企業: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 企業
• enterprise
• undertaking
• corporation
• business
• firm
• firm2
• Companies
• Enterprises
• Internic Commercial

• 企業法
• Business law

• 企業債
• income bond
• revenue bond

• 企業団
• authority
• district

• 企業長
• president

• 企業庁
• enterprise department
• Public Enterprise Agency

• 企業者
• industrialist
• entrepreneur

• 企業心
• enterprising spirit

• 企業間
• business-to-business
• inter-business
• inter-enterprise
• B2B
• business to business

• 企業化
• commercialization
• commercialisation

• 企業家
• industrialist
• entrepreneur
• enterpriser
• Creative entrepreneurship

• 企業内
• company-internal

• 大企業
• large company
• enterprise
• big business
• large enterprise
• big businesses

• 私企業
• private enterprise
• private company
• privately owned company

• 小企業
• small business
• small company
• a small business

• 公企業
• public corporation
• public enterprise

• 企業の
• corporate

• 企業誘致
• attraction of enterprise
• invitation of enterprise

• 関係企業
• Associated companies

• 企業理念
• mission statement
• corporate philosophy
• corporate identity

• 主な企業
• Major companies

• 立地企業
• Companies in the city
• Companies in the town
• The compounds of firms surrounding the interchange

• 製薬企業
• drug industry

• 企業組合
• enterprise cooperatives
• A joint enterprise cooperative
• Joint Enterprise Cooperatives
• a business union;
• Joint-Enterprise Cooperatives

• 合弁企業
• joint venture
• JV joint venture

• 企業職員
• employee of municipal utility

• 企業手当
• allowance for specific working condition

• 企業立地
• industrial location

• 原因企業
• companies at fault
• company causing the damages

• 国際企業
• international company

• 企業広告
• corporate (or institutional) advertisement
• institutional advertising

• 企業淘汰
• shakeout

• 公共企業
• public utilities
• public utility companies

• 企業実体
• business entity
• accounting entity

• 企業在庫
• business inventory

• 企業舎弟
• front company (for an organized crime operation)
• Front organization

• 企業合併
• merger

• 企業債務
• corporate debt

• 企業合同
• trust
• business combine

• 企業収益
• corporate earnings
• corporate profits

• 企業業績
• corporate earnings
• corporate performance

• 企業行動
• corporate activity
• corporate behavior

• 企業投資
• corporate spending

• 企業倒産
• corporate bankruptcy

• 企業統治
• corporate governance

• 企業体質
• financial content

• 企業戦略
• corporate strategy (business)

• 企業整備
• curtailment of business operations

• 企業責任
• corporate responsibility
• liability of enterprises (for the consequences of their operations

• 企業戦士
• corporate warrior (exceptionally dedicated and hard-working employee)
• enterprise warrior

• 企業競争
• business competition
• corporate competition

• 外国企業
• foreign business
• foreign enterprise
• foreign corporation

• 官営企業
• government enterprise

• 会社企業
• corporation

• 海外企業
• foreign company
• overseas enterprise
• overseas firm

• 仮想企業
• virtual corporation
• VC
• Virtual business

• 関連企業
• affiliated company
• affiliated business
• Affiliated Companies

• 企業会計
• corporate accounting

• 企業活動
• corporate activities
• business operations

• 零細企業
• small business
• micro-enterprise
• microenterprise

• 新興企業
• start-up company

• 赤字企業
• loss-making corporation
• money-losing enterprise
• lossmaker

• 上場企業
• listed company (on a stock exchange)

• 中小企業
• small to medium enterprises
• smaller companies
• small and medium sized enterprise
• small and medium-sized business
• minor business
• medium- and small-sized business
• minor enterprise
• Small and medium enterprises

• 中堅企業
• medium-sized enterprise (business, firm)

• 複合企業
• conglomerate
• group of companies run as a single organization

• 民間企業
• private enterprise
• private business
• private company
• private firm
• private-sector business
• private-sector corporation

• 日系企業
• Japanese company active abroad
• company partly funded by Japanese nationals

• 日本企業
• Japanese company (business, firm)

• 独占企業
• monopoly business, enterprise
• monopolistic enterprise

• 通信企業
• telecommunications enterprise
• communications corporation

• 倒産企業
• bankrupt company

• 国有企業
• state-owned enterprise
• SOE
• state-owned industry
• Government-owned corporation

• 国営企業
• state-run business
• state-run (or state-managed) company
• state enterprise
• state-operated enterprise
• executive organization
• state-run enterprise

• 企業有地
• commercially owned land

• 企業秘密
• company or industrial secret
• trade secret
• company secret

• 企業風土
• corporate culture

• 企業犯罪
• corporate crime

• 企業連合
• cartel
• syndicate
• pool

• 企業年金
• company pension

• 企業買収
• corporate acquisition (buyout)

• 企業倫理
• corporate ethics
• Business ethics

• 合併企業
• merged company

• 個人企業
• one-man business
• sole proprietorship
• owner-managed enterprise
• single proprietorship

• 公営企業
• public enterprise
• municipal utility
• publicly owned utility
• publicly owned company
• public company

• 郷鎮企業
• township and village enterprise in China

• 巨大企業
• corporate giant
• behemoth

• 共同企業
• joint venture

• 参入企業
• entrant

• 企業経済
• enterprise economy

• 企業集団
• corporate group

• 企業心理
• corporate psyche

• 外資企業
• forein-affiliated company

• 企業市民
• corporate citizen

• 企業結合
• kombinat

• 主導企業
• leading business
• leading company
• leading firm

• 企業系列
• business affiliation

• 海上企業
• maritime industry

• 競争企業
• competitor

• 優良企業
• blue chip

• 私企業化
• take ~ private

• 公益企業
• public utilities

• 有力企業
• price leader

• 企業価値
• Enterprise value

• 企業結合課
• Mergers and Acquisitions Division

• 企業取引課
• Inter-Enterprise Trade Division

• 非上場企業
• Unlisted company

• 公営企業課
• Local Public Enterprise Division

• 企業管理者
• utility administrator
• utility manager

• 企業化調査
• feasibility study

• 中小企業者
• small and medium sized enterprise operator

• 企業出納員
• financial manager of municipal utility

• 国営企業庁
• National Enterprise Board

• 暁企業団地
• Akatsukikigyoudanchi

• 取引先企業
• account
• business account

• 先進小企業
• small business

• 先駆的企業
• pioneer firm

• 企業内通訳
• in-house interpreter

• 共同企業者
• joint venture

• 公営企業債
• municipal utility bond

• 民族系企業
• company without foreign capital affiliations

• 企業競争力
• business competitiveness
• corporate competitiveness

• 企業間信用
• inter-business credit

• 企業内教育
• corporate in-service training

• 外資系企業
• foreign-owned enterprise
• company with capital participation by a foreign company
• foreign-affiliated firm
• alien corporation
• company with foreign capital affiliation
• foreign affiliate

• 企業トップ
• senior executives
• corporate management

• 企業プラン
• corporate plan (business)

• 多国籍企業
• multinational corporation
• multinational company
• multinational corporations
• Multinational companies

• 社会的企業
• social business
• social enterprise

• 民営化企業
• privatized business
• privatised business

• 中小企業庁
• Small and Medium Enterprise Agency

• 企業内組合
• enterprise union
• company union
• in-house union

• 企業法務部
• corporate legal office
• corporate law office
• corporate legal department

• 企業別組合
• enterprise union
• company union
• in-house union
• company-based union

• 急成長企業
• rapidly growing company

• 公共企業体
• public or government corporation

• 共同企業体
• joint venture
• consortium
• JV

• 企業退職者
• retiree

• 自由企業制
• free enterprise system

• 企業部内者
• insider

• 企業者株主
• entrepreneur-shareholder

• 企業支配力
• controlling interest

• 企業経済局
• Office of Business Economics

• 企業買収家
• raider

• 企業開示課
• Corporate Accounting and Disclosure Division

• 北京の企業
• Companies based in Beijing

• 企業間取引
• Business-to-business

• 架空の企業
• Fictional companies

• 企業の種類
• Companies by type

• タイの企業
• Companies of Thailand

• 中国の企業
• Companies of China

• 各国の企業
• Companies by country

• 重慶の企業
• Companies based in Chongqing

• ２部上場企業
• Second Section company (on the Tokyo Stock Exchange)

• 企業・飲食店
• Companies and Restaurants

• 日本の企業名
• The name of Japanese companies

• 企業との協定
• Agreement with a corporation

• 企業管理規程
• managerial rules of municipal utility

• 企業債償還金
• redemption cost on revenue bond

• 企業債明細書
• revenue bonds schedule

• 富山企業団地
• Toyamakigyoudanchi

• 坂間企業団地
• Sakamakigyoudanchi

• 玉原企業団地
• Tamaharakigyoudanchi

• 穴田企業団地
• Anadakigyoudanchi

• 婦中企業団地
• Fuchuukigyoudanchi

• 中小企業団地
• Chuushoukigyoudanchi

• 中小企業大学
• Chuushoukigyou University

• 企業経営協会
• Enterprise Management Association
• EMA

• 中小企業対策
• measures for small businesses

• 地球企業市民
• global corporate citizen

• 公営企業債券
• municipal utility bond

• 公営企業会計
• municipal utility account

• 地方公営企業
• municipal utility
• publicly owned utility

• 企業間商取引
• B to B commerce

• 企業所有形態
• type of corporate ownership

• 企業環境協会
• Business Environment Association

• 企業危機管理
• corporate risk management

• フロント企業
• front company (for an organized crime operation)

• ブラック企業
• business that exploits its employees (e.g. unpaid overtime, etc.)
• Sweatshop

• 企業会計原則
• corporate accounting principles
• business accounting principle
• Business Accounting Principles
• Generally accepted accounting principles

• 企業マインド
• business confidence
• business sentiment
• corporate sentiment

• 企業イメージ
• corporate image

• 企業年金制度
• corporate pension plan

• 巨大複合企業
• large conglomerate
• large group of related companies

• 企業の社内報
• house organ

• 企業環境主義
• corporate environmentalism

• 小規模企業者
• small business

• 民間企業設備
• private machinery and equipment
• non-residential investment

• 私企業業務局
• private operating agency

• 富山県の企業
• Companies based in Toyama Prefecture

• インドの企業
• Companies of India

• 山口県の企業
• Companies based in Yamaguchi Prefecture

• 深センの企業
• Companies based in Shenzhen

• カナダの企業
• Companies of Canada

• 陝西省の企業
• Companies based in Shaanxi

• 企業別の人物
• People by company

• ユタ州の企業
• Companies based in Utah

• 福岡県の企業
• Companies based in Fukuoka Prefecture

• 服飾関連企業
• Clothing companies

• ケニアの企業
• Companies of Kenya

• ロシアの企業
• Companies of Russia

• ドバイの企業
• Companies based in Dubai

• 産業別の企業
• Companies by industry

• 青森県の企業
• Companies based in Aomori Prefecture

• 福井県の企業
• Companies based in Fukui Prefecture

• 海南省の企業
• Companies based in Hainan

• 各都市の企業
• Companies by city

• 中小企業銀行
• Industrial Bank of Korea

• 特定中小企業等
• Specified Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Etc.

• 企業政策コース
• Corporate Policy Course

• 企業職員の給与
• salary of municipal utility employee

• 中小企業大学校
• Chuushoukigyoudaigakukou
• Chuushoukigyoudaigakkou
• Chushoukigyoudaigakukou

• 中小企業事業団
• Japan Small Business Corporation
• JSBC

• 企業化調査報告
• feasibility report

• 公営企業借換債
• refunding bond for municipal utility

• 地域的独占企業
• local monopolistic enterprise
• regional monopolistic enterprise

• 公営企業管理者
• municipal utility administrator
• municipal utility manager
• Public Enterprise Manager

• 企業の社会責任
• social responsibility (or obligations) of companies

• 企業の問題行為
• dubious business practice

• 地方公共企業体
• local public corporation

• 企業経営研究所
• Institut pour l'etude des methodes de direction de l'entreprise

• ベンチャー企業
• start-up company
• venture business

• 地方公営企業法
• Local Public Enterprise Act
• The Local Public Enterprise Law

• 中小企業診断士
• Small and Medium Enterprise Management Consultant

• 敵対的企業買収
• hostile buyout

• 中小企業の育成
• Development of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

• 企業:体質改善
• improvement of company quality

• 企業会計審議会
• Business Accounting (Deliberation) Council

• 異業種中小企業
• small businesses in different industries

• 台湾の企業一覧
• List of companies of Taiwan

• メイン州の企業
• Companies based in Maine

• BP (企業)
• BP

• ダリ (企業)
• Danish Audiophile Loudspeaker Industries

• ベルリンの企業
• Companies based in Berlin

• ベトナムの企業
• Companies of Vietnam

• フランスの企業
• Companies of France

• ボリビアの企業
• Companies of Bolivia

• コス (企業)
• Koss Corporation

• ボス (企業)
• Boss Corporation

• 韓国の企業一覧
• List of companies of South Korea

• ギリシャの企業
• Companies of Greece

• JSE上場企業
• Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

• ベルギーの企業
• Companies of Belgium

• イタリアの企業
• Companies of Italy

• 継続企業の前提
• Going concern

• 企業連携シリーズ
• Business collaboration series

• 中小企業者の範囲
• Scope of Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator

• 米国中小企業協会
• American Association of Small Business

• 企業職員の団結権
• municipal utility employee's right to organize

• 全国独立企業連盟
• National Federation of Independent Business

• 世界中小企業協会
• World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises
• WASME

• 公営企業金融公庫
• Japan Finance Corporation for Municipal Enterprises
• 'Japan Finance Corporation for Municipal Enterprises, JFM'

• 中小企業金融公庫
• Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise
• Japan Finance Corporation for Small Business

• 中小企業工業団地
• Chuushoukigyou Industrial Park

• 日本中小企業学会
• Japan Association for Small Business Studies
• JASBS

• 中小企業工場団地
• Chuushoukigyoukoujoudanchi

• 電子取引専門企業
• virtual company

• 企業情報ポータル
• Enterprise Information Portal

• 企業の社会的責任
• corporate social responsibility
• CSR
• CSR corporate social responsibility
• coporate social responsibility

• 企業ネットワーク
• enterprise network

• 創業まもない企業
• fledgling

• 企業内情報通信網
• local area network

• 私企業からの隔離
• Exclusion from Private Enterprise

• 企業内容等の開示
• Disclosure of Corporate Affairs and Other Related Matters

• コンピュータ企業
• Computer companies

• ヨーロッパの企業
• Companies of Europe

• シムス (企業)
• SIMS Co., Ltd.

• クウェートの企業
• Companies of Kuwait

• UCB (企業)
• UCB (company)

• ミズーリ州の企業
• Companies based in Missouri

• アルメニアの企業
• Companies of Armenia

• ハンブルクの企業
• Companies based in Hamburg

• 大証一部上場企業
• Companies listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange

• オハイオ州の企業
• Companies based in Ohio

• ラミー (企業)
• Lamy

• ロシアの企業一覧
• List of companies of Russia

• デンマークの企業
• Companies of Denmark

• アリゾナ州の企業
• Companies based in Arizona

• 南アメリカの企業
• Companies of South America

• ICA (企業)
• ICA AB

• イスラエルの企業
• Companies of Israel

• ボーズ (企業)
• Bose Corporation

• モンタナ州の企業
• Companies based in Montana

• パーム (企業)
• Palm, Inc.

• コロラド州の企業
• Companies based in Colorado

• プリム (企業)
• Prym

• HTC (企業)
• HTC

• DIC (企業)
• Dainippon Ink & Chemicals

• テネシー州の企業
• Companies based in Tennessee

• SPV (企業)
• SPV GmbH

• 中小企業信用保険
• Credit insurance

• サエコ (企業)
• Saeco

• JBS (企業)
• JBS S.A.

• アイダホ州の企業
• Companies based in Idaho

• スズキ (企業)
• Suzuki

• エラン (企業)
• Elan (company)

• ミネソタ州の企業
• Companies based in Minnesota

• 企業別のブランド
• Brands by company

• エストニアの企業
• Companies of Estonia

• スロバキアの企業
• Companies of Slovakia

• 日本海を冠した企業
• Company names beginning with 'Nihonkai'

• 上席企業結合調査官
• Senior Officer for Mergers and Acquisitions

• 京都府中小企業会館
• Kyoto Chusho-kigyo Kaikan (Kyoto Small-and-medium-sized enterprise Hall)

• 立飛企業立川製造所
• Tatetobikigyoutachikawaseizoujo

• 中小企業産業大学校
• Chuushoukigyousangyoudaigakkou

• 中小企業総合事業団
• Japan Small and Medium Enterprise Corporation
• The Japan Small and Medium Enterprise Corporation; or

• 公営企業健全化基金
• Funds for the Improvement of Operations of Municipal Enterprise

• 地方公営企業繰出金
• transfer to municipal utility accounting

• 公営企業金融公庫債
• municipal utility bond

• 企業内情報ポータル
• Enterprise Information Portal

• 国営企業労働関係法
• National Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1986)

• 中小企業団体中央会
• Federations of Small Business Associations

• 中小企業等協同組合
• Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives

• 企業立地計画の承認
• Approval for a Plan for Establishing New Business Facilities

• 企業収益を粉飾する
• dress up corporate profits

• 公益事業；公益企業
• public utilities

• 公益企業；公益事業
• public utilities

• 官僚主義的企業経営
• corpocracy

• 公営企業経営企画室
• Local Public Enterprise Management Office

• ネブラスカ州の企業
• Companies based in Nebraska

• プルマン (企業)
• Pullman Company

• インターネット企業
• Internet companies

• モザンビークの企業
• Companies of Mozambique

• アルコン (企業)
• Alcon

• ソビエト連邦の企業
• Companies of the Soviet Union

• バーモント州の企業
• Companies based in Vermont

• インドネシアの企業
• Companies of Indonesia

• ロサンゼルスの企業
• Companies based in Los Angeles, California

• アクロン (企業)
• Acron Group

• ブラウン (企業)
• Braun (company)

• スウェーデンの企業
• Companies of Sweden

• 韓国の企業グループ
• Chaebol

• かつて存在した企業
• Defunct companies

• ナイジェリアの企業
• Companies of Nigeria

• エイサー (企業)
• Acer Inc.

• スコット (企業)
• SCOTT Sports

• 角川映画 (企業)
• Kadokawa Pictures

• ダイソン (企業)
• Dyson (company)

• ペリカン (企業)
• Pelikan

• バージニア州の企業
• Companies based in Virginia

• 地域企業経営企画室
• Local Enterprise Management Office

• ジョージア州の企業
• Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)

• ミシシッピ州の企業
• Companies based in Mississippi

• エネルギー関連企業
• Energy companies

• トムソン (企業)
• Technicolor SA

• オラクル (企業)
• Oracle Corporation

• システマ (企業)
• Sistema

• デラウェア州の企業
• Companies based in Delaware

• チンザノ (企業)
• Cinzano

• 企業社会における歳暮
• Seibo in business society

• 企業組合及び協業組合
• a company partnership (kigyo kumiai) or a cooperative partnership (kyogyo kumiai).

• 企業が人を一人雇う。
• The company employs one person.

• 眼鏡販売の老舗企業。
• Long-established company selling eyeglasses

• オリックス (企業)
• ORIX Corporation (a business corporation)

• 企業職員の政治的行為
• political activities of municipal utility employee

• 中小企業信用保険公庫
• Small Business Credit Insurance Corporation

• 中小企業技術革新制度
• SBIR

• 全国水道企業団協議会
• National Water Supply Authorities Council

• 企業短期経済観測調査
• the Bank of Japan's quarterly Short-term Economic Survey of Principal Enterprise in Japan
• Tankan survey

• 中小企業庁長官の請求
• Request by Director-General of Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency

• 中小企業等協同組合法
• Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act
• Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act;

• 企業立地計画の変更等
• Changes to a Plan for Establishing New Business Facilities, etc.

• ジョイント共同企業体
• joint venture

• 企業買収をはかる方法
• leveraged buy-out

• 企業による吸収･合併
• merger and acquisition

• 国有企業を民営化する
• turn state-owned indstries to private ownership

• ジャスダック上場企業
• Companies listed on the JASDAQ Securities Exchange

• サウスダコタ州の企業
• Companies based in South Dakota

• ノースダコタ州の企業
• Companies based in North Dakota

• アーセナル (企業)
• Kiev Arsenal

• コンパイル (企業)
• Compile (publisher)

• ケンタッキー州の企業
• Companies based in Kentucky

• モンブラン (企業)
• Montblanc (company)

• ヴィーヴォ (企業)
• Vivo S.A.

• 1912年設立の企業
• Companies established in 1912

• コネチカット州の企業
• Companies based in Connecticut

• ドイツの軍需関連企業
• Defence companies of Germany

• ロシア産業企業家同盟
• Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

• 企業コンプライアンス
• Regulatory compliance

• クリーモフ (企業)
• Klimov

• 企業名　株式会社福寿園
• Company Name Fukujuen CO., LTD

• - 梅干しの企業博物館
• a corporation museum of umeboshi (pickled plum)

• Xに企業が目を付けた。
• X caught the company's eye.

• 導入企業が年々増える。
• More companies are adopting it every year.

• 企業再生支援機構担当室
• Office for Enterprise Turnaround Initiative Corporation of Japan

• 精華町に本社のある企業
• Companies headquartered in Seika-cho

• 市内に事業所を置く企業
• Businesses with Operations in the City

• 地方公営企業労働関係法
• The Local Public Enterprise Labour Relations Law
• Act on Labor Relations of Local Public Enterprises.

• 小規模企業設備資金制度
• Program of Capital Assistance for Small Business to Purchase Equipment

• 公共企業体等労働関係法
• Public Corporation and Government Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1949)

• 倫理規範を実施する企業
• private sector party adhering to the Code of Ethics

• 企業分割 投資の撤収
• divestiture

• 企業の総合イメージ戦略
• corporate identity

• 企業宣伝用デザイン統一
• corporate identification system

• マルコポーロ (企業)
• Marcopolo S.A.

• サン・ミゲル (企業)
• San Miguel Corporation

• トラスト (企業形態)
• Trust (monopoly)

• イタリアの防衛関連企業
• Defence companies of Italy

• タイ証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand

• 太陽エネルギー関連企業
• Solar energy companies

• ウィスコンシン州の企業
• Companies based in Wisconsin

• グラスバレー (企業)
• Canopus Corporation

• 香港証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

• 1910年代設立の企業
• Companies established in the 1910s

• ハリバートン (企業)
• Halliburton

• Xが企業には求められる。
• Companies are expected to X.

• 企業がXで利益を上げる。
• The company earns a profit from X.

• 企業・民間機関開発の酵母
• Yeasts developed by companies and private institutes

• 企業支配または経営発言力
• The power to control the business or influence management

• 京田辺市に本社を置く企業
• Businesses with Headquarters in Kyoutanabe City

• 企業債利息対料金収入比率
• ratio of interest on revenue bond to rate revenue

• 中小企業経営問題議員連盟
• Diet members caucus supporting small business

• 中小企業退職金共済事業団
• Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Corporation

• 主契約企業［元請け業者］
• prime contractors

• 地球防衛企業ダイ・ガード
• Dai-Guard

• 中小企業信用保険法の特例
• Special Provisions of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act

• 小規模企業共済等掛金控除
• deduction for small scale enterprise mutual aid premiums

• 企業乗っ取り防止の奇襲策
• Pac-Man maneuver

• 全国企業エコノミスト協会
• National Association of Business Economists

• 企業秘密をうっかり漏らす
• let slip a company secret

• 深セン証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange

• ニュージャージー州の企業
• Companies based in New Jersey

• ワシントンD.C.の企業
• Companies based in Washington, D.C.

• かつて存在した日本の企業
• Defunct companies of Japan

• ロードアイランド州の企業
• Companies based in Rhode Island

• 企業別に分類したカテゴリ
• Categories by company

• コンピュータ周辺機器企業
• Computer peripheral companies

• 八幡市に本社を置く主な企業
• Main Businesses having headquartered in Yawata City

• 中小企業近代化資金等助成法
• Law on Finance and Other Assistance for Small Business

• 環境にやさしい企業行動指針
• Guideline on Corporate Activities Amiable to the Environment

• 中小企業設備近代化資金制度
• Financing Program for Small Business Facility Modernization

• 企業立地の内容及び実施時期
• details about and the time of the establishment of new business facilities;

• 多国籍企業に関する一般協定
• General Agreement on Multinational Corporations

• かつて存在したドイツの企業
• Defunct companies of Germany

• モーニングスター (企業)
• Morning Star
• Morningstar, Inc.

• OECD多国籍企業行動指針
• OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

• 日本の企業 (産業分野別)
• Companies of Japan by industry

• イタリア証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Borsa Italiana

• トロント証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange

• 八ツ橋を販売している主な企業
• Main companies selling Yatsuhashi

• 中小未公開企業株式取得等事業
• Business of Acquiring Shares, Etc. of Unlisted Small or Medium Sized Enterprises

• 中小企業が大陸へ投資をする。
• Small and mid-sized companies invest in the continent/mainland.

• 以後、中小企業の振興に尽力。
• After this, he worked hard for the restoration of small and medium-sized firms.

• 市内に研究開発拠点を持つ企業
• Companies possessing research and development sites in the city

• 企業債償還元金対料金収入比率
• ratio of principal redemption cost on revenue bond to rate revenue

• 大阪中小企業投資育成株式会社
• Osaka Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Corporation

• 東京中小企業投資育成株式会社
• Tokyo Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Corporation

• 承認企業立地計画等に係る措置
• Measures pertaining to an Approved Plan for Establishing New Business Facilities, etc.

• かつて存在したオランダの企業
• Defunct companies of the Netherlands

• アメリカ合衆国の航空宇宙企業
• Aerospace companies of the United States

• ヘルシンキ証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange

• テルアビブ証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on TASE

• 主な「ワイナリーを持つ大企業」
• Major 'large companies with their own winery'

• 新規上場企業等に係る業務の制限
• Restriction of Services Pertaining to Newly Listed Enterprise, etc.

• 中小企業団体の組織に関する法律
• Act on Organizations of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises;

• それが企業の枠を超えています。
• It goes beyond the company scope.

• 技術企業国際競争力研究センター
• Institute for Technology, Enterprise and Competitiveness

• 久御山町に本社を置く有数な企業
• Major companies based at Kumiyama-cho

• 現･角川映画 (企業)の前身。
• It was the predecessor of present-day Kadokawa Pictures.

• 企業債元利償還金対料金収入比率
• ratio of principal and interest redemption cost on revenue bond to rate revenue

• 企業債償還元金対減価償却額比率
• ratio of principal redemption cost on revenue bond to depreciation cost

• 名古屋中小企業投資育成株式会社
• Nagoya Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Corporation

• 企業間取引 (B2B) サイト
• business-to-business site

• 在外日系企業の環境配慮動向調査
• Research on Trends in Environmental Considerations Related to Overseas Activities of Japanese Companies

• 中小企業等協同組合法の一部改正
• Partial Revision of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act

• 企業に故意的に損害を与える人間
• industrial saboteur

• 中小企業投資育成株式会社法の特例
• Special Provisions of Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Companies Act
• Special Provisions of the Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Companies Act

• Xが今の企業に要求されています。
• X is needed in today's companies.

• この市場に日本の企業が参入する。
• Japanese companies will go into this market.

• われわれは日本一の企業を目指す。
• We aim to be the top company in Japan.

• 技術・企業・国際競争力の総合研究
• Comprehensive Research for engineering, corporations, and international competition

• CSR(企業の社会的責任)報告書
• corporate social responsibility (CSR) report

• 小規模企業者等設備導入資金助成法
• Law for Capital Assistance for Small Business to Purchase Equipment

• 企業の戦略に生物多様性を組み込め
• Integrating Biodiversity into Corporate Strategy

• 受入れ機関の合弁企業又は現地法人
• A joint venture company or foreign subsidiary of the accepting organization; or

• かつて存在したスウェーデンの企業
• Defunct companies of Sweden

• フランクフルト証券取引所上場企業
• Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

• 世界の軍事企業の売上高ランキング
• Defense contractor

• アメリカ合衆国の企業別のカテゴリ
• Categories named after companies of the United States

• コンピュータ・ネットワークの企業
• Networking companies

• グンゼの歴史を紹介する企業博物館。
• It is a corporate museum on the history of Gunze Limited.

• 彼が企業から専門の講師を招きます。
• He invites professional instructors from companies.

• 大企業では同回答の割合が増加する。
• In a large company, the percentage of same answers increases.

• 既に日本企業が中国に進出している。
• Japanese companies already have a presence in China.

• 海外コンサルティング企業協会（社）
• 'Engineering Consulting Firms Association, Japan'
• ECFA

• 環境分野の企業社会貢献データベース
• database of corporate social contribution activities related to environmental issues

• 企業組合の組合員の所得に対する課税
• Imposition of Tax on the Income of Partner of a Joint Enterprise Cooperative

• 成功した企業として有名になっている
• Aiwa Co. Ltd.

• 企業活動に影響を与える諸要因の解析
• industrial dynamics

• アメリカ合衆国のインターネット企業
• Internet companies of the United States

• アメリカ合衆国のエネルギー関連企業
• Energy companies of the United States

• コンピュータ企業関連のテンプレート
• Computer company templates

• 誠実に企業の社会的責任を果たします。
• We will sincerely fulfill our corporate social responsibility.

• 宮津線、宮福線を管理する企業である。
• The company manages the Miyazu Line and the Miyafuku Line.

• 敵対関係にある企業から買収されること
• hostile takeover

• ラジカセの中堅企業として有名だったが
• Aiwa Co. Ltd.

• 中小企業信用保険法第二条第三項第一号
• Article 2, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act;
• Article 2(3)(i) of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act;

• フロントライン (ノルウェーの企業)
• Frontline Ltd.

• 地域の中核食品企業と呼ぶべきであろう。
• They should be rather called 'a core food company.'

• 彼がまず、企業から仕事の依頼を受ける。
• First, he is commissioned by the company.

• スーパーマーケット事業を展開する企業。
• Company in the supermarket business

• 企業-消費者間取引 (B2C) サイト
• business-to-consumer site

• 平成14年度環境にやさしい企業行動調査
• FY 2002 Survey of Environmental Friendly Corporate Activities

• 小規模企業者等設備導入資金助成法の特例
• Special Provisions of the Act on Equipment Installation Support for Small Enterprises

• 企業買収合戦を利用して金儲けを企てる人
• greenmailer

• 企業によっては1月5日などの場合もある。
• Some companies restart business on January 5 for the new year.

• 各企業が品質管理の取り組みを強化します。
• Each company will ramp up efforts to tighten quality control.

• 企業キャッチフレーズは「飾らない銀行」。
• The corporate slogan is, 'Keep a natural attitude.'

• 独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法の特例
• Special Provisions of the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation Act

• 企業立地に必要な資金の額及びその調達方法
• the amount of funds necessary for establishing new business facilities and the procurement method thereof.

• 中小企業倒産防止共済法第二条第二項第一号
• Article 2, paragraph (2), item (i) of the Act on Mutual Relief System for the Prevention of Bankruptcy by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises;
• Article 2(2)(i) of the Act on Mutual Relief System for the Prevention of Bankruptcies of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises;

• ステークホルダーが企業を取り巻いています。
• Stakeholders are asserting influence over companies.

• ニチダイ（ジャスダック証券取引所上場企業）
• Nichidai (JASDAQ Securities Exchange Listed Company)

• 原因企業は古河鉱業（現在の古河機械金属）。
• It was caused by Furukawa Kogyo (mining) (modern Furukawa Co., Ltd.).

• 主に国政や企業経営の状況に対して使われる。
• It is often used to describe the status of national government or business management.

• NGO/NPO・企業環境政策提言フォーラム
• Environmental Policy Recommendation Forum by NGOs/NPOs and Businesses

• また学校教育界や企業教育の世界にも広がった。
• Naikan became popular in the realms of school and business education as well.

• ディスプレイの研究が多くの企業で進められる。
• Many companies are advancing research into display technology.

• 彼が企業向けに業務システムの提案を行います。
• He puts forward proposals for enterprise business system.

• 全国中央会にあつては、全国中小企業団体中央会
• In the case of the national FSBA, 'national federation of small business associations'

• 中小企業等協同組合法の一部改正に伴う経過措置
• Transitional Measures for Partial Revision of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act
• Transitional Measures in Line with Partial Revision of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act

• 企業資本充実のための資産再評価等の特別措置法
• Special Measures Law Concerning Asset Revaluation, etc. for the Purpose of Adequate Capitalization

• 企業内容等の開示 （第二条の二―第二十七条）
• Disclosure of Corporate Affairs and Other Related Matters (Article 2-2 - Article 27)

• 企業や商店の新年会にも欠かせない料理でもある。
• It is also an essential food for the New Year parties of companies and shops.

• 企業がオンラインで日々の購買データを収集する。
• Companies collect the daily purchase data online.

• 鉱山経営を足がかりにして企業を拡大して行った。
• The enterprise expanded using mining operation as a steppingstone.

• 企業が組織のきらるべき姿を先取りして予言する人
• arrow shooter

• 相手先ブランドで製品を製造するOEM専門の企業
• outsourcing company

• 好業績をあげた企業がランキング上位に名を連ねた。
• Well-performing companies were at the top of ranking list.

• われわれは企業側の意向にも充分意を払っています。
• We also pay adequate attention to the intentions of the companies.

• ２３１社の中国本土企業が香港市場に上場している。
• 231 companies from mainland China are listed on the Hong Kong stock market.

• 全但バス - かつて阪急電鉄の関連企業であった。
• Zentan Bus Co., Ltd. was once an affiliate of Hankyu Railway.

• なお日本には「花菱」を屋号とする企業が複数ある。
• Incidentally, there are several companies that use 'hanabishi' as their yago (trade name) in Japan.

