉と不仲となり、伯父の教如がいる東本願寺側に離反する。
- In 1599, however, Junson became at odds with his older sister who inherited Kosho-ji Temple after the passing of their father, defecting to the Higashi Hongan-ji Temple side to which his uncle Kyonyo belonged.
- 伯父渡辺蓬島が田能村竹田の幼児期の師であったことから紹介され、文政5年9歳のときに竹田の画塾に入門。
- Since his uncle, Houtou WATANABE was a teacher of Chikuden TANOMURA in childhood, he was introduced to Chikuden and he became a pupil of Chikuden's art school at the age of 9 in 1822.
- 紅葉の三女三千代は、荒木家(母庸の弟)に養女に出された後に、横尾の伯父の養子石夫(海軍)に嫁いでいる。
- Koyo's third daughter Michiyo was adopted by the Araki family (his mother Yo's elder brother) and later married Iwao, an adopted son of uncle Yokoo.
- しかし、当時外祖父・中関白藤原道隆は既になく、また伯父藤原伊周の失脚で母の実家は没落し力を失っていた。
- However, because of the death of FUJIWARA no Michitaka (also known as Nakanokanpaku), his maternal grandfather, as well as the downfall of FUJIWARA no Korechika, his uncle, the family into which his mother was born had already fallen into ruin and lost influence before he was born.
- 伯父に六世野村万蔵(人間国宝)、従兄弟に野村萬(人間国宝)、野村万作、野村四郎(能役者)、野村万之介。
- His uncle was Manzo NOMURA, the sixth (Living National Treasure), his cousins are Man NOMURA (Living National Treasure), Mansaku NOMURA, Shiro NOMURA (Noh performer), Mannosuke NOMURA.
- 天正元年(1573年)に父・長政が伯父・信長に敵対して攻められ、小谷城が落城すると母とともに城を落ちた。
- In 1573, her father Nagamasa resisted her uncle Nobunaga and was attacked, and Odani-jo Castle fell to the enemy, so she left the castle with her mother.
- 兼家は関白を望むが、頼忠が依然として在任中であり、しかも朝政は天皇の外伯父の中納言藤原義懐が執っていた。
- Kaneie wished to become the Kanpaku, but Yoritada was still in the Kanpaku post, and furthermore, the Emperor's maternal uncle, Chunagon FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, was controlling the Imperial Court government.
- 二男・家光よりも三男・忠長を可愛がったのは、忠長が母・江の伯父・織田信長によく似ていたためであるともいう。
- It is also said that she loved her third son Tadanaga more than her second son Iemitu because Tadanaga looked like his mother Go's uncle Nobunaga ODA.
- 時忠も高倉の伯父・安徳の乳父(めのと)の立場から別当の一員として、政務に未熟な高倉を補佐することになった。
- Tokitada also assisted Takakura, who was inexperienced in affairs of state, as a member of the betto from the standpoint of Takakura's uncle and Antoku's menoto (a foster father).
- しかし将門にとっては伯父にあたる平良正をも打ち破るに至って武力介入し、将門との対立の中心に立つようになる。
- However, Yoshikane militarily intervened into the conflict only after Masakado defeated his uncle TAIRA no Yoshimasa, thereby acting as a leader in the conflict with Masakado.
- 父は内務省 (日本)勤務の田村保永、伯父は貴族院 (日本)議員でシーメンス事件での弾劾演説で知られる村田保。
- Yasuhisa's father was Yasunaga TAMURA who worked at the prewar Ministry of Home Affairs, and his uncle (parent's older brother) was Tamotsu MURATA who was a senator of the House of Lords and known for his impeachment address against Yamamoto's Cabinet which was allegedly involved in the Siemens scandal.
- 新平本人は最初から政治家を志していたとされるが母方の大伯父である高野の弾圧等の影響もあって医者を進められた。
- Although Shinpei himself intended to become a politician in early years, the influence of Choei TAKANO (his granduncle of his mother's side) and the oppression againstChoei affected many others to convince Shinpei to become a doctor.
- 流祖の古田織部は美濃の古田重定の子で、字は左介、諱を重然といい、伯父重安の養子となり、中川清秀の妹を娶った。
- The founder, Oribe FURUTA, was the son of Shigesada FURUTA of Mino (his usual name was Sasuke and his posthumous name was Shigenari), but he was adopted by his uncle Shigeyasu and married the sister of Kiyohide NAKAGAWA.
- 湊川の戦いで伯父・父らが散華した後、楠木一門の棟梁となったいとこの楠木正行に従い、共に勢力を回復していった。
- After his uncle and father died in the Battle of Minato-gawa River, he was subordinated to his cousin, Masatsura KUSUNOKI who became the toryo (head) of the Kusunoki family, and regained their power together.
- 藤原武智麻呂の5世の孫である藤原道明と道明の伯父の橘澄清によって寄進されたもので、当初は山城道澄寺にあった。
- It was dedicated by FUJIWARA no Michiaki who was 5 generations after FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, and his uncle, TACHIBANA no Sumikiyo, and initially it was in Yamashiro Docho-ji Temple.
- 承安 (日本)5年4月7日 (旧暦)(1175年)、伯父松殿基房の猶子として元服を行い従五位上に叙せられる。
- On May 6, 1175, after his genpuku (coming of age) ceremony as an adopted child of his uncle Motofusa MATSUDONO, he was appointed as Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
- 永見氏の一員として育った貞愛は、知立神社の神職を伯父の永見貞親から譲り受けたが、慶長9年11月16日に没した。
- Sadachika was brought up as a member of the Nagami clan and was handed over the Shinto priest of the Chiryu-jinja Shrine from his uncle, Sadachika NAGAMI (永見貞親), and unfortunately died on January 5, 1605.
- 少女の大伯父の僧都によると彼女は藤壺の兄兵部卿宮の娘で、父の正妻による圧力を気に病んだ母が早くに亡くなったそうだ。
- According to a priest, who was a grand-uncle of the girl, she was a daughter of Hyobukyo no Miya, an elder brother of Fujitsubo, and her mother passed away because she worried about pressure from the legitimate wife of her husband.
- 伯父・家康の養女となり、慶長4年(1599年)に福島正則の養嗣子・福島正之(正則の姉の夫・別所重宗の七男)に嫁ぐ。
- She was adopted by her uncle Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and in 1599, she married Masayuki FUKUSHIMA (the seventh son of Shigemune BESSHO, the husband of Masanori's older sister), the adopted heir of Masanori FUKUSHIMA.
