しまう: 1000 Terms and Phrases
- しまう
- Definitely
- completely [often to ones regret] do
- put something away
- stash
- スッてしまう
- to squander one's money (through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
- 冷蔵庫にしまう
- put away in the refrigerator
- あがってしまう
- feel self-conscious
- get self-conscious
- すぐ消えてしまう
- writ in water
- writ on water
- written in water
- チケットをしまう
- put the [one's] ticket
- すぐに使われてしまう
- burn a hole in someone's pocket
- 見捨てて行ってしまう
- run out on someone
- ぼつけえしてしまうた
- Things fell into ruin.
- うっかりと言ってしまう
- put one's foot in one's mouth
- 口が聞けなくなってしまう
- The cat get someone's tongue
- しかし、断られてしまう。
- However, he was refused.
- 討伐の対象にされてしまう。
- Yorinori and his force became the subject of suppression.
- 企みにはまって~してしまう
- get sucked into
- ついつい禁酒を破ってしまう
- fall off the wagon
- 猫が舌を持って行ってしまう
- The cat get someone's tongue
- 討伐軍は3度撃退されてしまう。
- Umako's punitive force was beat back three times.
- 漢城旬報も廃刊となってしまう。
- The Hanseong Sunbo was obliged to cease its publication.
- 寄生された植物は枯れてしまう。
- Plants that become a host to this will eventually die.
- 安藤と新田は深手を負ってしまう。
- Ando and Nitta were seriously injured.
- ところが、なぜか散逸してしまう。
- However, it was scattered and lost for some reason.
- 殴りつけた対象を浄化してしまう。
- By hitting with kobushi-jishi, Ultimo purifies the subject.
- そのため宿から追い出されてしまう。
- Therefore, she was expelled from the inn.
- 幕府方は堀を突貫工事で埋めてしまう。
- The bakufu's side hastened to backfill the moat.
- 準備もしてない時に捕まってしまうこと
- be caught with its pants down
- 乾かす時間が短いと墨が散ってしまう。
- If the drying time is short, then the sumi will scatter.
- それにより幕府軍は朝敵となってしまう。
- Consequentially, the army on the Tokugawa shogunate's side became the Emperor's enemy.
- その後葵の上は、病の床についてしまう。
- After that, Lady Aoi became ill and bedridden.
- 大氷雨を降らされ、命は失神してしまう。
- It caused a heavy violent hail storm and he fainted.
- それに連座して忠教も改易されてしまう。
- In accordance with that, Tadataka implicatedly slapped with kaieki sanction, too.
- 人に大切なもの/財産を全部あげてしまう
- give away the shirt off one's back
- すぐに蓋をしないと香りがとんでしまう。
- Suikuchi should be added to suiji immediately before the lid is put on a bowl so that its fragrance will not fade.
- このため三好氏は一時、衰退してしまう。
- Due to the feud, Miyoshi clan declined temporarily.
- 後光明天皇はこの4年後崩御してしまう。
- Emperor Gokomyo passed away in four years.
- ここで崖を登れず落伍する兵がでてしまう。
- Some soldiers dropped out, unable to climb the cliff.
- すると上原は単独で陸相を辞任してしまう。
- Following this, UEHARA unilaterally resigned as Ministry of Army.
- このため戦後、兄と共に改易されてしまう。
- Because of that, he and his brother were punished by dismissal and deprivation of their positions, privileges and properties after the battle.
- 「2,3月になると兵糧が尽きてしまう。」
- The food for soldiers will be out of stock in February or March.'
- 見惚れてしまうほどの満足感が得られます。
- It's enough just to admire it.
- 怒る武時は、その場で刺客を殺してしまう。
- Taketoki, being angry, killed the assassin on the spot.
- しかし、誤って姫の祖母を連れてきてしまう。
- However, he accidentally takes the princess's grandmother.
- (こうして白鳥は天に昇っていってしまう。)
- (Then the white bird went up to heaven.)
- 続いて忠常は上総国の国衙を占領してしまう。
- Tadatsune subsequently occupied the kokuga (provincial government office compounds) in the Kazusa province.
- そして、目立った軍事活動は封印してしまう。
- Thereafter, he put an end to any noticeable military activities.
- 祐親はこの赦免を恥じとして自害してしまう。
- Sukechika saw his release as an embarrassment and committed suicide.
- 雪中の逃避行で年少の頼朝が脱落してしまう。
- The youngest Yoritomo was left out during the escape journey in the snow.
- 阿倍野まで行っては馬の脚が疲れてしまうわ。
- Abeno is too far. Our horses would be too tired.
- その上、長命の子息が他家に流出してしまう。
- Those sons who did survive were adopted out to other families.
- いざという時になって後ずさりしてしまうこと
- get cold feet
- て形+しまう (て仕舞う・て終う・て了う)
- finished
- 室町時代に入る頃にはほとんど廃れてしまう。
- The use of Kamon almost died out at the beginning of Muromachi Period.
- 気温が高いと膠が腐敗してしまうからである。
- This is because the glue gets rotten when the temperature is high.
- 後に大隈は明治14年の政変で失脚してしまう。
- Later, Okuma lost his position due to the political turmoil in 1881.
- 大石内蔵助を助けて行動するが逐電してしまう。
- Although he acted in support of Kuranosuke OISHI, he later absconded.
- そのため戦後出奔して再び浪人となってしまう。
- For that reason, he became ronin again by leaving the officer's position after the war.
- 関白道隆も普段の大酒がもとで死去してしまう。
- Kanpaku Michitaka, died too, from heavy drinking.
- だが、年若い頼朝は疲れ果てて脱落してしまう。
- However, the youthful Yoritomo became exhausted and fell behind.
- 鉄砲を撃ち込まれた先鋒は打ち破られてしまう。
- The vanguard was defeated with guns.
- 弱く消えてしまうようにシューシューと音を出す
- fizzle
- ヤギのように何でも食べてしまう胃袋をしている
- have the stomach of a goat
- しかし、風雨に曝されると薄紙は破れてしまう。
- Exposed to the weather, however, the thin paper used will be easily torn.
- However, its thin paper was torn by the weather.
- しかし母猫は、のち、毒を食って死んでしまう。
- However, the mother cat later ate poison and died.
- だが、醍醐天皇即位の9日後に急死してしまう。
- However, he died suddenly nine days after Emperor Daigo's enthronement.
- 匂宮は悲しみのあまり、病と称して籠ってしまう。
- In his sorrow, Nioumiya confined himself at his residence under the pretext of illness.
- 結局強引に逢瀬を遂げて既成事実を作ってしまう。
- Finally, Yugiri forces her to have a sexual relationship with him.
- しかし、今度は会見そのものを拒絶されてしまう。
- However, they rejected to attend the conference.
- だが、寿命もあって1496年に死去してしまう。
- But her life ended in 1496.
- 結局敗軍の将にされてしまうという醜態を演じた。
- Yoshimoto became the humiliated leader of a defeated army.
- そしておかみさんと無理やり夫婦になってしまう。
- Then he forces the master's wife to marry him.
- また赤子に乳をあげていたおくろも殺してしまう。
- Then he also kills Okuro who has been giving the breast to the infant for Koman.
- だが、義豊は里見義堯に討たれて滅亡してしまう。
- However, Yoshitoyo was killed by Yoshitaka SATOMI.
- 将門は印璽を奪い、維幾を京へ追い返してしまう。
- After Masakado deprived Korechika of the provincial seal, he sent Korechika back to Kyoto.
- 大事に用いても数十回も使えば穂が折れてしまう。
- Even if used with the utmost care, it would have broken bristles after being used a couple dozens of times.
- 連れ戻せず、国産みは未完成のまま終わってしまう。
- However, he couldn't bring her back, and kuni-umi (the birth of the land of Japan) was not completed.
- すると、東大寺全体の管理は、疎かになってしまう。
- As a result, it became hard to control the entire Todai-ji Temple.
- が、やがてまたその地より天に翔り、行ってしまう。
- After a while, it flew across the sky from that land, and flew away.
- しかし、ある晩右大臣に現場を押さえられてしまう。
- However, one night the Udaijin catches them in the act.
- これを放置すると酒が白く濁ってしまう(火落ち)。
- If hiochi bacteria are left as they are, sake will become clouded (hiochi).
- 最終日の夜には担ぎ棒を除いて全て燃やしてしまう。
- All items except carrying poles are burned in the last evening of the festival.
- 騙されてしまう人が世の中には少なからず存在する。
- There are more than a few people in the world that get tricked.
- 刀の鞘が走って団七は義平次の肩先を斬ってしまう。
- The sword's scabbard slips and Danshichi happens to cut Giheiji's shoulder on the tip.
- 後ろ髪も同様にして毛先を髷の根元に巻いてしまう。
- The hair on the back of the head is treated in the same manner and the tip of the hair is wound around the foot of mage.
- ぜんぶ飲んでいったら酔っ払ってしまうからである。
- It is because the taster gets drunk if he or she drinks it up.
- 儲君とされるも、同年4月に親王は夭折してしまう。
- The Prince was appointed as Crown Prince, however he died young in April in the same year.
- 同社は、松竹傘下のプロダクションとなってしまう。
- For all practical purposes, the company was a Shochiku-affiliated production company.
- そして、病の床にふせって、やがて息たえてしまう。
- With this, she falls ill to bed and dies before long.
- しかし、律令制はこの時期にほぼ実態を失ってしまう。
- However, the Ritsuryo system would lose most of its effectiveness during the period.
- さらにもう一人の宿老である則職とも対立してしまう。
- This conflict caused him to oppose to the other chief vassals, Norimoto.
- ところが花山天皇は藤原兼家の策動で退位してしまう。
- However, the Emperor Kazan abdicated the throne through the maneuvers of FUJIWARA no Kaneie.
- この事件のため、天皇の元服定は延引となってしまう。
- Because of this incident, the ceremony of the Emperor reaching the age of maturity was postponed.
- このため義朝と信頼は勝機を逸してしまうことになる。
- As a result, Yoshitomo and Nobuyori missed the chance to win.
- 周章した大姫は魂を打ち消すほど打ちしおれてしまう。
- Ohime was panicked and shocked so strongly as losing her soul.
- 人物を串刺しにしているような絵になってしまうため。
- This is because the photograph looks as if the person is on a skewer.
- だが、会場側の都合によりわずか2年で潰えてしまう。
- Two years later, however, the Theater was discontinued for reasons ascribed to the venue.
- また賞味期限が短く、2日も経つと硬くなってしまう。
- The best before period of awa manju is short, and they become hard in about two days.
- そのはずみで庭の菅丞相遺愛の桜の木を折ってしまう。
- They break the cherry tree loved by the deceased Kanshojo from the fight.
- しかし運悪くおさんの父・五左衛門が店に来てしまう。
- However, unfortunately, Osan's father, Gozaemon, came to the shop.
- 山名義数も討ち死にして、山名軍は緒戦で敗れてしまう。
- Yoshikazu YAMANA also died in the battle and the Yamana forces lost at the beginning of the battle.
- 将門は兵を集めて良兼に復仇戦を挑むが大敗してしまう。
- Masakado gathered his army and sought revenge against Yoshikane, but was decidedly defeated.
- そして8月には森山が日本に帰国してしまう事態となる。
- As a result Moriyama returned to Japan in August.
- 成立は945年だが、その翌年には後晋が滅びてしまう。
- It was completed in 945, and the following year the Later Jin Dynasty came to an end.
- 義高の死を知った大姫は嘆き悲しみ病床に伏してしまう。
- Ohime, who knew Yoshitaka's death, was distressed and became sick in bed.
- そして遂に父の戒めを破りその素性を打ち明けてしまう。
- Finally, he broke his father's commandment and disclosed his background.
- 今は元気でも、次の瞬間には死んでしまうかもしれない。
- Even if you are fine now, you may die in another moment.
- 男は丁重なもてなしに感動し、女に恋心を抱いてしまう。
- He fell in love with her, impressed by her hearty welcome.
- しかし、密通して復命せず、天皇の恨みを買ってしまう。
- However, Prince Oousu committed adultery with one lady (or the ladies) and did not complete his mission, incurring the Emperor Keiko's ill will.
- 菓子を食べきれない時は、懐紙に包んで懐や袂にしまう。
- If served sweets are left at a tea ceremony, guests can use kaishi to wrap the leftovers and put them into the inside of the front flap of kimono or a sleeve of kimono.
- 源氏の藤壺への想いを知っており、その協力をしてしまう。
- Because she knew of Genji's love for Fujitsubo, she could not but help him.
- が、やがて姫君は紫の上の養女として引き取られてしまう。
- However, soon after that, the young lady was taken to be the adopted daughter of Lady Murasaki.
- しかし、それを北の方の雲居の雁が取り上げ隠してしまう。
- However, his wife, Kumoi no Kari, takes the letter and hides it.
- 夷俘は周辺に火を放ち、出羽守藤原興世も逃亡してしまう。
- The Ifu set fire around the castle, and then even Dewa no Kami (Governor of Dewa Province), FUJIWARA no Okiyo was forced to flee.
- その時、石見国の住人200騎が幕府軍に内応してしまう。
- At that moment, the 200 soldiers from Iwami Province defected and joined the shogunal force.
- 5月になって挙兵計画は準備不足の段階で漏洩してしまう。
- In June, however, the plan was discovered before it was ready to be executed.
