Honyaku Star - Search: 伝わる

伝わる: 811 Terms and Phrases

伝わる
to be handed down
to be introduced
to be transmitted
to be circulated
to go along
to walk along
descend
run
travel

代代伝わる
to be transmitted (handed down) from generation to generation

漏れ伝わる
to be transmitted
to be conveyed
to be leaked
to be passed along

性質が伝わる
descend

沖縄に伝わる話
The version of the story handed down in Okinawa

享年6と伝わる。
It is said she died at the age of six.

冬姫とも伝わる。
She was said to be called Fuyu-hime as well.

性交によって伝わる
venereal

磐田市に伝わるまで
Before it's introduction to Iwata city

能の名手と伝わる。
It has been said that Nobukatsu was a skillful player of Noh.

弓の名手と伝わる。
It is told that he was a master of yumi (bow).

字は六平と伝わる。
It has been handed down that his azana (popular name) was Roppei.

遺伝学的に伝わる才能
genetically passed down talents

写本が数種類伝わる。
There are several different kinds of manuscript.

ニュースは早く伝わる
news travelled fast

光が真空を伝わる速度
the speed at which light travels in a vacuum

諱は経春とも伝わる。
According to some sources, his real name was Tsuneharu.

享年47歳と伝わる。
It is said that he was forty-seven years old.

東海地方などに伝わる。
It spread to the Tokai region etc.

地方に伝わる色々な番茶
Regional variations

悪い噂はすぐに伝わる。
Bad news travels quickly.

音はとても早く伝わる。
Sound travels very quickly.

ある人から他人へ伝わる
passed on from one person to another

斬殺されたとも伝わる。
It is also said that he was killed with a sword.

無位の内舎人と伝わる。
He is said to have been an official of Nakatsukasa-sho (Ministry of Central Affairs), holding no court rank.

横浜市神奈川区に伝わる話
The version of the story handed down in Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama City

悪いニュースは早く伝わる
Bad news travels fast.

豊臣秀吉の奉献と伝わる。
It's been said that it was a hoken (offertory) from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.

源頼家の創建とも伝わる。
It is also said to be the foundation of MINAMOTO no Yoriie.

悪い噂はたちまち伝わる。
Ill news comes apace.

光や音は波の形で伝わる。
Light and sound travel in waves.

この他にも様々なが伝わる。
In addition to this, various anecdotes related to the sword have been known.

相手に気持ちが必ず伝わる。
The thought will be certainly conveyed to them

三重県伊勢市周辺に伝わる。
Ise Udon is a traditional food of Ise City, Mie Prefecture and its vicinity.

官位は五位民部丞と伝わる。
It is said that his official rank was Goi Minbu no jo (a fifth-rank official in charge of census and taxation).

名は初め「吉光」と伝わる。
It is said that his original name was Yoshimitsu.

平貞義が落ち延びたと伝わる。
It has been passed down that TAIRA no Sadayoshi escaped to this place.

伊予国円福寺に肖像が伝わる。
His portrait is handed down at Enpuku-ji Temple in Iyo Province.

悪い知らせはすばやく伝わる。
Bad news travels fast.

高速で気体を伝わる高圧の部分
a region of high pressure travelling through a gas at a high velocity

義成という子がいたと伝わる。
Sources suggest he had a son named Yoshinari.

箸墓古墳は、彼女の墓と伝わる。
Hashihaka tomb was passed down as the tomb of Yamatototohimomosohime no mikoto.

その首部三分の一のみが伝わる。
Now, only the first third of it exists.

慶長年間に建立されたと伝わる。
It is said to have been founded during 1596-1615.

悪い噂はよい噂より早く伝わる。
Ill news comes too soon.

光は音よりはるかに早く伝わる。
Light travels much faster than sound.

和銅5年に創祀されたと伝わる。
It is said that it was built in 712.

（自性院照月宗貞とも伝わる。）
(Another Kaimyo, Jishoin Temple, ___________ has also been handed down.)

類まれな美貌の持ち主と伝わる。
She is reported to have been unprecedentedly beautiful.

謙信には複数の恋物語が伝わる。
Many love stories were handed down for Kenshin.

幼名は日吉丸、亀寿丸と伝わる。
His childhood name was said to be Hiyoshimaru or Kamejumaru.

これが今日に伝わる三宝院である。
This is the start of present Sanbo-in.

幼少期に父義藤が没したと伝わる。
It is said that his father, Yoshifuji died in Mochikiyo's childhood.

絵画、工芸、芸能に伝わる朝鮮通信使
Chosen Tsushinshi in pictures, craftworks and performing arts in Japan

今日伝わる主な本は次の通りである。
The major manuscripts of 'Ruiju myogisho' which have survived to this day are as follows.

現在に伝わる詠歌は以下の二首のみ。
The only two poems handed down to present are as follows.

しっかりと、感謝の気持ちが伝わる。
The appreciation is thoroughly conveyed.

味噌　古代より伝わる基本的調味料。
Miso: a basic seasoning used form ancient times

晩年は極貧にあえいでいたと伝わる。
Toyonao is said to have lived a destitute life in the last years of his life.

性格は明朗快活で子供好きと伝わる。
It is said that he was easygoing and liked children.

藤原実頼を祖とする小野宮家に伝わる。
The teachings of the school were passed down by the Ononomiya family that was founded by FUJIWARA no Saneyori.

幼少時代には左利きであったと伝わる。
He is believed to have been a left-hander in his childhood.

義満の元に大内義弘謀反の噂が伝わる。
Rumors had sprang up around Yoshimitsu that Yoshihiro was plotting to overthrow him.

上円下方墳、古代大君の御陵と伝わる。
It is a tumulus with a dome-shaped mound on a square base, and it is said to be the Misasagi (Imperial mausoleum) of Okimi in ancient times.

野槌（のづち）は、日本に伝わる妖怪。
Nozuchi is a specter that exists in Japan.

このころ、頼長の死が天皇方に伝わる。
Around this time, Yorinaga's death is reported to the Emperor's side.

538年日本に伝わる（日本の仏教）
538: It was transmitted to Japan (Japanese Buddhism)

勝興寺（富山県高岡市）に伝わるもの。
Handed down at Shoko-ji Temple (Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture).

垂仁天皇の御宇に創祀されたと伝わる。
It is said that the shrine was established in the reign of Emperor Suinin.

生母は伴氏で第一皇子であったと伝わる。
It is said that his biological mother was from the Tomo clan and he was the first son of the Emperor.

落武者の物という古刀など遺品が伝わる。
Some articles which are believed to be the belongings of Ochimusha, such as old swords, have been inherited.

4世紀朝鮮半島に伝わる（韓国の仏教）
The 4th century : It was transmitted to the Korean Peninsula (Korean Buddhism)

信州野麦峠周辺の旧奈川村に伝わるそば。
Toji soba has been a tradition in the former Nagawa-mura around Nomugi-toge in Shinshu.

現在は京都の限られた料亭にのみ伝わる。
Nowadays, having been offered only in exclusive restaurants in Kyoto.

さげもんは、福岡県柳川市に伝わる風習。
Sagemon is a custom that is passed down in Yanagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture.

豊臣秀吉と徳川家康が対局したと伝わる。
Said to have been used by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

木造寺門勅額－聖武天皇の宸翰と伝わる。
The Wooden Jimon Chokugan (imperial scroll) is said to be a Shinkan (imperial letter) of Emperor Shomu.

名は『一豊公紀』には「與禰」と伝わる。
Her name is written as '與禰' in Japanese in the 'Kazutoyo Koki' (The Public Records of Kazutoyo).

共通先祖から伝わるが、異なる線を通じて
descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

寺伝によれば、聖徳太子の開基と伝わる。
The legend of the temple has it that the temple was founded by Prince Shotoku.

これが司家争いの結果を決めたと伝わる。
It is said that this determined the outcome of the battles among various Tsukasake.

享年69と伝わるが、64とも言われる。
It is said that he died at the age of 69 or 64.

号は自害大夫、または自在大夫と伝わる。
He is also reported to have been nicknamed Jigaidayu or Jizaidayu.

肖像画より大変な美女であったと伝わる。
Her portraits suggest that she was a very attractive woman.

長髄彦（ながすねひこ）の子孫と伝わる。
He came down from the line of descendents of Nagasunehiko.

柳生の庄の主、大和柳生城主とも伝わる。
It is said that he was an owner of Yagyu no sho, the lord of Yamato Yagyu-jo Castle.

これが同県に伝わる百手祭の由来とされる。
This event is believed to be the origin of the Momote-sai festival (a Shinto ceremony for the first use of bow and arrow of the year) handed down in the prefecture.

紀元後1世紀中国に伝わる（中国の仏教）
The 1st century A.D.: It was transmitted to China (Chinese Buddhism)

これが現在にも伝わる三階菱の家紋である。
This is the 'Sangaibishi' family crest, which has been handed down until today.

これは後述の開拓費用に充てたとも伝わる。
As described later, it is also said that the money might have been used for land exploitation.

天平13年、行基により開かれたと伝わる。
It is believed that Gyoki founded this temple in 741.

悪樓（あくる）は、日本神話に伝わる悪神。
Akuru is an evil god in Japanese Methodology.

だが、平蜘蛛茶釜と伝わる茶釜が存在する。
However, there exists a tea kettle, known as Hiragumo.

新政府軍の如来堂襲撃により戦死と伝わる。
It is said that he was killed in Nyoraido attack by the New government army.

法名は養福院殿法山寿慶大禅定尼と伝わる。
Her Homyo (Buddhist name) has been said to be Yofukuin dono Hozan Jukei Daizenjoni.

身長174cm、体重138kgと伝わる。
It has been said that he was 174 centimeters in height and weighed 138 kilograms.

摂津国平野庄の杭全神社を創建したと伝わる。
He is said to have founded Kumata-jinja Shrine in Hirano Sho, Settsu Province.

木の子（きのこ）は、近畿地方に伝わる妖怪。
Kinoko is a Yokai whose presence has been told in the Kinki area.

万葉集に4首の歌が伝わる万葉歌人でもある。
The Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) was a poet who had four poems in 'Man'yoshu (The Anthology of Myriad Leaves).'

13世紀タイに伝わる（東南アジアの仏教）
The 13th century : It was transmitted to Thailand (Southeast Asian Buddhism)

599年、聖徳太子による開創と伝わる古刹。
An ancient temple, and said to have been founded in 599 by Prince Shotoku.

前名は正之（まさより・まさこれ）と伝わる。
His former name is said to have been Masayori or Masakore.

広義には神社に代々伝わる宝物のことも含む。
In a broad sense, treasures that have been passed down at the shrine through generations can be included.

悪事千里を走る悪いニュースは速く伝わる。
Bad news travels fast.

室町時代風だが、後白河法皇の寄進と伝わる。
It is a Muromachi period style but said to have been donated by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa

長歌2首、旋頭歌6首、短歌18首が伝わる。
Two Choka (long poem), six Sedoka (head-repeated poem), and 18 Tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) are extant.

これが彼の生涯で唯一の負傷だったと伝わる。
This was said to be his one and only injury in his life.

岩手県平泉町に弁慶の墓と伝わるものがある。
There is a tomb believed to be that of Benkei in Hiraizumi-cho, Iwate Prefecture.

両者は合わせて『源通親日記』として伝わる。
Both of them have been handed down as 'MINAMOTO no Michichika Nikki' (The Diary of MINAMOTO no Michichika).

これが現在の鞍馬寺の起源となったと伝わる。
It is said that this was the origin of Kurama-dera Temple.

所領及び家に伝わる文書は、この時二分された。
The family land and documents were divided in half on this occasion.

伊根町筒川、本庄浜には浦島太郎伝説が伝わる。
The Legend of Urashima Taro originated and has been passed down over time from Honjohama beach, Ine-cho Tsutsukawa.

平維盛が屋島から逃亡し、隠れ住んだと伝わる。
It has been passed down that Taira no Koremori fled from Yashima and lived here in secret.

また、国産第1号と伝わる鉄砲が存在している。
They also have a gun handed down as the first domestic gun.

各行司家に伝わる故実・伝書などの調査・研究。
Research, reports and books handed down in gyoji families.

18世紀南シベリアに伝わる（チベット仏教）
18th century: It was transmitted to southern Siberia (Tibetan Buddhism)

7世紀前半チベットに伝わる（チベット仏教）
The early 7th century: It was transmitted to Tibet (Tibetan Buddhism)

大江山に伝わる鬼退治伝説の絵巻物などを展示。
Picture scrolls containing legends of capturing and punishing Oni in Mt. Oe are on display.

玉虫厨子は現在に伝わる最古の仏壇と言われる。
Tamamushi no Zushi (a miniature temple owned by Horyu-ji Temple, with beetles' wings used as parts of its decoration) is considered as the oldest butsudan in existence in Japan.

一説に、麾下の軍装は黒揃えであったと伝わる。
According to a theory, the military under his command would be dressed all in black.

-日本書紀によれば伊弉諾尊の幽宮遺跡と伝わる
According to Nihonshoki, it is a Kakurenomiya site (where a god settled peacefully) of Izanagi no mikoto.

児島高徳が開基し、晩年を過ごしたと伝わる寺。
This temple is believed to have been established by Takanori KOJIMA to spend his later years.

性格は、「朗らかで非常に義理堅い」と伝わる。
He seemed to have a broad-minded attitude and a strong sense of duty.

一説に李氏朝鮮への逃亡を企てていたと伝わる。
According to one theory, he was planning to escape to Joseon Dynasty.

キリシタン信者で、洗礼は「ペテロ」と伝わる。
He was a Christian and took the name 'Peter.'

没年として永禄12年（1569年）が伝わる。
The year of his death is said to be 1569.

福井県に伝わるびしゃがつくも同様の妖怪である。
Bishagatsuku, said to appear in Fukui Prefecture, is also a similar Yokai.

その言葉が孝謙天皇の即位詔に引用されて伝わる。
His words at that time are cited in the imperial edict of the enthronement of Empress Koken and as such they are archived.

平経盛が郎党らと落ち延びて、自刃したと伝わる。
It has been passed down that Taira no Tsunemori escaped to this place along with his roto and committed suicide with his sword.

討ち入りでは最もめざましい働きをしたと伝わる。
He is said to have showed the most remarkable performance in the raid.

倭姫・倭ヲグナの物語（大和に伝わる幼童神伝説）
The tale of Yamato Hime and Yamato Oguna (legends about child-spirits in Yamato)

天台宗に伝わる密教を台密と呼ぶのに対していう。
This term is used to differentiate it from Taimitsu, which is Esoteric Buddhism passed down in Tendai Buddhism.

17世紀カスピ海北岸に伝わる（チベット仏教）
17th century: It was transmitted to the northern shore of Caspian Sea (Tibetan Buddhism)

臨終に際し、「死にとうない」と述べたと伝わる。
It is reported that on his deathbed he said, 'I don't want to die.'

それが、釈尊により用いられ、後に中国に伝わる。
The above tool was used by Sakyamuni and introduced into China later.

ほとんどが、現在に伝わる妖怪とも重複している。
In most cases it overlaps with the concept of yokai that has been passed down to the present.

各地に伝わる話によってはその内容に変化が多い。
Depending on the stories passed down in the localities the content varies greatly.

重力が広がっていると仮定して光の速さで伝わる波
a wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light

この故実をもって大泉寺と名付けられたと伝わる。
And it has been said that the temple was named Daisen-ji Temple after the incident.

また、信長が最も可愛がった妹であったと伝わる。
She is also said to have been Nobunaga's favorite younger sister.

敗戦後、退却する島津隊の道案内をしたと伝わる。
It is said that he was a guide when Shimazu's army withdrew from Gifu-jo Castle after the battle.

児島高徳が晩年を過ごしたと伝わる地にある神社。
It is in the place believed to be where Takanori KOJIMA spent his later years.

早世したと伝わるのみでその事績は明らかでない。
Since only information remained was that he died young, his achievements were not known.

また、日記『姉言記』（『兼光卿記』）が伝わる。
Besides, the diary '姉言記' ('Kanemitsu-kyo ki' - a journal of FUJIWARA no Kanemitsu) was left.

島津氏に伝わる公式書類ではその祖とされている。
The formal document handed down in the Shimazu clan says Hirokoto was the clan's ancestor.

寛治7年（1093年）分の一部の自筆本が伝わる。
A partial manuscript for 1093 in his own handwriting has been handed down.

作者は飛騨守惟久、土佐光信などさまざまに伝わる。
Although the original author is not known, Korehisa Hidanokami, Mitsunobu Tosa, and others are possible candidates.

13-16世紀モンゴルに伝わる（チベット仏教）
13th to 16th centuries: It was transmitted to Mongolia (Mongolian Buddhism)

11世紀ミャンマーに伝わる（東南アジアの仏教）
The 11th century : It was transmitted to Myanmar (Southeast Asian Buddhism)

また中世や近世から能楽師の家に伝わる装束も多い。
Moreover, from the Middle Ages and during the early modern age, a lot of costumes spread among the families of Noh actors.

台密（たいみつ）とは、天台宗に伝わる密教のこと。
Taimitsu is Esoteric Buddhism (Buddhism handed down secretly from general people) handed down by the Tendai Sect.

この桝床は表千家六代・覚々斎原叟の好みと伝わる。
Kakukakusai Genso, the sixth head of Omote Sen-ke family was purportedly fond of the square alcove.

大般若経600巻（惟喬親王真筆と寺伝では伝わる）
Daihannyakyo (Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra) 600 volumes (The temple history states that they are genuine works of the Imperial Prince Koretaka).

質問の内容が具体的に伝わるように書いてください。
Please write in a way that concretely conveys the question.

仁和元年に伊勢国から滝原大神を勧請したと伝わる。
It is believed that this shrine was established in 885 by ceremonially transferring a divided tutelary deity of Takihara-no-Okami in Ise Province.

- 古事記によれば伊邪那岐大神が坐すなりと伝わる
According to Kojiki, it is where Izanagi no okami stays.

体格は身長176センチ、体重135キロと伝わる。
It is said that his height was 176 cm and his weight was 135 kg.

歌集としては『常徳院集』など数種の家集が伝わる。
Several of his private collections of poems have survived, including the 'Jotokuin-shu.'

今川氏より今川の名字の使用を許されたとも伝わる。
It is said that he was permitted by the Imagawa clan to use his surname.

牛鬼（うしおに、ぎゅうき）は、西日本に伝わる妖怪。
Ushioni (cow demon), or gyuki, is a specter orally handed down in western Japan.

討ち入りでは大太刀を持って大いに奮戦したと伝わる。
During the raid he is said to have fought with great bravery wielding a long, broad sword.

七歩蛇（しちほだ、しちふじゃ）は日本に伝わる妖怪。
Shichihoda which is also called Shichifuja is a Japanese yokai (ghosts, spirits and monsters).

貝合わせ（かいあわせ）は、平安時代から伝わる遊び。
Kaiawase is a traditional game from the Heian period.

また、その軍旗は恵林寺の住職快川紹喜の書と伝わる。
It is said that the words on the banner were written by Kaisen Joki, the head priest of Erin-ji Temple.

社伝によると、孝霊天皇25年に創建されたと伝わる。
According to the shrine's biography, it was built in 266 B.C.

なお地元ではその漁師を口封じの為に殺したと伝わる。
In addition, it is told among the local people that Moritsuna killed the fisherman to keep his mouth shut.

法然の高弟である勢観房源智は、師盛の遺児と伝わる。
It has been told that Seikanbo Genchi, the best disciple of Honen, was a bereaved son of Moromori.

邸宅は三条東洞院（京都市中京区）にあったと伝わる。
His residence was reportedly located at Sanjo Higashinotoin (Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City).

献上物の数は当時としては随一のものであったと伝わる。
It is believed that the amount of the gift Shigemune presented to Yoshimasa was the largest in size at the time.

新潟県や滋賀県でも蓑火の類の怪火が牛鬼の名で伝わる。
In Niigata Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture too, a legend about mysterious fire such as minobi (literally, a straw raincoat fire) has been handed down under the name of Ushioni.

館名は当時の総理大臣であった伊藤博文の命名と伝わる。
It is said that Hirobumi ITO, Prime Minister at the time named the guesthouse.

赤坊主（あかぼうず）は、京都府、愛媛県に伝わる妖怪。
Akabozu is a specter that has been told in Kyoto Prefecture and Ehime Prefecture.

衣蛸（ころもだこ）は、京都府与謝郡に伝わる海の妖怪。
Koromodako' refers to a yokai (monster) in the sea handed down in Yosa County, Kyoto Prefecture.

名刀「宗三左文字」を所有しており、今川義元に伝わる。
Nobutora possessed a noted sword 'Soza samonji,' which was handed down to Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.

この銀食器は私の家に何世代にもわたって伝わるものだ。
This silverware set has been in my family for generations.

資料によれば、周平の身体は古傷だらけだったと伝わる。
According to various records, Shuhei was covered head to foot with old scars.

巨体とも伝わるが、実際には歴代横綱の中では小柄な方。
Although he is said to have had a gigantic body, he was actually small for yokozuna.

嫡男半助長経の存在も伝わるが、それ以降は不明である。
It is said that Nobutaka had a legitimate son, Hansuke Nagatsune (半助長経); however, other than his name, nothing is known about him.

その死が伝わると哀惜しない者はなかったと伝えられる。
It is said that, when it became known, there was not one person who did not mourn over his death.

四国には、夜行さんもしくは夜行様と呼ばれる怪が伝わる。
In Shikoku, there is a story of a monster called Yagyo-san or Yagyo-sama.

東密（とうみつ）とは、真言宗に伝わる密教のことである。
Tomitsu is Esoteric Buddhism that has been passed down in Shingon Buddhism.

中宮寺御流（ちゅうぐうじごりゅう）奈良中宮寺に伝わる
Chugu-ji Goryu School: Passed down in Nara Chugu-ji Temple

佐渡島に江戸時代に多く出没したと伝わる一反木綿の一種。
'Fusuma' is a kind of Ittan-momen, which is said to have haunted Sadoga-shima Island frequently during the Edo period.

されば岡崎随念寺に伝わる清康画像の紋は、三つ葵なりと。
For that reason, the crest on the portrait of Kiyosasu in the Okazaki Zuinen-ji Temple is the Mitsu-aoi.

他の乾燥食品と同様に古くは冬の保存食であったと伝わる。
It is said that it was stored as winter preserves in ancient times similar to other dried food.

龍蓋池－龍蓋寺の由来となった池、義淵僧正の伝説が伝わる
Ryugai pond: The name of Ryugai-ji Temple came from this pond and a legend of Gien Sojo in relation with this pond has been handed down.

関連する特性は明らかではないが子孫に伝わる可能性がある
the associated trait is not apparent but can be passed on to offspring

ある人から他の人へ情緒が伝わるまたは置き換えられる過程
the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another

大宝 (日本)3年に中臣為恵により創祀されたと伝わる。
It has been said that the shrine was built by NAKATOMI no 為恵 in 703.

京都で没したと伝わるが没年など詳しいことは不明である。
Toyonao is said to have died in Kyoto, but the year of his death and other details are unknown.

墓所は神奈川県川崎市多摩区の館跡と伝わる広福寺にある。
Shigenari's graveyard is in Kofuku-ji Temple in Tama Ward, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, which is said to be a part of castle ruins.

片桐宗猿に伝わる片桐貞昌の茶の湯を梶宗龍より継承する。
Sadamasa KATAGIRI's tea ceremony handed down to Soen KATAGIRI was passed on to Sowa from Soryu KAJI.

日本に古くから伝わるもの（国風歌舞くにぶりのうたまい）
Japanese traditional numbers (Kuniburi-no-utamai Dance)

熊本に伝わる宗旦作の茶杓や竹花入などが、その傍証となる。
Sotan's chashaku (bamboo tea spoons for making Japanese tea) and bamboo vases, and so on, handed down in Kumamoto prove their relationship.

風除報賽祭は、宇佐神宮に伝わる多くの祭事のうちのひとつ。
Fujo hosai festival is one of many festival passed down in Usa-jingu Shrine.

塵塚怪王（ちりづかかいおう）は、日本に伝わる妖怪の一種。
Chirizuka-kaio (ghost king of waste) is a type of Japanese yokai (specter).

正倉院に伝わる「新羅琴」はその初期の頃のものと言われる。
Shiragigoto' preserved at Shoso-in is said to be the initial-stage kayagumu.

唐辛子 - 新大陸で発見され、大航海時代に日本に伝わる。
Togarashi (red peppers): Discovered in the new continent and brought to Japan in the age of geographical discoveries.

寺伝では用明天皇の勅願により聖徳太子が創建したと伝わる。
The temple's history says it was founded by Shotoku Taishi (Prince Shotoku) on the order of Emperor Yomei.

安日彦（あびひこ）は中世日本紀に伝わる伝説の人物の一人。
Abihiko is a legendary person in Chusei Nihongi (A set of medieval Japanese mythologies).

黄泉醜女（よもつしこめ）は、日本神話に伝わる黄泉の鬼女。
Yomotsu-shikome is a female demon of Yomi (the world after death) in Japanese Mythology.

延暦8年、参議橘奈良麻呂が勧請したと伝わる式内社である。
It is a Shikinai-sha (a shrine listed in Engishiki laws) where Sangi (councilor) TACHIBANA no Naramaro is said to have made a request to transfer the deity in 789.

愛知県の奥三河地方に伝わる重要無形民俗文化財の民俗芸能。
The traditional folk entertainment designated an important intangible folk cultural property handed down in the Okumikawa region of Aichi Prefecture.

672年9月に伊弉諾神宮より勧請して創建されたと伝わる。
Legend says it was established by transferring a divided tutelary deity from Izanagi-jingu Shrine in September 672.

殺害された富山は全身約50ヶ所を串刺しにされたと伝わる。
According to an oral tradition, when Toyama was killed, he was skewered about 50 times all over the body.

その上、「凡庸の中でも最も下等」とまで評されたと伝わる。
Moreover, it was said that Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA evaluated Iesada as 'He was the lowest grade among all mediocre people.'

兄の忠盛やその子平清盛とは早くから不和であったと伝わる。
He reportedly had been on bad terms with his elder brother Tadamori and Tadamori's son TAIRA no Kiyomori since early times.

また元信自身も、定家の伊勢物語や家集を書写したと伝わる。
It is also known that Motonobu himself had been transcribing Sadaie's Ise Monogatari and his personal collections of poetry.

容姿端麗で才気があり、笙の演奏では天才的だったと伝わる。
He was a handsome and brilliant man, and his sho (a traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes) playing was said to be pure genius.

龍燈、龍灯、竜灯（りゅうとう）とは、日本各地に伝わる怪火。
Dragon lantern (ryuto) refers to a fire of mysterious or suspicious origin, passed down across Japan.

砂かけ婆（すなかけばばあ）は、奈良県や兵庫県に伝わる妖怪。
'Sunakake-babaa' is a specter said to inhabit Nara Prefecture and Hyogo Prefecture.

但し巻名が伝わる中でも「雲隠」は題のみで本文が現存しない。
However, of all the existent chapter titles, 'Kumogakure' is the only one whose entire text is missing and the title alone has been passed down.

歌人としては、『為広卿集』『為広詠草』などの歌集が伝わる。
As a poet, he made some waka collections like 'Collection of High Courtier Tamehiro' and 'Tamehiro's Poems for Singing.'

家集に「元方集」があるが、断片的なものが伝わるだけである。
He privately compiled 'Motokata shu,' but it has been transmitted only in fragments.

その子孫が家に伝わる文書を資料として提出した可能性が高い。
The descendants of the family would probably have presented those documents as materials.

真言宗の教えが日本に伝わるまでの歴史に関わった8人の祖師。
It means that eight forefathers who appeared during the period of history in which the teachings of the Shingon sect had been introduced to Japan.

この経は日本に伝わる前、ユーラシア大陸東部で広く流布した。
This sutra had been disseminated widely in the eastern part of Eurasia before it was conveyed to Japan.

なお現代の新陰流に伝わる、柳生宗厳の書に以下の記述がある。
Furthermore, the following descriptions are seen in a book written by Muneyoshi YAGYU that has been inherited by the Shinkage-ryu School.

日本神話（にほんしんわ）とは日本に伝わる神話のことである。
Japanese mythology is a collection of myths that have been passed down in Japan.

例えば皮膚か筋肉から伝わるなどの身体的感覚によって知覚する
perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles

白鳳3年に創祀され、朱鳥元年に大己貴命を合祀したと伝わる。
It is said that in 674 the shrine was built, and in 686 Onamuchi no mikoto was enshrined together.

長野県下伊那郡天龍村に伝わる重要無形民俗文化財の民俗芸能。
The traditional folk entertainment designated an important intangible folk cultural property handed down in Tenryu-mura, Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture.

以下が現在にも伝わる、軍記物からみる経久の流浪時代である。
Following are the details of Tsunehisa while in hiding described in war chronicles.