- 長期にわたり上洛し不在だった政弘に対して、1470年(文明 (日本)2年)に伯父の大内教幸(道頓)が謀反を起こした。
- In 1470, Masahiro's uncle Noriyuki OUCHI (another name Doton OUCHI) raised a rebellion against Masahiro who had been stayed away from home due to an extended stay in Kyoto.
- 伯父は一介の平民女性が国家の大事を案じてもどうなるものでもあるまいと諫めたが、思い詰めた勇子は汽車で京都へ旅立った。
- Although her uncle remonstrated with her explaining that there was no help for a mere common woman to concern about the nation's serious matters, the obsessed Yuko left for Kyoto by a train.
- 第6代石川広季は、伊豆で源頼朝が平家討伐の兵を挙げたことを知り、寿永2年(1183年)、伯父光治率いる軍を鎌倉に送る。
- When the sixth head of the family Hirosue ISHIKAWA heard that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army to defeat the Taira family in Izu, he dispatched an army headed by his uncle Mitsuharu to Kamakura in 1183.
- 翌建武5年(1338年)閏7月2日に伯父・新田義貞が不慮の戦死をすると、北陸の宮方の総指揮を脇屋義助が執ることとなる。
- On August 25, the following year 1338, his uncle Yoshisada NITTA died an accidental death and Yoshiharu WAKIYA gained control of the force standing for the imperial court in Hokuriku region.
- そのまま将門は大串・取手(下妻市)から護の本拠である真壁郡へ進軍して護の本拠を焼き討ちし、その際伯父の国香を焼死させた。
- Masakado kept his troops on the march and advanced from Okushi and Toride (Shimotsuma-shi City) to Mamoru's base in Makabe-gun County, and he then proceeded to burn down Mamoru's base, kiling his uncle, Kunika, in the fire.
- 父や伯父の影響で、政治や歴史に興味を持ち、政治色の強い新聞などを熱心に読み、店の主人や同輩たちから変人とみなされていた。
- Since she had interests in politics and history under the influence of her father and uncle, she read newspapers containing political elements enthusiastically so that a storekeeper and her peers considered her a freak.
- 同15年(1610年)伯父の前田安勝の子前田利好が没すると、無嗣のため名跡を継いで、七尾小丸山城主(七尾城代)となった。
- In 1610, after Toshiyoshi MAEDA, who was the son of his uncle Yasukatsu MAEDA, died, he succeeded to that family because his uncle did not have any other children, and he became the lord of Nanaokomaruyama-jo Castle (the keeper of Nanao-jo Castle).
- 1584年(天正12年)、主君筒井順慶が病死し、嫡子筒井定次が家督を継ぐとこれに仕えるが伯父遠長は役を辞して筒井家を去る。
- When Junkei TSUTSUI died of disease and Sadatsugu TSUTSUI, his legitimate son, succeeded to the estate in 1584, Fujimasa started to serve for Sadatsugu but his uncle, Tonaga, resigned and left the Tsutsui family.
- はじめ十河 重存(そごう しげまさ)と名乗っていたが、永禄4年(1561年)に父が急死すると、伯父の三好長慶に養育された。
- First he was called Shigemasa SOGO, but after a sudden death of his father in 1561, he was fostered by his uncle, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI.
- 天禄元年(970年)右大臣に拝せられ、同年、摂政太政大臣だった伯父の実頼が死去し、天皇の外戚叔父の伊尹は摂政・氏長者となる。
- Koretada became Udaijin in 970; his uncle Saneyori, who held the titles of Sessho Daijo-daijin and Uji choja (chieftain of the family), passed away in the same year, and Koretada, who was a maternal uncle to the emperor, became Sessho and Uji choja (the head of the clan).
- 直春は防ぎ難いとみて小松原の居館も亀山城(いずれも現御坊市)も自焼して逃れ、伯父の湯河教春の守る泊城(現田辺市)へ後退した。
- Naoharu thought that it was difficult to defend, and escaped to Tomari-jo Castle (present Tanabe City) of his uncle Noriharu YUKAWA (湯河教春) after burning his residence at Komatsubara and the Kameyama-jo Castle (all of which were in present Gobo City).
- 15世紀末に至り、伯父北条早雲の助けで家督争いに勝利した今川氏親は、亡父今川義忠の代で頓挫していた遠江国への再侵攻を試みた。
- At the end of the 15th century, Ujichika IMAGAWA who won succession dispute with the help of his uncle Soun HOJO attempted invasion upon Totomi Province, which had failed at the time of his late father Yoshitada IMAGAWA.
- 頼政は摂津源氏の本拠地多田荘を伯父の系統が相続したのに対し、摂津国渡辺付近(現在の大阪府大阪市付近)を本拠としたとされている。
- It is widely known that while Yorimasa's uncle family inherited Tada-no-sho, the base of the Settsu-Genji, he had as his base an area near Watanabe, Settsu Province (the area near today's Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture).
- 兼家はしばらく不遇だったが、頼忠も天皇の外伯父を放置もできず、天元 (日本)元年(979年)に右大臣に引き上げ政界に復帰させた。
- Kaneie was in adverse circumstances for some time, but Yoritada could not leave his maternal uncle the emperor as he was and, in 979, reinstated him by promoting to udaijin.
- 2代武者小路実陰は西郊実信の子(三条西実条の曾孫)として西郊家に生まれたが、大伯父・公種の養子となり、堂上の武者小路家を相続した。
- Sanekage MUSHANOKOJI the second, was born as the son of Sanenobu SAIKO (a great-grandson of Saneeda SANJONISHI), and was then adopted by his granduncle, Kimitane and succeeded Tosho (high court nobility) family, Mushanokoji.
- 政治力を持たなかったとはいえ、正二位准大臣の高位にあった伯父の死は、もともと後見に恵まれない敦康親王の立場をさらに薄弱なものにした。
- The death of his uncle, who had no political power but held a high position (i.e., the office of Vice Minister, at Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in the government hierarchy), making the position of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, who had never enjoyed the benefit of a strong backer, even more vulnerable.
- 嘉承2年(1107年)、5歳の鳥羽天皇が即位した際、天皇の外伯父藤原公実が自ら摂政就任を主張し、公実と従兄弟にあたる白河院は悩んだ。
- In 1107, when Emperor Toba ascended the throne at the age of five, an uncle on his mother's side, FUJIWARA no Kinzane insisted that he himself would be the regent, and Shirakawa-in, who was Kinzane's cousin, wondered what would be the right decision.
- 一方、当道は、父あるいは伯父の広野以来の坂上氏の重要な拠点でもある摂津国住吉郡平野庄(大阪市平野区)の経営にも従事していたようである。
- Meanwhile, it appears Masamichi was involved also in the management of Hiranosho (present Hirano Ward, Osaka City) in Sumiyoshi-gun of Settsu Province which had been an important domain for the Sakanoue clan since the time of his father or of his uncle Hirono.
