不利: 452 Terms and Phrases

• 不利
• disadvantage
• handicap
• unfavorable
• unfavourable
• drawback
• disadvantageous
• adversely
• adversity
• deficit
• inimicalness

• 不利で
• inimical

• 不利益
• disadvantage
• handicap
• drawback
• inadvisability
• inexpediency
• detriment
• disadvantageous
• prejudice

• 不利な
• disadvantageous
• adverse
• inconvenient
• unfavorable

• 形勢不利
• situation (turn of events) being unfavorable (disadvantageous)

• 不利係数
• disadvantage factor

• 不利益な
• adverse
• detrimental
• prejudicial

• 有利不利
• advantage or disadvantage

• 不利な条件
• handicap
• unfavorable conditions

• 不利益処分
• adverse disposition
• Adverse Dispositions

• 不利益な事実
• disadvantageous fact

• 不利となって
• prejudicial

• 誰かの不利に
• to someone's disadvantage

• 不利な方法で
• in an adverse manner
• in a disadvantageous way

• 不利な立場で
• at a disadvantage

• ～に不利に働く
• work against ~

• 彼に不利な証言
• testimony against him

• 不利に影響する
• affect adversely

• 不利益となるもの
• liability

• 形勢が不利になる
• lose ground

• に不利に作用する
• militate against

• 不利な立場に置く
• put ~ at a disadvantage

• 不利なコメント、
• unfavorable comments,

• 不利な裁定を下す
• rule against

• 不利な状態にする
• put at a disadvantage

• 不利益変更の禁止
• Prohibition of Adverse Changes

• 不利益取扱いの禁止
• Prohibition of Adverse Treatment
• Prohibition of Disadvantageous Treatment

• 不利益な状態にする
• put at a disadvantage

• 偏見による不利な点
• disadvantage by prejudice

• 不利に作用･影響する
• militate

• ～を不利な立場におく
• stack the cards against someone

• 情勢は我々に不利だ。
• The odds are against us.

• 不利または危害を含む
• involving disadvantage or harm

• 不利益を構成するさま
• constituting a disadvantage

• いつまでも不利にする
• injure permanently

• 状況は彼女に不利だ。
• Appearances are against her.

• どちらを取っても不利な
• on the horns of a dilemma

• 不利益処分の理由の提示
• Showing of Grounds for Adverse Dispositions

• 不利益な状態におかれる
• be set at a disadvantage

• 判決は彼に不利だった。
• The judgement was against him.

• 彼に不利な判決がでた。
• The judgement went against him.

• 証拠は私に不利だった。
• The evidence was against me.

• 不利に、または、不賛成で
• unfavorably or with disapproval

• 判決は政府に不利だった。
• The judgement went against the government.

• 不利益処分の原因となる事実
• the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

• 乗り越えられない不利な条件
• insurmountable disadvantages

• 不利と一緒に利点を考慮する
• consider the advantages along with the disadvantages

• 彼には国籍が不利に働いた。
• His nationality counted against him.

• 戦いはその国に不利に進んだ。
• The war went against the country.

• 不愉快または不利な物を負って
• saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous

• そのうわさは彼に不利に働いた。
• The rumor worked to his disadvantage.

• 不利な影響から守る魔法のサイン
• magic signs that protect against adverse influence

• すべてはあんたに不利なようだ。
• Everything is against you.

• 自分に不利な証拠を無視する議論
• an argument that ignores all unfavorable evidence

• 情勢はすべて我々に不利である。
• Everything is against us.

• 聴聞を経てされる不利益処分の決定
• Decisions to Render Adverse Dispositions Following Hearings

• 意志を持たない事が最悪の不利だ。
• Having no will is the worst handicap.

• この証拠は彼にとって不利だった。
• This evidence was against him.

• 何らかの不利な状況に悩む不幸な人
• an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

• 競争において不利であるという特質
• the quality of being a competitive disadvantage

• 背が高くないことは不利ではない。
• Not being tall isn't a disadvantage.

• 不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続
• Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions

• その決定は我々にとって不利だった。
• The decision was unfavourable to us.

• 何かを失うことによって生ずる不利益
• the disadvantage that results from losing something

• 彼女は彼に対して不利な証言をした。
• She testified against him.

• 形勢は２対１で不利、勝ち目は半分。
• The chances are two to one against us.

• 裁判官は原告に不利な判決を下した。
• The judge decided against the plaintiff.

• 龍王丸派にとって情勢は不利であった。
• Tatsuomaru's supporters was at the disadvantage.

• すべてが彼の成功に対し不利に働いた。
• Everything militated against his success.

• 彼女は不利な環境に合ってがんばった。
• She bore up well under unfavorable circumstances.

• 警察は彼に不利な証拠をたくさん集めた。
• The police assembled a lot of evidence against him.

• 彼女は耳が遠いなので不利な立場である。
• She is handicapped by poor hearing.

• 諮問等がされた不利益処分に関する経過措置
• Transitional measures pertaining to adverse disposition pertaining to an inquiry, etc.
• Transitional Measure on Adverse Disposition with Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures related to Adverse Dispositions on which a Consultation, etc. Was Filed
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Appeal, etc.
• Transitional Measures Concerning an Adverse Disposition for which Consultation, etc. Has Been Requested
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions Following Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures Pertaining to Adverse Disposition for Which Consultation was made
• Transitional Measures concerning Prejuridical Disposition about which Advisory Opinion, etc. has been Sought
• Transitional Measures on Adverse Disposition Resulting from Consultation, etc.
• Transitional Measures Concerning Adverse Dispositions upon Appeal, etc.
• Transitional measures concerning adverse dispositions regarding which an appeal etc. has been made
• Interim Measures for Adverse Outcome of Inquiry

• 現場には彼に不利な証拠品は何もなかった。
• There was no evidence against him found at the scene.

• ２人を比較すると彼の方が形勢不利だった。
• The comparison between the two was to his disadvantage.

• この規則は、明らかに私を不利な立場に置く
• This rule clearly disadvantages me

• 学校の成績が悪いと仕事を探す時に不利だ。
• A poor school record will count against you when you look for a job.

• 宇喜多直家　不利となると信長方へ離反する。
• Naoie UKITA, considering his conditions disadvantageous, left the anti-Nobunaga network and made an alliance with Nobunaga.

• 何人も、自己に不利益な供述を強要されない。
• No person shall be compelled to testify against himself.

• スポーツマンにとって視力が悪いのは不利だ。
• Poor eyesight is a handicap to a sportsman.

• 問題が彼らにとって不利に解決したことに怒る
• angry that the case was settled disadvantageously for them

• 何人も、自己に不利益な供述を强要されない。
• No person shall be compelled to testify against himself.

• どんな不利で求められていない副次的効果でも
• any adverse and unwanted secondary effect

• 今度は、私が不利な立場に立っているようだ。
• It seems that this time I'm the man behind the eight ball.

• 将来は年齢で不利になることはないでしょう。
• In future we'll not be handicapped by age.

• 私はその不利な投資で何千ドルをも失いました！
• I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!

• 不利な立場にあり負けることを期待されている者
• one at a disadvantage and expected to lose

• 視力が弱いことはスポーツマンにとって不利だ。
• Poor sight is a handicap to an athlete.

• 彼に対しては極めて有力な不利な証拠があります。
• The evidence against him is certainly very strong.

• もしどうやっても不利な場合は、身を隠すのです。
• if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.

• 議論の余地がない（または決定した）不利な立場で
• at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage

• 形勢不利を察した後白河法皇も仁和寺に脱出する。
• The Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa sensed the circumstances were disadvantageous and escaped to Ninna-ji Temple.

• 彼女は自分に不利になるような口実を彼に与えた。
• She gave him a handle against her.

• 私は状況が私達に不利であることを明らかにした。
• I made it plain that the situation was unfavourable to us.

• 後白河は事態の不利を悟り、成親の解官を決定した。
• Goshirakawa sensed the danger and decided to remove Narichika from his position.

• これにより今川氏は外交的にも不利な立場に陥った。
• Because of this, Imagawa clan was put in a diplomatically disadvantaged position.

• 第二目　職員の意に反する不利益な処分に関する審査
• Division 2 Review of Disadvantageous Dispositions Made Against the Will of Officials

• 許認可等を取り消す不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions that will rescind some permission, etc.;

• 不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張
• assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition

• 突然影響を及ぼす、あるいは苦しませる、通常不利に
• affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

• 危険であるか、不利であるか、難しい立場に置かれる
• put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position

• しかし直義が死去すると次第に形勢が不利となった。
• However, after Naoyoshi died, he gradually lost ground.

• 予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項
• the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition and the specific provisions of laws and regulations which will be the grounds for the anticipated Adverse Disposition;

• 彼女は不利な立場に立たされるのに耐えられなかった。
• She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage

• 礼儀正しさは、表されているこの意見に不利に作用した
• Politeness militated against this opinion being expressed

• 健康がすぐれないというのは彼にとってとても不利だ。
• His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.

• 婚姻、妊娠、出産等を理由とする不利益取扱いの禁止等
• Prohibition, etc. of Disadvantageous Treatment by Reason of Marriage, Pregnancy, Childbirth, etc.

• この合戦以降、戦局は北条に著しく不利になっていった。
• After this battle, the fighting became remarkably disadvantageous for Hojo.

• 形勢が不利になっているのがようやく分かり始めたのだ。
• he began to see the dice going against him,

• 警察は彼にのっぴきならない不利な証拠を見つけだした。
• The police discovered damning evidence against him.

• 背が低いことはバレーボールの選手にとって不利である。
• Being short is a disadvantage to a volleyball player.

• しかし感心にも彼は彼女に不利なことは何も言わなかった。
• But, to his credit, he didn't say anything against her.

• 人殺しで逮捕された男は不利な証言は拒否したいといった。
• The man who was arrested for murder asked to plead the fifth.

• 前各項の規定に反する特約で顧客に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provision that is contrary to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs and disadvantageous to a customer shall be void.

• インターネットを使えないと、少し不利になるかもしれません。
• You may find it a bit inconvenient if you can't use the Internet.

• 重いので遠くに飛ばすには不利）で三十三間堂の通し矢を行った。
• (arrow having a heavy arrowhead that is actually used on the battlefield. Doesn't fly far because it is heavy) during the rule of Emperor Tensho.

• 情勢が不利になり脱落者が続出して義仲の兵力は激減してしまう。
• There was a reversal in the war situation to the disadvantage of Yoshinaka where the soldiers of Yoshinaka's army continued to desert and the army dramatically lost power.

• 前三項の規定に反する特約で預託者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special agreement that is contrary to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs and disadvantageous to the depositors shall be void.

• 前二項の規定に反する特約で預託者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special agreement that is contrary to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs and disadvantageous to the depositor shall be void.

• しかし西軍全体では戦意の低い部隊が多く、次第に不利となった。
• However, the troops of the western army generally had less will to fight and gradually found themselves at a disadvantage.

• 前各項の規定に反する特約で申込者等に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Purchasing Party, shall be invalid.

• 不利を悟った義経は敵船の水手・梶取（漕ぎ手）を射るよう命じた。
• Recognizing his perilous disadvantage, Yoshitsune ordered his men to shoot the navigators and oarsmen of the enemy vessels.

• 極端に狭い場所を除き、技量が拮抗していれば明らかに不利である。
• Except extremely narrow places, it is obviously disadvantageous to use shinobigatana if the enemy was a very close rival.

• 形勢不利となった政虎は、兵を引き犀川を渡河して善光寺に退いた。
• Because the battle state became disadvantageous to his forces, Masatora made his forces retreat to Zenko-ji, crossing the Sai-gawa River.

• この節の規定に反する特約で借地権者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of this Section and that are disadvantageous to the Land Lease Right Holder shall be invalid.

• 戦局が不利になると和平を唱え、東條英機に反対する立場に回った。
• When the tide of the war started to turn against Japan, he advocated peace, as his viewpoint opposed Hideki TOJO.

• しかし、その後形勢不利となった主君の具教は信長と和議を結んだ。
• However later his lord Tomonori concluded peace with Nobunaga as the odds were against Tomonori.

• 前三項の規定に反する特約でその相手方に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Counterparty, shall be invalid.

• 役員等の解任等を命ずる不利益処分をしようとする場合の聴聞等の特例
• Special Provisions concerning Hearings prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions ordering the Dismissal of Officers, etc.

• なぜなら、戦争は避けられず、躊躇すれば不利益になるだけですから。
• because it is not to be avoided, but is only deferred to your disadvantage.
• because it is not to be avoided, but is only deferred to your disadvantage.

• だが次第に信長包囲網が結成されてゆくにつれて信長が不利になった。
• Nobunaga, however, was put in a disadvantageous position as the anti-Nobunaga network was formed.

• 刑の執行によつて回復することのできない不利益を生ずる虞があるとき。
• It is feared that irrevocable harm will be caused due to execution of the sentence.

• 寧波には先に大内方の遣明船が入港しており、細川方には不利であった。
• The Ouchi's kenmeisen ship had already docked in Ningbo, which was unfavorable for the Hosokawa faction.

• この節の規定に反する特約で建物の賃借人に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of this Section and that are disadvantageous to the building lessee shall be invalid.

• 前二項の規定に反する特約で建物の賃借人に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs and that are disadvantageous to the building lessee shall be invalid.

• そのため僅かながら捲り選手が有利で、三番手の選手が不利な展開が多い。
• Because of this, forereachers have a slight advantage in this track whereas the third cyclist in the line often faces unfavorable developments during the race.

• 前各項の規定に反する特約で連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.

• それが事実だとすると、シムソンにとっては不利な材料になるわけですね」
• If so, it would tell against this man Simpson.''

• ルチアーノは不利な立場だが、チャンピオンをやっつけようと狙っている。
• Luciano, the underdog in the match, will be trying to make the champ eat humble pie.

• 篭城側の島津軍はその戦力差のため長期戦になれば不利になる恐れがあった。
• Shimazu army with a castle would have faced the defeat with a long war due to the difference in their military strengths.

• というのは、不利な種は自然に選択されないだけでなく、滅亡するからです。
• for not only are unfavourable specimens not selected by nature, but they are destroyed.

• 前三項の規定に反する特約でその連鎖販売加入者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the New Multilevel Marketing Distributor, shall be invalid.

• そのため、セキュリティの面で不安感が残っている点も不利であるともいえる。
• Therefore, concerning security, it can also be said that a sense of insecurity remains for Shinkansen use.

• 同じ頃、盆地の西でも分遣隊が敗れ、北と西で優勢な敵を受けて不利にあった。
• At the same time, his other troops were also defeated at the west of the basin, therefore, he was surrounded by the strong army and couldn't advance to the north nor to the west.

• 形勢不利と見た神戸信孝軍の高山右近隊などが中川清秀隊を救援しようとした。
• Ukon TAKAYAMA's troops from Nobutaka KANBE's army saw the disadvantageous situation and tried to help Kiyohide NAKAGAWA's forces.

• この場合、大軍で押し寄せた寄せ手を正面から防ぐことになり城側に不利となる。
• This style was intended to protect the gate from surging large armies at the front, that was a disadvantage for the castle.

• 西郷が徳川方の事実上の骨抜き回答という不利な条件を飲み、総攻撃を中止した。
• Saigo agreed to the disadvantage of those counter conditions, presented in the watered-down response by the Tokugawa side, there for terminating the general attack.

• 「フィツロイ・シムソンはそういうわけで、四囲の状況が非常に不利なわけです。
• ``The net is drawn pretty close round Fitzroy Simpson,''

• あなたが得ようとする利益は、私の主人の不利益に繋がるのではないのですか？」
• lest under these unexpected favors to myself, you have some private ends to accomplish for your own benefit, and for my master's injury.'

• 通常、妻は彼女の夫について不利な証言をするために資格がないと考えられている
• a wife is usually considered unqualified to testify against her husband

• その後、朝鮮での戦況が不利になると、石田三成と共に明との講和交渉に携わる。
• Then, he engaged in negotiation with the Ming dynasty over reconciliation along with Mitsunari ISHIDA when the war situation in Korea went against him.

• 接戦となると無勢の為朝は不利であり、大将の義朝を威嚇して退かせようと考えた。
• Because Tametomo's small force was at a disadvantage in melee combat, he hit upon a way to intimidate the enemy commander Yoshitomo into withdrawing his forces.

• 不利益処分を書面でするときは、前二項の理由は、書面により示さなければならない。
• When Adverse Dispositions are rendered in writing, the grounds set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall also be shown in writing.

• しかし、南朝不利、そして細川氏が幕府内でも勢力を拡大し強大化するとそれに服した。
• However, with the Southern Court losing ground and Hosokawa clan growing its influence in the bakufu (the Northern Court), the clan surrendered to the bakufu.

• 前各項の規定に反する特約で特定継続的役務提供受領者等に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, which are disadvantageous to the Specified Continuous Service Recipient, etc., shall be invalid.

• さらに遠江国の要である二俣城が開城・降伏により不利な戦況となる（二俣城の戦い）。
• Moreover, the Futamata-jo Castle, the cornerstone of Totomi Province, surrendered to the enemy, and as a result, the war became worse (the Battle of Futamata-jo Castle).

• 特に後者は上越新幹線共々寒冷地の耐寒・耐雪装備が不可欠であり、重量的に不利である。
• In particular, in the latter Shinkansen lines as well as the Joetsu Shinkansen line, provision of cold-proof and snow-proof equipment reequipped for cold areas is inevitable, being disadvantageous in respect to weight.

• 清盛の軍勢は源為朝との戦闘で大きな被害を出し、形勢不利と見た清盛は撤退を指示した。
• Kiyomori's force was seriously damaged in the battle against MINAMOTO no Tametomo. Anticipating his loss, Kiyomori ordered his forces to withdraw.

• そのゲームでは初めから彼女に不利になるように仕組まれていたことが後になってわかった。
• It turned out that the cards were stacked against her from the beginning of the game.

• しかし、側近の中川清秀と高山右近が信長方に寝返ったために戦況は圧倒的に不利となった。
• However, the situation became decidedly disadvantageous because his close aides, Kiyohide NAKAGAWA and Ukon TAKAYAMA, deserted to Nobunaga's side.

• 債務者の財産を債権者の不利益に処分し、又は債権者に不利益な債務を債務者が負担する行為
• An act of disposing of the debtor's property in a manner disadvantageous to creditors, or an act, committed by the debtor, of assuming debts disadvantageous to creditors

• 刀剣の多くは接近戦専用で、広い空間では長柄武器（槍・薙刀など）に対して不利だったこと。
• Most swords were for close combat, and they have a disadvantage against long handled weapons (Yari - spear or Naginata - pole swords) in a wide space.

• 何人も、捕虜等に対し、武力攻撃に対する報復として、いかなる不利益をも与えてはならない。
• No person shall expose any adverse distinction on prisoners of war and other detainees in revenge for armed attack.

• したがって、キャピュレット夫人は義理の息子に不利になるような嘆願をしていたわけである。
• Thus she pleaded against her new son-in-law,

• 元亀2年（1571年）、最初の長島攻めに参加するが戦局不利で攻撃をあきらめて退却する。
• In 1571, he took part in the first Siege of Nagashima, but he gave up attacking and pulled back due to the adverse state of the war.

• 被保護者は、正当な理由がなければ、既に決定された保護を、不利益に変更されることがない。
• No public assistance recipient shall be subject to any adverse change to public assistance which has already been decided on, unless there are justifiable grounds.

