予防: 869 Terms and Phrases

• 予防
• prevention
• precaution
• protection against
• prophylaxis
• preventive
• prophylactic
• preservation
• precautionary

• 予防の
• preventive
• pro-active

• 予防線
• guard (against attack)

• 予防法
• precautionary measures
• prophylaxis
• preservative
• prevention
• preventive
• prophylactic

• 予防策
• precautionary measures

• 予防薬
• prophylactic medicine
• preventive
• a prophylactic drug

• 予防性
• preventive

• 予防的
• prophylactic
• prophylactically
• preventive
• preventively
• preemptive
• pre-emptive

• 予防課
• Fire Prevention Division

• 癌予防
• cancer prevention
• prevention of cancer

• 予防給付
• Prevention Benefits

• 予防線量
• prophylactic dose

• 齲蝕予防
• prevention of dental caries
• dental caries prevention

• 予防填塞
• prophylactic sealing

• 歯科予防
• dental prevention
• dental prophylaxis

• 予防手段
• insurance
• precautionary measure
• precautionary measures
• safeguard
• preventive measure

• 予防的な
• preventive

• 予防的に
• prophylactically

• 予防拡大
• extension for prevention

• 予防制御
• preventive control

• 予防注射
• immunization
• immunisation
• shots
• inoculation
• preventive injection

• 予防保全
• preventive maintenance
• preventive survey

• 予防保守
• preventive maintenance

• 予防戦争
• preventive war

• 予防接種
• immunization
• immunisation
• vaccination
• inoculation
• preventive vaccination
• preventive inoculation
• protective inoculation
• vaccinate
• prophylactic inoculation

• 介護予防
• preventive care, esp. for senior citizens

• 感染予防
• infection prevention
• disease control
• infection control
• infection prophylaxis

• 予防医療
• preventive medicine

• 予防医学
• preventive medicine
• prophylactic

• 予防元素
• prophylactic elements

• 予防措置
• protective measures
• preventative measure
• precaution
• preventive measure

• 予防整備
• preventive maintenance

• 予防する
• prevent
• preventative
• preventive
• prohibit
• prophylactic

• 発癌予防
• cancer chemoprevention

• 災害予防
• disaster prevention
• accident prevention

• 火災予防
• fire prevention

• 虫歯予防
• dental prophylaxis

• 予防ケア
• preventive care

• 二次予防
• secondary prevention

• 再発予防
• secondary prevention

• 自殺予防
• suicide prevention

• 2次予防
• secondary prevention

• 一次予防
• primary prevention

• 予防可能
• preventable

• 免疫予防
• immunoprophylaxis

• 化学予防
• chemoprevention
• chemopreventive
• chemoprophylactic

• 予防手術
• preventive surgery

• 予防試験
• prevention trial

• 胃炎予防
• gastritis prophylaxis

• 予防外交
• Preventive diplomacy

• 予防矯正
• preventive orthodontics

• 予防原則
• Precautionary principle

• 予防歯科
• preventive dentistry

• 食中毒予防
• Prevention of food poisoning

• 予防的見地
• preventive standpoint

• 齲蝕予防薬
• anticaries agent

• を予防する
• prevent

• 性病予防の
• prophylactic

• 予防的治療
• prophylactic treatment
• preventive treatment

• 予防的ケア
• preventive care

• 予防的停職
• preventive suspension

• 予防接種法
• Preventive Vaccination Law

• 火災の予防
• Prevention of Fire

• 病気の予防
• the prevention of disease

• 衝突予防等
• Collision Avoidance etc.

• 伝染病予防
• communicable disease control

• 感染症予防
• infection prophylaxis

• 予防的鎮痛
• preemptive analgesia

• 予防できる
• preventable

• 化学的予防
• chemoprophylaxis

• 予防接種後
• postvaccination

• 第3次予防
• tertiary prevention

• 第三次予防
• tertiary prevention

• 予防ワクチン
• preventive vaccine

• 危害予防規程
• Hazard Prevention Rule

• 予防接種する
• inoculate

• 安全予防事項
• safety precautions

• 予防抗生物質
• prophylactic antibiotics

• 火災予防週間
• Fire Prevention Week

• 予防保全係数
• coefficient of preventative maintenance

• 予防砂防事業
• Preventive projects for erosion and sediment control

• 故障予防整備
• preventive service

• 予防安全技術
• preventive safety technologies
• preventive safety technology

• 免疫学的予防
• immunoprophylaxis

• 集団予防接種
• mass immunization

• 予防精神医学
• preventive psychiatry

• 心内膜炎予防
• endocarditis prophylaxis

• 普遍的予防策
• universal precaution

• 感染予防対策
• infection control

• 製品責任予防
• product liability prevention

• 予防安全対応
• safety readiness

• 化学的予防法
• chemoprophylaxis

• 定期予防接種
• routine immunization
• routine immunization program

• 予防接種事業
• immunization program

• 口腔感染予防
• dental infection control

• 予防給付の種類
• Type of Prevention Benefits

• 国連予防展開軍
• United Nations Preventive Deployment Force

• 妨害予防請求権
• right to petition for the prevention of interference

• 予防的取組方法
• precautionary approach

• 予防的気管切開
• prophylactic tracheotomy

• 破傷風予防注射
• tetanus inoculation

• 予防できる死亡
• preventable death

• 予防接種証明書
• yellow book

• 予防接種をする
• inoculate
• vaccinate

• 流感の予防注射
• flu shot
• injection for influenza immunization

• 海上衝突予防法
• Act on Preventing Collisions at Sea (1892)

• 予防衛生研究所
• National Institute of Health

• 水害予防組合法
• Flood Fighting Association Act

• 災害予防責任者
• A person in charge of disaster prevention

• 予防可能でない
• not preventable

• 予防対策でない
• not preventive

• 血栓塞栓症予防
• thromboembolism prophylaxis

• 暫定的予防措置
• Interim protective measures

• 予防的全脳照射
• PCI
• prophylactic cranial irradiation

• ワクチン予防疾患
• vaccine-preventable disease

• 予防的アプローチ
• precautionary approach

• 予防は治療に勝る
• Prevention is better than cure.

• 健康被害予防事業
• health damage prevention project

• 家畜伝染病予防法
• Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control

• 介護予防住宅改修
• Home renovation for care prevention

• 介護予防福祉用具
• Welfare equipment for care prevention

• 肝炎の予防の推進
• Promotion of Prevention of Hepatitis

• 予防医学の博士号
• a doctor's degree in preventive medicine

• 治療よりも予防。
• Prevention is better than cure.

• その予防なんだ。
• The cream is to prevent that.

• 予防ワクチン接種
• prophylactic vaccination

• 抗生物質予防投与
• antibiotic prophylaxis

• 衝突予防システム
• anti-collision system

• ストレス潰瘍予防
• stress ulcer prophylaxis

• 予防接種後感染症
• postvaccination infection

• 予防接種後敗血症
• postvaccination sepsis

• 抗真菌薬予防投与
• antifungal prophylaxis

• 林野火災予防資機材
• bushfire prevention equipment

• 全国山火事予防運動
• National Bushfire Prevention Movement

• 国立予防衛生研究所
• National Institute of Health
• National Institute of Infectious Diseases

• 放射線障害予防規定
• radiation hazard control regulations
• regulations on prevention from radiation injury

• 原子力災害予防対策
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency

• 感染症予防上の措置
• Measures for the Prevention of Epidemics

• 予防的抗生物質療法
• prophylactic antibiotic therapy

• 国際連合予防展開軍
• United Nations Preventive Deployment Force

• 京都予防医学センター
• Kyoto Preventive Medical Center

• 故障予防計画サービス
• preventing planned service

• 土砂生産予防対策施設
• hillside works

• 予防は治療にまさる。
• An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

• 予防接種スケジュール
• immunization schedule

• 抗ウイルス薬予防投与
• antiviral prophylaxis

• 疾病管理予防センター
• CDC
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention

• Xが予防に大変重要だ。
• X is critical for prevention.

• 予防のための自主的措置
• Voluntary Measures for Prevention

• 健康被害の救済及び予防
• relief and prevention of health damage

• 健康被害予防事業従事者
• people engaged in the Health Damage Prevention Project

• 参事官（災害予防担当）
• Director for Disaster Prevention and Preparedness

• 予防接種を受けていない
• not vaccinated

• 非常時の場合の予防措置
• a precaution in case of an emergency

• 指定介護予防支援事業者
• Designated Providers of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care

• 感染症、予防接種、事故
• Infectious diseases, vaccination and accidents

• インフルエンザの予防接種
• influenza vaccination
• flu shot

• 介護予防住宅改修費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification;
• Payment of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification

• 介護予防短期入所療養介護
• Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 介護予防短期入所生活介護
• Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care;

• 介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of a Preventive Long-Term Care Service Allowance;
• Payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service

• ワクチン予防接種世界同盟
• Global Alliance on Vaccine and Immunization

• 公害健康被害補償予防制度
• pollution-related health damage compensation and prevention scheme

• 公害健康被害補償予防協会
• Pollution-Related Health Damage Compensation and Prevention Association

• 災害予防又は災害応急対策
• disaster prevention or emergency disaster control measures

• 災害予防及び災害応急対策
• disaster prevention and emergency disaster control measures

• 丸のこ盤の反ぱつ予防装置
• Anti-Kickback Device for a Circular Saw

• 今週は火災予防週間です。
• This is Fire Prevention Week.

• ワクチンで予防できる病気
• vaccine-preventable disease
• VPD

• Xが予防には何より大切だ。
• X is the most important part of prevention.

• Xがガン予防の働きをする。
• X works as a preventive factor against cancer.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者
• Designated Providers of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care

• 特定化学物質等障害予防規則
• Ordinance on Prevention of Hazard Due to Specified Chemical Substances

• 車両とう乗者の接触予防措置
• Preventive Measures for a Person Riding on a Vehicle Being Hit

• ワクチンは予防のためである
• vaccines are prophylactic

• 丸のこ盤の歯の接触予防装置
• Teeth Contact Preventive Device of a Circular Saw
• Teeth Contact Preventive Device for a Circular Saw

• 面取り盤の刃の接触予防装置
• Cutters Contact Preventive Device of a Wood Shaper

• 予防運転は事故を防ぎます。
• Defensive driving can help you avoid accidents.

• 疾病予防に携わる医学の部門
• the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease

• それは予防できない病気だ。
• It is a disease that can't be prevented.

• 是正処置および予防措置処置
• corrective and preventive action

• Xがこれらの病気を予防する。
• X helps prevent disease in the future.

• 介護予防福祉用具購入費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid;

• 介護予防サービス計画費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan;

• 高額介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service;

• 特例介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care;

• BCG (結核予防ワクチン)
• BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Gu?rin)

• 家畜の伝染性疾病の発生の予防
• Preventing The Outbreak Of Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases

• 肝炎の予防及び早期発見の推進
• Promotion of Prevention and Early Detection of Hepatitis

• 予防は治療にはるかにまさる。
• Prevention is much preferable to cure.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者の指定
• Appointment as Designated Service Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care

• アメリカ疾病予防管理センター
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• 指定介護予防支援の事業の基準
• Standards of the Business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care

• 介護予防サービス費等の額の特例
• Exceptions to the Amount of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc.

• 風邪の予防のためにうがいをする
• gargle for protection against colds

• 定常オーバーホール予防保守管理
• preventive maintenance
• routin overhaul

• かゆみを軽減したり予防する物質
• a substance that relieves or prevents itching

• 火災調査と予防の責任を持つ役人
• an official who is responsible for the prevention and investigation of fires

• いくつかの予防措置が必要となる。
• Several preventive measures should be taken.

• 特例介護予防サービス計画費の支給
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for a Preventive Service Plan of Long-term care;
• Payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan

• 指定介護予防サービスの事業の基準
• Standards of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者の指定
• Appointment as Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service

• 人々に病気の予防接種をする開業医
• a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases

• 病気を予防することはできますか。
• Are we able to prevent disease?

• 流感の予防ワクチンの注射をした。
• I was vaccinated against the flu.

• 手押しかんな盤の刃の接触予防装置
• Blade Contact Preventive Device of a Hand Feed Planer

• 病気を防ぐあるいは予防に寄与する
• preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease

• 予防するまたは妨害する傾向がある
• tending to prevent or hinder

• 病気の予防と健康維持に関する科学
• the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health

• 理想的な予防薬が実現されました。
• The ideal of preventive medicine was attained.

• 医者はいくつかの予防薬を推薦した
• the doctor recommended several preventatives

• とてもむし歯予防に効果が有ります。
• It is very effective in preventing tooth decay.

• 牛疫予防液の購入費又は製造費の全額
• The full amount of expenses incurred in purchasing or manufacturing vaccine against rinderpest.

• 鉱害の予防又は回復のため必要な施設
• Install a facility necessary for prevention of mining pollution or restoration

• 特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility;

• 地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service;

• 災害予防、災害応急対策又は災害復旧
• disaster prevention, emergency disaster control measures or disaster recovery efforts

• 肝炎の予防のための施策に関する事項
• matters concerning measures for the prevention of hepatitis;

• 「これは単なる念のための予防措置」
• 'Merely preliminary and precautionary,'

• 通常、硝酸銀の点眼で発症を予防する
• usually prevented with silver nitrate drops

• 自殺を予防する自殺事例報道のあり方
• Suicide prevention

• 医学界は予防医学からは利益を得ない
• the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine

• 介護予防サービス費等に係る支給限度額
• Maximum Payment pertaining to an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc.

• 予防接種を受けていかなきゃいけない。
• I've got to get some shots.

• 健康維持、病気の予防や治療を扱う科学
• the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease

• インフルエンザの予防接種をしました。
• I had a flu shot.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者
• Designated Providers of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care

• 私たちは猩紅熱に対して予防注射をする
• We vaccinate against scarlet fever

• 特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care;

• 特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility.
• Payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility

• 予防給付は、次に掲げる保険給付とする。
• A prevention benefit shall be an insurance benefit listed in the following:

• 原子力災害予防対策及び緊急事態応急対策
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency and emergency response measures

• 災害予防責任者（原子力事業者を含む。）
• A person in charge of disaster prevention (including a nuclear operator)

• 原子力災害予防対策又は緊急事態応急対策
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency or emergency response measures

• 失業の予防その他雇用の安定を図ること。
• Ensuring stability of employment such as preventing unemployment

• 免疫を作る行為（特に予防接種によって）
• the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)

• 薬物規制と犯罪予防を推進する国連の機関
• an agency of the United Nations that promotes drug control and crime prevention

• 家畜伝染病予防法の一部改正に伴う経過措置
• Transitional Measures Accompanying Partial Amendment of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act

• 予防給付 （第五十二条―第六十一条の三）
• Prevention Benefits (Articles 52 to 61-3)

• ＭＭＲの予防接種は日本で受けていません。
• He didn't have MMR shots in Japan.

• 前に三種混合の予防接種を３回やりました。
• She had three DPT shots before.

• 看護婦は、学校で子供たちに予防接種をした
• The nurse vaccinated the children in the school

• 害虫駆除予防法（明治二十九年法律第十七号）
• Act on Disinfestations and Prevention of Pest (Act No. 17 of 1896)

• 肝炎の予防及び肝炎医療の推進の基本的な方向
• the basic direction for promoting the prevention of hepatitis and hepatitis-related medical care;

• 彼は、予防措置として氷嚢を怪我にあてがった
• he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution

• 不規則な歯並びの治療と予防を扱う歯科の分野
• the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth

• 以前、人間への天然痘の予防接種に使用された
• formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者の指定
• Appointment as Service Provider of Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の基準
• Standards of a Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business

• 彼女の誕生日の前後が「癩予防デー」となった。
• Then, the 'Leprosy Prevention Days' were established, coming before and after the birthday of the Empress Teimei.

• ウィングスプレッド宣言(予防原則に関する)
• Wingspread Statement on the Precautionary Principles

• 原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等
• Obligations, etc. of Nuclear Operators Concerning Nuclear Disaster Prevention

• 望ましくない結果を避けために、予防策を講じる
• take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence

• 病気に関する診断・治療・予防に費やされる金額
• amount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems

• ワクチンの予防接種に伴った傷が残っていること
• the scar left following inoculation with a vaccine

• もし予防接種証明書があったらお待ちください。
• If you have a certificate of immunization, please bring it when you come.

• 私は彼を遠ざけるための予防策を講じたいと思う
• I would take precautionary steps to keep him away

• ちなみに土用の丑の日や夏バテ予防に食べられる。
• Incidentally, eels are eaten on the midsummer day of the ox or in order to prevent exhaustion from the summer heat.

• 犯罪の予防に寄与する地方公共団体の施策への協力
• Cooperation in the measures of local governments which contribute to crime prevention; and

• マラリアを予防したり治療するために用いる医薬品
• a medicinal drug used to prevent or treat malaria

• 手数をかけて風に対する予防策を採ったんだから。
• since he went out of his way to take this precaution against the wind.

• 大気汚染の影響による健康被害を予防するための事業
• project for the prevention of air pollution-related health damages

• 病気の症状を治療する、予防する、または緩和する物
• something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease

• 露出した人々と彼らと接触した人々のみの予防接種と
• vaccination only of people exposed and others who are in contact with them

• 迅速な行動をとれば、将来起こる問題の予防になる。
• Prompt action prevents trouble in the future.

• 介護予防サービス費の請求に関し不正があったとき。
• when an allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service is wrongly requested;

• 職員は、必要な予防ワクチン又は予防接種を受ける。
• Staff members shall submit to any preventive vaccinations or inoculations that may be required.

• 本当の問題はどうやってその病気を予防するかである。
• The real issue is how to prevent the disease.

• 火災予防協会が３０周年を記念してイベントを開催する。
• The Fire Prevention Association will hold an event to celebrate their 30th anniversary.

• 感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律
• The New Infectious Diseases Control Law

• 肝炎の予防及び肝炎医療に関する人材の育成に関する事項
• matters concerning development of human resources for the prevention of hepatitis and hepatitis-related medical care;

• 肝炎の予防及び早期発見の推進 （第十一条・第十二条）
• Promotion of Prevention and Early Detection of Hepatitis (Articles 11 and 12)

• 差し迫った危険、損害、または、負傷などを避ける予防策
• a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

• 介護予防サービス計画費の請求に関し不正があったとき。
• when an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan is wrongly requested;

• 介護予防（介護予防支援計画に基づき行うものに限る。）
• Care prevention services (limited to those carried out based on a care prevention support plan)

• 種痘を広め、自らも幼少の頃に患った天然痘の予防に尽力。
• He was committed to the prevention of smallpox, which he also suffered from in his childhood, by popularizing vaccination in various parts of Japan.

• 家畜の伝染性疾病の発生の予防 （第四条―第十二条の四）
• Preventing the Outbreak of Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases (Article 4-Article 12-4)

• 木材加工用丸のこ盤の歯の接触予防装置のうち可動式のもの
• Movable contact preventive device for teeth of wood working circular saw

• 損失、負傷または他の変化を予防することによる改良の発生
• an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change

• 予防のほうがことが起こっての治療よりずっと効果がある。
• Preventive measures are much more effective than the actual treatment.

• 結核予防法（昭和二十六年法律第九十六号）第三十六条第一項
• Article 36 paragraph (1) of the Tuberculosis Prevention Act (Act No. 96 of 1951)

• 病気や障害を判断したり、予防したり、治療するのを手伝う人
• a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability

• （てんかんなどにおける）痙攣を治療し予防するのに用いる薬
• a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)

• もういちど三種混合の予防接種をしなければならないのです。
• She needs another DPT shot.

• このメドックでも一杯飲んで湿気予防といこうじゃないか」
• A draught of this Medoc will defend us from the damps.'

• 原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策又は原子力災害事後対策
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures or measures for restoration from nuclear emergency

• 病気を予防するか治療するかあるいは健康を促進する薬草の使用
• the use of medicinal herbs to prevent or treat disease or promote health

• 病気に感染しないように予防処置としてワクチンを接種すること
• taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

• 政府は感染が広がることを予防する適切な措置を取らなかった。
• The government didn't take appropriate measures to prevent the infection from spreading.

• 地域密着型介護予防サービス費の請求に関し不正があったとき。
• when an allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service is wrongly requested;

• 不正行為を予防するために彼はカードを再びきるように頼まれた
• So as to prevent cheating, he was asked to reshuffle the cards

• 木材加工用丸のこ盤及びその反発予防装置又は歯の接触予防装置
• Woodworking circular saw and its kickback preventive device or teeth contact preventive device

• 介護予防住宅改修費の支給　第五十七条第三項、第四項及び第七項
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification:　Article 57, paragraph (3), paragraph (4), and paragraph (7).
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification:　Article 57, paragraph (3), paragraph (4) and paragraph (7).

• 第三十三条の規定による犯罪者予防更生法第八条第一項の改正規定
• The provisions for revising Article 8, paragraph 1 of the Offenders Prevention and Rehabilitation Act pursuant to Article 33;

• 病気を治療するか、防止する治療（薬または治療または予防手段）
• a remedy (drug or therapy or preventive) that cures or prevents a disease

• 11月（病気の種類と治療法、病気予防・健康保持のための禁忌）、
• November: Types of diseases and their treatment, and taboos for the sake of preventing disease and staying healthy

• 牛疫予防液以外の動物用生物学的製剤の購入費又は製造費の二分の一
• One half of the expenses incurred in purchasing or manufacturing biological preparations for animal use, with the exception of vaccine against rinderpest.

• 関ヶ原合戦では、家来に石鹸を使用させ、感染症を予防させている。
• In the Battle of Sekigahara, he made his retainers use soap for protection against infectious diseases.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者 （第百十五条の二―第百十五条の十）
• Designated Providers of Preventive Service to Long-Term Care (Articles 115-2 to 115-10)

• 陸軍または海軍活動の間、敵機からの攻撃の予防をする軍用機の使用
• the use of military aircraft to provide protection against attack by enemy aircraft during ground or naval operations

• ベビーがおむつで皮膚がすりむけてひりひりするのを予防するパウダ
• powder used to prevent a baby's diaper from chafing

• 第二十六条第一項の危害予防規程を定めないで高圧ガスの製造をした者
• of Article 26;

• 介護予防福祉用具購入費の支給　第五十六条第三項、第四項及び第七項
• payment of an Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid:　Article 56, paragraph (3), paragraph (4) and paragraph (7);
• payment of an Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid:　Article 56, paragraph (3), paragraph (4), and paragraph (7);

• 中風の予防のため、毎日時刻を決めて頭のてっぺんに灸をすえていた。
• Hisahide burned moxa on the top of the head every day at a fixed time to prevent paralysis.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者 （第百十五条の二十―第百十五条の二十八）
• Designated Providers of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care (Articles 115-20 to 115-28)

• 被保険者の要支援状態に関する保険給付（以下「予防給付」という。）
• insurance benefits pertaining to the Needed Support Condition of an Insured Person (herein referred to as "Prevention Benefit");

• 窃盗、スパイ活動、破壊活動などに対する予防措置としてとられる処置
• measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.

• 破傷風菌の可能性がある露出の場合、破傷風の短期予防接種を提供する
• provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus

• インフルエンザの原因と予防を研究するために、資金が割り当てられた
• money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza

• 第一種製造者及びその従業者は、危害予防規程を守らなければならない。
• A Class 1 Producer and his/her employees shall observe the Hazard Prevention Rule.

• コルネット著、柴田承桂訳『肺労伝染予防論』丸善、南江堂、1891年
• 'Hairo Densen Yobo Ron (The Theory of Prevention for Contagion of Pulmonary Tuberculosis)' written by Georg CORNET, translated by Shokei SHIBATA, published by Maruzen and Nankodo in 1891

• 原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等 （第七条―第十四条）
• Obligations, etc. of Nuclear Operators Concerning Nuclear Disaster Prevention (Articles 7 to 14)

• 指定したページ名のページの保存・作成を予防する簡単な手段を提供する
• Provides a basic way of preventing pages with certain titles from being saved or created

• 関節技にかかることでストレッチ効果を得られ、五十肩などの予防になる。
• The application of joint-locking techniques has the effect of stretching, and it prevents stiff shoulder.

• 当該業務に関して発生するおそれのある疾病の原因及び予防に関すること。
• Matters related to the causes and prevention of diseases of which workers are susceptible related to the work concerned.

• 破傷風のために予防接種を受けた人の血漿に由来するグロブリンの滅菌溶液
• sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus

• これを予防するには蒸した段階で砂糖を入れることと、よくつくことである。
• To prevent that change, sugar should be added to mochi soon after steaming, and mochi should be pounded well.

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、原子力災害予防対策の実施を図るため必要な事項
• in addition to what is listed in the preceding two items, matters necessary for promoting the implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency.

• 事業者は、手押しかんな盤には、刃の接触予防装置を設けなければならない。
• The employer shall provide a blade contact preventive device for a hand feed planer.

• （特に機械について使用され）シールドによって保護されて、負傷を予防する
• (used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

• 従って、卵を生食する限りサルモネラ菌を完全に予防することは不可能である。
• Therefore, it is not possible to entirely destroy salmonella as long as you eat a raw egg.

• 傾斜角三十度以上の斜道に用いる人車については、脱線予防装置を設けること。
• As regards a worker carrier used on an inclined rails with an inclined angle of 30 degrees or more, to be equipped with a derailment preventive device.

• 乗り物酔いの治療や予防に使用される抗ヒスタミン剤（商標名アンティバート）
• an antihistamine (trade name Antivert) used to treat or prevent motion sickness

• 必要と認める者に対して予防接種を行い、又は検疫官をしてこれを行わせること。
• Immunize someone who it is thought needs this, or assign a quarantine officer to the job.

• 壊血病の治療または予防に効果があるといわれる、広く分布する北極地方のクレス
• a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy

• 予防的歯科処理を提供するように訓練された人（歯の掃除またはX線写真を撮る）
• someone trained to provide preventive dental service (cleaning teeth or taking x-rays)

• 性交の間避妊や予防のためペニスに被せる薄いゴムまたはラテックスのコンドーム
• contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse

• しかし東京では江戸時代、万治、寛文と、火災予防のために禁止されて以降廃れた。
• In Tokyo, however, Sagicho Festival was banned around 1660-1670 in the Edo period due to fire prevention and it collapsed afterward.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者 （第百十五条の十一―第百十五条の十九）
• Designated Providers of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (Articles 115-12 to 115-19)

• 国は、石綿による健康被害の予防に関する調査研究の推進に努めなければならない。
• The State shall endeavor to promote research and study on the prevention of health damage caused by asbestos.

• この種の被曝は、しっかり監視され、必要な予防策が講じられなければいけない。
• This type of exposure needs to be monitored and necessary preventative measures taken.

• そして、他の権力濫用と同じくらい、こうした抑圧に対する予防策が必要なのです。
• and precautions are as much needed against this as against any other abuse of power.

• 原子力災害予防対策　原子力災害の発生を未然に防止するため実施すべき対策をいう。
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency　means measures that should be implemented to prevent the occurrence of a nuclear disaster;

• 植物から作られ、病気を予防、治療したり、または健康を増進するために使用される薬
• a medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、不正の手段により第五十八条第一項の指定を受けたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care is appointed to provide service as set forth in Article 58, paragraph (1) by wrongful means;

• 但し、伝染病予防法で定められていた法定伝染病による死亡の場合はこの限りでない）。
• However, death caused by a designated communicable disease under the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law is not subject to this rule.

• 昭和6年（1931年）、貞明皇后からの下賜金をもとに「癩予防協会」が設立された。
• In 1931, the Japanese government established a 'Leprosy Prevention Association' by using imperial donation from the Empress Teimei.

• 破傷風菌への露出の可能性がある場合に破傷風の短期予防接種のために与えられる抗毒素
• antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus

• 1907年、日本花柳病予防協会（現在の性の健康医学財団）設立に伴い初代会長に就任。
• He was appointed to the first president of the sexually transmitted disease prevention association (present Japanese Foundation for Sexual Health Medicine) when it was established.

• 無色で結晶性のナトリウム塩（NaF）で、水のフッ素添加に、また虫歯予防に用いられる
• a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay

• 健康宣言によって提供されたサービスで病気を予防するか、または治療する心身の健康の維持
• the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession

• 犯罪の道具に使われる品物の販売に、同じような性質の予防策を強制してもよいと思います。
• Precautions of a similar nature might be enforced in the sale of articles adapted to be instruments of crime.

• 暴露後予防は急性感染症の後に重い疾患を予防することにおける薬局方の不可欠の部分である
• postexposure prophylaxis is an integral part of the pharmacopeia in preventing severe disease after acute infections

• 特例介護予防サービス費の支給　第五十四条第二項並びに第五十五条第一項、第四項及び第六項
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care:　Article 54, paragraph (2) and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、不正の手段により第五十三条第一項本文の指定を受けたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service is appointed to provide service as set forth in the main clause of Article 53, paragraph (1) by wrongful means;

• 種痘所（しゅとうしょ）とは、日本において天然痘の予防及び治療を目的に設立された医療機関。
• Shutosho (vaccination institute) is the name of the medical institute established for the purpose of prevention and treatment of smallpox in Japan.

• 犯罪の予防、交通の規制その他当該原子力災害を受けた地域における社会秩序の維持に関する事項
• crime prevention, traffic control and other matters relating to maintenance of the social order in the area affected by the relevant nuclear disaster;

• 風土病に対する予防接種を受けていたのは１００人中１人にも満たないということが見出された。
• It was discovered that less than one child in a hundred had been inoculated against endemic disease.

• 体が温まるように(風邪の予防としても)、甘酒を熱くしショウガ汁を入れて飲まれることが多い。
• Hot amazake with ginger juice added is often drunk to warm the body (to prevent colds).

• これ以後、キリシタンへの徹底した予防と探索を行い、領民に対し仏教・神道への信仰を強化した。
• After this incident, the domain worked to seek out and suppress Christianity, and looked to strengthen the faith of the people of the domain in Buddhism and Shintoism

• 介護予防住宅改修費の額は、現に当該住宅改修に要した費用の額の百分の九十に相当する額とする。
• The amount of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification shall be the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the actual expenses required for said Home Modification.

• 市町村は、次に掲げる場合には、居宅要支援被保険者に対し、特例介護予防サービス費を支給する。
• A Municipality, in the following cases, shall pay an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care to an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support:

• 犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の改善更生を助け又は犯罪の予防を図るための啓発及び宣伝の活動
• Enlightenment and publicity in order to assist persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents to improve and rehabilitate themselves or in order to promote crime prevention;

• 天然痘にかかっている人の小嚢からとった構成要素を影響を受けやすい人に予防接種する旧式の過程
• the obsolete process of inoculating a susceptible person with material taken from a vesicle of a person who has smallpox

• そして、彼らの約束を全面的にあてにして、その他の予防策を講じなかった君主は滅亡するのです。
• And that prince who, relying entirely on their promises, has neglected other precautions, is ruined;

• 市町村は、次に掲げる場合には、特定入所者に対し、特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費を支給する。
• A Municipality shall, in the following cases, pay an Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility to a Specified Person Admitted to a Facility:

• 特定入所者介護予防サービス費の額は、第一号に規定する額及び第二号に規定する額の合計額とする。
• The amount of Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility shall be the total of the amount as prescribed in item (i) and the amount as prescribed in item (ii):

• 安政5年4月24日 (旧暦)（1858年6月5日） 洪庵の天然痘予防の活動を幕府が公認する。
• 1858: Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) authorized Koan's smallpox-vaccination activity.

• 犯罪の予防を図るため、世論を啓発し、社会環境の改善に努め、及び地域住民の活動を促進すること。
• For the purpose of ensuring crime prevention, enlightening the public, making efforts for improvement of the social environment and promoting the activities of the local residents;

• 簡単な保守予防作業で、緊度又は間隙の調整及び複雑な結合作業を伴わない規格装備品又は部品の交換
• Replacement for standard equipments or parts without adjustment of rigging or clearance and complex assembly work under simple preservation works

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十一第三項第三号に該当するに至ったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care corresponds to any provision of Article 115-11, paragraph (3), item (iii);

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、第百十五条の二十二第四項に規定する義務に違反したと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that an organizer of a Designated Provider of Preventive Support for Long-Term Care violates an obligation as prescribed in Article 115-22, paragraph (4);

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の四第四項に規定する義務に違反したと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that an organizer of Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service violates an obligation as prescribed in Article 115-4, paragraph (4), item (iv);

• 市町村は、次に掲げる場合には、居宅要支援被保険者に対し、特例介護予防サービス計画費を支給する。
• A Municipality shall, in the following cases, pay an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan to an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support:

• 犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の改善更生を助け又は犯罪の予防を図るための民間団体の活動への協力
• Cooperation in the activities of private organizations in order to assist persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents to improve and rehabilitate themselves or in order to promote crime prevention;

• 更年期後の女性の骨粗鬆症を予防する、または治療するために処方された錠剤（商標名フォサマックス）
• a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause

• 事業者は、丸のこ盤（木材加工用丸のこ盤を除く。）には、歯の接触予防装置を設けなければならない。
• The employer shall provide a teeth contact preventive device for circular saws, etc. (excluding woodworking circular saws).

• また竈など火を使う設備を設置する上でも、土間の方が設置がし易く、火災予防の観点からも有効である。
• Moreover, flame-generating equipment, such as a furnace, could be installed more easily in the doma and this is also effective from the standpoint of fire prevention.

• 犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれ
• Risk that the document will be a hindrance to the prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, maintenance of prosecution, execution of sentences or any other matters concerning the maintenance of public safety and order

• 第百二十一条第二項の規定は、前項に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 121, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
• The provisions of Article 21, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

• 介護予防サービス費の支給　第五十三条第二項第一号及び第二号並びに第五十五条第一項、第四項及び第六項
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care of the Age:　Article 53, paragraph (2), item (i), and item (ii), and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);
• payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service:　Article 53, paragraph (2), item (i) and item (ii), and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);

• 感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律（平成十年法律第百十四号）に規定する一類感染症
• Class I infectious diseases prescribed in the Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Infectious Patients Act (Act No. 114 of 1998)

• 第百二十一条第二項の規定は、第一項に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 121, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in paragraph (1).

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、第百十五条の二十第二項第四号又は第八号のいずれかに該当するに至ったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care corresponds to any provision of Article 115-20, paragraph (2), item (iv) or item (viii);

• 介護予防サービス費の額は、次の各号に掲げる介護予防サービスの区分に応じ、当該各号に定める額とする。
• The amount of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service shall be according to the categories of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care listed in each item of the following and the amount as prescribed in said items:

• 鼻緒を挟み、台を踏ん張るため足の筋肉が鍛えられ足裏の土踏まずの形成や外反母趾の予防にもよいとされる。
• Since the hanao must be gripped between the toes to hold on to the zori, they are thought to be good for strengthening leg muscles, forming the arch of the foot and preventing bunions.

• 市町村は、次に掲げる場合には、居宅要支援被保険者に対し、特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費を支給する。
• A Municipality shall, in the following cases, pay an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care to an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support:

• 特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給　第五十四条の三第二項並びに第五十五条第一項、第四項及び第六項
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care:　Article 54-3, paragraph (2), and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care:　Article 54-3, paragraph (2) and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);

• 介護給付（次号に掲げるものを除く。）及び予防給付（同号に掲げるものを除く。）に要する費用　百分の二十
• costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits (except for those listed in the following item) and Prevention Benefits (except for those listed in the same item):　20 percent of the necessary costs;

• 事業者は、喫煙所、ストーブその他火気を使用する場所には、火災予防上必要な設備を設けなければならない。
• The employer shall provide smoking rooms and places where stoves or other things causing fire are used with equipment necessary to prevent fires.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、不正の手段により第五十四条の二第一項本文の指定を受けたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care is appointed to provide service as set forth in the main clause of Article 54-2, paragraph (1) by wrongful means;

• 血液の流れを良くする血行促進効果が高く、古くよりひび・あかぎれを治し風邪の予防になると伝承されてきた。
• It has a significant effect to facilitate the flow of blood and is traditionally said to cure chapped skin and to prevent colds.

• 提示された４つの抑制策のうち最も効果があると思われるのが、「予防医療・健康増進活動の大充実」であろう。
• Out of the four policies that were suggested, I think the most effective one would be the 'Improvement of Preventive Care and Health Promotion' policy.

• 天智天皇の制定動機については、皇位継承争いの予防、中国の影響、大友皇子への継承の希望の三点が挙げられる。
• The theory mentions three reasons why Emperor Tenchi instituted the code; intent of preventing the conflict in Imperial Throne succession, influence by China, and Prince Otomo's wish to succeed the throne.

• 家畜伝染病予防法に基づき、質問票が配布されたり、動物検疫所の家畜防疫官が口頭で質問を行うことがあります。
• Based on the Domestic animal Infectious Disease Control LAw, animal quarantine questionnaires may be distributed and animal quarantine officers of Japan's Animal Quarantine Service may ask oral questions to persons entering the country.

• 公にすることにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• A matter that may pose a risk of hindering the prevention, crackdowns or investigations of crimes, or maintenance of other public safety and order, if made it known to the public.

• 介護給付（次号に掲げるものを除く。）及び予防給付（同号に掲げるものを除く。）に要する費用　百分の十二・五
• costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits (except for those listed in the following item) and Prevention Benefits (except for those listed in the same item):　12.5 percent of the necessary costs;

• 非常に大量のビタミンの摂取すれば肉体的あるいは精神的な疾患の予防または治療になるという理論に基づいた療法
• therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders

• 病気を制御するか、または予防するために取られる行動に繋がる伝染病に関する進行中の系統的な収集とデータ分析
• the ongoing systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease

• 例えば、薬品に危険なものだというラベルを貼るといった予防策は、自由を侵害することなく実施できるでしょう。
• Such a precaution, for example, as that of labelling the drug with some word expressive of its dangerous character, may be enforced without violation of liberty:

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十三第六項に規定する義務に違反したと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care violates an obligation as prescribed in Article 115-13, paragraph (6);

• 皇太后の経済支援により生活が救済された患者もいる一方、「予防」のための強制隔離が正当化された面も否めない。
• While the financial help from the Empress Teimei saved the lives of some patients, it is undeniable that the placement of patients into quarantine was justified by using the phrase, 'prevention.'

• 滑り防止のため風呂場の床に敷いたり、梅雨時には収納物のカビ発生予防のため押入れの内部に入れて使われている。
• It is laid on the floor of a bathroom for preventing a person from slipping, and it is also used in oshiire (a built-in closet in a Japanese-style room) during the rainy season for preventing the goods in storage from molding.

• 前項の規定による支払があったときは、居宅要支援被保険者に対し介護予防サービス費の支給があったものとみなす。
• When the payment pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is paid, it shall be deemed that an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service is paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• O157等の食中毒を予防するためには、厚みを減らし中心部を充分加熱する（75℃で1分等）べきであるとされる。
• Reducing the thickness of hamburger patties and heating the inside of the patties (75℃ for one minute) prevents food poisoning such as a contamination from Escherichia coli 0157:H7.

• 介護予防住宅改修費は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、市町村が必要と認める場合に限り、支給するものとする。
• Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification shall, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, be paid only when a Municipality determines it necessary.

• 前項の規定による支払があったときは、特定入所者に対し特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給があったものとみなす。
• When the allowance is paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall be deemed that an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility is paid to the Specified Person Admitted to a Facility.

• しかし、ロンドン同時爆破事件の事例のごとく、防犯カメラを取り付けてもテロに対する抜本的な予防策にはならない。
• However, as in the case of the simultaneous explosives incident in London, installing security cameras alone cannot be effective for preventing terrorism.