- 若い頃は猪口2~3杯で真っ赤になってしまう下戸だった。
- In his youth, he was a nondrinker whom even a choko (small cup) of sake could make feel deeply flushed.
- 魚の骨が好物で、高僧に出会うと崩れ落ちてしまうという。
- It is said that she liked fish bone and would collapse if she encounters a high priest.
- ただし「油差し」と言うと、姥ヶ火は消えてしまうという。
- However, it is said that when people said, 'Aburasashi' (an oilcan), the ubagabi disappeared.
- だが光秀の母である皐月は、これに怒って家出してしまう。
- However, Satsuki, who was a mother of Mitsuhide got angry and left home.
- 北の方も次女である中の君を出産した後に亡くなってしまう。
- Even his lawful wife passed away after giving birth to their second daughter, Naka no Kimi.
- 氏清は河内国守護代遊佐国長に阻まれて到着が遅れてしまう。
- Ujikiyo's arrival was delayed because of an interruption by shugodai (acting military governor) of Kawachi Province, Kuninaga YUSA.
- しかし、逆に諭されて天狗党に加担することになってしまう。
- However, Hyobu was persuaded to join them instead.
- そして、知行国である甲斐国を返上して官職を辞してしまう。
- Then, he returned Kai Province which was his chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom), and resigned from the government post.
- しかし、密告により陰謀は露見してしまう(鹿ケ谷の陰謀)。
- The plot was uncovered, however, because of an anonymous tip (Conspiracy at Shishigatani).
- メモしないと忘れてしまうような着想こそが貴重なのです。」
- The idea that you will forget if you don't write it down is valuable.'
- 関西風の感覚で山芋を入れてしまうと生地が破れやすくなる。
- If you add yamaimo, following Kansai-style, the dough is likely to break.
- 逆に章の途中で偶々朔旦冬至が到来してしまう事態も生じた。
- On the contrary, there were circumstances in which Sakutan Toji accidentally occurred in the middle of a chapter.
- 灰にゴミや小さな塊があると金箔が引っかかり破れてしまう。
- If the ash includes dust or a small lump, the gold leaf is scratched and torn.
- だが、3年後に彼自身も病に倒れて急死してしまうのである。
- However, he himself succumbed to illness suddenly three years later.
- 弾正は巻物を懐にしまうと不敵な笑みを浮かべ、去っていく。
- Danjo puts the scroll in his pocket and leaves with a daring smile.
- ついに戒律を犯すばかりか、酒に酔いつぶれ、眠ってしまう。
- At last he not only violates the commandment but also gets drunk into sleep.
- その迫力におそれをなし富樫はこう言って関を通してしまう。
- Togashi is afraid of their force and lets them pass the barrier, saying this.
- さらには、鬼島に渡って、ここの住民までもしたがえてしまう。
- Moreover, he sails to Oniga-shima Island and subdues even the inhabitants there.
- 夕子はその頃から体の不調を訴え、肺病を患い入院してしまう。
- Around the same time, Yuko's failing health resulted in lung disease and she was hospitalized.
- それに対して浦島太郎はその竜の住み処で姫と暮らしてしまう。
- On the other hand, Urashima Taro lived in the residence of the dragon with the princess.
- そして血気にはやり山を馳せ下り敵軍めがけて突進してしまう。
- And Ujinao impetuously ran down the mountain, charging the enemy.
- しかし彼らは全員安兵衛に論破されて急進派に加わってしまう。
- However, all of them were persuaded by Yasubei and joined tha radical faction in Edo.
- また、息子・藤房も天皇の政治姿勢を批判して隠遁してしまう。
- His son, Fujifusa, also was forced to retire for criticizing the system of rule by the Emperor.
- 1432年、長男の観世元雅は伊勢安濃津にて客死してしまう。
- In 1432, Zeami's eldest son, Motomasa KANZE died in Anotsu, Ise Province.
- 「やつに100万石を与えたらとたんに天下を奪ってしまう。」
- If I gave him one million koku, he will snatch the power from me right away.'
- 因果応報、哀れ安珍は鐘の中で焼き殺されてしまうのであった。
- He got his just deserts, and burnt to death in the bell.
- だが、維盛の主力軍が倶利伽羅峠の戦いで大敗を喫してしまう。
- However, Koremori's main force was severely defeated in the Battle of Kurikara.
- しかし、新暦の7月7日では梅雨の真っただ中になってしまう。
- On the other hand, the Tanabata on July 7 under the New Style would fall in the middle of the rainy season.
- そうなればもはや髑髏本尊など必要なくなってしまうのである。
- Once they reach enlightenment the skull principal image is not necessary anymore.
- 徳兵衛に早く与兵衛を勘当してしまうように忠告し続けている。
- He keeps advising Tokubei to cut off Yohei as soon as possible.
- これが用明天皇だが、天皇は即位後僅か2年で崩御してしまう。
- This is how the Emperor Yomei assumed the throne, but he died just two years after the enthronement.
- 宿墨(古い墨)を残しておくと新しく磨った墨も腐ってしまう。
- Shukuzumi (old sumi) causes the deterioration of the fresh sumi, which is newly grinded.
- 茶碗を運んだ後は二つに折りたたみ、懐中(懐にしまう)する。
- After carrying a tea bowl, the host folds his or her kobukusa double and puts it into the inside of the front flap of kimono.
- よく考えてから願いなさい。かなってしまうかもしれませんから。
- Be careful what you wish for, because it might come true.
- Be careful what you wish for, it may come true.
- その間に柏木はかねての思いを遂げ、女三宮を懐妊させてしまう。
- During this time, Kashiwagi realizes his desire, getting Onna San no Miya pregnant.
- しかし戦局が劣勢となった上、淀藩・津藩などが寝返ってしまう。
- However, the war situation worsened on the Tokugawa shogunate side, furthermore, the Yodo and the Tsu Domains betrayed the bakufu.
- その実権を娘婿の松永久秀に譲渡してしまうという失敗を犯した。
- Then he made a terrible mistake of letting adopted son-in-law Hisahide MATSUNAGA to have the power to govern.
- さらに8月14日に澄元が擁していた足利義澄が病死してしまう。
- Furthermore, Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, whom Sumimoto supported, died of illness on August 14.
- 六条御息所は見物人であふれる一条大路で恥をかかされてしまう。
- Rokujo no Miyasudokoro was disgraced on the Ichijo avenue, which was full of spectators.
- その際媛が生理中であることを知るが、そのまま結婚してしまう。
- Although he knew that she was having her period at that time, they got married.
- しかし、大君はいち早く気配を察し中の君を残して隠れてしまう。
- However, Oigimi noticed right away, and went out of sight, leaving Naka no kimi alone.
- (実際、平家は合戦がはじまって数ページ程度で滅んでしまう)。
- (In fact, once battle is joined, the description continues only a few pages before the Taira clan is annihilated.)
- 夕霧の返事は遅れに遅れ、御息所は心労のあまり急死してしまう。
- Miyasudokoro is waiting for a reply from Yugiri for a long time, but at last she passes away suddenly as a result of excessive anxiety.
- しかし、これが後に激派の不満を爆発させる一因となってしまう。
- However, it later caused the extremists to express their dissatisfaction.
- 情勢が不利になり脱落者が続出して義仲の兵力は激減してしまう。
- There was a reversal in the war situation to the disadvantage of Yoshinaka where the soldiers of Yoshinaka's army continued to desert and the army dramatically lost power.
- しかし、これが義仲を激怒させ、後白河法皇は幽閉されてしまう。
- Subsequently, Yoshinaka became indignant toward the betraying behavior of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and imprisoned the Emperor.
- しかし、この妻も2年足らずのうち19歳の若さで歿してしまう。
- The second wife, however, died young at the age of 19 less than two years after the marriage.
- が、12名は憤りが収まらずその場で合戦の支度を始めてしまう。
- The twelve busho became furious, and they prepared for battle on the spot.
- 天明4年(1784年)、芙蓉は江戸に出てすぐに没してしまう。
- In 1784, Fuyo died soon after he went to Edo.
- この一件により、すぐさま秀吉の援軍に行けと命じられてしまう。
- Owing to this case, Mitsuhide was ordered by Nobunaga to go to assist Hideyoshi.
- 鬼若は比叡山に入れられるが、乱暴が過ぎて追い出されてしまう。
- Oniwaka was then sent to Enryaku-ji Temple in Mt. Hiei, but was expelled because of his extremely wild behavior.
- その時、うっかり手を滑らせ、指に小さな切り傷を負ってしまう。
- He accidentally slid his hand on the blade, making a small cut on his finger.
- また、落とすと容器の内部が破損してしまうという問題もあった。
- There was also the problem if dropping a lunchbox, it would damage what was inside.
- 湯につけるため白く濁ってしまうがその後の工程でまた色が戻る。
- Putting the roe in hot water makes the color turn white however the color returns after further processing.
- 特に格の高い掛物(宸翰など)の場合はまたすぐに巻いてしまう。
- In the case of a specially high-class kakemono such as shinkan (imperial letter), it is soon scrolled again after showing it to the guests.
- しかし、中期末の5世紀後半から末葉になると弱小化してしまう。
- However, the sizes of tumuli there became smaller in the era from the latter half of the fifth century to towards the end of the same century.
- 教相の裏付けのない、事相は無意味な動作になってしまうという。
- Jiso, without any support of Kyoso, simply becomes a meaningless activity.
- しかし鎌倉時代以降、次第に着用されることなく廃絶してしまう。
- After the Kamakura period, however, it was gradually not worn and was abandoned.
- しかし、改革が進行中の慶雲4年6月、文武天皇は崩御してしまう。
- In the middle of the reform in June 707, however, Emperor Monmu passed away.
- ふとした取り違えで、妻ではない方の姫君とそれぞれ契ってしまう。
- By unexpected mistakes, they sleep with each other's wife.
- が、ついに権現堂にて酒に毒を盛られ、家来とともに死んでしまう。
- Finally, however, Oguri was given poisoned sake and killed with his retainers in Gongen-do Hall.
- なかなかの酒豪で、酔えばそのまま昼間でも庭先に寝込んでしまう。
- He was quite a heavy drinker and when he was drunk, he fell asleep in the garden even if it was during the day.
- おまけに隣藩の丹後国宮津藩主・京極高広と争いを起こしてしまう。
- In addition, it caused a conflict with Takahiro KYOGOKU of the neighboring Miyazu han (Miyazu Domain) in Tango no kuni (Tango Province).
- 敦明親王は延子と幼い敦貞親王を捨てて、寛子の元へ去ってしまう。
- Imperial Prince Atsuakira left his wife Enshi and young Imperial Prince Atsusada for Kanshi.
- 一、山崎の地も同様で信長の声かかりの者まで追放してしまう有様。
- 6. The same thing goes for the Yamazaki region, where you banished the supporters of Nobunaga.
- 下記の例は、没日が1日違うだけだが、西暦では年が明けてしまう。
- Although in the example the date of death differs by one day, a new year had started in the Christian calendar.
- このように濾過すると、色は抜けるが、コクや雑味も抜けてしまう。
- Filtered in such way, sake becomes clearer but loses its savory flavor and zatsumi at the same time.
- 酔っ払ってはだんだん舌がにぶり、鑑評能力も落ちていってしまう。
- When the taster gets drunk, it blunts his or her sensibility to the taste and the ability of the appraiser gets weak.
- 大臣の助命嘆願も空しく、大泊瀬皇子は3人共に焼き殺してしまう。
- Oomi begged their lives, but Prince Ohatsuse set fire on them and killed all three.
- しかし多勢に無勢、ついに巨大な毛抜きで髭を引き抜かれてしまう。
- However, as he was vastly outnumbered, his mustachios was finally plucked out by big tweezers.
- 顕家の他、名和義高・南部師行らも戦死して南朝軍は潰走してしまう。
- Besides Akiie, Yoshitaka NAWA and Moroyuki NANBU were also killed in the battle, and the Southern Court's army was totally defeated and took flight.
- 九月のある夜ひそかに匂宮を宇治に案内し、中の君と逢わせてしまう。
- One night in September, he brought Nioumiya secretly to Uji, and made him see her.
- また万里小路藤房のように政権に失望して出家してしまう者も現れた。
- There were also some, like Fujifusa MADENOKOJI, who despaired of the administration and chose to take the tonsure.
- だが、6月に入って米仏艦隊が報復攻撃し、長州藩は敗北してしまう。
- However, in July squadrons from the United States and France took reprisals and Choshu Domain was defeated.
- だが、その3年後に父である実行よりも先に急逝してしまうのである。
- However, three years later, he died suddenly before his father Saneyuki.
- 道兼がともに出家することを約束すると天皇もその気になってしまう。
- When Michikane promised Emperor Kazan to take the tonsure with him, the Emperor became serious about it.
- 尊氏は当初、中立的立場を取っていたが、師直派に擁立されてしまう。
- At first Takauji took a neutral stance on it, but he came to side with Moronao's group.
- 信長の電撃的な奇襲により、朝倉軍は大敗して砦から追われてしまう。
- By Nobunaga's lightning attack, the Asakura army was convincingly defeated and chased away out of the fort.
- また雪が屋根から落ちるときに、茅も一緒に落ちてしまうことがある。
- When snow slides off the roof, it sometimes brings pieces of thatch with it.