• また、戦局が不利になってからも、九州で平家に反旗を翻した緒方惟義、菊池隆直らを討伐した。
• Also, after the war started going against them, he defeated Koreyoshi OGATA and Takanao KIKUCHI who rose in revolt against the Taira family in the Kyushu District.

• 当初、戦況は薩軍にとって不利な方向に傾いていたが、大崎の振武隊と合流し、官軍に快勝した。
• Initially, the Satsuma army was disadvantageous in the battle, but after Kihei-tai merged with Shinbutai from Osaki, the Satsuma army won a sweeping victory over the government army.

• ライダーがホーナーに不利な証言をすることはもうないだろうし、訴えも崩れていくに違いない。
• but this fellow will not appear against him, and the case must collapse.

• その内容が百済に不利な内容であったため、同年12月 (旧暦)に百済人によって暗殺された。
• It included matters disadvantageous to Baekje, and consequently he was assassinated by a Baekjean.

• 情勢が不利になった長州藩は京都を退去し、三条実美ら攘夷派公卿7人も追放された（七卿落ち）。
• As the situation became unfavorable for the Choshu Domain, they left Kyoto and also seven court nobles of the Joi-ha (expel the barbarians) including Sanetomi SANJO were exiled from Kyoto (Shichikyou ochi.)

• 日本軍は海戦の不利を悟って、積極的な出撃戦術から消極的な水陸共同防御戦術へ方針を変更した。
• The Japanese army woke up their disadvantages in naval battles and switched their methods from positive sally tactics to passive joint defense by navy and army.

• 家康も豊臣政権の中で孤立する不利を悟って、2月2日に利家・三成らと誓紙を交わして和睦した。
• Ieyasu sensed his disadvantage and came to terms with Toshiie and Mitsunari on February 2, exchanging a written oath.

• ゲームのルール違反のために競争相手（または、チーム）に課されるハンディキャップか不利な条件
• a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

• 皇孫に至って臣籍降下することを「二世の源氏」といい、一世の源氏よりも家系的には不利を蒙った。
• The demotion of the grandsons of the emperors was called 'Nisei no Genji' (Minamoto clan of the second generation) and they had disadvantages against Issei no Genji.

• 経基は不利な状況にも関わらず、配下を叱咤激励して陣地を死守し、畠山勢に徹底的な反撃を加えた。
• Despite this difficult situation, Tsunemoto spurred his subordinates on to defend their territory at all costs, and launched a major counterattack against Hatakeyama.

• 巨大旅館の場合、露天風呂など「器」の凝りようや豪華さは競うが、泉質については不利さは否めない。
• Although large ryokan can boast about their fancy facilities such as open-air baths, the quality of the onsen water is a disadvantage.

• 第十七条から第十九条までの規定に反する特約で借地権者又は転借地権者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of Article 17 through Article 19 and that are disadvantageous to the Land Lease Right Holder or the Land Sublease Right Holder shall be invalid.

• イに規定するもののほか、名あて人の資格又は地位を直接にはく奪する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• in addition to the circumstances provided for in (a) of this item, when rendering any other Adverse Dispositions which will directly deprive the subject parties of some conferred qualification or status;

• この結果、平家方の船は身動きが取れなくなり、平家方不利と見た諸将は鎌倉方に雪崩を打って寝返った。
• As a result of losing their oarsmen, the Taira ships could no longer control their movement, and seeing the Taira clan at such a disadvantage, many warlords flocked to switch sides and join the Kamakura forces.

• 何人も、自己に不利益な唯一の証拠が本人の自白である場合には、有罪とされ、又は刑罰を科せられない。
• No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession.

• 何人も、自己に不利益な唯一の證據が本人の自白である場合には、有罪とされ、又は刑罰を科せられない。
• No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession.

• 第十条、第十三条及び第十四条の規定に反する特約で借地権者又は転借地権者に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of Article 10, Article 13 and Article 14 and that are disadvantageous to the Land Lease Right Holder or the Land Sublease Right Holder shall be invalid.

• 前二号に定める公益通報をすれば解雇その他不利益な取扱いを受けると信ずるに足りる相当の理由がある場合
• In the case the Whistleblower has reasonable grounds to believe that he/she will receive dismissal or other disadvantageous treatment if he/she does whistleblowing as provided for in the preceding two Items;

• したがって、地上権を固定額で契約したことも含めて後々村側に不利になった側面があったことは否めない。
• Therefore, it cannot be denied that this renewal, concluding the contract that included the clause of 'paying a fixed amount of money for the right of using the land,' later proved to be a disadvantage for the village side.

• 使用者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱をしてはならない。
• An employer shall not dismiss a worker or shall not give a worker other disadvantageous treatment by reason of such worker's having made a report set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 聴聞が終結する時までの間、当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができること。
• that the addressee, until the conclusion of the hearing, may demand inspection of materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 「マクファーレンが自分に不利な証拠を追加するために、夜、留置所を抜け出してきたとでも思うんですか？　
• ``I don't know whether you think that McFarlane came out of jail in the dead of the night in order to strengthen the evidence against himself,'' said Lestrade.

• 著者はこう言う。すべては旅行者にとって不利であり、人為的にも自然からもあらゆる障害が彼に強いられる。
• Everything, it said, was against the travelers, every obstacle imposed alike by man and by nature.

• 事業者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、労働者に対し、解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The employer shall not dismiss or discriminate against the worker who reported the fact according to the preceding paragraph for the reason of his/her having done so.

• だが、群臣が離反していく不利な現況を悲嘆して、物部大前宿禰（もののべのおおまえのすくね）の家に潜んだ。
• However, disappointed by an adverse situation in which the retainers turned against him one after another, Karu no Miko finally hid in the residence of MONONOBE no Omae no Sukune.

• ぼくのほうがおまえより不利なんだからな！」とトゥィードルディーが、いまのせりふをもれ聞いてもうします。
• said Tweedledee, who had overheard the remark. `I'm far worse off than you!'

• しかし、利家らと対立する不利を悟って、2月2日には誓書を交わして和解したが、3月3日に利家は病死した。
• However, becoming aware that it would be disadvantageous to confront Toshiie and others, Ieyasu reconciled with them by exchanging reconciliation agreements on February 2 (in the old calendar), but Toshiie died on March 3 (in the old calendar).

• 「誤魔化（ごまか）す」とは、不利益を被らないように取り繕うという意味だが、「護摩」が語源という説がある。
• Gomakasu' means to cover up to avoid something disadvantageous, but one theory suggests the word originates from 'goma.'

• これに対して後白河は近衛天皇急死により突然皇位を継いだこともあり、頼れるのは信西のみで状況は不利だった。
• But Goshirakawa himself had hastily been raised to the throne upon the sudden death of Emperor Konoe, so he was at a distinct disadvantage against the Nijo faction, and the only one he could rely upon was Shinzei.

• 金子城には周辺の城から武将が兵を率いて集結していたがその数わずか2千、戦況不利は誰の目にも明らかである。
• At Kaneko-jo Castle, the busho (Japanese military commanders) were gathered from their castles along with their retainers; however, the total number of soldiers was only 2,000, and the difficult war situation of the Kaneko side was visible to all.

• さらに利家が家康のもとを訪問、家康も利家と対立することは不利と悟り家康が向島へ退去すること等で和解した。
• In addition to that, Toshiie visited Ieyasu's residence, and Ieyasu also realized that it was disadvantageous to conflict with Toshiie, so that they compromised with each other on condition that Ieyasu would evacuate to Mukaijima.

• 後日訴訟を起こした場合でも消費者側が不利になる事が多いので、契約する前に必ず内容確認をする事が必要である。
• Even if one files an action later, it puts the consumer side at a disadvantage in many cases, and so it is necessary to check the contents of the contract before signing.

• 将門の手許には1000人足らずしか残っていなかったが、時を移しては不利になると考えて、2月1日に出陣する。
• Masakado, realizing that his position would become weaker over time, departed for battle on February 1 with less than 1,000 soldiers.

• 中国が国際法圏外であることは非常に不利であるという認識が一部の改革派官僚や知識人の間に見られるようになる。
• Some of the reformist government officials and intellectual people understood disadvantages caused by the situation that China was outside of international law system.

• 黒田は、北海道の開拓に難渋する現状では自然条件がいっそう不利な樺太まで手が回らないという考えを抱いていた。
• KURODA thought that as the reclamation of Hokkaido was not going smoothly, it was too much work for the government to develop Sakhalin as it was under more severe natural conditions.

• 第三十一条、第三十四条及び第三十五条の規定に反する特約で建物の賃借人又は転借人に不利なものは、無効とする。
• Any special provisions that run counter to the provisions of Article 31, Article 34, and Article 35 and that are disadvantageous to the building lessee or sublessee shall be invalid.

• 行政指導に携わる者は、その相手方が行政指導に従わなかったことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Persons imposing Administrative Guidance shall not treat the subject party of Administrative Guidance disadvantageously owing to the subject party's non-compliance with the Administrative Guidance in question.

• 公益上、緊急に不利益処分をする必要があるため、前項に規定する意見陳述のための手続を執ることができないとき。
• when, for the public interest, it is necessary to render Adverse Dispositions urgently, and procedures for statements of opinion prescribed in the preceding paragraph cannot therefore be timely implemented;

• 刑事については、過半数になるまで被告人に最も不利な意見の数を順次利益な意見の数に加え、その中で最も利益な意見
• In criminal cases, the number of opinions most unfavorable to the accused shall be added to the number of opinions next most unfavorable, and so on until a majority is attained. The majority opinion shall be that of the opinion most favorable to the accused, which is held within the majority group.

• 軽量力士は一般的には不利とされるが、軽量ゆえの動きを生かした技で大型の上位力士を倒す取組は大きな見所となる。
• Lightweight sumo wrestlers are generally thought to be at a disadvantage, but a lightweight wrestler can defeat a heavyweight superior sumo wrestler with a move that takes advantage of his weight, and such a match can be a highlight at a sumo tournament.

• 一方、新幹線と並行在来線とを完全に同一視すると旅客にとって不利になる場合を考慮して、以下のような例外がある。
• On the other hand, when a Shinkansen line section and the corresponding regular railway line operated in parallel with it must be considered always the same, cases disadvantageous to passengers are generated, and the following exceptions are provided.

• 戦局が大友皇子側に不利となり、7月22日に瀬田で最後の決戦が行われたとき、中臣金は大友皇子に従って出陣した。
• The course of the war became disadvantageous to Prince Otomo and when the last decisive battle took place in Seta on August 23, NAKATOMI no Kane followed Prince Otomo to the battle.

• やがて戦争継続の不利を悟り、捕虜にしていた長州藩の宍戸・小田村両家老を独断で釈放し、有利な和平工作を試みた。
• He realized that continuing the battle was disadvantageous and tried to release captives Shishido and Odamura on his own, who were the chief retainers of the Choshu Domain and attempted to create an advantageous peace pact.

• 国は、中小事業者の取引条件に関する不利を補正するため、その下請取引の適正化に関し必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• In order to correct disadvantages concerning trade terms with regard to small and medium sized business operators, the State shall take the necessary measures to make their subcontracting transactions fair and reasonable.

• 一見双方平等のようであるが、貿易に関する力量がすでに異なっていたため、朝鮮側にとって著しく不利なものであった。
• It seemed an equal treaty at a glance, but the ability to trade was already different, so it was remarkably disadvantageous to Korea.

• 行政庁は、処分基準を定めるに当たっては、不利益処分の性質に照らしてできる限り具体的なものとしなければならない。
• Administrative agencies, in establishing disposition standards, shall make them as concrete as possible in light of the nature of the particular Adverse Disposition in question.

• そのときネリーは、ぼくに対する重要かつ決定的に不利な証拠を握っていた。ぼくがそのことを気にかけていたかだって？
• Whether they had this material and decisive piece of evidence against me, what cared I?

• 結局、警察は自分に不利な証言をあなたに強制できることになり、 それを拒否することは法律に反する罪となるのです。
• In effect, they can force you to testify against yourself, and it is a crime to refuse.

• 質問に答えることを拒否する、でなければ自身に不利な証言を拒否する公民権利（米国憲法修正第5条により保証される）
• the civil right (guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) to refuse to answer questions or otherwise give testimony against yourself

• 原子力事業者等は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、その従業者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The licensee of nuclear energy activity, etc. shall not dismiss an employee, or give an employee other disadvantageous treatment by reason of such employee's having made an allegation set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• トルコでも中国でも不平等条約は当初、西欧諸国に与えた特権というとらえ方をし、自国の不利益性を意識していなかった。
• In Turkey and China, the unequal treaty was understood as a privilege given to western countries and disadvantage to own country was not recognized.

• 職員が前項に規定するいちじるしく不利益な処分を受けたと思料する場合には、同項の説明書の交付を請求することができる。
• In cases where an official considers that he/she has been subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition provided for in the preceding paragraph, he/she may request delivery of the written explanation set forth in the same paragraph.

• こうした軍隊は。それ自体は、役に立ち、有能なものなのですが、呼び寄せた側にとっては、いつでも不利益をもたらします。
• These arms may be useful and good in themselves, but for him who calls them in they are always disadvantageous;

• こうした軍隊は、それ自体は、役に立ち、有能なものなのですが、呼び寄せた側にとっては、いつでも不利益をもたらします。
• These arms may be useful and good in themselves, but for him who calls them in they are always disadvantageous;

• また、乱においては当初、戦局は不利であったため、甲相同盟に基づき調停のため越後へ出兵した甲斐国の武田勝頼に接触し、
• In addition, Kagekatsu made contact with Katsuyori TAKEDA in Kai Province, who dispatched an expedition force to Echigo for the purpose of mediation in accordance with the Koso Alliance (an alliance between the Takeda clan in Kai Province and the Hojo clan in Sagami Province) at the early stage of the Disturbance where the tide of the Disturbance was against Kagekatsu's side.

• 事業主は、労働者が前項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Employers shall not dismiss or give disadvantageous treatment to a worker by reason of said worker requesting the assistance set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 被告人は、公判廷における自白であると否とを問わず、その自白が自己に不利益な唯一の証拠である場合には、有罪とされない。
• The accused shall not be convicted when the confession, whether it was made in open court or not, is the only piece of incriminating evidence.

• これらの区画は当初貴族の邸宅や官吏の住居に利用されていたが、建物が直接通りに接するか否かでの有利不利は特になかった。
• These divisions were used to denote the boundaries of nobles mansions and government officials' residences, but there was no particular advantage or disadvantage as to whether the house directly faced a street.

• 事業主は、労働者が第一項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a worker disadvantageously by reason of said worker having requested the assistance set forth in paragraph 1.

• また、圧倒的に不利な状況であっても終始積極的な戦法を取り、一度南朝方に付いた者の寝返りを誘った尊氏の戦略も見逃せない。
• Additionally, Takauji's constant, proactive tactics even in a devastating situation played a major role in bringing about the betrayal of those who once sided with the Southern Court side.

• 始めは人数不足で不利な状況だった薩軍であったが、そのうち伊東隊による応援もあり、どうにか官軍を敗退させることができた。
• Although the Satsuma army was disadvantageous with insufficient soldiers in the beginning, it was reinforced by the Ito-tai troop after a while and managed to drive off the government army.

• 主要幹線が多数の私設鉄道によって分割保有されていることが、諸外国との競争上、非常な不利であると認識されるようになった。
• And Zaibatsu came to recognize that the fact of main railways being divided and held separately by private railways was so disadvantageous in terms of the competition with foreign countries.

• 特に領事裁判権の分野では日本側に最も不利な規定となり、結果的にはそれが他の欧米列強にも自動的に適用されることとなった。
• Especially in the field of consular jurisdiction, it turned out to contain the most unfavorable regulations for Japan and was consequently applied to other western great powers as well

• 彼らの賭けた額はそれほど多くなかったので、親友にとって不利になるような条件で賭をすることに良心の呵責を感じていたのだ。
• not so much by the value of their stake, as because they had some scruples about betting under conditions so difficult to their friend.

• さらに家康は苛立ったり、自分が不利になったりすると、親指の爪を常に噛み、時には皮膚を破って血を流すこともあったという。
• It is also said that when irritated or placed in a disadvantageous situation, he always bit the nail of his thumb, and sometimes bit it so strongly that the skin was broken and it bled.

• 鉄道が民営であることの軍事的に不利な理由は、私鉄の場合、株式会社であるから、経営状態を詳しく株主に報告しなければならない。
• The disadvantaged point of railway management by private sector was that in the case of the private railways, being the joint-stock companies, they must report their managing status in detail to the shareholders.

• 刑事施設の職員は、被収容者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No staff member of the penal institution shall treat inmates adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• 理由は、アルセーヌ・ルパンはこれから実行する盗みのことを考えるだけでなく、自分に不利な条件もすべて数え上げているからです。」
• Because he thinks not only of the crime which he is committing, but of all the circumstances that might tell against him.'

• イーター機構は、その公用通信及びすべての書類の移送に関し、各締約者が他の国際機関に与える待遇よりも不利でない待遇を享受する。
• For its official communications and the transfer of all its documents, the ITER Organization shall enjoy treatment no less favorable than that accorded by each Party to other international organizations.

• 社会的に不利な条件下におかれている、または差別の対象とされる人々を排除する、過小評価する、あるいは侮辱するとされる行動の回避
• avoidance of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult people who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against

• 続いて国鉄はモハ90系通勤電車をギア比変更などで高速化改造、空気抵抗の面で不利な形態ながら135km/hの好記録を達成した。
• Next, JNR modified MoHa-90 series electric train-cars for commuters to increase their speeds, for example, by changing the gear ratio, and the modified cars achieved a good record of 135 km/h, although the body shape was disadvantageous in the aspect of air resistance.

• 畠山氏や遊佐氏、筒井氏などの畿内の有力者や、将軍足利義晴の支持をえたものの、当初は晴元の強大な力の前に圧倒的に不利であった。
• Although he was backed by powerful clans in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara), including the Hatakeyama clan, the Yusa clan and the Tsutsui clan, and Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, he was at a great disadvantage at first because Harumoto had great power.

• このため秀吉との対立で不利になった家康は、相模国の北条氏との同盟関係を強化するため、上野国・沼田市を割譲することを約束した。
• Having been placed in a disadvantageous position in confrontation with Hideyoshi, Ieyasu promised to give Numata City in Kozuke Province to the Hojo clan, to strengthen the alliance with the clan in Sagami Province.

• 『玉葉』に従えば、平氏は数万騎であるのに対して源氏は1～2千騎程度の僅かな軍勢しかいない圧倒的に不利な状況にあったことになる。
• If we follow the 'Gyokuyo,' the Minamoto clan merely had one to two thousand cavalrymen as opposed to the Taira clan's several thousand cavalrymen, so the Minamoto clan was facing an overwhelming disadvantage.

• この方法によってだけ、政府の権力が決して自分たちの不利益となるまで濫用されることがないよう、完全に保障できると思われたのです。
• In that way alone, it seemed, could they have complete security that the powers of government would never be abused to their disadvantage.

• 壬申の年（672年）の7月22日、壬申の乱の戦況は大友皇子に不利となり、都である近江宮のそばまで村国男依らの敵軍が押し寄せた。
• On August 23, 672, Prince Otomo became overwhelmed in the Jinshin War, and MURAKUNI no Oyori, the enemy, advanced his troops close to Omi no miya, the capital.

