事情: 1000 Terms and Phrases

• 事情
• circumstances
• consideration
• conditions
• situation
• reasons
• ins and outs of ~
• thing

• 事情通
• having good knowledge of a certain matter
• a person who has good knowledge of a certain matter
• informed source

• 水事情
• water situation

• 交通事情
• traffic conditions (e.g. heavy traffic)
• transportation situation (e.g. bad roads)

• 人事情報
• personnel information

• 所の事情
• circumstances of the office

• 事情聴取
• police interview
• police questioning a witness (suspect) to obtain information (about a crime)

• 食糧事情
• food situation

• 特殊事情
• special circumstances

• 住宅事情
• housing situation

• 経済事情
• economic condition
• economic circumstances

• 国内事情
• internal (domestic) affairs

• 当面の事情
• shebang

• 事情･環境
• circumstance

• 特別の事情
• special circumstances

• 事情の変更
• change of circumstances

• 事情を話す
• to explain the situation

• 大人の事情
• pretext for not revealing something (e.g. actual reason for one's failure, vested interest, etc.)

• 急迫の事情
• pressing circumstances

• 江戸の食事情
• Food situation in Edo

• 全国環境事情
• nationwide environmental status

• 事件に至る事情
• The background of the incident

• 日本以外の事情
• Situations in other countries

• 酌量すべき事情
• extenuating circumstances

• 事情変更の原則
• clausula rebus sic stantibus (legal principle that agreements become non-binding if there is a major, unforeseeable change of circumstances)

• 彼氏彼女の事情
• His and Her Circumstances
• Kare Kano

• 彼と彼女の事情
• Karetokanojonojijou

• 國崎出雲の事情
• Kunisaki Izumo no Jijō

• 少し事情が違う
• The circumstances are a little different

• 日本以外での事情
• Situations in countries other than Japan

• 事情をよく調べる
• add up the score

• 人事情報システム
• personnel information system
• personnel management system

• 事情がありまして
• there are circumstances

• どんな事情です」
• what are they?'

• 京都のラーメン事情
• Facts about Kyoto Ramen

• そういう事情だから
• such being the case

• 止むに止まれぬ事情
• circumstances beyond one's control

• 已むに已まれぬ事情
• circumstances beyond one's control

• 事情を軽減すること
• mitigating circumstances

• 清和源氏を称した事情
• Circumstances surrounding the naming of the Seiwa-Genji.

• 他の事情が同じならば
• ceteris paribus

• 後で事情を説明する。
• I will explain the situation to you later on.

• 事情はこの通りです。
• This is the case.

• （警備局）外事情報部
• Foreign Affairs and Intelligence Department

• 事情を簡単に説明する
• explained the situation in a nutshell

• 「いろいろの事情た、
• 'You say 'many circumstances';

• どら焼きに関する諸事情
• Dorayaki related information

• 人事情報システムの実装
• Human Resources Information System Implementation

• ちりめんに関する諸事情
• Miscellaneous affairs related to chirimen

• 今は事情が違っている。
• Matters are different now.

• 私には事情がありまして
• I have my reasons

• 再生手続開始に至った事情
• The circumstances that have resulted in the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings

• 破産手続開始に至った事情
• The circumstances that have resulted in the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings

• 交通事情が気にいらない。
• I don't like the traffic.

• 彼は海外の事情に詳しい。
• He knows a lot about foreign affairs.

• その辺の事情は知らない。
• I don't know about things like that.

• 中華民国国防部軍事情報局
• Bureau of Investigation and Statistics

• 特別の事情による請求の棄却
• Dismissal of Claim by reason of Special Circumstances

• 特別の事情による保全取消し
• Revocation of Temporary Restraining Order by reason of Special Circumstances

• 事情の変更による保全取消し
• Revocation of Temporary Restraining Order by reason of Change in Circumstances

• その他法務省令で定める事情
• Other circumstances specified by a Ministry of Justice Ordinance.

• 今では事情が変わってきた。
• It is another story now.

• 事情に詳しい人間が必要だ。
• We want a man who knows what the score is.

• 彼はこの辺の事情に明るい。
• He knows every inch of this area.

• 彼は外国事情に通じている。
• He is well versed in foreign affairs.

• 都心部の嘆かわしい住宅事情
• deplorable housing conditions in the inner city

• 特定の詳細か事情を提供する
• providing specific details or circumstances

• どんな事情があっても～しない
• under no circumstances

• 彼は中国の事情に通じている。
• He is familiar with what is going on in China.

• 事情がずいぶんちがうのです。
• that was a very different matter.

• 最新の事情と平行して保たれる
• kept abreast of the latest developments

• 彼が先生に今朝の事情を話した。
• He told his teacher what had happened this morning.

• 事情変更による執行停止の取消し
• Revocation of Stay of Execution by reason of Change in Circumstances

• 彼女はすべての事情を利用する。
• She takes every circumstance into account.

• 解放された人質は事情を聞かれた
• The released hostages were debriefed

• 犯罪事情に巻き込まれた無実の人
• an innocent person implicated by circumstances in a crime

• 彼は、やむをえない事情で遅れた
• he was excusably late

• あれこれ事情を総合して結論を出す
• put two and two together

• 国内事情に関する政府発行の報告書
• white book

• 創建の事情ははっきりしていない。
• The details of its establishment are unknown.

• 彼は日本の事情をまったく知らない。
• He is quite ignorant of things Japanese.

• 住宅事情を改善するという感心な動機
• laudable motives of improving housing conditions

• 住宅事情は全然望みがなさそうだった。
• The housing situation seemed quite hopeless.

• そういう休暇は私には事情が許さない。
• Circumstances do not permit me such a holiday.

• だけど、近年になって事情が変わった。
• But, of late years, a thing has happened

• それは時間と事情が許さないのである。
• Why, that depended upon times and circumstances.

• 国際事情に中立または非同盟である政策
• a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs

• 国内部事情に関する、またはその関係の
• of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

• 海外へ行くことは事情が許さなかった。
• The circumstances did not allow me to go abroad.

• 状況を見れば事情はすぐにのみこめた。
• 'The tale told itself at once:

• 特別の事情による信託の終了を命ずる裁判
• Judicial Decisions Ordering the Termination of a Trust Due to Special Circumstances

• 特別の事情による信託の変更を命ずる裁判
• Judicial Decision Ordering the Modification of a Trust Due to Special Circumstances

• 事情があって私は大学進学をあきらめた。
• Due to circumstances, I gave up the idea of going to university.

• 彼は日本の内部の事情をよく知っている。
• He has a good knowledge of the internal affairs of Japan.

• ニューヨークの交通事情は常に頭痛の種だ
• New York traffic is a constant concern

• それは事情をかなりうまくまとめている。
• It sums up the situation pretty well.

• あの政治家は内外の事情に精通している。
• That politician is well versed in internal and external conditions.

• 「あんたらと、僕とでは、事情が違うよ。
• 'Your handling and mine are very different things.

• あらゆる事情が助け合って彼を幸福にした。
• Everything concurred to make him happy.

• 彼は家庭の事情でやむを得ず教師になった。
• His family circumstances were such that he became a teacher out of necessity.

• その理由としては次のような事情があった。
• The following situation existed behind the above.

• それが諸般の事情で急遽鹿児島にかわった。
• However, it was hastily changed to Kagoshima for various reasons.

• 事情を察した夫は身を引いて去ってしまった。
• The husband, taking in the situation, steps aside and leaves her.

• 事情があって私には、それ以上は言えません。
• Circumstances do not allow me to say any more.

• 私は事情があってお手伝いできませんでした。
• Circumstances did not permit me to help you.

• これらの事情はすべてつじつまが合っていた。
• All these circumstances agreed together

• ピーターの最初の言葉で事情がわかりました。
• Peter's first words tell all.

• そういう事情で、私は家を買うことができない
• under the circumstances I cannot buy the house

• 参照を使用の事情に依存する単語の関係か特性
• relating to or characteristic of a word whose reference depends on the circumstances of its use

• 前条第四号に掲げる要件に該当する事情の概要
• The outline of the circumstances where the person satisfies the requirement listed in item (iv) of the preceding Article

• 前条第三号に掲げる要件に該当する事情の概要
• The outline of the circumstances where the corporation satisfies the requirement listed in item (iii) of the preceding Article

• そういう事情なのでその要請は認められない。
• Under the circumstances I cannot allow the request.

• 彼は、周りの親切な人に今の保険事情を聞いた。
• He asked the nice people around him about the current insurance system.

• 前項の特別の事情は、疎明しなければならない。
• The special circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be clarified by making a prima facie showing.

• 前項の事情の変更は、疎明しなければならない。
• The change in circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be clarified by making a prima facie showing.

• そういう事情で、忠誠を表現するのは得策だった
• in the circumstances it was expedient to express loyalty

• そこに行くかもしれないが、それは事情次第だ。
• I may go there, but that depends.

• こちらの事情をお察しいただけると助かります。
• We hope you will understand the difficult circumstances we're working under.

• 他人の事情について忙しくするのはやめなさい。
• 3. Busy not thyself with the affairs of others,

• 少しは学校の事情も察してくれなくっちゃ困る。
• You ought to consider the condition of the school.

• 背景の事情： 澤村宗十郎の次男として生まれる。
• Background: He was born as the second son of Sojuro SAWAMURA.

• 福沢の『西洋事情』及び鴎外の文章は青空文庫より
• FYJUZAWA's 'Seiyo Jijyo' and Ogai's text are quoted from Aozora Bunko

• 一方、日本国外の事情はこれと異なる場合がある。
• Meanwhile, situations outside Japan are different in some cases.

• 急迫の事情がある場合に、必要な処分をすること。
• to take necessary measures in the case of an emergency; and

• 周りの事情からすると彼女の話は本当らしかった。
• The circumstances gave color to her story.

• 住宅事情はと言うと、日本はとても貧しい状態だ。
• As far housing goes, it is very poor in Japan.

• 我々はやむを得ない事情で、その会合を延期した。
• Circumstances forced us to put off the meeting.

• 事情にあわせて、貴社の記録も調整してください。
• We suggest you adjust your records accordingly.

• 彼女に会うべきかどうかは私自身が決める事情だ。
• The decision whether I should see her is mine alone.

• 「よくわからないが、何かもっと事情があるのだ。
• 'There is something more, if I could find a name for it.

• それはありそうもない事情の連鎖によって起こった
• it was caused by an improbable concatenation of circumstances

• 事情通はトルーマンは選挙に敗れるだろうと言った
• the smart money said Truman would lose the election

• 行き渡る事情で実行不可能であった提案された改革
• a suggested reform that was unfeasible in the prevailing circumstances

• あらゆる事情を考慮すると、彼の行為は許される。
• Taking all things into consideration, his conduct can be excused.

• 元明はまず前代の文武天皇の即位の事情を説明する。
• Genmei, first explains the situation at the time of the enthronement of late Emperor Monmu.

• 招待状を出したが各国の事情により参列しなかった国
• The countries that had invitations but did not participated due to the circumstances of each country

• こうした事情から小辺路の記録は潤沢とは言い難い。
• There are few records about Kohechi for these reasons.

• 平城との争いで大伴が嵯峨を支持した事情もあった。
• There was also the circumstance that Otomo supported Saga in the conflict with Heizei.

• 清算の遂行に著しい支障を来すべき事情があること。
• The existence of circumstances that are likely to cause substantial detriment to the implementation of liquidation; or
• the existence of circumstances that would substantially interfere with the execution of liquidation; or

• その他誘導尋問を必要とする特別の事情があるとき。
• when there is any other special circumstance based on which a leading question is necessary.

• 寛政の改革の棄捐令の背景もこうした事情があった。
• Kienrei (a relief measure to help the gokenin and hatamoto who fell into economic difficulties during the Edo period) in the Kansei Reforms was enacted under such a situation as well.

• それは私がやってもいいがその時の事情によります。
• I may do; it would depend on circumstances at the time.

• 何らかの政策の採用の前に存在する事情に基づく控除
• an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy

• 態度を明らかにする前に、あらゆる事情を思量せよ。
• Count the cost before you commit yourselves.

• この辺の事情には通じているに相違（そうい）ない。
• He must be, I thought, well informed about nearly everything in this town.

• 特に院政期についての事情などについては詳細である。
• It describes in detail the Insei period (the period of the Retired Emperor's rule), in particular.

• 藩財政の事情によっては、課税が復活した事例もある。
• In some cases, exemption from tax was taken away because of the financial situation of the domain.

• しかし、長兵衛が止めに入り、水野主膳に事情を聞いた。
• But Chobei quiets down his excited followers and listens to MIZUNO Shuzen.

• この定義は下記のような事情から、現実的とはいえない。
• Considering the following situation, however, it is hard to say that the definition is realistic.

• どんな事情で、フォッグ氏と旅行しているのだろうか？　
• What combination of events had made her Fogg's traveling companion?

• どんな事情があってもその深い川で泳いではいけません。
• Under no circumstances must you swim in the deep river!

• どんな事情があってもこの事を人に漏らしてはならない。
• Under no circumstances should you repeat this to anyone.

• しかし、この特殊な即位事情を巡っては種々の議論がある。
• There are various discussions over this unusual enthronement.

• この場合も周辺諸国の事情がそれを許しただけにすぎない。
• However, in the Kaga case merely the circumstances in neighboring provinces facilitated the success.

• 円大臣が眉輪王を匿った事情は不明としか言いようがない。
• The reason Tsubura no Okimi sheltered Emperor Mayowa is still unknown.

• 口承によるその地域ならではの事情や背景も伝わりにくい。
• Furthermore, regionally unique situations and background in oral story telling are not easily conveyed.

• 事情があって私たちは会うのを取り止めねばならなかった。
• Circumstances forced us to cancel our appointment.

• よんどころない事情で、今年の夏は別荘で過ごせないんだ。
• Due to unavoidable circumstances this summer I can't stay in my holiday cottage.

• 城下士でありながら、なんらかの事情により在郷している者
• Castle town based samurai who for some reason or other lived in rural hamlets.

• 委任が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、…
• In cases where a mandate has terminated, if there are pressing circumstances, …

• 紀伊路（大阪-田辺）が登録外であるのも同様の事情による。
• The fact that Kiiji route (from Osaka to Tanabe) is not registered is due to similar circumstances.

• 分別のある人なら、そのような事情では当然するであろう注意
• the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances

• どんな事情があっても決してその秘密をもらしてはいけない。
• On no account should you let out the secret.

• しかし、時代の変遷により止むを得なかったという事情もある。
• However, there were also unavoidable circumstances due to transition of time.

• １００年あるいは５０年前事情はどうであったか私は知らない。
• I don't know how things were a hundred or fifty years ago.

• 少年の純真な答えから、事情がおじいさんにはのみこめました。
• the truth suggested itself to him with the boy's innocent answer.

• 分裂、独立については他の流派も事情は似たり寄ったりであった。
• Other organizations and circles experienced similar schisms and fragmentations.

• しかし、諸般の事情が絡み昭和23年（1948年）12月解散。
• However, due to various factors it resulted in dissolution in December 1948.

• （福沢諭吉『西洋事情』1866年よりアメリカ独立宣言の一節）
• (Passage from the Declaration of Independence in 'Seiyo Jijyo' 1866 by Yukichi FUKUZAWA)

• その芸人、または業界の周辺事情を知っていないと笑えないオチ。
• This is a punch line made with the affairs of the comedian or of the entertainment business.

• 状況や事情を如才なく評価し、論理的に正しい結論を引き出す能力
• the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

• こういう事情なので、私はその申し出を受け取ることはできない。
• Under these circumstances I cannot accept the offer.

• 「そんな面倒（めんどう）な事情なら聞かなくてもいいんですが、
• 'If they're such a bother, I don't mind not hearing them.

• 内宮用材は川曳を行うが、歴史的事情により陸曳を行う例外がある。
• Although the timber for the Naiku is traditionally pulled by Kawabiki, on some exceptional courses Okabiki is conducted for some historical reasons.

• その他法務大臣が特別に在留を許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
• The Minister of Justice finds grounds to grant special permission to stay, other than the previous items.

• その他法務大臣が特別に上陸を許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
• The Minister of Justice finds that circumstances exist that warrant the granting of special permission for landing.

• 事情により朝臣又は宿禰の姓（かばね）が与えられることもあった。
• Due to the circumstances, in some situations the surnames of Asomi or Sukune were given.

• すべての事情を考慮に入れると、それは彼等がまちがっていたのだ。
• Taking all things into consideration, I think they were mistaken in it.

• しかしこれには歴史的な事情など考慮すべきポイントがいくつかある。
• In considering the above, however, several points, including historical situation, should be taken into account.

• 末期養子がこのように厳しく禁じられたのは、次のような事情による。
• The circumstance concerning the prohibition of Matsugo yoshi was as follows.

• 物流面で特殊事情（本州四国連絡橋の高額な通行料）をかかえている。
• Shikoku has special local circumstances (high toll fares of the Honshu-Shikoku Bridge).

• この事情はその嫌悪感の度合や性質をまるで説明してくれはしません。
• but this circumstance by no means explains either the degree or the kind of their repugnance;

• その男の口から、今日の午後に事情を聞けるよう手配しておいたんだ。
• and I have made arrangements by which we shall hear the facts this afternoon from his own lips.

• そして手紙をよみ、事情を説明されると弁護士はすぐに唇をとがらせた。
• and he had no sooner seen it, and been told the circumstances, than he shot out a solemn lip.

• 居住者と婚姻の届出をしていないが事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者
• A person in a relationship with the resident where a marital relationship is de facto, though a marriage has not been registered

• そういう事情だったので、そのとき私にはほとんど言うことがなかった。
• That being the case, I had little to say at that moment.

• このお支払いが清算できないご事情がおありでしたら、ご連絡ください。
• If you have any reasons for not clearing this payment, please let us know.

• 顧客が当該特定継続的役務提供等契約の締結を必要とする事情に関する事項
• matters concerning the circumstances based on which the customer needs to conclude said Contract on Specified Continuous Service Offers, etc.; and

• 各城の事情により、規模、形状の違いがあり、高いことも低いこともある。
• According to the situation of each castle, there were differences in scale and shape, and some were high and some were low.

• 聖武天皇は譲位の際にも、自らの即位の事情に触れて不改常典に言及した。
• When Emperor Shomu abdicated the throne, he touched on the circumstances at the time of his enthronement, and referred to Fukai-no-Joten/ Fukaijoten.

• 背景の事情： 江戸市村座の芝居茶屋・菊屋善兵衛の三男として生まれる。
• Background: He was born as the third son of Zenbe Kikuya of the Kikuya tea room in Edo's Ichimura theater.

• 保全命令は、急迫の事情があるときに限り、裁判長が発することができる。
• A temporary restraining order may be issued by the presiding judge only when there are pressing circumstances.

• しかしながら、下記の事情で全くと言っていいほど成果が上がらなかった。
• However, almost no achievement was made due to the following problems.

• けれども警察が事情聴取のためにイタリア人を捜したが、見つからなかった
• But when they looked round to ask him for the explanation he was gone

• 意図的に、または何かの事情で、騙すあるいは欺くようにデザインされている
• designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

• 住宅事情の改善や都市再開発を扱う連邦のプログラムを実施する米国の連邦省
• the United States federal department that administers federal programs dealing with better housing and urban renewal

• 顧客が当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の締結を必要とする事情に関する事項
• matters concerning the circumstances based on which the customer needs to conclude the sales contract or the Service Contract; and

• さらには、女性天皇が積極的に容認されない事情に「神道儀礼」の問題がある。
• Furthermore, the reason why the idea of a female Emperor was not positively accepted was because of the issue in terms of 'Shinto ceremony.'

• 王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
• When an emperor passes away and the Imperial Household Council approves the particular inevitable circumstances.

• 現に事情が変われば瞬く間に内部分裂が起こり、織田信長と対立して敗北した。
• In fact, a change in the circumstances triggered internal dissension, whereby the powers confronted Nobunaga ODA and they were defeated by him.

• 荘園内の開発でも事情は同じであり、開発領主は下司・公文などに任じられた。
• The situation for development inside shoen was the same, where kaihatsu-ryoshu were appointed as lower ranked officers or kumon (a local shoen official below the gesu in rank), and so on.

• (また)、それぞれの弟子たちが自分の師匠を家元に推したという事情がある。
• There was also a background in which each disciple recommended his own master for iemoto.

• 裁判所は、やむを得ない事情があるときは、開示期日を変更することができる。
• When there are unavoidable circumstances, the court may change the disclosure date.

• 後鳥羽院はその事情を利用して在京御家人を検非違使や衛府の官人に任命した。
• The Retired Emperor Gotoba took advantage of these circumstances to appoint gokenin in Kyoto to kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) or government official (especially one of low to medium rank) to be efu (a palace guard).

• グラニスが地方検事の口から直接事情を聞くことができるまで、数日を要した。
• VISome days passed before Granice could obtain a word with the District Attorney:

• もしなんらかの事情で中に入るように言われても、決して入ってはいけません」
• And see here, sir, if by any chance he was to ask you in, don't go.'

• 親王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
• When a Shinno dies, she shall, in case of special and unavoidable circumstances, leave the status of the member of the Imperial Family by the approval of the Imperial House Council.

• 反対尋問は、特段の事情のない限り、主尋問終了後直ちに行わなければならない。
• Unless there are special circumstances, cross examination shall be conducted immediately following the completion of direct examination.

• 彼は何年も前にやむを得ない事情のため、彼女と別れなければなりませんでした。
• He had to part from her owing to unavoidable circumstances many years ago.

• 人生（あなたに起こるすべてを含んでいる）におけるあなたの総合的な事情か状態
• your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

• 皇太子が死亡し、かつやむをえない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
• The crown prince dies and unavoidable special circumstances exist and the Imperial Household Council approves.

• 分籍するのは何らかの特別な事情がある場合に限り、通常は大所帯の戸籍であった。
• Segregation from family registers was limited to somewhat special occasions, and family registers usually recorded large families.

• 陽成天皇の退位の事情など、権力者にはばかって筆を抑えたと思われる箇所がある。
• There are entries, such as the circumstances surrounding the abdication of Emperor Yozei, for which it is thought that the writers refrained from writing a full account out of a fear of powerful individuals.

• この遠征は後の孝謙天皇と押勝との不和や渤海側の事情の変化等により中止された。
• This expedition was cancelled, however, due to discord between Emperor Koken and Oshikatsu as well as changes in the status of Bokkai.

• こうした事情は田堵、負名、受領、百姓、武士といった関連諸項目をも参照のこと。
• For more details, see sections of Tato and Fumyo, Zuryo, farmers and warriors.

• こうした摂関家自らの内部事情が摂関政治の衰退に拍車をかけてしまったのである。
• These circumstances inside the regent's house itself spurred the decline of the regency.

• 背景の事情： 市村座の芝居茶屋・泉屋の出方を営む濱崎長吉の子として生まれる。
• Background: He was born to Chokichi HAMAZAKI, an usher at the tea room called Izumiya which was attached to the Ichimura-za theater.

• 捨て身で源蔵は一計を案じるが、捕縛にやってきたのは事情を知り尽くした松王丸。
• Genzo tried to scheme with his life at risk, but the one that appeared to arrest him was Matsuomaru, who knew well of the situation.

• 子方時代は黒く染めて隠していたものの、諸事情から中学を境に地毛で通すと決意。
• He dyed his hair black to conceal his brown hair while he wa a ko-kata, but various circumstances made him decide to keep his natural hair color while he was in junior high school.

• 取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して取得又は保有する議決権から除く議決権
• Voting rights excluded from voting rights acquired or held by taking into consideration the mode of acquisition or holding or any other relevant circumstances

• 管轄裁判所が法律上の理由又は特別の事情により裁判権を行うことができないとき。
• The competent court is unable to exercise its jurisdiction owing to legal reasons or special circumstances;

• ホオリから事情を聞くと小舟（または目の詰まった竹籠）を出してホオリを乗せる。
• After hearing the situation from Hoori, he gave Hoori a ride on a small boat (or a tightly woven bamboo basket).

• 目下の事情がかれを支配し、空理空論の奈落に飛びいる寸前のかれを引きもどした。
• The immediate contingency overtook him, pulled him back from the edge of the theoretical abyss.

• より強い国家に部分的に支配されが国内事情においては自治している国家または領域
• a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs

• ――数年後、ヴァーナーがホームズの遠縁にあたることを知り、事情が飲み込めた。
• -- an incident which only explained itself some years later, when I found that Vemer was a distant relation of Holmes,

• だが、このような大規模な建設工事は国費を浪費させ、日本の財政事情を悪化させる。
• However, these major construction projects depleted the national budget and worsened the Japanese financial condition.

• また、明治時代に黒石山の古墳の盗掘嫌疑で村人の事情聴取が行われた。（結果無罪）
• During Meiji period, the village residents living near the tumulus of Kuroishi-yama Mountain were suspected of robbing the tomb and questioned by the police (the result was not guilty.)

• 前項に規定する報告は、やむを得ない事情がある場合を除き、書面によるものとする。
• The reporting prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be in writing except under unavoidable circumstances.

• これらの事情を考慮すると、上位とされる2家と実際には同等であるとの説も存在する
• Therefore, there exists another opinion which says that the Mito family was equally prestigious to the other two families which were generally thought to be higher in social status.

• その寄進状が残っていることから、そこからその間の事情が今に知られることになる。
• A letter of the donation remains, which makes the circumstances during that occasion known to us today.

• こういう事情ですから、残念ながら、せっかくのご招待をお受けいたしかねるのです。
• As such is the case, I am sorry I can't accept your kind invitation.

• そのため、その事情をよく知る者の中には六波羅への赴任を嫌う者もいたと言われる。
• Therefore, those familiar with the situation, did not favor a post at the Rokuhara.

• うちのやつが死んだとなると、どんな事情であれ、最後まで面倒を見てやったもんだ。
• if a friend of mine died, no matter how, I stuck with them to the end.

• 電話勧誘顧客が当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の締結を必要とする事情に関する事項
• matters concerning the circumstances based on which the Telemarketing Target needs to conclude the sales contract or the Service Contract; and

• 鳥羽院は菖蒲前に事情を聞くが、顔を赤らめるだけではっきりとした返事は得られない。
• Toba-in asked Ayame-no-mae about the situation, but she just turned red with embarrassment, and did not give any clear answer.

• 地区内における金融その他の経済の事情が事業を行うのに適切でないと認められるとき。
• When the financial or other economic circumstances in the district are found to be inappropriate for conducting the activities

• 客が流れていることと同時に、雇用機会も流れてしまい、ゆえに市の財政事情は厳しい。
• In addition to the outflow of customers, employment opportunities also flow out of city, bringing down the municipal financial situation.

• - 幕府は、そのときどきの米相場や食糧事情、政争などの理由で酒造統制を行なった。
• The bakufu put controls on brewing sake in place from time to time for reasons such as: the rice market, food supply situation and political turmoil etc.

• これらの事情もあって、現在にいたるまでワキ方につよい勢力を維持するに至っている。
• These circumstances enabled the school to maintain strong influence on Waki-kata in present days.

• 夫婦は、その資産、収入その他一切の事情を考慮して、婚姻から生ずる費用を分担する。
• A husband and wife shall share the expenses that arise from the marriage taking into account their property, income, and all other circumstances.

• オズのところに着いたら、怖がらずに事情を話して、助けてもらうようにお願いなさい。
• When you get to Oz do not be afraid of him, but tell your story and ask him to help you.

• 首相とキャビネットのために包括的な国家知性状況の説明生産するイスラエルの軍事情報
• the Israeli military intelligence which produces comprehensive national intelligence briefings for the prime minister and the cabinet

• 主務大臣は、前項の事情の変動のため必要があるときは、基本方針を改定するものとする。
• The competent minister shall revise the Basic Policy when it is necessary to do so due to any changes in the circumstances referred to in the preceding paragraph.

• 明が海禁政策を行っている事情から足利将軍家の幕府将軍が「日本国王」として冊封した。
• Because the Ming Dynasty adopted the haijin policy (a ban on maritime activities), the shogun of the Ashikaga Shogun Family was granted the title of 'King of Japan' by the emperor of China.

• 背景の事情： 日本橋 (東京都中央区)明治座の芝居茶屋・山崎屋の子として生まれる。
• Background: He was born into the tea room Yamazakiya attached to the Meiji-za Theater in Nihonbashi, Chuo-ward, Tokyo.

• 逆に、楽屋オチがよく認知されると、その周辺事情が観客・視聴者にも周知の事実になる。
• On the other hand, when the gakuya ochi is widely recognized, these affairs become a well known fact for the audiences and viewers.

• 子守学校は、このように社会経済的な背景をもって特殊な事情の中で誕生したものである。
• Baby-sitter schools were established under the special circumstances with the socio-economic background.

• 関連した構造、作業、あるいは事情などを述べることによって、理解できるようにする声明
• a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

• 同書は道元の思想や当時の禅界の事情を知る上で欠くことのできない一級資料とされている。
• This book is deemed first-class material in order to study the philosophy of Dogen as well as the state of things in the Zen Sect at that time.

• また「浄益社」を設立、海外への日本美術の紹介を行うなどするが、様々な事情により失脚。
• He also established 'Joeki-sha' to introduce the Japanese arts to foreign countries but was ousted due to the various circumstances.

• そこで幕府は、ときどきの米相場や食糧事情によって、さまざまな形で酒造統制を行なった。
• Therefore, the bakufu controlled sake brewing in various forms depending on the price of rice and food situation at the time.

• 驚くおかるに平右衛門は己の事情を話し、父も勘平もこの世にいないことを男泣きに告げる。
• Okaru is surprised, and Heiemon tells her about his situation and informs that her father as well as Kanpei are already dead.

• 前項の協議が調わないときは、執行官は、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• If the agreement set forth in the preceding paragraph is not reached, a court execution officer shall notify the execution court of such circumstances.

• 供託の事情の届出の書類の提出の費用　提出一回につき第二条第十八号の例により算定した額
• the expenses for the submission of the document providing notification of the reasons for the deposit:　the amount calculated using the same rule as that prescribed in Article 2, item (xviii), per submission; and

• きっぷを紛失された場合、事情をお聞きする場合がございます。確認にお時間がかかります。
• If you lose your ticket you may be asked to explain what happened, and confirmation may take time.

• 婚姻（届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある場合を含む。）をしたこと。
• The survivor married (including a person who did not register the marriage but maintained a state of quasi-marriage or similar relationship with the deceased person).

• 婚姻（届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある場合を含む。）をしたとき。
• when the entitled surviving family member has married (including cases where a notification of marriage has not been made but the surviving family member is in a de facto marital relationship);

• ――家へ帰って親じから事情をいろいろきいてみるまで、ちっとも気がつかずにいたんです」
• It was not until we had reached home that I began to realize the true state of affairs.'

• 他の事業者が当該事業分野に属する事業を新たに営むことを著しく困難にする事情があること。
• Where there exist conditions which make it extremely difficult for any other entrepreneur to be newly engaged in the said particular field of business;

• 2009年に『となりの801ちゃん』を制作する予定だったが、諸般の事情で中止になった。
• The company planned to produce 'Tonari no 801-chan' in 2009, but the plan was cancelled due to various factors.

• 第三項の協議が調わないときは、管理人は、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• If the agreement set forth in paragraph (3) is not reached, the administrator shall notify the execution court of such circumstances.

• 左大臣および右大臣の両人が何らかの事情のため出仕できない場合、代理に政務をつかさどる。
• The Naidaijin would attend to government affairs if both the Sadaijin and Udaijin were unable to do so for some reason.

• 「けれどもしあなたが、すべての事情を知って下すったら、きっと私を許して下さると思うわ」
• `but if you knew all the circumstances I am sure that you would forgive me.'

• 供給条件を定め難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣が期限を付して承認したとき。
• When the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval for a limited period where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to set supply conditions.

• また、実際の労働状況や財政事情等の問題点を度外視した途方もない一大プロジェクトであった。
• This was a tremendous project without any thought of problems such as its actual work situation, the financial circumstances, and so on.

• 経済産業大臣は、第二項の事情の変動のため必要があるときは、基本方針を改定するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall revise the basic policy when it is necessary to do so due to changes in the circumstances set forth in paragraph (2).
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall revise the Basic Policy when necessary due to a change in the circumstances set forth in paragraph (2).

• 上記のような事情を鑑みると、その一揆観は一揆のごく一部の相を見て創られたものに過ぎない。
• Considering the above-mentioned circumstances, however, it appears that such a view of ikki is based on a particular aspect of ikki.

• 背景の事情： 大坂の大工の子として生まれ、三歳のとき芝居茶屋・河内屋庄兵衛の養子となる。
• Background: He was born as the son of a carpenter in Osaka and was adopted by Shobei of the Kawachiya tea house when he was three years old.

• 地方の民心、訴訟の状況その他の事情により裁判の公平を維持することができない虞があるとき。
• There is the fear that the impartiality of the trial cannot be maintained owing to the general sentiment of the local people in the district, the state of the proceedings or any other circumstances.

• その後事情を知った俊賢は藤原実資に意見を具申している（『小右記』寛仁3年9月23日条）。
• Afterwards, when Toshikata found out about that incident, he conveyed his clear-cut opinion to FUJIWARA Sanesuke (article on October 29, 1019 of 'Shouki').

• マイカリスもその光景を見てはいたが、そこになにか事情があるだなんて思いつきもしなかった。
• Michaelis had seen this too, but it hadn't occurred to him that there was any special significance in it.

• 土葬が基本であるが、日本ハリストス正教会では諸々の事情により止むを得ず火葬が行われている。
• Although a burial is normal, a cremation is unavoidably observed in the Orthodox Church in Japan due to various circumstances.

• 休み山（焼山･やけやま）･･･度重なる大火や各山鉾町の事情によって現在は巡行していない山鉾
• Yasumi yama (Yake yama) (nonparticipating floats): floats currently absent from the parade due to repetative large fires occurring and under the circumstances of Yamahokocho.

• 最も頼みとしていた朝倉氏は、小谷城への来援に現れるも自軍の事情で越前本国へ退却してしまう。
• Although the Asakura clan, on which the Azai clan was relying as the last resort, once sent auxiliary forces to the Odani-jo Castle, pulled them back to its home base, Echizen Province, due to its own strategic reasons.

• 取引の状況その他の事情から合理的に判断して資本金の額が五億円以上であると見込まれる株式会社
• a stock company whose stated capital is expected to amount to 500 million yen or more, reasonably judging from the status of the transactions thereof or any other circumstances;

• 大変申し訳ありませんが、個人的事情のためミーティングの日にちを３月６日に変更させて下さい。
• I am very sorry that I have to ask you to change the meeting date to March 6 due to personal reasons.

• フォッグ氏がうとうとしているすきに、アウダはフィックスとパスパルトゥーとに事情を説明した。
• Aouda seized a moment when Mr. Fogg was asleep to tell Fix and Passepartout whom she had seen.

• この提案は吉田寮側の事情もあり一度は断られたが、学生センターはこの事案を実質水面下で進めた。
• Although the above proposal was once declined by Yoshida dormitory, the student center pressed forward with this case behind closed doors.

• 以上のような事情により、維新後は長らく一流と認められず、「大鼓方宝生錬三郎派」とされてきた。
• With the circumstances mentioned above, it was not recognized as a school and called 'otsuzumi-kata Hosho-ryu of Renzaburo school' for a long time after the Meiji Restoration.

• 家庭裁判所調査官は、前項の報告に先だち、少年及び保護者について、事情を調査することができる。
• A family court probation officer may investigate the circumstances surrounding the Juvenile and the Custodian of the Juvenile prior to the reporting set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• かくかくしかじかで、と事情を説明したのだが、あんまり興味なさそうな相槌しか返ってこなかった。
• I explained the situation, as this, that and such and such, but they just nodded along without showing much interest.

• 左大臣の補佐的役割を果たし、左大臣が何らかの事情によって出仕できない場合、左大臣の職を行う。
• He fulfilled a support role for Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), and would carry out the duties of Sadaijin when he was unable to do them for some reason.

• 前各号に定める場合のほか、送金先の国に特有の事情により受け取りに一定の手続が必要とされる場合
• In addition to the preceding items, when certain procedures are required for receipt due to circumstances particular to the country to which the money transfer is being made.

• 上記のデーモン小暮閣下の件でも判るように、今上天皇は芸能音楽やスポーツ界の事情にも通じている。
• As shown in the above-mentioned Mr. Demon Kogure's episode, the present Emperor knows a lot about public entertainments and popular music and the sports.

• そのあと、三婦、徳兵衛とともにやってきた団七はお辰から事情を聞かれるが自身が言った覚えがない。
• After that, Danshichi arrives with Tokube and is asked about the circumstances from Otatsu, but he was sure that he did not say that.

• ちなみに本能寺の変に関する一説として朝廷関与説が浮上するのも、このような事情によるものである。
• Due to the above situation, there is a theory that the Imperial Court was involved in the Honno-ji Incident (the Raid on the Honno-ji Temple).

• 現在は、様々な事情で作成が困難であるため、専門の木刀職人に流派独特のものを注文することが多い。
• Artisans specializing in bokuto often make these school-specific weapons to order as today, for various reasons, they are difficult to produce.

• このことにより前5巻と後2巻の成立事情が違うことが察せられ、取り扱いに際して留意すべきである。
• From this, it is presumed that the first five volumes and the last two volumes have different backgrounds; this should be taken into consideration in dealing with them.

• すると、帰ってきた主人が泣いている二人と、破れた掛け軸、壊れた壺を発見し、二人に事情を聞いた。
• When the master came home, he found the broken hanging scroll and pot and the two were crying and so the master asked them what happened.

• 裁判所は、特別の事情があるときは、弁護人の数を各被告人について三人までに制限することができる。
• When there are special circumstances, the court may limit the number of defense counsel to three persons for each accused person.

• 前項の政令は、労働者の福祉、時間外又は休日の労働の動向その他の事情を考慮して定めるものとする。
• The cabinet order set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be set taking into consideration the welfare of workers, the trends of overtime work and of work on days off, and any other relevant circumstances.

• 公益委員について審査の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者は、これを忌避することができる。
• Where a public member is in any circumstances which could preclude fair examination, the party may challenge the said public member.

• いつ、どこの寺院から、いかなる事情により移されたかについては諸説あるが、正確なことは不明である。
• Although there are many theories regarding when, from which temple, and for what reason the statue was transferred, the truth remains unclear.

• 守景は何らかの事情で狩野派を破門になり、後には金沢方面で制作したが、経歴について不明な点が多い。
• Morikage was for some reason expelled from the Kanoha group; he worked in the Kanazawa area later, but his records aren't completely clear.

• 崔が寺の僧侶に事情を尋ねると、ここにはそのような妖怪はいないが、数日前に死人を仮置きしたという。
• When Sai asked a monk of the temple about what had happened, there was no monster there as such but they temporarily stored a body of the dead several days ago.

• 第三債務者は、前二項の規定による供託をしたときは、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• A third party obligor shall, when he/she has made a statutory deposit under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, notify the execution court of such circumstances.

• そしてホームズ先生、これからがいよいよ、私が今夜伺った、特別の事情のお話になるのでございますが、
• ``And now, Mr. Holmes, I come at last to the special thing which has caused me to ask your advice to-day.

• 前条第七号に規定する場合に該当するときは、その該当する事情並びに同号の通知及び記録を確実に行う旨
• Where the person falls under the case prescribed in item (vii) of the preceding Article, the statement of the circumstances where he/she falls under the said case and the statement that he/she will give the notice and keep the records set forth in the said item

• 前条第六号に規定する場合に該当するときは、その該当する事情並びに同号の通知及び記録を確実に行う旨
• Where the corporation falls under the case prescribed in item (vi) of the preceding Article, the statement of the circumstances where it falls under the said case and the statement that it will give the notice and keep the records set forth in the said item

• 経済産業大臣は、前項の事情の変動のため必要があるときは、新エネルギー利用指針を改定するものとする。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry shall revise the New Energy Utilization Guidelines when necessary due to a change in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 主務大臣は、経済事情の変動その他情勢の推移により必要が生じたときは、基本方針を変更するものとする。
• The competent ministers shall revise the basic policy as needed as a result of changes in economic conditions or other circumstances.

• このような事情と、幕府の支配体制が一応の完成を見たことから、慶安4年、幕府は末期養子の禁を解いた。
• For the circumstance described above, and together with the fact that the control system of the shogunate was considered complete and secure for the time being, in 1651, the shogunate lifted the ban on Matsugo yoshi.

• 江戸や京都の能楽師から地方の素人弟子に至るまでひろく享受された背景には右のごとき事情が考えられる。
• Therefore, the reason why it was widely received by various people from noh performers in Edo and Kyoto to their amateur disciples in local regions can be found in this point just mentioned above.

• 上記のお笑いにおける「楽屋オチ」同様、その作者、または業界の周辺事情を知っていないと笑えないオチ。
• Like the above-mentioned 'gakuya ochi' in owarai, it is not funny unless one knows the affairs of artists or of the business.

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、前項の規定による決定を変更することができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition, change an order under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 裁判官について裁判の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者は、その裁判官を忌避することができる。
• If there are circumstances with regard to a judge that would prejudice the impartiality of a judicial decision, a party may challenge such judge.

• 協会は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について協会員に周知しなければならない。
• The Association shall inform the Association member of the request for the settlement of a complaint under paragraph (1), the circumstances with regard to the complaint and the results of the settlement thereof.

• これは、内容の重複や日本への伝来事情などとの関係があると考えられているが、詳細な理由は不明である。
• While the details are unknown, it is assumed that this was related to redundancy in the contents, the circumstances of their introduction to Japan, or other factors.

• 古代において何代にもわたっては博士を職を継承しながら断絶した家系が存在するのはそうした事情による。
• That was the reason why in ancient times there were such family lines that had succeeded to the position of the hakase for generations, but failed in the end.

• 寛文5年（1665年）に始まり、慶応元年（1865年）まで特別な事情がないかぎり4年ごとに行われた。
• The examining system started in 1665 and the was conducted every four years until 1865 as far as no special reason for not conducting the system was present.

• 様々な文献やサイトで端唄とされるものがうた沢とされていたり小唄とされているのはこのような事情による。
• This is why songs and ballads regarded as hauta in some literature and websites are categorized as utazawa or kouta in others.

• 何らかの事情で宗家が存在しなくなった場合には、一門中の有力者が「宗家預り」として宗家の代行を務める。
• When Soke is ceased for some reason, a leader in the family acts as 'Sokeazukari' (head of family under custody) to substitute for Soke.

• 背景の事情： 中村歌六 (3代目)の妻は、市村座の芝居茶屋・萬屋を営む小川吉右衛門の娘・かめだった。
• Background: Karoku NAKAMURA (III) was married to Kame, the daughter of Kichiemon OGAWA who ran the Yorozuya tea room affiliated with the Ichimura-za theater.

• また前田黙鳳は不便な出版事情にあって貧弱な法帖出版から出発して、古典資料の普及にその半生を費やした。
• Starting with shabby publications of hojo (copybooks printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy) in an inconvenient publishing situation, Mokuho MAEDA used the latter half of his life to make classic calligraphic materials more easily available.

• 協会は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について協会員に周知させなければならない。
• An Association shall fully inform its Association Members about any applications under paragraph (1), circumstances pertaining to said complaints and the outcome of any resolution.

• 保護区ごとの保護司の定数は、法務大臣がその土地の人口、経済、犯罪の状況その他の事情を考慮して定める。
• The set number of volunteer probation officers in each probation district shall be determined by the Minister of Justice in consideration of the population, economy, the status of crimes, and other factors of the locality.

• 同時に考察にあたり、当時の事情を研究する人には注目に価する事柄について、意見を述べることにします。
• at the same time I will only submit for consideration those things that are noteworthy to him who studies the affairs of those times.

• 明らかに時がたつにつれて、地下世界の食糧事情は、どんな形になっているにせよ、断絶してしまったのです。
• Apparently as time went on, the feeding of the Under-world, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

• そしてなんらかの事情があることは分かるが、どうしてこの紳士に秘密に会わなければならないのだろうか？　
• And even granting some impediment, why was this gentleman to be received by me in secret?

• 「それでね、生徒は君の来たのを大変歓迎（かんげい）しているんだが、そこにはいろいろな事情があってね。
• 'And the students are all glad because you had come, but there are many circumstances,'

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、電気の使用者の利益を阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances nor significantly harmful to the interest of electricity users.

• 審判官について審判の公正を妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者又は参加人は、これを忌避することができる。
• Where there exists any circumstances of a trial examiner that might hinder fair proceedings of the trial, a party or an intervenor may recuse the trial examiner.

• どのような事情があったにせよ、人一人切った責任の重みゆえ、二十日以上に及ぶ自宅謹慎を申し付けられること
• The warrior had to take responsibility for killing someone regardless of what circumstances he faced, and he was ordered to stay at home for more than twenty days.

• 以上のような事情から、駅構内や駅前の弁当業者の店舗で販売される弁当を総合して「駅弁」と呼ぶ場合が多い。
• Considering these situations, box lunch sold within station precincts or stores established by box lunch companies in front of stations are comprehensively called 'Ekiben' in most cases.

• 前項の規定による審判があった後事情に変更を生じたときは、家庭裁判所は、その審判を取り消すことができる。
• If an alteration in circumstances arises after an order pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the family court may revoke that order.

• 今日校長室で、まことに気の毒だけれども、事情やむをえんから処決（しょけつ）してくれと云われたとの事だ。
• He told me that he was called by the principal who was very, very sorry for him but under the circumstance requested him to decide to resign.

• 兄と共に度々大陸へ渡り、当地の事情に精通していたこともあって、同年に国策の北支那開発会社初代総裁に就任。
• Because he frequently traveled to the Chinese mainland with his elder brother and had an in-depth knowledge of the country, in 1938 he was installed as the first director-general of a national policy concern, Kita Shina Kaihatsu Kabushikigaisha (a company established to develop the Chinese economy during the era of the Great Japanese Empire).

• 制作事情については、天永3年（1112年）の白河天皇の六十の賀に際して宮廷で制作されたと推定されている。
• It is surmised that it was produced in 1112 by the Imperial Court in celebration of the 60th birthday of the Emperor Shirakawa.

• 第百四十二条第一項の規定による保全処分又は第百四十三条第一項の規定による査定の裁判を必要とする事情の有無
• Whether or not there are circumstances that require a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 142(1) or assessment decision under the provision of Article 143(1)

• 前項の費用は、第二十七条の規定にかかわらず、供託の事情の届出をする時までに請求しないときは、支給しない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 27, the costs set forth in the preceding paragraph shall not be paid if payment has not been requested before a notification of the reasons for the deposit is submitted.

• 通信販売協会は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について会員に周知させなければならない。
• A Mail Order Sales Association shall fully inform its members about the request under Paragraph 1, the circumstances pertaining to said complaint, and the result of settlement of the complaint.

• 訪問販売協会は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について会員に周知させなければならない。
• A Door-to-Door Sales Association shall fully inform its members about the request under Paragraph 1, the circumstances pertaining to said complaint, and the result of settlement of the complaint.

• 同様の理由で六曜「友引」には葬儀を控えるが、これには大抵の火葬場が休業であるという止むを得ない事情もある。
• For the same reason, on 'Tomobiki' of Rokuyo, funeral rites are avoided, which is due to the unavoidable circumstances that most crematories are closed.

• その後、朝廷内部で源氏と平氏の間で政争が起きたために奥州にかかわっている余裕が無かったと言う事情も有った。
• Behind this decision of the Imperial Court, there was a situation where the Imperial Court had no time to deal with affairs in the Oshu region because the political strife between the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan had arisen inside the Imperial Court.

• また宗家が何らかの事情で宗家としての仕事を遂行出来なくなった場合には、「宗家代理」が立てられることもある。
• There is a case in which 'Sokedairi' (representation of head of family) is appointed when Soke is not able to perform his duties for some reason.

• 前二項の手数料の額は、物価の状況、登記事項証明書の交付に要する実費その他一切の事情を考慮して政令で定める。
• The amount of the fees set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall be specified by Cabinet Order, while taking into consideration the price situation, the actual cost required for the issuance of a certificate of registered matters and any other circumstances concerned.

• 検察官又は司法警察員がやむを得ない事情によつて法に定める時間の制限に従うことができなかつたときは、その事由
• when a public prosecutor or a judicial police officer is unable to comply with the time limitations specified by the Code due to unavoidable circumstances, the grounds therefor; and

• 第百七十七条第一項の規定による保全処分又は第百七十八条第一項に規定する役員責任査定決定を必要とする事情の有無
• Whether or not there are circumstances that require a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 177(1) or officer's liability assessment order prescribed in Article 178(1)

• もっともそれには、欧米列強に対して日本が近代国家であることをあきらかにしなければならないという事情もあった。
• There was another reason that Japan had to clearly demonstrate to powerful European countries and the U.S.A. that Japan was a modern state.

• ただそんな事情だったのだが、船に乗って、半分も行かないうちからそれぞれで自分で好きな木を選んでる始末だった。
• Yet, although that was the case, every man on board the boats had picked a favourite of his own ere we were half-way over,

• 明治5年（1872年）9月から翌年7月にかけて、ヨーロッパ各国を歴訪し宗教事情を視察、教団の近代化に寄与した。
• From September 1872 to July the following year, he visited European countries to inspect the religious background there to modernize the sect.

• 藤原種継暗殺と早良親王排除の事情に触れた部分では、政治的理由で消された『続日本紀』の削除文を記して貴重である。
• The section pertaining to the assassination of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu and the exile of Imperial Prince Sawara contains valuable text which was deleted from 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued) for political reasons.

• 勝元は義政から義就追討令を出させようとするが、義政夫人の日野富子が事情を察知して宗全に情報を漏らして失敗する。
• Katsumoto intended to have Yoshimasa issue an order to hunt down and dispose of Yoshinari, but Yoshimasa's wife Tomiko HINO sensed the circumstances and prevented his scheme by intentionally leaking the information to Sozen.

• 島で手に入りにくいわさびの代わりに唐辛子や洋がらしを使うなど、島の気候や食糧事情に合わせた製法で作られている。
• Shima-zushi is made through a process in line with a climate and food situation of islands like using red peppers and mustard instead of wasabi which is unobtainable in the islands.

• 「砂張打物の名人」「いがみ浄益」といわれ、天明の大火以後様々な事情でふるわなかった中川家の中興の人物といわれる。
• Joeki was referred as the 'Master of hammered alloy of copper, tin and lead' and 'Igami Joeki' (the Crooked Joeki because of his slightly crooked handwriting inscribed on his works) and is said to be the person responsible for revitalizing the Nakagawa family which had been on shaky grounds due to the various circumstances after the Great Fire of Tenmei.

• しかし、食糧事情の回復とともに本来の醤油造りが復活し、現在ではアミノ分解法等の製法は、ほとんど用いられていない。
• As food supply was improving, the original method to produce soy-sauce came back, and the method to produce soy-sauce using the amino decomposition method is hardly used today.

• 別表第一の厚生労働省令で定める障害の状態になり、又はその事情がなくなつたとき（五十五歳以上であるときを除く。）。
• when the wife has become disabled as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Appended Table 1 or such circumstances have ceased to exist (excluding cases where the wife is 55 years of age or more)

• それで海神に誓って、さきほどと同じように最初にみかけた船に事情を話して、ここにあんたがたを迎えにこさせましょう。
• and I'll give my affy-davy, as before to speak the first ship I sight, and send 'em here to pick you up.

• 同一の商標権に係る二以上の登録異議の申立てについては、その審理は、特別の事情がある場合を除き、併合するものとする。
• Where two or more oppositions to registration are filed in relation to the same trademark right, unless special circumstances exist, the examinations thereof shall be conducted jointly.

• 初期の都だった南京に集められたため「京銭」といわれた夥しい数の戦時通貨のほか、明のインフレ通貨も事情は同じである。
• The situation is the same for coins made during the inflationary period of Ming, in addition to those in the war state, a huge number were issued and called 'Kinsen' (京銭) because they were concentrated in Nanjing, the capital of Ming Dynasty (南京) during its early period.

• 背景の事情： 京都の都萬太夫座（みやこ まんだゆう ざ）の芝居茶屋の出方を営んでいた音羽屋半平の子として生まれる。
• Background: He was born to Hanpei OTOWAYA who was an usher at the Miyako Mandayu-za theater tea room in Kyoto.

• ハッピーマンデー制度導入前は、1日のみの休みでは交通事情等の理由から故郷での成人式への出席が困難な成人も多かった。
• Before the Happy Monday System was introduced many people had difficulty participating in the one-day ceremony in their hometown due to the traffic.

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、第一項の規定による決定を取り消し、又は変更することができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition, revoke or change an order under the provisions of paragraph (1).

• 少額訴訟においては、特別の事情がある場合を除き、最初にすべき口頭弁論の期日において、審理を完了しなければならない。
• In an action on small claim, except where there are special circumstances, a trial shall be completed on the first date for oral argument.

• 委任の終了又は代理権の消滅の後、急迫の事情があるためにした行為によって破産手続開始後に破産財団に対して生じた請求権
• A claim arising against the bankruptcy estate after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings from an act conducted due to pressing circumstances after the termination of mandate or extinguishment of the authority of representation.

• オーランドゥの勇敢さと、自分が運良く難を免れた事情を語り終わると、自分こそオーランドゥを虐待した兄であると告白し、
• and when he had finished the story of Orlando's bravery and his own providential escape he owned to them that he was Orlando's brother who had so cruelly used him;

• 人は、他人のこうした重大な利害に影響を及ぼす措置をとろうとする前に、こうした事情をすべて考慮しなくてはなりません。
• A person is bound to take all these circumstances into account, before resolving on a step which may affect such important interests of others;

• 連合国は、日本の商標並びに文学的及び美術的著作権を各国の一般的事情が許す限り日本国に有利に取り扱うことに同意する。
• The Allied Powers agree to deal with Japanese trademarks and literary and artistic property rights on a basis as favorable to Japan as circumstances ruling in each country will permit.

• 第六十八条第一項の裁定の申請に係る著作権者がその著作物の放送の許諾を与えないことについてやむを得ない事情があるとき。
• that unavoidable circumstances will not permit the copyright holder whose work is the subject of the application for a ruling [for compulsory license] provided for in Article 68, paragraph (1) to give the authorization to broadcast said work.

• 前項の政令は、第一種特定化学物質ごとに、海外における当該第一種特定化学物質の使用の事情等を考慮して定めるものとする。
• The Cabinet Order under the preceding paragraph shall be established for each Class I Specified Chemical Substance after consideration of such matters as the circumstances of the use of said Class I Specified Chemical Substance overseas.

• これらは一品親王が皇位継承に関わった例であると言えるが、同時にその全てが特殊な事情があったことに留意する必要はある。
• These were the examples that Ippon Shinno were involved in the succession to the Imperial Throne, but we need to remember that all of them occurred under special circumstances.

• 後代になると、さまざまな事情により、歌舞伎の門閥の方から芝居小屋の方に逆に養子を送り込んでくるという事例も出てくる。
• Later on, for a variety of reasons, there were also examples of the reverse happening as distinguished kabuki acting families had their children adopted by the tea rooms.

• ウィリアム・シェイクスピアの全37作品が入り混じる世界を縦横無尽に闊歩し、物語の裏事情や場面の解説などをしてくれる。
• He struts about freely in a world where all 37 works of William Shakespeare exist mixed up, and explains the background events and scenes of the story.

• 公述人が病気その他やむを得ない事情により公聴会に出頭できなかつたときは、公述書の朗読をもつて公述にかえるものとする。
• A speaker at a public hearing shall, when he/she is unable to attend the public hearing due to illness or any other inevitable condition, substitute the reading the public statement by another person for the original speaker at the public hearing.

• 捕虜の業務は、できる限り、その年齢、性別、階級等、身体的適性及び健康状態その他の事情を考慮した上、実施するものとする。
• The work of the prisoners of war shall be implemented taking into account the age, sex, rank, etc., physical aptitude, health and other conditions as much as possible.

• 戦後は、以下のような事情の影響を受けて、褌の使用人口は大幅に減少して、年配者が使用する過去の下着のような存在となった。
• After the war, the number of the fundoshi users decreased considerably, and fundoshi was reduced to something like an out-of-date undergarment that only elderly men wore, under the influence of following circumstances.

• 家庭裁判所は、管理人と不在者との関係その他の事情により、不在者の財産の中から、相当な報酬を管理人に与えることができる。
• The family court may grant reasonable remuneration to the administrator from the property of the absentee with due regard to the relationship between the administrator and absentee and other circumstances.

• 急迫の事情がある場合には、訴えの提起後であっても、前項の地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所に証拠保全の申立てをすることができる。
• If there are pressing circumstances, a petition for the preservation of evidence, even after the filing of an action, may be filed with the district court or summary court set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 直系血族又は直系姻族以外の者の養子（届出をしていないが、事実上養子縁組関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。）となったこと。
• The survivor became an adopted child of the person other than a linear blood relative or a linear relative by affinity (including a person who did not register the adoption but maintained a state of quasi-adoption).