- 内藤ジョアンの母にとっては伯父達から、内藤ジョアンを城主になる事を諦め、また内藤ジョアンの母もキリシタンに改宗するよう迫ったようである。
- It appears that Joan NAITO's uncles forced his mother to abandon plans to install Joan as the lord and to convert to Christianity.
- しかし、景顕も親王を守り切れなくなり、正平14年(1359年)4月に親王の母方の伯父、京の北朝 (日本)の重臣二条為定の許に届けられた。
- However, it became too hard for Kageaki to protect him, and in May 1359, he was sent to the senior vassal of the Northern Court (Japan), Tamesada NIJO who was his uncle on his mother's side.
- 名主元井森右衛門の子として生まれたが、兄・鯛蔵と仲が悪く、安政5年(1858年)5月に家出して、上野伊勢崎の伯父・栄吉のもとに住み着く。
- He was born as the child of Moriemon MOTOI, a myoshu (owner of rice fields), however he didn't get along with his older brother, Taizo, and he left home in May 1858 to settle in the house of his uncle, Eikichi, in Ueno Isesaki.
- 山田寺の開基である蘇我倉山田石川麻呂(? - 649年)は蘇我氏の一族に属し、蘇我馬子は祖父、蘇我蝦夷は伯父、蘇我入鹿は従兄弟にあたる。
- SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro (unknown -649), the founder of Yamada-dera Temple, belonged to a family of the Soga clan, and SOGA no Umako, SOGA no Emishi and SOGA no Iruka were his grandfather, uncle and cousin respectively.
- 安親と時姫の長男とされる道隆の年齢差(31歳)を考慮すると、両者は伯父・甥の関係として、道隆らを時姫所生とするのが妥当とする反論がある。
- There is a counterargument that, considering the age difference between Yasuchika and Tokihime's alleged first son Michitaka (31 years), it is appropriate to think they are uncle and nephew and Michitaka and the others are Tokihime's real children.
- 1851年、伯父で蘭学者の山成奉造(山鳴大年)の協力により、実家の九名村から少し離れた簗瀬村(現在はともに井原市の一部)に桜渓塾を設立。
- In 1851, he founded Sakuradani-juku School in Yanase-mura Village near Kumyo-mura Village where his native home was (both villages are now a part of Ihara City) with the help of his uncle Hozo YAMANARI (Dainen YAMANARI).
- 平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱で父兄が死亡した後、駿河国香貫(現静岡県沼津市香貫町)にて母方の伯父の藤原範忠によって朝廷に差し出された。
- After his father and his oldest brother died during the Heiji War in 1159, he was taken to the Imperial Court by his maternal uncle, FUJIWARA no Noritada, in Kanuki in Suruga Province (present day Kanuki-cho, Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
- 寿永2年(1183年)、平家一門の都落ちに従って西海に赴き、元暦2年(1185年)の壇ノ浦の戦いにおいて伯父の平時忠らとともに捕虜となる。
- In 1183, he left the capital to Saikai together with the Taira family, and at the Battle of Dan no ura in 1185 he was held captive with TAIRA no Tokitada who was his uncle and others.
- 外伯父となった伊尹の子の中納言義懐が朝政を執るが、花山天皇は兼家の策謀によって出家退位させられ、一条天皇が即位し、外戚の兼家が摂政となった。
- The son of Koretada, Yoshichika, who became a maternal uncle to the emperor and held the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), tried to manage the government of the Imperial Court, but Emperor Kazan was forced to abdicate to become a priest by the scheme of Kaneie; as a result Emperor Ichijo ascended to the throne, and Kaneie, who was a maternal relative to the emperor, became the Sessho regent.
- 紅葉が明治32年(1899年)に佐渡に旅した際に新潟で立ち寄ったのが、大蔵官僚で当時新潟の税務署長をしていた横尾の伯父(母庸の姉婿)である。
- When Koyo made a trip to Sado in 1899, he visited Niigata to see his uncle Yokoo (his mother Yo's elder sister's husband) who was a bureaucrat at the Ministry of the Treasury and the superintendent of a tax office in Niigata at that time.
- 威子の遺児である二人の幼い内親王はその後祖母(伯母でもある)彰子・伯父頼通が後見となり、長じて従兄弟の後冷泉・後三条兄弟にそれぞれ入内した。
- Ishi's two young Imperial Princesses were brought up by their grandmother (also their aunt) Shoshi and their uncle Yorimichi and later entered into court to marry the brothers of Goreizei and Gosanjo respectively.
- 春屋の伯父であり師である高僧・夢窓疎石(1275-1351)を開山とするなら、自分は喜んで第2世住職になる、という条件でようやく引き受けた。
- Shunoku assumed the post of second chief priest on the condition that his uncle, and also his teacher, High Priest Muso Soseki (1275-1351), be posthumously named kaisan.
- 寛延2年(1749年)、亀山藩の初代藩主で伯父の松平信岑の養子となり、宝暦13年(1763年)の信岑の死去により家督を継いで第2代藩主となる。
- In 1749, he was adopted by Nobumine MATSUDAIRA, his uncle and the first lord of the Kameyama Domain, and then succeeded to the position of family head at the time of Nobumine's death in 1763 to become the second lord.
- そこでジョバンニ・フォリアーニに、多年にわたり故郷を留守にしたが、伯父とその市を訪問し、家督がどれほどが見ておきたいと、手紙を書き送りました。
- So he wrote to Giovanni Fogliani that, having been away from home for many years, he wished to visit him and his city, and in some measure to look into his patrimony;
- 浄野の次の坂上当道は、田村麻呂以来の東北経営と父あるいは伯父の広野(当道は浄野の子とも広野の子ともされている)にはじまる平野庄の経営に携わった。
- SAKANOUE no Masamichi, who was the next generation of Kiyono, was engaged in operating of Tohoku district, the operation of which had been started by Tamuramaro, and operating of Hirano Sho, the operation of which had been started by his uncle Hirono (it is not clear whether Masamichi was the son of Kiyono or Hirono).
- しかし後朱雀天皇の即位にあたり、伯父の関白頼通が養女嫄子を入内させて中宮に冊立した頃から、禎子内親王と摂関家の関係は急速に悪化していったらしい。
- However after Emperor Gosuzaku's enthronement, this was the time the Princess's uncle and the Chancellor, Yorimichi made her adopted daughter Geshi an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court and she became Chugu, the relationship between the Princess Teishi and the Sekkan family (family eligible for the regent and the chancellor) became worse all the sudden.