• 事業主は、労働者が第八条の規定による確認の請求をしたことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss workers or treat them in a disadvantageous manner on the ground of their having required confirmation under the provisions of Article 8.

• 事業主は、短時間労働者が前項の援助を求めたことを理由として、当該短時間労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A business operator shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a Part-Time Worker disadvantageously by reason of said Part-Time Worker having requested the assistance set forth in the preceding paragraph.

• 彦根藩士たちは柄袋が邪魔して咄嗟に抜刀できなかったため、鞘で抵抗したり、素手で刀を掴んで指を切り落とされるなど不利な形勢だった。
• The retainers of the Hikone clan who were not able to draw their swords quickly enough were in disadvantageous situations because they were blocked with sheath covers, so they fought with sheathed swords or bare hands and ended up with their fingers cut off.

• ただし、幹線道路は、地形上の有利不利を問わず、権力者の威光を示すために、城の裏に当たる搦手側は通さず、表に当たる大手側を通した。
• However, regardless of disadvantages/advantages geographically, main route roads did not go through the back of the castle but passed through the Ote side or front side of the castle to indicate the glory of the ruler.

• つまり、西軍は本来なら関ヶ原にあったはずの1万5000人の兵力を欠いたまま東軍と戦うという不利な状況に追い込まれていたのである。
• Which means that the West squad was forced to fight with the disadvantage of fighting against the East squad without the 15,000 warriors that should have been deployed to Sekigahara.

• 国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれ
• Risk that the document will impair national security, harm relationships of trust with a foreign state or international organization or cause a disadvantage in negotiation with a foreign state or international organization

• 社会的に不利な立場におかれているまたは差別の対象になっている集団を除外する、疎外するあるいは侮辱すると考えられる表現、行為の使用
• the use of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult groups who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against

• 領土問題は甲斐・信濃を徳川領、上野を北条領とすることで合意したが、信濃佐久・小県両郡と甲斐郡内地方の放棄は不利な講和条件だった。
• The Hojo and Tokugawa clans settled a territorial dispute by giving the Tokugawa clan Kai and Shinano Provinces and the Hojo clan Kozuke Province, but the peace terms were unfavorable for the Hojo clan, because it had to waver the territorial rights of Saku and Oagata Counties of Shinano Province and the Gunnai region of Kai County.

• 留置業務に従事する職員は、被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• A staff member who engages in the affairs of the detention shall not treat detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• さて、祭司長たちと全議会とは、イエスを死刑にするため、イエスに不利な偽証を求めようとしていた。 (マタイによる福音書 26:59)
• Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death; (Matthew 26:59)

• 親権者若しくは後見人又は行政官庁は、労働契約が未成年者に不利であると認める場合においては、将来に向つてこれを解除することができる。
• The person who has parental authority for, or is the legal guardian of, the minor, or the relevant government agency, may cancel a labor contract prospectively if they consider it disadvantageous to the minor.

• 家康は兵力的に不利であったが、秀吉が小牧市に到着する前に羽柴軍の武将・森長可率いる軍勢を酒井忠次に命じて撃破させた（羽黒の戦い）。
• Although Ieyasu was placed in a disadvantageous position in view of military forces, he made Tadatsugu SAKAI defeat the troop led by Nagayoshi MORI, a military commander of the Hashiba's forces, before Hideyoshi arrived at Komaki City (the Battle of Haguro).

• 登記義務者　権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に不利益を受ける登記名義人をいい、間接に不利益を受ける登記名義人を除く。
• person obliged to register:　a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment directly in terms of registration by making a registration of a right, excluding a registered right holder who is to suffer any detriment indirectly;

• 事業主は、労働者が育児休業申出をし、又は育児休業をしたことを理由として、当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• An employer shall not dismiss or otherwise treat a worker disadvantageously by reason of said worker's making Child Care Leave Application or taking Child Care Leave.

• 特に武士間の主従関係においては利害が如実であり、不利な戦況にある武門の棟梁の下から去り、敵対勢力への鞍替えをしたり、背く場合もあった。
• As the relationship between master and vassal among samurai was highly dependent on interests, at times vassals would abandon a Bumon no toryo, if and when they came under an unfavorable situation due to a war and changed loyalty to the opponent.

• こうして細川政元と対立して状況が不利に陥る中での延徳3年（1491年）1月7日、奇しくも1年前に兄・義政が死んだのと同じ日に死去した。
• Curiously, on February 24, 1491, when he was in a dispute with Masamoto HOSOKAWA and in a disadvantageous situation, he died; it was exactly one year after the death of his older brother, Yoshimasa.

• 当該特定関係者との間で行う取引で、その条件が当該銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該銀行に不利益を与えるものとして内閣府令で定める取引
• Transactions carried out with that Specified Related Person for which the terms and conditions are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and
• Transactions carried out with that specified related person for which the terms and conditions are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that give disadvantages to that Bank in light of the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of that Bank; and

• 海上保安留置担当官は、海上保安被留置者が審査の申請等又は苦情の申出をしたことを理由として、その者に対し不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No coast guard detention officer shall treat coast guard detainees adversely for the reason of filing claim for review, etc. or complaints.

• こういうわけで、明治初期までイデオロギー的発言は活発だったが、学問上の論争にとどまる限り、それがいずれかの有利不利に働くことはなかった。
• Various ideological theories were advocated before the early Meiji period, but none of them were judged correct as long as they were academic disputes.

• でも訴えられると、政府としては、こうした本や論文などを検閲し続ければ、輸出制限での法廷闘争においてとても不利になることを理解したわけだ。
• Once they were sued, the Government realized that their chances of losing a court battle over the export controls would be much greater if they continued censoring books, technical papers, and such.

• しかしこの姓では、官位受領などで不利に扱われると考えたのか、すでに信光のころから源姓を称しており、家康は若い頃はむしろ藤原姓を称している。
• However whether it is because it was thought that this surname would be disadvantageous in dealing with the issue of confirming official rank or, at some stage from Nobumitsu's time onwards he took this original family name, either way Ieyasu was known by the Fujiwara surname from a young age.

• 例によって教会建設に端を発する土地争いの裁判で不利な判決を言い渡された一般民衆が梅花拳という拳法の流派に助けを求めたのが、きっかけである。
• It was caused by common people seeking help from the Plum Blossom Martial Art school after receiving unfair judgment over a land dispute regarding the building of a church.

• 条件が成就することによって不利益を受ける当事者が故意にその条件の成就を妨げたときは、相手方は、その条件が成就したものとみなすことができる。
• In cases any party who will suffer any detriment as a result of the fulfillment of a condition intentionally prevents the fulfillment of such condition, the counterparty may deem that such condition has been fulfilled.

• 前項の証人の供述が被告人に予期しなかつた著しい不利益なものである場合には、被告人又は弁護人は、更に必要な事項の尋問を請求することができる。
• When the testimony of the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph is unexpected and extremely disadvantageous to the accused, the accused or his/her counsel may request the court to examine other additional necessary matters.

• この法律において「電子記録義務者」とは、電子記録をすることにより、電子記録上、直接に不利益を受ける者をいい、間接に不利益を受ける者を除く。
• The term 'Electronically Recorded Claim Obligor' in this Act means any person in the Electronic Record who suffers direct disadvantages by making Electronic Records, and excludes any person who suffers indirect disadvantages.

• 産業の未発達な発展途上国と比較して、人口一人当たりの温室効果排出量を議論するのはナンセンスであり、明らかに日本にとって不利な規定となっている
• It is nonsense to discuss the per capita emission amount of greenhouse gases of Japan by comparison with that of a developing country whose industry is immature, accordingly, the present regulations are unfair to Japan.

• しかし叛乱に興福寺や園城寺などの有力寺院が与したことから、清盛は平氏にとって地勢的に不利な京都からの遷都を目指して福原京福原行幸を決行した。
• However, major temples such as the Kofuku-ji Temple and the Onjo-ji Temple had participated in the rebellion, so Kiyomori decided to have the Emperor visit Fukuhara with the aim of moving the capital from Kyoto, which would place the Taira clan at a geographic disadvantage.

• 納付すべき金銭の額を確定し、一定の額の金銭の納付を命じ、又は金銭の給付決定の取消しその他の金銭の給付を制限する不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions which fix an amount of money to be paid, which order the payment of a specific amount of money, or which rescind a decision of cash benefit or otherwise restrict the cash benefit; or,

• このため、北条・徳川連合軍と戦う不利を悟り、永禄12年（1569年）興津城に穴山信君を抑えに残し、4月に武田軍本体はひとまず甲斐に撤退した。
• Thus, Shingen recognized the disadvantage in fighting against the Hojo and Tokugawa allied army, and in April, 1569, the Takeda force withdrew to Kai Province, leaving Nobukimi ANAYAMA to defend Okitsu-jo Castle.

• するとピラトは言った、「あんなにまで次々に、あなたに不利な証言を立てているのが、あなたには聞えないのか」。 (マタイによる福音書 27:13)
• Then Pilate said to him, 'Don't you hear how many things they testify against you?' (Matthew 27:13)

• 以後しばらく桐野は人吉本営で指揮していたが、戦況が不利と見て、軍を立て直すべく宮崎に赴き、5月28日、宮崎支庁を軍務所と改称して根拠地とした。
• Then, Kirino commanded from the headquarters in Hitoyoshi for a while, but after judging that the war situation was deteriorating, he went to Miyazaki to reorganize the troops and on May 28, he renamed the Miyazaki branch office to the bureau of military affairs as their base.

• しかし寺社勢力、特に園城寺と同じ天台宗で親平氏の延暦寺でも反平氏勢力の動きがあり、清盛は有力寺社に囲まれ平氏にとって地勢的に不利な京都を放棄。
• However, temples also started to show an anti-Taira clan trend even at Enryaku-ji Temple, which was in the same Tendai sect as Onjo-ji Temple and was a pro-Taira clan, and this created a situation where Kiyomori was surrounded by powerful temples, and he therefore abandoned Kyoto, which was geographically disadvantageous to the Taira clan.

• これに対して豊臣氏は、大坂城からの出撃策をとったが兵力で圧倒的に不利であり、塙直之、後藤基次、木村重成、薄田兼相ら勇将を相次いで失ってしまう。
• For this, the Toyotomi clan made a sortie from Osaka-jo Castle, but being overwhelmingly disadvantageous in the number of soldiers, lost many brave military commanders, including Naoyuki BAN, Mototsugu GOTO, Shigenari KIMURA, and Kanesuke SUSUKIDA, one after another.

• 破産手続の開始を遅延させる目的で、著しく不利益な条件で債務を負担し、又は信用取引により商品を買い入れてこれを著しく不利益な条件で処分したこと。
• The bankrupt, for the purpose of delaying the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, has assumed a debt under extremely disadvantageous conditions or purchased goods on credit and disposed of them under extremely disadvantageous conditions.

• 翌永享4年（1432年）9月には越智・箸尾両氏に筒井氏が大敗し、井戸方の形勢不利になっていたが、筒井光宣が幕府に訴えたことで戦局に変化が生じる。
• The following year, in October 1432, the Tsutsui clan suffered a crushing defeat to the Ochi and Hashio clan, which turned the course of the war against Ido side, but the situation changed after Mitsunobu TSUTSUI appealed to the shogunate.

• 債権者を害する目的で、破産財団に属し、又は属すべき財産の隠匿、損壊、債権者に不利益な処分その他の破産財団の価値を不当に減少させる行為をしたこと。
• The bankrupt, for the purpose of harming his/her creditors, has concealed or damaged property that belongs or should belong to the bankruptcy estate, disposed of such property in a manner disadvantageous to creditors or conducted any other act that would unduly reduce the value of the bankruptcy estate.

• 抵当権者が前項の同意をするには、その抵当権を目的とする権利を有する者その他抵当権者の同意によって不利益を受けるべき者の承諾を得なければならない。
• For a mortgagee to give the consent under the preceding paragraph, the approval of the persons who hold rights for which the mortgage is the object and other persons who will suffer detriment as a result of the consent of the mortgagee must be obtained.

• 事業主は、労働者が附則第二条第一項の規定による保険関係の成立を希望したことを理由として、労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• The business operator shall not give any disadvantageous treatment such as discontinuance of employment to any worker on the basis of the fact that such worker desires the establishment of insurance relation prescribed by Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions.

• 市民権、政府権力の乱用防止、黙秘権、自己に不利な証言の強制禁止という概念を世界に対して示した国が、 その概念を破り捨ててしまおうとしているのです。
• The country that gave the world the concept of the rights of citizens, of protection from abuse of government power, of the right to remain silent and not be compelled to testify against yourself, is tearing up the concept and throwing it away.

• 処分基準（不利益処分をするかどうか又はどのような不利益処分とするかについてその法令の定めに従って判断するために必要とされる基準をいう。以下同じ。）
• Disposition Standards (here meaning, the standards necessary for judging, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, whether Adverse Dispositions shall be rendered, and as the case may be, what kind of Adverse Dispositions shall be rendered; the same shall apply hereinafter.)

• さて、祭司長たちと全議会とは、イエスを死刑にするために、イエスに不利な証拠を見つけようとしたが、得られなかった。 (マルコによる福音書 14:55)
• Now the chief priests and the whole council sought witnesses against Jesus to put him to death, and found none. (Mark 14:55)

• 元亀元年（1570年）、再度肥前に侵攻するが今山の戦いで龍造寺隆信に弟の親貞を討たれるという大敗を喫し、隆信と不利な条件で和睦せざるを得なくなった。
• He suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Imayama with his younger brother Chikasada being killed by Takanobu RYUZOJI after invading Hizen Province again in 1570 and had to reconcile with Takanobu in unfavorable conditions.

• 原判決が法令に違反したときは、その違反した部分を破棄する。但し、原判決が被告人のため不利益であるときは、これを破棄して、被告事件について更に判決をする。
• When the original judgment was in violation of laws and regulations, the part of the judgment that violates any law or regulation shall be reversed; provided, however, that the court shall, when the original judgment was against the accused, render a further judgment on the charged case; and

• ３・４人で問題にあたったり、探偵集団が問題に取り組んだりしては、興味を分散させ、論理の流れを壊すだけでなく、読者を不当に不利な立場に追い込むことになる。
• To bring the minds of three or four, or sometimes a gang of detectives to bear on a problem, is not only to disperse the interest and break the direct thread of logic, but to take an unfair advantage of the reader.

• 景虎方の勢力が不利になってくると、義理の曾祖父・上杉憲政に連れられて景勝方の陣所に赴き和睦交渉に当たろうとするが、景勝の兵により、憲政と共に殺害された。
• As the battle went against Kagetora's force, Domanmaru's non-blood great-grandfather Norimasa UESUGI took Domanmaru to Kagekatsu's camp for peace negotiation, only to be murdered by the enemy warriors along with Norimasa.

• こうした手続きをせずに移動（逃散や逃亡など）をすると、改帳の記載から漏れて帳外れ（無宿）扱いになり、居住の制約などを受けるなどの不利益を被ることとなった。
• If a person left the domicile without doing the above-mentioned procedures (elopement or moonlight flit), he/she was removed from Shumon Ninbetsu Aratame Cho, the status called 'cho hazure' (homeless), and suffered disadvantages such as a restriction on residency.

• それらはみなハイド氏に不利な点で、ただこれら全てをあわせたところで、アターソン氏が感じた得体のしれない嫌悪感や、嫌な感じ、そして恐怖は説明がつかなかった。
• all these were points against him, but not all of these together could explain the hitherto unknown disgust, loathing, and fear with which Mr. Utterson regarded him.

• 神は、わたしたちを責めて不利におとしいれる証書を、その規定もろともぬり消し、これを取り除いて、十字架につけてしまわれた。 (コロサイ人への手紙 2:14)
• wiping out the handwriting in ordinances which was against us; and he has taken it out of the way, nailing it to the cross; (Colossians 2:14)

• 行政庁は、不利益処分の決定をするときは、第二十四条第一項の調書の内容及び同条第三項の報告書に記載された主宰者の意見を十分に参酌してこれをしなければならない。
• In deciding to render an Adverse Disposition, administrative agencies shall do so only after careful consideration of the contents of the record set forth in Article 24, paragraph 1 and of the opinion of the presiding official entered in the written report set forth in paragraph 3 of the same Article.

• もっとも、立地条件等を勘案して、大学当局も不利を承知で演習林を開設したものであるが、「帝国大学の演習林」という看板が地元に過度の期待を抱かせることとなった。
• Although the university took account of the conditions of the site and other factors and established the field practice forest while knowing its disadvantages, the local community side expected too much from the name of 'a field practice forest of an imperial university'

• 労働者派遣をする事業主及び労働者派遣の役務の提供を受ける者は、前項の申告をしたことを理由として、派遣労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Neither a business operator carrying out Worker Dispatching nor a person receiving Worker Dispatching services shall discharge or otherwise treat disadvantageously a Dispatched Worker on the grounds of his/her having made the notification referred to in the preceding paragraph.

• それまで世界とは限定的な国交しか持たなかった朝鮮が、開国する契機となった条約であるが、近代国際法に詳しい人材がいなかったため、朝鮮側に不利なものとなっている。
• Korea, which had engaged in only limited diplomatic relations up to this point, was able to open the country due to the treaty, however it was unequal to the Korean side as they did not have specialists in modern international law.

• しかし、1月3日に勃発した鳥羽・伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が形勢不利と、まだ兵力を十分に保持しているにも関わらず、兵を置き去りにして軍鑑『開陽丸』で江戸へ退却した。
• Nevertheless, at the Battle of Toba Fushimi that broke out on January 3, even though the military force was holding up adequately, he judged that the former Shogunate army was at a disadvantage; he abandoned his army and retreated to Edo-jo Castle aboard warship Kaiyo Maru.

• 公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあるもの
• A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organizations or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made known to the public.
• A matter that may pose a risk of imperiling the security of the State, damaging trust between the State and other countries or international organization or suffering disadvantages in negotiations with other countries or international organizations, if made it known to the public.

• 10月18日、追討軍は駿河国に達して富士川で反乱軍と対峙するが、数万の敵兵に対して官軍はわずか千騎という有様で、忠清は形勢不利と判断して維盛に撤退を進言する。
• On October 18, the government army arrived at Suruga Province and confronted the rebel at Fuji-gawa River, where an army of one thousand soldiers faced several tens of thousands of enemy soldiers, and Tadakiyo figured he was losing ground, proposing to Koremori to draw off.

• その託送供給の業務について、特定の電気供給事業者に対し、不当に優先的な取扱いをし、若しくは利益を与え、又は不当に不利な取扱いをし、若しくは不利益を与えること。
• In the course of providing a Wheeling Service, apply unreasonable preferential treatment or give benefit, or apply unreasonable disadvantageous treatment or cause disadvantages to any particular Electric Supplier.

• その託送供給の業務について、特定のガス供給事業者に対し、不当に優先的な取扱いをし、若しくは利益を与え、又は不当に不利な取扱いをし、若しくは不利益を与えること。
• In the course of providing a Transportation Service, apply unreasonable preferential treatment or give benefit or apply unreasonable disadvantageous treatment or cause disadvantages to any particular Gas Supplier.