• 直系血族又は直系姻族以外の者の養子（届出をしていないが、事実上養子縁組関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。）となつたとき。
• when the entitled surviving family member has been adopted by a person other than his/her lineal relative by blood or his/her lineal relative through marriage (including cases where a notification of adoption has not been made but the surviving family member is in a de facto adoptive relationship);

• かりに考えてみたとしても、ただ何か不可避の事情が連なったその結果としてそうなってしまったのだとしか思えなかっただろう。
• but if I had thought of it at all I would have thought of it as a thing that merely HAPPENED, the end of some inevitable chain.

• それでまず第一にあなたにヒルトン・キューピット氏が、ベーカー街で私に相談に来られた事情についてお話しなければならない」
• I must tell you, first of all, the interesting circumstances connected with the previous consultations which Mr. Hilton Cubitt has had with me in Baker Street.'

• これは、新興住宅地などでは、「盆の最中は帰郷しており、参加できない者が多数いる」などの事情も関係しているものと思われる。
• This is considered to be related to the fact that many people living in new residential areas 'cannot join in because they return to their hometown during the Bon festival period'.

• 施行者は、前項の規定による申出があつた場合においては、事情の許す限り、当該申出に係る措置を講ずるように努めるものとする。
• When the project executor receives the request made pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she shall, whenever the circumstances permit, make efforts to take the measures pertaining to the said request.

• 特別事業主から徴収する特別拠出金の額の算定方法は、石綿の使用量、指定疾病の発生の状況その他の事情を考慮して政令で定める。
• The method for calculating the amounts of special contributions to be collected from the special business operators shall be prescribed in the Cabinet Order, considering the consumption of asbestos, occurrence conditions of designated diseases and other situations.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、その者の財産の状況その他の事情の変化によりその猶予を継続することが適当でないと認められるとき。
• In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, where it is found to be inappropriate to maintain the grace period due to any change in the state of the corporation's property or other circumstances.

• 前三号に掲げる場合を除き、その者の財産の状況その他の事情の変化によりその猶予を継続することが適当でないと認められるとき。
• Except for the cases listed in the preceding three items, where it is found to be inappropriate to maintain the grace period due to any change in the state of said person's property or other circumstances

• 先に述べた若狭と同様にこのような小国の成立は、小島が点在した地理的条件とともに、政治・宗教的な特殊事情あったと推定される。
• Like Wakasa Province in the previous description, establishment of these small provinces seemed to have political and religious circumstances with geographical conditions where small islands were scattered.

• 斉明天皇の死後に間人皇女が先々代の天皇の妃として皇位を継いでいたのであるが、何らかの事情で記録が抹消されたという説である。
• There is a theory that Hashihito no Himemiko ascended the throne as the princess of the previous Emperor but one and became an Empress after the death of Empress Saimei; however, for some reason her name was erased from the record.

• このような事情から即位後に甥にあたる高岳親王を皇太子としたが、翌年810年に平城天皇が復位を試みた「薬子の変」が発生する。
• Given the above situation, Emperor Saga's nephew, Prince Takaoka, became the crown prince after the Emperor's enthronement, and a year later (810) there was 'the Revolt of Kusuko,' when Emperor Heizei attempted to regain the throne.

• 各地の神農会を構成、運営していた「庭主」（世話役のこと）も、諸事情により その円滑な運営をなしえない状態にあるものもある。
• There were cases where, for various reasons, the 'niwanushi' (literally 'head of the niwaba,' they were kind of stewards), who organized and managed the Shinno Association of each district, was unable to ensure smooth operations.

• 第十条から前条までの手数料の額は、物価の状況、登記事項証明書の交付等に要する実費その他一切の事情を考慮して、政令で定める。
• The amount of fees set forth in Article 10 to Article 12-2 inclusive shall be specified by a Cabinet Order, taking into consideration any and all relevant circumstances such as commodity price levels, actual costs incurred for issuance of a certificate of registered matters, etc. and others.

• 前項の手数料の額は、物価の状況、次条第二項及び第三項の規定による通知に要する実費その他一切の事情を考慮して、政令で定める。
• The amount of fees set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be specified by a Cabinet Order, taking into consideration any and all circumstances such as commodity price levels, actual costs incurred for the notice set forth in paragraphs (2) and (3) of the following Article and others.

• 身体又は精神に障害がある者等に対する職業訓練は、特にこれらの者の身体的又は精神的な事情等に配慮して行われなければならない。
• Vocational training for physically or mentally disabled persons shall be provided by giving particular consideration to their physical or mental conditions.

• 市町村障害福祉計画は、当該市町村の区域における障害者等の数、その障害の状況その他の事情を勘案して作成されなければならない。
• Municipal plan for welfare of persons with disabilities shall be drafted as considering the number of persons with disabilities in the areas of such municipality, their conditions of disabilities and other circumstances.

• こうした問題は、他の事情が同じなら、人々を統制するより放任するほうがましだというかぎりでだけ、自由の考察に関わるものです。
• Such questions involve considerations of liberty, only in so far as leaving people to themselves is always better, cateris paribus, than controlling them:

• ――なぜなら、私の取りまかれているこの恐ろしい事情のもとにあって、牢獄の面積などということよりも下らないことがあろうか？　
• -- for what could be of less importance, under the terrible circumstances which environed me than the mere dimensions of my dungeon?

• 地方実施機関は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について貨物自動車運送事業者に周知させなければならない。
• The local implementing agency shall make the requests in paragraph (1), situations pertaining to the said complaints and the results of the resolutions thoroughly known to the motor truck transportation business operator.

• 彼女は現地家庭の台所事情の調査の傍らや地域援助の際にこの竈作りを伝え、更にその竈の作り方は現地の人々の間で伝え合われている。
• She brought the methods for making the kamado after surveying the local kitchens and as part of regional aid, and the local people have been teaching each other how to build it.

• 背景の事情： 江戸中村座の芝居茶屋・和泉屋勘十郎の子として生まれる（ただし実は市川團十郎 (2代目)の実子だったともいう）。
• Background: He was born to the tea room of Kanjuro IZUMIYA attached to Edo's Nakamura-za theater, although it was said that he was really the son of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (II).

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより又は職権で、第一項の規定による決定を取り消し、又は変更することができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition or by its own authority, revoke or change an order under the provisions of paragraph (1).

• 家庭裁判所は、特別の事情があるときは、前項に規定する場合のほか、三親等内の親族間においても扶養の義務を負わせることができる。
• If special circumstances exist, the family court may also impose a duty of support between relatives within the third degree, in addition to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 家庭裁判所は、後見人及び被後見人の資力その他の事情によって、被後見人の財産の中から、相当な報酬を後見人に与えることができる。
• The family court may grant reasonable remuneration to a guardian out of the property of the ward, considering the financial capacity of the guardian and the ward and other circumstances.

• 認可協会は、第一項の申出、当該苦情に係る事情及びその解決の結果について協会員又は金融商品仲介業者に周知させなければならない。
• An Authorized Association shall fully inform its Member Firms or Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Providers about any applications under paragraph (1), circumstances pertaining to said complaints and the outcome of any resolution.

• 当該対象家族が、当該介護休業を開始した日から引き続き要介護状態にある場合（厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合を除く。）
• A Subject Family Member has still been in Care-requiring Condition from the day on which said Family Care Leave commenced (excluding special circumstances specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare); or

• 犯罪被害者等のための施策は、被害の状況及び原因、犯罪被害者等が置かれている状況その他の事情に応じて適切に講ぜられるものとする。
• The Measures for Crime Victims shall be taken properly according to the situation and reasons of the harm, the situation in which Crime Victims are in, and other circumstances.

• いわゆる嫡流の家柄・家系を宗家というが、嫡流でありながら何らかの事情で一族を統率するいわゆる嫡宗権を失った血筋を嫡家といった。
• Although a family line constituted by a lineage of eldest sons was normally called Soke, a family line that was constituted by a lineage of eldest sons but was not allowed to govern the whole family for some reason was called Chakuke.

• 裁判所が管理命令を発しようとする場合には、再生債務者を審尋しなければならない。ただし、急迫の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• The court, when issuing an administration order, shall interrogate the rehabilitation debtor; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are pressing circumstances.

• 支援センターは、前項の主たる事務所のほか、地域の実情、業務の効率性その他の事情を勘案して必要な地に、事務所を置くことができる。
• In addition to the principal office set forth in the preceding paragraph, the JLSC may establish offices in necessary places in consideration of the local environment, the efficiency of business and other circumstances.

• また、足利将軍家や畠山氏、斯波氏などの後継者争いなど複雑な事情も重なった結果、応仁元年（1467年）には応仁の乱の勃発に至った。
• Furthermore, as a result of complicated issues such as the succession race of the Shuogun Ashikaga family, the Hatayama clan and the Shiba clan, positioning to accede to the shogunate, the Onin War broke out in 1467.

• 元慶寺へ着き、天皇落飾すると、道兼は親の兼家に事情を説明してくると寺を抜け出してそのまま逃げてしまい、天皇は欺かれた事を知った。
• When the Emperor was tonsured after their arrival at Gangyo-ji Temple, Michikane fled the temple to explain the situation to his father, Kaneie, and it was at this point that the Emperor realized he had been deceived.

• 裁判所は、前三項の裁判をするには、借地権の残存期間、土地の状況、借地に関する従前の経過その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• When rendering the judicial decision set forth in preceding three paragraphs, the court shall consider the remaining period of the Land Lease Right, the condition of the land, the prior history concerning the leased land, and all other circumstances.

• 法第二百九十二条の二第二項後段に規定する通知は、書面でしなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• The notice prescribed in the second half of Article 292-2, paragraph (2) of the Code shall be given in writing; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there are unavoidable circumstances.

• 法第二百九十条の二第二項後段の規定による通知は、書面でしなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• Notice under the provisions of the second half of Article 290-2, paragraph (2) of the Code shall be given in writing; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there are unavoidable circumstances.

• 第五項に規定する総株主等の議決権の過半数の保有の判定に関し必要な事項は、その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して、内閣府令で定める。
• Matters necessary for determining whether the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held or not as prescribed in paragraph (5) shall be specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance taking into consideration a manner of holding or other circumstances.

• 当該老齢等年金給付を受ける権利を別に法律で定めるところにより担保に供していることその他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情を有する者
• a person who has pledged the right to receive said Old Age, etc., Pension Benefit as collateral pursuant to the provisions specified separately by the Act or other special circumstances as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 彼が手をあげて、王に敵した事情はこうである。ソロモンはミロを築き、父ダビデの町の破れ口をふさいでいた。 (列王紀1 11:27)
• This was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of the city of David his father. (1 Kings 11:27)

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、旅客又は荷主が当該事業を利用することを著しく困難にするおそれがあるものであるとき。
• Those which are extremely inappropriate according to social and economic situations and might make it extremely difficult for passengers or consigners to use its services

• 江戸時代においては、大名が幕府より土地を与えられて江戸城近辺や郊外に構えたもの、また、各大名の事情により大坂や京都にも構えられた。
• In the Edo period, the Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) provided Daimyo with land in the neighborhood of Edo-jo Castle or in suburban areas where daimyo built their houses, and they also kept residences in Osaka or in Kyoto for their own convenience.

• このため簡単には斬れない事情を知っていた町民の中には、粋を衒ったり、度胸試しのために故意に武士を挑発する言動をする者もいたという。
• So, some townsmen who knew this situation, deliberately challenged warriors in order to try to act strong or play chicken.

• これは、アヘン戦争敗北を受けた清の香港割譲・開国など幕府の「危急存亡の秋」という特殊事情が反映されたものである（→安政の改革参照）。
• This was a reflection of the government's special circumstances, a 'critical moment,' such as the cession of Hong Kong by Qing after the defeat of the First Opium War, and the opening of the country to the world (refer to Ansei Reform).

• 不動産の滅失その他売却による不動産の移転を妨げる事情が明らかとなつたときは、執行裁判所は、強制競売の手続を取り消さなければならない。
• When a loss of real property or any other circumstance that hinders transfer of real property has become clear, the execution court shall rescind the procedure of a compulsory auction.

• 法第三百十六条の三十三第二項後段の規定による通知は、書面でしなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• Notice under the provisions of the second sentence of Article 316-33, paragraph (2) of the Code shall be given in writing; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there are unavoidable circumstances.

• 前項第四号に規定する総株主等の議決権の過半数の保有の判定に関し必要な事項は、その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して、内閣府令で定める。
• Matters necessary for determining whether the majority of Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. are held or not as prescribed in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall be specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, considering the manner of holding or other circumstances.

• 以後、特殊の事情によって内大臣が設置される例が複数回あったが、常置の官としての内大臣は、平安時代中期の藤原道隆以後と考えられている。
• Later, although there were several instances of Naidaijin being placed for special reasons, it is thought that Naidaijin as a permanent official started with FUJIWARA no Michitaka in the middle Heian period.

• 労働委員会は、審査の現状その他の事情を考慮して必要があると認めるときは、当事者双方の意見を聴いて、審査の計画を変更することができる。
• The Labor Relations Commission may change the plan of an examination upon hearing the opinions of both parties concerned if they find the necessity of such a change in consideration of the present state of examination and other circumstances.

• かれはぼくを何度か見かけていて、ずいぶん前からぼくを訪ねようと思っていたのだけど、いろいろの事情が相重なって果たせずにいた、そうな。
• He had seen me several times, and had intended to call on me long before, but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it――

• 文章で残された記録は十分すばらしいものではあるが、上に書いた事情により、ほとんどの時代や場所で、エリートによるバイアスを抱えている。
• The textual record, marvelous as it is, therefore suffers a bias toward elites of almost every time and place.

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、最終保障約款により電気の供給を受ける者の利益を著しく阻害するおそれがあるものでないこと。
• The rates and conditions are not significantly inappropriate in light of social and economic circumstances or significantly harmful to the interest of recipients of electricity supply under the Provisions for Last Resort Service.

• 当初は2008年3月末に竣工予定であったが、諸事情により工事の進捗が遅れたため、現在のところ、2008年6月末に竣工予定となっている。
• Although it had been planned to be completed by the end of March 2008, the work fell behind schedule, and it is currently due to be completed at the end of June 2008.

• これは当時の貧しい食糧事情を思っての事であったが、ブルーギルは水生昆虫や魚卵・仔稚魚を捕食して日本固有の生態系を破壊するものであった。
• He introduced the bluegill into Japan considering the serious food situation in those days, but the bluegill was later revealed to be a fish that damages the ecosystem indigenous to Japan by preying aquatic insects, roe, and small and young fishes.

• 三五郎から絵図面を渡され、事情を聞いた了心は、出刃包丁を用心のために持たせた三五郎を四斗樽に中に身を忍ばせて、自分の寺へと運んでいく。
• Sangoro hands Ryoshin the drawing and explains what happened to them, then Ryoshin let his son have the kitchen knife for caution and hides him in a shitodaru (a big barrel), and he carries it to his temple.

• 弦楽器は現在でも絹糸の弦にこだわるが（箏は経済的な事情でポリエステルが多くなった）、これも絹糸でしか出せない音色を尊重するからである。
• Silk strings are still used in most stringed Wagakki (although, for the So, polyester strings are becoming common for economic reasons), and this is because beautiful tones, which can be generated only by silk strings, are highly appreciated.

• 総じていえば、日本料理は近代化の洗礼を受けながら、自分で食材を採集し、食器を整えた前近代の食事事情の名残を今なお残しているといえよう。
• Generally speaking, although having undergone modernization, nihon-ryori dishes still maintain the reminiscence of eating before modern times when people collected food by themselves and prepared their own tableware.

• 洋食が庶民の味として定着したのは戦後であり、食糧難もあって連合軍からもたらされた西洋風の食糧を食卓に受け入れざるを得ない事情もあった。
• The postwar period saw Yoshoku become more popular among common people, which was partly due to the fact that they received western food from the allied forces based on a lack of food.

• 当該航空機が航空の用に供してはならない航空機として騒音の大きさその他の事情を考慮して国土交通省令で定めるものに該当することとなつた場合
• In the case the said aircraft has come to fall under the category of aircraft specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land

• しかし、女性が外に勤めに出ることも多くなったなどの事情もあり、コンビニエンスストアで買ってきたおにぎりやパンを持参する生徒も多くなった。
• Then, due to increased woman's chance of working outside, the number of students who buy rice balls or bread at a convenience store to take to school have increased.

• 遺産の分割は、遺産に属する物又は権利の種類及び性質、各相続人の年齢、職業、心身の状態及び生活の状況その他一切の事情を考慮してこれをする。
• Upon the division of inherited property, the type and nature of goods or rights belonging to the inherited property, the age, occupation, mental and physical state, and financial circumstances of each heir, and all other matters, shall be considered.

• 前条第一号及び第二号に掲げる者の給付基礎日額は、当該事業に使用される労働者の賃金の額その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働大臣が定める額とする。
• The basic daily benefit amount for the persons listed in items (i) and (ii) of the preceding Article shall be an amount specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the amount of the wages of the workers employed in said business and other circumstances; and

• 夫（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。以下同じ。）、父母又は祖父母については、六十歳以上であること。
• in the case of a husband (including a person who has not made a notification of marriage but has been in a de facto marital relationship with the worker; the same shall apply hereinafter), parents or grandparents: they are 60 years of age or more;

• 越前鳥の子の名産地の岩本村で、紙漉きの技術者が何らかの事情で村を出て、紙漉きの名塩に辿り着き、泥間似合紙を工夫開発したものといはれている。
• It is said that a paper making engineer left the Iwamoto-mura village, a famous production area of Echizen torinoko, for some reason, and reached Najio, another production area, and invented doromaniai-shi (fusuma paper that incorporates soil).

• この背景には、当時の梅若一門が実力拮抗する三人（五十四世梅若六郎、梅若万三郎、六世観世鐵之丞）によって指導されていた(という事情がある)。
• There was a context in which the Umewaka group at that time was led by three masters, namely, the 54th Rokuro UMEWAKA, Manzaburo UMEWAKA, and the sixth Tetsunojo KANZE, who competed in Noh play with each other.

• 第百十七条第一項の訴えの提起があった場合において、変更のため主張した事情が法律上理由があるとみえ、かつ、事実上の点につき疎明があったとき。
• Where an action set forth in Article 117(1) is filed, and if the circumstances alleged for modification appear to be legally well-grounded, and a prima facie showing is made on factual matters.

• 夫（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあった者を含む。以下同じ。）、父母又は祖父母については、五十五歳以上であること。
• If the survivor is the husband (including a person who did not register the marriage but maintained a state of quasi-marriage or similar relationship with the deceased person), parent or grandparent, he/she was 55 years old or older.

• 大仏造立・大仏殿建立のような大規模な建設工事は国費を浪費させ、日本の財政事情を悪化させるという、聖武天皇の思惑とは程遠い事実を突き付けた。
• The large construction projects like those of the Great Buddha and of the Great Buddha Hall showed that Emperor Shomu never thought about the large sums of money they would cost the country and how this would worsen the nation's financial affairs.

• また明治維新後にも六国史以降を対象として、史書編纂は計画されたがさまざまな事情により実現せず、代わりに大日本史料が編纂されることとなった。
• After the Meiji Restoration, it was also planned to compile a history book covering the period after Rikkokushi, but it was not realized due to various reasons, and instead, Dai Nihon Shiryo (the Historical Materials of Japan) was produced.

• 婆さんの話を聞いてはっと思って飛び出して来たが、実はうらなり君にもうらなりのおっ母さんにも逢って詳（くわ）しい事情は聞いてみなかったのだ。
• I ran out of the house on the moment's impulse when I heard the story from the old lady, and in fact I had not heard the story from either Hubbard Squash or his mother.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、流通性その他の事情を勘案し、公益又は投資者の保護を確保することが必要と認められるものとして政令で定める証券又は証書
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding items, securities or certificates specified by a Cabinet Order as those for which it is found, when taking into consideration the liquidity thereof and other factors, necessary to secure the public interest or protection of investors.

• 前号の分析に基づき雇用の分野における男女の均等な機会及び待遇の確保の支障となつている事情を改善するに当たつて必要となる措置に関する計画の作成
• Prepara.ion, based on the analysis referred to in the preceding item, of plans concerning measures necessary in improving circumstances that prevent the securing of equal opportunity and treatment between men and women in employment;

• 社会的経済的事情に照らして著しく不適切であり、利用者が当該飛行場又は航空保安施設を利用することを著しく困難にするおそれがあるものであるとき。
• In the case of being extremely inappropriate in view of social and economic situations and likely to provide users with extreme difficulty in using the aerodrome or the air navigation facility

• 政府は、内外のエネルギー事情その他の経済的社会的環境の変化に応じ、この法律の規定に検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The government shall, according to the energy situation in and outside Japan and other changes in the economic and social environment, review the provisions of this Act and take necessary measures based on the review results.

• 裁判所は、第一項の処分をした後において、同項ただし書に規定する事情により相当でないと認められるに至ったときは、その処分を取り消すことができる。
• The court, after making a disposition set forth in paragraph (1), may revoke the disposition if it is found to be inappropriate due to the circumstances prescribed in the proviso to said paragraph.

• 判決の言渡しは、口頭弁論の終結の日から二月以内にしなければならない。ただし、事件が複雑であるときその他特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• The court shall render a judgment within two months from the date of conclusion of oral argument; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the case is complex or there are any other special circumstances.

• 勾留の理由の開示をすべき期日とその請求があつた日との間には、五日以上を置くことはできない。但し、やむを得ない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• The interval between the date on which the grounds for detention are to be disclosed and the day on which such request was made shall be no longer than five days; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there are unavoidable circumstances.

• 天下人が天下人になれた過程をみると、その時々に偶然としかいいようのない出来事や事情の積み重ねが彼らを天下人に押し上げていったことは明白である。
• Having seen the process of becoming a tenka-bito, it is clear that a combination of circumstances and chance, would raise someone to the position.

• 何らかの事情により宮司を設けることができない場合（後継者のいない宮司が死去するなど）は、後任の宮司が就任するまで臨時に宮司代務者が設けられる。
• In the event that a Guji is not appointed due to circumstances beyond control (such as the death of a Guji with no successor), a temporary Guji will be appointed until the official appointment of the next Guji.

• レハベアムがへりくだったので主の怒りは彼を離れ、彼をことごとく滅ぼそうとはされなかった。またユダの事情もよくなった。 (歴代志2 12:12)
• When he humbled himself, the wrath of Yahweh turned from him, so as not to destroy him altogether: and moreover in Judah there were good things found. (2 Chronicles 12:12)

• これは創価学会も、近年になってこの点を主張し「創価学会も似たような事情から他宗派を反撃した過去があるが、今後は攻撃されない限り協調していきたい。
• Soka Gakkai has made the same claim in recent years, insisting that it has attacked other Buddhist sects in the past under similar circumstances and that it will make efforts to cooperate with these sects in the future unless it is subjected to criticism by other sects.

• 噂を聞いた画僧たちは食事が出ないのでは不安がっていたところ、寺の小僧は事情を説明した上で、それでも観音の救いによって食事の支度ができると伝えた。
• Artist-monks who heard the rumor feared that no food may be served to them; however, a trainee priest of the temple who explained the circumstances informed the artist-monks that food can still be prepared with the saving of Kannon.

• 戦後の食料事情により、季節により供給量が左右されるネギを、単価が安く年間通して手に入りやすいキャベツに変えた（もやしは後年入れられる事になる）。
• Due to the food situation after war the supply of green onions varied from one season to another and instead of this, cabbage which was cheap and available through the year came to be used (in later years bean sprouts were also used).

• 裁判所は、第一項の指定を受けた弁護士がその職務を行うに適さないと認めるときその他特別の事情があるときは、何時でもその指定を取り消すことができる。
• The court may cancel the appointment of the attorney set forth in paragraph (1) at any time if it finds that the attorney is not qualified to exercise the duties or there are any other special circumstances.

• 国は、消費者の需要に即した農業生産を推進するため、農産物の価格が需給事情及び品質評価を適切に反映して形成されるよう、必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take necessary measures for allowing the prices of agricultural products be set appropriately reflecting supply and demand situation and quality evaluation, in order to promote agricultural production that meets the consumers demand.

• この狭義における寺院法には個々の宗門あるいは寺院が個別の事情に応じて定める成文法と慣習的規範が先例の形式を採って慣習法として機能したものがあった。
• Jiin-ho in this narrow sense was developed in two different ways: one way is that each sect or temple compiled statute laws to suit their circumstances, and the other is that norms served as precedents, establishing the common law.

• そのため、摂受院が人づてから当時の第3次吉田内閣の国務大臣で、また同郷山梨の出身で法学者でもある樋貝詮三の自宅を訪ね、事情を懇々と説明したという。
• And then Shojuin visited the home of Senzo HIGAI, who was a Minister of State of the second Yoshida cabinet, and was from the same town, Yamanashi Prefecture and also a legal scholar, and explained the details of what happened.

• 背景の事情： 市川小團次 (4代目)の実子として生まれたが、すでに小團次には養子の市川左團次 (初代)がおり、これをあえて役者にする気はなかった。
• Background: He was born to Kodanji ICHIKAWA (IV) however Kodanji already had an adopted child called Sadanji ICHIKAWA (I) and he was not keen to make him an actor.

• 出荷するときには酒税法の規定との兼ね合いもあり、また消費者が低アルコール度を好むという事情もあって、目的とするアルコール度数まで下げる必要がある。
• When shipping, in relation to the provisions of the Liquor Tax Act, and because that consumers prefer low alcohol-concentration, it is necessary to lower the alcohol concentration to a desired level.

• 検察官又は司法警察員がやむを得ない事情によつて法に定める時間の制限に従うことができなかつたときは、これを認めるべき資料をも提供しなければならない。
• When a public prosecutor or a judicial police officer is unable to comply with the time limitations specified by the Code due to unavoidable circumstances, the requester shall also provide materials establishing such unavoidable circumstances.

• 故人には夜遅くプラットホームからプラットホームへ線路を横切る習慣があり、この事件の他のある事情を考慮して、鉄道会社の役員に責任はないと彼は考えた。
• The deceased had been in the habit of crossing the lines late at night from platform to platform and, in view of certain other circumstances of the case, he did not think the railway officials were to blame.

• 保護観察における指導監督及び補導援護は、保護観察対象者の特性、とるべき措置の内容その他の事情を勘案し、保護観察官又は保護司をして行わせるものとする。
• The instruction and supervision and the guidance and assistance during the probation shall be conducted by probation officers or volunteer probation officers considering the characteristics of the probationers and parolees, contents of the measures to be taken and other circumstances into consideration.

• 名阪国道の開通や都道府県道・広域農道の整備などにより交通事情が改善したこともあり、1988年には推定観光客10万人以上を見込める観光地となっている。
• The opening of the Meihan Expressway and improved prefectural roads and wide farm roads have contributed to better traffic conditions, Tsukigase has grown to be a tourist destination which expected more than 100,000 tourists in 1988.

• 翌日、その若者が仲間たちに事情を話してその薮へ行ってみると、海から打ち上げられた蓑、太鼓、割籠などが散らばっており、その中に鼻の欠けた下駄があった。
• The next day, the young man told what had happened to his group and as they went to the thicket, mino (straw raincoat), taiko, and warigo which have been washed ashore from the sea were scattered about, and among them, there was a geta without a strap.

• 家庭裁判所は、相続財産の状況その他の事情によって遺言執行者の報酬を定めることができる。ただし、遺言者がその遺言に報酬を定めたときは、この限りでない。
• The family court may determine the remuneration of an executor according to the status of the inherited property and other circumstances; provided that this shall not apply in the case where a testator has specified remuneration in his/her will.

• 債務者が管理人の管理を妨げたとき、又は事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、前項の規定による決定を取り消し、又は変更することができる。
• When the obligor has obstructed the administration by the administrator or when there was any change in circumstances, the execution court may, upon petition, revoke or change an order under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• その他投資法人の設立企画人又は執行役員と利害関係を有することその他の事情により監督役員の職務の遂行に支障を来すおそれがある者として内閣府令で定めるもの
• Any other person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as being likely to hinder the performance of the duties of a supervisory officer due to his/her relationship with the organizer(s) or corporate officer(s) of an Investment Corporation as an interested party or for any other circumstances.

• この記事は、日本における一切経書写事業の初見として著名なものであるが、川原寺の名はこの記事で唐突に現れ、その創建事情については『書紀』は述べていない。
• This article is famous as being the first record describing the transcription of the complete Buddhist scriptures in Japan, but the name Kawara-dera Temple appears quite abruptly, and 'Nihonshoki' does not mention the circumstances surrounding the founding of the temple.

• 本項では現代武道としての弓道の母体となった、日本古来の弓射技術・文化を指して「弓術」とし、明治維新までを中軸とした一部弓道改称時点までの事情を記述する。
• In this section, we call the Japanese ancient technique and culture of Yumiire, (the basis of Kyudo becoming a modern martial art), 'Kyujutsu,' and describe the situation mainly before the Meiji Restoration and before the Kyujutsu schools changed the name to Kyudo.

• 前項の許可又は起業の認可を申請すべき期間は、三箇月を下ることができない。ただし、農林水産省令で定める緊急を要する特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• The periods during which the application for a permission or an approval of business commencement should be filed may not be shorter than three months; provided that the same shall not apply if there is any special circumstance requiring urgency prescribed in an Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 舞妓変身のサービス業の拡大につれ、舞妓の衣装を着けた観光客が市内で飲食を行う姿などが、事情を知らない他の観光客から本物の舞妓と勘違いされる場面が増えた。
• The more the maiko makeover services expand, the more tourists dressed up like maiko, for example, when they are dining in the city, are taken for real maiko by other tourists who do not know such services.

• 一部敗訴の場合における各当事者の訴訟費用の負担は、裁判所が、その裁量で定める。ただし、事情により、当事者の一方に訴訟費用の全部を負担させることができる。
• In the case of partial defeat, the burden of court costs on each party shall be determined by the court at its discretion; provided, however, that depending on the circumstances, the court may have either party bear all court costs.

• 身体の検査については、これを受ける者の性別、健康状態その他の事情を考慮した上、特にその方法に注意し、その者の名誉を害しないように注意しなければならない。
• A body search, taking into account the sex, physical condition and other circumstances of the person undergoing it, shall be executed with due care given especially to the manner of the search, so as not to harm the honor of the person being searched.

• 適用区域外の地域に居住し、適用区域外の地域にある適用事業であつて、日雇労働の労働市場の状況その他の事情に基づいて厚生労働大臣が指定したものに雇用される者
• Persons who reside outside the covered area and are employed in a covered undertaking located outside the covered area which has been designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare based on the situation in the day labor market and other circumstances.

• それにこういう法律が当を得たものであってもなくても(これは主にその地方の事情や感情によるのですが)、それは自由の侵害として異議をはさむ余地はないのです。
• and whether such laws be expedient or not (a question mainly dependent on local circumstances and feelings), they are not objectionable as violations of liberty.

• 前条第一号に規定する届出書を提出した年月日及び同条第二号に規定する登記をした年月日（当該登記をすることができない法人については、そのできない事情の詳細）
• The date on which the written notice prescribed in item (i) of the preceding Article has been submitted and the date on which the registration prescribed in item (ii) of the said Article has been made (in the case of a corporation that is unable to make the registration, the detailed statement of the reasons why it is unable to do so)

• 前項の場合には、家庭裁判所は、当事者双方がその協力によって得た財産の額その他一切の事情を考慮して、分与をさせるべきかどうか並びに分与の額及び方法を定める。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the family court shall determine whether to make a distribution, and the amount and method of that distribution, taking into account the amount of property obtained through the cooperation of both parties and all other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、前項第一号から第四号までに掲げる事由がある場合であっても、一切の事情を考慮して婚姻の継続を相当と認めるときは、離婚の請求を棄却することができる。
• A court may dismiss a suit for divorce if it finds continuing the marriage reasonable taking into account all circumstances, even in the case where there is a cause listed in items (i) to (iv) inclusive of the preceding paragraph.

• 第一項の場合において、虚偽の陳述をした当事者が訴訟の係属中その陳述が虚偽であることを認めたときは、裁判所は、事情により、同項の決定を取り消すことができる。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the party who has made false statements has admitted, while the suit is pending, that his/her statements are false, the court may revoke the order set forth in said paragraph, depending on the circumstances.

• 裁判所は、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、相当でないと認めるときは、意見の陳述に代え意見を記載した書面を提出させ、又は意見の陳述をさせないことができる。
• The court may, when it deems it inappropriate, considering the state of the proceedings and other circumstances, have the victim and others submit written opinions in lieu of oral statements, or prohibit the stating of opinions.

• 俸給表は、生計費、民間における賃金その他人事院の決定する適当な事情を考慮して定められ、且つ、等級又は職級ごとに明確な俸給額の幅を定めていなければならない。
• Salary schedules, which shall be determined after taking into consideration the cost of living, prevailing wage rates of the private sector and other appropriate circumstances determined by the National Personnel Authority, shall include a clearly specified range of salary amount for each grade or class of position.

• まさしくイギリスと事情は同じで、家を買うことは可能であった。ただし、自分が気に入った家を手頃な値段で買うという考えを捨てれば、という条件が付くのであった。
• It was quite possible to buy a house, just as it is in England, provided one gives up the idea of buying a home one likes, and at a reasonable price.

• このような事情から、「味わわれる」とは、試飲者が酒のつがれた酒器をとり、上立香を嗅いで、口にふくみ、含み香を嗅ぎながら舌の隅々で鑑賞するまでのことでありる。
• Because of these reasons, 'to be tasted' means that the taster holds the glass, smells the fragrance coming up from the sake, holds it in a mouth and appreciates it on every point of the tongue with smelling the sake.

• 裁判所は、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、被告人又は被疑者の弁護人の数を制限することができる。但し、被告人の弁護人については、特別の事情のあるときに限る。
• The court may limit the number of counsel of the accused or the suspect pursuant to the Rules of Court; provided, however, that with regard to the counsel for the accused, this shall only be when there are special circumstances.

• 留置業務管理者は、留置担当官に、被留置者から、その留置施設における留置の開始に際し、疾病、外傷等の有無その他の健康状態につき事情を聴取させなければならない。
• The detention services manager shall, at the commencement of detention in the detention facility, order detention officers to hear such circumstances as to whether or not the detainee suffers an injury or illness or other health conditions.

• 都道府県は、市町村が施行することが困難又は不適当な場合その他特別な事情がある場合においては、国土交通大臣の認可を受けて、都市計画事業を施行することができる。
• Prefectures may, by obtaining the approval of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, execute city planning projects in cases where it is difficult or inappropriate for municipalities to execute city planning projects and in other cases where special circumstances exist.

• 鑑真和上の弟子である思託（したく）律師により宝亀2年（771年）に開創されたと伝わるが、創建の正確な時期・事情は定かでなく、以後中世までの沿革も定かでない。
• This temple is said to have been founded in 771 by Shitaku Risshi, the disciple of Ganjin Wajo, but the exact time and circumstances of its foundation, as well as its subsequent history until medieval times remain unclear.

• だが諸般の事情により喪は秘され、7月10日に遺体は「御重体」のまま汽車に乗せられ、東京の麹町区三年町2番地（現在の内閣府庁舎の付近）にあった宮邸に搬送された。
• However his death was kept quiet due to various reasons, on July 10 his body was carried on a train while he was said to be in the serious condition, and transferred to the Imperial Palace which used to be located at 2-banchi, San nen-cho, Kojimachi Ward (near the current Cabinet Office).

• 共同訴訟人は、等しい割合で訴訟費用を負担する。ただし、裁判所は、事情により、共同訴訟人に連帯して訴訟費用を負担させ、又は他の方法により負担させることができる。
• Co-parties shall bear court costs equally; provided, however, that the court, depending on circumstances, may have co-parties bear court costs jointly and severally or in any other manner.

• 株式会社金融商品取引所を子会社とする会社でなくなつたとき（当該株式会社金融商品取引所の議決権の保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合を除く。）。
• when a Financial Instruments Exchange Holding Company has ceased to be a company which has a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange as its Subsidiary Company (excluding the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner of acquisition or holding of the voting rights of said Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange, or any other relevant circumstances);

• あなたがたのひとり、忠実な愛する兄弟オネシモをも、彼と共に送る。彼らはあなたがたに、こちらのいっさいの事情を知らせるであろう。 (コロサイ人への手紙 4:9)
• together with Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They will make known to you everything that is going on here. (Colossians 4:9)

• 法務大臣は、承認申請者が第一項各号に掲げる基準に適合するものである場合においても、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる事情があるときでなければ、承認をすることができない。
• In cases where an applicant for approval satisfies the standards set forth in all the items of paragraph (1), the Minister of Justice may not give the approval unless any one of the following circumstances exists;

• 執行停止の決定が確定した後に、その理由が消滅し、その他事情が変更したときは、裁判所は、相手方の申立てにより、決定をもつて、執行停止の決定を取り消すことができる。
• If, after an order of stay of execution has become final and binding, the reasons for stay of execution have ceased to exist or the circumstances have otherwise changed, the court may, upon the petition of the party subject to stay of execution, by an order, revoke the order of stay of execution.

• 第二項の規定にかかわらず、利害関係者は、外国軍用品審判所がやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、同項の期間が経過した後であっても、意見書を提出することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (2), any interested person may, when the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal finds that there are unavoidable reasons, submit a written opinion even after the passage of the period set forth in the same paragraph.

• 何人も、次に掲げる物を輸入してはならない。ただし、試験研究の用に供する場合その他特別の事情がある場合において、農林水産大臣の許可を受けたときは、この限りでない。
• No person may import the items listed below, provided, however, that this shall not apply when the permission of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has been obtained for cases provided for use in experimental research, or other cases in which there are special circumstances.

• 天災その他やむを得ない事情により前項に定める額の路程賃で旅行の実費を支弁することができない場合には、同項の規定にかかわらず、路程賃の額は、実費額の範囲内とする。
• In cases where the actual travel expenses cannot be fully covered by a distance fee in the amount specified in the preceding paragraph due to a natural disaster or any other unavoidable circumstance, the distance fee shall be paid in an amount not exceeding the actual travel expenses, notwithstanding the provisions of said paragraph.

• 更に父・花山法皇が平子の実母（つまり昭登の祖母）と通じて清仁親王を儲けるなど余りにも複雑な事情があったために、清仁親王ともども祖父冷泉上皇の子として育てられた。
• Given such complicated circumstances, in which his father Emperor Kazan had Imperial Prince Kiyohito with Hirako's birth mother (namely, the grandmother of Prince Akinari), he and Prince Kiyohito were reared as children of their grandfather, the retired Emperor Reizei.

• あなたは、自分の手にあるあなたの神の律法に照して、ユダとエルサレムの事情を調べるために、王および七人の議官によってつかわされるのである。 (エズラ記 7:14)
• Because you are sent of the king and his seven counselors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand, (Ezra 7:14)

• 法務大臣は、承認後に次の各号のいずれかに掲げる事情が生じているときは、当該各号に規定する外国を原資格国として承認を受けた者に対し、その承認を取り消すことができる。
• In cases where circumstances arise listed any one of the following items after the approval, the Minister of Justice may rescind the approval of those persons who have obtained approval with regard to the state set forth in any of the items as the state of primary qualification.

• こういった工夫された食器の使用は一つの解決策ではあるが、その一方では止むに止まれぬ個々の事情により「犬食いをせざるを得ない」ということへの理解も重要だと言えよう。
• Using these well-devised eating utensils is one of the solution for Inugui, however, on the other hand, it is important for us to understand that 'some people are forced to eat like a dog' because of individual unavoidable reasons.

• これは旗本に江戸常駐を原則として義務付けたことによって旗本が生産地である知行地から切り離されて消費者に転化してその生活が苦しくなったという事情が大きく働いていた。
• This was largely due to the hatamoto having become consumers and having led hard lives after being separated from their territories which was the production center, because they were, in principle, obliged to stay in Edo year round.

• 事件後、彼の母親は京都府警の事情聴取のため京都に呼び出されたが、捜査官から事件の顛末を聞かされて衝撃を受け、不穏なものを感じた係官は実弟を呼び寄せて付き添わせた。
• Later, his mother was called to Kyoto by Kyoto Prefectural Police for questioning by a police, and as she heard how the case occurred, she suffered tremendous shock, which disquieted the detective, so he brought her younger brother to Kyoto to have him stay with her.

• チェーン店立ち上げ当初、かなりややこしい事情があったため、本店と呼べる店は存在しない（かいつまんで言うと、もともと本店だった店がチェーン店から離脱したのである）。
• Due to complications during the start of its franchise, there is no virtual main store (basically, the store which used to be the main store withdrew from the chain).

• 刑事施設の長は、老人、妊産婦、身体虚弱者その他の養護を必要とする被収容者について、その養護を必要とする事情に応じ、傷病者のための措置に準じた措置を執るものとする。
• With regard to the aged, expectant mothers and nursing mothers, those of delicate health, and other inmates who need protective care, the warden of the penal institution shall take measures equivalent to those for invalids in accordance with their respective circumstances which necessitate the protective care.

• 前号に掲げる者のほか、当該製造物の製造、加工、輸入又は販売に係る形態その他の事情からみて、当該製造物にその実質的な製造業者と認めることができる氏名等の表示をした者
• apart from any person mentioned in the preceding item, any person who provides any representation of name, etc. on the product which, in light of the manner concerning the manufacturing, processing, importation or sales of the product, and other circumstances, holds himself/herself out as its substantial manufacturer.

• 奈良華族（ならかぞく）は、明治維新後に下記に述べるような特殊な事情によって公家社会に復帰し、そのために後に華族となることを得た家系及びその家系に属する人々を指す。
• The Nara Peerage refers to a family line and its people, who returned to the court noble society and entitled to be the peerage after the Meiji Restoration due to the special circumstances described below.

• 政府は、国民の日常生活に係る商取引に関する事情その他の経済的社会的環境の変化に応じ、特定商取引法の規定に検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The government shall review the provisions of the Specified Commercial Transaction Act according to the changes in the situation of commercial transactions pertaining to daily lives of citizens and other economic and social conditions, and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.

• 通常は、10日の、お迎え提灯、16日の宵宮神賑奉納神事と24日の花笠巡行に登場、2006年（平成18年）以降は上記の事情により大人の鷺舞の代役を務めるようになった。
• Usually, the Kosagi odori dance is performed in the Omukae Chochin on the 10th, the Yoimiya Shinshin hono shinji on the 16th, and the Hanagasa Junko parade on the 24th; since 2006, due to the above-described reason, the six elementary-age boys and girls dance on behalf of the adults dancing the Sagi mai.

• 貞観年間（859～877年）にある事情から宮廷を抜け出し、黒川の地に身を隠した清和天皇がこの地の人情と自然を愛し、大内掛りという宮廷の秘事能を里人に教えたのが由来。
• One legend says that Emperor Seiwa, who stole out of the palace and concealed himself in Kurokawa owing to some circumstances from 859 to 877, loved the local people and nature there and taught them the private Noh of the court called Ouchi-kakari.

• 特に西洋料理と呼ぶ場合は、日本では明治から昭和にかけてフランス料理の紹介が先行した事情から、年輩者を中心にフランス料理のフルコースの料理がイメージされる場合が多い。
• For elderly people, the term Western dishes conjures up an image of French full-course dinner, because French cuisine was introduced to Japan between the Meiji period and the Showa period.

• 以上のような事情のため、芸系は梅若派に属するが、梅若流独立騒動の際には宗家派に立って最後まで観世流にとどまった（一説には梅若家との感情の齟齬があったともいわれる）。
• Although their performance style belonged to the Umewaka school due to the above mentioned circumstances, they supported the Soke school and remained in the Kanze school to the last when Umewaka school separated (According to one theory, there was an emotional disagreement with Umewaka family).

• 第一項の場合において、同項の合意に係る協議の状況その他の事情に照らして必要があると認めるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより、新受託者を選任することができる。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the court may, at the petition of an interested party, appoint a new trustee when it finds it necessary in light of the status of discussions pertaining to the agreement set forth in said paragraph and any other circumstances.

• こういった事情はクオリティ・オブ・ライフにも絡み、当人が羞恥心と感じて萎縮してしまったり、あるいは周囲からあらぬ非難を被るといった問題は解決されるべきだと考えられる。
• These situations are also related to the quality of life, and the problems that the person is overwhelmed with shame and daunted or gets a bad rap from his or her environment should be solved.

• 幕末新式銃渡来直前に海外事情も考慮してパーカッション式の銃器すら模造、試作されたものの他には、実用の可能性を想定していたものかどうかは何とも評しようがないものが多い。
• Just before the introduction of new-style guns during the end of Edo period, considering foreign situations, even the guns of percussion lock mechanism were imitated and experimentally produced, but there were many guns which, we do not know how to comment about, that could not possibly be in any practical use.

• 犯罪の性質、地方の民心その他の事情により管轄裁判所が審判をするときは公安を害する虞があると認める場合には、検事総長は、最高裁判所に管轄移転の請求をしなければならない。
• When, owing to the nature of the crime, the general sentiment of the local people in the district or any other circumstances, there is the fear that public safety will be disrupted if the case were to be tried by the court which has jurisdiction over it, the Prosecutor-General shall request the Supreme Court to effect a change of jurisdiction.

• ただし、この規定は親王任国の場合と違ってあくまでも慣習法であり、律令あるいは格式で定まったものではなかったため、事情によっては非皇族の大宰帥が任命される事もあり得た。
• Unlike the case of Shinoninkoku, Dazai no sochi was established merely in customary law and not in the ritsuryo nor kyakushiki; therefore, sometimes persons not from the Imperial family were appointed Dazai no sochi.

• そして実際に問題に事情に通じている(これは明らかに著しい利点です)人はいつも後者の範疇の立場をとるのが適切だと考えるものなので、私たちも躊躇なくそうしようと思います。
• And we do this with the less hesitation as it so happens that those persons who are practically conversant with the facts of the case (plainly a considerable advantage) have always thought fit to range themselves under the latter category.

• 前項の異議の理由においては、内閣総理大臣は、処分の効力を存続し、処分を執行し、又は手続を続行しなければ、公共の福祉に重大な影響を及ぼすおそれのある事情を示すものとする。
• As the reasons for an objection set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister shall explain the circumstances where public welfare is likely to be seriously affected unless the effect of the original administrative disposition is maintained, the original administrative disposition is executed or any subsequent procedure is continued.

• このような、商品流通の事情から、材木や畳、建具の規格化が促進され、大工は、木割を頭に入れておけば、簡単な間取り図さえあれば、設計図面などなしで建物を建てることができた。
• From the needs of commercial distribution, the standardization of lumber, tatami and doors were promoted, and consequently a carpenter could construct a building without drawing a design if he or she knew at least kiwari and had a simple floor plan.

• 懲戒権者は、被収容者が反則行為をした疑いがあると思料するときは、反則行為の有無及び前条の規定により考慮すべき事情について、できる限り速やかに調査を行わなければならない。
• In case where it is suspected that a detainee has committed a disciplinary offense, an officer having disciplinary authority shall, as promptly as practicable, inquire into whether or not the disciplinary offense has been committed, and the circumstances which shall be taken into consideration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article.

• 都道府県知事は、当該海区の特殊な事情により、当該海区漁業調整委員会の意見をきいて、特定の漁業につき、前項の漁業者又は漁業従事者の範囲を拡張し、又は限定することができる。
• Each Governor may expand or restrict the scope of the fishery managers or fishery employees of the preceding paragraph for a specified fishery depending on the special circumstance of said sea area after hearing the opinions of said Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Commission.

• だから、ちょうど現代の中央銀行が公定歩合を上げ下げして景気をコントロールしようとするのと同じで、そのときどきの米相場や食糧事情によって、幕府は酒造を統制したのであった。
• The bakufu controlled sake brewing based on the market price of rice and the food situation of the time, as current central banks control the economy by changing the official interest rate.

• 21世紀初頭には勧善懲悪型の時代劇が少なくなってきたこともあり、また悪とされる側の事情や人間的な側面が描かれるようになってきたため、典型的な悪代官自体登場が減っている。
• Since there are fewer period dramas encouraging the good and punishing the evil in the early 21st century, and the situation or personal aspect of the villain side has begun to be portrayed, the appearance of the typical Akudaikan itself has decreased.

• 裁判所は、あらかじめ証拠調べをしておかなければその証拠を使用することが困難となる事情があると認めるときは、申立てにより、この章の規定に従い、証拠調べをすることができる。
• When the court finds that there are circumstances under which, unless the examination of evidence is conducted in advance, it would be difficult to examine the evidence, it may conduct an examination of the evidence pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter upon petition.

• 市町村介護保険事業計画は、当該市町村の区域における要介護者等の人数、要介護者等の介護給付等対象サービスの利用に関する意向その他の事情を勘案して作成されなければならない。
• A Municipal Insured Long-Term Care Service Plan shall be prepared by taking into consideration the number of Insured Persons Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., in the area of said Municipality, the intentions of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care concerning use of the Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., and other conditions.

• 第一項の規定にかかわらず、飛行場標識施設の設置について、工事その他の一時的な事情により同項の基準によることができない場合には、同項の基準と異なる方式によることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions under paragraph (1), the installation of aerodrome markings cannot conform to the standards prescribed under said paragraph because of temporary conditions of works and other issues, the installation may be implemented in a way differing from said standards.

• 綱は事情を話し決して伯母を屋敷に入れなかったが、年老いた伯母は「幼いころ大切に育てた報いがこの仕打ちか」と嘆き悲しんだので綱は仕方なく言いつけを破って伯母を屋敷に入れる。
• Tsuna explains the situation and steals his heart to refuse to let his aunt enter, but the elderly woman tearfully reproaches him, saying 'is this how you repay me for all the loving care I lavished on you when I was raising you as a child?' which leaves Tsuna no choice but to break his vow and allow his aunt to enter the house.

• 本作が作られた事情は、「四谷怪談」が大当たりのさなかに主演の三代目尾上菊五郎が太宰府参詣のため中村座を退座してしまい、困った関係者が作者南北に急きょ作成させたことにある。
• The background to the production of this play is as follows: While 'Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan' was making a big hit, its leading actor, the third Kikugoro ONOE left the Nakamura-za Theater for visiting Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, and the theater manager commissioned Nanboku to write a new play in haste to solve the predicament.

• 執行裁判所は、差し押さえるべき金銭債権の内容その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、その所在地を管轄する地方裁判所における債権執行の手続に事件を移行させることができる。
• An execution court may, when it finds it to be reasonable by taking into consideration the contents of the monetary claim to be seized and any other circumstances, transfer its case to the procedure of execution against a claim at the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the execution court.

• 裁判所は、前項の規定による許可をする場合には、再生債務者と同項の中小企業者との取引の状況、再生債務者の資産状態、利害関係人の利害その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• The court, when granting permission under the provision of the preceding paragraph, shall take into consideration the status of transactions between the rehabilitation debtor and the small or medium-sized enterprise operator set forth in said paragraph, the rehabilitation debtor's financial standing, the interest of any interested person and all other circumstances concerned.

• 検察官又は司法警察員がやむを得ない事情によつて前三条の時間の制限に従うことができなかつたときは、検察官は、裁判官にその事由を疎明して、被疑者の勾留を請求することができる。
• When unavoidable circumstances prevent a public prosecutor or a judicial police officer from complying with the time limitations set forth in the preceding three Articles, a public prosecutor may, showing prima facie evidence, request a judge to detain the suspect.

• 政府は、二次健康診断の結果その他の事情により既に脳血管疾患又は心臓疾患の症状を有すると認められる労働者については、当該二次健康診断に係る特定保健指導を行わないものとする。
• With regard to workers who, based on the results of a follow-up medical examination or for other reasons, are found already to have symptoms of a cerebrovascular disease or heart disease, the government shall not give specific health guidance pertaining to said follow-up medical examination.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、他の航空機と常時連絡を保つ必要があることその他の特別の事情により前条に規定する機関に連絡することが困難であると国土交通大臣が認める航行を行う場合
• Other than those listed in the two preceding items, when conducting a flight that the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism deems to be difficult to contact the provider specified in the preceding Article due to the necessity to make constant contact with other aircraft or for other special circumstances

• ここで注意しなくてはならないことは、清和源氏が武家の棟梁という地位を得たのは、その武勇によってというよりも、摂関家への奉仕という中央貴族の内部事情に起因するという点である。
• It should be noted here that Seiwa-Genji became the leader of samurai families not because of their bravery but because of internal affairs of central aristocrats such as contributions to the regent family.

• 執行裁判所は、申立てにより、債務者及び債権者の生活の状況その他の事情を考慮して、差押えの全部若しくは一部の取消しを命じ、又は前条各号に掲げる動産の差押えを許すことができる。
• An execution court may, upon petition, order rescission of all or part of a seizure or permit seizure of any of the movables listed in the items of the preceding Article, taking into consideration the living conditions of the obligor and the obligee(s) and any other circumstances.

• 妻（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあった者を含む。）以外の者にあっては、死亡労働者等の死亡の当時において、次のイからニまでのいずれかに該当すること。
• If the survivor is any other person than the wife (including a person who did not register the marriage but maintained a state of quasi-marriage or similar relationship with the deceased person), the person shall fall under any of the following (a) through (d) when the deceased worker, etc. died.

• こうした事情は武士の発生時期から数世紀下る17世紀初頭の日葡辞書に、「さむらい」は貴人を意味し、「ぶし」は軍人を意味すると区別して記載されていることにもその一端が現れている。
• We can see a part of these situations in the description, where distinctively, 'samurai' refers to nobility and 'bushi' a military officer, in the Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Japanese-Portuguese dictionary, published 1603-1604) during the early 17th century, some centuries after the time of bushi's emergence.

• 前項第七号に規定する一年分の費用の額は、再生債務者及びその扶養を受けるべき者の年齢及び居住地域、当該扶養を受けるべき者の数、物価の状況その他一切の事情を勘案して政令で定める。
• The amount of expenses for one year prescribed in item (vii) of the preceding paragraph shall be specified by Cabinet Order while taking into consideration the age and residential area of the rehabilitation debtor and persons eligible to receive his/her support, the number of such persons eligible to receive support, the price situation and any other circumstances concerned.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後三年以内に、電気通信に係る技術の水準その他の事情を勘案しつつ、この法律の施行の状況について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The government shall, within three years calculating from the enforcement of this Act, after taking into account circumstances, including the level of technologies pertaining to telecommunications, and, considering the progress of implementation of this Act, take necessary measures based upon the results thereof.
• The government shall, within three years calculating from the day of enforcement of this Act, after taking into account circumstances, including the level of technologies pertaining to telecommunications, and, considering the progress of implementation of this Act, take necessary measures based upon the results thereof.

• 委託者又は受益者が、信託期間中に信託法（平成十八年法律第百八号）第百五十条（特別の事情による信託の変更を命ずる裁判）の規定による場合を除き、信託財産の管理方法を変更しないこと。
• neither the settlor nor a beneficiary shall change the administration method of the trust property during the trust period except in the case of making a change under the provisions of Article 150 (Judicial Decision Ordering Changes to a Trust Due to Special Circumstances) of the Trust Act (Act No. 108 of 2006).

• 裁判所は、審理の現状及び当事者の訴訟追行の状況その他の事情を考慮して必要があると認めるときは、当事者双方と協議をし、その結果を踏まえて第一項の審理の計画を変更することができる。
• The court, when it finds it necessary while taking into consideration the existing status of a trial, the status of each party's conduct of the suit and any other circumstances concerned, shall consult with both parties and modify the plan for trial set forth in paragraph (1) based on the outcome of the consultation.

• 第三百四条各号（外国法人が課税の特例の適用を受けるための要件）に掲げる要件に該当しないこととなり、又は法第百八十条第一項各号に規定する外国法人に該当しないこととなつた事情の詳細
• The detailed statement of the circumstances where the corporation has ceased to satisfy the requirements listed in the items of Article 304 (Requirements for Foreign Corporations' Eligibility for the Application of the Special Provisions for Taxation) or ceased to fall under any of the categories of foreign corporations prescribed in the items of Article 180(1) of the Act

• 古典『太平記』で巻一に正中の変の顛末が記されており、無礼講と称して討幕計画や、計画に参加していた土岐頼員が妻に謀反の計画を漏らし、六波羅探題に事情を密告する話などが記されている。
• The first scroll of the classic, 'Taiheiki' (Records of Great Peace), includes an account of the Shochu no Hen (Shochu Incident), depicting it as an overthrow plan disguised as 'bureikou' (do as you please), and a story about Yorikazu TOKI, who was participating in the plan, leaking the rebellion plan to his wife who then betrayed them to the Rokuhara Tandai.