- 材料になる植物は水分が多い状態で屋根に使うとすぐに腐ってしまう。
- Plant material for roofs quickly rots if they are used in a moist condition.
- すこしでも手を抜くとこの両立のバランスが崩れてしまうからである。
- Because saving trouble even a little makes this compatibility balance lost.
- しかし、大阪大空襲で畳屋町の店舗が道具類もろとも全焼してしまう。
- However, the restaurant at Tatamiyamachi was burnt down during the Osaka Air Raids together with all its utensils.
- だが、直後の関東大震災によって梅若六郎家は能舞台を失ってしまう。
- But the Great Kanto Earthquake, which occurred soon after the foundation of the school, destroyed the Noh stage of the Rokuro UMEWAKA family.
- 女三の宮も罪の意識深く、また産後の肥立ちの悪さから出家してしまう。
- Onna San no Miya is also racked by guilt, and doing badly after the birth, becomes a priestess.
- このため明治政府と対立、明治3年10月に早々と免官になってしまう。
- For these actions, he went head to head with the Meiji Government and was fired from his post in October 1870.
- 新羅王を一時敗走させるほど奮戦した中で小弓は同月に死去してしまう。
- Although Oyumi fought fiercely enough to rout the King of Silla, he died in the same month.
- 仲麻呂は密かに諸国の兵の動員を命じるが、密告により発覚してしまう。
- Nakamaro secretly ordered the mobilization of the armies of each province, but the plan was betrayed.
- しかし、11月11日に信雄は家康に無断で秀吉と単独講和してしまう。
- On December 12, however, Nobukatsu made a peace pact with Hideyoshi without Ieyasu's consent.
- 何と序ノ口より下の本中(現在の前相撲にあたる)に据えられてしまう。
- Then surprisingly, he was assigned to Honchu (present pre-sumo class, the lowest rank on the sumo wrestlers' list) which ranked below Jonokuchi.
- 義経はそんなものをつければ兵が臆病風にふかれて退いてしまうと反対。
- Yoshitsune opposed this idea saying that the soldiers would turn into cowards and row backwards.
- 慶長10年(1605年)5月8日、遂に高野山から追放されてしまう。
- On June 24, 1605, he was finally banished from Mt. Koya.
- 徂徠が貧しい学者時代に金を持たずに豆腐を注文し店先で食べてしまう。
- When Sorai was a poor scholar, he ordered tofu and ate it at the shop though he didn't have any money.
- しかしながら、現代中国語ではこの言葉は「ブンタン」を指してしまう。
- However, the word currently indicates 'citrus grandis' in Chinese.
- 極めて重要であり、これで食感の大半が決まってしまうと言っても良い。
- It is extremely important and we can say that timing determines the texture.
- しかし近年は板製造作業の機械化により木の繊維がせん断されてしまう。
- However, board making has been mechanized recently, resulting in cutting of the wood fiber.
- 鳥羽院の女房に菖蒲前という美人がおり、頼政は一目ぼれをしてしまう。
- One of the court ladies to Toba-in, whose name was Ayame-no-mae, was very beautiful, and Yorimasa fell in love with her at first sight.
- (腹開きのうなぎを蒸すと串から身がはずれてしまうため背開きとなる)
- (Steaming an eel that has been slit open along the belly causes the flesh to fall off the skewers, therefore the eel is slit open along its back.)
- 侍は治兵衛の無礼を戒める為に治兵衛の手首を格子に括り付けてしまう。
- In order to caution Jihe's rudeness, samurai bound Jihe's wrists to a lattice.
- 「お前がよろよろと歩いているばかりに、人に怪しまれてしまうのだ。」
- You are suspected just because you teeter.'
- が、慶喜の容れるところとならず、小栗は正月15日に罷免されてしまう。
- However, Yoshinobu did not accept Oguri's plan and abruptly discharged Oguri on January 15th.
- それらによって自身の辞官納地(官職・領土の返上)が決定されてしまう。
- In conclusion, the decision of these meetings resulted in; Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA being subjected to the Jikan Nochi (an order to surrender the shogunate post, including other official court rankings, governmental postings, and all of his domains, including territories ruled, to the Imperial Court).
- 晩秋源氏は見舞いに訪れるが、尼君はそれから間もなく亡くなってしまう。
- In late autumn, Genji called on the nun to inquire after her health, but she passed away before long.
- しかし源氏の訪れを察した空蝉は薄衣一枚を脱ぎ捨てて逃げ去ってしまう。
- However, Utsusemi, who notices Genji's visit, escapes from him leaving her thin robes behind.
- しかし信長は、親書を届けた勅使に明確な返答をしないまま返してしまう。
- However, Nobunaga let the imperial envoy, who delivered the letter, go back without giving clear reply.
- 同年12月には都への報告を怠ったという理由で成道は解任されてしまう。
- Narimichi was removed from his post for the reason that he failed to report to the imperial court in December of the same year.
- 清盛の死により、平氏の新体制作りは計画倒れに終わってしまうのである。
- Due to Kiyomori's death, the plan of the Taira clan to establish a new political system was never executed.
- 時政が大番役のため在京中で留守の間に政子は頼朝と恋仲になってしまう。
- While Tokimasa was away in Kyoto on the Obanyaku (service of guard), Masako and Yoritomo fell in love.
- 後に富士山での噴火を沈めるために溶岩を断ち斬った際に大破してしまう。
- Later, when Hitsugi used the sword to cut lava to stop an eruption of Mount Fuji, the sword was destroyed.
- 一方、範頼の遠征軍は兵糧と兵船の調達に苦しみ、進軍が停滞してしまう。
- On the other hand, the expeditionary force of Noriyori had difficulties acquiring food for soldiers and to equip ships, and had to stop marching.
- 食用米のように粒が小さいと、深く精米するとすぐ砕けてしまうのである。
- If the grain is as small as that of food rice, it is easily crushed when polished deeply.
- 全国に広まって一般化してしまうと、郷土料理とはあまり言われなくなる。
- When they spread nationwide and become popular, they were no longer referred to as local dishes.
- なお、ワカメは煮すぎると溶けてしまうことがあるので注意が必要である。
- Please be careful not to simmer the seaweed too long, for it could melt from the heat.
- しかし一寸法師は体の小ささを生かして、鬼の目から体の外に出てしまう。
- However, Issunboshi made use of his small body and got out of the ogre's body through its eye.
- しかし、費用の問題から回収せずにそのまま流してしまう例も少なくない。
- But, quite often, people leave them floating away because of costs for collection.
- もし酸が全くなければ、酒はただ甘いだけのアルコール液になってしまう。
- If sake includes no acid whatsoever, it becomes just sweet water including alcohol.
- 製作者は自らの作品を作ってばかりでは技術はそこまでで止まってしまう。
- For the craftsmen, their techniques stop improving if they only continue their own work.
- 禁止する穀物によって修行の困難さにも差が出てしまうものとなっている。
- Therefore, the hardness of practice varies depending on types of grain that practitioners refrained from eating.
- 一つの息が永く絶えてしまえば、血色の良い顔がむなしく変わってしまう。
- Once you stop breathing forever, your florid complexion changes vainly.
- 二人は自殺しよう争うはずみに、あやまって清吉はおさよを殺してしまう。
- They struggle in an suicide attempt, when Seikichi kills Osayo by mistake.
- 人格者容姿も美しい出来た妻だがその隙を与兵衛に襲われ殺されてしまう。
- She is an accomplished wife with a beautiful figure and good nature, who is attacked and murdered by Yohei.
- 女は夫を追いかけるが、追いつく事ができないまま力尽きて死んでしまう。
- The woman goes after her husband but is unable to catch up with him, and her strength gives out and she dies.
- 思いの色をほかにいう(心に思ってることは態度に出てしまうという笑い話)
- Telling the truth to others (a funny story of a man who can't help revealing what's on his mind)
- 第七段、スサノオは乱暴をはたらき、アマテラスは天の岩戸に隠れてしまう。
- The seventh section: Susanoo committed an outrage and Amaterasu hid behind Ama no Iwato (The cave of the sun god).
- しかし豊かになると「汝は吾が子ではない」と言い天女を追い出してしまう。
- However, when they became rich they drove her out, saying, 'You are not our child.'
- 阿波重能は平氏軍の唐船の計略を義経に告げて知盛の作戦は失敗してしまう。
- Shigenori AWA had already revealed the ruse of the Taira's Chinese flagship to Yoshitsune, while led to the failure of Tomomori's strategy.
- だが、外祖父にあたる小倉実起はこれに反対して一宮を自邸に匿ってしまう。
- However, Saneoki OGURA, maternal grandfather of Ichinomiya, sheltered the prince in his residence.
- が、敦之助はわずか3年後の寛政11年(1799年)に亡くなってしまう。
- However, Atsunosuke died only three years later in1799.
- 26日に高取城を攻撃するが敗北し、この戦いで吉村は重傷を負ってしまう。
- On October 8th, they attacked Takatori-jo Castle but were beaten, and YOSHIMURA was seriously injured in this battle.
- さらに、身重だった通盛の妻の小宰相も夫の後を追って入水自殺してしまう。
- Kozaisho, who was Michimori's wife and was pregnant, commited suicide by drowning after her husband died.
- その後、捕らえられた配下の一人に悪事や部下などをすべて暴かれてしまう。
- After that, one of his men, who was also arrested, revealed all of the crimes and named his followers.
- 「まして、最初から安芸一国では、安芸一国すら取れずに終わってしまう」。
- One cannot even conquer Aki Province if that is what one wishes from the beginning.'
- だが、家臣の井上元盛によって所領を横領され、城から追い出されてしまう。
- Motomori INOUE, a family retainer, took over the estate and banished him from the castle.
- 奈良麻呂は会合を重ね密かに同志を募ったが、そこから密謀が漏れてしまう。
- Naramaro had meetings several times and tried to gather allies secretly, but it came out due to those activities.
- わらしは次々と嘘をついて主人を騙しついには堤に突き落とし殺してしまう。
- The child gives one lie after another to cheat the master, and the child finally kills the master by pushing him down the levee.
- そうこうしているうちに三年が経過し、このことが鳥羽院に知られてしまう。
- While all of this was going on, three years had passed, this affair became known to Toba-in.
- しかし、利用状況の激変、利用客の低下により、閉店してしまう料亭も多い。
- However, there are a lot of ryotei that closed due to the drastic change in usage rate and the decrease of customers.
- 従って、塗った漆が早く乾いてしまう湿度のない時期はこの作業に適さない。
- Therefore, it is not appropriate to work on this process during arid times when the coated urushi Japanese lacquer dries too quickly.
- 一度は考えを改めた十兵衛だったが、結局は文弥を殺して金を奪ってしまう。
- Jubei, who once gave up the idea, finally killed Bunya to snatch his money.
- しかし叔母と孫右衛門が帰った後、治兵衛は炬燵に潜って泣き伏してしまう。
- However, after the aunt and Magoemon left for home, Jihe crawled under the kotatsu and was dissolved in tears.
- だが、その数ヵ月後には源義経に義仲は討たれて、師家は解任されてしまう。
- However, a few months later, Yoshinaka was defeated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune, and Moroie was dismissed.
- その後、蘇我馬子は、物部守屋を滅ぼし、これ以降物部氏は没落してしまう。
- Later, SOGA no Umako killed MONONOBE no Moriya, which eventually ruined the Mononobe clan.
- すると間が悪いことに治兵衛の恋敵である伊丹の太兵衛が河庄に来てしまう。
- And unfortunately, Tahee in Itami who was a romantic rival of Jihe came to Kawasho.
- 伴内が幕に隠されそうになるが、途中から自分で幕を引く係になってしまう。
- Bannai becomes almost hidden behind the curtain, but he begins to draw the curtain by himself from halfway.
- このため、治天の君→伝奏→武家執奏→室町幕府将軍の図式が崩壊してしまう。
- So, the system of relaying messages from Chiten no kimi to tenso, bukeshisso, and shogun of the Muromachi bakufu collapsed.
- 7月、中山忠光は京へ戻るが、謹慎を命じられ、侍従の職も剥奪されてしまう。
- In August, Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA returned to Kyoto; however, he was ordered to be confined to his own house and also the position of chamberlain was forfeited.
- しかしその後、生活に困った川島は、大坂で新選組の名を偽り金策してしまう。
- After that, having difficulty in making a living, he borrowed money in Osaka under the name of Shinsengumi.
- 棟割長屋は本来、建物の棟方向に壁を造って前後に区分してしまう物を指した。
- Munewari-nagaya indicated nagaya in which walls were placed in the direction parallel with the row, dividing the building into front and rear.
- したがって、それでは仏教の修行に意味を見出さなくなってしまうことになる。
- That means, if so, no one would ever find the reason for Buddhist ascetic practices.
- (そんな状況なので「ああ、もう死んでしまうな」とばかり考えていたのです。
- (Since it was in such a situation, I kept thinking, 'Oh, I am dying.'
- この真っ黒にとる拓本はどうしても紙を抜けて対象物に墨を少し移してしまう。
- This engraved print, rubbed until it becomes jet black, inevitably stains the object with a little ink through the paper.
- 『愚管抄』の評価をもって、忠実・頼長の像を決定してしまう必要はないだろう。
- There would be no need to conclude the images of Tadazane and Yorinaga by a judgment of 'Gukansho.'