• 第百三条の規定に違反して営利企業の地位についた者
• Any person who has assumed a position in any profit-making enterprise in violation of Article 103.

• 普及している無煙ロースターは日本企業の特許である。
• The popular smokeless roaster is patented by a Japanese company.

• 現代における企業や商店が配る団扇もその流れである。
• The Uchiwa fan distributed by companies and shops today is used as gifts.

• ９０％以上の学生が一般企業に就職を希望しています。
• More than 90% of the students want a job in the public sector.

• このため、企業の社会的責任の先駆者と言われている。
• Thus, he is considered to be a pioneer in the promotion of corporate social responsibility.

• これも下請企業と考えればそう不自然なことではない。
• It was not unusual when comparing it with a subcontracting firm.

• 前条第一項第二号又は第四号に掲げる者　企業法及び民法
• A person set forth in paragraph (1)(ii) or (iv) of the preceding Article--　Business law and the Civil Code

• 当社は関連企業との間でお客様の個人情報を共有します。
• We share your personal information with our affiliates.

• あの企業が既にフロン処理装置を施設内に設置している。
• That company already has CFC processing equipment in the facility.

• 日本では製造業者のほとんどが中小企業や個人商店である。
• Most Japanese makers are medium and small companies, and are family-type operations.

• 独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構の行う技術移転促進業務
• Technology Transfer Promotion Business Implemented by the Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation

• 彼が中小企業向けの経営コンサルティングサービスを行う。
• He provides management consulting services to small and medium-sized enterprises.

• 卒業後の進路は他学部と変わらず一般企業への就職が多い。
• After graduating the School of Theology many students find jobs at general, private-sector companies, in a similar way as students of other departments.

• 2007年3月、 社名を再び角川映画 (企業)に変更。
• In March 2007, the company was again renamed Kadokawa Pictures.

• 承認企業立地計画等に係る措置 （第十四条―第二十三条）
• Measures pertaining to an Approved Plan for Establishing New Business Facilities, etc. (Article 14 - Article 23)

• 昭和18年 第二次世界大戦勃発により企業合同を強いられる
• 1943: They were forced to form an industrial combination due to the outbreak of the Second World War.

• 祇園辻利（ぎおんつじり）は、京都市東山区祇園にある企業。
• Giontsujiri is a corporation located in Gion, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.

• 中小企業者に該当する合名会社、合資会社、有限会社及び個人
• A incorporated general partnership (gomei kaisha), incorporated limited partnership (goshi kaisha), a limited liability company (yugen kaisha) or an individual which constitutes a small or medium sized enterprise; or

• もはや、「社内旅行」が死語となっている企業も少なくない。
• Company outings' are already extinct in many companies.

• 求人広告を出している企業だけが人を求めているのではない。
• It's not just companies advertising jobs that are looking for workers.

• 彼が企業のビジネスブランド開発・コンサルティングを行う。
• He does corporate business brand development and consultation.

• また同年設立された全国中小企業団体中央会の会長にも就く。
• Also, he took the position of chairman of the National Federation of Small Business Associations established in the same year.

• 企業法務プロフェッショナル育成－プログラムの開発・実践－
• Fostering Professionals in Corporate Legal Work - developing and practicing programs

• 教師があらかじめ地元の企業や研究団体などに協力を依頼する。
• Teachers will request the cooperation of local companies and research organizations in advance.

• ほか、大同特殊鋼、日清紡績などの一流企業を次々に設立した。
• In addition, he founded the leading companies one after another including DAIDO STEEL and Nisshinbo Holdings Inc.

• 『ロボコップ3』：日系企業カネミツの世界本部の外観として登場
• RoboCop 3: Filmed for an external view of the world headquarters of Kanemitsu, a Japanese related company in the movie.

• 附則第七条の規定　独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構の成立の時
• The provisions of Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions:　The time of establishment of the Organization for Small & Medium Sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN.

• パッキンなどの液体の漏れを防ぐ「シール」を生産する大手企業。
• Major company producing a 'seal' which prevents leakage of liquids during processes such as packing.

• 東証及び大証1部上場の電線及びケーブルを主力製品とする企業。
• Company listed in the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange: major business lines are electric wires and cables.

• 連合会の地区の全部又は一部を地区とする組合（企業組合を除く。）
• A cooperative whose district coincides with all or part of the district of the federation (excluding a joint enterprise cooperative)

• 企業立地又は事業高度化の促進に関し専門的知識及び経験を有する者
• persons who have expert knowledge and experience concerning promotion of the establishment of new business facilities or business innovation.

• 企業で昇進する上での目に見えない障害のことをたとえていった言葉
• glass ceiling

• 実業家で、上場企業フリージア・マクロス社長の奥山一寸法師である。
• He is Issunboshi OKUYAMA, a businessman and the chief executive of a listed company, Freesia Macross Co., Ltd.

• このため、この福知山を拠点と捉えて支店や営業所を置く企業も多い。
• Therefore, many companies have placed their bases in Fukuchiyama around which their branch offices and business offices operate.

• その結果、より濃密な企業間交流が促進されることにつながっている。
• The result has led to the promotion of more dense exchanges among companies.

• 丁稚を採用していた企業は近代的な契約による従業員に衣替えさせた。
• Companies which had employed decchi apprentices changed them into employees.

• 廃止時に上場していた企業については、大阪証券取引所が引き継いだ。
• The Osaka stock exchange took over companies listed on the Kyoto stock exchange when it was abolished.

• 企業立地計画においては、次に掲げる事項を記載しなければならない。
• A plan for establishing new business facilities shall contain the following matters:

• 企業の接待、宴会や商談、要人や政治家の密談等に使われることが多い。
• Ryotei is often used for occasions such as receptions of enterprise, feasts, business negotiations, confidential talks between important persons and politicians.

• 「日本映画の父」こと牧野省三に最初に映画製作を依頼した企業である。
• It was the first company that had asked the 'father of Japanese film,' Shozo MAKINO to produce a film.

• また祠堂祭の幹事は、「白水会」メンバー企業の持ち回りとなっている。
• Each year Shido-sai is organized by a company that is a member of 'Hakusui-kai,' the order being established by rotation.

• イ又はロに掲げるもののほか、当該企業組合の事業の円滑化に寄与する者
• In addition to what is listed in (a) and (b), a person who contributes to facilitating the business of the joint enterprise cooperative

• また企業では仕事始めに臨んで、経営方針や目標などを定めることが多い。
• On the other hand, many companies decide management policies or goals on the first work day of the new year.

• 第一項各号の「中小企業者」とは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者をいう
• The 'Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator' set forth in paragraph (1), all items, are entities which fall under any of the following.

• 企業法（会社法その他の内閣府令で定める分野の科目をいう。以下同じ。）
• Business law (meaning the Companies Act and any other subjects in the fields specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter)

• 中小企業基盤整備機構の特定基盤的技術高度化等促進業務に関する経過措置
• Transitional Measures for a Business to Promote Innovation of Specified Fundamental Technology Conducted by the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation

• 上場企業の３月期決算は連結経常利益が、３年連続で過去最高を記録した。
• The combined consolidated profits for listed companies for the business year ending in March reached a record high for the third year in a row.

• 関西文化学術研究都市の一部であり、国や多数の企業の研究所が所在する。
• This city is included in Kansai Science City, and many research laboratories of the national government and private companies are located there.

• いわば、国家から免許を受けた軍事下請企業家こそが武士の実像であった。
• The real image of bushi was, so to speak, a military affiliated entrepreneur licensed by the nation.

• また、企業が社宅として建設したもの（特に旧・日本電信電話公社）もある。
• There are also danchi that are constructed by companies to serve as employee housing (particularly by the former Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation).

• 阪急阪神東宝グループに属する全企業の一覧は阪急阪神東宝グループを参照。
• For all the companies belonging to the Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group, please refer to the section 'Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group.'

• また組合として各企業に工業組合のそうめんを仕入れるように依頼している。
• Also as the association, it asks each somen companies to buy the association's somen.

• 企業立地の促進等による地域における産業集積の形成及び活性化に関する法律
• Act on Formation and Development of Regional Industrial Clusters through Promotion of Establishment of New Business Facilities, etc.

• 国土交通大臣が本部長となり、関係省庁および民間団体・企業が参加している。
• The head of the campaign is the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and its membership consists of relevant ministries and agencies, citizens' organizations and private companies.

• 2008年昇格以降は地元企業などとのキャンペーン企画も数多く行っている。
• Since the promotion to J1 in 2008, the club has carried out a lot of campaign projects with the local businesses and the like.

• 多国籍企業行動指針の一般政策の章パラグラフ2に示された環境上の事項の解釈
• Clarification of the Environmental Concerns Expressed in Paragraph 2 of the General Policies Chapter of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

• 前各号の事業のほか、組合等及び中小企業の健全な発達を図るために必要な事業
• In addition to the activities set forth in the preceding items, activities necessary for achieving the sound development of cooperatives, etc. and small and medium-sized enterprises

• 特定事業のための施設又は設備の設置その他企業立地のための措置に関する事項
• matters concerning the establishment of facilities or equipment for the specified business and other measures for establishing new business facilities; and

• - 秋吉 (焼き鳥)、マルシェ (企業)、ダイキチシステム、とりひめ、鮒忠
• Akiyoshi (yakitori), Marche co., ltd., Daikichi System co,. ltd., Torihime, and FUNACHU co,. ltd.

• 清酒工房や地ビールレストランのほか企業博物館の黄桜記念館が設けられている。
• The park has a refined sake brewery (Kappa Sake Brewery), a restaurant that serves local beer, as well as the corporate sake museum (Kappa Gallery).

• また百三十銀行を通じて行った融資によって発展の礎を築いた企業も少なくない。
• Besides, many companies made the basis of their development by getting loans through the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.

• 福知山市以外にも兵庫県三田市と熊本県合志市に大規模な工場を持つ企業である。
• In addition to the plant in Fukuchiyama City, it has large-scale plants in Sanda City, Hyogo Prefecture and Koshi City, Kumamoto Prefecture.

• 阪急が5年間で経営から撤退した後は保津川遊船企業組合が経営にあたっている。
• After the Hankyu Corporation withdrew from the operation of the Hozu-gawa River trip in five years, the Hozugawa River Tour Boat Business Union took over the operation.

• 企業組合の行う事業に従事する者の三分の一以上は、組合員でなければならない。
• Or more one-third of the persons engaged in the business conducted by a joint enterprise cooperative shall be partner.

• 中小企業等協同組合（以下「組合」という。）は、左の各号に掲げるものとする。
• A small and medium-sized enterprise cooperative (hereinafter referred to as 'cooperative') shall be any of the following:

• この法律において「中小企業者」とは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者をいう。
• The term 'small and medium-sized business operators' as used in this Act means persons falling under any of the following items:
• In this Act, 'Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator' shall mean one that falls under any of the following items.

• 1944年 －第二次世界大戦の戦時国策による「戦時企業整備令」に基づき休業。
• 1944: The company suspended its operation due to the act for industrial adjustment in wartime issued by the government under its national policy in wartime during World War II.

• 監査法人の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of an audit corporation shall be made in accordance with the generally accepted accounting practices for business enterprises.

• 武田薬品のグループ企業として、その子会社である武田ヘルスケアと提携している。
• As a group company of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Amato has a business partnership with Takeda Healthcare Products Co., Ltd., one of Takeda's subsidiaries.

• 威仁親王の薨去後、高松宮別邸や民間企業の保養所を経て神奈川県に譲渡された。)
• After Imperial Prince Takehito died, this place was changed from Takamatsu no Miya villa to a recreation facility of a private company, and after that, it was handed over to Kanagawa Prefecture.)

• （埼玉県羽生市。東亜酒造が売却するも、売却先の企業がウイスキー事業から撤退）
• (Hanyu City, Saitama Prefecture. TOASHUZO sold the distillery, but the company that bought it withdrew from whisky production.)

• 都道府県中央会にあつては、その地区の都道府県の名称を冠する中小企業団体中央会
• In the case of a prefectural FSBA, 'federation of small business associations' in combination with the name of the prefecture of its district

• 投資法人の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of an Investment Corporation shall be subject to business accounting practices which are generally accepted as being fair and appropriate.

• 1945年（昭和20年）迄の間、全国各地で政府勧奨による企業統合が行われる。
• Up to around 1945: Many companies were integrated throughout the nation under the encouragement of the government.

• 企業の内部消費や接客用などにコーヒーやジュースなどの飲料を出前する場合もある。
• There are also 'demae' services for drinks provided for companies where employees and customers consume beverages such as coffee and juice.

• 重太郎関係企業に対する融資で、重太郎が債務保証をしていたものも少なくなかった。
• Many case of loans to companies which Jutaro was involved in had debt guarantees by him.

• 企業組合は、商業、工業、鉱業、運送業、サービス業その他の事業を行うものとする。
• A joint enterprise cooperative shall engage in a commercial business, industrial business, mining business, transport business, service business or any other business.

• 駅前には地元企業による都市型大型店が立ち上げられ、高度成長期には賑わいを見せた。
• In the station area, a local company built an urban-style large shop, and during Japan's period of rapid growth, the area was fairly busy.

• 長田野工業団地内最大の土地を所有し、京都府下で最も消費電力が大きい企業でもある。
• Owning the largest site in the Osadano Industrial Park, it consumes the largest amount of electric power in Kyoto Prefecture.

• 1980年代以降、逆に滋賀に本社を置く企業が京都に進出するケースも目立っている。
• On the contrary, it is prominent that increasing number of companies with their headquarters located in Shiga have developed their business activities into Kyoto since 1980's.

• 特定目的会社の会計は、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of a Specific Purpose Company shall be subject to the business accounting practices that are generally accepted as fair and appropriate.

• 債務者の財産に対して既にされている企業担保権の実行手続で、破産債権等に基づくもの
• Procedure already initiated against the debtor's property for the exercise of an enterprise mortgage, which is based on a bankruptcy claim, etc.

• 日本では地下鉄はいずれも特殊会社または地方公営企業（公営交通）の形態をとっている。
• Subways in Japan are run by either special companies or local public enterprises (public transportation).

• 国は、前項の援助を行うに当たつては、中小企業者に対し、特別の配慮をするものとする。
• The State shall give special consideration to the small and medium-sized enterprises in providing the assistance set forth in the preceding paragraph.
• In granting the assistance under the preceding paragraph, the State shall give special consideration to small and medium-sized enterprises.

• 現代では企業や家といった組織における抗争をそうしたお家騒動になぞらえることもある。
• In modern times, the term is occasionally used to describe clash for power within an organization, such as a business corporation or a family.

• 現在では、漢字、仮名の他に企業名や単語の略称などにラテン文字が使われる機会も多い。
• In the present day, latin characters are often used as abbreviations for the names of companies or words other than kanji (Chinese characters) and kana (the Japanese syllabary).

• この法律は、中小企業基本法（昭和三十八年法律第百五十四号）の施行の日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the day of enforcement of the Basic Act for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (Act No. 154 of 1963).

• 当該企業組合からその事業に係る物資の供給若しくは役務の提供又は技術の提供を受ける者
• A person who receives from the joint enterprise cooperative the provision of goods, services, or technology pertaining to its business

• 企業組合の組合員たる資格を有する者は、次に掲げる者であつて定款で定めるものとする。
• A person who is qualified to be a member of a joint enterprise cooperative shall be any of the following persons and one who is specified by the articles of association:

• 加えてリストラも追い打ちをかけ、社内成人式の開催そのものを中止する企業が増えている。
• In addition, due to an additional blow given by restructuring, the number of companies which discontinued holding an in-house Seijin-shiki ceremonies itself increases.

• そのため、これらの業種では社内（職場内）で独自に成人式を実施する企業が多く見られた。
• Therefore, many companies in these industries held their own Seijin-shiki ceremony at the company (workplace).

• 国内においては、協賛企業を募り、訪日旅行者に対して各種の優待・割引を斡旋したりする。
• Inside Japan, the Visit Japan Campaign looks for companies to offer preferential treatment for tourists, such as discounts.

• 明治後期から大正にかけて、美人画が企業の広告ポスターとして印刷され出回るようになる。
• From the latter part of the Meiji period until the Taisho period, bijinga came to be printed as publicity posters of companies and were circulated.

• その客層は現地に進出した日本企業の駐在員、日本人旅行者、現地の日系人に限られていた。
• However, only representatives working at overseas branches of Japanese companies, Japanese tourists, and Japanese descents living overseas visited those restaurants.

• 1952年（昭和27年、72歳）、日産グループ各社の出資を得て中小企業助成会を設立。
• In 1952 (at the age of 72), he founded the Small and Medium-Sized Firms Assistance Association with the invenstment of the companies of Nissan Group.

• 小手姫絹ようかん（月舘町・松月堂本店）、小手姫うどん（月舘ふるさと産品開発企業組合）
• Otehime Kinu Youkan (azuki-bean jelly) (product of Shogetsudo Honten, a sweets shop in Tsukidate-machi), Otehime Udon (Japanese wheat noodle) (product of the business union of developers of local products in Tsukidate-machi)

• 京都証券取引所への単独上場企業は、互応化学工業と京都ホテルと三谷伸銅3社だけだった。
• Only three companies were listed solely on the Kyoto stock exchange: Goo chemical, Kyoto hotel, and Mitani Shindo.

• 一方、実際に製品を製造販売している大手企業は、それに関する効能効果は表現していない。
• On the other hand, major companies that actually manufacture and market Benifuki tea products have not demonstrated effectiveness or efficacy against pollinosis.

• 静岡のミカン処とし、そのオレンジ色をシンボルカラーにしている企業や団体が多数存在する。
• As Shizuoka is one of the major mikan production areas, there are many firms and organization that use the color orange as their symbolic color.

• 駅から伸びるメインストリート沿いには学習塾や予備校などの教育関係の企業の進出が著しい。
• Along the main street extending from the station there are many education-related enterprises, such as cram schools and preparatory schools.

• 1956年（昭和31年、76歳）、日本中小企業政治連盟（中政連）を創立し、総裁に就任。
• In 1956 (at the age of 76), he founded the Japan Medium and Small Enterprise Political Federation (Chuseiren) and became the president.

• プロジェクトは学生主体で運営され、同志社大学や協賛企業から金銭面、物品面の支援もある。
• The project is managed mainly by students, and they receive financial and commodity support from Doshisha University..

• 福知山に所在する工場のほとんどが長田野工業団地に集中しており、数多くの企業が立地する。
• Most plants located in Fukuchiyama are concentrated in the Osadano Industrial Park, together with a large portion of companies.

• また、世界最古の企業とされる金剛組が敏達天皇6年（578年）に発足したと伝わっている。
• It is also reported that KONGO-gumi, the world's oldest company established in 578.

• その性格上、資本力を持つ地主が直接、企業的な経営を行っているものがほとんどであること。
• Owing to the nature of the business, in most of the cases landlords with the financial power directly run forestry business, bringing in business-like management.

• いわば、主人の会社の終身雇用の社員ではなくて、契約に基づく協力会社、下請け企業である。
• In other words, it was the subcontracted company that worked together under a contract unlike a life time worker that served their master's company.

• 前項の措置を講ずるに当たっては、中小企業者に対する特別の配慮がなされなければならない。
• The State shall, when executing the measures prescribed in the preceding paragraph, give special consideration to a small and medium sized enterprise operator.

• 国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員及び特定独立行政法人の職員に関する特例
• Special Measures Concerning Officials Who Work for a Corporation Operated by the State Performing National Forestry Projects and Officials of Specified Incorporated Administrative Agencies

• なお、阿部蒲鉾との違いを出すため、現在も「手のひらかまぼこ」の商品名を用いる企業もある。
• Some companies now also use the trade name 'te-no-hira kamaboko' in order to differentiate themselves from Abe Kamaboko.

• 日本では、取引先の企業の担当者、その上席、担当役員などにお歳暮を贈る習慣が広く存在する。
• In Japan, the custom to give seibo to the associates personnel, superiors or directors in charge of associate companies has spread widely.

• 海岸部に企業が進出し、多くの労働者を必要とした神戸は、周辺からおびただしい労働者を吸収。
• Kobe required a lot of workers due to the advancement of various companies along the coast and acquired many workers from the neighbor Prefectures.

• 肥料、銀行、紡績、鉄道など多くの企業の設立、経営に参画し、西の松本、東の渋沢と呼ばれた。
• He participated in establishing and managing many companies in fertilizer, bank, spinning, railway and other industries and was called MATSUMOTO in western Japan and SHIBUSAWA in eastern Japan.

• それら水の供給は市の公営企業（福知山市ガス水道部）の上水道および簡易水道より供給される。
• The water is supplied through the city water system and simple water-supply system by the public company of the city (Fukuchiyama City Gas & Water Department Business Division).

• これは、家族経営を主体としていた商店が、近代的企業へと変わっていくのと軌を一にしていた。
• This took the same line as shops which used to be family businesses turning into modern companies.

• 前各号の事業のほか、組合等、都道府県中央会及び中小企業の健全な発達を図るために必要な事業
• In addition to the activities set forth in the preceding items, activities necessary for achieving the sound development of cooperatives, etc., prefectural FSBAs, and small and medium-sized enterprises

• 中小規模の企業で、自前の食堂を持たないところを対象に、弁当を配達する業者も一般的となった。
• Vendor that delivered bentos to small businesses which did not have their own cafeteria became popular.

• 酒蔵としても酒造家という、一種の工芸品の作者としての造り甲斐がなく、企業努力をしなくなる。
• Sake breweries did not make efforts because they did not feel it was worthwhile as a brewer, that is, a producer of a kind of handicraft.

• このため、重工業中心で「芋づる」方式と呼ばれる、企業間において関連性の強い生産関係を持つ。
• Accordingly, the major sector of the zaibatsu is heavy industry; they have strong production relationships among companies, which is called the 'Imozuru' system (one-after-another system).

• 組合（企業組合を除く。）は、定款の定めるところにより、組合員に経費を賦課することができる。
• A cooperative (excluding a joint enterprise cooperative) may impose expenses on its partner, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association.

• 集積区域の区域内において特に重点的に企業立地を図るべき区域を定める場合にあっては、その区域
• when designating a zone within a cluster zone, where the establishment of new business facilities, in particular, shall be promoted intensively, said zone;

• 集積区域における集積業種に属する事業に係る企業立地及び事業高度化について指針となるべき事項
• matters that will serve as guidelines concerning the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation for the cluster industries in a cluster zone.

• 企業による大量生産品も一般的であるが、醤油、味噌、豆腐などは古来の製法で作られることも多い。
• Although generally mass-produced by companies, soy sauce, lots of miso and tofu are also manufactured in traditional styles.

• この法律は、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構（以下「機構」という。）の成立の時から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the time of establishment of the Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation (hereinafter referred to as the 'Organization').

• 長岡京市の中心部からはやや離れてはいるものの、企業への通勤客を中心にそこそこの利用客がいる。
• Although the station is somewhat far from the central district of Nagaokakyo City, the number of passengers, especially commuters, is relatively large.

• 中小企業団体の組織に関する法律（昭和三十二年法律第百八十五号）の規定により設立された商工組合
• Commercial and industrial association established pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Organization of Small and Medium Enterprise Association (Act No. 185 of 1957)

• ロナルド・フィリップ・ドーア『国際・学際研究システムとしての日本企業』NTT出版　1995年
• 'Japan Corporate, a System of the International and Interdisciplinary Research' by Ronald Philip Dore, NTT Publishing Co., Ltd, 1995

• しかし地域によっては鶏皮を原料とした「せしから」や「あぶらかす」を製造販売している企業もある。
• In some regions, however, there are companies which produce and sell 'seshikara' or 'aburakasu' using chicken skin as its raw material.

• 前号に掲げる規定以外の規定　独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構（以下「機構」という。）の成立の時
• Provisions other than the provisions listed in the preceding item:　The time of establishment of the Organization for Small & Medium Sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN (hereinafter referred to as 'SMRJ').

• 昭和毛糸紡績、共立モスリン、山陽皮革、神戸生糸など多数の関連企業を設立し、川西財閥を形成する。
• He established various related companies such as the Showa Worsted Spinning, the Kyoritsu Muslin, the Sanyo Leather, and the Kobe municipal Raw Silk which led to the formation of the Kawanishi combine.

• 組合（企業組合を除く。）は、定款の定めるところにより、使用料及び手数料を徴収することができる。
• A cooperative (excluding a joint enterprise cooperative) may collect use fees and commission fees pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association.

• 法別表第一の二の表の企業内転勤の項の下欄に掲げる活動|申請人が次のいずれにも該当していること。
• Intra-company Transferee|The applicant must fulfill all of the following requirements.

• 集積区域における企業立地及び事業高度化を促進するために必要な総合的な支援体制の整備に関する事項
• matters concerning the development of a comprehensive support system necessary for promoting the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation in a cluster zone;

• だが、今日では官公庁や多くの企業で業務が開始される1月4日に、新年の初出荷が行われることが多い。
• However, today the first cargo of the new year is generally shipped on January 4 when public offices and many companies open for business.

• 1930年（昭和5年）9月15日 新京阪鉄道の京阪電気鉄道への企業合併により、同社の路線となる。
• September 15, 1930: Following the incorporation of the Shinkeihan Railway into Keihan Electric Railway, the line became one of the Keihan Electric Railway lines.

• 有名企業の工場が多くあり、新しい道路網が使えるようになり、さらに工業面での期待がふくらんでいる。
• The existence of many plants by famous companies and the availability of new road networks have raised expectations for the industry.

• もう一方に、駅弁業者を発端として発展し、それぞれの地域で最大級の食品企業となっている調製元がある。
• Another group consists of producers that started and developed their businesses as a Ekiben delicatessen, and then have become one of the largest food companies in their own region.

• 中小企業助成会は長男弥一の代にベンチャービジネス向けの投資会社「テクノベンチャー」に改組している。
• The Small and Medium-Sized Firms Assistance Association was reorganized into 'Techno Venture,' an investment company for venture businesses in the generation of the eldest son, Yaichi.

• 戸矢 学（とや まなぶ、昭和28年（1953年） -）は、日本の神道家・作家・企業コンサルタント。
• Manabu TOYA (1953 -) is a Shintoist, novelist and business enterprise consultant in Japan.

• 現在、営業無尽を行う企業は「日本住宅無尽株式会社」ただ1社のみである（→「無尽会社」の項を参照）。
• At present, only one company operates Mujin, that is, 'Nihon Jutaku Mujin K.K.' (see Article 'Mutual loan company').

• この法律の施行前にした行為に対する中小企業等協同組合法の罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the application of penal provisions of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act to an act committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• この法律は、中小企業団体の組織に関する法律（昭和三十二年法律第百八十五号）の施行の日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the day of enforcement of the Act on the Organization of Associations of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (Act No. 185 of 1957).

• 欧米から学んだ会社制度が発達し、制度上は個人商店であった私企業が発展、世界に向けて大規模化していく。
• The company system learned from the western countries was growing, and private companies, which were only privately-run stores in a system, developed on a large scale and carried out overseas expansion.

• 低コストでの大量生産に適するため、大手企業によって量産され、それらの販売シェアが高い状況となっている。
• Because it is suitable for mass production, it is mass produced by major companies, that occupies a high share in the sales.

• 発泡酒をねらい打ちにした改訂で、商品開発を行う企業努力を無視した行為だと大手ビールメーカーは反発した。
• It was a revision targeting low-malt beer and major breweries were strongly against it, saying that the revision neglected the value of their product development.

• 肥料、銀行、紡績、貿易、海運、新聞、桟橋、鉄道などの経営を手がけ、今日の多くの名門企業の前身を築いた。
• He conducted many businesses such as fertilizer dealing, banking, spinning, trading, shipping, dock management, and railway management, and built the foundations of today's many prestigious companies.

• 但し、三井財閥のように、財閥家族と財閥本社役員及び傘下企業の間に一種の緊張関係があった訳ではなかった。
• However, this does not mean there was any kind of tension between the Zaibatsu Family and executives of the Zaibatsu main company or the subsidiary companies, as the Mitsui Zaibatsu had.

• 1942年、戦時統制により、小規模な会社を整理・統合する戦時企業統合が、あらゆる産業分野で進められた。
• In 1942, under the wartime government program to rationalize and consolidate small business enterprises, business integration took place in all industries.

• 集積区域における前号の業種（以下「指定集積業種」という。）に属する事業者の企業立地及び事業高度化の目標
• objectives for the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation from a business operator who falls under the category of the industries set forth in the preceding item in a cluster zone (hereinafter referred to as 'designated cluster industries');

• 月桂冠大倉記念館（げっけいかんおおくらきねんかん）は京都府京都市伏見区にある酒造会社月桂冠の企業博物館。
• Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum is a corporate museum of the sake manufacturer Gekkeikan Sake Co., Ltd. located in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

• この法律の施行前に申し立てられた民事執行、企業担保権の実行及び破産の事件については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the cases of civil execution, execution of enterprise mortgage and bankruptcy filed before the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 本ページ「地方自治体開発の酵母」「大学で開発された酵母」「企業・民間機関開発の酵母」などがそれにあたる。
• These are explained in 'Yeasts developed by local municipalities,' 'Yeasts developed by colleges,' and 'Yeasts developed by companies and private institutes' in this section.

• 痔の薬として知られるボラギノールを製造する企業で、営業拠点として大阪市中央区 (大阪市)にも本社を持つ。
• Company manufacturing Borraginol known as hemorrhoidal preparation, has its head office in Fukuchiyama City and also has another head office for operational base in Chuo Ward, Osaka City (Osaka City).

• 社名の通り電線を製作するメーカーで、綾部市に所在する工場と並んでこの企業が出荷する全ての製品を生産する。
• As the company name indicates, it's main business is in manufacturing wires, and the plant in Fukuchiyama produces all products shipped by this company, together with its plant located in Ayabe City.

• このため、地元の商店や店舗を持たない者が、副業や趣味または企業として露天での販売を行う姿も多くなっている。
• As a result, the number of people who do not own local shops, but run stalls as a hobby, a sideline or a business is increasing.

• 1986年（昭和61年） 頃から、アサヒ飲料・キリンビバレッジ・サントリーといったビール系企業が本格参入。
• From around 1986, beer brewery-affiliated companies like Asahi soft Drinks, Kirin Beverage, and Suntory entered the market on a full scale.

• 吸収合併存続組合の地区及び出資一口の金額（吸収合併存続組合が企業組合である場合にあつては、出資一口の金額）
• The district and the unit amount of contribution of the surviving cooperative (the unit amount of contribution only, in the case where the surviving cooperative is a joint enterprise cooperative)

• 市町村及び都道府県における企業立地及び事業高度化に関する手続の迅速な処理を図るための体制の整備に関する事項
• matters concerning the development of a system for the swift processing of procedures for the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation by municipalities and prefectures;

• また、陶工の一部は日本陶器（現・ノリタケカンパニーリミテド）のような企業組織に入っていき、その技術を支えた。
• A number of potters participated in business organizations, such as Nippon Toki Gomei Kaisha (Nippon Toki Co., Ltd.), currently known as Noritake Co., Ltd., supporting development of techniques of the company.

• 現在はその敷地内に、オープンセットを一般公開するテーマパークである東映太秦映画村や、関連の各企業を内包する。
• The site is currently home to Toei business offices and Kyoto Uzumasa Eigamura (Toei Movie Land), an amusement park with Toei movies sets open to general public.

• 株式会社の発行する株式、新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等又は有限会社若しくは企業組合の持分の取得及び保有
• Acquiring and holding of shares, share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc., issued by a business corporation, or equity shares issued by a limited liability company or a company partnership;

• 前条第一項第三号に掲げる者　高等試験本試験において受験した科目（当該科目が商法である場合にあつては、企業法）
• A person set forth in paragraph (1)(iii) of the preceding Article--　Subject(s) on which tests have been taken in the high civil service examination (Business law in the case where said subject was the Commercial Code)

• このため会社組織上は第三セクターに分類されるが、経営参加を目的とした所有でないため、通常は企業とされている。
• Thus the company is categorized as a joint public-private venture; however, as the company is owned by the Ministry of Finance (but not for the purpose of participation in management), it's usually referred to as a private company.

• 建設・土木、鉱山、電鉄、電力開発、金融、紡績、新聞、などの経営を手がけ、今日の多くの名門企業の前身を築いた。
• He was involved in various industries including construction and engineering, mining, electric railroads, power development, finance, spinning, and newspapers, and established the foundations of many of today's prestigious companies.

• 当該企業組合に対し、その事業活動に必要な物資の供給若しくは役務の提供又は施設、設備若しくは技術の提供を行う者
• A person who provides the joint enterprise cooperative with the goods, services, facilities, equipment or technology necessary for the business activities of the joint enterprise cooperative

• 厚生労働大臣は、認定中小企業団体に対し、第二項第二号の相談及び援助の実施状況について報告を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may request an Authorized Association of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises to submit a report with regard to the status of provision of counseling services and support referred to in item (ii) of paragraph 2.

• 統合業務。財務会計や人事管理、生産管理、在庫管理など企業の基幹業務をサポートするシステム。統合業務ソフトウェア
• ERP Enterprize Resource Planning

• 企業組合の出資総口数の過半数は、組合の行う事業に従事する組合員（特定組合員を除く。）が保有しなければならない。
• A majority of the total number of units of contribution in a joint enterprise cooperative shall be offered by partner (excluding specified partner) engaged in the business conducted by the cooperative.

• 企業の合併や買収で経営陣が入れ替わるときに経営権を引き渡さなければならない側の重役がもらう巨額の補償金･退職金
• golden parachute

• 官公庁では毎年1月4日を官庁御用始めとして初めて執務を行う日としており、一般企業でもこれに準じていることが多い。
• In government administration offices, January 4 is the day they start to work every year, called 'Goyo hajime' (first business day of the year), and most companies follow this practice.