• 再生計画によって債務が負担され、又は債務の期限が猶予されるときは、特別の事情がある場合を除き、再生計画認可の決定の確定から十年を超えない範囲で、その債務の期限を定めるものとする。
• If a debt is to be assumed or the term for a debt is to be extended based on a rehabilitation plan, except where there are special circumstances, the rehabilitation plan shall set a term for such debt not exceeding ten years from the time when an order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becomes final and binding.

• 第一項の場合において、文書の成立の真正を争った当事者又は代理人が訴訟の係属中その文書の成立が真正であることを認めたときは、裁判所は、事情により、同項の決定を取り消すことができる。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the party or agent who challenged the authenticity of the creation of a document has admitted, while the suit is pending, that the document is authentically created, the court may revoke the order set forth in said paragraph, depending on the circumstances.

• 第三百三十条各号（非居住者が源泉徴収の免除を受けるための要件）に掲げる要件に該当しないこととなり、又は法第二百十四条第一項各号に規定する非居住者に該当しないこととなつた事情の詳細
• The detailed statement of the circumstances where the person has ceased to satisfy the requirements listed in the items of Article 330 (Requirements for Nonresidents' Eligibility for Exemption from Withholding at Source) or ceased to fall under any of the categories of nonresidents prescribed in the items of Article 214(1) of the Act

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、前項の規定により差押命令が取り消された債権を差し押さえ、又は同項の規定による差押命令の全部若しくは一部を取り消すことができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition, seize a claim for which an order of seizure had been revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or revoke all or part of an order of seizure under the provisions of said paragraph.

• 管財人の任務が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、管財人又はその承継人は、後任の管財人又は再生債務者が財産を管理することができるに至るまで必要な処分をしなければならない。
• Upon the termination of a trustee's office, if there are pressing circumstances, the trustee or his/her successor shall take necessary measures until a successor trustee or the rehabilitation debtor is able to administer property.

• 保全すべき権利若しくは権利関係又は保全の必要性の消滅その他の事情の変更があるときは、保全命令を発した裁判所又は本案の裁判所は、債務者の申立てにより、保全命令を取り消すことができる。
• When the right or relationship of rights to be preserved or the necessity to preserve it no longer exists or there has been any other change in circumstances, the court that has issued a temporary restraining order or the court in charge of the case on the merits may, upon the petition of the obligor, revoke the temporary restraining order.

• 第一項第二号の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、知れている破産債権者の数その他の事情を考慮して財産状況報告集会を招集することを相当でないと認めるときは、同号の期日を定めないことができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (1)(ii), the court, when it finds it inappropriate to convoke a meeting for reporting the status of property while taking into consideration the number of known bankruptcy creditors and any other circumstances concerned, may choose not to specify the date set forth in paragraph (1)(ii).

• 政府は、平成十九年において、我が国における温室効果ガスの排出及び吸収の量の状況その他の事情を勘案して、京都議定書目標達成計画に定められた目標及び施策について検討を加えるものとする。
• The national government shall conduct study in 2007 concerning the targets and programs prescribed in the Kyoto Protocol Target Achievement Plan, in view of the situation in Japan including the levels of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks.

• 各受益証券の権利者は、第二百四十条第一項の規定にかかわらず、信託法第百五十条（特別の事情による信託の変更を命ずる裁判）の規定により、特定目的信託の変更を裁判所に請求することができる。
• Each Beneficiary Certificate Holder may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 240(1), request the court for a change to be made to the Specific Purpose Trust pursuant to the provisions of Article 150 (Judicial Decision Ordering Changes to a Trust Due to Special Circumstances) of the Trust Act.

• 大学は、その組織及び規模に応じ、少なくとも次に掲げる専用の施設を備えた校舎を有するものとする。ただし、特別の事情があり、かつ、教育研究に支障がないと認められるときは、この限りでない。
• A university shall have school buildings, in accordance with its organization and size, which are equipped with the minimum of the following for its exclusive facilities; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are special circumstances and if it is deemed that the education and research would not be impeded:

• さらに翌16日には功二級金鵄勲章が授与されたが、これを生前に授与されたことにする等の事情により、公式発表における薨去の日付は、実際には遺体が東京に帰着した日である24日と発表された。
• Furthermore, on the following day, January 16, he was given the medal of merit 功二級 Golden Pheasant, as the medal was supposed to have been given before he died, the official announcement of the date of his death was the 24th, which was the day his body arrived in Tokyo.

• 前三条の規定は、事業主が、雇用の分野における男女の均等な機会及び待遇の確保の支障となつている事情を改善することを目的として女性労働者に関して行う措置を講ずることを妨げるものではない。
• The preceding three paragraphs shall not preclude employers from taking measures in connection with women workers with the purpose of improving circumstances that impede the securing of equal opportunity and treatment between men and women in employment.

• 政府は、会社の成立の日から五年以内に、この法律の施行の状況及びこの法律の施行後の諸事情の変化等を勘案して会社の在り方について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The Government shall, within five years after the date of the incorporation of the Company, review the status of the Company, taking into account the situation under which this Act is enforced and changes in circumstances after the effective date of this Act, etc., and shall take necessary measures based upon the conclusion of the review.

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、前項の規定により差押えが取り消された動産の差押えを許し、又は同項の規定による差押えの全部若しくは一部の取消しを命ずることができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition, permit a seizure of movables of which seizure had been rescinded pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or order rescission of all or part of a seizure under the provisions of said paragraph.

• 特別養子縁組は、父母による養子となる者の監護が著しく困難又は不適当であることその他特別の事情がある場合において、子の利益のため特に必要があると認めるときに、これを成立させるものとする。
• A ruling of special adoption shall only be made if both parents of a person to be adopted are incapable or unfit to care for the child or there are any other special circumstances, and it is found that the special adoption is especially necessary for the interests of the child.

• 扶養の程度又は方法について、当事者間に協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、扶養権利者の需要、扶養義務者の資力その他一切の事情を考慮して、家庭裁判所が、これを定める。
• If agreement has not, or cannot be, reached between the parties with respect to the extent and form of support, the family court shall determine such matters, considering the needs of the person entitled to support, the financial capacity of the person under a duty to give support, and any other related circumstances.

• 検察官は、公訴の提起と同時に被告人の数に応ずる起訴状の謄本を裁判所に差し出さなければならない。但し、やむを得ない事情があるときは、公訴の提起後、速やかにこれを差し出さなければならない。
• The public prosecutor shall, on institution of prosecution, submit to the court a number of copies of the charge sheet equal to the number of accused persons; provided, however, that if he/she is unable to do so due to unavoidable circumstances, he/she shall submit the copies promptly after the institution of prosecution.

• 急迫した事情がある場合においては、被保護者は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、指定を受けない医療機関について医療の給付を受け、又は指定を受けない施術者について施術の給付を受けることができる。
• In the case where there are urgent circumstances, a public assistance recipient may be furnished with medical care by a medical institution that has not been designated or be furnished with treatment by a practitioner who has not been designated, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

• 基本方針は、次に掲げる事項について、エネルギー需給の長期見通し、新エネルギー利用等の特性、新エネルギー利用等に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案し、環境の保全に留意しつつ定めるものとする。
• The Basic Policy shall be prescribed in regard to the following matters, while taking into consideration the circumstances, such as the long-term outlook for energy supply and demand, the specific characteristics of the New Energy Utilization, etc., and the technical levels with respect to New Energy Utilization, etc., and giving due consideration to the preservation of the environment.

• 雄略天皇の御代には、当時の国の内外の事情から、多数の渡来人があったことは事実で、とりわけ秦氏族は、先に見たように絹織物の技に秀でており、後の律令国家建設のために大いに役立ったと思われる。
• It is certain that in the era of Emperor Yuryaku, there was a large influx of Toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in Japan) due to the situation in and outside Japan, and among them, the Hata clan, who had excellent skills in weaving silk fabrics, might have played an important role in building a nation under the Ritsuryo codes (criminal, administrative and civil codes).

• 背景の事情： 市川團十郎 (5代目)の実子だが、庶子だったため、いったん五代目の従弟にあたる中村座の芝居茶屋・和泉屋勘十郎の養子となり、後改めて五代目團十郎の養子となって市川宗家を継いだ。
• Background: He was the child of Danjuro ICHIKAWA (V) however as he was illegitimate, he was adopted for a while by his father's cousin Kanjuro of the Izumiya tea room affiliated with the Nakamura-za theater, and then later on was adopted by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (V) and succeeded to the Ichikawa lineage.

• 都市圏では昭和元年頃、地方でも昭和10年頃をピークに減少し、戦後、車両の払底・燃料難という事情から僅かに復活したことがあるが、現在では一般的な交通・運送手段としての人力車は存在していない。
• The number of jinrikisha decreased in the Tokyo metropolitan area around 1926, and peaked in the provinces around 1935, followed by a slight increase in number after the war when the vehicles and fuel were scarce; however, no jinrikisha are used for travel and transport nowadays.

• 承認管財人の任務が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、承認管財人又はその承継人は、後任の承認管財人又は債務者が財産を管理することができるに至るまで必要な処分をしなければならない。
• Upon the termination of a recognition trustee's office, if there are pressing circumstances, the recognition trustee or his/her successor shall take necessary measures until a successor recognition trustee or the debtor is able to administer the property.

• 破産管財人の任務が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、破産管財人又はその承継人は、後任の破産管財人又は破産者が財産を管理することができるに至るまで必要な処分をしなければならない。
• Upon the termination of a bankruptcy trustee's office, if there are pressing circumstances, the bankruptcy trustee or his/her successor shall make a necessary disposition until a successor bankruptcy trustee or the bankrupt is able to administer property.

• 東京の太政官は既成事実として「京都大学校代」の存在を認め、京都留守官の管轄の下で学校は存続されたが、結局は教官の引き抜きなど諸般の事情により1870年（明治3）年7月には廃止されてしまう。
• The Grand Council of State in Tokyo accepted the existence of 'Provisional Kyoto University,' and the school continued under the jurisdiction of Kyoto rusukan, but ended up being abolished in July in 1870, due to various reasons including headhunting of the teachers.

• というのは、貴族は、こうした事情では、もっと先を見遠せるし、抜け目もないので、いずれは我が身を救い、また彼からではなく有力になるだろうと思われる人物から好意を得ようと、企むものだからです。
• for they, being in these affairs more far-seeing and astute, always come forward in time to save themselves, and to obtain favours from him whom they expect to prevail.

• 本邦に上陸した日（本邦にある間に難民となる事由が生じた者にあつては、その事実を知つた日）から六月を経過した後前条第一項の申請を行つたものであるとき。ただし、やむを得ない事情がある場合を除く。
• The foreign national has filed the application set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article 6 months after the date on which he/she landed in Japan (or the date on which he/she became aware of circumstances as a result of which he/she may have become a refugee while he/she was in Japan), unless there were unavoidable circumstances.

• 警察官は、客観的な事情から合理的に判断して、第三条第一項第二号に掲げる少年であると疑うに足りる相当の理由のある者を発見した場合において、必要があるときは、事件について調査をすることができる。
• A police official may investigate the case if necessary when the police official discovers a Juvenile and there exists, in reasonable view of objective circumstances, probable cause to suspect that the Juvenile falls under Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii).

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、育児休業をしたことがある労働者は、当該育児休業を開始した日に養育していた子については、厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合を除き、前項の申出をすることができない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a worker who has taken Child Care Leave may not file an application set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to a child whom the worker has already taken care of on the day on which said Child Care Leave commenced, except in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 当該報告のほか、当該船舶の外観、航海の態様、乗組員等の異常な挙動その他周囲の事情等から判断して、なお当該船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送している疑いがあると認めるとき（前二号に該当するときを除く。）。
• It is found that the said ship is still suspected of transporting foreign military supplies, etc. judging from, in addition to the said report, the external appearance of the said ship, mode of navigation, abnormal behavior of the crew members, etc. or other surrounding circumstances, etc.(except for the cases that fall under the preceding two items).

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、他の航空機と常時連絡を保つ必要があることその他の特別の事情により前条に規定する機関に連絡して航空交通情報を聴取することが困難であると国土交通大臣が認める航行を行う場合
• Other than those listed in two preceding items, when conducting a flight that the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism deems to be difficult to contact the provider specified in preceding Article and to listen to air traffic information due to the necessity to make constant contact with other aircraft or for other special circumstances

• 扶養をすべき者若しくは扶養を受けるべき者の順序又は扶養の程度若しくは方法について協議又は審判があった後事情に変更を生じたときは、家庭裁判所は、その協議又は審判の変更又は取消しをすることができる。
• If an alteration in circumstances arises after an agreement or an order regarding the order of persons under a duty to support, persons entitled to support, or the extent or form of support, the family court may alter or revoke the agreement or the order.

• 武家の棟梁の地位が源氏から平氏へ移動した背景には、中央政界の中心が摂関家から院政を布く治天の君へシフトしたという事情がある（源氏は摂関家の権威を背景に、平家は院の権威を背景に台頭したことによる）。
• The leader of samurai families changed from the Minamoto clan to Taira clan as the center of politics shifted from the regent family to Chiten no kimi who established the cloister government (the Minamoto clan gained power using the power of the regent family, and the Taira clan gained power using the power of the cloister government).

• そのため、落ち葉であっても住宅地で燃やして処分しにくくなったこと、庭付きの持ち家率低下、都市開発による森林の伐採などの事情もあり、21世紀に於いて一般ではごく一部でしか見られない風景となっている。
• Therefore, as it became more difficult to dispose of even falling leaves by burning them within a residential district, and as the rate of having a house with a garden declined, and the forests were cut down due to urban development, the sight can be seen only in a few areas in the 21st century.

• その理由として、戦国期においては鎧武者による射撃に適さないことや鉄砲狭間からの射掛けにおいて邪魔であるという用兵上の事情、泰平期においては流儀による形態・射法の継承による硬直化等が指摘されている。
• As for the reason, it is pointed out that it was not appropriate for armored warriors to shoot during the Sengoku period (period of warring states), that it was cumbersome to shoot from gun crenels in tactics, and during peaceful periods the form and style of shooting was inherited through tradition and were rigidified.

• その者が法第二百十四条第一項第二号又は第三号に規定する非居住者に該当する場合には、当該証明書により同項の規定の適用を受けようとする国内源泉所得がその者のこれらの号に掲げる国内源泉所得に該当する事情
• Where the person falls under any of the categories of nonresidents prescribed in item (ii) or item (iii) of Article 214(1) of the Act, the statement of the circumstances where the domestic source income for which the person seeks the application of the provision of Article 214(1) of the Act by way of the certificate falls under the categories of domestic source income listed in these items

• 懲戒権者は、懲戒処分の通知を受けた被収容者について、その通知の後における当該被収容者の態度その他の事情を考慮し、相当の理由があると認めるときは、当該懲戒処分の全部又は一部の執行をしないことができる。
• An officer having disciplinary authority may, when he/she finds that there is reasonable grounds with taking into consideration the attitude of a detainee after having notified the disciplinary actions and other conditions, suspend all or a part of the execution of said disciplinary actions against said detainee.

• 農林水産大臣は、特定海洋生物資源ごとの動向、特定海洋生物資源に係る漁業の経営その他の事情を勘案して、毎年少なくとも一回、基本計画に検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、これを変更しなければならない。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall examine the Basic Plan, in consideration of the trends in specified living marine resources, the management of fisheries pertaining to the specified living marine resources, and other circumstances at least once a year, and shall change the Basic Plan when he/she finds it necessary.

• しかし、現在ではマヨラーと呼ばれる何にでもマヨネーズをかけないと気のすまない若者が増加し、全国区のテレビによる影響、露天営業のたこ焼きにはマヨネーズを付けている事などの事情から、決定的な説ではない。
• However, now the young people who put mayonnaise on every type of food, called mayorar (mayonnaise addict), have increased and there is TV influence across Japan and the takoyaki (octopus dumplings) of rotensho (stallholder) includes mayonnaise on, and there is no conclusive theory.

• 意思表示の効力が意思の不存在、詐欺、強迫又はある事情を知っていたこと若しくは知らなかったことにつき過失があったことによって影響を受けるべき場合には、その事実の有無は、代理人について決するものとする。
• In cases the validity of a manifestation of intention should be affected by any absence of intention, any fraud, any duress, or any negligence in knowing or not knowing any particular circumstance, whether or not such fact existed shall be determined with reference to the agent.

• 登記事項概要証明書、登記事項証明書又は概要記録事項証明書の交付を請求する者は、物価の状況及び登記事項証明書の交付等に要する実費その他一切の事情を考慮して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
• A person who makes a request for the issuance of a Certificate of Summary of Registered Matters, Certificate of Registered Matters or Certificate of Matters Recorded in Summary shall pay such amount of fees as specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the price of commodities, the actual cost required for the issuance, etc. of a Certificate of Registered Matters, etc. and any other circumstances concerned.

• 判決訂正の申立についての裁判は、原判決をした裁判所を構成した裁判官全員で構成される裁判所がこれをしなければならない。但し、その裁判官が死亡した場合その他やむを得ない事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• A court consisting of all of the judges who made up the court which issued the judgment in prior instance shall issue the judicial decision on a motion to amend judgment; provided, however, that this shall not apply where any of the judges have died or where there are any other unavoidable circumstances.

• 前項の協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、家庭裁判所は、同項に規定する寄与をした者の請求により、寄与の時期、方法及び程度、相続財産の額その他一切の事情を考慮して、寄与分を定める。
• If the agreement of the preceding paragraph is not, or cannot be, settled, the family court shall determine the amount of contributory portion upon the application of the person who has contributed referred to in the provision of the preceding paragraph, considering the period of contribution, the means and extent of contribution, the amount of the inherited property, and all other circumstances.

• 前項の基準は、要保護者の年齢別、性別、世帯構成別、所在地域別その他保護の種類に応じて必要な事情を考慮した最低限度の生活の需要を満たすに十分なものであつて、且つ、これをこえないものでなければならない。
• The standard set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be one that sufficiently satisfies but shall not exceed the demand pertaining to a minimum standard of living, taking into consideration the age, sex, household composition and location of the person requiring public assistance and any other necessary circumstances according to the type of public assistance.

• 授産施設は、身体上若しくは精神上の理由又は世帯の事情により就業能力の限られている要保護者に対して、就労又は技能の修得のために必要な機会及び便宜を与えて、その自立を助長することを目的とする施設とする。
• A vocational facility shall be a facility aimed at promoting the self-support for persons requiring public assistance whose ability to work is limited due to physical or mental reasons or due to household circumstances, by providing them with the necessary opportunities and assistance for employment or the acquisition of skills.

• 厚生労働大臣は、労働時間の延長を適正なものとするため、前項の協定で定める労働時間の延長の限度その他の必要な事項について、労働者の福祉、時間外労働の動向その他の事情を考慮して基準を定めることができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may, in order to ensure that the extension of working hours be appropriate, prescribe standards for the limits on the extension of working hours set forth in the agreement set forth in the preceding paragraph, and also prescribe standards for other necessary items, in consideration of the welfare of workers, trends in overtime work and any other relevant factors.

• 一八九四年の春、――ロナルド・アデイア氏が全く不可解な、奇怪極まる事情の下に惨殺されたのは、当時はなはだ有名な事件で、ロンドン市民は一斉に好奇の目を（みは）り、殊に社交界の驚愕は大変なものであった。
• It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.

• その法人が法第百八十条第一項第二号又は第三号に規定する外国法人に該当する場合には、当該証明書により同項の規定の適用を受けようとする国内源泉所得がその法人のこれらの号に掲げる国内源泉所得に該当する事情
• Where the corporation falls under any of the categories of foreign corporations prescribed in item (ii) or item (iii) of Article 180(1) of the Act, the statement of the circumstances where the domestic source income for which the corporation seeks the application of the provision of Article 180(1) of the Act by way of the certificate falls under the categories of domestic source income listed in these items

• 政府は、この法律の施行後五年を目途として、国民の日常生活に係る商取引に関する事情その他の経済的社会的環境の変化に応じ、新特定商取引法の規定に検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The government shall, after approximately five years from the enforcement of this Act, review the provisions of the New Specified Commercial Transaction Act according to the changes in the situation of commercial transactions pertaining to daily lives of citizens and other economic and social conditions, and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.

• 親王ながら、皇位を望めない場合や、諸王にあって親王宣下を望めない皇族が自ら降下を求める場合と、朝廷から一方的に降下させる場合とがあり皇別氏族を取り巻く状況は朝廷の財政事情と常に連動する要素が強かった。
• There were cases in which even princes did not want to become emperor, in which the imperial families who had no chance to be a prince or princess asked him themselves to allow them to become his subject or in which the Imperial court asked them unilaterally to be his subject, thus the environment surrounding the clans separated from the Imperial household were always linked with the financial situation of the Imperial court.

• 仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する上告の提起又は上告受理の申立てがあった場合において、原判決の破棄の原因となるべき事情及び執行により償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったとき。
• Where a final appeal or a petition for acceptance of final appeal is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution, and a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance should be quashed and to the effect that execution is likely to cause damage for which compensation cannot be made.

• 控訴裁判所は、控訴趣意書を差し出すべき期間経過後に控訴趣意書を受け取つた場合においても、その遅延がやむを得ない事情に基くものと認めるときは、これを期間内に差し出されたものとして審判をすることができる。
• Even in cases where the court of second instance receives a statement of the reasons for appeal after the passage of the period for submitting a statement of the reasons for appeal, if it finds that said delay is due to unavoidable circumstances, it may carry out the proceedings by deeming the statement to have been submitted within said period.

• 行政庁は、前項ただし書の場合においては、当該名あて人の所在が判明しなくなったときその他処分後において理由を示すことが困難な事情があるときを除き、処分後相当の期間内に、同項の理由を示さなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the proviso of the preceding paragraph, but excepting cases where the locations of the subject parties have become unknown and other cases where circumstances make it difficult to show the grounds after the rendering of the Disposition, administrative agencies shall show the grounds for the Disposition concerned within the considerable period of time after its rendering.

• 簡易裁判所において特別の事情によりその事務を取り扱うことができないときは、その所在地を管轄する地方裁判所は、その管轄区域内の他の簡易裁判所に当該簡易裁判所の事務の全部又は一部を取り扱わせることができる。
• A District Court may, if special circumstances make it impossible to perform of affairs at a Summary Court situated within the district over which the District Court has jurisdiction, have another Summary Court within the said territory to perform all or part of such affairs.

• 農林水産大臣は、第一項の規定により公示すべき事項を定めようとするときは、水産政策審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。ただし、前項の農林水産省令で定める緊急を要する特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• When the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister is going to decide the matters to be publicly notified pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1), he/she shall hear the opinions of the Fisheries Policy Council; provided that the same shall not apply if there is any special circumstance requiring urgency prescribed in the Ordinary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of the preceding paragraph.

• 強制管理の方法による仮差押えの執行においては、管理人は、次項において準用する民事執行法第百七条第一項の規定により計算した配当等に充てるべき金銭を供託し、その事情を保全執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• When executing a provisional seizure by the method of compulsory administration, the administrator shall make a statutory deposit of the money to be allotted to the liquidating distribution, etc. as calculated under the provision of Article 107, paragraph (1) of the Civil Execution Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following paragraph, and notify the court of execution of a temporary restraining order of such circumstances.

• 第七百四十九条第一項第二号若しくは第三号、第七百五十八条第四号又は第七百六十八条第一項第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる事項が存続株式会社等又は消滅会社等の財産の状況その他の事情に照らして著しく不当である場合
• in cases where the matters set forth in Article 749(1)(ii) or (iii), Article 758(iv) or Article 768(1)(ii) or (iii) are grossly improper in light of the financial status of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. or the Absorbed Company, etc.

• 第十条第四項の規定による命令の申立てをする場合にあっては、被害者が当該親族等に関して配偶者と面会することを余儀なくされることを防止するため当該命令を発する必要があると認めるに足りる申立ての時における事情
• When filing a petition for an order under Article 10, paragraph 4, sufficient evidence at the time of the petition to prove the necessity of issuing the order to prevent the victim from being obliged to meet the spouse with regard to the Relative, etc. in question;

• 機構は、救済給付の支給に要する費用に充てるため、石綿の使用量、指定疾病の発生の状況その他の事情を勘案して政令で定める要件に該当する事業主（以下「特別事業主」という。）から、毎年度、特別拠出金を徴収する。
• The Agency shall collect special contributions every fiscal year from the business operators falling under the requirements prescribed in the Cabinet Order that are designated considering the consumption of asbestos, the occurrence conditions of designated diseases and other situations (hereinafter referred to as "special business operators") for appropriation to the expense required for the payment of the relief benefits.

• 送還等諸基準の作成に必要な外国の政府又はこれに準ずるものとの間の文書及び通知の発受は、外務大臣が行う。ただし、緊急その他の特別の事情がある場合において、外務大臣が同意したときは、防衛大臣が行うものとする。
• The Minister of Foreign Affairs shall forward and receive documents and notices between Japan and a foreign government or its equivalent required for preparation of the criteria for repatriation, etc.; provided, however, the Minister of Defense shall forward and receive the above-mentioned documents if the Minister of Foreign Affairs agrees in cases of emergency or other extraordinary circumstances.

• 配偶者からの更なる身体に対する暴力又は配偶者からの生命等に対する脅迫を受けた後の配偶者から受ける身体に対する暴力により、生命又は身体に重大な危害を受けるおそれが大きいと認めるに足りる申立ての時における事情
• Sufficient evidence at the time of the petition to prove that there still exists a grave risk of serious harm to the life or body of the victim resulting from renewed bodily harm by the spouse or bodily harm by the spouse after receiving life threatening intimidation, etc. from the spouse;

• 外国法事務弁護士が、自己又は親族の傷病その他のやむを得ない事情に基づき、出国をして本邦外の地域に在つた場合においては、その本邦外の地域に在つた期間は、前項の規定の適用については、本邦に在留した期間とみなす。
• In cases where a registered foreign lawyer left Japan and was outside Japan due to his/her own or his/her relative's injury, illness or other unavoidable reasons, the period for which he/she is so outside Japan shall be deemed to be the period of his/her stay in Japan for purposes of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

• 執行裁判所は、申立てにより、債務者及び債権者の生活の状況その他の事情を考慮して、差押命令の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、又は前条の規定により差し押さえてはならない債権の部分について差押命令を発することができる。
• An execution court may, upon petition, order revocation of all or part of an order of seizure or issue an order of seizure for the portion of a claim of which seizure is prohibited pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, taking into consideration the living conditions of the obligor and the obligee(s) and any other circumstances.

• 委任が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、受任者又はその相続人若しくは法定代理人は、委任者又はその相続人若しくは法定代理人が委任事務を処理することができるに至るまで、必要な処分をしなければならない。
• In cases where a mandate has terminated, if there are pressing circumstances, the mandatary or his/her heir or legal representative must effect necessary dispositions until the time when the mandator or his/her heir or legal representatives is able to take charge of the mandated business.

• 消滅時効の期間の経過時において受益者の所在が不明であるとき、その他信託行為の定め、受益者の状況、関係資料の滅失その他の事情に照らして、受益者に対し前号の規定による通知をしないことについて正当な理由があるとき。
• where, after the expiration of the period of extinctive prescription, the beneficiary's whereabouts are unknown, or there are justifiable grounds for not notifying the beneficiary under the provisions of the preceding item, in light of the provisions of the terms of trust, the status of the beneficiary, the loss of the relevant materials, and other relevant circumstances.

• 前項の規定により育児休業申出を撤回した労働者は、当該育児休業申出に係る子については、厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合を除き、第五条第一項及び第三項の規定にかかわらず、育児休業申出をすることができない。
• A worker who has withdrawn a Child Care Leave Application pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph may not, except in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, file an application again for Child Care Leave with regard to the child pertaining to said application, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 5 paragraphs 1 and 3.

• 都道府県等は、前項に規定する保護者が特別な事情により当該都道府県等の設置する福祉事務所の所管区域外の母子生活支援施設への入所を希望するときは、当該施設への入所について必要な連絡及び調整を図らなければならない。
• When a guardian prescribed in the preceding paragraph desires to stay in a maternal and child living support facility located outside the area of responsibility of the Welfare Office established by the Prefecture, etc. due to special circumstances, said Prefecture, etc. shall facilitate necessary liaison and coordination for their admission into said institution.

• 一般電気事業者は、前項の規定による届出をした託送供給約款以外の供給条件により託送供給を行つてはならない。ただし、託送供給約款により難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣が承認したときは、この限りでない。
• A General Electricity Utility shall not provide a Wheeling Service under supply conditions other than those set out in the Wheeling Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval in the case where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to provide the Wheeling Service under the Wheeling Service provisions.

• 前項に規定する給与等の支給の基準のうち役員に係るものは、特別職の職員の給与に関する法律（昭和二十四年法律第二百五十二号）の適用を受ける国家公務員の給与及び退職手当その他の事情を勘案して定められなければならない。
• Among the standards for paying remuneration prescribed in the preceding paragraph, those pertaining to officers shall be established in consideration of salaries, retirement allowances, and other circumstances of national public officers to whom the Act on Salaries of Government Officials with Special Capacity (Act No. 252 of 1949) is applicable.

• 前二項の規定は、手数料を納付すべき者が国又は独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人であつて、その業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものであるときは、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply where the person to pay the fees is the State or an incorporated administrative agency as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999) and is specified by a Cabinet Order, considering the contents of the business thereof or other circumstances.

• 防衛大臣は、送還令書の発付を受けた被収容者について、送還実施計画に基づき送還することが当該被収容者の利益を著しく害すると認める特段の事情があるときは、捕虜収容所長に当該被収容者を放免するよう命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Defense may, when he/she find that there are some extraordinary circumstance under which it would be extremely detrimental for a detainee, who was issued a written repatriation order, to be repatriated pursuant to the implementing plan of repatriation, order the prisoner of war camp commander to release said detainee.

• 前近代の後宮制度の充実ぶりにも関わらず、中世以後に皇統断絶の危機が何度も生じたのはこうした事情がある）状態にあったが、世襲親王家が断絶した場合には天皇が実子を養子として送り込む事で子孫の安泰を図る事も行われた。
• This was the reason why there were many crisis of discontinuity of Imperial succession after the Medieval Period, even though the system of the Inner Palace in premodern time was well established.) there were even examples of an Emperor allowing his child to be adopted into the hereditary Imperial Family to secure the succession of descendants, if there was a crisis of the discontinuity of the family.

• 事情の変更があつたときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、前項の規定により差押処分が取り消された金銭債権について差押処分をすべき旨を命じ、又は同項の規定によりされた差押処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消すことができる。
• When there has been a change in circumstances, an execution court may, upon petition, order that a disposition of seizure be made for a monetary claim for which a disposition of seizure had been revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or revoke all or part of a disposition of seizure that has been made under the provisions of said paragraph.

• 最終の弁済期を再生計画認可の決定の確定の日から三年後の日が属する月中の日（特別の事情がある場合には、再生計画認可の決定の確定の日から五年を超えない範囲内で、三年後の日が属する月の翌月の初日以降の日）とすること。
• The final due date is set as a certain day in the month that includes the day on which three years elapse since the date of the order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becoming final and binding (in cases where there are special circumstances, a certain day which comes within five years since the date of the order of confirmation of the rehabilitation plan becoming final and binding, and comes after the first day of the month following the month that includes the day on which three years elapse since said date).

• 第十条第三項の規定による命令の申立てをする場合にあっては、被害者が当該同居している子に関して配偶者と面会することを余儀なくされることを防止するため当該命令を発する必要があると認めるに足りる申立ての時における事情
• When filing a petition for an order under Article 10, paragraph 3, sufficient evidence at the time of the petition to prove the necessity of issuing an order to prevent the victim from being obliged to meet the spouse on with regard to the Children in question who live with the victim;

• 前項の規定は、同項の規定により手数料を納付すべき者が国又は独立行政法人のうち業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるもの（第七十八条第五項及び第百七条第二項において「国等」という。）であるときは、適用しない。
• The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to cases where the person who would [otherwise] be required to pay the application fee pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph is the State or an independent administrative agency designated by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration the nature of its business or other circumstances (in Article 78, paragraph (5) and Article 107, paragraph (2), collectively referred to as "the State, etc.").

• 大学は、大学の定めるところにより、学生が、職業を有している等の事情により、修業年限を超えて一定の期間にわたり計画的に教育課程を履修し卒業することを希望する旨を申し出たときは、その計画的な履修を認めることができる。
• A university may, when a student has reported his/her wish to complete the curricula for graduation over a certain period of time exceeding the original duration of study in a planned manner, due to such circumstances as he/she having an occupation, approve his/her planned completion of the curricula, as specified by the university.

• 地上権者が前項の規定によりその権利を放棄しないときは、裁判所は、当事者の請求により、二十年以上五十年以下の範囲内において、工作物又は竹木の種類及び状況その他地上権の設定当時の事情を考慮して、その存続期間を定める。
• If the superficiary does not renounce its rights in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court may, at the request of the parties concerned, fix a duration of twenty years or more but not more than fifty years, taking into consideration the kind and status of the structures, or trees or bamboo and other circumstances at the time of the creation of the superficies.

• 前項の別に法律で定める日については、受益者の定めのない信託のうち学術、技芸、慈善、祭祀、宗教その他公益を目的とする信託に係る見直しの状況その他の事情を踏まえて検討するものとし、その結果に基づいて定めるものとする。
• The date specified separately by law set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be considered in light of the status of the review of trusts with no provisions on their beneficiaries which are created for academic activities, art, charity, worship, religion, or other public interest, as well as other circumstances concerned, and shall be determined based on such consideration.

• 被告人、被疑者又は弁護人は、あらかじめ証拠を保全しておかなければその証拠を使用することが困難な事情があるときは、第一回の公判期日前に限り、裁判官に押収、捜索、検証、証人の尋問又は鑑定の処分を請求することができる。
• The accused, suspect, or his/her counsel may, only before the first trial date, and when there are circumstances which suggest that it will be difficult to use the evidence unless it is preserved in advance, request a judge for a disposition on seizure, search, inspection, witness examination or expert examination.

• 受入移送及び送出移送の要請の発受並びに条約の実施に関し必要な締約国との間の文書及び通知の発受は、外務大臣が行う。ただし、緊急その他特別の事情がある場合において、外務大臣が同意したときは、法務大臣が行うものとする。
• The Minister of Foreign Affairs shall forward and receive requests for incoming transfers and outgoing transfers, as well as documents and notices between Japan and member states required for compliance with Treaties; provided, however, that the Minister of Justice shall forward and receive the above-mentioned documents if the Minister of Foreign Affairs agrees, in cases of emergency or other extraordinary circumstances.

• この法律において「欠陥」とは、当該製造物の特性、その通常予見される使用形態、その製造業者等が当該製造物を引き渡した時期その他の当該製造物に係る事情を考慮して、当該製造物が通常有すべき安全性を欠いていることをいう。
• The term 'defect' as used in this Act shall mean a lack of safety that the product ordinarily should provide, taking into account the nature of the product, the ordinarily foreseeable manner of use of the product, the time when the manufacturer, etc. delivered the product, and other circumstances concerning the product.

• 裁判所は、破産管財人に、第二百五十二条第一項各号に掲げる事由の有無又は同条第二項の規定による免責許可の決定をするかどうかの判断に当たって考慮すべき事情についての調査をさせ、その結果を書面で報告させることができる。
• The court may have a bankruptcy trustee conduct an investigation on the existence or nonexistence of any of the cases listed in the items of Article 252(1) or the circumstances to be considered when determining whether or not to make an order of grant of discharge, and report the results of such investigation in writing.

• 懲戒処分を行うに当たっては、反則行為をした被収容者の年齢、心身の状態及び行状、反則行為の性質、軽重、動機及び捕虜収容所の運営に及ぼした影響、反則行為後における当該被収容者の態度その他の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• In imposing disciplinary actions, the commander of the prisoners of war camp shall take into consideration such conditions with regard to the detainee who committed the disciplinary offense as the age, mental and physical conditions, and behavior of a detainee, as well as the nature, gravity, and motives of the disciplinary offense, and the impact which the disciplinary offense has imposed on the administration of the prisoner of war camp, the attitude of the detainee after the disciplinary offense.

• また、楽市楽座政策をもって彼の先進性と見なす向きもあるが、戦国期に畿内を中心とした土地を大規模な範囲で支配出来たのは信長が最初であるという事情もあり、むしろ経済史の流れに沿っている側面も強いことに注意が必要である。
• The rakuichi-rakuza policy is considered to demonstrate Nobunaga's progressive outlook but there is also the fact that he was the first to achieve wide-reaching territorial control centered around the Kinki region during the Sengoku period (period of warring states), and it is necessary to note that the phenomenon was very important part of economic history.

• なお都市周辺では、1980年代以降の住宅事情（庭付き一戸建て住宅の減少とマンションなど集合住宅の増加）や少子化などのため、後述の童謡に歌われるような、民家の庭に高々と鯉のぼりが揚がる姿を見ることは少なくなっている。
• In urban environments, due to the housing conditions after the 1980s (a drop in single-family homes with gardens but increased collective housing such as apartments) and the declining birthrate, one would see far fewer koi-nobori hoisted high up in the gardens of private residences, as once described in children's songs.

• 裁判所は、証人の重要性、年齢、職業、健康状態その他の事情と事案の軽重とを考慮した上、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、必要と認めるときは、裁判所外にこれを召喚し、又はその現在場所でこれを尋問することができる。
• The court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, and when the court believes it to be necessary, taking into account the importance of the witness, his/her age, occupation, physical condition and other circumstances and the gravity of the case, summon a witness for examination to a place outside of the court or examine him/her at his/her present place.

• 保護命令は、口頭弁論又は相手方が立ち会うことができる審尋の期日を経なければ、これを発することができない。ただし、その期日を経ることにより保護命令の申立ての目的を達することができない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• A protection order may not be issued before a fixed date for oral arguments or a hearing that the opposite party may witness; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where there are circumstances where waiting for the date will interfere with the fulfillment of the intent of the petition for a protection order.

• 市町村は、前項の規定により給付額減額等の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等について、同項ただし書の政令で定める特別の事情があると認めるとき、又は給付額減額期間が経過したときは、当該給付額減額等の記載を消除するものとする。
• A Municipality, when it is determined that an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that has received an Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc., pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is subject to a special circumstance as provided by a Cabinet Order as set forth in the proviso of the same paragraph, and when the Benefit Reduction Period expires, shall delete said Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc.

• 主務大臣は、国際経済の事情に急激な変化があつた場合において、緊急の必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、政令で定める期間内において、この法律の適用を受ける取引、行為又は支払等の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where a drastic change has taken place in international economic conditions, the competent minister may, when he/she finds it urgently necessary, order, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, the suspension of transactions, acts or payment, etc. governed by this Act within the period specified by Cabinet Order.

• 第三十三条第三号から第五号までに掲げる者の給付基礎日額は、当該事業と同種若しくは類似の事業又は当該作業と同種若しくは類似の作業を行う事業に使用される労働者の賃金の額その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働大臣が定める額とする。
• The basic daily benefit amount for each of the persons listed in Article 33, items (iii) to (v) shall be an amount specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the wages of workers employed in businesses of the same kind as, or similar to, said business, or employed in businesses where work of the same kind as, or similar to, said work is carried out, and other circumstances.

• 前項ただし書の調整金額は、前々年度におけるすべての医療保険者に係る概算納付金の額と確定納付金の額との過不足額につき生ずる利子その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働省令で定めるところにより各医療保険者ごとに算定される額とする。
• The Adjustment amount as set forth in the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall be the amount calculated for each medical insurer by taking into consideration the interest that is generated from the deficit or surplus amount of the amounts of estimated Levy and fixed Levy pertaining to all medical insurers in the year prior to the first preceding fiscal year and other circumstances, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 前条第一項第二号又は第三号に掲げる保全処分又は公示保全処分を命ずる決定については、当該決定の執行前に相手方を特定することを困難とする特別の事情があるときは、執行裁判所は、相手方を特定しないで、これを発することができる。
• An execution court may issue an order granting the temporary restraining order or the temporary restraining order to give public notice set forth in paragraph (1)(ii) or (iii) of the preceding Article without specifying the opposite party when there are special circumstances that make it difficult to specify the opposite party prior to execution of such order.

• 仮執行の宣言を付した手形訴訟若しくは小切手訴訟の判決に対する異議の申立て又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決に対する異議の申立てがあった場合において、原判決の取消し又は変更の原因となるべき事情につき疎明があったとき。
• Where an objection is made to a judgment of an action on bills and notes or action on checks with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection is made to a judgment of an action on small claim with a declaration of provisional execution, and if a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance should be revoked or modified.

• 第一項の請求は、前条第一項又は第三項の規定により公告した届出期間内でなければ、することができない。ただし、その届出期間内に請求しなかつたことにつき、災害その他やむを得ない事情があると基金が認めるときは、この限りでない。
• A request set forth in paragraph (1) may only be made within the period of notification for which a public notice was given under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (3) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases of a natural disaster or cases where the Fund finds compelling reason regarding its failure to make a request within the period of notification.

• 日本国政府は、当該国民が前記の裁判の結果損害を受けた場合には、その者をその裁判が行われる前の地位に回復するようにし、又はその者にそれぞれの事情の下において公平且つ衡平な救済が与えられるようにしなければならない。 　　　
• The Japanese Government shall provide that, where the national has suffered injury by reason of any such judgment, he shall be restored in the position in which he was before the judgment was given or shall be afforded such relief as may be just and equitable in the circumstances.

• 近衛尚通の元には合戦当事者を含めた武将やその家臣、僧侶など様々な身分の相手から情報が寄せられて合戦の事情を把握していることが分るのに対して、鷲尾隆康は公家社会の風説を聞いて「恐怖」するのみであったことが知ることが出来る。
• While we can find that Hisamichi KONOE received information from persons of various statuses such as busho including parties of the war and their vassals, and priests, Takayasu WASHIO had just heard rumors in the court noble's society and was 'horrified.'

• ところで、古今和歌集巻七の賀歌22首のうち18首は、特定の個人の具体的な祝い（ほとんどが算賀だが出生慶賀もある）に際して詠まれたものだが、最初の4首は読み人知らずで、作歌年代も古いと見られ、歌が作られた事情もわからない。
• In Volume seven of the Kokin-Wakashu, eighteen wakas out of twenty-two gaka were made on the occasion of concrete celebrations of specific individuals (most of them for longevity, but some were for celebrating birth.), the author is not known for the first four wakas and they seem to have been made in an older time and under a situation which is not known.

• 裁判所は、公判準備又は公判期日に出頭した弁護人が二人以上あつたときは、事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、前項の弁護人であつた者の旅費、日当及び宿泊料を主任弁護人その他一部の弁護人に係るものに限ることができる。
• When two or more counsels have appeared for the trial preparation or trial date, the court may, taking into account the nature of the case, the proceedings of the trial and other circumstances, limit the travel expenses, daily allowance and accommodation charges to be paid to the person who was the counsel as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, to expenses paid to the chief counsel and some of the other counsels.

• 仮処分命令により償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあるときその他の特別の事情があるときは、仮処分命令を発した裁判所又は本案の裁判所は、債務者の申立てにより、担保を立てることを条件として仮処分命令を取り消すことができる。
• When there is a likelihood that an order of provisional disposition will cause damage for which compensation cannot be made or there are other special circumstances, the court that has issued the order of provisional disposition or the court in charge of the case on the merits may, upon the petition of the obligor, revoke the order of provision disposition, while requiring the provision of security as a condition.

• 裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる者のいずれかの申立てがあった場合には、債権者集会を招集しなければならない。ただし、知れている破産債権者の数その他の事情を考慮して債権者集会を招集することを相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The court shall convoke a creditors meeting upon the petition of any of the persons listed in the following items; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the court finds it inappropriate to convoke a creditors meeting while taking into consideration the number of known bankruptcy creditors and any other circumstances concerned.

• なお、本作についてはこのような事情から初出誌以外のテキストが存在しないため、死後に出版された全集などでも他の作品に対しては行われているような初出誌と単行本収録版や文庫掲載版との差異を示すといった本文校訂は一切行われていない。
• Due to the above-mentioned circumstances, there is no text other than the first published books of his work play, and no castigation in which the differences resulting from the comparison have been clarified between the book containing the same text and its hardcover book, has been made in a manner similar to the complete works published after the deaths of authors of other texts.

• 第一項の規定（機構が行う検査又は確認に係るものを除く。）は、独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人であつて、その業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものについては、適用しない。
• The provision of paragraph (1) (excluding matters pertaining to inspection or confirmation conducted by JNES) shall not apply to an incorporated administrative agency provided for in Article 2 (1) of the Act of General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 103 of 1999) that is also specified by Cabinet Order by considering the contents of its activity and other circumstances into consideration.

• 刑事施設の長は、被収容者が反則行為をした疑いがあると思料する場合には、反則行為の有無及び第百五十条第二項の規定により考慮すべき事情並びに前条の規定による処分の要件の有無について、できる限り速やかに調査を行わなければならない。
• In cases where it is suspected that an inmate has committed a disciplinary offense, the warden of the penal institution shall, as promptly as practicable, inquire into whether or not the disciplinary offense has been committed, and the circumstances which shall be taken into consideration pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 150, and whether or not the conditions for the disposition pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article exist.

• この世の諸事情は運命と神によってうまく統べられているのであって、人の知恵では思うようにできず、改善することさえできないという意見を、どれほど多くの人が抱いてきたか、また今なお抱いているのか、ということは私にもわかっています。
• IT is not unknown to me how many men have had, and still have, the opinion that the affairs of the world are in such wise governed by fortune and by God that men with their wisdom cannot direct them and that no one can even help them;

• 前項の規定により当該高等裁判所のさし迫つた必要をみたすことができない特別の事情があるときは、最高裁判所は、他の高等裁判所又はその管轄区域内の地方裁判所若しくは家庭裁判所の判事に当該高等裁判所の判事の職務を行わせることができる。
• In case there exist special circumstances that make it impossible to meet the urgent necessity of the High Court by way of the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Supreme Court may have a judge of another High Court or a judge of a District Court or a Family Court within the district over which the same High Court has jurisdiction to serve as a judge of said High Court.

• 送還令書を執行する自衛官は、送還令書を発付された被収容者の体調の変化、送還地までの交通機関の運航の停止その他の送還令書に記載された執行方法による送還を困難とする事情が生じたときは、直ちに、捕虜収容所長に報告しなければならない。
• In the cases of changes of condition of the detainees to whom the written repatriation order is issued, suspension of transportation available to the place of repatriation or any other circumstance, which make it difficult to repatriate him/her in accordance with the method of repatriation described in the written repatriation order, the Self-Defense Forces personnel in executing the written repatriation order shall immediately report to the prisoner of war camp commander thereof.

• 法第百三十二条の四（訴えの提起前における証拠収集の処分）第一項第一号に規定する文書の送付は、原本、正本又は認証のある謄本のほか、裁判所が嘱託を受けるべき者の負担その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、写しですることができる。
• In the sending of the document prescribed in item (i) of paragraph (1) of Article 132-4 (Disposition of Collection of Evidence prior to Filing of Action) of the Code, not only the original, an authenticated copy or a certified transcript of the document, but also a copy of the document is acceptable if the court finds it to be appropriate in consideration of the burden on and any other circumstances of the person to be commissioned.

• 第二項の仮処分命令は、口頭弁論又は債務者が立ち会うことができる審尋の期日を経なければ、これを発することができない。ただし、その期日を経ることにより仮処分命令の申立ての目的を達することができない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• An order of provisional disposition set forth in paragraph (2) may not be issued without holding oral argument or holding a hearing which the obligor can attend on the date fixed therefor; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there are circumstances where the objective of the petition for an order of provisional disposition cannot be achieved if such proceedings are held.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、同項各号に掲げる事由のいずれかに該当する場合であっても、裁判所は、破産手続開始の決定に至った経緯その他一切の事情を考慮して免責を許可することが相当であると認めるときは、免責許可の決定をすることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, even where the bankrupt falls under any of the cases listed in the items of said paragraph, the court, when it finds it appropriate to grant a discharge while taking into consideration the circumstances where an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings was made and all other circumstances, may make an order of grant of discharge.

• 法務大臣は、外国人がその意思にかかわらずその国籍を失うことができない場合において、日本国民との親族関係又は境遇につき特別の事情があると認めるときは、その者が前項第五号に掲げる条件を備えないときでも、帰化を許可することができる。
• In cases where despite the foreign national's intention, he/she is unable to give up his/her nationality, the Minister of Justice may permit naturalization if special circumstances are found concerning a familial relationship or circumstances with a Japanese citizen even if that foreign national has not met the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph, item (v).

• 検疫所長は、前二項の規定により実費を負担しなければならない者が、経済的事情により、その実費の全部又は一部を負担することが困難であると認められる場合においては、前二項の規定にかかわらず、その全部又は一部を徴収しないことができる。
• The quarantine station chief may not collect all or part of the actual costs from such a person who has to pay the actual costs pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding two paragraphs, if it is recognized that such a person cannot bear all or part of such costs for economic reasons.

• 税務署長は、前項ただし書の書面の添附がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その添附がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該書面の提出があつた場合に限り、同項ただし書の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where an individual has filed a final return form without the document set forth in the proviso of the preceding paragraph attached thereto, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the individual's failure to attach such a document, apply the provision of the proviso of the said paragraph, only after the said document has been submitted.
• Even where a corporation has filed a final return form without the document set forth in the proviso of the preceding paragraph attached thereto, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the corporation's failure to attach such a document, apply the provision of the proviso of the said paragraph, only after the said document has been submitted.

• 開示関係役務提供者は、前項の規定による開示の請求を受けたときは、当該開示の請求に係る侵害情報の発信者と連絡することができない場合その他特別の事情がある場合を除き、開示するかどうかについて当該発信者の意見を聴かなければならない。
• When the provider of disclosure-related service receives such demand as stipulated in the preceding paragraph, said provider shall hear the opinion of the sender of the infringing information pertaining to said demand for disclosure on whether said sender consents to the disclosure of his or her identification information, except where said provider is unable to contact said sender or where there are special circumstances.

• 再生債務者等は、再生債権者から第二項の申立てをすべきことを求められたときは、直ちにその旨を裁判所に報告しなければならない。この場合において、その申立てをしないこととしたときは、遅滞なく、その事情を裁判所に報告しなければならない。
• The rehabilitation debtor, etc., when requested by a rehabilitation creditor to file the petition set forth in paragraph (2), shall report to the court to that effect immediately. In this case, if the rehabilitation debtor, etc. has decided not to file a petition, he/she shall report the reason to the court without delay.

• 第一項の請求は、前条第一項又は第三項の規定により公告した届出期間内でなければ、することができない。ただし、その届出期間内に請求しなかつたことにつき、災害その他やむを得ない事情があると委託者保護基金が認めるときは、この限りでない。
• A request under paragraph (1) may only be made within the period of notification which has been publicly notified pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this shall not apply at the time of a natural disaster or when the Consumer Protection Fund finds an unavoidable reason regarding its inability to make the request within such period of notification.

• 上述の事情によって、2度まで断念したが、3度目にしてようやく施財を集めることを得、京都の木屋町二条の地に印経房（のちの貝葉書院）を開設し、1668年（寛文8年）に中国明の万暦版を基に覆刻開版し、1678年（延宝6年）に完成させた。
• Although he had given up twice due to the above-mentioned circumstances, he finally succeeded in collecting alms at his third attempt and established Inkyobo (later Baiyo shoin) at Nijo, Kiya-machi, Kyoto, started to carve a woodblock in 1668 based on the Banreki edition of Ming, China, and finally completed it in 1678.

• 外国人の代理人又は同居の親族（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上当該外国人と婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下同じ。）は、市町村の長に対し、当該外国人に係る登録原票の写し又は登録原票記載事項証明書の交付を請求することができる。
• A representative of the alien or a member of the family with the same residence (including such person living together as a spouse without actually being bound by a marriage certificate) may apply to the mayor of the city or the head of the town or village for a copy of the registration card or a certificate of registered matters.

• 前項の規定により著作物を教科用図書に掲載する者は、その旨を著作者に通知するとともに、同項の規定の趣旨、著作物の種類及び用途、通常の使用料の額その他の事情を考慮して文化庁長官が毎年定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
• A person who makes such reproduction in a school textbook pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall notify the author thereof and pay to the copyright holder compensation, the amount of which will be fixed each year by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, taking into account the spirit of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the type and the usage of the work, the ordinary royalty rate, and other factors.

• 第百三十九条第一項又は第二項の規定により配当等を実施する場合において、配当等を受けるべき債権者の債権について次に掲げる事由があるときは、執行官は、その配当等の額に相当する金銭を供託し、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• In the case of implementing liquidating distribution, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 139(1) or (2), if any of the following grounds exist for the claim of an obligee who is to receive liquidating distribution, etc., a court execution officer shall make a statutory deposit of money equivalent to the amount of such liquidating distribution, etc. and notify the execution court of such circumstances:

• 破産管財人は、前項の破産債権者から同項の申立てをすべきことを求められたときは、直ちにその旨を裁判所に報告しなければならない。この場合において、その申立てをしないこととしたときは、遅滞なく、その事情を裁判所に報告しなければならない。
• A bankruptcy trustee, when requested by the bankruptcy creditor set forth in the preceding paragraph to file the petition set forth in said paragraph, shall report to the court to that effect immediately. In this case, if the bankruptcy trustee has decided not to file a petition, he/she shall report the reason to the court without delay.

• 行政庁は、聴聞の終結後に生じた事情にかんがみ必要があると認めるときは、主宰者に対し、前条第三項の規定により提出された報告書を返戻して聴聞の再開を命ずることができる。第二十二条第二項本文及び第三項の規定は、この場合について準用する。
• Administrative agencies may, when they find necessary in light of the circumstances arising after the conclusion of the hearing, order the presiding official to reopen a hearing by returning to the presiding official the written report submitted pursuant to the provision of paragraph 3 of the preceding Article. The provisions of the main clause of Article 22, paragraph 2 and of paragraph 3 of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to this case.

• 行政機関の長又は届出独立行政法人等は、その行った統計調査に係る調査票情報に関し第三十四条又は前条の規定に基づき行う事務の全部を委託するときは、その業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定める独立行政法人等に委託しなければならない。
• The head of an administrative organ or an incorporated administrative agency, etc. under Article 25 shall, when intending to entrust all of the work to be conducted pursuant to the provisions of Article 34 or Article 36 with regard to questionnaire information pertaining to statistical surveys they have conducted, entrust such businesses to incorporated administrative agencies, etc. specified by a Cabinet Order, taking into account the contents of the business thereof or other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、審理すべき事項が多数であり又は錯そうしているなど事件が複雑であることその他の事情によりその適正かつ迅速な審理を行うため必要があると認められるときは、当事者双方と協議をし、その結果を踏まえて審理の計画を定めなければならない。
• The court, when it finds it necessary in order to achieve a proper and prompt trial in light of the complexity of a case which involves a number of or complicated matters to be examined or any other circumstances concerned, shall consult with both parties and formulate a plan for trial based on the outcome of the consultation.

• 前二号に掲げる者のほか、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、裁判官及び訴訟関係人が証人を尋問するために在席する場所において供述するときは圧迫を受け精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認められる者
• In addition to those prescribed in the preceding two items, a person who, taking into account the nature of the crime, his/her age, mental or physical condition, the relationship with the accused or other circumstances, is likely to feel pressure and whose peace of mind would be seriously harmed while testifying at the place where the judge and persons concerned in the case are present for examination of the witness.

• 共助の要請の受理及び要請国に対する証拠の送付は、外務大臣が行う。ただし、条約に基づき法務大臣が共助の要請の受理を行うこととされているとき、又は緊急その他特別の事情がある場合において外務大臣が同意したときは、法務大臣が行うものとする。
• A request for assistance shall be received, and evidence shall be forwarded to the requesting country, by the Minister of Foreign Affairs; except that the Minister of Justice shall carry out these tasks when a treaty confers the authority to receive requests for assistance on the Minister of Justice or when the Minister of Foreign Affairs gives consent in an emergency or under other special circumstances.

• 各会社の第一項の債務の負担部分又は第二項本文の財産の共有持分について、前項の協議が調わないときは、裁判所は、各会社の申立てにより、第一項各号に掲げる行為の効力が生じた時における各会社の財産の額その他一切の事情を考慮して、これを定める。
• If no agreement is reached in the discussion set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to each Company's portion of the obligations to be assumed set forth in paragraph (1) and share of co-ownership of property set forth in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, the court shall come to a decision, in response to a petition by the Companies, by taking into account the amount of property of each Company as of the time the act set forth in any one of the items of paragraph (1) became effective and all other circumstances.

• 被疑者の弁護人の数は、各被疑者について三人を超えることができない。但し、当該被疑事件を取り扱う検察官又は司法警察員の所属の官公署の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所が特別の事情があるものと認めて許可をした場合は、この限りでない。
• The number of defense counsel for a suspect shall not exceed three persons per suspect; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the district court or summary court which has jurisdiction over the location of the public agency to which the public prosecutor or judicial police officer handling said suspect's case is assigned gives permission upon finding that there are special circumstances.