• ジェンナーは、それらが天然痘にかかるのを防ぐために少量の牛痘で人々の予防接種をした（1749年−1823年）
• Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823)

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定介護予防支援事業者が、居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をしたとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc.;

• 前項の規定による支払があったときは、居宅要支援被保険者に対し介護予防サービス計画費の支給があったものとみなす。
• When the expenses are paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall be deemed that an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan is paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• 眼病予防に「め」および左右逆の「め」を書いた絵馬や、夫の浮気防止に「心」の字に鍵をかけた絵を描いた絵馬もある。
• There are ema with the character 'め' (eye) and a mirror image of 'め' for the prevention of eye disease, and ema with the character '心' (heart) with a lock for the prevention of extramarital affairs.

• その他犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の改善更生を助け又は犯罪の予防を図ることに資する活動で法務省令で定めるもの
• Any other activities which contribute to assisting persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents improve and rehabilitate themselves or that promote crime prevention as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

• 第十条第一項第一号及び第二号に掲げる業務並びにこれらに附帯する業務（以下「公害健康被害補償予防業務」という。）
• Affairs listed in Items 1 and 2, Paragraph 1, Article 10 and affairs incidental to them (hereinafter referred to as "pollution-related health damage compensation preventive affairs")

• どのような予防策を用いても、醜聞の種火が大きくなり、ヨーロッパのさる王室の名誉を毀損することを防がねばならぬ。
• and every precaution has to be taken to quench what might grow to be an immense scandal and seriously compromise one of the reigning families of Europe.

• 雇用保険法により定められている雇用保険事業のうちの能力開発事業として、若年者の失業予防のための事業を行っている。
• It operates to prevent youth unemployment through the development of vocational abilities, one of the employment insurance related operations driven by the Unemployment Insurance Law.

• ただし、悪性腫瘍や糖尿病等の生活習慣病の予防効果があると謳われている点はまったく医学的な裏付けはなされていない。
• With respect to the claim that anthocyan is effective in preventing a malignant tumor and life-style related diseases such as diabetes, however, it has yet to be medically proven.

• 家畜の所有者は、家畜の伝染性疾病の予防のために必要な消毒その他の措置を適切に実施するように努めなければならない。
• Owners of domestic animals must make efforts to appropriately implement disinfection and other measures necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases.

• 介護予防福祉用具購入費は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、市町村が必要と認める場合に限り、支給するものとする。
• An Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid shall be paid pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare only when a Municipality determines it necessary.

• 地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給　第五十四条の二第二項第一号及び第二号並びに第五十五条第一項、第四項及び第六項
• payment of an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care:　Article 54-2, paragraph (2), item (i) and item (ii), and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);
• payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care:　Article 54-2, paragraph (2), item (i) and item (ii), and Article 55, paragraph (1), paragraph (4), and paragraph (6);

• 事業者は、前項の場所には、寝具、かやその他必要な用品を備え、かつ、疾病感染を予防する措置を講じなければならない。
• The employer shall provide the bedding and other necessities and take the preventive measures against the spread of infectious diseases in the place set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十一第二項第五号又は第九号のいずれかに該当するに至ったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care corresponds to any provision of Article 115-12, paragraph (2), item (v) or item (ix);

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定介護予防サービス事業者が、居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をしたとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc.;

• 介護予防福祉用具購入費の額は、現に当該特定介護予防福祉用具の購入に要した費用の額の百分の九十に相当する額とする。
• The amount of Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid shall be the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the actual expenses required to purchase said Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid.

• 夏場は手についた黄色ブドウ球菌などの細菌が繁殖する恐れがある為、衛生上の予防策も兼ね、ラップに包んで握るのもよい。
• In summer it is recommended to make using a sheet of kitchen wrap also as a preventive sanitation measure because bacteria in the hands such as staphylococcus aureus can grow.

• 石綿障害予防規則（平成十七年厚生労働省令第二十一号。以下「石綿則」という。）第四条第一項各号に掲げる作業に係る業務
• Work listed in each item of paragraph (1) of Article 4 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Health Impairment due to Asbestos (Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare No. 21 of 2005; hereinafter referred to as the "Asbestos Ordinance").

• 犯罪が行われる前に予防策を講じるのは、犯罪の後でそれを捜査し処罰するのと同じく、政府の当然の機能の一つなのですが、
• It is one of the undisputed functions of government to take precautions against crime before it has been committed, as well as to detect and punish it afterwards.

• 前項の規定による支払があったときは、居宅要支援被保険者に対し地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給があったものとみなす。
• When the cost is paid pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall be deemed that an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service is paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が、住宅改修を行ったときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、介護予防住宅改修費を支給する。
• A Municipality shall, when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support modifies his or her home, pay Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• 免疫は、伝染病の発作の後の抗体の発達、胎盤を通して胎児へ抗体を送る妊婦、あるいは予防接種によって獲得することができる
• immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination

• 港内にある長さ十二メートル未満の船舶については、海上衝突予防法第二十七条第一項ただし書及び第七項の規定は適用しない。
• Provisions of the proviso of paragraph 1 and of paragraph 7 of Article 27 of the Act Relating to the Prevention of Collision at Sea shall not apply to vessels in a port, the length of which is shorter than 12 meters.

• 前項の介護予防住宅改修費支給限度基準額は、住宅改修の種類ごとに、通常要する費用を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額とする。
• The based amount of maximum payment as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare by type of Home Modification care after considering the expenses normally required.

• 清盛も武官職である右衛門督の解官のみにとどめているので、頼盛の万が一の妨害を懸念しての予防措置であったとも考えられる。
• It can also be presumed that because the action that Kiyomori took against Yorimori was limited to the removal of Yorimori from his post in the military officialdom (Uemon no kami), that it was merely a preventive measure on the outside chance that Yorimori attempted to interfere with Kiyomori's plans.

• 質問に答えなかった方又は虚偽の申告した方は、家畜伝染病予防法第６６条第１２号の規定により罰金に処されることがあります。
• Those who do not answer the questions on this questionnaire or who make a false declaration may be subject to a fine under the provisions of Article 66, Item (xii) of the Act on Domestic Animal Infections Disease Control.

• 医学校で訓練する卒業生によって習得されて、病気と負傷を予防するか、軽減するか、または治療するのにささげられる学問的職業
• the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の二第二項第四号、第五号、第十号又は第十一号のいずれかに該当するに至ったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service corresponds to any provision of Article 115-2, paragraph (2), item (iv), item (v), item (x) or item (xi);

• 地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額は、次の各号に掲げる地域密着型介護予防サービスの区分に応じ、当該各号に定める額とする。
• The amount of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service shall be according to the categories of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care listed in the following items and the amount as prescribed in said item:

• 歯を被膜することによる虫歯予防や、成分がエナメル質に浸透することにより浸食に強くなる、などの実用的効果もあったとされる。
• It is considered to have practicable effects such as the prevention of tooth decay by forming a film on the teeth's surface, and strengthening of teeth against erosion by infiltrating into the enamel.

• 農商務大臣時代には、懸案であった足尾鉱毒事件について初めて予防工事命令を出し、私的ながら大臣自ら初めて現地視察を行った。
• While he was the Minister of Commerce and Agriculture, he gave orders for the first time to begin preventive construction for the Ashio Copper Mine pollution case, which had been an impending problem at that time, and made an inspection tour of the site for the first time as a minister, although the visit was conducted privately.

• 都道府県は、政令で定めるところにより、市町村に対し、介護予防事業に要する費用の額の百分の十二・五に相当する額を交付する。
• A prefecture, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall provide an amount equivalent to 12.5 percent of the costs necessary for a Long-Term Care Prevention Project to a Municipality;

• 国及び地方公共団体は、肝炎の予防に関する啓発及び知識の普及その他の肝炎の予防の推進のために必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The national government and the local governments shall take measures to improve public awareness and disseminate information concerning the prevention of hepatitis and other measures necessary to promote the prevention of hepatitis.

• 武士の時代になると梅干しは保存食としてだけではなく、傷の消毒や戦場での食中毒、伝染病の予防になくてはならないものとなった。
• In the era of samurai (warriors), umeboshi became indispensable not only as preserved food but also for the sterilization of wounds and the prevention of food poisoning and contagious diseases on the battlefield.

• 前項の通報を受けた保健所長は、当該船舶又は航空機について、検査、消毒その他検疫感染症の予防上必要な措置をとることができる。
• The chief of a public health center who receives notice, as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, may take necessary measures including inspection, sterilization and any other necessary preventive measures for quarantinable infectious diseases for a vessel or aircraft.

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をしたとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc.;

• 都道府県知事は、公共の安全の維持又は災害の発生の防止のため必要があると認めるときは、危害予防規程の変更を命ずることができる。
• The prefectural governor may issue an order to improve the Hazard Prevention Rule when he/she finds such improvement necessary for the maintenance of public safety or the prevention of disasters.

• 原子力災害予防対策（原子力災害対策特別措置法第二条第六号に規定する原子力災害予防対策をいう。以下同じ。）及び緊急事態応急対策
• measures to prevent nuclear emergency (which means the measures to prevent nuclear emergency prescribed in Article 2, item (vi) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness) and emergency response measures

• 衣服を毎日洗濯する習慣や水などのない時代、半年に一度、雑菌の繁殖し易い夏を前に新しい物に替える事で疫病を予防する意味があった。
• When there was no habit of or water available for washing closes everyday, this event had significance for the prevention of plagues by the semiannual replacement before summer when bacteria were likely to be developed.

• 裁判所は、第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起されたときは、その旨を公正取引委員会に通知するものとする。
• Where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements under the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, the court shall notify the Fair Trade Commission to that effect.

• 占有者がその占有を妨害されるおそれがあるときは、占有保全の訴えにより、その妨害の予防又は損害賠償の担保を請求することができる。
• When a possessor is likely to be disturbed of his/her possession, he/she may claim either for the prevention of the disturbance or for the submission of security for the compensation for damages by bringing an action for preservation of possession.

• 公にすることにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• A matter that may pose a risk of hindering the prevention, crackdowns or investigations of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, execution of punishments, or maintenance of other public safety and order, if made known to the public.

• 前項の通報を受けた検疫所長又は保健所長は、当該船舶等について、検査、消毒その他検疫感染症の予防上必要な措置をとることができる。
• The chief of the quarantine station or the public health center who receives such notification may take necessary measures including examinations, sterilization, or other necessary preventive measures in respect of quarantinable infectious diseases.

• 市町村は、政令で定めるところにより、その一般会計において、介護予防事業に要する費用の額の百分の十二・五に相当する額を負担する。
• A Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall bear the cost of the amount equivalent to 12.5 percent of the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Prevention Project by said general fund.

• 危険な職業に雇用されている労働者を保護するためには、衛生上の予防策や段取りをどの程度まで雇用者に強制すべきかといったことです。
• how far sanitary precautions, or arrangements to protect workpeople employed in dangerous occupations, should be enforced on employers.

• 昔から「風邪の予防に良い」と言われるが、これはビタミンCやシネフリンといった風邪の予防に有効な成分が多く含まれているためである。
• As been said 'mikan is good for the prevention of colds,' because of it's rich content of vitamin C and synephrine.

• 重大かつ差し迫った危険の場合、フランスの当局は遅滞なく前項に言及した暫定的予防措置をイーター機構に対して講ずる又は課すことができる
• In the event of serious and imminent risks, the French authorities may take or impose on the ITER Organization the measures mentioned in paragraph 1 without delay.

• 世界最大級の職業総合情報拠点として、失業予防のための若年者への職業意識啓発（職業教育、キャリア教育）を目的とする各種事業を実施する。
• It implements various programs to prevent unemployment by fostering the occupational aspirations of young people (vocational and career education) and is one of the largest comprehensive occupational information centers in the world.

• この法律のうち、法務府設置法第十三条の七の規定は犯罪者予防更生法が施行される日から、その他の規定は昭和二十四年六月一日から施行する。
• The provisions of Article 13-7 of the Act establishing the Attorney-General's Office shall come into force as of the day of enforcement of the Act for Prevention and Re-generation of Criminals, and other provisions within this Act shall come into force as of June 1, 1949.

• このことはしばらく公にされていなかったが、平成21年（2009年）3月に行われた、第60回結核予防全国大会の挨拶にて、自ら明かした。
• He voluntarily revealed that he had contracted tuberculosis, which had been kept secret for long, in the speech delivered in the 60th National Meeting of Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association held in March 2009.

• しかし、第二次鉱毒調査委員会は、前述のとおり、予防令による工事で鉱毒は減少したとは結論づけたが、鉱毒が消滅したという調査結果はない。
• Although the second Research Committee of the Mining Pollution, as described above, concluded that the construction by the first measure decreased the mining pollution, there was no researching result to show they had stopped the pollution.

• 著書には、女囚の生殖器を解剖した際に記述した『存真図腋』（ぞんしんずえき）、コレラの症状や予防法を記した『壬午天行病説』などがある。
• He wrote some books including 'Zonshinzueki' which was written when he dissected the genitals of a female prisoner and 'Jingo Tenkobyo Setsu' which described the symptoms of and preventive measures against cholera and so on.

• 不定期刑の終了による場合　犯罪者予防更生法（昭和二十四年法律第百四十二号）第四十八条第三項の通知が刑事施設に到達した日の翌日の午前中
• Cases of termination of indeterminate sentence:　The morning of the day following the day on which a notification prescribed in paragraph (3) of Article 48 under the Offenders prevention and Rehabilitation Act (Act No.142 of 1949) has arrived at the penal institution;

• 住宅用防災機器の設置及び維持に関する基準その他住宅における火災の予防のために必要な事項は、政令で定める基準に従い市町村条例で定める。
• The standards for the installation and maintenance of fire prevention devices for residences and other matters necessary for prevention of fire at a residence shall be specified by municipal ordinance in accordance with the standards specified by Cabinet Order.

• 事業者は、木材加工用丸のこ盤（製材用丸のこ盤及び自動送り装置を有する丸のこ盤を除く。）には、歯の接触予防装置を設けなければならない。
• The employer shall provide a teeth contact preventive device for a woodworking circular saw (excluding the one for lumber and the one with an automatic feeding device).

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、指定介護予防支援の一部を、厚生労働省令で定める者に委託することができる。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, may entrust a part of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care to a person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 特に大規模なものは1897年5月の第3回目の予防令で、古河側に、排水の濾過池・沈殿池と堆積場の設置、煙突への脱硫装置の設置を命令した。
• The most important measure was the third prevention order implemented in May, 1897 which mandated Furukawa to make filtration basins and deposit basins and deposit sites, and to install desulphurization equipments on chimneys.

• 市町村は、政令で定めるところにより、その一般会計において、介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額の百分の十二・五に相当する額を負担する。
• A Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall bear an amount equivalent to 12.5 percent of the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits by said general fund.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十一第五項の規定により当該指定を行うに当たって付された条件に違反したと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care is in violation of a provision determined when granting said appointment as service provider pursuant to the provisions of the provisions of Article 115-11, paragraph (5);

• 都道府県知事は、この法律に規定する養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の予防の事務に従事させるため、その職員のうちから、魚類防疫員を命ずるものとする。
• Each Governor shall appoint Fish Epidemic Prevention Officers from among his/her employees and have them engage in the work of preventing infectious diseases among farm-raised aquatic animals and plants as provided in this Act.

• この法律は、家畜の伝染性疾病（寄生虫病を含む。以下同じ。）の発生を予防し、及びまん延を防止することにより、畜産の振興を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act shall be to promote the livestock industry by preventing the outbreak or spread of domestic animal infectious diseases among (including parasitic diseases; the same shall apply hereinafter).

• インフラストラクチャーの整備が行われ結果として伝染病の予防や出生率の増加におよび、教育施設では皇民化教育、日本語やハングルの教育が進められた。
• Infrastructure was improved, which led prevention of infectious diseases and increase of the birth rate, and Japanization and teaching of Japanese and Hangeul were pursued in educational facilities.

• 指定居宅サービス、指定地域密着型サービス、指定居宅介護支援、指定介護予防サービス及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業並びに介護保険施設の運営
• operation of the business of Designated In-Home Service, Designated Community-Based Service, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Designated Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, and a Long-Term Care Insurance Facility;

• 意匠権者又は専用実施権者は、自己の意匠権又は専用実施権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A holder of a design right or an exclusive licensee may demand of a person who infringes or is likely to infringe the design right or exclusive license to stop or prevent such infringement.

• 特許権者又は専用実施権者は、自己の特許権又は専用実施権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A patentee or exclusive licensee may demand a person who infringes or is likely to infringe the patent right or exclusive license to stop or prevent such infringement.

• 商標権者又は専用使用権者は、自己の商標権又は専用使用権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• The holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use may demand a person who is infringing or is likely to infringe the trademark right or the exclusive right to use to stop or prevent such infringement.

• 同じように、人間社会における「所有物」の概念は、平和な行動と抗争とをはっきりわけるような境界をもうけることで、人間同士の紛争を予防するのが機能だ。
• Similarly, the function of property in human societies is to prevent inter-human conflict by setting bounds that clearly separate peaceful behavior from aggression.

• 特定入所者が、当該要支援認定の効力が生じた日前に、緊急その他やむを得ない理由により特定介護予防サービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when Specified Person Admitted to a Facility receives Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care prior to the date said Certification of Needed Support becomes effective due to an emergency or other compelling reason;

• 地域支援事業は、当該市町村における介護予防に関する事業の実施状況、介護保険の運営の状況その他の状況を勘案して政令で定める額の範囲内で行うものとする。
• A Community Support Project shall be implemented by taking into consideration the current conditions of business concerning Preventive Long-Term Care Service in said Municipality, the business conditions of Long-Term Care Insurance and other conditions within the scope of amounts provided by a Cabinet Order.

• というのは、だれもが自分は誤りやすいことをよく承知してるのに、ほとんどの人が、自分が誤りやすいということに予防策をとることが、必要だとは考えません。
• for while every one well knows himself to be fallible, few think it necessary to take any precautions against their own fallibility, or admit the supposition that any opinion,

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、第百十五条の二十四第一項の規定により報告又は帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命ぜられてこれに従わず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care is ordered to report, submit or present record books and documents pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-24, paragraph (1), but disobeys said order or submits a false report;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の六第一項の規定により報告又は帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命ぜられてこれに従わず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service is ordered to report, submit or present record books and documents pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-6, paragraph (1), but disobeys said order or submits a false report;

• また、近年では各種生活習慣病を予防する観点などから、栄養士の指導の元、野菜類などを多めに入れ、栄養バランスに配慮したものを作っている部屋も珍しくない。
• In recent years, from the viewpoint of the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, many sumo stables use more vegetables to cook nutritiously-balanced chankonabe under the dietician's instructions.

• 育成者権者又は専用利用権者は、自己の育成者権又は専用利用権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• The holder of a breeder's right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right may demand a person who infringes or is likely to infringe his/her breeder's right or exclusive exploitation right to discontinue or refrain from such infringement.

• 前項の家畜防疫官は、獣医師の中から任命する。ただし、特に必要があるときは家畜の伝染性疾病予防に関し学識経験のある獣医師以外の者を任命することができる。
• Animal quarantine officers in the preceding paragraph shall be appointed from among veterinarians, provided, however, that when particularly necessary, persons other than veterinarians who have knowledge and experience concerning the prevention of domestic animal infectious diseases may also be appointed.

• 都道府県知事及び市町村長は、特定家畜伝染病防疫指針に基づき、この法律の規定による家畜伝染病の発生の予防及びまん延の防止のための措置を講ずるものとする。
• Prefectural governors and mayors of municipalities shall take measures to prevent the outbreak or spread of domestic animal infectious diseases under the provisions of this Act, based on the Specific Domestic Animal Infectious Disease Quarantine Guidelines.

• 事業者は、保護具又は器具の使用によつて、労働者に疾病感染のおそれがあるときは、各人専用のものを備え、又は疾病感染を予防する措置を講じなければならない。
• The employer shall, when it is liable to cause contagion of any disease to the worker due to use of personal protective equipment or tools, provide the workers concerned with personal protective equipment or tools for their personal use or take measures to prevent such contagion of disease.

• 前各項に規定するもののほか、介護予防サービス費の支給及び指定介護予防サービス事業者の介護予防サービス費の請求に関して必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
• In addition to those matters as prescribed in each of the preceding paragraphs, other necessary matters for payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service and for the request of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service by a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care shall be provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• その理由として「麦は虫がつきやすい、変敗しやすい、味が悪い、輸送が困難などの反対論がつよく」、その上、脚気予防（理屈）とは別のもの（情）もあったとされる。
• The reasons for this included the fact barley rice easily deteriorated and became infested with vermin, tasted bad and was difficult to transport, besides which practical concerns it is said there was another emotional resistance to barley rice.

• 「感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律」の規定に基づき、国内における輸入動物を原因とする人の感染症の発生を防止するために実施するものです。
• In order to prevent outbreaks of human infectious diseases caused by imported animals, the Law Concerning the Prevention of Infections Diseases and Medical Care for Patients of Infections Diseases regulates the importation of animals into Japan.

• 滓下げによる効果は、単に濁りをとることに留まらず、余分な蛋白質を除去することで、瓶詰後の温度変化や経時変化によって引き起こされる蛋白変性での濁りを予防する。
• Effects of orisage is not only to remove turbidness, but also to remove excess protein to prevent turbidness because of denaturation of protein caused by the change in temperature and aging after bottling.

• 家畜防疫員の旅費の全額（家畜伝染病（第六十二条第一項の規定により指定された疾病を含む。）以外の寄生虫病の発生を予防するために要するものについては、二分の一）
• The full amount of traveling expenses incurred by prefectural animal health inspectors (or, of expenses incurred in preventing the outbreak of parasitic diseases other than domestic animal infectious diseases (including diseases designated under the provisions of Article 62 paragraph 1), one-half).

• 居宅要支援被保険者が、当該要支援認定の効力が生じた日前に、緊急その他やむを得ない理由により指定介護予防サービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Support receives Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care prior to the date said Certification of Needed Support becomes effective due to an emergency or other compelling reason;

• 農林水産大臣は、第四項の規定による報告を受けたときは、同項の家畜の伝染性疾病の発生を予防するために必要な試験研究、情報収集等を行うよう努めなければならない。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries must, on receiving a report under the provisions of paragraph 4, make efforts to conduct experimental research, gather information and carry out other action necessary to prevent the outbreak of the domestic animal infectious disease in said paragraph.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、要支援者の人格を尊重するとともに、この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令を遵守し、要支援者のため忠実にその職務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care shall respect the personality of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, act in compliance with this Act or an Order based on this Act, and faithfully perform said duty for a Person Requiring Long-Term Care.

• 市町村は、特定介護予防サービス事業者から特定入所者介護予防サービス費の請求があったときは、第一項、第二項及び前項の定めに照らして審査の上、支払うものとする。
• A Municipality, when a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider requests an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility provided to a Specified Person Admitted to a Facility, shall pay said allowance after conducting an examination according to provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph.

• 介護給付（介護保険施設及び特定施設入居者生活介護に係るものに限る。）及び予防給付（介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護に係るものに限る。）に要する費用　百分の十五
• costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits (limited to those pertaining to a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance and Daily Life Long-Term Care for A Person Admitted to A Community-Based Specified Facility) and Prevention Benefits (limited to those pertaining to Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to A Specified Facility):　15 percent of the necessary costs.

• 前各項に規定するもののほか、介護予防サービス計画費の支給及び指定介護予防支援事業者の介護予防サービス計画費の請求に関して必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
• In addition to those provisions as prescribed in each of the preceding paragraphs, other necessary matters payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan and the request of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan by a Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care shall be as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• この法律は、労働組合法と相俟つて、労働関係の公正な調整を図り、労働争議を予防し、又は解決して、産業の平和を維持し、もつて経済の興隆に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act are, in conjunction with the Labor Union Act, to promote the fair adjustment of labor relations and to prevent or settle labor disputes and thereby contribute to the maintenance of industrial peace and economic development.

• 国土交通大臣は、前項の許可を行う場合において他の航空機に及ぼす危険を予防するため必要があると認めるときは、当該航空機について飛行の方法を限定することができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism may, in granting permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, impose flying restrictions on the said aircraft, when he/she deems it necessary to prevent any dangerous effects on other aircraft.

• 家畜伝染病予防法（大正十一年法律第二十九号。以下「旧法」という。）は、廃止する。但し、この法律施行前にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
• The Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act (Act No. 29 of 1922; hereinafter referred to as 'the Old Act') shall be abolished, provided, however, that when applying Penal Provisions to acts committed before the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 農林水産大臣は、第十二条の規定による届出を受けた新疾病その他の養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の予防のために必要な試験研究及び情報収集を行うよう努めなければならない。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall make efforts to conduct tests and research and to collect information necessary to prevent new diseases of which it is notified pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, and other farm-raised aquatic animals and plants infectious diseases .

• 肝炎に関する専門的、学際的又は総合的な研究を推進するとともに、肝炎の予防、診断、治療等に係る技術の向上その他の研究等の成果を普及し、活用し、及び発展させること。
• to promote specialized, interdisciplinary or comprehensive research concerning hepatitis, and to develop, disseminate, and exploit technological improvements concerning prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, etc. of hepatitis, and other research results, etc.;

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十五第一項の規定により報告又は帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命ぜられてこれに従わず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care is ordered to report, submit or present record books and documents pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-15, paragraph (1), but disobeys said order or submits a false report;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者は、要支援者の人格を尊重するとともに、この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令を遵守し、要支援者のため忠実にその職務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service shall respect the personality of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, act in compliance with this Act or an Order based on this Act, and faithfully perform said duty for a Person Requiring Long-Term Care.

• 介護給付（介護保険施設及び特定施設入居者生活介護に係るものに限る。）及び予防給付（介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護に係るものに限る。）に要する費用　百分の十七・五
• costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits (limited to those pertaining to a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance and Living Care for the Elderly Admitted to a Special Facility for Preventive Long-Term Care Service) and Prevention Benefits (limited to those pertaining to Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to A Specified Facility):　17.5 percent of the necessary costs.

• 動物の所有者又は占有者は、その所有し、又は占有する動物に起因する感染性の疾病について正しい知識を持ち、その予防のために必要な注意を払うように努めなければならない。
• The owner or possessor of an animal shall endeavor to acquire correct information regarding infectious diseases borne by the type of animal he/she owns or possesses and to pay necessary attention to prevent them.

• 回路配置利用権者又は専用利用権者は、自己の回路配置利用権又は専用利用権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A holder of a layout-design exploitation right or a holder of an exclusive exploitation right may demand that a person who infringes or is likely to infringe his/her own layout-design exploitation right or exclusive exploitation right should discontinue or prevent such infringement.

• 事業者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者については、その就業を禁止しなければならない。ただし、第一号に掲げる者について伝染予防の措置をした場合は、この限りでない。
• The employer shall prohibit a person who falls under any of the following each item from engaging in work. However, this shall not apply to a person who listed in item (i) in the case where infectious disease preventive measures were taken:

• ウィキアでは、アメリカ合衆国の法規定を満たす上で、サイトの品質を維持するための手段及び安全のための予防策としてすべての利用者に対して生年月日の入力を求めています。
• Wikia requires all users to provide their real date of birth as both a safety precaution and as a means of preserving the integrity of the site while complying with federal regulations.

• 市町村長は、前項の規定による勧告をした場合において、その勧告を受けた指定介護予防支援事業者が同項の期限内にこれに従わなかったときは、その旨を公表することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, in a case of providing a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, may provide public notice of the fact that said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care that is issued said recommendation did not act in compliance with said recommendation within the due date as set forth in the same paragraph.

• 第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起されたときは、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、決定で、相当の担保を立てるべきことを原告に命ずることができる。
• Where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, the court may order the plaintiff to provide adequate security by ruling at the petition of the defendant.

• 予防給付を受けようとする被保険者は、要支援者に該当すること及びその該当する要支援状態区分について、市町村の認定（以下「要支援認定」という。）を受けなければならない。
• An Insured Person that intends to receive a Prevention Benefit shall obtain certification by a Municipality pertaining to the fact that said Insured Person qualifies as a Person Requiring Support and as to the Category of Needed Support Condition for which said Insured Person qualifies (herein referred to as "Certification of Needed Support").

• 事業者は、木材加工用丸のこ盤（横切用丸のこ盤その他反ぱつにより労働者に危険を及ぼすおそれのないものを除く。）には、割刃その他の反ぱつ予防装置を設けなければならない。
• The employer shall provide a spreader or other anti-kickback device, etc., for a woodworking circular saw (excluding a cross cut circular saw and others are unlikely to cause dangers to workers due to kickback of the wood).

• 天災その他の事故により、航空灯火の運用に支障を生じたときは、直ちにその復旧に努めるとともに、その運用をできるだけ継続する等航空の危害予防のため適当な措置をすること。
• When the operation of aeronautical lights is affected by natural disasters or other accidents, immediate actions shall be taken to restore the operation and appropriate measures shall be taken to continue the operation to the maximum possible extent and to prevent dangers in aviation.

• 事前の予防策で社会を犯罪から守るという、社会の固有の権利は、純粋に自己に関わる不行跡は本来予防や処罰で干渉できないという原則には明かな限界があることを示しています。
• The right inherent in society, to ward off crimes against itself by antecedent precautions, suggests the obvious limitations to the maxim, that purely self-regarding misconduct cannot properly be meddled with in the way of prevention or punishment.

• 前項に規定するもののほか、指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準は、厚生労働大臣が定める。
• In addition to the provisions in the preceding paragraph, standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care shall be provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 居宅要支援被保険者が、当該要支援認定の効力が生じた日前に、緊急その他やむを得ない理由により指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Support receives Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care prior to the date said Certification of Needed Support becomes effective due to an emergency or other compelling reason;

• 同委員会は1903年に、1897年の予防令後は鉱毒は減少したと結論づけ、洪水を防ぐために渡良瀬川下流に鉱毒沈殿用の大規模な「遊水池」を作るべきとする報告書を提出した。
• This committee concluded in 1903 that after the preventive measure of 1897, the mining pollution had been decreased, and they submitted a report suggesting that they should build a large, control basin near Watarase-gawa River's mouth for settling mineral poison and for preventing floods.

• 第五十三条第一項に規定する指定介護予防サービス又は第五十四条の二第一項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの適切かつ有効な利用等に関し当該被保険者が留意すべき事項
• matters that said Insured Person shall heed to appropriately and effectively use Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service as prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1) or a Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 54-2, paragraph (1).

• 天災その他の事故により、航空障害灯の運用に支障を生じたときは、直ちにその復旧につとめるとともに、その運用をできるだけ継続する等航空の危害予防のため適当な措置をすること。
• When the operation of obstruction lights is affected by natural disasters or other accidents, immediate actions shall be taken to restore the operation and appropriate measures shall be taken to continue the operation to the maximum possible extent and to prevent dangers in aviation.

• 保安企画推進員は、危害予防規程の立案及び整備、保安教育計画の立案及び推進その他高圧ガスの製造に係る保安に関する業務で経済産業省令で定めるものに関し、保安統括者を補佐する。
• A Safety Planning Promoter shall assist a Safety Controller in planning and maintaining the Hazard Prevention Rule, planning and promoting the Safety Training Program and such other work in relation to the safety of production of high pressure gas as specified by an Ordinance of METI.

• 被害民の一部は、鉱毒予防工事の効果はないものとみなして再び反対運動に立ち上がり、3回目（1898年9月）と4回目（1900年2月）の大挙上京請願行動（押出し）を決行した。
• Some residents suffered the damage stood up to protest again the lack of effectiveness of the anti-pollution constructions and went to Tokyo with many followeres to make the third (September 1898) and the fourth (February 1900) petition (Oshidashi).

• 検疫所長は、外国に行こうとする者又は外国から来た者に対し、検疫感染症の外国における発生の状況及びその予防の方法についての情報の提供を行い、その周知を図らなければならない。
• The quarantine station chief shall provide a person who is going abroad or who has come from abroad with information about the occurrence of quarantinable infectious diseases in such countries and about preventive methods, as well as making this information generally available.

• 国は、政令で定めるところにより、市町村に対し、介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額について、次の各号に掲げる費用の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める割合に相当する額を負担する。
• The national government, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall be subject to defray the costs incurred by a Municipality for the amount equivalent to the percentage as prescribed in each of the following items for the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, according to the categories of allowance listed in said items:

• そしてその権力の暴虐的な行使にたいしていかなる予防措置が講じられていたとしても、人々は統治者の主権を危険を冒して争いとろうとはしなかったし、そう望むこともなかったのです。
• and whose supremacy men did not venture, perhaps did not desire, to contest, whatever precautions might be taken against its oppressive exercise.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者は、要支援者の人格を尊重するとともに、この法律又はこの法律に基づく命令を遵守し、要支援者のため忠実にその職務を遂行しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care shall respect the personality of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, act in compliance with this Act or an Order based on this Act, and faithfully perform said duty for a Person Requiring Long-Term Care.

• 都道府県知事は、前項の規定による勧告をした場合において、その勧告を受けた指定介護予防サービス事業者が同項の期限内にこれに従わなかったときは、その旨を公表することができる。
• A prefectural governor may, in a case of providing a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, provide public notice of the fact that said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that is issued said recommendation did not act in compliance with said recommendation within the due date as set forth in the same paragraph.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所ごとに、厚生労働省令で定める基準に従い厚生労働省令で定める員数の当該指定介護予防支援に従事する従業者を有しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care shall employ the fixed minimum number of employees that engage in said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare in accordance with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, at each place of business pertaining to said appointment as service provider.

• 都道府県知事は、前項の規定による情報の提供又は指導を受けたときは、家畜の所有者又はその組織する団体に対し、監視伝染病の発生の予防のために必要な助言及び指導を行うものとする。
• Prefectural governors shall, on receiving information or guidance under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, provide the owners of domestic animals or groups whereby they are organized with necessary advice and guidance on preventing the outbreak of monitored infectious diseases.

• 天災その他の事故により、航空保安無線施設の運用に支障を生じたときは、直ちにその復旧に努めるとともに、その運用をできるだけ継続する等航空の危害予防のため適当な措置をすること。
• When the operation of aeronautical radio navigation facilities is affected by natural disasters or other accidents, immediate actions shall be taken to restore the operation and appropriate measures shall be taken to continue the operation to the maximum possible extent and to prevent dangers in aviation.

• 前各項に規定するもののほか、特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給及び特定介護予防サービス事業者の特定入所者介護予防サービス費の請求に関して必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
• In addition to those matters as prescribed in each preceding paragraph, other necessary matters payment of an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility and for the request of an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility by a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider shall be as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 農林水産大臣の指定する薬品の購入費の全額（家畜伝染病（第六十二条第一項の規定により指定された疾病を含む。）以外の寄生虫病の発生を予防するために要するものについては、二分の一）
• The full amount of expenses incurred in purchasing medicines designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (or, for expenses incurred in preventing the outbreak of parasitic diseases other than domestic animal infectious diseases (including diseases designated under the provisions of Article 62 paragraph 1), one-half).

• これは、御家人の主人はあくまで幕府主宰者たる鎌倉殿であり、御家人が直接的に朝廷と関わりを持つことは、御家人の離反や自立などの事態を招く危険もあり、これを予防する意味があった。
• It was intended to prevent shogunal retainers from having a direct relation with the Imperial Court because the master of shogunal retainers was the lord of Kamakura, who held the bakufu, and the bakufu feared that a direct relation between shogunal retainers and the Imperial Court might lead to estrangement or independence of shogunal retainers.

• 1897年、鉱毒被害地の農民が大挙して東京に陳情（当時の表現では押出し）を行うなど、世論が高まると、同年3月、政府は足尾銅山鉱毒調査委員会を設置し、数度の鉱毒予防令を出した。
• In 1897 large numbers of peasants from the affected area went to Tokyo to protest (called 'Oshidashi', protest) and the general verdict on the company and government became negative, then, in March of the same year, the government established the Research Committee of Ashio copper mine Mining Pollution and issued several acts for preventing mining pollution.

• 商標権者又は専用使用権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• In making such a demand under the preceding paragraph, the holder of trademark right or of exclusive right to use may demand the person to take measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement, including the destruction of articles which constitute the act of infringement and the removal of equipment used for or contributing to the act of infringement.

• 開示することにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause impediments to prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, the execution of punishment, and other matters concerning maintenance of public safety and public order

• 公にすることにより、犯罪の予防、鎮圧又は捜査、公訴の維持、刑の執行その他の公共の安全と秩序の維持に支障を及ぼすおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause impediments to prevention, suppression or investigation of crimes, the maintenance of prosecutions, the execution of punishment, and other matters concerning maintenance of public safety and public order.

• 前項の介護予防福祉用具購入費支給限度基準額は、同項に規定する厚生労働省令で定める期間における特定介護予防福祉用具の購入に通常要する費用を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額とする。
• The base amount of maximum payment of the Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the expenses normally required to purchase Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid during the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph.

• 政府は、牛海綿状脳症の発生を予防できなかったことにかんがみ、関係府省の連携を強化する観点から、生産から消費に至る食品の安全に関する行政の抜本的な見直しにつき検討するものとする。
• In view of the fact that it was impossible to prevent an outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, the government shall consider a radical revision of the administration concerning the safety of food from production to consumption, with a view to strengthening collaboration between relevant ministries and agencies.

• 都道府県は、政令で定めるところにより、市町村に対し、介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額について、次の各号に掲げる費用の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める割合に相当する額を負担する。
• A prefecture, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, shall be subject to defray to a Municipality the amount equivalent to the portion as prescribed in each of the following items for the amount of expenses necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, according to the categories of costs listed in each said item:

• 市町村長は、前項の規定による勧告をした場合において、その勧告を受けた指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が同項の期限内にこれに従わなかったときは、その旨を公表することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, in a case of providing a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, may provide public notice of the fact that said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care that is issued said recommendation did not act in compliance with said recommendation within the due date as set forth in the same paragraph.

• 魚類防疫協力員は、養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の予防に関する事項につき、都道府県の施策に協力して、養殖をする者からの相談に応じ、及びこれらの者に対する助言その他の民間の活動を行う。
• The Fish Epidemic Prevention Assistants shall respond to the consultations had with aquaculture farmers, give advice to the farmers, or engage in private activities for the prevention of infectious diseases in farmed aquatic animals and plants to promote the policies of the prefecture concerned.

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定介護予防支援事業者が、この法律その他国民の保健医療若しくは福祉に関する法律で政令で定めるもの又はこれらの法律に基づく命令若しくは処分に違反したとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care violates this Act, another Act concerning citizens' health and medical care and public aid as provided by a Cabinet Order, or an Order or disposition of a matter based on these Acts;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所ごとに、厚生労働省令で定める基準に従い厚生労働省令で定める員数の当該指定介護予防サービスに従事する従業者を有しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service shall employ in the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, the fixed minimum number of employees that engage in said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare in accordance with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 明治時代中期に入ると、1883年、ロベルト・コッホがコレラ菌を発見し、予防や治療への道筋が徐々に立てられるようになったこと、近代的な教育システムにより医師や看護婦の充足が見られた。
• In 1883, Robert Koch identified the bacterium that caused cholera, so the ways of prevention and treatment for cholera were gradually established and doctors and nurses were adequately provided by modern education system in the middle of the Meiji period.

• こうした結果、朝鮮半島で流行していた伝染病が予防され、農地の開発等により食糧生産が増加（併合当初米の生産量が約1千万石 (単位)であったものが、20年後には2千万石へと倍増）した。
• As a result, the infectious disease that was spread in the Korean Peninsula was prevented, and food production increased (the rice production at the time of the annexation was about 10 million koku [crop yield], which increased to 20 million koku 20 years later) due to development of agricultural land.

• 不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by unfair competition may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person that infringes or is likely to infringe such business interests.