• 明治以後、醸造技術及び企業形態の近代化が進む一方で、醤油が生活必需品である事に目をつけた政府が「醤油税」を導入。
• After the Meiji period, the government introduced 'soy-sauce tax' taking advantage of soy-sauce as a necessity of life, whereas modernization of brewing technology and formation of business organizations proceeded.

• 1990年代頃までは、大手企業を中心に、取引先や監督官庁職員の自宅住所のリストを作成し歳暮贈答を行うことがあった。
• Until the 1990's, big enterprises used to make a list of personnel of associate companies and regulatory agencies and to give them seibo gifts.

• 日系企業のコンビニエンスストアが台湾や上海市などに上陸し普及するようになると、現地で日本式のおにぎりが人気を博す。
• In Taiwan and Shanghai City, Japanese-style onigiri has become popular after CVS run by Japanese companies landed and spread.

• 事業者は、基本理念にのっとり、研究及び開発並びにその成果の企業化並びに技術経営力の強化に積極的に努めるものとする。
• In accordance with the Basic Principle, business operators shall actively endeavor to carry out research and development and to enhance the commercialization of the results thereof and to strengthen Technology Management Capability.

• イオン (企業)グループのICOCA電子マネー対応店舗、PASPY取り扱いのバス車内でもチャージを取り扱っている。
• The card can be recharged at any AEON Group shop that accepts ICOCA Electric Money, and on the bus that accepts PASPY.

• そして明治になると劇場が企業化し、経営権が座元の手から離れた結果、「中村勘三郎」は単に役者の名跡のひとつとなった。
• In the Meiji period, as the result that theaters were corporatized and Zamoto lost the management right, 'Kanzaburo NAKAMURA' became simply one of professional names of actors.

• 三菱電機、松下電器産業、村田製作所などの企業オフィスへ向かう人によって階段、周辺歩道は通勤時間帯に非常に込み合う。
• The stairs and sidewalks around the station are very crowded during commuting hours with people going to the offices of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Panasonic Corporation, Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., etc.

• 近年は海上自衛隊舞鶴総監部の増員などがあるものの、舞鶴に立地している企業の支店統合等により人口の減少が続いている。
• Recently, although the Maritime Self-Defense Force Maizuru District Headquarters has increased personnel, the numbers of local branches of firms located in Maizuru has been decreasing due to mergers, resulting in a decrease of the population.

• 本来の趣旨はアメリカ軍から軍票による支払いを受けた日本企業がアメリカに対して支払いを行う場合の手続きを定めている。
• The purpose of the order was to determine the procedure for Japanese companies that were paid by American military currency to apply for the payment.

• 前年秋からの不況で企業業績が相次いで悪化する中、応募があるか懸念する声があったこともあって、市側は次のように話した。
• Because of the economic downturn from the previous autumn, the corporate sector's performance declined in succession and some suspected the application, but the city side said as follows.

• 漁業生産力の発展に特に寄与すると農林水産大臣が認める試験研究又は新技術の企業化のために使用する船舶についてされた申請
• An application filed with respect to a boat to be used for the experimental research or the commercialization of a new technology found to especially contribute to the development of fishery productivity by the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister)

• 信用協同組合及び中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会
• Credit cooperatives and cooperative associations which carry out business set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Small and Medium Enterprises, etc. Cooperative Act (Act No. 181 of 1949)

• 1988年（昭和63年）10月31日 オリックス・バファローズをオリエント・リース（現オリックス (企業)）に譲渡。
• October 31, 1988: The Orix Buffaloes baseball team was transferred to Orient Leasing Co., Ltd. (currently ORIX Corporation).

• また建設工事の一部区間を受注していた韓国の現代建設による路盤の手抜き工事が発覚するなど、各国企業の思惑が入り乱れた。
• Sloppy work in making railway beds by Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. in the Republic of Korea, which received an order to construct some sections, was found, and in addition to this, intentions of the companies in nations concerned were in disarray.

• 前条第六項第二号又は第三号の組合員（以下「特定組合員」という。）は、企業組合の総組合員の四分の一を超えてはならない。
• The member set forth in item (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (6) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as 'specified member') shall not exceed one-quarter of all partner of a joint enterprise cooperative.

• また、国産ビールの値下げが難しいため、海外の安い輸入ビールを取り扱う店が急増し、大手ビール企業は危機感を募らせていた。
• In addition, since it was difficult to lower prices of domestic beer, the number of shops that began dealing with inexpensive imported beer increased rapidly, and this fueled a sense of crisis among leading breweries.

• 都道府県議会議長経験者、学校長や警察署長、消防署長、消防団長、企業の社長として功を為した人に対して叙位が行われている。
• It is conferred on the deceased who rendered distinguished service as chairperson of a prefectural assembly, head of a school, chief of police, fire chief, chief of a fire company or president of a company.

• 三輪に本社を置く各企業が作るそうめんと、生産者の団体「大和三輪そうめん工業協同組合」が取り仕切るそうめんの2つがある。
• There are two brands of somen, which are the somen produced by companies based in Miwa, and the one controlled by Yamato Miwa Somen Industrial Cooperative Association.

• 最近では、包装技術の向上（真空充填など）により長期保存が可能となり、中小企業の製品もコンビニなどで見かけることができる。
• Over the past few years, long-term storage has become possible due to the improvement of packaging techniques (vacuum filling, etc.), and consequently tofu products made by medium and small companies can also be found in convenience stores.

• 財団法人大学コンソーシアム京都加盟大学の学生部長クラス、協賛企業の担当者、行政・地域の担当者などによって構成されている。
• The organizing committee consists of dean-level personnel of member universities of the Consortium of Universities in Kyoto Foundation and personnel of sponsor companies and public and local community sectors.

• 黒田は開拓使の事業を継承させるために、部下の官吏を退職させて企業を起こし、官有の施設・設備を安値で払い下げることにした。
• In order to take over the development businesses undertaken by the Hokkaido Development Agency, KURODA decided to make the government officials who worked under him retire to establish a company and sell the facilities and equipments belonging to the government at a low price.

• 年賀状を作成する時間のない人、あるいは大量に配布する場合（企業など）ではあらかじめ印刷してある年賀状を利用することが多い。
• Printed New Year's postcards are often used by those who have no time to create them, as well as those who send huge amounts of them (such as corporations).

• 2000年ごろからはファストファッションとも結びつき、「HM」や「ZARA」などの世界的な衣料品チェーン企業が興り始めた。
• They have been associated with fast fashion, and global chain companies such as 'HM' or 'ZARA' started emerging.

• 旧承認進出中小企業者及び旧承認進出円滑化商工組合等に関する旧法第三十三条に規定する報告の徴収については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the collection of reports prescribed in Article 33 of the Former Act that relate to formerly approved small and medium-sized business operators starting up a new business and formerly approved commercial associations, etc. for facilitating a new business start-up, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 第一国立銀行や王子製紙・日本郵船・東京証券取引所などといった多種多様の企業の設立・経営に関わり、日本資本主義の父と呼ばれる。
• He was involved in the establishment and management of a variety of companies including the First National Bank, Oji Paper, Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK Line) and the Tokyo Stock Exchange and was called the father of capitalism in Japan.

• 都道府県中央会は、組合等、中央会及び中小企業に関する事項について、国会、地方公共団体の議会又は行政庁に建議することができる。
• A prefectural FSBA may propose matters concerning cooperatives, etc., FSBAs, and small and medium-sized enterprises to the Diet, a council of a local public entity, or an administrative agency.

• 前項の登記においては、次に掲げる事項（企業組合の設立の登記にあつては、第三号に掲げる事項を除く。）を登記しなければならない。
• In the registration set forth in the preceding paragraph, the following matters (excluding the matter set forth in item (iii) in the case of registration of the formation of a joint enterprise cooperative) shall be registered:

• 企業の業務が休みとなる、いわゆるお盆休みは、その土地のお盆の期間に関わらず、日本全国どこでも8月中に行われるのが一般的である。
• Most companies throughout Japan have their holidays, known as the Obon holidays, during August, regardless of the local Bon festival period.

• 組合員の総数が二百人を超える組合（企業組合を除く。）は、定款の定めるところにより、総会に代わるべき総代会を設けることができる。
• A cooperative (excluding a joint enterprise cooperative) whose total number of partner exceeds two hundred persons may establish the general meeting of representatives in lieu of the general meeting, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association.

• また、近年では、ハウス食品、エスビー食品、マコーミック（ライオン (企業)）といった全国的によく知られたメーカーも参入している。
• In recent years, nationwide well-known producers such as House Foods Corp., S&B Foods, Inc. and McCormick & Company, Inc. (a joint venture with Lion Corporation) have entered the market.

• 株式会社の設立に際して発行する株式の取得及び保有並びに有限会社又は企業組合の設立に際しての持分の取得及び当該取得に係る持分の保有
• Acquisition and holding of shares issued by business corporations (Kabushiki Kaisha) upon their establishment and acquisition and holding of equity shares issued by a limited liability company (yugen kaisha) or company partnership (kigyo kumiai) upon their establishment;

• 京都市交通局（きょうとしこうつうきょく）は、京都府京都市内及びその周辺地域で公営交通事業を行う京都市の地方公営企業の一つである。
• The Kyoto City Transportation Bureau is a local public enterprise engaged in the provision of public transportation services in Kyoto City and its vicinity.

• 尺坪の変形で、ガラス製造会社や板ガラスを扱う企業などでは、30cm四方の面積（900平方センチメートル）のことをガラス坪と呼ぶ。
• A variation of the shaku-tsubo called glass-tsubo is used in the glass manufacturers and the business handling plate glasses and others, which is defined 1 glass-tsubo as 30 centimeters square (900 square centimeters)

• 観光ボランティアガイド組織は、企業や行政のように、ある一つの目的（ミッション）とそれを達成するためのルール・執行組織が明確でない。
• As they differ from business or administrative bodies, tourism volunteer guide organizations do not have a definite objective (mission) or rules and procedures in place to achieve this mission.

• 組合の会計は、この法律及びこの法律に基づく経済産業省令の規定によるほか、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の慣行に従うものとする。
• The accounting of the Partnership shall be governed by generally accepted corporate accounting practices as well as this Act and the Ordinances of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry made under this Act.

• しかし、1990年代以降は不況や大学進学者の増加などで高卒者の採用を取り止める企業が増えたため成人を迎える従業員も年々減少している。
• However, since the number of companies which stopped hiring high school graduates due to the recession and increase in the number of high school graduates who went to university has increased in and after 1990s, workers entering adulthood decreased yearly.

• なお、はがき作成ソフトウェアには筆まめ、筆王、筆ぐるめ、筆自慢、アジェンダ (企業)宛名職人、はがきスタジオ、楽々はがきなどがある。
• The postcard creation software includes Fudemame (Good Correspondent), Fude-O (Writing Brush King), Fude gurume (for postcard making), AGENDA (Kigyo) Atena Shokunin (for postcard making), Hagaki Studio (Postcard Studio) and RakuRaku-Hagaki (The design tool for postcards).

• 海運業から製網業が有利と知り、平田漁網商店その後・製網から綿紡績の平田紡績を創設、平田家を大企業として巨万の富をつくり家業が栄えた。
• Having understood that net manufacturing business was more profitable than shipping business, he founded Hirata Ryomo Shoten (Hirata Fish Net Store) and later founded Hirata Boseki of cotton spinning; thus he developed the Hirata family into a huge enterprise and accumulated a great fortune to make his family business flourish.

• 1901年－02年恐慌に際して、重太郎関係の企業のうちいくつかは深刻な営業不振に陥り、百三十銀行の経営に悪影響を与えることになった。
• Some of the companies which Jutaro was involved in fell into a serious slump due to the depression in 1901 to 1902, which adversely influenced on the management of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.

• また民間企業による鉄道建設も進み、糖業鉄道、塩業鉄道、鉱業鉄道などが軽便鉄道として台湾各地を網羅し台湾における交通の要となっていた。
• The private railways were also constructed and the Taiwan Sugar Railways, Salt Railways, Mining Railways, as light railways, extended throughout Taiwan, playing the vital role for the transportation in Taiwan.

• かるたを製造している会社として有名なのは、京都の企業である任天堂、大石天狗堂、田村将軍堂で、現在ではこの3社がほぼ市場を寡占している。
• At present, only a few toy companies of Kyoto, Nintendo, Ohishi-Tengudo and Tamura-Shogundo produce karuta.

• 福知山は昔から北近畿の商都であり、舞鶴市に人口では劣るものの、現在も集客力がある都市圏としてたくさんの企業が支店や営業所をおいている。
• Although Fukuchiyama City has the population smaller than that of Maizuru City, it has long been a commercially prosperous city in the Northern Kinki region and has many companies established their branch offices and business offices due to the area's ability to attract customers.

• 集積区域においてその業種に属する事業に係る企業立地及び事業高度化を重点的に促進すべき業種（以下「集積業種」という。）の指定に関する事項
• matters concerning the designation of industries for which the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation are to be promoted intensively in a cluster zone (hereinafter referred to as 'cluster industries');

• また、平成18年（2006年）には懸装品と伝わる織物が地元企業に保管されているのが確認され宵山に実物大の模造品が同山の町内で展示された。
• Further in 2006, it was confirmed that a textile handed down as an object for decoration was maintained by the local company; and in Yoiyama, a life-size model of the textile was exhibited in the town.

• したがって利用客は、主に各地の政治家、強大な企業の経営者、名の通った財界人らごく一部に限られ、それらの面々が各種接待や会合を行ってきた。
• Therefore, the customers were limited mainly to the very few VIP such as politicians in various places, managers of powerful enterprise, famous financiers; various receptions and gatherings were held for such VIPs.

• この法律において「産業技術力」とは、産業活動において利用される技術に関する研究及び開発を行う能力並びにその成果の企業化を行う能力をいう。
• The term 'Industrial Technology Capability' as used in this Act shall mean the capability to carry out technology-related research and development utilized in industrial activities and the capabilities to carry out commercialization of the results thereof.

• その業種に属する事業に係る企業立地が地域における産業集積の形成等に資する業種であって、農林漁業との関連性が高いものとして政令で定めるもの
• an industry which contributes to the formation, etc. of regional industrial clusters as a result of establishing new business facilities related thereto and is specified by a Cabinet Order as an industry that is closely related to the agriculture, forestry and fisheries industries.

• 前項の規定は、権利の設定、移転若しくは変更に関する登録若しくは仮登録又は企業担保権の設定、移転若しくは変更に関する登記について準用する。
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to a registration or provisional registration with respect to the establishment, transfer or modification of a right, or registration with respect to the establishment, transfer or modification of an enterprise mortgage.
• The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to a registration or provisional registration made with respect to the establishment, transfer or modification of a right, or registration made with respect to the establishment, transfer or modification of an enterprise mortgage.

• おたべとは、京都市南区 (京都市)に本社を置く、八ツ橋などを製造販売する企業であり、主力製品であるつぶあん入りの生八ツ橋の商品名でもある。
• Otabe is the name of a Kyoto-based (Minami Ward, Kyoto City) sweet manufacturer, and also the name of its main product, a soft sweet dumpling filled with chunky sweet azuki bean paste called 'nama-yatsuhashi.'

• その中で「政・官・学・財」が一体となってバックアップし企業が京都に根付くような体制（府の融資条件の緩和や工業団地設立など）をつくっていく。
• Under the plan, he developed a mechanism to facilitate private companies' settlement in Kyoto with 'government, bureaucracy, academia, and business' backing each other up (which included easing of the terms and conditions for financing programs the prefecture provided and setting up of industrial parks.)

• そうした鉱産物の一つがニッケルで、その国産化にもっとも興味をもった企業の一つが後の日本冶金工業となる当時の日本火薬工業（日本火工）だった。
• One of these mineral products was nickel, and one of the corporations most interested in its domestic production was then Nihon Kayaku Kogyo (Nihon Kako) which later became Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.

• 国は、市町村及び都道府県による基本計画の作成に資するため、企業立地の動向に関する情報の収集、整理、分析及び提供を行うよう努めるものとする。
• The State shall endeavor to collect, compile, analyze, and provide information concerning trends of the establishment of new business facilities, for the purpose of contributing to the preparation of the basic plan by municipalities and prefectures.

• 裁判所は、第一項又は第二項の規定による中止の命令を発する場合には、競売申立人又は企業担保権の実行手続の申立人の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The court shall, when issuing a stay order under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), hear the opinions of the auction applicant or the petitioner for the procedure for the exercise of the enterprise mortgage.

• 厚生労働大臣は、認定中小企業団体が前項第二号の相談及び援助を行うものとして適当でなくなったと認めるときは、同号の認定を取り消すことができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may, when cases occur which an Authorized Association of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises has become inappropriate as an entity that provides counseling services and support set forth in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, rescind the authorization set forth in the same item.

• キッザニアの職業経験パビリオンはスポンサー企業から、実際の業務マニュアルの提供を受けた上で、子供向けの体験プログラムに落とし込んだものである。
• Kidzania's pavilion for work experience was made by reprogramming real operation manuals provided by the sponsor company into experience programs for children.

• 現在、ランデンプラザ帷子の南に接して存在したスーパーマーケット「京都厚生会」（ポロロッカ (企業)）の跡地は京都銀行帷子ノ辻支店となっている。
• The Katabiranotsuji branch of Kyoto Bank is now located at the former site of the Kyoto Koseikai supermarket (operated by Pororoca Corporation), which existed in the immediate south side of Randen Plaza Katabira.

• また駅南に家電量販店最大手ヤマダ電機テックランド福知山店の出店や大手スポーツ用品量販店ヒマラヤ (企業)が出店をしており期待がふくらんでいる。
• Also, the leading electrical appliance store in sales volume, Yamada Denki Techland Fukuchiyama, and a leading sports shop and mass retailer, HIMARAYA, have their shops on the south side of the station, raising the expectations of all who visit the station.

• 自然的経済的社会的条件からみて一体である地域のうち企業立地及び事業高度化を重点的に促進すべき区域（以下「集積区域」という。）の設定に関する事項
• matters concerning the designation of a zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation (hereinafter referred to as a 'cluster zone') within a region that constitutes a coherent whole in terms of natural, economic and social conditions;

• 特定中小企業等又は第三号の株式会社若しくは有限会社の所有する工業所有権又は著作権の取得及び保有（これらの権利に関して利用を許諾することを含む。）
• Acquiring and holding of industrial property rights or copyrights held by a Specified SME, Etc. or a business corporation or a limited liability company as prescribed in clause (iii) (including granting a license to use the rights relating thereto);

• 明治30年代（1897-）頃から企業化した製氷のおかげで、すし屋でも氷が手に入りやすくなり、明治の末あたりからは電気冷蔵庫を備える店も出てきた。
• Because ice makers started operations toward the end of 1890s, sushi shops had easy access to ice and some of them owned electric refrigerators around the end of the Meiji era.

• また、今までの企業誘致策や観光施策をより進めたことで、この時期、他自治体が非常に苦しんだオイルショックによる税収減も難なく乗り越える事ができた。
• During this period, other local governments faced hard times, with reduced tax revenues due to the oil shock, but Ninagawa was able to survive this period with little difficulty by further advancing policies that involved inviting private companies to settle in Kyoto and attracting tourists.

• 第一項の資産及び負債の額は、純資産額の計算を行う日において、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に従って評価した価額によらなければならない。
• The amount of the assets and liabilities set forth in paragraph (1) shall be based on the value assessed according to generally accepted corporate accounting standards as on the day when the amount of the net assets is calculated.

• 明治30年代（1897年-）頃から企業化した製氷のおかげで、寿司屋でも氷が手に入りやすくなり、明治の末あたりからは電気冷蔵庫を備える店も出てくる。
• From around 1897, due to industrialized ice making, even sushi restaurants could easily obtain ice, and some restaurants started the installation of electric refrigerators at around the end of the Meiji period.

• 企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令（昭和四十八年大蔵省令第五号）第二十条の規定により有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない財務局長又は福岡財務支局長
• a Director-General of a Local Finance Bureau or the Director-General of the Fukuoka Local Finance Branch Bureau to whom said Notifier is to submit an Annual Securities Report pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 of the Cabinet Office Ordinance on Disclosure of Corporate Affairs, etc. (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance No. 5 of 1973); or

• さらには、2000年代以降の個人情報保護の社会的動きや、取引先と社員の癒着の防止の観点から、取引先企業から各社員自宅への贈答品を規制する動きもある。
• Moreover, to comply with the social tendency of private information protection that has risen from the 2000's, and to prevent collusion between associate companies and employees, there are restrictions on receiving gifts from associated companies to the home of an employee.

• 日本軍の研究部門や軍需企業に所属し、戦後その職を失ったり技術を持て余していた優秀な人材を、昭和20年代の国鉄が多数獲得した事は見逃せない事実である。
• We cannot miss the fact that JNR in the era of 1945 - 1954 employed many talented engineers, who had belonged to the research sector of the Japanese forces or to munitions companies but lost their jobs or could not find jobs using their skills after the war.

• 産業面では舞鶴港があり、舞鶴の総工業出荷額の約20％を占めるといわれるユニバーサル造船、舞鶴・平工業団地には日本板硝子などの企業も多く立地している。
• As for industry, Higashi-Maizuru's Maizuru Port offers an industrial site to Universal Shipbuilding Corporation, which is said to make up bout twenty percent of the total shipment value of Maizuru's manufacturing industry, and has many enterprises such as Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. in Taira Industrial Park in Maizuru City.

• しかしながら、排出量の上限を最初にどのように公平に割り振るかが問題であり、一律に割り振ると、既に省エネを徹底していた企業が損をするという問題がある。
• However, there is an issue how to assign the upper limits of emissions fairly and impartially, and if assigned uniformly, it can be disadvantageous to enterprises which have already realized the emissions reduction with their efforts.

• 平成10年（1998年）4月の「外国為替及び外国貿易法」の改正により規制が緩和され、一般企業でも外国為替および外貨両替を扱うことができるようになった。
• After 'The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law' was revised in April 1998, the former restriction was lifted, enabling any commercial company to deal with foreign exchange and foreign money exchange.

• 地域社会や企業と連携し、学生に生きた智恵や技術を学ばせるとと現場に学ぶ視点を育み、問題の「所在」と「解決」を考え抜く力を陶冶することを目的としている。
• The purpose of this class was to have the students learn real intelligence and arts, and also cultivate ideas of what was happening on the ground, training the ability to think of 'where' the problem is and 'how' it is solved, in collaboration with local communities and companies.

• 財閥家族の企業支配力を分散し、人的関係の切断がはかられたのが、財閥家族の指定であり、そして昭和22年11月に成立した「財閥同族支配力排除法」であった。
• In November 1947, in an effort to disperse the power to control business by the Zaibatsu family and to break up the human relationships, the Zaibatsu family was designated and 'zaibatsu douzoku shihairyoku haijo hou '48 [Law for the Termination of Zaibatsu Family Control] was established.

• つまり「祠堂祭」は、住友家当主と住友直系企業グループの社長や会長、相談役らの最高経営責任者が、年に1度「物故者慰霊祭」のために、一堂に会する日である。
• That is, 'Shido-sai' is a day on which the family head of the Sumitomo Family and the highest-ranking executive officers such as presidents, chairpersons and sodanyaku of direct affiliates of the Sumitomo Group gather once a year for the 'memorial service for the deceased.'

• また、小作を続けられないほど困窮した者は都市に流入し、官営企業の払い下げで発生した財閥が経営する工場で低賃金労働をさせられ、都市部の貧困層が拡大した。
• The persons who became too poor to continue working as tenant farmers flew into urban areas and were forced to work at low wages in the factories operated by the Zaibatsu (financial cliques or groups, or company syndicates), which were developed from former government-owned companies transferred to private ownership, increasing the number of persons in the poor class in urban areas.

• 国内外の厳しい競争条件の下にある業種であって、その業種に属する事業に係る企業立地が地域における産業集積の形成等を特に促進するものとして政令で定めるもの
• an industry which is under severe competitive conditions domestically and internationally and is specified by a Cabinet Order as an industry that will promote, in particular, the formation, etc. of regional industrial clusters as a result of establishing new business facilities related thereto; and

• また、日用品も、現代では多くが大企業の工場で作られるようになったが、その技術も、古くから培われてきた伝統工芸品の技術を応用して生産されているものが多い。
• Although many daily necessities came to be produced at plants of major companies presently, to the technique of production, the technique of traditional crafts accumulated from old times is often applied.

• 地方公共団体（公営交通）や、民間企業と地方公共団体の共同出資による第三セクターによる鉄道は、都市部の地下鉄や、交通網が脆弱な地域の交通需要を担っている。
• The railways run by local public bodies (public transportation) or joint public-private venture railway companies which were co-financed by private companies and local public bodies play roles for subways in cities and transport demands in areas where the transportation network is not well-organized.

• 最近の大規模な企業進出例として、1990年（平成2年）倉谷地区に市が造成した倉谷工業団地 (京都)に進出した大手清涼飲料メーカーと大手化粧品メーカーや、
• As an example of recent large scale business advances, a top soft drink manufacturer and leading cosmetics manufacturer moved in to Kuraya Industrial Park (Kyoto) in the Kuraya district which was developed by the municipal government in 1990.

• また、ジャパンエナジー、新日本石油なども、本来の企業カラーを全面的に使用せず、ロゴマーク部分を白地、または落ち着きのある色を使うものにしているのもある。
• Also, companies such as Japan Energy Corporation and Nippon Oil Corporation use white or subdued colors for their logos instead of using their usual corporate colors.

• 次条から第六十条の十二までの規定の用語の解釈及びその適用に関しては、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準その他の会計慣行をしん酌しなければならない。
• With regard to the interpretation of terms set forth in the following Article through Article 60-12 and the application of such provisions, generally accepted corporate accounting standards and other accounting practices shall be taken into consideration.

• 日本では神道、仏教などの祭りに参加するものも多く、企業では神棚を設置する所があり、神道、仏教、キリスト教など宗教を超えて安全祈願などの礼拝を行う事がある。
• In Japan, many people participate in Shintoist and Buddhist festivals, some companies have a household Shinto altar, and services, such as praying for safety, are often held beyond religious boundaries of Shinto, Buddhism, Christianity etc.

• また、大企業の経営者が子や係累に経営を継がせることも一般的であるが、これについては縁故採用・出世の極端な形であるともとれ、批判をする者（佐高信ら）もいる。
• It is also common that the CEO of a large enterprise will pass on their business to their children or family members or in-laws; however, this can be considered an extreme example of nepotism, and some commentators have criticized this practice (e.g. Makoto SATAKA).

• 西日本旅客鉄道長岡京駅周辺の東部は村田製作所、松下電器産業、三菱電機などのハイテク企業が進出しており、線路沿いには、フォークリフトで有名な日本輸送機がある。
• In the east of Nagaokakyo City around Nagaokakyo Station of West Japan Railway, high-tech companies such as Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Panasonic Corporation (formerly Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.), and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation have opened their offices and/or factories, and also Nippon Yusoki Co., Ltd., a famous forklift manufacturer, is located along the railroad.

• 上記のように企業としては戦後派であるが、撮影所は東西ともに帝キネ→新興→大映第二（東横）を引き継いでおり、徹底して大衆娯楽路線を重視する路線なども似ている。
• As outlined above, Toei is categorized as a company which was established after World War Two, but both its eastern and western studios took over those of Teikoku Kinema Engei Kabushiki Gaisha (Imperial Cinema Entertainment Company), Shinko, and Daiei Second (Toyoko) and as with these studios, Toei specifically focused on mass entertainment.

• 日系企業がアメリカ進出し始めた1970年代後半から現在にいたるまで、アメリカへ転勤により移住した駐在員家庭や現地留学、移民した人の子供達（例：マシ・オカ）。
• It refers to the children of those who lived or have been living in the U.S. because of a family member's job transfer, who studied in the U.S., or who immigrated to the U.S. since the late 1970s, when Japanese companies started penetrating the U.S. market (Ex. Masi OKA, a Japanese American actor).

• のちの大蔵卿松方正義によって増税・官営企業の払い下げ・通貨整理がなされ、兌換紙幣の発行が出来るようになり、日本が欧米列強に並ぶ近代国家になる下地が作られた。
• Through tax increases, transfer of government-owned companies to private ownership, and sorting out of currency, Masayoshi MATSUKATA, later Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury), made it possible to issue convertible currency, establishing a base on which Japan could become a modern nation ranked with European and US powers.

• この法律において「企業立地」とは、事業者が、その事業の用に供する工場又は事業場の新増設（既存の工場又は事業場の用途を変更することを含む。）を行うことをいう。
• The term 'establishment of new business facilities' as used in this Act means that a business operator newly establishes or extends factories or workplaces for his/her business (including changing the usage of existing factories or workplaces).

• はじめ吉本は企業経営をしながら自宅で希望者に内観をさせていたが、昭和28年、事業から引退し、大和郡山市に内観道場（のちの内観研修所）を設け内観指導に専念する。
• At first, Yoshimoto was running his own business while offering Naikan therapy at his home to those who wanted to be clients, but in 1953, he retired from the business, established Naikan Dojo (later Naikan Kenshujo) in Yamatokoriyama City and devoted himself to teach Naikan therapy.

• 2008年3月18日 - 近畿地方、三重県の一部、岡山・広島・山口各地区にあるイオン (企業)の商業施設の直営売り場でのICOCAへのチャージサービスを開始。
• March 18, 2008: The recharging service to ICOCA started in the Kinki district, a part of Mie Prefecture, and the sales floors directly operated by AEON (Company Ltd.) in commercial facilities located in the Okayama, Hiroshima and Yamaguchi areas.

• ヌーヴェルヴァーグ派が松竹から独立して行く中、松竹大船調路線の後継者として『下町の太陽』、『馬鹿まるだし』等のコメディを中心とした作品で企業内監督の道を歩む。
• While Nouvelle Vague directors broke away from Shochiku, he pursued a career as a company director, continuing the 'Shochiku Ofuna style' (named after the company's studios), with works focusing on comedies including 'Shitamachi no Taiyo' (The Sunshine Girl) and 'Baka Marudashi' (Honest Fool).

• ほかにも、大手企業が研究所を閉鎖し撤退した地区や、施設の誘致が進まず空き地が目立つ地区、研究地区から住宅地区への変更・用途地域の変更を検討している地区もある。
• In addition, major companies closed their research laboratories in some areas; vacant lots are conspicuous in other areas where facilities are no longer found, and some other areas are now being considered to be used as land for building houses instead of scientific facilities.

• 政商（せいしょう）とは、政治家や政府高官との結びつきを利用して経済活動上の特権的利益を得たり、政策を自己の利益に有利な方向に誘導した事業家、企業のことを指す。
• Seisho (Political Merchants) refers to businessmen and companies who obtain exclusive economic benefits and guide certain policies to serve their own interests by taking advantage of their connections with politicians and high-ranking government officials.

• また企業や団体での類似の現象も院政と比喩されることがあるが、この場合は忠実な腹心や縁者を後継者として確定させることにより権力の更なる強化を図る意味合いが強い。
• Also, similar situations in companies or groups are sometimes described as insei, but in such cases the further strengthening of power is sought by deciding on a loyal right-hand man or a relative as one's successor.

• が、最近ではジャスコ福知山店(当市最大売り場面積店舗）や大型ディスカウント店のプラント (企業)福知山店などが出店し、数多くのロードサイド店舗が増加している。
• Recently, the JUSCO Fukuchiyama store (whose sales floor area is the biggest in the city) and the SUPER CENTER PLANT-3 Fukuchiyama store (a large-scale discount store) have opened, and many roadside stores in fringe roadside have opened one after another along the major roads.

• また、呉錦堂財閥や小曽根財閥のように中心的な生産事業を保有せず、統轄司令部としての持ち株会社が、様々な企業に投資することで財閥を形成する多角的投資財閥がある。
• However, there is also the diversified investment zaibatsu, such as Gokindo Zaibatsu and Ozone Zaibatsu, which doesn't have a core production business but is instead a holding company as the controlling headquarters, which invests in various enterprises to form a zaibatsu.

• 企業組合の理事は、組合員（特定組合員を除く。以下この項において同じ。）でなければならない。ただし、設立当時の理事は、組合員になろうとする者でなければならない。
• Directors of a joint enterprise cooperative shall be partner (excluding specified partner; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph); provided, however, that the directors at the time of formation shall be persons who intend to become partner.

• 第一項又は第二項の規定による中止の命令及び前項の規定による変更の決定に対しては、競売申立人又は企業担保権の実行手続の申立人に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
• Only the auction applicant or the petitioner for the procedure for exercising the enterprise mortgage may file an immediate appeal against a stay order under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) or against an order to change the order made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph,.

• この頃、京阪間の淀川右岸に高規格新線を敷設する計画が複数の企業から出ていたことから、京阪も自社線防衛を目的として地方鉄道法に基づく同様の路線免許の出願を行った。
• Around this time, various companies were developing plans to build new high-standard railway lines along the right bank of the Yodo-gawa River, and the Keihan Electric Railway also applied for a license to build a new line based on the Local Railways Act in order to defend its interests.

• 都道府県知事は、企業立地計画が基本方針（第四条第二項第九号に規定する事項に限る。）及び同意基本計画に適合するものであると認めるときは、その承認をするものとする。
• When prefectural governors find that the plan for establishing new business facilities conforms with the basic policy (limited to matters prescribed in Article 4, paragraph (2), item (ix)) and the agreed basic plan, they shall grant approval.

• その取り壊しの危機に際し、旧市街の古建築の保存と再生のための博物館都市構想を掲げた第三セクター（長浜市と地元民間企業8社が出資）「黒壁」が1988年に設立された。
• When the building was facing the threat of demolition, the third sector, 'Kurokabe,' a joint venture of Nagahama City and eight local private companies, was established in 1988, holding up the museum city concept to preserve and renovate the old buildings in the old town area.