- 1637年(寛永14年)に松江藩26万石の藩主であった伯父の忠高が嫡子を残さずに亡くなった為、その末期養子となり、播磨龍野6万石へと減封される。
- Since his uncle Tadataka, who was the head of Matsue domain, 260,000 koku (approximately 46.8 million liters of crop yield), died without any legitimate child in 1637, he was adopted on his deathbed and his territory was diminished to 60,000 koku (approximately 10.8 million liters of crop yield), Tatsuno domain of the Harima Province.
- そこでジョヴァンニ・フォリアーニに、多年にわたり故郷を留守にしたが、伯父とその市を訪問し、家督がどれほどが見ておきたいと、手紙を書き送りました。
- So he wrote to Giovanni Fogliani that, having been away from home for many years, he wished to visit him and his city, and in some measure to look upon his patrimony;
- 晴通は波多野氏本家の当主であり、秀治はその後を相続したはずと考えられるのだが、なぜか一族の伯父である波多野元秀の養子となった上で家督を継いでいる。
- Harumichi was the head of the main Hatano clan and Hideharu should have simply taken it over, but somehow Hideharu became an adopted child of his uncle Motohide HATANO before taking over his father's position.
- この際、秀吉が利休から召し上げた茶道具を宗旦を名指しして返したことから、伯父の道安ではなく宗旦が利休の後継者と目されるようになったとも言われている。
- At about this time, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI gave to Sotan the tea ceremony utensils that he had taken from Rikyu, putting him in the position of Rikyu's successor, instead of his uncle Doan.
- 源五兵衛への心中立てに彫ったと話す小万に、気を良くした源五兵衛が夫婦気取りとなるところに、源五兵衛の伯父、富森助右衛門が百両の金子を持ってやってくる。
- Koman tells that she tattooed it as shinju-date (an evidence of love) for Gengobe ('Go五' is one kanji character of the name of Gengobe源五兵衛), so he is pleased and poses as her husband, then Sukeemon TOMINOMORI, an uncle of Gengobe, comes to the house with 100 ryo.
- 東京に出て華族の邸宅や横浜の銀行家宅の女中として働いた後、伯父の世話で日本橋区(現・中央区 (東京都))室町の魚問屋にお針子として住み込みで奉公する。
- After moving to Tokyo, she worked as maid at residences of the peerage and at a residence of a banker in Yokohama, and by the introduction of her uncle, she began to serve a fish wholesaler as a live-in hariko (woman doing needlework) in Muromachi, Nihonbashi Ward (present Chuo Ward, Tokyo).
- 二条親政派は藤原経宗(二条天皇の伯父)・藤原惟方(二条天皇の乳兄弟、記録所の弁官の一人)が中心となり、美福門院の支援を背景に後白河の政治活動を抑圧する。
- The principal figures of the Nijo faction were FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's uncle) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Nijo's foster brother, meaning they were both essentially raised by the same wet nurse), one of the controllers at the Records Office, and with the continued financial backing and aid of Bifukumonin, they worked to limit Goshirakawa's political activities.
- 彼方では、家中の子供達が自分達の結婚した姉だの、兄だの、従兄だの、伯父だの、叔母だのを出迎えて、自分こそ一番先に挨拶をしようと、雪の中に走り出していた。
- There all the children of the house were running out into the snow to meet their married sisters, brothers, cousins, uncles, aunts, and be the first to greet them.
- 勇子は伯父ならば自分の気持ちを理解してくれるだろうと考え、「このまま帰られたのでは、わざわざ京都まで行って謝罪した天皇陛下の面目が立たない」と口説いた。
- Since Yuko thought her uncle would understand her thoughts, she asked him to do something, explaining 'if the crown prince returns like that, our Emperor who went all the way to Kyoto to apologize would lose face.'
- 良将が早世したため将門が帰郷すると、父の所領の多くが伯父の平国香や叔父の平良兼に横領されてしまっていたといわれ、将門は下総国豊田を本拠にして勢力を培った。
- Due to the early death of his father Yoshimasa, Masakado returned to his province to find that many of his father's territories had been usurped by his uncles TAIRA no Kunika and TAIRA no Yoshikane, so Masakado used Toyoda, Shimousa Province as a base for extending his power.
- このうち忠正は甥の清盛が助命してくれることを期待していたが、清盛は自分が伯父を斬れば、義朝も父を斬らざるをえなくなるだろうと陰謀をはたらかせて自ら斬った。
- Tadamasa expects his nephew Kiyomori will save him, but Kiyomori kills his uncle, thinking if he kills his uncle, Yoshitomo also has to kill his father.
- 橘正通・慶滋保胤に師事し(後に保胤は親王の邸宅千種殿の近隣に池亭を構えている)、大江匡衡や藤原為頼・藤原為時兄弟(紫式部の伯父と父)などとも親しく交流した。
- He studied with TACHIBANA no Masamichi and YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane (later Yasutane built chitei (an arbor by a lake) near the residence of Imperial Prince, Chigusa dono), and closely interacted with OE no Masahira, FUJIWARA no Tameyori, and FUJIWARA no Tametoki brothers (uncle and father of Murasaki shikibu).
- 実頼は関白ながら外戚ではなく、自らの日記で何かと軽んじられ、外戚伯父にあたる師輔の子たちが跳梁していることを嘆き「揚名関白(名ばかりの関白)」と称している。
- Although appointed Kanpaku, Saneyori was no maternal relative of the Emperor; he wrote in his diary that he was frequently taken light of, lamented that Morosuke's children, who were the maternal uncles of the Emperor, acted dominantly, and called himself 'yomei kanpaku' (nominal Kanpaku).
- これにより将門は護と対立を強め、また護と姻戚関係である伯父平国香らが護側の味方であった為、元々因縁があったらしい伯父らと更に深く対立する事となってしまった。
- For this reason, the conflict between Masakado and Mamoru became more serious and so did the one between Maki and his uncle, TAIRA no Kunika, who Maki were not on good terms with and who was in favor of Mamoru's side with a matrimonial relation with Mamoru.
- その後、上京したと見られ、建武 (日本)2年(1335年)、伯父新田義貞が建武政権に反旗を翻した足利尊氏への追討令を下されると、父・義助と共にその軍に加わる。
- In later years he seems to have gone to the capital, Kyoto, and in 1335 he participated with his father Yoshisuke in the army of his uncle Yoshisada NITTA, who had been ordered to search for and kill Takauji ASHIKAGA, a rebel against the Kenmu government.