• 何人も、第十八条第二項若しくは第三項又は第二十二条第二項若しくは第四項の規定による処分に応ずる行為をしたことを理由として、解雇その他の不利益な取扱いを受けない。
• No person shall be discharged or disadvantaged for reason of obeying any disposition prescribed in paragraph (2) or (3) of Article 18, or paragraph (2) or (4) of Article 22.

• 彼らの不公平は彼らにむかって不利なあかしをし、ソドムのようにその罪をあらわして隠さない。わざわいなるかな、彼らはみずから悪の報いをうけた。 (イザヤ書 3:9)
• The look of their faces testify against them. They parade their sin like Sodom. They don't hide it. Woe to their soul! For they have brought disaster upon themselves. (Isaiah 3:9)

• しかし、幕府軍の戦況不利を見て独断で長州藩の家老を釈放するなどしたことから、幕命により10月29日に強制隠居処分に処せられたため、家督を継いで第7代藩主となる。
• However, since his father released a chief retainer of the Choshu Domain on his own authority by looking at bad war situation, his father was forced to retire by the bakufu on December 5, so he succeeded to the position of the seventh lord of the Domain.

• 審判は、これを公開しなければならない。ただし、国の安全が害されるおそれ又は外国政府との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると認めるときは、これを公開しないことができる。
• All hearings shall be open to the public; provided, however, that when it is found likely to do harm to national security or disadvantages in negotiations with foreign government, hearings may not be open to the public.

• 運賃面では優位となっているが、単線区間が残っていることや、両数が短いこと、四日市が街の中心部から離れていることなどにより、利用者の数では圧倒的に不利を被っている。
• Although the line has an advantage in terms of fare, it is under an overwhelming handicap when it comes to acquiring passengers because it still has a single track section, where the number of cars of the train is small and Yokkaichi Station is located far from the city center.

• 有力な家臣を排除することで自身の権力を強化しようする藩主がいる一方で、家臣にとって不利益だったり、無能な主君を隠居や押込などの手段で廃立しようとする家臣も存在した。
• There were lords who aimed to strengthen power by eliminating top retainers, as well as retainers who sought to do away with lords who behaved against their interests or who were incompetent by means of coercive retirement, house arrest, etc.

• 不利益処分　行政庁が、法令に基づき、特定の者を名あて人として、直接に、これに義務を課し、又はその権利を制限する処分をいう。ただし、次のいずれかに該当するものを除く。
• Adverse Dispositions:　Dispositions in which administrative agencies, acting pursuant to laws and regulations, designate specified persons as subject parties to the Disposition and directly impose duties upon them or limit their rights; excluding however, those fall under any of the following specified provisions:

• 和議による一部浪人の解雇によりこの時の豊臣家の戦力は7万8千に減少し、さらに丸裸にされた大坂城では籠城戦は不利と判断したとされ、積極的に討って出る作戦を採用している。
• Judging from the reduced number of soldiers to 78,000 due to the peace treaty which forced to dismiss part of soldiers, and the defenseless Osaka-jo Castle stripped of moats, the Toyotomi Family decided that holding the castle was not to their advantage and instead they should take a strategy of fighting actively.

• 主宰者は、聴聞の審理の経過を記載した調書を作成し、当該調書において、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者及び参加人の陳述の要旨を明らかにしておかなければならない。
• The presiding official shall prepare a record of the proceedings of the hearing, and the record shall clearly indicate the gist of the statements raised by parties and intervenors with regard to the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 「あの人が僕達を嫌って、僕達と一緒に愉快に遊ばない結果はね、僕が考えるところでは、些（ちっ）ともあの人の不利益にはならない快適な時間を失ったことになると云うのですよ。
• `that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us, and not making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant moments, which could do him no harm.

• 銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から受ける信用の供与については、その条件が、当該銀行の信用の供与の通常の条件に照らして、当該銀行に不利益を与えるものであつてはならない。
• With regard to granting of credit by a Bank to a director or executive officer of that Bank, the terms and conditions thereof shall not be those they give disadvantages to that Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of granting of credit of that Bank.

• 罪名は、適用すべき罰条を示してこれを記載しなければならない。但し、罰条の記載の誤は、被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞がない限り、公訴提起の効力に影響を及ぼさない。
• The charged offense shall be described with applicable penal statutes; provided, however, that errors in the enumeration of such statutes shall not affect the validity of institution of prosecution as long as there is no fear that they may create any substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused.

• 行政庁は、聴聞を行うに当たっては、聴聞を行うべき期日までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• In conducting hearings, administrative agencies shall provide to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions written notice of the following matters, which notice shall be provided with a considerable period of time before the date of the hearing:

• だから、名君たる者は、信義を守ると自分に不利なとき、またその信義を担保にするべき理由がもはやなくなったときには、その信義を守ることはできず、また守るべきでもありません。
• Therefore a wise lord cannot, nor ought he to, keep faith when such observance may be turned against him, and when the reasons that caused him to pledge it exist no longer.
• Therefore a wise lord cannot, nor ought he to, keep faith when such observance may be turned against him, and when the reasons that caused him to pledge it exist no longer.

• 同年4月9日、摂津国の主だった国衆達は細川高国方につき、また大内義興軍が接近しつつある情勢を不利と読んだ細川澄元や三好之長は、自らの屋敷に火を放ち再び近江国に落ち延びた。
• On May 18, 1508, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI realized the disadvantage of having a band of kunishu (local samurai) who ruled Settsu Province take the side of Takakuni HOSOKAWA and also of the army of Yoshioki OUCHI close at hand, set fire to their residence and fled to Omi Province again.

• 江戸に常駐していた典薬寮医師や幕府の奥医師たちが発行した容態書には、「御気血御不順」「御心痛」「御小水不利」「水気」「御手足麻痺」など、脚気と思われる症状が記されている。
• According to the condition certificate that the doctors of the Bureau of Medicine residing in Edo and the interior doctors of the shogunate prescribed, symptoms that seemed to be beriberi such as 'iresomeness and rough blood flow', 'heartache', 'urinary incompetence', 'moisture' and 'hands and feet paralysis' were recorded.

• 尊氏が一時形勢不利で九州へ西下している間は新田義貞の勢力を赤穂郡の白旗城で釘付けにして、延元元/建武 (日本)3年（1336年）の湊川の戦いが尊氏を勝利に導く遠因を作った。
• While Takauji withdrew westward to Kyushu on the backfoot, the clan blocked the force of Yoshisada NITTA at Shirahata-jo Castle in Ako County, and in the Battle of Minato-gawa River in 1336, its performance became an underlying cause to Takauji's victory.

• 当事者の一方が相手方に不利な時期に委任の解除をしたときは、その当事者の一方は、相手方の損害を賠償しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があったときは、この限りでない。
• If one of the parties cancels a mandate at a time that is detrimental to the other party, the former party must compensate the damages suffered by the other party; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there are unavoidable grounds.

• その警察は、 ファイルの暗号を解けとあなたに命じることができ、 暗号の鍵を教えよと求めることができ、 しかも、その目的があなたに不利になる証拠を得るためでもかまいません。
• that they can demand you decrypt files for them, and demand you tell them your code keys, even to get evidence to use against you.

• すると、大祭司が立ち上がってイエスに言った、「何も答えないのか。これらの人々があなたに対して不利な証言を申し立てているが、どうなのか」。 (マタイによる福音書 26:62)
• The high priest stood up, and said to him, 'Have you no answer? What is this that these testify against you?' (Matthew 26:62)

• ただし、車両に装備されるモーター等の電装部品が増える結果、初期コスト・メンテナンスコストが高くなるため、日本国外への販売では動力集中式に比して不利になることが短所であった。
• However, because the electric/electronic devices to be installed on the train-cars increased, this system had a disadvantage in sales, compared to the concentrated traction system because of the high initial cost and the maintenance cost.

• 家康は常に冷静沈着な知将だったとされているが、短気で神経質な一面も持ち、関ヶ原の序盤戦で東軍が不利だったとき、門奈長三郎という小姓の指物の竿を一刀のもとに切り捨てたという。
• It is said that Ieyasu was a calm and composed resourceful general, but he had impatient and nervous characters as well: For example, it is said that when the eastern military group forces were placed in an advantageous situation in the initial phase of the Battle of Sekigahara, he cut the sashimono (flagpole) of the pageboy named Chozaburo MONNA.

• 委託者及び受益者が受託者に不利な時期に信託を終了したときは、委託者及び受益者は、受託者の損害を賠償しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があったときは、この限りでない。
• When a settlor and a beneficiary have terminated a trust at a time that is detrimental to the trustee, the settlor and the beneficiary shall compensate the trustee for any damages; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there was a compelling reason for the trust to be terminated at that time.

• 使用者は、労働者と合意することなく、就業規則を変更することにより、労働者の不利益に労働契約の内容である労働条件を変更することはできない。ただし、次条の場合は、この限りでない。
• An employer may not, unless agreement has been reached with a worker, change any of the working conditions that constitute the contents of a labor contract in a manner disadvantageous to the worker by changing the rules of employment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases set forth in the following Article.

• 時を移しては不利になると考えて2月1日出陣、将門の副将藤原玄茂の武将多治経明と坂上遂高らは貞盛・秀郷軍を発見すると将門に報告もせずに攻撃を開始、しかし玄茂軍は敗退してしまう。
• Thinking that the passage of time would put him at a disadvantage, he mobilized his troops on March 17; the commanders TAJI no Tsuneakira and SAKANOUE no Katsutaka, under Masakado's Vice Shogun FUJIWARA no Harumochi, launched an attack on Sadamori and Hidesato's army as soon as they found them, without first reporting to Masakado, but Harumochi's army was defeated.

• 委託者及び受益者が受託者に不利な時期に受託者を解任したときは、委託者及び受益者は、受託者の損害を賠償しなければならない。ただし、やむを得ない事由があったときは、この限りでない。
• When the settlor and the beneficiary have dismissed a trustee at a time that is detrimental to the trustee, the settlor and the beneficiary shall compensate the trustee for any damages; provided, however, that this shall not apply if there was a compelling reason for such dismissal.

• 職員は、職員団体の構成員であること、これを結成しようとしたこと、若しくはこれに加入しようとしたこと、又はその職員団体における正当な行為をしたことのために不利益な取扱いを受けない。
• No official shall be subjected to adverse treatment on the grounds that he/she is a member of an employee organization, or that he/she has attempted to organize or join an employee organization, or that he/she has performed a justifiable act in an employee organization.

• よく反省した後、自分が慣れ親しんだ事実を、不利な事実にさえ正当な評価を与えたいという欲求も含めて、誠実に熟考することで自説を補強して、司教は次のように論を進めるだろうと思います。
• After due reflection, and having strengthened himself by that honest contemplation of the facts which was habitual with him, and which includes the desire to give even adverse facts their due weight, I can suppose the Bishop to proceed thus:

• 寛子の母祇子は素性がはっきりせず、母方の血統を重んじた当時身分低い女性から生まれたことは貴族社会において不利であったが、子女に恵まれなかった頼通にとっては待ちに待った娘であった。
• The origin of the mother of Kanshi was uncertain, and it was to her disadvantage in the aristocratic society that she was born from a lady of low birth when the social standing of a mother was greatly stressed at that time, but she was a daughter whom Yorimichi had longed for for a long time.

• 主よ、われわれの罪がわれわれを訴えて不利な証言をしても、あなたの名のために、事をなしてください。われわれの背信の数は多く、あなたに向かって罪を犯しました。 (エレミヤ書 14:7)
• Though our iniquities testify against us, work for your name's sake, Yahweh; for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against you. (Jeremiah 14:7)

• 使用者は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• An employer shall not treat a worker disadvantageously on the grounds that he or she is a representative of the majority, attempted to become a representative of the majority, or acted justifiably as a representative of the majority.

• 派遣先は、労働者が過半数代表者であること若しくは過半数代表者になろうとしたこと又は過半数代表者として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• A Client shall not treat a worker in any disadvantageous manner on the ground that the worker is the Representative of a Majority, has attempted to become the Representative of a Majority, or has performed a justifiable act as the Representative of a Majority.

• これは長年の倭寇対策で船体破壊のための遠戦指向の朝鮮水軍に対して、船員制圧のための近戦指向の日本水軍では装備や戦術の差もあって、正面衝突の海戦をすると日本水軍が不利であったことによる。
• This was because direct naval battles were unfavorable to the Japanese navy because of the differences in equipment and tactics between the Korean navy that was oriented to distant combat (battles with missiles) to break the vessel's body because of their experiences over a long period in coping with wako (Japanese pirates) and the Japanese navy that was oriented to close combat to suppress sailors.

• 当該不利益処分の性質上、それによって課される義務の内容が著しく軽微なものであるため名あて人となるべき者の意見をあらかじめ聴くことを要しないものとして政令で定める処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions, which are specified by a Cabinet Order as being not subject to the requirement to hear the opinion of those who will become the subject parties owing to the fact that, in light of the nature of such Dispositions, the contents of the duties imposed by such Dispositions are extremely slight.

• 一回目は猛烈に攻めてくる元春に敗れたが、二戦目は始め3人で5人と戦い、不利を装って徐々に後退し、十分に引きつけたところで体力を温存していた残りの2人に側面から攻撃させ勝利を得たという。
• Although he lost the first game under Motonari's aggressive attack, he started the second game with three members against five, pretended that the situation was against him and retreated little by little, and when the opponent came close enough the remaining two members who had been conserving energy attacked the opponent from their sides and won the game.

• しかし天文17年（1548年）、長慶が氏綱側に寝返ったため、一転して晴元側が不利となり、天文18年（1549年）には江口の戦いで長慶に敗れて晴元は足利義晴・足利義輝と共に近江に逃亡した。
• In 1548, however, Nagayoshi went over to Ujitsuna's side and Harumoto suddenly came to be in a disadvantageous position, and in 1549, he fled to the Omi Province with Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA after he was defeated by Nagayoshi at the Battle of Eguchi.

• 利息をとって金銭を貸すことなく、まいないを取って罪のない者の不利をはかることをしない人である。これらの事を行う者はとこしえに動かされることはない。ダビデのミクタムの歌 (詩篇 15:5)
• he who doesn't lend out his money for usury, nor take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be shaken. (Psalms 15:5)

• これは、東海道ルートで建設した場合、既に海運が発達していたために競争となって運賃の高い鉄道は不利であり、逆に山沿いで建設すれば新たな地域開発も図れるという点から決定されたといわれている。
• It is said that this decision was made based on the various factors such as that the Tokai-do route would put the railway in unfavorable competition against the already developed and cheaper marine transport, whereas, building the railway along the mountains could lead to a plan for the new regional development in those areas.

• 名あて人が法人である場合におけるその役員の解任を命ずる不利益処分、名あて人の業務に従事する者の解任を命ずる不利益処分又は名あて人の会員である者の除名を命ずる不利益処分をしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions that are rendered to juridical persons and order the dismissal of the officers of the subject juridical persons, that order the dismissal of the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject parties, or that order the expulsion of persons who are members of the subject parties; or

• 主宰者は、最初の聴聞の期日の冒頭において、行政庁の職員に、予定される不利益処分の内容及び根拠となる法令の条項並びにその原因となる事実を聴聞の期日に出頭した者に対し説明させなければならない。
• The presiding official shall, at the outset of the first date of the hearing, direct officials of the administrative agency concerned to explain to the persons who have appeared there: the contents of the anticipated Adverse Disposition, and the underlying provisions of laws and regulations, and the facts upon which the Adverse Disposition will be based.

• 逆賊となった長州藩に長州征討が発令され、総大将に徳川慶勝（尾張藩主）、参謀に西郷隆盛（薩摩藩士）が任命されるが、幕臣・勝海舟との会談で長州藩への実力行使の不利を悟った西郷は、開戦回避を模索。
• An order to conquer the rebellious Choshu forces was issued, and Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA (the lord of Owari) was appointed as commander-in-chief, and Takamori SAIGO (a feudal retainer of Satsuma), as military staff, but Saigo tried to avoid the military conflict, understanding the disadvantages of the conflict after discussions with Kaishu KATSU, who served for the bakufu.

• 国は、中山間地域等においては、適切な農業生産活動が継続的に行われるよう農業の生産条件に関する不利を補正するための支援を行うこと等により、多面的機能の確保を特に図るための施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take specific measures for the fulfillment of multifunctional role of agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas, by providing support to compensate disadvantages in agricultural production conditions so that such areas can maintain adequate agricultural production activities.

• この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴聞若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
• Any hearing, questioning, hearing session (excluding those pertaining to a prejuridical disposition) or any proceeding thereof, which has been initiated in accordance with the provisions of the Act before the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed to have been initiated in accordance with the equivalent provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.

• この法律の施行前に法律の規定により行われた聴聞、聴問若しくは聴聞会（不利益処分に係るものを除く。）又はこれらのための手続は、この法律による改正後の関係法律の相当規定により行われたものとみなす。
• A hearing or a council for hearing (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for these shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the equivalent provisions of the related Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provision of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) carried out pursuant to the provisions of an Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures therefor shall be deemed to have been carried out pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or incidental procedures shall be deemed to have been implemented under the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented pursuant to the provisions of Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act, or procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the relevant provisions of the respective Acts revised by this Act.
• Hearings, public hearings or hearing panels (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) that were conducted pursuant to the provisions of laws prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures for them shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
• Hearings or hearing meetings held pursuant to the provisions of an act prior to the enforcement of this Act (except for those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or the procedures thereof shall be deemed to have been conducted pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant act revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under relevant provisions of respective Acts revised by this Act.
• It shall be deemed that the hearings or public hearings (excluding those pertaining to adverse disposition) held pursuant to the provisions of concerned acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or the procedures for them are conducted in accordance with the reasonable provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
• Proceedings for hearings (excluding, however, those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under Acts prior to the enforcement of this Act or proceedings incidental thereto, shall be deemed to have been carried out under the relevant provisions of the Acts revised by this Act.
• Procedures for hearings (excluding those concerning adverse dispositions) implemented under this Act prior to the enforcement of this Act or procedures incidental thereto shall be deemed to have been implemented under corresponding provisions of related laws after amendment by this Act.
• Hearings or meetings thereof (excluding those pertaining to adverse dispositions) or procedures incidental thereto implemented pursuant to the provisions of any Act prior to the enforcement of this Act shall be deemed to have been implemented pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
• Hearings and public hearings (excluding those involving an adverse outcome) and the procedures for these carried out under the provisions of the Act before the date of enforcement shall be regarded as having been carried out under the relevant provisions of the relevant Act amended by the provisions of this Act.

• 主宰者は、聴聞の終結後速やかに、不利益処分の原因となる事実に対する当事者等の主張に理由があるかどうかについての意見を記載した報告書を作成し、第一項の調書とともに行政庁に提出しなければならない。
• The presiding official shall, promptly after the hearing is concluded, prepare a written report containing his or her opinion as to whether the assertion of the parties, etc. concerning the facts which will be the cause of the anticipated Adverse Disposition are justified, which report shall be submitted to the administrative agency concerned together with the record set forth in paragraph 1 of this Article.

• 使用者は、労働者が労使委員会の委員であること若しくは労使委員会の委員になろうとしたこと又は労使委員会の委員として正当な行為をしたことを理由として不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• An employer shall not treat a worker disadvantageously on the grounds that he or she is a member of the labor-management committee or attempted to become a member of the committee, or acted justifiably as a member of the committee.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分をする場合には、その名あて人に対し、同時に、当該不利益処分の理由を示さなければならない。ただし、当該理由を示さないで処分をすべき差し迫った必要がある場合は、この限りでない。
• Administrative agencies, in cases where they render Adverse Dispositions, shall concurrently show the ground for the Adverse Disposition to the subject parties. However, this shall not apply when there are pressing needs for rendering Adverse Dispositions without showing their grounds.