加藤景廉の弟と伝わるが、その実像については不明な点が多い。
Although it is said that he was a younger brother of Kagekado KATO, there were a lot of uncertain points about his real picture.

赤子（あかご）は、長野県、大和国（現・奈良県）に伝わる妖怪。
'Akago' is yokai (specter) who is said to live in Nagano Prefecture and Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture).

以下に正倉院に伝わる伎楽面から、いくつか選んで特徴をしめす。
Below is a selection of masks stored in Shoso-in with descriptions of their features.

禅師はこれを聞いて、古来伝わる様々な業障のはなしを聞かせた。
When the Zen master hears this, he tells about various stories of Gosho (baggage of evil manners) that have been handed down.

朝業は婿として養子になったとも伝わる（「喜連川塩谷系譜」）。
Tomonari is said to have been adopted as a husband ('Family Tree of the Kitsuregawa SHIONOYA Family').

3世紀セイロン島（スリランカ）に伝わる（スリランカの仏教）
The 3rd century : It was transmitted to Ceylon (Sri Lankan Buddhism)

以津真天（いつまで/いつまでん）は、日本に伝わる妖怪の一種。
Itsumade, or Itsumaden is one of the monsters that have been handed down in Japan.

現代に伝わる古い鮓の形は近江地方の鮒鮓や熊野の年魚鮓である。
A style of old sushi was handed down to Funa-zushi (crucian carp fermented sushi) in the Omi region and to Ayu-zushi in Kumano in the modern period.

黒川能（くろかわのう）とは、山形県の鶴岡市に伝わる伝統芸能。
Kurokawa-Noh is a traditional entertainment preserved in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture.

本多中務大輔家（本多忠勝の家系）より献じたるものとも伝わる。
The Mitsuba-aoi was presented by the Honda Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) family, which was a lineage of Tadakatsu HONDA.

空海の書写したと伝わるが、実際は空海より古い奈良時代の書写。
It is said the sutra was copied by Kukai, but in fact, it was copied in the Nara period, which was before Kukai's time.

このことから初の名前のなかに「藤原藤子」と伝わる名もある。
Due to the above, some records described her as 'Fujiko FUJIWARA' instead of Hatsu.

彼が運んだと伝わる「首掛け石」という凹型の巨石が城内にある。
There is a huge concave-shaped stone called 'Kubikakeishi' in the castle which is said to have been carried by him.

また、異説には大和国竜田藩片桐氏に70石で仕えたとも伝わる。
A different view says that he served for the Katagiri clan of Tatsuta Domain in Yamato Province for 70 koku.

正室は豊臣秀勝と崇源院の娘豊臣完子と伝わるが、定かではない。
It is said that his lawful wife was Sadako TOYOTOMI, the daughter of Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI and Sugen-in, however, this theory is not clear.

墓所：京都市上京区の華開院に富子のものと伝わる墓が存在する。
Her grave: There exists a grave that is said to be Tomiko's at the Kekai-in Temple, in Kamigyo Ward of Kyoto City.

一説に、勝俊や利房は若狭武田氏の当主武田元明の子とも伝わる。
Another theory argues that Katsutoshi and Toshifusa were sons of the Family Head Motoaki TAKEDA of the Wakasa-Takeda clan.

上川神社境内には武四郎の歌碑と、記念碑が建立され今に伝わる。
A monument having an epigraph of Takeshiro's waka poem engraved thereon and a memorial monument, which were set up in the precincts of Kamikawa Shrine, serve as reminders of him.

観智院本の「仏」部上および中の一部にあたる「巻上」のみ伝わる。
It is incomplete, with only Part 1 of the 'Buddha' section and 'Volume 1,' which forms a portion of Part 2.

小雨坊（こさめぼう）は、日本に伝わる妖怪で、僧の姿をしている。
Kosamebo is a specter handed down in Japan and looks like a figure of a Buddhist priest.

お互いの家系に伝わる宗教的背景を感得し、次第に仏教を研鑚する。
They were inspired by each other's religious background handed down to each family line and gradually studied Buddhism.

浪速神楽（なにわかぐら）は関西地方を中心に伝わる里神楽の一種。
Naniwa kagura-dance is a kind of Satokagura (kagura performance held somewhere other than the imperial palace) handed down mainly in the Kansai region.

油坊（あぶらぼう）は、滋賀県や京都府に伝わる怪火、または亡霊。
Abura-bo is a strange light or a ghost known in Shiga and Kyoto prefectures.

2幅で一対となっている掛幅で、長谷川等伯が描いたものと伝わる。
A pair of hanging scroll paintings attributed to Tohaku HASEGAWA.

中国・元 (王朝)時代の画家・高然暉（こうねんき）筆と伝わる。
Attributed to Chinese Yuan Dynasty painter Gao Ranhui.

龍鬢褥（りゅうびんのじょく） - 推古天皇使用の敷物と伝わる。
Ryubin no joku (a mat dyed in five different colors; red, purple, green, and blue): the mat was believed to have been used by Empress Suiko.

宿場は一時混乱へと陥り、頼朝が討たれたとの誤報が鎌倉に伝わる。
Post station was temporarily thrown into panic and the false information of Yoritomo's kill was reported to Kamakura.

容姿端麗で巧みな弁舌から、伊東に対する人望が高かったと伝わる。
It is said that Ito won popularity due to his attractive appearance and eloquence.

また、裏山である神山こそが顕現の地「カミタチ」であると伝わる。
Also, it is said that Kamiyama (a mountain where god exists) at the back of the shrine is 'Kamitachi,' the very place where the god manifested itself.

秋田県横手市大森町八沢木に伝わる重要無形民俗文化財の民俗芸能。
The traditional folk entertainment designated an important intangible folk cultural property handed down in Yasawagi, Omori-machi, Yokote City, Akita Prefecture.

秀信時代、鵜飼舟12艘があったとする同地の記録が今日に伝わる。
The local record is retained today and it said that there were 12 cormorant fishing boats when Hidenobu was the lord of Gifu.

島津家から古城を賜り、それを俊忠が改修したものが内城と伝わる。
It is said that his home castle was originally an old castle that Toshitada repaired when it was given to him by the Shimazu family.

氏は浅井氏で、通称は「万太夫」と伝わる（万太夫銘の作はない）。
His surname was the Asai clan (浅井) and his common name was said to be 'Mandayu' (万太夫) (There is no sword with an inscription of Mandayu).

2007年には高齢者講習を受講し、紅葉マークを取得したと伝わる。
He is reported to have received the elderly driver sticker in 2007 after attending a lecture to teach the elders the driving technique.

大沢基宿の母と伝わる木寺宮と知久頼氏の妻は赤津中務少輔の娘ある。
Kideranomiya, was said to be the mother of Motoie OSAWA, and 知久頼氏 's wife, was the daughter of Akatsu nakatsukasanosho.

龍王梅林・龍王の滝龍王の滝は役行者の修行の地であったと伝わる。
Ryuo Bairin/Ryuo no taki (Dragon King Waterfall): Ryuo no taki is believed to have been the training place for EN no Gyoja (a semi-legendary holy man noted for his practice of mountain asceticism during the latter half of the 7th century).

現在はその2品の拓本が伝わるのみで、現品は行方不明となっている。
The engraved prints of these two coins were only handed down at present, and the real ones are missing.

また藤原忠実に近侍し、その信仰上の顧問的立場にもあったと伝わる。
He served FUJIWARA no Tadazane and is said to have also been a religious advisor to him.

現在は武田流、小笠原流等が各々に伝わる作法に則って保存しており、
In the present day various schools of horseback archery including the Takeda and Ogasawara schools hand down and preserve the rules, etiquette and traditions.

延喜12年9月3日に慈恵大師良源が生まれたと伝わる寺院のひとつ。
It has been said that it is one of the temples where Jikei Daishi Ryogen was born in October 20, 912.

祖父信長と同じく派手好みであり、平素より洒落者であったと伝わる。
It is said that he liked colorful clothes like his grandfather Nobunaga and was generally well-dressed.

戒名は大虞院英厳大禅定尼、大虞院花顔妙香、大広院殿英嵓と伝わる。
Her Kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was 大虞院英厳大禅定尼、大虞院花顔妙香、大広院殿英嵓

苦楽を共にした栄叡とは親友で、栄叡が没した時は号泣したと伝わる。
Fusho and Yoei, who shared all joys and agonies, were good friends, and it is said that Fusho cried openly when Yoei passed away.

山口県彦島にも平家の残党と伝わる落ち武者が来訪したことが伝わる。
It has been passed down that a fleeing samurai who was believed to be the remnant of the Taira family visited Hikoshima, Yamaguchi Prefecture.

『鳥獣人物戯画』全4巻は、京都市右京区の高山寺に伝わる絵巻である。
All four scrolls of 'Choju Jinbutsu Giga' (caricatures of frolicking birds, animals and humans) are emakimono that have been handed down to Kozan-ji Temple in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.

この鳳輩こそが、1300年の歳月を経て今に伝わる神輿の原型である。
This otori ren is the original form of the present-day mikoshi that goes back 1300 years.

宗旦古流（一身田流とも）円猷上人真宗高田派本山専修寺にて伝わる
The Sotan Ko School (also called as the Isshinden Line): Shonin ENYU, passed down in Senju-ji Temple, the head temple of Takada School of Shinshu Sect

今日伝わる剣術の流派は「京八流・関東七流」を源流とする伝えられる。
It has been passed down that the origin of contemporary schools of Kenjutsu was 'Kyo-Hachiryu (eight schools in Kyoto)/Kanto-Shihiryu (seven schools in Kanto)'.

化け草履（ばけぞうり）は、日本に伝わる付喪神の一種で、草履の妖怪。
Bakezori' is one of Tsukumogami (the spirits of discarded object) and a yokai (apparition) of zori (thonged sandals).

座敷雛（ざしきびな）は、愛媛県八幡浜市真穴地区に伝わる雛祭り行事。
Zashikibina is a form of the Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival) celebration inherited specifically in Ma-ana district, Yawatahama City, Ehime Prefecture.

そのうちの巻176が唐招提寺に残り、跋語によってその事情が伝わる。
Of the 600 volumes, Vol. 176 still remains at Tosyodai-ji temple and this dedication is known from the postscript thereof.

没年月日は不詳であるが、倉敷市に盛綱のものと伝わる墓が残っている。
Although the date of Moritsuna's death is unknown, there remains a grave in Kurashiki City, where, it is told, Moritsuna was buried.

本人の肖像とされるものが伝わるが、大変質素な服装を身につけている。
There was a portrait which was called the portrait of Moritomo, in which he wears very simple costume.

温和敦厚な人柄と伝わる仲平も、こればかりは心苦く思っていたという。
Nakahira was said to be gentle and compassionate, but was bitter about this promotion issue.

同地において薨去したとされ、一説には児島高徳の遠祖であるとも伝わる。
It was said that he died in Kojima, and some say that he was a remote ancestor of Takanori KOJIMA.

酒が大好物なので、正月に酒を供えると牛鬼に襲われずに済むとも伝わる。
It is also said that because Ushioni likes sake very much, serving sake to it in the New Year prevents attacking from it.

宇田川榛斎に学んだ坪井信道も『ドゥーフ・ハルマ』を写本したと伝わる。
Nobumichi TSUBOI, who learned under Bosai UTAGAWA, was said to transcribe 'Doeff Halma.'

宗旦狐（そうたんぎつね）は、京都市上京区の相国寺に伝わる化けキツネ。
Sotan gitsune (fox) was a monster fox, a story of which has been passed down at the Shokoku-ji Temple in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.

京都の東寺に伝わる『東寺』にもこれを裏づけるように読める記述がある。
The 'Toji Shigyo Nikki' (the log of To-ji Temple management), which is a document handed down at To-ji Temple in Kyoto, also has some descriptions which seem to support this theory.

ヤマタノオロチによって鬼庭氏と称するようになったのが始まりと伝わる。
He started to call his clan the Oniniwa (literally, 'the garden of the demon') clan after he defeated a monstrous 8-headed snake called Yawatanoorochi.

小忌衣（おみごろも）とは、古代から伝わる、神事などに使用される上衣。
Omigoromo is an outer garment used in Shinto rituals that has been handed down since ancient times.

光（または、無線信号）が地球と天体物体の間を伝わるのに要する経過時間
the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object

悪い知らせというものは、いつもよい知らせよりも早く伝わるものである。
Bad news, which always travels faster than good,

天皇家に伝わる三種の神器の一つに、八尺瓊勾玉という勾玉が数えられる。
The Yasakani no magatama is included as one of the three Sacred Treasures (Imperial Regalia) passed along within the Imperial family.

国引き神話（くにびきしんわ）は、出雲国に伝わる日本神話の一つである。
Kunibiki Shinwa (Land dragging myth) is a part of Japanese mythology that has been passed down in the Izumo Province.

石上神宮に伝わる鎮魂法では「ひふみの祓詞」や十種神宝の名前を唱える。
The ceremony for the repose of a soul that was handed down at Isonokami-jingu Shrine chants Hifumi no Haraekotoba and the names of Tokusanokandakara.

能筆家としても有名で生計は書を売ることによって立てていたとも伝わる。
Sokan was also so famous as a distinguished calligrapher that he is said to have made his living by selling his calligraphic works.

家に伝わる文書は京都大学、専修大学に「菊亭文庫」として所蔵されている。
Documents handed down in the family were stored in Kyoto and Senshu Universities as 'Kikutei bunko.'

その中心には「宝戒寺二世普川国師入定窟」と伝わる巨大なやぐらがあった。
And at their center existed a giant cave that was said to be 'the cave in which Fusen, the second chief priest of Hokai-ji Temple, practiced his calm contemplation.'

送り雀（おくりすずめ）は、和歌山県や奈良県吉野郡東吉野村に伝わる妖怪。
The okurisuzume (sparrow that sends off) is a specter handed down in Wakayama Prefecture and Higashi-yoshino Village, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture.

江戸での薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が大坂城へ伝わると、城内の旧幕兵も興奮し、
Troops of the former bakufu staying in Osaka-jo Castle were excited when they heard the residence of the Satsuma clan had been burnt down.

各地に伝わる羽衣伝説とは違い、物語の筋が一風変わったものになっている。
Unlike other legends of Hagoromo handed down in other places, the story is unique.

日本古来から伝わる伝統的手法で、多くの文化財の屋根で見ることができる。
It is a traditional roofing method used from ancient times in Japan, and is used for the roofs of many cultural properties.

8月7-10日の六道詣り、小野篁が冥界に通ったと伝わる井戸で知られる。
It is known for the Rokudo Mairi (Six Realms Pilgrimage) ritual held from August 7 to 10 and the well through which ONO no Takamura is said to have passed into Yomi (the underworld).

- 民間に伝わる呪文で,これを唱えれば難事を避けることができると言う。
These are magic words handed down for generations among people, and it is said that when chanting these words, you can avoid difficult things.

中国に伝わると、道教の冥界思想と関連付けられていた泰山府君と習合した。
After he was introduced in China, he became amalgamated with Taizanfukun (Taishanfuzhun), who were associated with the Taoist philosophy of a permanent dreamland.

八幡太郎義家の後三年の役の時の源氏の白旗や、義家使用の刀などが伝わる。
The shrine is in possession of a white flag flown by the Minamoto clan during Hachiman Taro Yoshiie's Gosannen War and a katana sword used by Yoshiie.

伊東の加盟を近藤勇は歓迎したが、土方歳三は策士として警戒したと伝わる。
Isami KONDO welcomed the participation of Ito, but it is said that Toshizo HIJIKATA took precautions against him, believing him to be a schemer.

少年時代、兄の元春と4人ずつの家臣を従えて雪合戦をしたう逸話が伝わる。
An anecdote from his childhood states that he and Motoharu, who was his older brother, had a snowball fight with four vassals on each side.

安珍・清姫伝説（あんちんきよひめでんせつ）は紀伊国に伝わる伝説である。
The legend of Anchin and Kiyohime has been handed down in Kii Province.

嵯峨源氏渡辺党の出身で、右馬允渡辺昇の子、あるいは渡辺省の子と伝わる。
He was allegedly a descendant of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan) Watanabe Party, and was a son of either Umanosuke 渡辺昇 or Habuku WATANABE.

宮城県黒川郡大和町に伝わる「朝比奈三郎伝説」の三郎と同一人物とされる。
He is believed to be the same person as Saburo in 'Legend of Saburo ASAHINA' told in Yamato-cho, Kurokawa County, Miyagi Prefecture.

彼女がやってきたとき、英語名（ジミーと伝わる）をつけられるのを拒否した。
He refused to be called with an English nickname by Mrs. Vining (Mrs. Vining had seemingly prepared a nickname 'Jimmy' for him) when she became his tutor.

今日伝わる隈取の多くは九代目市川團十郎の高弟、市川新十郎により残された。
Many Kumadori that still passed on today was left by Shinjuro ICHIKAWA, who was the master disciple of ninth Danjuro ICHIKAWA.

貴賤老若男女問わず信仰をあつめた東大寺の力がよく伝わるエピソードである。
This episode clearly shows the power of Todai-ji Temple, in which many people had faith regardless of rank, age, and sex.

高野山に伝わる代表的な事相の法流であるが野澤根本十二流には入っていない。
Although it is a leading school in the Mount Koya tradition of esoteric Buddhism, it is not included in the Yataku Konpon Juniryu (12 schools of Hirosawa School and Ono School).

足利直冬の末子といわれ、長兄足利冬氏を除き兄弟は皆僧籍にあったと伝わる。
He was a youngest son of Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, whose sons were reportedly all priests except the oldest one, Fuyuuji ASHIKAGA.

日蓮正宗では日蓮-日興-日目以降の歴代大石寺住職のみに伝わるとしている。
The Nichiren Shoshu sect asserts that only the chief priests of Taiseki-ji Temple inherited after Nichiren-Nikko-Nichimoku.

相撲司家である「吉田家」や「五条家」に伝わる故実・伝書などの調査・研究。
Researches and studies of reports and books handed down in the leading families in sumo, the Yoshida family and the Gojo family.

そしてまた一旦生じた変形は遺伝的に伝わることができると思い込んだのです。
and that modifications, once produced, are capable of hereditary transmission.

後者は、勝頼が武田氏の菩提所である成慶院に奉納したと伝わる肖像画である。
It has been handed down that the latter one was a portrait dedicated to Seikei-in Temple by Katsuyori, an ancestral temple of the Takeda clan.

会津戦争におよび、新政府軍の如来堂襲撃により戦死と伝わるが定かではない。
It is said that he was killed in the attack at Nyoraido by the New government army during the Aizu War, however these theories are not certain.

以後の河野氏は当主が代々、「通」の字を用いることが先例となったと伝わる。
It is said that since then the letter '通,' which means that a prayer is answered, had been customarily used for the name of the head of the KONO clan for generations.

このため少庵の興した分家である京千家の系統（三千家）のみが現在に伝わる。
Therefore only the branch families of Kyo-Senke called the three SEN families survive today.

また「たとひ身は蝦夷の島根に朽ちるとも魂は東の君やまもらん」とも伝わる。
The poem is also known as 'Should my body decay in the islands of Ezo, my soul will protect my lord who lives in the East.'

乳母は宮内卿局、右京大夫局（一説に両者は同一人物とも）、正栄尼が伝わる。
His wet nurses were Kunaikyo no tsubone, Ukyodaibu no tsubone (there is a view that they were the same person) and Shoeini.

ちなみにこのとき逆上した忠恒を一刀のもとに打ち伏せたという逸話も伝わる。
There is an anecdote that Chui beat the raging Tadatsune with a single sweep of sword at that time.

大阪水無瀬神宮に伝わる「後鳥羽院像」（国宝）は信実の作と考えられている。
It is considered that the 'Gotoba-in Zo' (Statue of the Retired Emperor Gotoba) (national treasure) handed down to the Minase-jingu Shrine in Osaka was a masterwork of Nobuzane.

それがもとで富山弥兵衛らに丸坊主にされた後、斬殺されてしまったと伝わる。
It is said that because of this cheating, his head was shaved in skinhead, and he was savagely murdered by Yahei TOYAMA and others.

神奈川県鎌倉市・常楽寺 (鎌倉市)に義高の墓と伝わる塚（木曽塚）がある。
There is a tsuka (burial mound) that has been passed down as the grave of Yoshitaka (Kisozuka) at Joraku-ji Temple in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture.

晩年は弟の広野を頼り、平野庄に住み、坂上氏の尼寺の長寶寺を開いたと伝わる。
In her old age, she lived in Hirano Sho under her brother, Hirono's care, and found the SAKANOUE clan's Choho-ji nunnery.

安永年間（1772–81年）に江戸の顔見世興行において始められたと伝わる。
It is said that performances in the choreography started in kaomisekogyo (an all-star performance) during the Anei era (1772 - 1781) in Edo.

多胡真蔭（津和野藩亀井氏家老。吉良上野介のイジメから藩主を守ったと伝わる）
Sanekake TAKO (A Karo officer of the Kamei family in the Tsuwano domain. It is said that he protected the lord of his domain from being bullied by Kira Kozuke no Suke.)

以下、宮内庁式部職楽部に伝わる日本の雅楽（重要無形文化財）を中心に述べる。
The Japanese Gagaku (an important intangible cultural heritage) passed down in the Gakubu Section, Shikibu-shoku Department, of the Imperial Household Agency, is mainly described here as follows:

日本古来から伝わる伝統的手法で、世界に類を見ない日本独自の屋根工法である。
It is a traditional technique peculiar to Japan since ancient times, being a one-of-a-kind roofing method in the world.

この婦人点前が、今日表千家や久田流に伝わる女点前の源流であるとされている。
This Fujin temae is thought to be the origins of the tea ceremony procedures taught by the Omotesenke school and Hisada family today.

津田信益と改名したとも伝わるが、同名の別人の可能性もあり詳細は不明である。
It is said that he changed his name to Nobumasu TSUDA, but details are uncertain because he could be a different person of the same name.

電気によって使用するか、提供するか、生産するか、伝わるか、または操作される
using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

まるで地上全体に響き伝わるかのように、吐き気の激しい脈動が彼の内で打った。
A big pulse of sickness beat in him as if it throbbed through the whole earth.

平安時代の延喜年間（901年～922年）に日蔵上人により開かれたと伝わる。
The temple is said to have been opened by Nichizo Shonin (the holy priest Nichizo) during the Engi era (901-922) of the Heian period.

井伊家の菩堤寺である清涼寺に伝わる井伊直弼の肖像画は永岳が画いたとされる。
The portrait of Naosuke II housed at Seiryo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Ii, was assumedly painted by Eigaku.

水戸藩には、朝倉時景系と伝わる小田原北条氏家臣の朝倉氏が藩士として存続した。
The Asakura clan, that was supposed to be the line of Tokikage ASAKURA and was once the Odawara-Hojo clan's vassal, survived as a feudal retainer of the Mito Domain.

鎌倉公方足利家に伝わる宝刀で、殺気をもって抜き放てば刀身から水気が立ち上る。
This is a treasure sword which has been handed down in the Ashikaga family, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) and it gives off a mist when drawn with an intention to kill.

また、当時高度な文明を持つ朝鮮から日本へ渡来してきた朝鮮民族もいたと伝わる。
It is also said that in this Agata there were Korean people who came to Japan from Korea, a country with an advanced civilization in those days.

和泉式部の墓所と伝わるものは全国各地に存在するが、いずれも伝承の域を出ない。
Many places throughout Japan are said to hold the grave of Izumi Shikibu, but none of them is more than legendary.

官人としては縫殿助（正六位下相当）任官したことが伝わる程度で卑官に終始した。
He was said to be appointed to Nuidono no suke (Assistant Director in the Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court Ladies [equivalent to Shorokuinoge, or Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade]) as a government official, but he remained a government worker in a low rank.

上平と相馬は、相馬が先に赦免されるまでの二年間、親しく交際していたと伝わる。
It is said that UEHIRA and SOMA kept a friendly relationship for two years before SOMA pardoned first.

現在は武田流、小笠原流に伝わる流鏑馬など、故実の祭礼式などで使用されている。
Now it is used in rituals that succeed ancient customs such as yabusame (archery on horseback) that has succeeded to the Takeda or Ogasawara schools.

亀山天皇が自ら作庭したと伝わる池泉回遊式庭園で、新緑と紅葉の頃は絶景である。
This Japanese style garden with a path around a central pond is said to have been created by the Emperor Kameyama himself and looks amazing during the new greenery of spring and the red leaves of autumn.

なお、是閑に始まった大野家の3代助左衛門は面を打たず能役者となったと伝わる。
In addition, it is said that Sukezaemon, who was the third of Ono family founded by Zekan, didn't become Noh-men uchi but Noh play performer.

雷鳴が聞こえるよりも先に稲光が見えるのは、光が音よりも早く伝わるからである。
It is because light travels faster than sound that we see lightning before we hear thunder.

ディッケンズの考えが、ロンドンの下町の生き生きした描写と共に読者には伝わる。
Dickens' thoughts come across along with the vivid depiction of old London.

ソリトン波はエネルギーや構造の損失がほとんどなく、長距離を伝わることができる
soliton waves can travel long distances with little loss of energy or structure

しかし、これも八上に伝わる白兎と天照大神伝承と大いに関連あるものと思われる。
They are considered to be associated with the lore of Amaterasu omikami and the shiro usagi lore that have been passed down in Yagami.

屯所であった壬生の旧前川邸に、近藤勇が落書きしたと伝わる雨戸が残されている。
In the former Maekawa residence in Mibu of Kyoto, which was the military base of Shinsengumi, there remains a storm door on which Isami KONDO has reportedly written some words.

慶応4年（1868年）9月4日、如来堂で新政府軍の襲撃を受けて戦死と伝わる。
It is said that he was killed in the attack by the New government army at Nyoraido on October 19, 1868.

その後出家したとされ、兵庫県宝塚市の普明寺 (宝塚市)は頼平の開山と伝わる。
It is said that he became a priest and Fumyo-ji Temple in Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture was established by Yorihira.

ある時、伊季は、醍醐天皇の愛用品と伝わる琵琶を所蔵する者がいることを知った。
One day, Koresue heard that someone possessed the biwa that the Emperor Daigo seemed to use habitually.

十市皇女自作の歌は、正式には一首も残されていないが自作の歌が伝わる地方がある。
Although Tochi no Himemiko left no poem of her own officially, there is a region where her own poem is handed down.

本能寺の変の報が伝わると、すぐさま丹羽長秀は信孝の指示に従って信澄を殺害した。
As soon as information on Honnoji Incident was conveyed, Nagahide NIWA immediately killed Nobusumi following Nobutaka's order.

禅竹は、自家に伝わる伝承を基に『明宿集』を物し、猿楽の創始について述べている。
Zenchiku wrote/composed 'Meishuku shu' based on the stories that had been handed down in his family, and described the origins of sarugaku in it.

一反木綿（いったんもめん）は、鹿児島県肝属郡高山町（現・肝付町）に伝わる妖怪。
The term 'Ittan-momen' refers to a folkloric ghost that is said to haunt Takayama-cho (the present Kimotsuki-cho), Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture.

そのリズミカルな運動にあわせた、さまざまな歌が作られ、童歌として各地に伝わる。
Many songs were made to accompany the rhythmical moves of temari, and they are known today as children's songs in various areas.

そのむごたらしさに都人は浅ましいとも何とも言いようがない思いを感じたと伝わる。
What they did was so brutal that the Kyoto citizens felt that even the word 'shameless' could not express their disgust.

ミシャグジは、古来より日本に伝わるが、謂れのよくわからない神 (神道)である。
Having been handed down in Japan from old times, Mishaguji is a kami (of Shinto) whose origin is not very clear.

落命の場は八幡宮の石段とも石橋ともいわれ、大銀杏に公暁が隠れていたとも伝わる。
The place where he was killed is said to be the stone stairs or stone bridge of Hachiman-gu Shrine, and some people say that Kugyo was hiding behind a big ginkgo tree.

1432年に、のちに会津藩の別邸となる御薬園の元となる別荘を建築したと伝わる。
It is said that, in 1432, he built a villa, which was later going to be the template for Oyakuen, the second residence of the Aizu clan.

また、生涯に3万首を超える和歌を詠み、その一部が『昭憲皇太后御集』として伝わる。
Furthermore, Shoken composed more than thirty thousands Japanese poems, and some of them are handed down as 'Empress Dowager Shoken's Gyoshu'

歌人を当世と故者に分けて、入集歌数および略伝を附す「続古今和歌集目録」も伝わる。
The Shoku Kokin Wakashu List' has also survived, which classified the poets as either contemporary or ancient, and included their brief biographies and number of included poems.

四国の高知県に伝わる陰陽道の一派いざなぎ流では、式王子（しきおうじ）と呼ばれる。
Izanagi-ryu, a form of Onmyodo that is handed down in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku, is called 'Shikiouji.'

壬申の乱について今に伝わるもっとも詳しく、時代も古い史料は、『日本書紀』である。
The most detailed and oldest historical material regarding the Jinshin War that still exists today is 'Chronicles of Japan.'