• 前各号に掲げるもののほか、前項に規定する有価証券及び前各号に掲げる権利と同様の経済的性質を有することその他の事情を勘案し、有価証券とみなすことにより公益又は投資者の保護を確保することが必要かつ適当と認められるものとして政令で定める権利
• in addition to what are listed in the preceding items, rights specified by a Cabinet Order as those for which it is found, when taking into consideration the fact that they have an economic nature similar to Securities provided in the preceding paragraph and rights listed in the preceding items and other circumstances, necessary and appropriate to secure the public interest or protection of investors by deeming them as Securities.

• 弁護士、弁護士法人又は隣接法律専門職者がその地域にいないことその他の事情によりこれらの者に対して法律事務の取扱いを依頼することに困難がある地域において、その依頼に応じ、相当の対価を得て、適当な契約弁護士等に法律事務を取り扱わせること。
• Have an appropriate contract attorney at law handle legal affairs in areas where it is difficult to make a request to attorneys at law, legal professional corporations and related legal experts and specialists because of a shortage or lack of attorneys at law, legal professional corporations and related legal experts and specialists or other circumstances for persons in the area at a reasonable cost

• 地下鉄や京阪鴨東線の開業などで始発便として設定される系統は大幅に減少されたが、嵐山・御室方面への系統はまだ多く設定されている（川端通りの三条以南の延伸や道路事情の都合上、四条、三条近辺の循環に変わりつつあり、三条京阪始発便は殆どない。）
• Due to the opening of subway or Keihan Oto Line, many routes that were designated as first run buses decreased dramatically, but there are still those running for the direction of Arashiyama and Omuro (there are hardly any routes that start from Sanjo Keihan due to the extension of Kawabata-dori Street south of Sanjo as well as the change of routes to Shijo and Sanjo Loop due to the road conditions).

• 裁判所は、事件を完結する裁判において、職権で、その審級における訴訟費用の全部について、その負担の裁判をしなければならない。ただし、事情により、事件の一部又は中間の争いに関する裁判において、その費用についての負担の裁判をすることができる。
• The court, when making a judicial decision to conclude a case, by its own authority, shall make a judicial decision on the burden of all court costs incurred in the instance thereof; provided, however, that depending on the circumstances, the court, when making a judicial decision on part of a case or on an interlocutory dispute, may make a judicial decision on the burden of costs thereof.

• しかしながら、反乱の口実にまで東大寺が利用された、ということは、東大寺建立自体が、天皇の理想を実現させる、ただそれだけのために実際の労働状況や財政事情等の問題点を度外視した途方もない、一大プロジェクトであったことをも白日の下にさらした。
• However, the fact that Todai-ji Temple was even used as an excuse for a rebellion shows that construction of Todai-ji Temple was a large project aiming only to realize the Emperor's wish while totally neglecting other issues such as actual working conditions and financial affairs.

• もうどんなことがあっても、一通りの事情を話して、いやでも応でも、ホームズの助力を得ようと、その婦人は死に物狂いの決心をきめて来たので、引きずり出しでもすればともかく、さもなければ、もうとても追い返すことなどは出来そうも無い容子であった。
• for the young lady had come with the determination to tell her story, and it was evident that nothing short of force could get her out of the room until she had done so.

• 主務大臣は、特定製造事業者等がその事業の全部を廃止したことその他の事情により特定保守製品の点検の実施に支障が生じているときは、当該特定保守製品について、点検を行う技術的能力を有する事業者に関する情報を収集し、これを公表しなければならない。
• When an inspection of the specified maintenance products is affected by the discontinuation by a specified manufacturer, etc. of the whole of its business or any other circumstances, the competent minister shall collect information from a business operator having the technical capability to conduct an inspection with respect to said specified maintenance products, and shall make such information public.

• そのため他府県のラーメン店が京都に進出した際に事情を把握せず価格設定し、客が付かず閉店した例も少なくなく、政令指定都市を核に構える人口の割に、シビアといえる（京都における、この種の傾向は、ラーメンだけではなく多岐の商品、サービスに渡る）。
• For this reason, quite a number of ramen stores from other prefectures which penetrated Kyoto failed, because they set price-points without conducting market research or were unable to retain regular customers, reinforcing the point that business is difficult despite the population of the area which includes a government-orginance-designated city (this is seen not only in the ramen business, but a wide range of articles and services as well).

• 刑事施設の長は、前項の規定にかかわらず、未決拘禁者の第百十二条各号に掲げる者との面会については、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合を除き、立会い等をさせてはならない。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, the warden of the penal institution shall not command the attendance, etc. at a visit to an unsentenced person by any of the persons listed in Article 112, except where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause either disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution or destruction of evidence.

• 裁判所は、申立人の資力、破産財団となるべき財産の状況その他の事情を考慮して、申立人及び利害関係人の利益の保護のため特に必要と認めるときは、破産手続の費用を仮に国庫から支弁することができる。職権で破産手続開始の決定をした場合も、同様とする。
• When the court, while taking into consideration the petitioner's financial resources, the status of property that is to constitute the bankruptcy estate and any other circumstances concerned, finds it particularly necessary for the protection of the interests of the petitioner and any interested person, it may make temporary payment of expenses for bankruptcy proceedings from the national treasury. The same shall apply where the court makes an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings by its own authority.

• 前項第三号に該当し、同項の規定により免許を取り消された者であつても、その者がその取消しの理由となつた事項に該当しなくなつたとき、その他その後の事情により再び免許を与えるのが適当であると認められるに至つたときは、再免許を与えることができる。
• The person who has fallen under item (iii) of the preceding paragraph and whose license has been revoked under the provision of the same paragraph, may be granted the license again when the said person does not fall under the matters concerning the reason of revocation, and is regarded as an appropriate one to get a license again in accordance with other circumstances.

• 金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが特に必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結の勧誘の要請をしていない顧客に対し、訪問し又は電話をかけて、金融商品取引契約の締結の勧誘をする行為
• an act of visiting or making a telephone call to a customer who has not requested solicitation of conclusion of a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order, by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, contracts for which protection of investors is particularly necessary), thereby soliciting him/her to conclude a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction;

• 金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結につき、その勧誘に先立つて、顧客に対し、その勧誘を受ける意思の有無を確認することをしないで勧誘をする行為
• an act of soliciting a customer to conclude a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order, by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, as contracts for which protection of investors is particularly necessary) without obtaining confirmation from the customer, prior to solicitation, regarding whether or not he/she has the intention to receive solicitation;

• 駅前や商店街などであり、商店街においてはアーケードを持つ商店街は露天商にとってうってつけの場所であったが、近年では薄暗い雰囲気や古臭いと言ったイメージ、メンテナンス費用の負担などから撤去される傾向がありこの様な事情も露天商の衰退の要因であろう。
• Among shopping areas those with arcades were perfect locations for rotensho, but in recent years these have tended to have been removed due to their image such as having a dark atmosphere and being old-fashioned, as well as with their high maintenance costs, and these conditions are among the causes of the decline in rotensho.

• 当該障害児施設医療（食事療養に限る。）につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額から、健康保険法第八十五条第二項に規定する標準負担額、施設給付決定保護者の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額を控除した額
• The amount obtained by deducting the amount provided by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare, by taking into consideration the standard coverage provided in Article 85 paragraph (2) of the Health Insurance Act, the state of income of the Recognized Beneficiary Guardian and other circumstances, from the amount calculated with regard to said Institutional Medical Care for Disabled Children (limited to dietary treatment) by applying the calculation method for the amount of expenses spent for medical treatment covered by health insurance.

• 第七項の申出があったときは、国土交通大臣又は都道府県知事は、従来の沿革、関係地方公共団体の財政の事情、将来の発展の計画及び当該港湾の利用の程度その他当該港湾と、関係地方公共団体の関係を考慮し、且つ、重要港湾については総務大臣に協議して調停する。
• When an application is made pursuant to paragraph (7), the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism or the prefectural governor shall undertake mediation while taking into account the background of the issue, financial positions of the relevant local governments, future development plans and the degree of utilization of the said port and the relationship between the proposed port and the relevant local governments. For Major Ports, consultation with the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications is also required.

• こうした事情より、太政大臣に代わって左大臣が太政官を統括する慣例が生じたが、後に藤原良房及び藤原基経が太政大臣と摂政を兼ねると、太政大臣と摂政の職掌の違いは何か、あるいは太政大臣と左大臣が並存する場合にはどちらが太政官を統括するかで混乱が生じた。
• Although these conditions lead to a custom of Sadaijin managing Daijokan in place of Daijo-daijin, later on when FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and FUJIWARA no Mototsune served as both Daijo-daijin and Sessho (regent), there arose some confusion as to the difference in the duties of Daijo-daijin and Sessho, and who would control Daijokan when there were both Daijo-daijin and Sadaijin at the same time.

• また、慈円自身の父である藤原忠通が父（慈円にとっては祖父）藤原忠実と不仲であった事を暗に批判したり、同母兄弟である九条家流を持ち上げて異母兄弟である近衛家流を非難するなど、摂関家の一員としての慈円本人の複雑な事情を垣間見る事の出来る記事も存在する。
• Additionally, there are descriptions that show the complicated situation around Jien as a member of the Sekkan-ke regent family (摂関家), such as that he implicitly criticized his father FUJIWARA no Tadamichi for being at odds with his own father, FUJIWARA no Tadazane (the grandfather of Jien), and blamed the Konoe clan, his half-brother's clan, as opposed to praising the Kujo clan, his brother's clan.

• 国の機関、都道府県及び市町村以外の者は、事業の施行に関して行政機関の免許、許可、認可等の処分を必要とする場合においてこれらの処分を受けているとき、その他特別な事情がある場合においては、都道府県知事の認可を受けて、都市計画事業を施行することができる。
• Parties other than State agencies, prefectures and municipalities, may execute city planning projects by obtaining the approval of the prefectural governor, either in cases where they have already been granted the license, permission or approval of administrative organs, if such disposition is necessary for the execution of the projects, or under other special circumstances.

• 第二項の場合において、その賠償の責めに任ずべき者は、その請求権者が受けた損害の額の全部又は一部が、当該書類の虚偽記載等によつて生ずべき当該有価証券の値下り以外の事情により生じたことを証明したときは、その全部又は一部については、賠償の責めに任じない。
• In the case referred to in paragraph (2), when the person liable for damages proves that all or part of the damages sustained by the person who is entitled to claim damages was caused by any reason other than the decline in value of the Securities that should arise from the Fake Statement, etc. in the document, he/she shall not be liable for that all or part of the damages.

• 外国軍用品審判所は、前項の申出があるときは、審判の期日において、その意見を陳述させるものとする。ただし、審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して、相当でないと認めるときは、意見の陳述に代えて意見を記載した書面を提出させ、又は意見の陳述をさせないことができる。
• If a request has been made as provided for in the preceding paragraph, the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal shall have the said person state their opinions on the date of the hearing; provided, however, when it finds it inappropriate considering the state of the hearing and other circumstances, it may have the said person submit written opinions in lieu of the statement of opinions, or prohibit the stating of opinions.

• 法第二十六条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等（以下「対内直接投資等」という。）であつて、法第二十七条第一項及び法第五十五条の五第一項に規定する相続、遺贈、法人の合併その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものは、次に掲げる行為に該当する対内直接投資等とする。
• An inward direct investment, etc. prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as 'inward direct investment, etc.'), which is specified by a Cabinet Order by considering inheritance, testamentary gift, merger of juridical persons or other circumstances, prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1) and Article 55-5, paragraph (1) of the Act shall be the inward direct investment, etc. which falls under the acts listed as follows:

• 第三十九条第一項第七号又は第八号に掲げる文書の提出があつた場合においては、強制管理は、配当等の手続を除き、その時の態様で継続することができる。この場合においては、管理人は、配当等に充てるべき金銭を供託し、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。
• In cases where the document set forth in Article 39(1)(vii) or (viii) has been submitted, compulsory administration may be continued with the same conditions as at the time of such submission, except for the procedure of liquidating distribution, etc. In this case, the administrator shall make a statutory deposit of the money to be allotted to the liquidating distribution, etc. and notify the execution court of such circumstances.

• 裁判所は、事情により、勝訴の当事者に、その権利の伸張若しくは防御に必要でない行為によって生じた訴訟費用又は行為の時における訴訟の程度において相手方の権利の伸張若しくは防御に必要であった行為によって生じた訴訟費用の全部又は一部を負担させることができる。
• The court, depending on the circumstances, may have a winning party bear all or part of court costs incurred from any act that is unnecessary for the expansion or defense of his/her right or court costs incurred from any act that was necessary, in light of the progress of the suit as of the time of the act, for the expansion or defense of the opponent's right.

• 使用者が労働者を懲戒することができる場合において、当該懲戒が、当該懲戒に係る労働者の行為の性質及び態様その他の事情に照らして、客観的に合理的な理由を欠き、社会通念上相当であると認められない場合は、その権利を濫用したものとして、当該懲戒は、無効とする。
• In cases where an employer may take disciplinary action against a worker, if such disciplinary action lacks objectively reasonable grounds and is not found to be appropriate in general societal terms in light of the characteristics and mode of the act committed by the worker pertaining to such disciplinary action and any other circumstances, such disciplinary order shall be treated as an abuse of right and be invalid.

• 協会は、委託者等から協会員の行う商品取引受託業務に関する苦情について解決の申出があつたときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該協会員に対し、その苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• When a person such as a customer files an application for resolution of a complaint concerning the Commodity Transactions Brokerage Business carried out by an Association Member, an Association shall respond to a request for consultation, provide the necessary advice to the applicant, investigate the circumstances pertaining to such complaint and demand that said Association Member should notify the details of such complaint and process the complaint expeditiously.

• 当該指定自立支援医療（食事療養に限る。）につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額から、健康保険法第八十五条第二項に規定する食事療養標準負担額、支給認定障害者等の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額を控除した額
• An amount obtained by deducting the dietary therapy standard cost-sharing prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article 85 of the Employee's Health Insurance Act and the amount specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of income status or other circumstances of such persons with disabilities, or others given grant approval from the amount calculated according to the method used in health insurance for calculating the amount of expenses required for medical treatment in such medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities (only dietary treatment)

• 市町村は、前項に規定する厚生労働省令で定める期間が経過しない場合においても、同項に規定する政令で定める特別の事情があると認める場合を除き、同項に規定する要介護被保険者等に対し被保険者証の提出を求め、当該被保険者証に支払方法変更の記載をすることができる。
• A Municipality, although in a case when the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as prescribed in the preceding paragraph has not yet expired, except for a case it is determined that said person delinquent in payment is due to special circumstances provided by a Cabinet Order as prescribed in the same paragraph, may request the Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., as prescribed in the same paragraph to submit the Certificate of Insured Person, and include the Entry of Change of Payment Method on said Certificate of Insured Person.

• 週以外の期間によつて所定労働日数が定められている労働者については、一年間の所定労働日数が、前号の厚生労働省令で定める日数に一日を加えた日数を一週間の所定労働日数とする労働者の一年間の所定労働日数その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める日数以下の労働者
• With respect to workers for whom the number of prescribed working days is calculated on the basis of units of time other than weeks, those workers for whom the number of prescribed annual working days is not more than the number of days specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, with due consideration to the number of prescribed annual working days for workers for whom the number of prescribed weekly working days is deemed to be greater by one than the number specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare referred to in the preceding item and to other circumstances.

• 地方委員会は、仮釈放を許す処分をするに当たっては、第五十一条第二項第五号の規定により宿泊すべき特定の場所を定める場合その他特別の事情がある場合を除き、第八十二条の規定による住居の調整の結果に基づき、仮釈放を許される者が居住すべき住居を特定するものとする。
• When the Regional Board implements the disposition to permit parole, it shall specify the residence in which the person for whom the parole is permitted is to reside based on the results of the adjustment of residence pursuant to the provision of Article 82 except for cases in which a specific place to stay is specified pursuant to the provision of item (v) of paragraph (2) of Article 51 or any specific circumstances exist.

• 被収容者には、日曜日その他法務省令で定める日を除き、できる限り戸外で、その健康を保持するため適切な運動を行う機会を与えなければならない。ただし、公判期日への出頭その他の事情により刑事施設の執務時間内にその機会を与えることができないときは、この限りでない。
• Except Sundays and other days specified by a Ministry of Justice Ordinance, inmates shall be provided with the opportunity to take adequate exercise which shall be in the open air as much as practicable, in order to maintain their health; provided, however, that this shall not apply where it is impossible to provide with the opportunity within the working hours of the penal institution due to such circumstances as an appearance on a trial date.

• 刑事施設の長は、死刑確定者に対し、前項各号に掲げる信書以外の信書の発受について、その発受の相手方との交友関係の維持その他その発受を必要とする事情があり、かつ、その発受により刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害するおそれがないと認めるときは、これを許すことができる。
• The warden of the penal institution may permit an inmate sentenced to death to send or receive letters other than those listed in the preceding paragraph in cases where it is deemed that there is a circumstance where the sending or receiving is necessary for the maintenance of good relationship with the addressee, or for any other reasons, and if it is deemed that there is no risk of causing disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution.

• 前項に規定する催告は、これを受けるべき者の所在を知ることができないときその他書面によつてすることができないやむを得ない事情があるときは、催告すべき事項を官報に掲載してすることができる。この場合における催告は、官報に掲載された日の翌日に到達したものとみなす。
• In the unavoidable event that the whereabouts of the intended recipient of the notice prescribed in the preceding paragraph may not be ascertained or notice in writing is otherwise not possible, the notice may be published in the official gazette. In such cases, the notice shall be deemed to have arrived on the day after publication in the official gazette.

• 当該指定自立支援医療（生活療養に限る。）につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額から、健康保険法第八十五条の二第二項に規定する生活療養標準負担額、支給認定障害者等の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額を控除した額
• An amount obtained by deducting the standard liability amount prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article 85-2 of the Employee's Health Insurance Act and the amount specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of income status or other circumstances of such persons with disabilities, or others given grant approval from the amount calculated according to the method used in health insurance for calculating the amount of expenses required for medical treatment in such medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities (only life therapy)

• 市町村は、前二項の規定により支払方法変更の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等が滞納している保険料を完納したとき、又は当該要介護被保険者等に係る滞納額の著しい減少、災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認めるときは、当該支払方法変更の記載を消除するものとする。
• A Municipality, when an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that has received an Entry of Change of Payment Method pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs and has completed payment of said delinquent insurance premium or when it is determined that the delinquent payment amount pertaining to said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., has decreased significantly or due to a disaster or other special circumstances provided by a Cabinet Order, shall delete said Entry of Change of Payment Method.

• 税務署長は、前項の記載若しくは明細書の添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合又は同項の書類の保存がない場合においても、その記載若しくは明細書の添付又は書類の保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、第一項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where the trust corporation for a special purpose trust has filed a final return form without the application or written statement set forth in the preceding paragraph attached thereto or failed to preserve the documents on the calculation set forth in the said paragraph, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the trust corporation's failure to make a necessary application, attach a necessary written statement or preserve the necessary documents on the calculation, apply the provision of paragraph (1).
• Even where the trust corporation for a special investment trust has filed a final return form without the application or written statement set forth in the preceding paragraph attached thereto or failed to preserve the documents on the calculation set forth in the said paragraph, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the trust corporation's failure to make a necessary application, attach a necessary written statement or preserve the necessary documents on the calculation, apply the provision of paragraph (1).

• 私の友人の有名を成さしめた事柄については、毎度お断りする通り、詳細に発表することは許されない事情にあるが、しかし私の浩翰（こうかん）な犯罪秘記の中（うち）でも、こうした小さな物語を書く上から云って、この事件は一段と際立った出色の点があると思われるのである。
• It is true that the circumstance did not admit of any striking illustration of those powers for which my friend was famous, but there were some points about the case which made it stand out in those long records of crime from which I gather the material for these little narratives.

• 地域の事情により古くから大工と言う職業が多数存在する地域もあったが、自治単位の人口の少ないところでは、十分の付き合い（相互扶助のこと村八分と言う言葉で知られる）の一つとして建前（上棟）には人手がいるためお互い様として地域住民が積極的に手伝う事が当然であった。
• In some communities there were traditionally many carpenters, while in other communities with smaller populations, it was natural that the residents would be proactive in supporting each other when building the framework of a house (framework raising) which is very labor intensive, and due to the social obligation called jubu-no-tsukiai (adequate relationship) those who did not cooperate may be ostracized or become 'murahachibu.'

• 配当等を受けるべき債権者の債権について第九十一条第一項各号（第七号を除く。）に掲げる事由があるときは、管理人は、その配当等の額に相当する金銭を供託し、その事情を執行裁判所に届け出なければならない。債権者が配当等の受領のために出頭しなかつたときも、同様とする。
• When any of the grounds set forth in the items of Article 91(1) (excluding item (vii)) exist for the claim of an obligee who is to receive liquidating distribution, etc., the administrator shall make a statutory deposit of the money equivalent to the amount of such liquidating distribution, etc. and notify the execution court of such circumstances. The same shall apply when an obligee has failed to appear to the execution court to receive liquidating distribution, etc.

• 次に掲げる信書については、前項の検査は、これらの信書に該当することを確認するために必要な限度において行うものとする。ただし、第三号に掲げる信書について、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to the letters set out under the following items, the designated staff member shall examine them within the limit necessary for ascertaining that the letters fall under any of the following items; provided, however, concerning the letters listed in item (iii), this shall not apply where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution:

• 国立国会図書館の各サービスポイント、すなわち東京本館、関西館、国際子ども図書館などを利用者が直接訪れる来館利用では、利用に許可の必要な貴重書や特別の事情があって利用の制限されている資料を除き、国立国会図書館の所蔵する膨大な資料が利用者の求めに応じて提供される。
• In on-site user services, meaning the services for users who physically visit each of the NDL service points (i.e. the Tokyo Main Library, the Kansai-kan, the International Library of Children's Literature, etc.), enormous amounts of materials possessed by the NDL are made available based on user request, except for rare books that require special approval for viewing and materials whose usage is limited for special reasons.

• 母子生活支援施設は、配偶者のない女子又はこれに準ずる事情にある女子及びその者の監護すべき児童を入所させて、これらの者を保護するとともに、これらの者の自立の促進のためにその生活を支援し、あわせて退所した者について相談その他の援助を行うことを目的とする施設とする。
• A maternal and child living support facility shall be a facility intended for admitting and protecting females without a spouse or females in equivalent circumstances and the children whose custody must be taken by those females and supporting their life to encourage their self-reliance, as well as intended for providing consultation and other assistance to those who have left there.

• 商品取引所は、法第九十九条第一項の規定により、当該商品市場において取引をする会員等の純資産額の最低額を定めるときは、当該商品市場における取引の種類、取引単位、取引高その他の取引事情及び商品市場における取引の公正かつ円滑な履行の確保を考慮して定めなければならない。
• When a Commodity Exchange determines the minimum amount of the net assets of Members who carry out transactions on the Commodity Market pursuant to the provisions of Article 99, paragraph (1) of the Act, it shall take into consideration transaction types, transaction units, transaction amounts, and other circumstances on said Commodity Market and the securing of the fair and smooth performance of transactions on the Commodity Market.

• そのような大学組織の内部事情と日本の統治の仕方の違い（→日本統治時代 (朝鮮)、日本統治時代 (台湾)）も影響して、台湾大学は、設立母体を台北帝国大学としているが、ソウル大学校は1946年（昭和21年）に新設した大学として、設立母体を京城帝国大学とはしていない。
• With influences of such internal conditions of university organizations and differences of ruling by Japan (-> the period of Japan's rule (Korea), the period of Japan's rule (Taiwan)), the parent organization of Taiwan University was Taipei Imperial University, Seoul National University was newly established in 1946 and Keijo Imperial University was not its parent organization.

• 法務大臣は、前項の規定により設けた班を構成する難民審査参与員の一部又は全部が疾病その他の事情により当該班が担当する異議申立てについて関与することができなくなつたときは、当該班又は当該難民審査参与員に代えて他の班又は他の難民審査参与員から意見を提出させるものとする。
• When any or all of the refugee examination counselors composing a group established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are unable to participate in the filing of an objection for which the group is responsible due to disease or other circumstances, the Minister of Justice shall have another group or other refugee examination counselors submit opinions in lieu of said group or said refugee examination counselors.

• 執行裁判所は、申立てにより、債務者及び債権者の生活の状況その他の事情を考慮して、差押処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、又は第百六十七条の十四において準用する第百五十二条の規定により差し押さえてはならない金銭債権の部分について差押処分をすべき旨を命ずることができる。
• An execution court may, upon petition, order revocation of all or part of a disposition of seizure or order that a disposition of seizure be made for the portion of a monetary claim of which seizure is prohibited pursuant to the provisions of Article 152 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 167-14, taking into consideration the living conditions of the obligor and the obligee(s) and any other circumstances.

• 市町村は、前項の規定により保険給付差止の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等が、未納医療保険料等を完納したとき、又は当該要介護被保険者等に係る未納医療保険料等の著しい減少、災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認めるときは、当該保険給付差止の記載を消除するものとする。
• When an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that has received an Entry of Suspension of Insurance Benefit pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph completes payment of an Unpaid Medical Insurance Premium, etc., or when it is determined that there is a significant decrease of an Unpaid Medical Insurance Premium, etc., pertaining to said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., or due to disaster or other special circumstance as provided by a Cabinet Order, said Entry of Suspension of Insurance Benefit shall be deleted.

• 鑑定人について誠実に鑑定をすることを妨げるべき事情があるときは、当事者は、その鑑定人が鑑定事項について陳述をする前に、これを忌避することができる。鑑定人が陳述をした場合であっても、その後に、忌避の原因が生じ、又は当事者がその原因があることを知ったときは、同様とする。
• If there are circumstances with regard to an expert witness that would prevent him/her from giving a sincere expert testimony, a party may challenge such expert witness before the expert witness makes statements on the matters for expert testimony. The same shall apply where, after an expert witness has made statements, any grounds for challenge occur or a party becomes aware of the existence of any grounds for challenge.

• 留置業務管理者は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、被留置者の次に掲げる者との面会については、留置施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は未決拘禁者について罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合を除き、その立会い並びに録音及び録画をさせてはならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and except the cases where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the detention facility and the cases of an unsentenced person where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause destruction of evidence, the detention services manager shall not command the attendance, and sound or video recording of it with respect to the visits to a detainee by any of such persons as are set out under the following items:

• 事案の内容、特定の検察官請求証拠に対応する証明予定事実、開示の請求に係る証拠と当該検察官請求証拠との関係その他の事情に照らし、当該開示の請求に係る証拠が当該検察官請求証拠の証明力を判断するために重要であることその他の被告人の防御の準備のために当該開示が必要である理由
• The importance of the evidence which is requested for disclosure in judging the credibility of the evidence for examination requested by the public prosecutor and other reasons why the disclosure is necessary for preparation of the defense of the accused according to the context of the case, the facts planned to be proved by the particular evidence for examination requested by the public prosecutor, the connection between the evidence which is requested for disclosure and the evidence for examination requested by the public prosecutor and other facts.

• またもう一つには、日本酒業界全体が日本酒の歴史消費低迷期に陥っており、後継者もおらず、小さな流派では杜氏集団そのものが絶滅しかかっている、あるいはすでに絶滅してしまったところも多く、酒造関係者内部で流派にこだわっているだけの余裕がなくなった、という苦々しい事情もある。
• Another reason is the bitter situation in which they are no longer able to stick with a distinction between schools inside the brewers' society because the whole sake industry has been suffering from a long-term depression and a lack of successors, and many small schools are losing their toji groups, or already lost their toji groups.

• 前項の場合において、特別の事情があるときは、職員団体は、役員以外の者を指名することができるものとする。ただし、その指名する者は、当該交渉の対象である特定の事項について交渉する適法な委任を当該職員団体の執行機関から受けたことを文書によつて証明できる者でなければならない。
• In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the employee organization may, if special circumstances exist, designate persons other than its officers. However, the persons so designated shall be the ones who were able to prove by document that they have been lawfully authorized by the executive organ of the said employee organization to negotiate on specific matters that are the subjects of the said negotiation.

• 行政機関の長は、一般統計調査の結果を作成したときは、速やかに、当該一般統計調査の結果及び一般統計調査に関し政令で定める事項を、インターネットの利用その他の適切な方法により公表しなければならない。ただし、特別の事情があるときは、その全部又は一部を公表しないことができる。
• The head of an administrative organ shall, when having compiled the results of a general statistical survey, promptly publicize the results of the general statistical survey and matters specified by the Cabinet Order concerning general statistical surveys through the Internet or through other appropriate methods; provided, however, that if there are any special circumstances, the whole or a part of them may be withheld to be publicized.

• 前項の規定により当該簡易裁判所のさし迫つた必要をみたすことができない特別の事情があるときは、その簡易裁判所の所在地を管轄する高等裁判所は、同項に定める裁判官以外のその管轄区域内の簡易裁判所の裁判官又は地方裁判所の判事に当該簡易裁判所の裁判官の職務を行わせることができる。
• In cases due to special circumstances the urgent necessity of the Summary Court may not be satisfied by way of the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph, the High Court with jurisdiction over the place of the said Summary Court may have a judge other than the judges prescribed in the same paragraph, of a Summary Court or a District Court within the district over which the said High Court has jurisdiction, perform duties of a judge of said Summary Court concerned.

• 捕虜収容所長は、被収容者に対し、前条第一項各号に掲げる者以外の者から面会の申出があった場合において、面会を必要とする特段の事情があり、かつ、当該面会を許可することが捕虜収容所の管理運営上支障がないと認めるときは、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、これを許可することができる。
• In cases where a person other than those listed in all items of the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article requests to visit a detainee, if it is deemed that there is a special circumstance where the visit is necessary, and if it is deemed that there is no risk of causing hindrance to the management and operations of the prisoner of war camp by permitting such visit, then the prisoners of war camp commander may, in the manner set forth by the Ministry of Defense, permit the detainee to receive the visit.

• 東京高等裁判所は、第六条第三項の控訴が提起された場合において、その控訴審において審理すべき専門技術的事項を欠くことその他の事情により著しい損害又は遅滞を避けるため必要があると認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部を大阪高等裁判所に移送することができる。
• Where an appeal to the court of second instance set forth in Article 6(3) is filed, the Tokyo High Court, upon petition or by its own authority, may transfer the whole or part of the suit to the Osaka High Court, when it finds it necessary in order to avoid substantial detriment or delay due to the lack of a capability to examine specialized and technical matters to be examined in the second instance or other circumstances.

• 執行文の付与に対し、異議の申立てがあつたときは、裁判所は、異議についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせ、若しくは立てさせないで強制執行の停止を命じ、又は担保を立てさせてその続行を命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、裁判長も、これらの処分を命ずることができる。
• If an objection to grant of a certificate of execution has been filed, the court may, until a judicial decision on the objection is made, order a stay of compulsory execution while requiring or not requiring provision of security or order continuation of such compulsory execution while requiring provision of security. When there are pressing circumstances, the presiding judge may also order such dispositions.

• 刑事施設の長は、前条第一号又は第二号に掲げる物品が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、被収容者に対し、その物品について、親族（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下同じ。）その他相当と認める者への交付その他相当の処分を求めるものとする。
• In cases where any of the articles listed in item (i) or (ii) of the preceding Article falls under any of the cases set out under the following items, the warden of the penal institution shall request the inmate to deliver the article to the inmate's relative (including the person who have not yet registered his/her marriage to the inmate but have a relationship similar to de facto marital relationship therewith; the same shall apply hereinafter) or other persons deemed appropriate, or to make other appropriate dispositions:

• 認定個人情報保護団体は、本人等から対象事業者の個人情報の取扱いに関する苦情について解決の申出があったときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該対象事業者に対し、その苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な解決を求めなければならない。
• When an authorized personal information protection organization is requested by a person, etc. to solve a complaint about the handling of personal information by a target business operator, corresponding to the request, the organization shall give the person, etc. necessary advice, investigate the circumstances pertaining to the complaint and request the target business operator to solve the complaint promptly by notifying the target business operator of the content of the complaint.

• 届出のあった電子メールアドレス、電話番号、または住所あてに当社が通知を発信した場合において、通信事情、届出事項の不備・未変更、その他当社の責によらない事由により延着しまたは到達しなかった場合でも、会員は通常到達すべきときに到達したものとみなすことに同意するものとします。
• If notification is sent to the e-mail address, phone number or address registered to the Company, and its arrival is delayed or it fails to arrive due to communication circumstances, the registered information being incorrect or no up to date, or any other reason not attributable to the Company, the member agrees that the notification shall be deemed to have arrived normally in such cases.

• 次に掲げる者（国及び独立行政法人（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人であつて当該独立行政法人の業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものに限る。）を除く。）は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めなければならない。
• Any person (except any state government or independent administrative agency (limited to those specified in Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Common Act of Independent Administrative Agencies (Act No.103, 1999) as may be specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the business contents and other circumstances of such independent administrative agencies) listed in the following categories shall pay fees, the amount of which may be specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the actual expenses.

• 刑事施設の長は、死刑確定者に対し、前項各号に掲げる者以外の者から面会の申出があった場合において、その者との交友関係の維持その他面会することを必要とする事情があり、かつ、面会により刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生ずるおそれがないと認めるときは、これを許すことができる。
• In cases where a person other than those listed in the items of the preceding paragraph requests to visit an inmate sentenced to death, if it is deemed that there is a circumstance where the visit is necessary for the maintenance of good relationship with the person or for any other reasons, and if it is deemed that there is no risk of causing disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution, then the warden of the penal institution may permit the inmate sentenced to death to receive the visit.

• 前項第三号及び第八号に掲げる 事項は、最大持続生産量を実現することができる水準に特定海洋生物資源を維持し又は回復させることを目的として、同項第二号に掲げる事項及び他の海洋生物 資源との関係等を基礎とし、特定海洋生物資源に係る漁業の経営その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとする。
• The matters set forth in items (iii) and (viii) of the preceding paragraph shall be decided based on matters under item (ii) of the same paragraph and the relationship thereof to other living marine resources, etc., for the purpose of maintaining or restoring specified living marine resources levels that allow for maximum sustainable production to be realized, in consideration of fishery management pertaining to the specified living marine resources and other circumstances.

• 前項第二号及び第五号に掲げる 事項は、最大持続生産量を実現することができる水準に指定海洋生物資源を維持し又は回復させることを目的として、同項第一号に掲げる事項及び他の海洋生物 資源との関係等を基礎とし、指定海洋生物資源に係る漁業の経営その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとする。
• The matters under items (ii) and (v) of the preceding paragraph shall be decided based on the matter stated in item (i) of the same paragraph, the relationship thereof to other living marine resources, etc., for the purpose of maintaining or restoring designated living marine resource levels that allow maximum sustainable production to be realized, in consideration of fishery management pertaining to the designated living marine resources and other circumstances.

• 地車囃子（だんじりばやし）とは、地車曳行の際に演奏される祭囃子のことであるが、何らかの事情で山車（地車）を保有していない大阪市北部を中心とした地域などで、地車とは独立した音楽として舞台や櫓（矢倉）、さらに船渡御の船等において「へたり」で演奏・奉納される祭囃子のことでもある。
• Danjiri-bayashi is festival music which is played to accompany the drawing danjiri (decorative portable shrines; floats used in festivals), and in the region centered on the northern part of Osaka City which does not possess danjiri for some reasons it refers to the 'hetari' style which is festival music played by itself on a stage, turret and also a boat for funatogyo (a ritual to place divine spirits on boat, to cross a river).

• 逮捕状の請求を受けた裁判官は、逮捕の理由があると認める場合においても、被疑者の年齢及び境遇並びに犯罪の軽重及び態様その他諸般の事情に照らし、被疑者が逃亡する虞がなく、かつ、罪証を隠滅する虞がない等明らかに逮捕の必要がないと認めるときは、逮捕状の請求を却下しなければならない。
• Even in cases where a judge who receives a request for an arrest warrant finds that there are grounds for arrest, if he/she finds that there is clearly no need for an arrest, because, for example, there is no concern that the suspect would flee or conceal evidence, in light of the age and environment of the suspect, the gravity and mode of the offense, and various other circumstances, the judge shall dismiss the request for an arrest warrant.

• 同じ荘園内でも田畑ごとに所有権が異なったり、特殊な事情（伊勢神宮などの有力社の遷宮の際の費用の負担率を上げるために一時的に国衙領とする場合など）によって、荘園の権利が重複・移管されている場合（同じ荘園でも名称が異なって文章に表記されている）もあり、一概に認識するのは難しい。
• The ownership differed in each field, even in the same shoen and in some particular cases (the shoen was temporarily regarded as kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) to increase the burden ratio of cost for the sengu (transfer of a deity to a new shrine building) of dominant shrines such as Ise-jingu Shrine and so on) the rights and control of shoen were duplicated and transferred (the name of the same shoen was differently described in the documents) and thus it is difficult to recognize shoens in an unequivocal way.

• 第九十二条第一号に掲げる費用のうち、国及び都道府県が負担すべきものとして当該市町村における障害福祉サービス費等の支給に係る障害者等の障害程度区分ごとの人数その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるところにより算定した額（以下「障害福祉サービス費等負担対象額」という。）の百分の二十五
• 25/100 of the amount calculated pursuant to the provision in the Cabinet Order as that which the State and prefectures should bear, with consideration of the number of persons with disabilities, or others entitled to grants for disability welfare service expenses, per disability level, in the respective municipalities, and other information, from among the expenses listed in item 1 of Article 92 (hereinafter referred to as "object amount of expenses borne for disability welfare services").

• 厚生労働大臣は、食費の基準費用額若しくは食費の負担限度額又は居住費の基準費用額若しくは居住費の負担限度額を定めた後に、特定介護保険施設等における食事の提供に要する費用又は居住等に要する費用の状況その他の事情が著しく変動したときは、速やかにそれらの額を改定しなければならない。
• When the expenses necessary of providing meals, Residence, etc., at a Specified Facility, etc., for Insured Long-Term Care, and other circumstances have changed significantly from the Base Cost for Meal Expense or Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense, or Base Costs for Residence or Maximum Allowance for Residence Expenses after the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare has issued a determination of these expenses, the Minister shall revise those amounts immediately.

• 国土交通大臣は、天災その他緊急やむを得ない事情により、第八十一条の規定により公示し、又は告知した事項を変更する必要があると認めるときは、その旨をすみやかに知れたる利害関係人に通知するとともに適当な方法で公示することにより、当該公示し、又は告知した事項を変更することができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, when he/she deems it necessary to alter the matters that have been publicly notified or announced pursuant to the provisions under Article 81 because of a natural disaster or any other urgent and inevitable reasons, alter said matters that have been publicly notified or announced by promptly notifying the known interested persons of the alteration.

• 公正取引委員会 は、経済事情の変化その他の事由により、排除措置命令又は第六十五条若しくは第六十七条第一項の規定による審決を維持することが不適当であると認めるとき は、審決でこれを取り消し、又は変更することができる。ただし、被審人の利益を害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, where it finds that maintenance of a cease and desist order or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 65 or paragraph 1 of Article 67 is inappropriate due to changes in economic conditions or other reasons, rescind or modify it by a decision; provided, however, that this shall not apply if such action may result in harm to the interests of the respondent.

• 旅費（航空賃を除く。）並びに日当及び宿泊料の計算上の旅行日数は、最も経済的な通常の経路及び方法によつて旅行した場合の例により計算する。ただし、天災その他やむを得ない事情により最も経済的な通常の経路又は方法によつて旅行し難い場合には、その現によつた経路及び方法によつて計算する。
• The number of days used in the calculation of travel expenses (excluding airfare), daily allowance, and accommodation charges, shall be calculated according to the same rule as that applicable to travel by the most economical ordinary route and means; provided, however, that in cases where it is difficult to travel by the most economical ordinary route and means due to a natural disaster or other unavoidable circumstances, such number shall be calculated on the basis of the route and means actually taken.
• The number of days of travel to be used in the calculation of the traveling expenses (excluding air fare), daily allowance, and accommodation fee shall be calculated based on travel by the most economical, ordinary route and method; provided, however, that in cases where it is difficult to travel by the most economical, ordinary route or method due to a natural disaster or any other unavoidable circumstances, the number of days of travel shall be calculated based on the actually used route and method.

• 指定紛争解決機関は、加入銀行の顧客から銀行業務関連苦情について解決の申立てがあつたときは、その相談に応じ、当該顧客に必要な助言をし、当該銀行業務関連苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該加入銀行に対し、当該銀行業務関連苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• When a customer of the Member Bank files an application for the resolution of a Complaint Related to Banking Services, a Designated Dispute Resolution Organization shall respond to the request for consultation, provide necessary advice to the customer, investigate the circumstances pertaining to such Complaint Related to Banking Services, notify said Member Bank of the substance and content of such Complaint Related to Banking Services, and demand that said Member Bank process the complaint expeditiously.

• 市町村は、子育て支援事業に関し必要な情報の提供を行うとともに、保護者から求めがあつたときは、当該保護者の希望、その児童の養育の状況、当該児童に必要な支援の内容その他の事情を勘案し、当該保護者が最も適切な子育て支援事業の利用ができるよう、相談に応じ、必要な助言を行うものとする。
• A municipal government shall provide necessary information concerning Child Care Support Services and, upon request from a guardian, provide consultation and necessary advice to enable said guardian to utilize the most adequate Child Care Support Services, by taking into consideration said guardian's wishes, the state of foster care of his/her child the content of the support necessary for said child and other circumstances.

• 税務署長等は、前項の規定による納税の猶予（以下この条において「納税の猶予」という。）をする場合には、その猶予に係る金額に相当する担保を徴さなければならない。ただし、その猶予に係る税額が五十万円以下である場合又は担保を徴することができない特別の事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• The district director, etc. shall, when granting a grace of tax payment pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a 'grace of tax payment'), collect security equivalent to the amount under the grace period; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the tax amount under the grace period is not more than 500,000 yen or where there are special circumstances where it is impossible to collect security.

• 自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により出動を命ぜられた自衛隊の自衛官（以下「出動自衛官」という。）は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、服装、所持品の形状、周囲の状況その他の事情に照らし、抑留対象者に該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由がある者があるときは、これを拘束することができる。
• In the situations in which armed attack has occurred, a Self-Defense Forces personnel assigned to the Self-Defense Forces being given the Defense Operations Order pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (1) of Article 76 of the Self-Defense Forces Act (hereinafter referred to as "SDF personnel under the Operations") may, if he/she has found sufficient grounds to suspect that a person falls to a subject to internment in light of their clothing, shape of personal effects, surrounding situations and other circumstances, detain said person.

• 評価人は、近傍同種の不動産の取引価格、不動産から生ずべき収益、不動産の原価その他の不動産の価格形成上の事情を適切に勘案して、遅滞なく、評価をしなければならない。この場合において、評価人は、強制競売の手続において不動産の売却を実施するための評価であることを考慮しなければならない。
• An appraiser shall make an appraisal without delay by appropriately taking into consideration the transaction prices of the same kind of real property in the neighborhood, profits that are to arise from the real property, the cost of the real property and any other circumstances affecting the price formation of the real property. In this case, the appraiser shall take into account that it is an appraisal for implementing the sale of real property in a compulsory auction procedure.

• 裁判所は、当事者、尋問を受けるべき証人及び審尋を受けるべき参考人の住所その他の事情を考慮して、保全異議事件につき著しい遅滞を避け、又は当事者間の衡平を図るために必要があるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、当該保全命令事件につき管轄権を有する他の裁判所に事件を移送することができる。
• When it is necessary in order to avoid substantial delay in a case of an objection to a temporary restraining order or ensure equity between the parties, in consideration of the domicile of a party, a witness to be examined and a witness to be heard, and any other circumstances concerned, a court may, upon petition or by its own authority, transfer said case to another court having jurisdiction over the case of the temporary restraining order.

• 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、名誉に対する影響その他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、傍聴人とその証人との間で、相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。
• In the examination of a witness, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when it believes it to be appropriate, taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition or effects upon his/her honor or other circumstances, take measures so that the spectators and the witness cannot discern the state of the other.

• 次に掲げる信書については、前項の検査は、これらの信書に該当することを確認するために必要な限度において行うものとする。ただし、第三号に掲げる信書について、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to the letters set out under the following items, the designated staff member shall examine them within the limit necessary for ascertaining that the letters fall under any of the following items; provided, however, concerning the letters listed in item (iii), this shall not apply where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause either disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution or destruction of evidence:

• これらの将来見通しに関する記述は､本プレスリリースの日付時点の記述であり､当社およびFSI社は､本プレスリリースの発表後において､法律で求められ る場合を除き､新しい情報､将来の状況変化､その他の事情により､将来見通しに関する記述の更新または修正を行ういかなる義務も負いません。
• These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication and Tokyo Electron assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

• 通信販売協会は、購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者等から会員の営む通 信販売の業務に関する苦情について解決の申出があつたときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該会員 に対しその苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• When a Mail Order Sales Association is requested by a purchaser, a service recipient, or other relevant person to help with settlement of a complaint on the business of Mail Order Sales operated by its member, it shall hold consultation on the matter, provide necessary advice to the requester, and investigate the circumstances pertaining to the complaint, as well as notify the details of the complaint to the member to seek prompt processing of the matter.

• 訪問販売協会は、購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者等から会員の営む訪 問販売の業務に関する苦情について解決の申出があつたときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該会員 に対しその苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• When a Door-to-Door Sales Association is requested by a purchaser, a service recipient, or other relevant person to help with settlement of a complaint on the business of Door-to-Door Sales operated by its member, it shall hold consultation on the matter, provide necessary advice to the requester, and investigate the circumstances pertaining to the complaint, as well as notify the details of the complaint to the member to seek prompt processing of the matter.

• 前項の規定により当該地方裁判所のさし迫つた必要をみたすことができない特別の事情があるときは、最高裁判所は、その地方裁判所の所在地を管轄する高等裁判所以外の高等裁判所の管轄区域内の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又はその高等裁判所の裁判官に当該地方裁判所の裁判官の職務を行わせることができる。
• In cases due to special circumstances the urgent necessity of the District Court may not be satisfied in accordance by way of the measures set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Supreme Court may have a judge of a District Court or a Family Court within the district over which the High Court other than that the High Court with jurisdiction over the place of said District Court or a judge of the former High Court, perform duties of a judge of said District Court.

• 文化庁長官は、第一項の認可の申請に係る私的録音録画補償金の額が、第三十条第一項（第百二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第百四条の四第一項の規定の趣旨、録音又は録画に係る通常の使用料の額その他の事情を考慮した適正な額であると認めるときでなければ、その認可をしてはならない。
• The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs shall not approve the amount of compensation for private sound and visual recordings applied for under paragraph (1) unless it determines that the same is an appropriate amount, taking into consideration the purpose of the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 102, paragraph (1)) and Article 104-4, paragraph (1), the ordinary amount of sound or visual recording royalties and other factors.

• 第一項に規定する事由がある場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、同項の規定による裁判の正本を提出すべき期間を定めて、同項に規定する処分を命ずることができる。この裁判は、執行文付与に対する異議の訴え又は請求異議の訴えの提起前においても、することができる。
• In cases where the grounds prescribed in paragraph (1) exist, if there are pressing circumstances, the execution court may, upon petition, order the dispositions prescribed in said paragraph, while specifying a period for submitting an authenticated copy of a judicial decision under the provisions of said paragraph. This judicial decision may also be made prior to the filing of an action to oppose a grant of a certificate of execution or an action to oppose execution.

• 受託者が当該行為をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該行為の信託財産に与える影響、当該行為の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるとき。
• where, in order to achieve the purpose of the trust, it is considered reasonably necessary for the trustee to carry out said acts, and it is clear that said acts conducted by the trustee will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the trustee to carry out said acts in light of the impact of said acts on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the acts, the status of a substantial relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary which makes the trustee an interested party, and other relevant circumstances.

• 前二項の一般拠出金率は、救済給付の支給に要する費用の予想額、第三十二条第一項の規定による交付金及び同条第二項の規定による拠出金があるときはそれらの額並びに指定疾病の発生の状況その他の事情を考慮して、政令で定めるところにより、環境大臣が厚生労働大臣及び事業所管大臣と協議して定める。
• The general contribution rate set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall be determined by the Minister of the Environment after discussion with the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare and the ministers with jurisdiction over the business categories pursuant to the provisions of the Cabinet Order, considering the predicted amount of expense required for the payment of the relief benefits; the grant pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 1, Article 32; the amount of contributions, if any, pursuant to the provision of Paragraph 2 of the same article; and the occurrence conditions of designated diseases and other situations.

• 厚生労働大臣は、食費の基準費用額若しくは食費の負担限度額又は滞在費の基準費用額若しくは滞在費の負担限度額を定めた後に、特定介護予防サービス事業者における食事の提供に要する費用又は滞在に要する費用の状況その他の事情が著しく変動したときは、速やかにそれらの額を改定しなければならない。
• The Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when the expenses necessary of providing meals and for a stay incurred by a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider and other circumstances have changed significantly after the Base Cost for Meal Expense or the Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense, or the Base Costs for Room and Board or the Maximum Allowance for Stay Expense were determined, shall revise those amount immediately.

• 支払基金は、やむを得ない事情により、医療保険者が納付金を納付することが著しく困難であると認められるときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該医療保険者の申請に基づき、厚生労働大臣の承認を受けて、その納付すべき期限から一年以内の期間を限り、その一部の納付を猶予することができる。
• The Payment Fund, when it is determined that payment is significantly difficult for a medical insurer to pay the Levy due to compelling reasons, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, may suspend a portion of said Levy by specifying a period within one year from the due date of said Levy based on the application of said medical insurer, after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare,.

• 家紋としてよく見られる五三桐やそれにまるで囲ったものは、太閤記や伝承などで農民出身とされている豊臣秀吉が用いたことから「家紋のないほどの一般庶民がなんらかの事情で家紋を必要とする場合（紋付袴の着用等）に用いる家紋」としても使用され、上流階級とは逆の理由で庶民の間で一般的に流布した。
• The popular Kamon, Gosan no kiri and circled Gosan no kiri, was 'the Kamon used when a common person with no Kamon required one (e.g., wearing hakama (a divided skirt) with Kamon)),' an example of this is Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who was regarded to have peasant roots in Taiko-ki and according to tradition, and this spread generally by reverse reasoning to that of the higher class.

• 検察官は、法第二百九十条の二第一項又は第三項の決定があつた場合において、事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、被害者特定事項のうち被害者の氏名及び住所以外に公開の法廷で明らかにされる可能性があると思料する事項があるときは、裁判所及び被告人又は弁護人にこれを告げるものとする。
• In cases where an order as set forth in Article 290-2, paragraph (1) or (3) of the Code has been issued, if, in consideration of the nature of the case, the status of the proceedings, and any other circumstances, there is information that identifies the victim, other than the name and domicile of the victim, which the public prosecutor considers could be disclosed in a court that is open to the public, the public prosecutor shall notify the court and the accused or his/her defense counsel.

• 協会は、資金需要者等（債務者等であつた者を含む。）から協会員が営む貸金業の業務に関する苦情について解決の申出があつたときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該協会員に対し、その苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• Where a Person Seeking Funds, etc. (including a person who was formerly an Obligor, etc.) has requested to settle a complaint about an Association member's money lending operations, the Association shall respond to such request, giving the necessary advice to such person and investigating the circumstances pertaining to the complaint, as well as notifying said Association member of the details of such complaint and requesting the prompt handling thereof.

• 認可協会は、投資者から協会員又は金融商品仲介業者の行う業務に関する苦情について解決の申出があつたときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、その苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該協会員又は金融商品仲介業者に対し、その苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• When an investor files an application for resolution of a complaint concerning the business carried out by a Member Firm or a Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider, an Authorized Association shall respond to a request for consultation, provide necessary advice to the applicant, investigate the circumstances pertaining to such complaint and notify said Member Firm or Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider of the substance and content of such complaint and demand that said Member Firm or Financial Instruments Intermediary Service Provider should process the complaint expeditiously.

• 前項の規定に違反した場合の措置については、被告人の防御権を踏まえ、複製等の内容、行為の目的及び態様、関係人の名誉、その私生活又は業務の平穏を害されているかどうか、当該複製等に係る証拠が公判期日において取り調べられたものであるかどうか、その取調べの方法その他の事情を考慮するものとする。
• When taking measures for violation of the provisions in the preceding paragraph, the court shall consider the contents of the copies and other materials, the intent and mode of the violation, whether or not the honor, privacy or the affairs of the related persons have been violated, whether or not the copies and other materials have been examined in the trial, the method of examination and any other related matters taking into account the right to defense of the accused.

• 審判長は、前条第二項の規定により請求書の補正を許可するときは、その補正に係る手続補正書の副本を被請求人に送達し、相当の期間を指定して、答弁書を提出する機会を与えなければならない。ただし、被請求人に答弁書を提出する機会を与える必要がないと認められる特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• When the chief trial examiner approves an amendment of the written request under Article 38-2(2), the chief trial examiner shall serve a copy of the written amendment of procedures with regard to such amendment to the respondent, and shall give the respondent an opportunity to submit a written answer, designating an adequate time limit; provided, however, that this shall not apply where special circumstances exist under which it is recognized that giving an opportunity to the respondent to submit a written answer is not required.

• 農林水産大臣は、 前項の規定による都道府県への交付金の交付については、各都道府県の海区の数、海面において漁業を営む者の数及び海岸線の長さを基礎とし、海面の利用の状 況その他の各都道府県における漁業調整委員会の運営に関する特別の事情を考慮して政令で定める基準に従つて決定しなければならない。
• With regard to the deliveries of subsidies to the prefectural governments pursuant to the provision set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister shall decide according to the standard established in a Cabinet Order based on the number of sea areas of each prefecture, the number of persons operating fisheries in the sea and the length of the shoreline, considering how the sea is used and other special circumstances concerning the operation of the Fisheries Adjustment Commissions in each prefecture.

• 実演を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その実演の実演家の死後においても、実演家が生存しているとしたならばその実演家人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該実演家の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
• Even after the death of the performer, no person who offers or makes available a performance to the public may commit any act which would infringe upon the moral rights of performer if the performer were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the performer in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.

• 分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、受託者が決する方法
• based on a decision by the trustee in cases where the division of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of the trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interests of the beneficiary, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust property, the purpose and manner of the division, the substantial status of the relationship between the trustee and the beneficiary as interested parties and other relevant circumstances.

• 対象家族　配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下この号及び第六十一条第三項（同条第六項から第八項までにおいて準用する場合を含む。）において同じ。）、父母及び子（これらの者に準ずる者として厚生労働省令で定めるものを含む。）並びに配偶者の父母をいう。
• Subject Family Member:　a spouse (including a person in a relationship with the worker where marital relationship is de facto, though a marriage has not been registered; the same shall apply hereinafter in this item and Article 61 paragraph 3 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraphs 6 through 8 of the same Article)), parents, children (including equivalent persons specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) or parents of a spouse; or

• 国は、雇用の分野における男女の均等な機会及び待遇が確保されることを促進するため、事業主が雇用の分野における男女の均等な機会及び待遇の確保の支障となつている事情を改善することを目的とする次に掲げる措置を講じ、又は講じようとする場合には、当該事業主に対し、相談その他の援助を行うことができる。
• In cases where employers take or seek to take any of the following measures for the purpose of improving the circumstances preventing the securing of equal opportunity and treatment between men and women in employment, the State may provide consultation services and other assistance to said employers in order to promote the securing of equal opportunity and treatment between men and women in employment.

• 初代は弘仁元年（810年）の阿保親王、2代目は承和 (日本)4年（837年）の藤原常嗣であるが、前者は薬子の変による連座、後者は遣唐大使としての功労による特殊事情による任命であるため、貞観_(日本)15年（873年）に任じられた3代目の在原行平（阿保親王の子）が事実上の初代とされている。
• The first Dazai Gonnosochi was the Imperial Prince Abo shinno who was demoted to the position in 810 for his implication in the Kusuko Incident, the second Dazai Gonnosochi was FUJIWARA no Tsunetsugu who was appointed in 837 in recognition of his services as an ambassador to the Tang Dynasty, and the third Dazai Gonnosochi was a son of the Imperial Prince Abo shinno, ARIWARA no Yukihira who was appointed in 873; therefore, ARIWARA no Yukihira is considered virtually the first Dazai Gonnosochi because he was appointed the position for no special reason unlike his predecessors.

• 前項の申請があつた場合には、法務大臣は、当該外国人が提出した文書により在留資格の変更を適当と認めるに足りる相当の理由があるときに限り、これを許可することができる。ただし、短期滞在の在留資格をもつて在留する者の申請については、やむを得ない特別の事情に基づくものでなければ許可しないものとする。
• When an application for a change of a status of residence has been submitted as set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice may grant permission only when he/her finds that there are reasonable grounds to grant the change of the status of residence on the strength of the documents submitted by the foreign national. However, in the case of an application submitted by a person whose status of residence is "Temporary Visitor", permission shall not be granted unless the application is made based on special unavoidable circumstances.