• 審査会は、審理を終えたときは、資格認定審査請求を棄却し、又は抑留資格認定を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、資格認定審査請求人の不利益に当該認定を変更することはできない。
• The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status, or either rescinds or modifies the recognition of internment status; provided, however, that the said recognition may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for review on the recognition of internment status.

• イーター機構は、その公用通信及びすべての書類の移送に関し、フランスが他の国際機関に与える待遇よりも不利でない待遇を享受する。イーター機構の公用通信は、通信手段のいかんを問わず、検閲してはならない。
• For its official communications and the transfer of all its documents, the ITER Organization shall enjoy treatment no less favorable than that accorded by France to other international organizations. No censorship shall be applied to official communications of the ITER Organization by whatever means of communication.

• 行政庁は、弁明書の提出期限（口頭による弁明の機会の付与を行う場合には、その日時）までに相当な期間をおいて、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
• Administrative agencies shall provide written notice of the following matters to the anticipated subject parties of Adverse Dispositions, which notice shall be provided with considerable period of time before the deadline of the submission of written explanation (or in the case of oral presentation, before the date and time of that presentation) :

• そこで大祭司が立ちあがって、まん中に進み、イエスに聞きただして言った、「何も答えないのか。これらの人々があなたに対して不利な証言を申し立てているが、どうなのか」。 (マルコによる福音書 14:60)
• The high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, 'Have you no answer? What is it which these testify against you?' (Mark 14:60)

• 事業者は、産業医が法第十三条第三項の規定による勧告をしたこと又は前項の規定による勧告、指導若しくは助言をしたことを理由として、産業医に対し、解任その他不利益な取扱いをしないようにしなければならない。
• The employer shall not dismiss or otherwise disadvantage the industrial physician by reason of recommendations made by said industrial physician pursuant to the provision of paragraph (3) of Article 13 of the Act or recommendations, guidance or advice given pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph.

• この法律の施行前に第十五条第一項又は第三十条の規定による通知に相当する行為がされた場合においては、当該通知に相当する行為に係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、第三章の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• Where, before this Act comes into force, acts functionally equivalent to the notice described in the Article 15, paragraph 1 or Article 30 are taken, notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter III, with regard to the procedures for the Adverse Dispositions pertaining to such acts equivalent to the notice,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 行政庁は、不利益処分をしようとする場合には、次の各号の区分に従い、この章の定めるところにより、当該不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者について、当該各号に定める意見陳述のための手続を執らなければならない。
• Administrative agencies shall, with regard to rendering Adverse Dispositions and pursuant to terms of the following items, establish procedures for hearing statements of opinion of persons who will become the subject parties of such Adverse Dispositions, in accordance with the categories specified respectively in those items and generally in the manner set forth in this Chapter.

• 審査会は、審理を終えたときは、懲戒審査請求を棄却し、又は懲戒処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、若しくは変更する裁決をしなければならない。ただし、懲戒審査請求人の不利益に当該処分を変更することはできない。
• The Review Board shall, when all proceedings have been completed, make a determination on merits which dismiss the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions, or either rescinds or modifies the entirety or a part of the disciplinary actions; provided, however, that the said disciplinary actions may not be modified in a way detrimental to the applicant of the appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions.

• しかし、状況が不利であることを知り、にわかに彦人皇子の水派宮に行き帰服した（一説には非蘇我氏系皇族である彦人皇子の即位を馬子が本心では望んでいないと考えた勝海が皇子の自派引き入れを策したのだともいう）。
• However, realizing that the situation was not turning in his favor, Moriya hastily went to the Mimatanomiya Imperial House and surrendered to Prince Hikohito (according to one theory, this was said to be one of Katsumi's schemes to gain over Prince Hikohito in his faction as he believed the enthronement of Prince Hikohito, who did not descend from the Imperial family line of the Soga Clan, not to be of Umako's true wish).

• 業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の義務に関し、民法に規定するものより業務提供誘引販売取引の相手方に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the counterparty of Business Opportunity Related Sales Transactions than those prescribed in the Civil Code with regard to the obligations of the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the person conducting Business Opportunity Related Sales.

• 前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、消滅株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、消滅株式会社等の株主は、消滅株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
• In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Absorbed Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

• 前項本文に規定する場合において、次に掲げる場合であって、存続株式会社等の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、存続株式会社等の株主は、存続株式会社等に対し、吸収合併等をやめることを請求することができる。
• In the cases prescribed in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, in any one of the following cases where shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantage, shareholders of the Surviving Stock Company, etc. may demand that the Surviving Stock Company, etc. refrain from effecting the Absorption-type Merger, etc.:

• 販売業者又は役務提供事業者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における販売業者又は役務提供事業者の義務に関し、民法に規定するものより購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the purchaser or the service recipient than those prescribed in the Civil Code with regard to the obligations of the seller or the Service Provider in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the seller or the Service Provider.

• 開示することにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization

• 公にすることにより、国の安全が害されるおそれ、他国若しくは国際機関との信頼関係が損なわれるおそれ又は他国若しくは国際機関との交渉上不利益を被るおそれがあると行政機関の長が認めることにつき相当の理由がある情報
• Information for which there are reasonable grounds for the head of an Administrative Organ to find that disclosure is likely to cause harm to national security, cause damage to the relationship of mutual trust with another country or an international organization, or cause a disadvantage in negotiations with another country or an international organization.

• 福島城城主本庄繁長は、野戦の不利を悟り、宮代で敗れた軍勢を撤収し、籠城策をとったが、一時は伊達軍の中に全軍で突入し、切り死にを遂げようと覚悟する状況に迄追い込まれた（御本陣ヘ突懸リ討死スベシト議定シ 註3）。
• Shigenaga HONJO, the lord of the Fukushima-jo Castle learned the disadvantage of the open battle and withdrew the troops defeated in Miyashiro to hold the castle, but they were driven into the situation for a while where the entire troops were determined to die by rushing into the Date army (decision made to die in the battle by rushing into the enemy's headquarters *3).

• しかし、やがて彦人皇子の邸へ行き帰服を誓った（自派に形勢不利と考えたとも、彦人皇子と馬子の関係が上手くいっておらず彦人皇子を擁した自派政権の確立を策したとも言われている）が、その帰路、舍人迹見赤檮が中臣勝海を斬った。
• However, NAKATOMI no Katsumi eventually went to Prince Hikohito's house and promised to withdraw (some believe that it was because his situation was looking downhill, whereas others believe it was because he wanted to create a new government led by Prince Hikohito while his relationship with Umako was not going well), but was killed by Toneri (a palace servant), TOMI no Ichi on his way home.

• その後、甲斐の若神子において氏直と家康は対陣したが（若神子の戦い）、信濃では真田昌幸が離反し、甲斐においても別働隊の北条氏忠が、黒駒において徳川方に敗北し、甲斐の北条領は郡内地方の領有に留まる等、対陣は不利となった。
• Although Ujinao and Ieyasu confronted each other once in Wakamiko of the Kai Province (the Battle of Wakamiko), the Hojo clan reduced its power to fight against the Tokugawa clan, since in Shinano, Masayuki SANADA defected from the Hojo clan, and in Kurokoma of Kai Province, Ujitada HOJO, who led detached forces, lost to the Tokugawa army, and only the limited area of the Gunnai region remained in the hands of the Hojo clan in Kai Province.

• 何人も、外国人を雇用する等に際し、その者が行うことができる収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動が明らかな場合に、当該外国人が前項の文書を提示し又は提出しないことを理由として、不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• No one shall discriminate in employing a foreign national for failure to show or submit the certificate set forth in the preceding paragraph, when it is evident that the person concerned is authorized to engage in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives remuneration.

• 裁判所は、訴因又は罰条の追加又は変更により被告人の防禦に実質的な不利益を生ずる虞があると認めるときは、被告人又は弁護人の請求により、決定で、被告人に充分な防禦の準備をさせるため必要な期間公判手続を停止しなければならない。
• The court shall, when it deems the addition or alteration in the count or the applicable penal statute may cause substantial disadvantage to the defense of the accused, rule to suspend the trial for a period necessary for the accused to prepare for a sufficient defense, upon the request of the accused or his/her counsel.

• 管理者は、本人又はその相続人若しくは法定代理人が管理をすることができるに至るまで、事務管理を継続しなければならない。ただし、事務管理の継続が本人の意思に反し、又は本人に不利であることが明らかであるときは、この限りでない。
• A Manager must continue the Management of Business until the principal or his/her heirs or legal representatives can undertake it; provided, however, that this shall not apply in cases where it is evident that the continuation of the Management of Business is contrary to the intentions of the principal, or is disadvantageous to the principal.

• 内閣総理大臣は、前項の信託契約代理業務に関する報告書を、委託者若しくは受益者の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該信託契約代理店の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall make reports on Agency for Trust Agreements as set forth in the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, with the exception of matters that are likely to do harm to a secret of the settlor or beneficiary and matters that are likely to cause an unreasonable disadvantage in the business performance of said Agent for Trust Agreement.

• 裁判長は、起訴状の朗読が終つた後、被告人に対し、終始沈黙し又個々の質問に対し陳述を拒むことができる旨の外、陳述をすることもできる旨及び陳述をすれば自己に不利益な証拠ともなり又利益な証拠ともなるべき旨を告げなければならない。
• After the charge sheet has been read aloud, the presiding judge shall notify the accused to the effect that he/she may remain silent at all times and that he/she may refuse to make statements in response to particular questions, as well as that he/she may also make statements, and that any statements he/she does make will be held as evidence for or against him/her.

• 第三条に規定するもののほか、第二条第一項第一号に掲げる事業者は、その使用し、又は使用していた公益通報者が第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由として、当該公益通報者に対して、降格、減給その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• In addition to Article 3, the business operator provided for in Item (i) of Paragraph 1 of Article 2 shall not give any disadvantageous treatment such as demotion, a salary cut or other treatment to Whistleblower who is or was its employee on the basis of such Whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3.

• 組合契約で組合の存続期間を定めなかったとき、又はある組合員の終身の間組合が存続すべきことを定めたときは、各組合員は、いつでも脱退することができる。ただし、やむを得ない事由がある場合を除き、組合に不利な時期に脱退することができない。
• If a partnership contract does not specify the duration of the partnership, or specifies that the partnership is to continue for the life of a certain partner, each partner may withdraw at any time; provided, however, that, unless there are unavoidable grounds, a partner may not withdraw at a time that is detrimental to the partnership.

• 内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、前項の銀行代理業に関する報告書のうち、顧客の秘密を害するおそれのある事項又は当該銀行代理業者の業務の遂行上不当な不利益を与えるおそれのある事項を除き、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
• The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report concerning the Bank Agency Services submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.
• The Prime Minister shall, pursuant to the provision of a Cabinet Office Ordinance, make the report pertaining to Bank Agency Service submitted under the preceding paragraph available for public inspection, except for matters of which disclosure is likely to divulge a secret of the Bank Agent's customer or bring undue disadvantage to the conduct of business by the Bank Agent.

• 百済の聖明王（『三国史記』では聖王、中国の正史では諱を明とすると書かれている）の間とは541年より任那の復興について協議していたが、戦況は百済側に不利であり、552年には平壌とソウル特別市を放棄した（『三国史記』によれば538年）。
• Although there have been continuing discussions over rehabilitation of Mimana between Emperor Kinmei and Sho Myoo of Paekche (king, also known as Seong-wang in 'History of Three Kingdoms') since 541, due to the dire war situation for Paekche, and they abandoned Pyongyang and Seoul Special City in 552 (538 in 'History of Three Kingdoms').

• このため、富子は義材擁立に反感を持っていた管領・細川政元に接近したため、義視は政元との対立を不利と判断して、義材の将軍宣下の儀式を政元の屋敷で執り行なうなどの緩和策も示している（ただし、政元は将軍宣下の翌日に管領職を辞任している）。
• Therefore, Tomiko approached the kanryo, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, who felt hostile to the succession of Yoshiki, and because Yoshimi decided that a confrontation with Masamoto was not to his advantage he proposed holding the ceremony of the Emperor's declaration of Yoshiki as the shogun at Masamoto's residence (however, Masamoto quit the position of kanryo the day after Yoshiki was declared shogun).

• 一方で、不平等条約上、有利な側にある国の国民が、不利な側にある国で犯罪を犯した際に、その国の裁判所にて裁くことができない状態となるため、治安問題が増大するという問題や、関税率の操作で貿易において不当に利益をあげ得る、などの問題がある。
• Meanwhile, there are some problems such as security matters are increased, or the people can gain unreasonable profits in trade due to manipulation of tariff rates, since the people of a country standing in a favorable position under the unequal treaty cannot be put on trial in the court of a country in an unfavorable position when the people have committed a crime in the latter country.

• 再生計画案の提出者は、議決権行使の方法として第百六十九条第二項第一号又は第三号に掲げる方法が定められた場合には、再生債権者に不利な影響を与えないときに限り、債権者集会において、裁判所の許可を得て、当該再生計画案を変更することができる。
• Where either of the methods set forth in Article 169(2)(i) or (iii) is designated as the method for exercising a voting right, the person who has submitted a proposed rehabilitation plan, with permission of the court, may modify the proposed rehabilitation plan at a creditors meeting as long as it does not adversely affect rehabilitation creditors.

• また、ソメイヨシノはオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの交配的形態を持ち、遺伝子の特性もオオシマザクラとエドヒガンの特性に似るが、オオシマザクラは伊豆諸島で進化したカスミザクラの島嶼型であって朝鮮半島には存在しておらずこの点からも不利であった。
• Additionally, Someiyoshino has the form of crossbreeding of the Oshima cherry and Edohigan as well as certain genetic similarities to the Oshima cherry and Edohigan, and since the Oshima cherry is an island form of Kasumizakura (Prunus Leveilleana Koene) that evolved in the Izu Island chain and doesn't exist in the Korean Peninsula, the theory was disadvantageous from this perspective too.

• 販売業者又は役務提供事業者の責に帰すべき事由により契約が解除された場合における販売業者又は役務提供事業者の義務に関し、民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）に規定するものより購入者又は役務の提供を受ける者に不利な内容が定められていないこと。
• None of the provisions shall be more disadvantageous for the purchaser or the service recipient than those prescribed in the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) with regard to the obligations of the seller or the Service Provider in the case the contract is rescinded due to a cause imputable to the seller or the Service Provider.

• 前三条の規定は、通報対象事実に係る通報をしたことを理由として労働者又は派遣労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをすることを禁止する他の法令（法律及び法律に基づく命令をいう。第十条第一項において同じ。）の規定の適用を妨げるものではない。
• The provisions of the preceding three Articles shall not preclude the application of the provisions of other laws and regulations (which shall mean Acts and orders based on Acts; the same shall apply to Paragraph 1 of Article 10) that prohibit a dismissal or any other disadvantageous treatment of worker or dispatched worker on the basis of the fact that the worker has blown a whistle pertaining to the Reportable Fact.

• そこで彼らは、パウロに言った、「わたしたちは、ユダヤ人たちから、あなたについて、なんの文書も受け取っていないし、また、兄弟たちの中からここにきて、あなたについて不利な報告をしたり、悪口を言ったりした者もなかった。 (使徒行伝 28:21)
• They said to him, 'We neither received letters from Judea concerning you, nor did any of the brothers come here and report or speak any evil of you. (Acts 28:21)

• 前二号に掲げるもののほか、法第六条各号に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかについての判断の基礎となる事項に係る変更であって、認証紛争解決手続の業務を行う知識又は能力の減少を伴わず、かつ、紛争の当事者に負担の増加その他の不利益を及ぼすことがないもの
• In addition to those matters provided for in the preceding two items, any changes pertaining to matters that serve as the basis for determining compliance with the standards set forth in the respective items of Article 6 of the Act, which do not reduce the knowledge or skills for carrying out certified dispute resolution services and do not cause an increased burden on or any other disadvantage to the parties to a dispute

• 小規模個人再生における再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権の弁済の時期若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをする場合を除き、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。
• In the case of rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts, the content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors, except where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where the plan otherwise provides for the due date of small rehabilitation claim or for any of the claims listed in Article 84(2).

• 職員に対し、その意に反して、降給し、降任し、休職し、免職し、その他これに対しいちじるしく不利益な処分を行い、又は懲戒処分を行わうとするときは、その処分を行う者は、その職員に対し、その処分の際、処分の事由を記載した説明書を交付しなければならない。
• When an official, against his/her will, has his/her pay reduced, or is demoted, placed on administrative leave, dismissed or otherwise subjected to extremely disadvantageous disposition, or is about to be administered disciplinary action, the person making such disposition shall deliver a written explanation setting forth the reasons for disposition to the official at the time of such disposition.

• そのため、表向きはこうした大規模な末寺の権力を抑圧して本願寺に権力を集めることとされたが、実際には大津市にあった蓮淳の顕証寺と地域が重複するために門徒・布施の取り合いとなり、常に新興の顕証寺が不利に立ってしまうことに対しての腹いせであったと言われている。
• Although the formal reason was to concentrate the power on Hongan-ji Temple by suppressing the power of large-scale branch temples, the real reason was seemingly to revenge the permanent disadvantage of Renjun's newly-built Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu city in a scramble for followers and donations between Hongan-ji Temple whose parish overlapped with that of Kensho-ji Temple.

• しかしながら日本とペルーの間では当時二国間条約が締結されておらず、政府内には国際紛争をペルーとの間で引き起こすと国際関係上不利であるとの意見もあったが、副島は人道主義と日本の主権独立を主張し、マリア・ルスに乗船している清国人救出のため法手続きを決定した。
• However, no bilateral treaty was signed between Japan and Peru in those days, and some government officials argued that causing a dispute with Peru could result in a disadvantage for Japan in international relations; nonetheless, Soejima resolved to take legal steps to rescue the Qing people in the name of humanitarianism and Japan's sovereignty.

• 関係する職員が業務を継続することがイーター機構にとって不利益になると事務局長が判断した場合には、いかなる段階においても、給与の全額若しくは部分支給又は無給として、停職にする。関係する職員が給与の部分支給を受けて停職になった場合、事務局長は支給額を決定する。
• If the continuance in office of the staff member concerned is considered by the Director-General to be likely to prejudice the interests of the ITER Organization, he/she may be suspended, with full or partial pay, or without pay, at any stage of the procedure. In case the staff member concerned is suspended with partial pay, the Director-General shall decide on the amount to be paid.

• ものづくり基盤技術の振興に当たっては、ものづくり事業者の大部分が中小企業者によって占められていることにかんがみ、中小企業者であるものづくり事業者（第十五条において「中小事業者」という。）の経営基盤の強化及び取引条件に関する不利の補正が図られなければならない。
• In promoting core manufacturing technology, the strengthening of the business foundation of manufacturing business operators who are small and medium sized enterprise operators (referred to as 'small and medium sized business operators' in Article 15) and the correction of any disadvantageous trade terms shall be ensured, considering that most of the manufacturing business operators are small and medium sized enterprise operators.