• 1943年、戦時企業統合政策（陸上交通事業調整法）により京阪電気鉄道を合併、京阪神急行電鉄となる（この経緯については阪神急行電鉄京阪電気鉄道の統合と分離も参照）。
• In 1943, under the wartime enterprise integration policy Rikujokotsu Jigyo Chosei-ho (Land Traffic Business Adjustment Act), the company incorporated Keihan Electric Railway and became Keihanshin Electric Express Railway (for details of the merger, please refer to 'Unification of Hanshin Electric Express Railway and Keihan Electric Railway').

• 第一条の規定による改正前の中小企業等協同組合法（以下「旧協同組合法」という。）の規定による役員の施行日前の行為に基づく損害賠償責任については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to liability for damages based on an act committed by an officer prior to the enforcement date under the provisions of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act prior to the revision by the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'Old Cooperatives Act'), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 第二条第一項第三号、第六号及び第十二号に掲げる有価証券（企業内容等の開示を行わせることが公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして政令で定めるものを除く。）
• Securities set forth in Article 2(1)(iii), (vi) and (xii) (except those specified by a Cabinet Order as Securities for which disclosure of corporate affairs and other related matters is necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors.); and

• 附則第十一条の規定　企業立地の促進等による地域における産業集積の形成及び活性化に関する法律（平成十九年法律第四十号）の公布の日又はこの法律の施行の日のいずれか遅い日
• the provision of Article 11 of the Supplementary Provisions:　either of the date of promulgation of the Act on Formation and Development of Regional Industrial Clusters through Promotion of Establishment of New Business Facilities, etc. (Act No. 40 of 2007) or the date of the enforcement of this Act, which comes later.

• 発生地ではない日韓も、黄砂に付着する大気汚染物質の発生源である自国企業関連の工場や、砂漠化につながる木材・農産品・畜産品の輸入などを通しても関わっており責任がある。
• Japan and South Korea, where no kosa is produced, are concerned with kosa as well because the factories of companies in these nations generate air pollutants that stick to kosa and because they import wood, agricultural products and livestock products that may cause desertification, and therefore, they are also responsible.

• これが大山崎町や京都府を動かし、さらに当時の知事荒巻禎一の友人だったアサヒビールの社長樋口廣太郎が知事の申し出に応じて企業メセナ活動として保存に協力することになった。
• This moved Oyamazaki-cho Town and Kyoto Prefecture to reach an agreement where Hirotaro HIGUCHI, who was the president of Asahi Breweries and a friend of then governor Teiichi ARAMAKI, would help to preserve the villa in a form of corporate patronage in response to the governor's request.

• 明治14年（1881年）に開拓使の廃止方針が固まると、黒田は開拓使の官営事業の継続のため、官吏を退職させて企業を起こし、これに官営事業の設備を払い下げる計画を立てた。
• In 1881, the abolishment of the Hokkaido Development Commission was decided, and Kuroda, in order to continue the commission's project, planned to make its officials resign, set up a business with them, and sell the commission's properties to the business.

• 財閥解体には繋がらなかった場合も多く、存続企業としては松坂屋、旧東海銀行（→UFJ銀行→現三菱東京UFJ銀行）（ともに伊藤財閥）、キッコーマン（茂木財閥）などがある。
• There were many cases in which zaibatsu didn't get dismantled but instead remained as surviving companies, such as Matsuzakaya Co., Ltd., the old Tokai Bank, Ltd. (UFJ Bank Limited -> now Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) (both of which used to be Ito Zaibatsu) and Kikkoman Corporation (Mogi Zaibatsu).

• これらの要因などから発泡酒で成功を収めるのは難しいと考えられ、発泡酒は酒税法で定義されているものの長期間参入する企業が無い状況が続き、休眠状態のジャンルとなってしまう。
• Due to those factors, success in low-malt beer production and sales was considered difficult, and the low-malt business petered out for a while, although low-malt was defined by Liquor Tax Act, no companies entered low-malt business for a long time.

• 施行日前に転換前の法人が発行した短期商工債についての中小企業等協同組合法の規定の適用については、当該短期商工債を同法第九条の八第六項第一号に規定する短期社債等とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act to short term commercial and industrial bonds issued prior to the enforcement date by a juridical person prior to the conversion, said short term commercial and industrial bonds shall be deemed to be short term company bonds, etc. prescribed in Article 9-8, paragraph (6), item (i) of the same Act.

• この莫大な費用からしてみてもだれでも旦那様になれるわけではなく必然的にその土地の財界人やトップクラスの企業の経営者などで多額の金銭をポケットマネーでまかなえる人物あった。
• Given these exorbitant costs, not everyone could become danna-sama and, as a necessity, a person who would become danna-sama has to be among the business leaders of the area or one of the top executives of major corporations who had a monetary means to be able to afford such large expenses.

• 株式会社京都アニメーション（きょうとアニメーション、英語表記：）はアニメーションの企画・製作およびアニメーション制作に関する技術指導を主な事業内容とする日本の企業である。
• Kyoto Animation Co., Ltd. is a Japanese corporation engaged in the design and production of animation as well as technical guidance related to animation production.

• また若者も、安定収入が得られる企業に就職を希望するようになり、かつての地方の青年が抱いていた「杜氏になれば御殿が建つ」といったイメージは、すでに過去のものになりつつある。
• In addition, young people now want to find a job at a company which can provide steady income, and the image that young people in countryside used to have, which was described as 'once becoming a toji, you can build a mansion,' is becoming old-fashioned.

• 企業・官公庁・研究機関等との産官学協同事業である「龍谷エクステンションセンター（REC）」は、研究成果としての特許の取得や一般市民向け講座などの多様な活動を展開している。
• 'Ryukoku Extension Center (REC)', the center of collaboration among enterprises, the government & municipal offices, research agencies, and others, engages in various activities, such as getting patents on the achievements of reseach and holding seminors for the general public.

• 裁判所は、前項の規定による許可をする場合には、再生債務者と同項の中小企業者との取引の状況、再生債務者の資産状態、利害関係人の利害その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• The court, when granting permission under the provision of the preceding paragraph, shall take into consideration the status of transactions between the rehabilitation debtor and the small or medium-sized enterprise operator set forth in said paragraph, the rehabilitation debtor's financial standing, the interest of any interested person and all other circumstances concerned.

• 国や研究機関等の長年にわたる研究成果を柱に、教育関係者や民間企業を含むあらゆる方々の知恵やノウハウを加え、「見て、触れて、感じて、学ぶ」を根本として各種事業を実施している。
• Based on the collective study achievement of the nation and research institutions, it borrows all the knowledge and wisdom of educational professionals and companies to carry out various programs under the basic idea 'Learn by seeing, touching, and feeling.'

• なお、渋沢は財界引退後に「渋沢同族株式会社」を創設し、これを中心とする企業群が後に「渋沢財閥」と呼ばれたこともあって、他の実業家と何ら変わらないのではないかとの評価もある。
• SHIBUSAWA founded 'Shibuawa Dozoku Company' after he retired from the business world and companies centered around it were called 'Shibusawa syndicate,' and there are opinions that he was no different from other business man.

• 商品若しくはその包装のデザイン、商品の陳列又は商品若しくは企業等の広告のために使用することを目的として作成するデザインの考案、設計又は表現の業務（次号に掲げる業務を除く。）
• work to invent, work out or express designs created for the purpose of being used as designs for commodities or packages thereof, displays of commodities, or advertisements for commodities or corporations, etc. (excluding work listed in the following item);

• その後2005年あたりから、景気回復や立地要件が緩和されたこと等により、企業の進出ペースが速まっており、2007年度中までに文化施設を含めた総立地施設数が100件を超えた。
• Since 2005, business has been recovering, with restrictions on the facility construction sites eased, resulting in an increasing number of companies advancing in to the city; the total number of facilities built so far, including cultural facilities numbered more than 100 during the fiscal year 2007.

• 企業等がその事業を実施するために必要な体制又はその運営方法の整備に関する調査、企画又は立案の業務（労働条件その他の労働に関する事項の設定又は変更を目的として行う業務を除く。）
• work to examine and plan the development of a system necessary for corporations, etc. to conduct their businesses or the operational methods thereof (excluding work performed for the purpose of establishing or altering working conditions or other labor-related matters);

• ロシアではモスクワ - サンクトペテルブルグ高速鉄道運行プロジェクト（路線距離645km、最高速度350km/h）が進行中であり、同プロジェクト一行が日本企業と接触している。
• In Russia, a high-speed railway line project between Moscow and Saint Petersburg (the route distance: 645 km; the maximum speed: 350 km/h) is now in progress, and a group of the project members have contact with companies in Japan.

• タイでは生茶のほかにも現地企業の「Oishi Group Public Company Limited」などのペットボトル緑茶も数多く売り出されているが、どれも砂糖入りである。
• In Thailand, in addition to Namacha, plastic bottles of green tea is produced and sold largely by a local enterprise, 'Oishi Group Public Company Limited', and all contain sugar.

• また、キリスト教の信徒が少数であるにもかかわらず、イベントとしてのクリスマス、バレンタインデー、教会結婚式、ハロウィン等の認知度は高く、企業も売上のために積極的に利用している。
• Although there are few Christians, Christmas, Valentine's Day, church wedding, Halloween, etc. are well known as events, and companies actively utilize these events to increase sales.

• 日本にある稲荷神社は2万社とも3万社とも言われており、屋敷神として企業のビルの屋上や工場の敷地内などに祀られているものまで入れると稲荷神を祀る社は無数と言って良いほどの数になる。
• Presumably, there are twenty or thirty thousand Inari-jinja Shrines across the country, but if you include deities enshrined on the roof of buildings and within factory sites, which is called Yashiki-gami, the god Inari is worshipped by countless numbers of shrines.

• 高い経済発展とは裏腹にその果実の大部分が在朝日本人や日本企業に分配され、米をはじめとする多くの食料が日本に贈られ、朝鮮人（とりわけ農村部）への分配度は低かったとする研究者もいる。
• Some researchers believe that, contrary to the high economic development, most of the profit were distributed to the Japanese people and companies in Korea, and most of the food including rice were given to Japan, which made the distribution ratio to the Koreans (especially in the rural area) low.

• この事もあり、上述されている通り両国界隈および相撲開催のある土地がちゃんこ料理屋の中心地とも言える場所となっているが、昭和後期以降には広範囲にチェーン展開を行う企業も見られている。
• For that reason, as described above, places around Ryogoku and cities where sumo tournaments are held can be centers of chanko restaurants, and some companies have operated their chanko restaurant chains widely since the late Showa period.

• 前各号の規定により組合がその株式、持分、新株予約権、新株予約権付社債等、金銭債権、工業所有権、著作権又は信託の受益権を保有している特定中小企業等に対して経営又は技術の指導を行う事業
• Provision of management-related advice or technical guidance to a Specified SME, Etc. in which the Partnership owns shares, equity interest, share options, Bond with Share Options, Etc., monetary claims, industrial property, copyrights or trust beneficial rights pursuant to any of the preceding clauses;

• 1987年（昭和62年）ごろからは遅れていた高速道路も整備も成され、その交通の利便性などから拠点を置く多数の大手企業が存在し、それらは福知山都市圏を構成し福知山市はその中心を担う。
• From around 1987, the delayed improvement of expressways has started; many major companies are located in Fukuchiyama due to the convenient transportation and these companies comprise the urban area of Fukuchiyama, centered around Fukuchiyama City.

• 特にイギリスは幕末以来薩摩藩と多額の取引を行っており、その際に支払われた贋金が無効と言う事になれば、イギリスの商人や企業が打撃を受け、日本の貿易は大混乱に陥る事を警戒したのである。
• England in particular had traded large amounts of money with the Satsuma Domain since the end of Edo period, and Parkes was cautious about the possibility that if the counterfeit money paid during this time was to become invalid, English merchants and businesses would suffer losses, and Japanese trade would fall into great confusion.

• しかし、早々に自社製作を事実上中止した同社とは対照的にTV、アニメを含め徹底した自社製作を貫いてきた歴史が長く、世界最大級の映像コンテンツ企業としてポテンシャルが注目を浴びている。
• However, unlike Toho which practically stopped in-house production, Toei has long engaged in original work including TV programs and animation, and it is seen as having great potential to become one of the largest video-content companies in the world.

• 中小事業主　中小企業における労働力の確保及び良好な雇用の機会の創出のための雇用管理の改善の促進に関する法律（平成三年法律第五十七号）第二条第一項第一号から第三号までに掲げる者をいう。
• a small and medium sized employer:　a person listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) to item (iii) of the Act on the Promotion of Improvement of Employment Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises for Securing Manpower and Creating Quality Jobs (Act No. 57 of 1991); and

• また（徳川慶喜の大政奉還から転じて）企業において創業者一家以外の社長が（パナソニックの松下家、トヨタの豊田家など）創業者一家に社長の地位を返上することを「大政奉還」と呼ぶことがある。
• When a president of a company, who is not from the founder's family, returns the post to the founder's family (such as the Toyota family of Toyota and the Matsushita family of Panasonic), it can be referred to as Taisei Hokan from the Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA's incident.

• 主務大臣、関係行政機関の長及び関係地方公共団体の長は、同意基本計画の円滑な実施が促進されるよう、企業立地に関する処分その他の措置に関し、相互に連携を図りながら協力しなければならない。
• The competent ministers, the heads of the relevant administrative organs, and the heads of the relevant local public entities shall coordinate mutually and provide cooperation for the disposition of and other measures concerning the establishment of new business facilities, with a view to promoting the smooth implementation of the agreed basic plan.

• 経済産業大臣は、特定研究成果の活用において中小企業者が果たす重要な役割にかんがみ、研究開発、特定研究成果の活用に関する情報の提供その他の関連施策を効果的に推進するよう努めるものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall, in view of the important role played by Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator in utilizing Specified Research Results, endeavor to effectively promote the provision of information pertaining to utilizing research and development and Specified Research Results, and other relevant measures.

• 職員が報酬を得て、営利企業以外の事業の団体の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ね、その他いかなる事業に従事し、若しくは事務を行うにも、内閣総理大臣及びその職員の所轄庁の長の許可を要する。
• If an official is to hold concurrently the position of an officer, advisor or councillor in any undertaking other than a profit-making enterprise, or to engage in any other undertaking or to carry on a business, by receiving remuneration, he/she shall require the permission of the Prime Minister and the head of the government agency employing that official.

• それに対し、寺社が主催し的屋という専門職が演出し庶民による伝統的な祭りとは違う、自治体や企業が主催し地域住民が参加する「手作り」の日曜マーケットなどの蚤の市が全国的に広く開催されている。
• In contrast, there are flea markets, such as the 'handmade' markets held on Sundays across Japan, that local people joined and are run by local municipalities or businesses, though these are unlike the traditional festivals by common people organized by temples and shrines and run by professional tekiya.

• 中小企業者又は事業を営んでいない個人が認定利用計画に従って新エネルギー利用等を行うために資本金の額が三億円を超える株式会社を設立する際に発行する株式の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式の保有
• Subscription for shares, and holding of the subscribed shares, issued when a Small or Medium Sized Enterprise Operator or an individual who is not engaged in a business sets up a business corporation with stated capital exceeding 300,000,000 yen in order to practice New Energy Utilization, etc. in accordance with a Certified Utilization Plan

• 機構は、前項の業務のほか、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法（平成十四年法律第百四十七号）第十五条第一項の業務の遂行に支障のない範囲内で、委託を受けて、次に掲げる業務を行うことができる。
• In addition to the businesses set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Organization may conduct the following businesses, as entrusted, within the scope of not causing any hindrance to the performance of the businesses set forth in Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN (Act No. 147 of 2002):

• 人事院は、人事院規則の定めるところにより、前項の報告に基き、企業に対する関係の全部又は一部の存続が、その職員の職務遂行上適当でないと認めるときは、その旨を当該職員に通知することができる。
• When the National Personnel Authority, based on the report set forth in the preceding paragraph, finds that the continuance of the employee's relationship with the enterprise, in its entirety or in part, is inappropriate with respect to the performance of his/her duties, it may notify the said official to that effect, pursuant to the provision of rules of the National Personnel Authority.

• 会社を持株会社に変更し、公開持株会社として傘下に、日産自動車、日本鉱業、日立製作所、日産化学、日本油脂、ニチレイ、日本炭鉱、日産火災、日産生命など多数の企業を収め、日産コンツェルンを形成。
• He changed the company into a holding company, and created Nissan Konzern Company Group, which owned many publicly held holding companies such as Nissan Motors, Nippon Mining, Hitachi, Nissan Chemicals, Nichiyu, Nichirei Corporation, Japan Coal Mine, Nissan Fire Insurance and Nissan Mutual Life Insurance.

• ストレートな技術導入を図ろうとする技術者は省内部で冷遇されがちで、早期に鉄道省を去って民間メーカーに下野、あるいは日本資本の企業で先進技術導入に寛容であった南満州鉄道に転じる事例もあった。
• The engineers who wanted to attempt straight technology introduction tended to be treated coldly at the Ministry of Railways, so some of them left the Ministry early to take positions in private industry, or a position with the South Manchuria Railway, a Japanese capital enterprise, which was open-minded to the introduction of advanced technology.

• 倉谷工業団地に進出したケンコーマヨネーズ西日本工場への補助金など企業誘致に2億7,750万円、病院事業会計に30億4,606万円、次期埋立処理場整備事業に4億6,243万円などを計上した。
• \277,500,000 was allocated to aid enterprise invitation activities including those for the West Japan plant of Kenko Mayonnaise Co., Ltd constructed in Kuratani Industrial Park, while \3,046,060,000 was allocated for the municipal hospital operations account, as well as \462,430,000 for the new landfill project.

• その伝統は現在も伝統工芸として残るのみならず、京セラや島津製作所など先端技術を持つ企業を初め、任天堂やワコールなど業界トップクラスの本社が集まるなど、現代産業を支えている地域の一つである。
• Kyoto City maintains its legacy, as can be seen in traditional handicraft; furthermore, with industry-leading companies such as Nintendo and Wacoal Holdings Corporation, along with high-tech companies such as Kyocera Corporation and Shimadzu Corporation, which are headquartered in the city, Kyoto is becoming one of the areas capable of sustaining current industries.

• また高齢化社会に伴い利潤のみならず地域振興や福祉目的を持って幾つかの小さな企業が、物売りとして豆腐などの大豆食品を呼び込みのラッパを使うなど、昔ながらの形態で販売を始めている地域も存在する。
• As the Japanese society is aging, several small businesses have launched traditional style monouri using a whistle for attracting customers for selling tofu curds and processed-soybean products in some regions not only for the pursuit of profits but also for the promotion of regional development and welfare.

• 1923年（大正12年）12月、いわゆる「大正バブル」的企業のひとつ、八千代生命が映画事業に乗り出し、兵庫県西宮市甲陽園にあった「甲陽キネマ」を買収して設立したのが、この「東亜キネマ」である。
• Toa Kinema' was established in December 1923 by Yachiyo Life Insurance Company, one of so-called 'Taisho bubble' companies, when it embarked on the movie business and purchased 'Koyo Kinema' located in Koyoen, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo Prefecture.

• また、貸しおしぼり業者の一部には企業舎弟として暴力団と繋がりを持ち、法外な価格で飲食店におしぼりを提供して「みかじめ料」を得ているものが見られ、犯罪組織の資金源の一つとして社会問題化している。
• Some oshibori rental companies have connections with gangster organizations and these companies charge restaurants exorbitant fees as 'bodyguard service fees' for oshibori services, creating social problems by providing sources of finance for criminal organizations.

• 主務大臣及び文部科学大臣は、同意集積区域における特定事業者による企業立地又は事業高度化に伴って新たに必要となる知識及び技術の習得を促進するための施策を積極的に推進するよう努めなければならない。
• The competent ministers and the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall endeavor to actively put forward measures for promoting the learning of knowledge and skills to be newly required as a result of the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation by a specified business operator in an agreed cluster zone.

• 戦後、発泡酒に一定量までの麦芽の使用が認められるようになったことや、ビールよりも参入コストと税金が少なく抑えられる利点があった事により、参入障壁の高いビールを避けて発泡酒に参入する企業が現れた。
• After the war, some companies went into the production of low-malt beer, deciding not to produce beer because they could use less malt for low-malt beer and the entry cost and tax on low-malt beer was lower than that of beer.

• 旧承認高度化等円滑化計画に定める研究開発の成果の利用に係る事業についての旧法第十八条に規定する中小企業団体の組織に関する法律（昭和三十二年法律第百八十五号）の特例については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to special provisions of the Act on Organization of Small Enterprises (Act No. 185 of 1957) prescribed in Article 18 of the Former Act for businesses pertaining to use of the outcome of research and development provided for in a formerly approved innovation facilitation plan, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 職員は、離職後二年間は、営利企業の地位で、その離職前五年間に在職していた人事院規則で定める国の機関、特定独立行政法人又は日本郵政公社と密接な関係にあるものに就くことを承諾し又は就いてはならない。
• Officials shall not, for a period of two years after separation from the service, accept or assume a position with a profit-making enterprise with a close connection to any agency of the State defined by rules of the National Personnel Authority, any specified independent administrative institution or the Japan Post, with which such persons were formerly employed within five years prior to separation from the service.

• 日本は古来から様々な職業において「組」と言う徒弟制度や雇用関係があり、的屋も噛み砕いて表現すれば、親分子分（親方子方・兄弟分・兄弟弟子）の関係を基盤とする企業や互助団体、その構成する人々でもある。
• Japan, since ancient times, has groups called 'kumi' that offer employment or apprenticeships in various fields and, simply put, tekiya are businesses and mutual aid societies (as well as the people who found them) based on the traditional Japanese mentor-apprentice system (also referred as the relationship of Oyabun-kobun, Oyakata kokata [father-son], Kyodaibun [brother-brother], kyodai deshi [fellow pupil]).

• 現在では、死没者に対する栄典として与えられることとなっており、大学・短期大学・高等専門学校において名誉教授の称号を受けた者、民間企業の経営者のうち秀逸な業績のある者はこの位階に叙せられる例が多い。
• Today, the title is bestowed posthumously to persons as a honorific title for those who earned the status of professor emeritus at universities, junior colleges and colleges of technology and for those private business entrepreneurs who made outstanding achievements.

• 戦中の島民疎開により途絶えていたが、1989年（平成元年）になって地域おこしの一環として小笠原村の役場・農業協同組合・商工会によってこれを扱う企業が設立され、その製法を模したラム酒が製造されている。
• It was discontinued because the islanders evacuated during the war, but in 1989 as part of regional promotion, a company was established by the local government, Agricultural Cooperatives and Chamber of Commerce of Ogasawara village to produce it and rum was produced by following the manufacturing process.

• なお特別急行列車および特急に接続する普通列車（特急リレー号）は、舞鶴市に国や府の出張官庁、また企業の支店・営業所などが集中している事からビジネス利用が多いが、それ以外の普通列車は通学等の利用が多い。
• In addition, because central and prefectural government agencies, as well as companies' branches and offices, are located in Maizuru City, the limited expresses, as well as the local 'Relay Trains' that connect with them, are mainly used by business commuters, while the other local trains are mainly used for commuting to school.

• 4代目吉村源太郎は、戦時企業整備令によって廃業・休業した全国の酒造会社の清酒製造免許復活許可を求める全国組織「酒造業 復活期成同盟」の代表を務め、1947年連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ）に直訴。
• The fourth head, Gentaro YOSHIMURA, had a career as the representative of the Shuzogyo Fukkatsu Kisei-domei (an association formed to carry out reactivation of the sake brewing industry,) which is a nationwide organization to submit requests for permission to restore the license to brew seishu by the sake breweries across the country who had been compelled to close or suspend their business by Senji Kigyo Seibi Rei (the acts for industrial readjustment in wartime) and he made a direct plea to the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces (GHQ) in 1947.

• 企業その他の事業者（国及び地方公共団体を除く。）の役員、代埋人又は使用人その他の従業者として行う当該事業者の事業に係る事務であつて、次に掲げるもの（第七十二条の規定に違反しないで行われるものに限る。）
• Matters concerning the business of a corporation or other business operator (excluding national or local government) that were conducted as a officer, agent, employee or other person working for such business operator and that fall under any of the following (limited to matters conducted not in contravention with the provisions of Article 72):

• 株式等保有会社等（株式等保有会社及び組合がその持分を保有している企業組合をいう。以下この号において同じ。）に対する金銭の新たな貸付け及び当該貸付けに係る金銭債権であって株式等保有会社等に対するものの保有
• Making of new cash loans to a Share Held Company, Etc. (meaning a Share Held Company or a company partnership in which the Partnership holds an equity interest. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause) and the holding of monetary claims in connection with said loans;

• 旧承認進出円滑化計画に定める研究開発の成果の利用に係る事業についての旧法第二十七条の規定において読み替えて準用する旧法第十八条に規定する中小企業団体の組織に関する法律の特例については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to special provisions of the Act on Organization of Small Enterprises prescribed in Article 18 of the Former Act, which is applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms under Article 27 of the Former Act, for businesses pertaining to the use of the outcome of research and development provided for in a formerly approved new business start-up facilitation plan, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 「京都銘柄」と称される京都企業の株式を多数保有し評価損益を多く抱えていること、バブル経済期にも比較的堅実な経営を続けていたことから、財務体質は良好で自己資本比率・信用格付けとも地方銀行の中で高水準にある。
• The bank is financially sound, and it maintains one of the highest capital-to-asset ratios and credit ratings among regional banks, because the bank's stock portfolio includes a significant number of stocks in renowned local companies known as 'Kyoto brands,' which maintain substantial appraisal profits, and it has been doing prudent business since before the 'bubble' economy.

• 同社では「一切の妥協を排した酒造りのできる次代のスペシャリスト養成」のため、すでに昭和61年（1986年）から酒マイスターを導入し、伝承技術と企業ノウハウの両方を身につけた新しい世代の杜氏を育成しはじめた。
• In order to 'foster a specialist for the next generation who can brew sake without any compromise,' the company has introduced the Sake Meister system since 1986 and began to foster a new generation of toji who had learned both traditional techniques and know-how as a company.

• 組合の定款には、次の事項（共済事業を行う組合にあつては当該共済事業（これに附帯する事業を含む。）に係る第八号の事項を、企業組合にあつては第三号及び第八号の事項を除く。）を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
• The articles of association of a cooperative shall state or record therein the following matters (excluding the matter set forth in item (viii) pertaining to mutual aid activities [including activities incidental thereto] in the case of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities, and excluding the matters set forth in item (iii) and item (viii) in the case of a joint enterprise cooperative):

• 後に日産自動車と企業合併したプリンス自動車工業が開発・製造した名車として知られ、イギリスのエリザベス2世を始め各国の要人を乗せ、昭和天皇の大喪の礼・今上天皇の即位式などで使用され、戦後の重要な役割を果たした。
• It is known as a great car which was developed and manufactured by Prince Motor Corporation merged with Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. later, it played a significant postwar role, for example, it was used for transportation of foreign dignitaries like Elizabeth Ⅱ of England, the Rites of an Imperial Funeral for Emperor Showa and the enthronement ceremony of the present Emperor.

• 国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員の給与等に関する特例法（昭和二十九年法律第百四十一号）の適用を受ける職員であって、その職務と責任が第一号に掲げる職員に相当するものとして農林水産大臣が定めるもの
• Officials to whom the Act on Special Measures Concerning Remuneration, etc. of Officials Who Work for a Corporation Operated by the State Performing National Forestry Projects (Act No. 141 of 1954) is applied and who are determined by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as performing the service and responsibility that shall be deemed equivalent to those of the officials listed in item 1

• また第5回京都学生祭典では、株式会社わかさ生活との連携継続の他に、佐川急便株式会社と連携し、企業連携シリーズ 京都学生祭典 & 佐川急便 Sports Live!～あなたへ届け感動便～という企画名で実施された。
• For the fifth Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa, a program titled 'Business Collaboration Series: Kyoto Intercollegiate Festa and Sagawa Express Sports Live! - Anata ni Todoke Kandobin (Delivering the Excitement to You) -' was launched in cooperation with Sagawa Express Co., Ltd. and Wakasa Seikatsu Corporation.

• ガイド事業をシステマチックに継続して行うには、組織として統率が取れ、構成メンバーも絶えず学習を続けるという仕組み（程度の差こそあれ民間企業には当然存在する）がビルトインされていることが望ましいのではなかろうか。
• In order for guide operations to be continued in a systematic manner, it is desirable to have a built-in mechanism (that would be similar to a public company with the exception of certain differences) which provides leadership as well as encouraging the continuous study of members.

• 次に掲げる技術（原子力に係るものを除く。）であって、民間の能力を活用することによりその開発の効果的な実施を図ることができるものであり、かつ、その企業化の促進を図ることが国民経済上特に必要なものの開発を行うこと。
• Conducting the development of the following technology (excluding technology related to nuclear power), which can be developed effectively using skills from the private sector, and which is necessary to be commercialized, particularly from the perspective of the national economy:

• 機構は、前項の業務を行おうとする場合において、当該工場用地が独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法附則第五条第二項の規定による委託に係るものであるときは、あらかじめ、その委託をしている者の同意を得なければならない。
• Where the Organization intends to conduct businesses set forth in the preceding paragraph, and when said factory sites pertain to the entrustment under Article 5, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation Act, the Organization shall obtain the consent of the entruster in advance.

• この法律において「産業集積の活性化」とは、産業集積の存在する地域において企業立地又は事業高度化が行われることにより、当該産業集積の有する機能が強化され、かつ、当該産業集積における事業の構造が高度化することをいう。
• The term 'development of industrial clusters' as used in this Act means the strengthening of the functions of industrial clusters and the advancing of the business structure of said industrial clusters through the establishment of new business facilities or business innovation in a region where said industrial clusters exist.

• 特に希望すれば年末年始の休暇前にその時点までに届いた年賀状を受け取ることも可能であるが、郵便局に申請が必要である（企業などでは年明けの営業初日まで郵便局で預かってもらい、営業開始日以降に配達してもらうことも可能）。
• It's also possible to receive the nengajo, if it has arrived, before vacation as desired, but it requires an application to the post office (in the case of a corporation, it's possible to have the nengajo stored at the post office until the first business day and delivered no earlier than the first business day).

• 学生支援センター、キャリアセンター、厚生館保健センター、リエゾンオフィス、司法研究科事務室、ビジネス研究科事務室、技術・企業・国際競争力研究センター、ITEC研究室、ハーディーホール、クローバーホール、会議室、教室
• Student Support Services Center, Career Center, Health Center, Liaison Office, the office of Doshisha Law School, the office of Business School, Engineer/ Corporation/ International Competition Research Center, ITEC Research room, Hardy Hall, Clover Hall, conference room, classrooms

• 商品取引員は、前項第一号及び第二号に規定する調書並びに同項第四号に規定する月計残高試算表を作成する場合においては、主務大臣の定める会計処理の方法その他一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に従わなければならない。
• In preparing the records prescribed in the preceding paragraph, item (i) and item (ii), and the monthly schedule of detailed account balances prescribed in the same paragraph, item (iv), a Futures Commission Merchant shall comply with accounting procedures specified by the competent minister and generally accepted corporate accounting standards.

• 国家公務員若しくは地方公務員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、その在職中又は退職後二年間は、その在職し、又は退職前二年間に在職していた職と職務上密接な関係にある営利企業の財務について、第二条第一項の業務を行つてはならない。
• A national public officer or local public officer or a person who has been in such a position shall not provide, during his/her tenure of office nor during the two years after retirement, the services set forth in Article 2(1) concerning the finance of a profit-making company closely related to the duties of the office which is or was held during the two years preceding retirement.

• ※京都市営地下鉄東西線三条京阪～御陵間は京阪京津線の代替区間であり、この区間の鉄道施設は京都市・京阪電気鉄道・地元企業などが出資する第三セクター「京都高速鉄道」が建設・所有し、京都市交通局に貸与して経営を行わせている。
• * As the Sanjo-keihan - Misasagi section of the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tozai Line was supposed to substitute that of the Keihan Keishin Line, railway facilities of this section were constructed and owned by 'Kyoto Kosoku Railway Co., Ltd.,' a third-sector company in which Kyoto City, Keihan Electric Railway and local firms invested, and leased out to the Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau, which was in charge of operation.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、この法律による改正後の職業能力開発促進法及び中小企業労働力確保法の規定について、その施行の状況を勘案しつつ検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• After five years have passed from the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the provisions of the Human Resources Development Promotion Act after the revision by this Act and the Act for Securing Manpower for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, in consideration of the enforcement status thereof, and take any necessary measures based on the results of the review.

• それで「造れば造るほど売れる」、「造りに手を抜いてもアルコール添加で最終調整すれば出荷できる酒に仕上がる」、「よい酒を造っても消費者に見向きもされず、しょせん販売価格は同じになる」のであれば、生産者も企業努力をしなくなる。
• Then, if 'more production, more sale,' 'sake for sale could be produced by making final adjustments with adding alcohol even if the brewing was cut corners' and 'even a good sake would be disregarded by consumers and it would be sold at the same price as others after all,' the producers did not make corporate efforts.

• それを受け、翌1994年1月に京セラ・任天堂を中心とした地元企業出資による運営会社「株式会社京セラパープルサンガ」設立、同年7月にはJリーグ準加盟制度の承認を受け、京都をホームタウンとするJリーグチーム誕生の準備が整った。
• As a result of these activities, in January of the next year, 1994, an operating company 'Kyocera Purple Sanga Corporation' was established with investments by local businesses such as Kyocera Corporation and Nintendo Co., Ltd. as the main sponsors, and in July of the same year, the company obtained approval for J. League Associate Membership, so a J. League team was ready to be born in Kyoto which would be the hometown of the team.