• この法律において「介護予防福祉用具貸与」とは、居宅要支援者について福祉用具のうちその介護予防に資するものとして厚生労働大臣が定めるものの政令で定めるところにより行われる貸与をいう。
• The term "Equipment Rental for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid" as used in this Act means a rental of equipment undertaken for a Person Requiring In-Home Support pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order for equipment covered by public aid that is specified by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as equipment contributing to the prevention of long-term care to a Person Requiring In-Home Support among equipment covered by public aid.

• 第百二十一条第二項の規定は、第二項第一号に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額並びに同項第二号から第四号までに規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要した費用の額について準用する。
• The provisions of Article 121, paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of disbursements necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in paragraph (2), item (i) and the amount of disbursements required to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in item (ii) to item (iv) of the same paragraph.

• 前項に規定するもののほか、指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準は、厚生労働大臣が定める。
• In addition to the provisions in the preceding paragraph, standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall be provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 第一種製造者は、経済産業省令で定める事項について記載した危害予防規程を定め、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
• A Class 1 Producer shall draw up a Hazard Prevention Rule describing the items specified by an Ordinance of METI and shall submit a notification report thereof to the prefectural governor pursuant to the provision of the Ordinance of METI. The above notification shall be required likewise for any alteration being made to such Hazard Prevention Rule.

• 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者は、自己の実用新案権又は専用実施権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者（以下「侵害者等」という。）に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee may demand a person who infringes or is likely to infringe said utility model right or exclusive license (hereinafter referred to as 'Infringer, etc.') to stop or prevent such infringement.

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定介護予防サービス事業者が、この法律その他国民の保健医療若しくは福祉に関する法律で政令で定めるもの又はこれらの法律に基づく命令若しくは処分に違反したとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service violates this Act, another Act concerning citizens' health and medical care and public aid as provided by a Cabinet Order, or an Order or disposition of a matter based on these Acts;

• 前各項に規定するもののほか、地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者の地域密着型介護予防サービス費の請求に関して必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
• In addition to the provisions as prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph, other necessary matters payment of an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service and for requests of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service by a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care shall be provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 1897年3月、伝染病予防法が制定されると、避病院は法的に伝染病院（でんせんびょういん）として位置づけられる法律の庇護も受けられるようになったが、避病院の名は俗称として長く用いられた。
• When the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law was established in March 1897, Hibyoin was legally positioned as an infectious disease hospital and was protected by the law, but the name 'Hibyoin' had commonly been used for a long time after that.

• その予防対策として、懲罰としての意味合いや将軍のお膝元である江戸浄化のため、犯罪者の予備軍になりえる無宿者を捕らえて佐渡島の佐渡金山に送り、彼らを人足として使役しようとするものである。
• In what was at once a preventative and punitive measure as well as an effort by the Shogun to clean up Edo, the seat of his power, the homeless who were deemed potential criminals were rounded up and sent to the Sado gold mine on Sadoga-shima Island and put to work as laborers there.

• この法律は、国内に常在しない感染症の病原体が船舶又は航空機を介して国内に侵入することを防止するとともに、船舶又は航空機に関してその他の感染症の予防に必要な措置を講ずることを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to prevent infectious disease-causing pathogens that are not native to Japan from entering the country via marine vessels or aircrafts as well as to ensure that necessary measures are taken to prevent other infectious diseases involving vessels or aircrafts.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者の役員等のうちに、指定の取消し又は指定の全部若しくは一部の効力の停止をしようとするとき前五年以内に居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をした者があるとき。
• when any Officer, etc., of a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc., within five years and the appointment as service provider is rescinded or the whole or a part of the effect of the appointment as service provider is suspended due to said act.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、家畜の所有者又はその組織する団体が行なう家畜の伝染性疾病の予防のための自主的措置を助長するため、これらの者に対し、必要な助言及び指導を行なうように努めるものとする。
• The national government and local governments shall make efforts to provide necessary advice and guidance to owners of domestic animals, or groups whereby they are organized, to encourage their voluntary measures aimed at preventing domestic animal infectious diseases.

• 前項の指示を受けた種苗生産者は、当該指示に従つて必要な駆除予防をした場合には、植物防疫官に対し、当該指定種苗について第一項又は第二項に規定する検査を継続すべきことを申請することができる。
• In the event that the Seed and Seedling Producer who has received the instruction under the preceding paragraph has undertaken necessary disinfestations and prevention in accordance with such instruction, he/she may apply to the plant protection officer to continue the inspection set forth in paragraph 1 or 2 in respect of such Designated Seeds and Seedlings.

• 被保険者（第一号被保険者に限る。）の要介護状態等となることの予防又は要介護状態等の軽減若しくは悪化の防止のため必要な事業（介護予防サービス事業及び地域密着型介護予防サービス事業を除く。）
• a project necessary for preventing an Insured Person (limited to a Primary Insured Person) from becoming in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., reduction of a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., or prevention of deterioration (except for business of Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Business);

• 前項ただし書に規定する改正規定の施行の日前に改正前の家畜伝染病予防法第五十八条第一項第一号又は第二号に規定する患畜に該当した家畜の所有者に対し交付する手当金については、なお従前の例による。
• When allowances have been granted, before the date of enforcement of the amended provisions prescribed in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, to the owners of domestic animals falling under affected animals prescribed in Article 58 paragraph 1 item (i) or item (ii) of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act before amendment, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 経済産業局長は、損害の賠償に関する争議の予防又は解決に資するため、地方鉱業協議会に諮問して、損害の賠償の範囲、方法等についての公正且つ適切な一般的基準を作成し、これを公表することができる。
• The Director of Regional Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry may formulate fair and appropriate general standards concerning the scope and methods of compensation for damage upon consultation with the Local Mining Council and publicize such standards to contribute to prevention or solution of disputes over compensation for damage.

• 鎖国政策に関しては宣教師を工作員とした欧州各国の内政干渉と植民地化を予防し、日本の独立主権を保持することが本来の目的であるという、政策面から国の将来を考えて行ったとする肯定的な評価もある。
• Iemitsu's national isolation policy has been highly valued for maintaining Japanese independence and sovereignty by preventing interference in Japanese domestic affairs and colonization by European countries by missionaries acting covertly.

• また、留守政府では旧薩摩藩士で参議の西郷隆盛らが朝鮮出兵を巡る征韓論で紛糾しており、薩摩士族の暴発を予防策として家禄制度を維持しての士族階級の懐柔を行うべきであるとする意見も存在していた。
• In Rusu-seifu, a former feudal retainer of Satsuma and a councilor, Takamori SAIGO and his supporters asserted Seikanron (an opinion to dispatch troops to Korea), and some members of Rusu-seifu insisted that the stipend system should be maintained to conciliate the warrior class, thus preventing the Satsuma warriors from exploding.

• 回路配置利用権者又は専用利用権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した半導体集積回路又は侵害の行為に供した物の廃棄その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• A holder of a layout-design exploitation right or a holder of an exclusive exploitation right may, upon making a demand pursuant to the preceding paragraph, demand that the measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement, including the disposal of semiconductor integrated circuits constituting such act of infringement or materials provided for the act of infringement, should be taken.

• 農林水産大臣は、家畜の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があると認めるときは、都道府県に対し、動物用生物学的製剤を譲与し、又は予防用器具を無償若しくは時価よりも低い対価で貸し付けることができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may, when deeming it necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases, transfer biological preparations for animal use or loan instruments for preventive measures free of charge or at a lower cost than the current price to prefectures.

• 二次健康診断の結果に基づき、脳血管疾患及び心臓疾患の発生の予防を図るため、面接により行われる医師又は保健師による保健指導（二次健康診断ごとに一回に限る。次項において「特定保健指導」という。）
• health guidance given by a doctor or public health nurse by interview based on the results of the follow-up medical examination in order to prevent the occurrence of a cerebrovascular disease and heart disease (limited to once per follow-up medical examination; hereinafter referred to as "specific health guidance" in the following paragraph)

• 市町村は、第二項各号の規定にかかわらず、同項各号に定める地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額に代えて、その額を超えない額を、当該市町村における地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額とすることができる。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of each item of paragraph (2), on behalf of the amount of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service as prescribed in the same paragraph and same item, may determine that the amount for the allowance of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in said Municipality is an amount that shall not exceed the calculated amount of Allowance for said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care.

• 前項前段の規定による指定を受けた被保険者は、当該指定に係る居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類の変更の申請をすることができる。
• An Insured Person specified pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, first sentence, may apply for a change of type of services pertaining to said specification including In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 前各号に掲げる場合のほか、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、この法律その他国民の保健医療若しくは福祉に関する法律で政令で定めるもの又はこれらの法律に基づく命令若しくは処分に違反したとき。
• in addition to the cases listed in the preceding items, when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care violates this Act, another Act concerning citizens' health and medical care and public aid as provided by a Cabinet Order, or an Order or disposition of a matter based on these Acts;

• また従来は生活廃水も流入するような川の水をそのまま飲んでいたために乳幼児が感染症に掛かり死亡する危険性があったところを、湯冷ましを与えられるようになって病気の発生を予防できるようになったという。
• In addition, infants had been at risk of getting sick and dying due to drinking unboiled river water, containing household waste products, but now people were able to prevent diseases because they were able to give children water that had been boiled and then cooled.

• 育成者権者又は専用利用権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した種苗、収穫物若しくは加工品又は侵害の行為に供した物の廃棄その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• The holder of a breeder's right or the holder of an exclusive exploitation right, in making the demand prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article, may demand the destruction of the propagating material, the harvested material or the processed products which is a component of the act of infringement, or the objects used in the commission of the act of infringement, or other measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement.

• 国は、政令で定めるところにより、市町村に対し、地域支援事業（第百十五条の三十八第一項第一号に掲げる事業に限る。以下「介護予防事業」という。）に要する費用の額の百分の二十五に相当する額を交付する。
• The national government, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall provide an amount equivalent to 25 percent of costs necessary for a Community Support Project (limited to projects listed in Article 115-38, paragraph (1), item (i); hereinafter referred to as "Long-Term Care Prevention Project") to a Municipality.

• 市町村長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該指定介護予防支援事業者に係る第五十八条第一項の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めてその指定の全部若しくは一部の効力を停止することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, in a case that corresponds to any of the following items, may rescind the appointment as service provider as set forth in Article 58, paragraph (1) pertaining to said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or suspend the whole or a part of the effect of said appointment as service provider within the period specified by a due date:

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者の役員等のうちに、指定の取消し又は指定の全部若しくは一部の効力の停止をしようとするとき前五年以内に居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をした者があるとき。
• when any Officer, etc., of a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc., within five years and the appointment as service provider is rescinded or the whole or a part of the effect of the appointment as service provider is suspended due to said act.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所ごとに、厚生労働省令で定める基準に従い厚生労働省令で定める員数の当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者を有しなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care shall employ the fixed minimum number of employees that engage in said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare in accordance with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, by each place of business pertaining to said appointment as service provider.

• 国、地方公共団体、原子力事業者並びに指定公共機関及び指定地方公共機関は、原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策が円滑に実施されるよう、相互に連携を図りながら協力しなければならない。
• The State, local governments, nuclear operators, and designated public institutions and designated local public institutions shall, for the purpose of ensuring the smooth implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency, cooperate with each other through the promotion of mutual coordination.

• 市町村は、前項の規定にかかわらず、条例で定めるところにより、第四項の介護予防住宅改修費支給限度基準額に代えて、その額を超える額を、当該市町村における介護予防住宅改修費支給限度基準額とすることができる。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph and pursuant to the provisions of a municipal ordinance, in lieu of the base amount of maximum payment as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification as set forth in paragraph (4), may stipulate an amount that exceeds said base amount as the base amount of maximum payment as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification in said Municipality.

• 前項に規定するもののほか、指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準は、厚生労働大臣が定める。
• In addition to the provisions in the preceding paragraph, standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall be provided by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 保護観察官は、医学、心理学、教育学、社会学その他の更生保護に関する専門的知識に基づき、保護観察、調査、生活環境の調整その他犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の更生保護並びに犯罪の予防に関する事務に従事する。
• Based on medicine, psychology, pedagogy, sociology and other expert knowledge relating to rehabilitation, probation officers shall engage in the work of probation, research, coordination of the social circumstances and other work relating to the rehabilitation of persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents, and the prevention of crime.

• 設備方面ではイギリス人ウィリアム・バードンにより台湾の上下水道が設計されたほか、道路改善、秋の強制清掃、家屋の換気奨励、伝染病患者の強制隔離、予防注射の実施など公共衛生改善のための政策が数多く採用された。
• As for public health facilities in Taiwan, in addition to the water and sewage system designed by a British engineer William Burdon, many policies were adopted to improve public health, such as the improvement of streets, compulsory cleaning in the autumn, encouragement of ventilation in houses, quarantine of the patients with infectious diseases.

• 天災その他の原因により航空機の離着陸の安全を阻害するおそれが生じたときは、直ちにその供用を一時停止する等危害予防のため必要な措置をするとともに、この場合に必要となる国土交通大臣との連絡体制を整備すること。
• In the event safety in take-off and landing of aircraft is endangered by natural disaster or other causes, such urgent measures as promptly suspending the their services shall be taken and the systems therein required to communicate with the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism shall be established.

• 都道府県知事は、養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があると認めるときは、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、養殖水産動植物を所有し、又は管理する者に対し、必要な事項についての報告を求めることができる。
• When a Governor finds it necessary to prevent any infectious disease in any farm-raised aquatic animals and plants, he/she may request that the persons who own or manage the farm-raised aquatic animals and plants concerned report necessary matters according to the procedure provided by ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 日本では、既に江戸時代末期より、幾度と無く多数の死者を出す流行が見られており、早期対策の重要性を認識していた明治政府は、虎列刺病（コレラ）予防心得（内務省 (日本)）とともに避病院仮規則（警視庁）を整えた。
• In Japan, because cholera pandemic repeatedly reoccurred and killed many people since the end of the Edo period, the Meiji Government knew the importance of an early countermeasure, so the Meiji Government enacted 'Instruction for preventing Cholera' (by prewar Ministry of Home Affairs) and 'Temporary rules of Hibyoin' (by Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department).

• 政府は長年、この予防令による工事と、後述する渡良瀬川の改修工事（1927年竣工）で鉱毒問題は解決したとしてきたが、1993年、『環境白書』で、当時の対策が不十分で、根本的な解決とはならなかったことを認めた。
• For many years the government had been explaining that the works by the preventive measure and the renovation on Watarase-gawa River which was completed 1927 (see below) had solved the mining pollution, however, in the Environmental White Paper of 1993, they admitted that the then measures had been not enough to solve the fundamental issues.

• この法律は、火災を予防し、警戒し及び鎮圧し、国民の生命、身体及び財産を火災から保護するとともに、火災又は地震等の災害に因る被害を軽減し、もつて安寧秩序を保持し、社会公共の福祉の増進に資することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to prevent, guard against, and suppress fires in order to protect the lives, bodies and property of citizens from fires, and to reduce the damage arising from fires or disasters such as earthquakes, thereby maintaining peace and order and contributing to the promotion of social and public welfare.

• 著作者、著作権者、出版権者、実演家又は著作隣接権者は、その著作者人格権、著作権、出版権、実演家人格権又は著作隣接権を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• The author, the copyright holder, the holder of the right of publication, the performer, or the holder of neighboring rights may demand that persons infringing, or presenting a risk of infringing, on his moral rights of author, copyright, right of publication, or moral rights of performer or neighboring rights, as applicable, cease the infringement or not infringe, as the case may be.

• 国民は、肝炎に関する正しい知識を持ち、肝炎患者等が肝炎患者等であることを理由に差別されないように配慮するとともに、肝炎の予防に必要な注意を払うよう努め、必要に応じ、肝炎検査を受けるよう努めなければならない。
• Citizens shall strive to possess correct information about hepatitis, give sufficient consideration to ensure that the hepatitis patients, etc. are not discriminated against on the grounds that they are the hepatitis patients, etc., and be vigilant as necessary to prevent hepatitis and endeavor to undergo a hepatitis examination as necessary.

• 医師その他の医療関係者は、国及び地方公共団体が講ずる肝炎対策に協力し、肝炎の予防に寄与するよう努めるとともに、肝炎患者等の置かれている状況を深く認識し、良質かつ適切な肝炎医療を行うよう努めなければならない。
• Physicians and other medical personnel shall endeavor to cooperate with the national government and local governments in their hepatitis measures and contribute to the prevention of hepatitis, and endeavor to deeply understand the circumstances surrounding hepatitis patients, etc. and provide high-quality and appropriate hepatitis-related medical care.

• 都道府県知事は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該指定介護予防サービス事業者に係る第五十三条第一項本文の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めてその指定の全部若しくは一部の効力を停止することができる。
• A prefectural governor, in a case that corresponds to any of the following items, may rescind the appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 53, paragraph (1) pertaining to said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service or suspend the whole or a part of the effect of said appointment as service provider within the period specified by a due date:

• 保護司は、社会奉仕の精神をもつて、犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の改善更生を助けるとともに、犯罪の予防のため世論の啓発に努め、もつて地域社会の浄化をはかり、個人及び公共の福祉に寄与することを、その使命とする。
• The mission of all volunteer probation officers shall be, in the spirit of volunteer social service, to assist persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents to improve and rehabilitate themselves, and to enlighten the public on crime prevention, thereby enhancing the local community and contributing to the welfare of both individuals and the public.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能又は人員について、第百十五条の二十二第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準又は同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数を満たすことができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care becomes unable to meet standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare or the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-22, paragraph (1) with regard to knowledge, skill and number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能又は人員について、第百十五条の四第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準又は同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数を満たすことができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service becomes unable to meet standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare or the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-4, paragraph (1), with regard to knowledge, skill and number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider;

• 市町村は、保険給付に係る指定介護予防サービスを行った指定介護予防サービス事業者について、前項各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、その旨を当該指定に係る事業所の所在地の都道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
• With regard to a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that provides Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to an Insurance Benefit, a Municipality shall, when it determines said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service corresponds to any provision of the items in the preceding paragraph, provide notification of said fact to the prefectural governor that governs the location of Business Office pertaining to said appointment.

• 市町村は、前項の規定にかかわらず、条例で定めるところにより、第四項の介護予防福祉用具購入費支給限度基準額に代えて、その額を超える額を、当該市町村における介護予防福祉用具購入費支給限度基準額とすることができる。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph and pursuant to the provisions of a municipal ordinance, in lieu of the base amount of maximum payment of the Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid as set forth in paragraph (4), may stipulate an amount that exceeds said base amount as the base amount of maximum payment for the Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid in said Municipality.

• 旅客が感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律による一類感染症、二類感染症若しくは指定感染症（入院を必要とするものに限る）の患者（これらの患者とみなされた者を含む）又は新感染症の所見のある者であるとき
• In the event that the passenger is a patient (and person who is regarded as a patient) of Class I infection, Class II infection, or designated infection (only one that requires admission to hospital), or a patient with suspected new infection, classified by the laws regarding medical treatment for patients of infection prevention or infectious diseases

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある会社は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any Company the enterprise interests of which have been, or are likely to be, infringed by the use of any name or trade name in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person who infringes, or is likely to infringe, those enterprise interests.

• 被保険者が要介護状態等となることを予防するため、その心身の状況、その置かれている環境その他の状況に応じて、その選択に基づき、前号に掲げる事業その他の適切な事業が包括的かつ効率的に提供されるよう必要な援助を行う事業
• a project to provide necessary assistance for providing businesses listed in the preceding item and other appropriate business comprehensively and effectively, in order to prevent an Insured Person from being in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., according to the mental and physical condition, surroundings, and other conditions of said person, and based on a said selection;

• 市町村は、前項の規定にかかわらず、条例で定めるところにより、第一項の介護予防サービス費等区分支給限度基準額に代えて、その額を超える額を、当該市町村における介護予防サービス費等区分支給限度基準額とすることができる。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph and pursuant to the provisions of a municipal ordinance, in lieu of the base amount of the maximum benefit by payment category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., as set forth in paragraph (1), may determine that an amount exceeding said base amount as the base amount of maximum benefit by payment category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in said Municipality.

• 第二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えについて、民事訴訟法第四条及び第五条の規定により次の各号に掲げる裁判所が管轄権を有する場合には、それぞれ当該各号に定める裁判所にも、その訴えを提起することができる
• In cases where the courts listed in the following items have jurisdiction over a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements under the provisions of Article 24 pursuant to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the said suit may also be filed with the courts as prescribed in the respective item:

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が法人である場合において、その役員等のうちに指定の取消し又は指定の全部若しくは一部の効力の停止をしようとするとき前五年以内に居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をした者があるとき。
• in a case when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service is a juridical person, when any said Officer, etc., performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc., within five years and the appointment as service provider is rescinded or the whole or a part of the effect of the appointment as service provider is suspended due to said act;

• 介護予防住宅改修費を支給することにより第四項に規定する総額が同項に規定する百分の九十に相当する額を超える場合における当該介護予防住宅改修費の額は、第三項の規定にかかわらず、政令で定めるところにより算定した額とする。
• In a case when the total amount as prescribed by paragraph (4) exceeds the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount as prescribed in the same paragraph due to payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification, the amount of said Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification shall be the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (3).

• 当初は、タクシーの事故後の解決･交渉をスムーズに進めるために導入されたが、副次的な成果として、ドライバーの運転マナーの向上やタクシーが当事者ではない事件や事故の証拠、事故原因の解析による事故予防などに活用されている。
• The drive recorder was originally introduced to proceed with investigation of the causes and negotiations promptly after a taxi becomes involved in an accident; however, due to its secondary effects, it is now used for improving driving manners of the drivers, presenting evidence for a crime or accidents in which the taxi was not the party in charge, and preventing accidents by analyzing the cause of the accident.

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によつて営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある投資法人は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any Investment Corporation whose business interests have been infringed or whose business interests are likely to be infringed by the use of names or trade names in violation of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction to suspend or prevent such infringement against the person who has infringed or is likely to infringe upon such business interests.

• 市町村長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者に係る第五十四条の二第一項本文の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めてその指定の全部若しくは一部の効力を停止することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, in a case that corresponds to any of the following items, may rescind the appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 54-2, paragraph (1) pertaining to said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care or suspend the whole or a part of the effect of said appointment as service provider for a period as specified within the period specified by a due date:

• この法律において「介護予防訪問入浴介護」とは、居宅要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める場合に、その者の居宅を訪問し、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり浴槽を提供して行われる入浴の介護をいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Bathing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means bathing care provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support with the purpose of preventing the long-term care of said person by visiting said person at his or her home and providing a bathing tub for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 農林水産大臣は、都道府県知事に対し、第四条第四項、前項又は第十三条第四項の規定による報告により得られた監視伝染病の発生の状況等についての情報を提供するとともに、監視伝染病の発生の予防のために必要な指導を行うものとする。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall provide prefectural governors with information on the status of outbreaks, etc., of monitored infectious diseases obtained from reports under the provisions of Article 4 paragraph 4, the preceding paragraph or Article 13 paragraph 4, and shall give necessary guidance on preventing the outbreak of monitored infectious diseases.

• 施行日前に旧法第六条第一項の規定により検査を受けた家畜については、第二条の規定による改正後の家畜伝染病予防法（以下「新法」という。）第七条及び第八条の適用については、新法第五条第一項の規定により検査を受けたものとみなす。
• When Article 7 and Article 8 of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act after amendment under the provisions of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as 'the new Act') are applied to domestic animals that have undergone inspection under the provisions of Article 6 paragraph 1 of the old Act before the date of enforcement, said domestic animals shall be regarded as having undergone inspection under the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 of the new Act.

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある特定目的会社は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• A Specific Purpose Company whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by the use of a name or trade name that violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph may demand that the person who is infringing or is likely to infringe on its business interests discontinue or prevent such infringement.

• 国及び地方公共団体は、革新的な肝炎の予防、診断及び治療に関する方法の開発その他の肝炎の罹患率及び肝炎に起因する死亡率の低下に資する事項についての研究が促進され、並びにその成果が活用されるよう必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The national government and local governments shall take measures necessary to promote the development of innovative methods to prevent, diagnose and treat hepatitis and other research concerning matters contributing to a decrease in the prevalence and mortality rate of hepatitis, and the measures necessary to exploit the results of such developments and research.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が法人でない病院等である場合において、その管理者が指定の取消し又は指定の全部若しくは一部の効力の停止をしようとするとき前五年以内に居宅サービス等に関し不正又は著しく不当な行為をした者であるとき。
• in a case when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service is a Hospital, etc., which is not a juridical person, a manager of said Provider performs a wrongful or significantly unjustifiable act concerning In-Home Service, etc., within five years and the appointment as service provider is rescinded or the whole or a part of the effect of the appointment as service provider is suspended due to said act.

• 第四十一条第二項、第三項、第十項及び第十一項の規定は介護予防サービス計画費の支給について、同条第八項の規定は指定介護予防支援事業者について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 41, paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (10), and paragraph (11) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan and the provisions of paragraph (8) of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care. In this case, the necessary technical replacement of the terms of these provisions shall be provided by a Cabinet Order.

• 警察官は、人の生命、身体又は財産に対する危害を予防するため特に必要があるときは、高圧ガスの製造、販売若しくは消費の場所又は第一種貯蔵所若しくは第二種貯蔵所その他の高圧ガスの保管場所に立ち入り、関係者に質問することができる。
• When a police official finds it particularly necessary to prevent damage to human life, body or property, he/she may enter the place of production, sale or consumption of high pressure gas or a Class 1 or Class Storage Place or any storage place of high pressure gas and question the persons concerned.

• 前項の規定に違反する名称又は商号の使用によって事業に係る利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある限定責任信託の受託者は、その利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
• Any trustee of a limited liability trust whose business interests have been, or are likely to be, infringed by the use of any name or trade name in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph may seek an injunction suspending or preventing the infringement against the person who has or is likely to infringe those business interests.

• この法律は、気象業務に関する基本的制度を定めることによつて、気象業務の健全な発達を図り、もつて災害の予防、交通の安全の確保、産業の興隆等公共の福祉の増進に寄与するとともに、気象業務に関する国際的協力を行うことを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to ensure the sound development of meteorological services by prescribing basic systems concerning meteorological services, and thereby to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by preventing disasters, securing traffic safety, and promoting the prosperity of industries, and to offer international cooperation concerning meteorological services.

• 第四十一条第三項、第十項及び第十一項の規定は特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給について、同条第八項の規定は特定介護予防サービス事業者について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 41, paragraph (3), paragraph (10), and paragraph (11) shall apply mutatis mutandis to payment of an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility and the provisions of paragraph (8) of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider. In this case, the necessary technical replacement of the terms of these provisions shall be provided by a Cabinet Order.

• 介護予防福祉用具購入費を支給することにより第四項に規定する総額が同項に規定する百分の九十に相当する額を超える場合における当該介護予防福祉用具購入費の額は、第三項の規定にかかわらず、政令で定めるところにより算定した額とする。
• In a case when the total amount as prescribed in paragraph (4) exceeds the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount as prescribed in the same paragraph due to payment of an Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid , the amount of said Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid shall be the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (3).

• 事業者は、面取り盤（自動送り装置を有するものを除く。）には、刃の接触予防装置を設けなければならない。ただし、接触予防装置を設けることが作業の性質上困難な場合において、労働者に治具又は工具を使用させたときは、この限りでない。
• The employer shall provide a cutters contact preventive device for a wood shaper (excluding the one equipped with an automatic feeding device). However, this shall not apply to the case where providing a contact preventive device is difficult due to the nature of the work, and when having a worker use a jig or a tool.

• 都道府県知事は、特定疾病又は監視伝染病の発生を予防するため必要があるときは、区域を限り、家畜の所有者に対し、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、消毒方法、清潔方法又はねずみ、昆虫等の駆除方法を実施すべき旨を命ずることができる。
• Prefectural governors may limit an area and order owners of domestic animals to implement a method of disinfection, a method of cleaning or a method of exterminating rodents, insects, etc., in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, when necessary for preventing the outbreak of a specified disease or a monitored infectious disease.

• 第四十一条第二項、第三項、第十項及び第十一項の規定は、介護予防サービス費の支給について、同条第八項の規定は、指定介護予防サービス事業者について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 41, paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (10), and paragraph (11) shall apply mutatis mutandis to payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service and the provisions of paragraph (8) of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care. In this case, the necessary technical replacement of the terms of these provisions shall be provided by a Cabinet Order.

• 現代では冷蔵庫など食品の保存に便利な装置や輸送面での技術的進歩によりあまり意識されない所ではあるが、かつては食材の鮮度保持や雑菌繁殖予防などで様々な工夫が行われ、その一部は今日ヅケと呼ばれる調理や味付けの技法に生き残っている。
• At one time various kinds of efforts were made for preserving freshness or preventing contamination and so on, but now they are not noticed because of convenient devices for keeping foods such as refrigerators or technical developments of transportation, a part of which remains in the cooking or seasoning technique called zuke (tuna preserved with soy sauce).

• この法律の施行の日（以下「施行日」という。）前に第二条の規定による改正前の家畜伝染病予防法（以下「旧法」という。）第四条第一項の規定による届出があった家畜に係る同条第三項の規定による通報及び報告については、なお従前の例による。
• In the case of notifications and reports under the provisions of Article 4 paragraph 3 of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act before amendment under the provisions of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as 'the old Act') pertaining to domestic animals for which notification under the provisions of paragraph 1 of said Article has been made before the date of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the date of enforcement'), the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 都道府県知事は、この章の規定により特定疾病又は監視伝染病の発生の予防のためとつた措置につき、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、その実施状況及び実施の結果を農林水産大臣に報告するとともに関係都道府県知事に通報しなければならない。
• Prefectural governors must report the status of implementation and the results of measures taken to prevent the outbreak of specified diseases or monitored infectious diseases under the provisions of this Chapter to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and must also notify governors of related prefectures thereof, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 市町村は、被保険者が要介護状態等となることを予防するとともに、要介護状態等となった場合においても、可能な限り、地域において自立した日常生活を営むことができるよう支援するため、地域支援事業として、次に掲げる事業を行うものとする。
• A Municipality shall prevent an Insured Person from being in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, and shall implement the following projects as Community Support Projects in order to support said persons to be able to live an independent daily life in each area, as much as possible, although said person becomes in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc.:

• 居宅要支援被保険者が行った一の種類の住宅改修につき支給する介護予防住宅改修費の額の総額は、介護予防住宅改修費支給限度基準額を基礎として、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額を超えることができない。
• The total amount of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification that should be paid for one type of Home Modification that an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support undertakes shall not exceed the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare based on the base amount of maximum payment as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification.

• 化製場においては、農林水産大臣が特定疾病又は監視伝染病の発生を予防するため必要があると認めて指定する骨肉皮毛類については、農林水産省令で定める基準に適合する設備及び方法によるのでなければ、これを原料とする製造を行つてはならない。
• In rendering plants, no bone, meat, hide, hair and others that are designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, in deeming it necessary for preventing the outbreak of a specified disease or monitored infectious disease, may be used as a raw material for manufacturing, unless said manufacturing is carried out using facilities and methods that comply with standards prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 医療保険者（介護保険法（平成九年法律第百二十三号）第七条第七項に規定する医療保険者をいう。）は、国及び地方公共団体が講ずる肝炎の予防に関する啓発及び知識の普及、肝炎検査に関する普及啓発等の施策に協力するよう努めなければならない。
• Medical insurers (as prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (7) of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act (Act No. 123 of 1997)) shall endeavor to cooperate with the national government and the local governments in taking measures, such as improving public awareness and disseminating knowledge concerning prevention of hepatitis, and the dissemination and public awareness activities concerning hepatitis examination.

• 市町村長は、第一項の規定による勧告を受けた指定介護予防支援事業者が、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかったときは、当該指定介護予防支援事業者に対し、期限を定めて、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when the Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care that is issued a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) does not implement the measures pertaining to said recommendation without a justifiable basis, may specify a due date and order said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care to implement measures pertaining to said recommendation.

• 前項に規定するもののほか、高額介護予防サービス費の支給要件、支給額その他高額介護予防サービス費の支給に関して必要な事項は、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスに必要な費用の負担の家計に与える影響を考慮して、政令で定める。
• In addition to the provisions as set forth in the preceding paragraph, requirements for payment of an Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service, the amount of said allowance, and other matters necessary for payment of an Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service shall be provided by a Cabinet Order after considering the impact on the household budget from the burden of the expenses necessary for Preventive Long-Term Care Service or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 申請者が、第百十五条の二十二第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準に従って適正な介護予防支援事業の運営をすることができないと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that the applicant cannot perform appropriate business of Prevention Support for Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-22, paragraph (2);

• この法律において「介護予防居宅療養管理指導」とは、居宅要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、病院等の医師、歯科医師、薬剤師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により行われる療養上の管理及び指導であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
• The term "Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means management and guidance for medical care that is stipulated by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and said management and guidance for medical care is provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and by a physician in a Hospital, etc., dentist, pharmacist, or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 政府は、被保険者、被保険者であつた者及び被保険者になろうとする者（以下この章において「被保険者等」という。）に関し、失業の予防、雇用状態の是正、雇用機会の増大その他雇用の安定を図るため、雇用安定事業として、次の事業を行うことができる。
• The government may undertake the following services with regard to insured persons and those who were or are intending to become insured persons (hereinafter referred to as "insured persons, etc." in this Chapter), as services for the stabilization of employment, with a view to preventing unemployment, redressing the employment situation, increasing employment opportunities and otherwise stabilizing employment:

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、指定介護予防支援を受けようとする被保険者から提示された被保険者証に、認定審査会意見が記載されているときは、当該認定審査会意見に配慮して、当該被保険者に当該指定介護予防支援を提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, when an Opinion of the Certification Committee is entered on the Certificate of Insured Person that is presented by an Insured Person that intends to receive Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, shall engage in offering said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care of said Insured Person in consideration of said Opinion of the Certification Committee.

• 前項の規定による調整交付金の総額は、各市町村の前条第一項に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額（同条第二項の規定の適用がある場合にあっては、同項の規定を適用して算定した額。次項において同じ。）の総額の百分の五に相当する額とする。
• The total amount of Adjusting Subsidies pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be the amount equivalent to 5 percent of the total amount of costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding paragraph for each Municipality (in a case when the provisions of paragraph (2) of the same Article apply, the amount calculated by applying the provisions of the same paragraph; the same shall apply in the following paragraph).

• 消防長又は消防署長は、火災予防のため特に必要があるときは、消防対象物及び期日又は期間を指定して、当該管轄区域内の消防団員（消防本部を置かない市町村においては、非常勤の消防団員に限る。）に前条第一項の立入及び検査又は質問をさせることができる。
• A fire chief or fire station chief, when it is particularly necessary for fire prevention, may specify a property under fire defense measures and a date or period and have a fire corps volunteer within the area under his/her jurisdiction (in the case of a municipality which has no fire defense headquarters, limited to a part-time fire corps volunteer) enter the property and conduct an inspection or carry out questioning as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article on said date or during said period.

• 都道府県知事は、第一項の規定による勧告を受けた指定介護予防サービス事業者が、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかったときは、当該指定介護予防サービス事業者に対し、期限を定めて、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A prefectural governor, when the Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that is issued a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) does not implement the measures pertaining to said recommendation without a justifiable basis, may specify a due date and order said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service to implement measures pertaining to said recommendation.

• 第四十一条第二項、第三項、第十項及び第十一項の規定は地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給について、同条第八項の規定は指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
• The provisions of Article 41, paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (10) and paragraph (11) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service and the provisions of paragraph (8) of the same Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Designated Service Provider of Community-Based Preventive Approach in Long-Term Care. In this case, the necessary technical replacement of the terms of these provisions shall be provided by a Cabinet Order.

• この法律において「地域密着型介護予防サービス」とは、介護予防認知症対応型通所介護、介護予防小規模多機能型居宅介護及び介護予防認知症対応型共同生活介護をいい、「地域密着型介護予防サービス事業」とは、地域密着型介護予防サービスを行う事業をいう。
• The term "Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Outpatient, Multifunctional Preventive Long-Term Care in a Small Group Home, and Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Patient in Communal Living. The term "Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Business" as used in this Act means a business that provides Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の額は、当該食事の提供に要した費用について食費の基準費用額から食費の負担限度額を控除した額及び当該滞在に要した費用について滞在費の基準費用額から滞在費の負担限度額を控除した額の合計額を基準として、市町村が定める。
• The amount of Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility to a Specified Person Admitted to a Facility shall be provided by a Municipality based on the total sum of the amount with regard to the expenses required of providing said meals that is the result of deducting the Base Allowance for Food Expense from the Maximum Cost for Food Expense, and the amount with regard to the expenses required for said stay that is the result of deduction of the Base Allowance for Stay from the Maximum Cost for Stay.

• 特定港内にある船舶であつて汽笛又はサイレンを備えるものは、当該船舶に火災が発生したときは、航行している場合を除き、火災を示す警報として汽笛又はサイレンをもつて長音（海上衝突予防法第三十二条第三項の長音をいう。）を五回吹き鳴らさなければならない。
• Vessels in the Specified Port having a whistle or siren shall, when a fire occurs in such vessels, blow a prolonged sound (which means a prolonged sound under paragraph 3 of Article 32 of the Act on Preventing Collision at Sea) five times by using the whistle or siren as an warning for notifying a fire, except for cases in which they are navigating.

• 都道府県知事は、家畜の伝染性疾病を予防するため緊急の必要があるときは、他の都道府県知事に対し、家畜防疫員の派遣を要請することができる。この場合において、家畜防疫員の派遣を要請された都道府県知事は、正当な理由がない限り、その派遣を拒んではならない。
• Prefectural governors may, when urgently necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases, request that other prefectural governors dispatch prefectural animal health inspectors. In this case, the prefectural governors who are requested to dispatch prefectural animal health inspectors may not refuse said dispatch unless there is justifiable reason.

• 基金事業対象費用額　市町村において計画期間中に介護給付及び予防給付に要した費用の額、地域支援事業に要した費用の額、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要した費用の額並びに基金事業借入金の償還に要した費用の額の合計額として政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• disbursements subject to fund project:　the amount which is calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order as the total of the amount of disbursements necessary to provide Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, the amount of disbursements necessary for Community Support Projects, the amount of disbursements necessary for payment of Fiscal Stability Funds contributions, and the amount of disbursements necessary for repayment of Borrowings for Fund Project, of said Municipality during said Plan Term;

• 非難されるべきだと思われているけれど、それから直接生じる害悪が完全に行為者に振り掛かるので、自由の観点から社会が予防したり処罰したりできない個人的行為の場合、行為者が自由に行なうことを、他人が同じように自由に勧めたり煽ったりしてよいのでしょうか。
• In cases of personal conduct supposed to be blameable, but which respect for liberty precludes society from preventing or punishing, because the evil directly resulting falls wholly on the agent; what the agent is free to do, ought other persons to be equally free to counsel or instigate?

• 当該申請に係る事業所の従業者の知識及び技能並びに人員が、第百十五条の十三第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数又は同条第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準を満たしていないとき。
• when knowledge, skill and number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said application does not meet the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-13, paragraph (1) and the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (4) of the same Article;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者は、指定介護予防サービスを受けようとする被保険者から提示された被保険者証に、認定審査会意見が記載されているときは、当該認定審査会意見に配慮して、当該被保険者に当該指定介護予防サービスを提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, when an Opinion of the Certification Committee is entered on the Certificate of Insured Person that is presented by an Insured Person that intends to receive Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, shall engage in offering said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care of said Insured Person in consideration of said Opinion of the Certification Committee.