• 手形又は小切手による金銭の支払の請求及びこれに附帯する法定利率による損害賠償の請求について、仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する控訴の提起又は仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促に対する督促異議の申立てがあった場合において、原判決又は支払督促の取消し又は変更の原因となるべき事情につき疎明があったとき。
• Where, with regard to a claim for payment of money for a bill or note or a check and a claim for damages at the statutory interest rate that is incidental thereto, an appeal to the court of second instance is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection to demand is made against a demand for payment with a declaration of provisional execution, and a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance or demand for payment should be revoked or modified.

• 海上保安留置業務管理者は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、海上保安被留置者の次に掲げる者との面会については、海上保安留置施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は未決拘禁者について罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合を除き、その立会い並びに録音及び録画をさせてはならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and except the cases where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the coast guard detention facility and the cases of an unsentenced person under detention where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause destruction of evidence, the coast guard detention services manager shall not command the attendance, and the sound or video recording of it with respect to the visits to a coast guard detainee by any of such persons as are set out under the following items:

• 税務署長は、前項の書面若しくは明細書の添付のない確定申告書等の提出があり、又は同項の書類を保存していなかつた場合においても、その添付又は保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該書面及び明細書並びに書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第二項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a domestic corporation has filed a final return form, etc. without the document or written statement set forth in the preceding paragraph attached thereto or failed to preserve the documents on the calculation set forth in the said paragraph, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the domestic corporation's failure to attach a necessary document or written statement or preserve the necessary documents on the calculation, apply the provision of paragraph (2), only if the said document and written statement as well as the said documents on the calculation are submitted.

• 寄宿手当は、受給資格者が、公共職業安定所長の指示した公共職業訓練等を受けるため、その者により生計を維持されている同居の親族（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上その者と婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。第五十八条第二項において同じ。）と別居して寄宿する場合に、その寄宿する期間について支給する。
• In the case where a qualified recipient takes up lodging separately from relatives with whom he/she has been residing and whom he/she is supporting financially (including a person with whom a marriage is not registered but with whom he/she is in a de facto marital relationship, the same shall apply in paragraph (2) of Article 58) in order to take public vocational training, etc. as directed by the Chief of the Public Employment Security Office, a lodging allowance shall be paid for the period of lodging.

• 指定知的障害児施設等の設置者は、障害児がその有する能力及び適性に応じ、自立した日常生活又は社会生活を営むことができるよう、行政機関、教育機関その他の関係機関との緊密な連携を図りつつ、障害児施設支援を当該障害児の意向、適性、障害の特性その他の事情に応じ、効果的に行うように努めなければならない。
• In order to enable a disabled child to lead self-reliant daily life or social life according to their inherent abilities and aptitudes, the establisher of a Designated Institution for Mentally Retarded Children, etc. shall facilitate close coordination with administrative organs, educational institutions and other relevant bodies, and endeavor to effectively implement institutional support for disabled children according to the intention, aptitudes, characteristics of dysfunctions and other circumstances of said disabled child.

• 前項の対価についての定 めがない場合又はその定めたところにより対価を支払うことが同項の規定により不合理と認められる場合には、第三項の対価の額は、その発明により使用者等が 受けるべき利益の額、その発明に関連して使用者等が行う負担、貢献及び従業者等の処遇その他の事情を考慮して定めなければならない。
• Where no provision setting forth the value as provided in the preceding paragraph exists, or where it is recognized under the preceding paragraph that the amount of the value to be paid in accordance with the relevant provision(s) is unreasonable, the amount of the value under paragraph (3) shall be determined by taking into consideration the amount of profit to be received by the employer, etc. from the invention, the employer, etc.'s burden, contribution, and treatment of the employee, etc. and any other circumstances relating to the invention.

• 検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員の裁判官に対する取調、処分又は令状の請求は、当該事件の管轄にかかわらず、これらの者の所属の官公署の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官にこれをしなければならない。但し、やむを得ない事情があるときは、最寄の下級裁判所の裁判官にこれをすることができる。
• A public prosecutor, a public prosecutor's assistant officer, or a judicial police official shall file a request for the interview of or a ruling or warrant against a judge with a judge of the district court or summary court which has jurisdiction over the location of the public agency to which said person is assigned, irrespective of the jurisdiction of the case in question; provided, however, that the request may be filed with a judge of the nearest lower court if there are unavoidable circumstances.

• 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品を摂取することにより人の健康に悪影響が及ぶことを防止し、及び抑制するため、国民の食生活の状況その他の事情を考慮するとともに、前条第一項又は第二項の規定により食品健康影響評価が行われたときは、その結果に基づいて、これが行われなければならない。
• In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, it shall be conducted for the purpose of preventing and restraining the adverse effect of Food ingestion on human health, in consideration of the dietary habits of citizens and other circumstances, and on the basis of the results of the Assessment of Effect of Food on Health if conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding article.

• 税務署長は、前項の書面若しくは明細書の添付のない連結確定申告書等の提出があり、又は同項の書類を保存していなかつた場合においても、その添付又は保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該書面及び明細書並びに書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第二項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a consolidated corporation has filed a consolidated final return form, etc. without the document or written statement set forth in the preceding paragraph attached thereto or failed to preserve the documents on the calculation set forth in the said paragraph, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the consolidated corporation's failure to attach a necessary document or written statement or preserve the necessary documents on the calculation, apply the provision of paragraph (2), only if the said document and written statement as well as the said documents on the calculation are submitted.

• 第二百三十条、第二百三十条の二、第二百三十一条、第二百三十一条の三、第二百三十三条の二及び第二百三十四条の二の規定による申請は、緊急の場合その他の場合であつて国土交通大臣がその事情を考慮してやむを得ないと認めるときは、これらの規定に定める期間経過後に申請されたものについても有効なものとみなす。
• Application under the provisions of Articles 230, Article 230-2, Article 231, Article231-3, Article 233-2 and Article 234-2 shall be deemed acceptable and valid even when it has been received after the expiration of the application period, if the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in consideration of the circumstances involved, recognizes the reasons for the delay as being unavoidable due to urgent or other causes.

• 家庭裁判所は、第十七条第一項第二号の措置をとつた場合において、直ちに少年鑑別所に収容することが著しく困難であると認める事情があるときは、決定をもつて、少年を仮に最寄りの少年院又は刑事施設の特に区別した場所に収容することができる。ただし、その期間は、収容した時から七十二時間を超えることができない。
• If there are circumstances under which immediate commitment in a juvenile classification home is found extremely difficult following the implementation of the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the family court may, by a ruling, provisionally commit the Juvenile to the nearest juvenile training school or to a specially separated place inside the nearest penal institution; provided, however, that the period shall not exceed 72 hours from commencement of the commitment.

• 食品の安全性の確保に関する施策の策定に当たっては、食品を摂取するこ とにより人の健康に悪影響が及ぶことを防止し、及び抑制するため、国民の食生活の状況その他の事情を考慮するとともに、前条第一項又は第二項の規定により 食品健康影響評価が行われたときは、その結果に基づいて、これが行われなければならない。
• In formulating policies to ensure Food safety, it shall be conducted for the purpose of preventing and restraining the adverse effect of Food ingestion on human health, in consideration of the dietary habits of citizens and other circumstances, and on the basis of the results of the Assessment of Effect of Food on Health if conducted in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding article.

• 執行文は、債務名義について次に掲げる事由のいずれかがあり、かつ、当該債務名義に基づく不動産の引渡し又は明渡しの強制執行をする前に当該不動産を占有する者を特定することを困難とする特別の事情がある場合において、債権者がこれらを証する文書を提出したときに限り、債務者を特定しないで、付与することができる。
• In cases where any of the following grounds exist with regard to the title of obligation and there are special circumstances that make it difficult to specify, prior to carrying out compulsory execution of delivery or surrender of real property based on such title of obligation, the person who possess such real property, a certificate of execution may be granted without specifying the obligor only if the obligee has produced a document proving such facts:

• 異母兄弟姉妹間での恋愛・婚姻は許されるが、同母兄弟姉妹間でのそれは許されなかったのが当時の人々の恋愛事情だったが、里中満智子作の天上の虹では実際に関係があった解釈がなされ、説得して伯父の軽大王(孝徳天皇)に嫁がせた後も関係を持った事をたまたま有間皇子に見られ、激怒した彼に叱責された場面等が見られる。
• In those days, romance and marriage were allowed between half-sisters and brothers from different mothers but not between half-brothers and sisters from the same mother; however, in the comic story 'Tenjo no niji (The Rainbow in the Sky),' by Machiko SATONAKA, it is described that there was a romance involving this kind of forbidden love; Hashihito no Himemiko was persuaded to marry with Karu no Miko (Emperor Kotoku), but she kept the relationship with Emperor Tenchi (Tenji), and Arima no Miko was furious after knowing this and became angry at Hashihito no Himemiko.

• 第一審裁判所は、訴訟がその管轄に属する場合においても、当事者及び尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、使用すべき検証物の所在地その他の事情を考慮して、訴訟の著しい遅滞を避け、又は当事者間の衡平を図るため必要があると認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部を他の管轄裁判所に移送することができる。
• The court of first instance, even where a suit is subject to its jurisdiction, upon petition or by its own authority, may transfer the whole or part of the suit to another court with jurisdiction, when it finds it necessary in order to avoid substantial delay in the suit or ensure equity between the parties, while taking into consideration the domicile of each party and witness to be examined, the location of any subject of a observation to be used and any other circumstances concerned.

• 有価証券の募集又は売出しが一定の日において株主名簿に記載され、又は記録されている株主に対し行われる場合には、当該募集又は売出しに関する発行登録追補書類の提出は、その日の十日前までにしなければならない。ただし、有価証券の発行価格又は売出価格その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities to be made only to shareholders who are stated or recorded in the shareholder registry on a certain date, Shelf Registration Supplements for that Public Offering or Secondary Distribution shall be submitted by ten days prior to that certain date; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases so specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance in consideration of the issue price or distribution price or other circumstances.

• 金融商品取引業者等と金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものに限る。）を締結した顧客は、内閣府令で定める場合を除き、第三十七条の四第一項の書面を受領した日から起算して政令で定める日数を経過するまでの間、書面により当該金融商品取引契約の解除を行うことができる。
• A customer who has concluded a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned) with a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. may, except in cases where it is otherwise specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, cancel said Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction by means of a document until the number of days specified by a Cabinet Order has elapsed from the day when the customer received the document set forth in Article 37-4(1).

• 地方実施機関は、貨物自動車運送事業者又は荷主から貨物自動車運送事業に関する苦情について解決の申出があったときは、その相談に応じ、申出人に必要な助言をし、当該苦情に係る事情を調査するとともに、当該申出の対象となった貨物自動車運送事業者に対し当該苦情の内容を通知してその迅速な処理を求めなければならない。
• Upon requests for resolutions of complaints from motor truck transportation business operator or the freight owner, the local implementing agency shall hold consultation, give necessary advice to those who requested the same, investigate the situations pertaining to the said complaints and notify the motor truck transportation business operator who is the subject of the said requests of the content of the said complaints and demand prompt handling.

• 審判長は、第百三十一 条の二第二項の規定により請求書の補正を許可するときは、その補正に係る手続補正書の副本を被請求人に送達し、相当の期間を指定して、答弁書を提出する機 会を与えなければならない。ただし、被請求人に答弁書を提出する機会を与える必要がないと認められる特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• When the chief trial examiner approves the correction of the written request under Article 131-2(2), the chief trial examiner shall serve a copy of the statement of the amendment of proceedings with regard to such amendment to the demandee, and shall give the demandee an opportunity to submit a written answer, designating an adequate time limit; provided, however, that this shall not apply where special circumstances exist under which it is recognized that giving an opportunity to the demandee to submit a written answer is not required.

• 著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その著作物の著作者が存しなくなつた後においても、著作者が存しているとしたならばその著作者人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該著作者の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
• Even after the death of the author, no person who offers or makes available a work to the public may commit an act which would constitute an act of infringement upon the moral rights of author if the author were alive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to such act where it is found to not be against the will of the author in light of the nature and extent of the act as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.

• 刑事施設の長は、その指名する職員に、死刑確定者の面会に立ち会わせ、又はその面会の状況を録音させ、若しくは録画させるものとする。ただし、死刑確定者の訴訟の準備その他の正当な利益の保護のためその立会い又は録音若しくは録画をさせないことを適当とする事情がある場合において、相当と認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The warden of the penal institution shall have a designated staff member attend at a visit to an inmate sentenced to death, or make a sound or video recording of it; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where there is a circumstance to be concluded that not having the attendance or the sound or video recording is appropriate in order to protect such legitimate interest of the inmate sentenced to death as arrangements for a lawsuit, and if such conclusion is deemed appropriate.

• 独立行政法人等（その業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して大規模な統計調査を行うことが想定されるものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）は、統計調査を行おうとするときは、あらかじめ、政令で定めるところにより、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項を総務大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
• An incorporated administrative agency, etc. (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order as those that are supposed to conduct large scale statistical surveys, taking into account the contents of the business thereof or other circumstances) shall, when intending to conduct a statistical survey, notify the matters listed in each item of Article 24, paragraph (1) to the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications in advance, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Order. The same shall also apply to the case where it intends to change them.

• 農林水産大臣は、前条第一項の発生予察事業の実施により得た資料に基き、又はその他の事情にかんがみ、必要があると認めるときは、指定有害動植物につき、地方公共団体、農業者又はその組織する団体が行うべき防除の基本となる計画（以下「防除計画」という。）の大綱を定め、これを関係都道府県知事に指示しなければならない。
• In the event that the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries deems necessary on the basis of materials obtained as a result of the execution of the Prevalence Reconnaissance Business under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article or taking other circumstances into consideration, he/she shall establish a broad outline of a plan that constitutes the base of control of the Specified Pests to be carried out by local governments, agricultural workers or bodies organized by them (hereinafter referred to as the 'Plan for Control'), and shall give such Plan to the prefectural governors concerned.

• むろん、皇族を強制的に臣籍に下すことを原則とするこのような規定には異論もあり（とはいえ、親王、王に姓を賜り強制的に臣籍に下げることは王朝時代から存在した）、裁定にあたって準則の諮詢を受けた枢密院での審議でも、政府側からは、一律・機械的に適用するのではなく個別の事情に応じて判断する旨の答弁がなされている。
• Of course there was an argument against having Imperial Family members demotion from nobility to subject, (however, there were some examples of people receiving surnames from the Imperial Prince or the Emperor and were forced to be demoted to subjects since the Dynasty period), at the discussion of the Privy Council that was consulted about the regulation to make a decision, the government decided to apply the regulation based on individual situations instead of applying the rule evenly or automatically across the board.

• 更に後小松には称光しか男子がおらず（称光の皇太子であった後小松の第2皇子は早世、実はこの他に名僧として知られた一休宗純も後小松の皇子であったが、政治的事情により早くから出家させられて皇位継承権を失っていた）、更に称光には子供がいない上に虚弱体質であったためにいつ崩御されてもおかしくない状態となっていた。
• Furthermore, Emperor Gokomatsu only had one male child, Emperor Shoko, (Emperor Shoko's Crown Prince, Emperor Gokomatsu's second Prince died young, and in fact, Sojun IKKYU the famous monk was Emperor Gokomatsu's Prince, he had to enter into the priesthood at a young age for political reasons, he did not have any right to succeed to the throne.) Emperor Shoko did not have any children and he was born weak, and he was not expected to live long.

• 第三百二十七条第一項（第三百八十条第二項において準用する場合を含む。次条において同じ。）の上告又は再審の訴えの提起があった場合において、不服の理由として主張した事情が法律上理由があるとみえ、事実上の点につき疎明があり、かつ、執行により償うことができない損害が生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったとき。
• Where an appeal set forth in Article 327(1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 380(2); the same shall apply in the following Article) or an action for retrial is filed, and the circumstances alleged as reasons for appeal appear to be legally well-grounded, a prima facie showing is made on factual matters, and a prima facie showing is made to the effect that execution is likely to cause damage for which compensation cannot be made.

• 金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結の勧誘を受けた顧客が当該金融商品取引契約を締結しない旨の意思（当該勧誘を引き続き受けることを希望しない旨の意思を含む。）を表示したにもかかわらず、当該勧誘を継続する行為
• an act of continuing to solicit a customer to conclude a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (limited to those specified by a Cabinet Order, by taking into consideration the contents of the relevant Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, as contracts for which protection of investors is particularly necessary) despite the fact that the customer has, after receiving solicitation, manifested the intention not to conclude said Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction (including the intention to refuse to continue to receive solicitation); and

• 口頭弁論終結前に生じた損害につき定期金による賠償を命じた確定判決について、口頭弁論終結後に、後遺障害の程度、賃金水準その他の損害額の算定の基礎となった事情に著しい変更が生じた場合には、その判決の変更を求める訴えを提起することができる。ただし、その訴えの提起の日以後に支払期限が到来する定期金に係る部分に限る。
• Where, with regard to a final and binding judgment ordering compensation by periodic payments for the damage that arose prior to the conclusion of oral argument, any significant change has occurred to the severity of residual disability, wage standards or any other circumstances that were used as the basis for calculation of the amount of damages, an action to seek a modification of the judgment may be filed; provided, however, that this shall apply only to the part of the judgment which pertains to the periodic payments that will become due after the date of filing of the action.

• 即時抗告があった場合において、保護命令の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情があることにつき疎明があったときに限り、抗告裁判所は、申立てにより、即時抗告についての裁判が効力を生ずるまでの間、保護命令の効力の停止を命ずることができる。事件の記録が原裁判所に存する間は、原裁判所も、この処分を命ずることができる。
• In the case where an immediate appeal against a ruling has been lodged, and only when there is prima facie evidence showing that there are circumstances that will cause the revocation of the protection order, an appellate court may order, upon a petition, the suspension of the validity of the protection order until the judgment on the immediate appeal against a ruling has come into effect. The court that originally had jurisdiction over the case may also order such a disposition if the case records are still in its possession.

• 前項に規定する場合に該当しないときであっても、裁判所は、不在者の財産が日本に在るときはその財産についてのみ、不在者に関する法律関係が日本法によるべきときその他法律関係の性質、当事者の住所又は国籍その他の事情に照らして日本に関係があるときはその法律関係についてのみ、日本法により、失踪の宣告をすることができる。
• Even in the case where the preceding paragraph does not apply, if an absentee's property is situated in Japan, or if an absentee's legal relationship should be governed by Japanese law or is connected with Japan in light of the nature of the legal relationship, the domicile or nationality of the party and any other circumstances concerned, the court may, by applying Japanese law, make an adjudication of the absentee's disappearance only with regard to said property or said legal relationship, respectively.

• 各信託について、分割をすることが信託の目的の達成のために合理的に必要と認められる場合であって、受益者の利益を害しないことが明らかであるとき、又は当該分割の信託財産に与える影響、当該分割の目的及び態様、受託者の受益者との実質的な利害関係の状況その他の事情に照らして正当な理由があるときは、各信託の受託者が決する方法
• based on a decision by the trustees of both trusts in cases where the partition of the property in question is considered to be necessary to a reasonable extent in order to achieve the purpose of each trust and where it is clear that the division will not harm the interest of the beneficiaries, or where there are justifiable grounds for the division in light of the impact of the division on the trust properties, the purpose and manner of the division, the status of the substantial relationship of interests between the trustees and the beneficiaries, and other relevant circumstances.

• 次に掲げる信書については、前二項の検査は、これらの信書に該当することを確認するために必要な限度において行うものとする。ただし、第一号ハ及び第二号ロに掲げる信書について、留置施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は未決拘禁者について罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to the letters set out under the following items, the designated staff member shall examine them within the limit necessary for ascertaining that the letters fall under any of the following items; provided, however, concerning the letters listed in (c) under item (i) and (b) under item (ii), this shall not apply to the cases where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the detention facility and the cases of an unsentenced person where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause destruction of evidence,:

• また、山崎の戦いの後、織田信孝が近衛前久に対し追討令を出して執拗に行方を捜したこと、吉田兼見が事情の聴取を受けていること、更に当時の一級史料である『兼見卿記』（兼見の日記）の原本内容が本能寺の変の前後1か月について欠けており、天正10年の項目は新たに書き直していた、という点も、朝廷黒幕説を支える根拠とされている。
• Other grounds that support the views that the mastermind of the plot was the Imperial Court are that, after the Battle of Yamazaki, Nobutaka ODA tenaciously searched for Sakihisa KONOE by issuing an order to track down and dispose of him, that Kanemi YOSHIDA was interrogated for information, and that the original contents of 'Kanemikyo-ki' (diary of Kanemi), which is the first class historical material for that time, were missing for approximately one month around Honnoji Incident and the section for 1582 was rewritten.

• 受益者が受託者の監督を適切に行うことができない特別の事情がある場合において、信託行為に信託監督人に関する定めがないとき、又は信託行為の定めにより信託監督人となるべき者として指定された者が就任の承諾をせず、若しくはこれをすることができないときは、裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより、信託監督人を選任することができる。
• When there are special circumstances wherein a beneficiary is unable to supervise a trustee appropriately, if the terms of trust contains no provisions concerning a trust supervisor or if the person designated by provisions of the terms of trust as the one who is to be the trust supervisor does not accept or is unable to accept the office, the court may appoint a trust supervisor at the petition of an interested party.

• 刑事施設の長は、受刑者に対し、前項各号に掲げる者以外の者から面会の申出があった場合において、その者との交友関係の維持その他面会することを必要とする事情があり、かつ、面会により、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生じ、又は受刑者の矯正処遇の適切な実施に支障を生ずるおそれがないと認めるときは、これを許すことができる。
• In cases where a person other than those listed in the items of the preceding paragraph requests to visit a sentenced person, if it is deemed that there is a circumstance where the visit is necessary for the maintenance of good relationship with the person or for any other reasons, and if it is deemed that there is no risk of causing either disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution or hindrance to the adequate pursuance of correctional treatment for the sentenced person, then the warden of the penal institution may permit the sentenced person to receive the visit.

• 少なくとも私には――そのときの私の周囲の事情にあっては――この憂鬱症患者が彼の画布（カンヴァス）の上にあらわそうとした純粋な抽象的観念からは、あのフュウゼリのたしかに灼熱（しゃくねつ）的ではあるがあまりに具象的な幻想を見つめてさえ、その影すら感じなかったほどの、強烈な堪えがたい畏怖（いふ）の念が湧き起ったのである。
• For me at least - in the circumstances then surrounding me - there arose out of the pure abstractions which the hypochondriac contrived to throw upon his canvass, an intensity of intolerable awe, no shadow of which felt I ever yet in the contemplation of the certainly glowing yet too concrete reveries of Fuseli.

• 第七百四十九条第一項第二号若しくは第三号、第七百五十一条第一項第三号若しくは第四号、第七百五十八条第四号、第七百六十条第四号若しくは第五号、第七百六十八条第一項第二号若しくは第三号又は第七百七十条第一項第三号若しくは第四号に掲げる事項が消滅株式会社等又は存続会社等の財産の状況その他の事情に照らして著しく不当である場合
• in cases where the matters set forth in Article 749(1)(ii) or (iii), Article 751(1)(iii) or (iv), Article 758(iv), Article 760(iv) or (v), Article 768(1)(ii) or (iii), or Article 770(1)(iii) or (iv) are grossly improper in light of the financial status of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. or the Surviving Company, etc.

• 次に掲げる信書については、前二項の検査は、これらの信書に該当することを確認するために必要な限度において行うものとする。ただし、第一号ハ及び第二号ロに掲げる信書について、海上保安留置施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果又は未決拘禁者について罪証の隠滅の結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to the letters set out under the following items, the coast guard detention officer shall examine them within the limit necessary for ascertaining that the letters fall under any of the following items; provided, however, concerning the letters listed in (c) under item (i) and (b) under item (ii), this shall not apply to the cases where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the coast guard detention facility and the cases of an unsentenced person where there is a special circumstance in which it is deemed likely to cause destruction of evidence:

• 懲罰を科するに当たっては、懲罰を科せられるべき行為（以下この節において「反則行為」という。）をした被収容者の年齢、心身の状態及び行状、反則行為の性質、軽重、動機及び刑事施設の運営に及ぼした影響、反則行為後におけるその被収容者の態度、受刑者にあっては懲罰がその者の改善更生に及ぼす影響その他の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• In imposing disciplinary punishments, the warden of the penal institution shall take into consideration such conditions with regard to the inmate who committed the act based on which disciplinary punishments are to be imposed (hereinafter referred to as 'disciplinary offense') as the age, mental and physical conditions, and behavior of the inmate, as well as the nature, gravity, and motive of the disciplinary offense, and the impact which the disciplinary offense has imposed on the administration of the penal institution, the inmate's attitude after the disciplinary offense, and, in cases of a sentenced person, the impact which the disciplinary punishments imposes on his/her prospective reformation and rehabilitation.

• 抗告裁判所は、第二十二条の三第二項に規定する事件（家庭裁判所において第十七条第一項第二号の措置がとられたものに限る。）について、少年に弁護士である付添人がなく、かつ、事案の内容、保護者の有無その他の事情を考慮し、抗告審の審理に弁護士である付添人が関与する必要があると認めるときは、弁護士である付添人を付することができる。
• For the case prescribed in Article 22-3, paragraph (2) (limited to the case for which the family court implemented the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii)), the court in charge of an appeal may appoint an attendant who is an attorney at law if the Juvenile does not have such an attendant and if the court finds that participation of an attendant who is an attorney at law is necessary for the proceedings of second instance in light of the nature of the case, presence or absence of the Custodian and other circumstances.

• 紛争解決委員は、紛争解決手続において、前号の和解案の受諾の勧告によつては当事者間に和解が成立する見込みがない場合において、事案の性質、当事者の意向、当事者の手続追行の状況その他の事情に照らして相当であると認めるときは、銀行業務関連紛争の解決のために必要な特別調停案を作成し、理由を付して当事者に提示することができること。
• That, in cases where there is no prospect of reaching a settlement between the Parties to the dispute through the recommendation to accept the settlement proposal under the preceding item, if the Dispute Resolution Mediator finds it reasonable in light of the nature of the case, the intention of the Parties, the status of implementation of procedures by the Parties, or any other circumstances, he/she may prepare a Special Conciliation Proposal necessary for the resolution of a Dispute Related to Banking Services and present it to the Parties with reasons attached thereto;

• この物語の不思議な事情を詳細に説明するのはさておいて、終わりに臨んで私が指摘したいのは、不幸なる信号手が自分をおびやかすものとして、私に話して聞かせた言葉ばかりでなく、わたし自身が「下にいる人！」と彼を呼んだ言葉や、彼が真似てみせた手振りや、それらがすべて、かの機関手の警告の言葉と動作とに暗合しているということである。
• Without prolonging the narrative to dwell on any one of its curious circumstances more than on any other, I may, in closing it, point out the coincidence that the warning of the Engine-Driver included, not only the words which the unfortunate Signal-man had repeated to me as haunting him, but also the words which I myself--not he--had attached, and that only in my own mind, to the gesticulation he had imitated.

• 政府は、この法律の施行後三年を目途として、この法律の施行後の情報技術 を活用した商取引に関する事情、特定商取引における電磁的方法による広告の提供の状況等を踏まえ、この法律による改正後の特定商取引に関する法律の規定に 基づく電磁的方法による広告に対する措置について検討を加え、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• The government shall, after approximately three years from the enforcement of this Act, review the measures on advertisements by electromagnetic means that are based on the provisions of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions as revised by this Act in accordance with the situation of commercial transactions using information technology, the status of the offering of advertisements by electromagnetic means in Specified Commercial Transactions, and other conditions after the enforcement of this Act, and take necessary measures based on the results of the review.

• 地方公共団体以外の熱供給事業者は、前条第一項の認可を受けた供給規程（次条第二項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給規程）以外の供給条件により熱供給を行なつてはならない。ただし、供給規程により難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件により熱供給を行なうときは、この限りでない。
• A heat supply operator other than a local public entity shall not supply heat under general supply conditions other than those approved under paragraph (1) of the immediate preceding Article (or, if revision has been made pursuant to paragraph (2) of the next Article, the revised general supply conditions); provided, however, that this shall not apply where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to comply with the general supply conditions and the said heat supply operator supplies heat under such rates and other supply conditions as approved by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 請求の内容及び相手方である事業者等が同一である差止請求に係る訴訟が同一の第一審裁判所又は控訴裁判所に数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。ただし、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、他の差止請求に係る訴訟と弁論及び裁判を併合してすることが著しく不相当であると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Several lawsuits for demand of an injunction with the same contents and business operator, etc. being an opposite party are pending concurrently in the same court of the first instance or the same court of second instance, the oral arguments and judgment procedures shall be conducted in consolidation, provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found that consolidation of oral arguments and judgment procedures of other lawsuit for demand of an injunction is extremely unreasonable in consideration of progress of proceedings or other circumstances.

• 港長は、海難の発生その他の事情により特定港内において引火性の液体が浮流している場合において、火災の発生のおそれがあると認めるときは、当該水域にある者に対し、喫煙又は火気の取扱いを制限し、又は禁止することができる。ただし、海洋汚染等及び海上災害の防止に関する法律第四十二条の五第一項の規定の適用がある場合は、この限りでない。
• When flammable liquid is floating in the Specified Port by reason of an occurrence of a marine accident or other circumstances and that the Captain of the port finds that a fire could occur, it may restrict or prohibit person in such water area to smoke or treat a fire; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the provision of paragraph 1 of Article 42-5 of the Act Pertaining to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster applies.

• 仮執行の宣言を付した判決に対する控訴の提起又は仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促に対する督促異議の申立て（次号の控訴の提起及び督促異議の申立てを除く。）があった場合において、原判決若しくは支払督促の取消し若しくは変更の原因となるべき事情がないとはいえないこと又は執行により著しい損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったとき。
• Where an appeal to the court of second instance is filed against a judgment with a declaration of provisional execution or an objection to demand is made against a demand for payment with a declaration of provisional execution (excluding an appeal to the court of second instance and objection to demand set forth in the following item), and a prima facie showing is made to the effect that it cannot be said that there are no circumstances under which the judgment in prior instance or demand for payment should be revoked or modified or that execution is likely to cause substantial damage.

• その理事、監事及び評議員に対する報酬等（報酬、賞与その他の職務遂行の対価として受ける財産上の利益及び退職手当をいう。以下同じ。）について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、民間事業者の役員の報酬等及び従業員の給与、当該法人の経理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、不当に高額なものとならないような支給の基準を定めているものであること。
• With respect to remuneration, etc. paid to its directors, auditors and councillors (which means remuneration, bonus or other property benefit paid as the consideration for the execution of their duties and the retirement allowance: the same shall apply hereinafter), it has standards for payment, as specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, so that the amount of payment is not unsuitably high in view of the remuneration, etc. for directors and officers of business operators in the private sector, salary of employees, accounting situation of the juridical person in question or other circumstances.

• 第五十六条の二の二第二項の確認（国土交通大臣が行うものに限る。）を受けようとする者（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人であって当該独立行政法人の業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものを除く。）は、実費を勘案して国土交通省令で定める額の手数料を国に納付しなければならない。
• A party (except an independent administrative agency provided in paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the Act on General Rules for Independent Administrative Agency (Act No. 103 of 1999) and provided by a Cabinet Order considering the duties of the agency and other conditions) who intends to apply for the confirmation (limited to cases handled by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) pursuant to Article 56-2-2 paragraph (2) shall, considering the actual cost, pay a fee to the National Government in an amount provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

• 請求の内容及び相手方である事業者等が同一である差止請求に係る訴訟 が同一の第一審裁判所又は控訴裁判所に数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。ただし、審理の状況その他の事情を考 慮して、他の差止請求に係る訴訟と弁論及び裁判を併合してすることが著しく不相当であると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Several lawsuits for demand of an injunction with the same contents and business operator, etc. being an opposite party are pending concurrently in the same court of the first instance or the same court of second instance, the oral arguments and judgment procedures shall be conducted in consolidation, provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found that consolidation of oral arguments and judgment procedures of other lawsuit for demand of an injunction is extremely unreasonable in consideration of progress of proceedings or other circumstances.

• 基本方針は、エネルギーの使用の合理化のためにエネルギーを使用する者等が講ずべき措置に関する基本的な事項、エネルギーの使用の合理化の促進のための施策に関する基本的な事項その他エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する事項について、エネルギー需給の長期見通し、エネルギーの使用の合理化に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとする。
• The basic policy shall provide for basic matters concerning the measures to be implemented by energy users, etc. for the rational use of energy, basic matters concerning the measures to promote the rational use of energy, and other matters concerning the rational use of energy, while taking into consideration long-term energy supply-demand forecasts, the technical level related to the rational use of energy, and other circumstances.

• 家庭裁判所は、第一項の規定により審判の傍聴を許す場合において、傍聴する者の年齢、心身の状態その他の事情を考慮し、その者が著しく不安又は緊張を覚えるおそれがあると認めるときは、その不安又は緊張を緩和するのに適当であり、かつ、審判を妨げ、又はこれに不当な影響を与えるおそれがないと認める者を、傍聴する者に付き添わせることができる。
• When permitting observation of the hearing pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the family court may allow a person who can appropriately ease the anxiety or the tension of the observer and is unlikely to disrupt the hearing, or have undue impact on it, to accompany the observer, if it is found that the observer is likely to feel strong anxiety or tension in consideration of age of Juvenile, emotional condition and other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、破産手続開始の決定があった時から当該決定が確定した日以後一月を経過する日までの間、破産者の申立てにより又は職権で、決定で、破産者の生活の状況、破産手続開始の時において破産者が有していた前項各号に掲げる財産の種類及び額、破産者が収入を得る見込みその他の事情を考慮して、破産財団に属しない財産の範囲を拡張することができる。
• During the period from the time when an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is made until the day on which one month has elapsed since the day on which the order becomes final and binding, the court, upon the petition of the bankrupt or by its own authority, by an order, may expand the scope of property that shall not belong to the bankruptcy estate, while taking into consideration the bankrupt's living conditions, the types of property listed in the items of the preceding paragraph that the bankrupt held at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings and amounts thereof, the likelihood for the bankrupt to earn income and any other circumstances concerned.

• 都道府県の知事は、前項の場合 を除くほか、指定海洋生物資源（次条第一項の第一種指定海洋生物資源及び第二種指定海洋生物資源をいう。以下同じ。）の動向、特定海洋生物資源又は指定海 洋生物資源に係る漁業の経営その他の事情を勘案して、毎年少なくとも一回、都道府県計画に検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、これを変更しなければな らない。
• In addition to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the governor of each prefecture shall examine the Prefectural Plan, in consideration of trends in designated living marine resources (referring to the Class I designated living marine resources and Class II designated living marine resources under paragraph (1) of the following Article; hereinafter the same shall apply), the management of fisheries pertaining to the specified living marine resources or designated living marine resources, and other circumstances at least once a year, and shall change it when he/she finds it necessary.

• 成年後見人を選任するには、成年被後見人の心身の状態並びに生活及び財産の状況、成年後見人となる者の職業及び経歴並びに成年被後見人との利害関係の有無（成年後見人となる者が法人であるときは、その事業の種類及び内容並びにその法人及びその代表者と成年被後見人との利害関係の有無）、成年被後見人の意見その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。
• In the appointment of a guardian of an adult, the family court shall consider the physical and mental condition and the living and property circumstances of the adult ward, the occupation and personal history of the person to become the guardian, the existence of any vested interest between them (if the person to become a guardian of an adult is a juridical person, its type and content of business and the existence of any vested interest between the adult ward and the juridical person or its representative), the opinion of the adult ward, and all other matters.

• この法律の施行地外の地域のうち開発途上にある地域に対する技術協力の実施の事業（事業の期間が予定される事業を除く。）を行う団体が、当該団体の業務の実施のため、当該開発途上にある地域（業務災害及び通勤災害に関する保護制度の状況その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める国の地域を除く。）において行われる事業に従事させるために派遣する者
• a person who is dispatched by an organization carrying out a business for providing technical cooperation in a developing area outside the area where this Act is in force (excluding businesses for which the period of business is predetermined), to be engaged in a business carried out in said developing area (excluding areas in countries specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the status of protection systems in relation to employment injuries and commuting injuries and other circumstances) in order to perform the operations of said organization; and

• 都道府県は、第二項の規定による更新に係る承認の申立てをした場合において、やむを得ない事情があるときは、当該措置の期間が満了した後も、当該申立てに対する審判が確定するまでの間、引き続き当該措置を採ることができる。ただし、当該申立てを却下する審判があつた場合は、当該審判の結果を考慮してもなお当該措置を採る必要があると認めるときに限る。
• When there are any inevitable circumstances in the case where an application for approval pertaining to the renewal pursuant to the provision of paragraph (2) is made, the prefectural government may continue to take the referenced measure until a decision for said application becomes final and binding, even after the period for said measure expires; provided, however, that the same shall be limited to the cases where, if a decision to dismiss said application is made, it is found still necessary to take said measure after considering the result of said decision.

• 検察官は、公訴を提起しようとする事件について、事案が明白であり、かつ、軽微であること、証拠調べが速やかに終わると見込まれることその他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、公訴の提起と同時に、書面により即決裁判手続の申立てをすることができる。ただし、死刑又は無期若しくは短期一年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮に当たる事件については、この限りでない。
• When a public prosecutor deems it appropriate, considering a case in which he/she is intending to institute prosecution to be clear and minor and where the examination of evidence is expected to be completed promptly as well as other circumstances, he/she may make a petition for a speedy trial procedure in writing; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases which are punishable by the death penalty, life imprisonment or imprisonment with or without work for not less than one year.

• 前三条の規定にかかわらず、不法行為によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、不法行為の当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に基づく義務に違反して不法行為が行われたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに前三条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
• Notwithstanding the preceding three Articles, the formation and effect of a claim arising from a tort shall be governed by the law of the place with which the tort is obviously more closely connected than the place indicated in the preceding three Articles, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the tort, that the tort was committed in breach of the obligation under a contract between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.

• 一般ガス事業者は、託送供給に係る料金その他の供給条件について、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、託送供給約款を定め、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、託送供給の申込みを受ける見込みその他の事情を勘案し、託送供給約款を定める必要がないものとして経済産業大臣の承認を受けた場合は、この限りでない。
• A General Gas Utility shall, pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, formulate Transportation Service provisions to set rates and other supply conditions for a Transportation Service and notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of the provisions pursuant to the provision of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval based on the recognition that it is not necessary to formulate Transportation Service provisions in light of the possibility of the General Gas Utility receiving any application for a Transportation Service or other circumstances.

• 公認会計士は、大会社等の財務書類について第二条第一項の業務を行うときは、他の公認会計士若しくは監査法人と共同し、又は他の公認会計士を補助者として使用して行わなければならない。ただし、他の公認会計士若しくは監査法人と共同せず、又は他の公認会計士を補助者として使用しないことにつき内閣府令で定めるやむを得ない事情がある場合は、この限りでない。
• A certified public accountant shall, when providing the services set forth in Article 2(1) concerning the financial documents of a large company, etc., provide the services jointly with another certified public accountant or audit corporation or by employing another certified public accountant as an assistant; provided, however, that this shall not apply when there is an unavoidable circumstance as specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance regarding the failure to work jointly with another certified public accountant or audit corporation or the failure to employ another certified public accountant as an assistant.

• 執行裁判所は、裁判所書記官が入札又は競り売りの方法による売却を三回実施させても買受けの申出がなかつた場合において、不動産の形状、用途、法令による利用の規制その他の事情を考慮して、更に売却を実施させても売却の見込みがないと認めるときは、強制競売の手続を停止することができる。この場合においては、差押債権者に対し、その旨を通知しなければならない。
• In cases where no purchase offer was made when the court clerk had a sale implemented three times by bidding or an auction, if an execution court, taking into consideration the shape, usage, regulations on use under laws and regulations, and any other circumstances of the real property, finds that the real property is unlikely to be sold even if the court clerk had a sale implemented any further, the execution court may stay the compulsory auction procedure. In this case, the execution court shall notify the obligee effecting a seizure to that effect.

• 前項の規定にかかわらず、家庭裁判所は、故意の犯罪行為により被害者を死亡させた罪の事件であつて、その罪を犯すとき十六歳以上の少年に係るものについては、同項の決定をしなければならない。ただし、調査の結果、犯行の動機及び態様、犯行後の情況、少年の性格、年齢、行状及び環境その他の事情を考慮し、刑事処分以外の措置を相当と認めるときは、この限りでない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the family court shall give a ruling as prescribed in the same paragraph for a case in which a Juvenile who is 16 years of age or older committed an intentional criminal act that caused death to the victim; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the court finds any disposition other than referral to criminal procedure is found appropriate as a result of the investigation in consideration of motive and manner of the crime, circumstances after the crime, personality traits, age, behavior, environment and other circumstances of the Juvenile.

• まあ人間諸事情がほとんど絶望的な状態で、今までもずっとそうだったというのでもなければ、こういう合理的な意見や行為が優勢だということに間違いはないでしょうが、そうであったとして、それは知的存在としてであれ道徳的存在としてであれ、人間のまっとうなことすべての源泉となっている人間精神の性質、つまり自分の誤りを訂正できるという性質のおかげなのです。
• If there really is this preponderance―which there must be unless human affairs are, and have always been, in an almost desperate state―it is owing to a quality of the human mind, the source of everything respectable in man either as an intellectual or as a moral being, namely, that his errors are corrigible.

• 地区計画を都市計画に定める際、当該地区計画の区域の全部又は一部について地区整備計画を定めることができない特別の事情があるときは、当該区域の全部又は一部について地区整備計画を定めることを要しない。この場合において、地区計画の区域の一部について地区整備計画を定めるときは、当該地区計画については、地区整備計画の区域をも都市計画に定めなければならない。
• When stipulating district plans in the city plans, in cases where there are exceptional circumstances that make it impossible to stipulate district development plans for all or part of the said areas, the stipulation of district development plans for all or part of the said areas shall not be required. In such cases, when stipulating district development plans for part of the areas with district plans, the areas for the district development plans concerning said district plans must be stipulated in city plans.

• 遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族は、労働者の配偶者、子、父母、孫、祖父母及び兄弟姉妹であつて、労働者の死亡の当時その収入によつて生計を維持していたものとする。ただし、妻（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。以下同じ。）以外の者にあつては、労働者の死亡の当時次の各号に掲げる要件に該当した場合に限るものとする。
• The surviving family members who are eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family shall be a worker's spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents, and siblings who were dependent on the worker's income at the time of his/her death; provided, however, that in the case of those other than a wife (including a person who has not made a notification of marriage but has been in a de facto marital relationship with the worker; the same shall apply hereinafter), this provision shall apply only where they have satisfied the requirements listed in any of the following items at the time of the worker's death:

• 都道府県が、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情があることにより、障害児施設支援に要する費用を負担することが困難であると認めた施設給付決定保護者が受ける障害児施設給付費の支給について第二十四条の二第二項の規定を適用する場合においては、同項中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の九十を超え百分の百以下の範囲内において都道府県が定めた割合」とする。
• In the case where the prefectural government applies the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 24-2 to payments of Institutional Benefits for Disabled Children to a Recognized Beneficiary Guardian since it finds difficult for him/her to bear expenses spent for institutional support for disabled children due to disaster or other special circumstances specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the term "ninety-hundredths (90/100)" referred to in the same paragraph shall be replaced with "a percentage specified by the prefectural government within a range more than ninety-hundredths (90/100) and not more than the full amount (100/100) thereof".

• 行政庁は、共済事業を行う組合の業務若しくは財産の状況に照らして、又は事情の変更により、共済事業を行う組合の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を確保し、組合員その他の共済契約者の保護を図るため必要があると認めるときは、当該組合に対し、その必要の限度において、定款、規約、共済規程若しくは火災共済規程に定めた事項の変更又は業務執行の方法の変更を命ずることができる。
• When an administrative agency finds it to be necessary for securing the sound and appropriate administration of the operations of a cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities and for achieving the protection of partner and any other mutual aid contractors, in light of the status of the operations or property of the cooperative engaged in mutual aid activities or due to changes in circumstances, it may, within the limit necessary, order the cooperative to change the matters prescribed in the articles of association, the constitution, mutual aid rules, or fire mutual aid rules or to change the method of execution of the operations.

• 自動車製造業者等は、指定引取場所の設置に当たっては、地理的条件、交通事情、自らが製造等をした自動車の使用の本拠の分布の状態その他の条件を勘案して、特定再資源化等物品の再資源化等に必要な行為の能率的な実施及びフロン類回収業者、解体業者又は破砕業者による特定再資源化等物品の当該自動車製造業者等への円滑な引渡しが確保されるよう適正に配置しなければならない。
• In setting up a Designated Collection Location, Vehicle Manufacturers, etc. shall set up an appropriate location taking into account the geographical conditions, transportation situation, condition of distribution of bases used for Vehicles manufactured by them to ensure the efficient implementation of activities required for Recycling, etc. of Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. and smooth delivery of the Parts Specified for Recycling, etc. by the Fluorocarbons Recovery Operators, Dismantling Operators or Shredding and Sorting Operators to the Vehicle Manufacturers, etc.

• この法律の施行地内において事業（事業の期間が予定される事業を除く。）を行う事業主が、この法律の施行地外の地域（業務災害及び通勤災害に関する保護制度の状況その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める国の地域を除く。）において行われる事業に従事させるために派遣する者（当該事業が特定事業に該当しないときは、当該事業に使用される労働者として派遣する者に限る。）
• a person who is dispatched by an employer carrying out a business in the area where this Act is in force (excluding businesses for which the period of business is predetermined), to be engaged in a business carried out in an area outside the area where this Act is in force (excluding areas in countries specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the status of protection systems in relation to employment injuries and commuting injuries and other circumstances) (in cases where said business does not fall under the scope of specified business, limited to persons who are dispatched as workers employed in said business)

• 市町村は、前項に規定する厚生労働省令で定める期間が経過しない場合においても、保険給付を受けることができる第一号被保険者である要介護被保険者等が保険料を滞納している場合においては、当該保険料の滞納につき災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認める場合を除き、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、保険給付の全部又は一部の支払を一時差し止めることができる。
• A Municipality, in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., who is a Primary Insured Person that can receive an insurance benefit becomes a person delinquent in the payment of an insurance premium although the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as prescribed in the preceding paragraph has not yet expired, except for a case when it is determined that said delinquency of an insurance premium is due to a disaster or other special circumstance as determined by a Cabinet Order as prescribed, may temporarily suspend the whole or a part of an insurance benefit pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 第二項の規定にかかわらず、投資法人は、第一項の責任について、当該役員等が職務を行うにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がない場合において、責任の原因となつた事実の内容、当該役員等の職務の執行の状況その他の事情を勘案して特に必要と認めるときは、第三項の規定により免除することができる額を限度として役員会の決議によつて免除することができる旨を規約で定めることができる。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2), the Investment Corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that, in cases where the Officer, etc. has performed his/her duties in good faith and without gross negligence, and when the Investment Corporation finds it particularly necessary, taking into consideration the details of the facts that are the source of liability, the status of the execution of the duties of said Officer, etc., and any other circumstances, an exemption from liability prescribed in paragraph (1) may be granted by a resolution of the board of officers within the limit of the amount for which exemption may be given pursuant to paragraph (3).

• 経済産業大 臣は、前条第一項の規定による届出に係る料金その他の供給条件（次項の規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後のもの）が社会的経済的事情の変動により 著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般電気事業者、卸電気事業者又は卸供給事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、その料金そ の他の供給条件を変更すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the rates and/or other supply conditions to which the notification given under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article pertained (or, if revision has been made pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised rates and/or conditions) have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Electricity Utility, Wholesale Electricity Utility or Wholesale Supplier to revise the rates and/or other supply conditions, within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 税務署長は、第三項の規定の適用を受ける旨を記載した書面の添付のない確定申告書等の提出があり、又はその用いる倍数が妥当なものであることを明らかにする資料等を保存していなかつた場合においても、その添付又は保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該記載をした書面及び当該資料等の提出があつた場合に限り、同項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a domestic corporation has filed a final return form, etc. without a document attached thereto stating that it seeks the application of the provision of paragraph (3) or failed to preserve the materials, etc. that certify that the multiple number that it applies is appropriate, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the domestic corporation's failure to attach a necessary document or preserve the necessary materials, etc., apply the provision of the said paragraph, only if the said document and the said materials, etc. are submitted.

• 占有移転禁止の仮処分命令（係争物の引渡し又は明渡しの請求権を保全するための仮処分命令のうち、次に掲げる事項を内容とするものをいう。以下この条、第五十四条の二及び第六十二条において同じ。）であって、係争物が不動産であるものについては、その執行前に債務者を特定することを困難とする特別の事情があるときは、裁判所は、債務者を特定しないで、これを発することができる。
• In the case of an order of provisional disposition prohibiting transfer of possession (meaning an order of provisional disposition issued to preserve the right to claim the delivery or surrender of the subject matter in dispute, which is intended to implement the following measures; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article, Article 54-2 and Article 62), wherein the subject matter in dispute is real property, a court may issue the order without specifying the obligor when there are special circumstances that make it difficult to specify the obligor prior to the execution of such order:

• 家庭裁判所は、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより第三条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件の被害者等から、被害に関する心情その他の事件に関する意見の陳述の申出があるときは、自らこれを聴取し、又は家庭裁判所調査官に命じてこれを聴取させるものとする。ただし、事件の性質、調査又は審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して、相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The family court shall hear by itself or order a family court probation officer to hear from the victim, etc. of a juvenile case, as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) about the feelings and other opinions on the case upon the request by the victim, etc. pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court; provided, however, that this shall not apply if it is found inappropriate in light of the nature of the case, the state of investigation or hearing of the family court, or other circumstances.

• 市町村が、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情があることにより、障害福祉サービスに要する費用を負担することが困難であると認めた支給決定障害者等が受ける次の各号に掲げる介護給付費等の支給について当該各号に定める規定を適用する場合においては、これらの規定中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の九十を超え百分の百以下の範囲内において市町村が定めた割合」とする。
• In the case of applying the provisions listed in each of the following paragraphs concerning grant of nursing care payment listed in such each paragraph which persons with disabilities given grant decision who municipalities acknowledge to have difficulties to bear the expenses required for welfare service for persons with disabilities due to special reason such as casualty or other circumstances prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare receive, the descriptions of 90/100 therein shall be replaced with "a rate specified by municipalities within a range from over 90/100 to not less than 100/100.

• 受託者がその任務を怠ったことによって次の各号に掲げる場合に該当するに至ったときは、受益者は、当該受託者に対し、当該各号に定める措置を請求することができる。ただし、第二号に定める措置にあっては、原状の回復が著しく困難であるとき、原状の回復をするのに過分の費用を要するとき、その他受託者に原状の回復をさせることを不適当とする特別の事情があるときは、この限りでない。
• When any of the cases listed in the following items has occurred due to the trustee's breach of the duties, the beneficiary may demand that the trustee take the measures specified in the respective items; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the measures specified in item (ii), if it is extremely difficult to restore the trust property, if the restoration would require excessive expenses, or if there are other special circumstances where it is inappropriate to have the trustee restore the trust property:

• 刑事施設の長は、負傷し、又は疾病にかかっている被収容者が、刑事施設の職員でない医師等を指名して、その診療を受けることを申請した場合において、傷病の種類及び程度、刑事施設に収容される前にその医師等による診療を受けていたことその他の事情に照らして、その被収容者の医療上適当であると認めるときは、刑事施設内において、自弁によりその診療を受けることを許すことができる。
• In cases where an inmate sustaining an injury or suffering from a disease claims to designate a doctor who is not the staff of the penal institution to receive a medical treatment, if such claim is deemed appropriate for the inmate's medical care in light of such circumstances as the type and degree of the injury or disease, and as the fact that the inmate had been visiting said doctor on the regular basis for medical treatments prior to the commitment to the penal institution, then the warden of the penal institution may permit the inmate to receive the medical treatment inside the penal institution at his/her own expenses.

• 一般ガス事業者（第一項ただし書の承認を受けた者（次条において「承認一般ガス事業者」という。）を除く。以下この条において同じ。）は、同項本文（前項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による届出をした託送供給約款以外の供給条件により託送供給を行つてはならない。ただし、託送供給約款により難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣が承認したときは、この限りでない。
• A General Gas Utility (excluding, however, those that have obtained approval under the proviso of paragraph 1 (hereinafter referred to as an 'Approved General Gas Utility)'; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not provide a Transportation Service at rates and other supply conditions other than those set out in the Transportation Service provisions for which notification was given pursuant to the main clause of the said paragraph (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph); provided, however, that this shall not apply when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has granted approval in the case where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to provide the Transportation Service under the Transportation Service provisions.

• 銀行持株会社は、第一項の規定により特例子会社対象会社を持株特定子会社としている場合には、当該持株特定子会社が、その営む特例子会社対象業務につき当該特例子会社対象業務の内容その他の事情を勘案し、当該銀行持株会社の子会社である銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を確保するために必要と認められる要件として内閣府令で定めるものを満たすために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• When a Bank Holding Company has a Company Eligible to be a Special Subsidiary Company as its Specified Bank Holding Company Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), it shall take measures necessary for the Specified Bank Holding Company Subsidiary to satisfy the requirements specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those found necessary for ensuring sound and appropriate management of the Bank which is a Subsidiary Company of said Bank Holding Company by taking into consideration the contents of the Subject Business of the Special Subsidiary Company with regard to the Subject Business of the Special Subsidiary Company which said Specified Bank Holding Company Subsidiary engages in.

• 厚生労働大臣は、前項の規定による交付金の交付については、各都道府県の雇用労働者数及び求職者数（中学校、高等学校又は中等教育学校を卒業して就職する者の数を含む。）を基礎とし、職業訓練を緊急に行うことの必要性その他各都道府県における前条に規定する職業能力開発校及び障害者職業能力開発校の運営に関する特別の事情を考慮して、政令で定める基準に従つて決定しなければならない。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall decide on the allocation of the grants prescribed in the preceding paragraph in accordance with the criteria specified by a Cabinet Order, while taking into account the number of employed workers and job applicants (including graduates of lower secondary schools, upper secondary schools or secondary education schools who seek employment) in each prefecture and considering the urgency of the need for vocational training, as well as other special circumstances relating to the operation of Polytechnic Schools and Polytechnic Schools for Persons with Disabilities prescribed in the preceding Article in each prefecture.

• 建物の借賃が、土地若しくは建物に対する租税その他の負担の増減により、土地若しくは建物の価格の上昇若しくは低下その他の経済事情の変動により、又は近傍同種の建物の借賃に比較して不相当となったときは、契約の条件にかかわらず、当事者は、将来に向かって建物の借賃の額の増減を請求することができる。ただし、一定の期間建物の借賃を増額しない旨の特約がある場合には、その定めに従う。
• When the building rent becomes unreasonable, as a result of the increase or decrease in tax and other burden relating to the land or the buildings, as a result of the rise or fall of land or building prices or fluctuations in other economic circumstances, or in comparison to the rents on similar buildings in the vicinity, the parties may, notwithstanding the contract conditions, request future increases or decreases in the amount of the building rent; provided, however, when special provisions exist to the effect that building rent shall not be increased for a fixed period, those provisions shall apply.

• 金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約が成立したときその他内閣府令で定めるときは、遅滞なく、内閣府令で定めるところにより、書面を作成し、これを顧客に交付しなければならない。ただし、その金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、当該書面を顧客に交付しなくても公益又は投資者保護のため支障を生ずることがないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• Where a Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction has been effected or on any other occasion specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, a Financial Instruments Business Operator, etc. shall, without delay, prepare a document and deliver it to the customer, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those it is found that, taking into consideration the contents of the Contract for Financial Instruments Transaction and other circumstances concerned, non-delivery of the document to the customer will not hinder the public interest or protection of investors.

• 経済産業大臣は、熱供給の料金その他の供給条件が社会的経済的事情により著しく不適当となり、当該供給区域における日常生活又は事業活動上の利便の増進に支障があると認めるときは、地方公共団体以外の熱供給事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、第十四条第一項の認可を受けた供給規程（次項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給規程）の変更の認可を申請すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the heat supply rates and/or other supply conditions have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the convenience in daily life or business activities in the service area, order a heat supply operator other than a local public entity to apply for approval to revise the general supply conditions approved under Article 14, paragraph (1) (or if revision has been made pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised general supply conditions ), within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 前条の規定にかかわらず、事務管理又は不当利得によって生ずる債権の成立及び効力は、その原因となる事実が発生した当時において当事者が法を同じくする地に常居所を有していたこと、当事者間の契約に関連して事務管理が行われ又は不当利得が生じたことその他の事情に照らして、明らかに同条の規定により適用すべき法の属する地よりも密接な関係がある他の地があるときは、当該他の地の法による。
• Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the formation and effect of a claim arising from management without mandate or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law of the place that is obviously more closely connected with the management without mandate or unjust enrichment than the place indicated in the said Article, in light of that the parties had their habitual residence in the places governed by the same law at the time of the occurrence of the facts constituting the cause of the management without mandate or unjust enrichment, that management without mandate was performed or unjust enrichment arose in connection with a contract concluded between the parties, or any other circumstances concerned.