しかしながらこの大高の詫び証文と伝わるものは後世の人が作ったものといわれている。
However, some suggest that this what appears to be Otaka's written apology was created by people years later.

また、近隣の多宝院本堂には、国清寺から移されたと伝わる唐様の古扉が残されている。
Furthermore, old Chinese style doors which were said to have been brought from Kokusei-ji Temple can be found in the main building of the nearby Tahoin Temple.

聖武天皇が盧舎那仏像（東大寺大仏）造立工事の無事を祈るために建てたものと伝わる。
The temple is said to have been constructed by the Emperor Shomu to pray for the safe construction of the Rushanabutsu-zo statue (Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple).

また居城である松山城 (伊予国)の完成に特に力を注ぎ、二之丸を整備したと伝わる。
In addition, it is said that he particularly focused on completing the construction of Matsuyama-jo Castle (Iyo Province) where he resided and thus built Ninomaru (outer citadel).

人から人（子供、または、障害のある免疫機能をもつ大人での間で最も頻繁に）に伝わる
transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)

かつては東方の忍山にあったが、片岡城築城の際に守護神として当地へ移ったと伝わる。
It is said to have been relocated from Oshiyama in the east to its current location as a guardian god when Kataoka-jo Castle was built.

古事記や日本書紀などの史書には見られない斎部氏に伝わる伝承も取り入れられている。
This book takes up the legend that had been handed down to subsequent generations among the Inbe clan, but does not involved Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record), Nihon-shoki (the oldest chronicles of Japan), or any other history books.

観阿弥から伝わる観世座を統率する六世太夫・観世元広（道見）の三男として生まれる。
He was born the third son of the sixth Tayu (head of the school) Motohiro KANZE (also known as Doken), who lead Kanze-za that descended fromKanami.

鳥獣人物戯画（ちょうじゅうじんぶつぎが）は、京都市右京区の高山寺に伝わる絵巻物。
Choju-Jinbutsu-giga is a emakimono (an illustrated scroll) that was handed down to Kozan-ji Temple, Ukyo Ward in Kyoto City.

はじめ、秋野月紫は尾張徳川家家老家に伝わる大徳寺派の流れをくむ今沢流で修行をした。
At first, Gesshi AKINO got his training at Imasawa school, a lineage of Daitokuji school which had been inherited by the karo family of Owari Tokugawa family.

よって、「柔術」というと江戸時代以前から伝わる伝統的な柔術を指す場合が多くなった。
Therefore, 'jujutsu' has come to mean, in many cases, 'koryu jujutsu' (the old-style jujutsu) handed down from before the Edo period.

実名は、「定尚」や「正勝」が伝わるが、署名によって確かめられるのは「昇貞」である。
His real name was known as 'Sadanao' and 'Masakatsu,' but the name confirmed by signature was 'Nobusada.'

創建当初は菅原道真の生誕地と伝わる菅原の里にあることから「菅原寺」と呼ばれていた。
When it was built, it was called 'Sugawara-dera' as it was located in Sugawara-no-sato (Sugawara Village), which is the supposed birthplace of SUGAWARA no Michizane.

長野県飯田市の旧・南信濃村・上村 (長野県)に伝わる重要無形民俗文化財の民俗芸能。
The traditional folk entertainment designated an important intangible folk cultural property handed down in former Minamishinano-mura and Kami-mura, Iida City, Nagano Prefecture.

今に伝わる摂関期の貴重な基本史料である日記『権記』（ごんき）を残した功績も大きい。
His diary, 'Gonki,' is considered to be an important contribution as an important historical source for the Sekkan period (the period ruled by Seessho regent and chief adviser to the emperor).

新選組隊士・今井祐次郎に斬殺された話が伝わるが、近藤勇・土方歳三書簡によると病死。
Although there is a story that Mikizo OISHI was killed in a sword fight with a Shinsengumi member Yujiro IMAI,, according to the correspondence of Isami KONDO and Toshizo HIJIKATA., he died of illness.

これら平家の落武者およびその家族、使用人等の隠れ里と伝わる地を「平家谷」と通称する。
These so-called hiding villages for the surviving Heike fighters, their families and retainers are commonly called 'Heike-dani (villages of Heike fugitives).'

しかし今日伝わる北条氏系図はいずれも時政以前の世系がまちまちで一致せず、疑点が多い。
However, there are doubts over the Hojo clan lineage because the Hojo clan family trees in existence today provide conflicting records of the generations before Tokimasa.

そして、漆間の翁がこの土地に伝わる手児奈の伝説を語るのをきいて、勝四郎は一首よんだ。
When Uruma no Okina tells him a story of Tegona, which has been handed down in the village, Katsushiro makes a poem.

下命時の後花園院は十五歳の若年ながら詩歌管弦の造詣深く、御製も多く伝わる好文の賢主。
When Gohanazono in ordered to compile the anthology, he was only 15, but had a profound knowledge of poetry and music, being known as a wise Emperor who made many poems.

私家集　4巻83冊196帖－冷泉家に伝わる私家集（個人歌集）写本を一括指定したもの。
Four volumes, 83 books, and 196 sections of the Reizei family poetry anthology, designating all the transcriptions of the private family anthologies (personal waka anthologies) passed down in the Reizei family.

正確な条文は不明だが東寺に伝わる古文書（『東寺百合文書』）によって3か条が知られる。
Although the accurate provisions are unknown, three Articles are known from the ancient documents handed down in To-ji Temple ('Toji Hyakugo Monjo' [100 case documents of the To-ji Temple]).

日本語の表記体系については、漢字が伝わる以前の独自の文字は現在まで見つかっていない。
As for the orthographic system of Japanese, the original characters used before the arrival of kanji (Chinese characters) have not yet been discovered.

なお一部に身調べが浄土真宗木辺派に伝わる修行法と紹介されているが、これは誤りである。
Although some introduced Mishirabe as a traditional training method for priests of Jodo Shinshu Kibe school, it is not true.

ぬくずし、又は蒸しずしと呼ばれる関西以西、中国、四国地方に伝わる温かいバラ寿司の事。
This sushi refers to warm Bara-zushi (scattered sushi), also called Nuku-zushi (warm sushi) or Mushi-zushi (steamed sushi), which was handed down in the Chugoku and Shikoku regions in the west of Kansai.

日本に伝わる巨大なクモの妖怪で、別名「八握脛（やつかはぎ）」「大蜘蛛（おおぐも）」。
A folkloric spider monster in Japan (also called 'Yatsukahagi' or 'Ogumo')

酢だまり氷（すだまりごおり）：山形県山辺町周辺に伝わる酢醤油（酢溜まり）をかけた氷。
Sudamari gori: Ice poured with sudamari (soy sauce mixed with vinegar) a recipe handed down in the vicinity of Yamabe Town in Yamagata Prefecture.

玉甫紹琮像 - 高桐院の開山・玉甫紹琮64歳の頂相で、長谷川等伯最晩年の作と伝わる。
Portrait of Gyokuho Joso: A portrait of Koto-in Temple founding priest Gyokuho Joso aged 64 thought to be the work of Tohaku HASEGAWA's last years.

以心崇伝が使用したと伝わる九条袈裟で、鮮やかな模様の中国裂(きれ)が用いられている。
The nine-strip Buddhist surplice said to have been worn by Ishin Suden and made using Chinese fabric with bright pattern.

それを越えて力が伝わると、いわば電気ショックみたいなもので、第六感が目覚めるのです。
as it were, an electric shock, and awaken his higher senses.

その末裔が戦国時代 (日本)の土佐七豪族の一・吉良氏（土佐吉良氏）となったと伝わる。
It is said that a descendant was one of the seven local ruling families in Tosa Province, the Kira clan (the Tosa-Kira clan), who lived during the Warring States period.

高松市屋島東町にある高松市立屋島東小学校北隣に菊王丸のものと伝わる墓が残されている。
The grave handed down as Kikuo-maru's remains on the north side of the municipal Yashimahigashi elementary school in Yahimahigashimachi, Takammatsu City.

内観の前身は、浄土真宗系の信仰集団、諦観庵（たいかんあん）に伝わる「身調べ」であった。
The antecedent of Naikanho is 'Mishirabe' (review of one's self) of Taikan an, a religious group in the line of Jodo Shinshu.

吉原の万灯籠（よしわらのまんどろ）とは、京都府舞鶴市に伝わる伝説的で勇壮な祭のひとつ。
Yoshiwara no Mandoro is a traditional and vibrant festival that takes place in Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.

当地に伝わる伝説としてその昔高貴な小子（蛭子）が生まれ流し捨てられ嘆き悲しんだとある。
According to a local lore, it is said that long ago, a small but noble child (hiruko (leech child)) was born, but he was abandoned and was left in the currents of water, and he was sad and distressed.

岩船寺は寺伝によると天平元年（729年）に聖武天皇の発願により行基が建立したと伝わる。
According to Gansen-ji Temple legend, it was founded in 729 by Gyoki according to the will of the Emperor Shomu.

平安時代初期の弘仁5年（814年）、空海（弘法大師）を開基として創建したと伝わる古刹。
An ancient temple which has been said to have been founded by Kukai (Kobo Daishi (a posthumous title of the priest Kukai)) in 814, the early Heian period.

武辺咄聞書によると、鶴岡八幡宮白旗神社の頼朝像を参った際に、次のように述べたと伝わる。
According to Buhenhanashi kikigaki (anecdotes about the life of samurai), Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI spoke as follows, when he visited the statue of Yoritomo in Shirahata-jinja Shrine of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine.

「リンク、おまえにハイラルに伝わる『セルダの伝説』を語らねばならない時がきたようじゃ。
'Link, the time has come when I must tell you the legend of Zelda handed down in Hyrule.

扶乩とは中国に昔から伝わる神霊の御神意をうかがう占い方法で、一種の自動書記現象である。
Fuchi, a Chinese traditional fortune-telling to ask spirits about God's will, is a kind of automatic writing.

バラモンたちに伝わる伝説によれば、この都市は昔、カーシーの地に建っていたとされている。
The Brahmin legends assert that this city is built on the site of the ancient Casi,

一説によると信基（時信）という男児がおり、種子島に渡って種子島氏の祖となったと伝わる。
It is said that Yukinori had a boy named Nobumoto (Tokinobu) who sailed to Tanegashima island and became an ancestor of the Tanegashima clan.

また、後小松天皇から賜ったと伝わる最古の錦旗が現存しており、永青文庫に所蔵されている。
The oldest Kinki (Imperial Flag) which is believed to have been conferred on him by the Emperor Gokomatsu still exists and is held at Eisei-Bunko Museum.

関東地方に武家政権の発祥とも言われる国家を建設し「新皇」を名乗った平将門の子と伝わる。
He was said to be the son of TAIRA no Masakado who established a government that was the origin of the military government in the Kanto region and identified himself as 'new emperor.'

岡山県倉敷市にある修験道の寺院五流尊瀧院の歴代僧正は頼仁親王の子孫が務めていると伝わる。
It is said that descendants of Imperial Prince Yorihito have been serving as the successive Sojo (high‐ranking Buddhist priest) of Goryu Sonryu-in Temple, a temple for mountaineering asceticism located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.

『道成寺』 (どうじょうじ) は、紀州道成寺に伝わる、安珍・清姫伝説に取材した能楽作品。
'Dojo-ji Temple' is a Nogaku piece that is based on the Legend of Anchin and Kiyohime which has been passed down in Dojo-ji Temple, Kishu Province (present day Wakayama Prefecture).

遺体が上がらなかったことから、世人はこれを「道真の怨霊の仕業」として畏れ慄いたと伝わる。
It is said that since his body wasn't found, people feared that it was because of the 'wrath of Michizane's ghost.'

その規定や書法については江戸時代、青蓮院に筆法が伝わるなど取扱いがやかましかったという。
The government was so fastidious about dealing with Geba-fuda and how to write it that the way of painting Geba-fuda was conveyed inside Shoren-in Temple esoterically.

また、加賀藩大工に伝わる「天守指図」等があり、それを安土城天主の平面設計図であるとした。
There are also various historical materials, including 'Tenshu sashizu' that has been handed down among carpenters in the Kaga Domain, which are believed to be blueprints of the Azuchi-jo Castle keep.

円珍は、園城寺では宗祖として尊崇され、同寺には国宝の彫像をはじめ、多くの円珍像が伝わる。
Enchin was worshiped as the founder of a religious sect in Onjo-ji Temple and the temple has plenty of statues of Enchin, including a statue designated as a national treasure.

法然の法諱である「源空」は、この源光と叡空から各々一字ずつを取って命名したものと伝わる。
It is told that 'Genku' the hoi (given name to a Buddhist priest) of Honen was named after 'Gen' of Genko and 'Ku' of Eiku.

遠州流（えんしゅうりゅう）は小堀政一（政一）に始まる小堀氏に伝わる武家茶道の一派である。
Enshu school is a style of tea ceremony initiated by Masakazu KOBORI and passed on in the Kobori family.

姥ヶ火、姥火（うばがび）は、河内国（現・大阪府）や丹波国（現・京都府北部）に伝わる怪火。
Ubagabi' refers to mysterious fiery apparitions handed down from generation to generation in Kawachi no kuni (present-day Osaka Prefecture) and Tanba no kuni (present-day the northern part of Kyoto prefecture).

横に位置する大覚寺大沢池と名古曽の滝に出向かい、大沢池の花で華道をしたのが発祥と伝わる。
He often visited Osawa-no-Ike (Osawa pond), Daikaku-ji Temple and Nakoso-no-Taki (Rapids of Nakoso), both of which were situated next to the temple, enjoying flower arrangement with the flowers blooming by the pond.

梵鐘は天正19年（1592年）に加藤清正により寄進されたもので、朝鮮伝来のものと伝わる。
The bell was donated by Kiyomasa KATO in 1592 and is said to have been imported from Korea.

開基は聖徳太子の弟・来目皇子（くめのおうじ）とも久米仙人とも伝わるが、詳細は不明である。
The founder is unknown, although it is said that it was either Prince Kume, Prince Shotoku's younger brother, or the Kume-no-sennin (mountain wizard).

長髄彦の兄とされ、彼と共に青森県の弘前に逃れたとも、単独で津軽地方に流されたとも伝わる。
Abihiko is supposed to be the older brother of Nagasunehiko, and some say that Abihiko and Nagasunehiko made an escape to Hirosaki in Aomori Prefecture, and others say that Abihiko was singly exiled to the Tsugaru region.

小田原の香林寺に「織田信長女」と伝わる墓があり、北条氏直の許婚の信長の姫といわれている。
According to legend, the grave of the 'daughter of Nobunaga ODA,' known as the Princess of ODA and fiancé to Ujinao HOJO, is located at Korin-ji Temple in Odawara.

春日局筆と伝わる「東照大権現祝詞」（日光山輪王寺所蔵）には、次のような話が記されている。
According to the 'Tosho Daigongen Norito' (placed in the archives of the Nikko-zan Rinno-ji Temple), allegedly written by Kasuga no Tsubone, the following stories are recorded.

郎党下河辺氏が主を祭った伝わる茨城県古河市の頼政神社（こちらにも頼政の首塚伝説が存在）。
Yorimasa-jinja Shrine is also where his burial mound is located (the venue of another legend on the mound where his head was buried); it is traditionally believed that Yorimasa's vassal of the Shimokobe clan enshrined their master.

抜刀術は故郷に伝わる無双直伝英信流谷村派を、後に第17代となる大江正路と共に修めていた。
Itagaki mastered the battojutsu (the technique of drawing a sword) of Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu school Tanimura Sect that had been transmitted in his hometown with Masamichi OE, who later became the seventeenth headmaster.

諸事の決定については独立後も昭和天皇の決裁を仰ぎ、様々な事柄について報告していたと伝わる。
Submitting various matters for the Emperor Showa's approval even after his independent, he informed the Emperor of all kinds of affairs.

『占事略决』には、現代に伝わる六壬神課では忘れられた技法や、その断片が幾つも記されている。
There are many descriptions in 'Senji ryakketsu' concerning the techniques of Rikujinshinka or its fragments that are almost forgotten at present.

更に二条家に伝わる『二条押小路家門亭泉記』には二条良実が建長年間に相博したと記されている。
Furthermore, it is written in 'Nijo Oshikoji Kamon Teisen-ki' passed down in the Nijo family that Yoshizane NIJO changed his residence during the Kencho era.

姫路市の十二所神社 (姫路市)に伝わる、姫路城にまつわる「播州皿屋敷実録」が原型とされる。
The prototype of Sarayashiki is Banshu-Sarayashiki Jitsuroku (The Fact of The Haunted Plate House in Banshu) which has been handed down to Junisho-jinja Shrine (Himeji City) of Himeji City and is related to Himeji-jo Castle.

寛保時代の雑書『諸国里人談』には、寛文時代の近江国（現・滋賀県）に伝わる片輪車の話がある。
'Shokoku Satobitodan' (Talks of People in Local Provinces), a book on miscellaneous subjects written in the Kanpo era, carries a folklore of Katawa-guruma in the Kanbun era in Omi Province (the present Shiga Prefecture).

山内流（やまうちりゅう、やまのうちりゅう）は、大分県臼杵市に伝わる日本泳法の流派のひとつ。
Yamauchi school (also read Yamanouchi school) is a style of Japanese Martial Arts Swimming maintained in Usuki City, Oita Prefecture.

飯笥（みしげー）またはミシゲー・マジムンは、沖縄県に伝わる付喪神の一種で、マジムンの一種。
Mishige or Mishige-Majimun is a kind of Fumo-gami which has been known in Okinawa Prefecture and is a kind of Majimun (the general name for devils in Okinawa and Amami Islands south of Kagoshima Prefecture).

九条袈裟－無関普門所用と伝わる九条袈裟で、宋での滞在中にその師から贈られたものである。
Nine-strip Buddhist surplice: A nine-strip Buddhist surplice said to have been owned by Mukan Fumon and received from his master during his time in Song Dynasty China.

狩野派様式を確立した狩野元信作と伝わるもので、元信がめざした狩野派の新しい特徴が見られる。
This work is attributed to Motonobu KANO who established the Kano School style, and shows the new characteristics of the Kano School that he aimed to achieve.

薬師如来像の胎内には、日野家に代々伝わる、伝教大師最澄自作の三寸の薬師像を納入したという。
The inside of the Amitabha statue contains approximately 10cm long statues of Bhaisajyaguru that were created by Dengyo Daishi Saicho and handed down through the Hino family.

宮中に伝わる神楽の一つ「阿知女作法」の「阿知女（あちめ）］は阿曇または阿度部のことである。
'Achime' in 'Achimenowaza,' one of Kagura (music and dancing performed at shrine) that has been handed down at the Court, refers to Azumi or Adobe.

河田家に伝わる文書によれば、平安時代からほぼ60年に一度の遷宮が実施されてきた模様である。
According to the documents that have been handed down in Kawada clan, sengu (transfer of a deity to a new shrine building) seems to have been carried out once a every 60 years or so since Heian period.

飛騨国に着いた義平は兵を募り、かなり集めたが、義朝横死の噂が伝わると皆逃げ散ってしまった。
Yoshihira, who arrived at Hida Province, gathered many soldiers; however, they all scattered as soon as they heard the rumor about Yoshitomo's unnatural death.

この寛大な処置は、西郷の指示によるものであったことが伝わると、西郷の名声は庄内に広まった。
When word got out that Saigo had instructed to exercise clemency on the Shonai Clan retainers, he rose to fame throughout Shonai.

家康もマスカケ線だったと伝わる（左手の手相が栃木県・日光山輪王寺宝物殿に保管されている）。
It is said that Ieyasu had a masukake line (his teso was stored in the treasure hall in Nikkosan-Rinno-ji Temple in Tochigi Prefecture).

屋島の合戦（元暦2年/寿永4年（1185年）で佐藤忠信に腹巻を射抜かれ死亡したと伝わる。
Legend has it that he died by being shot his belllyband by Tadanobu SATO at the Battle of Yashima in 1185.

分家の三条西家から三条家に養子が入れられて継ぐことになった（以後、香道が三条家にも伝わる）。
One of the sons of the Sanjonishi family, a branch of the Sanjo family, was subsequently adopted to succeed as the head of the latter family (and, thereafter, Kodo (incense appreciation) was introduced to the Sanjo family).

兵庫県伊丹市に伝わる、大阪府堺市西区 (堺市)平岡町には、居宅跡である「和泉式部宮」がある。
According to a tradition in Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, the location of her residence is at the 'Izumi Shikibu Temple' in Hiraokacho, Nishi Ward, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture.

同地に伝わる伝承によると、晩年彼女は東海道を下る旅に出て、ここで病を得て歿したとされている。
According to the tradition there, in her later years she attempted a journey down the Tokaido but fell ill and passed away there.

『真福寺本』は名古屋市の真福寺に伝わるもので、1099年に書き写したという意味の奥書がある。
'Shinpukuji bon' has been handed down by the Shinpuku-ji Temple in Nagoya City, and it bears a postscript stating that it was transcribed in 1099.

京都府京丹後市網野町に伝わる丹池伝説（あかいけでんせつ）にもヘダラという言葉が登場している。
In the Akaike densetsu legend of the Amino-cho, Tango City, Kyoto Prefecture, the word Hedara also appears.

算盤坊主（そろばんぼうず）または算盤小僧（そろばんこぞう）は、丹波国（京都府）に伝わる妖怪。
Soroban Bozu or Soroban Kozo is a ghost whose stories are told in Tanba Province (Kyoto Prefecture).

この儀礼はやがて庶民の間にも伝わるようになり、医者が薬代の返礼にと屠蘇散を配るようになった。
This practice eventually spread among ordinary people, and doctors would distribute tososan in return for their medicine fee.

これは、子嶋寺中興の祖とされる真興 (僧)が一条天皇の病気平癒祈願の功により賜ったと伝わる。
It is said that Shingyo (monk), who was considered to have revitalized Kojima-dera Temple, received it in reward for praying for the return of the Emperor Ichijo's health.

この際に弘詮の『吾妻鏡』も毛利氏に献上され、元就の次男・吉川元春の子孫に伝わることとなった。
Hiroaki's 'Azumakagami' was also presented to the Mori clan at that time, and consequently handed down to the descendants of Motoharu KIKKAWA, the second son of Motonari.

ところがその話が称光に伝わると激怒して貞成親王を強引に出家させて皇位継承権を剥奪してしまった。
After Emperor Suko learned of the above arrangement, he was furious and had Imperial Prince Sadafusa forcefully enter into the priesthood, the Prince had his right to succeed to the throne taken away.

こうしてみると、北条政村の家に伝わる記録が相当『吾妻鏡』に反映されているのではとも推測される。
So it is conjectured that the records handed down in the family of Masamura HOJO are considerably reflected in 'Azuma Kagami.'

その没後には道教の尸解に類した後日譚が伝わるが、中国の高僧伝にはしばしば見られるはなしである。
As is often the case with kosoden (biographies of high ranking monks) in China, the following story, which could be categorized as shikai (the idea that only through a hermit's power should a soul appear outside the body, with flesh left) in Taoism, was spread later.

絹本著色両界曼荼羅（伝・真言院曼荼羅） - 日本に伝わる両界曼荼羅のうち、もっとも著名なもの。
Ryokai Mandala, color on silk (Den Shingonin Mandara) - The most famous of the Ryokai Mandalas that crossed over to Japan.

（与えられた周波数の）電波信号が、電離層からの反射によって、送信機から受信機まで伝わる最短距離
the shortest distance that permits radio signals (of a given frequency) to travel from the transmitter to the receiver by reflection from the ionosphere

正行は当寺本堂の扉に鏃（矢じり）で辞世の句を刻んだとされ、その扉とされるものが今も寺に伝わる。
Masatsura is said to have carved his death poem with an arrowhead on a door of the main hall of this temple and what is believed to be the door is still kept in the temple.

慈覚大師円仁が開山したり再興したりしたと伝わる寺は関東に209寺、東北に331寺余（）である。
There are 209 temples in Kanto region and around 331 temples in Tohoku region that were supposedly established or restored by Jikaku Daishi Ennin.

福岡県柳川市に伝わる伝承では、蒲池城は藤原純乗が築き、橘公頼は柳川城を築いて対抗したとされる。
According to a legend told in Yanagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Kamachi-jo Castle was built by FUJIWARA no Suminori, and TACHIBANA no Kimiyori resisted it by building Yanagawa-jo Castle.

太平元宝が発掘調査で見つかった事例はなく、大正時代には某家と唐招提寺に伝わる2品が現存していた。
There was no case that Taihei-genpo was found in excavation and research, and only two coins that were handed down in a certain family and Toshodai-ji Temple was in existence in the Taisho period.

「浦島太郎」として現在伝わる話の型が定まったのは、室町時代に成立した短編物語『御伽草子』による。
The short story in 'Otogi zoshi,' completed in the Muromachi Period, established the present text of 'Urashima Taro.'

囲塩（かこいしお）は、古積塩とも呼ばれる日本に古来から伝わる特別に精製された保存用の食塩のこと。
Kakoishio is specially purified traditional salt for preservation, and also called furuzumijio (traditional Japanese purified salt for preservation).

貝桶とは、日本の中世から江戸時代にかけて伝わる遊戯の貝合わせや貝覆いに用いる貝殻の入れ物である。
kaioke' is a kind of bucket used to keep clamshells for 'kaiawase' (a Heian period game which involved pairing the two parts of clamshells) or 'kaioi' (an old name of kaiawase game in the Heian period, which involves pairing the two parts of clamshells) played from the Japanese medieval period to the Edo period.

竹伐狸、竹切狸（たけきりだぬき）は、京都府南桑田郡保津村大年（現・亀岡市）に伝わるタヌキの妖怪。
'Takekiri danuki' (raccoon dog cutting bamboo) is a spirit of a raccoon dog handed down in Otoshi, Hozu-mura Village, Minamikuwata County, Kyoto Prefecture (present-day, Kameoka City).

岐阜県郡上市大和町に伝わる燻り豆腐（いぶり豆腐）は、硬めの豆腐を長時間燻して作られた豆腐の燻製。
Iburidofu (smoked tofu) passed down in Yamato-cho, Gujo City, Gifu Prefecture is smoked tofu made by smoking hard tofu for a long time.

寺の創立や沿革は明らかでなく、寺伝では聖徳太子が建立し、後に空海（弘法大師）が修業したと伝わる。
Although details of the founding and history of the temple are unclear, temple legend has it that it was erected by Prince Shotoku, and Kukai (Kobo Daishi) later practiced asceticism there.

子孫に伝わる系図では「親重」とも（同じく備中三村氏の縁者に「三村親重」もいるが、これとは別人）。
According to the genealogy handed down to his descendants, his name is written as '親重' in Chinese characters (there is another man also called 'Chikashige MIMURA [三村親重]' who was a relative of the same Mimura clan in Bicchu).

また、十一男と伝わる徳一も処刑されず東大寺に預けられて出家し、筑波山知足院中禅寺の開山者となる。
Also, his purported 11th son, Tokuitsu, was not killed either, but sent to Todai-ji Temple to enter into priesthood, and later became the founder of Chisoku-in Chuzen-ji Temple on Mt. Tsukuba.

悟りは、ロウソクの火が、消えているロウソクに伝わるように（伝灯）、師から弟子へと伝わるとされる。
Enlightenment is thought to pass from the master to the disciple as a candle flame passes to a candle that is unlit (called Dentou).

ちなみに、籠神社に伝わる国宝海部氏系図に、天火明命を祖とする海部氏の19代目に同名の人物が見える。
Kono-jinja Shrine keeps the Kaifu clan genealogical table designated as a National Treasure, and in this table a person who had the same name as Takefurukuma no mikoto is registered as the 19th generation of the Kaifu clan, the clan that proclaimed its lineage with Ame no Hoakari (one of the gods in Japanese mythology).

じゃんじゃん火（じゃんじゃんび）またはジャンジャン火（ジャンジャンび）は、奈良県各地に伝わる怪火。
'Janjanbi' is a fire of mysterious or suspicious origin which comes down in various regions of Nara Prefecture.

『枕草子』（まくらのそうし）は、平安時代中期の女流作家、清少納言により執筆されたと伝わる随筆。
'The Pillow Book' is a zuihitsu essay (literally, 'random jottings'), which is said to have been written by Sei Shonagon, a female writer who lived in the mid-Heian period.

三好方は久米田の戦いで雑賀衆および根来衆の鉄砲で三好義賢を失ったことから、雨を待っていたと伝わる。
It is said that Miyoshi's army was waiting for the rain because Yoshitaka MIYOSHI was shot by Saikashu or Negoroshu in the battle of Kumeda.

薙刀術（なぎなたじゅつ）は日本固有の長柄武器である平安時代から伝わる薙刀を使用する日本武術である。
The naginata jutsu is a Japanese martial art using a long-handled sword called naginata which originated in Heian period.