• 申請者が、第百十五条の四第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な介護予防サービス事業の運営をすることができないと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that the applicant cannot perform appropriate business of Preventive Long-Term Care Service in accordance with standards concerning effective methods of support for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and the standards concerning facilities and management of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115, paragraph (4), item (ii);

• 指定介護予防支援事業者が、第百十五条の二十二第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定介護予防支援の事業の運営をすることができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care becomes unable to operate an appropriate business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-22, paragraph (2);

• 市町村は、前項の当該市町村における地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ、当該市町村が行う介護保険の被保険者その他の関係者の意見を反映させ、及び学識経験を有する者の知見の活用を図るために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• A Municipality, when it intends to determine the amount of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service in said Municipality as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, shall reflect the opinions of Insured Persons of Long-Term Care Insurance undertaken by said Municipality and other relevant persons, and take necessary measures in order to promote the use of knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience, in advance.

• 第五十三条第一項本文の指定は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、介護予防サービス事業を行う者の申請により、介護予防サービスの種類及び当該介護予防サービスの種類に係る介護予防サービス事業を行う事業所（以下この節において「事業所」という。）ごとに行う。
• An appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 53, paragraph (1) shall be provided pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare by the application of a person performing Preventive Long-Term Care Service Business, for each type of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, and Business Office that operates a business of Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to said Preventive Long-Term Care Service (hereinafter referred to as "Business Office" in this Section).

• 地方公共団体は、この法律又は関係法律の規定に基づき、原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策の実施のために必要な措置を講ずること等により、原子力災害についての災害対策基本法第四条第一項及び第五条第一項の責務を遂行しなければならない。
• A local government shall, pursuant to the provisions of this Act or any other relevant Act, fulfill its responsibilities under Article 4, paragraph 1 and Article 5, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures concerning a nuclear disaster by taking measures necessary for the implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency.

• 都道府県知事は、特定疾病（第四条の二第五項の検査の実施の目的として公示されたものをいう。以下同じ。）又は監視伝染病の発生を予防するため必要があるときは、家畜の所有者に対し、家畜について家畜防疫員の注射、薬浴又は投薬を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
• Prefectural governors may order owners of domestic animals to have said domestic animals undergo injection, dipping or medication by a prefectural animal health inspector when necessary for preventing the outbreak of a specified disease (meaning those that have been publicly notified as objects for inspection in Article 4-2 paragraph 5; the same shall apply hereinafter) or a monitored infectious disease.

• 捕虜収容所長は、被収容者が感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律（平成十年法律第百十四号）第十二条第一項各号に掲げる者に該当すると認めるときは、防衛大臣の定めるところにより、当該被収容者の隔離、入院その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
• In cases where a detainee is found to fall under items of paragraph (1) under Article 12 of the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Treatment for Patients with Infections Diseases (Act No. 114 of 1998), the prisoner of war camp commander shall conduct necessary measures, such as isolation and/or hospitalization of the detainee, in the manner set forth by the Minister of Defense.

• 栄一は実業界の中でも最も社会活動に熱心で、東京市からの要請で養育院の院長を務めたほか、東京慈恵会、日本赤十字社、癩予防協会の設立などに携わり財団法人聖路加国際病院初代理事長、財団法人滝乃川学園初代理事長、YMCA環太平洋連絡会議の日本側議長などもした。
• Eichi was most enthusiastic about social activities in the business world and served as the president of nursing house at the request of Tokyo City and was involved in the establishment of Tokyo Jikei Kai, Japanese Red Cross Society and Rai Yobo Kyokai (Japan preventive association for leprosy) and served as the first presidents of St.Lukes International Hospital and Takinogawa-Gakuen and the Japanese chairman of the YMCA pacific rim liaison conference.

• この法律に規定する事務に従事させるため、都道府県知事は、当該都道府県の職員で獣医師であるものの中から、家畜防疫員を任命する。ただし、特に必要があるときは、当該都道府県の職員で家畜の伝染性疾病予防に関し学識経験のある獣医師以外の者を任命することができる。
• Prefectural governors shall appoint prefectural animal health inspectors from among the employees of their respective prefectures who are veterinarians, to be engaged in affairs prescribed in this Act, provided, however, that when particularly necessary, persons other than veterinarians who are employees of said prefectures and have knowledge and experience concerning the prevention of domestic animal infectious diseases may also be appointed.

• 競馬、家畜市場、家畜共進会等家畜を集合させる催物であつて農林水産大臣の指定するものの開催者は、その開催中、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、家畜診断所、隔離所、汚物だめその他特定疾病又は監視伝染病の発生を予防するために必要な設備を備えなければならない。
• Promoters of events where domestic animals are gathered, such as horse races, livestock markets, livestock shows and others designated by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, must provide domestic animal veterinary clinics, isolation stations, waste pits and other facilities necessary for preventing the outbreak of a specified disease or a monitored infectious disease, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, during the period of such events.

• 著作者、著作権者、出版権者、実演家又は著作隣接権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物、侵害の行為によつて作成された物又は専ら侵害の行為に供された機械若しくは器具の廃棄その他の侵害の停止又は予防に必要な措置を請求することができる。
• When making the demand provided for in the preceding paragraph, the author, the copyright holder, the holder of the right of publication, the performer or the holder of the neighboring rights may [also] demand the taking of measures necessary to effect the cessation or prevention of the infringement, such as the destruction of objects constituting the acts of infringement, objects made by acts of infringement, and/or machines and tools used exclusively for acts of infringement.

• 国は、政令で定めるところにより、市町村に対し、地域支援事業（介護予防事業を除く。）に要する費用の額に、第百二十五条第一項の第二号被保険者負担率に百分の五十を加えた率を乗じて得た額（以下「包括的支援事業等支援額」という。）の百分の五十に相当する額を交付する。
• The national government, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall grant an amount equivalent to 50 percent of the amount (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Assistance to A Comprehensive Support Business, etc.") that is obtained by multiplying the percentage that is the result of the sum of the cost payment percentage of the Secondary Insured Person group as set forth in Article 125, paragraph (1) and 50 percent, by the amount of expenses necessary for a Community Support Project (except for Long-Term Care Prevention Project) to a Municipality.

• 市町村長は、第一項の規定による勧告を受けた指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかったときは、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者に対し、期限を定めて、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when the Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care that is issued a recommendation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) does not implement the measures pertaining to said recommendation without a justifiable basis, may specify a due date and order said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care to implement measures pertaining to said recommendation.

• 指定介護予防サービスの事業、指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業又は指定介護予防支援の事業を行う者相互間の連携の確保に関する事業その他の介護給付等対象サービス（予防給付に係るものに限る。）の円滑な提供及び地域支援事業の円滑な実施を図るための事業に関する事項
• matters concerning a project for ensuring cooperation among organizations that are a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and other projects for promoting the efficient provision of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., (limited to those pertaining to Prevention Benefits) and efficient implementation of a Community Support Project;

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が、特定介護予防福祉用具販売に係る指定介護予防サービス事業者から当該指定に係る介護予防サービス事業を行う事業所において販売される特定介護予防福祉用具を購入したときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、介護予防福祉用具購入費を支給する。
• A Municipality, when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support purchases from a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care pertaining to the Sale of Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid, Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid that is sold by a Provider that performs Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business pertaining to said designation, shall pay an Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• 他の土地に貯水、排水又は引水のために設けられた工作物の破壊又は閉塞により、自己の土地に損害が及び、又は及ぶおそれがある場合には、その土地の所有者は、当該他の土地の所有者に、工作物の修繕若しくは障害の除去をさせ、又は必要があるときは予防工事をさせることができる。
• If land suffers, or is likely to suffer, damage due to destruction or blockage of a structure installed on other land to store, discharge or draw water, the owner of that land may have the owners of such other lands repair the structure or remove the barriers, or, if necessary, have the same carry out preventive construction work.

• 主務大臣は、この法律の規定による権限を適切に行使するほか、この法律の規定による原子力事業者の原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策の実施が円滑に行われるように、当該原子力事業者に対し、指導し、助言し、その他適切な措置をとらなければならない。
• In addition to exercising his/her authority under the provisions of this Act appropriately, the competent minister shall, for the purpose of ensuring the smooth implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency by a nuclear operator under the provisions of this Act, give guidance and advice to said nuclear operator and take other appropriate measures.

• しゃがみこむ姿勢は骨盤底筋群の発達を促し、特に高齢女性にとっては尿漏れを予防できるとする意見がある、背筋を直立させる姿勢のため直腸からの便の排出がしやすい、痔瘻・痔核（いわゆる「ぢ｣）にも優しい、とする意見もある（ただし、洋式の方が優しいとする意見の方が多い）。
• Some say that squatting position develops the muscle in the pelvic floor and prevents elderly women in particular from leaking urine, and others say that it is easy to excrete feces from the rectum because of the posture of a straight back and washiki is good for anal fistula and hemorrhoids (so-called 'piles') (however, more people say that yoshiki is better).

• 航空機は、他の航空機又は船舶との衝突を予防し、並びに飛行場における航空機の離陸及び着陸の安全を確保するため、国土交通省令で定める進路、経路、速度その他の航行の方法に従い、航行しなければならない。但し、水上にある場合については、海上衝突予防法の定めるところによる。
• All aircraft shall navigate in accordance with the course, route, speed and other navigation methods as may be specified by Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, for the purpose of preventing collision with other aircraft or ships and securing the safety of takeoffs and landings of aircraft at an aerodrome; provided, however, that the Act for Preventing Collisions at Sea shall apply when an aircraft is over water.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の四第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な介護予防サービスの事業の運営をすることができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service becomes unable to operate an appropriate business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-4, paragraph (2);

• この法律において「特定介護予防福祉用具販売」とは、居宅要支援者について福祉用具のうちその介護予防に資するものであって入浴又は排せつの用に供するものその他の厚生労働大臣が定めるもの（以下「特定介護予防福祉用具」という。）の政令で定めるところにより行われる販売をいう。
• The term "Sale of Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid" as used in this Act means sales undertaken for a Person Requiring In-Home Support pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order of equipment covered by public aid that contributes to the prevention of long-term care that is provided for use in bathing or bodily waste elimination, as specified by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, among equipment covered by public aid (herein referred to as "Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid").

• 検疫所長は、外国に行こうとする者が、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めて、検疫感染症に関する診察、病原体の有無に関する検査若しくは予防接種又はこれらの事項に関する証明書の交付を求めたときは、当該検疫所における検疫業務に支障のない限り、これに応ずることができる。
• The quarantine station chief may respond to the request from a person who is going abroad by paying a fee specified by a Cabinet Order based on actual costs for a medical examination of the quarantinable infectious disease, as to whether or not there are any disease-causing pathogens, or the immunization, or for a certificate concerning these matters, unless it affects quarantine operations of the quarantine station.

• 市町村は、第二項の申請があった場合において、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、認定審査会の意見を聴き、必要があると認めるときは、当該指定に係る居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類の変更をすることができる。
• In a case when the application as set forth in paragraph (2) is submitted, a Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when it hears the opinion of the Certification Committee and determines it necessary, may change the type of services pertaining to said specification including In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 厚生労働大臣は、前項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準（指定介護予防支援の取扱いに関する部分に限る。）を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ社会保障審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when intending to provide standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in the preceding paragraph (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care), shall hear the opinion of the Social Security Council in advance.

• 家畜伝染病予防法（昭和二十六年法律第百六十六号）第二条第一項の政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をしようとするとき、同法第四条第一項の届出伝染病を定める農林水産省令を制定し、若しくは改廃しようとするとき、又は同法第六十二条第一項の政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をしようとするとき。
• When intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control (Act No. 166 of 1951), when intending to enact, revise, or abolish the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ordinance, which prescribes notifiable infectious diseases referred to in Article 4, paragraph (1) of the said Act, or when intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 62, paragraph (1) of the said Act.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所の名称及び所在地その他厚生労働省令で定める事項に変更があったとき、又は当該指定介護予防支援の事業を廃止し、休止し、若しくは再開したときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、十日以内に、その旨を市町村長に届け出なければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, when the name or location of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider or other matters as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare are changed, or when the business of said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care is abolished, suspended, or recommenced, shall provide notification of said fact to the mayor of the Municipality within ten days pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 家畜伝染病予防法（昭和二十六年法律第百六十六号）第二条第一項の政令の制定若しく は改廃の立案をしようとするとき、同法第四条第一項の届出伝染病を定める農林水産省令を制定し、若しくは改廃しようとするとき、又は同法第六十二条第一項 の政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をしようとするとき。
• When intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control (Act No. 166 of 1951), when intending to enact, revise, or abolish the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ordinance, which prescribes notifiable infectious diseases referred to in Article 4, paragraph (1) of the said Act, or when intending to form a plan for enactment, amendment, or abolishment of the Cabinet Order provided in Article 62, paragraph (1) of the said Act.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者は、指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを受けようとする被保険者から提示された被保険者証に、認定審査会意見が記載されているときは、当該認定審査会意見に配慮して、当該被保険者に当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, when an Opinion of the Certification Committee is entered on the Certificate of Insured Person that is presented by an Insured Person that intends to receive Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, shall engage in offering said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care of said Insured Person in consideration of said Opinion of the Certification Committee.

• 高圧ガスの製造若 しくは販売又は特定高圧ガスの消費に従事する者は、保安統括者、保安技術管理者、保安係員、保安主任者若しくは冷凍保安責任者若しくは販売主任者又は取扱 主任者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又は危害予防規程の実施を確保するためにする指示に従わなければならない。
• Persons engaged in the production or sale of high pressure gas or the consumption of Specific High Pressure Gases shall observe instructions given by a Safety Controller, Safety Technical Manager, Supervisory Safety Worker, Safety Chief, Refrigeration Safety Manager, Sales Safety Chief or Operation Safety Chief to ensure the enforcement of this Act or orders pursuant thereto or the Hazard Prevention Rule.

• 意匠権者又は専用実施権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（プログラム等（特許法第二条第四項に規定するプログラム等をいう。次条において同じ。）を含む。以下同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• In making a demand under the preceding paragraph, the holder of a design right or an exclusive licensee may demand measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement including the disposal of products constituting such act of infringement (including Computer Program, etc. (refers to Computer Program, etc. as provided in Article 2(4) of the Patent Act; the same shall apply for the following Article); the same shall apply hereinafter) and the removal of facilities used for the act of infringement.

• 厚生労働大臣は、家畜から人に伝染するおそれが高いと認められる家畜の伝染性疾病の発生又はまん延により国民の健康に影響を与えるおそれがあると認めるときは、この法律の規定による家畜の伝染性疾病の発生の予防又はまん延の防止のための措置の実施に関し、農林水産大臣に意見を述べることができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may, when deeming it likely that the outbreak or spread of a domestic animal infectious disease that is deemed highly likely to be transmitted from domestic animals to human beings will exert an impact on the health of the citizens, make a statement of opinion to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries concerning the implementation of measures aimed at preventing the outbreak or spread of domestic animal infectious diseases under the provisions of this Act.

• 特許権者又は専用 実施権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（物を生産する方法の特許発明にあつては、侵害の行為により生じた物を含む。第百 二条第一項において同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• In making a demand under the preceding paragraph, the patentee or exclusive licensee may demand measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement including the disposal of products constituting such act of infringement (including, in the case of a patented invention of a process of producing products, products produced by the act of infringement; the same shall apply in Article 102(1)) and the removal of facilities used for the act of infringement.

• 厚生労働大臣は、食費の基準費用額若しくは食費の負担限度額又は滞在費の基準費用額若しくは滞在費の負担限度額を定めた後に、特定介護予防サービス事業者における食事の提供に要する費用又は滞在に要する費用の状況その他の事情が著しく変動したときは、速やかにそれらの額を改定しなければならない。
• The Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when the expenses necessary of providing meals and for a stay incurred by a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider and other circumstances have changed significantly after the Base Cost for Meal Expense or the Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense, or the Base Costs for Room and Board or the Maximum Allowance for Stay Expense were determined, shall revise those amount immediately.

• 第二十八条第一項の規定により読み替えて適用される災害対策基本法第四十八条第一項の防災訓練（同項に規定する災害予防責任者が防災計画又は原子力事業者防災業務計画の定めるところによりそれぞれ行うものを除く。）は、主務大臣が主務省令で定めるところにより作成する計画に基づいて行うものとする。
• Disaster prevention drills under Article 48, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures applied by replacing the terms and phrases pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, paragraph 1 (excluding those carried out by each person in charge of disaster prevention prescribed in said paragraph pursuant to the provisions of a disaster prevention plan or a nuclear operator emergency action plan) shall be carried out based on a plan prepared by the competent minister pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry.

• 都道府県知事は、家畜の所有者又はその組織する団体が行う監視伝染病の発生の予防のための措置の効果が適切に確保されるようにするため特に必要があると認めるときは、農林水産大臣又は関係都道府県知事に対し、農林水産大臣又は関係都道府県知事が講ずべき措置について、必要な要請をすることができる。
• Prefectural governors may, when deeming it particularly necessary to ensure that the effects of measures taken by owners of domestic animals or groups whereby they are organized to prevent the outbreak of monitored infectious diseases are suitably assured, make necessary requests to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or governors of related prefectures concerning measures to be taken by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or governors of related prefectures.

• 実用新案権者又は専用実施権者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（プログラム等（特許法第二条第四項に規定するプログラム等をいう。次条において同じ。）を含む。以下同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• In making a demand under the preceding paragraph, the holder of a utility model right or an exclusive licensee may demand measures necessary for the prevention of such infringement including the disposal of products constituting such act of infringement (including a Computer Program, etc. (refers to a Computer Program, etc. as provided by Article 2(4) of the Patent Act, the same shall apply in the following Article), the same shall apply hereinafter) and the removal of facilities used for the act of infringement.

• 前条第一項、次条第一項、第八条第三項若しくは第四項、第八条の二第三項、第八条の二の五第三項又は第十七条の四第一項若しくは第二項の規定による命令によつては、火災の予防の危険、消火、避難その他の消防の活動の支障又は火災が発生した場合における人命の危険を除去することができないと認める場合
• where the fire chief or fire station chief finds it impossible, when only issuing the order under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, paragraph (1) of the following Article, Article 8, paragraph (3) or paragraph (4), Article 8-2, paragraph (3), Article 8-2-5, paragraph (3) or Article 17-4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), to eliminate the danger from a fire prevention perspective, hindrance to fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities or danger to human life once a fire occurs.

• 戦地にある軍隊の傷者及び病者の状態の改善に関する千九百四十九年八月十二日のジュネーヴ条約（以下「第一条約」という。）第二十四条に規定する傷者若しくは病者の捜索、収容、輸送若しくは治療若しくは疾病の予防に専ら従事する衛生要員又は敵国軍隊等の衛生部隊及び衛生施設の管理に専ら従事する職員
• Medical personnel exclusively engaged in the search for, or the collection, transport or treatment of the wounded or sick, or in the prevention of diseases, or staff exclusively engaged in the administration of medical units and establishments of the enemy armed forces, etc. as prescribed in Article 24 of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of 12 August 1949 (hereinafter referred to as "First Convention");

• 実績保険料収納額　市町村において計画期間中に収納した保険料の額の合計額のうち、介護給付及び予防給付に要した費用の額、地域支援事業に要した費用の額、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要した費用の額並びに基金事業借入金の償還に要した費用の額に充てるものとして政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• insurance premiums actually received:　the amount which is calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order to be allocated for the amount of funding necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, the amount of funding necessary for Community Support Projects, the amount of funding necessary for payment of Fiscal Stability Fund contributions, and the amount of funding necessary for repayment of Borrowings for Fund Project from among the total amount of insurance premiums actually received during said Plan Term of the Municipality;

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所の名称及び所在地その他厚生労働省令で定める事項に変更があったとき、又は当該指定介護予防サービスの事業を廃止し、休止し、若しくは再開したときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、十日以内に、その旨を都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, when the name or location of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider or other matters as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare are changed, or when the business of said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care is abolished, suspended, or recommenced, shall provide notification of said fact to the mayor of the Municipality within ten days pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 居宅要支援被保険者が月を単位として厚生労働省令で定める期間において購入した特定介護予防福祉用具につき支給する介護予防福祉用具購入費の額の総額は、介護予防福祉用具購入費支給限度基準額を基礎として、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額を超えることができない。
• The total amount of Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid that is paid monthly for Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid that an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support purchases during the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare shall not exceed the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare based on the base amount of maximum payment of the Allowance for Purchasing Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid .

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの確保が著しく困難である離島その他の地域であって厚生労働大臣が定める基準に該当するものに住所を有する居宅要支援被保険者が、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス以外の地域密着型介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support that is domiciled on an isolated island or other location where it is significantly difficult to secure Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and where it is defined by standards provided by an the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, receives Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent services;

• 不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（侵害の行為により生じた物を含む。第五条第一項において同じ。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の停止又は予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
• A person whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by unfair competition may seek, upon seeking an injunction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, destruction of the articles that constituted the act of infringement (including articles created by the act of infringement; the same shall apply in Article 5, paragraph (1)), removal of the facility used for the act of infringement, or any other acts required for suspension or prevention of the infringement.

• 事業者は、木材加工用帯のこ盤のスパイクつき送りローラー又はのこ歯形送りローラーには、送り側を除いて、接触予防装置又は覆いを設けなければならない。ただし、作業者がスパイクつき送りローラー又はのこ歯形送りローラーを停止することができる急停止装置が設けられているものについては、この限りでない。
• The employer shall provide a contact preventive device or a cover on a spiked or a toothed feeding roller of a woodworking band saw excluding the feeding side. However, this shall not apply to those equipped with a quick stop device, which an operator is able to stop the operation of spiked or toothed feeding rollers.

• 厚生労働大臣は、前項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準（指定介護予防サービスの取扱いに関する部分に限る。）を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ社会保障審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when intending to provide standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care standards concerning facilities and management of a business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in the preceding paragraph (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care), shall hear the opinion of the Social Security Council in advance.

• 申請者が、第百十五条の十三第二項又は第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な地域密着型介護予防サービス事業の運営をすることができないと認められるとき。
• when it is determined that the applicant cannot perform appropriate Community-Based Service of Preventive Long-Term Care Business in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and the standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-13, paragraph (2) or paragraph (4);

• 農林水産大臣は、第四条第二項に規定するもののほか、家畜から人に伝染するおそれが高いと認められる家畜の伝染性疾病についてこの法律の規定による家畜の伝染性疾病の発生の予防又はまん延の防止のための措置を講じようとする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、厚生労働大臣に意見を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries may, when intending to take measures to prevent the outbreak or spread of a domestic animal infectious disease under the provisions of this Act with respect to a domestic animal infectious disease that is deemed highly likely to be transmitted from domestic animals to human beings, besides those prescribed in Article 4 paragraph 2, and when deeming it necessary, seek the opinion of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

• 特定化学物質障害予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十九号。以下「特化則」という。）第四十九条第一項の規定による申請をした者が行う別表第七の十六の項から二十の項までの上欄に掲げる機械等（以下「特定化学設備等」という。）の設置については、法第八十八条第一項の規定による届出は要しないものとする。
• A notification pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 88 of the Act shall not be required as regards the installation of machines, etc., listed in the left column of item (16) to (20) of Appended Table 7 (hereinafter referred to as "specified chemical facilities, etc.") by the person who made an application pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 49 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Dangers Due to Specified Chemical Substances (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 39 of 1972; hereinafter referred to as the "Specified Chemical Ordinance").

• 航空機は、夜間（日没から日出までの間をいう。以下同じ。）において航行し、又は夜間において使用される飛行場に停留する場合には、国土交通省令で定めるところによりこれを灯火で表示しなければならない。但し、水上にある場合については、海上衝突予防法（昭和五十二年法律第六十二号）の定めるところによる。
• Any aircraft shall, when it is operated at night (between sunset and sunrise; hereinafter the same) or parked on aerodrome used at night, be marked with lights pursuant to the provision of Ordinances of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; provided, however, that any aircraft operated or parked on water shall conform to the provisions of the Act for Preventing Collision at Sea (Act No.62, 1977).

• 国民は、自ら要介護状態となることを予防するため、加齢に伴って生ずる心身の変化を自覚して常に健康の保持増進に努めるとともに、要介護状態となった場合においても、進んでリハビリテーションその他の適切な保健医療サービス及び福祉サービスを利用することにより、その有する能力の維持向上に努めるものとする。
• A citizen shall be aware of his or her physical and mental changes due to aging and shall always strive to maintain and enhance good health in order to prevent becoming in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care. In a case of becoming in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, a citizen shall strive to maintain and improve his or her existing abilities through the willing use of rehabilitation and other appropriate health and medical services and public aid services.

• 指定介護予防支援及び基準該当介護予防支援の確保が著しく困難である離島その他の地域であって厚生労働大臣が定める基準に該当するものに住所を有する居宅要支援被保険者が、指定介護予防支援及び基準該当介護予防支援以外の介護予防支援又はこれに相当するサービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support that is domiciled on an isolated island or other location where it is significantly difficult to secure Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, and Preventive Long-Term Care Support Applicable to Standards, and where it is defined by standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, receives Preventive Long-Term Care Support or equivalent service other than Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or Preventive Long-Term Care Support Applicable to Standards;

• かまど、風呂場その他火を使用する設備又はその使用に際し、火災の発生のおそれのある設備の位置、構造及び管理、こんろ、こたつその他火を使用する器具又はその使用に際し、火災の発生のおそれのある器具の取扱いその他火の使用に関し火災の予防のために必要な事項は、政令で定める基準に従い市町村条例でこれを定める。
• The matters necessary for prevention of fire with regard to the position, structure and management of fixed cooking stoves, bath heaters and other equipment which uses fire or equipment which might pose a fire risk when used, the handling of kitchen ranges, kotatsu [a heater consisting of a low table with a heat source underneath, covered with a heavy blanket] and other appliances which use fire or appliances which might pose a fire risk when used, and other cases of the use of fire shall be specified by municipal ordinance in accordance with the standards specified by Cabinet Order.

• 同調査会の結論は「作物に被害を与える銅分は、予防工事前の残留分で現業によるものは少ないとして古河鉱業の責任を解除した」（由井正臣『田中正造』）ものだったが、実際、1903年10月には「被害地の稲は豊作」になり、田中正造も「被害地豊作の実況」と題する演説をして歩いた（『田中正造全集・別巻』477頁）。
• The committee concluded 'as for the copper which damages crops, there are the residues flowed before the preventive construction, however in the current operation, the flowing poison is a little, so the government exonerates Furukawa Mining from blame' (Masaomi YUI 'Tanaka Shozo'), and in fact, in October of 1903, 'the damaged area had a good crop of rice' and Shozo TANAKA also gave lectures at many places setting the title of the lecture as 'the real circumstances of the rich harvest in the damaged area' ('the complete works of Shozo TANAKA' page 477 of the 'supplementary volume').

• 地方公共団体は、保護司、保護司会及び保護司会連合会の活動が、犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年の改善更生を助けるとともに犯罪を予防し、地域社会の安全及び住民福祉の向上に寄与するものであることにかんがみ、その地域において行われる保護司、保護司会及び保護司会連合会の活動に対して必要な協力をすることができる。
• The local government may, in light of the fact that the activities of the volunteer probation officers, Volunteer Probation Officers' Associations and Federations of Volunteer Probation Officers' Associations assist persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents to improve and rehabilitate themselves, prevent crimes, and contribute to the safety of the community and improvement of the welfare of its residents, extend cooperation to the activities of the volunteer probation officers, Volunteer Probation Officers' Associations and Federations of Volunteer Probation Officers' Associations as necessary.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者は、当該指定に係る事業所の名称及び所在地その他厚生労働省令で定める事項に変更があったとき、又は当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業を廃止し、休止し、若しくは再開したときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、十日以内に、その旨を市町村長に届け出なければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, when the name or location of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider or other matters as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare are changed, or when the business of said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care is abolished, suspended, or recommenced, shall provide notification of said fact to the mayor of the Municipality within ten days pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• この法律の施行前にされた第五条の規定による改正前の家畜伝染病予防法第二条第一項の表二十三の項に規定する家きんペストに係る処分、手続その他の行為は、第五条の規定による改正後の家畜伝染病予防法第二条第一項の表二十三の項に規定する高病原性鳥インフルエンザに係る処分、手続その他の行為としてされたものとみなす。
• Dispositions, procedures and other acts pertaining to fowl plague prescribed in row 23 of the Table in Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act before amendment under the provisions of Article 5 implemented before the enforcement of this Act shall be regarded as having been carried out as dispositions, procedures and other acts pertaining to highly pathogenic avian influenza prescribed in row 23 of the Table in Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act after amendment under the provisions of Article 5.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能又は人員について、第百十五条の十三第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数又は同条第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準を満たすことができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care becomes unable to meet the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-13, paragraph (1), the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, or standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (4) of the same Article, with regard to knowledge, skill, or number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider;

• 市町村の介護保険に関する特別会計において負担する費用のうち、介護予防事業に要する費用の額に前条第一項の第二号被保険者負担率を乗じて得た額（以下この章において「介護予防事業医療保険納付対象額」という。）については、政令で定めるところにより、支払基金が市町村に対して交付する地域支援事業支援交付金をもって充てる。
• With regard to the amount that is obtained by multiplying the payment proportion of the Secondary Insured Person group as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article to the amount of expenses necessary for a Long-Term Care Prevention Project among the expenses that are imposed on a special account pertaining to Municipal Long-Term Care Insurance (hereinafter referred to as "Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment for Long-Term Care Prevention Project" in this Chapter), pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, the Grants for Supporting Community Support Projects that the Payment Fund provides to a Municipality, shall be allocated to said amount.

• 国は、この法律又は関係法律の規定に基づき、原子力災害対策本部の設置、地方公共団体への必要な指示その他緊急事態応急対策の実施のために必要な措置並びに原子力災害予防対策及び原子力災害事後対策の実施のために必要な措置を講ずること等により、原子力災害についての災害対策基本法第三条第一項の責務を遂行しなければならない。
• The State shall, pursuant to the provisions of this Act or any other relevant Act, fulfill its responsibilities under Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures concerning a nuclear disaster by establishing nuclear emergency response headquarters, giving necessary instructions to local governments and taking other measures necessary for the implementation of emergency response measures and those necessary for the implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency.

• 都道府県知事は、第一種 製造者又はその従業者が危害予防規程を守つていない場合において、公共の安全の維持又は災害の発生の防止のため必要があると認めるときは、第一種製造者に 対し、当該危害予防規程を守るべきこと又はその従業者に当該危害予防規程を守らせるため必要な措置をとるべきことを命じ、又は勧告することができる。
• In the event a Class 1 Producer or his/her employees do not observe the Hazard Prevention Rule, the prefectural governor may order or recommend the Class 1 Producer to observe the Hazard Prevention Rule or to take necessary measures to make his/her employees observe the Hazard Prevention Rule when the prefectural governor finds such measures necessary for the maintenance of public safety or the prevention of disasters.

• 都道府県知事は、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は指定介護予防支援事業者に対して前項の規定による処分をしたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を、当該指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は指定介護予防支援事業者の指定をした市町村長に通知しなければならない。
• A prefectural governor, when the disposition of a matter is determined pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, pertaining to a Designated Community-based Service Provider, Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, shall provide notification of such fact to the mayor of the Municipality that provided appointment as service provider to said Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, or Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care.

• 指定介護予防サービス及び基準該当介護予防サービスの確保が著しく困難である離島その他の地域であって厚生労働大臣が定める基準に該当するものに住所を有する居宅要支援被保険者が、指定介護予防サービス及び基準該当介護予防サービス以外の介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスを受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support who is domiciled on an isolated island or other location where it is significantly difficult to secure Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Preventive Long-Term Care Service Applicable to Standards and is in a location that is subject to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare receives Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Preventive Long-Term Care Service Applicable to Standards or equivalent services;

• 前二項の規定は、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者及び指定介護予防支援事業者並びに指定地域密着型サービスの事業、指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業及び指定介護予防支援の事業について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「都道府県知事」とあるのは、「市町村長」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, or Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, and the business of Designated Community-Based Service, the business of Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, and the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care. In this case, the term "prefectural governor" in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be replaced with "mayor of the Municipality."

• 正確には、白朮（オケラ）の根、蜀椒（サンショウ）の実、防風（ボウフウ）の根、桔梗（キキョウ）の根、桂皮（ケイヒ）の樹皮（肉桂：ニッケイ）、蜜柑（ミカン）の皮（陳皮：チンピ）、鳥兜（トリカブト）の根（烏頭：うず）、大黄（ダイオウ）など、身体を温めたり、胃腸の働きを助けたり、あるいは風邪の予防に効くと言われる生薬を含む。
• Specifically, it contains crude drugs that are effective for warming the body, strengthening gastrointestinal function or preventing the onset of a cold, such as root of Atractylodes rhizome (okera), nut of the Japanese pepper (sansho), root of Ledebouriella seseloides (bofu), root of Platycodon (kikyo), bark (nikkei) of cinnamon (keihi), skin (chinpi) of Japanese orange (mikan), root (uzu) of aconite (torikabuto) and rhubarb, etc.

• 第八条第一項第五号又 は第十九条の規定に違反する行為によつてその利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、これにより著しい損害を生じ、又は生ずるおそれがあるとき は、その利益を侵害する事業者若しくは事業者団体又は侵害するおそれがある事業者若しくは事業者団体に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができ る。
• A person whose interests are infringed or likely to be infringed by an act in violation of the provisions of item 5 of paragraph 1 of Article 8 or Article 19 and who is thereby suffering or likely to suffer extreme damages is entitled to seek the suspension or prevention of such infringements from an entrepreneur or a trade association that infringes or is likely to infringe such interests.

• イーター協定第十四条及び本附属書の遵守に関する紛争の場合、フランスの当局は状況を改善するために必要と考える行動をイーター機構に通告する。もし定められた期間内に解決策が見出されなければ、フランスの当局は、緊急時におけるイーター施設の運転の一時停止命令を含む暫定的予防措置をイーター機構に対して講ずる又は課すことができる。
• In case of a dispute concerning compliance with Article 14 of the ITER Agreement and this Annex, the French authorities shall notify the ITER Organization of actions it deems necessary to rectify the situation. If no resolution can be found within a period to be specified, the French authorities may take or impose on the ITER Organization interim protective measures including, in the event of an emergency, an order that operation of the ITER facilities be suspended.

• 刑事施設の長は、刑事施設内における感染症の発生を予防し、又はその蔓延を防止するため必要がある場合には、被収容者に対し、第六十一条の規定による健康診断又は第六十二条の規定による診療その他必要な医療上の措置を執るほか、予防接種、当該疾病を感染させるおそれがなくなるまでの間の隔離その他法務省令で定める措置を執るものとする。
• In cases where it is necessary in order to prevent the occurrence of an infectious disease or to prevent its rampancy inside the penal institution, the warden of the penal institution shall conduct the medical examination pursuant to the provision of Article 61 or the medical treatment pursuant to the provision of Article 62 and other medical measures, and conduct a vaccination campaign, isolation of the infectees until the risk of infecting the disease concerned has ceased to exist, and other measures provided for by a Ministry of Justice Ordinance.

• 厚生労働大臣は、前項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準（指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの取扱いに関する部分に限る。）を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ社会保障審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
• The Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, when intending to provide standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in the preceding paragraph (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care), shall hear the opinion of the Social Security Council in advance.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十三第二項又は第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の運営をすることができなくなったとき。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care becomes unable to operate an appropriate business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-13, paragraph (2) or paragraph (4);

• この法律において「介護予防訪問リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) at his or her home for the purpose of prevention of long-term care and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 圧縮アセチレンガス、液化石油ガスその他の火災予防又は消火活動に重大な支障を生ずるおそれのある物質で政令で定めるものを貯蔵し、又は取り扱う者は、あらかじめ、その旨を所轄消防長又は消防署長に届け出なければならない。ただし、船舶、自動車、航空機、鉄道又は軌道により貯蔵し、又は取り扱う場合その他政令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
• A person who stores or handles compressed acetylene gas, liquefied petroleum gas or any other substance which is likely to seriously hinder fire prevention or fire extinguishing activities and is specified by Cabinet Order shall notify the competent fire chief or fire station chief to that effect in advance; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where such substance is stored or handled by means of a ship, automobile, aircraft, railway or tramway or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order.

• 介護支援専門員は、その担当する要介護者等の人格を尊重し、常に当該要介護者等の立場に立って、当該要介護者等に提供される居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスが特定の種類又は特定の事業者若しくは施設に不当に偏ることのないよう、公正かつ誠実にその業務を行わなければならない。
• A Long-Term Care Support Specialist shall operate said business correctly and faithfully with respect to the personality of an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is under the responsibility of said Specialist, always from the viewpoint of said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., in order to prevent placing inappropriate or false emphasis on a specific type, or a specific provider or facility that provides In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care that is provided to said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc.

• 介護予防サービス計画費の額は、指定介護予防支援の事業を行う事業所の所在する地域等を勘案して算定される当該指定介護予防支援に要する平均的な費用の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該指定介護予防支援に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に指定介護予防支援に要した費用の額とする。）とする。
• The amount of the Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan shall be the amount of expenses calculated by standards as prescribed by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the average expenses necessary for Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care that is calculated after considering the area, etc., where a provider that performs the Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care Business is located (in a case when said calculated amount exceeds the actual expenses necessary for said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, the allowance shall be the actual expenses necessary for said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care).

• 二以上の医薬（人 の病気の診断、治療、処置又は予防のため使用する物をいう。以下この項において同じ。）を混合することにより製造されるべき医薬の発明又は二以上の医薬を 混合して医薬を製造する方法の発明に係る特許権の効力は、医師又は歯科医師の処方せんにより調剤する行為及び医師又は歯科医師の処方せんにより調剤する医 薬には、及ばない。
• A patent right for the invention of a medicine (refers to a product used for the diagnosis, therapy, treatment or prevention of human diseases, hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) to be manufactured by mixing two or more medicines or for the invention of a process to manufacture a medicine by mixing two or more medicines shall not be effective against the act of preparation of a medicine as is written in a prescription from a physician or a dentist and the medicine prepared as is written in a prescription from a physician or a dentist.

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が、当該市町村の長が指定する者（以下「指定介護予防支援事業者」という。）から当該指定に係る介護予防支援事業を行う事業所により行われる介護予防支援（以下「指定介護予防支援」という。）を受けたときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、当該指定介護予防支援に要した費用について、介護予防サービス計画費を支給する。
• A Municipality, when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives from a person designated by the mayor of said Municipality (herein referred to as "Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care"), the Preventive Long-Term Care Support provided by a provider that performs the Preventive Long-Term Care Support Business pertaining to said designation (herein referred to as "Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care"), shall pay to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan for the expenses required for said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care.

• 都道府県知事は、養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があると認めるときは、その職員に養殖漁場その他養殖水産動植物の伝染性疾病の病原体により汚染し、又は汚染したおそれのある場所に立ち入り、養殖水産動植物その他の物を検査させ、関係者に質問させ、又は検査のため必要な限度において、養殖水産動植物その他の物を集取させることができる。
• When a Governor finds it necessary to prevent an infectious disease in any farm-raised aquatic animals and plants, he/she may have his/her employees enter an aquaculture area or any other place actually or possibly contaminated by the pathogen of the infectious disease, inspect the farm-raised aquatic animals or plants or anything else found at the place, question relevant persons, and collect the farm-raised aquatic animals, plants or other objects to the extent required for inspection.

• 農林水産大臣は、家畜伝染病のうち、特に総合的に発生の予防及びまん延の防止のための措置を講ずる必要があるものとして農林水産省令で定めるものについて、検査、消毒、家畜等の移動の制限その他当該家畜伝染病に応じて必要となる措置を総合的に実施するための指針（以下この条において「特定家畜伝染病防疫指針」という。）を作成し、公表するものとする。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall prepare and publicly announce guidelines for the comprehensive implementation of inspection, disinfection, restriction of movement of domestic animals, etc., and other measures that become necessary with respect to domestic animal infectious diseases prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as diseases for which measures must be taken particularly comprehensively to prevent the outbreak or spread thereof, in accordance with said domestic animal infectious diseases (hereafter in this Article referred to as 'Specific Domestic Animal Infectious Disease Quarantine Guidelines').