• この法律の施行前に、届出その他政令で定める行為（以下「届出等」という。）がされた後一定期間内に限りすることができることとされている不利益処分に係る当該届出等がされた場合においては、当該不利益処分に係る手続に関しては、第三章の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• When, before this Act comes into force, Notifications or other acts as may be provided for by a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as 'Notifications, etc.') relating to Adverse Dispositions which Adverse Dispositions may be rendered only during a fixed period after the Notifications, etc. are made, notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter III, with regard to the procedures for the Adverse Dispositions pertaining to such Notifications, etc., the provisions then in force shall remain applicable.

• 使用者は、この項の規定により第二号に掲げる労働者の範囲に属する労働者を対象業務に就かせたときは第三号に掲げる時間労働したものとみなすことについて当該労働者の同意を得なければならないこと及び当該同意をしなかつた当該労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならないこと。
• when having workers who come under the scope of the workers stipulated in item (ii) perform the covered work as prescribed in this paragraph, employers must obtain the consent of the said workers with respect to the fact that they shall be deemed to have worked the hours stipulated in item (iii), and shall not dismiss or treat in any other disadvantageous manner the said worker who does not give the said consent;

• 再生計画による権利の変更の内容は、再生債権者の間では平等でなければならない。ただし、不利益を受ける再生債権者の同意がある場合又は少額の再生債権若しくは第八十四条第二項に掲げる請求権について別段の定めをし、その他これらの者の間に差を設けても衡平を害しない場合は、この限りでない。
• The content of any modification of rights based on a rehabilitation plan shall be equal between rehabilitation creditors; provided, however, that this shall not apply where any rehabilitation creditor who will suffer detriment has given consent or where equity will not be undermined even if the plan otherwise provides for a small rehabilitation claim or any of the claims listed in Article 84(2) or any other difference in treatment of rehabilitation creditors.

• 自己又は自己が株主若しくは役員である会社と国内において競争関係にある他の事業者 とその取引の相手方との取引を不当に妨害し、又は当該事業者が会社である場合において、その会社の株主若しくは役員をその会社の不利益となる行為をするよ うに、不当に誘引し、そそのかし、若しくは強制すること。
• Unjustly interfering with a transaction between an entrepreneur in competition with it in Japan with oneself or a corporation of which oneself is a stockholder or an officer and another transaction counterparty; or, in case such entrepreneur is a corporation, unjustly inducing, instigating, or coercing a stockholder or an director of such corporation to act against the interests of such corporation.

• 差止請求権について民事執行法第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、同項又は同条第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たっては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により不特定かつ多数の消費者が受けるべき不利益を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of compulsory execution with respect to the right to demand of an injunction by the means provided for in para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act, the executing court shall specifically consider the disadvantages that many unspecified consumers may suffer by failure to perform the obligation, in determining the amount of money that an obligor should pay to an obligee pursuant to para. (1) of Article 172 or para. (2) of the same article.

• 日米修好通商条約は「治外法権」、関税自主権の放棄（協定関税率制）、片務的最恵国待遇など、日本にとって不利な内容を含む不平等条約であり、無防備なままの日本市場が世界市場に対して開かれると、入過により国内産業への影響、金の流出が物価高騰、尊王攘夷運動の激化や一揆、打ちこわし等を招いた。
• The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was an unequal treaty including unfavourable conditions against Japan such as extraterritoriality, resignation of tariff autonomy (tariff agreement system) and unilateral MFN (most favoured nation) status, therefore when the Japanese market was opened to the world, domestic industries were defenceless against the impact of price increases and the draining of gold reserves which gave rise to the Sonno Joi Movement (a movement advocating reverence to the Emperor and expulsion of foreigners), uprising, and destructive urban riots.

• 差止請求権について民事執行法第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法によ り強制執行を行う場合において、同項又は同条第二項の規定により債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たっては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行によ り不特定かつ多数の消費者が受けるべき不利益を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of compulsory execution with respect to the right to demand of an injunction by the means provided for in para. (1) of Article 172 of the Civil Execution Act, the executing court shall specifically consider the disadvantages that many unspecified consumers may suffer by failure to perform the obligation, in determining the amount of money that an obligor should pay to an obligee pursuant to para. (1) of Article 172 or para. (2) of the same article.

• 一又は二以上の前記の協定が締結されるまで、日本国は、この条約の最初の効力発生の時から四年間、この効力発生の日にいずれかの連合国が行使しているところよりも不利でない航空交通の権利及び特権に関する待遇を当該連合国に与え、且つ、航空業務の運営及び発達に関する完全な機会均等を与えるものとする。
• Pending the conclusion of such agreement or agreements, Japan will, during a period of four years from the first coming into force of the present Treaty, extend to such Power treatment not less favorable with respect to air-traffic rights and privileges than those exercised by any such Powers at the date of such coming into force, and will accord complete equality of opportunity in respect to the operation and development of air services.

• 法令上必要とされる資格がなかったこと又は失われるに至ったことが判明した場合に必ずすることとされている不利益処分であって、その資格の不存在又は喪失の事実が裁判所の判決書又は決定書、一定の職に就いたことを証する当該任命権者の書類その他の客観的な資料により直接証明されたものをしようとするとき。
• when rendering Adverse Dispositions which must be rendered when it is ascertained that some person's qualifications required by laws and regulations are lacking or have been lost, and when the fact of the non-existence of the qualifications or their loss has been expressly established by a written judgment or decision of court, by the document of the appointer which corroborates that person's assuming the specific position, or by some other objective documents;

• 加えて、合気道の型稽古の技法では、「受けは、多少不利な体勢になってもつかんだ手を離さない」や「受けは背中側をとられたら前足を軸に振り向いて相手についていく」や「多少崩れたら、普通に耐えられそうでも受身を取る、（投げられる）」というように、現代の現実の格闘場面では考え難い前提が存在している。
• Additionally, in aikido's kata training techniques there are assumptions such as 'the defender doesn't let go of the grip even if he/she is in a somewhat disadvantaged position,' 'when the defender is attacked on his back side, he/she turns around on the front foot and follows the opponent,' or 'when balance is lost slightly, perform ukemi even if it feels as if it's tolerable (be thrown),' which are unthinkable in today's actual fights.

• 前項の規定により同項に規定する金銭債権について第百七十二条第一項に規定する方法により強制執行を行う場合において、債務者が債権者に支払うべき金銭の額を定めるに当たつては、執行裁判所は、債務不履行により債権者が受けるべき不利益並びに債務者の資力及び従前の債務の履行の態様を特に考慮しなければならない。
• In the case of carrying out compulsory execution for the monetary claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph by the method prescribed in Article 172(1), the execution court shall, when determining the amount of money to be paid by the obligor to the obligee, particularly take into account the disadvantages to be incurred by the obligee through default of the obligation and the financial resources of the obligor and the mode of his/her performance of the obligation in the past.

• 前条に規定するもののほか、第二条第一項第二号に掲げる事業者は、その指揮命令の下に労働する派遣労働者である公益通報者が第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由として、当該公益通報者に対して、当該公益通報者に係る労働者派遣をする事業者に派遣労働者の交代を求めることその他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• In addition to such disadvantageous treatment as provided for in the preceding Article, such business operator as provided for in Item (ii) of Paragraph 1 of Article 2 shall not give any disadvantageous treatment, such as asking the business operator dispatching the Whistleblower to replace him/her with another dispatched worker, to Whistleblower who is a dispatched worker working under the direction of the business operator on the basis of such Whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3.

• 呼出状の送達及び当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知以外の方法による期日の呼出しをしたときは、期日に出頭しない当事者、証人又は鑑定人に対し、法律上の制裁その他期日の不遵守による不利益を帰することができない。ただし、これらの者が期日の呼出しを受けた旨を記載した書面を提出したときは、この限りでない。
• When a summons for an appearance date is made by a method other than serving a writ of summons or giving a notice of the date to a person who has appeared for the case, no legal sanction nor any other disadvantage by reason of nonobservance of the date may be attributed to a party, witness or expert witness who does not appear on the date; provided, however, that this shall not apply if these persons have submitted a document stating that they have been summoned for the appearance date.

• 第十三条第一項第一号ハに該当する不利益処分に係る聴聞において第十五条第一項の通知があった場合におけるこの節の規定の適用については、名あて人である法人の役員、名あて人の業務に従事する者又は名あて人の会員である者（当該処分において解任し又は除名すべきこととされている者に限る。）は、同項の通知を受けた者とみなす。
• For the purpose of applying the provisions of this Section, when, in the hearings pertaining to an Adverse Disposition which falls under Article 13, paragraph 1, item 1 (c), the notice set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1 is given, the officers of the juridical person which is the subject party, the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject party, or the members of the subject party (limited to those persons being ordered in the Disposition to be dismissed or expelled) shall be deemed to be the persons who have received the said notice.

• 事業主は、職場において行われる性的な言動に対するその雇用する労働者の対応により当該労働者がその労働条件につき不利益を受け、又は当該性的な言動により当該労働者の就業環境が害されることのないよう、当該労働者からの相談に応じ、適切に対応するために必要な体制の整備その他の雇用管理上必要な措置を講じなければならない。
• Employers shall establish necessary measures in terms of employment management to give advice to workers and cope with problems of workers, and take other necessary measures so that workers they employ do not suffer any disadvantage in their working conditions by reason of said workers' responses to sexual harassment in the workplace, or in their working environments do not suffer any harm due to said sexual harassment.

• （これも、「手を離さない→刀を押さえているから離すと絶対不利」「前足を軸に振り向いてついていく→刀を持っていると前体重だから軸は前足、刀相手に中途半端な距離をとると絶対不利」「崩れたら受身→刀相手に体勢を立て直そうともたつくよりは、受身で大きく間合いを取るほうがいい」というような理由がある、といわれている。）
• (These also are believed to have the following reasons behind them: 'do not let go of the grip -> it is absolutely disadvantageous to let go, since he/she is holding down a sword,' 'turn around on the front foot and follow, i.e., the front foot is the stem, because the center of gravity is toward the front when holding a sword and it's absolutely disadvantageous to be at a halfway distance with an opponent bearing a sword,' 'ukemi when losing balance, i.e., it's better to gain a big distance using ukemi than to struggle to recover one's position when the opponent has a sword.')

• 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、開示することにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals

• 国の機関、独立行政法人等、地方公共団体及び地方独立行政法人の内部又は相互間における審議、検討又は協議に関する情報であって、公にすることにより、率直な意見の交換若しくは意思決定の中立性が不当に損なわれるおそれ、不当に国民の間に混乱を生じさせるおそれ又は特定の者に不当に利益を与え若しくは不利益を及ぼすおそれがあるもの
• Information concerning deliberations, examinations or consultations internally conducted by or mutually conducted between state organs, Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc., local public entities and Local Incorporated Administrative Agencies, where disclosure is likely to cause unjust harm to the open exchange of opinions or the neutrality of decision making, cause unjust confusion among citizens, or bring unjust advantages or disadvantages to specific individuals.

• 国は、山間地及びその周辺の地域その他の地勢等の地理的条件が悪く、農業の生産条件が不利な地域（以下「中山間地域等」という。）において、その地域の特性に応じて、新規の作物の導入、地域特産物の生産及び販売等を通じた農業その他の産業の振興による就業機会の増大、生活環境の整備による定住の促進その他必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
• The State shall take necessary measures, for the areas with poor geographical conditions and disadvantages to agricultural production including mountainous areas and their surrounding areas (hereinafter referred to as 'hilly and mountainous areas'), such as increasing job opportunities by promoting agriculture and other industries through introduction of new crops and production and distribution of local specialty products, taking such regional characteristics into consideration and promoting the settlement of the people through improved living environment.

• 市中心部から大原方面へ向かう場合、この駅でバスに乗り換えることもできるが、京都バスを中心部から直接利用することが多いため（乗り換え利用は運賃面でも不利となる）、この駅でバスに乗り換える人はあまりいない（但し、秋の観光シーズンにおいては、京都市内の道路事情がかなり悪化する事から、これを避ける為の乗り換え利用者もいる）。
• When going to the Ohara area from the central area of the city, it's possible to take a bus from this station, but many people use Kyoto buses directly from the central area (the use of a bus from this station isn't advantageous in view of the transportation fee), so few use buses from this station (however, in the autumn sightseeing season some travelers use buses from this station in order to avoid the traffic congestion within Kyoto City).

• 親事業者が第一号若しくは第二号に掲げる行為をしている場合若しくは第三号から前号までに掲げる行為をした場合又は親事業者について次項各号の一に該当する事実があると認められる場合に下請事業者が公正取引委員会又は中小企業庁長官に対しその事実を知らせたことを理由として、取引の数量を減じ、取引を停止し、その他不利益な取扱いをすること。
• Reducing the volume of transactions, suspending transactions or giving some other disadvantageous treatment because the subcontractor informed the Fair Trade Commission or the Director-General of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Agency of such a fact, where a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such acts as mentioned in item (i) or item (ii), or has effected such acts as mentioned in items (iii) to (vi) inclusive, or where there exists a fact falling under any one of the items in the following paragraph as to the main subcontracting entrepreneur.

• このため、安政5年（1858年）の日米修好通商条約締結の際、約8.6グラムの質量を持つ一分銀は偶然にも質量としての一両の約1/4であることから額面通り銀1/4両であり、中国の銀一両の約3/4の質量である1ドル銀貨＝一分銀3枚という日本側に不利な交換比率を主張する口実をタウンゼント・ハリスに与えることになり、小判流出の一因となった。
• When the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was concluded in 1858, the fact that about 8.6-gram ichibu-gin was coincidentally equivalent to around one fourth ryo in weight, which was worth of one fourth ryo of silver at face value, provided Townsend Harris with the excuse of insisting unfavorable exchange rate for Japan that three ichibu-gin coins changed one-dollar silver coin which was about three fourth weight of Chinese one ryo of silver and led koban flow out.

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づきその他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In the case where a request for consultation or any other request has been made based on a law or regulation prior to the enforcement of this Act to a council or any other consultative organ to carry out a procedure equivalent to the procedure for the hearing or the grant of an opportunity for an explanation or any other procedure for hearing statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedure of an adverse disposition to which said request for consultation or any other respect pertains, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act after the revision by this Act.

• 事業主は、その雇用する女性労働者が妊娠したこと、出産したこと、労働基準法（昭和二十二年法律第四十九号）第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を請求し、又は同項若しくは同条第二項の規定による休業をしたことその他の妊娠又は出産に関する事由であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものを理由として、当該女性労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。
• Employers shall not dismiss or give disadvantageous treatment to women workers by reason of pregnancy, childbirth, or for requesting absence from work as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph 1, of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947) or having taken absence from work as prescribed in the same Article, paragraph 1 or 2, of the same act, or by other reasons relating to pregnancy, childbirth as provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合においては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In cases where, based on laws and regulations prior to the revision by this Act, an inquiry or any other request was made to a council or other collegiate organization to take procedures for presenting opinions, such as procedures for a hearing or the grant of opportunities for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said inquiry or other request, notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• In cases where a consultation or other request is made to go through the procedures corresponding to the procedures for giving the opportunity of the hearing or explanation provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, Article 13 or other procedure for an opinion statement to a council or any other panel based on the laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable to the procedures for adverse disposition pertaining to the consultation or other request notwithstanding the provisions of related Acts revised by this Act.
• Where a consultation or other request was filed with a council or other organization adopting a council system to the effect that procedures of hearing or grant of opportunity for explanation prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, or other procedures equivalent to the procedures of statement of opinions shall be taken, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where an appeal or other request to a council or any other panel has been filed or made prior to the enforcement of this Act under laws and regulations to require the implementation of procedures equivalent to the holding of hearings or the granting of the opportunity for explanation and other procedures allowing the airing of statements of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, with regard to the procedures concerning adverse disposition pertaining to said appeal or other request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures to hear statements of opinions should be implemented, with respect to the procedures for making adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• In the event that a consultation or other requests were made, based on laws and regulations and prior to the enforcement of this Act, to the council or other organs with a panel system for undertaking the procedures of a hearing, or for giving opportunities for explanation or other procedures corresponding to the procedures for stating opinions set forth in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to such consultation or other requests, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant laws revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• If prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel requesting that procedures corresponding to hearings, grant of opportunity for explanation and other procedures for giving statement of opinion prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions that are the subject of such consultation or request, the provisions that were then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts after amendment by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been sought or made under the laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to the effect that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed by Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Act revised by this Act.
• Where an application is made to a deliberative council or other parliamentary organ for the granting of a hearing or other statement of opinion under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act based on Cabinet Order before the enforcement date of this Act, the procedures for the inquiry concerning the adverse outcome shall be governed by the Act previously in force, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts amended by this Act.

• だが、銅銭を多く保有して多額の取引を行う大商人には実質上の資産価値の増大に繋がる一方、短陌を外してしまうと銅銭本来の公定価値に戻ってしまう（宋代の公定価値を元にすると、短陌を外した銅銭を全て合わせても77枚分の価値しか有しないために、23枚分の損となる）ために、日常生活において小額の取引がほとんどである庶民にとっては大変不利な制度でもあった。
• However, while it led to the increase in property value of merchant princes who owned a lot of copper coins and carried out trading, it was a very unfavorable system for ordinary people whose trading was mostly with a small amount of money in daily life because if tanhaku wasn't adopted, the value returned to the primary official value of the copper coin (if it was calculated based on the official value in the age of Sung, the total value of coppers without tanhaku would be just the value of 77 coins, thus it resulted in a loss of 23 coins).

• 施設若しくは設備の設置、維持若しくは管理又は物の製造、販売その他の取扱いについて遵守すべき事項が法令において技術的な基準をもって明確にされている場合において、専ら当該基準が充足されていないことを理由として当該基準に従うべきことを命ずる不利益処分であってその不充足の事実が計測、実験その他客観的な認定方法によって確認されたものをしようとするとき。
• where laws and regulations clearly provide for, with technical standards, the matters to be complied with concerning the establishment, maintenance or management of facilities or equipment, or concerning the manufacturing, sale or other handling of goods and when rendering Adverse Dispositions ordering to comply with such standards, solely based upon the fact of non-compliance with such standards, which fact has been confirmed by measurement, experimentation, or some other objective method for the determination;

• この法律の施行前に法令に基づき審議会その他の合議制の機関に対し行政手 続法第十三条に規定する聴聞又は弁明の機会の付与の手続その他の意見陳述のための手続に相当する手続を執るべきことの諮問その他の求めがされた場合におい ては、当該諮問その他の求めに係る不利益処分の手続に関しては、この法律による改正後の関係法律の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
• In cases where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, a consultation or other request has been made, pursuant to the laws and regulations, to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures for a hearing or grant of the opportunity for explanation as described in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act or other procedures of statement of opinions, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant acts revised by this Act, with regard to the procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to said consultation or other request.
• In the case where a request for an advisory opinion or equivalent has been filed by statute before the enforcement of this Act with the Council or other related collegiate organizations which calls for holding a hearing under the provisions of Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act or for initiating a proceeding to provide an opportunity for vindication or similar proceeding for statements, the proceeding for a prejuridical disposition pertaining to such request for an advisory opinion or equivalent shall be still treated in consideration of similar previous cases, notwithstanding the provisions of the relative Acts revised by this Act.
• In the case where the procedures for provision of opportunities for hearing or explanation pursuant to Article 13 of the Administrative Procedures Act and other procedures equivalent to the procedures for statement of opinions are consulted with and requested to councils and other council system organs pursuant to laws and regulations prior to the enforcement of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable with regard to the procedures for adverse disposition resulted from such consultation and other requests notwithstanding the provisions of concerned acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed or made under laws and regulations to a council or any other panel to require that procedures equivalent to the procedures to hold hearings or grant the opportunity for explanation and other procedures to hear statements of opinions prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act should be implemented, with regard to the procedures to make adverse dispositions pertaining to the appeal or request, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.
• Where, prior to the enforcement of this Act, an appeal or other request has been filed under laws and regulations with a council or with any other panel to demand that proceedings equivalent to those for holding hearings, for granting the opportunity to explain, or any other proceedings to hear statements of opinion as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administrative Procedure Act be implemented, with regard to proceedings for adverse dispositions pertaining to such appeals or demands,, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant Acts revised by this Act.