- 直ちに川継を捕らえるため勅使が派遣されるが、川継はいち早く逃亡してしまう。
- Immediately after the confession, the Imperial envoy was sent to capture Kawatsugu, however, Kawatsugu was already gone.
- 加えて息子の出世を期待して身を寄せていた父親と貧困生活を強いられてしまう。
- In addition, he was forced to live in destitution with his father who had been living with him, hoping for his son's success.
- 親王は廃太子とされ、吉野は大宰権帥に左遷させられてしまう(「承和の変」)。
- The Imperial Prince Tsunesada was disinherited and Yoshino was demoted to the dazai no gon no sochi (acting governor-general of Government Headquarters in Kyushu) ('Jowa Incident').
- 後任大臣への道が開かれたその僅か6日後に、その生涯を閉じてしまうのである。
- This was only six days after the possibility to become udaijin was opened, due to the death of the udaijin, FUJIWARA no Yorimune (Yoshinobu's elder brother from the same mother).
- 温暖のために凍結に 4 - 5 晩かかると腐敗にかたむき、発色してしまう。
- If it is mild enough to require four or five nights to freeze the kanten, the resulting product will tend to decay and be colored.
- 玉露はその甘みが特徴であり、高温の湯で淹れると苦味成分まで抽出してしまう。
- Gyokuro is characterized by its sweetness, but if you brew it in water at a high temperature, the bitter ingredients of the tea leaves will also leach out.
- これも鑑評会などでは評価の対象から漏れてしまうとして問題視する識者も多い。
- There are many knowledgeable persons who are of opinion that kaerika is excluded from the objects of appreciation in kanpyokai, etc.
- 灰の混入は酸性を中和させる役割を持つが、実際は酒をアルカリ性にしてしまう。
- The addition of charcoal neutralizes the acidity and in fact makes the sake alkaline.
- 難行道を捨てて本願力にすべてを任せてしまう易行道につくべきことを宣言した。
- He declared that one should discard the Difficult Path and take the Easy Path where one entrusts everything to Amida's power described in the Original Vow.
- このように解釈すると、浄土から帰ってきた霊魂のようなものを想定してしまう。
- Interpreted as that, one is inclined to conceptualize something like a spirit which has returned from the Pure Land to this world.
- 1580年までのおよそ百年間、一向宗が治める国となってしまうほどであった。
- For about 100 years up to 1580, Kaga had been a country where the Ikkoshu sect ruled.
- しかし世上両人の噂は高く、落葉の宮の母御息所はこれを苦にして病死してしまう。
- However, there is a rumor about these two people, and Ochiba no Miya's mother is so worried about this she sucumbs to illness and passes away.
- 西郷は月照、国臣とともに船を出し、前途を悲観して月照とともに入水してしまう。
- Saigo set sail with Gessho and Kuniomi, and cast himself into the sea with Gessho who also despaired for his future.
- ところが、公経が病死すると、朝廷は道家によって掌握されるようになってしまう。
- However, when Kintsune died of illness, Michiie took over the Imperial Court.
- ところが、清子は腫物が悪化して7月16日に死去してしまう(『玉葉』同日条)。
- However, Kiyoko's skin boils grew worse and she died on July 16. (Source: Article for the same day in 'Gyokuyo (Kanezane KUJO's diary)').
- 忠清は矢を清盛のもとに持ち帰って報告し、清盛たちは驚愕して怖気づいてしまう。
- When Tadakiyo took the arrow back to Kiyomori and reported what had happened, Kiyomori and his men were both astonished and alarmed.
- 郡部では、高校卒業後に大学進学や就職などで都市部に出て行ってしまう者が多い。
- In rural areas, many young people moved to urban areas after finishing high school to enter a university or for finding work.
- に織田信長が上洛を果たすと淀古城も織田信長軍の焼き討ちにあい落城してしまう。
- In 1568, Nobunaga ODA successfully went to the capital (Kyoto), then Yodo kojo Castle fell in the fire attacked by Nobunaga ODA's army.
- 砂上の楼閣 - 一見立派であるが基礎が柔らかいためすぐに崩壊してしまうこと。
- Sajo no rokaku (building a rokaku on sand): This phrase means that it looks magnificent, but will be broken down easily because its foundation is not solid.
- 国春に召されて嵐の中を急ぐ武時と義明は、途中の「蜘蛛手の森」で迷ってしまう。
- Taketoki and Yoshiaki got lost in 'Kumode no Mori' (Spider hand Forest), when they hurried themselves in a storm, called by Kuniharu.
- これを見た者は怨霊の祟りによって三日三晩の間、熱病に見舞われてしまうという。
- If you see this fire you will suffer from fever for three days and nights due to a curse of a vengeful spirit (vindictive ghost).
- しかし、641年(舒明天皇13年)に田村大王は彼女に先立って崩御してしまう。
- However, Tamura Okimi met his demise in 641, leaving his mother.
- 実際、酒だけ入れておいて置くと、梅の香りがするだけの酒が出来上がってしまう。
- In fact, letting ume sit in alcohol without sugar produces liquor that has acquired only the scent.
- 良い硯ほど墨が貼り付いてしまい、無理に取ろうとすると硯の面が剥がれてしまう。
- Good suzuri makes sumi more stuck to the suzuri; the force that removes the ink causes peeling off the surface of the suzuri.
- その結果、スサノオノミコトは潔白を証明するが、調子に乗って狼藉を働いてしまう。
- Susanoo no mikoto turned out to be innocent, but he got carried away and became violent.
- 二月に女三宮が六条院に降嫁したが、女三宮のあまりの幼さに源氏は失望してしまう。
- In February, Onna Sannomiya is married and moves to the Rokujo-in Palace, but Genji is disappointed with her extreme childishness.
- だが、疫病は治まらず、その最中の6月14日には今度は内裏が火災にあってしまう。
- But the epidemic was not subdued, and there was a fire in the dairi (Imperial Palace) on June 14.
- 浜村家に代々伝えられた法帖・金石文・印譜などの貴重な書籍もすべて失ってしまう。
- He lost all the precious books and documents including Houjou (copybook printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy), Kinsekibun (words written on metal or stones), and inpu (compilation of seal marks), which had been kept in the HAMAMURA family for generations.
- 後に最初の夫となる日向輝武と結婚するが、大浦事件によって輝武は狂死してしまう。
- Later, she married Terutake HYUGA, who died crazed with grief by Oura scandal.
- しかし祐親の娘八重姫は、頼朝と通じて一子千鶴丸を儲けるまでの仲になってしまう。
- However, Yaehime, the daughter of Sukechika, became intimate with Yoritomo and even had a child of him, Sentsurumaru.
- そこに出方が弁当や飲物を運んでくると、もう足の踏み場もないほどになってしまう。
- After the attendants have brought lunch boxes and drinks, the masuseki becomes so cramped people can hardly find room to put their feet.
- ある調査によると、現代日本人の40歳以下は、ほとんど縦結びにしてしまうという。
- One survey has indicated that most of the Japanese at the age of 40 or younger today end up with granny knots.
- 篳篥の内側の漆はこの時期のみ塗ることができ、この時期以外は塗ると割れてしまう。
- Lacquering the inside of a Hichiriki flute could be done only during this period, because it could crack if this process were carried out at any other time.
- 武器は武人の蛮用により破損してしまう事が日常的にあり、予備の武器が必要である。
- Since weapons can be broken on a daily basis by warriors' rough handling, backup weapons are necessary.
- これにより日蓮法華宗はその折伏という手段を大きく抑制されてしまう結果となった。
- This resulted in severe suppression of shakubuku practiced by Nichiren's Hokkeshu sect.
- 前方の座席から声がかかると、後方の客はのけものになったような気になってしまう。
- Besides, the shouts from the anterior seats make the audience sitting in the posterior seats feel left out.
- だが、父・徳兵衛を引き合いに出したばかりに逆に与兵衛に暴力を振るわれてしまう。
- But she is battered by Yohei when she mentions her father.
- ところが、桶狭間の合戦で義元が討ち取られた後は、今川氏も徐々に衰退してしまう。
- However, the Imagawa clan's power gradually declined after Yoshimoto was killed at the Battle of Okehazama.
- 首に巻きついたり顔を覆ったりして、そのまま窒息死させてしまうこともあるという。
- It is said to coil around a person's neck, or to cover the face - in some cases, causing death.
- 水中に没した遺体は引揚げ作業が難航し、そのまま流されてしまうものが多数であった。
- Most of the bodies sunken in the water had drifted away because it was difficult to salvage them.
- それで、草薙剣(天叢雲剣)で草を掃い、迎え火を点けて逆に敵を焼き尽くしてしまう。
- He cut down the grass using the sword Kusanagi (Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi), set a counter-fire against his enemies, and burned them to the ground.
- これを知った内大臣は激怒し、雲居の雁を自らの邸に引き取り二人の仲を裂いてしまう。
- When the Naidaijin learned about this, he became enraged, took Kumoi no Kari to his own mansion and split them up.
- しかし、期限が到来するとせっかくの墾田も収公されてしまうため開墾は下火となった。
- However, when due, the cultivated land was publicly confiscated and the cultivation declined.
- しかし、思惑とは逆に日英露三国により中国権益から締め出されてしまう結果となった。
- However, in contrary to its expectations, the United States was blocked out from receiving privileges in China by Japan, England, and Russia.
- だが、天皇の寵愛のし過ぎが忯子に無理を強いて結果的には病死させてしまうのである。
- However, excessive attention given by the Emperor placed on enormous stress on Shishi resulting in death by illness.
- 結局この事件によって、不本意ながらも朝廷に対して反旗を翻すかたちになってしまう。
- This incident, in the final analysis, though unintended as such, amounted to an act of rebellion against the Imperial Court.
- しかし、この久政と長政との曖昧な関係が結果的には浅井家滅亡の遠因となってしまう。
- However, this vague relationship between Hisamasa and Nagamasa resulted in the underlying cause of the ruin of the Azai family.
- 柿にはビタミンCが豊富で、大きい物ならば一個で一日に必要な量は補給できてしまう。
- Persimmons are rich in vitamin C, and a large one can provide the daily required amount.
- 童子丸が5歳のとき、葛の葉の正体が保名に助けられた白狐であることが知れてしまう。
- When Dojimaru is five years old, Kuzunoha is revealed as the fox Yasuna had saved.
- しかし伊能図の原本は、明治6年(1873年)の皇居の大火災の際に焼失してしまう。
- However, the original of Ino map was burned down at the time of a huge fire at the Imperial Palace in 1873.
- この事件により、憲仁の立太子のみならず親王宣下さえも絶望的なものとなってしまう。
- Due to this incident, Prince Norihito's position as Crown Prince, and also receiving the title to become Imperial Prince were both cancelled.
- しかし、応徳2年に実仁親王は疱瘡により倒れてわずか15歳の若さで急死してしまう。
- Nevertheless, Imperial Prince Sanehito suddenly died of smallpox in 1085 at an early age of 15.
- いずれも山に棲んでおり、旅人を糸で雁字搦めにして捕らえて喰ってしまうといわれる。
- It is said that every Tsuchigumo lives in a mountain, ties up a hiker firmly with its thread and preys on them.
- 夜に入って源氏が寝間に忍びこむと、空蝉はそれと察して衣だけを脱捨てて逃げてしまう。
- When night falls, Genji sneaks into her bedroom, but Utsusemi senses he is coming and runs away leaving her clothes behind.
- 相模国の国で、国造に荒ぶる神がいると欺かれた倭建命は、野中で火攻めに遭ってしまう。
- In Sagami Province, Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, deceived by a kuninomiyatsuko that there was a savage deity there, was attacked by setting fire to the plain.
- 邸内から敵が現れ、勘六は激しく斬り結んだが、手強い相手で泉水に叩き落されてしまう。
- An enemy appeared from the residence and Kanroku fiercely fought with swords, but the tough enemy knocked him down into a garden pond.
- これを知った政子の父北条時政が一族を率いて伊豆国へ立ち退いてしまう事件に発展した。
- When Masako's father, Tokimasa HOJO came to know that, this skirmish developed into an incident, in which Tokimasa withdrew to Izu Province leading all his family.
- そのため、鳥羽法皇は自分の第四皇子である雅仁親王(後白河天皇)を即位させてしまう。
- Therefore, the Cloistered Emperor Toba had his fourth son, Imperial Prince Masahito (Emperor Goshirakawa), assume the throne.
- 忠実の最初の妻は源俊房の女・任子だったが、子の早世により婚姻関係は消滅してしまう。
- Tadazane's first wife was Ninshi, daughter of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa; however, due to the premature death of a child, their marriage was dissolved.
- ここに出仕していた愛発は藤原吉野や文室秋津らとともに謀反人として逮捕されてしまう。
- Chikanari, who worked there, was arrested as a rebel with FUJIWARA no Yoshino and FUNYA no Akitsu.
- しかし、近藤はすでに捕縛されていたことから、相馬もまた仲間として捕縛されてしまう。
- However, as Kondo had been already captured, Soma was also detained there as a Kondo's ally.
- 弁当が密閉されると、ご飯からの水蒸気の露でおかずが水っぽくなってしまうからである。
- This is because accompanying dishes become watery due to condensation from the rice if the bento is sealed.