• 更生保護法人は、その営む更生保護事業に支障がない限り、公益を目的とする事業（以下「公益事業」という。）又はその収益を更生保護事業若しくは公益事業（犯罪をした者の更生又は犯罪の予防に資するものとして法務省令で定めるものに限る。第四十二条第二号において同じ。）に充てることを目的とする事業（以下「収益事業」という。）を行うことができる。
• The juridical person for offenders rehabilitation may operate an enterprise which purposes at public benefit (hereinafter referred to as 'public benefit services') or an enterprise which purposes at allocating its profits (hereinafter referred to as 'profit-making enterprise') to offenders rehabilitation services or to public benefit services (limited to those specified by a Ministry of Justice ordinance as contributing to the rehabilitation of offenders or the prevention of crime; the same shall apply to item (ii) of Article 42) insofar as such operation does not hinder its offenders rehabilitation services.

• 特例介護予防サービス計画費の額は、当該介護予防支援又はこれに相当するサービスについて前条第二項の厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該介護予防支援又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に介護予防支援又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用の額とする。）を基準として、市町村が定める。
• The amount of Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan shall be specified by a Municipality based on the expenses calculated by standards determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article for said Preventive Long-Term Care Support or equivalent service (in a case said calculated amount exceeds the amount of actual expenses of said Preventive Long-Term Care Support or equivalent service, the base amount shall be the actual expenses required for said Preventive Long-Term Care Support or equivalent service).

• 連合会は、前項の規定により給付費審査委員会に出頭した者に対し、旅費、日当及び宿泊料を支給しなければならない。ただし、当該指定居宅サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護予防サービス事業者又は介護保険施設が提出した介護給付費請求書又は帳簿書類の記載が不備又は不当であったため出頭を求められて出頭した者に対しては、この限りでない。
• An Association shall pay the travel expenses, a daily allowance, and accommodation charges of a person that appears before an Examination Committee for Benefit Expense pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, however, provided that this provision shall not apply to those who appear pursuant to a request for appearance due to a defective or misleading entry of an invoice for Long-Term Care Benefit Expense, or the record books and documents that are submitted by said Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Long-Term Care Insurance Facility.

• この法律において「介護予防訪問看護」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、その者の居宅において、その介護予防を目的として、看護師その他厚生労働省令で定める者により、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる療養上の世話又は必要な診療の補助をいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means medical care or assistance of a necessary medical care provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) at his or her home for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and by a nurse or other personnel as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 海上衝突予防法（昭和五十二年法律第六十二号）第二十五条第二項本文及び第五項本文に規定する船舶は、これらの規定又は同条第三項の規定による灯火を表示している場合を除き、同条第二項ただし書及び第五項ただし書の規定にかかわらず、港内においては、これらの規定に規定する白色の携帯電灯又は点火した白灯を周囲から最も見えやすい場所に表示しなければならない。
• Vessels set forth in the main clause of paragraph 2 and of paragraph 5 of Article 25 of the Act on Preventing Collision at Sea (Act No. 62 of 1977) shall display in a port white portable lamps or lighted white lamps set forth in these provisions at a place that can be seen most easily from surrounding area, except for cases in which they display lamps pursuant to the provisions of these clauses or of paragraph 3 of said Article, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso of paragraph 2 and of the proviso of paragraph 5 of said Article.

• この法律において「介護予防短期入所生活介護」とは、居宅要支援者について、老人福祉法第五条の二第四項の厚生労働省令で定める施設又は同法第二十条の三に規定する老人短期入所施設に短期間入所させ、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり、当該施設において入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援及び機能訓練を行うことをいう。
• The term "Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means to provide care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., support for other daily activities, and functional training to a Person Requiring In-Home Support by having said person stay for a short-term in a facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 5-2, paragraph (4) of the Public Aid for the Aged Act, or in a Short-Term Admission Facility for the Elderly as provided in Article 20-3 of the same Act, for the purpose of prevention of long-term care for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare at said facility.

• こ の法律は、犯罪をした者及び非行のある少年に対し、社会内において適切な処遇を行うことにより、再び犯罪をすることを防ぎ、又はその非行をなくし、これら の者が善良な社会の一員として自立し、改善更生することを助けるとともに、恩赦の適正な運用を図るほか、犯罪予防の活動の促進等を行い、もって、社会を保 護し、個人及び公共の福祉を増進することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, with regard to persons who have committed crimes and juvenile delinquents, to prevent them from re-offending or eliminate their delinquencies and assist them to become self-reliant as sound members of society and improve and rehabilitate themselves by treating them properly within society, and to ensure the suitable operation of pardons and promote crime prevention activity, etc., thereby to protect society and enhance the welfare of individuals and the public.

• 都道府県知事は、前項の検査により当該家畜がかかり、又はかかつている疑いがある疾病が、新疾病であり、かつ、家畜の伝染性疾病であることが判明した場合において、当該疾病の発生を予防することが必要であると認めるときは、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、その旨を農林水産大臣に報告し、かつ、当該家畜又はその死体の所在地を管轄する市町村長に通報しなければならない。
• If it is proved, from the inspection in the preceding paragraph, that the disease which said domestic animal has contracted or is suspected of having contracted is a new disease and is a domestic animal infectious disease, and when deeming it necessary to prevent the outbreak of said disease, the prefectural governor must report to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to that effect, and must also notify the mayor of the municipality who has jurisdiction over the locality of said domestic animal or its carcass, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 市町村は、指定介護予防支援事業者から介護予防サービス計画費の請求があったときは、第二項の厚生労働大臣が定める基準並びに第百十五条の二十二第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準（指定介護予防支援の取扱いに関する部分に限る。）に照らして審査した上、支払うものとする。
• A Municipality, when a Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care requests an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan, shall pay said allowance after conducting an examination according to standards determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of paragraph (2), standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-22, paragraph (2), and standards concerning management of the Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care Business (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care).

• 市町村は、地域支援事業のほか、要介護被保険者を現に介護する者の支援のために必要な事業、被保険者が要介護状態等となることを予防するために必要な事業、指定居宅サービス及び指定居宅介護支援の事業並びに介護保険施設の運営その他の保険給付のために必要な事業、被保険者が利用する介護給付等対象サービスのための費用に係る資金の貸付けその他の必要な事業を行うことができる。
• A Municipality may implement, in addition to Community Support Projects, a project necessary for supporting a person that actually provides care for an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, a project necessary for preventing an Insured Person from being in a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., a project of Designated In-Home Service or Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, a project necessary for management of a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance and other Insurance Benefits, a project necessary for the loan of funds for Services Subject to Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., that an Insured Person utilizes, and other projects.

• 都道府県知事は、農林水産省令の定めるところにより、家畜又はその死体の所有者に対し、家畜又はその死体について、家畜伝染病又は届出伝染病（以下「監視伝染病」と総称する。）の発生を予防し、又はその発生を予察するため必要があるときは、その発生の状況及び動向（第四項において「発生の状況等」という。）を把握するための家畜防疫員の検査を受けるべき旨を命ずることができる。
• Prefectural governors may, in the manner prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, order the owners of domestic animals or their carcasses to have said domestic animals or their carcasses undergo inspection by prefectural animal health inspectors to ascertain the status and progress of outbreaks (referred to as 'status of outbreaks, etc.' in paragraph 4 below) of domestic animal infectious diseases or notifiable infectious diseases (hereinafter referred to collectively as 'monitored infectious diseases') when necessary for preventing or predicting such outbreaks.

• 特定入所者が、特定介護予防サービス事業者から特定介護予防サービスを受けたときは、市町村は、当該特定入所者が当該特定介護予防サービス事業者に支払うべき食事の提供に要した費用及び滞在に要した費用について、特定入所者介護予防サービス費として当該特定入所者に対し支給すべき額の限度において、当該特定入所者に代わり、当該特定介護予防サービス事業者に支払うことができる。
• When a Specified Person Admitted to a Facility receives Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care from a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider, a Municipality may pay the expenses required to provide meals and residence that said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility should pay to said Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider, within the limit of amount to be paid to said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility as an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility to said Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider on behalf of said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility.

• 基金事業対象収入額　市町村の介護保険に関する特別会計において計画期間中に収入した金額（第五号の基金事業交付額及び基金事業借入金の額を除く。）の合計額のうち、介護給付及び予防給付に要した費用の額、地域支援事業に要した費用の額、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要した費用の額並びに基金事業借入金の償還に要した費用の額に充てるものとして政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• revenue subject to a fund project:　the amount which is calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order to be allocated for the amount of funding necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, the amount of funding necessary for Community Support Projects, the amount of funding necessary for payment of Fiscal Stability Fund contributions, and the amount of funding necessary for repayment of Borrowings for Fund Project from among the total amount which is received (excluding the amount of grants to a fund project and the amount of Borrowings for Fund Project as set forth in item (v)) during said Plan Term of a special account concerning Long-Term Care Insurance of the Municipality,;

• 給付費審査委員会は、規約で定めるそれぞれ同数の介護給付等対象サービス担当者（指定居宅サービス、指定地域密着型サービス、指定居宅介護支援、指定施設サービス等、指定介護予防サービス、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス又は指定介護予防支援を担当する者をいう。第三項及び次条第一項において同じ。）を代表する委員、市町村を代表する委員及び公益を代表する委員をもって組織する。
• An Examination Committee for Benefit Expense shall be comprised of groups of committee members, with each group having the same number of committee members, to represent the following: committee members that represent Municipalities; committee members that represent the public interest; and committee members that represent persons that are in charge of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., (which means a person in charge of Designated In-Home Service, Designated Community-Based Service, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, Designated Facility Service, etc., Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Designated Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care; the same shall apply in paragraph (3) and paragraph (1) of the following Article) respectively, as prescribed by the constitution.

• 市町村は、第一項及び第二項の規定にかかわらず、厚生労働省令で定める範囲内で、これらの規定に定める基準に代えて、当該市町村における指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準並びに指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準を定めることができる。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), within the scope as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, in lieu of standards provided by these provisions, may provide standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in said Municipality.

• 検疫所長は、船舶又は航空機の所有者又は長が、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めて、当該船舶若しくは航空機に対する検疫感染症の病原体の有無に関する検査、消毒、若しくはねずみ族若しくは虫類の駆除、その乗組員等に対する診察若しくは予防接種、又はこれらの事項に関する証明書の交付を求めたときは、当該検疫所における検疫業務に支障のない限り、これに応ずることができる。
• The quarantine station chief may respond to a request from a master / aircraft pilot or an owner of a vessel or an aircraft who pays a fee specified by a Cabinet Order based on actual costs, for examination of the vessel or the aircraft regarding whether or not there are any quarantinable infectious disease-causing pathogens, or sterilization, extermination of rats or insects, or a medical examination or the immunization of crews etc or for a certificate concerning these matters, unless it affects quarantine operations of the quarantine station.

• 第四十三条第三項、第四十四条第六項、第四十五条第六項、第五十五条第三項、第五十六条第六項又は第五十七条第六項の規定に基づき条例を定めている市町村に対する前項の規定の適用については、同項に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額は、当該条例による措置が講ぜられないものとして、政令で定めるところにより算定した当該介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額に相当する額とする。
• With regard to application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph to a Municipality that provides an ordinance based on the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, paragraph (6), Article 45, paragraph (6), Article 55, paragraph (3), Article 56, paragraph (6), or Article 57, paragraph (6), measures pursuant to the provisions of said ordinance shall not be implemented to those amount of costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in the same paragraph, and said amount of costs shall be equivalent to the amount of expenses necessary for said Long-Term Care Benefit and Prevention Benefit, which are calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order;

• 厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、介護給付等（居宅介護住宅改修費の支給及び介護予防住宅改修費の支給を除く。次項及び第二百八条において同じ。）に関して必要があると認めるときは、居宅サービス等を行った者又はこれを使用する者に対し、その行った居宅サービス等に関し、報告若しくは当該居宅サービス等の提供の記録、帳簿書類その他の物件の提示を命じ、又は当該職員に質問させることができる。
• The Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare or a prefectural governor may, when it is determined that it is necessary as pertaining to a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc. (except for payments of an Allowance for Home Modification for In-Home Long-Term Care and an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification; the same shall apply in the following paragraph and Article 208), order a person that has provided In-Home Service, etc., or employees of said Services, etc., to report and provide records of said In-Home Service, etc., to present record books and documents, and other items, and direct personnel to ask questions concerning the In-Home Service, etc., provided by said person.

• 第百五十一条第一項ただし書の確定納付金の額は、前々年度におけるすべての市町村の医療保険納付対象額及び介護予防事業医療保険納付対象額の総額を厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した前々年度におけるすべての医療保険者に係る第二号被保険者の総数で除して得た額に、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した前々年度における当該医療保険者に係る第二号被保険者の数を乗じて得た額とする。
• The mount of fixed Levy as set forth in the proviso of Article 151, paragraph (1), shall be the amount obtained by multiplying the number of Secondary Insured Persons pertaining to said medical insurer in the year prior to the first preceding fiscal year that is calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, by the amount obtained as a result of dividing the total amount of the Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment and Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment for Long-Term Care Prevention Project in all Municipalities in the year prior to the first preceding fiscal year, by the total number of Secondary Insured Persons pertaining to all medical insurers the year prior to the first preceding fiscal year that is calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• この法律において「介護予防認知症対応型共同生活介護」とは、要支援者（厚生労働省令で定める要支援状態区分に該当する状態である者に限る。）であって認知症であるもの（その者の認知症の原因となる疾患が急性の状態にある者を除く。）について、その共同生活を営むべき住居において、その介護予防を目的として、入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援及び機能訓練を行うことをいう。
• The term "Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Patient in Communal Living" as used in this Act means to provide care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., support for other activities, and functional training to a Person Requiring Support (limited to a person that corresponds to a Category of Needed Support Condition as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) who are suffering from Dementia (except for a person that cause of Dementia is an acute disease) at a residence where the person lives communally and for the purpose of prevention of long-term care.

• 市町村は、指定介護予防サービス事業者から介護予防サービス費の請求があったときは、第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準並びに第百十五条の四第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準（指定介護予防サービスの取扱いに関する部分に限る。）に照らして審査した上、支払うものとする。
• A Municipality, when a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care requests an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, shall pay after conducting an examination according to standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of paragraph (2), standards concerning effective support methods for prevention of long-term care pertaining to the Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-4, paragraph (4), and standards concerning facilities and management of a Designated Preventive Service to Long-Term Care Business (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care).

• 居宅要支援被保険者が指定介護予防サービス事業者から指定介護予防サービスを受けたときは、市町村は、当該居宅要支援被保険者が当該指定介護予防サービス事業者に支払うべき当該指定介護予防サービスに要した費用について、介護予防サービス費として当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し支給すべき額の限度において、当該居宅要支援被保険者に代わり、当該指定介護予防サービス事業者に支払うことができる。
• When an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care from a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care, a Municipality may pay the expenses required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support should pay to said Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care to said Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care on behalf of said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support within the limit of the amount to be paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service.

• 毎年度分として交付すべき調整交付金の総額は、当該年度における各市町村の前条第一項に規定する介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額の見込額の総額の百分の五に相当する額に当該年度の前年度以前の年度における調整交付金で、まだ交付していない額を加算し、又は当該前年度以前の年度において交付すべきであった額を超えて交付した額を当該見込額の総額の百分の五に相当する額から減額した額とする。
• The total amount of Adjusting Subsidies to be granted as a portion of each fiscal year shall be the amount equivalent to 5 percent of the total prospective amount of costs necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding paragraph in each Municipality in said fiscal year, plus the amount of Adjusting Subsidies for the fiscal year prior to the year previous to said fiscal year that have not yet been provided, or the amount equivalent to 5 percent of said total prospective amount, minus an amount that is the portion provided that exceeded the amount to be provided in prior fiscal years of the year previous to said fiscal year.

• 農林水産大臣又は都道府県知事は、家畜の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があるときは、農林水産省令で定める手続に従い、動物の所有者、獣医師、家畜の伝染性疾病の病原体の所有者、飼料の製造、輸入若しくは販売の事業を行う者、競馬、家畜市場、家畜共進会等家畜を集合させる催物の開催者又は化製場若しくは死亡獣畜取扱場若しくはと畜場の所有者に対し、必要な事項についての報告を求めることができる。
• The Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries or prefectural governors may, when necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases, request the owners of animals, veterinarians, the owners of pathogens of domestic animal infectious diseases, persons engaged in the manufacture, import or sale of feed, promoters of horse races, livestock markets, livestock shows or other events where domestic animals are gathered, or the owners of rendering plants, dead animal handling plants or slaughterhouses to report on necessary matters, in accordance with procedures prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 前条第一項の概算納付金の額は、当該年度におけるすべての市町村の医療保険納付対象額及び介護予防事業医療保険納付対象額の見込額の総額を厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した当該年度におけるすべての医療保険者に係る第二号被保険者の見込数の総数で除して得た額に、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した当該年度における当該医療保険者に係る第二号被保険者の見込数を乗じて得た額とする。
• The amount of estimated Levy as set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall be the amount obtained by multiplying the prospective number of Secondary Insured Persons pertaining to all said medical insurers in said fiscal year that is calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, by the amount obtained as a result of dividing the total prospective amount of the Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment and Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment for Long-Term Care Prevention Project in all Municipalities in said fiscal year by the total prospective number of Secondary Insured Persons pertaining to all medical insurers in said fiscal year that is calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 第五十八条第一項の指定は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、第百十五条の三十九第一項に規定する地域包括支援センターの設置者の申請により、介護予防支援事業を行う事業所（以下この節において「事業所」という。）ごとに行い、当該指定をする市町村長がその長である市町村の行う介護保険の被保険者に対する介護予防サービス計画費及び特例介護予防サービス計画費の支給について、その効力を有する。
• An appointment as service provider as set forth in Article 58, paragraph (1) shall be provided, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare by an application by institution personnel of a community general support center as prescribed in Article 115-39, paragraph (1) from each place of business that performs Preventive Support of Long-Term Care Business (hereinafter referred to as "Business Office" in this Section), and shall have effect with regard to payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan and an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan to an Insured Person by Long-Term Care Insurance provided by a Municipality, for which the mayor of the Municipality that provides said appointment as service provider, is chairperson.

• この法律において「介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護」とは、特定施設（介護専用型特定施設を除く。）に入居している要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、当該特定施設が提供するサービスの内容、これを担当する者その他厚生労働省令で定める事項を定めた計画に基づき行われる入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの、機能訓練及び療養上の世話をいう。
• The term "Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to a Specified Facility" as used in this Act means care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., and support for other daily activities as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, functional training, and medical care that is provided to a Person Requiring Support who is staying in a Specified Facility (except for a Specialized Long-Term Care Specified Facility) for the purpose of prevention of long-term care, and based on a plan for providing services of specified content by said Specified Facility, the personnel in charge of said services, and other items as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 市町村は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、特定入所者が特定介護予防サービス事業者に対し、食事の提供に要する費用又は滞在に要する費用として、食費の基準費用額又は滞在費の基準費用額（前項の規定により特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給があったものとみなされた特定入所者にあっては、食費の負担限度額又は滞在費の負担限度額）を超える金額を支払った場合には、特定入所者介護予防サービス費を支給しない。
• A Municipality, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) in a case when Specified Person Admitted to a Facility pays to a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider the amount exceeding the Base Cost for Meal Expense or the Base Costs for Room and Board (with regard to a Specified Person Admitted to a Facility that was deemed to be paid an Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense or the Maximum Allowance for Stay Expense) as the expenses necessary of providing meals or for stay, shall not pay the Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility.

• 緊急事態応急対策又は原子力災害事後対策を実施する地方公共団体の長は、第二項の規定により読み替えて適用される災害対策基本法第二十九条第一項若しくは第二項又は第三十条第一項の規定によるもののほか、指定行政機関の長又は指定地方行政機関の長に対し、放射線による人体の障害の予防、診断及び治療に関する助言その他の緊急事態応急対策又は原子力災害事後対策を実施するために必要な援助を求めることができる。
• The head of a local government who implements emergency response measures or measures for restoration from nuclear emergency may request the head of a designated administrative organ or the head of a designated local administrative organ for the necessary assistance for preventing a radiation hazard to human bodies, giving advice concerning a diagnosis and medical treatment and implementing other emergency response measures or measures for restoration from nuclear emergency, in addition to assistance under the provisions of Article 29, paragraph 1 or 2 or Article 30, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures applied by replacing the terms and phrases pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2.

• 指定居宅サービス、指定地域密着型サービス、指定居宅介護支援、指定施設サービス等、指定介護予防サービス、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス及び指定介護予防支援の質の向上に関する調査並びに指定居宅サービス事業者、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、介護保険施設、指定介護予防サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者及び指定介護予防支援事業者に対する必要な指導及び助言
• investigation of the improvement of quality of Designated In-Home Service, Designated Community-Based Service, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, Designated Facility Service, etc., Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, and Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, and the necessary instruction and advice to a Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Long-Term Care Insurance Facility, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care.

• この法律は、更生保護事業に関する基本事項を定めることにより、更生保護事業の適正な運営を確保し、及びその健全な育成発達を図るとともに、犯罪者予防更生法　（昭和二十四年法律第百四十二号）、執行猶予者保護観察法　（昭和二十九年法律第五十八号）その他更生保護に関する法律とあいまって、犯罪をした者が善良な社会の一員として更生することを助け、もって個人及び公共の福祉の増進に寄与することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is, by determining the fundamental aspects of offenders rehabilitation services, to ensure the appropriate administration of the offenders rehabilitation services, promote their sound growth and development and, in accordance with the Offenders Rehabilitation Act (Act No. 142 of 1949), the Act on Probationary Supervision of Persons under Suspension of Execution of Sentence (Act No. 58 of 1954) and other acts related to rehabilitation aid, help offenders rehabilitate themselves as law-abiding members of society, and thereby contribute to the advancement of individual and public welfare.

• 消防長（消防本部を置かない市町村においては、市町村長。第六章及び第三十五条の三の二を除き、以下同じ。）、消防署長その他の消防吏員は、屋外において火災の予防に危険であると認める行為者又は火災の予防に危険であると認める物件若しくは消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める物件の所有者、管理者若しくは占有者で権原を有する者に対して、次に掲げる必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A fire chief (in the case of a municipality which has no fire defense headquarters, its mayor; the same shall apply hereinafter, except in Chapter VI and Article 35-3-2), fire station chief or other firefighter may order a person who is committing an act in the open air that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective, or the owner, manager or possessor, who holds title, of an object in the open air that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective or an object in the open air that is found to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, to take the following necessary measures:

• この法律において「介護予防通所リハビリテーション」とは、居宅要支援者（主治の医師がその治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合していると認めたものに限る。）について、介護老人保健施設、病院、診療所その他の厚生労働省令で定める施設に通わせ、当該施設において、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる理学療法、作業療法その他必要なリハビリテーションをいう。
• The term "Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other necessary rehabilitation provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person that is considered by an attending physician to be a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms to standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) by having said person commute to a Long-Term Care Health Facility, hospital, clinic, or other facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare at said facility for the purpose of prevention of long-term care for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 適格消費者団体は、次の各号に掲げる者が、消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者に対して第四条第一項から第三項までに規定する行為を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該各号に定める者に対し、当該各号に掲げる者に対する是正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用する。
• In cases where persons listed in the following items conduct or are likely to conduct such acts prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 to many unspecified consumers, in soliciting consumer contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such persons provided in each item to instruct such persons listed in each item for correction or to stop incitement, or other necessary measures to stop or to prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 市町村の介護保険に関する特別会計において負担する費用のうち、介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額に第二号被保険者負担率を乗じて得た額（以下この章において「医療保険納付対象額」という。）については、政令で定めるところにより、社会保険診療報酬支払基金法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十九号）による社会保険診療報酬支払基金（以下「支払基金」という。）が市町村に対して交付する介護給付費交付金をもって充てる。
• With regard to the amount (hereinafter referred to as "Amount Subject to Medical Insurance Premium Payment" in this Chapter) that is obtained by multiplying the payment percentage of the Secondary Insured Person group to the amount of expense necessary for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits among the expenses that are imposed upon a special account pertaining to Municipal Long-Term Care Insurance, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, a Grant for Long-Term Care Benefit Expenses that is provided to a Municipality by the Social Insurance Medical Fee Payment Fund (hereinafter referred to as "Payment Fund") pursuant to the provisions of the Social Insurance Medical Fee Payment Fund Act (Act No. 129 of 1948) shall be allocated to said amount.

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• この法律において「介護予防短期入所療養介護」とは、居宅要支援者（その治療の必要の程度につき厚生労働省令で定めるものに限る。）について、介護老人保健施設、介護療養型医療施設その他の厚生労働省令で定める施設に短期間入所させ、その介護予防を目的として、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり、当該施設において看護、医学的管理の下における介護及び機能訓練その他必要な医療並びに日常生活上の支援を行うことをいう。
• The term "Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means to provide nursing, long-term care, functional training and other necessary care for medical treatment under control of medical management, and support for daily activities to a Person Requiring In-Home Support (limited to a person with the degree of need for medical treatment that conforms with an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare) by having the person stay for a short-term in a Long-Term Care Health Facility, a Sanatorium Medical Facility for the Elderly Requiring Long-Term Care or other facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare for the purpose of prevention of long-term care for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare at said facility.

• 市町村は、保険給付に係る指定介護予防サービスを行った指定介護予防サービス事業者について、第百十五条の四第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準又は指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定介護予防サービスの事業の運営をしていないと認めるときは、その旨を当該指定に係る事業所の所在地の都道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
• With regard to a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that provides Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to an Insurance Benefit, a Municipality, when it is determined that said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service does not operate an appropriate business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-4, paragraph (2), shall provide notification of said fact to the prefectural governor that governs the location of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider.

• 適格消費者団体 は、次の各号に掲げる者が、消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者に対して第四条第一項から第三項までに規定する行為を現に 行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該各号に定める者に対し、当該各号に掲げる者に対する是正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要 な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用する。
• In cases where persons listed in the following items conduct or are likely to conduct such acts prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 to many unspecified consumers, in soliciting consumer contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such persons provided in each item to instruct such persons listed in each item for correction or to stop incitement, or other necessary measures to stop or to prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• この法律において「介護予防小規模多機能型居宅介護」とは、居宅要支援者について、その者の心身の状況、その置かれている環境等に応じて、その者の選択に基づき、その者の居宅において、又は厚生労働省令で定めるサービスの拠点に通わせ、若しくは短期間宿泊させ、当該拠点において、その介護予防を目的として、入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの及び機能訓練を行うことをいう。
• The term "Multifunctional Preventive Long-Term Care in a Small Group Home" as used in this Act means to provide care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., and support for other daily activities as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and functional training to a Person Requiring In-Home Support according to the mental and physical conditions of said person and according to the environment, etc., of said person based on the preferences of said person at his or her home or at a base of service as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare by having the person commute daily or stay for a short-term for the purpose of prevention of long-term care.

• 市町村長は、介護予防住宅改修費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、当該支給に係る住宅改修を行う者若しくは住宅改修を行った者（以下この項において「住宅改修を行う者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、若しくは出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該住宅改修を行う者等の当該支給に係る事業所に立ち入り、その帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The mayor of a Municipality, when he or she determines the necessity of the payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification, may order a person that modifies the home or equivalent service pertaining to said payment (herein referred to as "Person, etc., that Modifies a Home" in this paragraph") to report, submit or present record books and documents, appear, or direct its personnel to question the relevant Person or enter the Business Office of the provider of said Person, etc., that Modifies a Home pertaining to said payment in order to inspect such facilities, record books and documents, and other items.

• 指定介護予防支援事業者又は当該指定に係る事業所の従業者が、第百十五条の二十四第一項の規定により出頭を求められてこれに応ぜず、同項の規定による質問に対して答弁せず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。ただし、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者がその行為をした場合において、その行為を防止するため、当該指定介護予防支援事業者が相当の注意及び監督を尽くしたときを除く。
• when a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider is requested to appear pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-24, paragraph (1) but does not respond or does not reply to questions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph or submits a false reply, or refuses, interrupts, or interferes with an inspection pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, however, provided that this provision shall not apply when an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider performed said act and said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care was faithfully providing reasonable care and supervision in order to prevent said act of said employee;

• 指定介護予防支援事業者は、次条第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準に従い、要支援者の心身の状況等に応じて適切な指定介護予防支援を提供するとともに、自らその提供する指定介護予防支援の質の評価を行うことその他の措置を講ずることにより常に指定介護予防支援を受ける者の立場に立ってこれを提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care shall act in compliance with the standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the following Article, offer appropriate Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care according to the mental and physical condition, etc., of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, and always engage in offering said services from the viewpoint of the person that receives Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care by implementing self-evaluation of the quality of the Provider's own Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and other measures.

• 市町村は、自己の故意の犯罪行為若しくは重大な過失により、又は正当な理由なしに介護給付等対象サービスの利用若しくは居宅介護住宅改修費若しくは介護予防住宅改修費に係る住宅改修の実施に関する指示に従わないことにより、要介護状態等若しくはその原因となった事故を生じさせ、又は要介護状態等の程度を増進させた被保険者の当該要介護状態等については、これを支給事由とする介護給付等は、その全部又は一部を行わないことができる。
• With regard to the Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., of an Insured Person that caused the accident that caused a Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., or the cause of said condition, or who increased the degree of Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc., by not obeying instructions for the use of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., or for a Home Modification pertaining to an Allowance for Home Modification for In-Home Long-Term Care or Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Home Modification due to an intentional criminal act or gross negligence or without justifiable reasons, a Municipality may not pay the whole or a part of a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., for which the reason for payment is said Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc.

• 住宅の用途に供される防火対象物（その一部が住宅の用途以外の用途に供される防火対象物にあつては、住宅の用途以外の用途に供される部分を除く。以下この条において「住宅」という。）の関係者は、次項の規定による住宅用防災機器（住宅における火災の予防に資する機械器具又は設備であつて政令で定めるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）の設置及び維持に関する基準に従つて、住宅用防災機器を設置し、及び維持しなければならない。
• A person concerned with a property under fire prevention measures to be used for a residential purpose (in the case of a property under fire prevention measures which is partially used for purposes other than a residential purpose, excluding the part to be used for such purposes other than a residential purpose; hereinafter referred to as a 'residence' in this Article) shall install and maintain a disaster prevention device for a residence (meaning a machine, tool or equipment useful for the prevention of fire in a residence, which is specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in accordance with the standards for installation and maintenance of disaster prevention devices for residences under the provision of the following paragraph.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者又は当該指定に係る事業所の従業者が、第百十五条の六第一項の規定により出頭を求められてこれに応ぜず、同項の規定による質問に対して答弁せず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。ただし、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者がその行為をした場合において、その行為を防止するため、当該指定介護予防サービス事業者が相当の注意及び監督を尽くしたときを除く。
• when a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service or an employee of the location of a Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider is requested to appear pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-6, paragraph (1) but does not respond or does not reply to questions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph or submits a false reply, or refuses, interrupts, or interferes with an inspection pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, however, provided that this provision shall not apply when an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider performed said act and said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service was faithfully providing reasonable care and supervision in order to prevent said act of said employee;

• 第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争のうち、営業秘密を使用する行為に対する第三条第一項の規定による侵害の停止又は予防を請求する権利は、その行為を行う者がその行為を継続する場合において、その行為により営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある保有者がその事実及びその行為を行う者を知った時から三年間行わないときは、時効によって消滅する。その行為の開始の時から十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
• Among the acts of unfair competition listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix), the right to seek the suspension of or protection from infringement under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1) against use of a trade secret shall be extinguished by prescription if the infringer continues to engage in the infringing act and the holder of the right whose business interests have been infringed or are likely to be infringed by the act does not exercise the right within three years from the time that he/she becomes aware of the infringement. The same shall apply when ten years have elapsed from the time of commencement of the infringing act.

• 指定行政機関の長（当該指定行政機関が委員会その他の合議制の機関である場合にあっては、当該指定行政機関。第十七条第六項第三号及び第二十条第三項を除き、以下同じ。）及び指定地方行政機関の長は、この法律の規定による地方公共団体の原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策の実施が円滑に行われるように、その所掌事務について、当該地方公共団体に対し、勧告し、助言し、その他適切な措置をとらなければならない。
• The head of a designated administrative organ (in the case where said designated administrative organ is a committee or any other agency based on the council system, said designated administrative organ; the same shall apply hereinafter except in Article 17, paragraph 6, item (iii) and Article 20, paragraph 3) and the head of a designated local administrative organ shall, for the purpose of ensuring the smooth implementation of measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency by a local government under the provisions of this Act, make recommendations and give advice to said local government and take other appropriate measures with regard to the affairs under the jurisdiction of said local government.

• この法律において「介護予防認知症対応型通所介護」とは、居宅要支援者であって、認知症であるものについて、その介護予防を目的として、老人福祉法第五条の二第三項の厚生労働省令で定める施設又は同法第二十条の二の二に規定する老人デイサービスセンターに通わせ、当該施設において、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり、入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの及び機能訓練を行うことをいう。
• The term "Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Outpatient" as used in this Act means to provide care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., and support for other daily activities as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and functional training to a Person Requiring In-Home Support who is suffering from Dementia, for the purpose of prevention of long-term care by having the person commute to a facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 5-2, paragraph (3) of the Public Aid for the Aged Act or a Long-Term Care Day Service Center as provided in Article 20-2-2 of the same Act, at said facility and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• この法律において「介護予防サービス」とは、介護予防訪問介護、介護予防訪問入浴介護、介護予防訪問看護、介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、介護予防居宅療養管理指導、介護予防通所介護、介護予防通所リハビリテーション、介護予防短期入所生活介護、介護予防短期入所療養介護、介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護、介護予防福祉用具貸与及び特定介護予防福祉用具販売をいい、「介護予防サービス事業」とは、介護予防サービスを行う事業をいう。
• The term "Preventive Long-Term Care Service" as used in this Act means Home-Visit Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Bathing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, other Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to a Specified Facility, Rental of Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid, and the Sale of Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid. The term "Preventive Long-Term Care Service Business" as used in this Act means a business that provides Preventive Long-Term Care Service.

• 検疫所長は、前項の規定による報告又は質問の結果、健康状態に異状を生じた者を確認したときは、当該者に対し、保健所その他の医療機関において診察を受けるべき旨その他検疫感染症の予防上必要な事項を指示するとともに、当該者の居所の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事（保健所を設置する市又は特別区にあつては、市長又は区長とする。第二十六条の三において同じ。）に当該指示した事項その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を通知しなければならない。
• If any health problems are found following the report or questions pursuant to the provisions in the preceding paragraph, the quarantine station chief shall give notice of the instructions and other matters specified by the Ordinance of the Health, Labour and Welfare Ministry to a governor who has jurisdiction over the location of such person's residence (mayor or headman for a city or a special ward where a public health center is established; the same shall apply in Article 26-3), as well as instructing such a person to go for a check-up in a public health center or other medical institution, and giving advice about prevention measures concerning quarantinable infectious diseases.

• 第一項の規定により給付額減額等の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等が、当該記載を受けた日の属する月の翌月の初日から当該給付額減額期間が経過するまでの間に受けた居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスに要する費用については、第五十一条第一項、第五十一条の二第一項、第五十一条の三第一項、第六十一条第一項、第六十一条の二第一項及び第六十一条の三第一項の規定は、適用しない。
• The provisions of Article 51, paragraph (1), Article 51-2, paragraph (1), Article 51-3, paragraph (1), Article 61, paragraph (1), Article 61-2, paragraph (1) and Article 61-3, paragraph (1) shall not apply to the allowance for expenses provided to an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that has received an Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc., pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) from the first day of the month following the month when said Entry is entered to when said Benefit Reduction Period expires regarding the expenses that are necessary for In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care.

• 検疫所長は、検疫を行うに当たり、当該船舶等内に、感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律第六条第三項から第五項まで及び第七項に規定する感染症で検疫感染症以外のものの患者若しくは死者を発見した場合又は当該船舶等がこれらの感染症の病原体に汚染し、若しくは汚染したおそれがあると認めた場合において、緊急の必要があるときは、診察、消毒等その予防に必要な応急措置を行い、又は検疫官をしてこれを行わせなければならない。
• Under quarantine, the quarantine station chief shall take necessary preventive measures including medical examinations, sterilization, or shall assign a quarantine officer to the job on if urgently needed if it is found that there is an infectious patient or a person has died from such a disease, except quarantinable infectious diseases, specified in Paragraph 3 through Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 7 of Article 6 of the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and the Medical Care of Infectious Patients, or if it is recognized that the vessel etc. is infected or potentially infected by such infectious disease-causing pathogens.

• 前項の介護予防サービス費等区分支給限度基準額は、介護予防サービス等区分ごとに、同項に規定する厚生労働省令で定める期間における当該介護予防サービス等区分に係る介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスの要支援状態区分に応じた標準的な利用の態様、当該介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る第五十三条第二項各号及び第五十四条の二第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準等を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額とする。
• The base amount of maximum benefit for the payment categories of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc., as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare by category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., after considering the types of standard use that are according to the categories of Needed Support Condition, of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to the categories of said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., during the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as prescribed in the same paragraph, standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of Article 53, paragraph (2) and each item of Article 54-2, paragraph (2) pertaining to said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care.

• 検疫所長は、外国に行こうとする者又は第十二条に規定する者が、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納めて、感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律第六条第三項から第七項までに規定する感染症で検疫感染症以外のもののうち政令で定める感染症に関する診察、病原体の有無に関する検査若しくは予防接種又はこれらの事項に関する証明書の交付を求めたときは、当該検疫所における検疫業務に支障のない限り、これに応ずることができる。
• The quarantine station chief may respond to the request from a person who is going abroad or a person prescribed in Article 12, by paying a fee specified by a Cabinet Order based on the actual costs for a medical examination for infectious diseases, other than quarantinable infectious diseases, as specified in Paragraph 3 through Paragraph 7 of Article 6 of the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and the Medical Care of Infectious Patients, an examination as to whether or not there are disease-causing pathogens, or immunizations, or a certificate concerning these matters, unless it affects the quarantine operations of the quarantine station.

• 市町村は、前項の規定により第二項の申請に係る被保険者について第一項前段の規定による指定に係る居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類を変更したときは、その結果を当該被保険者に通知するとともに、当該被保険者の被保険者証に変更後の居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類を記載し、これを返付するものとする。
• When a Municipality, with regard to an Insured Person pertaining to the application as set forth in paragraph (2), has changed the type of services pertaining to the specification pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), first sentence, including In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall notify said Insured Person of said result, enter the type of services, including In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care after amending the Certificate of Insured Person of said Insured Person, and return the Certificate of Insured Person to the Insured Person.

• 都道府県知事は、前項の申請があった場合において、第一号から第三号まで、第五号から第七号まで、第九号又は第十号（病院等により行われる介護予防居宅療養管理指導又は病院若しくは診療所により行われる介護予防訪問看護、介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、介護予防通所リハビリテーション若しくは介護予防短期入所療養介護に係る指定の申請にあっては、第二号から第十一号まで）のいずれかに該当するときは、第五十三条第一項本文の指定をしてはならない。
• A prefectural governor, in a case of an application as set forth in the preceding paragraph, when the application corresponds to any provision of item (i) to item (iii), item (v) to item (vii), item (ix) or item (x) (in a case of application for appointment as a service provider pertaining to Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care provided by a Hospital, etc., or Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care provided by a clinic, or Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, item (ii) to item (xi)), shall not provide an appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 53, paragraph (1):

• この法律において「介護予防通所介護」とは、居宅要支援者について、その介護予防を目的として、老人福祉法第五条の二第三項の厚生労働省令で定める施設又は同法第二十条の二の二に規定する老人デイサービスセンターに通わせ、当該施設において、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり、入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの及び機能訓練を行うこと（介護予防認知症対応型通所介護に該当するものを除く。）をいう。
• The term "Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means care for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., and other support for daily activities as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare and performing functional training (except that which is defined as Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Outpatient) that is provided to a Person Requiring In-Home Support for the purpose of prevention of long-term care by having said person commute to a facility as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 5-2, paragraph (3) of the Public Aid for the Aged Act, or a Long-Term Care Day Service Center as provided in Article 20-2-2 of the same Act, at said facility and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 市町村は、前項の当該市町村における指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準並びに指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準を定めようとするときは、あらかじめ、当該市町村が行う介護保険の被保険者その他の関係者の意見を反映させ、及び学識経験を有する者の知見の活用を図るために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• A Municipality, when it intends to promulgate standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in said Municipality as set forth in the preceding paragraph, shall reflect opinions of Insured Persons by Long-Term Care Insurance provided by said Municipality and take necessary measures in order to promote to use knowledge of persons with relevant knowledge and experience.