人に化けて、人を襲う鬼の話が伝わる一方で、憎しみや嫉妬の念が満ちて人が鬼に変化したとする話もある。
While stories that Oni takes the form of a human and attacks people go around, there are also stories that being full of hatred and jealousy will make a human change into Oni.

有名なものとしては、山形県の春日神社に伝わる黒川能、黒川能から分かれた新潟県の大須戸能などがある。
Famous examples include Kurokawa Noh (spread around Kasuga-Jinja Shrine of Yamagata Prefecture) and Osudo Noh (spun off from Kurokawa Noh, but spread around in Niigata Prefecture).

またこの親子のものだけでなく、もし模刻が存在しなければ伝わることがなかったと思われる書蹟も数多い。
A number of works, as well as those of said father and son, could not be passed down to today without mokoku.

雛のつるし飾り（ひなのつるしかざり）とは、江戸時代から伝わる伊豆稲取地方の風習、吊るし飾りのこと。
Hina no Tsurushikazari is a custom of hanging decorations in the Izuinatori area going back to the Edo period.

鶯張廊下 - 日光東照宮の眠り猫で有名な江戸初期の大工・彫刻師である左甚五郎が造ったものと伝わる。
Uguisubari-no-roka (nightingale corridor): Said to have been created by early Edo period carpenter and sculptor Jingoro HIDARI who is famed for the nemurineko (sleeping cat) prayer board at Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine.

関ヶ原の一年後、徳川家康に堀尾可晴、猪子一時、船越景直らと共に呼び出され、昔話などをしたと伝わる。
It is said that one year after the Battle of Sekigahara, he was invited by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA together with Yoshiharu HORIO (堀尾可晴), Kazutoki INOKO,Kagenao FUNAKOSHI and others, to talk about the past.

景虎の実家である北条家の一族は、祖父と伝わる北条氏康、叔父に北条氏政、北条氏邦、北条氏照らがいる。
The Hojo clan, from which Kagetora had come, included Ujiyasu HOJO who is believed to have been Domanmaru's grandfather, Ujimasa HOJO, Ujikuni HOJO and Ujiteru HOJO who were Domanmaru's uncle.

なお、森頼定のいずれの子孫かさだかでないが、讃岐国の豪族に陸奥七郎義隆の子孫と伝わる森氏があった。
Moreover, descendents of Yorisada MORI are by no means numerous, but there is a Mori clan mentioned of Shichiro Yoshitaka MUTSUI's descendents amongst the local ruling family in Sanuki Province.

彼は、大力の勇者であったため、『平家物語』などの軍記物語で活躍した大力の女武者巴御前の子と伝わる。
Because he was a hero with great physical strength, it has been told that he was a son of female warrior, Tomoe Gozen who held great physical strength and displayed remarkable deeds in gunki monogatari (martial tales) such as 'Heike Monogatari' (The tale of the Heike).

福井県大飯郡高浜町の「青海神社」には、飯豊女王が禊をしたという池があり、伝承にまつわる神事が伝わる。
In 'Aomi-jinja Shrine' in Takahama-cho, Oi-gun, Fukui Prefecture, there is a pond where Iitoyo Princess purified herself, and Shinto rituals related to tradition have been handed down.

後漢霊帝 (漢)の後裔と言われ、応神天皇の時代に日本に帰化した阿智王（阿智使主）を祖とすると伝わる。
The Sakanoue clan is said to have been the descendant of Emperor Ling of the Later Han Dynasty, and the ancestor of the clan is said to have been Prince Achi (Achi no Omi), who was naturalized in Japan in the era of Emperor Ojin.

ちなみに唯一現代まで伝わる上記の歌は宇多天皇の妹にあたる妃の一人、釣殿宮綏子内親王にあてた歌である。
Above is the only song handed down to the present day, having been made for one of the Retired Emperor's wives, Princess Tsuridono no miya Suishi, who was Emperor Uda's sister.

以上の54帖の現在伝わる巻名は、紫式部自身がつけたとする説と、後世の人々がつけたとする説が存在する。
There is an opinion that it was Murasaki Shikibu who named the titles of the existent 54 chapters, but some people believe the name of each chapter has come about through posterity.

種子島氏に伝わる記録には、ポルトガル人により持ち込まれた鉄砲は明治の西南戦争の際に消失したとされる。
According to a record of the Tanegashima clan, the guns brought by the Portuguese were lost during the Seinan War in the Meiji period.

もと葛巻氏（吉田氏の近親であるとも伝わる）で、吉田重綱（出雲派）の養子となりその娘を妻としたという。
It is said that he was from the Kuzumaki clan, became Shigetsuna YOSHIDA (Izumo school)'s adopted son, and married his daughter (rumors also says he was a close relative of the Yoshida clan).

武射系では、膝を着いて弓を引き、的（敵）を射る射術が基本であり、その他にも様々な体勢の技術が伝わる。
The Busha groups basically adopted the style of shooting a target (enemy) by drawing their bow in a kneeling position, and transmitted other techniques of various styles.

松尾寺の仏舞（まつのおでらのほとけまい）は、京都府舞鶴市にある松尾寺 (舞鶴市)に伝わる宗教的儀式。
The Matsunoo-dera Temple hotokemai (Buddhist dance) is a religious ritual conducted at Matsunoo-dera Temple (Maizuru City) in Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture.

名器とされる篳篥も多くなく、海賊丸、波返、筆丸、皮古丸、岩浪、滝落、濃紫などの名が伝わるのみである。
There are not many famous Hichiriki flutes, so only names of Kaizokumaru, Namigaeshi, Fudemaru, Hikomaru, Iwanami, Takiotoshi, and Kokimurasaki have been handed down.

光仁天皇の御願により奈良大安寺の僧行表が天平年間（729年～748年）の末期に創建したものと伝わる。
Mimuroto-ji Temple is said to have been founded by the monk Gyohyo of Nara Taian-ji Temple at the request of Emperor Konin during the end of Tenpyo era (729 - 748).

合戦では、一族とみられる織田兵部、津田藤右衛門らとともに大いに奮戦したことが江源武鑑巻十八に伝わる。
According to the Kogen Bukan, Vol. 18 (the Directories of Bakufu Officialdom of the Minamoto Clan of Omi Province), he fought bravely at the battle, together with Hyobu ODA, who is thought to have been a member of the family and Toemon TSUDA.

書道は、はじめ加茂流を学び、更に近衛家や他に伝わる空海・小野道風らの書に学び独自の境地を切り開いた。
He studied the Kamo style of calligraphy and, after learning the styles of Kukai and ONO no Michikaze, which had been passed down in the Konoe and other families, he went on to develop his own style.

断片的な文の中で特筆すべきなのは、伊香郡余呉湖に伝わる羽衣伝説と竹生島の伝承に言及している箇所である。
Among the fragmentary writings, contents that are highly important include descriptions on Robe of Feathers Legend that is handed down by tradition in the Lake Yogo area in Ika County and the tradition of Chikubushima Island.

特に島根県西部や広島県北西部に伝わる石見神楽の系流は、子供にも人気のある娯楽芸能として確立されている。
Especially, a school of Iwami-kagura in the west part of Shimane Prefecture and the northwest of Hiroshima Prefecture has now established as an amusement art which is popular among people including children.

狩野元信の作と伝わる枯山水の優美な庭園で、枯滝・蓬莱山・亀島と石橋など多数の庭石が豪快に組まれている。
An elegant dry landscape garden that is thought to have been created by Motonobu KANO and featuring a beautifully arranged dry waterfall, kamejima (tortoise-shaped stone island) horaisan (inaccessible island) and numerous garden stones.

経蔵（重要文化財）－鎌倉時代に建立、西大寺_(奈良市)の僧・叡尊（えいそん）により造立されたと伝わる。
The kyozo (sutra repository designated as an important cultural property) is said to have been built by Eison, a priest of Saidai-ji Temple (in Nara City) in the Kamakura period.

寺に伝わる国宝『信貴山縁起』は、平安時代後期、12世紀の成立とされ、日本の絵巻物の代表作とされている。
It is said that the national treasure that is handed down in the temple, 'Shigisan Engi' (legends of Mt. Shigi) was established in the late Heian period in 12th century, and it is recognized as a representative work among Japanese picture scrolls.

奈良時代に架橋、土木工事などの社会事業に携わり、東大寺大仏造立にも貢献した僧・行基が創建したと伝わる。
The temple is said to have been founded by Gyoki, a priest in the Nara period who engaged in welfare activities such as building bridges, and who also contributed to the raising of the Great Buddha of Todai-ji Temple.

鳥羽・伏見の戦いの敗走の後、新選組は大坂城に撤退して海路江戸へ戻るが、周平は江戸にて脱走したと伝わる。
Having been defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Shinsengumi members retreated to Osaka-jo Castle and then took a sea route back to Edo, where Shuhei is said to have run away.

しかし、翌元治元年（1864年）6月、池田屋事件の悲報が国許に伝わると藩内で京都進発の論議が沸騰した。
However, in June of the following year, 1864, the tragic news of the Ikedaya Incident spread throughout the domain, causing another debate on whether or not to fight in Kyoto.

事が山下（現、平塚市）に現存する高麗寺の末寺であった荘巌寺に伝わる「荘巌寺虎御前縁起」に記されている。
That is described in 'Shoganji Toragozen Engi' handed down at Shoganji and still exists today in Yamashita (in present-day Hiratsuka City) and was a branch temple of Korai-ji Temple.

これによって、冷泉家に伝わる古文書や典籍の調査研究がはじめられて、貴重な資料が公開されるようになった。
It started the study and investigation on ancient documents and books retained by the Reizei family and the valuable materials have been made available to the public.

一本だたら、一本踏鞴（いっぽんだたら）とは、日本に伝わる妖怪の一種で、熊野（和歌山県）の山中などに棲む。
Ippon-datara is a specter of Japan, living in the mountains of Kumano (Wakayama Prefecture) and other areas.

原鈐本が伝わる最古の印譜は明代の隆慶 (明)6年（1572年）に出版された、顧従徳の『集古印譜』である。
The oldest inpu of genkeibon is 'Shuko Inpu' published by Jutoku KO in 1572.

法隆寺や久米田寺（大阪府岸和田市）に伝わる「星曼荼羅」はともに12世紀の作（いずれも重要文化財）である。
The 'Hoshi Mandala' (Star Mandala) that has been succeeded to Horyu-ji Temple and to Kumeda-dera Temple (Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture) were created in the 12th century (both of them are important cultural properties).

如成は重政の弟子とも、日置弾正とは別の日置弥左衛門範次（伊賀の人と伝わる）を祖とする流れを汲むともいう。
It is also said that Josei, a student of Shigemasa and Masatsugu Danjo HEKI were related to the origin of another Noritsugu Yazaemon HEKI.

唐菓子が伝わる以前の日本には現在の意味での「菓子」は存在せず、菓子は果子とも書かれて果物を意味していた。
Before the arrival of Togashi, there were no 'cakes' in the current sense of the meaning in Japan, and the word for cakes was written as '果子,' which meant fruit.

このことは『魏志倭人伝』に記述されており、古い時代からすでに現在に伝わる姿が完成されていたことがわかる。
This is described in 'Gishi Wajin Den' (the first written record of Japan's commerce), which shows that it has been produced in the same form as the present type since ancient times.

姉川の戦い、長篠の戦い、賤ヶ岳の戦いなど歴戦を重ね、生涯53度の合戦に臨み、41通の感状を得たと伝わる。
He was said to take part in various important battles such as the Battle of Anegawa, Battle of Nagashino, Battle of Shizugatake, and during his life he was present in 53 battles in total and received 41 letters of commendation for taking part in the battle.

これが日本に伝わる前に中国で道教の影響を受け、日本ではさらに神道の神 (神道)であるスサノオと習合した。
It was influenced by Taoism in China before arriving in Japan, and it synchronized with the Shinto god (Shinto), Susanoo, in Japan.

小姓の前田利家、堀秀政、後には森蘭丸の名で知られる森成利（異説あり）ら多くの稚児と関係を持ったと伝わる。
It is said that he had homosexual relationships with many chigo (a page) such as Toshiie MAEDA, Hidemasa HORI and Naritoshi MORI who was later known by the name of Ranmaru MORI.

治績としては鏡島湊の築港、文禄3年（1594年）に祖父織田信長に倣って鵜飼いを保護したことなどが伝わる。
It is said that his political achievements included the harbor construction of Kagamijima Port and the cultural preservation of cormorant fishing in 1594 in following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Nobunaga ODA.

中塩原温泉には、鎌倉に追われた有綱が再起を図るために潜んでいたと伝わる「源三窟」と呼ばれる鍾乳洞がある。
The legend holds that, Aritsuna, who had been pursued in Kamakura, took refuge in a limestone cave called 'Genzokutsu' at the Nakashiobara hot springs so as to make a comeback.

また、薩摩藩に金春八郎大夫厳達、大坂本願寺坊官少進法印に伝わる謡曲や舞踊を伝え、島津忠恒に能を伝授した。
He passed down Yokyoku (Noh song) or dances which had been passed down to Konparu Hachiro tayu (entertainers serving shrines) 厳達 and Osaka Hongan-ji temple bokan (a priest who served for the Monzeki families) Shoshin hoin (the highest rank among Buddhist priests) to the Satsuma domain, and gave Tadatsune SHIMAZU instruction in Noh.

他にも当時の画家英一蝶が描いた『朝鮮通信使小童図』や紀州藩に伝わる『朝鮮通信使御楼船図屏風』が著名である。
Other famous pictures concerned include 'Pictures of Children in Chosen Tsushinshi' drawn by Itcho HANABUSA, a painter at that time, and 'A folding screen depicting a houseboat carrying Chosen Tsushinshi' handed down in the Kishu Domain.

また、陰陽道や古神道の一つといわれるいざなぎ流が伝わる地域としても有名なほか、平家の落人伝説も残っている。
It is also known for keeping tradition of Izanagi-ryu, a form of Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) and/or Koshinto (as practiced prior to the introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan), as well as folklore of fleeing Heike warriors.

もともとは、若乃花幹士 (初代)の二子山の口癖であったとも、相撲解説者の玉ノ海梅吉の言葉だったとも伝わる。
It is said that this was originally a pet phrase uttered by Futagoyama, Kanji WAKANOHANA (the first) or a comment made by a sumo commentator, Umekichi TAMANOUMI.

おそらく、各家に依頼し、その家に伝わる家系図や口宣案（位階官職の辞令）などの提供を受けたものと推測される。
It is assumed that possibly, in response to his request, the Jige-families offered their family trees and the kuzenan (official announcements of appointment) that had been handed down from generation to generation.

しかしながら、京都六波羅蜜寺に伝わる空也像のように首に「架」をつけ、それに鉦鼓をかけて使用することもある。
However, as in the case of the statue of Kuya in Rokuharamitsu-ji Temple located in Kyoto, a shoko is sometimes hung from a stand hung from the neck of a person.

この時代の代表作としては山形県米沢市に伝わる上杉謙信の遺品や久能山東照宮にある徳川家康の遺品があげられる。
Typical kosode in this period can be seen in a memento of Kenshin UESUGI handed down to Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture, and mementos of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA possessed by Toshogu Shrine on Mt. Kuno.

宮城県亘理郡亘理町に伝わる郷土料理としての「はらこ飯」は、鮭の煮汁でご飯を炊くため、ご飯の色は茶色である。
In 'harakomeshi' which has been handed down as a local dish in Watari Town, Watari County, Miyagi Prefecture, rice is cooked with salmon broth; as such, the color of rice is brown.

本堂内陣に鎌倉時代の作とされる木彫釈迦涅槃像が安置され、体の部分をさわると参拝者の病気がよくなると伝わる。
The inner sanctuary of the main hall houses Wooden Shakyamuni Nirvana statue, supposedly carved in the Kamakura period, that is said to cure the ailments of temple visitors who touch its body.

能吏であり経済官僚としての実績が大きいが、新撰組に暗殺されたと伝わる最期の為に評価のポイントがずれている。
Although he was capable and achieved great results as a economic official, he was not evaluated fairly because he was said to be assassinated by Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of the Tokugawa shogunate).

人々は信玄と謙信の優れた軍略を称賛したが、秀吉は「はかのいかぬ戦をしたものよ」となじった、という話が伝わる。
People praised superior military strategies of Shingen and of Kenshin, but the tale has been handed down for generations that Hideyoshi blamed them saying 'What slow battles they fought.'

この系統も十国の荊南や南唐を中心として教勢を張ったが、その後は次第に衰退し、宋代にまで伝わることがなかった。
This lineage also had influence around Jingnan and the Southern Tang, both of the Ten kingdoms, but gradually declined and disappeared before the Sung period.

宗祖親鸞が荼毘に付された「鳥部野（とりべの）の南の辺、延仁寺」と伝わる「御荼毘所」に隣接する現在地を与えた。
The new place is adjacent to 'odabisho' (crematorium for Shinran) which is said to have been the Ennin-ji Temple in the southern part of Toribeno where the founder Shinran was cremated.

上田宗箇流（うえだそうこりゅう）は茶道流派の一つで、広島藩浅野家の家老であった上田家に伝わる武家茶道の一流。
Ueda Soko School is one of the tea ceremony schools and also one of the buke sado (the tea ceremony of samurai family) which has been handed down in the Ueda family, the former chief retainer of the Asano family in the Hiroshima domain.

また、同家に同じく伝わる江戸時代の安永年間に漬けられた梅干しを試食したところ、全く問題なく食べられたという。
It's also said that when tasted the umeboshi pickled in the Anei eras (1764 - 1780) during the Edo period, which have been passed down in the same family, could be eaten without a problem.

大師堂 - 正保2年（1645年）に建立されたと伝わる建物で、開基である空海（弘法大師）像が安置されている。
Daishido – the building reputedly built in 1645, where the statue of Kukai, the founder of this temple, is enshrined.

また、岡山県英田郡西粟倉町に伝わるタタラ唄に『金屋子神の生まれを問えば、元は葛城　安部が森』との言葉が残る。
Words such as 'when you ask where Kanayago-kami was born, the god originally born in Abe-ga-mori in Katsuragi' still remain in a tatara song (which was sung when the bellows were used for metal forging) handed down in Nishi-Awakura-cho, Hideta-gun, Okayama Prefecture.

怪力を持つというイメージのあるタヂカラオは、昔から人々に人気があり、各地にタヂカラオが登場する神楽が伝わる。
The popular image of the deity Tajikarao is one of a god with phenomenal physical strength and he appears in many kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines) performed around Japan.

硬骨漢で知られ、天下人であった秀吉にも過剰に媚びることなく、堂々と意見するなど渡り合って喧嘩もしたと伝わる。
It is told that he was known as a man of principle and he did not flatter even Hideyoshi, who was tenkabito (the ruler of the county) excessively and he openly admonished Hideyoshi and sometimes quarreled.

父経元は亮政の重臣であったが亮政の身代わりとして箕浦合戦で戦死し、それに感謝した亮政は経親を重用したと伝わる。
It is said that his father Tsunemoto was one of the Sukemasa's senior vassals, and as he died in the Battle of Minoura as a scapegoat for Sukemasa, Sukemasa, with his gratitude, gave his son Tsunechika an important position.

石垣島に伝わる寛政12年（1800年）頃に書かれた『庭作不審書』に、「から泉水」（カラセンズイ）の記述がある。
In 'Niwatsukuri-fushin-sho' (question book of garden design), which was handed down on the Island of Ishigaki, written around 1800, 'karasenzui' was written.

中央アジアを経て中国に伝わる過程で武神としての信仰が生まれ、四天王の一尊たる武神・守護神とされるようになった。
During the process that was transmitted to China through Central Asia, the faith as a war god was created and it came to be a guardian deity as one of the Shitenno.

京八流は、平安時代末期に源義経を指導したといわれる陰陽師・鬼一法眼の8人の弟子に発すると伝わる（真偽は不明）。
It is said that Kyo-Hachiryu was founded by eight disciples of Hogen KIICHI, onmyoji (Master of Yin yang) who was said to have instructed MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune during the late Heian period (the truth of this remains to be confirmed).

平安時代後期の作とされる男女一対（馬頭天王・弁財天）の神像が伝わるが、これは附属の寺で祀られていたものである。
The shrine has a pair of male and female god statues (Bato Tenno and Benzaiten) that are believed to date from the latter part of the Heian period but these are housed in the attached temple.

また、天正6年（1578年）元旦、安土城での茶道において、織田信忠に次ぐ席次であったと伝わる（『信長公記』）。
Furthermore, on New Year's day of 1578 at a tea ceremony at Azuchi-jo Castle, it is said he was ranked second after Nobutada ODA.

異界に果物や薬草を求めに行く話は世界各地に伝わるもので、この説話は中国の神仙譚の影響を受けていると考えられる。
Stories about traveling to alien worlds in search of fruits and medicinal plants exist in various parts of the world, and this setsuwa is believed to be influenced by Shinsenden (Lives of Spirit Immortals) of China.

中島家に伝わる伝記によれば、山名満幸の子・三重郎幸康（嘉吉元年（1441年）3月没）なる人物を初めとしている。
According to a biography handed down through the Nakashima family, the family was founded by Sanjuro Yukiyasu (died in April 1441), a son of Mitsuyuki YAMANA.

しかし、伝わるのはその訴状だけであり元命がどう反論したのかは残っていないので実情がどうであったのかは解らない。
However, the petition is the only one left today, and there is no other evidence to show how Motonaga refuted those appeals, thus the actual situation at that time remains unknown.

また、義宗の子とも伝わる新田（脇屋）義則は、母方の世良田氏も継承したといい、その子・祐義は真船村に逃れたという。
In addition, Yoshinori NITTA (WAKIYA), reportedly a Yoshimune's child, is also said to have succeeded to the Serada clan on his maternal side, and his child, Sukeyoshi is said to have fled to Mafune Village.

都古流には、流祖より伝わる伝統の｢生花｣と床の間以外の現代空間に向けて生花を進化させた｢新生花｣が並立している。
In Miyakokoryu, there are two styles side by side: 'seika', classical style passed down from ryuso, and 'shinseika' which is developed from seika for modern space.

中古三十六歌仙の一人に数えられ、42首の小柄な家集『清少納言集』（歌数は異本による。流布本では31首）が伝わる。
She was one of the medieval 36 Immortal Poets, and her 42 poems were collected in 'Collection of Sei Shonagon' (the number of collected poems depends on the ihon (alternative version) (for example, the rufubon (type of manuscript) contains 31 poems).

安土町のプロジェクトチームがイタリアのローマに渡り、「安土城之図」と伝わる屏風絵を探したが発見には至らなかった。
In 2005, a project team in Azuchi-cho Town went to Rome in Italy in search of a painting on a folding screen, which is believed to be 'Painting depicting the Azuchi-jo Castle,' but in vain.

これら、「世良田二郎三郎元信」の経歴やその父江田松本坊なる人物は徳川氏に伝わる始祖松平親氏の伝説と類似している。
The lives of 'Jiro Saburo Motonobu SERATA' and the character of his father, Matsumoto EDA, reflect the legend that was passed down from the founder of the TOKUGAWA Clan, Chikauji MATSUDAIRA.

唯円は、上記のように法然在世中であっても異義が生まれ、誤った信心が後に伝わることを嘆き本書を記したと述べている。
Yuien explained that even during Honen had been alive different thoughts had arisen and he worried about wrong faiths would be passed down to future generations therefore he had decided to write a book.

正安元年（1299年）には鎌倉幕府執権北条貞時が浄智寺を「五山」とするように命じたのが日本における最古と伝わる。
It is said that the oldest temple with this status was Jochi-ji Temple, after Regent Sadatoki HOJO of the Kamakura bakufu in 1299 proclaimed it as 'gozan.'

また、現在チベットやネパール等に伝わる写本も、それ以降の時代のものであり原形については不明であり、偽経説もある。
Moreover, manuscripts that remain in Tibet and Nepal were also made in a subsequent age and their original forms aren't known, so it is suspected that they might be fake sutras.

黄不動（きふどう）は、滋賀県大津市の園城寺、通称三井寺に秘仏として伝わる、全身が黄色の不動明王立像の仏画である。
Kifudo painting is a 'hibutsu' (Buddhist image normally withheld from public view) of a standing statue of Fudomyoo (cetaka), the entire body of which is yellow, handed down to Onjo-ji Temple, commonly called Mii-dera Temple, in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.

崇神天皇の御代に賀茂氏によって、建角身命に縁のある岡田賀茂の地に下鴨神社より勧請を受けて創建されたものと伝わる。
Legend has it that the shrine was founded by the Kamo clan during the reign of the Emperor Sujin, after they received from Shimogamo-jinja Shrine the divided deity of Taketsunumi no Mikoto, a god with a connection to the area of Okada Kamo,

大昔から脈々と伝わる自然情緒や精神を第一義とし、外来的な孔子の教え（「漢意」）を自然に背く考えであると非難した。
He emphasized the natural feelings and spirit that had been inherited from ancient times, and criticized the imported teachings of Confucius, i.e., Chinese-mindedness called 'karagokoro', as teachings that were contrary to nature.

前者は信玄の供養のため奉納されたと伝わる肖像画で、青年期の晴信が侍烏帽子に直垂という武家の正装姿で描かれている。
It has been handed down that the former one was a portrait dedicated for use in the memorial services for Shingen, in which Harunobu was portrayed as an adolescent donning samurai eboshi (lacquered hat) and hitatare (a kind of court dress in old days), which were the formal wear of Samurai.

秀家が釣りをしていたと伝わる八丈島・大賀郷の南原海岸には、西（＝備前国）を臨む秀家と豪姫の石像が建てられている。
The stone statues of Hideie and Gohime facing the west (Bizen Province) have been erected on the Nanbara Beach in Ogago, Hachijo-jima Island where Hideie is said to have fished.

藤沢宿に伝わる伝承には信孝の側室小妻氏の子織田信豊の次男織田信国の子孫と称する家（川上氏）も登場、現存している。
In a legend in Fujisawa-shuku (a posting station which was located in the present Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture), a family (Kawakami clan) appears which claims as the descent from Nobukuni ODA, the second son of Nobutoyo ODA, who was himself the son of Nobutaka's concubine from the Ozuma clan; this family is still in existence.

三種の神器など皇位とともに伝わるべき由緒ある物は、皇位とともに皇嗣が受けることが皇室経済法第7条に定められている。
Under Article 7 of the Imperial House Economy Act, historic property handed down with the Imperial Throne, such as three sacred imperial treasures, must be handed down to the Crown Prince along with the Imperial Throne.

古代中国における1升は現代の1合程度であったが、唐代には3合程度になり、日本に伝わるころには4合程度になっていた。
In China, 1 sho was roughly the same as today's 1 go in the ancient times, and it became roughly the same as today's 3 go in the age of the Tang Dynasty, and around when the unit was introduced into Japan, it became roughly the same as today's 4 go.

ちなみに百姓・町人は苗字の公称が出来なかっただけであり、私称として代々伝わる苗字を村落内では使用していた例が多い。
Farmers, tradesmen, and craftsmen, could not officially use Myoji so, many of them used private Myoji in the villages.

また、孝霊天皇自身による鬼退治の伝説や、庵戸宮近くを流れる大和川（初瀬川）周辺に伝わる下記のような伝説も存在する。
In addition, the legend of Oni extermination by Emperor Korei himself and following legend are handed down around the Yamato-gawa River (also known as the Hatsuse-gawa River) flowing near Ioto no miya.

平安時代後期（1069年）に源義家からの発願をうけた後三条天皇の勅により、石清水八幡宮を勧請して創建したと伝わる。
The shrine has been reportedly constructed by kanjo (ceremonial transfer of a divided tutelary deity to a new location) from Iwashimizu Hachimangu under the imperial decree of Emperor Gosanjo based on the desire of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie in the late Heian period (1069).

宗鑑の連歌作品として伝わるものはわずかであるが、俳諧連歌のもっとも早い時期に編纂された俳諧撰集「犬筑波集」がある。
Although only a few Renga attributed to Sokan remain, the anthology of Haikairenga 'Inu Tsukubashu,' compiled in the earliest stage of the prevalence of Haikairenga, introduces Sokan's masterpieces.

雅楽と右舞を創始し、39年間にわたって雅楽の一者（いちのもの）の座を占め、今日まで宮中に伝わる神楽の形式を定める。
He established gagaku and Umai (dance in the right-side), and retained the top position of gagaku for thirty nine years; he defined the form of kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines) which the present imperial court has inherited.

元忠も父の死後はこの長俊に師事して、観世流に伝わる能を遍く伝承され、「近代の上手」と言われる名人になったとされる。
After his father's death, Mototada studied under Nagatoshi, from whom he was universally transmitted Noh plays that were handed down to the Kanze school, and became a master lauded as a 'superior during the modern age.'

日本と同様に中国の伝統音楽をとりいれたベトナムの雅楽（nhã nhạc）や大韓民国に伝わる国楽とは兄弟関係にあたる。
Its relationship to the Vietnamese Gagaku (nhã nhạc), which assimilated Chinese traditional music as Japan did, as well as the national traditional music in South Korea, is equivalent to a brotherly relationship.