- フライパンやホットプレート程度の厚さでは熱を保持できず温度が大きく下がってしまう。
- The thickness of frying pan or hot plate can not keep the heat and the temperature fall is very large.
- 他人の糸、仕掛けに関係なく自分自身の糸、仕掛けがからまってしまう事を手前祭りという
- Temaematsuri, however, means to get your fishing line tangled with itself, not with that of another angler.
- その場合は小石が湿気を含んでいると銅板がさびてしまうので、灰だけを入れた方がよい。
- In that case, only ash should be used because wet pebbles may cause the copper to rust.
- 江戸は玉川上水より水道水が飲み水として供給されていたが、夏場には温くなってしまう。
- Edo's drinking water was supplied by Tamagawa Josui Water Supply, but the water became warm in summer.
- そうなると、前述の3月14日夕刻まで行われた第2回勝・西郷会談と同日になってしまう。
- If this is true, Parkes's meeting date was on the same day as the second negotiation of Katsu and Saigo, which continued into the evening.
- しかし、ある日、出雲建の太刀を偽物と交換した上で、太刀あわせを申し込み殺してしまう。
- But one day, he exchanged Izumo Takeru's sword for a false one in advance, then asked him to cross swords and killed him.
- 初めは拒んだが結局は結婚を余儀なくされてしまう(「横笛 (源氏物語)」~「夕霧」)。
- She refused him at first, but eventually she could not help marrying him. ('Yokobue' (The Flute) - 'Yugiri' (Evening Mist))
- 18歳から高田屋造船場にて勤めるが、造船場は天保4年(1833年)閉鎖されてしまう。
- From the age of 18 he worked for Takadaya Shipbuilding Company, however, the company was closed in 1833.
- また白3に対してcのツギなら、白e、黒a、白f、黒g、白hとワタリ (囲碁)しまう。
- Moreover, for Tsugi (connecting not to be cut) of 'c' towards the third white, he performed Watari (connecting own stones) for the white 'e,' black 'a,' white 'f,' black 'g,' and white 'h.'
- だが、承和9年(842年)7月、突如恒貞親王や吉野らは謀反の疑いをかけられてしまう。
- In July 842, however, the Imperial Prince Tsunesada and Yoshino were suddenly suspected of treason.
- 病気がちだった近衛天皇が久寿2年(1155年)7月23日 (旧暦)に夭折してしまう。
- Emperor Konoe was inclined to ill health and finally experienced premature death on August 29, 1155.
- しかし氏頼は、四年後に新たに亀寿丸(六角満高)をもうけ、その翌年には死去してしまう。
- However, 4 years later, Ujiyori had another son, Kamejumaru (Mitsutaka ROKKAKU), and died the following year.
- 頼朝は「意志に背く事は今度ばかりではない」と激怒して義経を平氏追討から外してしまう。
- Yoritomo was furious to hear that and excluded him from the mission to expel the Taira clan, saying, 'This is not the first time that he disobeyed my will.'
- アンモニアが揮発してしまうと効果がなくなるので、保存時は必ず密封しなければならない。
- The ammonia has no effect if it's allowed to vaporize, so it must be hermetically sealed when it's preserved.
- また湿度に関しては、それ以上高いと黄麹菌以外のカビや雑菌が繁殖してしまうからである。
- With respect to humidity, the reason is because, if the humidity is higher, mold other than yellow koji aspergillus as well as other bacteria, may propagate.
- 人を見れば口から黄色い息を吹きかけ、その息を浴びたものは病気になってしまうとされる。
- The wind god blows yellow-colored breath on human when he met, and if exposed to the breath, the human becomes ill.
- 一つの色を染めてしまうと色がにじんで混ざるのを防ぐために乾くまで次の色には移らない。
- Once a color is applied, the next color cannot be applied until the previously used dye dries to prevent the colors from running.
- 剣術の未熟な者は手許を誤って何度も斬り損ねたり、刀を損傷してしまうことも多々あった。
- Many cases are known where an unskilled swordsman missed his aim and blundered in beheading a person or broke the sword.
- そのため、無本寺寺院をゼロにして、寺院相互の本末関係を固定化してしまう必要があった。
- Therefore, the shogunate needed to eliminate the temple that belonged to no main temple, and thereby fix the hierarchy of all temples.
- 貧しい家の娘、お菊は弟の文弥が幼い頃、石の上に誤って落としてしまい失明させてしまう。
- Okiku, a daughter of a poor family, accidentally dropped her younger baby brother Bunya on a stone, which made him blind.
- その後、内親王は母娍子のもとに引き取られ、以後内親王と道雅はその仲を裂かれてしまう。
- Thereafter, the Imperial Princess was taken care of by her mother Seishi and her relationship with Michimasa was severed.
- (『日本書紀』では当初、大碓命が東征の将軍に選ばれたが、彼は怖気づいて逃げてしまう。)
- (In the 'Nihonshoki,' Oousu no Mikoto was chosen as the general for the conquest in the eastern region at first, but he was seized with fear and fled.)
- 墨の色も今書いたかのように美しく、寂寥の念はひとしおだが、すべて破って燃やしてしまう。
- The black ink looks clear and beautiful as if the letters had just been written, so he feels great loneliness but tears them up and burns them.
- 中納言は乳母の見舞いに訪れた先で、ふとしたことから方違をしていた中の君と契ってしまう。
- When Chunagon visited his wet nurse he unexpectedly had a relationship with Naka no Kimi, who happened to be there in order to avoid directional misfortune.
- しかし氏頼は、四年後に新たに亀寿丸、後の六角満高をもうけ、その翌年には死去してしまう。
- However, after adopting Takanori, Ujiyori had a son Kamejumaru, later called Mitsutaka ROKKAKU, and died the following year.
- 「貴殿はあまりに頭がよく、物事を即断即決してしまうことから、後悔することも多いだろう。
- `Being very smart and a quick decision maker, you must have a lot to regret.
- しかし、以後、連立高次方程式に帰着されてしまう問題は、和算の中心的課題ではなくなった。
- From that point on, the focus of Japanese mathematics shifted away from the problem of how to simplify simultaneous high-powered equations.
- 田沼は、蝦夷地調査団に、まず、経世家の本多利明を招聘しようとしたが、辞退されてしまう。
- Tanuma tried to appoint Toshiaki HONDA as a member of the Ezo research group, but he declined the offer.
- このういろうは中原中也もよく食べていたが、太平洋戦争で後継者をなくし、廃業してしまう。
- This Uiro was favored by Chuya NAKAHARA, but closed down due to the death of their successor in the Pacific War.
- この場合、判断によっては豚肉の量が多くなってコストがかさんでしまうことも考えられるが。
- In this case, however, the cost could increase depending on that decision, due to the increased amount of pork.
- 呉を炊くと、大豆中のサポニンが激しく泡立つため、お釜から呉が容易に吹きこぼれてしまう。
- Because the saponin contained in soybeans foams intensively when go is boiled, the go will easily boil over.
- しかしあまり味の濃いものをいれると淡味が身上のこの料理が台無しになってしまうとされる。
- However, it is said that overly strong ingredients will spoil the traditional, light flavor of this dish.
- 俊寛は子供のように足摺りして涙ながらに船を止めようとするが、無情にも船は消えてしまう。
- Shunkan stamped the ground with tears like a child, but the boat was cruelly gone.
- 菅丞相の庇護のもと、つつがなく暮していた白太夫一家が、政変により一気に瓦解してしまう。
- The Shiratayu family that protected Kanshojo lived in peace but that collapsed with the change of government.
- その結果内弟子の吉村雄輝夫が五世を継いだが、襲名直後の2000年5月に急逝してしまう。
- As a result Yukio YOSHIMURA, a private pupil, succeeded to the fifth generation, but in May, 2000 immediately after taking the name he passed away suddenly.
- ある日新しい妻の所へ行くと、慌てた妻ははいずみ(眉墨)を白粉と間違えて顔に塗ってしまう。
- One day, when he visits his new wife's place, she is in a hurry and mistakenly applies eyebrow powder on her face instead of face powder.
- 高貴の人らしく鷹揚すぎる性格であるためか、母方から相続した遺産なども多くは失ってしまう。
- It might have been because of his character, being too generous like a noble man, but he lost most of the legacy he had inherited from his mother's family.
- それを知った雲居の雁は激怒して幼い子供達と供に実家に帰ってしまう(「若菜」~「夕霧」)。
- Upon learning of this, Kumoi no kari became very angry and returned to her parents home with her small children (From 'Wakana' to 'Yugiri').
- 大君の後見に忙しい真木柱は、宮の御方には良縁と思うが大納言の気持を思うと躊躇してしまう。
- Makibashira, who is busy with acting as a guardian for Oigimi, thinks that it would be a good match for Miya no Onkata, but she hesitates about it considering Dainagon's feelings.
- 大伴氏はこの政策に不満を持っており、指揮していた藤原種継を暗殺する事件を起こしてしまう。
- The Otomo clan, displeased by the relocation of the capital, assassinated FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu, who had led the project.
- 有頼が父の白鷹を父に無断で持ち出し狩をしていると、白鷹は急に現れた熊に驚き逃げてしまう。
- When Ariyori went hunting, taking his father's white hawk without permission, a bear suddenly appeared and scared the hawk away.
- 大坂城が落城すると一旦逃れたものの、大和国で松倉重政軍に捕らえられて捕虜となってしまう。
- When Osaka-jo Castle fell, although he managed to escape once, he was caught by Shigemasa MATSUKURA's troops in Yamato Province, and was held captive.
- もし賞さないならば、今後進んで事に当たる勇士はいなくなってしまうであろう」と弁じ立てる。
- If their behavior were not rewarded, there would be no brave soldiers left in the imperial army - Sanesuke argued.
- 平家滅亡後に、源頼朝と義経が不和になり、義経が都落ちすると、知康は再び解官されてしまう。
- After the fall of Taira family, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and Yoshitsune fell out with each other and Yoshitsune was exiled from the capital, Tomoyasu was dismissed again.
- しかし翌年1月、源範頼・源義経らと戦って義仲が滅亡すると、基房一族は再び失脚してしまう。
- In January of the following year, however, Motofusa clan again fell from power after Yoshinaka was killed in battle where he fought against MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
- その途上たび重なる落武者狩りの襲撃を受け、朝長・義隆・重成は深手を負い亡くなってしまう。
- While fleeing, they were often attacked, and Asanaga, Yoshitaka and Shigenari died from injuries sustained during this time.
- しかしニニギは醜いイワナガヒメを帰してしまい、コノハナノサクヤビメとのみ結婚してしまう。
- Ninigi, however, returned Iwanagahime because of her ugliness, and married only Konohana no Sakuyabime.
- しかし、空気呼吸ができず(底生のもの以外)静止状態では窒息してしまうサメには無理である。
- However, this is impossible for sharks that cannot breathe air (other than the bottom dwellers) and that would suffocate when staying still.
- こうすると折角の脂が表面に広がらず、焦げやすくなる上に食感や風味が台無しになってしまう。
- To do this does not spread the good fat on the surface, causes it to burn easily and spoils the texture or flavor.
- しかし、寿命が短い・近隣で火災が生じた場合に容易に類焼してしまうといった短所を併せ持つ。
- However, its disadvantage is its short life and the fact that it may easily catch fire from neighboring fires.
- 要を木釘で固定した後、鋲で要に刺してあることが多く、比較的簡単に抜けてしまうこともある。
- After the pivot is fixed with a wooden peg, metal fittings are pierced into the pivot with a rivet, so these fittings can fall out relatively easily.
- 現代人が扇子を持つ時ついつい要を持ってしまうが、檜扇は要を持たないのが正式な作法である。
- People today tend to hold fans at the pivot, but the formal manner of hiogi is not holding the fan at the pivot.
- そんな中で、安積親王自身も若くして亡くなってしまう(藤原仲麻呂による毒殺との説もある)。
- During that time, Prince Asaka also died at an early age (There is a theory that he was killed with poison by FUJIWARA no Nakamaro).
- これが発端で御息所は生霊となって妊娠中の葵の上を悩ませるが、それを源氏に目撃されてしまう。
- This incident was the trigger for Miyasudokoro to become a living wraith and torment the pregnant Aoi no ue and Genji witnessed her.
- しかし浮舟は薫とその存在を知って現れた匂宮の二人の間で心が揺れ動き、淀川に入水してしまう。
- However, Ukifune was of two minds between Kaoru and Nioumiya, who appeared before her when he knew of her existence and she threw herself into the Yodo-gawa River.
- 夕霧は養母の花散里から事情を聞かれるが、帰宅後嫉妬に狂った雲居の雁と夫婦喧嘩をしてしまう。
- Yugiri's foster mother, Hanachirusato, asks for an explanation about the rumor, and after he returns home, he quarrels with his wife, Kumoi no Kari, who is blinded by jealousy.
- しかし、まもなく再度体調を崩し、『源氏物語大成』の刊行を見届けた後12月に死去してしまう。
- However, he got out of condition again, and passed away in December after he ascertained publication of 'Genji monogatari taisei.'
- あるとき、彼女の噂を聞いていたことから方違先で興味本位に忍んできた源氏と情を通じてしまう。
- One day, she has a relationship with Genji, who has heard a rumor about her and he sneaks into her residence out of curiosity when he is in katatagae (to stay the night in a place situated at another point on the compass when one's destination from home lies in an ill-starred direction).