• 第一項の認定中小企業団体は、当該募集に従事しようとするときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、募集時期、募集人員、募集地域その他の労働者の募集に関する事項で厚生労働省令で定めるものを厚生労働大臣に届け出なければならない。
• The Authorized Association of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises set forth in paragraph 1 shall, in intending to engage in said recruitment, then pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare of the recruitment period, the number of workers to be recruited, the recruitment area, and other matters with regard to the recruitment of workers and which are specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• そのため、現在のところ、地方自治体（埼玉県）が所有しているC58 363と、非営利団体である日本ナショナルトラストが保有しているC12 164を除き、動態保存の蒸気機関車は各保有企業が自力で維持費を捻出している状況である。
• Therefore, the present situation is that except for the C58 363 owned by a local government (Saitama Prefecture) and the C12 164 owned by Japan National Trust, a nonprofit organization, steam locomotives preserved in a dynamic state are maintained by the funds from each of the companies that own them.

• 普通保険、無担保保険又は特別小口保険の保険関係であって、地域産業集積関連保証に係るものについての保険料の額は、中小企業信用保険法第四条の規定にかかわらず、保険金額に年百分の二以内において政令で定める率を乗じて得た額とする。
• The amount of insurance premiums of insurance relationships of general insurance, unsecured insurance, or special petty insurance that pertain to a guarantee related to regional industrial clusters shall be the amount obtained by multiplying the insurance amount by the rate specified by a Cabinet Order within two percent per annum, notwithstanding the provision of Article 4 of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act.

• 第四章の規定は、国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員の給与等に関する特例法の適用を受ける職員及び特定独立行政法人の職員（管理又は監督の地位にある者のうち人事院規則で定める官職にあるものを除く。）には、適用しない。
• The provisions of Chapter IV shall not apply to officials to whom the Act on Special Measures Concerning Remuneration, etc. of Officials Who Work for a Corporation Operated by the State Performing National Forestry Projects is applied, and to officials of specified incorporated administrative agencies (excluding the officials holding managerial or supervisory positions provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority).

• 組合（特定組合を除く。以下この項において同じ。）の無限責任組合員が中小未公開企業株式取得等事業以外の行為を行った場合は、組合員は、これを追認することができない。組合の無限責任組合員以外の者が当該行為を行った場合も、同様とする。
• In the event that the general partners of a Partnership (excluding Specified Partnerships, and the same shall apply hereafter in this paragraph) conduct business activities other than the Business of acquiring shares, etc. of unlisted small or medium sized enterprises, the partners may not ratify such act. The same shall apply in the event that any persons other than the general partners conduct such business.

• 第二条、次条（中小企業総合事業団法及び機械類信用保険法の廃止等に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百四十六号）附則第九条から第十八条までの改正規定を除く。）並びに附則第三条から第七条まで、第十一条、第二十二条及び第三十条の規定　公布の日
• Provisions of Article 2 and the next article (excluding the revised provisions of Article 9 through Article 18 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Concerning Abolition of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Corporation Act and the Machinery Credit Insurance Act) (Act No. 146 of 2002) and Article 3 through Article 7, Article 11, Article 22 and Article 30 of supplementary provisions:　the day of promulgation

• 職業能力開発基本計画は、経済の動向、労働市場の推移等についての長期見通しに基づき、かつ、技能労働力等の労働力の産業別、職種別、企業規模別、年齢別等の需給状況、労働者の労働条件及び労働能率の状態等を考慮して定められなければならない。
• The Basic Plan for Human Resources Development shall be formulated on the basis of the long-range prospect of economic or labor-market trends, while taking into consideration such elements as the supply-demand situation of the labor force such as skilled labor by industry, job category, size of enterprises and workers' age, workers' working conditions, and labor efficiency, etc.

• 中小企業における労働力の確保及び良好な雇用の機会の創出のための雇用管理の改善の促進に関する法律（平成三年法律第五十七号）第十九条、第二十条及び第二十一条（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定並びにこれらの規定に係る同法第二十二条の規定
• the provisions of Article 19, Article 20, and Article 21 (limited to the parts pertaining to item (i)) of the Act on the Promotion of Improvement of Employment Management in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises for Securing Manpower and Creating Quality Jobs (Act No. 57 of 1991) and the provisions of Article 22 of the same Act pertaining to these provisions;

• しかしながら工場等が企業努力により削減量を積み重ねてきたという言い分によって日本経団連などが強く反対し、また当団体などが盛んに行っている政府与党へのロビー活動等の影響力もあり、環境税への理解が浸透せず、未だに実現の目処も立っていない。
• However, Japan Federation of Employers' Associations strongly opposes the tax, saying that the reduction amounts have been accumulated by corporate efforts at factories and so on, and the Associations and the like actively lobby the governing party; thus the understanding for environmental taxes has not spread enough so that the introduction of the tax is not yet in sight.

• 新設合併により設立する組合（以下この章において「新設合併設立組合」という。）の事業、名称、地区、主たる事務所の所在地及び出資一口の金額（新設合併設立組合が企業組合である場合にあつては、事業、名称、主たる事務所の所在地及び出資一口の金額）
• The activities, name, district, location of the principal office, and unit amount of contribution of the cooperative formed by the consolidation-type merger (hereinafter referred to as the 'formed cooperative' in this Chapter) (the activities, name, location of the principal office, and unit amount of contribution only, in the case where the formed cooperative is a joint enterprise cooperative)

• 前項の規定により経過措置を定める条例が施行されている間は、工場立地法の規定により都道府県知事の権限に属するものとされている事務であって、同項の特定工場に係るものは、当該条例に係る同意企業立地重点促進区域に係る市町村の長が行うものとする。
• While a Municipal Ordinance that establishes transitional measures as prescribed in the preceding paragraph is in force, affairs that are specified as being under the authority of prefectural governors under the Factory Location Act and which pertain to the specified factory set forth in the same paragraph shall be carried out by the head of the municipality having the agreed zone for intensively promoting the establishment of new business facilities pertaining to the said Municipal Ordinance.

• また、企業と地元民の間の私的な事件であるとしてきたそれまでの政府の見解を覆し、国が対応すべき公害であるとの立場を明確にし帰郷後、大隈重信らにその重要性を説諭、鉱毒調査委員会を設置し、後の抜本的な対策に向けて先鞭をつけ、自身は引責辞任した。
• Also, he overruled the former government's view which had considered it a private case between an enterprise and the local people, and expressed his opinion that it was a public pollution case that needed the nation's involvement, and after he returned from his tour, he explained its importance to Shigenobu OKUMA and set up an investigative committee to start the movement to propose drastic measures for the future, while he took the responsibility on himself and resigned.

• 2005年あたりから台頭した「HM」や「ZARA」、「FOREVER21」などの世界的な規模（低価格・リアルクローズということで日本のユニクロと比較されるが、ユニクロよりも企業規模が大きい）の低価格衣料品チェーンを指して使われることが多い。
• It is often used to refer to global inexpensive clothes chains like 'HM,' 'ZARA,' 'FOREVER 21,' which emerged around 2005, (and they tend to be compared with UNIQLO of Japan, which deals with inexpensive real clothes, but their business scale is larger than UNIQLO).

• この法律の施行の際現に存する協同組合又は新協同組合法第七十条に規定する中小企業団体中央会の役員であって施行日以後最初に終了する事業年度に係る決算に関する通常総会の終了前に在任するものの任期に関しては、この法律の施行後も、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the term of office of an officer of a cooperative or a federation of small business associations prescribed in Article 70 of the New Cooperatives Act which already exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act, who is in office prior to the conclusion of the ordinary general meeting concerning settlement of the accounts for the first business year ending on or after the enforcement date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable after the enforcement of this Act.

• 以前までは、企業間の接待や政財界人の利用、官官接待が毎日のように行われてきたが、現在ではほとんど行われなくなったために、全国の料亭は一般に利用しやすい価格にしたり、スタイルを変えたり、様々なプランやイベントを行ったりし、顧客の誘致をしている。
• Before, ryotei were used almost every day by the receptions among enterprises, politicians, financiers and bureaucrats, however, now these receptions are rare, so ryotei nationwide are lowering prices to be reasonable for common people, changing the style, providing various plans and events to attract customers.

• 第一国立銀行のほか、東京瓦斯、東京海上日動火災保険、王子製紙、秩父セメント（現太平洋セメント）、帝国ホテル、秩父鉄道、京阪電気鉄道、東京証券取引所、キリンビール、サッポロビールなど、多種多様の企業の設立に関わり、その数は500以上とされている。
• In addition to First National Bank, he was involved in the establishment of a variety of companies such as Tokyo Gas, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance, Oji Paper, Chichibu Cement (current Taiheiyo Cement), Imperial Hotel, Chichibu-Railway, Keihan Electric Railway, Tokyo Stock Exchange, Kirin Brewery Company and Sapporo Breweries and the number of such companies amounted to more than 500.

• 具体的には「関税自主権を行使させない」ことや「治外法権などを認めさせる」ことで、ある国の企業や人が、憲法及び法典のない国に商品を輸入したりする際に莫大な税金を要求されたり、軽犯罪によって死刑を被ったりすることを避けることを目的としたものである。
• Specifically, its objective is to 'prevent the enforcement of tariff autonomy' or 'have extraterritoriality approved' and thereby avoid a situation where a corporation or person from one country is requested to pay an enormous amount of tax when importing commodities to a country which has no constitution or legal codes, or is sentenced to death for a petty crime.

• 工場又は事業場、工場用地又は業務用地、研究開発のための施設又は研修施設その他の事業のための施設の整備（既存の施設の活用を含む。）、高度な知識又は技術を有する人材の育成その他の円滑な企業立地及び事業高度化のための事業環境の整備に関する基本的な事項
• basic matters concerning the development of factories or workplaces, factory sites or business sites, research and development facilities or training facilities or any other business facilities (including the utilization of existing facilities), the fostering of human resources having advanced knowledge or skills, and the development of other business environments which will facilitate the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation;

• この法律によつて設立された組合又は他の特別の法律によつて設立された協同組合若しくはその連合会以外の者は、その名称中に、事業協同組合、事業協同小組合、火災共済協同組合、信用協同組合、協同組合連合会又は企業組合であることを示す文字を用いてはならない。
• No person other than a cooperative established pursuant to this Act or a cooperative or federation established pursuant to other special Acts shall use in its name a word indicating that he/she/it is a business cooperative, minor business cooperative, fire mutual aid cooperative, credit cooperative, federation of cooperatives, or joint enterprise cooperative.

• 破産手続開始の決定があった場合には、破産財団に属する財産に対する強制執行、仮差押え、仮処分、一般の先取特権の実行又は企業担保権の実行で、破産債権若しくは財団債権に基づくもの又は破産債権若しくは財団債権を被担保債権とするものは、することができない。
• Where an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is made, it is not allowed to enforce, against property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate, compulsory execution, provisional seizure, provisional disposition, exercise of a general statutory lien or exercise of an enterprise mortgage, which is based on a bankruptcy claim or claim on the estate, or is intended to secure a bankruptcy claim or claim on the estate, respectively.

• 京都市内のヤサカバス、南大阪地区の阪堺電気軌道（南海系）、中日臨海バス、金剛自動車、日本城タクシーや播磨地区の姫路市企業局交通事業部、明石市交通部での使用はできず、協議会自体にも参加していない（ただし明石市交通局に関してはJスルーカードは利用可能）。
• The Surutto KANSAI card can't be used in the Yasaka Bus Co., Ltd. of Kyoto City, Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd. of South Osaka District (Nankai Group), Chunichi Rinkai Bus Co., Ltd., Kongo Motor Co., Ltd., Nihonjo Taxi Co., Ltd., Himeji City Business Transport Division in the Harima district and the Akashi City traffic section, but they aren't part of the association (the J-Thru card can be used for the Akashi city traffic section).

• 京都バス（株）は合併前の両社からそれぞれ洛北・洛西の郊外バスとしての性格を受けついで発足し、事業規模も従業員27人、車両数14台という小規模な企業体であったが、戦後資材・燃料などの事情も好転してきたのに伴い、合併前に休止していた路線も徐々に復活していった。
• Kyoto Bus started its business as a relatively small company of 27 employees and 14 cars, having inherited from the former two companies the nature of a suburban bus company in the Rakuhoku and Rakusai areas; however, after the war it gradually resumed the operation of the routes that had been suspended until the merger, thanks to the improvement of the situation surrounding the supplies of materials and fuels.

• 有価証券報告書（法第二十四条第一項に規定する有価証券報告書をいう。）を提出しなければならない者に該当する場合　企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令（昭和四十八年大蔵省令第五号）第二十条の規定により有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない財務局長又は福岡財務支局長
• cases where said Notifier falls under the category of a person who is to submit an Annual Securities Report (meaning an Annual Securities Report as defined in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Act):　a Director-General of a Local Finance Bureau or the Director-General of the Fukuoka Local Finance Branch Bureau to whom said Notifier is to submit an Annual Securities Report pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 of the Cabinet Office Ordinance on Disclosure of Corporate Affairs, etc. (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance No. 5 of 1973); or

• 中小企業庁長官は、下請事業者の利益を保護するため特に必要があると認めるときは、親事業者若しくは下請事業者に対しその取引に関する報告をさせ、又はその職員に親事業者若しくは下請事業者の事務所若しくは事業所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency may, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to protect the interests of a subcontractor, cause a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor to submit a report on its transactions, or may cause his/her officials to enter an office or place of business of a main subcontracting entrepreneur or a subcontractor and to inspect books and documents and other materials.

• 1977年には洋式便器の販売が和式便器の販売数を超え、スイスやアメリカ合衆国にあったビデ付の便器を東陶機器（現・TOTO (企業)）が取り入れ、拡張機能を加えた温水洗浄便座として「ウォシュレット」のブランド名で販売して以来さまざまな会社が製造するようになった。
• In 1977 yoshiki lavatory basins outsold washiki ones and TOTO LTD brought in lavatory basins with a bidet (douche) made in Switzerland or The United States, added advanced features to them, sold them in the brand name 'Washlet' and since then various companies came to produce them.

• この法律の施行の際現に改正前の中小企業等協同組合法による火災共済契約を締結している火災共済協同組合の組合員たる法人の役員又は火災共済協同組合の組合員の使用人については、当該火災共済契約の期間内は組合員とみなし、改正後の同法第九条の七の二第二項の規定を適用する。
• With regard to officers of member juridical persons of a fire mutual aid cooperative or employees of partner of a fire mutual aid cooperative who are already under a fire mutual aid contract based on the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act at the time of the enforcement of this Act, they shall be deemed to be partner during the period of said fire mutual aid contract, and the provisions of Article 9-7-2, paragraph (2) of the same Act after the revision shall apply thereto.

• 工場又は事業場、工場用地又は業務用地、研究開発のための施設又は研修施設その他の事業のための施設の整備（既存の施設の活用を含む。）、高度な知識又は技術を有する人材の育成その他の円滑な企業立地及び事業高度化のための事業環境の整備の事業を実施する者及び当該事業の内容
• a person who conducts a business for the development of factories or workplaces, factory sites or business sites, research and development facilities or training facilities or any other business facilities (including utilization of existing facilities), the fostering of human resources having advanced knowledge or skills, and the development of other business environments which will facilitate the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation, and the contents of said business;

• 吉左衛門を「家長様」と呼んでいた事に象徴されるように、上は総理事から下は一般社員までに至る吉左衛門に対する敬愛の念はすこぶる高く、歴代吉左衛門もまた、一方では文化事業を通じて住友の名を高め、他方では家長・財閥本社社長として企業モラルの引き締めの任に当たっていた。
• As symbolized by the fact that Kichizaemon was called 'Kacho-sama,' extremely high respect was accorded to the Kichizaemon, from the high-ranking position of head of the directors down to the rank and file, and the successive Kichizaemon elevated the Sumitomo name through the cultural enterprise on one hand while on the other hand trying to raise the corporate morale as the family head and president of the Zaibatsu main company.

• 理事（企業組合の理事を除く。以下この項において同じ。）の定数の少なくとも三分の二は、組合員又は組合員たる法人の役員でなければならない。ただし、設立当時の理事の定数の少なくとも三分の二は、組合員になろうとする者又は組合員になろうとする法人の役員でなければならない。
• At least two-thirds of the fixed number of directors (excluding directors of a joint enterprise cooperative; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) shall be partner or officers of member juridical persons; provided, however, that at least two-thirds of the fixed number of directors at the time of formation shall be persons who intend to become partner or officers of juridical persons that intend to become partner.

• かつて（日本に初めて鉄道が敷設された明治から第二次大戦直後まで）は国（鉄道寮→鉄道院→鉄道省→運輸省）が全国の主要路線を運営していたが、行政機関から公共企業体（日本国有鉄道）などへの変革を経て、国鉄分割民営化により国鉄そのものが解体され、JR7社に承継されている。
• The nation (Tetsudo-Ryo (the predecessor of Tetsudo-In) -> Tetsudo-In (Railway Bureau) -> Tetsudo-Sho (Ministry of Railways (Japan National Railways)) -> Ministry of Transport) used to manage the major lines across the country once (from the Meiji period when the first railway was constructed in Japan to immediately after the World War II), but Japan National Railways (JNR) itself was privatized into seven JR companies through the innovative change from the administrative organ to the public authority (Japan National Railways).

• 公共職業安定所は、前条第四項の規定により労働者の募集に従事する認定中小企業団体に対して、雇用情報、職業に関する調査研究の成果等を提供し、かつ、これに基づき当該募集の内容又は方法について指導することにより、当該募集の効果的かつ適切な実施の促進に努めなければならない。
• The Public Employment Security Office shall, with regard to an Authorized Association of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises which engages in recruitment of workers pursuant to the provision of paragraph 4 of the preceding Article, endeavor to promote the effective and appropriate implementation of said recruitment of workers by means of providing employment information, the results of research and study about employment, etc. and by providing guidance on details and measures of said employment based on these information.

• 日本銀行は、その業務の公共性にかんがみ、その役員及び職員の職務の適切な執行を確保するため、役員及び職員の職務に専念する義務、私企業からの隔離その他の服務に関する準則を定め、これを財務大臣に届け出るとともに、公表しなければならない。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
• The Bank of Japan shall, in light of the public nature of its business and in order to ensure the proper execution of their duties by its officers and employees, establish rules on service for its officers and employees, such as rules on the obligations to devote themselves to their duties and to separate themselves from private enterprises, and shall report such rules to the Minister of Finance and, at the same time, make them public. The same shall apply when making any change to the rules.

• 市内に所在する日本有数の内陸型工業団地の長田野工業団地や、アネックス京都三和（愛称：エコートピア京都三和）工業団地には東京証券取引所ならびに大証や、ジャスダックなどに株式上場している多数の企業またはその子会社が拠点を置いており、それが与える地元の雇用の影響は大きい。
• Many companies listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Osaka Securities Exchange or Jasdaq Securities Exchange, Inc. or their subsidiaries, have their bases located in the Osadano Industrial Park which is one of the largest inland industrial parks, and the Annex Kyoto Miwa Industrial Park (nicknamed Ecotopia Kyoto Miwa) located in the city, and have a large influence on local employment.

• 第六項の異議申立てをしなかつた職員及び人事院が異議申立てについて調査した結果、通知の内容が正当であると決定せられた職員は、人事院規則の定めるところにより、人事院規則の定める期間内に、その企業に対する関係の全部若しくは一部を絶つか、又はその官職を退かなければならない。
• An official who has not filed an objection set forth in paragraph 6 and an official the National Personnel Authority, as a result of an investigation of the objection filed, has decided that the substance of the notice was justifiable shall, pursuant to the provision of rules of the National Personnel Authority, divest himself/herself of the relationships with that enterprise entirely or in part, or relinquish his/her government position within the period provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority.

• 近年では元横綱若乃花の花田勝が経営する株式会社ドリームアークが「Chanko Dining 若」というブランド名で全国規模どころか海外進出までをも果たし、さらには大相撲の懸賞の提供企業になるなどしており、2000年以降のこの業界では台風の目ともいえる存在になっている。
• In recent years, Dream Ark run by Masaru HANADA, the former yokozuna (sumo grand champion) Wakanohara succeeded in operating a chunko restaurant chain under the brand name of 'Chanko Dining Waka' on a nationwide scale as well as overseas, and have a presence as a influential in the industry since the year 2000 by offering sumo prize money.

• 承認事業者が承認計画に従って行う特定大学技術移転事業により特定研究成果の移転を受けて、中小企業者又は事業を営んでいない個人が当該特定研究成果を活用する事業を実施するために資本金の額が三億円を超える株式会社を設立する際に発行する株式の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式の保有
• To subscribe shares and hold these subscribed shares, issued by a Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Operator or an individual not engaging in a business who established a business with stated capital exceeding 300,000,000 yen for the purpose to implement the business that utilizes the said Specified Research Results which is transferred to an Accredited TLO pursuant to the Specified University Technology Transfers Operations to be carried out according to an Approved Plan.

• 再生債務者を主要な取引先とする中小企業者が、その有する再生債権の弁済を受けなければ、事業の継続に著しい支障を来すおそれがあるときは、裁判所は、再生計画認可の決定が確定する前でも、再生債務者等の申立てにより又は職権で、その全部又は一部の弁済をすることを許可することができる。
• If a small or medium-sized enterprise operator whose major trading partner is the rehabilitation debtor is likely to experience significant hindrance to the continuation of his/her business unless he/she receives payment of his/her rehabilitation claim, the court, even before an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding, upon the petition of the rehabilitation debtor, etc. or by its own authority, may permit payment of the claim in whole or part.

• 江戸時代の日本最大の豪商、鴻池財閥は、家業以外への進出を禁じた家憲によって、金融業から他の事業へ営業分野の拡大は図らなかったが、明治期以降は同家の名声を欲する財界の要請で、鴻池家が様々な企業の発起人となり、大株主として君臨したことから、投資財閥の性格をもっていたとも言える。
• The Konoike zaibatsu, as the wealthiest merchant in Japan during the Edo period, did not expand its business from finance to other fields due to the family rule that prohibited the business expansion to other than the family business; however, it can be said that the Konoike zaibatsu had the characteristics of an investment zaibatsu because the Konoike family ultimately founded various enterprises in response to requests from financial communities that had tried to acquire the family reputation after the Meiji period, and consequently the family had the status of a major shareholder.

• 前項の規定による改正後の中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第六項第二号の二の規定の適用については、旧特定目的会社並びに旧特定目的会社に係る資産流動化計画及び特定社債は、それぞれ新資産流動化法の規定により設立された特定目的会社並びに特定目的会社に係る資産流動化計画及び特定社債とみなす。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 9-8, paragraph (6), item (ii)-2 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act after the revision by the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a former special purpose company and the asset liquidation plan and specified company bonds of a former special purpose company shall be respectively deemed to be a special purpose company formed pursuant to the provisions of the New Asset Liquidation Act and the asset liquidation plan and specified company bonds of such special purpose company.

• 元日は国民の祝日となっているが、官公庁は12月29日から1月3日までを休日としており、一般企業でもこれに準じていることが多い（銀行などの金融機関は、12月31日から1月3日までを（現金自動預け払い機等を除いて）休日とすることが多く、システムメンテナンスを行うため長くなる事もある）。
• Although only ganjitsu is a national holiday, governmental offices are closed from December 29th to January 3rd and many ordinary companies follow this schedule and close during this period (while many financial institutions such as banks are closed from December 31 to January 3rd [except their ATMs, etc.] and this period may be extended for system maintenance.)

• 内部の米がどのような状態になったらどういう砥石でどういうスピードで精米するのか、というのはそれぞれの酒蔵にとっては企業秘密に近い重要なノウハウであるが、最近ではそれをコンピュータの中にプログラミング (コンピュータ)して、精米をコンピュータによって管理しているところも多くなってきた。
• For sake brewers, the data on what shape the rice inside the machine is, what type of grinding stone is used, and at what speed it spins to polish rice is important know-how, almost corporate secrets, and nowadays there are many brewers that input the data by using a computer program and manage the rice polishing.

• 1943年（昭和18年）10月1日 - 戦時中の企業統合政策、陸上交通事業調整法により、京阪電気鉄道株式会社が阪神急行電鉄株式会社と合併し、京阪神急行電鉄株式会社（現在の阪急電鉄株式会社。法人格としては現在の阪急阪神ホールディングス株式会社）が発足（書類上の存続会社は阪神急行電鉄株式会社）。
• October 1, 1943: Under the wartime governmental policy of integrating firms, the Land Transportation Business Coordination Act was enacted, and based on this act the Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd. merged with the Hanshin Electric Express Railway Company; consequently, the Keihanshin Express Electric Railway Company (the current Hankyu Corporation belonging to Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.) was established (the surviving company was Hanshin Express Electric Railway Company).

• 戦前より旧京都市内の交通は主として市交通局の市電・市バスが担当し、郊外路線は民間バス会社が受け持つといった形態で運行されており、利用客からは乗り換え無しに直通できる運行を希望する声が高かったので、発足当初からの課題は企業規模の拡大と市内部への進出、特に主要ターミナルへの乗り入れ実現にあった。
• The company's biggest tasks, subsequent to its inauguration, were to expand and make inroads into the area within the city--especially to the principal terminals--because since the pre-war period private bus companies had operated basically in the suburban area while City Tram and City Bus (operated by the City Transportation Bureau) had dominated the area within the city; as a result, the company faced a strong request from its passengers to run buses by which they could reach the city center without having to transfer.

• 本来営利団体であるはずの民間企業が単独での収益を上げられず、また、運転に必要な要員についてもOBの登用など限られた人材の中から「発掘」している状態であり（ただし、大井川鐵道やJR東日本などでは要員の育成を行っている）、蒸気機関車は、近い将来に日本のレールの上から姿を消してしまうことが危惧されている。
• Private companies originally profit-oriented organizations, have been unable to make profit from single business and have been 'digging up' personnel necessary to continue operations from limited available staff including retired workers (however, Oigawa Railway Company or JR East is training their personnel), so it is feared that steam locomotives will disappear in near future from Japanese rails.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を経過した場合において、この法律による改 正後の非化石エネルギーの開発及び導入の促進に関する法律、中小企業信用保険法及び独立行政法人新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構法の規定の施行の状況 について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
• When five years have elapsed from the enforcement of this Act, the government shall review the status of enforcement of the provisions of the Act on the Development and Introduction of Non-Fossil Energy, the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act, and the Act on the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization after their revision by this Act, and take measures as required based on the results of such review where it deems necessary

• 施行日前に改正前の協同組合金融事業法第三条の規定により行政庁のした認可（第三条の規定による改正前の中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第二項第一号（同法第九条の九第五項において準用する場合を含む。）の事業に係る認可に限る。）は、施行日において改正後の協同組合金融事業法第三条第一号の規定によりした行政庁の認可とみなす。
• Approval granted prior to the enforcement date by an administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of the Cooperative Financial Business Act prior to the revision (limited to approval pertaining to the activities set forth in Article 9-8, paragraph (2), item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act [including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 9-9, paragraph (5) of the same Act] prior to the revision by the provisions of Article 3) shall be deemed to be approval granted on the enforcement date by the administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, item (i) of the Cooperative Financial Business Act after the revision.

• この法律の施行の際現に共済事業を行う協同組合（新協同組合法第三条に規定する中小企業等協同組合をいう。以下同じ。）（火災共済協同組合及び新協同組合法第九条の九第一項第三号の事業を行う協同組合連合会を除く。）については、新協同組合法第十二条第二項の規定は、施行日以後最初に招集される通常総会の終了の時までは、適用しない。
• With regard to a cooperative (which means a small and medium-sized enterprise cooperative prescribed in Article 3 of the New Cooperatives Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) (excluding a fire mutual aid cooperative and a federation of cooperatives engaged in the activities set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the New Cooperatives Act) which is engaged in mutual aid activities at the time of the enforcement of this Act, the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (2) of the New Cooperatives Act shall not apply until the time of the conclusion of the ordinary general meeting convened for the first time on or after the enforcement date.

• 独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構は、特定研究成果の民間事業者への移転を促進するため、承認計画に係る特定大学技術移転事業の実施に必要な資金を調達するために発行する社債（社債、株式等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第六十六条第一号に規定する短期社債を除く。）及び当該資金の借入れに係る債務の保証の業務を行う。
• In order to promote the transfers of Specified Research Results to private business operators, the Organization for Small & Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation shall engage in the business of guaranteeing bonds to be issued in order to procure the funds necessary for implementing the Specified University Technology Transfer Operations pertaining to Approved Plans (excluding short term corporate bonds provided in Article 66, item 1 of the Act Concerning Transfer of Bonds, Shares, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2001)) and for debts arising from borrowing of said funds.

• 施行日前に前条の規定による改正前の中小企業等協同組合法第百八条において準用する旧法第四十八条第一項の規定による勧告又は旧法第五十条第二項の規定による審判開始決定書の謄本の送達があった場合における排除措置の処理の手続（速記者の立会いその他の公正取引委員会規則で定める事項に係るものを除く。）については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the procedures for processing a cease and desist order (excluding those pertaining to the attendance of a stenographer and any other matters specified by the Rules of the Fair Trade Commission) in the case where a recommendation under the provisions of Article 48, paragraph (1) of the Old Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act prior to the revision by the provisions of the preceding Article or a transcript of the written decision of commencement of the hearing under the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (2) of the Old Act has been served prior to the enforcement date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 1991年 スイスの世界的食品企業enNestle（Nestle）、enThe Coca-Cola Company（The Coca-Cola Company）社と合弁事業し Coca-Cola &Nestle Refreshments を設立（のち enBeverage Partners Worldwide へ改称。）
• In 1991, a Swiss global food company, Nestle and The Coca-Cola Company set up a joint venture, Coca-Cola & Nestle Refreshments (Changed it's name later to Beverage Partners Worldwide.)

• こ の法律は、産業集積が地域経済の活性化に果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、企業立地の促進等による地域における産業集積の形成及び活性化のために地方公共団 体が行う主体的かつ計画的な取組を効果的に支援するための措置を講ずることにより、地域経済の自律的発展の基盤の強化を図り、もって国民経済の健全な発展 に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, in consideration of the significance of the role played by industrial clusters in developing local economies, to strengthen the foundation of the self-sustaining growth of local economies by taking necessary measures to effectively assist independent and planned efforts being made by local public entities for the formation and development of regional industrial clusters through promotion of the establishment of new business facilities, etc., and thereby contribute to the sound development of the national economy.

• 親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
• Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.

• 地方公共団体は、当該地方公共団体の区域内における福祉サービスの利用者の支援に関する施策、企業の立地の促進を図るための施策その他当該区域内の住民の福祉の増進、産業経済の発展等に資する施策に関する業務に附帯する業務として無料の職業紹介事業を行う必要があると認めるときは、厚生労働大臣に届け出て、当該無料の職業紹介事業を行うことができる。
• When a local public entity finds it to be necessary to conduct free employment placement businesses as businesses incidental to those concerning a policy for supporting welfare service users or a policy for promoting the establishment of company sites within the area of the local public entity or any other policy contributing to the promotion of resident welfare or the development of industry and the economy within said area, it may carry out said free employment placement businesses after giving notification to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 前項の規定は、機械等の貸与で、当該貸与の対象となる機械等についてその購入の際の機種の選定、貸与後の保守等当該機械等の所有者が行うべき業務を当該機械等の貸与を受ける事業者が行うもの（小規模企業者等設備導入資金助成法（昭和三十一年法律第百十五号）第二条第六項に規定する都道府県の設備貸与機関が行う設備貸与事業を含む。）については、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the case that the selection of machines, etc., at the time of their purchase and their maintenance work after the lease which should originally be made by the owner are made by the employer to whom the machines, etc., are leased (including the small-scale enterprise facilities leasing business conducted by prefectural facilities leasing agency prescribed by paragraph (6) of Article 2 of the Act of Financial Aid on Facility Introduction for Small Scale Enterprises [Act No. 115 of 1956]).

• ただし、大型連休や年末年始と異なり、カレンダー上は月曜日から金曜日に当たる日は通常の平日であるため、官公庁や金融機関は通常通りの業務を行っており、一般企業でも平日という建前から、非生産部門を中心に業務を行っているところも多いため、このような場合では7月から9月の期間中に夏休みを取り、混雑や料金が最ピークの旧盆時期を避けて旅行などをしたりすることも多い。
• However, unlike the Golden Week holidays or the year-end and New Year holidays, when this period falls on Monday to Friday, they are regular weekdays, and public offices and banks have regular work, and many private companies, mostly in the non-manufacturing sector, do business, counting them as weekdays; in this case, people take their summer vacation and travel during July to September, avoiding the Bon festival when congestion and fares are at their peak.