父親に関しても安芸武田氏の一族である武田信重の子とも、同じく安芸武田氏である武田元繁の娘婿・伴繁清の息子とも伝わる。
There are also various views on his father, such as Nobushige TAKEDA of the Aki Takeda clan and Shigekiyo BAN, the husband of Motoshige TAKEDA's daughter of the same clan.

生駒山は伝承によれば斉明天皇元年（655年）に役小角が開いたとされる修験道場で、空海（弘法大師）も修行したと伝わる。
According to the tradition, Mt. Ikoma is a Buddhist seminary for the mountain asceticism founded by EN no Ozunu (A semi-legendary holy man noted for his practice of mountain asceticism during the second half of the 7 century) in 655, and it is said that Kukai (Kobo Daishi [a posthumous title of the priest Kukai]) also practiced here.

また相模川河口付近は馬入川とも呼ばれており、頼朝の跨った馬が突然暴れて川に入り、落馬に至った事に由来するとも伝わる。
The area around the mouth of the Sagami-gawa River is also called Banyu-gawa River (write:馬入川, kanji meaning 'horse,' 'enter,' 'river') and it is said that the name originated from Yoritomo's horse suddenly acted up and entering the river, and Yoritomo fell from the horse.

しかし勝利を収めた部分も、その生存を保障する性質を伝えながら、過剰繁殖しますが、それが伝わる度合いは異なっています。
But the triumphant fraction again breeds to overproduction, transmitting the qualities which secured its maintenance, but transmitting them in different degrees.

なお、つてを頼って幕府の行列に加えてもらったとの伝承が伝わるが、実際には旅行をしていないのではないかという説もある。
Meanwhile, there is a theory that in fact he might have not traveled, although a story says that he managed to have joined the shogunate procession using influential connections.

溝口は俳優の演技に興奮すると我を忘れて手をブルブル震わせる癖があり、その振動が横にあるカメラにまで伝わるほどだった。
When Mizoguchi was excited about the performance of actors, his hands tended to tremble, so much so that their vibrations were transmitted to the video camera next to him.

日蓮本人が文永6年（1269年）に筆写したとされる本が法華経寺にあり（国宝）、他にも直弟子などによる写本が多数伝わる。
A copy of the treatise presumed to have been transcribed by Nichiren himself in 1269 remains at Hokekyo-ji Temple (national treasure) and there exist many other copies transcribed by his direct disciples and other followers.

家に伝わる爵位を継承する場合、襲爵、位階・地位などを世襲することを襲位、先祖伝来の名跡などを世襲することを襲名という。
When a title, a court rank or position is passed down through a family, this is called Shui; heredity of the family name or the like is known as Shumei.

「男持つなら熊太郎弥五郎、十人殺して名を残す」と河内音頭に歌われ、この演目はヒットして「浪曲」にも残り現代まで伝わる。
Sung in Kawachi ondo as 'if you have a man, he should be Kumataro and Yagoro, they left their names by killing ten people,' the program became a major hit and was adapted to 'rokyoku' (also known as naniwa-bushi, storytelling with samisen accompaniment) and handed down to the present day.

アヘン戦争で中国の清が敗北したことが伝わる（1842年）と、老中の水野忠邦は1842年に令を緩和する（天保の薪水令）。
When roju (member of shogun's council of elders) Tadakuni MIZUNO heard in 1842 of the China's defeat in the Opium War, he loosened restrictions on fuel and water.

元禄寿司によると、「1968年に東日本では初めての回転寿司店が誕生した」ので仙台に伝わるのに10年を要したことになる。
According to Genrokuzushi, 'the first Kaitenzushi restaurant in eastern Japan was opened in 1968,' which means that it took ten years to spread to western Japan.

琴古流本曲は、琴古流の始祖である初代黒沢琴古が日本各地の虚無僧寺に伝わる楽曲をまとめ、本曲として制定した36曲である。
The Kinko school honkyoku consists of a repertoire of 36 pieces that the founder of the lineage, Kinko KUROSAWA the first, gathered in his travels to komuso temples throughout the country.

蘇民将来（そみんしょうらい　蘇民將來）とは近畿地方を中心に日本各地に伝わる説話、およびそれを起源とする民間信仰である。
Somin shorai refers to a folk tale that has been told as a legend in Japan in mainly the Kinki region, referring to folk beliefs that originated in the folk tale.

この時は5月1日の時刻日本（午後6時）から始め、翌日正午、残り約6時間となったところで余力を残して打ち切ったと伝わる。
According to legend, Shigenori began shooting at 6 o'clock in the evening on May 30 and finished at noon the next day, with about six hours remaining and with his energy still left.

御伽草子の一寸法師が有名になったことで、各地に伝わる小さな人が出てくる民話や伝承も「一寸法師」と呼ばれるようになった。
Because Issunboshi from Otogi Zoshi became famous, local folklores and stories involving little people also came to be called 'Issunboshi.'

栄山寺は古くは前山寺（さきやまでら）と呼ばれ、藤原不比等の長子である武智麻呂が養老3年（719年）に創建したと伝わる。
Eisan-ji Temple was previously known as Sakiyama-dera Temple, which is said to have been erected by Muchimaro, FUJIWARA no Huhito's eldest son, in 719.

猿女君・稗田氏の祖とされ、稗田氏の氏神である賣太神社では、芸能の始祖神、福の神、おたふく、おかめ、等と称すると伝わる。
She is held to be the ancestor both of Sarumenokimi and of the Hieda clan, and at Meta-jinja Shrine, where the private deity of the Hieda clan is enshrined, she is called by a variety of other names, including the Shiso Shin of entertainment, Fuku no Kami, Otafuku, and Okame.

天文23年（1554年）、脇坂安明の長男として、近江浅井郡脇坂庄で生まれる（異説として田付孫左衛門の実子とも伝わる）。
He was born in Wakisakasho, Azai-gun, Omi no Kuni, the eldest son of Yasuaki WAKISAKA, though according to some theories, he was the son of Magozaemon TATSUKI.

神護寺三像として知られる神護寺所蔵の肖像画の一つは藤原光能と伝わるが、近年は室町幕府の2代将軍足利義詮とする説がある。
One of the portraits known as the three portraits in Jingo-ji Temple is said to be a portrait of FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, but there is recently a theory that the portrait is of the Second Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

白粉婆（おしろいばばあ、おしろいばば）または白粉婆さん（おしろいばあさん）は、奈良県吉野郡十津川流域に伝わる老婆の妖怪。
Oshiroibaba (also called 'Oshiroibabaa') or 'Oshiroi Basan' is a specter in the form of an old woman according a legend told in the basin of Totsu-kawa River, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture.

今も金王八幡神社の一隅には、土佐坊昌俊こと渋谷金王丸を祀る金王丸影堂があり、傍らに「渋谷城・砦の石」と伝わる石塊が残る。
Even at present, Konnomaru-eido Hall, which enshrines Shoshin TOSANOBO, namely Konnomaru SHIBUYA, is located at the corner of Konno Hachiman-jinja Shrine and next to it, there exists a stone that has been handed down as 'the stone used for the fortress of Shibuya Castle.'

唐櫃－鎌倉時代の大般若経の経箱で、南朝 (日本)の大塔宮護良親王が笠置より吉野へ逃れる際に、身を潜め難を免れたと伝わる。
Karabitsu (six-legged Chinese-style chest) - Kyobako (a box in which Buddhist scriptures are kept) of Dai Hannyakyo sutra from the Kamakura period, and it is said that Imperial prince Daitonomiya Moriyoshi of Nancho (Southern Dynasty) (Japan) concealed himself to escape from danger when he was fleeing from Kasagi to Yoshino.

谷三十郎の槍は「千石もの」と言われたと伝わるが、逆に実戦ではほとんど活躍していないただの道場槍であったとも見られている。
It is told that the spearmanship of Sanjuro TANI was worth 'one thousand koku,' but, there is the view that his spearmanship was hardly utilized in actual battle and it was mere dojoyari (spearmanship trained only in the training hall).

28歳の時、後光厳天皇の大嘗祭において、安倍一族の祖である古代阿倍氏から伝わる由緒ある吉志舞の奉行に命じられたのである。
When he was 28, he was assigned to bugyo (magistrate) of traditional kishimai (court dances and music) which was passed down from ancient Abe clan; the ancestor of the Abe family, in Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor) of the Emperor Gokogon.

信仰に関しては、武田家に嫁ぐ時､持参したと伝えられている三条家に伝わる木造釈迦如来坐像が現存して円光院に所蔵されている。
With respect to religious matters, Sanjo no kata inherited a wooden shakanyorai zazo (wooden seated statue of Shaka Nyorai (Shakamuni)) which had been handed down in the Sanjo family; she brought it with her when she married into the Takeda family and it was kept in the Enko-in Temple.

なお、彼の日記として『左大史小槻季継記』が伝わるが、近年の研究では実際の著者は息子の小槻秀氏であったことが判明している。
In addition, 'Sadaishi OZUKI no Suetsugu KI' (a chronicle of the senior recorder of the left OZUKI no Suetsugu) has been handed down to now as his diary, but the recent research has revealed that the real author of the diary was his son OZUKI no Hideuji.

熱の強さによって、銀葉を灰の上で押すことで、銀葉と炭団の位置を調節することで伝わる熱を調節し、香りの発散の度合いを決める。
The amount of exuded incense is decided by a degree of heat, so, the heat conducted is adjusted through the process of changing the distance between Ginyo and Tadon by pressing Ginyo on top of the ash.

日本古来から伝わる「手合」と呼ばれる相撲の構えが江戸時代中期まであったが、現在まで、その名残として「三段構え」が存在する。
A traditional sumo posture called 'teai' had been used until the mid Edo period, and a current sumo posture called 'sandan gamae' (three postures made on a special occasion) retains traces of teai.

さらには見えない魔物や魔を祓う、武器や楽器のように使用するものとして、「鳴弦」や現代に伝わる「破魔矢・破魔弓」などがある。
In addition, 'meigen' (resounding bowstrings), the present 'hamaya' (ritual arrows to drive away devils) and 'hamayumi' (ceremonial bow used to drive off evil) are used as a weapon or musical instrument to exorcize invisible monsters and devils.

他の子としては、義輝暗殺の際に家臣に保護され丹波国の波多野氏の下で養育されたという足利義高（出家して天誉）がいたと伝わる。
His other son was Yoshitaka ASHIKAGA (later known as priest Ten'yo), who was saved by Yoshiteru's vassal when he was killed, and Yoshitaka was taken to Tanba Province and brought up under the Hatano clan.

またこの伝説を容れると数々の無理が生じることから考えても、あくまで郷土に伝わる一伝承、昔話として享受するのが妥当であろう。
Furthermore, because it would be unreasonable to accept this legend as a true story, it is reasonable to take this as a legend or old tale.

どちらかというと、「キタ」は古くから伝わる曲、「ヒガシ」はそれにとどまらずに比較的新しく作られた曲も演奏していることが多い。
The music styles of 'Kita' tend to be traditional ones, but the groups in 'Higashi' often perform music which is relatively newly composed.

理由としては寺務を巡る大衆_(仏教)との対立、酒乱による乱行、江戸幕府の朝廷への介入を非難する言辞を行ったなど諸説が伝わる。
There are various theories on the reason for his exile, one theory says he had a conflict with the temple followers about the operation of the temple, another says his misconduct during a drunken frenzy or another says he criticized the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for intervening with the Imperial Court.

勅撰和歌集　12帖、9冊、12紙－冷泉家に伝わる『古今和歌集』から『続後撰和歌集』までの勅撰和歌集の写本を一括指定したもの。
Twelve sections, nine books, and twelve sheets of the Chokusen wakashu (Imperial waka anthology), which includes transcriptions of Imperial waka anthologies all the way from the 'Kokinshu' handed down in the Reizei family to the 'Zoku gosen wakashu' (Later Imperial Waka Anthology, Continued).

坂上田村麻呂の次男で、平安時代にこの地域を開発したといわれる「平野殿」こと坂上広野の私邸内に建てられた修楽寺が前身と伝わる。
It is said that it was the former Shuraku-ji Temple, which was built in the personal residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono, who was the second son of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro and was commonly called 'Hirano-dono,' who developed this area in the Heian period.

元中6年/康応元年（1389年）に死去したとされるが、元中8年/明徳2年（1391年）8月22日に赤坂で討死したとも伝わる。
It is believed that he died in 1389, but, it is also said that he died on the battle field in Akasaka on August 22, 1391.

如意輪堂（上醍醐） - 慶長11年（1606年）に豊臣秀頼により再建、理源大師（聖宝）により准胝堂とともに建立されたと伝わる
Nyoirindo (Upper Daigo) _ Rebuilt by Hideyori TOYOTOMI in Keicho 11 (1606), its construction is attributed to Rigen-daishi (Shobo), the same as the Junteido.

奥能登に伝わるアエノコトは上述したとおり、田を守ってくれた田の神を家に迎えて、その年に収穫した品々を供えてまつるものである。
Aenokoto handed down in Okunoto is an event to welcome Tanokami protecting rice fields and worship it by offering what is harvested.

しかし、「天津祝詞の太祝詞事」は神代より伝わる秘伝の祝詞であり、秘伝であるが故に延喜式には書かれなかったのだとする説もある。
There is another theory, however, stating that the term refers to a secret prayer handed down from the age of the gods, and because its secrecy it was not described in the Engishiki.

龍宮（りゅうぐう、竜宮とも書く）または海宮（かいぐう）は、日本各所に伝わる海神にまつわる伝説に登場する海神の宮のことである。
Ryugu or Kaigu (the palace of the sea) is a palace of Watasumi no kami (tutelary of the sea) which appears in a legend concerning Watasumi no kami that has been told all over Japan.

すぐ上の兄の義光と懇意であり、天仁2年（1109年）に義光が甥の源義忠を暗殺した際にはその計画と実行に深く関わったと伝わる。
He maintained an intimate relationship with his immediate elder brother Yoshimitsu, and when Yoshimitsu murdered his nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, in 1109, it is said that he was deeply involved in its planning and execution.

その後、道牛は長崎で学んだ西洋医学と、日本に古来より伝わる東洋医学の長所を巧く融合させ、和洋折衷の独自の外科学を確立させる。
Thereafter, Dogyu established his own semi-Western-style surgery in which advantages of Western medicine he studied in Nagasaki and Eastern medicine which had been handed down since ancient times in Japan were successfully blended.

庵戸宮（廬戸宮）（いおとのみや）は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝わる古代日本(ヤマト王権初期)の首都として営まれた皇宮（皇居）。
According to the 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters) and the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Ioto no miya was an imperial palace established in the capital of ancient Japan (in the early days of the Yamato dynasty).

寛永13年(1636年)に京の豪商・後藤益勝の寄進により造営されたもので、曽我蛇足(そがだそく)や長谷川等伯の障壁画が伝わる。
Constructed in 1636 using funds donated by a wealthy merchant from Kyoto named Masakatsu GOTO and contains wall and sliding door paintings by Dasoku SOGA and Tohaku HASEGAWA.

文政3年夏に、書肆の主人の紹介で、篤胤の『霊能真柱』『古史成文』『古史徴』その他に目を通し皇国に伝わる古道の学に憧憬思慕した。
In the summer of 1820, a shopkeeper of a bookshop introduced Kanetane to Atsutane HIRATA's works including 'Tama no Mihashira' (Concept of Afterlife), 'Koshi Seibun' (Early History) and 'Koshicho' (Clarification of Early History), then he grew a longing for the study of Japanese Kodo.

神道つまり惟神道が、もともと日本古代から伝わる純粋な天地自然の大道であったが、後から伝わった仏教と儒教によって混濁させられた。
Mabuchi advocated that Shinto, or Kannagara no Michi (Shinto, way of Gods), was the main way of heaven, earth, and nature, as descended since ancient times, but it had become turbid due to Buddhism and Confucianism which were introduced later.

箱館政府が樹立され、榎本らが祝杯を交わしているときも歳三は一人沈黙を保ち、「今は騒ぎ浮かれる時ではない」と言っていたと伝わる。
When ENOMOTO and others were drinking to celebrate the establishment of the Hakodate government Toshizo alone remained silent and said 'this is not the time for jubilation.'

母・市の死後、茶々は二人の妹に「そなたたちは名族近江浅井家の姫である。見苦しき振る舞いがあってはならぬ」とたしなめたと伝わる。
After the death of her mother Ichi, Chacha chided her two younger sisters, saying 'You are princesses of the noble Azai family of Omi Province, so you should not behave in a graceless way.'

全国に捕縛の命が伝わると難を逃れ再び藤原秀衡を頼ったが秀衡の死後、頼朝の追及を受けた当主藤原泰衡に攻められ衣川館で自刃し果てた。
When an order to arrest him was issued all over Japan, he again counted on the protection of FUJIWARA no Hidehira, but after Hidehira's death, he was assaulted by the new head of the clan, FUJIWARA no Yasuhira, as he was pressed by Yoritomo, and Yoshitsune, who felt cornered, killed himself at the Koromogawa no Tachi residence.

平安時代末期に鬼一法眼が京都の鞍馬山で8人の僧侶に刀法を伝えたところを始祖として、現代まで伝わる全ての剣術の源流となったとされる。
It is said that the school's ancestral beginning was when Hogen KIICHI taught the way of the sword to eight Buddhist monks on Mt. Kurama in the end of the Heian period, and it is said to be the origins of all swordsmanship.

示達が伝わると、地方、とくに北国諸藩では酒を造っても値段が高くて売れなくなることを酒屋が警戒して米を買わなくなり、米価が急落した。
After the order was thus transmitted, rice prices plummeted in the provinces, especially in domains in northern regions, because breweries stopped buying rice; Breweries were afraid that the sake they brewed would no longer sell well because of its resulting higher price.

智光曼荼羅（ちこうまんだら）とは、奈良市の元興寺に伝わる智光が感得したという曼荼羅の図像に基づいて作られた浄土曼荼羅の総称である。
Chiko Mandala is the generic name for Jodo Mandalas made after the style of the Mandala which is said to have been envisioned by Chiko and has been preserved in Gango-ji Temple of Nara City

関西の商家では外部から頻繁に有能な入婿を迎えて家を継がせる女系相続が行われたため、自然発生的に女系に伝わる紋が生まれたといわれる。
It is said that the Mon succeeding in the female line was created naturally because in the merchant families of the Kansai area the talented daughter's husband often inherited the family business.

室町時代文明年間（1469年 - 1487年）に妙心寺の霊雲院書院を模して建てられたとされ、連歌の祖である山崎宗鑑の旧居と伝わる。
Thought to have been built between 1469 and 1487 during the Muromachi period as an imitation of the shoin at Myoshin-ji Temple's Reiun-in sub-temple and also said to be the former residence of Sokan YAMAZAKI - the founder of renga poetry.

兄弟では兄である信長も美形であったと伝わるが、信長や市の同腹の兄妹であるとされる織田秀孝は信長よりたいへんな美男子であったという。
Of her brothers, her elder brother Nobunaga is also said to have been handsome, and Hidetaka ODA, who is regarded as an brother with the same mother, of Nobunaga and Ichi, is said to have been more handsome still.

信長に容貌が酷似していたとする説もあり、関ヶ原の前哨戦で戦ったときには、信長を髣髴とさせるかぶいた甲冑をまとって出陣したと伝わる。
There is a theory that Hidenobu and Nobunaga were seemingly alike and it is said that Hidenobu wore armor which was similar to Nobunaga's and came out into the field during the prelude of the Battle of Sekigahara.

改易の理由には領内悪政、嫡男とされる小川祐滋が石田三成と入魂であったまた度重なる内応の経歴を快く思われず、などというものも伝わる。
It is said that this change of fate was due to his poor administration over his domain, the close relationship between his first son, Sukeshige OGAWA, and Mitsunari ISHIDA, and his switching sides repeatedly.

足利氏に伝わる伝承としては、「われ七代の孫に生まれ代わりて天下を取るべし」という八幡殿（義家）の置き文が足利家に伝わったとされる。
The story handed down through the Ashikaga clan is that a letter written by Hachiman-dono (Lord Hachiman - Yoshiie) stated, 'the son of the seventh generation after me must conquer the entire nation in my place.'

新選組隊士大石鍬次郎の兄・大石造酒蔵物語上の最期したとも伝わる。（但し、造酒蔵は実際は鍬次郎の実弟であるため、虚構の疑いも強い）。
According to the Story of Mikizo OISHI, who was an elder brother of his fellow Shinsengumi member, Kuwajiro OISHI, Yujiro IMAI was involved in the death of Mikizo OISHI (But as Mikizo was actually a younger brother of Kuwajiro, this story is most likely fiction).

あまりの重さに逃げることができないでいたところ、彼の家にあった代々伝わる銘刀が飛来して牛鬼の首に突き刺さり、九死に一生を得たという。
Although the rock was too heavy for him to run away, a noted sword handed down in his family flew from his house and stuck in the neck of the Ushioni, and he narrowly escaped death.

二条河原の落書（にじょうがわらのらくしょ）とは、室町幕府問注所執事の町野氏に伝わる『建武年間記(建武記)』に収録されている文である。
Nijo Kawaha no Rakusho are writings collected in 'Kenmu Nenkan-ki,' a record of the Kenmu era which was handed down in the Machino clan, which was the head of Monchujo (Board of Inquiry) in Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).

信長の死が諸国へ伝わると、事実上空白地帯となったこの旧武田領を巡って、徳川氏・北条・上杉、および独立を狙った真田が対立を深めていく。
As the news of Nobunaga's death spread from province to province, serious conflicts arose between different clans, including the Tokugawa, Hojo and Uesugi clans and the Sanada clan, which was striving to gain independence, over the former territory of the Takeda clan, which was left without a ruler.

弓術の流派には様々な名称のものが伝わるが、古い流派は実体が不明なものが多く、「流」とは称していても今日的な流派と同様のものではない。
Various names were seen in the schools of Kyujutsu, but the actual activities of many old schools are not known so the name of 'school' did not have the same meaning of today's school.

三千家の歴代墓地が並ぶ中央に位置する高さ約２ｍの宝塔で、もとは船岡山にあった供養塔を生前に利休が愛し，没後自らの墓標としたと伝わる。
The approximately 2 meter high pagoda standing at the center of the ancestral graveyard of the three Sen families was originally a memorial pagoda of which SEN no Rikyu was particularly fond that stood on Mt. Funaoka and it is said that he selected it to serve as his grave marker.

寺には長寛元年（1163年）の胎内銘をもつ金剛力士像、像内納入品から正治元年（1199年）の作であることがわかる釈迦如来像が伝わる。
There is also a statue of Kongo Rikishi containing an internal inscription dated 1163 and a statue of Shaka Nyorai that it is understood from the various artifacts inside dates from 1199.

ツクヨミとスサノオが共に海原の神であるのは、太古においてわが国に文化を開いた縄文人たちから伝わる朧な記憶の伝達であるのかもしれない。
Both Tsukuyomi and Susano were deities of the ocean and this myth was a legacy of the Jomon period.

三十郎が隊士の切腹の際の介錯を失敗したと言う話も伝わるが、その隊士が切腹するのは記録では三十郎の死後の事であるため、信憑性は乏しい。
It is also told that Sanjuro failed in conducting kaishaku (to assist someone in committing harakiri by beheading him) for a member, but this is not reliable because, according to the record, the member committed harakiri only after Sanjuro's death.

長保3年（1001年）には道長の強い薦めを受けて、誠信を差し置いて権中納言に就任する（この際、誠信はこれを恨んで憤死したと伝わる）。
Backed by the strong recommendation of Michinaga, he defeated Sanenobu and assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) (the legend has it that Sanenobu died of indignation after a resentful defeat).

岡崎市滝山寺に伝わる『滝山寺縁起』には、建長7年（1255年）、滝山寺で足利義氏の一周忌法要が営まれた際、法華堂が新たに建てられた。
According to 'Takisan-ji engi' (engi [writing about the history] of the Takisan-ji Temple) handed down in the Takisan-ji Temple, Okazaki City, when a memorial service was held for the first anniversary of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA's death at Takisan-ji Temple in 1255, Hokke-do Hall was newly built.

東寺に伝わる古文書自体が、東寺領山城国下久世荘（京都市南区 (京都市)）の百姓がこれに基づき売却地を取り戻したことに関する文書である。
The ancient documents handed down in To-ji Temple themselves were the monjo (written material) concerning an event that a sold land was repossessed by a peasant in Shimokuze-no-sho Estate of To-ji Temple (Minami ward, Kyoto City) in Yamashiro Province under this provision.

大東流では多く伝わる逆関節技や、足による踏み技・固め技など、荒々しい技の殆どが合気道で省かれているのも、この思想性によると考えられる。
It is believed that most of the many rough techniques taught in Daito school, such as reverse joint techniques, stamping techniques and grappling using the feet, are omitted from Aikido due to this ideology.

磐衝別命は猿田彦の天成神道を学ぶため当地に来住し、朝夕猿田彦命を祀る三尾大明神を遙拝されたのでこの地を拜戸と言うようになったと伝わる。
It has been said that this place came to be called Haido since Iwatsukiwake-no-Mikoto came to the place to learn Amenaru-Michi (Way of Heaven) conveyed by Sarutahiko (Shinto god) and he worshipped in the morning and evening from afar Mio Daimyojin deity which enshrined Sarutahiko no mikoto.

1569年（永禄12年）に帰洛した後は、精力的に古典の講釈を行い、三条西家に伝わる「源氏物語」の学を集大成した「山下水」を著している。
In 1569, after he returned to Kyoto, he worked tirelessly on interpreting classical literature, publishing 'Yamashitamizu' (Commentary on the 'Tale of Genji') that was handed down in the Sanjonishi family.

このほか学習院初等科時代に、容貌が蚊取線香の香炉を想起させたこと・色黒だったことから「チャブ」と学友たちによってつけられた愛称が伝わる。
In addition, he was nicknamed 'Chab' by his schoolmates in his school days of Gakushuin Primary School, which originated in his looks that let schoolmates associate with an incense burner for burning the mosquito repellent stick, as well as in his swarthy-colored skin.

またこれは第2の分類になるが、頼朝将軍記の時代全般に渡って、いくつかの御家人の家に伝わる文書や家伝書のようなものが利用されたと思われる。
Although it would be the second classification, several writings and family traditions which were handed down in the families of shogun's vassals seem to have been used for the whole record of Shogun Yoritomo.

英語ではKataroと誤表記されたまま後年に伝わる）がオハイオ州シンシナティ (オハイオ州)にあるロックウッド製陶に技師として招かれる。
He (mistaken as 'Kataro' in English and so transmitted thus) was invited to Rockwood Pottery in Cincinnati, Ohio, as an engineer.

また、平成18年（2006年）には懸装品と伝わる織物が地元企業に保管されているのが確認され宵山に実物大の模造品が同山の町内で展示された。
Further in 2006, it was confirmed that a textile handed down as an object for decoration was maintained by the local company; and in Yoiyama, a life-size model of the textile was exhibited in the town.

黒門への登り口の路上にあり、知恩院が建立される前からあるとされる大きな石で、一夜にしてこの石から蔓が延びて花が咲き、瓜が実ったと伝わる。
This large rock located in front of the Kuro-mon gate is said to have been there since before the building of Chion-in Temple and that, in just one night, a vine grew out of it, flowered and bore gourds.

神代に少彦名神を祀ったことに始まり、古代に沙沙貴山君が大彦命を祭り、景行天皇が志賀高穴穂宮遷都に際して大規模な社殿を造営させたと伝わる。
Legend says it had originally enshrined Sukunabikona no kami in the mythological age, Sasakiyamagimi worshiped Obiko no Mikoto in the ancient times, and then Emperor Keiko constructed a large scale of a sanctuary at the transfer of the capital to Shigatakaanahomiya.

篤胤は様々な神社や神道流派に伝わる禊祓の祝詞を研究しそれを集成した形で、「天津祝詞の太祝詞事」はこのようなものだというものを示している。
Atsutane showed what was 'Amatsunorito no hutonoritogoto' by researching and gathering prayers for misogiharae that were passed on to many Shinto shrines and sects.

なお、斬首の直前、国松は幼少の身ながら、徳川家が豊臣家に対して犯した数々の背信行為を糾弾した上で、動揺の色も見せず死に赴いたとも伝わる。
It is also said that Kunimatsu, although he was very young, immediately before beheading, accused the Tokugawa family for its various treasonous acts against the Toyotomi family and died without showing any trace of commotion.

父兼文ら平野社系卜部氏に代々伝わる家説と奈良時代以降の数々の『日本書紀』注釈を基に『釈日本紀』を著し、後に吉田神道に大きな影響を与えた。
He wrote 'Shaku Nihongi' based on views inherited by the family which had been handed down from generation to generation in the Urabe family (Hirano-sha branch) including his father Kanebumi and various annotated editions of the 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan) since Nara period and gave a great influence to Yoshida Shintoism.