- 平城朝においては観察使制度の設置等政治改革に積極的に取り組み、嵯峨朝を経て旅子を母とする淳和天皇が即位するとその外伯父として累進し、右大臣ついで左大臣に至った。
- During the Emperor Heizei era, FUJIWARA no Otsugu worked on political reforms, including establishment of the system of inspecting local governments, and rose to higher positions during the era of Emperor Junna (emperor after Saga) as uncle of Emperor (mother of Emperor Junna was FUJIWARA no Tabiko, sister of Otsugu), eventually was appointed to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in a row.
- 好色でもあり、今昔物語では伯父の藤原国経の妻で、在原業平の孫娘である北の方の噂を聞き、彼の邸を訪れ、酒に酔った隙に彼女を自分の妻としてしまった逸話が残っている。
- One story left behind is that he was libidinous, and according to the 'Konjaku monogatari' (Tales of Now and Then), upon hearing rumors of Kita no kata, the wife of uncle FUJIWARA no Kunitsune, and a granddaughter of ARIWARA no Narihira, he went to her house and, in between bouts of drinking, made her his wife.
- 母親の出自によるものか、小野宮家の後継者とはみなされておらず、永祚 (日本)元年(989年)に7歳にして延暦寺の慶円 (天台宗)(実資の母方伯父)の元に預けられた。
- Perhaps because of his mother's low birth, he was not chosen to be the successor to the Ononomiya family, so in 989, at the age of seven, he was entrusted to the care of the Tendai-sect priest Keien (Kyoen) of Enryaku-ji Temple (who was also Sanesuke's maternal uncle).
- 伯父である藤原永手系に代わって北家の嫡流となり、傍流ゆえに大臣になれなかった父・真楯より一階級上の右大臣に至り、平城天皇朝~嵯峨天皇朝初期にかけて台閣の首班を務めた。
- He took over from FUJIWARA no Nagate, his uncle, as the main line of the Northern House and, unlike his father, who was from a branch family and therefore unable to become a minister, he reached the rank of Udaijin (Minister of the Right), which is one rank higher than that of his father, serving as the head of the government from the early days of Emperor Heizei's reign to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Saga.
- 世阿弥の女婿・金春禅竹らとともに一時代を担い、他の芸能を押しのけて猿楽能が芸界の主流となる道を作って、祖父観阿弥、伯父世阿弥が築いた観世流を発展されることに成功した。
- He worked along with Zenchiku KONPARU, who was the son-in-law of Zeami, and laid a path to ensure Sarugakuno as the main art form by pushing aside other art forms, and developed the Kanze school established by his grandfather Kanami and uncle Zeami.
- 頼忠は初め母方の伯父である藤原保忠の養子となる予定であったが(『尊卑分脈』)、保忠の早世によって取りやめられ、続いて兄の藤原敦敏が早世したため、小野宮家の嫡男となる。
- At the beginning, it was planned to make Yoritada an adopted son of FUJIWARA no Yasutada ('Sonpi Bunmyaku,' Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble), but it was called off because of Yasutada's early death and as his elder brother, FUJIWARA no Atsutoshi, Yoritada became the heir of the Ononomiya family.
- 祖父の源為義と伯父の源義朝が対立的関係になった時、父為義の命を受けて本拠地の京都から関東に下った源義賢の次男として武蔵国の大蔵館(現在の埼玉県比企郡嵐山町)に生まれる。
- When his grandfather MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo were each other's enemies, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata received an order from his father, Tameyoshi, to go to Kanto from his family's base in Kyoto; Yoshinaka was born in Okura Yakata mansion in Musashi Province (present-day Ranzan-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama Prefecture) as the second son of Yoshitaka.
- 承和9年(842年)、承和の変で皇太子恒貞親王が廃されると、変の解決に功のあった伯父藤原良房にも推され代わりに立太子し、嘉祥3年(850年)、仁明天皇の崩御に伴い即位。
- After Prince Tsunesada was removed from the position of Crown Prince in the Showa Incident of 842, instead the Emperor Montoku succeeded to the throne after Emperor Nimmyo died (850), with the recommendation of his uncle, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who had contributed to the resolution of the incident.
- 私たちの時代では、アレクサンデル六世の治下に、オリヴェロット・ダ・フェルモがいますが、彼はずいぶん以前に孤児となり、母方の伯父のジョヴァンニ・フォリアーニに養育されました。
- In our times, during the rule of Alexander VI, Oliverotto da Fermo, having been left an orphan many years before, was brought up by his maternal uncle, Giovanni Fogliani,
- In our times, during the rule of Alexander the Sixth, Oliverotto da Fermo, having been left an orphan many years before, was brought up by his maternal uncle, Giovanni Fogliani,
- 住友元夫の長男住友芳夫(住友金属工業)も、阪大大学院基礎工学研究科博士課程卒業の工学博士であるが、伯父の当主住友吉左衛門に嫡男がいないため、当主吉左衛門の養嗣子となっている。
- Moto SUMITOMO's eldest son, Yoshio SUMITOMO, is also a doctor of engineering, having graduated from the Osaka University graduate school's doctoral course in basic engineering; however, since his uncle, family head Kichizaemon SUMITOMO, had no legitimate son to be an heir, Yoshio was adopted by the family head Kichizaemon.
- 遺詔で末子であり当時3歳の常盤井宮恒明親王の立太子の意思を示し、親王の伯父である左大臣西園寺公衡が実現工作に動いたために、後宇多上皇の強い反発を招き大覚寺統内部に混乱を招いた。
- He left his will for his youngest child, Tokiwai no Miya Imperial Prince Tsuneaki, who was three years old at that time, to become Crown Prince, the Prince's uncle, the Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), Kinhira SAIONJI tried to make it happen, the Retired Emperor Gouda opposed to this strongly and this caused confusion within the Daikaku-ji Imperial line.
- この時の発遣の儀(出発前の儀式)は朱雀天皇が物忌中のため、外祖父の摂政忠平が執り行い、また群行には長奉送使(斎宮を伊勢まで送り届ける勅使)として伯父の中納言藤原師輔が同行した。
- When the time came for the hakken no gi (the pre-departure ceremony), Emperor Suzaku was still working to avoid a taboo, so his maternal grandfather, the Regent Tadahira, performed his duties for him, and for the pilgrimage to Ise, the Choho-soshi (Imperial envoy who was responsible for seeing each high priestess safely arrive at Ise) for Kishi's journey was her uncle, the Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Morosuke, who traveled on the pilgrimage with her.
- 天正10年(1582年)、6月2日本能寺の変で伯父・信長が家臣・明智光秀に殺され、6月27日後継者を決める清洲会議により母・市は信長の家臣・柴田勝家と再婚し越前国北ノ庄城へ移る。
- In 1582, her uncle Nobunaga was killed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI in the Honnoji Incident on June 2, and in the Kiyosu conference for deciding Nobunaga's successor on June 27, her mother Ichi got remarried to Katsuie SHIBATA, the vassal of Nobunaga, and moved to the castle in Kitanosho of Echizen Province.