- それ以後河内本は研究者の目にほとんど触れなくなり、近代まで世に埋もれてしまうこととなった。
- Since then, Kawachibon rarely attracted researchers' attention until recent times and was buried alive.
- 義経は腰越状を書いて頼朝へ許しを乞うが、同年6月に宗盛父子とともに京へ追い返されてしまう。
- Yoshitsune wrote his famous Koshigoe Letter and asked Yoritomo's forgiveness, but the following month he was sent off back to the capital with Munemori and his son in tow.
- しかし将軍上洛までに何らかの行動を起こさなければ将軍が矢面に立たされることとなってしまう。
- However, if he didn't do anything by the time the Shogun arrived at Kyoto, the Shogun would not be able to escape criticism.
- 義仲は後白河法皇の命で平氏追討のために出兵するが備中国で大敗を喫してしまう(水島の戦い)。
- Yoshinaka raised his army to 'search out and destroy Heishi' (of the Taira clan) by the order of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa but he was greatly defeated in Bicchu Province (the Battle of Mizushima).
- しかしこの申し出を「自分の勲功ではない」と固辞したため結局忠佐の死後、改易となってしまう。
- Nevertheless, Tadataka firmly refused this offer, saying 'this is not a merit of me'; at the end, the family of Tadasuke was slapped with kaieki sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) after his death.
- デメテル神の場合、ペルセポネを隠された為、嘆き世の中が真っ暗になってしまう事から来ている。
- In the myth of Demeter, the abduction of Persephone brought her so deep a grief that she renounced her divine functions as a goddess of vegetation and fruitfulness to lead the world infertile.
- 写真の用語で、人物などの背景にフェンスや細い街路灯の柱などの「縦の線」が写ってしまうこと。
- In the technical terms of photography, 'yakitori' means having 'vertical lines' such as fences or thin poles of streetlights included in the background of a person in a photograph.
- その柔らかさから煮崩れしやすく、伝統製法の高野豆腐と同じ感覚で調理すると形が崩れてしまう。
- It's mushy due to its softness, so it loses its shape if it's cooked the traditional way.
- 嗜みのない女房などは忙しいときはさっさと肩で削いだ髪を「耳挟み」といって耳に掛けてしまう。
- When busy, unsophisticated waiting maids quickly tucked the hair trimmed at shoulder length behind the ears, a hairstyle called 'mimihasami.'
- チリソースなどをかけて中華風にすることもある(甘酢あんかけにすると天津飯になってしまう)。
- Omu chahan is sometimes topped with Chinese-style chili sauce (and, if sweet and sour sauce is used, it transforms to Tenshin-han [Tianjin-style rice].)
- しかし、最上階の軒から下重の屋根まで囲ってしまったり、縁側自体を撤去してしまうこともある。
- However, doors or walls are sometimes erected between the eaves of the upper most floor and the roof(s) of the lower floor(s), or the veranda itself is sometimes moved.
- 当初は日本へ伝来したものの、その後垂髪が主流である平安期の国風様式に押されて廃れてしまう。
- Although being introduced into Japan, it declined later because long flowing hairstyle called kokufu-yoshiki (native Japanese style) prevailed during the Heian period.
- しかし、戻ってきた源五兵衛が売り払ったと宣言するので、結局、家財一式は持ち去られてしまう。
- However, Gengobe just comes home and declares that he sold them all, therefore the furniture is carried out after all.
- 最も頼みとしていた朝倉氏は、小谷城への来援に現れるも自軍の事情で越前本国へ退却してしまう。
- Although the Asakura clan, on which the Azai clan was relying as the last resort, once sent auxiliary forces to the Odani-jo Castle, pulled them back to its home base, Echizen Province, due to its own strategic reasons.
- 子孫も孫の三船以降は天武系から天智系への皇統移行とほぼ同時に歴史に埋もれてしまう事となる。
- His descendants were buried in history after Mifune, along with the change of the imperial line from the Tenmu to the Tenji.
- このため、花見の宴会でサクラの木を折る観光客の被害によってサクラが弱ってしまうことが多い。
- Cherry trees are often weakened when visitors break off twigs and branches at flower viewing parties.
- 食べ終わった後は下から一枚だけめくり返して、粉などが落ちないように注意して懐や袂にしまう。
- Once they finish eating the sweets, they turn over only one piece of kaishi and put the rest of the kaishi into the inside of the front flap of kimono or a sleeve of kimono, being careful not to spill powder of the sweets.
- 不安定な状態を経由せず、二つの異なる物事が合致してしまう安定化の作用によって笑いが起きる。
- This pattern skips the state of instability, and as two different things happen to coincide, it brings a sense of stability to the audience and makes them laugh.
- 伊豆に流された為朝だったが、傷も癒えて、八丈島など周囲の島の代官を追い出して占領してしまう。
- Although Tametomo has been exiled to Izu, his injuries heal; soon he expels the local magistrates from Hachijo-jima and other nearby islands, occupying their lands.
- そして、とうとう「若君」が宰相中将に素性を見破られてしまうことで、事態は大きく変化していく。
- At last, Saisho no Chujo reveals what the 'young prince' really is, which changes the situation noticeably.
- その美貌ゆえ求婚者が多く、中でも有力者である肥後の豪族大夫監の強引な求婚に困り果ててしまう。
- Because she was a beautiful woman, there are many suitors, and she is unnerved by especially Taifu no Gen (Audit Commissioner), a leading figure of Gozoku (local ruling family) in Higo Province, who asks her to marry him aggressively.
- 匂宮はある夜、ひそかに宇治を訪れ、薫を装って寝所に忍び入り、浮舟と強引に契りを結んでしまう。
- One night, Nioumiya furtively visited Uji, stole into her bedroom pretending to be Kaoru and coerced Ukifune to sleep together with him.
- しかし、尼子義久が讒言を信じて宇山久兼を殺してしまうという一件があり、士気を沮喪していった。
- However, following an incident when Yoshihisa AMAGO killed Hisakane UYAMA after believing he had been slandered the army's spirits were gradually weakened.
- 谷町口の攻防戦において長宗我部盛親の部隊に蹴散らされて、落馬して負傷するなど大敗してしまう。
- He was injured from falling off his horse and was badly defeated in the battle at the Tanimachiguchi gate by the troops commanded by Morichika CHOSOKABE.
- 頼貞の後は婆娑羅大名で知られる勇猛な頼遠が継いだが、光厳天皇に狼藉を働いて処刑されてしまう。
- Yorisada was succeeded by dauntless Yorito, who was known as a basara daimyo (unconventional warrior), but he was executed for running riot against Emperor Kogen.
- 元治元年(1864年)に父・象山に随身して入洛するも、同年7月11日に父が暗殺されてしまう。
- Although he entered into Kyoto attending his father Shozan in 1864, the father was assassinated on August 12 of the same year.
- ところが戦いの最中に主君の細川政元が細川澄之派の重臣・薬師寺長忠らによって暗殺されてしまう。
- However, his lord, Masamoto HOSOKAWA was assassinated by Nagatada YAKUSHIJI, who was a senior vassal of Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA, and his group in the middle of the attack.
- しかし、高次と夫の元明は本能寺の変後、明智光秀の味方につき、元明は秀吉の軍に討たれてしまう。
- However, her brother Takatsugu and her husband Motoaki joined the army of Mitsuhide AKECHI after Nobunaga ODA was killed in the Honnoji Incident, and Motoaki was killed by Hideyoshi's army.
- しかし、逃げ狂う過激尊皇攘夷志士の猛攻を喰らった安藤らは、奮戦するも尊攘志士に敗れてしまう。
- Ando and others fought bravely against a fierce attack by Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) extreme royalists who struggled to run away, but were defeated.
- しかし、その熱は醪の中の化学成分、特に有機酸に影響を与えて、雑味となる成分を生成してしまう。
- Such heat influences chemical ingredients in moromi, in particular organic acids and generates ingredients that cause zatsumi.
- 脂身の多い豚バラ肉薄切りが最適であるが、よくある失敗として肉を生地に混ぜてしまうことがある。
- Sliced pork back ribs which have a lot of fat are the best, but mistakenly some people often mix the meat with the dough.
- ただ通りがかっただけの座頭・眼病病みの乞食といった弱者でさえ騙し身代わりとして殺してしまう。
- To cover himself he tricks and murders even the helpless people, such as a blind man who just happened to pass by, as well as a beggar with an eye illness.
- 1755年(宝暦5年)、81歳になった売茶翁は、売茶業を廃業、愛用の茶道具も焼却してしまう。
- In 1755, having reached the age of eighty-one, Baisao stopped selling tea, and also incinerated his beloved tea utensils.
- しかし、時の天皇が約束を破ったために呪術を用いて、雨降らしの竜神を滝つぼに封印させてしまう。
- However, as the emperor broke the promise, Narukami locks up the dragon god of rainmaking in the waterfall basin using jujutsu (an occult act).
- 食器を手に持たない場合、匙を使って汁物を食べようとすると、どうしても匙から汁が滴ってしまう。
- If they try to eat soup dishes with spoon without holding eating utensils, they can't help but dropping the soup from spoon.
- 前線が一部地域に残存してしまうような場合には、より北の地方の方が先に梅雨明けになる場合もある。
- If the front remains in certain region, tsuyuake occurs earlier in the area that is located to the north of such region.
- その後、治承3年(1179年)に父が平清盛によって流刑にされると連座して官職を奪われてしまう。
- Later, his court position was taken away when his father was exiled by TAIRA no Kiyomori in 1179.
- ところが、その直後に東山上皇が疱瘡に倒れて基熙の太政大臣辞任からわずか9日後に崩御してしまう。
- However, soon after, Emperor Higashiyama suddenly fell ill from smallpox and died just nine days after Motohiro's retirement from the Daijo-daijin position.
- 家庭でお好み焼きを作ると、店で出てくるものとまったく違うものが出来上がってしまう事がままある。
- When cooking okonomiyaki in the household, they sometimes make one that is very different from what is served in shops.
- しかし654年に孝徳天皇が死ぬと都は明日香に戻り、686年には難波長柄豊碕宮は焼失してしまう。
- However, after Emperor Kotoku died in 654, the capital was moved back to Asuka again, and Naniwa Nagara Toyosaki no Miya Palace was destroyed by fire in 686.
- つまり最後の五百年では仏教徒の間で論争が闘わされ正しい教えが隠没してしまう、ということである。
- In essence, there will be disputes among Buddhists and correct teaching will be forgotten in the period of the final 500 years.
- またエコキャンペーンの視点から「数日立てただけで捨ててしまうのは資源の無駄」という意見もある。
- Additionally, some eco-campaigners say it is a waste of resources to stand bon toro for only several days and then throw them away.
- すると、自分たちは村上天皇と梨壷女御であると師長に正体を明かして、かき消すように消えてしまう。
- The elderly couple revealed themselves saying that they were Emperor Murakami and Nashitsubo no nyogo (Lady Nashitsubo), and vanished into thin air.
- しかし貞治2年(1363年)、再従兄弟である斯波高経と対立し、全役職をとかれて失脚してしまう。
- However, in 1363, he had an argument with his second cousin Takatsune SHIBA and lost all his posts.
- しかし、天武天皇元年(672年)に起こった壬申の乱では、父と夫が戦うという事態になってしまう。
- However, in the Jinshin Rebellion which occurred in 672, her father and her husband ended up fighting against each other.
- 要するに、前座から二つ目に昇進すると、(余程仕事をとってこない限り)収入がかなり減ってしまう。
- So, when a zenza is promoted to a futatsume, he has much less income (unless he gets quite a lot of work).
- 『仮名手本忠臣蔵』は通し狂言で上演されることが比較的多い演目なので、これが目立ってしまうのだ。
- As 'Kanadehon Chushingura' is often performed in the form of toshi kyogen, such a problem becomes relatively conspicuous.
- しかし、江戸では家持層が早くから不在となる場合が多く、17世紀末には町の名主は姿を消してしまう。
- However, most people of the homeowner class were absent from the town at an early stage and finally Nanushi of a town had disappeared at the end of the seventeenth century in Edo.
- 大日本史の編纂事業は、江戸時代中頃に停滞期へ入ってしまうが、それを復興したのが立原翠軒であった。
- The activities on the Dainihonshi compilation project, which became diminished during the middle of the Edo period, were revived by Suiken TACHIHARA.
- なお、援軍が来ることを伝えるべく即日、長篠城に向かった鳥居だったが、武田軍に捕らえられてしまう。
- Torii immediately headed for Nagashino-jo Castle to inform that reinforcements would come, but he was captured by the Takeda army.
- 鎖分銅は一度投げてしまうと投げた鎖を巻き取り再度振り回して攻撃態勢が整うまで非常に時間がかかる。
- Once a chain weight is thrown, it takes a very long time to retrieve the thrown chain and brandish the chain again to be ready for the next attack.
- しかし1582年、本能寺の変の後に起こった山崎の戦いで羽柴軍に与さなかった為に改易されてしまう。
- However, in 1582, his rank and properties were forfeited because he didn't join HASHIBA army at the Battle of Yamazaki, which broke out after Honnoji Incident.