• 株式会社の発行する株式、新株予約権（商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第二百八十条ノ十九第一項に規定する新株予約権をいう。以下この項において同じ。）若しくは新株予約権付社債等（同法第三百四十一条ノ二第一項に規定する新株予約権付社債及びこれに準ずる社債として政令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。）又は有限会社若しくは企業組合の持分の取得及び保有
• Acquisition and holding of shares, Share Options (meaning share options prescribed in Article 280-19(1) of the Commercial Code (Act no. 48 of 1899), with the same to apply hereinafter in this paragraph), or Bond with Share Options, Etc. (meaning bond with share options as set forth in Article 341-2(1) of the Commercial Code and other bond instruments prescribed by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to bond with share options, with the same to apply hereinafter in this paragraph) issued by joint stock companies and acquisition and holding of equity shares of a limited liability company or a company partnership;

• 仲裁委員は、労働委員会の公益を代表する委員又は特別調整委員のうちから、関係当事者が合意により選定した者につき、労働委員会の会長が指名する。ただし、関係当事者の合意による選定がされなかつたときは、労働委員会の会長が、関係当事者の意見を聴いて、労働委員会の公益を代表する委員（中央労働委員会にあつては、一般企業担当公益委員）又は特別調整委員の中から指名する。
• The chairperson of the Labor Relations Commission shall nominate the arbitration committee members from among the members of the Labor Relations Commission and/or the Special Members for Adjustment representing the public interest, who have been selected with the agreement of the parties concerned; provided, however, that in the case that selection in accordance with the agreement of the parties concerned has not occurred, the chairperson of the Labor Relations Commission shall nominate the arbitration committee members, after asking the opinions of the parties concerned, from among the public members of the Labor Relations Commission (or, in the case of the Central Labor Relations Commission, from among the public members responsible for ordinary enterprises) and/or the Special Members for Adjustment representing the public interest

• 人事院は、毎年、遅滞なく、国会及び内閣に対し、前年において人事院がした第三項の承認の処分（第一項の規定に係るものを除く。）に関し、各承認の処分ごとに、承認に係る者が離職前五年間に在職していた第二項の人事院規則で定める国の機関、特定独立行政法人又は日本郵政公社における官職、承認に係る営利企業の地位、承認をした理由その他必要な事項を報告しなければならない。
• With reference to the dispositions of approvals set forth in paragraph 3 which were given by the National Personnel Authority during the preceding year (excluding those pertaining to the provision of paragraph 1), the National Personnel Authority shall report annually, without delay, to the Diet and the Cabinet, with respect to each of the dispositions of approvals, the government positions in the state organ provided for by rules of the National Personnel Authority as set forth in paragraph 2, specified independent administrative institution or the Japan Post, which were held by the persons pertaining to the approval during the five years prior to his/her separation, his/her position in the profit-making enterprise pertaining to the approval, the reasons for the approval and other necessary matters.

• 企業組合については、その行う事業のすべてが財務大臣の所管に属する事業又は国土交通大臣の所管に属する事業であるものにあつては、財務大臣又は国土交通大臣とし、財務大臣の所管に属する事業又は国土交通大臣の所管に属する事業とその他の事業とを行うものにあつては、財務大臣又は国土交通大臣及びその管轄都道府県知事とし、その他のものにあつては、その管轄都道府県知事とする。
• With regard to a joint enterprise cooperative, if all of its business is a business under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Finance or a business under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the administrative agency shall be the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and if its business is a business under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Finance or a business under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and any other business, the administrative agency shall be the Minister of Finance or the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the competent prefectural governor, and if it does not fall under these conditions, the administrative agency shall be the competent prefectural governor.

• 中小企業庁長官は、親事業者が第四条第一項（親事業者の遵守事項）第一号、第二号若しくは第七号に掲げる行為をしているかどうか若しくは同項第三号から第六号までに掲げる行為をしたかどうか又は親事業者について同条第二項各号の一に該当する事実があるかどうかを調査し、その事実があると認めるときは、公正取引委員会に対し、この法律の規定に従い適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
• The Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency may investigate whether or not a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as provided for in item (i), item (ii) or item (vii) of Paragraph (1) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), whether or not it has effected such acts as provided for in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive of the said paragraph or with respect to the main subcontracting entrepreneur whether or not there exists a fact falling under any one of the items of Paragraph 2 of the said article, and when he/she finds that such facts exist, he/she may request the Fair Trade Commission to take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

• こ の法律は、企業内容等の開示の制度を整備するとともに、金融商品取引業を行う者に関し必要な事項を定め、金融商品取引所の適切な運営を確保すること等によ り、有価証券の発行及び金融商品等の取引等を公正にし、有価証券の流通を円滑にするほか、資本市場の機能の十全な発揮による金融商品等の公正な価格形成等 を図り、もつて国民経済の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, inter alia, by developing systems for disclosure of corporate affairs and other related matters, providing for necessary matters relating to persons who engage in Financial Instruments Business and securing appropriate operation of Financial Instruments Exchanges, to ensure fairness in, inter alia, issuance of the Securities and transactions of Financial Instruments, etc. and to facilitate the smooth distribution of Securities, as well as to aim at fair price formation of Financial Instruments, etc. through the full utilization of functions of the capital market, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy and protection of investors.

• 機構は、当分の間、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法附則第八条の二第一項の規定により整備又は管理を行っている工場若しくは事業場又は工場用地若しくは業務用地について、同意集積区域において地方公共団体若しくは第五条第二項第七号に規定する事業環境の整備の事業を実施する者が同意基本計画に従って行う事業又は特定事業者が行う特定事業の用に供するために管理及び譲渡の業務を行うことができる。
• The Organization may, for the time being, engage in the business of managing and transferring factories or workplaces or factory sites or business sites which it develops or manages as prescribed in Article 8-2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation Act, so as to provide these sites for a business to be conducted in an agreed cluster zone by a local public entity or a person who conducts a business for the development of business environments as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (2), item (vii) in accordance with the agreed basic plan or for a specified business to be conducted in an agreed cluster zone by a specified business operator.

• 機構は、中小企業総合事業団法及び機械類信用保険法の廃止等に関する法 律附則第四条第一項の規定により産業基盤整備基金の権利及び義務を承継したときは、その承継の際現に財政融資資金預託金として預託しているものについて は、通則法第四十七条の規定にかかわらず、当該財政融資資金預託金の契約上の預託期間が満了するまでの間は、引き続き業務上の余裕金として財政融資資金に 預託することができる。
• When NEDO has succeeded to the rights and obligations of the Industrial Infrastructure Development Fund pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act to Repeal the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Corporation Act and the Machinery Credit Insurance Act, it may keep on deposit the amount of money that had already been deposited with the Fiscal Loan Fund as of the time of the succession, as surplus funds for its functions involving the Fiscal Loan Fund, up until the expiration of the contractual deposit period for said deposits with the Fiscal Loan Fund, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47 of the Act on General Rules.

• 当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団（当該会社及び当該会社が他の会社の議決権の過半数を所有していることその他の当該会社と密接な関係を有する者として内閣府令で定める要件に該当する者（内閣府令で定める会社その他の団体に限る。）の集団をいう。以下同じ。）及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業の内容に関する重要な事項その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項
• trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group (meaning the group consisting of the company and other persons (limited to companies or other organizations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) who satisfies the requirements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those for being regarded as having a close relationship with the company, including the requirement that the company holds the majority of voting rights of the person who is a company; the same shall apply hereinafter) to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors.

• 研究所の成立の際現に存する国家公務員法（昭和二十二年法律第百二十号） 第百八条の二第一項に規定する職員団体であって、その構成員の過半数が引継職員であるものは、研究所の成立の際国営企業及び特定独立行政法人の労働関係に 関する法律（昭和二十三年法律第二百五十七号）の適用を受ける労働組合となるものとする。この場合において、当該職員団体が法人であるときは、法人である 労働組合となるものとする。
• Any employee organization prescribed in Article 108-2, paragraph (1) of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947) that actually exists at the time of establishment of the Institute and of which the majority of its members are successional employees shall be deemed a labor union to which the Act on the Labor Relations of State Enterprises and Specified Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc. (Act No. 257 of 1948) is applicable upon establishment of the Institute. In this case, if said employee organization is a juridical person, it shall be deemed a corporate labor union.

• 旧令第一条第一号、第三 号、第八号から第十号まで、第十二号又は第十五号に掲げる新エネルギー利用等に係る利用計画を実施する法第九条第二項の認定事業者に関する法第十条第一号 の債務の保証に係る独立行政法人新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構の業務、法第十三条に規定する中小企業投資育成株式会社法（昭和三十八年法律第百一 号）の特例及び法第十四条に規定する報告の徴収については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to the business of the Independent Administrative Agency, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development concerning a guarantee for the debt under Article 10, item (i) of the Act with respect to the certified business operator set forth in Article 9, paragraph (2) of the Act who implements the use plan pertaining to the new energy use, etc. listed in Article 1, item (i), item (iii), item (viii) to item (x), item (xii) or item (xv) of the Former Order, special provisions for the Small and Medium Business Investment and Consultation Companies Act (Act No. 101 of 1963) as prescribed in Article 13 of the Act and the collection of reports prescribed in Article 14 of the Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 機構は、当分の間、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法附則第八条の四第一項の規定により造成、整備又は管理を行っている工場若しくは事業場、工場用地若しくは業務用地又は施設について、同意集積区域において地方公共団体若しくは第五条第二項第七号に規定する事業環境の整備の事業を実施する者が同意基本計画に従って行う事業又は特定事業者が行う特定事業の用に供するために管理及び譲渡の業務を行うことができる。
• The Organization may, for the time being, conduct businesses for the management and transfer of factories, workplaces, or factory sites, business sites, or facilities which it prepares, develops or manages as prescribed in Article 8-4, paragraph (1), of the Supplementary Provisions of the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation Act, so as to provide these sites or facilities for a business to be conducted by a local public entity or a person who conducts a business for the development of business environments as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (2), item (vii) in accordance with the agreed basic plan or for a specified business to be conducted in an agreed cluster zone by a specified business operator.

• 前項に規定する場合には、同項に規定する強制執行、仮差押え、仮処分、一般の先取特権の実行及び企業担保権の実行の手続で、破産財団に属する財産に対して既にされているものは、破産財団に対してはその効力を失う。ただし、同項に規定する強制執行又は一般の先取特権の実行（以下この条において「強制執行又は先取特権の実行」という。）の手続については、破産管財人において破産財団のためにその手続を続行することを妨げない。
• In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the procedure for compulsory execution, provisional seizure, provisional disposition, exercise of a general statutory lien or exercise of an enterprise mortgage prescribed in said paragraph, which has already been initiated against property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate, shall cease to be effective against the bankruptcy estate; provided, however, that with regard to the procedure for compulsory execution or exercise of a general statutory lien prescribed in said paragraph (hereinafter referred to as 'compulsory execution or exercise of a statutory lien' in this Article), this shall not preclude a bankruptcy trustee from continuing the procedure in the interest of the bankruptcy estate.

• 普通保険の保険関係であって、地域産業集積関連保証に係るものについての中小企業信用保険法第三条第二項及び第五条の規定の適用については、同法第三条第二項中「百分の七十」とあり、及び同法第五条中「百分の七十（無担保保険、特別小口保険、流動資産担保保険、公害防止保険、エネルギー対策保険、海外投資関係保険、新事業開拓保険、事業再生保険及び特定社債保険にあつては、百分の八十）」とあるのは、「百分の八十」とする。
• With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (2) and Article 5 of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Credit Insurance Act to insurance relationships of general insurance that pertain to a guarantee related to regional industrial clusters, the term '70 percent' in Article 3, paragraph (2) of the same Act and the term '70 percent (80 percent in the case of unsecured insurance, special petty insurance, current assets insurance, pollution prevention insurance, energy conservation insurance, overseas investment-related insurance, new business development insurance, business reconstruction insurance, and specific corporate bond insurance)' in Article 5 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with '80 percent.'

• 主務大臣及び文部科学大臣は、同意集積区域における企業立地及び事業高度化を促進するため必要があると認めるときは、研究開発及び人材育成に関し、市町村及び都道府県と大学、高等専門学校及び大学共同利用機関（以下この項において「大学等」という。）との連携及び協力並びに特定事業者と大学等との連携及び協力が円滑になされるよう努めるものとする。この場合において、大学等における教育研究の特性に常に配慮しなければならない。
• The competent ministers and the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology shall, when finding it necessary for promoting the establishment of new business facilities and business innovation in an agreed cluster zone, endeavor to facilitate coordination and cooperation for research and development and the fostering of human resources between municipalities and prefectures, and universities, technical colleges, and Inter-University Research Institutes (hereinafter referred to as 'universities, etc.' in this paragraph) and between specified business operators and universities, etc. In this case, consideration shall always be given to the characteristics of education and research carried out at universities, etc.

• この法律は、公布の日から起算して三月を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。ただし、第一条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の二第二項、第九条の七の二第一項第一号及び第二項、第九条の七の三、第九条の七の四第一項並びに第五十九条第二項の改正規定、第六条中商店街振興組合法第十三条第二項の改正規定並びに次条及び附則第三条の規定は、公布の日から起算して六月を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。
• This Act shall come into effect as from the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding three months from the day of promulgation; provided, however, that from Article 1, the provisions revising Article 9-2, paragraph (2), Article 9-7-2, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2), Article 9-7-3, Article 9-7-4, paragraph (1), and Article 59, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 13, paragraph (2) of the Shopping District Promotion Cooperatives Act, and the provisions of the following Article and Article 3 of the Supplementary Provisions shall come into effect as from the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding six months from the day of promulgation.

• 機構は、独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構法附則第五条第一項の政令で定める日までの間、同項第一号から第三号まで及び同条第二項の規定により管理を行っている工場用地、産業業務施設用地又は業務用地について、同意集積区域において地方公共団体若しくは第五条第二項第七号に規定する事業環境の整備の事業を実施する者が同意基本計画に従って行う事業又は特定事業者が行う特定事業の用に供するために管理及び譲渡の業務を行うことができる。
• The Organization may, until the date specified by a Cabinet Order set forth in Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Organization for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Innovation Act, conduct businesses for the management and transfer of factory sites, industrial business facility sites or business sites which it manages as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i) to item (iii) and Article 5, paragraph (2) of the same Act, so as to provide these sites for a business to be conducted by a local public entity or a person who conducts a business for the development of business environments as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (2), item (vii) in accordance with the agreed basic plan or for a specified business to be conducted in an agreed cluster zone by a specified business operator.

• 大相撲力士のKONISHIKI、プロ野球選手のボブ・ホーナー、グラビアアイドルのリア・ディゾン、演歌歌手のジェロのようにアメリカから来日して日本でブームを巻き起こした人物や、日本市場に参入する外国企業、iPhoneのような海外からの新たな商品なども、安定していた業界を席巻し、また業界の秩序自体にも不可逆の変化をもたらし、時には日本側の強い抵抗を引き起こすことなどから、それぞれの業界の黒船と呼ばれることがある。
• The term 'Kuro-bune (black ship)' is also used for people who come from abroad and create news and/or start a new fad (such as sumo wrestler KONISHIKI, professional baseball player Bob HORNER, centerfold model Leah DIZON, and enka singer JERO), a foreign business that makes a break in the Japanese business market, new products that are brought to Japan from other countries (such as the iPhone), or anything that takes a stable market by storm, bring irreversible changes to a particular market and that at times may receive strong oppositiion from within Japan.

• 産業技術力の強化は、産業技術力が産業構造の変化、技術の進歩等の内外の経済的環境の変化に適確に対応して我が国産業の持続的な発展を図るための基盤であることにかんがみ、我が国産業の発展を支えてきた技術の改良に係る産業技術の水準の維持及び向上を図りつつ、国、地方公共団体、大学及び事業者の相互の密接な連携の下に、創造性のある研究及び開発を行うとともに、その成果の企業化を行う能力を強化することを基本として行われるものとする。
• In light of the fact that Industrial Technology Capability is the foundation for furthering sustainable development of Japanese industries by accurately responding to changes in the internal and external economic environment, such as changes in industrial structure and technological progress, etc., Industrial Technology Capability shall be enhanced with the basic objectives of enhancing the capability to implement creative research and development under mutually close coordination of the national government, local governments, universities and business operators, and of enhancing the capability to implement the commercialization of results thereof, based on a foundation of striving to maintain and improve the industrial technology standards related to technology improvement that have supported our nation's industrial development.

• 株式等保有会社が分割により承継会社（新設分割により設立する株式会社等又は吸収分割により営業を承継する株式会社等であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。以下この号において同じ。）に営業を承継させる場合において、当該承継会社が当該株式等保有会社の株主に対して当該分割に際して割り当てる株式若しくは持分又は当該承継会社（株式会社に限る。）がその義務を承継した新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等の取得及び保有
• If a Share Held Company transfers its business to a successor company (meaning a business corporation, etc., incorporated as a result of an incorporation-type split, or a business corporation, etc., that assumes the business as a result of an absorption-type corporate Split, and is neither a Specified SME, Etc. nor a Share Held Company. The same to apply in the following clause) as a result of a corporate separation -acquiring and holding of shares or equity shares that the successor company allocates to shareholders of the Share Held Company at the time of the corporate separation, or share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc. in respect of which the successor company (limited to a business corporation) has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 国は、産業技術力の強化を図るため、国の試験研究機関の研究者がその研究成果を活用する事業を実施する営利を目的とする私企業を営むことを目的とする会社その他の団体（次項において「研究成果利用会社等」という。）の役員、顧問若しくは評議員の職を兼ねることが当該研究成果の事業者への移転の促進にとって重要な意義を有することに配慮しつつ、当該研究成果を活用する事業を実施する事業者に対する支援に必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
• In order to enhance Industrial Technology Capability, the national government, shall endeavor to take necessary measures to provide support to the business operators who will implement businesses that utilize said research results, taking into account the fact that it has an important meaning in the promotion of transfers of said research results to business operators, for researchers at national Research and Development Institutes to jointly hold positions as officers, advisors or councilors in companies and other organizations whose purpose is to conduct for-profit private enterprise to implement businesses utilizing the results of that research (referred to in the next paragraph as 'Research Results Utilizing Companies, etc.').

• 中央労働委員会に、特定独立行政法人とその特定独立行政法人職員との間に発生した紛争、国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業と国有林野事業職員との間に発生した紛争、日本郵政公社と日本郵政公社職員との間に発生した紛争その他の事件で地方において中央労働委員会が処理すべきものとして政令で定めるものに係るあつせん若しくは調停又は第二十四条の二第六項の規定による手続に参与させるため、使用者、労働者及び公益をそれぞれ代表する地方調整委員を置く。
• Local Members for Adjustment shall be established within the Central Labor Relations Commission (representing, respectively, the employers, the workers, and the public interest) to participate in conciliation or mediation in disputes and other cases arising between Specified Incorporated Administrative Agencies and the employees thereof; between national enterprises engaged in National Forestry Businesses and the employees thereof; and between Japan Post and the employees thereof; as well as other disputes or other cases as provided for by Cabinet Order as those to be dealt with locally by the Central Labor Relations Commission; and to participate in procedures as provided for in Article 24-2, paragraph 6.

• 銀行（銀行法（昭和五十六年法律第五十九号）第二条第一項に規定する銀行をいう。第十一条の二第一項において同じ。）、長期信用銀行（長期信用銀行法（昭和二十七年法律第百八十七号）第二条に規定する長期信用銀行をいう。第十一条の二第一項において同じ。）、信用金庫、信用金庫連合会、労働金庫、労働金庫連合会、信用協同組合及び信用協同組合連合会（中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会をいう。）
• Banks (meaning banks prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Banking Act (Act No. 59 of 1981); the same shall apply in Article 11-2, paragraph (1)), long-term credit banks (meaning long-term credit banks prescribed in Article 2 of the Long-Term Credit Bank Act (Act No. 187 of 1952); the same shall apply in Article 11-2, paragraph (1)), credit associations, federations of credit associations, labor credit associations, federations of labor credit associations, credit cooperatives and federations of credit cooperatives (meaning federations of cooperatives that conduct business set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on the Cooperative Associations of Small and Medium Enterprises (Act No. 181 of 1949))

• 知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する施策の推進は、創造性のある研究及び開発の成果の円滑な企業化を図り、知的財産を基軸とする新たな事業分野の開拓並びに経営の革新及び創業を促進することにより、我が国産業の技術力の強化及び活力の再生、地域における経済の活性化、並びに就業機会の増大をもたらし、もって我が国産業の国際競争力の強化及び内外の経済的環境の変化に的確に対応した我が国産業の持続的な発展に寄与するものとなることを旨として、行われなければならない。
• Measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property shall be promoted with the objective of achieving an intensification of the technical capabilities of Japanese industry and the revitalization of the industry, the activation of the local economy, and an increase in job opportunities, thereby contributing to the intensification of the international competitiveness of Japanese industry and a sustainable development of Japanese industry that precisely responds to the changes in the economic environment at home and abroad, through encouraging smooth transfer of the results of creative Research and Development into commercial use and promoting the development of new business fields, management innovation and business startups, all of which are based on intellectual property.

• 機構は、特定事業活動等 促進経過業務（中小企業総合事業団法及び機械類信用保険法の廃止等に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百四十六号）附則第四条第十五項の規定により機構に対し 出資されたものとされた同項第二号に掲げる財政投融資特別会計の投資勘定からの出資金の額に相当する金額をこれに必要な費用に充てるものに限る。次条第一 項において同じ。）に係る経理については、その他の経理と区分し、特別の勘定（以下「特定事業活動等促進経過勘定」という。）を設けて整理しなければなら ない。
• NEDO shall separate its accounting for transitional functions related to promoting specific business activities (limited to the appropriation for the expenses necessary to perform said transitional functions, of an amount equivalent to the capital contributions from the investment account of the Special Account for the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program as listed in Article 4, paragraph (15), item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act to Repeal the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Corporation Act and the Machinery Credit Insurance Act (Act No. 146 of 2002) that are deemed to have been contributed to NEDO pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph; the same shall apply in paragraph (1) of the following Article) from other accounting, and shall prepare a special account (hereinafter referred to as the 'account for transitional functions related to promoting specific business activities') for orderly disposition.

• 農林水産大臣は、第三項 の規定により許可又は起業の認可をしなければならない申請のうち同項第二号に係るものに係る船舶の隻数が前条第一項の規定により公示した船舶の隻数から第 三項第一号の申請に基づく許可又は起業の認可を受けた船舶の隻数を差し引いた隻数を超える場合には、同項の規定にかかわらず、同項第二号の申請に係る試験 研究又は新技術の企業化の内容が漁業生産力の発展に寄与する程度を勘案して許可又は起業の認可の基準を定め、これに従つて許可又は起業の認可をしなければ ならない。
• In the case where the number of boats pertaining to item (ii) of paragraph (3) among the applications that must be granted permissions or approvals of business commencement pursuant to the provision of the same paragraph exceeds the number of boats obtained by subtracting the number of boats permissioned or approved on business commencement based on the applications of item (i), paragraph (3) from the number of boats publicly notified pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister shall establish a standard for permissions and approvals of business commencement considering the degree to which the contents of the experimental research or of the commercialization of a new technology pertaining to each application of item (ii) of the same paragraph contribute to the development of fishing productivity, and grant permissions or approvals of business commencement according to the standard, notwithstanding the provision of the same paragraph.

• 最近事業年度に係る年金経理に係る貸借対照表（厚生年金基金令第三十九条第一項の規定により提出されたものに限る。）における流動資産の金額及び固定資産の金額の合計額から流動負債の金額、支払備金の金額及び過剰積立金残高の金額の合計額を控除した額又は最近事業年度に係る年金経理に係る貸借対照表（確定給付企業年金法施行規則第百十七条第三項第一号の規定により提出されたものに限る。）における流動資産の金額及び固定資産の金額の合計額から流動負債の金額及び支払備金の金額の合計額を控除した額
• the amount calculated by deducting the total sum of the current liabilities, the payment reserve and the balance of the excess contributions from the total sum of the current assets and the fixed assets stated in the balance sheet pertaining to pension accounting (limited to that which has been submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1) of the Cabinet Order for Employees' Pension Fund) in a business year preceding the year of the relevant date, or the amount calculated by deducting the total sum of the current liabilities and the payment reserve from the total sum of the current assets and the fixed assets stated in the balance sheet pertaining to pension accounting (limited to that which has been submitted under Article 117, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Act) in a business year preceding the year of the relevant date;

• 組合が電子公告によりこの法律その他の法令の規定による公告をする場合については、会社法第九百四十条第三項（電子公告の中断）、第九百四十一条、第九百四十六条、第九百四十七条、第九百五十一条第二項、第九百五十三条及び第九百五十五条（電子公告調査等）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第九百四十条第三項中「前二項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第三十三条第六項の規定にかかわらず、同項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• With regard to the case where a cooperative gives public notice under the provisions of this Act or other Acts by way of electronic public notice, the provisions of Article 940, paragraph (3) (Interruption of Electronic Public Notice), Article 941, Article 946, Article 947, Article 951, paragraph (2), Article 953 and Article 955 (Investigation of Electronic Public Notice, etc.) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the phrase 'Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, during the period in which public notice must be given by way of electronic public notice pursuant to these provisions' in Article 940, paragraph (3) of said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (6) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, during the period in which public notice must be given by way of electronic public notice pursuant to the same paragraph' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する信用協同組合又は中小企業等協同組合法第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会（以下この条及び次条において「信用協同組合等」という。）については、新協同組合法第三十八条の二第四項（新協同組合法第四十二条及び第六十九条において準用する場合を含む。）及び第四十条第四項（新協同組合法第六十九条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定は、施行日以後に終了する事業年度に係る書類について適用し、施行日前に終了した事業年度に係る書類については、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a credit cooperative or a federation of cooperatives engaged in the activities set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (hereinafter referred to as a 'credit cooperative, etc.'), the provisions of Article 38-2, paragraph (4) of the New Cooperatives Act (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 69 of the New Cooperatives Act) and Article 40, paragraph (4) of the New Cooperatives Act (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 69 of the New Cooperatives Act) shall apply to documents pertaining to a business year ending on or after the effective date, and with regard to documents pertaining to a business year that has ended prior to the effective date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• この法律の施行前に、高等裁判所の第二審又は第一審の口頭弁論が終結した事件、地方裁判所の第二審の口頭弁論が終結した事件及び簡易裁判所の判決又は地方裁判所の第一審の判決に対して上告をする権利を留保して控訴をしない旨の合意をした事件については、新法第三百九十三条第三項、第三百九十四条、第三百九十七条から第三百九十九条ノ三まで及び第四百九条ノ二第二項の規定並びに私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第八十八条及び中小企業等協同組合法第百八条の改正規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a case for which the oral argument of the second instance or the first instance at a high court has been concluded, a case for which the oral argument of the second instance at a district court has been concluded, or a case for which an agreement has been made on not appealing to a high court against a judgment by a summary court or a judgment of the first instance by a district court, while reserving the right to appeal to the Supreme Court, prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 393, paragraph (3), Article 394, Articles 397 to 399-3 and Article 409-2, paragraph (2) of the New Act and the provisions revising Article 88 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act.

• この法律の施行の際現に存する事業協同組合若しくは事業協同小組合であって第一条の規定による改正後の中小企業等協同組合法（以下「新協同組合法」という。）第九条の二第七項に規定する特定共済組合に該当するもの又はこの法律の施行の際現に存する協同組合連合会であって新協同組合法第九条の九第四項に規定するに該当するものについては、新協同組合法第六条第一項の規定は、この法律の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）以後最初に招集される通常総会の終了の時から適用し、当該通常総会の終了前は、なお従前の例による。
• With regard to a business cooperative or a minor business cooperative which already exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act and which is a specified mutual aid association prescribed in Article 9-2, paragraph (7) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act after the revision by the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'New Cooperatives Act') or a federation of cooperatives which already exists at the time of the enforcement of this Act and which is a specified federation of mutual aid associations prescribed in Article 9-9, paragraph (4) of the New Cooperatives Act, the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (1) of the New Cooperatives Act shall apply from the time of the conclusion of the ordinary general meeting convened for the first time on or after the day of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'enforcement date'), and the provisions then in force shall remain applicable prior to the conclusion of said ordinary general meeting.

• 前項第一号の規定による株式の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式の保有並びに同項第二号の規定による株式、新株予約権（新株予約権付社債に付されたものを除く。）又は新株予約権付社債等の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式、新株予約権（その行使により発行され、又は移転された株式を含む。）又は新株予約権付社債等（新株予約権付社債等に付された新株予約権の行使により発行され、又は移転された株式を含む。）の保有は、中小企業投資育成株式会社法の適用については、それぞれ同法第五条第一項第一号及び第二号の事業とみなす。
• For the purpose of the application of the Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Companies Act, the subscription for shares and the holding of the shares obtained through said subscription pursuant to the provisions of item 1 of the preceding paragraph and, the subscription for shares, the application for share options (except for those attached to bonds with share option), or the purchase of bonds with share option, etc. and the holding of the shares, the share options (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the share options), or the bonds with share option, etc. (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the share options attached to the bonds with share option, etc.), obtained through said subscription pursuant to item 2 of the same paragraph, shall be deemed to be the businesses of item 1 and item 2 respectively of Article 5, paragraph 1 of the Act mentioned above in this paragraph.

• 保険業法（平成七年法律第百五号）第二条第一項に規定する保険業を行う者が保険者となる保険契約、農業協同組合法（昭和二十二年法律第百三十二号）第十条第一項第十号に規定する事業を行う同法第五条に規定する組合と締結した共済契約、中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の二第七項に規定する共済事業を行う同法第三条に規定する組合と締結した共済契約又は不動産特定共同事業法（平成六年法律第七十七号）第二条第三項に規定する不動産特定共同事業契約に基づく権利（イ及びロに掲げる権利を除く。）
• rights based on an insurance contract in which a person who engages in insurance business as defined in Article 2(1) of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995) is the insurer, a mutual aid contract concluded with a cooperative specified in Article 5 of the Agricultural Cooperatives Act (Act No. 132 of 1947) which engages in the service specified in Article 10(1)(x) of said Act, a mutual aid contract concluded with a cooperative provided in Article 3 of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949) which engages in the mutual aid service specified in Article 9-2(7) of said Act or a real estate specified joint enterprise contract defined in Article 2(3) of the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act (Act No. 77 of 1994) (excluding rights listed in (a) and (b)); or

• 前項に規定する会計監査人の監査を要する組合については、会社法第四百三十九条及び第四百四十四条（第三項を除く。）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第四百三十九条並びに第四百四十四条第一項、第四項及び第六項中「法務省令」とあるのは「主務省令」と、同条第一項中「その子会社」とあるのは「その子会社等（中小企業等協同組合法第六十一条の二第二項に規定する子会社等をいう。）」と、「作成することができる」とあるのは「作成しなければならない」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• With regard to a cooperative for which an audit by an accounting auditor prescribed in the preceding paragraph is required, the provisions of Article 439 and Article 444 (excluding paragraph (3)) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, the term 'Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice' in Article 439 and Article 444, paragraph (1), paragraph (4) and paragraph (6) of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'ordinance of the competent ministry,' the term 'its subsidiaries' in paragraph (1) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'its subsidiaries, etc. (which means subsidiaries, etc. prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (2) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act),' and the phrase 'may, pursuant to' in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'shall, pursuant to,' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 前項第一号の規定による 株式の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式の保有並びに同項第二号の規定による株式、新株予約権（新株予約権付社債に付されたものを除く。）又は新株予約権付 社債等の引受け及び当該引受けに係る株式、新株予約権（その行使により発行され、又は移転された株式を含む。）又は新株予約権付社債等（新株予約権付社債 等に付された新株予約権の行使により発行され、又は移転された株式を含む。）の保有は、中小企業投資育成株式会社法の適用については、それぞれ同法第五条 第一項第一号及び第二号の事業とみなす。
• Concerning the application of the Small and Medium Business Investment & Consultation Companies Act to the subscription for shares and the holding of the shares obtained through said subscription pursuant to the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph and, the subscription for shares, a right to subscribe for new shares (except for those attached to bonds with a right to subscribe for new shares) or bonds with a right to subscribe for new shares, etc., and the holding of the shares, the right to subscribe for new shares (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the right to subscribe for new shares), the bonds with a right to subscribe for new shares, etc. (including the shares issued or transferred through the exercise of the right to subscribe for new shares attached to the bonds with a right to subscribe for new shares, etc.) obtained through said subscription pursuant to item (ii) of the same paragraph, those businesses shall be deemed to be the businesses of item (i) and item (ii) respectively of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Act mentioned above in this paragraph.

• 東京では三度に分けて企業合同が行われた結果、大和自動車交通・日本交通 (東京都)・帝都自動車交通・国際自動車の4社に集約され、また大阪では相互タクシー・澤タクシー（現：日本交通 (大阪)）・信興タクシー（現：三菱タクシー）・大阪交通（現：国際興業大阪）・都島自動車の5社に、名古屋は名鉄交通（名タク）・東和交通・名古屋相互交通（現：第一交通産業）の3社に、横浜・川崎は東横タクシー（現：神奈川都市交通）に、神戸は神姫合同自動車（現：神姫バス）・神戸タクシー（現在の国際興業神戸）の2社にそれぞれ集約された。
• While, as a result of three-time corporate coalitions in Tokyo, the major companies were integrated into four companies: Daiwa Motor Transportation Co., Ltd., Nihon Kotsu Co., Ltd. (Tokyo), Teito Jidousha Kotsu Co., Ltd., and Kokusai Motorcars Co., Ltd.; in Osaka, these were integrated into five companies: Sogotaxi Co., Ltd., Sawa taxi (present day Nihon Kotsu Co., Ltd. in Osaka Prefecture), Shinko taxi (present day Mitsubishi Taxi Group), Osaka Kotsu (present day Kokusai Kogyo Osaka), and Miyakojima Jidosha; in Nagoya, these were integrated into three companies: Meitetsu Kotsu (Mei-taku), Towa Taxi, and Nagoya Sogo Kotsu (present day Daiichi Koutsu Sangyo Co., Ltd.); in Yokohama and Kawasaki, these were integrated into Toyoko taxi (present day Kanagawa Toshikoutsu Limited); and in Kobe, these were integrated into two companies: Shinki Godo Jidosha Kabushikigaisha (present day Shinki Bus) and Kobe taxi (present day Kokusai Kougyou Kobe K.K.).