• 雇用保険は、労働者が失業した場合及び労働者について雇用の継続が困難となる事由が生じた場合に必要な給付を行うほか、労働者が自ら職業に関する教育訓練を受けた場合に必要な給付を行うことにより、労働者の生活及び雇用の安定を図るとともに、求職活動を容易にする等その就職を促進し、あわせて、労働者の職業の安定に資するため、失業の予防、雇用状態の是正及び雇用機会の増大、労働者の能力の開発及び向上その他労働者の福祉の増進を図ることを目的とする。
• The purpose of the Employment Insurance is to stabilize the standard of living and employment of workers by providing necessary benefits for workers who are unemployed, who are having trouble continuing employment or who are receiving job-related training, and to facilitate their job-seeking activities, as well as to prevent unemployment, redress the employment situation, increase employment opportunities, develop and improve the capacity of workers, and promote their welfare, so as to contribute to their employment security.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は当該指定に係る事業所の従業者が、第百十五条の十五第一項の規定により出頭を求められてこれに応ぜず、同項の規定による質問に対して答弁せず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。ただし、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者がその行為をした場合において、その行為を防止するため、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が相当の注意及び監督を尽くしたときを除く。
• when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care or an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider is requested to appear pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-15, paragraph (1), but does not respond or does not reply to questions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph or submits a false reply, or refuses, interrupts, or interferes with an inspection pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, however, provided that this provision shall not apply when an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider performed said act and said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care was faithfully providing reasonable care and supervision in order to prevent said act of said employee;

• 都道府県知事は、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は指定介護予防支援事業者が第四項の規定による命令に従わない場合において、当該指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は指定介護予防支援事業者の指定を取り消し、又は期間を定めてその指定の全部若しくは一部の効力を停止することが適当であると認めるときは、理由を付して、その旨をその指定をした市町村長に通知しなければならない。
• A prefectural governor, in a case when a Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service for Long-Term Care, or Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care does not act in compliance with an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), shall rescind appointment as service provider of said Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service for Long-Term Care, or Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, or when he or she determines appropriate, suspend the whole or a part of its effect within the period specified by a due date, and shall provide notification of said effect indicating said reasons to the mayor of the Municipality that provided said appointment as service provider.

• 特定介護予防サービス事業者における滞在に要する平均的な費用の額及び事業所の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める費用の額（その額が現に当該滞在に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に滞在に要した費用の額とする。以下この条及び次条第二項において「滞在費の基準費用額」という。）から、特定入所者の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額（以下この条及び次条第二項において「滞在費の負担限度額」という。）を控除した額
• the amount remaining after the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the income status of the Special Insured Person Admitted to the Facility and other circumstances (herein referred to as "Maximum Allowance for Room and Board Expense" is deducted from the amount determined by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the average expenses necessary for a stay in the Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider, the status of said facility, and other circumstances (in a case when said amount exceeds the actual expenses for said stay, this amount shall be the amount of the actual expenses for said stay; herein referred to as "Base Costs for Room and Board" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article).

• 保健師助産師看護師法（昭和二十三年法律第二百三号）第二条、第三条、第五条、第六条及び第三十一条第二項に規定する業務（他の法令の規定により、同条第一項及び第三十二条の規定にかかわらず、診療の補助として行うことができることとされている業務を含み、病院等、助産所、介護老人保健施設又は居宅において行われるもの（介護保険法第八条第三項に規定する訪問入浴介護及び同法第八条の二第三項に規定する介護予防訪問入浴介護に係るものを除く。）に限る。）
• work prescribed in Articles 2, 3, 5 and 6, and paragraph (2) of Article 31 of the Public-Health Nurses, Midwives and Nurses Act (Act No. 203 of 1948) (including work that is allowed to be performed to assist in medical care pursuant to the provisions of other laws and regulations, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 31 and Article 32, and limited to work performed at Hospitals, etc., Birth Centers, Geriatric Health Care Institutions or Homes (excluding bathing services provided by visiting carers prescribed in paragraph (3) of Article 8 of the Care Service Insurance Act and bathing services for preventional care provided by visiting carers prescribed in paragraph (3) of Article 8-2 of the same Act));

• 居宅要支援被保険者が指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者から指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを受けたときは、市町村は、当該居宅要支援被保険者が当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者に支払うべき当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用について、地域密着型介護予防サービス費として当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し支給すべき額の限度において、当該居宅要支援被保険者に代わり、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者に支払うことができる。
• When an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care from a Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, a Municipality may pay the expense required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support should pay to said Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care, to said Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care on behalf of said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support within the limit of the amount to be paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service.

• 指定介護予防サービス事業者は、次条第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従い、要支援者の心身の状況等に応じて適切な指定介護予防サービスを提供するとともに、自らその提供する指定介護予防サービスの質の評価を行うことその他の措置を講ずることにより常に指定介護予防サービスを受ける者の立場に立ってこれを提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall act in compliance with the standards concerning effective methods of support for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the following Article and standards concerning facilities and management of a business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, offer appropriate Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care according to the mental and physical condition, etc., of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, and always engage in offering said services from the viewpoint of the person that receives Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care by implementing self-evaluation of the quality of the Provider's own Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and other measures.

• 検疫所長は、第十三条第一項、第二十四条、第二十六条第一項又は前条に規定する診察の結果に基づき、当該診察を受けた者が感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律第六条第二項から第五項まで又は第七項に規定する感染症の病原体を保有していることが明らかになつた場合には、厚生労働省令で定める場合を除き、当該者の居住地（居住地がないか、又は明らかでないときは、現在地）を管轄する都道府県知事に厚生労働省令で定める事項を通知しなければならない。
• The quarantine station chief shall give notice of matters specified by the Ordinance of the Health, Labour and Welfare Ministry to a governor who has jurisdiction over the place of residence of such a person (current residence if there is no place of residence or if it is not known where it is located) if it becomes clear that the person who has such a checkup is a carrier of the disease-causing pathogens of an infectious disease as prescribed in Paragraph 2 through Paragraph 5 or Paragraph 7 of Article 6 of the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and the Medical Care of Infectious Patients, except the case specified by the Ordinance of the Health, Labour and Welfare Ministry, based on the results of the checkup specified in Paragraph 1 of Article 13, Article 24, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 or the preceding article.

• 国は、次に掲げる動物又は物品の所有者（第十七条の規定により殺すべき旨を命ぜられた家畜については、その命令のあつた時における当該家畜の所有者）に対し、それぞれ当該各号に定める額（当該動物の死体が利用価値を有する場合には、その評価額を当該各号に定める額から差し引いて得た額）を手当金として交付する。ただし、家畜の伝染性疾病の発生を予防し、又はまん延を防止すために必要な措置を講じなかつた者その他の農林水産省令で定める者に対しては、この限りでない。
• The State shall grant to the owners of the animals or objects listed below (or, in the case of domestic animals ordered to be slaughtered under the provisions of Article 17, the owners of said domestic animals at the time said order was issued), as allowances, the amounts specified in each of the following items (or, when the carcasses of said animals have use-value, the amounts obtained by deducting the appraised value of the carcasses from the amounts specified in each of said items), provided, however, that this shall not apply to persons who fail to take necessary measures to prevent the outbreak or spread of domestic animal infectious diseases, or other persons prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

• 家畜防疫官又は家畜防疫員は、家畜の伝染性疾病を予防するため必要があるときは、競馬場、家畜市場、家畜共進会場等家畜の集合する場所、畜舎、化製場若しくは死亡獣畜取扱場、と畜場、倉庫、船舶、車両、航空機又は家畜の伝染性疾病の病原体により汚染し、若しくは汚染したおそれがあるその他の場所に立ち入つて動物その他の物を検査し、関係者に質問し、又は検査のため必要な限度において、動物の血液、乳汁等を採取し、若しくは動物の死体その他の物を集取することができる。
• Animal quarantine officers or prefectural animal health inspectors may, when necessary for preventing domestic animal infectious diseases, enter racecourses, livestock markets, livestock shows and other locations where domestic animals are gathered, or animal quarters, rendering plants or dead animal handling plants, slaughterhouses, warehouses, ships, vehicles or aircraft, or other locations that are contaminated or are likely to be contaminated with pathogens of a domestic animal infectious disease, inspect animals or other items, question relevant personnel, collect samples of blood, milk and other substances from animals, or gather carcasses of animals or other items within the limit necessary for inspection.

• 予定保険料収納額　市町村において当該市町村が定める市町村介護保険事業計画の計画期間（以下「計画期間」という。）中に収納が見込まれた保険料の額の合計額のうち、介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額、地域支援事業に要する費用の額、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要する費用の額並びに前項第二号の規定による都道府県からの借入金（以下この項及び次条において「基金事業借入金」という。）の償還に要する費用の額に充てるものとして政令で定めるところにより算定した額
• expected insurance premiums:　the amount which is calculated, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, to be allocated for the amount of funding necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, the amount of funding necessary for Community Support Projects, the amount of funding necessary for payment of Fiscal Stability Fund contributions, and the amount of funding necessary for repayment of borrowings from a prefecture pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "Borrowings for Fund Project" in this paragraph and in the following Article), from among the total amount of insurance premiums which are expected to be received by a Municipality as determined during the term of a Municipal Insured Long-Term Care Service Plan (hereinafter referred to as "Plan Term") specified by said Municipality;

• 消防長、消防署長その他の消防吏員は、防火対象物において火災の予防に危険であると認める行為者又は火災の予防に危険であると認める物件若しくは消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める物件の所有者、管理者若しくは占有者で権原を有する者（特に緊急の必要があると認める場合においては、当該物件の所有者、管理者若しくは占有者又は当該防火対象物の関係者。次項において同じ。）に対して、第三条第一項各号に掲げる必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
• A fire chief, fire station chief or other firefighter may order a person who is committing an act that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective within a property under fire prevention measures, or the owner, manager or possessor, who holds title, of an object that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective within a property under fire prevention measures or of an object that is found to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities within a property under fire prevention measures (in cases where it is found that there is a particularly urgent necessity, the owner, manager or possessor of said object or the person concerned with said property under fire prevention measures; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), to take the necessary measures listed in the items of Article 3, paragraph (1).

• 適格消費者団体は、事業者の代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該代理人を自己の代理人とする事業者又は他の代理人に対し、当該代理人に対する是正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用する。
• In the case where an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against a business operator or other agent who appointed the agent as his/her own agent to instruct the agent for correction or stop incitement or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 特定介護予防サービス事業者における食事の提供に要する平均的な費用の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める費用の額（その額が現に当該食事の提供に要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に食事の提供に要した費用の額とする。以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の基準費用額」という。）から、平均的な家計における食費の状況及び特定入所者の所得の状況その他の事情を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める額（以下この条及び次条第二項において「食費の負担限度額」という。）を控除した額
• the amount remaining after the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the status of food expenses for an average household budget, the income status of the Specified Person Admitted to a Facility, and other circumstances (herein referred to as "Maximum Allowance for Meal Expense" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article) is deducted from the amount of expenses determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare after considering the average expenses required to provide meals at a Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider (in a case when said amount exceeds the actual expenses of providing said meals, this amount shall be the amount of the actual expenses of providing said meals, herein referred to as "Base Cost for Meal Expense" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article);

• 裁判所は、第 二十四条の規定による侵害の停止又は予防に関する訴えが提起された場合において、他の裁判所に同一又は同種の行為に係る同条の規定による訴訟が係属してい るときは、当事者の住所又は所在地、尋問を受けるべき証人の住所、争点又は証拠の共通性その他の事情を考慮して、相当と認めるときは、申立てにより又は職 権で、訴訟の全部又は一部について、当該他の裁判所又は当該訴えにつき第八十四条の二第一項の規定により管轄権を有する他の裁判所に移送することができ る。
• The court may, in cases where a suit for suspension or prevention of infringements pursuant to the provisions of Article 24 has been filed, and a suit pursuant to the same Article pertaining to the same or similar acts is pending in another court, when the court finds it proper in consideration of the addresses or locations of the parties, addresses of witnesses to be examined, the commonality of issues or evidences and any other circumstances, transfer, by petition or ex officio, the case in whole or in part to the said other court or other courts having jurisdiction on the said suit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 84-2.

• 感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律（平成十年法律第百十四号）に定める一類感染症、二類感染症、新型インフルエンザ等感染症若しくは指定感染症（同法第七条の規定に基づき、政令で定めるところにより、同法第十九条又は第二十条の規定を準用するものに限る。）の患者（同法第八条（同法第七条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により一類感染症、二類感染症、新型インフルエンザ等感染症又は指定感染症の患者とみなされる者を含む。）又は新感染症の所見がある者
• A person who is suffering from any of the following categories of infectious diseases, which are provided for by the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Patients Suffering from Infectious Diseases (Act No. 114 of 1998): Category 1 or Category 2 infectious diseases, new or reemerging influenza strains, or designated infectious diseases (limited to infectious diseases to which the provisions of Article 19 or 20 of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the same Act) including a person who is regarded as a patient of a Category 1 or Category 2 infectious disease, a new or reemerging influenza strain, or a designated infectious disease pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 of the same Act (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7 of the same Act), or any person who has symptoms of a new infectious disease.

• 適格消費者団体 は、事業者の代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項を含む消費者契約の 申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、当該代理人を自己の代理人とする事業者又は他の代理人に対し、当該代理人に対する是 正の指示又は教唆の停止その他の当該行為の停止又は予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。この場合においては、前項ただし書の規定を準用す る。
• In the case where an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against a business operator or other agent who appointed the agent as his/her own agent to instruct the agent for correction or stop incitement or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts. In this case, the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

• 市町村が、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情があることにより、介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）又は住宅改修に必要な費用を負担することが困難であると認めた居宅要支援被保険者が受ける次の各号に掲げる予防給付について当該各号に定める規定を適用する場合においては、これらの規定中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の九十を超え百分の百以下の範囲内において市町村が定めた割合」とする。
• In a case when a Municipality applies provisions as prescribed in the following items to a prevention benefit listed in the said items that an Insured Person Requiring Support receives, for whom it is deemed to be difficult to pay necessary expenses for Preventive Long-Term Care Service (including equivalent services), Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (including equivalent services), or Home Modification due to a disaster or other special reasons as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, the term "90 percent" in these provisions shall be deemed to be replaced with "the percentage provided by a Municipality within the range of more than 90 percent to 100 percent or less":

• 生物の多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用は、生物の多様性が微妙な均衡を保つことによって成り立っており、科学的に解明されていない事象が多いこと及び一度損なわれた生物の多様性を再生することが困難であることにかんがみ、科学的知見の充実に努めつつ生物の多様性を保全する予防的な取組方法及び事業等の着手後においても生物の多様性の状況を監視し、その監視の結果に科学的な評価を加え、これを当該事業等に反映させる順応的な取組方法により対応することを旨として行われなければならない。
• Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity shall be carried out for the purpose of making responses by a preventive method in which biodiversity is conserved while endeavoring to enrich scientific knowledge and by an adaptive method in which the state of biodiversity is monitored even after project, etc. is started, scientific evaluations are made on the monitoring results and the evaluation results are reflected on said project, etc., taking into consideration that biodiversity is based on a subtle balance and involves many phenomena that have yet to be scientifically explained and that it is difficult to regenerate biodiversity once it is damaged.

• 市町村長は、特例介護予防サービス計画費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、当該支給に係る介護予防支援若しくはこれに相当するサービスを担当する者若しくは担当した者（以下この項において「介護予防支援等を担当する者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、若しくは出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該介護予防支援等を担当する者等の当該支給に係る事業所に立ち入り、その帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The mayor of a Municipality, when he or she determines the necessity for the payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan, may order a person that is or was in charge of the Preventive Long-Term Care Support pertaining to said payment or equivalent service (herein referred to as "Person, etc., in Charge of Preventive Long-Term Care Support, etc." in this paragraph") to report, submit or present record books and documents, appear, or direct its personnel to question the relevant Person or enter the Business Office of the provider of said Person, etc., in Charge of Preventive Long-Term Care Support, etc., pertaining to said payment in order to inspect said record books and documents, and other items.

• 第五十四条の二第一項本文の指定は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、地域密着型介護予防サービス事業を行う者の申請により、地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類及び当該地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類に係る地域密着型介護予防サービス事業を行う事業所（以下この節において「事業所」という。）ごとに行い、当該指定をする市町村長がその長である市町村の行う介護保険の被保険者に対する地域密着型介護予防サービス費及び特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給について、その効力を有する。
• An appointment as service provider as set forth in the main clause of Article 54-2, paragraph (1) shall be provided, pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, by application of a person that performs a Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care Business, for each type of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Service and Business Office that performs a Community-Based Service of Preventive Long-Term Care Business pertaining to the type of said Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service (hereinafter referred to as "Business Office" in this Section), and shall have effect with regard to payment of an allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service and an exceptional allowance for Community-Based Service of Preventive Long-Term Care Service to an Insured Person by Long-Term Care Insurance provided by a Municipality, for which the mayor of the Municipality that provides said appointment as service provider, is chairperson.

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が受けた介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）又は地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）に要した費用の合計額として政令で定めるところにより算定した額から、当該費用につき支給された介護予防サービス費、特例介護予防サービス費、地域密着型介護予防サービス費及び特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の合計額を控除して得た額が、著しく高額であるときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、高額介護予防サービス費を支給する。
• When the amount that is obtained by deducting from the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order as the total amount of each expense required for Preventive Long-Term Care Service (including equivalent service), or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (including equivalent service) that an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives, the total amount of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that are actually paid for the said expenses is significantly large, a Municipality shall pay an Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support.

• 前条第一項第一号に規定する隔離は、特定感染症指定医療機関（感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律に規定する特定感染症指定医療機関をいう。以下同じ。）又は第一種感染症指定医療機関（同法に規定する第一種感染症指定医療機関をいう。以下同じ。）に入院を委託して行う。ただし、緊急その他やむを得ない理由があるときは、特定感染症指定医療機関若しくは第一種感染症指定医療機関以外の病院又は診療所であつて検疫所長が適当と認めるものにその入院を委託して行うことができる。
• Isolation prescribed in Article 14-1(1) shall be conducted by admitting such a person to a designated medical institution for specified infectious diseases (designated medical institution of specified infectious diseases prescribed in the Act on Prevention of Infectious Disease and Medical Care of Infectious Patients; The same shall apply hereinafter), or a designated medical institution of Class 1 specified infectious diseases (designated medical institution for Class 1 infectious diseases prescribed in the Act. The same shall apply hereinafter); provided, however, that isolation may be conducted by admitting such a person to a hospital or a clinic that the quarantine station chief considers appropriate, excepting designated medical institutions for specified infectious diseases and designated medical institutions for Class 1 infectious diseases, due to unavoidable circumstances including emergencies.

• 市町村は、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者から地域密着型介護予防サービス費の請求があったときは、第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準又は第四項の規定により市町村が定める額並びに第百十五条の十三第二項又は第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準（指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの取扱いに関する部分に限る。）に照らして審査した上、支払うものとする。
• A Municipality shall, when a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care requests an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, pay said allowance after conducting an examination according to standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of paragraph (2) or the amount determined by the Municipality pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), the standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 115-13, paragraph (2) or paragraph (4), and standards concerning facilities and management of a Designated Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care Business (limited to the part concerning the handling of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care).

• 厚生労働大臣は、外国に新感染症（感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律に規定する新感染症であつて同法第五十三条の規定により政令で定められる新感染症以外のものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）が発生した場合において、当該新感染症の発生を予防し、又はそのまん延を防止するため緊急の必要があると認めるときは、検疫所長に、当該新感染症にかかつていると疑われる者に対する診察を行わせることができる。この場合において、検疫所長は、検疫官をして当該診察を行わせることができる。
• The Health, Labour and Welfare Minister may give instructions to the quarantine station chief to place patients suspected of having the new infectious disease under medical supervision, to meet any urgent needs in the prevention of the emergence of the new infectious disease or spreading of such disease, if a new infectious disease (being a new infectious disease as specified by the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and the Medical Care of Infectious Patients, and an infectious disease other than new infectious diseases specified by a Cabinet Order pursuant of Article 53 of the Act) occurs abroad. In this case, the quarantine station chief may assign a quarantine officer to the job.

• 都道府県知事は、指定居宅サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者若しくは指定介護予防サービス事業者又は指定介護老人福祉施設、介護老人保健施設若しくは指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者が第四項の規定による命令に従わないときは、当該指定居宅サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護予防サービス事業者、指定介護老人福祉施設若しくは指定介護療養型医療施設の指定若しくは介護老人保健施設の許可を取り消し、又は期間を定めてその指定若しくは許可の全部若しくは一部の効力を停止することができる。
• A prefectural governor, when institution personnel of a Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Facility Covered by Public Aid Providing Long-Term Care to the Elderly, Long-Term Care Health Facility, or Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium do not act in compliance with an order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), may rescind the appointment as service provider of said Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Facility Covered by Public Aid Providing Long-Term Care to the Elderly, and Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium or an approval for a Long-Term Care Health Facility, or suspend the whole or a part of the effect of said appointment as service provider or approval within the period specified by a due date.

• 前条第一項、次条第一項、第八条第三項若しくは第四項、第八条の二第三項、第八条の二の五第三項又は第十七条の四第一項若しくは第二項の規定により必要な措置が命ぜられたにもかかわらず、その措置が履行されず、履行されても十分でなく、又はその措置の履行について期限が付されている場合にあつては履行されても当該期限までに完了する見込みがないため、引き続き、火災の予防に危険であると認める場合、消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める場合又は火災が発生したならば人命に危険であると認める場合
• where the necessary measures ordered under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, paragraph (1) of the following Article, Article 8, paragraph (3) or paragraph (4), Article 8-2, paragraph (3), Article 8-2-5, paragraph (3) or Article 17-4, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) have not been implemented at all or have not been fully implemented, or such measures should be implemented by a certain time limit but the implementation thereof is not expected to be completed by said time limit, and for these reasons, the fire chief or fire station chief still finds the position, structure, equipment or the status of the management of the property under fire prevention measures to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective, finds them to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, or finds that they will endanger human life once a fire occurs; or

• 市町村長は、特例介護予防サービス費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、当該支給に係る介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービスを担当する者若しくは担当した者（以下この項において「介護予防サービス等を担当する者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、若しくは出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該介護予防サービス等を担当する者等の当該支給に係る事業所に立ち入り、その設備若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The mayor of a Municipality, when he or she determines the necessity of payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, may order a person that has been in charge of the Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to said payment or equivalent service (herein referred to as "Person, etc., in Charge of Providing Preventive Long-Term Care Service" in this paragraph) to report, submit, or present record books and documents, appear, or direct personnel to question the relevant Person or enter the Business Office of the provider of said Person, etc., in Charge of said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to said payment in order to inspect said equipment, record books and documents, and other items.

• 介護給付又は予防給付（以下「介護給付等」という。）は、当該要介護状態又は要支援状態（以下「要介護状態等」という。）につき、労働者災害補償保険法（昭和二十二年法律第五十号）の規定による療養補償給付若しくは療養給付その他の法令に基づく給付であって政令で定めるもののうち介護給付等に相当するものを受けることができるときは政令で定める限度において、又は当該政令で定める給付以外の給付であって国若しくは地方公共団体の負担において介護給付等に相当するものが行われたときはその限度において、行わない。
• A Long-Term Care Benefit or Prevention Benefit (herein referred to as "Long-Term Care Benefit, etc.") with regard to said Condition of Need for Long-Term Care or Needed Support Condition (herein referred to as "Condition of Need for Long-Term Care, etc.") shall not be provided within the limit provided by a Cabinet Order when a benefit equivalent to a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., can be received from among benefits that is a medical compensation benefit pursuant to the provisions of the Worker Accident Compensation Insurance Act (Act No. 50 of 1947), a medical benefit, or other benefits based on laws and regulations and provided by a Cabinet Order, or within said limit when benefits other than those provided by said a Cabinet Order and those benefits equivalent to a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., are granted under the covered expenses of a plan of the national government or a local government.

• 派遣元の事業の事業者は、法第四十五条第十項の規定により送付を受けた同項の書面を五年間（当該書面が特定化学物質障害予防規則様式第二号によるもの（同令第四十条第二項に規定する業務に係るものに限る。）又は電離放射線障害防止規則様式第一号によるものである場合（同令第五十七条ただし書の規定の例により同条の機関に引き渡す場合を除く。）にあつては三十年間、石綿障害予防規則様式第二号によるものである場合にあつては当該労働者が常時当該業務に従事しないこととなつた日から四十年間）保存しなければならない。
• A business operator of the Dispatching Undertaking shall retain the written matters referred to in paragraph (10) of Article 45 of the Act which he/she has received under the provisions of the same paragraph for five years (in the case of the written matters prepared using Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances (limited to those that pertain to the work prescribed in paragraph (2) of Article 40 of the same Ordinance) or Form 1 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards (excluding the case where the written matters are delivered to the organization referred to in Article 57 of the same Ordinance under the provisions of the proviso of the same Article), for 30 years; and in the case of the written matters prepared using Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards, for 40 years from the day on which said worker ceased to be engaged regularly in said work).

• 第四十一条第十項（第四十二条の二第九項、第四十六条第七項、第四十八条第七項、第五十一条の二第八項、第五十三条第七項、第五十四条の二第九項、第五十八条第七項及び第六十一条の二第八項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により市町村から委託を受けて行う居宅介護サービス費、地域密着型介護サービス費、居宅介護サービス計画費、施設介護サービス費、特定入所者介護サービス費、介護予防サービス費、地域密着型介護予防サービス費、介護予防サービス計画費及び特定入所者介護予防サービス費の請求に関する審査及び支払
• pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (10) (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42-2, paragraph (9), Article 46, paragraph (7), Article 48, paragraph (7), Article 51-2, paragraph (8), Article 53, paragraph (7), Article 54-2, paragraph (9), Article 58, paragraph (7) and Article 61-2, paragraph (8)), examination and payment concerning a demand of Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Community-Based Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service Plan, Allowance for Long-Term Care Facility Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to A Person Admitted to A Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Preventive Service Plan for Long-Term Care, and Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility that are entrusted by a Municipality;

• 居宅要支援被保険者が指定介護予防支援事業者から指定介護予防支援を受けたとき（当該居宅要支援被保険者が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該指定介護予防支援を受けることにつきあらかじめ市町村に届け出ている場合に限る。）は、市町村は、当該居宅要支援被保険者が当該指定介護予防支援事業者に支払うべき当該指定介護予防支援に要した費用について、介護予防サービス計画費として当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し支給すべき額の限度において、当該居宅要支援被保険者に代わり、当該指定介護予防支援事業者に支払うことができる。
• When an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care from a Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care (limited to a case when said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support has notified in advance the Municipality pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of receipt of said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care), a Municipality may pay the expenses required for said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care that said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support should pay to said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, to said Designated Provider of Preventive Support of Long-Term Care on behalf of said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support within the limit of the amount to be paid to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support as an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan.

• 原子力防災専門官は、その担当すべき原子力事業所として文部科学大臣又は経済産業大臣が指定した原子力事業所について、第七条第一項に規定する原子力事業者防災業務計画の作成及び第八条第一項に規定する原子力防災組織の設置その他原子力事業者が実施する原子力災害予防対策に関する指導及び助言を行うほか、第十条第一項前段の規定による通報があった場合には、その状況の把握のため必要な情報の収集、地方公共団体が行う情報の収集及び応急措置に関する助言その他原子力災害の発生又は拡大の防止の円滑な実施に必要な業務を行うものとする。
• A senior specialist for nuclear emergency preparedness shall, in addition to giving guidance and advice concerning the preparation of a nuclear operator emergency action plan under Article 7, paragraph 1, establishment of an on-site organization for nuclear emergency preparedness under Article 8, paragraph 1 or other measures to prevent nuclear emergency implemented by a nuclear operator with regard to a nuclear site that has been designated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as a nuclear site of which said senior specialist for nuclear emergency preparedness should take charge, collect information necessary for understanding the situation, give advice concerning the collection of information and emergency responses implemented by a local government and perform any other duties necessary to smoothly implement the prevention of the occurrence or progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster in the case where there has been a notification under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 10, paragraph 1.

• 指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者は、次条第二項又は第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従い、要支援者の心身の状況等に応じて適切な指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを提供するとともに、自らその提供する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの質の評価を行うことその他の措置を講ずることにより常に指定地域密着型介護予防サービスを受ける者の立場に立ってこれを提供するように努めなければならない。
• A Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care shall act in compliance with the standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of the following Article, offer appropriate Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care according to the mental and physical condition, etc., of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, and always engage in offering said services from the viewpoint of the person that receives Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care by implementing self-evaluation of the quality of the Provider's own Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and other measures.

• Ｂ型肝炎及びＣ型肝炎に係るウイルスへの感染については、国の責めに帰すべき事由によりもたらされ、又はその原因が解明されていなかったことによりもたらされたものがある。特定の血液凝固因子製剤にＣ型肝炎ウイルスが混入することによって不特定多数の者に感染被害を出した薬害肝炎事件では、感染被害者の方々に甚大な被害が生じ、その被害の拡大を防止し得なかったことについて国が責任を認め、集団予防接種の際の注射器の連続使用によってＢ型肝炎ウイルスの感染被害を出した予防接種禍事件では、最終の司法判断において国の責任が確定している。
• In the hepatitis infection case caused by specific blood coagulation factor products contaminated with the hepatitis C virus, which resulted in the infection of many and unspecified persons, those infected suffered significant damage, whose spread the government admitted its responsibility and liability for being unable to prevent. Also, in the vaccination incident in which the reuse of syringes and needles at mass vaccination caused hepatitis B viral infection, the government's liability has been settled by final judicial decision.

• 居宅要支援被保険者が、指定介護予防支援以外の介護予防支援又はこれに相当するサービス（指定介護予防支援の事業に係る第百十五条の二十二第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準及び同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数並びに同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準のうち、厚生労働省令で定めるものを満たすと認められる事業を行う事業者により行われるものに限る。次号において「基準該当介護予防支援」という。）を受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Support receives a Preventive Long-Term Care Support other than a Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or equivalent service (limited to services provided by a provider that performs said business in a location that has been determined to satisfy the standards provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, among the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-22, paragraph (1) pertaining to a Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and the number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, and standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article and standards concerning the management of a business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care (herein referred to as "Preventive Long-Term Care Support Applicable to Standards" in the items following);

• 市町村長は、特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、当該支給に係る地域密着型介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービスを担当する者若しくは担当した者（以下この項において「地域密着型介護予防サービス等を担当する者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、若しくは出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該地域密着型介護予防サービス等を担当する者等の当該支給に係る事業所に立ち入り、その設備若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• The mayor of a Municipality, when he or she determines the necessary for payment of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, may order a person that has been in charge of the Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to said payment or equivalent service (hereinafter referred to as "Person, etc., in Charge of Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care, etc." in this paragraph) to report, submit or present record books and documents, appear, or direct its personnel to question the relevant person or enter the Business Office of the provider of said Person, etc., in Charge of said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to said payment in order to inspect said equipment, record books and documents, and other items.

• 特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額は、当該地域密着型介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスについて前条第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該地域密着型介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用（食事の提供に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を超えるときは、当該現に地域密着型介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額又は同条第四項の規定により市町村が定めた額を基準として、市町村が定める。
• The amount of an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall be provided by a Municipality based on the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount of expenses calculated, with regard to said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service, based on standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (when said calculated amount exceeds the amount of actual expenses required for said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals and other necessary expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life), the allowance shall be the actual amount of expenses required for said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service), or based on the amount provided by a Municipality pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the same Article.

• 市町村長は、必要があると認めるときは、指定介護予防支援事業者若しくは指定介護予防支援事業者であった者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者であった者（以下この項において「指定介護予防支援事業者であった者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、指定介護予防支援事業者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者若しくは指定介護予防支援事業者であった者等に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該指定介護予防支援事業者の当該指定に係る事業所に立ち入り、その帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined to be necessary, shall order a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, a person that is or was a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, or an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider (hereinafter referred to as a "Person that is or was a Designated Support Provider for Prevention of Long-Term Care, etc." in this paragraph) to report, submit or present record books and documents, request to said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, or a Person that is or was a Designated Support Provider for Prevention of Long-Term Care, etc., to appear, to direct personnel to ask questions to the relevant Person, or enter the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider of said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care in order to inspect said facility, record books and documents, or other items.

• 法第四十五条第十項に規定する派遣中の労働者を使用する事業者とみなされた者は、同条第十四項の通知を、当該派遣中の労働者が受けた健康診断の種類に応じ、同項の医師又は歯科医師の意見が記載された労働安全衛生規則様式第五号、有機溶剤中毒予防規則様式第三号、鉛中毒予防規則様式第二号、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則様式第二号、特定化学物質障害予防規則様式第二号、高気圧作業安全衛生規則様式第一号、電離放射線障害防止規則様式第一号又は石綿障害予防規則様式第二号によるそれぞれの書面の写しを作成し、同項の派遣元の事業の事業者に送付することにより行わなければならない。
• A person deemed to be a business operator employing a Worker Under Dispatching prescribed in paragraph (10) of Article 45 of the Act shall prepare a copy of the written notice referred to in paragraph (14) of the same Article containing the opinion of a physician or dentist referred to in the same paragraph, by using Form 5 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health, Form 3 of the Ordinance on the Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning, Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances, Form 1 of the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure, Form 1 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards or Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards, respectively, in accordance with the types of medical examinations that the Worker Under Dispatching received and send the copy to the business operator of the Dispatching Undertaking referred to in the same paragraph.

• この法律は、原子力災害の特殊性にかんがみ、原子力災害の予防に関する原子力事業者の義務等、原子力緊急事態宣言の発出及び原子力災害対策本部の設置等並びに緊急事態応急対策の実施その他原子力災害に関する事項について特別の措置を定めることにより、核原料物質、核燃料物質及び原子炉の規制に関する法律（昭和三十二年法律第百六十六号。以下「規制法」という。）、災害対策基本法（昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号）その他原子力災害の防止に関する法律と相まって、原子力災害に対する対策の強化を図り、もって原子力災害から国民の生命、身体及び財産を保護することを目的とする。
• The purpose of this Act is to strengthen nuclear disaster control measures, in cooperation with the Act on Regulation of Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear Fuel Materials and Reactors (Act No. 166 of 1957; hereinafter referred to as the 'Reactor Regulation Act'), the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures (Act No. 223 of 1961) and other Acts concerning nuclear disaster prevention, by providing special measures for the obligations, etc. of nuclear operators concerning nuclear disaster prevention, the issuance of a declaration of a nuclear emergency situation and the establishment, etc. of nuclear emergency response headquarters, and the implementation of emergency response measures and other matters relating to a nuclear disaster, taking into consideration the particularity of a nuclear disaster, thereby protecting the lives, bodies and properties of citizens from a nuclear disaster.

• 居宅要支援被保険者が、指定介護予防サービス以外の介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービス（指定介護予防サービスの事業に係る第百十五条の四第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準及び同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数並びに同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準及び指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準のうち、厚生労働省令で定めるものを満たすと認められる事業を行う事業所により行われるものに限る。次号において「基準該当介護予防サービス」という。）を受けた場合において、必要があると認めるとき。
• when a Municipality determines it necessary in a case when an Insured Person Requiring Support receives Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service (limited to those provided by a provider that performs business that has been determined to satisfy the standards for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care among standards provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-4, paragraph (1) pertaining to a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care and standards concerning the number of employees provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph that concern effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article and concerning facilities and management of Designated Preventive Service to Long-Term Care Business; herein referred to as "Preventive Long-Term Care Service Applicable to Standards" in the following item);

• この法律において「介護予防訪問介護」とは、要支援者であって、居宅において支援を受けるもの（以下「居宅要支援者」という。）について、その者の居宅において、その介護予防（身体上又は精神上の障害があるために入浴、排せつ、食事等の日常生活における基本的な動作の全部若しくは一部について常時介護を要し、又は日常生活を営むのに支障がある状態の軽減又は悪化の防止をいう。以下同じ。）を目的として、介護福祉士その他政令で定める者により、厚生労働省令で定める期間にわたり行われる入浴、排せつ、食事等の介護その他の日常生活上の支援であって、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。
• The term "Home-Visit Service for Preventive Long-Term Care" as used in this Act means support for bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., and for other daily activities as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Said support is provided to a Person Requiring Support who receives support (herein referred to as a "Person Requiring In-Home Support"), at his or her home for the purpose of prevention of long-term care (reduction or prevention of deterioration of conditions for which a person requires continuous care for the whole or a part of basic movements during daily activities, such as bathing, bodily waste elimination, meals, etc., or a person that has difficulty performing daily activities due to physical or mental disabilities; the same shall apply herein) by a long-term care public aid worker or other personnel as provided by a Cabinet Order and for the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.

• 介護予防認知症対応型通所介護　介護予防認知症対応型通所介護に係る指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの内容、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業を行う事業所の所在する地域等を勘案して算定される当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要する平均的な費用（食事の提供に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額
• Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Outpatient:　the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated after considering the amount of average expenses (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life) that is calculated after considering the content of the Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Outpatient, the area where the provider that performs said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care is located, etc., necessary for said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care based on the standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (when said calculated amount exceeds the actual amount required for said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, the amount of allowance shall be the actual expenses required for said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care);

• 港内又は港の境界付近において発生した海難により他の船舶交通を阻害する状態が生じたときは、当該海難に係る船舶の船長は、遅滞なく標識の設定その他危険予防のため必要な措置をし、かつ、その旨を、特定港にあつては港長に、特定港以外の港にあつては最寄りの管区海上保安本部の事務所の長又は港長に報告しなければならない。ただし、海洋汚染等及び海上災害の防止に関する法律（昭和四十五年法律第百三十六号）第三十八条第一項、第二項若しくは第五項、第四十二条の二第一項、第四十二条の三第一項又は第四十二条の四の二第一項の規定による通報をしたときは、当該通報をした事項については報告をすることを要しない。
• When a situation arises in which the traffic of other vessels is impeded by a marine accident occurring in a port or in the vicinity of the boundary of the port, masters of vessels involved in such marine accident shall take necessary measures to prevent perils without delay such as the establishment of signs or others and shall report to the Captain of the port in case of the Specified Port, or to the head of the office of the nearest regional coast guard headquarters or the Captain of the port in case of ports other than the Specified Port; provided, however, that in the event that they notify pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1, 2 or 5 of Article 38, paragraph 1 of Article 42-2, paragraph 1 of Article 42-3 or paragraph 1 of Article 42-4-2 of the Act Pertaining to the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disaster (Act No. 136 of 1970), they need not report matters so notified.