• 当該銀行代理業者の密接関係者に対し、取引の条件が所属銀行の取引の通常の条件に照らして当該所属銀行に不利益を与えるものであることを知りながら、その通常の条件よりも有利な条件で資金の貸付け又は手形の割引を内容とする契約の締結の代理又は媒介をする行為（所属銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）
• Act of providing agency or intermediation for the conclusion of a contract on loan of funds or discounting of bills and notes to a Closely Related Person with terms and conditions more favorable than the ordinary terms and conditions applied to transactions with the Principal Bank while knowing that such favorable terms and conditions would give disadvantages to the Principal Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of the Principal Bank (excluding acts that are specified by Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that do not have the risk of impairing sound and appropriate execution of the business of the Principal Bank);

• 当該銀行代理業者の密接関係者に対し、取引の条件が所属銀行の取引の通常の条件に照 らして当該所属銀行に不利益を与えるものであることを知りながら、その通常の条件よりも有利な条件で資金の貸付け又は手形の割引を内容とする契約の締結の 代理又は媒介をする行為（所属銀行の業務の健全かつ適切な遂行に支障を及ぼすおそれがないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）
• Act of providing an agency service or intermediary service for conclusion of a contract on loan of funds or discounting of bills and notes to a Closely Related Person with terms and conditions more favorable than the terms and conditions ordinary applied to transactions with the Principal Bank while knowing that such favorable terms and conditions would give disadvantages to the Principal Bank compared to the ordinary terms and conditions of transactions of the Principal Bank (excluding acts that are specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those that do not have the risk of impairing sound and appropriate execution of the business of the Principal Bank)

• すべての刑事上の訴追において、被告人は、犯罪が行われた州及びあらかじめ法律で定められる地区の公平な陪審によって行われる、迅速な公開裁判を受け、また公訴事実の性質と原因とについて告知を受ける権利を有する。被告人はまた、自己に不利な証人との対審を求め、自己に有利な証人を得るために強制的な手続を取り、また自己の弁護のために弁護人の援助を受ける権利を有する。
• In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

• 公正取引委員会は、親事業者が第四条第一項（親事業者の遵守事項）第一号、第二号又は第七号に掲げる行為をしていると認めるときは、その親事業者に対し、速やかにその下請事業者の給付を受領し、その下請代金若しくはその下請代金及び第四条の二（遅延利息）の規定による遅延利息を支払い、又はその不利益な取扱いをやめるべきことその他必要な措置をとるべきことを勧告するものとする。
• The Fair Trade Commission may, when it finds that a main subcontracting entrepreneur is effecting such an act as provided for in item (i), item (ii) or item (vii) of Paragraph (1) of Article 4 (Compliance by main subcontracting entrepreneurs), recommend to the main subcontracting entrepreneur that it promptly receive the work from a subcontractor, pay the subcontract proceeds or the subcontract proceeds and interest for delay pursuant to the provision of Article 4-2 (Interest for delay), or cease the disadvantageous treatment and take other necessary measures.

• 第十九条の規定により聴聞を主宰する者（以下「主宰者」という。）は、必要があると認めるときは、当事者以外の者であって当該不利益処分の根拠となる法令に照らし当該不利益処分につき利害関係を有するものと認められる者（同条第二項第六号において「関係人」という。）に対し、当該聴聞に関する手続に参加することを求め、又は当該聴聞に関する手続に参加することを許可することができる。
• Persons who preside over hearings pursuant to the provisions of Article 19 (hereinafter referred to as 'presiding officials') may, when they find necessary, request persons who are not parties, but who are recognized, in light of laws and regulations on which anticipated Adverse Disposition is pursuant to, as having an interest in the anticipated Adverse Disposition (referred to in paragraph 2, item 6 of the same Article as 'interested parties') to intervene in the hearing process or may permit such interested parties' intervention in the hearing process.

• 聴聞を経てされた不利益処分については、当事者及び参加人は、行政不服審査法による異議申立てをすることができない。ただし、第十五条第三項後段の規定により当該通知が到達したものとみなされる結果当事者の地位を取得した者であって同項に規定する同条第一項第三号（第二十二条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる聴聞の期日のいずれにも出頭しなかった者については、この限りでない。
• No administrative appeal by parties or intervenors under the Administrative Complaint Review Act may be entered against Adverse Dispositions that have been rendered subsequent to a hearing. However, this shall not apply to persons who became parties as a consequence of the applicable notice being deemed to have attained them pursuant to the provision of the second sentence of Article 15, paragraph 3 and who did not appear on any date for the hearing listed in paragraph 1, item 3 of the same Article (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22, paragraph 3) prescribed in Article 15, paragraph 3.

• 前項の不利益処分のうち名あて人である法人の役員又は名あて人の業務に従事する者（以下この項において「役員等」という。）の解任を命ずるものに係る聴聞が行われた場合においては、当該処分にその名あて人が従わないことを理由として法令の規定によりされる当該役員等を解任する不利益処分については、第十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、行政庁は、当該役員等について聴聞を行うことを要しない。
• In cases where hearings have been conducted pertaining to Adverse Dispositions set forth in the preceding paragraph that order to dismiss the officers of the juridical person which is the subject party or the persons engaged in the affairs of the subject party (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the 'officers, etc.'), then, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 13, paragraph 1, administrative agencies shall not be required to conduct hearings for the officers, etc., with regard to Adverse Dispositions which are rendered pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations to dismiss the officers, etc. because the original subject party did not follow the initial Adverse Disposition in question.

• 中には会社組織として営業無尽をするものが多く現れるようになったものの、これらの事業者には脆弱な経営、詐欺的経営や利用者に不利な契約をさせる者も多かったが、当時は、これを規制する法令がなかったため、業界団体無尽集会所などを中心に規制する法律の制定が求められるようになり、1915年に旧・無尽業法が制定され、免許制となり、悪質業者は排除されていった（注：現在の「無尽業法」は1931年に改めて制定）。
• Though many Mujin dealers operated as a company organization and they often had fragile or fraudulent management or concluded contracts unfavorable to users, there was no law to regulate them in those days, therefore, enactment of a regulation law was demanded mainly by industrial groups, Mujin meeting places, and others, and thereby the old Mutual Loan Business Act was enacted in 1915 to make it a licensing system (note: the current 'Mutual Loan Business Act' was newly enacted in 1931).

• 住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案が提出されたときは、裁判所は、当該住宅資金特別条項によって権利の変更を受けることとされている者の意見を聴かなければならない。第百六十七条の規定による修正（その修正が、住宅資金特別条項によって権利の変更を受けることとされている者に不利な影響を及ぼさないことが明らかな場合を除く。）があった場合における修正後の住宅資金特別条項を定めた再生計画案についても、同様とする。
• When a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan is submitted, the court shall hear opinions of any person who is supposed to be subject to a modification of rights by special clauses on home loan. The same shall apply to a proposed rehabilitation plan that specifies special clauses on home loan as revised under the provision of Article 167 (excluding cases where it is obvious that the revision will not adversely affect such person who is supposed to be subject to a modification of rights by the special clauses on home loan).

• 行政庁は、不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者の所在が判明しない場合においては、第一項の規定による通知を、その者の氏名、同項第三号及び第四号に掲げる事項並びに当該行政庁が同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面をいつでもその者に交付する旨を当該行政庁の事務所の掲示場に掲示することによって行うことができる。この場合においては、掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したときに、当該通知がその者に到達したものとみなす。
• Administrative agencies may, in cases where the location of an anticipated subject party of an Adverse Disposition is unknown, accomplish the notice pursuant to the provision of paragraph 1 of this Article by posting, on the notice board of their offices, the name of the addressee, the matters listed in items 3 and 4 of paragraph 1, and a statement that the administrative agency will deliver to the addressee in question at any time a document addressing each of the matters listed in the said items of the said paragraph. Accordingly, notice shall be deemed to have attained the addressee two weeks after its posting.

• 戦争中に侵害された工業所有権については、日本国は、千九百四十九年九月一日施行の政令第三百九号、千九百五十年一月二十八日施行の政令第十二号及び千九百五十年二月一日施行の政令第九号（いずれも改正された現行のものとする。）によりこれまで与えられたところよりも不利でない利益を引き続いて連合国及びその国民に与えるものとする。但し、前記の国民がこれらの政令に定められた期限までにこの利益の許与を申請した場合に限る。
• With respect to industrial property rights impaired during the war, Japan will continue to accord to the Allied Powers and their nationals benefits no less than those heretofore accorded by Cabinet Orders No. 309 effective September 1, 1949, No. 12 effective January 28, 1950, and No. 9 effective February 1, 1950, all as now amended, provided such nationals have applied for such benefits within the time limits prescribed therein.

• 第十五条第三項の規定は、前項本文の場合において、当事者又は参加人の所在が判明しないときにおける通知の方法について準用する。この場合において、同条第三項中「不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者」とあるのは「当事者又は参加人」と、「掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したとき」とあるのは「掲示を始めた日から二週間を経過したとき（同一の当事者又は参加人に対する二回目以降の通知にあっては、掲示を始めた日の翌日）」と読み替えるものとする。
• The provision of Article 15, paragraph 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the means of giving notice in the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph when the locations of parties or intervenors are unknown. In this case, the terms 'an anticipated subject party of an Adverse Disposition' and 'two weeks after its posting' in paragraph 3 of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced respectively with the 'parties or intervenors' and 'two weeks after its posting (but in the case of the second notice being made to the same parties or intervenors, then the day following its posting).'

• 第三者が賃借権の目的である土地の上の建物を競売又は公売により取得した場合において、その第三者が賃借権を取得しても借地権設定者に不利となるおそれがないにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその賃借権の譲渡を承諾しないときは、裁判所は、その第三者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、借地条件を変更し、又は財産上の給付を命ずることができる。
• In cases where a third party has acquired the buildings on the land that is the object of the lease right through auction or public sale, when the Lessor does not consent to the transfer of that lease right notwithstanding the fact that there is no danger that the acquisition by said third party of the lease right will be disadvantageous to the Lessor, the court may, pursuant to the petition of said third party, grant permission in lieu of the consent of the Lessor. In this case, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may change the land lease terms or order the payment of property benefits.

• 内閣総理大臣は、提出書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、又は記載すべき事項のうち重要なもの若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記載が欠けていることを発見したときは、いつでも、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she has discovered that the Required Documents include a false statement on important matters, lack a statement on any important matters among those that should be stated, or lack any facts necessary for avoiding a misunderstanding, order the person who has submitted those Required Documents, at any time, to submit an amendment report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13, paragraph (1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

• 被告人が作成した供述書又は被告人の供述を録取した書面で被告人の署名若しくは押印のあるものは、その供述が被告人に不利益な事実の承認を内容とするものであるとき、又は特に信用すべき情況の下にされたものであるときに限り、これを証拠とすることができる。但し、被告人に不利益な事実の承認を内容とする書面は、その承認が自白でない場合においても、第三百十九条の規定に準じ、任意にされたものでない疑があると認めるときは、これを証拠とすることができない。
• A written statement made by the accused or a written statement recording the statement of the accused and which has his/her signature and seal affixed by him/her may be used as evidence, when the statement contains an admission of a disadvantageous fact, or is made under circumstances that afford special credibility; provided, however, that even if the admission is not a confession, a document which contains an admission of a disadvantageous fact may not be used as evidence when there is doubt about it being voluntary as prescribed in Article 319.

• 内閣総理大 臣は、提出書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、又は記載すべき事項のうち重要なもの若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記 載が欠けていることを発見したときは、いつでも、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手 続法第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
• The Prime Minister may, when he/she has discovered that there is a false statement on important matters or a lack of statement of any important matters among the matters that should be stated or any facts necessary for avoiding misunderstanding in the Documents Required, order the person who has submitted that Documents Required, at any time, to submit a correction report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13(1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

• 前項の規定により再生債権者に不利な影響を及ぼすものと認められる再生計画の変更の申立てがあった場合には、再生計画案の提出があった場合の手続に関する規定を準用する。ただし、再生計画の変更によって不利な影響を受けない再生債権者は、手続に参加させることを要せず、また、変更計画案について議決権を行使しない者（変更計画案について決議をするための債権者集会に出席した者を除く。）であって従前の再生計画に同意したものは、変更計画案に同意したものとみなす。
• Where a petition is filed pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph for any modification of a rehabilitation plan that is found to adversely affect rehabilitation creditors, the provisions concerning the procedure to be performed upon the submission of a proposed rehabilitation plan shall apply mutatis mutandis; provided, however, that it shall not be required to have rehabilitation creditors who will not be adversely affected by the modification of the rehabilitation plan participate in the modification procedure, and those who do not exercise their voting rights on the proposed modification (excluding those who attended the creditors meeting aimed for adopting a resolution on the proposed modification) and have consented to the initial rehabilitation plan shall be deemed to consent to the proposed modification.

• 当事者及び当該不利益処分がされた場合に自己の利益を害されることとなる参加人（以下この条及び第二十四条第三項において「当事者等」という。）は、聴聞の通知があった時から聴聞が終結する時までの間、行政庁に対し、当該事案についてした調査の結果に係る調書その他の当該不利益処分の原因となる事実を証する資料の閲覧を求めることができる。この場合において、行政庁は、第三者の利益を害するおそれがあるときその他正当な理由があるときでなければ、その閲覧を拒むことができない。
• Parties and intervenors whose interests would be harmed by a particular Adverse Disposition (referred to in this Article and in Article 24, paragraph 3 as 'parties, etc.') may, between the time when notice of a hearing is given and the time when the hearing is concluded, request from the administrative agency concerned the inspection of records indicating the results of investigations on the matter in question and other materials which prove the facts upon which the anticipated Adverse Disposition will be based. In this case, administrative agencies may not reject inspection requests unless there is a risk that the interests of third parties would be harmed or unless there is some other justifiable grounds.

• その間の長寛3年（1163年）、興福寺・延暦寺の抗争事件に際して、議定の場で親平氏の延暦寺を支持したことで興福寺の怒りを買い、放氏される（興福寺の強訴の一環として、氏寺・氏社に不利益をもたらした氏人の追放を興福寺別当から氏長者に通告する、追放が解除されない限り朝廷に出仕できない）、異母弟の藤原成親（母は藤原経忠の女）が後白河の平氏打倒計画に参加して処刑される（鹿ケ谷の陰謀）などの政治的危機もあったが、平氏との友好関係を維持した隆季の立場が揺らぐことはなかった。
• During that time, in 1163, he was in political peril, such as his banishment from the clan (as a part of the direct petition by Kofuku-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji betto (the head priest of Kofuku-ji Temple) notified the uji no choja (the head of the clan) of the banishing of the clan member who disadvantaged the Uji-dera Temple (temple built for praying clan's glory) and Uji-sha Shrine (shrine built for praying clan's glory), and unless the banishment was rescinded the banished clan member was not allowed to serve in the Imperial Court and the execution of his youger step brother, FUJIWARA no Narichika (his mother was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Tsunetada), for participating in Emperor Goshirakawa's scheme to bring down the Taira clan (the Shikagatani Plot), because he angered Kofuku-ji Temple for supporting the pro-Taira clan Enryaku-ji Temple at gijo no ba (the site where an agreement was to take place) during Kofuku-ji Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple Feuding Incident, but Takasue, who maintained an amicable relationship with the Taira clan, stood firmly on his ground.

• 労働者が労働委員会に対し使用者がこの条の規定に違反した旨の申立てをしたこと若しくは中央労働委員会に対し第二十七条の十二第一項の規定による命令に対する再審査の申立てをしたこと又は労働委員会がこれらの申立てに係る調査若しくは審問をし、若しくは当事者に和解を勧め、若しくは労働関係調整法（昭和二十一年法律第二十五号）による労働争議の調整をする場合に労働者が証拠を提示し、若しくは発言をしたことを理由として、その労働者を解雇し、その他これに対して不利益な取扱いをすること。
• to discharge or otherwise treat in a disadvantageous manner a worker for such worker's having filed a motion with the Labor Relations Commission that the employer has violated the provisions of this Article; for such worker's having requested the Central Labor Relations Commission to review an order issued under the provisions of Article 27-12, paragraph 1; or for such worker's having presented evidence or having spoken at an investigation or hearing conducted by the Labor Relations Commission in regard to such a motion, or in connection with a recommendation of a settlement to those concerned, or at an adjustment of labor disputes as provided for under the Labor Relations Adjustment Act (Act No. 25 of 1946).

• 労働者が労働組合の組合員であること、労働組合に加入し、若しくはこれを結成しようとしたこと若しくは労働組合の正当な行為をしたことの故をもつて、その労働者を解雇し、その他これに対して不利益な取扱いをすること又は労働者が労働組合に加入せず、若しくは労働組合から脱退することを雇用条件とすること。ただし、労働組合が特定の工場事業場に雇用される労働者の過半数を代表する場合において、その労働者がその労働組合の組合員であることを雇用条件とする労働協約を締結することを妨げるものではない。
• to discharge or otherwise treat in a disadvantageous manner a worker by reason of such worker's being a member of a labor union, having tried to join or organize a labor union, or having performed justifiable acts of a labor union; or to make it a condition of employment that the worker shall not join or shall withdraw from a labor union. However, where a labor union represents a majority of workers employed at a particular factory or workplace, this shall not preclude an employer from concluding a collective agreement which requires, as a condition of employment, that the workers shall be members of such labor union;

• 借地権者が賃借権の目的である土地の上の建物を第三者に譲渡しようとする場合において、その第三者が賃借権を取得し、又は転借をしても借地権設定者に不利となるおそれがないにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を承諾しないときは、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、賃借権の譲渡若しくは転貸を条件とする借地条件の変更を命じ、又はその許可を財産上の給付に係らしめることができる。
• In cases where the Land Lease Right Holder wishes to transfer buildings on the land that is the object of the lease right to a third party, and the Lessor does not consent to the transfer or sublease of the lease right despite the fact that there is no danger that the acquisition by, or sublease to, said third party of the lease right will be disadvantageous to the Lessor, the court may, pursuant to a petition by the Land Lease Right Holder, grant permission in lieu of the Lessor's consent. In this case, when it is necessary for the facilitation of equitable benefits between the parties, the court may order changes to the land lease terms wherein the transfer or sublease of the lease right is the condition of said change, or may cause permission to be given for the property benefit.