- 1129年の除目では、宗輔が源師頼の任官された職務を誤って書き写した公文書を作成してしまい、除目のやり直しが行われた事が伝えられている(ちなみに師頼は宗輔の母方の伯父にあたる)。
- Reportedly, on the occasion of jimoku (ceremony for appointment of court officials) in 1129, he made a document in which the position to which MINAMOTO no Moroyori was appointed was erroneously transcribed and the jimoku was held again (Moroyori was Munesuke's maternal uncle).
- 祖母(溶姫の母で家斉の側室)の専行院は大奥の権勢を固めようと、慶寧の伯父である征夷大将軍徳川家慶の世子徳川家定が病弱であるため、自分の孫に当たる慶寧を継嗣にしようとしたといわれている。
- In an attempt to strengthen power of O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside), his grandmother Senkoin (Yohime's mother and Ienari's second wife) supposedly intended to make his grandson Yoshiyasu the heir because Iesada TOKUGAWA, the heir to Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, who was seii taishogun and Yoshiyasu's uncle, was in poor health.
- また、父同様に一向一揆の門徒でもあったが三河一向一揆の時に家長は父と訣別して、一揆方に加わらず義理の伯父に当たる家康に従軍し、一揆衆を鎮圧するなどで忠節を貫き、家康から大いに信頼された。
- Also like his father, he was the follower of the Ikko Ikki (Ikko sect's revolt), however, at the Mikawa Ikko Ikki (Ikko sect's revolt in Mikawa Province), Ienaga parted from his father to participate in the army of Ieyasu, his uncle-in-law, instead in the Ikko sect followers remained faithful to Ieyasu by suppressing the troops of the Ikko sect's revolt and earned his great trust.
- 音阿弥の少年時代については不明だが、「三郎」の通称は祖父の観阿弥、伯父の世阿弥も使用したものであり、これを継承していることから、幼くして伯父・世阿弥の養嗣子になっていたと考えられている。
- Little is clear about the teenage days of Onami, but it could be interpreted that he was adopted by his uncle Zeami at a young age, since the alias he inherited, 'Saburo,' was also used by his grandfather Kanami and uncle Zeami.
- 1830年(天保元年)11月24日実伯父の乾正春が病気で無嗣子のため、正春の実弟で本山伊平の養子となっていた本山彦弥茂良(前名乾右馬之助茂良)の息子である本山楠弥太が、正春の養子となった。
- On January 7, 1831, because Masahiro's own uncle Masaharu INUI was sick and had no heir, Masaharu adopted Kusuyata MOTOYAMA (Masahiro's childhood name), the son of Hikoya Shigeyoshi MOTOYAMA (whose previous name was Umanosuke Shigeyoshi INUI), who was the younger brother of Masaharu and had been adopted by Ihei MOTOYAMA.
- また、翌年には梅宮(後の文智女王)が生まれて再び延期となったため、不行跡として母与津子と妹梅宮は宮中より追放させられ、伯父四辻季継・高倉嗣良を含む公卿にも流罪や出仕差し止めの処分が下された。
- In 1619, judai was postponed again due to birth of Umenomiya (later Proncess Bunchi); therefore, his mother, Yotsuko, and younger sister, Umenomiya were expelled from the Imperial Court for misconduct, and court nobles including his uncles, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI and Tsuguyoshi TAKAKURA were also subject to punishment in the form of banishment or suspension of attendance.
- 一方の信長も、美濃国の斎藤氏と交戦している経緯、そして関東の北条氏康や甲斐国の武田信玄に対する抑えへの対抗策から家康との同盟を考えており、家康の母方の伯父に当たる水野信元らに交渉を命じていた。
- The other party Nobunaga also had an idea of forming an alliance with Ieyasu for reasons of his being at war with the Saito clan of Mino Province and his need to have a countermeasure to keep movements of Ujiyasu HOJO of Kanto region and Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province in check; therefore, Nobunaga himself already had ordered Nobumoto MIZUNO, who was Ieyasu's maternal uncle, and others.
- この伝説によると将門は、妙見菩薩の御利生で八カ国を打ち随えたが、凶悪の心をかまえ神慮に憚らず帝威にも恐れなかったため、妙見菩薩は将門の伯父にして養子(実際には叔父)の平良文の元に渡ったとされる。
- According to this legend, Masakado conquered eight provinces with the gorisho (prayer answered) of Myoken Bosatsu, but because he had a cruel heart, paid no mind to what the gods might think, and had no fear of the Emperor's authority, Myoken Bosatsu crossed over to TAIRA no Yoshifumi's side, who was Masakado's uncle (an older brother of Masakado's father through adaption who was in actuality, younger brother of Masakado's father).
- これらの奇行と当時の摂政だった藤原実頼と外戚関係を持たず、逆に有力な跡継ぎとされていた為平親王が伯父の源高明を舅とし、藤原氏を刺激した(安和の変の伏線となる)事等が僅か2年で退位する原因となった。
- In addition to the above strange behavior, Emperor Reizei had no maternal relationship with the regent, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, and Imperial Prince Tamehira, who was considered to be a powerful successor to the throne, had MINAMOTO no Takaakira as father-in-law; this inflamed the FUJIWARA clan (and became a foreshadowing of the Anna Incident), and consequently Emperor Reizei abdicated within just two years after his enthronement.
- ですから、ねえ伯父さん、この聖降誕祭というものは私の衣嚢の中へ金貨や銀貨の切れっぱし一つだって入れてくれたことがなくとも、私を益してくれた、またこれから先も益してくれるものだと、私は信じているんですよ。
- And therefore, uncle, though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good;
- だが一成が小牧・長久手の戦いで伯父・信長の跡継ぎのことで秀吉と不和になった母の甥・織田信雄(織田信長次男)を擁立した徳川家康に味方したため秀吉の怒りに触れた一成は秀吉から所領を没収されるとともに離縁させられた。
- However, in Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Kazunari took the side of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA supporting Nobukatsu ODA (the second son of Nobunaga ODA), who was a nephew of his mother and in discord with Hideyoshi due to the successor to his uncle Nobunaga, so that Kazunari who angered Hideyoshi had his territory confiscated and was cut off from Sugen-in.
- その後、1233年(天福 (日本)元年)9月に中宮九条竴子が亡くなり、翌1234年(天福2年)8月には後堀河天皇(四条天皇の父)が相次いで亡くなり、これは後堀河上皇の伯父後鳥羽天皇の怨念によるものだと噂された。
- After that, on September in 1233, Empress Sonshi KUJO died, and on August in the following year Emperor Gohorikawa (father of Emperor Shijo) died as well, which was considered to be due to the grudge of Emperor Gotoba who was the uncle of the Retired Emperor Gohorikawa according to rumors.