• 消防長又は消防署長は、火災予防のために必要があるときは、関係者に対して資料の提出を命じ、若しくは報告を求め、又は当該消防職員（消防本部を置かない市町村においては、当該市町村の消防事務に従事する職員又は常勤の消防団員。第五条の三第二項を除き、以下同じ。）にあらゆる仕事場、工場若しくは公衆の出入する場所その他の関係のある場所に立ち入つて、消防対象物の位置、構造、設備及び管理の状況を検査させ、若しくは関係のある者に質問させることができる。ただし、個人の住居は、関係者の承諾を得た場合又は火災発生のおそれが著しく大であるため、特に緊急の必要がある場合でなければ、立ち入らせてはならない。
• A fire chief or fire station chief, when it is necessary for fire prevention, may order a person concerned to submit information materials or request a person concerned to make reports, or have his/her fire defense personnel (in the case of a municipality which has no fire defense headquarters, an official engaged in the fire service affairs of the municipality or a full-time fire corps volunteer of the municipality; the same shall apply hereinafter, except in Article 5-3, paragraph (2)) enter any place of work, factory or place with public access or any other place concerned, and inspect the position, structure equipment or the status of the management of the property under fire defense measures or ask questions of any related person; provided, however, that the fire chief or fire station chief shall have no person enter an individual's residence unless the person concerned gives consent or there is a particularly urgent necessity for such entry due to an extremely high fire risk.

• 介護予防サービス費若しくは特例介護予防サービス費又は地域密着型介護予防サービス費若しくは特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費を支給することにより第一項に規定する合計額が同項に規定する百分の九十に相当する額を超える場合又は第四項に規定する合計額が同項に規定する百分の九十に相当する額を超える場合における当該介護予防サービス費若しくは特例介護予防サービス費又は地域密着型介護予防サービス費若しくは特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額は、第五十三条第二項各号若しくは第五十四条第二項又は第五十四条の二第二項各号若しくは第四項若しくは前条第二項の規定にかかわらず、政令で定めるところにより算定した額とする。
• In a case when the total amount as prescribed in paragraph (1) exceeds the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount as prescribed in the same paragraph or when the total amount as prescribed in paragraph (4) exceeds the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount as prescribed in the same paragraph by payment of an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, or an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service or an Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, the amount of said Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, or Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall be the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of each item of Article 53, paragraph (2), Article 54, paragraph (2), each item of Article 54-2, paragraph (2) or paragraph (4), or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.

• この法律において「介護支援専門員」とは、要介護者又は要支援者（以下「要介護者等」という。）からの相談に応じ、及び要介護者等がその心身の状況等に応じ適切な居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスを利用できるよう市町村、居宅サービス事業を行う者、地域密着型サービス事業を行う者、介護保険施設、介護予防サービス事業を行う者、地域密着型介護予防サービス事業を行う者等との連絡調整等を行う者であって、要介護者等が自立した日常生活を営むのに必要な援助に関する専門的知識及び技術を有するものとして第六十九条の七第一項の介護支援専門員証の交付を受けたものをいう。
• The term "Long-Term Care Support Specialist" as used in this Act means a person that provides consultation to a Person Requiring Long-Term Care or to a Person Requiring Support (herein referred to as a "Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc.") and communicates with and coordinates Municipalities, a person performing In-Home Services, a person performing Community-Based Service Business, a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance, a person performing Preventive Long-Term Care Service Business, a person performing Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care, etc., in order for a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., to be able to use appropriate In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, and Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care according to the mental and physical conditions, etc., of a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., and who received Long-Term Care Support Specialist Certification as set forth in Article 69-7, paragraph (1) as a person possessing professional knowledge and skills regarding necessary support for a Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., to live an independent daily life.

• 給付費審査委員会は、介護給付費請求書の審査を行うため必要があると認めるときは、都道府県知事の承認を得て、当該指定居宅サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護予防サービス事業者若しくは介護保険施設に対して、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を求め、又は当該指定居宅サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護予防サービス事業者若しくは介護保険施設の開設者若しくは管理者若しくはその長若しくは当該指定居宅サービスの事業、指定居宅介護支援の事業若しくは指定介護予防サービスの事業に係る事業所若しくは介護保険施設における介護給付等対象サービス担当者に対して、出頭若しくは説明を求めることができる。
• An Examination Committee for Benefit Expense, when it is determined necessary for the examination of invoices for Long-Term Care Benefit Expense, after obtaining the approval of the prefectural governor, may request to report, submit or present record books and documents to said Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Long-Term Care Insurance Facility, or issue a request to appear or explain to an organizer, manager, or said chairperson or director of said Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Long-Term Care Insurance Facility, or the location of a Business Office pertaining to the business of said Designated In-Home Service, the business of Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, the business of Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or a person in charge of Service Covered by Long-Term Care Benefits, etc., of a Long-Term Care Insurance Facility.

• 介護予防短期入所生活介護、介護予防短期入所療養介護及び介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護　これらの介護予防サービスの種類ごとに、要支援状態区分、当該介護予防サービスの種類に係る指定介護予防サービスの事業を行う事業所の所在する地域等を勘案して算定される当該指定介護予防サービスに要する平均的な費用（食事の提供に要する費用、滞在に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該指定介護予防サービスに要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に指定介護予防サービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額
• Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, and Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to a Specified Facility:　the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated by the type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and after considering the average expenses necessary for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that is calculated after considering the categories of Needed Support Condition, the area where the provider that performs said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business is located, etc., pertaining the type of said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals, residence, and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life), based on the standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (when said calculated amount exceeds the actual expenses required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, said amount shall be the actual expenses required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care).

• 前項に規定する場合において、訪問看護、訪問リハビリテーション、通所リハビリテーション若しくは短期入所療養介護又は介護予防訪問看護、介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、介護予防通所リハビリテーション若しくは介護予防短期入所療養介護についてその治療の必要の程度につき診断する医師その他居宅サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービス、施設サービス又は介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービスに従事する医師又は歯科医師が、市町村に提出されるべき診断書に虚偽の記載をしたため、その保険給付が行われたものであるときは、市町村は、当該医師又は歯科医師に対し、保険給付を受けた者に連帯して同項の徴収金を納付すべきことを命ずることができる。
• In a case as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, with regard to Home-Visit Nursing, Home-Visit Rehabilitation, Outpatient Rehabilitation, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation, Home-Visit Nursing Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, when an insurance benefit for said services is granted because a physician who diagnoses the degree of necessity of said treatment or another physician or dentist who engages in In-Home Long-Term Care or equivalent services, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service or equivalent services, has made a false entry on the medical certification which is to be submitted to a Municipality, the Municipality may order said physician or dentist to pay the levy as prescribed by the above paragraph jointly and severally with the person that received the insurance benefit.

• 消防長又は消防署長は、火災の予防に危険であると認める物件又は消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める物件の所有者、管理者又は占有者で権原を有するものを確知することができないため、これらの者に対し、前項の規定による必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができないときは、それらの者の負担において、当該消防職員に、当該物件について第三条第一項第三号又は第四号に掲げる措置をとらせることができる。この場合においては、相当の期限を定めて、その措置を行うべき旨及びその期限までにその措置を行わないときは、当該消防職員がその措置を行うべき旨をあらかじめ公告しなければならない。ただし、緊急の必要があると認めるときはこの限りでない。
• When a fire chief or fire station chief is unable to identify the owner, manager or possessor, who holds title, of an object that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective or an object that is found to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, and therefore unable to order these persons to take any necessary measures under the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she may have his/her fire defense personnel take the measures listed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) with regard to said object, at the expense of said person. In this case, the fire and fire station chief shall, in advance, set a reasonable time limit and give public notice to the effect that such measures should be implemented by said time limit and that if the measures have not been implemented by said time limit, his/her fire defense personnel will implement the measures; provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is found that there is an urgent necessity.

• 第一項の規定により給付額減額等の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等が、当該記載を受けた日の属する月の翌月の初日から当該給付額減額期間が経過するまでの間に利用した居宅サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。次項において同じ。）、地域密着型サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。次項において同じ。）、施設サービス、介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。次項において同じ。）及び地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。次項において同じ。）並びに行った住宅改修に係る次の各号に掲げる介護給付等について当該各号に定める規定を適用する場合においては、これらの規定中「百分の九十」とあるのは、「百分の七十」とする。
• With regard to In-Home Service (including equivalent service; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), Community-Based Service (including equivalent service; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service (including equivalent service; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (including equivalent service; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), and a Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., as listed in the following items pertaining to a Home Modification that is used or implemented by an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that has received an Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc., pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), from the first day of the month following the month in which said Entry was entered until said Benefit Reduction Period expires, when the provisions as prescribed in each said item shall apply to these services and benefits, etc., the term "90 percent" in the listed provisions shall be "70 percent":

• 都道府県知事又は市町村長は、介護予防サービス費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、指定介護予防サービス事業者若しくは指定介護予防サービス事業者であった者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者であった者（以下この項において「指定介護予防サービス事業者であった者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、指定介護予防サービス事業者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者若しくは指定介護予防サービス事業者であった者等に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該指定介護予防サービス事業者の当該指定に係る事業所に立ち入り、その設備若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined to be necessary concerning payment of an allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, shall order a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, a person that is or was a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or a person that is or was an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider (hereinafter referred to as a "Person that is or was a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc." in this paragraph) to report, submit or present record books and documents, request to said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, or a Person that is or was a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc., to appear, to direct personnel to ask questions to the relevant Person, or enter the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider of said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service in order to inspect said facility, record books and documents, or other items.

• 消防長又は消防署長は、防火対象物の位置、構造、設備又は管理の状況について、火災の予防に危険であると認める場合、消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める場合、火災が発生したならば人命に危険であると認める場合その他火災の予防上必要があると認める場合には、権原を有する関係者（特に緊急の必要があると認める場合においては、関係者及び工事の請負人又は現場管理者）に対し、当該防火対象物の改修、移転、除去、工事の停止又は中止その他の必要な措置をなすべきことを命ずることができる。ただし、建築物その他の工作物で、それが他の法令により建築、増築、改築又は移築の許可又は認可を受け、その後事情の変更していないものについては、この限りでない。
• Where a fire chief or fire station chief finds the position, structure equipment or the status of the management of a property under fire prevention measures to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective, finds them to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, or finds that they will endanger human life once a fire occurs, or finds other necessities arising from a fire prevention perspective, he/she may order the person concerned who holds title (in cases where it is found that there is a particularly urgent necessity, the person concerned and the contractor of a construction work or site manager) to improve, relocate or remove said property under fire prevention measures or suspend or stop the construction work thereof or take any other necessary measures; provided, however, that this shall not apply to a building or other structure for which permission or authorization for the construction, extension, reconstruction, or relocation and reconstruction has been granted under other laws and regulations and where there has been no change in the circumstances thereafter.

• 法第四十五条の規定により有機溶剤中毒予防規則、鉛中毒予防規則、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則及び高気圧作業安全衛生規則の規定を適用する場合における同条第十七項の規定によるこれらの命令の規定の技術的読替えは、有機溶剤中毒予防規則第二十九条第二項、鉛中毒予防規則第五十三条第一項、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則第二十二条及び高気圧作業安全衛生規則第三十八条第一項の規定中「雇入れの際」とあるのは「雇入れの際（労働者派遣事業の適正な運営の確保及び派遣労働者の就業条件の整備等に関する法律第四十四条第一項に規定する派遣中の労働者については、当該派遣中の労働者に係る同法第二条第一号に規定する労働者派遣の役務の提供の開始の際）」と読み替えるものとする。
• When applying the provisions of the Ordinance on the Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning, the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning, the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning and the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure pursuant to the provisions of Article 45 of the Act, with regard to the technical replacement of terms of these orders under the provisions of paragraph (17) of the same Article, the term "when employing him/her" in paragraph (2) of Article 29 of the Ordinance on the Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning, paragraph (1) of Article 53 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning, Article 22 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning and paragraph (1) of Article 38 of the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure shall be deemed to be replaced with "when employing him/her (with regard to a Worker Under Dispatching prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 44 of the Act for Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers, when the provision of worker dispatching services prescribed in item (i) of Article 2 of the same Act commenced for said Worker Under Dispatching)".

• 介護予防小規模多機能型居宅介護及び介護予防認知症対応型共同生活介護　これらの地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類ごとに、要支援状態区分、当該地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類に係る指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業を行う事業所の所在する地域等を勘案して算定される当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要する平均的な費用（食事の提供に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額
• Multifunctional Preventive Long-Term Care in a Small Group Home, and Preventive Long-Term Care for a Dementia Patient in Communal Living:　the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated according to type of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, after considering the average expenses (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life) that is calculated after considering the categories of Needed Support Condition, the location of the provider that performs the Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business pertaining to the type of said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., necessary for said Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, based on the standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (when said calculated amount exceeds the actual expense required for said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, the allowance shall be the actual amount required for said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care).

• 原子力事業者は、その原子力事業所ごとに、主務省令で定めるところにより、当該原子力事業所における原子力災害予防対策、緊急事態応急対策及び原子力災害事後対策その他の原子力災害の発生及び拡大を防止し、並びに原子力災害の復旧を図るために必要な業務に関し、原子力事業者防災業務計画を作成し、及び毎年原子力事業者防災業務計画に検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、これを修正しなければならない。この場合において、当該原子力事業者防災業務計画は、災害対策基本法第二条第十号に規定する地域防災計画及び石油コンビナート等災害防止法第三十一条第一項に規定する石油コンビナート等防災計画（次項において「地域防災計画等」という。）に抵触するものであってはならない。
• A nuclear operator shall, pursuant to the provisions of an ordinance of the competent ministry, prepare a nuclear operator emergency action plan with regard to its measures to prevent nuclear emergency, emergency response measures, and measures for restoration from nuclear emergency and other duties that are necessary for preventing the occurrence and progression (expansion) of a nuclear disaster and for promoting nuclear disaster recovery efforts, with respect to each of its nuclear sites, and review its nuclear operator emergency action plan every year and revise it if revision is found to be necessary. In this case, said nuclear operator emergency action plan shall not conflict with either any regional disaster prevention plan prescribed in Article 2, item (x) of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures or any disaster prevention plan for petroleum industrial complexes and other petroleum facilities prescribed in Article 31, paragraph 1 of the Act on the Prevention of Disasters in Petroleum Industrial Complexes and Other Petroleum Facilities (referred to as a 'regional disaster prevention plan, etc.' in the next paragraph).

• 消防長又は消防署長は、火災の予防に危険であると認める物件又は消火、避難その他の消防の活動に支障になると認める物件の所有者、管理者又は占有者で権原を有するものを確知することができないため、これらの者に対し、前項の規定による必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができないときは、それらの者の負担において、当該消防職員（消防本部を置かない市町村においては、消防団員。第四項（第五条第二項及び第五条の三第五項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第五条の三第二項において同じ。）に、当該物件について前項第三号又は第四号に掲げる措置をとらせることができる。この場合において、物件を除去させたときは、消防長又は消防署長は、当該物件を保管しなければならない。
• When a fire chief or fire station chief is unable to identify the owner, manager or possessor, who holds title, of an object that is found to be dangerous from a fire prevention perspective or an object that is found to be likely to hinder fire extinguishing activities, evacuation and other fire defense activities, and therefore unable to order those persons to take any necessary measures under the provision of the preceding paragraph, he/she may have his/her fire defense personnel (in the case of a municipality which has no fire defense headquarters, a fire corps volunteer; the same shall apply in paragraph (4) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 5, paragraph (2) and Article 5-3, paragraph (5)) and Article 5-3, paragraph (2)) take the measures listed in item (iii) or item (iv) of the preceding paragraph with regard to said object, at the expense of said person. In this case, if the fire chief or fire station chief has had the object removed, he/she shall retain said object.

• 適格消費者団体は、事業者又はその代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項（第八条第一項第五号に掲げる消費者契約の条項にあっては、同条第二項各号に掲げる場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。）を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、その事業者又はその代理人に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しくは除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該消費者契約の条項が無効とされないときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where a business operator or an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 (excluding the provisions of consumer contracts in item (v) of para. (1) of Article 8 which fall under each item of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraphs) with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such business operators or their agent to stop or prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the provisions of such consumer contracts shall not be made void by any laws other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.

• 第十五条第一項の規定により留置施設に留置される者については、留置施設を刑事施設と、留置業務管理者を刑事施設の長と、留置担当官を刑事施設職員とみなして、刑事訴訟法第六十四条第一項、第六十五条第三項、第七十条第二項、第七十三条第二項、第七十八条、第八十条後段、第九十八条第一項及び第二項、第二百八十六条の二、第三百六十六条、第三百六十七条並びに第四百八十一条第二項、犯罪者予防更生法第二十八条前段、第二十九条から第三十二条まで、第四十八条第二項から第四項まで、第四十八条の三第二項及び第三項、第五十条、第五十二条、第五十四条第二項、第五十五条の二第三項並びに第五十七条第二項並びに民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第百二条第三項の規定を適用する。
• In cases of the person detained in a detention facility pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) under Article 15, the detention facility, detention services manager, and detention officer shall be respectively deemed as the penal institution, warden of the penal institution, and staff member of the penal institution, and the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 64, paragraph (3) of Article 65, paragraph (2) of Article 70, paragraph (2) of Article 73, Article 78, the second sentence of Article 80, paragraphs (1) and (2) of Article 98, Article286-2, Articles 366 and 367, and paragraph (2) of Article 481 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the provisions of the first sentence of Article 28, Articles 29 to 32 inclusive, paragraphs (2) to (4) inclusive of Article 48, paragraphs (2) and (3) of Article 48-3, Articles 50 and 52, paragraph (2) of Article 54, paragraph (3) of Article 55-2, and paragraph (2) of Article 57 of the Offenders Prevention and Rehabilitation Act, and the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 102 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996) shall apply thereto.

• 国土交通大臣、都道府県知事又は港湾管理者は、第一号に該当する者（国土交通大臣にあつては同号イ、都道府県知事にあつては同号ロ、港湾管理者にあつては同号ハに掲げる規定に違反した者）又は第二号若しくは第三号に該当する者に対し、工事その他の行為の中止、工作物若しくは船舶その他の物件（以下「工作物等」という。）の改築、移転若しくは撤去、工事その他の行為若しくは工作物等により生じた若しくは生ずべき障害を除去し、若しくは予防するため必要な施設の設置その他の措置をとること又は原状の回復を命ずることができ、第二号又は第三号に該当する者に対し、第一号に掲げる規定によつて与えた許可を取り消し、その効力を停止し、その条件を変更し、又は新たな条件を付することができる。
• The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the prefectural governor or the Port Management Body may order a party coming under item (i) (The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism for those coming under category (a), the prefectural governor for those coming under category (b) and the Port Management Body for those coming under category (c)) or a party coming under item (ii) or item (iii) to suspend works and other acts, alter, relocate or remove structures or vessels and other property (hereinafter referred to as the 'Structures etc.'), to eliminate obstructions which have resulted or may result from the works and other acts or the Structures etc., or provide necessary facilities or take necessary measures to eliminate such obstructions, or restore them to their original state; and may revoke or suspend the approval given under item (i) or alter the conditions attached to the approval or make new conditions to the approval for a party coming under item (ii) or item (iii):

• 適格消費者団体 は、事業者又はその代理人が、消費者契約を締結するに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者との間で第八条から第十条までに規定する消費者契約の条項（第八条第一 項第五号に掲げる消費者契約の条項にあっては、同条第二項各号に掲げる場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。）を含む消費者契約の申込み又はその 承諾の意思表示を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、その事業者又はその代理人に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しく は除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該消費者 契約の条項が無効とされないときは、この限りでない。
• In cases where a business operator or an agent of a business operator enters into a consumer contract which includes the provisions referred to in Articles 8 - 10 (excluding the provisions of consumer contracts in item (v) of para. (1) of Article 8 which fall under each item of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraphs) with many unspecified consumers, and manifests or is likely to manifest the intention to offer or accept such contracts, qualified consumer organizations may demand against such business operators or their agent to stop or prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the provisions of such consumer contracts shall not be made void by any laws other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.

• 厚生労働大臣は、国の開設した地域密着型介護老人福祉施設、介護老人福祉施設又は介護老人保健施設についてその主務大臣の同意を得て、都道府県知事は、その他の地域密着型介護老人福祉施設、介護老人福祉施設若しくは介護老人保健施設、その事業として居宅介護を行う者若しくはその事業として居宅介護支援計画を作成する者、特定福祉用具販売事業者、その事業として介護予防を行う者若しくは地域包括支援センター又は特定介護予防福祉用具販売事業者について開設者、本人又は設置者の同意を得て、この法律による介護扶助のための居宅介護若しくは居宅介護支援計画の作成、福祉用具の給付、施設介護、介護予防若しくは介護予防支援計画の作成又は介護予防福祉用具の給付を担当させる機関を指定する。
• The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall designate providers in charge of in-home care services, preparation of in-home care support plans, furnishing of welfare equipment, facility care services, care prevention services, preparation of care prevention support plans, or furnishing of welfare equipment for care prevention for long-term care assistance under this Act with regard to community-based long-term care welfare facilities for the elderly, long-term care welfare facilities for the elderly, or long-term care health facilities for the elderly established by the State by obtaining the consent of the competent minister, and a prefectural governor shall designate such providers with regard to any other community-based long-term care welfare facilities for the elderly, long-term care welfare facilities for the elderly or long-term care health facilities for the elderly, or persons who provide in-home care services as their business, persons who prepare in-home care support plans as their business, specified welfare equipment dealers, persons who provide care prevention services as their business, community comprehensive support centers or specified care prevention welfare equipment dealers by obtaining the consent of the founder, the person himself/herself, or the establisher.

• 適格消費者団体は、事業者、受託者等又は事業者の代理人若しくは受託者等の代理人（以下「事業者等」と総称する）が、消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者に対して第四条第一項から第三項までに規定する行為（同条第二項に規定する行為にあっては、同項ただし書の場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。）を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるときは、その事業者等に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しくは除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとることを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該行為を理由として当該消費者契約を取り消すことができないときは、この限りでない。
• In the case where a business operator, an entrusted person etc. or an agent of a business operator or an agent of an entrusted person, etc. (hereinafter referred to as 'Business Operator, etc.') conducts or is likely to conduct such acts prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 (excluding the cases prescribed in the para. (2) of the same article which fall under the proviso of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraph) to many unspecified consumers, in soliciting execution of a consumer contract, qualified consumer organizations may demand against said business operators, etc., to stop or to prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or to prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the consumer contract may not be rescinded on the grounds of such acts pursuant to the provisions of any laws or regulations other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.

• 適格消費者団体は、事業者、受託者等又は事業者の代理人若しくは受託者 等の代理人（以下「事業者等」と総称する）が、消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、不特定かつ多数の消費者に対して第四条第一項から第三項までに 規定する行為（同条第二項に規定する行為にあっては、同項ただし書の場合に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。）を現に行い又は行うおそれがあるとき は、その事業者等に対し、当該行為の停止若しくは予防又は当該行為に供した物の廃棄若しくは除去その他の当該行為の停止若しくは予防に必要な措置をとるこ とを請求することができる。ただし、民法及び商法以外の他の法律の規定によれば当該行為を理由として当該消費者契約を取り消すことができないときは、この 限りでない。
• In the case where a business operator, an entrusted person etc. or an agent of a business operator or an agent of an entrusted person, etc. (hereinafter referred to as 'Business Operator, etc.') conducts or is likely to conduct such acts prescribed in the provisions of paragraphs (1) - (3) of Article 4 (excluding the cases prescribed in the para. (2) of the same article which fall under the proviso of para. (2) of the same article. The same shall apply to the following paragraph) to many unspecified consumers, in soliciting execution of a consumer contract, qualified consumer organizations may demand against said business operators, etc., to stop or to prevent such acts, the disposal of or the removal of materials used for such acts or other necessary measures to stop or to prevent such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the consumer contract may not be rescinded on the grounds of such acts pursuant to the provisions of any laws or regulations other than the Civil Code and the Commercial Code.

• 前項の介護予防サービス費等種類支給限度基準額は、介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類ごとに、同項に規定する厚生労働省令で定める期間における当該介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスの要支援状態区分に応じた標準的な利用の態様、当該介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る第五十三条第二項各号及び第五十四条の二第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準等を勘案し、当該介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスを含む介護予防サービス等区分に係る第一項の介護予防サービス費等区分支給限度基準額（第三項の規定に基づき条例を定めている市町村にあっては、当該条例による措置が講じられた額とする。）の範囲内において、市町村が条例で定める額とする。
• The base amount of maximum benefit by payment type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the amount that a Municipality stipulates by ordinance, by type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, after considering the type of standard use that is according to each Category of Needed Support Condition, of said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care during the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as prescribed in the same paragraph, standards determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of Article 53, paragraph (2) and each item of Article 54-2, paragraph (2) pertaining to said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., within the base amount of maximum benefit by payment category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., as set forth in paragraph (1) pertaining to the categories of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., that include said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (said base amount, with regard to the Municipality that provides an ordinance pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), shall be the amount by which measures pursuant to the provisions of said municipal ordinance are undertaken).

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が介護予防サービス及び地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類（介護予防サービス等区分に含まれるものであって厚生労働大臣が定めるものに限る。次項において同じ。）ごとに月を単位として厚生労働省令で定める期間において受けた一の種類の介護予防サービスにつき支給する介護予防サービス費の額の総額及び特例介護予防サービス費の額の総額の合計額並びに一の種類の地域密着型介護予防サービスにつき支給する地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額の総額及び特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額の総額の合計額について、介護予防サービス費等種類支給限度基準額を基礎として、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額を超えることができないこととすることができる。
• A Municipality may stipulate that the total sum of the total amounts of Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that are paid for single type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and the total amount of Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that are paid for single type of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as allowances that were paid monthly to an In-Home Person Requiring Support by type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (limited to those types included in categories of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., and provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare; the same shall apply in the following paragraph) during the period as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare shall not exceed the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare based on the base amount of maximum benefit by payment type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc.

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者のうち所得の状況その他の事情をしん酌して厚生労働省令で定めるものが、次に掲げる指定介護予防サービス（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定介護予防サービス」という。）を受けたときは、当該居宅要支援被保険者（以下この条及び次条第一項において「特定入所者」という。）に対し、当該特定介護予防サービスを行う指定介護予防サービス事業者（以下この条において「特定介護予防サービス事業者」という。）における食事の提供に要した費用及び滞在に要した費用について、特定入所者介護予防サービス費を支給する。ただし、当該特定入所者が、第三十七条第一項の規定による指定を受けている場合において、当該指定に係る種類以外の特定介護予防サービスを受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Municipality, when a person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare due to the extenuating income status and other circumstances among those who are an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service (herein referred to as "Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care" in this Article and the following Article paragraph (1)) as listed below, shall pay to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support (herein referred to as "Specified Person Admitted to a Facility" in this Article and the following Article paragraph (1)) the Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility for the expenses required to provide meals and residence by a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service that provides said Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (herein referred to as "Long-Term Care Preventive Service Specified Provider" in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply to when said Specified Person Admitted to a Facility who is assigned a designation pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) receives Specified Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than the type pertaining to said designation:

• 市町村長は、地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給に関して必要があると認めるときは、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者若しくは指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者であった者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者であった者（以下この項において「指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者であった者等」という。）に対し、報告若しくは帳簿書類の提出若しくは提示を命じ、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者若しくは当該指定に係る事業所の従業者若しくは指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者であった者等に対し出頭を求め、又は当該職員に関係者に対して質問させ、若しくは当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者の当該指定に係る事業所に立ち入り、その設備若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined to be necessary concerning payment of an Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, shall order a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, a person that is or was a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, or a person that is or was an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider (hereinafter referred to as a "Person that is or was a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, etc." in this paragraph) to report, submit or present record books and documents, as requested to the Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, an employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider or a Person that is or was a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, etc., to appear, to direct personnel to ask questions to the relevant Person, or enter the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider of said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care in order to inspect said facilities, record books and documents, or other items.

• 第一項第五号に規定する介護予防支援計画とは、居宅において生活を営む要支援者が介護予防その他身体上又は精神上の障害があるために入浴、排せつ、食事等の日常生活における基本的な動作の全部若しくは一部について常時介護を要し、又は日常生活を営むのに支障がある状態の又は悪化の防止に資する保健医療サービス及び福祉サービス（以下この項において「介護予防等」という。）の適切な利用等をすることができるようにするための当該要支援者が利用する介護予防等の種類、内容等を定める計画であつて、介護保険法第百十五条の三十九第一項に規定する地域包括支援センター（第三十四条の二第二項及び第五十四条の二第一項において「地域包括支援センター」という。）の職員のうち同法第八条の二第十八項の厚生労働省令で定める者が作成したものをいう。
• A care prevention support plan prescribed in paragraph (1), item (v) means a plan which, for the purpose of allowing a person requiring support who leads his/her life at home to use, etc. appropriately care prevention services and any other health and medical services and welfare services that contribute to relieving or preventing from worsening the conditions where, due to physical or mental disabilities, said person requires constant care with regard to all or part of the basic activities of daily life such as bathing, excretion and eating or has trouble leading his/her daily life (hereinafter referred to as "care prevention services, etc." in this paragraph), specifies such matters as the types and contents of the care prevention services, etc. to be used by said person requiring long-term care, and which has been prepared by any person specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 8-2, paragraph (18) from among the employees of a community comprehensive support center prescribed in Article 105-39, paragraph (1) of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act (referred to as a "community comprehensive support center" in Article 34-2, paragraph (2) and Article 54-2, paragraph (1)).

• 特例介護予防サービス費の額は、当該介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスについて前条第二項各号の厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用（特定介護予防福祉用具の購入に要した費用を除き、介護予防通所介護、介護予防通所リハビリテーション、介護予防短期入所生活介護、介護予防短期入所療養介護及び介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護並びにこれらに相当するサービスに要した費用については、食事の提供に要する費用、滞在に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を超えるときは、当該現に介護予防サービス又はこれに相当するサービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額を基準として、市町村が定める。
• The amount of Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care shall be determined by a Municipality based on the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount of expenses calculated based on standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in each item of paragraph(2) of the preceding Article pertaining to said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service (when the calculated amount exceeds the actual expenses required for said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service (except for the expenses required to purchase Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid and excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals, residence, and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life with regard to the expenses required for Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, a Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care, Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care and Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to a Specified Facility), said calculated amount shall be the actual expenses required for said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or equivalent service).

• 第三条中火薬類取締法第二十八条第一項の改正規定（「防止するため、」の下に「保安 の確保のための組織及び方法その他通商産業省令で定める事項について記載した」を加える部分に限る。）、同法第三十五条第一項の改正規定（「火薬庫に」を 「火薬庫並びにこれらの施設における保安の確保のための組織及び方法に」に改める部分に限る。）及び同条第二項の改正規定（「適合しているかどうか」の下 に「並びに第二十八条第一項の認可を受けた危害予防規程に定められた事項のうち保安の確保のための組織及び方法に係るものとして通商産業省令で定めるもの を実施しているかどうか」を加える部分に限る。）、第五条及び第十条の規定並びに附則第三十一条から第三十四条まで、第四十五条から第五十条まで、第七十 六条、第七十七条及び第七十九条の規定　平成十三年四月一日
• Among the provisions of Article 3 of this Act, those revising Article 28, paragraph 1 of the Explosives Control Act (limited to the part adding 'stating organizations and methods to ensure safety and other matters specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry' after 'to prevent'), those revising Article 35, paragraph 1 of the same Act (limited to the part revising 'powder magazines' to 'powder magazines and organizations and methods to ensure safety at such facilities') and those revising paragraph 2 of the same Article (limited to the part adding 'and whether they implement, among matters specified in the damage prevention rules approved as prescribed in Article 28, paragraph 1, matters that fall under the matters specified by the Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry as those pertaining to the organizations and methods to ensure safety' after 'whether specified facilities and powder magazines conform to them', the provisions of Article 5 and Article 10 of this Act, and the provisions of Article 31 through Article 34, Article 45 through Article 50, Article 76, Article 77 and Article 79 of the supplementary provisions:　April 1, 2001

• 第三条中火薬類取締法第二十八条第一項の改正規定（「防止するため、」の下に「保安 の確保のための組織及び方法その他経済産業省令で定める事項について記載した」を加える部分に限る。）、同法第三十五条第一項の改正規定（「火薬庫に」を 「火薬庫並びにこれらの施設における保安の確保のための組織及び方法に」に改める部分に限る。）及び同条第二項の改正規定（「適合しているかどうか」の下 に「並びに第二十八条第一項の認可を受けた危害予防規程に定められた事項のうち保安の確保のための組織及び方法に係るものとして通商産業省令で定めるもの を実施しているかどうか」を加える部分に限る。）、第五条及び第十条の規定並びに附則第三十一条から第三十四条まで、第四十五条から第五十条まで、第七十 六条、第七十七条及び第七十九条の規定　平成十三年四月一日
• The provisions of Article 3 revising Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Explosives Control Act (limited to the part adding, 'containing a statement on the organizations and methods used to ensure safety and any other matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry' before 'in order to prevent'); the provisions revising Article 35, paragraph (1) of the same Act (limited to the part changing '(with regard to) ammunition storage' to '(with regard to) ammunition storage and the organizations and methods used to ensure safety at these facilities'); the provisions revising paragraph (2) of the same Article (limited to the part adding 'and whether they implement matters specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry as those pertaining to the organizations and methods used to ensure safety, among what is specified in the damage prevention rules approved as prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1)' after 'whether (specified facilities and ammunition storage) comply with ...'); and the provisions of Article 5, Article 10, Article 31 through Article 34, Article 45 through Article 50, Article 76, Article 77, and Article 79 of the Supplementary Provisions:　April 1, 2001;

• 法第四十五条第十項に規定する派遣中の労働者を使用する事業者とみなされた者は、同項の健康診断の結果を記載した書面の作成を、当該派遣中の労働者が受けた健康診断の種類に応じ、労働安全衛生規則様式第五号、有機溶剤中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十六号）様式第三号、鉛中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十七号）様式第二号、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十八号）様式第二号、特定化学物質障害予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十九号）様式第二号、高気圧作業安全衛生規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第四十号）様式第一号、電離放射線障害防止規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第四十一号）様式第一号又は石綿障害予防規則（平成十七年厚生労働省令第二十一号）様式第二号によるそれぞれの書面の写しを作成することにより行わなければならない。
• A person deemed to be a business operator employing a Worker Under Dispatching prescribed in paragraph (10) of Article 45 of the Act shall prepare a copy of the written matters containing the results of medical examinations referred to in the same paragraph, by using Form 5 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health, Form 3 of the Ordinance on the Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 36 of 1972), Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 37 of 1972), Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 38 of 1972), Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 39 of 1972), Form 1 of the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 40 of 1972), Form 1 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards (Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 41 of 1972) or Form 2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards (Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare No. 21 of 2005), respectively, in accordance with the types of medical examinations that the Worker Under Dispatching received.

• 市町村は、保険給付に関して必要があると認めるときは、当該保険給付を受ける者若しくは当該保険給付に係る居宅サービス等（居宅サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、地域密着型サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、居宅介護支援（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、施設サービス、介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）、地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。）若しくは介護予防支援（これに相当するサービスを含む。）をいう。以下同じ。）を担当する者若しくは保険給付に係る第四十五条第一項に規定する住宅改修を行う者又はこれらの者であった者（第二十四条の二第一項第一号において「照会等対象者」という。）に対し、文書その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を求め、若しくは依頼し、又は当該職員に質問若しくは照会をさせることができる。
• A Municipality may, when it determines necessity with regard to an insurance benefit, demand or request submission or presentation of documents and other items, or direct its personnel to ask questions and inquiries to a person that receives said insurance benefit, a person that is in charge of In-Home Service, etc. pertaining to said insurance benefit (which means In-Home Service (including equivalent services), Community-Based Service (including equivalent services), In-Home Long-Term Care Support (including equivalent services), Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service (including equivalent services), Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (including equivalent services), or a Preventive Long-Term Care Support (including equivalent services); the same shall apply hereinafter) , or a person that provides a house modification for in-home care as prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (1) which pertains to an insurance benefit, or a person that was said person (hereinafter referred to as "Person, etc., Subject to Inquiry").

• 市町村長は、指定介護予防支援事業者が、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能若しくは人員について第百十五条の二十二第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数を満たしておらず、又は同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定介護予防支援の事業の運営をしていないと認めるときは、当該指定介護予防支援事業者に対し、期限を定めて、同条第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準を遵守し、若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数の従業者を有し、又は同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防支援に係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定介護予防支援の事業の運営に関する基準を遵守すべきことを勧告することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined that a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care does not meet the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the Article 115-22, paragraph (1) or fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph with regard to knowledge, skill, or employee of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, or does not operate an appropriate business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article, may specify a due date and recommend to said Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care to comply with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in paragraph (1) of the same Article, to employ the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, to comply with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and standards concerning management of the business of Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article.

• 第一項第五号に規定する介護予防とは、介護保険法第八条の二第二項に規定する介護予防訪問介護、同条第三項に規定する介護予防訪問入浴介護、同条第四項に規定する介護予防訪問看護、同条第五項に規定する介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、同条第六項に規定する介護予防居宅療養管理指導、同条第七項に規定する介護予防通所介護、同条第八項に規定する介護予防通所リハビリテーション、同条第九項に規定する介護予防短期入所生活介護、同条第十項に規定する介護予防短期入所療養介護、同条第十一項に規定する介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護、同条第十二項に規定する介護予防福祉用具貸与、同条第十五項に規定する介護予防認知症対応型通所介護、同条第十六項に規定する介護予防小規模多機能型居宅介護及び同条第十七項に規定する介護予防認知症対応型共同生活介護並びにこれらに相当するサービスをいう。
• Care prevention services prescribed in paragraph (1), item (v) means home-visit care services for care prevention prescribed in Article 8-2, paragraph (2) of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act, home-visit bathing services for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (3) of the same Article, home-visit nursing for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (4) of the same Article, home-visit rehabilitation for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (5) of the same Article, in-home medical care management counseling for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (6) of the same Article, day care services for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (7) of the same Article, day rehabilitation for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (8) of the same Article, short-stay care services for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (9) of the same Article, short-stay medical care for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (10) of the same Article, care services for care prevention provided in specified facilities prescribed in paragraph (11) of the same Article, lending of welfare equipment for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (12) of the same Article, day care services for the elderly with dementia for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (15) of the same Article, small-scale and multifunctional in-home care services for care prevention prescribed in paragraph (16) of the same Article, and care services for care prevention provided in group homes for the elderly with dementia prescribed in paragraph (17) of the same Article, and any services equivalent thereto.

• 法に基づく省令に定める様式（様式第三号、様式第六号、様式第十一号、様式第十二号、様式第二十一号の二の二、様式第二十一号の七、様式第二十三号、有機溶剤中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十六号。以下「有機則」という。）様式第三号の二、鉛中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十七号。以下「鉛則」という。）様式第三号、四アルキル鉛中毒予防規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第三十八号。以下「四アルキル則」という。）様式第三号、特化則様式第三号、高気圧作業安全衛生規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第四十号。以下「高圧則」という。）様式第二号、電離放射線障害防止規則（昭和四十七年労働省令第四十一号。以下「電離則」という。）様式第二号及び石綿則様式第三号を除く。）は、必要な事項の最少限度を記載すべきことを定めるものであつて、これと異なる様式を用いることを妨げるものではない。
• Forms prescribed by the Ordinances of the Ministry based on the Act (excluding Forms 3, 6, 11, 12, 21-2-2, 21-7, and 23, Form No. 3-2 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning [Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 36 of 1972, hereinafter referred to as "Organic Solvent Ordinance"], Form No. 3 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Lead Poisoning [Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 37 of 1972, hereinafter referred to as "Lead Poisoning Ordinance"], Form No. 3 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning [Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 38 of 1972, hereinafter referred to as "Tetraalkyl Lead Poisoning Ordinance"], Form No. 3 of the Specified Chemical Ordinance, Form No. 2 of the Ordinance on Safety and Health of Work under High Pressure [Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 40 of 1972, hereinafter referred to as "High Pressure Work Ordinance"], Form No. 2 of the Ordinance of Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Dangers [Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 41 of 1972, hereinafter referred to as "Ionizing Radiation Ordinance"], and Form No. 3 of the Asbestos Ordinance) are aimed to define the minimum necessary items to be described, and the use of forms other than those mentioned herein is not prohibited.