• 何人も、大陪審の告発又は起訴によるのでなければ、死刑又は自由刑を科せられる犯罪の責を負わされることはない。ただし、陸海軍において起こった事件、又は戦時若しくは公共の危険に際し、現役の民兵の間に起こった事件については、この限りでない。何人も、同一の犯罪について、再度生命身体の危険に臨まされることはない。また、何人も刑事事件において、自己に不利な供述を強制されない。また、正当な法の手続によらないで、生命、自由又は財産を奪われることはない。また、正当な賠償なしに、私有財産を公共の用途のために徴収されることはない。
• No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

• 内閣総理大臣は、第五十二条の二第一項、第五十二条の三第一項若 しくは第三項又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により提出書類の提出を受けた場合において、当該提出書類に形式上の不備があり、又は当該提出書類に記載 すべき事項のうち重要なものの記載が不十分であると認めるときは、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合に おいては、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわ らず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
• In the case where Documents Required have been submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 52-2(1), Article 52-3(1) or (3) or paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister may, when he/she finds that there is a deficiency in form in that Documents Required or that the statement of the important matters states insufficiently matters that should be stated in that Documents Required, order the person who has submitted that Documents Required to submit a correction report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13(1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).

• 内閣総理大臣は、 第五十二条の二の十一第一項、第五十二条の三第一項若しくは第三項又は前条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により提出書類の提出を受けた場合において、当該提 出書類に形式上の不備があり、又は当該提出書類に記載すべき事項のうち重要なものの記載が不十分であると認めるときは、当該提出書類の提出をした者に対し、訂正報告書の提出を命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第十三条第一項（不利益処分をしようとする場合の手続）の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
• In the case where Required Documents have been submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 52-2-11, paragraph (1), Article 52-3, paragraph (1) or (3) or paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister may, when he/she finds that there is a deficiency in form in those Required Documents or that the statement of the important matters states insufficiently matters that should be stated in those Required Documents, order the person who has submitted those Required Documents to submit a amendment report. In this case, a hearing shall be carried out irrespective of the categories of procedures for hearing statements under Article 13, paragraph (1) (Procedures Prerequisite for Adverse Dispositions) of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993).

• 使用者が就業規則の変更により労働条件を変更する場合において、変更後の就業規則を労働者に周知させ、かつ、就業規則の変更が、労働者の受ける不利益の程度、労働条件の変更の必要性、変更後の就業規則の内容の相当性、労働組合等との交渉の状況その他の就業規則の変更に係る事情に照らして合理的なものであるときは、労働契約の内容である労働条件は、当該変更後の就業規則に定めるところによるものとする。ただし、労働契約において、労働者及び使用者が就業規則の変更によっては変更されない労働条件として合意していた部分については、第十二条に該当する場合を除き、この限りでない。
• In cases where an employer changes the working conditions by changing the rules of employment, if the employer informs the worker of the changed rules of employment, and if the change to the rules of employment is reasonable in light of the extent of the disadvantage to be incurred by the worker, the need for changing the working conditions, the appropriateness of the contents of the changed rules of employment, the status of negotiations with a labor union or the like, or any other circumstances pertaining to the change to the rules of employment, the working conditions that constitute the contents of a labor contract shall be in accordance with such changed rules of employment; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any portion of the labor contract which the worker and the employer had agreed on as being the working conditions that are not to be changed by any change to the rules of employment, except in cases that fall under Article 12.

• 消費者は、事業者が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対してある重要事項又は当該重要事項に関連する事項について当該消費者の利益となる旨を告げ、かつ、当該重要事項について当該消費者の不利益となる事実（当該告知により当該事実が存在しないと消費者が通常考えるべきものに限る。）を故意に告げなかったことにより、当該事実が存在しないとの誤認をし、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。ただし、当該事業者が当該消費者に対し当該事実を告げようとしたにもかかわらず、当該消費者がこれを拒んだときは、この限りでない。
• Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if a business operator represents to said consumers the advantages as to important matters or things related to said important matters but intentionally fails to represent disadvantageous facts (limited to those facts that consumers would normally consider to be non-existent by such representation) at the time of solicitation by a business operator to enter into such consumer contract, as to important matters, and said consumers thereby mistakenly believe the non-existence of such facts. Provided, however, that this shall not apply where the business operator has attempted to make representations of such facts to said consumers and said consumers refuse to hear such attempted representations.

• 消費者は、事業者 が消費者契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し、当該消費者に対してある重要事項又は当該重要事項に関連する事項について当該消費者の利益となる旨を告げ、 かつ、当該重要事項について当該消費者の不利益となる事実（当該告知により当該事実が存在しないと消費者が通常考えるべきものに限る。）を故意に告げな かったことにより、当該事実が存在しないとの誤認をし、それによって当該消費者契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことがで きる。ただし、当該事業者が当該消費者に対し当該事実を告げようとしたにもかかわらず、当該消費者がこれを拒んだときは、この限りでない。
• Consumers may rescind their manifestations of intention to offer or accept a consumer contract if a business operator represents to said consumers the advantages as to important matters or things related to said important matters but intentionally fails to represent disadvantageous facts (limited to those facts that consumers would normally consider to be non-existent by such representation) at the time of solicitation by a business operator to enter into such consumer contract, as to important matters, and said consumers thereby mistakenly believe the non-existence of such facts. Provided, however, that this shall not apply where the business operator has attempted to make representations of such facts to said consumers and said consumers refuse to hear such attempted representations.

• イーター機構は、この協定の実施の過程において生み出された知的財産を開発し、又は取得する場合には、商業上の利用のため、平等、無差別及び非排他性の原則に基づき、当該生み出された知的財産の実施権を加盟者に許諾する。当該実施権は、当該加盟者の領域内にある第三者による商業上の利用のために当該加盟者が再実施を許諾する権利を伴う。当該実施権の許諾に係る条件は、イーター機構が当該生み出された知的財産の実施権を第三者に許諾するときの条件よりも不利でないものとする。当該実施権の許諾については、そのような条件が提示される限り、拒否してはならない。当該実施権は、実施権者が契約上の義務を履行しなかい場合にのみ取り消すことができる。
• Generated Intellectual Property that has been developed or acquired by the ITER Organization in the course of execution of this Agreement shall be licensed to the Members on an equal, non-discriminatory, non-exclusive basis for commercial use, with the right to sub-license for such use by such Members’ own domestic third parties within such Members’ own territory on terms no less favorable than the basis upon which the ITER Organization licenses such Generated Intellectual Property to third parties. As long as such terms have been offered, such license shall not be denied. The above license may be revoked only in case the licensee does not fulfill its contractual obligations.

• イーター機構は、この協定の実施の過程において背景的な秘密の情報を含む背景的な知的財産を用いる場合には、核融合の商業上の利用のため、平等及び無差別の原則に基づいて非排他的な実施権を加盟者の利用に供するために最善の努力を払う。当該実施権は、当該加盟者の領域内にある第三者による核融合の商業上の利用のために当該加盟者が再実施を許諾する権利を伴う。当該実施権の許諾に係る条件は、イーター機構が当該背景的な知的財産の実施権を第三者に許諾するときの条件よりも不利でないものとする。当該実施権の許諾については、そのような条件が提示される限り、拒否してはならない。当該実施権は、実施権者が契約上の義務を履行しない場合にのみ取り消すことができる。
• For Background Intellectual Property, including background confidential information, incorporated by the ITER Organization in the course of the execution of this Agreement, the ITER Organization shall use its best efforts to make available on an equal and non-discriminatory basis a non-exclusive license to the Members for commercial fusion use, with the right to sub-license for such use by such Members’ own domestic third parties within such Members’ own territory on terms no less favorable than the basis upon which the ITER Organization licenses such Background Intellectual Property to third parties. As long as such terms have been offered, such license shall not be denied. The above license may be revoked only in case the licensee does not fulfill its contractual obligations.

• 裁判長は、証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人を尋問する場合において、証人、鑑定人、通訳人若しくは翻訳人若しくはこれらの親族の身体若しくは財産に害を加え又はこれらの者を畏怖させ若しくは困惑させる行為がなされるおそれがあり、これらの者の住居、勤務先その他その通常所在する場所が特定される事項が明らかにされたならば証人、鑑定人、通訳人又は翻訳人が十分な供述をすることができないと認めるときは、当該事項についての尋問を制限することができる。ただし、検察官のする尋問を制限することにより犯罪の証明に重大な支障を生ずるおそれがあるとき、又は被告人若しくは弁護人のする尋問を制限することにより被告人の防御に実質的な不利益を生ずるおそれがあるときは、この限りでない。
• When examining a witness, an expert witness, an interpreter or a translator, if the presiding judge finds that there is a risk that the body or property of these persons or their relatives may be harmed, threatened or confused and that the witness, expert witness, interpreter or translator will not be able to give full testimony if his/her address or work place or other matters specifying the ordinary whereabouts of these persons are disclosed, the presiding judge may place limitations on questions concerning these matters; provided, however, that this shall not apply when limitations on the public prosecutor's examination may interfere considerably with proving the case, or when limitations on the examination by the accused or his/her counsel may substantially harm the defense of the accused.

• 国内機関又は団体を通じて行動する加盟者は、この協定の実施の過程において知的財産を生む出す場合には、核融合の商業上の利用のため、平等及び無差別の原則に基づき、生み出された知的財産の非排他的な実施権を他の加盟者に利用可能にする。当該実施権は、当該他の加盟者の領域内にある第三者による核融合の商業上の利用のために当該他の加盟者が再実施を許諾する権利を伴う。当該実施権の許諾に係る条件は、当該加盟者が自己の領域の内外の第三者に対して当該生み出された知的財産の実施権を許諾するときの条件よりも不利でないものとする。当該実施権の許諾については、そのような条件が提示される限り、拒否してはならない。当該実施権は、実施権者が契約上の義務を履行しない場合にのみ取り消すことができる。
• Any Member, acting through a Domestic Agency or Entity, which has generated Intellectual Property in the course of the execution of this Agreement shall make available on an equal and non-discriminatory basis a non-exclusive license to such Generated Intellectual Property to the other Members for commercial fusion use, with the right to sub-license for such use by such Members’ own domestic third parties within such Members’ own territory on terms no less favorable than the basis upon which such Member licenses such Generated Intellectual Property to third parties within or outside such Member’s own territory. As long as such terms have been offered such license shall not be denied. The above license may be revoked only in case the licensee does not fulfill its contractual obligations.

• 大久保は、説得に大院君が耳を貸すとは思えず西郷が朝鮮に行った場合必ず殺される（殺されずとも大院君が使節を拒否した場合は開戦の大義名分になってしまう）、そうなった場合結果的に朝鮮と開戦してしまうのではないかという危機感、当時の日本には朝鮮や清、ひいてはロシアとの関係が険悪になる（その帰結として戦争を遂行する）だけの国力が備わっていないという戦略的判断、外遊組との約束を無視し、危険な外交的博打に手を染めようとしている残留組に対する感情的反発、朝鮮半島問題よりも先に片付けるべき外交案件が存在するという日本の国際的立場（清との琉球帰属問題（台湾出兵参照）、ロシアとの樺太、千島列島の領有権問題、イギリスとの小笠原諸島領有権問題、不平等条約改正）などから猛烈に反対、費用の問題なども絡めて征韓の不利を説き延期を訴えた。
• OKUBO didn't think Daewongun lend an ear to persuasion, and thought SAIGO will be killed (even if he won't be killed, if Daewongun rejected the envoy, it can be a legitimate reason for outbreak of war) inevitably when he went to Korea, and he felt a sense of danger that they will start the war with Korea as a result, and his strategic decision that Japan doesn't have national strength at that time to strain the relationship (as a result, wage a war) with Korea, Qing, and eventually Russia, an emotional backlash to the remaining group that ignored agreement and about to dabble in diplomatic gambling, he strongly opposed because of the presence of a diplomatic matters (Ryukyu attribution issue with Qing [see the Taiwan expedition], territorial right problem on Sakhalin and Kurile Islands with Russia, territorial right problem on Ogasawara Islands [Bonin Islands] with England, revision of the unequal treaty) that must be dealt with before Korean Peninsula problem on Japanese international standing, and he correlated it with expenses etc and appealed postponement by telling disadvantage of subjugation of Korea.

• 国内機関又は団体を通じて行動する加盟者は、この協定の実施の過程において背景的な秘密の情報を含む背景的な知的財産を用いる場合には、核融合の商業上の利用のため、他の加盟者が背景的な知的財産を用いた部品を妥当な条件で利用することができることを確保し、又は平等及び無差別の原則に基づいて非排他的な実施権を他の加盟者に許諾するために最善の努力を払う。当該実施権は、当該他の加盟者の領域内にある第三者による核融合の商業上の利用のために当該他の加盟者が再実施を許諾する権利を伴う。当該実施権の許諾に係る条件は、当該加盟者が自己の領域の内外の第三者に対して当該背景的な知的財産の実施権を許諾するときの条件よりも不利でないものとする。当該実施権の許諾については、そのような条件が提示される限り、拒否してはならない。当該実施権は、当該実施権者が契約上の義務を履行しない場合にのみ取り消すことができる。
• Any Member, acting through a Domestic Agency or Entity, which has incorporated Background Intellectual Property, including background confidential information, in the execution of this Agreement shall use its best efforts to make sure that the component incorporating the Background Intellectual Property is available on reasonable terms and conditions, or use its best efforts to grant on an equal and non-discriminatory basis a non-exclusive license to the other Members for commercial fusion use, with the right to sub-license for such use by such Members’ own domestic third parties within such Members’ own territory, on terms no less favorable than the basis upon which such Member licenses such Background Intellectual Property to third parties within or outside such Member’s own territory. As long as such terms have been offered, such license shall not be denied. The above license may be revoked only in case the licensee does not fulfill its contractual obligations. Such Background Intellectual Property, if licensed by the owners to the Members, shall be licensed on an equal and non-discriminatory basis.

• 国内機関又は団体を通じて行動する加盟者は、イーター機構に提供する物品に関して背景的な秘密の情報（技術的知識、営業上の秘密等）を用いる場合において、当該背景的な秘密の情報が次のいずれかの要件を満たすときは、他の加盟者による公的な支援を得た核融合の研究開発に関する計画のため、当該他の加盟者に対し、金銭上の保証を伴う私的契約によって、当該背景的な秘密の情報の商業上の利用権を付与し、又は当該背景的な秘密の情報を用いた同一の物品を提供するために最善の努力を払う。当該利用権の付与又は物品の提供に係る条件は、当該加盟者が自己の領域の内外の第三者に対して当該背景的な秘密の情報の利用権を付与し、又は当該背景的な秘密の情報を用いた同一の物品を提供するときの条件よりも不利でないものとする。当該利用権の付与又は物品の提供については、そのような条件が提示される限り、拒否してはならない。当該利用権が付与される場合には、当該利用権は、利用権者が契約上の義務を履行しない場合にのみ取り消すことができる。
• Any Member, acting through a Domestic Agency or Entity, which has incorporated background confidential information such as know how or trade secrets into the items provided to the ITER Organization which background confidential information is required: ... shall use its best efforts to either grant a commercial license to such background confidential information or supply the same items incorporating the background confidential information to the receiving party by means of private contracts with financial compensation for publicly sponsored fusion research and development programmes of a Member on terms no less favorable than the basis upon which such Member licenses such background confidential information or supplies the same items to third parties within or outside such Member’s own territory. As long as such terms have been offered, such license or supply of such item shall not be denied. The license, if granted, may be revoked only in case the licensee does not fulfill its contractual obligations.

• 第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由とする一般職の国家公務員、裁判所職員臨時措置法（昭和二十六年法律第二百九十九号）の適用を受ける裁判所職員、国会職員法（昭和二十二年法律第八十五号）の適用を受ける国会職員、自衛隊法（昭和二十九年法律第百六十五号）第二条第五項に規定する隊員及び一般職の地方公務員（以下この条において「一般職の国家公務員等」という。）に対する免職その他不利益な取扱いの禁止については、第三条から第五条までの規定にかかわらず、国家公務員法（昭和二十二年法律第百二十号。裁判所職員臨時措置法において準用する場合を含む。）、国会職員法、自衛隊法及び地方公務員法（昭和二十五年法律第二百六十一号）の定めるところによる。この場合において、一般職の国家公務員等の任命権者その他の第二条第一項第一号に掲げる事業者は、第三条各号に定める公益通報をしたことを理由として一般職の国家公務員等に対して免職その他不利益な取扱いがされることのないよう、これらの法律の規定を適用しなければならない。
• Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 3 to Article 5, the prohibition of dismissal or any other disadvantageous treatment of the national public officers in the regular service, court officers to whom the Act on Temporary Measures concerning Court Officer (Act No. 299 of 1951) is applicable, Diet officers to whom the Diet Officers Act (Act No. 85 of 1947) is applicable, SDF personnel specified in Paragraph 5 of Article 2 of the Self-Defense Forces Act (Act No. 165 of 1954), and local public officers in the regular service (referred to as "National Public Officers in the Regular Service, etc." in this Article) on the basis of Whistleblowing provided for in Items of Article 3 shall be governed by the provision of the National Public Officer Act (Act No. 120 of 1947, including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the Act on Temporary Measures concerning Court Officer), Diet Officers Act, Self-Defense Forces Act, and Local Public Officers Act (Act No. 261 of 1950). In this case, the appointer of National Public Officers in the Regular Service, etc., and any other business operator provided for in Item (i) of Paragraph 1 of Article 2 shall apply the provisions of these Acts in order to prevent dismissal or any other disadvantageous treatment of any National Public Officers in the Regular Service, etc., on the bases of the Whistleblowing as provided for in the Items of Article 3.

• この条約が日本国と当該連合国との間に効力を生じた後九箇月以内に申請があつたときは、日本国は、申請の日から六箇月以内に、日本国にある各連合国及びその国民の有体財産及び無体財産並びに種類のいかんを問わずすべての権利又は利益で、千九百四十一年十二月七日から千九百四十五年九月二日までの間のいずれかの時に日本国内にあつたものを返還する。但し、所有者が強迫又は詐欺によることなく自由にこれらを処分した場合は、この限りではない。この財産は、戦争があつたために課せられたすべての負担及び課金を免除して、その返還のための課金を課さずに返還しなければならない。所有者により若しくは所有者のために又は所有者の政府により所定の期間内に返還が申請されない財産は、日本国政府がその定めるところに従つて処分することができる。この財産が千九百四十一年十二月七日に日本国に所在し、且つ、返還することができず、又は戦争の結果として損傷若しくは損害を受けている場合には、日本国内閣が千九百五十一年七月十三日に決定した連合国財産補償法案の定める条件よりも不利でない条件で補償される。
• Upon application made within nine months of the coming into force of the present Treaty between Japan and the Allied Power concerned, Japan will, within six months of the date of such application, return the property, tangible and intangible, and all rights or interests of any kind in Japan of each Allied Power and its nationals which was within Japan at any time between December 7, 1941, and September 2, 1945, unless the owner has freely disposed thereof without duress or fraud. Such property shall be returned free of all encumbrances and charges to which it may have become subject because of the war, and without any charges for its return. Property whose return is not applied for by or on behalf of the owner or by his Government within the prescribed period may be disposed of by the Japanese Government as it may determine. In cases where such property was within Japan on December 7, 1941, and cannot be returned or has suffered injury or damage as a result of the war, compensation will be made on terms not less favorable than the terms provided in the draft Allied Powers Property Compensation Law approved by the Japanese Cabinet on July 13, 1951.