• 留置業務管理者は、被留置受刑者に対し、前項各号に掲げる者以外の者から面会の申出があった場合において、その者との交友関係の維持その他面会することを必要とする事情があり、かつ、面会により、留置施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生じ、又はその被留置受刑者の改善更生に支障を生ずるおそれがないと認めるときは、これを許すことができる。この場合においては、前条ただし書の規定を準用する。
• In cases where a person other than those listed in the items of the preceding paragraph requests to visit a sentenced person under detention, if it is deemed that there is a circumstance where the visit is necessary for the maintenance of good relationship with the person or for any other reasons, and if it is deemed that there is no risk of causing either disruption of discipline and order in the detention facility or hindrance to the adequate pursuance of reformation and rehabilitation for the sentenced person under detention, then the detention services manager may permit the sentenced person under detention to receive the visit. In this case, the provision set forth in the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 都道府県知事（前条第四項の規定により、土地の買取りの申出の相手方として公告された者があるときは、その者）は、事業予定地内の土地の所有者から、前条第一項本文の規定により建築物の建築が許可されないときはその土地の利用に著しい支障をきたすこととなることを理由として、当該土地を買い取るべき旨の申出があつた場合においては、特別の事情がない限り、当該土地を時価で買い取るものとする。
• When prefectural governors (if there are persons for whom public notice shall have been given pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article as the other party of the proposal for the purchase of land, then such persons) receive from the owners of land within scheduled project sites a proposal to the effect that the relevant land should be purchased by a reason that, if the building of the buildings is not permitted pursuant to the provision in the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, it will greatly impede the utilization of the land, they shall, unless there are special reasons, purchase the relevant land at the current price.

• 裁判所は、差止請求に係る訴えが提起された場合であって、他の裁判所に同一又は同種の行為の差止請求に係る訴訟が係属している場合においては、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、当該訴えに係る訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は他の管轄裁判所に移送することができる。
• When a lawsuit for demand of an injunction has been filed in one court and an identical or similar lawsuit for demand of an injunction is pending in other court, the court may transfer the lawsuit, in whole or in part, in consideration of the address or location of relevant parties, the address of witnesses who are to be examined, similarity of issues or evidences or other circumstances, and if the court finds it reasonable, in response to an application or ex officio, to such other court or other competent court having jurisdiction.

• 船舶執行の申立て前に船舶国籍証書等を取り上げなければ船舶執行が著しく困難となるおそれがあるときは、その船舶の船籍の所在地（船籍のない船舶にあつては、最高裁判所の指定する地）を管轄する地方裁判所は、申立てにより、債務者に対し、船舶国籍証書等を執行官に引き渡すべき旨を命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、船舶の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所も、この命令を発することができる。
• When there is a likelihood that execution against a vessel shall become extremely difficult unless the certificate of the vessel's nationality, etc. are confiscated prior to the filing of a petition for execution against a vessel, the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the vessel's registry (or, for a vessel without registry, the place designated by the Supreme Court) may, upon petition, order the obligor to deliver the certificate of the vessel's nationality, etc. to a court execution officer. When there are pressing circumstances, the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the vessel may also issue such order.

• 税務署長は、 第三項の規定の適用を受ける旨を記載した書面の添付のない連結確定申告書等の提出があり、又はその用いる倍数が妥当なものであることを明らかにする資料等 を連結法人が保存していなかつた場合においても、その添付又は保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該記載をした書面及び当該資料等の提出があつた場合に限り、同項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a consolidated corporation has filed a consolidated final return form, etc. without a document attached thereto stating that it seeks the application of the provision of paragraph (3) or failed to preserve the materials, etc. that certify that the multiple number that it applies is appropriate, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the consolidated corporation's failure to attach a necessary document or preserve the necessary materials, etc., apply the provision of the said paragraph, only if the said document and the said materials, etc. are submitted.

• 前条の異議は、借地権設定者及び借地権者（転借地権者を含む。以下この条において同じ。）が土地の使用を必要とする事情のほか、借地に関する従前の経過及び土地の利用状況並びに借地権設定者が土地の明渡しの条件として又は土地の明渡しと引換えに借地権者に対して財産上の給付をする旨の申出をした場合におけるその申出を考慮して、正当の事由があると認められる場合でなければ、述べることができない。
• The objection set forth in the preceding Article may not be raised unless it is found, upon consideration of the prior history in relation to the leased land, the conditions of the land use and, in cases where the Lessor has offered the payment of property benefits to the Land Lease Right Holder as a condition for surrendering the land or in exchange for surrendering the land, the consideration of said offer, that there are justifiable grounds for doing so in addition to the circumstances pertaining to the necessity of using the land on the part of the Lessor and the Land Lease Right Holder (including the Land Sublease Right Holder; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 厚生労働大臣は、第五項の規定により雇用保険率を変更するに当たつては、雇用保険法第四条第一項に規定する被保険者（第三十条及び第三十一条において「被保険者」という。）の雇用及び失業の状況その他の事情を考慮し、雇用保険の事業に係る失業等給付の支給に支障が生じないようにするために必要な額の積立金を保有しつつ、雇用保険の事業に係る財政の均衡を保つことができるよう、配慮するものとする。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall, when he/she modifies the employment insurance rate pursuant to the provision of paragraph (5), consider the employment and unemployment situations of the insured person prescribed by Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Employment Insurance Act (in Article 30 and Article 31 referred to as the "insured") and other circumstances, and give due consideration to allow the maintenance of balanced budget pertaining to the employment insurance services, while maintaining the reserve fund in the amount necessary for preventing any trouble in the payment of the benefits for unemployment, etc. under the employment insurance services.

• 裁判所は、差止請求に係る訴えが提起された場合であって、他の裁判所 に同一又は同種の行為の差止請求に係る訴訟が係属している場合においては、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性そ の他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、当該訴えに係る訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は他の管轄裁判所に移 送することができる。
• When a lawsuit for demand of an injunction has been filed in one court and an identical or similar lawsuit for demand of an injunction is pending in other court, the court may transfer the lawsuit, in whole or in part, in consideration of the address or location of relevant parties, the address of witnesses who are to be examined, similarity of issues or evidences or other circumstances, and if the court finds it reasonable, in response to an application or ex officio, to such other court or other competent court having jurisdiction.

• 保全命令を取り消す決定に対して保全抗告があった場合において、原決定の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情及びその命令の取消しにより償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったときに限り、抗告裁判所は、申立てにより、保全抗告についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせて、又は担保を立てることを条件として保全命令を取り消す決定の効力の停止を命ずることができる。
• Where an appeal is filed against an order to revoke a temporary restraining order, only when a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances which will obviously be the grounds for revocation of the order of prior instance and the likelihood that the revocation of the order will cause damage for which compensation cannot be made, the court in charge of an appeal may, upon petition, order a stay of the effect of the order to revoke the temporary restraining order, while requiring the provision of security immediately or requiring the provision of security as a condition, until it the court makes a judicial decision on the appeal.

• 建物の種類、構造、規模又は用途を制限する旨の借地条件がある場合において、法令による土地利用の規制の変更、付近の土地の利用状況の変化その他の事情の変更により現に借地権を設定するにおいてはその借地条件と異なる建物の所有を目的とすることが相当であるにもかかわらず、借地条件の変更につき当事者間に協議が調わないときは、裁判所は、当事者の申立てにより、その借地条件を変更することができる。
• In cases where there are land lease terms that limit the type, construction, scale, or use of buildings, if, notwithstanding the fact that the objective of owning buildings that departs from the land lease terms is reasonable when the Land Lease Right is to be actually established due to changes to regulations concerning land use pursuant to laws and regulations, changes in the conditions of the land use in the vicinity or changes in other conditions, no agreement may be reached between the parties regarding changes to the land lease terms, the court may, pursuant to the petition of the parties, change the land lease terms.

• 財務大臣及び事業所管大臣は、経済事情の変化その他の事由により、第一項の規定による届出に係る対内直接投資等が国の安全等に係る対内直接投資等に該当しなくなつたと認めるときは、第七項の規定による対内直接投資等に係る内容の変更の勧告を応諾する旨の通知をしたもの又は前項の規定により対内直接投資等に係る内容の変更を命じられたものに対し、当該勧告又は命令の全部又は一部を取り消すことができる。
• When the Minister of Finance and the minister having jurisdiction over the business find that inward direct investment, etc. pertaining to a notification pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 has ceased to fall under Inward Direct Investment, etc. Pertaining to National Security, etc. due to change in economic conditions or other reasons, he/she may rescind, in whole or in part, a relevant recommendation or order in regard to a person who has given a notice of acceptance of the recommendation of change of content pertaining to inward direct investment, etc. pursuant to the provision of paragraph 7 or a person who has been ordered to change the content pertaining to inward direct investment, etc. pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• 市町村は、保険給付を受けることができる第一号被保険者である要介護被保険者等が保険料を滞納しており、かつ、当該保険料の納期限から厚生労働省令で定める期間が経過するまでの間に当該保険料を納付しない場合においては、当該保険料の滞納につき災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認める場合を除き、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、保険給付の全部又は一部の支払を一時差し止めるものとする。
• A Municipality, when an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is a Primary Insured Person that can receive an insurance benefit becomes a person delinquent in the payment of an insurance premium and fails to pay said insurance premium from the due date of payment of said insurance premium until the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare expires, shall temporarily suspend the payment of the whole or a part of an insurance benefit, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, except for a case when it is determined that said delinquency of payment of an insurance premium is due to a disaster or other special circumstance as determined by a Cabinet Order.

• 国土交通省令の定める船舶は、国土交通省令の定める特定港内に停泊しようとするときは、けい船浮標、さん橋、岸壁その他船舶がけい留する施設（以下「けい留施設」という。）にけい留する場合の外、港長からびよう泊すべき場所（以下「びよう地」という。）の指定を受けなければならない。この場合には、港長は、特別の事情がない限り、前項に規定する一定の区域内においてびよう地を指定しなければならない。
• When vessels provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism intend to berth in the Specified Port provided for in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, they shall have a place to anchor (hereinafter referred to as 'Anchorage') designated by the Captain of the port unless they berth at mooring buoys, landing piers, quays or other facilities where vessels berth (hereinafter referred to as 'Mooring Facility'). In this case, the Captain of the port shall designate the Anchorage within the specified area prescribed in the preceding paragraph unless specific circumstances exist.

• 第五条の規定の施行の際現に 電気事業者である者のうち、同条の規定に従って新エネルギー等電気の利用をすることが著しく困難であると経済産業大臣が認定したものに係る第四条に規定す る基準利用量は、同条の規定にかかわらず、第五条の規定の施行後七年間は、第四条の規定によって算定した量を新エネルギー等電気の利用の状況その他の事情 を勘案して経済産業大臣が定める方法により調整して得た量とする。
• Among persons who are actually operators of electric utilities at the time of enforcement of the provisions of Article 5, when the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry deems it to be very difficult for an operator of electric utility to use New Energy Electricity pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, the Standard Amount of Use as specified in the provisions of Article 4 shall be the amount obtained by adjusting the amount calculated pursuant to said Article using a method specified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in consideration of the status of use and other circumstances pertaining to Electricity from New Energy, etc. in the seven-year period after the enforcement of Article 5, irrespective of the provisions of Article 4.

• 経済産業大臣は、ガスの料金その他の供給条件が社会的経済的事情の変動により著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般ガス事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、前条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）（次項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）の変更の認可を申請すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the gas rates and/or other supply conditions have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Gas Utility to apply for approval to revise the general supply provisions approved under paragraph 1 of the preceding Article (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised general supply provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to the next paragraph, the revised general supply provisions), within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 前項において準用する前条第二項に規定する原子力災害現地対策本部の設置の場所は、当該原子力緊急事態に係る原子力事業所について第十二条第一項の規定により指定された緊急事態応急対策拠点施設（事業所外運搬に係る原子力緊急事態が発生した場合その他特別の事情がある場合にあっては、当該原子力緊急事態が発生した場所を勘案して原子力災害対策本部長が定める施設。第二十三条第四項において同じ。）とする。
• The local nuclear emergency response headquarters prescribed in paragraph 2 of the preceding Article, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, shall be established at an off-site center designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph 1 with regard to a nuclear site pertaining to the relevant nuclear emergency situation (in the case where a nuclear emergency situation pertaining to transport outside the nuclear site has occurred or where there are any other special circumstances, a facility specified by the director-general of the relevant nuclear emergency response headquarters by taking into consideration the place where said nuclear emergency situation has occurred; the same shall apply in Article 23, paragraph 4).

• 九条道家ら公卿勢力は、順徳天皇の皇子である忠成王（仲恭天皇の異母弟）を擁立しようとしたが、執権北条泰時は、承久の乱の関係者の順徳上皇の皇子の擁立には反対の立場を示し、中立的立場であった土御門上皇の皇子の邦仁王を擁立しようとし、鶴岡八幡宮の御託宣があったとして邦仁王を擁立した（実は土御門定通の妻は泰時の異母妹であったため、邦仁王と北条氏とは縁戚関係にあったという特殊な事情もあった）。
• Michiie KUJO from one of the Court noble forces, tried to have Prince Tadanari (Emperor Chukyo's half younger brother), Emperor Juntoku's Prince, succeed to the throne, however, the regent, Yasutoki HOJO was against it since Retired Emperor Juntoku's Prince was involved in the Jokyu Disturbance, he then tried to have Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado's Prince, Prince Kunihito become Emperor and allowed the Prince to be enthroned by saying he received an oracle from Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine (In fact, Sadamichi TSUCHIMIKADO's wife was Yasutoki's half younger sister, thus there was an unusual situation whereby the Prince Kunihito and Hojo clan were relatives to each others).

• 特定特殊自動車製作等事業者は、特定特殊自動車排出ガスの排出状況その他の事情を勘案して政令で定める台数以下の同一の型式に属する特定特殊自動車（以下「少数生産車」という。）の製作等をした場合であって、主務省令で定める基準に適合するものとして主務省令で定めるところにより主務大臣の承認を受けたときは、当該少数生産車に主務省令で定める表示（以下「少数特例表示」という。）を付することができる。
• When a business operator that engages in the manufacture etc. of non-road special motor vehicles has conducted the manufacture etc. of non-road special motor vehicles that belong to the same type in the number that is specified by Cabinet Order or less, taking into account the state of emissions of exhaust from non-road special motor vehicles and other circumstances (hereinafter to be referred to 'motor vehicles manufactured in smaller numbers') and when it has been received approval from the competent minister in accordance with the Ordinance of the competent ministry as complying with the standards set by the Ordinance of the competent ministry, he/she may affix on such motor vehicles manufactured in smaller numbers an indication as specified in the Ordinance of the competent ministry (hereinafter to be referred to 'exceptional case indication of smaller number').

• 失業等給付の支給を受けることができる者が死亡した場合において、その者に支給されるべき失業等給付でまだ支給されていないものがあるときは、その者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。）、子、父母、孫、祖父母又は兄弟姉妹であつて、その者の死亡の当時その者と生計を同じくしていたものは、自己の名で、その未支給の失業等給付の支給を請求することができる。
• In the case where a person qualified to receive payment of the benefits for unemployment, etc. has died and part of the benefits remains unpaid, his/her spouse (including a person in a de facto marital relationship with said person, where the marriage has not been registered), children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents and brothers or sisters, who had shared a livelihood with said person at the time of that person's death, may demand payment of said unpaid part of the benefits for unemployment, etc. in their own names.

• 外国投資家は、対内直接投資等（相続、遺贈、法人の合併その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において同じ。）を行つたときは、政令で定めるところにより、当該対内直接投資等の内容、実行の時期その他の政令で定める事項を財務大臣及び事業所管大臣に報告しなければならない。ただし、第二十七条第一項の規定により届け出なければならないとされる対内直接投資等については、この限りでない。
• When a foreign investor has made an inward direct investment, etc. (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration inheritance, testamentary gift, merger of juridical persons or other circumstances; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article), he/she shall report, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, to the Minister of Finance and the minister having jurisdiction over the business the content of the inward direct investment, etc., the time of making the inward direct investment, etc. and other matters specified by Cabinet Order; provided, however, that this shall not apply to inward direct investment, etc. that shall be notified pursuant to the provision of Article 27, paragraph 1.

• 刑事施設の長は、刑事施設の規律及び秩序の維持、受刑者の矯正処遇の適切な実施その他の理由により必要があると認める場合には、その指名する職員に、受刑者の面会に立ち会わせ、又はその面会の状況を録音させ、若しくは録画させることができる。ただし、受刑者が次に掲げる者と面会する場合には、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生ずるおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情がある場合を除き、この限りでない。
• In cases where it is deemed necessary for the maintenance of discipline and order in the penal institution or adequate pursuance of correctional treatment of a sentenced person, or for any other reasons, the warden of the penal institution may have a designated staff member attend a visit for the sentenced person or make a sound or video recording of it; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the sentenced person receives a visit from any of such persons as are listed in the following items, if there is a special circumstance where it is deemed likely to cause disruption of discipline and order in the penal institution:

• 筆界特定登記官は、前条の規定により筆界調査委員の意見が提出されたときは、その意見を踏まえ、登記記録、地図又は地図に準ずる図面及び登記簿の附属書類の内容、対象土地及び関係土地の地形、地目、面積及び形状並びに工作物、囲障又は境界標の有無その他の状況及びこれらの設置の経緯その他の事情を総合的に考慮して、対象土地の筆界特定をし、その結論及び理由の要旨を記載した筆界特定書を作成しなければならない。
• When a parcel boundary examiner has submitted his/her opinions pursuant to the provision of the preceding Article, the registrar for parcel boundary demarcation shall make a parcel boundary demarcation for the subject parcels, while referring to such opinions and comprehensively taking into consideration the content of the registration records, maps or drawings equivalent to maps and the annexed documents of the registries, the topography, land category, land area and shape of each of the subject parcels and the related parcels as well as whether or not there is any structure, fence or boundary marker and other conditions on those parcels of land and how these facilities have been installed, and other circumstances concerned, and shall prepare a written report of parcel boundary demarcation stating the conclusion of the parcel boundary demarcation and the gist of the reasons therefor.

• 検察官は、家庭裁判所から送致を受けた事件について、公訴を提起するに足りる犯罪の嫌疑があると思料するときは、公訴を提起しなければならない。ただし、送致を受けた事件の一部について公訴を提起するに足りる犯罪の嫌疑がないか、又は犯罪の情状等に影響を及ぼすべき新たな事情を発見したため、訴追を相当でないと思料するときは、この限りでない。送致後の情況により訴追を相当でないと思料するときも、同様である。
• A public prosecutor shall institute prosecution regarding a case referred to by a family court if the prosecutor considers that there is sufficient suspicion to institute prosecution; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the public prosecutor considers that prosecution is inappropriate due to lack of suspicion for prosecution in part of the case or finding of a new fact that can affect the circumstances of the crime etc. The same shall apply to the case where prosecution is considered inappropriate due to the situation after the referral.

• 前条の規定により賠償の責めに任ずべき者は、当該請求権者が受けた損害の額の全部又は一部が、有価証券届出書又は目論見書のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、又は記載すべき重要な事項若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記載が欠けていたことによつて生ずべき当該有価証券の値下り以外の事情により生じたことを証明した場合においては、その全部又は一部については、賠償の責めに任じない。
• The person liable for damages under the preceding Article, when he/she proves that all or part of the damage sustained by the person who entitled to claim damages was caused by any reason other than the decline in value of the Securities that should arise from the fact that the Securities Registration Statement or the Prospectus contains any fake statement on important matters or lacks a statement on important matters that should be stated or on a material fact that is necessary for avoiding misunderstanding, shall not be liable for that all or part of the damages.

• 保全異議の申立てがあった場合において、保全命令の取消しの原因となることが明らかな事情及び保全執行により償うことができない損害を生ずるおそれがあることにつき疎明があったときに限り、裁判所は、申立てにより、保全異議の申立てについての決定において第三項の規定による裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせて、又は担保を立てることを条件として保全執行の停止又は既にした執行処分の取消しを命ずることができる。
• Where an objection to a temporary restraining order is filed, only when a prima facie showing is made with regard to the circumstances which will obviously be the grounds for revocation of the temporary restraining order and the likelihood that the execution of the temporary restraining order will cause damage for which compensation cannot be made, a court may, upon petition, order a stay of execution of a temporary restraining order or order revocation of a disposition of execution already made, while requiring the provision of security immediately or requiring the provision of security as a condition, until the court makes a judicial decision under the provision of paragraph (3) in its order on the objection to the temporary restraining order.

• 地代又は土地の借賃（以下この条及び次条において「地代等」という。）が、土地に対する租税その他の公課の増減により、土地の価格の上昇若しくは低下その他の経済事情の変動により、又は近傍類似の土地の地代等に比較して不相当となったときは、契約の条件にかかわらず、当事者は、将来に向かって地代等の額の増減を請求することができる。ただし、一定の期間地代等を増額しない旨の特約がある場合には、その定めに従う。
• When rent or land rent (hereinafter referred to as 'Rent, etc.' in this Article and in the following Article) become unreasonable, as a result of the increase or decrease in tax and other public dues relating to the land, as a result of the rise or fall of land prices or fluctuations in other economic circumstances, or in comparison to the Rent, etc. on similar land in the vicinity, the parties may, notwithstanding the contract conditions, request future increases or decrease in the amount of Rent, etc.; provided however, that when special provisions exist to the effect that Rent, etc. shall not be increased for a fixed period, those provisions shall apply.

• 再開発等促進区又は開発整備促進区を都市計画に定める際、当該再開発等促進区又は開発整備促進区について、当面建築物又はその敷地の整備と併せて整備されるべき公共施設の整備に関する事業が行われる見込みがないときその他前項第二号に規定する施設の配置及び規模を定めることができない特別の事情があるときは、当該再開発等促進区又は開発整備促進区について同号に規定する施設の配置及び規模を定めることを要しない。
• When stipulating redevelopment promotion districts or development improvement promotion districts in city plans, and when projects for the construction of public facilities that should be built along with other buildings and site preparation are not expected to be conducted for the time being, and when exceptional circumstances arise such that the location and scope of other facilities provided for in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph cannot be stipulated, the stipulation of location and scope of those facilities provided for in the same item for said redevelopment promotion districts or development improvement promotion districts shall not be required.

• 一説に、こうした鈴鹿王の立身の背景には、無念の思いを抱いて死んだ長屋王の霊を鎮めたいという朝廷の意図が込められていたといわれているが、その一方で天平9年の疫病によって議政官級の皇族・貴族のほとんどが死去してしまい、大臣に就任できる要件を満たした人材がいなくなってしまったために、大臣と同格で皇族であることが唯一の条件であった知太政官事を急遽立てなければならないという切迫した事情も介在していた。
• While there is a theory that such speedy promotion of Suzuka no Okimi was the results of the Imperial Court's influence, who intended to appease the spirit of Nagayao, who died feeling mortified, another theory says that as a plague in 737 killed most members of the Imperial Family and nobles working in the Giseikan (Legislature), leaving very few princes and nobles meeting the requirements to fill ministerial positions, there was a desperate need to quickly fill in the position of Chidaijoikanji whose only requirement was being a member of the Imperial Family and in a position equivalent to the ministers.

• 港長は、海難の発生その他の事情により特定港内において船舶交通の危険が生じ、又は船舶交通の混雑が生ずるおそれがある場合において、当該水域における危険を防止し、又は混雑を緩和するため必要があると認めるときは、必要な限度において、当該水域に進行してくる船舶の航行を制限し、又は禁止することができる。ただし、海洋汚染等及び海上災害の防止に関する法律第四十二条の八の規定の適用がある場合は、この限りでない。
• When a peril of marine traffic arises, or marine traffic could be congested, in the Specified Port by reason of an occurrence of a marine accident or other circumstances and that the Captain of the port finds necessary to prevent the peril, or relieve the congestion, in such water area, it may restrict or prohibit the navigation of vessels entering into such water area to the necessary limit; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the event that the provision of Article 42-8 of the Act Relating to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster applies.

• 基本方針は、製品の種類及び副産物の種類ごとの原材料等の使用の合理化に関する目標、再生資源の種類及び再生部品の種類ごとのこれらの利用に関する目標、製品の種類ごとの長期間の使用の促進に関する事項、環境の保全に資するものとしての資源の有効な利用の促進の意義に関する知識の普及に係る事項その他資源の有効な利用の促進に関する事項について、資源の有効な利用に関する技術水準その他の事情を勘案して定めるものとする。
• The Basic Policy shall provide for targets regarding the rationalization of the use of Raw Materials, etc. for the respective types of products and of By-products, targets regarding the utilization of Recyclable Resources and Reusable Parts for the respective types thereof, matters regarding the promotion of long-term use of the respective types of products, matters pertaining to dissemination of knowledge on the meaning of the promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources that contributes to environmental preservation, and other matters concerning the promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, by taking into consideration the technical level related to the Effective Utilization of Resources and other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、証人の年齢、心身の状態その他の事情を考慮し、証人が著しく不安又は緊張を覚えるおそれがあると認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、その不安又は緊張を緩和するのに適当であり、かつ、裁判官若しくは訴訟関係人の尋問若しくは証人の供述を妨げ、又はその供述の内容に不当な影響を与えるおそれがないと認める者を、その証人の供述中、証人に付き添わせることができる。
• In the examination of a witness the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when, taking into account the witness's age, mental or physical condition or other circumstances, the witness is likely to feel extreme anxiety or tension, have the witness accompanied during the testimony of the witness by those who are appropriate in easing the witness's anxiety or tension, and are unlikely to disturb examination by a judge or persons concerned in the case or the testimony of the witness, and are unlikely to unduly influence the contents of the testimony.

• 第四項の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、第三項各号に定める訴えについてのみ終局判決をすることがより迅速な争訟の解決に資すると認めるときは、当該訴えについてのみ終局判決をすることができる。この場合において、裁判所は、当該訴えについてのみ終局判決をしたときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、当該訴えに係る訴訟手続が完結するまでの間、義務付けの訴えに係る訴訟手続を中止することができる。
• Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (4), when the court finds, in consideration of the developments in proceedings and other circumstances, that it will contribute to more expeditious settlement of the dispute to make a final judgment only with regard to the action specified in each item of paragraph (3), the court may make a final judgment only with regard to said action. In this case, when the court has made a final judgment only with regard to said action, it may, until court proceedings for said action are completed, suspend court proceedings for a mandamus action, hearing opinions from the parties.

• 任命権者は、定年に達した職員が前条第一項の規定により退職すべきこととなる場合において、その職員の職務の特殊性又はその職員の職務の遂行上の特別の事情からみてその退職により公務の運営に著しい支障が生ずると認められる十分な理由があるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、その職員に係る定年退職日の翌日から起算して一年を超えない範囲内で期限を定め、その職員を当該職務に従事させるため引き続いて勤務させることができる。
• If an official who has reached the mandatory retirement age is about to retire pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of the preceding Article, an appointer may keep him/her in his/her present position, notwithstanding the provision of the same paragraph, setting a term within the limit of not more than one year from the day of his/her mandatory retirement day, in order to let him/her continue to perform his/her duties, when there are sufficient reasons for concluding that his/her retirement may cause extreme difficulties in administering public duties in view of the particularities of his/her duties or special circumstances of the performance of his/her duties.

• 弁護士法人は、その法律事務所に、当該法律事務所の所在する地域の弁護士会（その地域に二個以上の弁護士会があるときは、当該弁護士法人の所属弁護士会。以下この条において同じ。）の会員である社員を常駐させなければならない。ただし、従たる法律事務所については、当該法律事務所の所在する地域の弁護士会が当該法律事務所の周辺における弁護士の分布状況その他の事情を考慮して常駐しないことを許可したときは、この限りでない。
• A Legal Professional Corporation shall assign to each of its law offices, on a permanent basis, a member who belongs to the bar association of the district in which the law office is located (here and hereinafter in this Article, if there are two or more bar associations in that district, the member must belong to the bar association to which the Legal Professional Corporation belongs); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to secondary offices if the bar association of the district in which such secondary law office is located decides not to require such an assignment after taking into consideration the distribution of attorneys in the vicinity of said secondary office and other factors.

• 取消訴訟については、処分又は裁決が違法ではあるが、これを取り消すことにより公の利益に著しい障害を生ずる場合において、原告の受ける損害の程度、その損害の賠償又は防止の程度及び方法その他一切の事情を考慮したうえ、処分又は裁決を取り消すことが公共の福祉に適合しないと認めるときは、裁判所は、請求を棄却することができる。この場合には、当該判決の主文において、処分又は裁決が違法であることを宣言しなければならない。
• In an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition, the court may dismiss a claim with prejudice on the merits in cases where the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is illegal but the revocation thereof is likely to seriously affect public welfare, if the court, having considered the extent of any possible damage to be suffered by the plaintiff, the extent and method of compensation for or prevention of such damage and all other circumstances concerned, finds that the revocation of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal is not in line with public welfare. In this case, the court shall declare the illegality of the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal in the main text of the judgment of dismissal.

• 地方委員会は、 第一項の決定をした場合において、当該決定を受けた者について、その釈放までの間に、刑事施設の規律及び秩序を害する行為をしたこと、予定されていた釈放 後の住居、就業先その他の生活環境に著しい変化が生じたことその他その釈放が相当でないと認められる特別の事情が生じたと認めるときは、仮釈放又は仮出場を許すか否かに関する審理を再開しなければならない。この場合においては、当該決定は、その効力を失う。
• If, after the Regional Board renders a decision under paragraph (1), it considers that a person for whom a decision has been rendered has engaged in an act prejudicial to the discipline and order of a penal institution, or substantial changes in the planned residence after release, employment or other social circumstances factors or any specific circumstances have occurred which make the Board consider that release is not suitable, prior to the release, it shall resume examinations for whether or not the parole or provisional release is to be permitted. In this case, said decision shall cease to be effective.

• 公開買付届出書を提出した日以後当該公開買付期間の末日までの間において、買付条件等の変更（第二十七条の十第三項の規定による買付け等の期間の延長を除く。）その他の公開買付届出書に記載すべき重要な事項の変更その他当該公開買付届出書の内容を訂正すべき内閣府令で定める事情があるときは、当該公開買付届出書を提出した公開買付者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、直ちに、訂正届出書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• When there occurs any change in the Terms of Purchase, etc. (excluding the extension of the period for Purchase, etc. made under Article 27-10(3)) or in the important matters to be stated in a Tender Offer Notification, or any other circumstance specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which requires amendment of a Tender Offer Notification, during the period on or after the day on which the Tender Offer Notification was submitted but before the last day of the Tender Offer Period, the Tender Offeror who submitted the Tender Offer Notification shall immediately submit an amendment to the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 出動自衛官は、前条第一項又は第二項の規定にかかわらず、被拘束者の心身の状況、利用可能な輸送手段その他の事情を考慮し、被拘束者がこれらの規定による引渡しのための移動に耐えられないと認めるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、戦闘行為の直接の危険から回避することができる近傍の場所への移動、適切な医薬品等の給与その他の当該被拘束者の状況に応じて可能な範囲の安全措置を講じた上で、直ちに当該被拘束者を放免することができる。
• When there are reasonable grounds to believe that the captive persons cannot endure the transfer for delivery in the light of physical and mental conditions of the captive persons, available means of transport and other circumstances, the SDF personnel under Operations may, notwithstanding the provisions of the paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, release the captive persons immediately, after taking all feasible precautions in accordance with the relevant situation to ensure their safety, such as bringing them to nearby places where they can avoid the direct danger from combat actions, provision of appropriate medical supplies and such like.

• 法第五十五条の五の規定による出国期限の延長を受けようとする外国人は、出国期限が満了する日までに、出国命令書の交付を受けた入国管理官署に出頭して、別記第七十一号の四様式による申出書を提出しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事情により当該入国管理官署に出頭することができない場合には、他の入国管理官署（主任審査官が置かれている入国管理官署に限る。）に出頭し、当該申出書を提出することをもつてこれに代えることができる。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for extension of the time limit for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-5 of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at the immigration office where he/she was issued the written departure order and submit a written request pursuant to Appended Form 71-4 by the date of expiration of the time limit for departure; provided, however, that in the event that the foreign national is unable to appear at the immigration office for unavoidable circumstances, he/she may in lieu of doing so appear at another immigration office (limited to those where a supervising immigration inspector is placed) and submit the written request.

• 前三項の規定により許可を受ける義務を課することができることとされる支払等についてこれらの規定の二以上の規定により許可を受ける義務が課された場合には、当該支払等をしようとする者は、政令で定めるところにより、当該二以上の規定による許可の申請を併せて行うことができる。この場合において、主務大臣は、当該申請に係る支払等について許可を受ける義務を課することとなつた事情を併せ考慮して、許可をするかどうかを判断するものとする。
• Where the obligation to obtain permission has been imposed in regard to payment, etc. for which the obligation to obtain permission may be imposed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, pursuant to two or more of these paragraphs, a person who intends to make payment, etc. may also, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, apply for permission pursuant to the said two or more paragraphs. In this case, the competent minister shall decide whether to give permission by taking into consideration the circumstances that have led to imposing the obligation to obtain permission for the payment, etc. pertaining to the application.

• 外国投資家は、対内直接投資等（相続、遺贈、法人の合併その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において同じ。）のうち第三項の規定による審査が必要となる対内直接投資等に該当するおそれがあるものとして政令で定めるものを行おうとするときは、政令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、当該対内直接投資等について、事業目的、金額、実行の時期その他の政令で定める事項を財務大臣及び事業所管大臣に届け出なければならない。
• When a foreign investor intends to make an inward direct investment, etc. (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration inheritance, testamentary gift, merger of juridical persons or other circumstances; hereinafter the same shall apply in this article) specified by Cabinet Order as being likely to fall under inward direct investment, etc., which requires examination pursuant to paragraph 3, he/she shall notify in advance, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, the Minister of Finance and the minister having jurisdiction over the business of the business purpose, amount, time of making the investment, etc. and other matters specified by Cabinet Order in regard to the inward direct investment, etc.

• 前号ニの厚生労働省令で定める障害の状態にある夫、子、父母、孫、祖父母又は兄弟姉妹については、その事情がなくなったこと（夫、父母又は祖父母については、死亡労働者等の死亡の当時五十五歳以上であったとき、子又は孫については、十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にあるとき、兄弟姉妹については、十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にあるか又は死亡労働者等の死亡の当時五十五歳以上であったときを除く。）。
• If the survivor is the husband, child, parent, grandchild, grandparent or sibling in the state of disability prescribed in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in (d) of the preceding item, he/she is not in the state any more (excluding a case where the husband, parent or grandparent was 55 years or older when the deceased person, etc. died, a case where the child or grandchild did not experience the first March 31 after his/her 18th birthday, and a case where the sibling did not experience the first March 31 after his/her 18th birthday or was 55 years old or older when the deceased worker, etc. died).

• 第十六条の二第一項第四号の厚生労働省令で定める障害の状態にある夫、子、父母、孫、祖父母又は兄弟姉妹については、その事情がなくなつたとき（夫、父母又は祖父母については、労働者の死亡の当時六十歳以上であつたとき、子又は孫については、十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にあるとき、兄弟姉妹については、十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にあるか又は労働者の死亡の当時六十歳以上であつたときを除く。）。
• in the case of the worker's husband, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents or siblings who are disabled as specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 16-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), when such circumstances have ceased to exist (excluding cases where the worker's husband, parents or grandparents were 60 years of age or more at the time of the worker's death, where the worker's children or grandchildren have not experienced the first March 31 after reaching the age of 18, and where the worker's siblings have not experienced the first March 31 after reaching the age of 18 or they were 60 years of age or more at the time of the worker's death).

• 前項第一号の厚生労働大臣が定める額は、毎年、年齢階層ごとに、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該年齢階層に属するすべての労働者を、その受けている一月当たりの賃金の額（以下この項において「賃金月額」という。）の高低に従い、二十の階層に区分し、その区分された階層のうち最も低い賃金月額に係る階層に属する労働者の受けている賃金月額のうち最も高いものを基礎とし、労働者の年齢階層別の就業状態その他の事情を考慮して定めるものとする。
• The amount specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph shall be specified each year for each age bracket pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the employment conditions and other circumstances concerning workers in each age bracket, by classifying all workers who belong to said age bracket into twenty categories in accordance with the level of monthly wages that they receive (hereinafter referred to as "monthly wages" in this paragraph) and applying the highest monthly wage received by the workers belonging to the category of the lowest monthly wage as the basis for the calculation of such amount.

• 法の規定に基づいて裁判所又は裁判長が付すべき弁護人は、裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄区域内に在る弁護士会に所属する弁護士の中から裁判長がこれを選任しなければならない。ただし、その管轄区域内に選任すべき事件について弁護人としての活動をすることのできる弁護士がないときその他やむを得ない事情があるときは、これに隣接する他の地方裁判所の管轄区域内に在る弁護士会に所属する弁護士その他適当な弁護士の中からこれを選任することができる。
• Defense counsel to be appointed by the court or by the presiding judge based on the provisions of the Code shall be appointed by the presiding judge from among the attorneys at law who belong to the bar association within the jurisdictional district of the district court; provided, however, that if there is no attorney at law who is able to act as defense counsel for the case in question within said jurisdictional district or if there are any other unavoidable circumstances, defense counsel may be appointed from among the attorneys at law belonging to a bar association within the jurisdictional district of another district court adjacent thereto or from among any other appropriate attorneys at law.

• 第六条第一項各号に定める裁判所は、特許権等に関する訴えに係る訴訟が同項の規定によりその管轄に専属する場合においても、当該訴訟において審理すべき専門技術的事項を欠くことその他の事情により著しい損害又は遅滞を避けるため必要があると認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部を第四条、第五条若しくは第十一条の規定によれば管轄権を有すべき地方裁判所又は第十九条第一項の規定によれば移送を受けるべき地方裁判所に移送することができる。
• A court specified in each item of Article 6(1), even where a suit pertaining to an action relating to a patent right, etc. is subject exclusively to its jurisdiction pursuant to the provision of Article 6(1), upon petition or by its own authority, may transfer the whole or part of the suit to the district court which shall have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, Article 5 or Article 11 or the district court which shall accept a suit transferred thereto pursuant to the provision of Article 19(1), when it finds it necessary in order to avoid substantial detriment or delay due to the lack of a capability to examine specialized and technical matters to be examined in the suit or other circumstances.

• 当該市町村が、その住民が日常生活を営んでいる地域として、地理的条件、人口、交通事情その他の社会的条件、介護給付等対象サービスを提供するための施設の整備の状況その他の条件を総合的に勘案して定める区域ごとの当該区域における各年度の認知症対応型共同生活介護、地域密着型特定施設入居者生活介護及び地域密着型介護老人福祉施設入所者生活介護に係る必要利用定員総数その他の介護給付等対象サービスの種類ごとの量の見込み並びにその見込量の確保のための方策
• the total of the necessary fixed number of persons that utilize Communal Daily Long-Term Care for A Dementia Patient, Daily Life Long-Term Care for A Person Admitted to A Community-Based Specified Facility, and Admission to A Community-Based Facility for Preventive Daily Long-Term Care of the Elderly Covered by Public Aid, said prospective numbers by type of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., and measures to secure said prospective numbers for each fiscal year by each area that is specified by said Municipality by comprehensively taking into consideration geographical conditions, population, transportation, other social conditions, status of facility conditions for providing Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., and other conditions within the area where said residents live their daily life;

• 法第六十一条の二第一項の規定により難民の認定を申請しようとする外国人は、別記第七十四号様式による申請書及び難民に該当することを証する資料各一通並びに写真二葉（法第六十一条の二の二第一項に規定する在留資格未取得外国人については、三葉）を地方入国管理局に出頭して提出しなければならない。ただし、無筆、身体の故障その他申請書を作成することができない特別の事情がある者にあつては、申請書の提出に代えて申請書に記載すべき事項を陳述することができる。
• Any foreign national who seeks to apply for recognition of refugee status pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act shall appear at a regional immigration bureau and submit a written application pursuant to Appended Form 74, a copy of each of the materials proving that he/she qualifies for refugee status, and two photographs (three photographs with respect to a foreign national without a status of residence prescribed in Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) of the Immigration Control Act); provided, however, that a foreign national who is unable to prepare a written application due to illiteracy, physical disorder, or any other special circumstances may state the matters to be entered in the written application in lieu of submitting it.

• 法務大臣は、第十三条の命令により裁判国から引渡しを受けた受入受刑者（第二十一条の規定により適用される刑法第二十八条又はこの法律第二十二条の規定により仮釈放中の者を除く。）について、受入移送犯罪に係る外国刑の確定裁判の再審の審判に出頭する場合その他やむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、裁判国からの要請があるときは、当該受入受刑者が収容されている刑事施設の長に対し、裁判国への引渡し（以下本条において「送還」という。）を命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Justice may order the warden of the penal institution where an incoming sentenced person is detained to surrender the sentenced person to the sentencing state (hereinafter in this Article referred to as 'extradition') if, regarding the incoming sentenced person (excluding any sentenced person who is on parole pursuant to Article 28 of the Penal Code applied by Article 21 of this act or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22 of this act) surrendered by the sentencing state pursuant to the order provided for in Article 13, the sentenced person is to appear for a retrial of the final and binding decision of foreign punishment with regard to the offense that is the premise of the incoming transfer, or other unavoidable circumstances are deemed to exist, and the sentencing state requests the surrender.
• The Minister of Justice may order the warden of the penal institution where an incoming sentenced person is detained to surrender the sentenced person to the sentencing state (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "extradition") if, regarding the incoming sentenced person (excluding any sentenced person who is on parole pursuant to Article 28 of the Penal Code applied by Article 21 of this act or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22 of this act) surrendered by the sentencing state pursuant to the order provided for in Article 13, the sentenced person is to appear for a retrial of the final and binding decision of foreign punishment with regard to the offense that is the premise of the incoming transfer, or other unavoidable circumstances are deemed to exist, and the sentencing state requests the surrender.

• 特定介護保険施設等における食事の提供に要する平均的な費用の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める費用の額（その額が現に当該食事の提供に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に食事の提供に要した費用の額とする。以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の基準費用額」という。）から、平均的な家計における食費の状況及び特定入所者の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額（以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の負担限度額」という。）を控除した額
• the amount after the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the status of food expenses for an average household budget, the income status of the Specified Person Admitted to a Facility, and other circumstances (hereinafter referred to as "Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense" in this Article and the following Article, paragraph (2)) is deducted from the amount of expenses determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the average expenses required to provide meals at a Specified Facility, etc., for Insured Long-Term Care (in a case when said amount exceeds the actual expenses of providing said meals, the amount shall be the actual expenses of providing said meals; herein referred to as "Base Cost for Meal Expenses" in this Article and in the following Article, paragraph (2));

• 前項の規定により特定管轄裁判所に同項の取消訴訟が提起された場合であつて、他の裁判所に事実上及び法律上同一の原因に基づいてされた処分又は裁決に係る抗告訴訟が係属している場合においては、当該特定管轄裁判所は、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は第一項から第三項までに定める裁判所に移送することができる。
• Where an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition set forth in the preceding paragraph is filed with a specified court with jurisdiction pursuant to the provision of said paragraph while an action for the judicial review of an administrative disposition is pending at another court with regard to another original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal that was made based on the same factual or statutory cause as that of the former, the specified court with jurisdiction may, upon petition or by its own authority, transfer the whole or part of the action to such other court or any of the courts specified in paragraph (1) to paragraph (3), when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the address or location of each party, the address of each witness to be examined, the points at issue or evidence common to both cases, and other circumstances concerned.

• 都道府県等は、それぞれその設置する福祉事務所の所管区域内における保護者が、配偶者のない女子又はこれに準ずる事情にある女子であつて、その者の監護すべき児童の福祉に欠けるところがある場合において、その保護者から申込みがあつたときは、その保護者及び児童を母子生活支援施設において保護しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があるときは、適当な施設への入所のあつせん、生活保護法　（昭和二十五年法律第百四十四号）の適用等適切な保護を加えなければならない。
• In the case where a guardian in the area of responsibility of the Welfare Office established by any of the Prefectures, etc. is a female without spouse or a female in equivalent circumstances and there is lack in welfare of the child whose custody must be taken by her, the Prefecture, etc., shall, when said guardian applies, take into protective custody the guardian and the child in a maternal and child living support facility; provided, however, that, when there is any unavoidable reason, the arrangement for admission into another appropriate facility, the application of the Public Assistance Act (Act No. 144 of 1950) or any other adequate aid shall be implemented.

• 建物の賃貸人による第二十六条第一項の通知又は建物の賃貸借の解約の申入れは、建物の賃貸人及び賃借人（転借人を含む。以下この条において同じ。）が建物の使用を必要とする事情のほか、建物の賃貸借に関する従前の経過、建物の利用状況及び建物の現況並びに建物の賃貸人が建物の明渡しの条件として又は建物の明渡しと引換えに建物の賃借人に対して財産上の給付をする旨の申出をした場合におけるその申出を考慮して、正当の事由があると認められる場合でなければ、することができない。
• The notice on the part of the building lessor set forth in Article 26, paragraph (1) may not be given, and a request to terminate a building lease may not be made, unless it is found, upon consideration of the prior history in relation to the building lease, the conditions of the building's use, the current state of the building and, in cases where the building lessor has offered payment to the building lessee as a condition for surrendering the buildings or in exchange for surrendering the buildings, the consideration of said offer, that there are justifiable grounds for doing so in addition to the circumstances pertaining to the necessity of using the buildings on the part of the building lessor and the lessee (including the sublessee; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article).

• 特定介護予防サービス事業者における食事の提供に要する平均的な費用の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める費用の額（その額が現に当該食事の提供に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に食事の提供に要した費用の額とする。以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の基準費用額」という。）から、平均的な家計における食費の状況及び特定入所者の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額（以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の負担限度額」という。）を控除した額
• the amount remaining after the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the status of food expenses for an average household budget, the income status of the Specified Person Admitted to a Facility, and other circumstances (herein referred to as "Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article) is deducted from the amount of expenses determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the average expenses required to provide meals at a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider (in a case when said amount exceeds the actual expenses of providing said meals, this amount shall be the amount of the actual expenses of providing said meals, herein referred to as "Base Cost for Meal Expense" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article);

• 裁判所は、第 二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起された場合において、他の裁判所に同一又は同種の行為に係る同条の規定による訴訟が係属してい るときは、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職 権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は当該訴えにつき第八十四条の二第一項の規定により管轄権を有する他の裁判所に移送することができ る。
• The court may, in cases where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, and a suit pursuant to the same Article pertaining to the same or similar acts is pending in another court, when the court finds it proper in consideration of the addresses or locations of the parties, addresses of witnesses to be examined, the commonality of issues or evidences and any other circumstances, transfer, by petition or ex officio, the case in whole or in part to the said other court or other courts having jurisdiction on the said suit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 84-2.

• 家庭裁判所は、 第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて前条第一項各号に掲げる罪のもの又は第三条第一項第二号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて前条第一項各号 に掲げる罪に係る刑罰法令に触れるものについて、第十七条第一項第二号の措置がとられており、かつ、少年に弁護士である付添人がない場合において、事案の 内容、保護者の有無その他の事情を考慮し、審判の手続に弁護士である付添人が関与する必要があると認めるときは、弁護士である付添人を付することができる。
• The family court may appoint an attendant who is an attorney at law in a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) who committed a crime listed in any of the items in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii) who committed an act violating criminal laws and regulations concerning crimes listed in any of the items in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article for the Juvenile against whom the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii) has been implemented and who has no attendant who is an attorney at law if the court finds that participation of an attendant who is an attorney at law is needed for the hearing in light of the nature of the case, presence or absence of the Custodian and other circumstances.

• 指定障害福祉サービス事業者、指定障害者支援施設等の設置者及び指定相談支援事業者（以下「指定事業者等」という。）は、障害者等がその有する能力及び適性に応じ、自立した日常生活又は社会生活を営むことができるよう、市町村、公共職業安定所その他の職業リハビリテーションの措置を実施する機関、教育機関その他の関係機関との緊密な連携を図りつつ、障害福祉サービス又は相談支援を当該障害者等の意向、適性、障害の特性その他の事情に応じ、効果的に行うように努めなければならない。
• Designated welfare service business operators for persons with disabilities, establishers of designated support facilities, etc. and designated consultation support business operators (hereinafter referred to as "designated service business operators, etc.") shall endeavor to provide welfare service for persons with disabilities or consultation support effectively as building close affiliation with municipalities, public employment security offices or other institutes which conduct vocational rehabilitations, educational institutes, and other institutes concerned, according to will, aptitudes, characteristics of their disabilities and other circumstances of such persons with disabilities so that they can live independent daily or social life according to their respective abilities and aptitudes.

• 裁判所は、請求を認容する判決をする場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して特に必要があると認めるときは、判決の言渡しの日から三年を超えない範囲内において、認容する請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをすることができる。
• Where the court makes a judgment to uphold a claim, when it finds it particularly necessary while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, it may stipulate in the judgment a provision concerning the period for payment of money pertaining to the claim that it upholds or provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within three years from the date of rendition of the judgment, or simultaneously stipulate a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

• 市町村が、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情があることにより、介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）又は住宅改修に必要な費用を負担することが困難であると認めた居宅要支援被保険者が受ける次の各号に掲げる予防給付について当該各号に定める規定を適用する場合においては、これらの規定中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の九十を超え百分の百以下の範囲内において市町村が定めた割合」とする。
• In a case when a Municipality applies provisions as prescribed in the following items to a prevention benefit listed in the said items that an Insured Person Requiring Support receives, for whom it is deemed to be difficult to pay necessary expenses for Preventive Long-Term Care Service (including equivalent services), Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (including equivalent services), or Home Modification due to a disaster or other special reasons as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, the term "90 percent" in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "the percentage provided by a Municipality within the range of more than 90 percent to 100 percent or less":

• この制度に助けられた人物に、明治・大正期の陸軍軍人秋山好古や昭和期の軍人・大韓民国大統領朴正煕（どちらも教師を経て陸軍士官学校 (日本)入学）、実業家五島慶太（東急グループ初代総帥、長野県上田高等学校卒業後、小学校の代用教員を経て東京高等師範学校→英語教師→東京大学）らがいる（なお作家菊池寛は家庭の経済的事情で東京高等師範学校に進むことを余儀なくされたものの、素行が原因で退学処分を受け、素封家からの援助を取り付けて第一高等学校 (旧制)に入学し直した）。
• People who received benefit from this system were as follows; Yoshifuru AKIYAMA, a military serviceman in the Meiji and the Taisho periods, Chung-hee PARK, a military serviceman and President of the Republic of Korea in the Showa period, (both of them entered Army War College (Japan) after a teaching career), Keita GOTO, a businessman (the first leader of the Tokyu Group; he graduated from Ueda Senior High School in Nagano Prefecture, worked as an elementary school assistant teacher, entered Tokyo Higher Normal School, working as an English teacher, and went on to The University of Tokyo), etc. (Kan KIKUCHI, a writer, was forced to enter Tokyo Higher Normal School for an economic reason, but expelled because of his bad behavior and reentered Daiichi Senior High School with financial support from a rich person).

• 航空機は、空港等及びその周辺において、次の各号に掲げる基準に従つて航行しなければならない。た だし、法第九十六条第一項の規定による国土交通大臣の指示であつて第一号及び第四号から第七号までに掲げる基準と異なる指示があつた場合並びに自衛隊の使 用する航空機が自衛隊の設置する飛行場で国土交通大臣が定めるもの及びその周辺において航行する場合でその任務の遂行上これらの基準により難い特別の事情 があり、かつ、自衛隊以外に危険を及ぼすおそれのないときは、この限りでない。
• Aircraft at or near the airport etc. shall be navigated in accordance with the standards listed in the following items. However, this is not the case if the directions from the minister of land, infrastructure, transport and Tourism in accordance with the provision in paragraph (1) of Article 96 of the Act are different from the standards listed in items (i), (iv) to (vii) or if the aircraft used by the self defense force that navigates at or near the airport built by the self defense force and designated by the minister of land, infrastructure, transport Tourism has difficulty in complying with these standards in performing its assignment due to special circumstances and does not pose danger other than to the self defense force.

• 留置業務管理者は、負傷し、又は疾病にかかっている被留置者が、当該留置業務管理者が委嘱する医師等以外の医師等を指名して、その診療を受けることを申請した場合において、傷病の種類及び程度、留置施設に留置される前にその医師等による診療を受けていたことその他の事情に照らして、その被留置者の医療上適当であると認めるときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、留置施設内又は留置業務管理者が適当と認める病院若しくは診療所において、自弁によりその診療を受けることを許すことができる。
• In cases where a detainee sustaining an injury or suffering from a disease claims to designate a doctor who is not commissioned by the detention services manager to receive a medical treatment, if such claim is deemed appropriate for the detainee's medical care in light of such circumstances as the type and degree of the injury or disease, and as the fact that the detainee had been visiting said doctor on the regular basis for medical treatments prior to the detention in the detention facility, then the detention services manager may, pursuant to a Cabinet Office Ordinance, permit the detainee to receive the medical treatment inside the detention facility or in a hospital or a clinic which the detention services manager recognizes as to be appropriate at his/her own expenses.

• 市町村が、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情があることにより、居宅サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、地域密着型サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）若しくは施設サービス又は住宅改修に必要な費用を負担することが困難であると認めた要介護被保険者が受ける次の各号に掲げる介護給付について当該各号に定める規定を適用する場合においては、これらの規定中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の九十を超え百分の百以下の範囲内において市町村が定めた割合」とする。
• In a case when a Municipality applies the provisions as prescribed in the following items to a Long-Term Care Benefit as listed in said items received by an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care for whom it is deemed difficult to pay the necessary expenses for In-Home Service (including equivalent services), Community-Based Service (including equivalent services), Facility Service, or a Home Modification due to disaster or other special reason as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, the term "90 percent" in the referenced provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "the percentage determined by the Municipality within the range of more than 90 percent to 100 percent or less":

• 機構は、認定の申請をした者が認定を受けないで死亡した場合において、その死亡した者が認定を受けることができる者であるときは、その死亡した者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあった者を含む。以下同じ。）、子、父母、孫、祖父母若しくは兄弟姉妹であって、その死亡した者の死亡の当時その者と生計を同じくしていたもの又はその死亡した者について葬祭を行う者の申請に基づき、その死亡した者が認定を受けることができる者であった旨の決定を行うものとする。
• In the event that a person who filed an application for certification dies without having received certification despite the fact that he/she could have received certification, the Agency, based on an application from the spouse (which includes a person who did not register the marriage but who maintained a state of quasi-marriage or similar relationship with the deceased person; hereinafter the same shall apply), a child, a parent, a grandchild, a grandparent or a sibling of the deceased person and who shared living expenses with such deceased person when he/she died or who held a funeral for the deceased person, may determine to the effect that the deceased person could have received certification.

• 都道府県は、施設給付決定保護者のうち所得の状況その他の事情をしん酌して厚生労働省令で定めるものに係る障害児（知的障害児通園施設に通う者その他厚生労働省令で定める者を除く。）が、給付決定期間内において、指定知的障害児施設等に入所し、当該指定知的障害児施設等から指定施設支援を受けたときは、当該施設給付決定保護者に対し、当該指定知的障害児施設等における食事の提供に要した費用及び居住に要した費用について、政令で定めるところにより、特定入所障害児食費等給付費を支給する。
• When a disabled child (excluding persons attending daycare institutions for mentally retarded children and other persons specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) pertaining to such a Recognized Beneficiary Guardian that is specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into account his/her state of income and other circumstances is admitted into a Designated Institution for Mentally Retarded Children, etc. during the Benefits Payment Period and the disabled children receives Designated Institutional Support from said Designated Institution for Mentally Retarded Children, etc., the prefectural government shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, pay Benefits for Meal Expenses, etc. for Specified Institutionalized Disabled Children to said Recognized Beneficiary Guardian with regard to the expenses spent for the provision of meals and for residence in said Designated Institution for Mentally Retarded Children, etc.