- 天保12年(1842年)に姉小路が食していた天ぷらが原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
- In 1842, a fire was caused due to the tempura that Anegakoji was eating, and Honmaru (the keep of a castle) was burnt down.
- ところが、天正11年(1583年)の賤ヶ岳の戦いで、柴田勝家は秀吉に敗れ、十蔵も自害してしまう。
- However, Katsuie SHIBATA was by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583 and Juzo committed suicide.
- 事を大事と見た清久は対策を練るため父の居城寺池城へ赴くが、その間に葛西大崎一揆が勃発してしまう。
- Kiyohisa, who took this seriously, went to Teraike-jo Castle where his father resided, but the uprising of the Kasai clan and the Osaki clan broke out in the meantime.
- ワサビの風味、特に辛味は揮発性のものが多いため、すり下ろして余り時間を置くと風味を失ってしまう。
- As the flavor of wasabi, especially the pungency, is volatile, such flavor could evaporate if grated wasabi is left as it is for a long time.
- しかしいくら硬いといっても衝撃を受ければ傷ができてしまい、金箔を切ることができなくなってしまう。
- However, although the blade portion is hard, it can be damaged on impact, disabling gold leaf to be cut with.
- いま坐禅している自分がいる、という自覚すら忘れてしまうほどに、坐禅という行為そのものに没頭する。
- It means to devote oneself to the action of mediation itself as earnestly as a person forgets even his or her existence by doing mediation.
- 花が咲いた後に気温が下がる花冷えが起こると、花は長く持ち、咲いた後に雨が降ると早く散ってしまう。
- If cold weather returns in the season of cherry blossoms, the cooled flowers live longer and if it rains after blooming, they fall earlier.
- 大きなハンバーグを作る際、なかなか中心まで火が通らず、ひっくり返そうとして崩れてしまう事が有る。
- With large hamburger patties fried in a pan, cooked unevenly, they sometimes split away when turned over in order to cook well done.
- 子の刻、僧侶がでてきて禅師を探すが、目の前に禅師がいても、見えないようで、通り過ぎて行ってしまう。
- At midnight the abbot appears and looks for the Zen master, but he seems not to be able to find the Zen master, passing by him.
- これを金科玉条とした以後の柳風狂句会の作者により、表面的な言葉遊びに堕落させてしまう原因となった。
- It caused the degradation of senryu into a shallow word game by the poets of the ryufu-kyoku circle (kyoku in the style of senryu) in later generations which treated these as infallible rules.
- これは、男性が母親の影響を断ち切ることなく成人してしまう日本的なあり方を示しているというのである。
- This indicates that men become adults without breaking from the influence of his mother, which is very typical way of a boy becoming a man in Japan.
- しかし、他の妃たちの嫉妬や嫌がらせが原因か病気がちだった更衣は、3歳の皇子を残して病死してしまう。
- But, his often-ailing mother died when the Prince was three years old because of jealousy and bullying from the other consorts and intimates.
- 千葉常胤はこれを回復し、再度伊勢神宮に寄進するが、平家政権になると、佐竹義宗に奪い取られてしまう。
- Tsunetane CHIBA recaptured Soma-mikuriya and donated it again to the Ise-jingu Shrine, but when the Heike government took over the regime, it was captured by Yoshimune SATAKE.
- 19日、平野国臣が天誅組の本陣がある桜井寺に入り、平野は当初の目的を忘れて天誅組に同調してしまう。
- On October 1, Kuniomi HIRANO entered Sakura-ji Temple where the headquarters of Tenchu-gumi was located; Hirano forgot his original purpose and came to agree with the thoughts held by Tenchu-gumi.
- 更に、伊豆・西相模を失った山内上杉顕定による離間策により氏親・早雲は義澄・政元と断絶されてしまう。
- Moreover, Akisada YAMAUCHI-UESUGI, who had lost his land of Izu and West Sagami, schemed to cut Ujichika and Soun's ties with Yoshizumi and Masamoto.
- 大泉洋 『LOOSER~失い続けてしまうアルバム~』(2004年、TEAM-NACS第10回公演)
- Acted by Yo OIZUMI 'LOOSER - Ushinai Tsuzukete Shimau Album-' (Year 2004, 10th performance of TEAM-NACS).
- 香椎宮の神人が為朝の狼藉を朝廷に訴え出たため、久寿元年(1154年)に出頭の宣旨が出されてしまう。
- The Jinin (shrine administrator) of Kashii-gu Shrine reported Tametomo's violent behavior to the Imperial Court, which in 1154 issued an imperial decree ordering him to present himself at court.
- その後、四国から播磨国へ行くが、そこでも乱暴を繰り返して、播磨国の圓教寺の堂塔を炎上させてしまう。
- Benkei went to Shikoku and then to the Harima Province, but he also acted wild and caused the temple building of Engyo-ji Temple to burn down.
- もしこれらが豊臣氏と結託して打倒家康で立ち上がれば、幕府は一瞬にして崩壊してしまう可能性があった。
- There was a possibility that, if these powers were combined with that of the Toyotomi clan and started a movement to defeat Ieyasu, the bakufu might be annihilated instantly.
- だが、その性質上どうしても内容が仏教的なものに限られてきてしまうため、次第に義太夫節に圧倒された。
- However, since the contents of sekkyo eventually focused on the Buddhism topics because of its characteristic, Gidayu-bushi (music in Gidayu ballad drama) gradually became more dominant.
- 愛好家の多くは、飯に卵をかけてから3分、早くて1分以内、遅くても5分以内には平らげてしまうだろう。
- Many of tamago-kake-gohan lovers would eat it within one to five minutes, or three minutes on an average, after pouring the egg on the rice.
- (従って、他宗にとっては、浄土真宗は霊の宿る白木位牌をそのまま炊き上げてしまう、と映ることになる。
- (Therefore, other sects have an impression that Jodo Shinshu Sect burns plain wood ihai in which a soul resides.)
- しかし、鵜飼いの鵜にいつものどに紐をまいて漁をしていると鵜はだんだんやる気をなくしていってしまう。
- However, if ujo continues fishing using the same cormorant of Ukai, the bird gradually loses its drive.
- 師長が宿を借りた塩屋の主の求めに応じて琵琶を弾いていると、突然雨が降り出し、演奏は中断してしまう。
- When Moronaga was playing biwa at the request of the master of a shioya (a cottage where salt is made in pans) who let him stay the night, suddenly rain began to fall and he was forced to stop playing.
- ところが天文 (元号)5年3月、京都で天文法華の乱が起こり、京都法華宗二十一本山は壊滅してしまう。
- However, in April 1536, the Tenbun Hokke War broke out in Kyoto, and the 21 head temples of the Hokkeshu Sect in Kyoto were completely destroyed.
- 「角」と呼ばれる2本の触角や脚が破損すると商品価値が下がってしまうため、漁獲時には慎重に扱われる。
- When a pair of antennae called 'tsuno' (horn) and legs are broken, the commodity value deteriorates, therefore they are treated carefully when catching them.
- しかし、18世紀になると、備前を模倣し半球形を呈する堺産のすり鉢に東日本のシェアを奪われてしまう。
- However, in the eighteenth century, Suribachi made in Sakai, which had a semi-spherical shape and that imitated the Suribachi of Bizen, grabbed the majority share in eastern Japan.
- 一般人が宴会やパーティーなどの場で出オチとなる芸を行ってしまうと、このような状況に陥る場合が殆ど。
- Such situations often occur when ordinary people do comedy performances of this kind at parties.
- 無下に断ることもできず宴に参加した維茂であったが、美女の舞と酒のために不覚にも前後を忘れてしまう。
- Unable to reject the offer, Koreshige participates the banquet, however he carelessly overcome by the power of sake and dances of the beautiful women.
- だが、永正18年(1521年)に円如が死去、4年後の大永5年(1525年)には実如も死去してしまう。
- In 1521, Ennyo died and four years later in 1525, Jitsunyo also died.
- 内侍司として出仕を控えていた玉鬘だったが、その直前に髭黒が女房の手引きで強引に契りを交わしてしまう。
- Although Tamakazura was about to serve as Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendant), Higekuro forced a relationship on her through the good offices of a court lady right before her entering the Imperial Palace.
- 6月、夷俘の軍勢が大挙して再度秋田城を襲い、官軍は大敗を喫して、藤原梶長も陸奥国へ逃げ帰ってしまう。
- In June the Ifu's forces attacked Akita-jo Castle again in droves and completely defeated the imperial forces, causing FUJIWARA no Kajinaga to flee to Mutsu Province.
- 26日夜、決死隊は高取藩の斥候に遭遇、これに斬りかかるが、味方の誤射により吉村が重傷を負ってしまう。
- In the night of October 8, the death squad came across a scout of Takatori Domain and tried to cut this scout by sword; however YOSHIMURA was shot by accident by a member of his squad and seriously injured.
- また長崎の海軍伝習所の設置なども行ったが、阿部は安政4年(1857年)、39の若さで死去してしまう。
- Abe also established Japanese Naval School in Nagasaki, but he died as young as the age of 39 in 1857.
- だが信雄の企みはいち早く伊賀の人々の耳に届き、放たれた忍者達の奇襲によって信雄は大敗を喫してしまう。
- But Nobuo's plot reached Iga people's ears so soon, and Nobuo was driven into a huge defeat by released Ninja's surprise attack.
- 入植者は一気に増え開発が進むが、札幌・小樽方面の反発と日清戦争の始まりによって計画が頓挫してしまう。
- The number of immigrants drastically increased and development of Hokkaido proceeded, but the plan of the detached palace was aborted due to backlash from Sapporo and Otaru and the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War.
- ところが、次第に晴氏と北条氏の関係が悪化していき、ついには河越夜戦で北条氏康と戦って敗北してしまう。
- However, the relationship between Haruuji and the Hojo clan was gradually deteriorated and finally Haruuji fought against Ujiyasu HOJO in the night battle of Kawagoe and he was defeated.
- しかし、すぐに巻き返しに転じて成親を検非違使別当に任命、時忠は解任され身代わりに配流とされてしまう。
- Goshirakawain, however, quickly executed a comeback operation and assigned Narichika to Kebiishi betto, resulting in the removal of Tokitada from his post and then his deportation instead of Narichika.
- 元亀元年(1570年)には南近江の長光寺城に立て籠もる信長の重臣・柴田勝家と戦ったが、敗れてしまう。
- In 1570, Yoshitaka attacked Nobunaga's senior vassal Katsuie SHIBATA who was entrenched at Chokoji Castle in South Omi, but was defeated.
- (誇り高い六条御息所は光源氏の正妻、葵の上への屈辱と嫉妬から生霊になり、葵の上を取り殺してしまう)。
- Rokujo no Miyasudokoro was a proud noble woman and former lover of Hikaru Genji, who became a vengeful spirit because of her humiliation of and jealousy toward his wife Aoi no ue and haunted her to death.
- 26日に合戦になり、頼政軍は宇治橋の橋板を落として抵抗するが、平氏軍に宇治川を強行渡河されてしまう。
- On the 27th, the battle began, and Yorimasa's army dropped deck plates of the Uji-bashi Bridge for opposition, but they failed to prevent the Taira forces from crossing the Uji-gawa River.
- 信長の追撃は厳しく、朝倉軍は撤退途中の刀根坂において織田軍に追いつかれ、壊滅的な被害を受けてしまう。
- Nobunaga honed in so persistently that the Asakura army was caught up with the Oda army at Tonezaka Slope on their retreat and received critical damage.
- ⇒グレゴリオ暦を基準とすると、数え年が「1」加算されてしまい、当時の文献などと整合が失われてしまう。
- If the Gregorian calendar is used as the base, one year has to be added to each of the years counted based on the traditional Japanese system, which will not match with the dates appearing in the literature from those era.
- しかし通常は絞ったあとの固形物を醤油粕として処理してしまうため、有効に利用する方法が模索されている。
- However, the solidified product which remains after wringing is usually processed as 'shoyukasu' (soy sauce lees) and they are looking for a way of effectively utilizing it.
- 当初は麻糸をしまうための笥として用いられたとも言われ、「麻笥」・「麻の笥」と書く古い表記も存在する。
- At first, it is said to have been used as a tansu (笥; chest of drawers) for storing hemp (麻) yarn and the ancient spelling '麻笥' and '麻の笥' (oke, bucket) exist.
- 棟札は普通の利用者には見えない位置に取り付けられるため、年月か経つとしばしば存在が忘れられてしまう。
- Munefudas are put in places which are not usually viewed, and as time goes by they are often forgotten.
- 御土居が北へ長く延びているのは、この地域で鴨川が氾濫すると京都市街地へ水が流入してしまうためである。
- The Odoi mound extends to the north to protect the Kyoto's urban area from flood water at this part of the Kamo-gawa River.
- 大きさは幅91cm奥行き42cm高さ67cmほどとかなり大型で、京間でなければ畳からはみ出てしまう。
- It is about ninety-one cm wide, forty-two long, and sixty-seven high, which is rather big for daisu, and it would stick out of tatami (straw mat) unless the room has Kyoto-length tatami.
- これは互助会加入時に、会員獲得のセールスマンが過剰なセールストークを展開してしまうことにも起因する。
- This is partly caused by excessive sales talks to obtain members by some salesmen to potential customers before joining a Gojokai.