• 第一項又は第二項の規定により支払方法変更の記載を受けた要介護被保険者等が、当該支払方法の変更の記載がなされている間に受けた指定居宅サービス、指定地域密着型サービス、指定居宅介護支援、指定施設サービス等、指定介護予防サービス、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス及び指定介護予防支援に係る居宅介護サービス費の支給、地域密着型介護サービス費の支給、居宅介護サービス計画費の支給、施設介護サービス費の支給、特定入所者介護サービス費の支給、介護予防サービス費の支給、地域密着型介護予防サービス費の支給、介護予防サービス計画費の支給及び特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給については、第四十一条第六項、第四十二条の二第六項、第四十六条第四項、第四十八条第四項、第五十一条の二第四項、第五十三条第四項、第五十四条の二第六項、第五十八条第四項及び第六十一条の二第四項の規定は適用しない。
• With regard to the payment of an Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Community-Based Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service Plan, Allowance for Long-Term Care Facility Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan, and Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, pertaining to a Designated In-Home Service, Designated Community-Based Service, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support, Designated Facility Service, etc., Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care that an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., who received an Entry of Change of Payment Method pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), receives during the period said Entry of Change of Payment Method remains on the Certificate of Insured Person, the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (6), Article 42-2, paragraph (6), Article 46, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 51-2, paragraph (4), Article 53, paragraph (4), Article 54-2, paragraph (6), Article 58, paragraph (4), and Article 61-2, paragraph (4) shall not apply.

• 市町村は、介護保険の財政の安定化を図るため、その介護保険に関する特別会計において負担する費用のうち介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用（第四十三条第三項、第四十四条第六項、第四十五条第六項、第五十五条第三項、第五十六条第六項又は第五十七条第六項の規定に基づき条例を定めている市町村に係る当該介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用については、当該条例による措置が講じられないものとして政令で定めるところにより算定した当該介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用とする。次項において同じ。）、地域支援事業に要する費用、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要する費用並びに基金事業借入金の償還に要する費用の財源について、政令で定めるところにより、他の市町村と共同して、調整保険料率に基づき、市町村相互間において調整する事業（以下この条及び次条において「市町村相互財政安定化事業」という。）を行うことができる。
• A Municipality, in order to promote fiscal stabilization of Long-Term Care Insurance, with regard to financial resources for the disbursements necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits (with regard to the disbursements necessary for said Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits pertaining to a Municipality that provides an ordinance based on Article 43, paragraph (3), Article 44, paragraph (6), Article 45, paragraph (6), Article 55, paragraph (3), Article 56, paragraph (6), Article 57, paragraph (6), shall be the disbursements necessary for said Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, as a Municipality may not undertake measures promulgated by said ordinance; the same shall apply in the following paragraph), the disbursements necessary for Community Support Projects, the disbursements necessary for payment of Fiscal Stability Funds contribution, and the expense necessary for repayment of Borrowings for Fund Project among those disbursements to be imposed by a special account concerning said Long-Term Care Insurance, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, in cooperation with other Municipalities based on an adjustment rate of insurance premiums, may conduct a project to provide adjustments mutually among Municipalities (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Mutual Fiscal Stabilization Project" in this Article and the following Article).

• 介護予防訪問介護、介護予防訪問入浴介護、介護予防訪問看護、介護予防訪問リハビリテーション、介護予防居宅療養管理指導、介護予防通所介護、介護予防通所リハビリテーション及び介護予防福祉用具貸与　これらの介護予防サービスの種類ごとに、当該介護予防サービスの種類に係る指定介護予防サービスの内容、当該指定介護予防サービスの事業を行う事業所の所在する地域等を勘案して算定される当該指定介護予防サービスに要する平均的な費用（介護予防通所介護及び介護予防通所リハビリテーションに要する費用については、食事の提供に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。）の額を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める基準により算定した費用の額（その額が現に当該指定介護予防サービスに要した費用の額を超えるときは、当該現に指定介護予防サービスに要した費用の額とする。）の百分の九十に相当する額
• Home-Visit Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Bathing Long-Term Care for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Nursing for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Rehabilitation Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Management and Guidance for In-Home Medical Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, and Rental Service of Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid Equipment:　the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated by the type of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care and after considering the average expenses necessary for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that is calculated after considering the content of the Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care pertaining to the type of said Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, the area where the provider that performs said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business is located, etc. (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life with regard to the expenses necessary for Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care and Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care), based on the standards provided by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (when said calculated amount exceeds the actual expenses required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, said amount shall be the actual expenses that are required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care);

• 都道府県知事は、指定介護予防サービス事業者が、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能若しくは人員について第百十五条の四第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数を満たしておらず、又は同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定介護予防サービスの事業の運営をしていないと認めるときは、当該指定介護予防サービス事業者に対し、期限を定めて、同条第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準を遵守し、若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数の従業者を有し、又は同条第二項に規定する指定介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準を遵守すべきことを勧告することができる。
• A prefectural governor, when it is determined that a Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service does not meet the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-4, paragraph (1) or the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, with regard to knowledge, skill, or number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, or does not operate an appropriate business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article, may specify a due date and recommend to said Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service to comply with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in paragraph (1) of the same Article, to employ the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, to comply with standards concerning effective support methods for Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and to comply with standards concerning facilities and management of a Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article.

• 市町村は、第四十一条第一項に規定する指定居宅サービス事業者、第四十二条の二第一項に規定する指定地域密着型サービス事業者、第四十六条第一項に規定する指定居宅介護支援事業者、介護保険施設、第五十三条第一項に規定する指定介護予防サービス事業者、第五十四条の二第一項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者又は第五十八条第一項に規定する指定介護予防支援事業者（以下この項において「指定居宅サービス事業者等」という。）が、偽りその他不正の行為により第四十一条第六項、第四十二条の二第六項、第四十六条第四項、第四十八条第四項、第五十一条の二第四項、第五十三条第四項、第五十四条の二第六項、第五十八条第四項又は第六十一条の二第四項の規定による支払を受けたときは、当該指定居宅サービス事業者等に対し、その支払った額につき返還させるほか、その返還させる額に百分の四十を乗じて得た額を支払わせることができる。
• When a Designated In-Home Service Provider as prescribed in Article 41, paragraph (1) of this Act; a Designated Community-Based Service Provider as prescribed in Article 42-2, paragraph (1); a Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider as prescribed in Article 46, paragraph (1); a Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance; a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1); a Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 54-2, paragraph (1); or a Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (1) (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Designated In-Home Service Provider, etc." in this paragraph) receives a payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (6), Article 42-2, paragraph (6), Article 46, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (4), Article 51-2, paragraph (4), Article 53, paragraph (4), Article 54-2, paragraph (6), Article 58, paragraph (4), or Article 61-2, paragraph (4) by deception or other wrongful act, a Municipality may require said Designated In-Home Service Provider, etc., to return the amount paid, or to pay the amount obtained by multiplying 40 percent of the principal amount to be returned.

• 居宅要支援被保険者が介護予防サービス等区分（介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。以下この条において同じ。）及び地域密着型介護予防サービス（これに相当するサービスを含む。以下この条において同じ。）について、その種類ごとの相互の代替性の有無等を勘案して厚生労働大臣が定める二以上の種類からなる区分をいう。以下この条において同じ。）ごとに月を単位として厚生労働省令で定める期間において受けた一の介護予防サービス等区分に係る介護予防サービスにつき支給する介護予防サービス費の額の総額及び特例介護予防サービス費の額の総額並びに地域密着型介護予防サービスにつき支給する地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額の総額及び特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費の額の総額の合計額は、介護予防サービス費等区分支給限度基準額を基礎として、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した額の百分の九十に相当する額を超えることができない。
• Total sum of the total amounts of the Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that are paid for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, and the Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service and Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care that are paid for Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, as pertaining to a single category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc., that an In-Home Person Requiring Support receives monthly by category of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc. (which means categories of two or more types as determined by the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare, with regard to Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (including equivalent services; the same shall apply hereinafter in this Article) and Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (including equivalent services; the same shall apply hereinafter in this Article), after considering the inter-substitution by type; the same shall apply hereinafter in this Article) during the period provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, shall not exceed the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare based on the base amount of maximum benefit for the payment categories of Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, etc.

• 前項に規定する現物給付のうち、居宅介護、福祉用具の給付、施設介護、介護予防及び介護予防福祉用具の給付は、介護機関（その事業として居宅介護を行う者及びその事業として居宅介護支援計画を作成する者、その事業として介護保険法第八条第十三項に規定する特定福祉用具販売を行う者（第五十四条の二第一項において「特定福祉用具販売事業者」という。）、地域密着型介護老人福祉施設、介護老人福祉施設及び介護老人保健施設、その事業として介護予防を行う者及び地域包括支援センター並びにその事業として同法第八条の二第十三項に規定する特定介護予防福祉用具販売を行う者（第五十四条の二第一項において「特定介護予防福祉用具販売事業者」という。）をいう。以下同じ。）であつて、第五十四条の二第一項の規定により指定を受けたもの（同条第二項の規定により同条第一項の指定を受けたものとみなされた地域密着型介護老人福祉施設及び介護老人福祉施設を含む。）にこれを委託して行うものとする。
• Out of the performance in kind prescribed in the preceding paragraph, in-home care services, the furnishing of welfare equipment, facility care services, care prevention services and the furnishing of welfare equipment for care prevention shall be provided by way of entrusting such assistance to a long-term care provider (which means a person who provides in-home care services as his/her business, a person who prepares in-home care support plans as his/her business, a person who sells specified welfare equipment prescribed in Article 8, paragraph (13) of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act as his/her business [referred to as a "specified welfare equipment dealer" in Article 54-2, paragraph (1)], a community-based long-term care welfare facility for the elderly, a long-term care welfare facility for the elderly, a long-term care health facility for the elderly, a person who provides care prevention services as his/her business, a community comprehensive support center, or a person who sells specified welfare equipment for care prevention prescribed in Article 8-2, paragraph (13) of the same Act as his/her business [referred to as a "specified care prevention welfare equipment dealer" in Article 54-2, paragraph (1)]; the same shall apply hereinafter) who has been designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 54-2, paragraph (1) (including a community-based long-term care welfare facility for the elderly or a long-term care welfare facility for the elderly that is deemed to have received the designation under paragraph (1) of the same Article pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the same Article).

• 第八条第一項の防火対象物のうち火災の予防上必要があるものとして政令で定めるものの管理について権原を有する者は、総務省令で定めるところにより、定期に、防火対象物における火災の予防に関する専門的知識を有する者で総務省令で定める資格を有するもの（次項、次条第一項及び第三十六条第三項において「防火対象物点検資格者」という。）に、当該防火対象物における防火管理上必要な業務、消防の用に供する設備、消防用水又は消火活動上必要な施設の設置及び維持その他火災の予防上必要な事項（次項、次条第一項及び第三十六条第三項において「点検対象事項」という。）がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく命令に規定する事項に関し総務省令で定める基準（次項、次条第一項及び第三十六条第三項において「点検基準」という。）に適合しているかどうかを点検させ、その結果を消防長又は消防署長に報告しなければならない。ただし、第十七条の三の三の規定による点検及び報告の対象となる事項については、この限りでない。
• A person who holds the title to manage a property under fire prevention measures as set forth in Article 8, paragraph (1) specified by Cabinet Order as one for which inspection is necessary from a fire prevention perspective shall, as provided for by Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, have a person who has expert knowledge on the prevention of fire within a property under fire prevention measures and has a qualification specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (hereinafter referred to as a 'qualified inspector of property under fire prevention measures' in the following paragraph, paragraph (1) of the following Article and Article 36, paragraph (3)) inspect, periodically, whether or not the operations necessary for fire prevention management within the property under fire prevention measures, the installation and maintenance of equipment used for fire defense, supply of water for fire defense or facilities necessary for fire extinguishing activities and other matters necessary for the prevention of fire (referred to as the 'matters subject to inspection' in the following paragraph, paragraph (1) of the following Article and Article 36, paragraph (3)) conform to the standards specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications regarding the matters provided for in this Act or any order under this Act (referred to as the 'inspection standards' in the following paragraph, paragraph (1) of the following Article and Article 36, paragraph (3)), and report the inspection results to a fire chief or fire station chief; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the matters subject to the inspection and reporting under the provision of Article 17-3-3.

• 法第四十五条の規定により特定化学物質障害予防規則、電離放射線障害防止規則及び石綿障害予防規則の規定を適用する場合における同条第十六項の規定によるこれらの命令の規定の技術的読替えは、特定化学物質障害予防規則第三十九条第一項、電離放射線障害防止規則第五十六条第一項及び石綿障害予防規則第四十条第一項中「雇入れ」とあるのは「雇入れ（労働者派遣事業の適正な運営の確保及び派遣労働者の就業条件の整備等に関する法律第四十四条第一項に規定する派遣中の労働者については、当該派遣中の労働者に係る同法第二条第一号に規定する労働者派遣の役務の提供の開始）」と、電離放射線障害防止規則第六十二条中「事業者及びその使用する労働者」とあるのは「事業者（労働者派遣事業の適正な運営の確保及び派遣労働者の就業条件の整備等に関する法律第四十五条第三項の規定により派遣中の労働者を使用する事業者とみなされる者を含む。）及びその使用する労働者（同法第四十五条第三項の規定によりその使用する労働者とみなされる者を含む。）」と読み替えるものとする。
• When applying the provisions of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances, the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards, and the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards pursuant to the provisions of Article 45 of the Act, with regard to the technical replacement of terms of these orders under the provisions of paragraph (16) of the same Article, the term "when employing him/her" in paragraph (1) of Article 39 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Hazards due to Specified Chemical Substances, paragraph (1) of Article 56 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards, paragraph (1) of Article 40 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Asbestos Hazards shall be deemed to be replaced with "when employing him/her (with regard to a Worker Under Dispatching prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 44 of the Act for Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers, when the provision of worker dispatching services prescribed in item (i) of Article 2 of the same Act commenced for said Worker Under Dispatching)" ; and the term "a business operator and workers whom he/she employs" in Article 62 of the Ordinance on Prevention of Ionizing Radiation Hazards shall be deemed to be replaced with "a business operator (including a person deemed to be a business operator who employs a Worker Under Dispatching pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of Article 45 of the Act for Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers) and workers whom he/she employs (including persons deemed to be workers whom he/she employs pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of Article 45 of the same Act)".

• 審議会は、前二項に規定するもののほか、土地改良法（昭和二十四年法律第百九十五号）、家畜改良増殖法（昭和二十五年法律第二百九号）、家畜伝染病予防法（昭和二十六年法律第百六十六号）、飼料需給安定法（昭和二十七年法律第三百五十六号）、酪農及び肉用牛生産の振興に関する法律（昭和二十九年法律第百八十二号）、果樹農業振興特別措置法（昭和三十六年法律第十五号）、畜産物の価格安定に関する法律（昭和三十六年法律第百八十三号）、砂糖の価格調整に関する法律（昭和四十年法律第百九号）、加工原料乳生産者補給金等暫定措置法（昭和四十年法律第百十二号）、農業振興地域の整備に関する法律（昭和四十四年法律第五十八号）、卸売市場法（昭和四十六年法律第三十五号）、肉用子牛生産安定等特別措置法（昭和六十三年法律第九十八号）、食品流通構造改善促進法（平成三年法律第五十九号）、主要食糧の需給及び価格の安定に関する法律（平成六年法律第百十三号）及び食品循環資源の再生利用等の促進に関する法律（平成十二年法律第百十六号）の規定によりその権限に属させられた事項を処理する。
• In addition to the matters provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, The Council shall deal with the tasks authorized under the following acts: Land Improvement Act (Act No.195 of 1949), Act for Improvement and Increased Production of Livestock (Act No.209 of 1950), Animal Infectious Diseases Control Act (Act No.160 of 1951), Feed Supply-and-Demand Stabilization Act (Act No.356 of 1952), Act Concerning Dairy and Beef Cattle Production Promotion (Act No.182 of 1954), Fruit-growing Industry Promotion Special Measures Act (Act No.15 of 1961), Act Concerning the Stabilization of Livestock Products (Act No.183 of 1961), Sugar Price Adjustment Act (Act No.109 of 1965), Temporary Act for Compensation Price for Producers of Milk for Manufacturing Use (Act No.112 of 1965), Act Concerning Establishment of Agricultural Promotion Areas(Act No.58 of 1969), Wholesale Market Act (Act No.35 of 1971), Special Measures Act for Beef Calf Production Stabilization (Act No.98 of 1988), Act Concerning of the Food Marketing Structure (Act No.59 of 1991), Act for Stabilization of Supply, Demand and Prices of Staple Food(Act No.113 of 1994), Food Recycling Act (Act No.116 of 2000)

• 市町村は、居宅要支援被保険者が、当該市町村の長が指定する者（以下「指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者」という。）から当該指定に係る地域密着型介護予防サービス事業を行う事業所により行われる地域密着型介護予防サービス（以下「指定地域密着型介護予防サービス」という。）を受けたとき（当該居宅要支援被保険者が、第五十八条第四項の規定により同条第一項に規定する指定介護予防支援を受けることにつきあらかじめ市町村に届け出ている場合であって、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスが当該指定介護予防支援の対象となっているときその他の厚生労働省令で定めるときに限る。）は、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに要した費用（食事の提供に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。以下この条において同じ。）について、地域密着型介護予防サービス費を支給する。ただし、当該居宅要支援被保険者が、第三十七条第一項の規定による指定を受けている場合において、当該指定に係る種類以外の地域密着型介護予防サービスを受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Municipality, when an Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support receives from a person designated by the mayor of said Municipality (herein referred to as "Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care") the Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (herein referred to as "Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care") provided by a provider that performs Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Business pertaining to said designation (limited to a case said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support has notified the Municipality pursuant to the provisions of Article 58, paragraph (4) to receive a Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article when said Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care is subject to said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and other matters as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare), shall pay to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support the Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service for the expenses required for said Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care (excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals and other expenses as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary for daily life; the same shall apply hereinafter in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply to a case when said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support that has been designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1), receives a Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care other than the type pertaining to said designation.

• 認定審査会、都道府県介護認定審査会、給付費審査委員会若しくは保険審査会の委員、保険審査会の専門調査員若しくは連合会若しくは連合会から第四十一条第十一項（第四十二条の二第九項、第四十六条第七項、第四十八条第七項、第五十一条の二第八項、第五十三条第七項、第五十四条の二第九項、第五十八条第七項及び第六十一条の二第八項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により第四十一条第九項、第四十二条の二第八項、第四十六条第六項、第四十八条第六項、第五十一条の二第七項、第五十三条第六項、第五十四条の二第八項、第五十八条第六項若しくは第六十一条の二第七項に規定する審査及び支払に関する事務の委託を受けた法人の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあった者が、正当な理由なしに、職務上知り得た指定居宅サービス事業者、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、介護保険施設の開設者、指定介護予防サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者、指定介護予防支援事業者若しくは居宅サービス等を行った者の業務上の秘密又は個人の秘密を漏らしたときは、一年以下の懲役又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
• When a Certification Committee, Prefectural Certification Committee of Needed Long-Term Care, or Examination Committee for Benefit Expense, or member of a Certification Committee for Insurance, professional investigator of a Certification Committee for Insurance, Association, Officer, or personnel of a juridical person which is entrusted with affairs by an Association concerning an examination or payment as prescribed in Article 41, paragraph (9), Article 42-2, paragraph (8), Article 46, paragraph (6), Article 48, paragraph (6), Article 51-2, paragraph (7), Article 53, paragraph (6), Article 54-2, paragraph (8), Article 58, paragraph (6), or Article 61-2, paragraph (7), pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (11) (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42-2, paragraph (9), Article 46, paragraph (7), Article 48, paragraph (7), Article 51-2, paragraph (8), Article 53, paragraph (7), Article 54-2, paragraph (9), Article 58, paragraph (7), and Article 61-2, paragraph (8)), or a person that held said occupation divulges, without justifiable cause, any business confidential information or personal confidential information of a Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, an organizer of a Long-Term Care Insurance Facility, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Provider of Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or a person that provided In-Home Service, etc., that said person has come to learn, shall be imprisoned with compulsory labor for less than one year or fined an amount not to exceed one million yen.

• 指定居宅サービス事業者、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護予防サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者及び指定介護予防支援事業者並びに指定介護老人福祉施設、介護老人保健施設及び指定介護療養型医療施設の開設者（以下「介護サービス事業者」という。）は、指定居宅サービス事業者、指定地域密着型サービス事業者、指定居宅介護支援事業者、指定介護老人福祉施設、指定介護療養型医療施設、指定介護予防サービス事業者、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者若しくは指定介護予防支援事業者の指定又は介護老人保健施設の許可を受け、訪問介護、訪問入浴介護その他の厚生労働省令で定めるサービス（以下「介護サービス」という。）の提供を開始しようとするときその他厚生労働省令で定めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、その提供する介護サービスに係る介護サービス情報（介護サービスの内容及び介護サービスを提供する事業者又は施設の運営状況に関する情報であって、介護サービスを利用し、又は利用しようとする要介護者等が適切かつ円滑に当該介護サービスを利用する機会を確保するために公表されることが必要なものとして厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）を、当該介護サービスを提供する事業所又は施設の所在地を管轄する都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。
• An Organizer of a Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care, Designated Facility Covered by Public Aid Providing Long-Term Care to the Elderly, Long-Term Care Health Facility, and Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium (herein referred to as "Long-Term Care Service Provider"), when said institution personnel obtain an appointment as service provider of Designated In-Home Service Provider, Designated Community-Based Service Provider, Designated In-Home Long-Term Care Support Provider, Designated Facility Covered by Public Aid Providing Long-Term Care to the Elderly, Designated Medical Long-Term Care Sanatorium, Designated Provider of Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care, and Designated Provider of Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care and an approval of a Long-Term Care Health Facility, and intends to commence offering Home-Visit Long-Term Care, Home-Visit Bathing Long-Term Care and other services as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, or when it is as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, (herein "Long-Term Care Service") pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order, shall report long-term care information pertaining to Long-Term Care Service to be offered (which means contents of Long-Term Care Service and information concerning the management status of the provider or facility that offers Long-Term Care Service, those which are as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as necessary to be provided public notice in order for an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that uses or intends to use Long-term care to secure an opportunity to use said Long-Term Care Service appropriately and efficiently, the same shall apply herein) to the prefectural governor that governs the location of the Business Office or a facility which provides said Long-Term Care Service.

• 市町村は、要支援認定を受けた被保険者のうち居宅において支援を受けるもの（以下「居宅要支援被保険者」という。）が、都道府県知事が指定する者（以下「指定介護予防サービス事業者」という。）から当該指定に係る介護予防サービス事業を行う事業所により行われる介護予防サービス（以下「指定介護予防サービス」という。）を受けたとき（当該居宅要支援被保険者が、第五十八条第四項の規定により同条第一項に規定する指定介護予防支援を受けることにつきあらかじめ市町村に届け出ている場合であって、当該指定介護予防サービスが当該指定介護予防支援の対象となっているときその他の厚生労働省令で定めるときに限る。）は、当該居宅要支援被保険者に対し、当該指定介護予防サービスに要した費用（特定介護予防福祉用具の購入に要した費用を除き、介護予防通所介護、介護予防通所リハビリテーション、介護予防短期入所生活介護、介護予防短期入所療養介護及び介護予防特定施設入居者生活介護に要した費用については、食事の提供に要する費用、滞在に要する費用その他の日常生活に要する費用として厚生労働省令で定める費用を除く。以下この条において同じ。）について、介護予防サービス費を支給する。ただし、当該居宅要支援被保険者が、第三十七条第一項の規定による指定を受けている場合において、当該指定に係る種類以外の介護予防サービスを受けたときは、この限りでない。
• A Municipality, when a person that receives support in his or her home is an Insured Person that has been issued a Certification of Needed Support (herein referred to as "Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support") receives from a person designated by a prefectural governor (herein referred to as "Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care") a Preventive Service of Long-Term Care provided by a provider that performs Preventive Service of Long-Term Care Business pertaining to said designation (herein referred to as "Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care") (limited to a case when said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support has notified a Municipality in advance pursuant to the provisions of Article 58, paragraph (4) concerning the receipt of a Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article, when said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care is subject to said Designated Support for Prevention of Long-Term Care or when provided by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare), shall pay to said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support an Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service for the expenses required for said Designated Preventive Service of Long-Term Care (except for the expenses required to purchase Specified Equipment for Preventive Long-Term Care Covered by Public Aid, excluding the expenses necessary to provide meals, residence, and other necessary expenses for daily life as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare with regard to the expenses required for Outpatient Preventive Long-Term Care, Outpatient Rehabilitation for Preventive Long-Term Care, a Short-Term Admission for Daily Preventive Long-Term Care, and Short-Term Admission for Recuperation for Preventive Long-Term Care, Daily Preventive Long-Term Care Admitted to a Specified Facility), provided however, that this provision shall not apply to a case when said Insured In-Home Person Requiring Support that has been designated pursuant to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) receives Preventive Service of Long-Term Care other than the type pertaining to said designation.

• この法律において「介護予防支援」とは、居宅要支援者が第五十三条第一項に規定する指定介護予防サービス又は特例介護予防サービス費に係る介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービス、第五十四条の二第一項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービス又は特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費に係る地域密着型介護予防サービス若しくはこれに相当するサービス及びその他の介護予防に資する保健医療サービス又は福祉サービス（以下この項において「指定介護予防サービス等」という。）の適切な利用等をすることができるよう、第百十五条の三十九第一項に規定する地域包括支援センターの職員のうち厚生労働省令で定める者が、当該居宅要支援者の依頼を受けて、その心身の状況、その置かれている環境、当該居宅要支援者及びその家族の希望等を勘案し、利用する指定介護予防サービス等の種類及び内容、これを担当する者その他厚生労働省令で定める事項を定めた計画（以下この項及び別表において「介護予防サービス計画」という。）を作成するとともに、当該介護予防サービス計画に基づく指定介護予防サービス等の提供が確保されるよう、第五十三条第一項に規定する指定介護予防サービス事業者、第五十四条の二第一項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者その他の者との連絡調整その他の便宜の提供を行うことをいい、「介護予防支援事業」とは、介護予防支援を行う事業をいう。
• The term "Preventive Long-Term Care Support" as used in this Act means that a person as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare among the personnel of a community general support center as prescribed in Article 115-39, paragraph (1) of this Act, with regard to a Person Requiring In-Home Support, considers said a Person's mental and physical condition, the present environment of said Person, the preferences, etc., of said Person Requiring In-Home Support and those of his or her family according to the request of said Person Requiring In-Home Support, and establishes a plan that stipulates the type and content of a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care Service, etc., that said Person will use, the personnel in charge of said services, and other items as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (herein referred to as "Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan" in this paragraph and the appended table) in order for the Person Requiring In-Home Support to be able to use appropriately those services as prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1) of this Act that are of a Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care or services equivalent to said service, those services as prescribed in Article 54-2, paragraph (1) that are Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care pertaining to Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, or equivalent services to said service, or other health and medical services or public aid services contributing to prevention of long-term care (herein referred to as "Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc.") and that said personnel provide liaison and coordination among those who are a Designated Provider of a Preventive Service to Long-Term Care prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1) of this Act, those who are a Designated Person Providing Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in Article 54-2, paragraph (1), and other personnel, and other convenience in order to ensure the provision of the Designated Preventive Long-Term Care Service, etc., based on said Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan. The term "Preventive Long-Term Care Support Business" as used in this Act means a business that provides a Preventive Long-Term Care Support.

• 前項の調整保険料率は、市町村相互財政安定化事業を行う市町村（以下この条及び次条第二項において「特定市町村」という。）のそれぞれが、それぞれの第一号被保険者に対し、当該調整保険料率により算定した保険料額によって保険料を課するとしたならば、当該特定市町村につき事業実施期間（市町村相互財政安定化事業を実施する期間として特定市町村が次項の規約により定める三年を一期とする期間をいう。以下この項及び第四項において同じ。）において収納される保険料の額の合計額が、当該事業実施期間における当該特定市町村の介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額（当該介護給付及び予防給付に要する費用の額につき第百二十一条第一項、第百二十二条第一項、第百二十三条第一項、第百二十四条第一項及び第百二十五条第一項の規定により、国、都道府県、市町村の一般会計及び支払基金が負担し、又は交付する額を除く。）、地域支援事業に要する費用の額（当該地域支援事業に要する費用の額につき第百二十二条の二、第百二十三条第三項及び第四項、第百二十四条第三項及び第四項並びに第百二十六条第一項の規定により、国、都道府県、市町村の一般会計及び支払基金が負担し、又は交付する額を除く。）、財政安定化基金拠出金の納付に要する費用の額並びに基金事業借入金の償還に要する費用の額の合計額と均衡を保つことができるものであって、当該特定市町村が政令で定める基準に従い定めるものとする。
• The adjustment rate of insurance premiums as set forth in the preceding paragraph, if each Municipality that participates in said Municipal Mutual Fiscal Stabilization Project (hereinafter referred to as "Specified Municipality" in this Article and paragraph (2) of the following Article) imposes upon each Primary Insured Person an insurance premium according to the amount of insurance premium that is calculated by using the rate of adjustment of insurance premiums, shall be the total amount of insurance premiums received during the project implementation period (which means a period that shall be deemed to be three years that is provided by a Specified Municipality pursuant to the provisions of the constitution referred to in the following paragraph as one period to implement said Municipal Mutual Fiscal Stabilization Project; the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (4)) for each said Specified Municipality to be able to maintain a balance of the total amount of the disbursements necessary to provide for Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits (except with regard to the disbursements necessary for said Long-Term Care Benefits and Prevention Benefits, the amount defrayed or granted to a general fund or Payment Fund by the national government, a prefecture, or Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of Article 121, paragraph (1), Article 122, paragraph (1), Article 123, paragraph (1), Article 124, paragraph (1) and Article 125, paragraph (1)), the disbursements necessary for Community Support Projects (except with regard to the disbursements necessary for said Community Support Projects, the amount defrayed or granted to the general fund or Payment Fund by the national government, a prefecture, or Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of Article 122-2, Article 123, paragraph (3) and paragraph (4), Article 124, paragraph (3) and paragraph (4), and Article 126, paragraph (1)), the disbursements necessary for payment of a Fiscal Stability Fund contribution, and the disbursements necessary for repayment of Borrowings for Fund Project during said project implementation period in said Municipality, and be determined by said Specified Municipality in accordance with the standards provided by a Cabinet Order.

• 市町村長は、指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者が、第百十五条の十一第五項の規定により当該指定を行うに当たって付された条件に従わず、当該指定に係る事業所の従業者の知識若しくは技能若しくは人員について第百十五条の十三第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数若しくは同条第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準を満たしておらず、又は同条第二項若しくは第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準に従って適正な指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の運営をしていないと認めるときは、当該指定地域密着型介護予防サービス事業者に対し、期限を定めて、第百十五条の十一第五項の規定により当該指定を行うに当たって付された条件に従い、第百十五条の十三第一項の厚生労働省令で定める基準を遵守し、若しくは同項の厚生労働省令で定める員数の従業者を有し、若しくは同条第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに従事する従業者に関する基準を遵守し、又は同条第二項若しくは第四項に規定する指定地域密着型介護予防サービスに係る介護予防のための効果的な支援の方法に関する基準若しくは指定地域密着型介護予防サービスの事業の設備及び運営に関する基準を遵守すべきことを勧告することができる。
• A mayor of a Municipality, when it is determined that a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care does not act in compliance with the provision provided when providing said appointment as service provider pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-11, paragraph (5), does not meet the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-13, paragraph (1) or the fixed minimum number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph or standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care provided by paragraph (4) of the same Article, with regard to knowledge, skill, or number of employees of the Business Office pertaining to said appointment as service provider, or when it is determined that said Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service does not operate an appropriate Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care in accordance with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (2) or paragraph (4) of the same Article, may specify a due date and recommend to said Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care to act in compliance with the provisions provided when determining said appointment as service provider pursuant to the provisions of Article 115-11, paragraph (5), to comply with the standards as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in Article 115-13, paragraph (1), to employ the number of employees as determined by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare as set forth in the same paragraph, to comply with standards concerning employees that engage in Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed in paragraph (4) of the same Article, and to comply with standards concerning effective support methods for Prevention of Long-Term Care pertaining to a Designated Provider of Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care and standards concerning facilities and management of the business of Designated Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care as prescribed by paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of the same Article.

• 市町村は、要介護認定、要介護更新認定、第二十九条第二項において準用する第二十七条第七項若しくは第三十条第一項の規定による要介護状態区分の変更の認定、要支援認定、要支援更新認定又は第三十三条の二第二項において準用する第三十二条第六項若しくは第三十三条の三第一項の規定による要支援状態区分の変更の認定（以下この項において単に「認定」という。）をするに当たっては、第二十七条第五項第一号（第二十八条第四項、第二十九条第二項及び第三十条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）又は第三十二条第四項第一号（第三十三条第四項、第三十三条の二第二項及び第三十三条の三第二項において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる事項に係る認定審査会の意見に基づき、当該認定に係る被保険者が受けることができる居宅介護サービス費若しくは特例居宅介護サービス費に係る居宅サービス、地域密着型介護サービス費若しくは特例地域密着型介護サービス費に係る地域密着型サービス、施設介護サービス費若しくは特例施設介護サービス費に係る施設サービス、介護予防サービス費若しくは特例介護予防サービス費に係る介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービス費若しくは特例地域密着型介護予防サービス費に係る地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類を指定することができる。この場合において、市町村は、当該被保険者の被保険者証に、第二十七条第七項後段（第二十八条第四項及び第二十九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第四項後段又は第三十二条第六項後段（第三十三条第四項及び第三十三条の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の三第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第二項後段若しくは第六項後段の規定による記載に併せて、当該指定に係る居宅サービス、地域密着型サービス、施設サービス、介護予防サービス又は地域密着型介護予防サービスの種類を記載するものとする。
• A Municipality, when providing a Certification of Needed Long-Term Care; a Renewal of Certification of Needed Long-Term Care; a Certification of Change of Category of Condition of Need for Long-Term Care pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7) or Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (2); a Certification of Needed Support; a Renewal of Certification of Needed Support; a Certification of Change of Category of Needed Support Condition pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (6) or Article 33-3, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33-2, paragraph (2); (hereinafter simply referred to as "Certification" in this paragraph) may specify the type of services to be performed for an Insured Person pertaining to said Certification, including In-Home Service pertaining to Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service, Community-Based Service pertaining to Allowance for Community-Based Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Long-Term Care Service, Facility Service pertaining to Allowance for Long-Term Care Facility Service or Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service pertaining to Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service or Exceptional Allowance for Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care pertaining to Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Exceptional Allowance for Community-Based Preventive Service of Long-Term Care, based on the opinion of the Certification Committee pertaining to the matter listed in Article 27, paragraph (5), item (i) (including a case it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (4), Article 29, paragraph (2), or Article 30, paragraph (2)) or Article 32, paragraph (4), item (i) (including a case it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33, paragraph (4), or Article 33-2, paragraph (2)). In this case, the Municipality shall enter on the Certificate of Insured Person of said Insured Person the type of services pertaining to said specification including In-Home Service, Community-Based Service, Facility Service, Preventive Long-Term Care Service, or Community-Based Service for Preventive Long-Term Care together with an entry pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7) second sentence (including a case it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (4) or Article 29, paragraph (2)), Article 30, paragraph (1), second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (4), second sentence, or Article 32, paragraph (6) second sentence (including a case it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33, paragraph (4) or Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), Article 33-3, paragraph (1) second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (2), second sentence, or paragraph (6), second sentence.

• 市町村は、要介護認定、要介護更新認定、第二十九条第二項において準用する第二十七条第七項若しくは第三十条第一項の規定による要介護状態区分の変更の認定、要支援認定、要支援更新認定、第三十三条の二第二項において準用する第三十二条第六項若しくは第三十三条の三第一項の規定による要支援状態区分の変更の認定（以下この項において単に「認定」という。）をした場合において、当該認定に係る第一号被保険者である要介護被保険者等について保険料徴収権消滅期間（当該期間に係る保険料を徴収する権利が時効によって消滅している期間につき政令で定めるところにより算定された期間をいう。以下この項において同じ。）があるときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該要介護被保険者等の被保険者証に、当該認定に係る第二十七条第七項後段（第二十八条第四項及び第二十九条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第四項後段又は第三十二条第六項後段（第三十三条第四項及び第三十三条の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の三第一項後段若しくは第三十五条第二項後段若しくは第六項後段の規定による記載に併せて、介護給付等（居宅介護サービス計画費の支給、特例居宅介護サービス計画費の支給、介護予防サービス計画費の支給及び特例介護予防サービス計画費の支給、高額介護サービス費の支給及び高額介護予防サービス費の支給並びに特定入所者介護サービス費の支給、特例特定入所者介護サービス費の支給、特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給及び特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給を除く。）の額の減額を行う旨並びに高額介護サービス費及び高額介護予防サービス費並びに特定入所者介護サービス費、特例特定入所者介護サービス費、特定入所者介護予防サービス費及び特例特定入所者介護予防サービス費の支給を行わない旨並びにこれらの措置がとられる期間（市町村が、政令で定めるところにより、保険料徴収権消滅期間に応じて定める期間をいう。以下この条において「給付額減額期間」という。）の記載（以下この条において「給付額減額等の記載」という。）をするものとする。ただし、当該要介護被保険者等について、災害その他の政令で定める特別の事情があると認めるときは、この限りでない。
• In a case when a Municipality issues a Certification of Needed Long-Term Care, a Renewal of Certification of Care Need, or Certification of Change of Condition of Need for Long-Term Care pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7) or Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 29, paragraph (2), a Certification of Needed Support, a Renewal of Certification of Needed Support, or a Certification of Change of Category of Needed Support Condition pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (6) or Article 33-3, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33-2, paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to simply as "Certification" in this paragraph) and there is a period when the right to collect an insurance premium has extinguished (which means a period calculated pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order regarding the period when the right to collect an insurance premium pertaining to said period has been extinguished due to a legal proscription) with regard to an Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., that is the Primary Insured Person pertaining to said Certification, a Municipality pursuant to the provisions of an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare shall enter on the Certificate of Insured Person of said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., in addition to the entry pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (7), second sentence (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (4) and Article 29, paragraph (2)), Article 30, paragraph (1), second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (4), second sentence, Article 32, paragraph (6), second sentence (including a case applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 33, paragraph (4) or Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), Article 33-3, paragraph (1), second sentence, Article 35, paragraph (2), second sentence, or paragraph (6) second sentence as pertaining to said Certification, that the amount of Long-Term Care Benefit, etc., (except for payment of an Allowance for In-Home Long-Term Care Service, Exceptional Allowance for an In-Home Long-Term Care Service Plan, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service Plan, Exceptional Allowance for a Preventive Service Plan of Long-term care, Allowance for High-Cost Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, and Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility) shall be reduced and that the Allowance for High-Cost Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for High-Cost Preventive Long-Term Care Service, Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, Allowance for Preventive Long-Term Care Service to a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility, and Exceptional Allowance for Long-Term Care Preventive Service of a Person Admitted to a Specified Facility shall not be paid, and the period that these measures are applicable (which means a period that a Municipality determines pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order according to the period during which the right to collect an insurance premium is extinguished; herein referred to as "Benefit Reduction Period" in this Article) (hereinafter said entry is referred to as "Entry of Benefit Reduction Amount, etc." in this Article), however, provided that this provision shall not apply to a case when it is determined that said Insured Person Requiring Long-Term Care, etc., suffers due to a disaster or other special circumstance provided by a Cabinet Order.