• 第一項の規定による居住の用に供する建物の賃貸借（床面積（建物の一部分を賃貸借の目的とする場合にあっては、当該一部分の床面積）が二百平方メートル未満の建物に係るものに限る。）において、転勤、療養、親族の介護その他のやむを得ない事情により、建物の賃借人が建物を自己の生活の本拠として使用することが困難となったときは、建物の賃借人は、建物の賃貸借の解約の申入れをすることができる。この場合においては、建物の賃貸借は、解約の申入れの日から一月を経過することによって終了する。
• In cases of a lease pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) for a building used for a residence (limited to those pertaining to buildings having floor area (in the case where a part of the building is the object of the lease, the floor area of said part) of less than 200 square meters), when it becomes difficult for the building lessee to use the building as his/her principal residence due to an unavoidable circumstance such as a work-related transfer, the receiving of medical care, or the necessity of providing care to a relative, the building lessee may request to terminate the building lease. In this case, the building lease shall be terminated when one month has passed since the day of the request to terminate.

• 一般ガス事業者は、第十七条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）（第十八条第二項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）又は第十七条第七項の規定による届出をした選択約款以外の供給条件により、その供給区域における一般の需要に応じガスを供給してはならない。ただし、大口供給を行う場合においてその供給の相手方と合意したとき、又は特別の事情がある場合において経済産業大臣の認可を受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A General Gas Utility shall not supply gas to meet general demand in its service area under supply conditions other than those set out in general supply provisions approved under Article 17, paragraph 1 (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised general supply provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to Article 18, paragraph 2, the revised general supply provisions) or those set out in Optional Supply Provisions for which notification was given pursuant to Article 17, paragraph 7; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a General Gas Utility has reached an agreement on a Large-Volume Supply with the recipient of gas supply, or has obtained approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry because of special circumstances.

• 税務署長は、第一項の規定により損金の額に算入されるべきこととなる金額又は課税済留保金額若しくは個別課税済留保金額その他財務省令で定める事項の全部又は一部につき前項の記載又は明細書の添付がない確定申告書等又は同項に規定する連結確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、同項の記載又は明細書の添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、これらの明細書の提出があつたときは、その記載又は明細書の添付がなかつた金額につき第一項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a domestic corporation has filed a final return form, etc. or a consolidated final return form prescribed in paragraph (1) without the application or written statement attached thereto as set forth in the preceding paragraph regarding the whole or part of the necessary matters including [1] the amount to be included in the amount of deductible expense pursuant to the said paragraph, [2] the taxed amount of retained income or individually taxed amount of retained income and [3] any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the domestic corporation's failure to make a necessary application or attach a necessary written statement as set forth in the said paragraph, apply the provision of paragraph (1) to any amount for which the application or written statement has not been made or attached, only if such application and written statement are submitted.

• 税務署長は、第一項の規定により損金の額に算入されるべきこととなる金額又は個別課税済留保金額若しくは課税済留保金額その他財務省令で定める事項の全部又は一部につき前項の記載又は明細書の添付がない連結確定申告書等又は同項に規定する確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、同項の記載又は明細書の添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、これらの明細書の提出があつたときは、その記載又は明細書の添付がなかつた金額につき第一項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a consolidated corporation has filed a consolidated final return form, etc. or a final return form prescribed in paragraph (1) without the application or written statement attached thereto as set forth in the preceding paragraph regarding the whole or part of the necessary matters including [1] the amount to be included in the amount of deductible expense pursuant to paragraph (1), [2] the individually taxed amount of retained income or taxed amount of retained income and [3] any other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the consolidated corporation's failure to make a necessary application or attach a necessary written statement as set forth in the said paragraph, apply the provision of paragraph (1) to any amount for which the application or written statement has not been made or attached, only if such application and written statement are submitted.

• 航空運送事業を経営する者は、貨物若しくは手荷物又は旅客の携行品その他航空機内に持ち込まれ若しくは持ち込まれようとしている物件について、形状、重量その他の事情により前条第一項の物件であることを疑うに足りる相当な理由がある場合は、当該物件の輸送若しくは航空機内への持ち込みを拒絶し、託送人若しくは所持人に対し当該物件の取卸しを要求し、又は自ら当該物件を取り卸すことができる。但し、自ら物件を取り卸すことができるのは、当該物件の託送人又は所持人がその場に居合わせない場合に限る。
• Any person who operates an air transport services may, when he/she has any reason to suspect that any cargo, baggage or personal effects carried by passengers or any other goods which have been carried or are about to be carried into an aircraft, judging from their shape, weight or other circumstances, constitute the goods referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding article, refuse carriage of these goods in an aircraft and require the consignor or the owner of these goods to unload them, or unload them by himself/herself; provided, however, that the person who operates air transport services may unload the said goods by himself/herself only when the consignor or the owner of such goods is not present there.

• 事業主は、前項の規定にかかわらず、職務内容同一短時間労働者（通常の労働者と同視すべき短時間労働者を除く。次条第一項において同じ。）であって、当該事業所における慣行その他の事情からみて、当該事業主に雇用される期間のうちの少なくとも一定の期間において、その職務の内容及び配置が当該通常の労働者の職務の内容及び配置の変更の範囲と同一の範囲で変更されると見込まれるものについては、当該変更が行われる期間においては、通常の労働者と同一の方法により賃金を決定するように努めるものとする。
• Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, with regard to a Part-Time Worker with Equal Job Description (excluding Part-Time Workers Equivalent to Ordinary Workers; the same shall apply in paragraph 1 of the following Article) whose Job Description and assignment are likely to be change within the same range as the Job Description and assignment of said ordinary workers, in light of the practices at said place of business and other circumstances, at least during a specific period of time that is a part of the period of the employment by said business operator, he/she shall endeavor to decide wages for said Part-Time Worker, during the period for such change is expected, by the same method as applied to said ordinary workers.

• 施設給付決定保護者が同一の月に受けた指定施設支援に要した費用（特定費用を除く。）の額の合計額から、前項の規定により算定された当該同一の月における障害児施設給付費の合計額を控除して得た額が、当該施設給付決定保護者の家計に与える影響その他の事情をしん酌して政令で定める額を超えるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該同一の月における障害児施設給付費の額は、同項の規定により算定した費用の額の百分の九十に相当する額を超え百分の百に相当する額以下の範囲内において政令で定める額とする。
• When the amount obtained by deducting the total amount of Institutional Benefits for Disabled Children for one and the same month as calculated pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph from the total amount of expenses (excluding Specified Expenses) spent for the Designated Institutional Support provided to a Recognized Beneficiary Guardian in said specific month exceeds the amount specified by a Cabinet Order by taking into account the impact on the household finances of said Recognized Beneficiary Guardian and other circumstances, the amount of Institutional Benefits for Disabled Children for said one and the same month shall be equal to the amount specified by a Cabinet Order that shall be within the range more than ninety-hundredths (90/100) of the amount of expenses calculated pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph and not more than the full amount (100/100) thereof, notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• 経済産業大臣は、電気の料金その他の供給条件が社会的経済的事情の変 動により著しく不適当となり、公共の利益の増進に支障があると認めるときは、一般電気事業者に対し、相当の期限を定め、第十九条第一項の認可を受けた供給 約款（同条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、その変更後のもの）又は第二十一条第一項ただし書の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件（第三項の 規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後の供給約款又は料金その他の供給条件）の変更の認可を申請すべきことを命ずることができる。
• The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, when he/she finds that the electricity rates and/or other supply conditions have become significantly inappropriate as a result of changes in social and economic circumstances to the extent that they hinder the promotion of public interest, order the General Electricity Utility to apply for approval to revise the general supply provisions approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised provisions) or the rates and other supply conditions approved under the proviso of paragraph 1 of Article 21 (or, if revision has been made pursuant to paragraph 3, the revised rates and/or conditions), within a reasonable time limit set by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 第四条第一項又は第二項の規定による届出の日以後当該届出がその効力を生ずることとなる日前において、第五条第一項及び第六項の規定による届出書類に記載すべき重要な事項の変更その他公益又は投資者保護のため当該書類の内容を訂正する必要があるものとして内閣府令で定める事情があるときは、届出者（会社の成立後は、その会社。以下同じ。）は、訂正届出書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。これらの事由がない場合において、届出者が当該届出書類のうちに訂正を必要とするものがあると認めたときも、同様とする。
• When there occurs any change in the important matters to be stated in a statement set forth in Article 5(1) or in other documents required under Article 5(6), or there occurs any other circumstance specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which requires amendment of said statement or said other documents for the public interest or protection of investors, during the period on or after the day on which the notification was made under Article 4(1) or (2) but before the day on which the notification is to take effect, the person making the notification (or after the company is established by issuance of the Securities for which the notification was made, the company; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall submit an amendment to the Prime Minister. This shall also apply to cases where despite the lack of said change or circumstance, the person making the notification finds that the statement or any of said other documents should be amended.

• 税務署長は、 第一項若しくは第二項の規定による控除を受けようとする年分の確定申告書の提出がなかつた場合又は当該控除をされるべきこととなる金額の全部若しくは一部 についての前項の記載若しくは明細書の添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その提出又は記載若しくは添付がなかつたことについてやむを得 ない事情があると認めるときは、同項の記載をした書類及び同項の明細書の提出があつた場合に限り、同項の記載又は明細書の添付がなかつた金額につき第一項又は第二項の規定を適用することができる。
• Even where a resident has not filed a final return form for the year for which he/she seeks deduction pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) or has filed a final return form without a statement made therein or written statement attached thereto regarding the whole or part of the amount to be deducted, the district director may, when he/she finds any unavoidable reason for the resident's failure to file a necessary final return form, make a necessary statement therein or attach a necessary written statement thereto, apply the provision of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) to any amount for which the statement or written statement set forth in the said paragraph has not been made or attached, only if a document containing the statement set forth in the said paragraph and a written statement set forth in the said paragraph are submitted.

• 事業主は、募集及び採用並びに前条各号に掲げる事項に関する措置であつて労働者の性別以外の事由を要件とするもののうち、措置の要件を満たす男性及び女性の比率その他の事情を勘案して実質的に性別を理由とする差別となるおそれがある措置として厚生労働省令で定めるものについては、当該措置の対象となる業務の性質に照らして当該措置の実施が当該業務の遂行上特に必要である場合、事業の運営の状況に照らして当該措置の実施が雇用管理上特に必要である場合その他の合理的な理由がある場合でなければ、これを講じてはならない。
• An employer shall not take measures which concern the recruitment and employment of workers, or any of the matters listed in the items of the preceding Article and apply a criterion concerning a person's condition other than the person's sex, and which is specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare as measures that may cause a virtual discrimination by reason of a person's sex, considering the proportion of men and women who satisfy the criterion and other matters, except in a case where there is a legitimate reason to take such measures, such as a case where such measures are specifically required for the purpose of performing the relevant job in the light of the nature of that job; or a case where such measures are specifically required for the purpose of employment management in the light of the circumstances of the conduct of the employer's business.

• 裁判所は、証拠の開示の必要性の程度並びに証拠の開示によつて生じるおそれのある弊害の内容及び程度その他の事情を考慮して、必要と認めるときは、第三百十六条の十四（第三百十六条の二十一第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による開示をすべき証拠については検察官の請求により、第三百十六条の十八（第三百十六条の二十二第四項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による開示をすべき証拠については被告人又は弁護人の請求により、決定で、当該証拠の開示の時期若しくは方法を指定し、又は条件を付することができる。
• When the court deems it necessary according to the degree of necessity for the disclosure of evidence, the possible harmful effects of disclosure and other factors, it may, upon the request of the public prosecutor for evidence which should be disclosed pursuant to the provision of Article 316-14 (including cases to which this provision applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 316-21) and upon the request of the accused or his/her counsel for evidence which should be disclosed pursuant to the provision of Article 316-18 (including cases to which this provision applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of Article 316-21) on a ruling, designate the time or the means of the disclosure of evidence or set appropriate conditions for the disclosure.

• 主務大臣は、第七 条第一項（前条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）に規定する場合その他特別の事情が生じた場合において、生物多様性影響を防止するため緊急の必要があ ると認めるとき（次条第一項に規定する場合を除く。）は、生物多様性影響を防止するため必要な限度において、遺伝子組換え生物等の第一種使用等をしている 者、若しくはした者又はさせた者（特に緊急の必要があると認める場合においては、国内管理人を含む。）に対し、当該第一種使用等を中止することその他の必 要な措置を執るべきことを命ずることができる。
• The competent minister may, when recognizing urgency to be necessary in order to prevent Adverse Effect on Biological Diversity (except as provided for in paragraph (1) of the following Article) in the cases provided for in Article 7 paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of the preceding Article) or when other exceptional circumstances have arisen, order a person who is making, has made, or has caused another person to make Type 1 Use of living modified organisms (and, in cases recognized to require particular urgency, including the Domestic Administrator) to suspend said Type 1 Use or take other necessary measures, within the limits necessary to prevent Adverse Effect on Biological Diversity.

• 支給決定障害者等が同一の月に受けた指定障害福祉サービス等に要した費用（特定費用を除く。）の額の合計額から、前項の規定により算定された当該同一の月における介護給付費及び訓練等給付費の合計額を控除して得た額が、当該支給決定障害者等の家計に与える影響その他の事情をしん酌して政令で定める額を超えるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該同一の月における介護給付費又は訓練等給付費の額は、同項の規定により算定した費用の額の百分の九十に相当する額を超え百分の百に相当する額以下の範囲内において政令で定める額とする。
• If the amount of obtained by deducting the total amount of nursing care payment and payment for training etc. which is calculated pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph from the expenses for designated welfare service for persons with disabilities, or others which persons with disabilities given grant decision received in the same month (except specified expenses) surpasses the amount prescribed in the Cabinet Order as considering influences of such amount on domestic accounts of such persons with disabilities given grant decision and other circumstances, notwithstanding the provision of this paragraph, the amount for nursing care payment or payment for training etc. in such same month shall be equivalent to an amount prescribed in the Cabinet Order within the range from over 90/100 to 100/100 of the amount of expenses calculated pursuant to the provision of this paragraph.

• 補装具費の額は、補装具の購入又は修理に通常要する費用の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該補装具の購入又は修理に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に補装具の購入又は修理に要した費用の額とする。以下この項において「基準額」という。）の百分の九十に相当する額とする。ただし、当該基準額の百分の十に相当する額が、当該補装具費支給対象障害者等の家計に与える影響その他の事情をしん酌して政令で定める額を超えるときは、当該基準額から当該政令で定める額を控除して得た額とする。
• An amount for prosthetic devices expenses shall be equivalent to 90/100 of the expenses amount calculated by the standard specified by Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as considering the expenses normally needed for purchase or repair of prosthetic devices (If the amount surpasses the amount of expenses which was actually required for purchase or repair of such prosthetic devices, the amount shall be such amount of expenses which was actually required for purchase or repair for the prosthetic devices; hereinafter referred to as "base amount"); provided, however, if, an amount equivalent to 10/100 of such base amount surpasses the amount prescribed in the Cabinet Order as considering influences of such amount on domestic accounts of such object persons with disabilities for prosthetic devices, the amount shall be the amount obtained by deducting such amount prescribed in such Cabinet Order from such base amount.

• 何人も、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の百分の二十（その財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五。以下この章において「保有基準割合」という。）以上の数の議決権（取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この章において「対象議決権」という。）を取得し、又は保有してはならない。ただし、認可金融商品取引業協会、金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社が取得し、又は保有する場合は、この限りでない。
• No person shall acquire or hold voting rights (excluding the voting rights specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance taking into consideration the manner of acquisition or holding and any other circumstance; hereinafter referred to as the 'Subject Voting Rights' in this Chapter) not less than 20 percent (or 15 percent, when there are facts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as facts estimated to have material influence on the decision of the financial and operational policies; hereinafter referred to as the 'Holding Ratio Threshold' in this Chapter) of the voting rights of all shareholders of a Stock Company-Type Financial Instruments Exchange; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where an Authorized Financial Instruments Firms Association, a Financial Instruments Exchange or a Financial Instruments Exchange Holding Company acquires or holds the Subject Voting Rights.

• 当該指定自立支援医療（食事療養及び生活療養を除く。以下この号において同じ。）につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額。ただし、当該支給認定障害者等が同一の月における指定自立支援医療に要した費用の額の合計額の百分の十に相当する額が、当該支給認定障害者等の家計に与える影響、障害の状態その他の事情をしん酌して政令で定める額を超えるときは、当該指定自立支援医療につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額の範囲内において政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• The expense of designated medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities (excluding dietary therapy and life therapy; the same shall apply in this item) is the amount equivalent to 90/100 of the amount calculated according to the method used in health insurance for calculating the amount of expenses required for medical treatment; provided, however, that shall be an amount calculated pursuant to the provision in the Cabinet Order within the range of the amount calculated pursuant to the method used in health insurance for calculating the amount of expenses required for medical treatment for such medical care if an amount equivalent to 10/100 of the total expenses amount which persons with disabilities, or others awarded support grants required for designated medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities in the same month surpasses the amount prescribed in the Cabinet Order as considering influences of such amount on domestic accounts of persons with disabilities, or others awarded grants, their conditions of disabilities, and other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、予告通知者又は前条第一項の返答をした被予告通知者の申立てにより、当該予告通知に係る訴えが提起された場合の立証に必要であることが明らかな証拠となるべきものについて、申立人がこれを自ら収集することが困難であると認められるときは、その予告通知又は返答の相手方（以下この章において単に「相手方」という。）の意見を聴いて、訴えの提起前に、その収集に係る次に掲げる処分をすることができる。ただし、その収集に要すべき時間又は嘱託を受けるべき者の負担が不相当なものとなることその他の事情により、相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• When a petition is filed by an advance noticer or a recipient of advance notice who made a response set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and it is found that the petitioner has difficulty collecting by him/herself any material as evidence that would be obviously necessary for showing proof should the action pertaining to the advance notice actually be filed, the court, before the filing of the action, may make any of the following dispositions pertaining to such collection of evidence, after hearing opinions of the party to whom the advance notice has been given or the response has been made (hereinafter simply referred to as the 'opposite party' in this Chapter); provided, however, that this shall not apply where the court finds it inappropriate to do so on the grounds that the time required for the collection or the burden borne by a person to be commissioned for the collection would be unreasonable:

• この法律に基づく保険給付を受ける権利を有する者が死亡した場合において、その死亡した者に支給すべき保険給付でまだその者に支給しなかつたものがあるときは、その者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。以下同じ。）、子、父母、孫、祖父母又は兄弟姉妹であつて、その者の死亡の当時その者と生計を同じくしていたもの（遺族補償年金については当該遺族補償年金を受けることができる他の遺族、遺族年金については当該遺族年金を受けることができる他の遺族）は、自己の名で、その未支給の保険給付の支給を請求することができる。
• Where a person entitled to the right to receive insurance benefits under this Act has died and any part of the insurance benefits payable to the deceased person remains unpaid to said person, his/her spouse (including a person who has not made a notification of marriage but has been in a de facto marital relationship with the deceased person; the same shall apply hereinafter), children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents or siblings who shared living expenses with the deceased person at the time of his/her death (in the case of the compensation pension for surviving family, other surviving family members eligible to receive said compensation pension for surviving family, and in the case of the pension for surviving family, other surviving family members eligible to receive said pension for surviving family) may claim payment of the unpaid insurance benefits in their own names.

• 国土交通大臣は、特定重要港湾であって、長距離の国際海上コンテナ運送の用に供され、かつ、同一の民間事業者により一体的に運営され、又は運営されることとなる岸壁その他の係留施設及びこれに附帯する荷さばき施設その他の国土交通省令で定める係留施設以外の港湾施設であって国土交通省令で定める規模以上の国際コンテナ埠頭を有するもののうち、コンテナ取扱量その他の国土交通省令で定める事情を勘案し、当該国際コンテナ埠頭の機能の高度化により当該特定重要港湾の運営の効率化を図ることが国際競争力の強化のために特に重要なものを、指定特定重要港湾として指定するものとする。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall designate those ports, where promotion of the efficient operation of the port through the enhancement of the functions of international container wharves has special importance for the enhancement of international competitiveness, as Designated Special Major Ports based on their cargo volumes, scale of facilities and other conditions specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Designated Special Major Ports shall be designated from among the Special Major Ports with international container wharves for long distance international maritime container transport, which are of a scale exceeding that specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and are composed of quaywalls and other mooring facilities, auxiliary cargo handling facilities and Port Facilities other than the mooring facilities specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and are operated or shall be operated by the same private operator as a unit.

• 使用者が就業規則の変更により労働条件を変更する場合において、変更後の就業規則を労働者に周知させ、かつ、就業規則の変更が、労働者の受ける不利益の程度、労働条件の変更の必要性、変更後の就業規則の内容の相当性、労働組合等との交渉の状況その他の就業規則の変更に係る事情に照らして合理的なものであるときは、労働契約の内容である労働条件は、当該変更後の就業規則に定めるところによるものとする。ただし、労働契約において、労働者及び使用者が就業規則の変更によっては変更されない労働条件として合意していた部分については、第十二条に該当する場合を除き、この限りでない。
• In cases where an employer changes the working conditions by changing the rules of employment, if the employer informs the worker of the changed rules of employment, and if the change to the rules of employment is reasonable in light of the extent of the disadvantage to be incurred by the worker, the need for changing the working conditions, the appropriateness of the contents of the changed rules of employment, the status of negotiations with a labor union or the like, or any other circumstances pertaining to the change to the rules of employment, the working conditions that constitute the contents of a labor contract shall be in accordance with such changed rules of employment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any portion of the labor contract which the worker and the employer had agreed on as being the working conditions that are not to be changed by any change to the rules of employment, except in cases that fall under Article 12.

• 国土交通大臣は、特定の地域（特別積合せ貨物運送に係る運賃及び料金にあっては、特定の地域間。以下この項において同じ。）において、一般貨物自動車運送事業に係る運賃及び料金がその供給輸送力及び輸送需要量の不均衡又は物価その他の経済事情の変動により著しく高騰し、又は下落するおそれがある場合において、公衆の利便又は一般貨物自動車運送事業の健全な運営を確保するため特に必要があると認めるときは、当該特定の地域を指定して、一般貨物自動車運送事業の能率的な経営の下における適正な原価及び適正な利潤を基準として、期間を定めて標準運賃及び標準料金を定めることができる。
• In the event that the fares and charges of the general motor truck transportation business are likely to significantly soar or drop by the imbalance between the supplied transportation capacity and the transportation demand or by fluctuation of prices and other economic conditions in a certain area (between specific sections for fares and charges pertaining to the special loading motor truck transportation of LTL, hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), when it is found necessary in maintaining the public convenience or ensuring sound management of the general motor truck transportation business operator in the said specific area, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may designate the said specific area and determine the standard fares and standard charges for a specified period based on the fair cost and fair profit under efficient management of the general motor truck transportation business.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、前条第一項の規定による中止の命令によっては再生手続の目的を十分に達成することができないおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情があるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、再生手続開始の申立てにつき決定があるまでの間、すべての再生債権者に対し、再生債務者の財産に対する再生債権に基づく強制執行等の禁止を命ずることができる。ただし、事前に又は同時に、再生債務者の主要な財産に関し第三十条第一項の規定による保全処分をした場合又は第五十四条第一項の規定若しくは第七十九条第一項の規定による処分をした場合に限る。
• Where a petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings is filed, if there are special circumstances where the court finds the risk that it would be impossible to achieve the purpose of the rehabilitation proceedings satisfactorily only by issuing a stay order under the provision of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may issue an order to prohibit all rehabilitation creditors from enforcing, against the rehabilitation debtor's property, compulsory execution based on a rehabilitation claim, etc., until an order is made on the petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings; provided, however, that this shall apply only where the court, in advance or simultaneously, issues a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 30(1) with respect to the rehabilitation debtor's principal property or disposition under the provision of Article 54(1) or Article 79(1).

• 第一種特別加入保険料の額は、労災保険法第三十四条第一項の規定により保険給付を受けることができることとされた者について同項第三号の給付基礎日額その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める額の総額にこれらの者に係る事業についての第十二条第二項の規定による労災保険率（その率が同条第三項の規定により引き上げ又は引き下げられたときは、その引き上げ又は引き下げられた率）と同一の率から労災保険法の適用を受けるすべての事業の過去三年間の二次健康診断等給付に要した費用の額を考慮して厚生労働大臣の定める率を減じた率（以下「第一種特別加入保険料率」という。）を乗じて得た額とする。
• The amount of the Class I special enrollment insurance premiums shall be the amount obtained by multiplying the total of the amounts specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for the persons deemed as entitled to receive the insurance benefit pursuant to the provision of Article 34, paragraph (1) of the Industrial Accident Insurance Act, by taking into consideration of the basic daily benefit amount set forth in item (iii) of the same paragraph and other circumstances, by the rate obtained by reducing, from the rate identical to the industrial accident insurance rate prescribed by Article 12, paragraph (2) (or, if such rate has been increased or decreased pursuant to the same Article, paragraph (3), such increased or decreased rate) for the businesses pertaining to such persons, the rate prescribed by the Minister of Heath, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration of the amount of the costs required for the benefit for second medical examination, etc. during the past three years in respect of all businesses to which the Industrial Accident Insurance Act is applied (hereinafter referred to as the "Class I special enrollment insurance premium rate").

• 裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、証人が被告人の面前（次条第一項に規定する方法による場合を含む。）において供述するときは圧迫を受け精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認める場合であつて、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、被告人とその証人との間で、一方から又は相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。ただし、被告人から証人の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置については、弁護人が出頭している場合に限り、採ることができる。
• In the examination of a witness the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or his/her counsel, when, taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition, relationship with the accused or other circumstances that the witness is likely to feel pressure and his/her peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed while testifying in the presence of the accused (including cases with the method provided in paragraph (1) of the following Article) and when the court believes it to be appropriate, take measures so that the accused and the witness cannot discern the state of the other either from one side or from both sides; provided, however, that measures to make it impossible for the accused to discern the state of the witness may only be taken when counsel is present.

• 株券等の買付け等を行う者にあつては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その者の所有に係る当該株券等（その所有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）に係る議決権の数（株券については内閣府令で定めるところにより計算した株式に係る議決権の数を、その他のものについては内閣府令で定めるところにより換算した株式に係る議決権の数をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の合計を、当該発行者の総議決権の数にその者及びその者の特別関係者の所有に係る当該発行者の発行する新株予約権付社債券その他の政令で定める有価証券に係る議決権の数を加算した数で除して得た割合
• as for the person conducting Purchase, etc. of Share Certificates, etc., the rate obtained, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, by dividing the total of the number of the voting rights (meaning the number of voting rights represented by shares calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance in the case of share certificates, or the number of voting rights represented by shares calculated by converting Securities other than share certificates into shares pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance in the case of Securities other than share certificates; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) pertaining to the Share Certificates, etc. in possession by that person (excluding those specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance considering the manner of holding or other circumstances; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), by the number obtained by adding the total number of voting rights issued by the Issuer to the number of voting rights pertaining to bonds with share option or other Securities specified by a Cabinet Order issued by the Issuer and held by that person and Persons in Special Relationship with that person; or

• 一般電気事業者は、第十九条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（同条第四 項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、その変更後のもの）（第二十三条第三項の規定による変更があつたときは、その変更後のもの）又は第十九条第七項 の規定による届出をした選択約款以外の供給条件により、一般の需要（特定規模需要を除く。）に応じ電気を供給してはならない。ただし、振替供給を行うと き、及びその供給約款又は選択約款により難い特別の事情がある場合において、経済産業大臣の認可を受けた料金その他の供給条件（第二十三条第三項の規定に よる変更があつたときは、その変更後のもの）により供給するときは、この限りでない。
• A General Electricity Utility shall not supply electricity to meet general demand (excluding Specified-Scale Demand) under supply conditions other than those set out in general supply provisions approved under Article 19, paragraph 1 (or if notification of revision has been given pursuant to paragraph 4 of the said Article, the revised provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to Article 23, paragraph 3, the revised provisions) or those set out in Optional Supply Provisions for which notification was given pursuant to Article 19, paragraph 7; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a General Electricity Utility provides a Cross-Area Wheeling Service, or when a General Electricity Utility supplies electricity under the rates and other supply conditions approved by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (or, if revision has been made pursuant to Article 23, paragraph 3, the revised rates and/or conditions) in the case where there are special circumstances that make it difficult to supply electricity under the general supply provisions or Optional Supply Provisions.

• 市町村等は、前条第一項の申請に係る障害者等が、その心身の障害の状態からみて自立支援医療を受ける必要があり、かつ、当該障害者等又はその属する世帯の他の世帯員の所得の状況、治療状況その他の事情を勘案して政令で定める基準に該当する場合には、厚生労働省令で定める自立支援医療の種類ごとに支給認定を行うものとする。ただし、当該障害者等が、自立支援医療のうち厚生労働省令で定める種類の医療を、戦傷病者特別援護法（昭和三十八年法律第百六十八号）又は心神喪失等の状態で重大な他害行為を行った者の医療及び観察等に関する法律（平成十五年法律第百十号）の規定により受けることができるときは、この限りでない。
• In the event that the person with disabilities, etc. pertaining to the application set forth in the preceding paragraph needs to receive medical expenses for services and supports for persons with disabilities in the light of the person's conditions of physical disabilities or mental disorders, if the person is appropriate to the standard prescribed in the Cabinet Order as considering income status of such persons with disabilities or other family members of households to which the person with disabilities belongs or the conditions of the medical treatment, a municipality etc. shall conduct grant approval per kind of medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; unless such person with disabilities, etc. can receive medical care of the kind prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare among medical care for services and supports for persons with disabilities pursuant to the provisions of Act on Relief to Wounded and Sick Retired Soldiers (Act No. 168 of 1963) or Act on Medical Care and Treatment for Persons Who Have Caused Serious Cases Under the Condition of Insanity (Act No. 110 of 2003).

• 契約の更新の後において、借地権者が残存期間を超えて存続すべき建物を新たに築造することにつきやむを得ない事情があるにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその建物の築造を承諾しないときは、借地権設定者が地上権の消滅の請求又は土地の賃貸借の解約の申入れをすることができない旨を定めた場合を除き、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、延長すべき借地権の期間として第七条第一項の規定による期間と異なる期間を定め、他の借地条件を変更し、財産上の給付を命じ、その他相当の処分をすることができる。
• Subsequent to the renewal of the contract, when, notwithstanding the fact that there are unavoidable circumstances pertaining to the fact that the Land Lease Right Holder is to newly construct a building that is to survive past the remaining period, the Lessor does not consent to the construction of that building, excluding cases where it has been prescribed that the Lessor may not request the extinction of the superficies or the termination of the land lease, the court may, pursuant to the petition of the Land Lease Right Holder, grant permission in lieu of the consent of the Lessor. In this case, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may prescribe a period different from the period pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) as an extension of the Land Lease Right, change other land lease terms, order the payment of property benefits, or enact other reasonable dispositions.

• 裁判所は、破産手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、前条第一項第一号の規定による中止の命令によっては破産手続の目的を十分に達成することができないおそれがあると認めるべき特別の事情があるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の申立てにつき決定があるまでの間、すべての債権者に対し、債務者の財産に対する強制執行等及び国税滞納処分（国税滞納処分の例による処分を含み、交付要求を除く。以下同じ。）の禁止を命ずることができる。ただし、事前に又は同時に、債務者の主要な財産に関し第二十八条第一項の規定による保全処分をした場合又は第九十一条第二項に規定する保全管理命令をした場合に限る。
• Where a petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings is filed, if there are special circumstances where the court finds the risk that it would be impossible to achieve the purpose of the bankruptcy proceedings satisfactorily only by issuing a stay order pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1)(i) of the preceding Article, the court, upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, may issue an order to prohibit all creditors from enforcing, against a debtor's property, compulsory execution, etc. and a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency (including a procedure to be enforced pursuant to the provisions for a procedure for collection of national tax delinquency, and excluding a request for distribution; the same shall apply hereinafter), until an order is made on the petition for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that this shall apply only where the court, in advance or simultaneously, issues a temporary restraining order under the provision of Article 28(1) or provisional administration order prescribed in Article 91(2) with respect to the debtor's principal property.

• 特定排出者は、前条第一項の規定による報告に係る温室効果ガス算定排出量の情報が公にされることにより、当該特定排出者の権利、競争上の地位その他正当な利益（以下「権利利益」という。）が害されるおそれがあると思料するときは、当該温室効果ガス算定排出量に代えて、当該特定排出者に係る温室効果ガス算定排出量を事業所ごとに合計した量（当該量によることが困難であると認められる特別な事情がある場合においては、当該特定排出者に係る温室効果ガス算定排出量を主務省令で定めるところにより合計した量。次条第二項第二号において同じ。）をもって次条第一項の規定による通知を行うよう事業所管大臣に請求を行うことができる。
• If there is believed to be a risk that the rights, competitive standing, or other legitimate interests (hereinafter referred to as 'rights and interests') of a specified emitter could be injured by the publication of information on carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions pertaining to a report prescribed in Paragraph (1) of the preceding article, then that specified emitter may submit a request to the minister having jurisdiction over the business in question, asking that the notification prescribed in Article 21-4, Paragraph (1) be conducted using the total value of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions related to that specified emitter for each place of business (or the carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions pertaining to that specified emitter, totaled as specified by Competent Ministerial Order, if there are found to be special circumstances making it difficult to use that value; the same shall apply in Article 21-4, Paragraph (2), Item (ii)) instead of the carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions in question.

• 裁判所（破産事件を取り扱う一人の裁判官又は裁判官の合議体をいう。次項において同じ。）は、前条第一項各号又は第三項に規定する破産手続開始の決定をする場合において、終了した再生手続において届出があった再生債権の内容及び原因並びに議決権の額、第百五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある再生債権の数、再生計画による権利の変更の有無及び内容その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、破産債権であって当該再生手続において再生債権としての届出があったもの（再生手続開始前の罰金等を除く。以下この条において同じ。）を有する破産債権者は当該破産債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
• Where the court (meaning a judge or panel of judges in charge of the bankruptcy case; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article) makes an order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings prescribed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or in paragraph (3) of said Article, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each rehabilitation claim as well as the amount of the voting right as filed in the rehabilitation proceedings that are closed, the number of denied/disputed rehabilitation claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 105(1), whether or not any right will be modified by a rehabilitation plan and the content of such modification, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, to the effect that bankruptcy creditors who hold bankruptcy claims that have been filed as rehabilitation claims in said rehabilitation proceedings (excluding claims for fine, etc. arising prior to the commencement of rehabilitation proceedings; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such bankruptcy claims.

• 当該障害児施設医療（食事療養（健康保険法（大正十一年法律第七十号）第六十三条第二項に規定する食事療養をいう。以下この項において同じ。）を除く。以下この号において同じ。）につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額。ただし、当該施設給付決定保護者が同一の月における障害児施設医療に要した費用の額の合計額の百分の十に相当する額が、当該施設給付決定保護者の家計に与える影響その他の事情をしん酌して政令で定める額を超えるときは、当該障害児施設医療につき健康保険の療養に要する費用の額の算定方法の例により算定した額の範囲内において政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• Ninety-hundredths (90/100) of the amount calculated with regard to the referenced Institutional Medical Care for Disabled Children (excluding dietary treatment (which shall mean dietary treatment provided in Article 63 paragraph (2) of the Health Insurance Act (Act No. 70 of 1922); the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph); the same shall apply hereinafter in this item) by applying the calculation method for the amount of expenses spent for medical treatment covered by health insurance; provided, however, that, when ten-hundredths (10/100) of the total amount of expenses spent by the referenced Recognized Beneficiary Guardian for Institutional Medical Care for Disabled Children in a specific month exceeds the amount provided by a Cabinet Order by taking into account the impact on the household finances of said Recognized Beneficiary Guardian and other circumstances, the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order shall apply, which shall be within a range of the amount calculated with regard to said Institutional Medical Care for Disabled Children by applying the calculation method for the amount of expenses spent for medical treatment covered by health insurance; and

• 労災保険率は、労災保険法の規定による保険給付及び社会復帰促進等事業に要する費用の予想額に照らし、将来にわたつて、労災保険の事業に係る財政の均衡を保つことができるものでなければならないものとし、政令で定めるところにより、労災保険法の適用を受けるすべての事業の過去三年間の業務災害（労災保険法第七条第一項第一号の業務災害をいう。以下同じ。）及び通勤災害（同項第二号の通勤災害をいう。以下同じ。）に係る災害率並びに二次健康診断等給付（同項第三号の二次健康診断等給付をいう。次項及び第十三条において同じ。）に要した費用の額、社会復帰促進等事業として行う事業の種類及び内容その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働大臣が定める。
• The industrial accident insurance rate shall be required to be of the value that would allow the maintenance of balanced budget pertaining to the industrial accident insurance services now and in the future, in light of the anticipated costs of the insurance benefits and the services for social rehabilitation promotion, etc. under the provisions of the Industrial Accident Insurance Act, and such rate shall be prescribed, as specified by a Cabinet Order, by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration of the injury rate pertaining to employment injury (meaning the employment injury set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Industrial Accident Insurance Act; the same shall apply hereinafter) and commuting injury (meaning the commuting injury set forth in item (ii) of the same paragraph; the same shall apply hereinafter) during the past three years in respect of all businesses to which the Industrial Accident Insurance Act is applied and the amount of the costs required for the benefit for second medical examination, etc. (meaning the benefit for second medical examination, etc. set forth in item (iii) of the same paragraph; the same shall apply in the following paragraph and in Article 13), the type and content of the services implemented as the services for social rehabilitation promotion, etc., and other circumstances.

• 裁判所は、再生手続開始の決定をする場合において、第三十九条第一項の規定により中止することとなる破産手続において届出があった破産債権の内容及び原因、破産法第百二十五条第一項本文に規定する異議等のある破産債権の数、当該破産手続における配当の有無その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、当該決定と同時に、再生債権であって当該破産手続において破産債権としての届出があったもの（同法第九十八条第一項に規定する優先的破産債権である旨の届出があった債権及び同法第九十七条第六号に規定する罰金等の請求権を除く。以下この条において同じ。）を有する再生債権者は当該再生債権の届出をすることを要しない旨の決定をすることができる。
• Where the court makes an order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the content and cause of each bankruptcy claim filed in the bankruptcy proceedings to be stayed pursuant to the provision of Article 39(1), the number of denied/disputed bankruptcy claims prescribed in the main clause of Article 125(1) of the Bankruptcy Act, whether or not any liquidating distribution will be made through the bankruptcy proceedings, and any other circumstances concerned, it may make an order, upon making said order of commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, to the effect that rehabilitation creditors who hold rehabilitation claims that have been filed as bankruptcy proceedings in said bankruptcy proceedings (excluding claims that have been filed as preferred bankruptcy claims prescribed in Article 98(1) of said Act and claims for fine, etc. prescribed in Article 97(vi) of said Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be required to file proofs of such rehabilitation claims.

• 何人も、株式会社商品取引所の総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。以下この条及び次条において同じ。）の百分の五を超える議決権（社債、株式等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含み、取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して主務省令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「対象議決権」という。）を取得し、又は保有してはならない。
• No person may acquire or possess voting rights (excluding the voting rights of the shares which cannot be exercised for all matters that are subject to a resolution at a general meeting of shareholders and including the voting rights of the shares for which the shareholder is deemed to have voting rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and the following Article) exceeding five percent of the voting rights of all shareholders of a Incorporated Commodity Exchange (including the voting rights of the shares which cannot be asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Transfer of Bonds, Shares, etc. [Act No. 75 of 2001] and excluding those specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry by taking into consideration the mode of acquisition or possession or any other relevant circumstances; hereinafter referred to as the 'Subject Voting Rights' in this Article).

• 金銭の支払の請求を目的とする訴えについては、裁判所は、被告が口頭弁論において原告の主張した事実を争わず、その他何らの防御の方法をも提出しない場合において、被告の資力その他の事情を考慮して相当であると認めるときは、原告の意見を聴いて、第三項の期間の経過時から五年を超えない範囲内において、当該請求に係る金銭の支払について、その時期の定め若しくは分割払の定めをし、又はこれと併せて、その時期の定めに従い支払をしたとき、若しくはその分割払の定めによる期限の利益を次項の規定による定めにより失うことなく支払をしたときは訴え提起後の遅延損害金の支払義務を免除する旨の定めをして、当該請求に係る金銭の支払を命ずる決定をすることができる。
• Where, with regard to an action to make a claim for payment of money, the defendant does not deny the facts alleged by the plaintiff at oral argument or does not advance any allegations or evidence, the court, when it finds it appropriate while taking into consideration the defendant's financial resources and any other circumstances concerned, after hearing opinions of the plaintiff, may make an order to the effect that the defendant should make a payment of money pertaining to said claim, while stipulating in the order a provision concerning the period for payment of the money pertaining to said claim or a provision authorizing installment payment with regard to such payment of money, both of which shall be within five years from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (3), or simultaneously stipulating a provision to the effect that if the defendant has made a payment pursuant to the provision concerning the period or has made a payment without losing, pursuant to the provision of the following paragraph, the benefit of time under the provision authorizing installment payment, he/she shall be exempted from the obligation to pay any delay damages accrued after the filing of the action.

• 家庭裁判所は、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより第三条第一項第一号に掲げる少年に係る事件であつて次に掲げる罪のもの又は同項第二号に掲げる少年（十二歳に満たないで刑罰法令に触れる行為をした少年を除く。次項において同じ。）に係る事件であつて次に掲げる罪に係る刑罰法令に触れるもの（いずれも被害者を傷害した場合にあつては、これにより生命に重大な危険を生じさせたときに限る。）の被害者等から、審判期日における審判の傍聴の申出がある場合において、少年の年齢及び心身の状態、事件の性質、審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して、少年の健全な育成を妨げるおそれがなく相当と認めるときは、その申出をした者に対し、これを傍聴することを許すことができる。
• The family court may, pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, permit, upon request, the victim, etc. to observe the proceedings on the date of the hearing of a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) who committed a crime listed in any of the following items or for a case of a Juvenile as prescribed in item (ii) of the same paragraph (excluding any Juvenile under 12 years of age who committed an act violating laws and regulations of criminal nature; the same shall apply in the next paragraph) who committed an act violating criminal laws and regulations concerning crimes listed in any of the following items (limited to any act that caused serious danger to victim's life in either of said cases where the victim was injured) if the court found it appropriate and unlikely to hinder sound development of the Juvenile in light of the age of the Juvenile, emotional state, the nature of the case, status of the hearing and other circumstances.

• 二次健康診断等給付は、労働安全衛生法（昭和四十七年法律第五十七号）第六十六条第一項の規定による健康診断又は当該健康診断に係る同条第五項ただし書の規定による健康診断のうち、直近のもの（以下この項において「一次健康診断」という。）において、血圧検査、血液検査その他業務上の事由による脳血管疾患及び心臓疾患の発生にかかわる身体の状態に関する検査であつて、厚生労働省令で定めるものが行われた場合において、当該検査を受けた労働者がそのいずれの項目にも異常の所見があると診断されたときに、当該労働者（当該一次健康診断の結果その他の事情により既に脳血管疾患又は心臓疾患の症状を有すると認められるものを除く。）に対し、その請求に基づいて行う。
• Follow-up medical examination benefits shall be paid to a worker, based on his/her claim, where said worker has, in his/her most recent medical examination conducted under the provision of Article 66, paragraph (1) of the Industrial Health and Safety Act (Act No. 57 of 1972) or a medical examination pertaining to said medical examination conducted under the provision of the proviso to paragraph (5) of said Article (hereinafter referred to as an "initial medical examination" in this paragraph), undergone blood pressure tests or blood tests or other tests concerning physical conditions related to the occurrence of a cerebrovascular disease or heart disease resulting from an employment-related cause, which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and said worker who has undergone these tests is diagnosed as showing abnormalities in the findings for all items in those tests (excluding workers who, based on the results of said initial medical examination or for other reasons, are found already to have symptoms of cerebrovascular disease or heart disease).

• 地方委員会は、仮釈放を許すか否かに関する審理を行うに当たり、法務省令で定めるところにより、被害者等（審理対象者が刑を言い渡される理由となった犯罪により害を被った者（以下この項において「被害者」という。）又はその法定代理人若しくは被害者が死亡した場合若しくはその心身に重大な故障がある場合におけるその配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹をいう。次項において同じ。）から、審理対象者の仮釈放に関する意見及び被害に関する心情（以下この条において「意見等」という。）を述べたい旨の申出があったときは、当該意見等を聴取するものとする。ただし、当該被害に係る事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The Regional Board shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, hear the opinions or feelings of the victims (those persons who have suffered damage as a result of the crimes which are the grounds for the punishment rendered to the person subject to examination, hereinafter referred to as 'victims', including their statutory agents or in the case of the victim's death or their suffering from severe mental or physical disorders, their spouse, lineal relatives or siblings) regarding the parole of the person subject to examination and regarding sentiment on damage by the crimes whenever, in its deliberation period, victims ask this of the Board. The Regional Board however has the discretion not to hear from victims when it finds that there is good reason to consider that hearing from them is not appropriate, in light of the nature of the case, the circumstances of the parole examinations and other related circumstances.

• 消防長又は消防署長は、防火対象物の位置、構造、設備又は管理の状況について、火災の予防に危険であると認める場合、消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める場合、火災が発生したならば人命に危険であると認める場合その他火災の予防上必要があると認める場合には、権原を有する関係者（特に緊急の必要があると認める場合においては、関係者及び工事の請負人又は現場管理者）に対し、当該防火対象物の改修、移転、除去、工事の停止又は中止その他の必要な措置をなすべきことを命ずることができる。ただし、建築物その他の工作物で、それが他の法令により建築、増築、改築又は移築の許可又は認可を受け、その後事情の変更していないものについては、この限りでない。
• Where a fire chief or fire station chief finds the position, structure equipment or the status of the management of a property under fire prevention measures to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective, finds them to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, or finds that they will endanger human life once a fire occurs, or finds other necessities arising from a fire prevention perspective, he/she may order the person concerned who holds title (in cases where it is found that there is a particularly urgent necessity, the person concerned and the contractor of a construction work or site manager) to improve, relocate or remove said property under fire prevention measures or suspend or stop the construction work thereof or take any other necessary measures; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a building or other structure for which permission or authorization for the construction, extension, reconstruction, or relocation and reconstruction has been granted under other laws and regulations and where there has been no change in the circumstances thereafter.

• 公認会計士が会社その他の者の財務書類について第二条第一項の業務を行つた場合には、当該公認会計士（公認会計士であつた者を含む。）は、当該財務書類に係る会計期間の翌会計期間の終了の日までの間は、当該会社その他の者又はその連結会社等（当該会社その他の者と連結して財務書類を作成するものとされる者として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この条及び第三十四条の十一第一項第三号において同じ。）の役員又はこれに準ずるものに就いてはならない。ただし、当該会社その他の者又はその連結会社等の役員又はこれに準ずるものに就くことにつきやむを得ない事情があると認められるときその他の内閣府令で定める場合において、内閣総理大臣の承認を得たときは、この限りでない。
• When a certified public accountant has provided the services set forth in Article 2(1) concerning the financial documents of a company or any other person, said certified public accountant (including a person who was formerly a certified public accountant) may not become an officer for nor take an equivalent position with said company or person nor a consolidated company, etc. thereof (meaning a person categorized by Cabinet Office Ordinance as one who prepares financial documents on a consolidated basis with said company or person; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article and Article 34-11(1)(iii)) until the day on which the accounting period following that pertaining to said financial documents ends; provided, however, that this shall not apply if the approval of the Prime Minister has been obtained in a case where unavoidable circumstances are found regarding becoming an officer of or taking an equivalent position with said company or person or a consolidated company, etc. thereof or in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 農林水産大臣は、指定漁業の許可又は起業の認可をする場合には、第五 十五条第一項及び第五十九条の規定による場合を除き、当該指定漁業につき、あらかじめ、水産動植物の繁殖保護又は漁業調整その他公益に支障を及ぼさない範 囲内において、かつ、当該指定漁業を営む者の数、経営その他の事情を勘案して、その許可又は起業の認可をすべき船舶の総トン数別の隻数又は総トン数別及び 操業区域別若しくは操業期間別の隻数（母船式漁業にあつては、母船の総トン数別の隻数又は総トン数別及び操業区域別若しくは操業期間別の隻数並びに各母船 と同一の船団に属する独航船等の種類別及び総トン数別の隻数）並びに許可又は起業の認可を申請すべき期間を定め、これを公示しなければならない。
• In the case where the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister permissions a specified fishery or approves business commencement of the designated fishery, he/she shall decide and publicly notify, for said designated fishery in advance, the numbers of boats to be permissioned or to be approved on business commencement by gross tonnage or the numbers of boats by gross tonnage and by fishing area or by fishing period (the numbers of mother ships by gross tonnage or the numbers of mother ships by gross tonnage and by fishing area or by fishing period, and the numbers of boats by type of the self-navigating boats belonging to the same fleet as each mother ship and by gross tonnage, in the case of the mother ship type fishery) and the periods during which the application for a permission or an approval of business commencement should be filed, considering the number of the persons who operate said specified fishery, managements and other circumstances, to such an extent that the protection of reproduction of aquatic animals and plants, fisheries adjustment and other public interest will not be impaired, excluding the cases pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), Article 55 and Article 59.

• 市町村は、施設入所支援その他の政令で定める障害福祉サービス（以下この項において「特定入所サービス」という。）に係る支給決定を受けた障害者のうち所得の状況その他の事情をしん酌して厚生労働省令で定めるもの（以下この項及び次条第一項において「特定障害者」という。）が、支給決定の有効期間内において、指定障害者支援施設又はのぞみの園（以下「指定障害者支援施設等」という。）に入所し、当該指定障害者支援施設等から特定入所サービスを受けたときは、当該特定障害者に対し、当該指定障害者支援施設等における食事の提供に要した費用及び居住に要した費用（次条第一項において「特定入所費用」という。）について、政令で定めるところにより、特定障害者特別給付費を支給する。
• In the event that a person with disabilities prescribed in Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as considering the person's income status or other circumstances (hereinafter referred to as "specified person with disabilities" in this paragraph and the succeeding paragraph) among the persons with disabilities who are given grant decision pertaining to support for residential care or the other welfare service for persons with disabilities prescribed in the Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "specified residential service") entered a designated support facility for persons with disabilities or Nozominosono (hereinafter referred to as "designated support facilities for persons with disabilities, or others") and received specified residential service from such designated support facility for persons with disabilities, or others during the valid period of grant decision, a municipality shall grant special payment for specified persons with disabilities to such specified person with disabilities pursuant to the provision in the Cabinet Order concerning the expenses required for meal service and housing in such designated support facility for persons with disabilities (referred to as "specified residential expenses" in paragraph 1 of the succeeding Article).

• 有価証券の募集又は売出し（第一項第四号に掲げる有価証券の売出しを除くものとし、適格機関投資家取得有価証券一般勧誘（有価証券の売出しに該当するものを除く。）及び特定組織再編成交付手続を含む。次項及び第五項、第十三条並びに第十五条第二項から第六項までを除き、以下この章及び次章において同じ。）が一定の日において株主名簿（優先出資法に規定する優先出資者名簿を含む。）に記載され、又は記録されている株主（優先出資法に規定する優先出資者を含む。）に対し行われる場合には、当該募集又は売出しに関する前二項の規定による届出は、その日の二十五日前までにしなければならない。ただし、有価証券の発行価格又は売出価格その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• With regard to a Public Offering or Secondary Distribution of Securities (excluding that falling under the category of Secondary Distribution of Securities set forth in item (iv) of paragraph (1), but including a General Solicitation for Securities Acquired by Qualified Institutional Investor (excluding those falling under the category of Secondary Distribution of Securities) and Procedures Relating to Securities Delivery for Reorganization; the same shall apply hereinafter in this Chapter and the following Chapter, except in the following paragraph and paragraph (5) of this Article, Article 13 and Article 15(2) to (6)) to be made to shareholders (including preferred equity investors provided in the Act on Preferred Equity Investment) who are stated or recorded in the shareholder registry (including the preferred equity investor registry provided in the Act on Preferred Equity Investment) on a certain date, the notification for the Public Offering or Secondary Distribution under the preceding two paragraphs shall be made twenty five days prior to the day on which the Public Offering or Secondary Distribution is to be made; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the Issue Price or distribution price of the Securities or other factors.

• 事業主は、業務の内容及び当該業務に伴う責任の程度（以下「職務の内容」という。）が当該事業所に雇用される通常の労働者と同一の短時間労働者（以下「職務内容同一短時間労働者」という。）であって、当該事業主と期間の定めのない労働契約を締結しているもののうち、当該事業所における慣行その他の事情からみて、当該事業主との雇用関係が終了するまでの全期間において、その職務の内容及び配置が当該通常の労働者の職務の内容及び配置の変更の範囲と同一の範囲で変更されると見込まれるもの（以下「通常の労働者と同視すべき短時間労働者」という。）については、短時間労働者であることを理由として、賃金の決定、教育訓練の実施、福利厚生施設の利用その他の待遇について、差別的取扱いをしてはならない。
• With regard to a Part-Time Worker for whom the description of his/her work and the level of responsibilities associated with said work (hereinafter referred to as "Job Description") are equal to those of ordinary workers employed at the referenced place of business (hereinafter referred to as "Part-Time Worker with Equal Job Description") and who has concluded a labor contract without a definite period with a business operator, and whose Job Description and assignment are likely to be changed within the same range as the Job Description and assignment of said ordinary workers, in light of the practices at said place of business and other circumstances, throughout the entire period until the termination of the employment relationship with said business operator (hereinafter referred to as "Part-Time Worker Equivalent to Ordinary Workers"), the business operator shall not engage in discriminatory treatment in terms of the decision of wages, the implementation of education and training, the utilization of welfare facilities and other treatments for workers by reason of being a Part-Time Worker.

• 第十条第一項第二号の規定による命令が発せられた後に当該発せられた命令の申立ての理由となった身体に対する暴力又は生命等に対する脅迫と同一の事実を理由とする同号の規定による命令の再度の申立てがあったときは、裁判所は、配偶者と共に生活の本拠としている住居から転居しようとする被害者がその責めに帰することのできない事由により当該発せられた命令の効力が生ずる日から起算して二月を経過する日までに当該住居からの転居を完了することができないことその他の同号の規定による命令を再度発する必要があると認めるべき事情があるときに限り、当該命令を発するものとする。ただし、当該命令を発することにより当該配偶者の生活に特に著しい支障を生ずると認めるときは、当該命令を発しないことができる。
• When an order under Article 10, paragraph 1, item 2 has previously been issued and a repeated petition for an order under the same item has been filed on the grounds that the same fact of bodily harm or life threatening intimidation, etc. that was the ground for the petition for the issued order, the court shall issue the order in question only when finding it necessary to reissue the order under the same item, by taking into consideration the fact that the victim who intends to move from the domicile that the victim shares as his/her main home with his/her spouse is unable to complete the move from the domicile within two months from the day the issued order comes into effect due to cause imputable to the victim himself/herself, or other circumstances. However, the court may choose not to issue the order when finding that the issuance of the order will cause extreme hindrance to the spouse's daily life.

• 第十九条第一項の規定により同項に規定する支給決定を受けた障害者又は障害児の保護者（以下「支給決定障害者等」という。）が障害福祉サービスを適切に利用することができるよう、当該支給決定障害者等の依頼を受けて、当該支給決定に係る障害者等の心身の状況、その置かれている環境、障害福祉サービスの利用に関する意向その他の事情を勘案し、利用する障害福祉サービスの種類及び内容、これを担当する者その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を定めた計画（以下この号において「サービス利用計画」という。）を作成するとともに、当該サービス利用計画に基づく障害福祉サービスの提供が確保されるよう、第二十九条第二項に規定する指定障害福祉サービス事業者等その他の者との連絡調整その他の便宜を供与すること。
• To create programs for persons with disabilities or guardians of children with disabilities given grant decision as described in paragraph 1 of Article 19 (hereinafter referred to as "persons with disabilities, or others given grant decision"), which stipulate the types of disability welfare services used, the contents of those services, the persons in charge thereof, and other matters prescribed in the ordinances of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (referred to as "service utilization programs" below in this item), and which are created in response to requests from the persons with disabilities, or others given grant decision, and with consideration of their physical and mental status, their environment, their interest with respect to utilizing welfare services, and other factors so that they can use the welfare services appropriately; and also to conduct liaisons and coordination with the designated welfare service business operators for persons with disabilities specified in paragraph 2 of Article 29, and other parties or persons, and provide other conveniences to help ensure that the disability welfare services based on such service utilization programs are provided.