応仁の乱の原因を作った1人とも言われ、『応仁別記』という本には「世の中は皆歌読に業平の伊勢物語せぬ人ぞなき」という落首が伝わる。
He is said to be one of the persons responsible for the Onin War, and the book entitled 'Onin Bekki' includes a lampoon '世の中は皆歌読に業平の伊勢物語せぬ人ぞなき.'

岡山県牛窓町（現・瀬戸内市）に伝わる話では、神功皇后が三韓征伐の途中、同地にて塵輪鬼（じんりんき）という頭が八つの大牛姿の怪物に襲われた。
A folktale handed down in Ushimado-cho in Okayama Prefecture (present-day Setouchi City) tells us that Empress Jingu was attacked during sankan-seibatsu (the conquest of three countries in old Korea) by a large eight-headed cow-shaped monster named Jinrinki (gigantic cow goblin).

それに対して、長府藩に仕えた三沢家に伝わる史料では、同じ源氏でも、源満快の流れを汲んだ信濃国伊那郡飯島を本領とした飯島為国を祖としている。
In contrast, according to the historical data reserved by Misawa family, who was retained by Chofu Domain, the founder of Misawa clan was Tamekuni IIJIMA whose main domain was Iijima, Ina county, Shinano Province and who was descded from MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi of the same Seiwa-Genji.

周囲の石柵は大正4年5月に歌舞伎役者をはじめとする当時の著名芸人達の寄付によって建立された物で、発起人は京都の侠客「伏見の勇山」と伝わる。
In May 1915, the surrounding stone fence was donated by kabuki actors and other famous entertainers, and the promoter is said to have been 'Fushimi no Yuzan', a yakuza in Kyoto.

製法が京都から江戸に伝わると、「銀よりも金のほうが景気が良い」との理由から、材料が小麦粉に、また名前が「きんつば」に変わったとされている。
It is said that, when the gintsuba recipe introduced from Kyoto to Edo, wheat flour was substituted for rice flour for the batter and the name was changed to kintsuba (golden sword guards) as gold is more valuable than silver.

『長弓寺縁起』によると奈良時代に息子の流れ矢に当たって死んだ豪族・真弓長弓（まゆみたけゆみ）を悼み、聖武天皇が僧・行基に開かせたと伝わる。
According to 'Chokyu-ji engi,' in the Nara period, Emperor Shomu ordered Priest Gyoki to found the temple to pay a tribute to a local ruler, Mayumi Takeyumi, who had died by a stray arrow shot by his son.

寺に伝わる『禅定寺造営年次目録』によれば、この寺は東大寺の別当（寺を統括する最高位の僧）などを務めた僧・平崇によって創建されたものである。
According to 'The Chronological List of the Construction of Zenjo-ji Temple' that has been handed down in this temple, Zenjo-ji Temple was erected by the monk Heisu who served as Betto (the head priest and administrator of a Buddhist temple) of Todai-ji Temple.

三条西家に代々伝わる古今伝授は一子相伝の秘事であったが、息子公国が幼かったため、やむをえなく弟子の細川幽斎（幽斉玄旨）に初学一葉を与えた。
The Kokin denju (the secret transmissions of the 'Kokinshu', Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems) that was handed down for generations in the Sanjonishi family was to be taught to only one child in the family; however because his son, Kinkuni was too young, Saneki taught the Shogaku-Ichiyo (an essay on waka poems) to his pupil Yusai HOSOKAWA (Yusai Genshi).

20巻にわたる33年間の宸記『延喜御記』は諸書に引かれている逸文のほかは現存せず、村上天皇の御記と併せて『延喜天暦御記抄』とよばれて伝わる。
It has been handed down to succeeding generations with the title 'Engi Tenryaku Gyoki sho,' and together with Emperor Murakami's Gyoki there are only unfinished stories left from 宸記 'Engi Gyoki,' of which 20 issues were written over 33 years.

『年中行事絵巻』は後白河法皇が『伴大納言絵巻』とともに常磐光長に描かせたと伝わる絵巻物で、藤原基房らも製作にたずさわった行事絵の典型である。
'Nenchu-gyoji Emaki' (illustrated scroll of annual events) was said to be the emakimono that Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa had Mitsunaga TOKIWA paint together with 'Ban Dainagon Emaki' (illustrated scroll of the story of a courtier Ban Dainagon); it is a typical Gyoji Emaki (illustrated scroll of events), and FUJIWARA no Motofusa was involved in creating it.

大字石寺の隣になる蒲生郡安土町大字東老蘇には「保内町」という地名が伝わる場所があり、この周辺には3千軒も家が建ち並んでいたと伝承されている。
There is a place related to the place-name 'Honaicho' in Oaza-higashioiso, Azuchi-cho, Gamo County, next to Oaza-ishidera, and it is said that there were about 3,000 residences built around the area on Honaicho.

日本の竪穴住居は、伏屋式と壁立式とがあり、後期旧石器時代から造られ始めたと考えられており、縄文時代には盛んに造られ、のちの弥生時代に伝わる。
Pit-type dwellings in Japan are divided into fuseya type and kabedachi (walled) type and are believed to be built starting in the latter half of the Paleolithic era, becoming widely built in the Jomon period and in the subsequent Yayoi period.

絹本墨画山水図 2幅附絹本墨画楊柳観音像 - 高桐院の開創以来伝わる2幅の山水画で、南宋の宮廷画院の画家であった李唐（りとう）作品である。
2 monochrome ink painting on silk of landscape including an monochrome ink painting on silk of portrait of Yoryu Kannon-zu: These two landscape paintings came into the possession of Koto-in Temple after its founding and were painted by LI Tang of the Chinese Southern Song Dynasty imperial art institute.

油小路事件において大石鍬次郎他2名と共に伊東殺害に関わったとされる（『史談会速記録』阿部十郎談話）が、12月の天満屋事件により戦死と伝わる。
It is said that he was involved in murder of ITO with Kuwajiro OISHI and two others in Abura-no-koji Incident (discourse by Juro ABE in 'Shidankaisokkiroku') and he died in Tenmanya Incident in January, 1868.

2007年6月14日、テレビ番組『きょうの料理』（日本放送協会）の「特集★わが家に伝わる漬け物・保存食～梅酒～」にて梅酒のつくり方を放送した。
On June 14, 2007, a TV show, 'Kyo no ryori' (Today's Cooking), broadcast by Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK), aired a recipe for umeshu in its special episode, 'Tsukemono (Japanese Pickles) and Preserved Foods Handed Down in My Family--Umeshu.'

中国・日本など東アジア地域に伝わる七夕伝説では、織女星（こと座のベガ）と牽牛星（わし座のアルタイル）を隔てて会えなくしている川が天の川である。
The legend of the Tanabata Festival, handed down in East Asia in Japan and China, says it is the Milky Way that separates the Weaver Star (the Lyre's Vega) and the Cowherd Star (the Eagle's Altair).

鳳来（茶室）- 裏千家・円能斎好みの茶室で、前庭に置かれている蹲踞（つくばい）は朝鮮出兵の際に加藤清正が持ち帰り、三斎に贈られたものと伝わる。
Horai (teahouse): This teahouse was favored by Ennosai of the Urasenke tea ceremony school and the stone washbasin in the front garden is said to have been brought back to Japan by Kiyomasa KATO on his return from the Imjin War on the Korean Peninsula and given to Tadaoki (Sansai) HOSOKAWA as a gift.

朝鮮通信使を模したもので、今日にも伝わる著名なものとして唐人おどり（鈴鹿市東玉垣町、津市分部町）、唐子おどり（岡山県瀬戸内市牛窓）の3件がある。
The three Tojin (Chinese) dances handed down, each in Higashi Tamagaki-cho, Suzuka City, in Wakebe-cho, Tsu City, or in Ushimado, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture, are famous for imitating Chosen Tsushinshi.

馬庭念流宗家の樋口家に伝わる『樋口家文書』や間光延が著わした『剣術系図』によれば、慈恩には板東8名、京6名、計14名の優れた門弟があったとした。
According to 'Higuchi ke Bunsho' (the Higuchi family's document) handed down in the Higuchi family, the head family of Maniwanen-ryu school, and 'Kenjutsu Keizu' (the histories of swordsmen) written by Mitsunobu HAZAMA, Jion had the total of 14 excellent disciples, 8 of whom were in Bando (present-day the Kanto region), and 6 of whom were in Kyoto.

仏教がより寒冷な地方に伝播するにつれて、下衣が着られるようになり、中国に伝わる頃には本来の用途を失って僧侶であることを表す装飾的な衣装となった。
In accprdance with propagation of Buddhism to cold areas, underwear was used and, when it arrived in China, it had lost its original usage and become decorative, symbolizing the wearer as a priest.

峰定寺に伝わる本尊千手観音坐像と脇侍の不動明王二童子像・毘沙門天像は、小像ながら都風の入念な作で、伝承どおり、峰定寺創建時の作と見なされている。
The seated statue of the Thousand-armed Kannon at Bujo-ji Temple and the flanking attendant statues of Fudo Myoo with his two attendants and Bishamonten are small yet have a metropolitan, elaborate style and, as legend suggests, are believed to date from the time of Bujo-ji Temple's founding.

戦乱によって苦境に立たされた芸界にあって、家に伝わる伝書、謡本などを書写・整理し、また徳川家康に早くから接近して、後代の観世座隆盛の礎を築いた。
In show business, put into a difficult positiondue to war, he copied and organized densho (books handed down from ancestors) and Utai-bon (chant books) that were handed down from ancestors and approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from early on to lay the foundation for the prosperity of Kanze-za (the Kanze group).

南北朝時代には信濃小笠原氏の一族の大多数は北朝に属したが、小笠原貞宗の四男で羽場城の築城者とも伝わる小笠原重次郎など、一部に南朝に属した者もいる。
In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many families of the Shinano-Ogasawara clan belonged to the Northern Court, but there were some people belonging to the Southern Court such as Jujiro OGASAWARA, the fourth son of Sadamune OGASAWARA, who is said to be the one who constructed Haba-jo Castle.

例えば「刀を抜く」という仕草の場合、扇子を柄に見立てて抜いた後、鍔元から切先まで視線を動かしながら見ると、刀の長さが観客に伝わるという口伝がある。
For example, there is a tradition within the rakugo community that the gesture of drawing a sword can be well conveyed to the audience by moving a folded fan like the hilt of a sword, and then by shifting the eyes from the end of the fan to a point of empty space representing the point of the sword to indicate the length of the blade.

日吉山王祭礼屏風 - 滋賀県大津市・日吉大社の山王祭を描いた六曲一双の屏風で、根拠は乏しいが土佐派を再興した土佐光起（とさみつおき）の作と伝わる。
Hiyoshi Sanno-sai Festival folding screen: A pair of six-panel folding screens depicting the Sanno-sai Festival held at Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture that are said to be the work of Mitsuoki TOSA of the Tosa School despite little evidence.

渡辺綱は、源融ゆずりの美男子と伝わるが、清和源氏嫡流である摂津源氏の源頼光の四天王筆頭とされ、大江山の酒呑童子退治説話などに剛勇の武者として登場。
It is said that WATANABE no Tsuna was a handsome man like MINAMOTO no Toru and, as one of the four loyal retainers of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji, who were descended from the Seiwa-Genji, he appears as a valiant warrior in the legend of his victory over the demon, Shuten Doji of Mount Oe-yama.

この間、寛弘元年秋には、道長が伊周作の「入宋 (王朝)僧寂照の旧房に到る」詩に唱和し、奏上して御製の詩を賜ったという、ささやかな交流の話も伝わる。
There was a story about a little friendship between them in this period: In the autumn of 1004, Michinaga joined the chorus of a poem composed by Korechika -- 'Priest Jakusho who went to Song dynasty finally returned to his old house' -- and requested the Emperor to bestow him a poem composed by the Emperor and received one.

その後も、義宗の子とする新田貞方とその子新田貞邦や、義宗の子とも伝わる脇屋義則などが抵抗を続けるが、鎌倉公方の軍に破れ新田氏の抵抗は収束していった。
And also thereafter, Sadakata NITTA who is assumed to be a Yoshimune's child, Sadakuni NITTA, a Sadataka's child and Yoshinori WAKIYA, reportedly a Yoshimune's child, etc. had continued resistance, however, they were defeated by the army of the Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), and the resistance by the Nitta clan came to be settled.

竹取物語に似た外国の民間伝承としては、例えば中国四川省のガパ蔵族羌族自治州に伝わる「斑竹姑娘」（田海燕『金玉鳳凰』1961年（中国）に収載）がある。
There is an example of a foreign folklore similar to Taketori Monogatari; 'Banzhu Guniang' (collected in 'Jinyu Fenghuang' written and edited by Tian Haiyan in 1961), which has been handed down in Ngawa Tibetan-Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province, China.

また、歴史的存在、肉体を持った存在であった釈迦の教えがただそのまま伝わるのではなく、大乗仏教として種々に発展を遂げ、さまざまな宗派を生み出すに至る。
In addition, the teachings of Shakyamuni as a historical and physical personage are not simply transmitted verbatim, but, as Mahayana Buddhism, have developed in various ways and have produced various schools.

さらに、従来の真っ直ぐな剣から、湾曲して人を斬りやすく、また馬上での戦いに適した形に進化し、やがて現在まで伝わる日本刀の原型ともいえる剣が登場する。
Instead of the then existing straight swords, curved swords which were more suitable for cutting persons or those suitable for fighting on horseback were developed, and the original model of the current Japanese sword was created.

メッセージが神経をあちこちに伝わる速度は決まっていて、以前に思われていたように、光や電気と同じ速度ではなく、飛翔する鷲よりも遅いことが判明しました。
The speed at which messages fly to and fro along the nerves was determined, and found to be, not as had been previously supposed, equal to that of light or electricity, but less than the speed of a flying eagle.

しかし、南部氏に伝わる史料によると、1338年（建武4年/延元2年）には、一見状の発給元が兄師季に代わっており、これ以降家季に関する史料は見えない。
However, according to the historical records kept by the Nanbu clan, by 1338 the signatory of Ikkenjo (acknowledgement of reading military document) was made by his elder brother Morosue and no historical records of Iesue were to be found thereafter.

退位後に幾度か歌合せを催すなど、歌才があったようだが、自身の歌として伝わるのは後撰和歌集に入撰し、のちに小倉百人一首にも採録された下記一首のみである。
Emperor Yozei was supposed to have some poetic talent, and on various occasions he organized tanka matches (tanka (writing) contests) by himself; there is only one existing song made by the Emperor, which won a prize from Gosen Wakashu (Later Collection of Japanese Poetry) and was later recorded in (A Hundred Poems by a Hundred Poets).

信心深かった正室の影響か、治世は良好で（暴君伝説も伝わるが、定型のもので信じるには足らないと思われる）、寺院の建築、移築を行うなどの治績を残している。
Might be influenced by his religious lawful wife, he reigned peaceful times and left achievements such as construction and relocation of temples (some hypothesis says he was a tyrant, but they are all stereotypical and not convincing).

いずれも奥付には奈良時代以前の成立となっているが、実際には鎌倉時代に度会行忠ら外宮祀官が、伊勢神宮に伝わる古伝を加味しつつ執筆したものとみられている。
The colophon indicates that all of the above were completed before the Nara period, but in fact it is said that a Geku gikan (an official of the outer shrine), such as Yukitada WATARAI, wrote the books in the Kamakura period in view of ancient records handed down to Ise-jingu Shrine.

その後、ザッパ言うところの、世界でもっともビューティフルでクレージーな劇場である西部講堂の存在が、彼の口コミで大物ミュージシャンらに伝わることになった。
After that, the presence of Seibu-Kodo Hall, what Zappa called the most beautiful and crazy hall in the World, was spread to famous musicians by word of mouth.

京都・曼殊院等に伝わる多くの模写像は、磐座上に立つが、本像は、円珍が実際に感得した際のさまを表現しているため、虚空上に立つ姿を本紙いっぱいに描いている。
Although many facsimiles of fudomyoo handed down to Manshu-in Temple in Kyoto, etc. stand on iwakura (dwelling place of a god, usually in reference to a large rock), this one was painted as standing on the empty sky fully on paper, because it depicted the actual scene of the state of enlightenment of Enchin.

そして、「日本古来から伝統的に伝わる固有の精神」「万邦無比の優れた日本の精神性」「日本国家のために尽くす清い心」といった誤用がむしろ主流となっていった。
The misuse of the term to mean 'the unique spirit traditionally going back to Japanese ancient times,' 'superior Japanese spirituality unequaled in any other country,' and 'a pure mind to render good service to the Japanese nation' became rather mainstream

関ヶ原の合戦中、国許では家臣反乱が起こり、居城を占拠されたが、西軍敗戦の報が伝わると反乱方は戦意喪失の上で追討されている（詳しくは尾崎城の歴史を参照）。
During the Battle of Sekigahara, there was a rebellion by his vassals in his domain and his residential castle was occupied, but when the news of the western army's defeat arrived, the rebels lost the will to fight and were hunted down (refer to the history of Ozaki-jo Castle for details).

感恩寺に伝わる書物には、文武王が倭兵を鎮圧するためにこの寺を建てようとしたが完成する前に亡くなっており、同寺は神文王の2年（682年）に完成したという。
A book handed down to 感恩寺 Temple says that King Munmu started building this temple to break down Japanese soldiers, but he died before its completion in 682.

讃岐の桃太郎伝説では、海賊に讃岐を襲われた倭迹迹日百襲媛命が対岸の吉備の国に進攻していた弟の吉備津彦兄弟に助けを求めたことが、桃太郎伝説となったと伝わる。
According to the 'Momotaro Legend of Sanuki,' the origins of the Momotaro story lie in Yamatototohimomosohime no Mikoto asking her younger brothers, including Kibitsuhiko, who were on the opposite shore invading Kibitsu, for help in defeating pirates who were attacking Sanuki.

平安時代に藤原定家の山荘「時雨亭」があったと伝わる地で、安土桃山時代末の慶長元年（1596年）に日蓮宗大本山本圀寺十六世日禎が隠棲の地として当山を開いた。
The site of Jojakko-ji Temple is reputed to have been the location of FUJIWARA no Sadaie's villa 'Shigure-tei' during the Heian period and the temple was founded in 1596 at the end of the Azuchi Momoyama period in order to serve as a place of retirement for Nittei, 6th chief priest of the Nichiren Sect Daihonzan (Head Temple) Honkoku-ji Temple.

しかし私は、安全である実際的原理、念頭におくべき理念、この困難を克服しようとするあらゆる計画を検証する規準というのは、次の言葉で伝わるものと信じています。
But I believe that the practical principle in which safety resides, the ideal to be kept in view, the standard by which to test all arrangements intended for overcoming the difficulty, may be conveyed in these words:

平安時代前期の嘉祥3年（850年）に弘法大師（空海）の高弟・堅恵（けんね）により創建されたと伝わるが、それ以前に奈良・興福寺の修円が創建したともいわれる。
A temple legend says that the temple was founded by Kenne, a high caliber disciple of Kobo Daishi (Kukai) in 850, but another legend suggests the temple was built before that time, by Shuen of Kofuku-ji Temple.

「道真の母が菅原氏の本拠であるこの地に戻って道真を出産した」と伝えられており、神社の東にある池（現在は「誕生池」と呼ばれる）の水を産湯に使ったとも伝わる。
It is said that Michizane's mother left but came back to this area, the stronghold of the Sugawara clan, where she gave birth to him, and it is also said that she used the water of the pond located in the east of the shrine (at present this pond is called 'the birth pond') for ubuyu (a baby's first bath).

とくに写真にある7代目の作庭は有名であるが、しかし実際には、7代目作とされる庭も8代目、9代目により製作されたものもあり、混同されているまま現在に伝わる。
As it could be observed from this photography, the sakutei (garden design) made by the seventh generation is well known, but some gardens claiming to be a creation of the seventh generation were made by the eighth and ninth generation, and confusion over this matter still continues to this day.

小川清助の子孫に伝わる伝承によると、清助の名は江戸時代の延宝年間（1673年 - 1681年）に始まり、明治初期まで約200年にわたって世襲されたという。
According to the tradition of Seisuke OGAWA's descendant, the name 'Seisuke' was started to be used between 1673 - 1681 during the Edo Period and it was passed on to the next generation until the early Meiji Period for about 200 years.

中国武術（拳術）は地域的には大雑把に、中国南部に伝わる南派拳（例　詠春拳・洪家拳等）と、北方に伝わる北派拳（例　太極拳・八極拳等）の2つに分けられる。
Chinese martial arts (kenjutsu) are roughly divided into two groups according to geography: southern (ex. wing chun quan, hung ga kuen) and northern (taiqiquan, bajiquan, etc.)

712年（和銅5年）にできたとされる『古事記』は、宮廷に伝わる「帝紀」「旧辞」をもとに天武天皇が稗田阿礼によみならわせた内容を太安万侶が筆録したものである。
The 'Kojiki,' which is believed to have been completed in 712, was a record of histories which the Emperor Tenmu ordered HIETA no Are to memorize based on 'Teiki' (records of Emperor's family tree) and 'Kyuji' (a record of stories current at court) and recorded by O no Yasumaro.

『正倉院万葉仮名文書』（しょうそういんまんようがなもんじょ）とは、一字一音の万葉仮名ばかりで書かれた古文書2通のことで、正倉院の中倉に伝わる紙背文書である。
'Shosonin-Manyo-gana-monjo' indicates two documents each written using a Chinese character recording each Japanese sound and was shihai monjo (a document which was written on the other side of a piece of used paper).

しかし、同年5月に足利尊氏らによって京都の六波羅探題が攻略され、討幕軍優勢が九州にまで伝わると、貞宗は貞経や島津氏らと共に英時から離反してこれを攻め殺した。
However, in June of the same year, Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) in Kyoto was captured by Takauji ASHIKAGA and others and the news of the dominance of anti-Shogunate army spread through Kyushu, then Sadamune with Sadatsune, the Shimazu clan and others broke away from Hidetoki and attacked and killed him.

鑑真和上の弟子である思託（したく）律師により宝亀2年（771年）に開創されたと伝わるが、創建の正確な時期・事情は定かでなく、以後中世までの沿革も定かでない。
This temple is said to have been founded in 771 by Shitaku Risshi, the disciple of Ganjin Wajo, but the exact time and circumstances of its foundation, as well as its subsequent history until medieval times remain unclear.

中国・北宋8代皇帝である徽宗（きそう）筆と伝わる作品で、山梨県久遠寺に伝わる夏景山水図（国宝）と今は失われた春景幅とで四幅一対の四季山水であったといわれる。
These works are attributed to the Emperor Huizong, the 8th Emperor of the Chinese Northern Song Dynasty, and were once part of a set of four landscape paintings depicting the four seasons that included the summer landscape (National Treasure) kept at Kuon-ji Temple in Yamanashi Prefecture and the now lost spring landscape.

高知県物部村 (高知県)市宇字程野（現・香美市）に伝わる話では、2-3間の深さのすり鉢状の穴に落ち抜け出せずに泣いている牛鬼を、屋地に住んでいる老婆が助けた。
According to a folktale handed down in Aza-Hodono, Ichiu (present-day Kami City), Monobe Village (of Kochi Prefecture), Kochi Prefecture, an old woman living in the interior helped the Ushioni that had fallen into a cone-shaped pit 3.6 to 5.4 meters deep and been crying for not be able to get out of it.

ただ、当時の基本資料である園太暦には「信濃での戦乱」に関する記述があり、この時期に「都にまで伝わるぐらいの規模の戦い（または戦乱）」があった事は確実とされる。
The only description of 'the battle of Shinano' is found in the Entairyaku (the Diary of Kinkata TOIN) from the basic materials from those days, it is said it is certain there was 'a large scale battle and the story was passed to the city.'

日夏繁高が享保元年（1716年）に著した『本朝武芸小伝』には、巷間に伝わる武芸者の逸話が収録されているが、ここに武蔵と吉岡が引き分けた二つの話が記されている。
'Honcho Bugei Shoden' (Short Stories of Japanese Masters of Martial Arts), written by Shigetaka HINATSU in 1716, lists many anecdotes of swordsmen including two versions of drawn games between Musashi and the Yoshioka.

かつてはそれぞれ孤立していた地方農村にも、鉄道の発達や自動車の出現による人々の移動や物資の流通増加にともない、このような都市の状況がいち早く伝わるようになった。
Even in rural agricultural communities, which used to be isolated before, the situations in cities were quickly passed around by the movement of people and the increased distribution of goods along with the development of railways and introduction of automobiles.

ただし、大石寺に伝わる第14世日主（在位：1573年 - 1586年）の写本は「身遠山」となっており、大石寺側は、正本が「身遠山」であった可能性もあるとしている。
However, in the transcription by Nisshu, the 14th chief priest of Taiseki-ji Temple (the period as chief: 1573 - 1586), which is handed down in Taiseki-ji Temple, it is written as 'Mt. Mito,' and the Taiseki-ji Temple side assumes that there is a possibility that the original document was written as 'Mt. Mito.'

現存最古のものでは、奈良県の中家に伝わる梅干しで、天正4年（1576年）に漬け込まれたものが状態良好に保存されている(補充が利かないため試食はしていないという）。
The oldest extant umeboshi have been handed down in the Naka family in Nara Prefecture, and those pickled in 1576 are still in good condition (it is reported that they have not been sampled because they can't be replenished).

現在に伝わる伝統的な弓がここで出来上がる（詳細は構造欄参照）＊記述上の初出は江戸初期だが、これまでの経緯から弓胎弓が出来上がったのは江戸に入る以前の可能性がある。
The traditional bow that is passed on till today was created at this time (please refer to the structure column for details) *The first time it appeared in a writing was from the early Edo period, but higoyumi was probably created prior to the Edo period.

ただ、上記の時期での経久の動向を示す当時の資料が余り無く、江戸時代になってからの軍記物で伝わるものだけであって、本当に流浪時代での内容が事実かどうかは不明である。
However, it is not clear whether these episodes are true, because there are not many records left to ensure the moves of Tsunehisa during this period, except war chronicles written in the Edo Period.

古文書には当時の原本（「正文」しょうもん）が宛所の家にそのまま伝わる場合と、下書き（「草案」そうあん/「土代」どだい）が差出人の家に控えとして伝世する場合がある。
There are two cases of how komonjo survive: when an original document from the time ('shomon' [正文]) has been passed down in the addressee's family, and when a draft ('soan' [草案] or 'dodai' [土代]) has survived in the author's family as a duplicate.

関連して、中華人民共和国側が天皇に金印を授けようとして側近があわてて断り事なきを得る、事前には訪中は天皇の意思であるという吹聴がなされた、などのエピソードが伝わる。
In addition, there are other strange stories in connection with this visit as follows: When People's Republic of China tried to confer the Kin-in (the Golden Seal of the King of Japan) to the Emperor, the close aides could narrowly save a difficult situation by hastily refusing the proposal, There was a rumor circulating before the visit that the Emperor himself decided to visit China, and so on.

非士分の者たちとして厩別当の杉山与五右衛門、茶坊主の鈴木松竹、牧野春斎、足軽の大河内六郎右衛門、森半右衛門、権十郎、仲間八大夫、兵右衛門、若右衛門などの名が伝わる。
People of non-samurai class who participated included Umaya-no-betto, Yogoemon SUGIYAMA, tea servers Shochiku SUZUKI and Shunsai MAKINO, foot soldiers Rokuroemon OKOCHI, Hanemon MORI, Gonjuro, Hachidaibu NAKAMA Hyoemon and Wakaemon.

加えて観世音寺に伝わる古文書類に記された条坊呼称の分析から、東西各十二条、南北二十二条の、東西約2.6キロメートル、南北約2.4キロメートルに亘る条坊域を想定した。
In addition, based on the analysis of street names described in ancient documents in Kanzeon-ji Temple, he supposed a jobo area (area with a series of avenues running at right angles to each other) that extends about 2.6 kilometers from west to east and about 2.4 kilometers from north to south, with 12 horizontal streets and 22 vertical streets.

一方、後述の奈良時代に唐より伝わることになる中国の箏の起こりは、秦の時代（紀元前3世紀頃）に蒙恬（もうてん）という人物が作ったのが始まりとされるが、伝説に過ぎない。
Meanwhile, the Chinese Soh, imported from Tang during the Nara period, is believed to have been created in the era of Qin (around the third century B.C) by a person called Moten, but it is nothing but a legend.

一休の弟子と伝わる室町時代の画僧・墨溪（ぼっけい）筆の達磨図で、上部には「禅の修業に励んだ達磨も、花が咲く故郷のインドの春を思ったのだろうか」という一休の賛がある。
A painting of Bodhidharma by Muromachi period painter monk Bokkei who is said to have been a disciple of Ikkyu Sojun with an inscription written by Ikkyu in the upper area reading 'Even Bodhidharma who pursued Zen asceticism would have considered the blooming flowers of springtime in his native India'.