- 9歳のとき、他の男子に恵まれなかった綱重の世嗣として呼び戻され、元服して伯父である4代将軍・徳川家綱の偏諱を受けて「綱豊」と名乗り、延宝6年(1678年)の父の死後、17歳で家督を継承し祖母・順性院に育てられた。
- He was brought back to the Tokugawa family by Tsunashige, who had no male children as heir, when he was nine years old, and when he reached adulthood he went by the name of Tsunatoyo after being granted use of a portion of the real name of uncle Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth shogun, and after his father died in 1678, he took over as head of the family at age 17 and was raised by his grandmother JUNSEI-IN.
- また、将門が当初は伯父らと争っているため、「坂東平氏一族の争い」と見られがちだが、国香・良兼・良正は源護の娘を娶っており、将門の父の良将とは違うことから、「源護・源護の縁者と将門の争い」ではないかとも言われている。
- Because Masakado at first fought against his uncles, it tends to be viewed as 'intra-clan conflict of the Bando-Heishi,' but because Kunika, Yoshikane and Yoshimasa all had taken as wife daughters of MINAMOTO no Mamoru, whereas Masakado's father, Yoshimasa, had not, it is also said that it was 'a conflict between MINAMOTO no Mamoru and his relatives, and Masakado.'
- 関東での源為義派の父義賢と、伯父の義朝の対立の過程で、父の義賢が甥の源義平に討たれた後、幼少の義仲は 畠山重能、斎藤実盛らの援助で信濃国(長野県)に逃れ、木曾谷の豪族、中原兼遠の庇護下に育ち、通称を「木曾次郎」と名乗る。
- During the conflict between his uncle Yoshitomo and his father Yoshikata in Kanto who sided with MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, Yoshitaka was defeated by his nephew Yoshihira; with the help of Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA and Sanemori SAITO young Yoshinaka evacuated to Shinano Province (Nagano Prefecture) after his father's defeat, grew up under the wing of Kaneto NAKAHARA, the powerful clan in Kisodani, and went by his popular name of 'Jiro KISO.'
- 近衛天皇が即位しており、更に同じく美福門院の養子として先に入っていた重仁親王(崇徳上皇の長男)がいたために皇位継承の望みは薄く、仁平元年(1151年)10月、僧侶となるために伯父である覚性法親王のいる仁和寺に入った(9歳)。
- While Emperor Konoe succeeded the throne, Bifuku mon in already had another older adopted son, Prince Shigehito (retired Emperor Sutoku's oldest son), thus there was no possibility for Emperor Nijo to succeed to the throne; therefore, in October 1151 he left for Ninna-ji Temple to become a priest where his uncle, Kakusho Hosshinno (the monk Prince Kakusho) was (the Emperor was nine years old).
- 伯父にあたる大石良定の三女を妻に迎え、息子に大石良欽(赤穂藩浅野家筆頭家老)、大石良重(赤穂藩浅野家家老)、奥村具知(富山藩松平家家臣)、小山良秀(赤穂藩浅野家家臣・小山良師の養父)、大石良次(高松松平家家臣)の五人を儲けた。
- He married the third daughter of his uncle Yoshisada OISHI and had five sons; Yoshitaka OISHI (the head of chief retainers of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Yoshishige OISHI (a chief retainer of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Tomotomo OKUMURA (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Toyama Domain), Yoshihide OYAMA (a vassal of the Asano family of Ako Domain, adoptive father of Yoshimoro OYAMA) and Yoshitsugu OISHI (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Takamatsu Domain).
- 推古天皇32年(624年)馬子は元は蘇我氏の本居で天皇家の領地となっていた葛城県の割譲を推古天皇に要求したが、推古天皇に「自分は蘇我氏の出で、大臣は伯父だから大臣の要求は何でも聞いたが、これだけは聞き入れられない」と拒否された。
- In 624, Umako demanded Empress Suiko to give him Katsuragi no Agata, which was the military base of the Soga clan and a territory of the imperial family; however, Empress Suiko refused his demand, telling him that although she had yielded to all demands of Umako because she was a descendant of the Soga clan and Umako was her uncle, she would not be able to meet this particular demand.
- 延徳元年(1489年)、室町幕府第9代将軍の足利義尚が近江国の六角高頼征伐の在陣中に死去した後、伯父の義政と和睦した父・義視と共に逼塞先の美濃国の土岐成頼のもとから上洛し、足利義政の養子となって延徳2年(1490年)に第10代将軍に就任した。
- In 1489, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, the ninth Shogun of the Muromachi Government, died during his war to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU, Yoshiki left the domain of Shigeyori TOKI, where he was hiding, in order to visit the Imperial Court in Kyoto with his father, who had signed a truce with his uncle, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, was adopted by Yoshimasa and appointed by the Emperor as the tenth Shogun of the Muromachi Government in 1490.
- ちなみに北条早雲(いわゆる北条早雲)は、貞親の同族備中国伊勢氏の当主で貞親と共に幕政に関与した伊勢盛定の嫡男(一説には盛定の妻は貞親の姉妹であり、貞親と盛時は伯父と甥の関係であるもいう)とされ、貞親の推挙によって足利義視に仕えたと言われている。
- Incidentally, Moritoki ISE (a.k.a. Soun HOJO) was a family lord of the Ise clan, a clan related to Sadachika, in Bicchu Province, and was the son of Morisada ISE (one theory argues that Morisada's wife was Sadachika's sister and the relationship between Sadachika and Moritoki was that of uncle and nephew), who was involved in the shogunate government along with Sadachika and served Yoshimi ASHIKAGA on Sadachika's recommendation.
- 降伏した秀信に対する助命はいかがなものかという声も上がったが、家中に秀信家臣の縁者も多かった(親兄弟、伯父甥で戦った者も少なくない)福島正則が「自らの武功と引き換えに」と助命を主張したため、合戦終結後に岐阜13万石は没収されて高野山へと送られた。
- Some people said not to save Hidenobu's life after his surrender, however, Hidenobu forfeited 130,000 koku of Gifu and was sent to Mt. Koya after the battle ended because Masanori FUKUSHIMA who had many relatives of Hidenobu's retainers, said 'Please save his life as my reward in the battle' and claimed to save his life (many people had to fight with their relatives in the battle including parents, brothers, uncles and nephews).