• 申請に係る本邦において行おうとする活動が虚偽のものでなく、別表第一の下欄に掲げる活動（二の表の技能実習の項の下欄第二号に掲げる活動を除き、五の表の下欄（ニに係る部分に限る。）に掲げる活動については、法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定める活動に限る。）又は別表第二の下欄に掲げる身分若しくは地位（永住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位を除き、定住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位については法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定めるものに限る。）を有する者としての活動のいずれかに該当し、かつ、別表第一の二の表及び四の表の下欄並びに五の表の下欄（ロに係る部分に限る。）に掲げる活動を行おうとする者については我が国の産業及び国民生活に与える影響その他の事情を勘案して法務省令で定める基準に適合すること。
• The activities stated in the application to be engaged in while in Japan must not be false, and must fall under any of the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (activities listed in the right -hand column of item (ii) "Technical Intern Training" of Appended Table I (2) shall be excluded; with respect to the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (limited to the part pertaining to d.), the proposed activities must be activities designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), or the activities of a person with a status or position listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table II (the position listed in the right-hand column under "Permanent Resident" shall be excluded; with respect to the position listed under "Long-Term Resident," a proposed position must be a position designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), and with respect to those who intend to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) and (4) and in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (limited to the part pertaining to b.), the activities shall conform to the conditions provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice which shall be provided for in consideration of factors including but not limited to the effects on Japanese industry and public welfare.

• 前項第五号ニからヘまでの「主要株主」とは、会社の総株主等の議決権（総株主、総社員、総会員、総組合員又は総出資者の議決権をいい、株式会社にあつては、株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。以下同じ。）の百分の二十（会社の財務及び業務の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五）以上の数の議決権（保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下第四項及び第三十二条第一項において「対象議決権」という。）を保有している者をいう。
• The term 'Major Shareholder' as used in (d) to (f) of item (v) of the preceding paragraph means a person who holds voting rights (excluding those specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance considering the manner of holding or other circumstances; hereinafter referred to as 'Subject Voting Rights' in paragraph (4) and Article 32(1)) exceeding 20 percent (or 15 percent when there are facts specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as facts estimated to have material influence on the decision of the company's financial and operational policies) of the Voting Rights Held by All the Shareholders, etc. (meaning voting rights of all shareholders, all members, all partners, or all equity investors, and in the case of a stock company, excluding the voting rights of the shares which cannot be exercised for all matters that are subject to a resolution at a general meeting of shareholders and including the voting rights of the shares for which the shareholder shall be deemed to have voting rights under the provisions of Article 879(3) of the Companies Act; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者のうち所得の状況その他の事情をしん酌して厚生労働省令で定めるものが、次に掲げる指定介護予防サービス（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定介護予防サービス」という。）を受けたときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定入所者」という。）に対し、当該特定介護予防サービスを行う指定介護予防サービス事業者（以下この条において「特定介護予防サービス事業者」という。）における食事の提供に要した費用及び滞在に要した費用について、特定入所者介護予防サービス費を支給する。ただし、当該特定入所者が、第三十七条第一項の規定による指定を受けている場合において、当該指定に係る種類以外の特定介護予防サービスを受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Municipality, when a person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare due to the extenuating income status and other circumstances among those who are an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service (herein referred to as "Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care" in this Article and the following Article paragraph (1)) as listed below, shall pay to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support (herein referred to as "Specified Person Admitted to a Facility" in this Article and the following Article paragraph (1)) the Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility for the expenses required to provide meals and residence by a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that provides said Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (herein referred to as "Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider" in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply to when said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility who is assigned a designation pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) receives Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than the type pertaining to said designation:

• 電気事業者は、毎年六月一日までに、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、 その年の四月一日から翌年の三月三十一日までの一年間（以下「届出年度」という。）に利用をすることを予定している新エネルギー等電気の基準利用量（その 電気事業者が当該届出年度において利用をすべきものとして、当該届出年度の前年度におけるその電気事業者の電気の供給量（他の電気事業者に供給したものを 除く。第十条において同じ。）を基礎として新エネルギー等電気利用目標及び新エネルギー等発電設備の導入に伴い必要となる電圧の調整のための発電設備の普 及の状況その他の事情を勘案して経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定される新エネルギー等電気の量をいう。以下同じ。）その他経済産業省令で定める事項 を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。
• Operators of electric utilities shall, pursuant to Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by June 1 of each year of their Standard Amount of Use of Electricity from New Energy, etc. (meaning the amount of Electricity from New Energy, etc. calculated pursuant to provisions of Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as the amount to be used by said operators of electric utilities in the relevant notification year, in consideration of the prevalence of generation facilities for voltage regulation that become necessary as a result of having set a Use Target for Electricity from New Energy, etc. and installed Generation Facilities for Electricity from New Energy, etc. based on the amount of electricity supplied by said operators of electric utilities in the fiscal year preceding the notification year (except for the electricity supplied to other operators of electric utilities the same shall apply in Article 10); the same shall apply hereinafter), which they plan to use for the one year period from April 1 of the relevant year to March 31 of the following year (hereinafter referred to as the 'Notification Year'), and other matters as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

• 介護休業給付金は、被保険者が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、対象家族（当該被保険者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下この項において同じ。）、父母及び子（これらの者に準ずる者として厚生労働省令で定めるものを含む。）並びに配偶者の父母をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を介護するための休業をした場合において、当該休業を開始した日前二年間（当該休業を開始した日前二年間に疾病、負傷その他厚生労働省令で定める理由により引き続き三十日以上賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた被保険者については、当該理由により賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた日数を二年に加算した期間（その期間が四年を超えるときは、四年間））に、みなし被保険者期間が通算して十二箇月以上であつたときに、支給単位期間について支給する。
• The family care leave benefits shall be paid for the payment unit period where an insured person has, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, taken leave in order to take care of his/her specified family members (meaning said insured person's spouse (including a person in a relationship with said insured person where a marital relationship is de facto, though a marriage has not been registered; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), parents, children (including those specified as such by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) and the parents of the insured person's spouse; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), when the period deemed to be the insured period is a total of 12 months or more within the two-year period preceding the day on which said leave was commenced (for an insured person who was continuously unable to receive payment of wages for 30 days or more due to sickness, injury of other reasons specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare during the two-year period preceding the day on which said leave was commenced, the total of the number of days for which payment of wages could not be received due to said reason plus two years (when that period exceeds four years, four years)).

• 簡易ガス事業者は、次条第一項において準用する第十七条第一項の認可を受けた供給約款（次条第一項において準用する第十七条第四項の規定による変更の届出があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）（次条第一項において準用する第十八条第二項の規定による変更があつたときは、変更後の供給約款）又は次条第一項において準用する第十七条第七項の規定による届出をした選択約款以外の供給条件により、一般の需要に応じガスを供給してはならない。ただし、特定ガス大口供給（特定ガス発生設備のうち政令で定めるものにおいて発生させたガスの供給であつてガスの使用者の一定数量以上の需要に応じて行う導管によるもののうち、経済産業省令で定める要件に該当するものをいう。）を行う場合においてその供給の相手方と合意したとき、又は特別の事情がある場合において経済産業大臣の認可を受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Community Gas Utility shall not supply gas to meet general demand under supply conditions other than those set out in general supply provisions approved under Article 17, paragraph 1 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 1 of the next Article (or, if notification of revision has been given pursuant to Article 17, paragraph 4 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 1 of the next Article, the revised provisions; if revision has been made pursuant to Article 18, paragraph 2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 1 of the next Article, the revised provisions) or those set out in Optional Supply Provisions for which notification was given pursuant to Article 17, paragraph 7 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph 1 of the next Article; provided, however, that this shall not apply when a Community Gas Utility has reached an agreement on a Large-Volume Supply of Specified Gas (which means a supply via pipelines of gas generated at a Specified Gas Generating Facility specified by a Cabinet Order to meet a certain volume of demand from gas users, which satisfies the requirements specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) with the recipient of gas supply, or has obtained approval from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry because of special circumstances.

• 毎日（当日が休日であるときは、その前日。以下この項において同じ。）の終業時における特別国際金融取引勘定からその他の勘定への資金の振替に係る金額は、その日の属する月の前月中の毎日の終業時において特別国際金融取引勘定に経理されている金額のうち法第二十一条第三項に規定する非居住者に対する資金の運用に係るもののその月中の合計額をその月の日数で除して得た金額（当該合計額をその月の日数で除して得た金額が財務大臣の定める金額以下の場合にあつては、財務大臣が定める金額）に財務大臣の定める率を乗じて算定した金額（特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関が特別国際金融取引勘定に関する経理を開始した日から同日の属する月の翌月の末日までの間においては、当該特別国際金融取引勘定承認金融機関の外国通貨による金銭の貸付けの状況その他の事情を勘案して財務大臣が指示する金額）を限度とする。
• The amount pertaining to the transfer of funds from the special international financial transactions account to other accounts at the closing time of every day (if the current day is a holiday, the previous day thereof; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) shall not exceed the amount calculated by multiplying the amount, which is obtained by dividing the monthly total of the amounts pertaining to the operation of funds to non-residents prescribed in Article 21, paragraph (3) of the Act, of which accounting is settled in the special international financial transactions account at the closing time of every day in the month previous to the month to which the said day belongs, by the number of days of the month (where the amount obtained by dividing the total amount by the number of days of the month is not more than the amount specified by the Minister of Finance, the amount specified by the Minister of Finance), by the rate specified by the Minister of Finance (for the period from the day when an approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account started accounting related to the special international financial transactions account to the last day of the month following the month to which the said day belongs, the amount instructed by the Minister of Finance by considering the state of money loan in foreign currency provided by the approved financial institution for the special international financial transactions account or other circumstances).

• 市町村は、要介護被保険者のうち所得の状況その他の事情をしん酌して厚生労働省令で定めるものが、次に掲げる指定施設サービス等、指定地域密着型サービス又は指定居宅サービス（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定介護サービス」という。）を受けたときは、当該要介護被保険者（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定入所者」という。）に対し、当該特定介護サービスを行う介護保険施設、指定地域密着型サービス事業者又は指定居宅サービス事業者（以下この条において「特定介護保険施設等」という。）における食事の提供に要した費用及び居住又は滞在（以下「居住等」という。）に要した費用について、特定入所者介護サービス費を支給する。ただし、当該特定入所者が、第三十七条第一項の規定による指定を受けている場合において、当該指定に係る種類以外の特定介護サービスを受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Municipality, when a person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare due to an extenuating income condition or other circumstances among those who are an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, receives Designated Facility Service, etc., Designated Community-Based Service, or Designated In-Home Service (herein referred to as "Specified Long-Term Care Service" in this Article and the following Article, paragraph (1)) as listed below, shall pay to said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care (herein referred to as "Specified Person Admitted to a Facility" in this Article and the following Article, paragraph (1)) an Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility for the expenses required to provide meals and residence or stay (hereinafter referred to as "Residence, etc.") at a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance, Designated Community-Based Service Provider, or Designated In-Home Service Provider that provides said Specified Long-Term Care Service (herein referred to as "Specified Facility, etc., for Insured Long-Term Care" in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply when said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility that is issued a designation pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) receives Specified Long-Term Care Service other than the type pertaining to said designation:

• 第一項第一号の計算をする場合において、同号の規定によりその例に準ずるものとされる法人税法第三十三条及び第四十二条から第五十三条までの規定並びに法第四十三条、第四十五条の二、第五十二条の二、第五十七条の五、第五十七条の六、第五十七条の八、第六十五条の七から第六十五条の九まで（法第六十五条の七第一項の表の第十九号に係る部分に限る。）、第六十七条の十二第二項及び第六十七条の十三第二項の規定により当該各事業年度において損金の額に算入されることとなる金額があるときは、当該各事業年度に係る法第六十六条の六第五項の確定申告書に当該金額の損金算入に関する明細書の添付がある場合に限り、当該金額を当該各事業年度の調整所得金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。ただし、その添付がなかつたことについて税務署長がやむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、当該明細書の提出があつたときは、この限りでない。
• When making a calculation set forth in paragraph (1), item (i), if there is any amount to be included in deductible expenses in the relevant business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 33 and Articles 42 to 53 of the Corporation Tax Act, and the provisions of Article 43, Article 45-2, Article 52-2, Article 57-5, Article 57-6, Article 57-8, Articles 65-7 to 65-9 (limited to the part pertaining to item (xix) of the table in Article 65-7, paragraph (1) of the Act), Article 67-12, paragraph (2) and Article 67-13, paragraph (2) of the Act, whose provisions are to apply under the provisions of said item, said amount shall be included in deductible expenses for calculating the amount of adjusted income for the relevant business year, only when detailed statements concerning the inclusion of said amount in deductible expenses are attached to a final return form for the relevant business year set forth in Article 66-6, paragraph (5) of the Act; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the district director of the tax office finds that there was any unavoidable reason for the failure to attach detailed statements and said detailed statements have been submitted.

• 第二項第九号及び第十号の「主要株主」とは、会社の総株主又は総出資者の議決権（株式会社にあっては、株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。以下同じ。）の百分の二十（会社の財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五）以上の数の議決権（社債、株式等の振替に関する法律（平成十三年法律第七十五号）第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含み、保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この条及び第十七条第一項において「対象議決権」という。）を保有している者をいう。
• The term 'Major Shareholder' set forth in paragraph (2)(ix) and (x) shall mean a person who holds not less than twenty-hundredths (in cases where there is any fact specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as a one that is presumed to have a material influence on decisions about the company's finances and business policies, fifteen-hundredths) of the voting rights (including those pertaining to shares which cannot be asserted against an issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147(1) or Article 148(1) of the Act on Transfer of Bonds, Shares, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2001), and excluding those specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance which have been specified in consideration of the condition of holding or other circumstances; hereinafter referred to as 'Subject Voting Rights' in this Article and Article 17(1)) of all shareholders or investors of the company (for a stock company, excluding voting rights for shares which can be exercised only for part of the matters that can be resolved at a shareholder's meeting, but including voting rights for shares which are deemed to be held pursuant to the provisions of Article 879(3) of the Companies Act,; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• 銀行、金融商品取引業者（有価証券関連業を営む者に限る。）、信託会社（信託業法第三条又は第五十三条第一項の免許を受けたものに限る。）その他の内閣府令で定める者のうち基準日を内閣総理大臣に届け出た者が保有する議決権で当該議決権に係る株式の発行者である銀行又は銀行持株会社の営業活動を支配することを保有の目的としないもの（議決権保有割合が内閣府令で定める数を超えた場合及び保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合を除く。以下この条において「特例対象議決権」という。）に係る銀行議決権保有届出書は、第五十二条の二の十一第一項の規定にかかわらず、議決権保有割合が初めて百分の五を超える数となつた基準日における当該議決権の保有状況に関する事項であつて、内閣府令で定めるものを記載したものを、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該基準日の属する月の翌月十五日までに、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 52-2-11, paragraph (1), among Banks, Financial Instruments Specialists (limited to those that engage in Securities Services), trust companies (limited to those that have obtained a license set forth in Article 3 or Article 53, paragraph (1) of the Trust Business Act) and any other persons specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, where those who have notified the Prime Minister of a Reference Date hold voting rights for a purpose other than to control the business activities of the Bank or Bank Holding Company that has issued the shares related to said voting rights (excluding the case where the Proportion of Voting Rights Held has exceeded the number specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance and any case specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner in which they are held and other circumstances; hereinafter referred to as 'Voting Rights Subject to Special Provisions' in this Article), their Written Notices of Voting Rights Held in the Bank shall be submitted to the Prime Minister stating matters that relate to the holding status of those voting rights as of the Reference Date on which the Proportion of Voting Rights Held exceeded five hundredths for the first time and that are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance, by the 15th day of the month following the month containing said Reference Date, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 銀行、金融商品取引業者（有価証券関連業を営む者に限る。）、信 託会社（信託業法第三条又は第五十三条第一項の免許を受けたものに限る。）その他の内閣府令で定める者のうち基準日を内閣総理大臣に届け出た者が保有する 議決権で当該議決権に係る株式の発行者である銀行又は銀行持株会社の営業活動を支配することを保有の目的としないもの（議決権保有割合が内閣府令で定める 数を超えた場合及び保有の態様その他の事情をして内閣府令で定める場合を除く。以下この条において「特例対象議決権」という。）に係る銀行議決権保有届出 書は、第五十二条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、議決権保有割合が初めて百分の五を超える数となつた基準日における当該議決権の保有状況に関する事項であ つて、内閣府令で定めるものを記載したものを、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該基準日の属する月の翌月十五日までに、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければな らない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 52-2(1), a Written Notice of Holding the Bank's Voting Rights pertaining to voting rights held by a Bank, Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to one that conducts Securities-Related Business), trust company (limited to one that has obtained a license set forth in Article 3 or Article 53(1) of the Trust Business Act) or any other person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance who has notified the Prime Minister of a Reference Date, where the purpose of holding such voting rights is not for controlling the business activities of the Bank or Bank Holding Company that has issued the shares relating to that voting rights (excluding the case where the Proportion of Voting Rights Held has exceeded the number specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance and any case specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner in which they are held and other circumstances; hereinafter referred to as 'Voting Rights Subject to Special Provisions' in this Article) shall be submitted to the Prime Minister stating matters that relate to the status of holding that voting rights as of the Reference Date on which the Proportion of Voting Rights Held exceeded five hundredths for the first time and that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, by the fifteenth day of the month following the month containing said Reference Date, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 第一項第一号の計算をする場合において、同号の規定によりその例に準ずるものとされる法人税法第三十三条及び第四十二条から第五十三条までの規定並びに法第四十三条、第四十五条の二、第五十二条の二、第五十七条の五、第五十七条の六、第五十七条の八、第六十五条の七から第六十五条の九まで（法第六十五条の七第一項の表の第十九号に係る部分に限る。）、第六十七条の十二第二項及び第六十七条の十三第二項の規定により当該各事業年度において損金の額に算入されることとなる金額があるときは、当該各事業年度に係る法第六十八条の九十第五項の連結確定申告書に当該金額の損金算入に関する明細書の添付がある場合に限り、当該金額を当該各事業年度の調整所得金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。ただし、その添付がなかつたことについて連結親法人の納税地の所轄税務署長がやむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、当該明細書の提出があつたときは、この限りでない。
• When making a calculation set forth in paragraph (1), item (i), if there is any amount to be included in deductible expenses in the relevant business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 33 and Articles 42 to 53 of the Corporation Tax Act, and the provisions of Article 43, Article 45-2, Article 52-2, Article 57-5, Article 57-6, Article 57-8, Articles 65-7 to 65-9 (limited to the part pertaining to item (xix) of the table in Article 65-7, paragraph (1) of the Act), Article 67-12, paragraph (2) and Article 67-13, paragraph (2) of the Act, whose provisions are to apply under the provisions of said item, said amount shall be included in deductible expenses for calculating the amount of adjusted income for the relevant business year, only when detailed statements concerning the inclusion of said amount in deductible expenses are attached to a consolidated final return form for the relevant business year set forth in Article 68-90, paragraph (5) of the Act; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the competent district director with jurisdiction over the consolidated parent corporation's place for tax payment finds that there was unavoidable reason for the failure to attach detailed statements and said detailed statements have been submitted.

• 行政事件訴訟法（昭和三十七年法律第百三十九号）第十二条第四項の規定により同項に規定する特定管轄裁判所に開示決定等の取消しを求める訴訟又は開示決定等に係る不服申立てに対する裁決若しくは決定の取消しを求める訴訟（次項及び附則第二項において「情報公開訴訟」という。）が提起された場合においては、同法第十二条第五項の規定にかかわらず、他の裁判所に同一又は同種若しくは類似の行政文書に係る開示決定等又はこれに係る不服申立てに対する裁決若しくは決定に係る抗告訴訟（同法第三条第一項に規定する抗告訴訟をいう。次項において同じ。）が係属しているときは、当該特定管轄裁判所は、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は同法第十二条第一項から第三項までに定める裁判所に移送することができる。
• In the case a lawsuit demanding the rescission of a Disclosure Decision, etc. or the rescission of a determination or decision regarding the objection to a Disclosure Decision, etc. (referred to as an 'Information Disclosure Lawsuit' in the following paragraph and in paragraph 2 of the Supplementary Provisions) is brought to the court of special jurisdiction prescribed in the provision of Article 12, paragraph 4 of the Administrative Case Litigation Act (Act No. 139 of 1962), if, notwithstanding the provision of Article 12, paragraph 5 of the same Act, an appeal lawsuit ( which means an appeal lawsuit prescribed in Article3, paragraph 1 in the same Act; the same shall apply in the following paragraph.) against a Disclosure Decision etc. regarding the same, the same type of or similar Administrative Documents or against a determination or decision regarding the objection against such a Disclosure Decision etc., is pending in another court, the said court of special jurisdiction may, when it finds it reasonable in consideration of the addresses or locations of the parties, the addresses of witnesses who shall be examined, characteristics common to the points at issue or the evidence, and other circumstances, may in response to a petition or on its own authority transfer the whole lawsuit or a part of it to the other court or a court prescribed Article 12, paragraphs 1 to 3 of the same Act.

• 市町村は、保険料を滞納している第一号被保険者である要介護被保険者等（原子爆弾被爆者に対する援護に関する法律（平成六年法律第百十七号）による一般疾病医療費の支給その他厚生労働省令で定める医療に関する給付を受けることができるものを除く。）が、当該保険料の納期限から厚生労働省令で定める期間が経過するまでの間に当該保険料を納付しない場合においては、当該保険料の滞納につき災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認める場合を除き、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該要介護被保険者等に対し被保険者証の提出を求め、当該被保険者証に、第四十一条第六項、第四十二条の二第六項、第四十六条第四項、第四十八条第四項、第五十一条の二第四項、第五十三条第四項、第五十四条の二第六項、第五十八条第四項及び第六十一条の二第四項の規定を適用しない旨の記載（以下この条及び次条第三項において「支払方法変更の記載」という。）をするものとする。
• A Municipality, in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is a Primary Insured Person that is a person delinquent in payment of an insurance premium (except for those who can receive a medical allowance for general disease pursuant to the Act for Medical Measures for the Victims of the Atomic Bomb (Act No. 117 of 1994) and other benefits for medical care as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) fails to pay said insurance premium from the payment due date of said insurance premium until the expiry of the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, except for a case when it is determined that there is a special circumstance for said delinquency of insurance premium payment such as a disaster or other special circumstances provided by a Cabinet Order, shall request said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., to submit the Certificate of Insured Person, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and enter on said Certificate of Insured Person that the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (6), Article 42-2, paragraph (6), Article 46, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 51-2, paragraph (4), Article 53, paragraph (4), Article 54-2, paragraph (6), Article 58, paragraph (4) and Article 61-2, paragraph (4) shall not apply (herein referred to as "Entry of Change of Payment Method" in this Article and paragraph (3) of the following Article).

• 保護観察所の長は、法務省令で定めるところにより、保護観察対象者について、被害者等（当該保護観察対象者が刑若しくは保護処分を言い渡される理由となった犯罪若しくは刑罰法令に触れる行為により害を被った者（以下この項において「被害者」という。）又はその法定代理人若しくは被害者が死亡した場合若しくはその心身に重大な故障がある場合におけるその配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹をいう。以下この条において同じ。）から、被害に関する心情、被害者等の置かれている状況又は保護観察対象者の生活若しくは行動に関する意見（以下この条において「心情等」という。）の伝達の申出があったときは、当該心情等を聴取し、当該保護観察対象者に伝達するものとする。ただし、その伝達をすることが当該保護観察対象者の改善更生を妨げるおそれがあり、又は当該被害に係る事件の性質、保護観察の実施状況その他の事情を考慮して相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
• The director of the probation office shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, hear the sentiments of the victims (including the victims' current situation and their opinion toward their offenders' life or behavior, hereinafter referred to as 'feelings'), whenever victims ask this of him/her, in the course of the relevant probationer's supervision period, and communicate such feelings to the probationers. The director of the probation office, however, has the discretion not to communicate the feelings to the probationers when he/she finds that there is a reasonable possibility that the communication may hinder the probationers from rehabilitation or it is not appropriate in light of the nature of the case or further administration of their supervision. The term 'victims' in this paragraph, includes their statutory agents or in the case of the victim's death or their suffering from a severe mental or physical disorder, their spouse, lineal relatives or siblings.

• 前号に該当する場合を除き、事業が終了した日から九箇月を経過した日前における労災保険法の規定による業務災害に関する保険給付（労災保険法第十六条の六第一項第二号の場合に支給される遺族補償一時金及び特定疾病にかかつた者に係る保険給付を除く。）の額に第十二条第三項の厚生労働省令で定める給付金の額を加えた額と一般保険料に係る確定保険料の額から非業務災害率に応ずる部分の額を減じた額に第一種特別加入保険料に係る確定保険料の額から特別加入非業務災害率に応ずる部分の額を減じた額を加えた額に第二種調整率（業務災害に関する年金たる保険給付に要する費用、特定疾病にかかつた者に係る保険給付に要する費用、有期事業に係る業務災害に関する保険給付で当該事業が終了した日から九箇月を経過した日以後におけるものに要する費用その他の事情を考慮して厚生労働省令で定める率をいう。）を乗じて得た額との割合が百分の八十五を超え、又は百分の七十五以下であるとき。
• Except for the cases falling under the preceding item, if the ratio between the amount of the insurance benefits concerning employment injury provided for in the Industrial Accident Insurance Act (excluding the lump sum compensation for surviving family paid in case of Article 16-6, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Industrial Accident Insurance Act and the insurance benefits pertaining to persons afflicted with a specific disease) paid prior to the day on which 9 months have elapsed from the day the business is terminated, plus the amount of the benefits specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 12, paragraph (3) on one hand, and the amount of final insurance premiums pertaining to the general insurance premiums after deducting the amount of the portion corresponding to the off-the-job injury rate, plus the amount of final insurance premiums concerning the Class I special enrollment insurance premiums after deducting the amount of the portion corresponding to the special enrollment off-the-job injury rate, multiplied by the Class II adjustment rate (meaning the rate specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration of the costs required for the insurance benefits paid as pension concerning employment injury, the costs required for the insurance benefits pertaining to persons afflicted with a specific disease, the costs required for the insurance benefits concerning employment injury pertaining to businesses with a definite term paid on and after the day nine months have elapsed from the day the business is terminated, and other circumstances) on the other hand, exceeds eighty-five one-hundredth (85/100), or is seventy-five one-hundredth (75/100) or less.

• 公認会計士は、大会社等の七会計期間（事業年度その他これらに準ずる期間をいう。以下同じ。）の範囲内で政令で定める連続する会計期間（当該連続する会計期間に準ずるものとして内閣府令で定める会計期間にあつては、当該会計期間。以下この項、第三十四条の十一の三及び第三十四条の十一の四第一項において「連続会計期間」という。）のすべての会計期間に係る財務書類について監査関連業務を行つた場合には、当該連続会計期間の翌会計期間以後の政令で定める会計期間に係る当該大会社等の財務書類について監査関連業務を行つてはならない。ただし、当該公認会計士（監査法人の社員である者を除く。）が当該連続会計期間の翌会計期間以後の会計期間に係る当該大会社等の財務書類について監査関連業務を行うことにつき、内閣府令で定めるやむを得ない事情があると認められる場合において、内閣府令で定めるところにより、会計期間ごとに内閣総理大臣の承認を得たときは、この限りでない。
• In a case where a certified public accountant has provided audit-related services concerning financial documents pertaining to all accounting periods (business years or other periods equivalent thereto; the same shall apply hereinafter) of consecutive accounting periods as specified by Cabinet Order (in the case of accounting periods as categorized by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those equivalent to said consecutive accounting periods, said accounting periods; hereinafter referred to as the 'consecutive accounting periods') not exceeding seven accounting periods of a large company, etc., the certified public accountant shall not provide audit-related services concerning the financial documents of said large company, etc. pertaining to an accounting period specified by Cabinet Order which comes in or after the accounting period following said consecutive accounting periods; provided, however, that this shall not apply when an unavoidable circumstance as specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance is found for the provision of audit-related services by said certified public accountant (excluding one who is a partner of an audit corporation) concerning the financial documents of said large company, etc. in or after the accounting period following said consecutive accounting periods and where the approval of the Prime Minster has been gained for each accounting period pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 裁判所は、第三条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる少年に係る保護事件について、第二十一条の決定があつた後、最高裁判所規則の定めるところにより当該保護事件の被害者等（被害者又はその法定代理人若しくは被害者が死亡した場合若しくはその心身に重大な故障がある場合におけるその配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹をいう。以下同じ。）又は被害者等から委託を受けた弁護士から、その保管する当該保護事件の記録（家庭裁判所が専ら当該少年の保護の必要性を判断するために収集したもの及び家庭裁判所調査官が家庭裁判所による当該少年の保護の必要性の判断に資するよう作成し又は収集したものを除く。）の閲覧又は謄写の申出があるときは、閲覧又は謄写を求める理由が正当でないと認める場合及び少年の健全な育成に対する影響、事件の性質、調査又は審判の状況その他の事情を考慮して閲覧又は謄写をさせることが相当でないと認める場合を除き、申出をした者にその閲覧又は謄写をさせるものとする。
• When there is a request from the victim, etc. (which means the victim, his or her legal representative or his or her spouse, lineal relative or sibling if the victim has died or suffers serious physical or mental conditions; the same shall apply hereinafter) of a juvenile protection case as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) or from the attorney at law appointed by the victim, etc. for inspection or copying of the records on the juvenile protection case (except those collected by the family court exclusively for its determination on need for protection of the Juvenile and those created or collected by family court probation officer that contribute to the family court's determination on the need for protection of the Juvenile) retained by the court pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court after the ruling prescribed by Article 21 has been made, the court shall authorize the applicant to inspect or copy the records, except when the court finds the request of inspection or copying has been filed on unjustifiable grounds or the court finds it inappropriate to permit inspection or copying in light of the impact on the sound development of the Juvenile, the nature of the case, the status of investigation, hearing, or other circumstances.

• 市町村は、保険給付を受けることができる第二号被保険者である要介護被保険者等について、医療保険各法の定めるところにより当該要介護被保険者等が納付義務又は払込義務を負う保険料（地方税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号）の規定による国民健康保険税を含む。）又は掛金であってその納期限又は払込期限までに納付しなかったもの（以下この項及び次項において「未納医療保険料等」という。）がある場合においては、未納医療保険料等があることにつき災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認める場合を除き、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該要介護被保険者等に対し被保険者証の提出を求め、当該被保険者証に、第四十一条第六項、第四十二条の二第六項、第四十六条第四項、第四十八条第四項、第五十一条の二第四項、第五十三条第四項、第五十四条の二第六項、第五十八条第四項及び第六十一条の二第四項の規定を適用しない旨並びに保険給付の全部又は一部の支払を差し止める旨の記載（以下この条において「保険給付差止の記載」という。）をすることができる。
• With regard to an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is a Secondary Insured Person that can receive an insurance benefit, in a case when said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., has an obligatory insurance premium pursuant to the provisions of the Medical Insurance Acts (including national health insurance tax pursuant to the provisions of the Local Tax Act (Act No. 226 of 1950)) or when there is a remaining premium installments that was not paid by the deadline for payment (herein referred to as "Unpaid Medical Insurance Premium, etc." in this paragraph and the following paragraph), except for a case said Unpaid Medical Insurance Premium, etc., is due to a disaster or other special circumstance as determined by a Cabinet Order, a Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, may request said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., to submit the Certificate of Insured Person and to enter on said Certificate of Insured Person that the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (6), Article 42-2, paragraph (6), Article 46, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 51-2, paragraph (4), Article 53, paragraph (4), Article 54-2, paragraph (6), Article 58, paragraph (4), and Article 61-2, paragraph (4) shall not apply and that the whole or a part of the payment of an insurance benefit shall be suspended (herein referred to as "Entry of Suspension of Insurance Benefit" in this Article).

• 附則第四十五条の規定に基づき遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族の範囲が改定されるまでの間、労働者の夫（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。以下次項において同じ。）、父母、祖父母及び兄弟姉妹であつて、労働者の死亡の当時、その収入によつて生計を維持し、かつ、五十五歳以上六十歳未満であつたもの（労働者災害補償保険法第十六条の二第一項第四号に規定する者であつて、同法第十六条の四第一項第六号に該当しないものを除く。）は、同法第十六条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、同法の規定による遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族とする。この場合において、同法第十六条の四第二項中「各号の一」とあるのは「各号の一（第六号を除く。）」と、同法別表第一の遺族補償年金の項中「遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族」とあるのは「遺族補償年金を受けることができる遺族（労働者災害補償保険法の一部を改正する法律（昭和四十年法律第百三十号）附則第四十三条第一項に規定する遺族であつて六十歳未満であるものを除く。）」とする。
• Until the scope of surviving family members eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family has been revised under the provision of Article 45 of the Supplementary Provisions, a worker's husband (including a person who has not made a notification of marriage but has been in a de facto marital relationship with the worker; hereinafter the same shall apply in the following paragraph), parents, grandparents and siblings who were dependent on the worker's income at the time of his/her death and were 55 or over or under 60 years of age (excluding those prescribed in Article 16-2, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act who do not fall under Article 16-4, paragraph (1), item (vi) of said Act) shall, notwithstanding the provision of Article 16-2, paragraph (1) of said Act, be regarded as surviving family members eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family under the provisions of said Act. In this case, the term "any of the items of the preceding paragraph" in Article 16-4, paragraph (2) of said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "any of the items of the preceding paragraph (excluding item (vi))," and the term "surviving family members eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family" in the row concerning a compensation pension for surviving family in Appended Table 1 of said Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "surviving family members eligible to receive a compensation pension for surviving family (excluding surviving family members prescribed in Article 43, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act for Partial Revision to the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act (Act No. 130 of 1965) who are under 60 years of age)."

• 第一項本文に規定する場合において、配偶者が被害者の親族その他被害者と社会生活において密接な関係を有する者（被害者と同居している子及び配偶者と同居している者を除く。以下この項及び次項並びに第十二条第一項第四号において「親族等」という。）の住居に押し掛けて著しく粗野又は乱暴な言動を行っていることその他の事情があることから被害者がその親族等に関して配偶者と面会することを余儀なくされることを防止するため必要があると認めるときは、第一項第一号の規定による命令を発する裁判所又は発した裁判所は、被害者の申立てにより、その生命又は身体に危害が加えられることを防止するため、当該配偶者に対し、命令の効力が生じた日以後、同号の規定による命令の効力が生じた日から起算して六月を経過する日までの間、当該親族等の住居（当該配偶者と共に生活の本拠としている住居を除く。以下この項において同じ。）その他の場所において当該親族等の身辺につきまとい、又は当該親族等の住居、勤務先その他その通常所在する場所の付近をはいかいしてはならないことを命ずるものとする。
• In cases prescribed in the main clause of paragraph 1, when there are certain circumstances such that the spouse visits the domicile of the victim's relative or other person with whom the victim has close relationships in his/her social life (except for children who live with the victim and persons who live with the spouse; hereinafter referred to as a 'relative, etc.' in this paragraph, the following paragraph, and Article 12, paragraph 1, item 4) and uses or carries out extremely rude or violent words or deeds and therefore it is found necessary to prevent the victim from being obliged to meet the spouse with regard to the relative, etc. in question, the court that issues or has issued an order under paragraph 1, item 1 shall, upon a petition from the victim, find against the spouse and order the spouse to refrain from approaching the relative, etc. at his/her domicile (except for a domicile that the relative, etc. shares as the main home with the said spouse; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or any other place where the relative, etc. is staying, or from loitering in the vicinity of the domicile, workplace, or any other location normally frequented by the relative, etc. during a period from the day the order comes into effect to the day after six months from the day the order came into effect, in order to prevent harm to the life or body of the relative, etc.

• 第一項本文に規定する場合において、被害者がその成年に達しない子（以下この項及び次項並びに第十二条第一項第三号において単に「子」という。）と同居しているときであって、配偶者が幼年の子を連れ戻すと疑うに足りる言動を行っていることその他の事情があることから被害者がその同居している子に関して配偶者と面会することを余儀なくされることを防止するため必要があると認めるときは、第一項第一号の規定による命令を発する裁判所又は発した裁判所は、被害者の申立てにより、その生命又は身体に危害が加えられることを防止するため、当該配偶者に対し、命令の効力が生じた日以後、同号の規定による命令の効力が生じた日から起算して六月を経過する日までの間、当該子の住居（当該配偶者と共に生活の本拠としている住居を除く。以下この項において同じ。）、就学する学校その他の場所において当該子の身辺につきまとい、又は当該子の住居、就学する学校その他その通常所在する場所の付近をはいかいしてはならないことを命ずるものとする。ただし、当該子が十五歳以上であるときは、その同意がある場合に限る。
• In cases provided in the main clause of paragraph 1, when the victim lives with children who have not reached their majority (hereinafter referred to simply as 'children' in this paragraph, the following paragraph and Article 12, paragraph 1, item 3), and when it is found necessary to prevent the victim from being obliged to meet the spouse with regard to the children who live with the victim, by taking into consideration the fact that the spouse uses or carries out words or deeds sufficient to lead to a suspicion that the spouse is likely to take any young children back, or other circumstances, the court that issues or has issued an order under paragraph 1, item 1 shall, upon a petition from the victim, find against the spouse and order the spouse to refrain from approaching the children at their domicile (except for the domicile that the children share as the main home with the said spouse; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), the school the children attend or any other place where the children are staying, or from loitering in the vicinity of the domicile, school, or any other locations normally frequented by the children during a period from the day the order comes into effect to the day after six months from the day the order came into effect, in order to prevent harm to the children's lives or bodies. However, if the children in question are 15 years of age or over, this provision shall only apply to cases where the court has obtained the children's consent.

• 第一項の規定により特定外国子会社等の各事業年度の決算に基づく所得の金額に係る第三十九条の十五第一項第一号に掲げる金額の計算をする場合において、同号の規定によりその例に準ずるものとされる法人税法第三十三条及び第四十二条から第五十三条までの規定並びに法第四十三条、第四十五条の二、第五十二条の二、第五十七条の五、第五十七条の六、第五十七条の八、第六十五条の七から第六十五条の九まで（法第六十五条の七第一項の表の第十九号に係る部分に限る。）、第六十七条の十二第二項及び第六十七条の十三第二項の規定により当該各事業年度において損金の額に算入されることとなる金額があるときは、確定申告書に、当該金額の損金算入に関する明細書の添付がある場合に限り、当該金額を当該各事業年度の調整所得金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。ただし、税務署長は、確定申告書の提出がなかつた場合又は当該損金算入に関する明細書の添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合において、その提出又は添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該明細書の提出があつた場合に限り、この項本文の規定を適用することができる。
• When calculating the amount listed in Article 39-15, paragraph (1), item (i) with regard to the income of a specified foreign subsidiary, etc. in its settlement of accounts for the relevant business year pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), if there is any amount to be included in deductible expenses in the relevant business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 33 and Articles 42 to 53 of the Corporation Tax Act and the provisions of Article 43, Article 45-2, Article 52-2, Article 57-5, Article 57-6, Article 57-8, Articles 65-7 to 65-9 (limited to the part pertaining to item (xix) of the table in Article 65-7, paragraph (1) of the Act), Article 67-12, paragraph (2) and Article 67-13, paragraph (2) of the Act, whose provisions are to apply under the provisions of said item, said amount shall be included in deductible expenses for calculating the amount of adjusted income for the relevant business year, only when detailed statements concerning the inclusion of said amount in deductible expenses are attached to a final return form; provided, however, that when a final return form has not been submitted or a final return form has been submitted without detailed statements concerning the inclusion of said amount in deductible expenses, the district director shall, when he/she finds that there was any compelling reason therefor, apply the provisions of the main clause of this paragraph, only when said detailed statements have been submitted.

• 第百二十九条の保険料の徴収については、第百三十五条の規定により特別徴収（国民年金法（昭和三十四年法律第百四十一号）による老齢基礎年金その他の同法、厚生年金保険法（昭和二十九年法律第百十五号）、国家公務員共済組合法、地方公務員等共済組合法若しくは私立学校教職員共済法に基づく老齢若しくは退職、障害又は死亡を支給事由とする年金たる給付であって政令で定めるもの及びその他これらの年金たる給付に類する老齢若しくは退職、障害又は死亡を支給事由とする年金たる給付であって政令で定めるもの（以下「老齢等年金給付」という。）の支払をする者（以下「年金保険者」という。）に保険料を徴収させ、かつ、その徴収すべき保険料を納入させることをいう。以下同じ。）の方法による場合を除くほか、普通徴収（市町村が、保険料を課せられた第一号被保険者又は当該第一号被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主若しくは当該第一号被保険者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下同じ。）に対し、地方自治法第二百三十一条の規定により納入の通知をすることによって保険料を徴収することをいう。以下同じ。）の方法によらなければならない。
• With regard to the collection of an insurance premium as set forth in Article 129, except for a case when the insurance premium is collected by a method of special collection (which means having a person (hereinafter referred to as "Pension Insurer") that pays an Old Age Basic Pension pursuant to the provisions of the National Pension Act (Act No. 141 of 1959), other benefits for a pension with the reason of payment, such as old age, retirement, disability, or death that are provided by a Cabinet Order and based on the same Act, Employees Pension Insurance Act (Act No. 115 of 1954), National Public Service Mutual Aid Association Act, Local Public Service Mutual Aid Association Act, and Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act, and other benefits as a pension with the reason of payment, such as old age, retirement, disability, or death that are similar to those benefits as a pension and are provided by a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "Old Age, etc., Pension Benefit"), collect insurance premiums and pay to the government said insurance premiums to be collected; the same shall apply herein) pursuant to the provisions of Article 135, the insurance premium shall be by a method of ordinary collection (which means that a Municipality collects an insurance premium by providing notification of the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 231 of the Local Autonomy Act to a Primary Insured Person that is subject to an insurance premium, the householder of said family where said Primary Insured Person resides, or the spouse of said Primary Insured Person (including a person that has not submitted a notification of marriage, but is under virtually the same circumstances in a marital relationship); the same shall apply herein).

• 金融商品取引業者（第二十八条第一項に規定する第一種金融商品取引業を行う者又は同条第四項に規定する投資運用業を行う者に限る。以下この条において同じ。）、銀行その他の内閣府令で定める者（第三項に規定する基準日を内閣総理大臣に届け出た者に限る。）が保有する株券等で当該株券等の発行者の事業活動に重大な変更を加え、又は重大な影響を及ぼす行為として政令で定めるもの（第四項及び第五項において「重要提案行為等」という。）を行うことを保有の目的としないもの（株券等保有割合が内閣府令で定める数を超えた場合及び保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合を除く。）又は国、地方公共団体その他の内閣府令で定める者（第三項に規定する基準日を内閣総理大臣に届け出た者に限る。）が保有する株券等（以下この条において「特例対象株券等」という。）に係る大量保有報告書は、第二十七条の二十三第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、株券等保有割合が初めて百分の五を超えることとなつた基準日における当該株券等の保有状況に関する事項で内閣府令で定めるものを記載したものを、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該基準日から五日以内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
• A Report of Possession of Large Volume pertaining to Share Certificates, etc. which are held by a Financial Instruments Business Operator (limited to those who conduct the Type I Financial Instruments Business under Article 28(1), or who conduct the Investment Management Business under paragraph (4) of the same Article; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), a bank or any other person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (limited to those who have notified the Reference Date specified in paragraph (3) to the Prime Minister) where the purpose of holding is not for effecting material changes in or giving material effect to the business activities of the issuer of said Share Certificates, etc., as specified by a Cabinet Order (referred to as 'Act of Making Important Suggestion, etc.' in paragraphs (4) and (5)) (excluding the cases where the Holding Ratio of Share Certificates, etc. exceeds the ratio specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance, or other cases specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner of holding and other circumstances), or which are held by the State, local government or other person specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (limited to those who have notified the Reference Date specified in paragraph (3) to the Prime Minister) (such Share Certificates, etc. are hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Share Certificates, etc. Subject to Special Provisions' in this Article) shall, notwithstanding the provision of the main clause of Article 27-23(1), be submitted to the Prime Minister with a statement of the matters specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance with regard to the status of holding of said Share Certificates, etc. as of the Reference Date when the Holding Ratio of Share Certificates, etc. have exceeded 5% for the first time, within five days from said Reference Date, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance.

• 第一項の「株券等保有割合」とは、株券等の保有者（同項に規定する保有者をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の保有（前項各号に規定する権限を有する場合を含む。以下この章において同じ。）に係る当該株券等（その保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）の数（株券については株式の数を、その他のものについては内閣府令で定めるところにより株式に換算した数をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の合計から当該株券等の発行者が発行する株券等のうち、第百六十一条の二第一項に規定する信用取引その他内閣府令で定める取引の方法により譲渡したことにより、引渡義務（共同保有者に対して負うものを除く。）を有するものの数を控除した数（以下この章において「保有株券等の数」という。）に当該発行者が発行する株券等に係る共同保有者の保有株券等（保有者及び共同保有者の間で引渡請求権その他の政令で定める権利が存在するものを除く。）の数を加算した数（以下この章において「保有株券等の総数」という。）を、当該発行者の発行済株式の総数に当該保有者及び共同保有者の保有する当該株券等（株券その他の内閣府令で定める有価証券を除く。）の数を加算した数で除して得た割合をいう。
• The term 'Holding Ratio of Share Certificates, etc.' as used in paragraph (1) means the ratio calculated by the following formula: from the total of the Number (meaning the Number of represented shares, in the case of share certificates, or meaning the Number converted into shares pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, in the case of other securities; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter) of the Share Certificates, etc. (excluding the Share Certificates, etc. specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance by taking into consideration the manner of holding or any other circumstance; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) which are held (the term 'hold' includes the cases of holding of the authorities set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter) by a Holder of the Share Certificates, etc. (meaning a holder set forth in paragraph (1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Chapter), deduct the Number of Share Certificates, etc. issued by the issuer of said Share Certificates, etc. for which the holder has an obligation of delivery (excluding an obligation of delivery which the holder has against a Joint Holder) arising from transfer by way of margin transactions under Article 161-2(1) or any other transaction methods specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance (the Number of Share Certificates, etc. after said deduction shall be hereinafter referred to as the 'Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held' in this Chapter); add the Number of Share Certificates, etc. held by the Joint Holder in relation to the Share Certificates, etc. issued by said issuer (excluding those for which a right to request delivery or any other right specified by a Cabinet Order exists between the holder and the Joint Holder) to the Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held (the Number of the Share Certificates, etc. after said addition shall hereinafter be referred to as the 'Total Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held'); and divide the Total Number of Share Certificates, etc. Held, by the sum of the total Number of issued shares of the issuer and the Number of the Share Certificates, etc. held by said holder and Joint Holder (excluding the share certificates and any other Securities specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance).

• 第二十七条の八第一項から第五項までの規定は、公開買付報告書について準用する。この場合において、第二十七条の八第一項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第二項中「当該公開買付期間の末日までの間において、買付条件等の変更（第二十七条の十第三項の規定による買付け等の期間の延長を除く。）その他の公開買付届出書に記載すべき重要な事項の変更その他当該公開買付届出書の内容を訂正すべき内閣府令で定める事情がある」とあるのは「第二十七条の二十二の二第二項において準用する第二十七条の十三第五項に規定するあん分比例方式により買付け等をする上場株券等の数が確定した」と、「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第三項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、「買付条件等がこの節の規定」とあるのは「買付け等に係る受渡しその他の決済が第二十七条の二十二の二第二項において準用する第二十七条の十三第四項（第一号を除く。）及び第二十七条の十三第五項の規定」と、「買付条件等の変更が第二十七条の六第一項の規定」とあるのは「買付け等をする上場株券等の数の計算の結果が第二十七条の二十二の二第二項において準用する第二十七条の十三第五項に規定する内閣府令で定めるあん分比例方式」と、同条第四項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第五項中「第三項の規定による処分」とあるのは「第二十七条の二十二の二第七項において準用する第三項及び前項の規定による処分」と、「末日（当該末日後に提出される訂正届出書に係る処分にあつては、当該末日の翌日から起算して五年を経過した日）後は、することができないものとし、前項の規定による処分は、当該末日」とあるのは「末日」と読み替えるものとする。
• Article 27-8(1) to (5) shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Tender Offer Report. In this case, the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report'; the part 'there occurs any change in the Terms of Purchase, etc. (excluding the extension of the period for Purchase, etc. made under Article 27-10(3)) or in the important matters to be stated in a Tender Offer Notification, or any other circumstance specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which requires amendment of a Tender Offer Notification, during the period after the day on which the Tender Offer Notification was submitted but before the last day of the Tender Offer Period' and the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the number of Listed Share Certificates, etc. of which Purchase, etc. is to be made is fixed by the Method of Proportional Distribution set forth in Article 27-13(5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-22-2(2) during the period after the day on which the Tender Offer Notification was submitted' and 'amendment report,' respectively; the term 'amendment' and the parts 'the Terms of Purchase, etc. stated in the Tender Offer Notification do not comply with the provisions of this Section' and 'the change in the Terms of Purchase, etc. stated in the amendment violates Article 27-6(1)' in Article 27-8(3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report,' 'the delivery and other settlement methods stated in the Tender Offer Notification do not comply with Article 27-13(4) (excluding 27-13(4)(i)) and Article 27-13(5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-22-2(2)' and 'the result of calculation for deciding the number of Listed Share Certificates, etc. of which Purchase, etc. is to be made stated in the amendment contravenes the method of proportional distribution specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance set forth in Article 27-13(5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-22-2(2)'; the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report'; the term 'disposition under paragraph (3)'; and the part 'the last day of the Tender Offer Period (including the period to be extended under paragraph (8); the same shall apply in paragraph (7)) (or, in the cases of the disposition resulting in the submission of an amendment report after the last day of the Tender Offer Period, after the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day), and the disposition under the preceding paragraph may not be given after the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day.' in Article 27-8(5) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'disposition under paragraph (3) and the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-22(7)' and 'the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day of the Tender Offer Period,' respectively.

• 第二十七条の三第四項並びに第二十七条の八第一項から第六項までの規定は、公開買付報告書について準用する。この場合において、第二十七条の三第四項中「発行者（当該公開買付届出書を提出した日において、既に当該発行者の株券等に係る公開買付届出書の提出をしている者がある場合には、当該提出をしている者を含む。）」とあるのは「発行者」と、第二十七条の八第一項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第二項中「当該公開買付期間の末日までの間において、買付条件等の変更（第二十七条の十第三項の規定による買付け等の期間の延長を除く。）その他の公開買付届出書に記載すべき重要な事項の変更その他当該公開買付届出書の内容を訂正すべき内閣府令で定める事情がある」とあるのは「第二十七条の十三第五項に規定するあん分比例方式により買付け等をする株券等の数が確定した」と、「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第三項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、「買付条件等がこの節の規定」とあるのは「買付け等に係る受渡しその他の決済が第二十七条の十三第四項及び第五項の規定」と、「買付条件等の変更が第二十七条の六第一項の規定」とあるのは「買付け等をする株券等の数の計算の結果が第二十七条の十三第五項に規定する内閣府令で定めるあん分比例方式」と、同条第四項中「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と、同条第五項中「第三項の規定による処分」とあるのは「第二十七条の十三第三項において準用する第三項及び前項の規定による処分」と、「末日（当該末日後に提出される訂正届出書に係る処分にあつては、当該末日の翌日から起算して五年を経過した日）後は、することができないものとし、前項の規定による処分は、当該末日」とあるのは「末日」と、同条第六項中「第一項から第四項まで」とあるのは「第二十七条の十三第三項において準用する第一項から第四項まで」と、「訂正届出書」とあるのは「訂正報告書」と読み替えるものとする。
• Article 27-3(4) and Article 27-8(1) to (6) inclusive shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Tender Offer Report. In this case, the part 'the Issuer of the Share Certificates, etc. to which the Tender Offer is made (and the person who has already submitted a Tender Offer Notification with regard to any Share Certificates, etc. issued by the Issuer as of the day on which the Tender Offer Notification is submitted, if any)' in Article 27-3(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the Issuer'; the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(1) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report'; the part 'there occurs any change in the Terms of Purchase, etc. (excluding the extension of the period for Purchase, etc. made under Article 27-10(3)) or in the important matters to be stated in a Tender Offer Notification, or any other circumstance specified for by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as that which requires amendment of a Tender Offer Notification,' 'submitted but before the last day of the Tender Offer Period' and the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(2) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'the number of Share Certificates, etc. of which Purchase, etc. is to be made is fixed by the Method of Proportional Distribution set forth in Article 27-13(5),' 'submitted' and 'amendment report'; the terms 'amendment,' 'the Terms of Purchase, etc.,' 'the provisions of this Section,' 'the change in the Terms of Purchase, etc.,' and 'violates Article 27-6(1)' in Article 27-8(3) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report,' 'delivery and other settlement methods,' 'Article 27-13(4) and (5),' 'the result of calculation for deciding the number of Share Certificates, etc. of which Purchase, etc. is to be made,' and 'contravenes the method of proportional distribution specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance set forth in Article 27-13(5),' respectively; the term 'amendment' in Article 27-8(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report'; the parts 'disposition under paragraph (3)' and 'the last day of the Tender Offer Period (including the period to be extended under paragraph (8); the same shall apply in paragraph (7)) (or, in the cases of the disposition resulting in the submission of an amendment report after the last day of the Tender Offer Period, after the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day), and the disposition under the preceding paragraph may not be given after the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day.' in Article 27-8(5) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'disposition under paragraph (3) and the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-13(3)' and 'the day when five years have elapsed from the day following the last day of the Tender Offer Period,' respectively; and the terms 'amendment' and 'paragraphs (1) to (4) inclusive' in Article 27-8(4) shall be deemed to be replaced with 'amendment report' and 'paragraphs (1) to (4) inclusive as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-13(3),' respectively.

• 市町村は、要介護認定、要介護更新認定、第二十九条第二項において準用する第二十七条第七項若しくは第三十条第一項の規定による要介護状態区分の変更の認定、要支援認定、要支援更新認定、第三十三条の二第二項において準用する第三十二条第六項若しくは第三十三条の三第一項の規定による要支援状態区分の変更の認定（以下この項において単に「認定」という。）をした場合において、当該認定に係る第一号被保険者である要介護被保険者等について保険料徴収権消滅期間（当該期間に係る保険料を徴収する権利が時効によって消滅している期間につき政令で定めるところにより算定された期間をいう。以下この項において同じ。）があるときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該要介護被保険者等の被保険者証に、当該認定に係る第二十七条第七項後段（第二十八条第四項及び第二十九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第四項後段又は第三十二条第六項後段（第三十三条第四項及び第三十三条の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の三第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第二項後段若しくは第六項後段の規定による記載に併せて、介護給付等（居宅介護サービス計画費の支給、特例居宅介護サービス計画費の支給、介護予防サービス計画費の支給及び特例介護予防サービス計画費の支給、高額介護サービス費の支給及び高額介護予防サービス費の支給並びに特定入所者介護サービス費の支給、特例特定入所者介護サービス費の支給、特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給及び特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給を除く。）の額の減額を行う旨並びに高額介護サービス費及び高額介護予防サービス費並びに特定入所者介護サービス費、特例特定入所者介護サービス費、特定入所者介護予防サービス費及び特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給を行わない旨並びにこれらの措置がとられる期間（市町村が、政令で定めるところにより、保険料徴収権消滅期間に応じて定める期間をいう。以下この条において「給付額減額期間」という。）の記載（以下この条において「給付額減額等の記載」という。）をするものとする。ただし、当該要介護被保険者等について、災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• In a case when a Municipality issues a Certification of Needed Long-Term Care, a Renewal of Certification of Care Need, or Certification of Change of Condition of Need for Long-Term Care pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7) or Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (2), a Certification of Needed Support, a Renewal of Certification of Needed Support, or a Certification of Change of Category of Needed Support Condition pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (6) or Article 33-3, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33-2, paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to simply as "Certification" in this paragraph) and there is a period when the right to collect an insurance premium has extinguished (which means a period calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order regarding the period when the right to collect an insurance premium pertaining to said period has been extinguished due to a legal proscription) with regard to an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is the Primary Insured Person pertaining to said Certification, a Municipality pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare shall enter on the Certificate of Insured Person of said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., in addition to the entry pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7), second sentence (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (4) and Article 29, paragraph (2)), Article 30, paragraph (1), second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (4), second sentence, Article 32, paragraph (6), second sentence (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33, paragraph (4) or Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), Article 33-3, paragraph (1), second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (2), second sentence, or paragraph (6) second sentence as pertaining to said Certification, that the amount of Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., (except for payment of an Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service, Exceptional Allowance for an In-Home Long-Term Care Service Plan, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan, Exceptional Allowance for a Preventive Service Plan of Long-term care, Allowance for High-Cost Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, and Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility) shall be reduced and that the Allowance for High-Cost Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, and Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility shall not be paid, and the period that these measures are applicable (which means a period that a Municipality determines pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order according to the period during which the right to collect an insurance premium is extinguished; herein referred to as "Benefit Reduction Period" in this Article) (hereinafter said entry is referred to as "Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc." in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply to a case when it is determined that said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., suffers due to a disaster or other special circumstance provided by a Cabinet Order.