• 地域における産業集積の形成及び活性化は、産業集積が事業者相互間における効率的な分業、事業高度化に資する情報の共有、研究開発における緊密な連携等を促進することにより、効率的かつ創造的な事業活動を可能とし、もって地域経済に活力をもたらすとともに我が国経済の生産性の向上に資するものであることにかんがみ、地方公共団体が緊密に連携して、企業立地の動向を踏まえつつ、地域における自然的、経済的及び社会的な特性に適合し、かつ、当該地域において産業集積の核となるべき業種について、集中的かつ効果的に施策を講ずることを旨として、行われなければならない。
• Considering that industrial clusters will enable efficient and creative business activities through promoting an efficient division of work among business operators, sharing information that may contribute to business innovation, and promoting closer coordination in research and development and will thereby re-energize local economies and contribute to the improvement of the productivity of the entirety of the Japanese economy, the formation and development of regional industrial clusters shall be carried out under close collaboration among local public entities, based on trends in the establishment of new business facilities, in view of taking measures intensively and effectively for industries that conform to the natural, economic and social characteristics of respective regions and can become the core of industrial clusters therein.

• 株式等保有会社（前三号の規定により組合がその株式、新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等又はその持分を保有している株式会社等（株式会社及び有限会社をいう。以下この号、次号及び第八号において同じ。）をいう。以下同じ。）が合併により消滅する場合において、存続会社（合併後存続する株式会社等又は合併により設立する株式会社等であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外のものをいう。以下この号において同じ。）が当該合併に際して割り当てる株式若しくは持分又は存続会社（株式会社に限る。）がその義務を承継した新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等の取得及び保有
• In the event that a Share Held Company (meaning a business corporation, etc. (meaning a business corporation or a limited liability company. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause, the following clause and clause (viii)) in which the Partnership holds shares, share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc., or an equity share pursuant to the three preceding clauses. The same shall apply hereafter.) ceases to exist as a result of a merger-acquiring and holding shares or equity shares allocated by the surviving company (meaning a business corporation, etc., that survives after the merger or a business corporation, etc., that is incorporated as a result of the merger, and is neither a Specified SME, Etc., nor a Share Held Company. The same shall apply in the following clause) or share options or Bond with Share Options, Etc., in respect of which the surviving company (limited to a business corporation) has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 独立行政法人新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構（以下「機構」とい う。）は、非化石エネルギー、可燃性天然ガス及び石炭に関する技術並びにエネルギー使用合理化のための技術並びに鉱工業の技術に関し、民間の能力を活用し て行う研究開発（研究及び開発をいう。以下同じ。）、民間において行われる研究開発の促進、これらの技術の利用の促進等の業務を国際的に協調しつつ総合的 に行うことにより、産業技術の向上及びその企業化の促進を図り、もって内外の経済的社会的環境に応じたエネルギーの安定的かつ効率的な供給の確保並びに経 済及び産業の発展に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Incorporated Administrative Agency (hereinafter referred to as 'NEDO') is to enhance industrial technology and to promote the commercialization thereof by comprehensively performing functions such as promoting R&D (meaning research and development; the same shall apply hereinafter) carried out using skills from the private sector; promoting R&D done by the private sector with regard to technology for non-fossil energies, combustible natural gas, and coal; promoting the technology required for the rational use of energy and technology in mining and industry; and promoting the utilization of such technology in cooperation with the international community; to thereby contribute to ensuring a stable and efficient energy supply in accordance with the changes in the domestic and foreign economic and social environments and to the development of the economy and industry.

• 中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第三条の事業協同組合又は協同組合連合会その他の事業主の団体又はその連合団体（法人でない団体又は連合団体であつて代表者の定めがないものを除く。以下同じ。）は、団体の構成員又は連合団体を構成する団体の構成員である事業主その他厚生労働省令で定める事業主（厚生労働省令で定める数を超える数の労働者を使用する事業主を除く。）の委託を受けて、この章の定めるところにより、これらの者が行うべき労働保険料の納付その他の労働保険に関する事項（印紙保険料に関する事項を除く。以下「労働保険事務」という。）を処理することができる。
• The business cooperatives, or federations of cooperatives, set forth in Article 3 of the Act on Cooperative of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, etc. (Act No. 181 of 1949) or other associations of business operators or federations thereof (excluding unincorporated associations or federations for which no representative is appointed; the same shall apply hereinafter) may accept the entrustment of the business operators which are the members of such association or the members of an association constituting such federation or other business operators specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (excluding the business operators employing workers in the number exceeding the number specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), and process the payment of the labor insurance premiums and other matters concerning labor insurance to be conducted by such business operators (excluding the matters concerning the stamp insurance premiums; hereinafter referred to as the "labor insurance administration") pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter.

• 株式等保有会社（株式会社に限る。以下この号において同じ。）が株式交換又は株式移転により完全子会社（商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第三百五十二条第一項に規定する完全子会社をいう。第八号において同じ。）となる場合において、特定完全親会社（株式交換により完全親会社（同項に規定する完全親会社をいう。以下この号において同じ。）となる株式会社又は株式移転により設立する完全親会社であって、特定中小企業等及び株式等保有会社以外の株式会社をいう。以下この号において同じ。）が当該株式交換若しくは株式移転に際して割り当てる株式又は特定完全親会社がその義務を承継した新株予約権の取得及び保有
• If a Share Held Company (limited to a business corporation. The same shall apply to the following clause) becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (meaning a wholly owned subsidiary as set forth in Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) Article 352(1). The same shall apply in clause (viii)) as a result of a share-for-share exchange or a share transfer-the acquiring and holding of shares that the Specified Wholly Owning Parent Company (meaning the business corporation that becomes a wholly owning parent company (meaning a wholly owning parent company as set forth in said paragraph. The same shall apply hereinafter in this clause) through the exchange of shares or the wholly owning parent company incorporated through the transfer of shares and which is a business corporation other than a Specified SME, Etc. or a Share Held Company. The same shall hereinafter apply in this clause) allocates as a result of the exchange of shares or the transfer of shares, or the share options in respect of which the Specified Wholly Owning Parent Company has assumed the obligation thereof;

• 公正取引委員会（以下「委員会」という。）が行う審査手続については、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）（水産業協同組合法（昭和二十三年法律第二百四十二号）第九十五条の四及び中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第百八条において準用する場合を含む。以下「法」という。）及び私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第四十七条第二項の審査官の指定に関する政令（昭和二十八年政令第二百六十四号。以下「審査官の指定に関する政令」という。）に定めるもののほか、この規則の定めるところによる。ただし、課徴金の減免に係る報告及び資料の提出の手続については、別に定めるところによる。
• The investigation procedures of the Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission') shall follow these Rules in addition to the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'; including the cases where the Act is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-4 of the Fisheries Industry Cooperatives Act (Act No. 242 of 1948), and Article 108 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949)), and the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators as stipulated in Article 47 (2) of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Cabinet Order No. 264 of 1953; hereinafter referred to as 'the Cabinet Order on Designation of Investigators'); provided, however, that the procedures for reporting and submitting materials regarding reduction of or release from surcharges shall be carried out as otherwise stipulated.

• この法律の施行前に終了した営業年度について作成すべき監査報告書の記載事項に関しては、なお従前の例による。農林中央金庫、農業協同組合及び農業協同組合連合会、漁業協同組合、漁業協同組合連合会、水産加工業協同組合及び水産加工業協同組合連合会、信用協同組合及び信用協同組合連合会（中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会をいう。次条において同じ。）、信用金庫及び信用金庫連合会、労働金庫及び労働金庫連合会並びに相互会社（保険業法第二条第五項に規定する相互会社をいう。次条において同じ。）についての、この法律の施行前に終了した事業年度について作成すべき監査報告書の記載事項に関しても、同様とする。
• With regard to matters to be stated in the audit report to be prepared for the fiscal year ending before this Act comes in force, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. With regard to matters to be stated in the audit report to be prepared by the Norinchukin Bank, agricultural cooperative, federation of agricultural cooperatives, fisheries cooperative, federation of fisheries cooperatives, fishery processing cooperative and federation of fishery processing cooperatives, credit cooperative and Federation of Credit Cooperatives (meaning a Federation of Credit Cooperatives that conducts business set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949); the same shall apply in the following Article), Shinkin Bank and federation of Shinkin Banks, labor bank and federation of labor banks, and Mutual Company (meaning a Mutual Company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Insurance Services Act; the same shall apply in the following Article) for the business year ending before this Act comes in force.

• この法律の施行前に終了した営業年度について作成すべき監査報告書の記載 事項に関しては、なお従前の例による。農林中央金庫、農業協同組合及び農業協同組合連合会、漁業協同組合、漁業協同組合連合会、水産加工業協同組合及び水 産加工業協同組合連合会、信用協同組合及び信用協同組合連合会（中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行 う協同組合連合会をいう。次条において同じ。）、信用金庫及び信用金庫連合会、労働金庫及び労働金庫連合会並びに相互会社（保険業法第二条第五項に規定す る相互会社をいう。次条において同じ。）についての、この法律の施行前に終了した事業年度について作成すべき監査報告書の記載事項に関しても、同様とす る。
• With regard to matters to be stated in the audit report to be prepared for the Business Year ending before this Act comes in force, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable. With regard to matters to be stated in the audit report to be prepared by the Norinchukin Bank, agricultural cooperative, federation of agricultural cooperatives, fisheries cooperative, federation of fisheries cooperatives, fishery processing cooperative and federation of fishery processing cooperatives, credit cooperative and Federation of Credit Cooperatives (meaning a Federation of Credit Cooperatives that conducts business set forth in Article 9-9(1)(i) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949); the same shall apply in the following Article), Shinkin Bank and federation of Shinkin Banks, labor bank and federation of labor banks, and Mutual Company (meaning a Mutual Company as defined by Article 2(5) of the Insurance Business Act; the same shall apply in the following Article) for the Business Year ending before this Act comes in force.

• 第二十四条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。次項において同じ。）のうち、第二十四条第一項第一号に掲げる有価証券の発行者である会社その他の政令で定めるものは、事業年度ごとに、当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社に係る財務計算に関する書類その他の情報の適正性を確保するために必要なものとして内閣府令で定める体制について、内閣府令で定めるところにより評価した報告書（以下「内部統制報告書」という。）を有価証券報告書（同条第八項の規定により同項に規定する有価証券報告書等に代えて外国会社報告書を提出する場合にあつては、当該外国会社報告書）と併せて内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) (including companies which have submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4); the same shall apply in the following paragraph) shall, if the Securities issued by the company are those listed in Article 24(1)(i) or the company is otherwise required by a Cabinet Order, submit a report in which evaluation pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance is made with regard to its system specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary for ensuring appropriateness of statements on finance and accounting and other information concerning the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and concerning the company (hereinafter referred to as an 'Internal Control Report') to the Prime Minister together with an Annual Securities Report (or a Foreign Company Report in cases where Foreign Company Reports are submitted instead of Annual Securities Reports, etc. as defined in Article 24(8) under Article 24(8)) for each business year.

• 解散及び清算については、民法第七十三条、第七十五条、第七十六条及び第七十八条から第八十二条まで（法人の清算）並びに非訟事件手続法第三十五条第二項及び第三十七条から第四十条まで（法人の清算の監督）の規定を、清算人については、第三十五条の三、第三十六条の三第一項、第三十七条第一項、第三十八条、第三十九条、第四十条第二項から第十項まで（第六項を除く。）、第四十七条第二項から第四項まで、第四十八条並びに第八十二条の十第一項及び第二項並びに民法第四十四条第一項（法人の不法行為能力）の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第七十五条中「前条」とあるのは「中小企業等協同組合法第八十二条の十四」と、第三十八条第一項中「理事会において」とあるのは「監事に」と、同条第三項中「理事会」とあるのは「監事」と読み替えるものとする。
• With regard to dissolution and liquidation, the provisions of Article 73, Article 75, Article 76, and Articles 78 to 82 (Liquidation of a Juridical Person) of the Civil Code and Article 35, paragraph (2) and Articles 37 to 40 (Supervision of Liquidation of a Juridical Person) of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act shall apply mutatis mutandis; and with regard to the liquidator, the provisions of Article 35-3, Article 36-3, paragraph (1), Article 37, paragraph (1), Article 38, Article 39, Article 40, paragraphs (2) to (10) (excluding paragraph (6)), Article 47, paragraphs (2) to (4), Article 48, and Article 82-10, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of this Act and Article 44, paragraph (1) (Capacity of Juridical Person to Commit Tortious Acts) of the Civil Code shall apply mutatis mutandis. In this case, 'the preceding Article' in Article 75 of the same Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Article 82-14 of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act,' the phrase 'at the council and obtain its' in Article 38, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'to the auditors and obtain their,' and the term 'council' in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with 'auditors.'

• 前二項の規定は、第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。）のうち政令で定めるものについて準用する。この場合において、第一項中「政令で定めるもの」とあるのは「政令で定めるもの（特定有価証券（第五条第一項に規定する特定有価証券をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の発行者に限る。）」と、「事業年度」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券に係る特定期間（第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項に規定する特定期間をいう。）」と、「当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的な読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5) (including companies which have submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4)) and is specified by a Cabinet Order. In this case, the term 'or the company is otherwise required by a Cabinet Order' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or the company is otherwise required by a Cabinet Order (limited to the Issuer of Regulated Securities (meaning Regulated Securities as defined in Article 5(1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph)'; the term 'business year' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Period (meaning Specified Period as defined in Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5)) designated for the Regulated Securities'; the term 'the Corporate Group to which the company belongs' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第二十四条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。第四項において同じ。）のうち、第二十四条の四の七第一項の規定により四半期報告書を提出しなければならない会社（同条第二項の規定により四半期報告書を提出した会社を含む。第三項において同じ。）以外の会社は、その事業年度が六月を超える場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、事業年度ごとに、当該事業年度が開始した日以後六月間の当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業の内容に関する重要な事項その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項を記載した報告書（以下「半期報告書」という。）を、当該期間経過後三月以内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports set forth in Article 24(1) (including a company which submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4); the same shall apply in paragraph (4)) and which is a company other than that required to submit Quarterly Securities Reports under Article 24-4-7(1) (including a company which submits Quarterly Securities Reports under Article 24-4-7(2); the same shall apply in paragraph (3)) shall, if its business year is longer than six months, submit, for each business year, a report stating financial conditions of the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors pertaining to the first six months of the business year (such a report is hereinafter referred to as a 'Semiannual Securities Report') pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance to the Prime Minister within three months after the end of the first six months.

• 国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員の給与等に関する特例法（昭和二十九年法律第百四十一号。以下この条において「給特法」という。）の適用を受ける国家公務員（国家公務員法（昭和二十二年法律第百二十号）第八十一条の五第一項に規定する短時間勤務の官職を占める者以外の常時勤務することを要しない国家公務員を除く。以下この条において同じ。）は、給特法第四条に規定する農林水産大臣又は政令の定めるところによりその委任を受けた者（以下「農林水産大臣等」という。）の承認を受けて、当該国家公務員の配偶者、父母、子又は配偶者の父母であって負傷、疾病又は身体上若しくは精神上の障害により第二条第三号の厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり日常生活を営むのに支障があるもの（以下この条において「要介護家族」という。）の介護をするため、休業をすることができる。
• A national public officer who is subject to the Special Act on Wages, etc. of Personnel Working in National Enterprises Managing National Forest (Act No. 141 of 1954; referred to as "Special Wage Act" hereinafter in this Article) (excluding a national public officer who is not required to work full-time or does not hold an official post with part-time working hours prescribed in Article 81-5 paragraph 1 of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947), the same shall apply in this Article) may, upon obtaining an approval of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or a person to whom the Minister, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, delegates the authority prescribed in Article 4 of the Special Wage Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc."), take leave in order to take care of a person who is a spouse, a parent, a child, or a parent of a spouse of said national public officer and who, due to injury, sickness, or physical or mental disability, has difficulty in leading his/her daily life for a period specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare provided for in Article 2 item (iii) (referred to as a "Family Member in Care-requiring Condition" hereinafter in this Article).

• 第一条中証券取引法第三十三条の三、第六十四条の二第一項第二号及び第六十四条の七第五項の改正規定、同法第六十五条の二第五項の改正規定（「及び第七号」を「、第七号及び第十二号」に改める部分に限る。）並びに同法第百四十四条、第百六十三条第二項並びに第二百七条第一項第一号及び第二項の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者に関する法律（以下この条において「外国証券業者法」という。）第三十六条第二項の改正規定、第四条中投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律（以下この条において「投資信託法」という。）第十条の五の改正規定、第六条中有価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律（以下この条において「投資顧問業法」という。）第二十九条の三の改正規定、第十一条及び第十二条の規定、第十三条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第六項第一号に次のように加える改正規定並びに第十四条から第十九条までの規定　この法律の公布の日
• The provisions in Article 1 which revise Article 33-3, Article 64-2, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 64-7, paragraph (5) of the Securities and Exchange Act, Article 65-2, paragraph (5) (limited to the part which is to revise the term 'and (vii)' to ', (vii) and (xii)') of that Act and Article 144, Article 163, paragraph (2) and Article 207, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2) of that Act, the provisions in Article 2 which is to revise Article 36, paragraph (2) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers (hereinafter referred to as the 'Foreign Brokers Act' in this Article), the provisions in Article 4 which revise Article 10-5 of the Act on Investment Trust and Investment Corporations (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Trust Act' in this Article), the provisions in Article 6 which revise Article 29-3 of the Act on Regulation, etc. on Securities Investment Advisory Services (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Advisory Services Act' in this Article), the provisions of Articles 11 and 12, the provisions in Article 13 which revise Article 9-8, paragraph (6), item (i) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act by adding as described below, and the provisions of Articles 14 to 19 inclusive:　the day of promulgation of this Act
• From Article 1, the provisions revising Article 33-3, Article 64-2, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 64-7, paragraph (5) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraph (5) of the same Act (limited to the portions changing 'and item (vii)' to ', item (vii) and item (xii)'), and the provisions revising Article 144, Article 163, paragraph (2) and Article 207, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2) of the same Act; from Article 2, the provisions revising Article 36, paragraph (2) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers (hereinafter referred to as the 'Foreign Securities Brokers Act' in this Article); from Article 4, the provisions revising Article 10-5 of the Act on Securities Investment Trust and Securities Investment Corporations (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Trust Act' in this Article); from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 29-3 of the Act on Regulation, etc. of Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Advisory Business Act' in this Article); the provisions of Article 11 and Article 12; from Article 13, the provisions adding the following to Article 9-8, paragraph (6), item (i) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; and the provisions of Articles 14 to 19-　The day of promulgation of this Act

• 第一条中証券取引法第三十三条の三、第六十四条の二第一項第二号及び第六十四条の七 第五項の改正規定、同法第六十五条の二第五項の改正規定（「及び第七号」を「、第七号及び第十二号」に改める部分に限る。）並びに同法第百四十四条、第百 六十三条第二項並びに第二百七条第一項第一号及び第二項の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者に関する法律（以下この条において「外国証券業者法」という。） 第三十六条第二項の改正規定、第四条中投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律（以下この条において「投資信託法」という。）第十条の五の改正規定、第六条中有 価証券に係る投資顧問業の規制等に関する法律（以下この条において「投資顧問業法」という。）第二十九条の三の改正規定、第十一条及び第十二条の規定、第 十三条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第六項第一号に次のように加える改正規定並びに第十四条から第十九条までの規定　この法律の公布の日
• The provisions in Article 1 which revise Articles 33-3, 64-2(1)(ii) and 64-7(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act, Article 65-2(5) (limited to the part which is to revise the term 'and (vii)' to ', (vii) and (xii)') of that Act and Articles 144, 163(2) and 207(1)(i) and (2) of that Act, the provision in Article 2 which is to revise Article 36(2) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers (hereinafter referred to as the 'Foreign Brokers Act' in this Article), the provisions in Article 4 which revise Article 10-5 of the Act on Investment Trust and Investment Corporations (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Trust Act' in this Article), the provisions in Article 6 which revise Article 29-3 of the Act on Regulation, etc. on Investment Advisory Business Pertaining to Securities (hereinafter referred to as the 'Investment Advisory Business Act' in this Article), the provisions of Articles 11 and 12, the provisions in Article 13 which revise Article 9-8(6)(i) of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, etc., Cooperatives Act by adding as described below, and the provisions of Articles 14 to 19 inclusive:　the day of promulgation of this Act

• 第三項から第五項までの規定は、日本郵政公社の職員（国家公務員法第八十一条の五第一項に規定する短時間勤務の官職を占める者以外の常時勤務することを要しない職員を除く。以下この条において「日本郵政公社職員」という。）について準用する。この場合において、第三項中「国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員の給与等に関する特例法（昭和二十九年法律第百四十一号。以下この条において「給特法」という。）の適用を受ける国家公務員」とあるのは「日本郵政公社の職員」と、「要しない国家公務員」とあるのは「要しない職員」と、「給特法第四条に規定する農林水産大臣又は政令の定めるところによりその委任を受けた者（以下「農林水産大臣等」という。）」とあるのは「日本郵政公社の総裁」と、「当該国家公務員」とあるのは「当該職員」と、第五項中「農林水産大臣等」とあるのは「日本郵政公社の総裁」と、「国家公務員」とあるのは「職員」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of paragraphs 3 through 5 above shall apply mutatis mutandis to an employee of Japan Post (excluding an employee who is not required to work full-time and does not hold an official post with part-time working hours prescribed in Article 81-5 paragraph 1 of the National Public Service Act; referred to as "Employee of Japan Post" hereinafter in this Article). In this case, the term "a national public officer who is subject to the Special Act on Wages, etc. of Personnel Working in National Enterprises Managing National Forest (Act No. 141 of 1954; referred to as "Special Wage Act" hereinafter in this paragraph)" in paragraph 3 shall be deemed to be replaced with "an employee of Japan Post"; the term "a national public officers who is not required" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "an employee who is not required"; the term "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc. or a person to whom the Minister, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, delegates the authority prescribed in Article 4 of the Special Wage Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc.")" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the president of Japan Post"; the term "said national public officer" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "said employee"; the term "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc." in paragraph 5 shall be deemed to be replaced with "the president of Japan Post"; and the term "national public officer" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "employee."

• 信託財産の運用の対象となる有価証券、預金、手形、指定金銭信託及びコールローン（以下この号において「有価証券等」という。）は、償還又は満期までの期間（以下この号において「残存期間」という。）が一年を超えないものであつて、一以上の指定格付機関（企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令（昭和四十八年大蔵省令第五号）第一条第十三号の二に規定する指定格付機関をいう。以下この号において同じ。）から同令第九条の四第四項第一号ホに規定する特定格付（以下この号において「特定格付」という。）のうち第三位以上の特定格付が付与された長期有価証券（発行から償還までの期間が一年以上の有価証券をいう。以下この号において同じ。）若しくは特定格付のうち第二位以上の特定格付が付与された短期有価証券（発行から償還までの期間が一年未満の有価証券をいう。以下この号において同じ。）又は証券投資信託の委託会社がこれらの特定格付が付与された有価証券と同等以上に安全に運用できる対象と認めたものであること。
• With regard to securities, savings, negotiable instruments, specified money in trust, and call loans which are objects of investment of trust property (hereinafter referred to as "securities, etc." in this item), the time period left to reach redemption or maturity (hereinafter referred to as "the remaining period" in this item) shall not exceed one year, and they shall be long-term investment securities (securities with one year or more period from the issue to the redemption; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) with the third or higher grade of the designated rating prescribed in item (i)-v of paragraph (4) of Article 9-4 of the Cabinet Office Ordinance concerning Disclosure of Corporate Affairs, etc. (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance No. 5 of 1973) (hereinafter referred to as "the designated rating" in this item) given by one or more specified rating organizations (the organizations prescribed in item (xiii-ii) of Article 1 of the said Ordinance; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), short-term investment securities (securities with less-than-one year period from the issue to the redemption; hereinafter in this item the same shall apply) with the second or higher of the specific rating given by the organizations, or the equivalent which securities investment trust management companies consider to be able to invest in as safely as or more safely than the said securities with the said grade of the specific rating.

• 現に当該指定漁業の許可又は起業の認可を受けている者（次号の申請に基づく許可又は 起業の認可を受けている者にあつては、新技術の企業化により現にこの号の申請に基づく許可を受けている者と同程度の漁業生産を確保することが可能となつた ものとして農林水産省令で定める基準に適合するものに限り、当該指定漁業の許可の有効期間の満了日が前条第一項の規定により公示した許可又は起業の認可を 申請すべき期間の末日以前である場合にあつては、当該許可の有効期間の満了日において当該指定漁業の許可又は起業の認可を受けていた者を含む。）が当該指 定漁業の許可の有効期間（起業の認可を受けており又は受けていた者にあつては、当該起業の認可に係る指定漁業の許可の有効期間）の満了日の到来のため当該 許可又は起業の認可に係る船舶と同一の船舶についてした申請（母船式漁業にあつては、同一の船団に属する母船及び独航船等の全部について、当該許可又は起 業の認可に係る母船又は独航船等と同一の母船又は独航船等についてした申請）
• An application filed by a person granted a permission or an approval of business commencement of said designated fishery (including a person granted a permission or an approval of business commencement based on the application of the following item and still granted the permission or the approval of business commencement of said designated fishery on the expiration date of the valid period of said permission, if the commercialization of the new technology concerned conforms to the standard established by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries based on the recognition that the new technology allows the same level of fishery production as that of the persons granted permissions based on the applications of this item and if the expiration date of the valid period of the permission of said designated fishery is before the last day of the period during which an application for a permission or an approval of business commencement should be filed pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article), with respect to the same boat as the boat pertaining to said permission or approval of business commencement owing to the arrival of the expiration date of the valid period of the permission of said designated fishery (the valid period of the permission of the designated fishery pertaining to an approval of business commencement in the case of a person who is or was granted said approval of business commencement) (or applications filed with respect to the same mother ship and self-navigating boats as the mother ship and self-navigating boats pertaining to said permission or approval of business commencement, to constitute one complete fleet consisting of a mother ship and self-navigating boats, in the case of mother ship type fishery)

• 前二項の規定は、第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。）のうち政令で定めるものについて準用する。この場合において、第一項中「政令で定めるもの（」とあるのは「政令で定めるもの（特定有価証券（第五条第一項に規定する特定有価証券をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の発行者に限る。」と、「その事業年度」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券に係る特定期間（第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項に規定する特定期間をいう。以下この項において同じ。）」と、「当該事業年度の期間」とあるのは「当該特定期間」と、「当該会社の属する企業集団」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産」と、「当該会社の経理」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産の経理」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports under Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5) (including a company which submitted Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4)) and is specified by a Cabinet Order. In this case, the term 'specified by a Cabinet Order (' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'specified by a Cabinet Order (limited to the Issuer of Regulated Securities (meaning Regulated Securities as defined in Article 5(1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph);'; the term 'if its business year' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'if the Specified Period (meaning Specified Period as defined in Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) designated for the Securities'; the term 'of its business years' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'of the Specified Period'; the term 'the Corporate Group to which the company belongs' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company'; the term 'financial conditions of the company' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'financial conditions of asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第九十六条第一項の改正規定、第百条の次に一条を加える改正規定並びに第百一条、第百二条第四項及び第五項、第百九条、第百九条の二、第百十条、第百二十一条、第百二十三条、第百三十条第三項、第百三十八条、第百七十九条第一項、第二百七条、第二百二十五条、第二百三十一条の二、第二百三十四条第三項及び第五項、第二百三十七条第三項、第二百三十八条第一項、第二百三十八条の二第二項、第二百三十八条の四、第二百三十八条の五、第二百六十三条の三並びに第三百十四条第一項の改正規定並びに附則第二十二条及び第三十二条の規定、附則第三十七条中地方公営企業法（昭和二十七年法律第二百九十二号）第三十三条第三項の改正規定、附則第四十七条中旧市町村の合併の特例に関する法律（昭和四十年法律第六号）附則第二条第六項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされる同法第五条の二十九の改正規定並びに附則第五十一条中市町村の合併の特例等に関する法律（平成十六年法律第五十九号）第四十七条の改正規定　公布の日から起算して一年を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日
• The provision revising Article 96 paragraph (1), the provision adding a new Article after Article 100, and the provisions revising Article 101, Article 102 paragraphs (4) and (5), Article 109, Article 109-2, Article 110, Article 121, Article 123, Article 130 paragraph (3), Article 138, Article 179 paragraph (1), Article 207, Article 225, Article 231-2, Article 234 paragraphs (3) and (5), Article 237 paragraph (3), Article 238 paragraph (1), Article 238-2 paragraph (2), Article 238-4, Article 238-5, Article 263-3 and Article 314 paragraph (1), and the provisions of Articles 22 and 32 of these Supplementary Provisions, the provision of Article 37 of these Supplementary Provisions revising Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Local Public Enterprise Act (Act No. 292 of 1952), the provision of Article 47 of these Supplementary Provisions revising Article 5-29 of the Old Act on Special Provisions of the Merger of Municipalities (Act No. 6 of 1965) to the effect that the provision of said Article 5-29 shall remain effective pursuant to the provision of Article 2 paragraph (6) of the supplementary provisions of the same Act, and the provision of Article 51 of these Supplementary Provisions revising Article 47 of the Act on Special Provisions of the Merger of Municipalities (Act No. 59 of 2004):　The date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding 1 year from the day of promulgation.

• 証券取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二条第一項に規定する有価証券（株式、新株予約権及び新株予約権付社債等を除き、同項第一号から第五号の三まで及び第七号から第十号までに掲げる有価証券（新株予約権付社債等を除く。）に表示されるべき権利であって同条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされるものを含む。）のうち社債（新株予約権付社債等を除く。）その他の事業者の資金調達に資するものとして政令で定めるもの（以下「指定有価証券」という。）の取得及び保有（前二号の規定により投資事業有限責任組合（第九号を除き、以下「組合」という。）がその株式、新株予約権若しくは新株予約権付社債等を保有している株式会社又は組合がその持分を保有している有限会社若しくは企業組合（以下「特定会社等」と総称する。）以外の事業者の発行する指定有価証券（以下この号において「特定指定有価証券」という。）にあっては、特定指定有価証券である当該指定有価証券を組合が保有する期間が政令で定める期間を超えたときは、その日において、無限責任組合員のいずれかがこれを買い取る旨を約した場合における当該特定指定有価証券の取得及び保有に限る。）
• Acquisition and holding of those securities prescribed in Article 2(1) of the Securities and Exchange Act (Act no. 25 of 1948) (excluding shares, Share Options and Bond with Share Options, Etc., but including rights that are to be represented by securities listed in items (i) to (v-iii) and (vii) to (x) of said provision (excluding Bond with Share Options, Etc.) and are deemed to be securities by the provisions set forth in Article 2(2) of said Act) and which are bonds (excluding Bond with Share Options, Etc.) or other fund raising securities stipulated as such by Cabinet Order as contributing to the procuring of capital by an Enterprise (such bonds and other securities hereinafter, 'Designated Securities')- but in the case of 'Specified Designated Securities' (meaning such Designated Securities issued by an Enterprise other than (x) a business corporation of which issued shares, Share Options, and Bond with Share Options, Etc. are held by an Investment LPS (excluding (ix) below, hereinafter a 'Partnership') or (y) a limited liability company or a company partnership of which equity shares are held by a Partnership, (such business corporation, limited liability company or corporate partnership hereinafter referred to as 'Specified Company, Etc.') pursuant to preceding items (i) and (ii)), limited to cases of acquisition or holding where one of the general partners has promised that, if the period of holding by the Partnership of said Designated Securities that are Specified Designated Securities exceeds the period prescribed by Cabinet Order, the general partner will purchase said Specified Designated Securities, on the day of expiry of such period.

• 第三条の規定による改正後の中小企業等協同組合法（以下この条及び次条において「改正後の協同組合法」という。）第九条の九第五項において準用する改正後の協同組合法第九条の八第四項の規定及び第四条の規定による改正後の協同組合による金融事業に関する法律（次条において「改正後の協同組合金融事業法」という。）第三条第二号の規定（改正後の協同組合法第九条の九第五項において準用する改正後の協同組合法第九条の八第二項第十号の事業に係る部分に限る。）は、この法律の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）以後に改正後の協同組合法第九条の九第一項第一号の事業を行う協同組合連合会が行う会員以外の者に対する資金の貸付け（手形の割引を含む。以下この条において同じ。）について適用し、施行日前に当該協同組合連合会が行つた第四条の規定による改正前の協同組合による金融事業に関する法律（次条において「改正前の協同組合金融事業法」という。）第四条第一号に規定する貸付け及び国、地方公共団体その他営利を目的としない法人に対する預金を担保とする資金の貸付け並びに会員である信用協同組合の組合員に対する資金の貸付けについては、なお従前の例による。
• The provisions of Article 9-8, paragraph (4) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act after the revision by the provisions of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as 'Cooperatives Act after the revision' in this Article and the following Article) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 9-9, paragraph (5) of the Cooperatives Act after the revision and the provisions of Article 3, item (ii) (limited to the portions pertaining to the activities set forth in Article 9-8, paragraph (2), item (x) of the Cooperatives Act after the revision as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 9-9, paragraph (5) of the Cooperatives Act after the revision) of the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives after the revision by the provisions of Article 4 (referred to as the 'Cooperative Financial Business Act after the revision' in the following Article) shall apply to a loan of funds (including discounting of bills; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) to non-partner provided, on or after the day of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'enforcement date'), by a federation of cooperatives engaged in the activities set forth in Article 9-9, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Cooperatives Act after the revision, and with regard to loans prescribed in Article 4, item (i) of the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperatives prior to the revision by the provisions of Article 4 (referred to as the 'Cooperative Financial Business Act prior to the revision' in the following Article), a loan of funds secured on deposits from the State, local public entities and other not-for-profit juridical persons, and a loan of funds to partner of member credit cooperatives, provided by said federation of cooperatives prior to the enforcement date, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 前二項の規定は、第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。次項及び第十五項において同じ。）のうち、第二十四条の四の七第三項において準用する同条第一項の規定により四半期報告書を提出しなければならない会社以外の会社について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「以外の会社」とあるのは「以外の会社（特定有価証券（第五条第一項に規定する特定有価証券をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）の発行者に限る。）」と、「その事業年度」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券に係る特定期間（第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項に規定する特定期間をいう。以下この項において同じ。）」と、「事業年度ごと」とあるのは「特定期間ごと」と、「当該事業年度」とあるのは「当該特定期間」と、「当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産の経理の状況その他資産」と、前項中「有価証券の」とあるのは「特定有価証券の」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports set forth in Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5) (including a company which submits Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4); the same shall apply in the following paragraph and paragraph (15)) and is not required to submit Quarterly Securities Reports under Article 24-4-7(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-4-7(3). In this case, the term 'a company other than' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a company (limited to the Issuer of Regulated Securities (meaning Regulated Securities as defined in Article 5(1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph and the following paragraph)) other than'; the term 'its business year' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Specified Period (meaning Specified Period as defined in Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5); the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph) designated for the Securities'; the term 'for each business year' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'for each Specified Period'; the part 'financial conditions of the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'financial conditions of asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company, other important matters concerning the company's assets'; the term 'the business year' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Specified Period'; and the term 'of Securities' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'of Regulated Securities.'