- 大治 (日本)5年(1130年)、清光は一族の佐竹氏(伯父源義業の系統)と争い、朝廷より父とともに常陸から追放され、甲斐国八代郡 (甲斐国)市河荘に(山梨県市川三郷町、旧西八代郡市川大門町)へ流罪となる(源師時の日記『長秋記』、『尊卑分脈』による)。
- In 1130, Kiyomitsu clashed with the Satake clan (family related to his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshinari) and was banished along with his father by the Imperial Count to Ichikawasho in Yatsushiro-gun, Kai Province (former Nishiyatsushiro district, Ichikawa Misato-cho, Yamanashi Prefecture), according to Choshuki (diary of MINAMOTO no Morotoki) and 'Sonpi-bunmyaku,' an ancient record of family lineages.
- 父実頼の後を受けて摂政になっていた藤原伊尹(師輔の長男で円融天皇の外伯父)が天禄3年(972年)に急死した際には関白候補の1人に挙げられた(『親信卿記』には、当初円融天皇は摂関を置かずに頼忠を内覧とする考えがあり、頼忠に内示していたとを記している)。
- When FUJIWARA no Koretada (the first son of Morosuke and the maternal uncle of the Emperor Enyu), who became the sessho succeeding his father Saneyori, suddenly died in 972, he was named as candidate for kanpaku (In 'Chikanobu-kyo ki,' it is recorded that the Emperor Enyu intended not to appoint any sessho or kanpaku and appoint Yoritada to the nairan (a position similar to the sessho and kanpaku) and notified Yoritada in private).
- 権中納言の官位自体は公卿の中では低く直ちに摂政関白に至る地位ではないものの、かつては藤原兼通(父・伊尹の弟)が天皇の伯父の資格で権中納言から一気に内覧内大臣に昇進してそのまま関白に就任した例もあり、義懐もまた次の大臣・関白の有力候補の一人になったのである。
- The position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) itself was low status and it could not be expected to directly connect to sessho or kanpaku (regent), but Yoshichika became a promising candidate for the next daijin or kanpaku, because of a precedent whereby FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (younger brother of Yoshichika's father, Koretada) was promoted from gon-chunagon to nairan naidaijin (minister of the center in the imperial palace) as an uncle of the emperor.
- ところが、元仁元年(1224年)、妻の母方の伯父である伊賀光宗が政変を起こして次期執権の北条泰時を倒そうとしたいわゆる「伊賀氏の乱」が発覚、その際光宗は自分の姪の婿にあたる実雅を九条頼経に代わる新将軍に立てようとしていたことも発覚、実雅は妻と離別させられた上で越前国に流刑となった。
- However, in 1224, following the discovery of the 'Iga Clan War,' a coup to defeat the next regent, Yasutoki HOJO, planned by Mitsumune IGA, brother of Sanemasa's wife's mother, and because Mitsumune's intention to make Sanemasa, his niece's husband, the new shogun on behalf of Yoritsune KUJO at the same time also came to light, Sanemasa was forced to divorce his wife, and then exiled to Echizen Province.
- 例えば、足利義尚の将軍就任後、その伯父、内大臣日野勝光が政務を取り仕切っていたことが知られているが、軍政面で、公家出身の勝光に判断できないものについては、政所執事伊勢貞宗の決裁を受けるよう指示していた(=軍政面は、足利義政側近である伊勢貞宗の管轄であったこと)が、この日記で知ることができる。
- For example, it is known that, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA assumed the position of shogun, his uncle, Katsumitsu HINO, who was Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior) completely controlled affairs of state, but we can know from this diary that, in military administration, for matters which Katsumitsu who was a noble in his roots could not make judgment, it was instructed to get the approval of the steward of the office of administration, Sadamune ISE (Military administration was in the hand of Sadamune ISE, who was a close retainer of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.).
- 異母兄弟姉妹間での恋愛・婚姻は許されるが、同母兄弟姉妹間でのそれは許されなかったのが当時の人々の恋愛事情だったが、里中満智子作の天上の虹では実際に関係があった解釈がなされ、説得して伯父の軽大王(孝徳天皇)に嫁がせた後も関係を持った事をたまたま有間皇子に見られ、激怒した彼に叱責された場面等が見られる。
- In those days, romance and marriage were allowed between half-sisters and brothers from different mothers but not between half-brothers and sisters from the same mother; however, in the comic story 'Tenjo no niji (The Rainbow in the Sky),' by Machiko SATONAKA, it is described that there was a romance involving this kind of forbidden love; Hashihito no Himemiko was persuaded to marry with Karu no Miko (Emperor Kotoku), but she kept the relationship with Emperor Tenchi (Tenji), and Arima no Miko was furious after knowing this and became angry at Hashihito no Himemiko.
- 長子相続制度の確立していない当時、良将の遺領は伯父の平国香(國香)や平良兼に独断で分割されていたため争いが始まったとされている説、『将門記』などによる、常陸国(茨城県)前国司の源護の娘、或いは良兼の娘を巡り争いが始まったとする説、源護と平真樹の領地争いへの介入によって争いが始まったとする説などがある。
- One theory holds that because the system of birthright inheritance by the eldest son had not been established at that time, the conflict broke out because Yoshimasa's property was arbitrarily divided between his brothers (Masakado's uncles) TAIRA no Kunika and TAIRA no Yoshikane; another theory, based on the 'Masakado Ki' (Record of Masakado), holds that the conflict broke out either over a daughter of the former Kokushi (provincial governors) of Hitachi Province, MINAMOTO no Mamoru, or the daughter of Yoshikane; and a third theory that states that the conflict broke out because of the interference of MINAMOTO no Mamoru and TAIRA no Maki in a territorial feud.
- 清公以後、博士が学生と私的な師弟関係を結ぶきっかけとなり一種の学閥の形成が進むとともに、子弟の教育に力を注いだ(勿論、後継者である是善・道真の才能による部分も大きいが)ことによって菅原氏から世襲的に文章博士が輩出されるようになったため、才用(実力)があれば家柄や人脈にとらわれず評価されるべきであると主張した都腹赤(都良香の伯父)をはじめとする他の文章博士の反感を買った。
- Starting with Kiyokimi, instructors at the Academy began to have personal interactions with their students as master and pupils, leading to the creation of a kind of school clique as well as a more concentrated effort by instructors like Kiyokimi truly to teach their students (of course, the contribution to this new system made by Kiyokimi's talented successors Koreyoshi and Michizane is also quite large) and as a result, the position of Monjo hakase became a more or less hereditary one, held by many from the Sugawara clan; this earned the clan the resentment of all the other Monjo hakase, especially MIYAKO no Haraaka (uncle of MIYAKO no Yoshika), who insisted that ability (real merit) should be the key to success, not birth privilege or personal connections.