大徳寺を開いた宗峰妙超の遺墨「自休」を扁額に懸けて軒名としたもので、千利休の師・武野紹鴎（たけのじょうおう）作と伝わる昨夢軒（さくむけん）という4畳半の茶室がある。
A 4.5 tatami mat-size teahouse named Sakumu-ken Teahouse attributed Joo TAKENO, the master of SEN no Rikyu, on which a work of calligraphy written by Shuho Myocho, who founded Daitoku-ji Temple, was hung to serve as the name of the building.

なお絞柱で処刑された死刑囚のうち3人が蘇生したことが記録されているが、処刑の経緯やその後の経緯について記録が現在に伝わるのが後述する田中藤作に関するものが唯一である。
Records show that three of condemneds resuscitated after execution by Kochu but only following Tosaku TNAKA's case tells detailed records of the execution and after the execution today.

宗家一門が名古屋を地盤として活動するほか、十一世の弟子で維新後名古屋から上京した大友信安の芸系が東京に、野村金剛家のワキ方であった岡次郎右衛門家の芸系が京都に伝わる。
All members of the head family are active mainly in Nagoya, and additionally, the performance style of Nobuyasu OTOMO, who was a follower of the 11th head and who moved to Tokyo from Nagoya after the Meiji Restoration, is preserved in Tokyo, and the performance style of the family originated from Jirouemon OKA, who played waki-kata for the Nomura Kongo family, is maintained in Kyoto.

画聖として知られる雪舟が作庭したと伝わる枯山水庭園で、元禄と宝暦の火災などにより一部荒廃したが，昭和12年(1937年)に重森三玲(しげもりみれい)により復元された。
This dry landscape garden attributed to renowned master painter Sesshu was partially damaged by fires that occurred during the Genroku era and the Horeki era but was restored in 1937 by Mirei SHIGEMORI.

それは、壬生の者が江戸期より同鉾に奉仕する慣わしであり、講中に伝わる「祇園ばやし」や棒振りの芸はその囃子等を継受したものであるという歴史的経緯を踏まえてのことである。
The people of Mibu have traditionally worked on this float since the Edo period, and 'Gion bayashi' and the Bofuri dance performed by the association are derived from the music and dance that historically accompanied it.

市街地であるため立体交差が要求され（桃山御陵参道との平面交差を当局が許可しなかったとの説もある）、地下線案は地下水脈を断つとして伏見の酒蔵から拒否されたためと伝わる。
A grade-separated crossing was required due to its location in a built-up area; moreover, it was rumored that the authorities would not approve a grade crossing with the approach to the Momoyama Goryo Mausoleum, and it was said that the proposal for underground facilities was rejected by the Fushimi sake brewers on the grounds that it would block the underground water vein.

火事の警報が伝わると、この庭はすぐに大勢の人でいっぱいになり、――そのなかの誰かが猫を木から切りはなして、開いていた窓から私の部屋のなかへ投げこんだものにちがいない。
Upon the alarm of fire, this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd - by some one of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber.

真珠庵で最も古いとされ、侘び茶の祖である村田珠光(むらたじゅこう)作と伝わる枯山水の庭で、7・5・3と合わせて15個の石が配してあることから「七五三の庭」とも呼ばれる。
A dry landscape garden created by Juko MURATA, developer of the wabi-cha tea ceremony style, that is thought to be the oldest at Shinju-an Temple and known as 'The Seven-Five-Three Garden' as it contains 15 stones in a 7-5-3 arrangement.

これに先立ち、讃岐の前国主であり戸次川の戦いで討ち死にした十河存保の嫡男十河千松丸を預かっていたが、その遺領二万石を横領するため甥の大塚采女に命じて毒殺させたと伝わる。
Earlier, he had looked after Senmatsumaru SOGO, the legitimate son of Masayasu SOGO, who had been the former lord of Sanuki and killed in the battle of Hetsugigawa, but he is said to have ordered his nephew Uneme OTSUKA to kill Senmatsumaru with poison in order to plow with 20 thousand koku crop yields which was the property inheritance left to Senmatsumaru.

宮崎県西臼杵郡の高千穂町には、アメノウズメがサルタヒコと結婚した場、荒立宮の後と伝わる荒立神社が存在し、国際結婚・安産の神として、ウズメとサルタヒコが神体となっている。
In Takachiho-cho, Nishiusuki-gun, Miyazaki Prefecture, there exists Aratate-jinja Shrine, located in Takachiho-cho, Nishiusuki-gun, Miyazaki Prefecture, is believed to be the old site of Aratate-gu where Amenouzume married Sarutahiko, and Uzume and Sarutahiko are enshrined there as the deities of international marriage and safe delivery.Aratate-jinja Shrine, which is believed to be the old site of Aratate-gu where Amenouzume married with Sarutahiko, and Uzume and Sarutahiko are enshrined there as the deity of international marriage and safe delivery.

なお、「神戸四箇郷」とは大柳生庄、小柳生庄、坂原庄、邑地庄の4庄を指し、それは、芳徳禅寺に伝わる沢庵宗彭の鐘銘文に「神戸（かんべ）四ヶ郷」とあることからも証明されている。
By the way, 'Kanbe four villages' refers to four manors in medieval Japan, namely Oyagyu no sho, Shoyagyu no sho, Sakahara no sho and Oji no sho villages, and this is proved by the fact that the inscription on the bell by Takuan Soho handed down to Hotokuzen-ji Temple includes the expression 'Kanbe four villages.'

従卒の若々しく、褐色で、労働者のものである形良い手が、ひと塊のパンや、ワイン・ボトルを掴むのを見ると、年高の男の血漿に、嫌悪と怒りのひらめきがふるえ伝わることさえあった。
To see the soldier's young, brown, shapely peasant's hand grasp the loaf or the wine-bottle sent a flash of hate or of anger through the elder man's blood.

物のホンモノらしさというのは、作品が生み出されたときから伝わることができるものであって、実質的な耐久年数から、経験された歴史による証明にいたるまでのすべてによるものなのだ。
The authenticity of a thing is the essence of all that is transmissible from its beginning, ranging from its substantive duration to its testimony to the history which it has experienced.

もとは大寺院だった元興寺の別院とされ、寺伝によると奈良時代に右大臣・吉備真備（きびのまきび）の長男である朝野魚養（あさのなかい）が、元正天皇の旧殿を拝領し創建したと伝わる。
It was originally an annex of a larger temple called Gango-ji Temple, and according to temple legend ASANO no Nakai, the eldest son of the Minister of the Right KIBI no Makibi, received Empress Gensho's former palace and rebuilt it as a temple in the Nara Period.

これは皇位の証として伝わる三種の神器のうち、剣と璽を大行天皇（前天皇）から承継するもので、剣については宮中にある天叢雲剣の複製品を用い、神璽は本物とされる八尺瓊勾玉を用いる。
This is the ceremony to succeed the Sword and Ji, which are two of three sacred treasures passed from generations as a state of the Imperial succession, from the late Emperor (the former Emperor), the replica of the sword, Ama no murakumo no tsurugi, and the sacred jewel which is presumed to be real, yasakani no magatama from the Imperial Palace were used at the ceremony.

長州藩のミニエー銃に対し、彦根藩は赤備えに火縄銃という古来より伝わる兵装で挑むが、小瀬川を渡ろうとした所を長州軍石川小五郎率いる遊撃隊のアウトレンジ戦法を受け一方的に敗れる。
Although Hikone Domain coped in Akazonae and with matchlock gun which came down from the ancient period with Choshu Domain equipped with Minié rifle, they received the tactic of outranging by the commando unit led by Kogoro ISHIKAWA of Choshu Army when they were about to cross the Oze-gawa River, which led to their self-defeat.

坂上春子創建の長宝寺の寺譜や平野氏の一族の末吉氏に伝わる家伝や末吉氏系図によると、坂上広野の孫で清水寺別当の坂上峯盆の子の秋田城介権守の坂上行松（平野行増）を祖とするという。
According to the genealogy of Choho-ji keizu (the genealogical table of Choho-ji Temple) that SAKANOUE no Haruko had built, family tradition was handed down to the Sueyoshi clan from the family of the Hirano clan, and the family tree of the Sueyoshi clan, the Hirano clan originated from SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (Yukimasu HIRANO), Akitajo no suke Gon no kami, who was the child of SAKANOUE no Minebon, Kiyomizu-dera betto (Chief Priest at Kiyomizu-dera Temple).

このため、各地に古くから伝わる伝統的な番茶には様々な製法で作られたものがあり、茶の木から葉を摘み取って自然乾燥させただけの薬草茶の様なものから中国茶のような発酵茶まで存在する。
Because of this, traditional bancha of various regions have differing manufacturing methods, ranging from those like herbal teas which consist only of leaves which have been dried naturally, to fermented teas like those from China.

この配置は、仏教の影響を受けた三尊仏的構成とも考えられ、あるいは閻立本の絵に伝わる『歴代帝王島圏歴代帝王図巻』に見られる、その頃の構図法に起因したものと解釈されることがある。
This layout is also thought to be a construct of Sansonbutsu (three Buddhist deities) affected by Buddhism, or often interpreted as a construct originated from a composition technique of the time, which is found in '歴代帝王島圏 the Rekidai Teio Zumaki' (The Thirteen Emperors Scroll) of Yan Liben (a Chinese painter and government official of the early Tang Dynasty).

門下には範源（一説に皇覚の実子とも伝わる）、皇円らを育て、著書としては『一代心地抄』、『五時口決』、『三十四箇事書』、『三十条口伝抄』、『椙生枕双紙』、『本懐抄』などを遺している。
He taught Hangen (rumored to be the biological child of Kokaku) and Koen among others, and authored works such as 'Ichidaishinchisho,' 'Goji Guketsu,' 'Sanjushikakotogaki,' 'Sanjujo Kudensho,' 'Sugiu makurasoshi,' and 'Honkaisho.'

その命令が伝わるやいなや、イスラエルの人々は穀物、酒、油、蜜ならびに畑のもろもろの産物の初物を多くささげ、またすべての物の十分の一をおびただしく携えて来た。 (歴代志2 31:5)
As soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first fruits of grain, new wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. (2 Chronicles 31:5)

『本願寺作法之次第』という本願寺に伝わる書籍には政元の山科本願寺参詣のためだけに蓮如の指示で精進料理ではなく戒律的に問題のある魚料理に献立を変更したいきさつが載せられている程である。
A book handed down in Hongan-ji Temple, 'Hongan-ji saho no shidai' (The Orders of Manners in Hongan-ji Temple), writes about the situation where the menu was changed from a vegetarian dish to a fish dish which was problematic in terms of the doctrine, under Rennyo's instruction only for Masamoto's visit to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple.

永禄3年（1560年）、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が織田信長によって討たれると、、それまで今川氏に従属していた徳川家康（当時は松平元康）は、岡崎城下の大樹寺で切腹を図ろうとしたと伝わる。
According to a legend, when Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was defeated by Nobunaga ODA at the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (those days, Motoyasu MATSUDAIRA) who had been following the Imagawa clan tried to execute seppuku (ritual suicide) in Daiju-ji Temple under Okazaki-jo Castle.

宮崎県飫肥地方（現日南市）発祥の四半的弓道は、戦国時代に農民が半弓を持って戦闘に参加して勝利に貢献した功により、領主から遊戯用として使用を許されたと伝わるもので、同地で愛好されてきた。
Shihanmato Kyudo, originating from the Obi district, Miyazaki Prefecture (presently Nichinan City) was said to have allowed archery games by a lord because of the farmer's contribution to a victory in battle using the Hankyu, small-sized bow, during the Sengoku Period.

慶応3年11月18日、近藤は妾宅にて伊東を歓待して酔わせ、帰途にあった油小路の本光寺門前にて同隊士の大石鍬次郎ら数名により暗殺され（油小路事件）、「奸賊ばら」と叫んで絶命したと伝わる。
On December 13, 1867, Kondo welcomed Ito to house of his mistress where he got him drunk before he was assassinated (Abura-no-koji Incident) on the way home in front of the gate of Honko-ji Temple on Abura-no-koji Street by several Shinsengumi members including Kuwajiro OISHI, and it is said that he died while crying 'you villains.'

しかし、寺に伝わる『鞍馬蓋寺縁起』（あんばがいじえんぎ）には別の草創縁起を伝えており、鑑真の高弟鑑禎（がんてい）が宝亀元年（770年）に草庵を結び、毘沙門天を安置したのが始まりという。
However, 'Anbagaiji engi', handed down for many generations in the temple, tells another story about the start of the temple, which is that Gantei, a high disciple of Ganjin, built a cottage in the 1st Year of Hoki, and enshrined Vaisravana.

相模国を本拠地とする平氏土肥氏の分枝で、鎌倉時代初期、源頼朝に仕えた土肥実平の子・小早川遠平が土肥郷の北部・小早川（神奈川県小田原市付近）に拠って小早川の名字を称したのが始まりと伝わる。
The clan branched off from the Heishi-Dohi clan and it is said to have started when Tohira KOBAYAKAWA, the son of Sanehira DOI, who was serving Yoritomo MINAMOTO, named himself as Kobayakawa from Kobayakawa of the north of the Dohi-go village (around Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture).

この逸話を基に岩手県内を始め各地に伝わる蘇民祭を始め、京都の八坂神社や伊勢・志摩地方の年中行事で厄除け祈願として、茅の輪潜りや蘇民将来護符の頒布、注連飾りなどの祭祀が盛んに行われている。
Based on this episode, rituals such as Chinowa kuguri; going through a ring of Chigaya, distribution of talisman of Somin shorai, and shimekazari (sacred Shinto rope with festoons), are actively performed as a prayer for protection from evil in Somin-sai Festival that takes place in various places including within Iwate prefecture in the Yasaka-jinja Shrine in Kyoto and in Ise and Shima regions as an annual event.

そのような中国の慣習が日本に伝わると、開山など、禅寺にとってとりわけ大切な人の墓所としての塔頭・塔院と同一視されて永続的な施設となり、日本独自の「塔頭」という存在が認知されることとなった。
This Chinese custom reached Japan and these buildings came to be seen as permanent sub-temples that served as the graves of individuals, such as the founding priest, who were particularly important to a Zen temple to create the uniquely Japanese concept of the 'tacchu.'

菊池市の菊池神社の秋の例祭でとりおこなわれる重要無形民俗文化財の「松囃子御能」は、室町時代の形態が良く保存されており、能観世流に伝わる松囃子と共通する部分があって深い関連が考えられている。
Matsubayashi Onoh' (Noh - a Japanese drama and dance performance to cerebrate the new year), a significant intangible folk cultural asset performed in fall for an annual celebration at the Kikuchi-jinja Shrine located in Kikuchi City, has been well preserved as it is from the Muromachi period; as the 'Matsubayashi Onoh' has a part common to the Matsubayashi that has been passed down by Noh kanze-ryu school, it is believed that there is a strong relationship there between.

奥能登（石川県）に今日まで伝わる民俗行事奥能登のあえのこと（国の重要無形民俗文化財）も、秋の収穫後（12月5日、もと11月5日）に、田から家へ田の神を迎えて饗応（＝アエ）をする行事である。
Aenokoto, a folk event handed down to today in Okunoto (Ishikawa Prefecture) (Nation's important intangible assets of folk culture), is an event in which people welcomeTanokami home from their paddy fields to hold a banquet (Ae) after the autumn harvest (on December 5 originally November 5).

最大の戦いは胆沢とその周辺の蝦夷との戦いで、780年に多賀城を一時陥落させた宝亀の乱の伊治呰麻呂、789年に巣伏の戦いで遠征軍を壊滅させた阿弖流為（アテルイ）らの名がその指導者として伝わる。
The biggest battle took place in Isawa, between Japan and the Emishi who lived nearby; some of the names of leaders of the battle include KOREHARI no Azamaro, who is known from Hoki no Ran, in which he once took control of Taga-jo Castle in 780, and Aterui, who wiped out the expeditionary force in the Battle of Subushi in 789.

ただ、熱い汁物を満たしたアルマイトの椀は、熱が直接手に伝わるため手に持って口に運ぶのが困難となることがしばしばあって犬食いを誘発することがあり、その後の犬食い問題の萌芽はこの時点で生じていた。
However, it was hard for students to hold and bring anodized bowl filled with hot soup dishes to their mouths, because its heat was spread directly to their hands, and this sometimes induced Inugui, and the bud of later Inugui issue arose at this point.

建武政権の政庁である二条富小路近くの二条河原（鴨川 (淀川水系)流域のうち、現在の京都市中京区二条大橋付近）に掲げられたとされる落書（政治や社会などを批判した文）で、写本として現代にも伝わる。
Hand written copies (criticizing and satirizing politics and society) have been passed down through the years up until today, and it is said to have been displayed at the Nijo river beach near Nijo Tomikoji Street in the Kamogawa river basin (Yodogawa river system) (near the present day Nijo-Ohashi Bridge, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City) where the Kenmu regime's office was.

日本に仏教が公に伝わる（仏教公伝）以前から仏教を信仰していたとされ、584年（敏達天皇13年）播磨国で高句麗からの渡来僧で還俗していた恵便に、娘の嶋（善信尼）とその弟子2人を出家させたという。
It is said that he had been believing in Buddhism since before the official introduction of Buddhism and he had his daughter, Shima (Zenshin-ni) and her two disciples become a priest under Eben, a monk from Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea), who returned to secular life in Harima Province in 584.

また、富山県上新川郡（現・富山市）、岐阜県北部の飛騨地方、岡山県都窪郡に伝わる妖怪の雪入道（ゆきにゅうどう）も一つ目と一本足の大入道で、雪の上に30センチメートルほどの大きさの足跡を残すという。
Moreover, in Kaminikawa County (present Toyama City) of Toyama Prefecture, and in Hida region of northern Gifu Prefecture, and in Tsukubo County of Okayama Prefecture, remain legends of Yuki-nyudo; it has been considered to be a snow monster with a bald head, and has one eye and one leg, and its footstep it leave on the snow is thirty centimeters long.

吉田重賢（太郎左衛門・上野介・出雲守など、号：道宝）（寛正4年（1463） - 天文 (元号)12年（1543））は南近江の戦国大名六角氏家臣で、川守城（現竜王町川守）を本拠としていたと伝わる。
It is said that, Shigekata YOSHIDA (also called Tarozaemon, Kozukenosuke, Izumo no kami (chief of Izumo Province), his title was Doho)(1463 - 1543) was a retainer of the Rokkaku clan which was a daimyo of the Minami Omi region during the Sengoku Period, and it is also said that Shigekata YOSHIDA based his activities around Kawamori Castle (present day Kawamori, Ryuo-cho).

書院は土佐光起親子が書いた障壁画で有名であるが、これらの絵画は江戸幕府や後水尾上皇らの許可無しでは、外出や他人との面会もままならない一生を過ごした明正天皇を慰めるために畿内の名所を書いた物と伝わる。
The Study was famous for paintings on the walls or fusuma of the building by Mitsuoki TOSA and his child, it is said these pictures of well known places of Provinces around Kyoto were painted to comfort Empress Meisho, who spent all her life not being able to go out or to see people without the approval of the Edo bakufu and Emperor Gomizunoo.

屋島の合戦に敗れた平教経率いる30名の残党が、讃岐山脈を経て、阿波へと入り、現在の徳島県東みよし町から井川町 (徳島県)（現・三好市）にかけての一帯に住んだが、追手に脅かされ、祖谷に住んだと伝わる。
It has been passed down that after being defeated in the battle of Yashima, 30 remnants led by Taira no Noritsune escaped to Awa Province via the Sanuki Mountains and lived in the area of present Higashimiyoshi-cho, Tokushima Prefecture, and Ikawa-cho (Tokushima Prefecture, present Miyoshi City), but later they settled at Iya for fear of pursuers.

ここから光秀の従弟とされる明智光春、あるいは本能寺の変で先鋒を務め、山崎の合戦の敗戦後に坂本城で自害したとも琵琶湖の湖上を馬で越えて逃亡したとも伝わる娘婿の明智秀満（旧名：三宅弥平次）とする説がある。
And there are theories that Tenkai was Mitsuharu AKECHI, a cousin of Mitsuhide, or Hidemitsu AKECHI, an adopted son-in-law who was reported to have killed himself in Sakamoto-jo Castle after the Battle of Yamasaki or to have escaped over Lake Biwa on horseback.

本当なら息子と手を取り合って、わーっと泣きたい心境なのですが、その悲しみを露骨に出さず涙を抑えて心で泣く、大義のために私情を殺すという古武士の硬骨を見せることで、逆に親子の哀れさがお客様に伝わるのです。
In fact, he wants to burst into tears, holding the hands of his son, but he cries only in his heart without directly showing his sorrow, suppressing his own feelings; this rigidness of ancient samurai rather makes the audience feel sorry for the parents and children.

19世紀初頭、宗像大社の宮司の一族を称する大野郡土師村の庄屋宗像良蔵が、「神のふみ」として伝わる特殊仮名で書かれた古文書の鑑定を、岡藩を訪れていた京都吉田神学館の玉田永教に依頼したが、偽書と断じられた。
In the early 19th century, Ryozo Munakata, a shoya (village headman) in Haji village, Ono gun, who was purporting to be a family of Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) asked Naganori TAMADA of Singakukan, Yoshida, Kyoto who visited the Oka clan, to evaluate the ancient documents written in special Kana handed down as 'Kami no fumi (Letter of God)' and it was decided that the documents were a gisho (apocryphal book).

黒田清隆内閣の外相大隈重信は1888年（明治21年）に交渉を再開するが、外国人を大審院に任用するなどの譲歩案がイギリスのロンドンタイムズに掲載されて日本へも伝わると、世論からは激しい批判がわき上がった。
The Foreign Minister Shigenobu OKUMA in the Kiyotaka KURODA Cabinet restarted the negotiation in 1888, but once the package of concessions including appointment of foreigners in the Supreme Court of Law was reported in London Times in England and communicated to Japan, the Japanese general public criticized it severely.

静岡県浜松市西区 (浜松市)舘山寺町の浜名湖舘山寺美術博物館には「平蜘蛛釜」と伝わる茶釜があり、その由来によれば、信貴山城跡を掘り起こした際にこの茶釜が出土しており、信長の手に渡り愛されたものだという。
In Hamanako Kanzanji Bijutsu Hakubutsukan located in Kanzanji-cho, Nishi-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, there is a tea kettle called 'Hiragumogama' which is said to have been dug up from the ruins of Shigisan-jo Castle and fell into the hands of Nobunaga who cherished it.

しかし彼がその奴隷のひとりに、嗣業の一部分を与える時は、それは彼の解放の年まで、その人に属していて、その後は君たる人に帰る。彼の嗣業は、ただその子らにだけ伝わるべきである。 (エゼキエル書 46:17)
But if he give of his inheritance a gift to one of his servants, it shall be his to the year of liberty; then it shall return to the prince; but as for his inheritance, it shall be for his sons. (Ezekiel 46:17)

現代には土御門家の開いた天社土御門神道と、高知県物部村（現　香美市）に伝わるいざなぎ流を除けば、暦などに名残をとどめるのみであるが、神道や新宗教などに取り入れられた陰陽道の影響は宗教として存続している。
Except for Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto Honcho (a school of Shinto and Ommyodo, based in Fukui Prefecture) started by the Tsuchimikado family, and the Izanagi ryu school, which has been handed down through the generations in Mononobe Village (the current Kami City), Kochi Prefecture, Ommyodo left its traces only in a calendar, but its impact on Shinto and new religions still lives on.

現在伝わる巻名にはさまざまな異名や異表記が存在することから、もし作者が定めた巻名があるのならこのような様々な呼び方は生じないだろうから現在伝わる巻名は後世になって付けられたものであろうとする見解がある。
There is an opinion that the surviving chapter names came about through posterity because the existent chapters have different names, and if the author had designated the chapter names the other names wouldn't occur.

東歌は東国地方の歌の意で、東国（今の関東・東北地方から東海地方まで含まれる）に伝わる歌を収集し、どの国の歌か判明している歌（勘国歌。90首+5首）と不明の歌（未勘国歌。140首+3首）に二分して収録している。
Azumauta, meaning poems from the Togoku region, covers poems handed down in Togoku, which covers the present Kanto region, Tohoku region, and Tokai region, divided into two groups for poems with their place of origin known called kankokuka (90 and 5 poems) and for poems where their place of origin was unknown called mikankokuka (140 and 3 poems).

隠棲後は兼続とともに「史記」に注釈を入れたり（ちなみに直江兼続が所有していた「史記」は今現在国宝に指定されているが、こちらに注釈を入れていたかについては不明）、和歌や連歌を詠むなど自適の生活を送ったと伝わる。
The retired Toshimasu is said to have led a leisurely life, annotating the 'Shiki (historical records)' with Kanetsugu (although it is not clear if the 'Shiki' owned by Kanetsugu NAOE and now designated as a national treasure is the one that they annotated) or creating waka poems and linked verses.

天下統一を実現した秀吉が幕府の創立を目論み、義昭を大名にする代わりに自分を養子としてくれるようにと望んだが、名族・足利氏としての意地があったのかこれを拒絶した、という逸話が伝わるがこれは後世の作り話とされている。
There is an anecdote which now seems fictional; Hideyoshi, who succeeded in ruling over the whole country, hoped to be Yoshiaki's adopted son instead of making Yoshiaki a feudal lord in order to build a new Shogunate, but Yoshiaki rejected this proposal because of his pride as an ASHIKAGA noble.

古神道の本質の一つでもある先祖崇拝が、仏教と習合（神仏習合）して現在に伝わるものとして、お盆（純粋な仏教行事としては釈迦を奉る盂蘭盆があり、同時期におこなわれる）があり、辞書の説明では先祖崇拝の祭りと記載されている。
As an ancestor worship, one of the essences of Ancient Shinto, which is passed down to the present day through syncretization with Buddhism (syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism), the Obon festival (a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' Day) is named (as a pure Buddhist event, the Urabon festival [a Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Souls' day] worshiping the Buddha is held in the same period), and a dictionary explains that it is a festival for ancestor worship.

その逸文は『御産部類記』に天治元年（1124年）3月、5月、6月、天治2年（1125年）4月、5月、6月条が、『園太暦』に大治3年（1128年）正月、永治2年（1142年）4月、康治3年（1144年）4月条が伝わる。
Regarding the missing parts of Hanazono Safu Ki, his writings for March, May and June 1124 and April, May and June 1125 and for new year's day in 1128, April 1142 and April 1144 are seen in 'Osan Burui Ki' (inscription of imperial childbirth) and 'Entairyaku' (Diary of Kinkata TOIN), respectively.

しかし英国が日本寄りの姿勢だった事もあり、イギリスの国際法の権威、ジョン・ウェストレーキおよびトーマス・アースキン・ホランド博士によって国際法に則った処置であることがタイムズ紙を通して伝わると、英国の世論も沈静化する。
However, public opinion cooled down because of the British stance in favor of Japan allowed the Times to carry opinions of experts of International Law, Doctors John Westlake and Thomas Erskine Holland, that Japan took measures following International law.

（富田流や一刀流など、念流の開祖は念阿弥慈恩、また馬庭念流の樋口家に伝わる古文書に、念阿弥慈恩の弟子として「中条判官」や「猿御前」という名が記されているが、念流では中条判官は中条兵庫頭、猿御前は愛洲移香斎と伝えている）
(The founder of the Nen-ryu School, as well as the Toda-ryu School and the Itto-ryu School, was Jion NENAMI. While 'Chujo hangan' and 'Saru gozen' were described as Jion NENAMI's disciples in the ancient document handed down in the Higuchi family of the Maniwanen-ryu School, the Nen-ryu School believes the former was Chujo Hyogo no kami and the latter was Ikosai AISU)

一説によれば、武田信玄はこのことをさして「もしあの時、時間を置かず一気に小田原城を攻めていたら防御の十分でなかった城は陥落し、さしもの北条氏康も滅ぼされていたであろう。そうすれば甲斐の国も危なかった」と述べたと伝わる。
According to one theory, Shingen TAKEDA refered to this situation and said, 'If at that moment Kenshin attacked Odawara-jo Castle in one stroke without an interval, the castle with insufficient defense system would fall, and Ujiyasu HOJO would be ruined, if this was the case, Kai Province would be in danger.'

希少な例として、正倉院に奈良時代から伝わる蕨手刀（わらびてとう正倉院では黒作横刀と呼称）や黒作大刀（くろつくりのたち）などがあり、京都の鞍馬寺には坂上田村麻呂の佩用と伝えられる平安時代の黒漆大刀（くろうるしのたち）がある。
Some of rare examples are warabi-teto (which is called Kurozukuritachi in Shosoin) and kurotsukuri-no-tachi which have been housed in Shosoin since the Nara period, and kurourushi-no-tachi from the Heian period housed in Kurama-dera Temple in Kyoto, which is said to have been carried by SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro.