• 前三項の規定は、独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第二項に規定する特定独立行政法人の職員（国家公務員法第八十一条の五第一項に規定する短時間勤務の官職を占める者以外の常時勤務することを要しない職員を除く。以下この条において「特定独立行政法人職員」という。）について準用する。この場合において、第三項中「国有林野事業を行う国の経営する企業に勤務する職員の給与等に関する特例法（昭和二十九年法律第百四十一号。以下この条において「給特法」という。）の適用を受ける国家公務員」とあるのは「独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第二項に規定する特定独立行政法人（以下この条において「特定独立行政法人」という。）の職員」と、「要しない国家公務員」とあるのは「要しない職員」と、「給特法第四条に規定する農林水産大臣又は政令の定めるところによりその委任を受けた者（以下「農林水産大臣等」という。）」とあるのは「当該職員の勤務する特定独立行政法人の長」と、「当該国家公務員」とあるのは「当該職員」と、前項中「農林水産大臣等」とあるのは「特定独立行政法人の長」と、「国家公務員」とあるのは「職員」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to an employee of a designated Incorporated Administrative Agency prescribed in Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Act on the General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999; excluding an employee who is not required to work full-time and does not hold an official post with part-time working hours prescribed in Article 81-5 paragraph 1 of the National Public Service Act; referred to as an "Employee of a Specified Incorporated Administrative Agency" hereinafter in this Article). In this case, the term "A national public officer who is subject to the Special Act on Wages, etc. of Personnel Working in National Enterprises Managing National Forest (Act No. 141 of 1954; referred to as the "Special Wage Act" hereinafter in this paragraph)" in paragraph 3 shall be deemed to be replaced with "An employee of a Specified Incorporated Administrative Agency prescribed in Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Act on the General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999) (referred to as the "Specified Incorporated Administrative Agency" hereinafter in this Article)"; the term "a national officer who is not required" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "an employee who is not required"; the term "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or a person to whom the Minister, pursuant to a Cabinet Order, delegates the authority prescribed in Article 4 of the Special Wage Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc.")" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the head of the Specified Incorporated Administrative Agency at which said employee works"; the term "said national public officer" in the same paragraph shall be replaced with "said employee"; the term "the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, etc." in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "the head of a Specified Incorporated Administrative Agency" ; and the term "a national public officer" in the same paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with "an employee."

• 第二十四条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含む。次項において同じ。）のうち、第二十四条第一項第一号に掲げる有価証券の発行者である会社その他の政令で定めるもの（以下この項及び次項において「上場会社等」という。）は、その事業年度が三月を超える場合は、当該事業年度の期間を三月ごとに区分した各期間（政令で定める期間を除く。以下同じ。）ごとに、当該会社の属する企業集団の経理の状況その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項（以下この項において「四半期報告書記載事項」という。）を記載した報告書（以下「四半期報告書」という。）を、当該各期間経過後四十五日以内の政令で定める期間内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。この場合において、上場会社等のうち内閣府令で定める事業を行う会社は、四半期報告書記載事項のほか、当該会社の経理の状況その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項を記載した四半期報告書を、当該各期間経過後六十日以内の政令で定める期間内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A company which is required to submit Annual Securities Reports set forth in Article 24(1) (including a company which submits Annual Securities Reports under Article 23-3(4); the same shall apply in the following paragraph) and which has issued Securities falling under the category specified in Article 24(1)(i) or otherwise specified by a Cabinet Order (hereinafter, such a company is referred to as a 'Listed Company, etc.' in this paragraph and the following paragraph) shall, if its business year is longer than three months, submit, for each three-month period of its business years (excluding periods specified by a Cabinet Order; the same shall apply hereinafter), a report stating financial conditions of the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors (hereinafter referred to as the 'Matters to Be Stated in a Quarterly Securities Report' in this paragraph) (such a report is hereinafter referred to as a 'Quarterly Securities Report') to the Prime Minister within the period designated by a Cabinet Order but not exceeding 45 days after the three-month period. In this case, a Listed Company, etc. which conducts a business specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance shall submit a Quarterly Securities Report stating, in addition to the Matters to Be Stated in a Quarterly Securities Report, financial conditions of the company and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors to the Prime Minister within the period specified by a Cabinet Order but not exceeding 60 days after the three-month period.

• 地方税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号）第六条の規定により、総務省令で定める地方公共団体が、承認企業立地計画に従って特定事業のための施設のうち総務省令で定めるものを同意集積区域内に設置した事業者（指定集積業種であって総務省令で定めるものに属する事業を行う者に限る。）について、当該施設の用に供する家屋若しくはその敷地である土地の取得に対する不動産取得税若しくは当該施設の用に供する家屋若しくは構築物若しくはこれらの敷地である土地に対する固定資産税を課さなかった場合又はこれらの地方税に係る不均一の課税をした場合において、これらの措置が総務省令で定める場合に該当するものと認められるときは、地方交付税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百十一号）第十四条の規定による当該地方公共団体の各年度における基準財政収入額は、同条の規定にかかわらず、当該地方公共団体の当該各年度分の減収額（固定資産税に関するこれらの措置による減収額にあっては、これらの措置がされた最初の年度以降三箇年度におけるものに限る。）のうち総務省令で定めるところにより算定した額を同条の規定による当該地方公共団体の当該各年度（これらの措置が総務省令で定める日以後において行われたときは、当該減収額について当該各年度の翌年度）における基準財政収入額となるべき額から控除した額とする。
• Where a local public entity specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has, pursuant to the provision of Article 6 of the Local Tax Act (Act No. 226 of 1950), exempted a business operator who has established facilities for a specified business specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in an agreed cluster zone, in accordance with the approved plan for establishing new business facilities (limited to a business operator who conducts a business in designated cluster industries specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) from paying real property acquisition tax for acquiring houses to be used for said facilities or the site thereof or fixed asset taxes for houses or structures to be used for said facilities or the site thereof, or has imposed unequal taxation related to such local taxes, and when these measures are found to fall under cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the base amount of income of said local public entity for each fiscal year under Article 14 of the Local Allocation Tax Act (Act No. 211 of 1950) shall be the amount obtained by deducting the partial amount of income decreases of said local public entity for said each fiscal year (for decreases due to those measures concerning fixed asset tax, limited to decreases for three years after the first fiscal year in which said measures were taken), calculated as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, from the original base amount of income under the same Article of said local public entity for each said fiscal year (where those measures are taken on or after the date specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, for the fiscal year following each said fiscal year in which each of the income decreases occurred), notwithstanding the provision of the same Article.

• 第一項から前項までの規定は、当該有価証券が特定有価証券である場合について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「有価証券の募集及び売出しを除く」とあるのは「有価証券の募集又は売出しに限る」と、「当該有価証券（特定有価証券を除く。以下この項から第四項までにおいて同じ。）」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券」と、同項第二号中「当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団（当該会社及び当該会社が他の会社の議決権の過半数を所有していることその他の当該会社と密接な関係を有する者として内閣府令で定める要件に該当する者（内閣府令で定める会社その他の団体に限る。）の集団をいう。以下同じ。）及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産の経理の状況その他資産」と、第二項中「有価証券の募集又は売出しのうち」とあるのは「特定有価証券に係る有価証券の募集又は売出しのうち」と、同項第一号中「有価証券の」とあるのは「特定有価証券の」と、同項第二号中「有価証券の募集又は売出し」とあるのは「特定有価証券に係る有価証券の募集又は売出し」と、同項第三号中「同項本文」とあるのは「第二十四条第五項において準用する同条第一項本文」と、「第二十四条の四の七第一項若しくは第二項」とあるのは「第二十四条の四の七第三項において準用する同条第一項若しくは第二項」と、「第二十四条の四の七第一項に規定する事項」とあるのは「第二十四条の四の七第三項において準用する同条第一項に規定する事項」と、「第二十四条の五第一項に規定する事項」とあるのは「第二十四条の五第三項において準用する同条第一項に規定する事項」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of paragraph (1) to the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the Securities for which the notification set forth in paragraph (1) is made are Regulated Securities. In this case, the terms 'excluding a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' and 'said Securities (excluding Regulated Securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph to paragraph (iv))' in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'limited to a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' and 'said Securities,' respectively; the terms 'Trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group (meaning the group consisting of the company and other persons (limited to companies or other organizations specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) who satisfies the requirements specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those for being regarded as having a close relationship with the company, including the requirement that the company holds the majority of voting rights of the person who is a company; the same shall apply hereinafter) to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business' in item (ii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Financial conditions of asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company, other important matters concerning the company's assets'; the term 'a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Regulated Securities'; the term 'Securities falling under any of the categories' in item (i) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Regulated Securities falling under any of the categories of Securities'; the term 'Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities' in item (ii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Regulated Securities'; the term 'the main clause of Article 24(1),' 'Article 24-4-7(1) or (2),' 'the matters set forth in Article 24-4-7(1)' and 'the matters set forth in Article 24-5(1)' in item (iii) of said paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the main clause of Article 24(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24(5),' 'Article 24-4-7(1) or (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-4-7(3),' 'the matters set forth in Article 24-4-7(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-4-7(3)' and 'the matters set forth in Article 24-5(1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-5(3) '; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 第一条中証券取引法第二条第八項、第二十七条の二第四項、第二十七条の二十八第三項及び第三十二条第三項の改正規定、同条第五項の改正規定（「、銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）、同条第六項、同法第五十四条第一項第四号及び同法第六十五条第一項の改正規定、同条第二項の改正規定（同項第一号の改正規定を除く。）並びに同法第六十五条の二第一項、同条第三項、同条第九項、第六十五条の三、第百六十六条第五項及び第二百一条第二項の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者に関する法律第二条第一号の改正規定、同法第十四条第一項の改正規定（「のうち銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）、同法第二十二条第一項第四号の改正規定（「銀行」の下に「、協同組織金融機関」を加える部分に限る。）及び同項第五号の改正規定、第六条中商工組合中央金庫法第二十八条第一項第七号及び第十九号の改正規定、同条第六項を削る改正規定並びに同条第三項の次に一項を加える改正規定、第七条中農業協同組合法第十条第六項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同項第六号の二、同項第十五号及び同条第十二項の改正規定、同条第十三項及び第十六項を削る改正規定並びに同条第九項の次に二項を加える改正規定、第八条中水産業協同組合法第十一条第三項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同項第六号の改正規定、同法第八十七条第四項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、同法第九十三条第二項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定及び同法第九十七条第三項第三号の次に一号を加える改正規定、第九条中中小企業等協同組合法第九条の八第二項第七号の改正規定、第十条中信用金庫法第五十三条第三項第二号及び第五十四条第四項第二号の改正規定、第十一条中労働金庫法第五十八条第二項第八号及び第五十八条の二第一項第六号の改正規定、第十二条中農林中央金庫法第五十四条第四項第二号の改正規定、第十三条の規定、附則第十六条中租税特別措置法（昭和三十二年法律第二十六号）第三十七条の十一第一項第一号、第三十七条の十四の二第一項第一号及び第四十一条の十四第三項第二号の改正規定並びに附則第十七条中所得税法（昭和四十年法律第三十三号）第二百二十四条の三第一項第二号の改正規定　公布の日から起算して一月を経過した日
• From Article 1, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (8), Article 27-2, paragraph (4), Article 27-28, paragraph (3) and Article 32, paragraph (3) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the provisions revising paragraph (5) of the same Article (limited to the portion adding ', a bank' after ', a cooperative structured financial institution'), the provisions revising paragraph (6) of the same Article, Article 54, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the same Act, and Article 45, paragraph (1) of the same Act, the provisions revising paragraph (2) of the same Article (excluding the provisions revising item (i) of the same paragraph), and the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraph (1) of the same Act, paragraph (3) of the same Article, paragraph (9) of the same Article, Article 65-3, Article 166, paragraph (5), and Article 201, paragraph (2); from Article 2, the provisions revising Article 2, item (i) of the Act on Foreign Securities Brokers, the provisions revising Article 14, paragraph (1) of the same Act (limited to the portion adding ', a cooperative structured financial institution' after 'a bank,'), the provisions revising Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the same Act (limited to the portion adding ', a cooperative structured financial institution' after 'a bank,'), and the provisions revising item (v) of the same paragraph; from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 28, paragraph (1), item (vii) and item (xix) of the Shoko Chukin Bank Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (6) of the same Article, and the provisions adding an additional paragraph after paragraph (3) of the same Article; from Article 7, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 10, paragraph (6), item (iii) of the Agricultural Cooperative Act, the provisions revising item (vi)-2 of the same paragraph, item (xv) of the same paragraph, and paragraph (12) of the same Article, the provisions deleting paragraph (13) and paragraph (16) of the same Article, and the provisions adding two paragraphs after paragraph (9) of the same Article; from Article 8, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 11, paragraph (3), item (iii) of the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, the provisions revising item (vi) of the same paragraph, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 87, paragraph (4), item (iii) of the same Act, the provisions adding an additional item after Article 93, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the same Act, and the provisions adding an additional item after Article 97, paragraph (3), item (iii); from Article 9, the provisions revising Article 9-8, paragraph (2), item (vii) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; from Article 10, the provisions revising Article 53, paragraph (3), item (ii) and Article 54, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Shinkin Bank Act; from Article 11, the provisions revising Article 58, paragraph (2), item (viii) and Article 58-2, paragraph (1), item (vi) of the Labor Bank Act; from Article 12, the provisions revising Article 54, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Norinchukin Bank Act; the provisions of Article 13; from Article 16 of the Supplementary Provisions, Article 37-11, paragraph (1), item (i), Article 37-14-2, paragraph (1), item (i), and Article 41-14, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Special Tax Measures Act (Act No. 26 of 1957); and from Article 17 of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions revising Article 224-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Income Tax Act (Act No. 33 of 1965)-　The day on which one month has elapsed from the day of promulgation

• 有価証券の発行者である会社は、その会社が発行者である有価証券（特定有価証券を除く。次の各号を除き、以下この条において同じ。）が次に掲げる有価証券のいずれかに該当する場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、事業年度ごとに、当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業の内容に関する重要な事項その他の公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして内閣府令で定める事項を記載した報告書（以下「有価証券報告書」という。）を、当該事業年度経過後三月以内（当該会社が外国会社である場合には、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当なものとして政令で定める期間内）に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、当該有価証券が第三号に掲げる有価証券（株券その他の政令で定める有価証券に限る。）に該当する場合においてその発行者である会社（報告書提出開始年度（当該有価証券の募集又は売出しにつき第四条第一項本文若しくは第二項本文又は第二十三条の八第一項本文若しくは第二項の規定の適用を受けることとなつた日の属する事業年度をいい、当該報告書提出開始年度が複数あるときは、その直近のものをいう。）終了後五年を経過している場合に該当する会社に限る。）の当該事業年度の末日及び当該事業年度の開始の日前四年以内に開始した事業年度すべての末日における当該有価証券の所有者の数が政令で定めるところにより計算した数に満たない場合であつて有価証券報告書を提出しなくても公益又は投資者保護に欠けることがないものとして内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の承認を受けたとき、当該有価証券が第四号に掲げる有価証券に該当する場合において、その発行者である会社の資本金の額が当該事業年度の末日において五億円未満（当該有価証券が第二条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる有価証券投資事業権利等である場合にあつては、当該会社の資産の額として政令で定めるものの額が当該事業年度の末日において政令で定める額未満）であるとき、及び当該事業年度の末日における当該有価証券の所有者の数が政令で定める数に満たないとき、並びに当該有価証券が第三号又は第四号に掲げる有価証券に該当する場合において有価証券報告書を提出しなくても公益又は投資者保護に欠けることがないものとして政令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。
• When Securities (excluding Regulated Securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article, except in the following items) issued by a company fall under any of the categories specified in the following items, the company shall submit, for each business year, a report stating the trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business and other matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors (hereinafter referred to as an 'Annual Securities Report') to the Prime Minister within three months after the end of that business year (or, in the case of a foreign company, within the period specified by a Cabinet Order as the period necessary and appropriate for the public interest or protection of investors) pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided however, that this shall not apply to cases where the Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iii) below (limited to share certificates and other Securities specified by a Cabinet Order) and the numbers of holders of the Securities on the last day of that business year and on the respective last days of the business years that began within four years before the day on which that business year began are fewer than the number calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, if the Prime Minister approves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance that even if the company does not submit Annual Securities Reports, the public interest or protection of investors would not be impaired (limited to the company for which five years have already passed after the end of the Starting Year of the Report Submission (meaning the business year that includes the day on which the main clause of Article 4(1) or (2) or the main clause of Article 23-8(1) or (2) became applicable to the Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of the Securities, or, the latest one of such business years); where the Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iv) below, if the amount of the stated capital of the company is less than 500 million yen (or if, in cases where the Securities are Rights in Securities Investment Business, etc. that shall be deemed as Securities under Article 2(2), the amount that is specified by a Cabinet Order as the amount of the stated capital of the company is less than the amount specified by a Cabinet Order on the last day of that business year) or if the number of holders of the Securities on the last day of that business year are fewer than the number specified by a Cabinet Order; and where the Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iii) or (iv) below, if the Prime Minister approves as specified by a Cabinet Order that even if the company does not submit Annual Securities Reports, the public interest or protection of investors would not be impaired.

• 第一条中証券取引法目次の改正規定（「発行者である会社」を「発行者」に改める部分に限る。）、同法第二条第二項第三号の改正規定、同号を同項第五号とし、同項第二号の次に二号を加える改正規定、同条第十項及び同法第十三条第一項から第五項までの改正規定、同条第六項を削る改正規定、同法第十五条第一項及び第二項の改正規定（「又は登録金融機関は」を「、登録金融機関又は証券仲介業者は」に改める部分を除く。）、同条第三項の改正規定、同条第二項の次に三項を加える改正規定、同法第十七条、第十八条第二項、第二十条及び第二十一条第三項の改正規定、同条の次に二条を加える改正規定、同法第二十二条、第二十三条の二並びに第二十三条の十二第二項から第五項まで及び第九項の改正規定、同条第六項から第八項までを削る改正規定、同法第二十四条の四、第二十四条の五第五項並びに第二十四条の六第一項及び第三項の改正規定、同法第二章の二第一節の節名の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二第一項、第七項第二号及び第八項、第二十七条の三第四項、第二十七条の五、第二十七条の十第一項から第三項まで、第二十七条の十一第一項及び第四項、第二十七条の十二、第二十七条の十三第三項及び第五項並びに第二十七条の十五第二項の改正規定、同法第二章の二第二節の節名の改正規定、同法第二十七条の二十二の二第一項から第三項まで、第十一項及び第十二項並びに第二十七条の三十の九第一項及び第三項の改正規定、同条第二項を削る改正規定、同法第二十七条の三十の十一第一項及び第三項、第二十八条の二第三項、第二十八条の四第一項第七号並びに第六十五条第二項の改正規定、同項第六号及び第七号を削り、同項第八号を同項第六号とする改正規定、同法第六十五条の二第三項の改正規定、同条第五項の改正規定（「及び第四十四条第一号」を「、第四十四条（第二号を除く。）及び第四十五条」に改める部分及び後段を加える部分に限る。）、同法第六十五条の二第七項から第九項まで及び第十一項並びに第七十九条の五の改正規定、同法第七十九条の五十七第一項に一号を加える改正規定並びに同法第百七条の二第一項第二号、第百七条の三第一項第二号、第百五十五条第一項第二号、第百九十四条の六第二項第二号、第二百条第三号及び第二百五条第一号の改正規定、第二条中外国証券業者法第二条第三号の改正規定、第四条中投資信託法第二条第五項及び第三十三条第一項の改正規定、第六条中投資顧問業法第二条第五項の改正規定、第十三条中中小企業等協同組合法第八条第六項第三号の改正規定並びに次条から附則第七条まで並びに附則第十三条、第十四条及び第十七条から第十九条までの規定　平成十六年十二月一日
• From Article 1, the provisions revising the Table of Contents of the Securities and Exchange Act (limited to the portions changing 'company which is the issuer' to 'issuer'), the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the same Article, the provisions changing item (iii) to item (v) of the same paragraph and adding two items after item (ii) of the same paragraph, the provisions revising paragraph (10) of the same Article and Article 13, paragraphs (1) to (5) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (6) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 15, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) (excluding the portions changing 'or a registered financial institution' to ', a registered financial institution, or an introducing brokerage service provider'), the provisions revising paragraph (3) of the same Article, the provisions adding three paragraphs after paragraph (2) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 17, Article 18, paragraph (2), Article 20, and Article 21, paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions adding two Articles after the same Article, the provisions revising Article 22, Article 23-2, and Article 23-12, paragraphs (2) to (5) and paragraph (9) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraphs (6) to (8) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 24-4, Article 24-5, paragraph (5), and Article 24-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions revising the Section name of Chapter II-2, Section 1 of the same Act, the provisions revising Article 27-2, paragraph (1), paragraph (7), item (ii), and paragraph (8), Article 27-3, paragraph (4), Article 27-5, Article 27-10, paragraphs (1) to (3), Article 27-11, paragraph (1) and paragraph (4), Article 27-12, Article 27-13, paragraph (3) and paragraph (5), and Article 27-15, paragraph (2) of the same Act, the provisions revising the Section name of Chapter II-2, Section 2 of the same Act, the provisions revising Article 27-22-2, paragraphs (1) to (3), paragraph (11), and paragraph (12), and Article 27-30-9, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions deleting paragraph (2) of the same Article, the provisions revising Article 27-30-11, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), Article 28-2, paragraph (3), Article 28-4, paragraph (1), item (vii), and Article 65, paragraph (2) of the same Act, the provisions deleting item (vi) and item (vii) of the same paragraph, the provisions changing item (viii) of the same paragraph to item (vi) of the same paragraph, the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraph (3) of the same Act, the provisions revising paragraph (5) of the same Act (limited to the portions changing 'and Article 44, item (i)' to ', Article 44 [excluding item (ii)], and Article 45' and the portions adding a second sentence), the provisions revising Article 65-2, paragraphs (7) to (9) and paragraph (11) and Article 79-5 of the same Act, the provisions adding an additional item to Article 79-57, paragraph (1) of the same Act, and the provisions revising Article 107-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 107-3, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 155, paragraph (1), item (ii), Article 194-6, paragraph (2), item (ii), Article 200, item (iii), and Article 205, item (i) of the same Act; from Article 2, the provisions revising Article 2, item (iii) of the Foreign Securities Brokers Act; from Article 4, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (5) and Article 33, paragraph (1) of the Investment Trust Act; from Article 6, the provisions revising Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Investment Advisory Business Act; from Article 13, the provisions revising Article 8, paragraph (6), item (iii) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act; and the provisions of the following Article to Article 7 of the Supplementary Provisions, and Article 13, Article 14, and Articles 17 to 19 of the Supplementary Provisions-　December 1, 2004

• 会社法第五百十二条から第五百十八条まで（他の手続の中止命令、特別清算開始の申立ての取下げの制限、特別清算開始の命令、他の手続の中止等、担保権の実行の手続等の中止命令、相殺の禁止）、第二編第九章第二節第二款から第十款まで（第五百二十二条第三項、第五百三十条第二項及び第五百三十六条を除く。）（裁判所による監督及び調査、清算人、監督委員、調査委員、清算株式会社の行為の制限等、清算の監督上必要な処分等、債権者集会、協定、特別清算の終了）、第七編第二章第四節（特別清算に関する訴え）、同編第三章第一節（第八百六十八条第二項から第五項まで及び第八百七十条から第八百七十四条までを除く。）（総則）、同章第三節（第八百七十九条、第八百八十二条第二項及び第八百九十六条を除く。）（特別清算の手続に関する特則）及び第九百三十八条（第六項を除く。）（特別清算に関する裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は、清算特定目的会社の特別清算について準用する。この場合において、同法第五百十六条中「担保権の実行の手続、企業担保権の実行の手続又は清算株式会社の財産」とあるのは「担保権の実行の手続又は清算特定目的会社の財産」と、同法第五百二十二条第一項中「総株主（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株主を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続き有する株主若しくは発行済株式（自己株式を除く。）の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の数の株式を六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続き有する株主」とあるのは「総特定社員（社員総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない特定社員を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を有する特定社員若しくは総優先出資社員（社員総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない優先出資社員を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続き有する優先出資社員又は特定出資（自己特定出資を除く。）の総口数の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の口数の特定出資を有する特定社員又は発行済優先出資（自己優先出資を除く。）の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の口数の優先出資を六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続き有する優先出資社員」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 512 to Article 518 inclusive (Order to Suspend Other Procedures; Restrictions on Withdrawal of Petition for Commencement of Special Liquidation; Order to Commence Special Liquidation; Suspension of Other Procedures; Order to Suspend Procedures to Enforce Security Interest; Prohibition of Set-offs); the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 2, Subsection 2 to Subsection 10 inclusive (excluding Article 522(3), Article 530(2), and Article 536) (Supervision and Investigation by the Court; Liquidators; Supervisor; Investigators; Restrictions on Acts of Liquidating Stock Companies; Dispositions Necessary); the provisions of Part VII, Chapter II, Section 4 (Action Concerning Special Liquidation); the provisions of Part VII, Chapter III, Section 1 (excluding Article 868(2) to (5) inclusive and Article 870 to Article 874 inclusive) (General Provisions); the provisions of Part VII, Chapter III, Section 3 (excluding Article 879, Article 882(2), and Article 896) (Special Provisions on the Procedures of Special Liquidation); and Article 938 (excluding paragraph (6)) (Commissioning of Registration by a Juridical Decision Concerning Special Liquidation) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the special liquidation of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation. In this case, the phrase 'procedures to enforce the security interest that exists in the assets of the Liquidating Stock Company, procedures to enforce charge on whole company assets or compulsory execution procedures based on the general liens and other claims that have general priority that have already been enforced against the assets of the Liquidating Stock Company' in Article 516 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'procedures to exercise the security interest that exists in the property of the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation or compulsory execution procedures based on claims for which there exists a general statutory lien or any other general priority that have already been enforced against the property of the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation,' the phrase 'or shareholders who have held, for the consecutive period of past six months or more (or, in cases where a shorter period is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such period), not less than three hundredths (3/100) of the voting rights of all shareholders (excluding the shareholders that cannot exercise voting rights on all matters on which resolutions can be passed at the shareholders meeting; or, in cases where any proportion less than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion) or shareholders who have held, for the consecutive period of past six months or more (or, in cases where a shorter period is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such period), not less than three hundredths (3/100) of the issued shares (excluding treasury shares; or, in cases where a lower proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion)' in Article 522(1) of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with 'or Specified Equity Members who hold not less than three-hundredths (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such proportion) of the voting rights of all Specified Equity Members (excluding Specified Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on all matters on which a resolution may be effected at a general meeting of members) or Preferred Equity Members who have continuously held for the preceding six months or longer (if a shorter period is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a period) not less than three-hundredths of the voting rights (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of all Preferred Equity Members (excluding Preferred Equity Members who may not exercise their voting rights on all matters on which a resolution may be effected at a general meeting of members), or Specified Equity Members who hold not less than three-hundredths (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the total number of units of Specified Equity (excluding the Company's Own Specified Equity) or Preferred Equity Members who have continuously held for the preceding six months or longer (if a shorter period is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such period) not less than three-hundredths (if a smaller proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, such a proportion) of the units of issued Preferred Equity (excluding the Company's Own Preferred Equity),' and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.

• 前各項の規定は、特定有価証券が第一項各号に掲げる有価証券のいずれかに該当する場合について準用する。この場合において、同項本文中「有価証券の発行者である会社」とあるのは「有価証券の発行者である会社（内閣府令で定める有価証券については、内閣府令で定める者を除く。）」と、「特定有価証券を除く」とあるのは「特定有価証券に限る」と、「事業年度ごと」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券につき、内閣府令で定める期間（以下この条において「特定期間」という。）ごと」と、「当該会社の商号、当該会社の属する企業集団及び当該会社の経理の状況その他事業」とあるのは「当該会社が行う資産の運用その他これに類似する事業に係る資産の経理の状況その他資産」と、「当該事業年度」とあるのは「当該特定期間」と、同項ただし書中「当該有価証券が第三号に掲げる有価証券（株券その他の政令で定める有価証券に限る。）に該当する場合においてその発行者である会社（報告書提出開始年度（当該有価証券の募集又は売出しにつき第四条第一項本文若しくは第二項本文又は第二十三条の八第一項本文若しくは第二項の規定の適用を受けることとなつた日の属する事業年度をいい、当該報告書提出開始年度が複数あるときは、その直近のものをいう。）終了後五年を経過している場合に該当する会社に限る。）の当該事業年度の末日及び当該事業年度の開始の日前四年以内に開始した事業年度すべての末日における当該有価証券の所有者の数が政令で定めるところにより計算した数に満たない場合であつて有価証券報告書を提出しなくても公益又は投資者保護に欠けることがないものとして内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の承認を受けたとき、当該有価証券が第四号」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券が第四号」と、「及び当該事業年度の末日における当該有価証券の所有者の数が政令で定める数に満たないとき、並びに」とあるのは「及び」と、同項第四号中「株券、第二条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる有価証券投資事業権利等」とあるのは「第二条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる有価証券投資事業権利等」と、「当該事業年度又は当該事業年度の開始の日前四年以内に開始した事業年度のいずれかの末日におけるその所有者の数が政令で定める数以上（当該有価証券が同項の規定により有価証券とみなされる有価証券投資事業権利等である場合にあつては、当該事業年度の末日におけるその所有者の数が政令で定める数以上）」とあるのは「当該特定期間の末日におけるその所有者の数が政令で定める数以上」と、第二項中「有価証券の」とあるのは「特定有価証券の」と、第三項中「第一項本文」とあるのは「第五項において準用する第一項本文」と、「発行者」とあるのは「発行者（内閣府令で定める有価証券については、内閣府令で定める者を除く。）」と、「有価証券が」とあるのは「特定有価証券が」と、「その該当することとなつた日」とあるのは「当該特定有価証券につき、その該当することとなつた日」と、「事業年度」とあるのは「特定期間」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where Regulated Securities issued by a company fall under any of the categories specified in the items of paragraph (1). In this case, the term 'excluding Regulated Securities' in the main clause of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'limited to Regulated Securities'; the term 'the company shall' in the main clause of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the company (if said Securities are so specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, excluding persons specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance) shall'; the terms 'the trade name of the company, financial conditions of the Corporate Group to which the company belongs and of the company, other important matters concerning the company's business' in the main clause of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'financial conditions of asset investment or other similar businesses conducted by the company, other important matters concerning the company's assets'; the term 'for each business year' in the main clause of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'for each of the periods of time specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance for the Regulated Securities (hereinafter referred to as the 'Specified Period' in this Article)'; the term 'that business year' in the main clause of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'that Specified Period'; the part 'the Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iii) below (limited to share certificates and other Securities specified by a Cabinet Order) and the numbers of holders of the Securities on the last day of that business year and on the last days of the business years that began within four years before the day on which that business year began are fewer than the number calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, if the Prime Minister approves pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance that even if the company does not submit Annual Securities Reports, the public interest or protection of investors would not be impaired (limited to the company for which five years have already passed after the end of the Starting Year of Report Submission (meaning the business year that includes the day on which the main clause of Article 4(1) or (2) or the main clause of Article 23-8(1) or (2) became applicable to the Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of the Securities, or, the latest one of such business years); where the Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iv) below' in the proviso to paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Regulated Securities issued by the company fall under the category of Securities specified in item (iv) below'; the part 'or if the number of holders of the Securities on the last day of that business year is fewer than the number specified by a Cabinet Order; and' in the proviso to paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with '; and'; the part 'share certificates, Rights in Securities Investment Business, etc. that shall be deemed as Securities under Article 2(2)' in item (iv) of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Rights in Securities Investment Business, etc. that shall be deemed as Securities under Article 2(2)'; the part 'if the number of its holders on the last day of that business year or on the last day of any of the business years that began within four years before the day on which that business year began is not less than the number specified by a Cabinet Order (or, in case of Rights in Securities Investment Business, etc. that shall be deemed as Securities under Article 2(2), the number of its holders on the last day of that business year is not less than the number specified by a Cabinet Order)' in item (iv) of paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'if the number of its holders on the last day of the Specified Period is not less than the number specified by a Cabinet Order'; the term 'issued Securities' in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'issued Regulated Securities'; the term 'Securities issued' in paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Regulated Securities issued'; the term 'a company' in paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'a company (if said Regulated Securities are Securities so specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, excluding persons specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance)'; the term 'the main clause of paragraph (1)' in paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the main clause of paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5)'; the term 'business year' in paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'Specified Period'; the term 'the day on which the Securities came' in paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the day on which the Regulated Securities came'; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.