写実的な演技や史実に則した時代考証などで歌舞伎の近代化を図る一方、伝統的な江戸歌舞伎の荒事を整理して今日にまで伝わる多くの形を決定、歌舞伎を下世話な町人の娯楽から日本文化を代表する高尚な芸術の域にまで高めることに尽力した。
While trying to modernize Kabuki by realistic acting and re-creating historical backgrounds authentically, he rearranged aragoto (Kabuki play featuring exaggerated posture, makeup, and costume) of the traditional Edo Kabuki, determined many patterns handed down to the present and contributed greatly to the upgrading of Kabuki from as an entertainment of common people to a refined art representing Japanese culture.

道三の名として、法蓮房・松波庄五郎（庄九郎）・西村正利（勘九郎）・長井規秀（新九郎）・長井秀龍（新九郎）・斎藤利政（新九郎）・道三などが伝わるが、良質な史料に現れているのは、藤原（長井）規秀・斎藤利政・道三などのみである。
Dosan was known by various names such as: Horenbo, Shogoro (Shokuro) MATSUNAMI, Masatoshi (Kankuro) NISHIMURA, Norihide (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Hidetatsu (Shinkuro) NAGAI, Toshimasa (Shinkuro) SAITO and Dosan; however, Norihide FUJIWARA (NAGAI), Toshimasa SAITO and Dosan are the only ones that appear in reliable historical materials.

一方で五色不動を歴史的に研究したいくつかの報告によると、実際に『五色不動』という名称が登場するのは明治末または大正始めであり、江戸時代の史実とは考えにくいとしているが、伝説自体は江戸時代から伝わる噂話に原型が見られるという。
On the other hand, according to the findings of some historical studies performed on Goshiki Fudo, it was not until the late Meiji Period or early Taisho era when the term 'Goshiki Fudo' actually began to emerge, and hence it is difficult to consider that the Iemitsu TOKUGAWA legend concerning Goshiki Fudo being a historical fact which took place in the Edo Period; however, the basic gist of that Iemitsu tale was found in a gossip which has been around since those days.

海部氏系図（あまべしけいず）は、京都府宮津市に鎮座する籠神社の社家、海部氏に伝わる系図で、『籠名神社祝部氏係図』1巻（以後「本系図」と称す）と『籠名神宮祝部丹波国造海部直等氏之本記』1巻（以後「勘注系図」と称す）とからなる。
Amabe-shi Keizu are genealogical documents passed down by the Amabe family, a shake (family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) of Kono-jinja Shrine located in Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture, which comprises one book of 'Kono-myojin-yashiro Hafuribe-uji Keizu' (Family Tree of the Family Serving for Kono-jinja Shrine, hereinafter referred to as 'Hon-keizu)' (main family tree)) and one book of 'Kono-myojin-gu Hafuribe Tanba Kuninomiyatsuko Amabe Jikito-uji no Hongi' (Records of the Amabe family, an ancient local ruling family in Tanba Province, Serving for Kono-jinja Shrine, hereinafter referred to as 'Kanchu-keizu' (genealogical records based on surveys)).

いま伝わるものとしては、塙保己一が紅葉山文庫本・学問所古本などをもって校訂を加え1803年（享和2年）に出版した刊本をはじめ、写本としては1304年（嘉元2年）、金沢貞顕が吉田定房の本をもって校訂した金沢文庫本系のものがある。
Documents handed down to the present include the book published in 1803 by Hokiichi HANAWA, who revised old books of Momijiyama Library, old school textbooks and so on, and manuscripts of Kanazawa Library book line written in 1304 by Sadaaki KANESAWA who revised Sadafusa YOSHIDA's books.

財団法人冷泉家時雨亭文庫（れいぜいけしぐれていぶんこ）は、藤原定家の子孫であり、歌道の家として知られる冷泉家（上冷泉家）に伝わる古写本、建築、年中行事などの文化遺産を保存し、冷泉流古今伝授を継承することを目的として設立された。
The Foundation for the Reizei family's Shigure-tei library was founded by the descendants of FUJIWARA no Teika; it was created both to store and protect the cultural treasures, including old manuscripts, architectural items, and reports of annual events that had been passed down in the Reizei family, which was well known as a poetic family, and for the purpose of instructing succeeding generations in the Reizei school of kokin denju, or interpretation of the poetry in the Kokinshu.

また、第四次川中島合戦に関して『浄興寺文書』（信州水内郡長沼にあった寺に伝わる文章、現在の浄興寺は場所が異なる）と言う文章に川中島合戦に関連する一節があり、そこには永禄4年9月28日、合戦の折に寺が戦火にあった旨の記述がある。
Concerning the fourth battle of Kawanakajima, 'Joko-ji Temple Monjo' (a document remaining in a temple having located in Naganuma, Shinshu-Mizuguchi County; present Joko-ji Temple is located at a place different from this site) includes a section related to the Battle of Kawanakajima, and it is described that the temple was damaged by fires in a battle on November 5 (in the old calendar), 1561

この村は、神武陵の南手、ちょうど同陵を見下ろす場所に位置する、嘉永7年（1854年）の時点でおよそ120戸、大正9年（1920年）の時点でおよそ200戸を数えた、同陵墓の守戸―いわゆる墓守の集落と伝わる村で、被差別部落であった。
This village was located on the south side of the mausoleum of Emperor Jinmu, just around the area overlooking the mausoleum, and it was a discriminated community which was said to be a hamlet for Shuko, so-called grave keepers, of this mausoleum, with approximately 120 households as of 1854 and over 200 households as of 1920.

岐阜県岐阜市にある「伊奈波神社」に伝わる伝承によると、五十瓊敷入彦命は朝廷の詔を承けて奥州を平定したが、一緒に同行した陸奥守豊益が五十瓊敷入彦命の成功を妬んで、命に謀反の心ありと讒奏したため、朝敵として攻められてこの地で討たれた。
According to the legend handed down at Inaba-jinja Shrine in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto, once dominated Oshu Province on the Imperial edict, however, as Governor of Mutsu Province, Toyomasu, who accompanied him to Oshu, became jealous of Inishikiiribiko no mikoto's success and informed the Imperial court of a false charge that Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was plotting a treason, and thus, Inishikiiribiko no mikoto was accused as an Imperial enemy and attacked to death there.

現在、一部で小柄で文弱なお坊ちゃまの少年というイメージが出回っているが、実際は身長6尺5寸（約197cm）、体重43貫（約161kg）の並外れた巨漢であったと伝わる（イメージ的には、現代の大相撲力士・貴ノ浪とほぼ同格の体格である）。
At present, an image of a wimpy well-bred boy who was small in statute had gone around, but it has been passed on that, in fact, he was an extraordinary hulk who was 197cm high and weighed approximately 161kg (Image-wise, this is a body frame similar to the present sumo wrestler, Takanonami.)

いずれにしても、孝霊天皇以前の皇宮の多くが奈良県山間部に置かれたと伝わるのに対して、奈良県中央に位置する奈良盆地に遷都されたことで、大和国から河内国への進出、吉備国平定など黎明期のヤマト王権の支配域拡大につながったものとみられている。
In either case, while legends have it that many imperial palaces built before Emperor Korei were located in the mountain area of Nara Prefecture, it is estimated that relocation of the capital to Ioto no miya to the Nara basin the center of Nara Prefecture enabled early Yamato dynasty to extend dominating areas including advance from Yamato Province to Kawachi Province and conquest of Kibi Province.

梓弓という固定された様式が有るわけではなく、伏見稲荷大社の奉射祭ではアズサの木の枝にそのまま弦を張っただけの弓が使用され、また式年遷宮に奉納される弓は京弓師柴田勘十郎に代々伝わる製法で作られるなど、使われる場ごとにその様相を異にする。
Azusayumi does not have a fixed shape and how it is shaped depends on where it is used; the bow used in Hosha-sai Festival (an archery ceremony that drives evil away) of Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine is simply a branch of cherry birch with a bowstring; the bow used in the transfer of a deity to a new shrine building once in a prescribed number of years was made by kyo-yumi bow maker Kanjuro SHIBATA using a technique handed down from previous generations.

御首神社に伝わる話では将門の首は、美濃の地で南宮大社に祭られていた隼人神が放った矢によって射落されてしまう、落ちた場所に将門を神として崇め祀り、その首が再び東国に戻らないようにその怒りを鎮め霊を慰めるために御首神社が建てられたという。
According to the legend passed down at the Mikubi-jinja Shrine (literally, 'Shrine of the Honored Head), Masakado's was felled by an arrow loosed by the god Hayato-shin, who is enshrined at the Nangu-taisha Shrine in Mino; Masakado was enshrined and worshipped as a god at the place where he fell, and the Mikubi-jinja Shrine was built in order to appease Masakado's anger and console his spirit so that his head would not return to the eastern provinces.

伊予国大三島（現今治市）の大山祇神社所蔵の源義経奉納と伝わる「赤糸威鎧」（あかいとおどしよろい）、源頼朝奉納と伝わる「紫綾威鎧」、源義仲奉納と伝わる「熏紫韋威胴丸」（ふすべむらさきがわおどしどうまる）はいずれも12世紀の作とみられる。
The 'Akaito Odoshi Yoroi' (odoshi armor with red strings) that is said to be dedicated by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, 'Murasakiaya Odoshi Yoroi' (Violet-twilled-threaded Armor) that is said to be dedicated by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and 'Fusube Murasakigawa Odoshi Domaru Armor' that is said to be dedicated by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, all of which are possessed by Oyamazumi-jinja Shrine in Omishima Island, Iyo Province (present day Imari city), are regarded to be the creations of the 12th century.

始めは政経が高清を近江から追放し、出雲、隠岐、飛騨の守護職を得るが、政経はその後の六角氏との戦いに敗れ、さらには徴税の命令に従わなかった出雲、隠岐の守護代である尼子経久を追放するも、逆に出雲の拠点である月山富田城を奪い返されたと伝わる。
At the beginning, Masatsune expelled Takakiyo from Omi Province thereby gaining the position of Shugo (military governor) of Izumo, Oki and Hida Provinces, but Masatsune lost the battle against the Rokkaku clan after that, and moreover although he expelled deputy Shugo of Izumo and Oki Tsunehisa AMAKO who did not obey the order of tax collection and he was deprived, in return, of Gassan Tomita-jo Castle that was a foothold in Izumo.

慶長11年（1606年）成立の『厄攘（やくよけ）観音来由記』、延宝4年（1676年）成立の『松尾寺縁起』等によると、当寺は天武天皇の皇子・舎人親王が養老2年（718年）に42歳の厄除けと「日本書紀」編纂の完成を祈願して建立したと伝わる。
According to 'Yakuyoke Kannon Raiyuki' (the origin of a apotropaic deity of mercy) written in 1606 and 'Matsuo-dera Engi' (the origin of the Matsuo-dera Temple) written in 1676, Imperial Prince Toneri, Emperor Tenmu's son, built the temple in 718 to drive away evil spirits at his critical age of 42, and to pray for the successful completion of 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan).

東北地方に伝わるものはおそらく『古今和歌集』の歌人目録中の「出羽国郡司娘」という記述によると思われるが、それも小野小町の神秘性を高めるために当時の日本の最果ての地の生まれという設定にしたと考えられてもいて、この伝説の裏付けにはなりにくい。
A tradition handed down in the Tohoku region is perhaps based on the description of 'a daughter of Dewa no Kuni Gunji' in the catalogue of poets in 'Kokinwakashu,' but it is also considered that somebody set her birthplace as far away as possible Japan in order to enhance the mystique of ONO no Komachi; therefore, it is difficult to validate such a description.

なお、香川県に伝わる讃留霊王（さるれお）伝説によれば、景行天皇23年（93年）に讃留霊王が勅命を受け、瀬戸内の悪魚退治のために讃岐入りし、その地に留まって、仲哀天皇8年9月15日 (旧暦)（199年10月21日）に125歳で薨去したという。
According to the legend of Sarureo, which has been handed down in Kagawa Prefecture, in the year 93, Sarureo received an Imperial order from the Emperor and proceeded to Sanuki region to exterminate an evil fish sprawling around in the Seto Inland Sea, and even after getting rid of the fish, he continued staying there until he died on October 20, 199 at the age of 125.

更にこうした一連の遣り取りが内外に伝わると2月28日には横浜居留地の商人たちが会合を開いて明治政府に贋貨によって生じた損害賠償を求める事を決議し、更に一部の商人が今後の回収に期待して暴落した贋貨を買い占めるなど様々な思惑が動き出し始めていた。
Furthermore, when this series of exchange spread around Japan and foreign countries, people began to move on their various ideas, for example, merchants of Yokohama settlement held a meeting on February 28, and decided to seek compensation from the Meiji Government for the damage caused by counterfeit money, or some merchants started to buy up the counterfeit money which had slumped anticipating the next recall.

別名として伝わるのは『古事記』に袁本杼命（おおどのみこと）、『日本書紀』に男大迹王（おおどのおおきみ）、彦太尊（ひこふとのみこと）、『筑後国風土記』逸文に「雄大迹天皇（おおどのすめらみこと）」、『上宮記』逸文に乎富等大公王（おおどのおおきみ）。
His other names include Odo no Mikoto in 'Kojiki' (The Records of Ancient Matters), Odo no Okimi and Hikofuto no Mikoto in 'Nihonshoki' (Chronicles of Japan), Odo no Sumeramikoto in surviving fragments of 'Chikugo no kuni Fudoki' (description of regional climate, culture, etc. of Chikugo Province), and Odo no Okimi in surviving fragments of 'Joguki' (Record of the Crown Prince).

この茶室の由来については、金森家の菩提所であった大徳寺塔頭・金龍院（明治時代に廃寺となる）にあった宗和好みの茶室を移したものであると伝わるが、真珠庵に伝わる江戸時代の古図にも庭玉軒が描かれていることから、金龍院から移したとする説は誤りとされている。
This teahouse is said to be the relocated structure of a teahouse favored by Sowa KANAMORI that stood at Kinryu-in Temple (closed during the Meiji period), a sub-temple of Daitoku-ji Temple and an ancestral place of the Kanamori family, but this is believed to be mistaken due to the fact that Edo period drawings at Shinju-an Temple show the Teigyoku-ken Teahouse.

天正6年（1578年）、上杉謙信が死去すると、その後継者をめぐって謙信の甥・上杉景勝と氏政の弟で謙信の養子・上杉景虎（北条三郎、名は氏秀と伝わる。しかし氏秀は北条氏繁の弟で江戸城主であり景虎とは別人との説がある）の後継者争いである御館の乱がおこった。
In 1578, when Kenshin UESUGI died, Kagekatsu UESUGI, his nephew, and Kagetora UESUGI (Saburo HOJO, legendary Ujihide, as his name), his adopted child and the younger brother of Ujimasa, started fighting over the succession of the reigns (the Otate War) (Although Ujihide HOJO had been identified as Kagetora, a new theory suggests that Ujihide is not Kagetora but the younger brother of Ujishige HOJO who served as the lord of the Edo Castle).

また、寛仁3年12月9日 (旧暦)（1020年1月6日）には処分状を作成して、小野宮家に伝わる荘園などの財産の殆どを千古に継承させ、「道俗子等一切不可口入」と宣言して、養嗣子の藤原資平（甥）や僧侶にしていた庶子良円 (天台宗)には殆ど財産を残さなかった。
Also, on January 12, 1020, he drew up a will, leaving almost all his property, including the manor that had been passed down in the Ononomiya family, to Chifuru and proclaimed that 'no child, whether he is a priest or a common person, can change this,' leaving almost nothing to his adopted heir and nephew, FUJIWARA no Sukehira, or his illegitimate son, Ryoen, a priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect.

攻城戦は激戦であったらしく、弟秀則や織田兵部、斉藤徳元、木造長政、百々綱家、梶川才次郎、武藤助十郎（土岐一族）、入江左近、飯沼勘平、安達中書、山田又左衛門、滝川治兵衛、和田孫大夫、津田藤右衛門、十野左兵衛、伊達平右衛門、大岡左馬介といった家臣の奮戦が伝わる。
It is said that this besieged battle was severe and his brother Hidenori along with his retainers fought bravely, including Hyobu ODA, Tokugen SAITO, Nagamasa KOZUKURI, Tsunaie DODO, Saijiro KAJIKAWA, Sukejuro MUTO (the Toki family), Sakon IRIE, Kanpei IINUMA, Chusho ADACHI, Matazaemon YAMADA, Jihei TAKIGAWA, Magodayu WADA, Toemon TSUDA, Sahei TSUNASHINO, Heiemon IDE and Samanosuke OOKA.

平安時代前期～中期の大和絵の絵師としては、巨勢派（こせは）の巨勢金岡（こせのかなおか）、巨勢相覧（おうみ）や飛鳥部常則（あすかべのつねのり）などの名が伝わるが、これらの絵師には現存する確実な遺品はなく、実作品からその作風の変遷をたどることは残念ながらできない。
As a Yamato-e painter from the early part to the middle of the Heian period, KOSE no Kanaoka and KOSE no Omi of Kose School and ASUKABE no Tsunenori were known, but their works did not exist now so it is a pity that we can not trace the history of their styles from their original works.

ただし、「三種の神器」をはじめとする、皇室にゆかりの深い品々や、歴代天皇・皇族の肖像、遺筆、儀式に用いる刀剣類などの皇室経済法7条にいう、「皇位とともに伝わるべき由緒ある物（『御由緒物』）」については国庫の帰属から除かれ、1989年以降も「御物」と呼ばれている。
Article 7 of the Imperial House Economy Act specifies that the materials with historical background being closely associated with the Imperial Family (goyuishobutsu) should not be included as government property, thus historical collections associated with the Imperial Family, such as the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, the portraits of successive emperors or the Imperial Family, written materials and swords used for Imperial ceremonies should continue to be called 'gyobutsu' after 1989.

中国、日本では、月を愛でるという習慣が古くからあり、日本では縄文時代ごろからあるといわれ平安時代ごろから中国から月見の祭事が伝わると貴族などの間で観月の宴や舟遊び（直接月を見るのではなく船などにのったりして水面に揺れる月を楽しむ）など歌を詠んだり酒を飲んだりした。
China and Japan have had the custom of appreciating the moon since ancient times, and particularly in Japan it is said that the custom has existed since the Jomon period; after the festival of moon viewing was introduced from China around the Heian period, the nobles had Kangetsu parties and boating parties (to enjoy the reflection of the moon swinging on the water surface from a boat, instead of viewing the moon directly) in which they would compose poems and enjoy drinking.

米倉は、伝重盛像を足利尊氏、伝光能像を足利義詮に比定する際、等持院に伝わる尊氏木像・義詮木像との外見類似性を論拠の一つに挙げているが、美術史学者の宮島新一は、日本の肖像画は必ずしも外見の類似から像主を判断できないため、外見類似性を像主決定の論拠とすることを批判した。
When Yonekura considered the portrait of Shigemori, unconfirmed as Takauji ASHIKAGA and the portrait of Mitsuyoshi, unconfirmed as Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, he pointed out the similarity in appearance of the wooden figures of Takauji and Yoshiakira handed down in Toji-in Temple as one of his evidences; however, Shinichi MIYAJIMA, an art historian, criticized that the similarity in appearance could not be an evidence of identifying the portraits because it is not always true to identify the portrait based on the similarity in appearance in case of portraits in Japan.

またその伝承も各地に伝わっており、変わったものとして、紀州に伝わる、山伏に似た白衣を着、自由自在に空を飛ぶ「空神」、岩手県南部では「スネカ」、北部では「ナゴミ」「ナゴミタクリ」という、小正月に怠け者のすねにできるという火まだらをはぎとりに現われる天狗などが伝えられる。
Its folklore has been handed down in many regions, but among the more rare are 'Kujin (flying god),' which wears white clothing like a Yamabushi monk and flies freely in the sky, as described in Kishu; and 'Suneka' in southern Iwate Prefecture, 'Nagomi' or 'Nagomitakuri' in northern Iwate Prefecture, which appears in order to rip a spot that is believed to appear on a lazy person's shin on the fifteenth day of the new year.

吾妻鏡は金沢文庫にあった原本が、小田原の後北条氏の手に渡り、それが徳川家康の手に渡ったと思われやすいが、現在の研究では、吾妻鏡は早くに散逸し、室町時代には既に揃いの完本の形では伝えられておらず、断片的な抄出本や、数年分の零本の形で伝わるものがほとんどであったのかもしれない。
It is often considered that the original manuscript of Azuma Kagami in the Kanazawa Library was passed to the Gohojo clan in Odawara, and then to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, but it is now thought that Azuma Kagami was quickly scattered and lost and was an incomplete work in the Muromachi period, so most of them were probably passed down in the form of abridged or incomplete books consisting of volumes of several years worth of volumes.

福岡県八女市の医師石橋正良宅に伝わる『石橋氏系図』によると、八女地方の石橋一族は、清和源氏の血を引く肥前出身の武士で豊後大友氏の門族である筑後国下田城主堤貞元の重臣石橋右衛門盛清（慶長6年没）が天正年間（1573年から1593年）に、筑後国生葉郡星野村に定住したのがはじまりである。
According to the 'Ishibashi Clan Family Tree' handed down to Dr 石橋正良 of Yame City, Fukuoka Prefecture, the Ishibashi clan in the Yame region started when Uemon-morikiyo ISHIBASHI (died in 1601), a senior vassal of the lord of the Shimoda-jo Castle of the Chikugo Province 堤貞元 who was a Seiwa Genji-lined samurai from Hizen Province and a family member of the Otomo clan of the Bungo Province, settled in Hoshino-mura village, Ikuha County, Chikugo Province in a certain point of the Tensho era (1573 - 1593).

また、織田剣神社にある『藤原信昌・兵庫助弘置文』の古文書によると、明徳4年（1393年）の6月17日に剣神社宝前に奉納し、置文を記した鎮守府将軍藤原利仁（あるいは利仁の岳父で、敦賀の豪族藤原有仁（忌部氏？））の系統と思われる藤原信昌、藤原将広父子が越前織田家の先祖に関連がある人物と伝わる。
According to an archive 'Nobumasa FUJIWARA/Sukehiro HYOGO Documentation' that remains in Odatsurugi-jinja Shrine, Nobumasa FUJIWARA and Masahiro FUJIWARA (father and son) who seemed to be descendents of FUJIWARA no Toshihito, a father-in-law of Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) (or FUJIWARA no Arihito who was a father-in-law of Toshihito and a local ruling family of Tsuruga [Inbe clan?]) who made an offering to Tsurugi-jinja Shrine on August 3, 1393, and wrote a document were associated with an ancestor of the Echizen Oda clan.

さらに、円光院に伝わる当時の史料・『円光院寺伝』によると、信玄が信濃国駒場で臨終間近の時、病の床に馬場信春を呼び寄せ、（安土桃山時代の高名な仏師）宮内卿法印康清に彫らせた、自分が日頃から信仰していた陣中守り本尊、刀八毘沙門・勝軍地蔵を託し、説三和尚に送り、円光院に納めてくれるように遺言したという。
In addition, according to 'Enko-in Jiden' (history of Enko-in Temple), which is historical material kept by Enko-in Temple at that time, just before Shingen's death at Komaba in Shinano Province, he called Nobuharu BABA to his bedside and left his will to send to Sessan-osho (a priest), for dedication to Enko-in Temple, his Jinchu Mamorihonzon (guardian deity at the front), Tohachi-bishamon (a statue of Bishamoten) and Shogun-jizo (Jizo that brings victory), carved at Shingen's order by Kunaikyo hoin Yasukiyo ([宮内卿法印定訳不明])(famous busshi (sculptor of Buddhist Statues) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and worshipped very much).

（彼女にとって）長男田村皇子の有力生年から、彼女自身には伝わる事績は多いとはいえないが、崇仏や王位継承などを巡って対立した蘇我・物部両氏の二頭体制から、厩戸皇子が活躍したとされている推古朝、彼亡き後深まった蘇我氏の専横、大化の改新、対外戦争等と数多くの事件を見ながら当時としてはかなりの長寿を全うしたと思われる。
She does not have numerous exploits to her credit but judging from the most convincing theory about the year of the birth of her son, the Prince Tamura, she seems to have lived a long life in those days going through various incidents, such as the diarchy system of the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan, which conflicted each other on the Buddha worship and the succession to the throne, the reign of the Empress Suiko, during which the Prince Umayado seemingly wielded great power, the despotism of the Soga clan which enforced after the demise of the Prince, the Taika Reforms, and the wars against other countries.

前述のように最古の行基図とされているのは、延暦24年作成と伝えられているものであるが、原図は既に亡く、現在伝わるものは江戸時代の有職故実研究家藤貞幹（藤井・藤原とも、1732年－1797年）の写しのものであり、かつ延暦24年の実情と不一致の加筆が見られる（これが藤貞幹によるものか、それ以前からのものなのかは不詳）。
As mentioned above, the version which is considered to be the oldest is said to have been made in 805, but the original version no longer exists and the version which has been handed down to today is the copy made by Teikan TO (FUJII or FUJIHARA, 1732-1797), a researcher of Yusoku-kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past) and some additions inconsistent with the realty of 805 are recognized (and it is unknown whether the additions were made by Teikan TO or somebody else before him).

これは実子がなかったことから六角家に代々伝わる家宝七品を高豊に贈り、高豊の子を迎えて後継者とした（これ以前には同じ宇多源氏の堂上家である庭田家から庭田雅純の子・庭田重条を迎えて後継者としており、重条が実家に戻った後には筑前黒田家や津和野亀井家に家宝を譲渡し後継者を得ようとしたが、成功していない）縁によるものである。
This was based on the relationship in which because Ujisato had no son of his own, in exchange of presenting Takatoyo with the seven pieces of the family treasure that were handed down for generations by the Rokkaku family, he adopted Takatoyo's son to make him his successor (before this, he received Shigenaga NIWATA, a child of Masazumi NIWATA, to make his successor from the Niwata family which was the Tosho-ke [the hereditary lineage family of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks] of the same Uda-Genji [the Minamoto clan of the Uda lineage] as he was, and after Shigenaga returned to his parents' home, he tried to get his successor by handing his family treasure over to the Chikuzen Kuroda family and the Tsuwano Kamei family, but in vain.)

また灘区に伝わる『柴田家文書酒造り始之由来』には、「むかし大内裏（朝廷）で造酒之寮（造酒司）と呼ばれる御官人が祭祀のために酒を造っていたが、室町時代になると酒の需要が高まり、とても追いつかなくなったので、御官人の縁者が市中でも造り始めたところ、とりわけ摂州表で造る酒は出来柄がよかった。」と書かれ、室町時代が酒造業にとって急成長の時代であったことを裏付けている。
In addition, in 'the Shibata family document: The origin of sake brewing' handed down in the Nada Ward, it is described that 'in ancient times, governmental officials called Miki no tsukasa brewed sake for rites and festivals in Dainairi (the Imperial Court), but in the Muromachi period the demand of sake became too high for them to sufficiently supply it, so relatives of the governmental officials began to brew sake in town, among which the sake produced around Sesshu was good quality,' which showed that the sake brewing industry grew rapidly in the Muromachi period.

外国からイメージされた「日本」の文化は、特に欧米圏では、キリスト教文化とは全く系統の異なる文化への好奇心（エキゾチズム）から、ある一面が誇張され、あるいは中国などと混同され、ステロタイプ（ステレオタイプ、紋切り型）化されて伝わる傾向があり、日本人から見れば「偏った認識」と思われるものが多く見受けられた（現在でも、日本に「忍者」がいないので驚いたという外国人旅行者は少なからずいる）。
Especially in the European and American block, the culture of 'Japan' as imagined by foreign people was likely to be exaggerated in some part or being mixed with China and being stereotyped, due to curiosity (exoticism) about a culture of which the ancestry was completely different from that of Christian culture, and many 'perception biases' from the Japanese viewpoint were seen (even now, there are many foreign travelers who are surprised to know that Japan has no 'ninja' (professional spy in feudal Japan highly trained in stealth and secrecy)).

現在では、自分自身の行動指針全般を陰陽道ないし陰陽師の術式に頼る人はほとんど見られず、かつて興隆を誇った陰陽道ないし陰陽師の権威の面影はなく、土御門家が旧領若狭国の福井県おおい町（旧名田庄村）に天社土御門神道本庁の名で、平安時代中・後期の陰陽道とはかけ離れてはいるものの陰陽家として存続しているほか、高知県香美市（旧物部村）に伝わるいざなぎ流などの地域陰陽師の名残が若干存続しているのみである。
Today, since virtually no one relies on Onmyodo or the art of onmyoji to guide their actions or personal principles in general, there is nothing to remind us of the once powerful Onmyodo or onmyoji remaining and, aside from the Tsuchimikado family, although their present art is far removed from Onmyodo in the mid and late Heian Period, who remain in existence as Onmyo artists under the name of Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto Head Office in Oi-cho, Fukui Prefecture (formerly Natacho Village) in the old Wakasa Province which was once the family estate, only a few remaining regional onmyoji such as Izanagi ryu that have been around in Kami City, Kochi Prefecture (formerly Monobe Village) exist.