- しかし、かえって不興を買い森蘭丸によって鉄扇で討たれ、眉間を傷付けられた末に蟄居を命ぜられてしまう。
- However it made Harunaga angry so he got Ranmaru MORI to hit Mitsuhide with an iron fan, injuring him on the forehead, and ordered him to confine himself at his lodgings.
- 主家の一大事と惣太は系図探しに奔走するが、活動資金も足りず、さらに盗賊団によって鳥目にされてしまう。
- Sota thinks it is a matter of grave concern to the family and busily engages in the search for the genealogical table, but he is short of funds for it, and what is worse, he is made night-blind by a gang of thieves.
- 八右衛門はなんとか追い返そうとするが、心のどこかで小万に思いを寄せる源五兵衛は家に引き入れてしまう。
- Hachiemon tries to turn them out of the house, however Gengobe, who is attracted to Koman in the recesses of the mind, let them come in after all.
- 碁に熱中するあまり、狐の尻尾を出してしまうこともあったが、人々は狐の正体を知りつつも付き合っていた。
- He occasionally let out a fox tail by absorbing too much in go, but people associated with him despite knowing his fox identity.
- 日本沿岸では冬から春にかけて、光が届く潮下帯の岩礁に生えるが、夏には他の海藻類と同様に枯れてしまう。
- In the Japanese coast, mozuku grows on the shore reef lit by sunlight in the infralittoral zone during the winter and spring, but in the summer, it dies like other marine algae.
- その後、蔡清琳に同調していたサイシャット族の者たちは騙されていたことを知り、蔡清琳は殺害されてしまう。
- He was later killed by people of the Sai si yat supporting him when they knew that they were deceived.
- ところが、図らずも家来が源氏の愛人の六条御息所の家来と車争いし、御息所の牛車を壊し恥をかかせてしまう。
- However, her retainers unexpectedly got into a fight with the retainers of Rokujo no Miyasudokoro, Genji's lover, broke Rokujo no Miyasudokoro's gissha (ox-drawn carriage) and disgraced her.
- わざと修羅場を演じて源典侍を仰天させた二人は、調子に乗って掴み合いをするうちにぼろぼろになってしまう。
- They pretended to have a huge battle and startled Gen no Naishinosuke, but they got carried away by the fight and were exhausted.
- また、幕府にとっても、尊氏が征夷大将軍を解任されたため、幕府自体が法的根拠を失ってしまう状況になった。
- Additionally, Takauji was dismissed as Seii Taishogun, the bakufu itself also lost its legal foundation.
- 享禄4年(1531年)6月、中嶋の戦い・大物崩れで晴元や三好元長に敗北しただけでなく、討死してしまう。
- Muramune was defeated by Harumoto and Motonaga MIYOSHI and killed in the Battle of Nakajima and Daimotsu-kuzure, which resulted in his death.
- だが、永禄5年(1562年)に北条軍が古河御所を攻略した際に藤氏は捕虜となって小田原に送られてしまう。
- However, in 1562 when the Hojo army conquered Koga Imperial Palace, Fujiuji was taken prisoner and sent to Odawara.
- なお子息の公香は、従三位左近衛中将まで昇るも突然に官位官職を返上して、無位無官の一般人になってしまう。
- In addition, his son, Kinyoshi rose to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), but abruptly, he returned the official title and the government post and turned to be an ordinary person with no rank.
- 高倉の体調不良もあり、時忠と隆季は清盛に還都を申し入れるが、一蹴されてしまう(『玉葉』8月12日条)。
- As Takakura was not in good condition physically, Tokitada and Takasue proposed that Kiyomori return the capital to Kyoto, but Kiyomori refused flatly (Article for September 10 in 'Gyokuyo').
- この時、都落ちに伴うはずだった後白河法皇は前日になって、密かに義仲が進軍している比叡山に逃げてしまう。
- At this time the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who was expected to go into exile from the capital, escaped secretly to Mt. Hiei-zan, where Yoshinaka had marched in, on the day before his planned exile.
- 昆虫は栄養価は高いものの、個々の個体が小さく、採集労力当たり得られる栄養価は相対的に低くなってしまう。
- While having high nutritional value, individual insects are so small that the nutritional value obtained per insect is relatively low.
- 鑑評会などで利き酒をするときは、酒は呑みこまず、味わったあとは吐き出してしまうので、吟香は味わえない。
- In sake tasting on the occasion of kanpyokai, sake is not swallowed and forced out after tasting, ginka cannot be tasted.
- また技と同時に終わって忘れてしまうのではなく、余韻を残すといった日本の美学や禅と関連する概念でもある。
- This also suggests that one should not forget about the performance which has been done, and should linger depth to the performance; this is a concept related to Japanese aesthetics and Zen.
- 腐りやすい上に箱詰めされて出荷されるため、1つでも腐ったミカンがあるとすぐに他のミカンも腐ってしまう。
- Mikan easily becomes rotten, and besides, they are usually packed in boxes, thus if one mikan goes bad, the other mikans also go bad. (similar to the metaphor of the one bad apple story)
- あまりに熱が伝わりすぎて香木の樹脂等から煙が出てしまうと、香りを聞くことの妨げになるため好ましくない。
- Too much smoke from Koboku resin, etc. due to excessive heat conduction is not preferable because it interferes with listening to incense.
- 製作技術習得者には、音律の習得は技術習得の最初の 6 ヶ月間に集中して習得してしまうことが求められる。
- The craftsmen who acquire these techniques, are required to concentrate and master tunes and pitches during the first six months.
- 既に故人ではあるが、彼の遺品であった拄杖が恐ろしい空間を生み出し、小坊主時代の一休宗純が嵌ってしまう。
- Although the Emperor had already passed away, the staff he had used during his time as a priest was found one day by Sojun IKKYU, a young Buddhist novice, and this staff opened up a portal to a kind of hell dimension that Sojun then fell into.
- 源五兵衛は「いかにも鬼じゃ、みどもを鬼には、おのれら二人がいたしたぞ」と答え、小万を斬り殺してしまう。
- Gengobe responds: 'Yes, I am an ogre, the ogre that the two of you created,' and he slashes Koman to death.
- だが、その後の活躍はやはり兄雄の6代目の子孫とされている安倍晴明の活躍する平安中期にまで降ってしまう。
- After that, no one was successful in history until ABE no Seimei, who was the sixth generation descendant of Anio, appears in the mid Heian period.
- 長慶やその弟たちの相次ぐ死と、久秀や三人衆が主導権をめぐって争った結果、三好氏は著しく衰退してしまう。
- With the successive deaths of Nagayoshi and his younger brothers and as the result of Hisahide and sanninshu bickering over the leadership, Miyoshi clan extremely declined in strength.
- 父子相続が兄弟相続に取って代わられたのはかなり後世になるため、歴史に逆行していることにもなってしまう。
- These cases run counter to the actual historical development, since succession between brothers was replaced by father-to-son succession in a much later period.
- しかし、漁師がこれを捕らえようとして船を近づけると、体を六畳ほどにも広げて船を丸ごと包み込んでしまう。
- However, when fishermen move their ship closer to capture it, it spreads the body as big as six tatami mats and tries to wrap the entire ship.
- 安定状態を経由せず、通常の状態からいきなり物事が不安定な方向に逸脱してしまう作用によって笑いが起きる。
- In this pattern, the audience does not experience stability as the story line suddenly provides a sense of instability from a normal state, which causes a laugh,
- 父の寵妃を奪った兄大碓命に対する父天皇の命令の解釈の行き違いから、小碓命は素手で兄をつまみ殺してしまう。
- Ousu no Mikoto slew his brother Oousu no Mikoto with his bare hands due to a disagreement about the interpretation of the commands of his father, the emperor, against his brother, who had deprived his father of his favorite consort.
- さらに播磨国内の各地へも飛び火したため、秀吉は別所氏の三木城への攻撃優先を強いられてしまう(三木合戦)。
- As this rebellion had repercussions in various regions in Harima Province, Hideyoshi had to attack Miki-jo Castle occupied by the Bessho clan before he could turn his attention to anything else (the Battle of Miki).
- これは毛筆による筆跡では决と決の判別が困難なことがあり、翻刻時の判断で决か決が決まってしまうことによる。
- Because it is difficult to discern the difference between '决' and '决'from handwriting made with a brush, whether'决' or '决' is used depends on the judgment of persons who made transcripts.
- 天誅組の残党は山中の難路を歩いて脱出をこころみるが、重傷を負っていた吉村寅太郎は一行から落伍してしまう。
- Remnants of Tenchu-gumi walked a rough road in the mountain and tried to escape, but Torataro YOSHIMURA, who bore a serious wound, dropped out of the party.
- そのため、開戦派であった山本権兵衛に軍令部長を解任させられ、樺山資紀と交代させられてしまうこともあった。
- Therefore, he was removed from his position of the department director of the military order by Gonbei YAMAMOTO, who was on the combatant side, and was replaced by Sukenori KABAYAMA.
- 逆にフルーティな仕上がりに強い五百万石は粒が小ぶりであるため、35%まで削ると砕けてしまう恐れが大きい。
- To the contrary, Gohyakumangoku, which is good for fruity finishing, has a comparatively small grain and, therefore, if it is polished up to 35%, there is a risk that the grains will be crushed.
- あまり入れすぎると酒は澄んでくるが、味も色も香りもすべて無化して面白くも何ともない完成酒になってしまう。
- If we put in too much active charcoal, the sake becomes clear, but the taste, color and fragrance are lost and the sake produced will have no character.
- 安土桃山時代ともなると遊女などから結髪の慣習が復活し、高位の女性や神社の巫女を除いて垂髪は廃れてしまう。
- In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, the custom of tying hair was revived among yujo (courtesan), and accordingly, suihatsu (long flowing hair) became obsolete except among high-ranking females or shrine maidens at shrines.
- 途中大和国吉野下市町の茶店で休憩するが、思わぬことに地元の無法者いがみの権太に路銀を騙り取られてしまう。
- They take a break at a tea stall in Shimoichi-machi, Yoshino, Yamato Province on their way, and a local bandit, Igami no Gonta, deceived them and took their money for traveling.
- 通常は木製漆塗りの蓋物容器であるが、「棗 (茶器)」がこの薄茶器の総称として用いられてしまう場合も多い。
- It is usually a lacquered, wooden, lidded caddy, although the term 'natsume' (a form of chaki) is often used to refer to usuchaki in general.
- 腹から裂いた場合蒸す過程で外側の身が割れて串から外れてしまうため、外側が厚くなる背開きが必然でもあった。
- If the eel was split open from the belly side, the flesh on the edges would break apart and fall off the skewers, therefore it was necessary to split open from the back side so that the edges would be thick enough.
- 勘平は、「自分は猟師だがこういう場所では盗賊と間違われるのも無理はない」と言い、鉄砲を男に渡してしまう。
- Kanpei says, 'I am a hunter, but I can understand why you mistake me for a bandit in a place like this,' and he gives his gun to the man.
- 帝(桐壺帝)はそれほど身分の高い家の出ではない桐壺更衣を寵愛し皇子を儲けるが、更衣はやがて病死してしまう。
- Emperor (Emperor Kiritsubo) falls in love with Kiritsubo no Koi, a lower class court lady, and she bears him an Imperial prince, but she soon dies of a disease.
- (平真樹が源護に敗れてしまうと今度は自らの領地が危うくなる可能性が高いので、しぶしぶ承知したといわれる。)
- (He is said to have accepted reluctantly because he might lose his own territoty if TAIRA no Maki should be defeated by MINAMOTO no Mamoru).
- ところが、天明8年(1789年)些細な事から突如光格天皇より勅勘解官処分を受けて宮廷から追放されてしまう。
- However, he received the chokkan gekan shobun (dismissal by the Emperor) from Emperor Kokaku for minor incidents and was banned from the imperial court.
- このままでは銀行が破産してしまうため直輝は次の頭取を探すことになるが、なかなか良い人材は見つからなかった。
- Naoteru searched for his successor to avert the bankruptcy, however, couldn't find any good candidate for the position.
- 憲実の危惧通り、憲実を親の仇だと考えていた成氏は1454年に憲忠を暗殺して、享徳の乱を引き起こしてしまう。
- As Norizane felt uneasiness, Shigeuji, who thought that Norizane was a desire for revenge for the death of his father, assassinated Noritada in 1454 and started Kyotoku War.
- そして明治7年(1874年)には、教部省の指示により神田明神の祭神から外され、将門神社に遷座されてしまう。
- In 1874, by order of Kyobusho (Ministry of Religion), his remains were removed from the Kanda Myojin Shrine and transferred to Masakado-jinja Shrine.
- 挙兵計画では、園城寺の他に延暦寺や興福寺の決起を見込んでいたが、平氏の懐柔工作で延暦寺が中立化してしまう。
- Their insurgent plan envisioned that Enryaku-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji Temple would also join them in addition to Onjo-ji Temple, but the Taira clan appeased Enryaku-ji Temple into taking a neutral stance.
- ヨーロッパやアメリカ合衆国などではクリスマス・カードで新年の挨拶も済ませてしまうので、年賀状の文化はない。
- In Europe and the United States, there isn't a culture of nengajo because the New Year's greetings are included in Christmas cards.
- このため豊臣氏滅亡後、幕府から嫌疑を掛けられてしまうが、松花堂昭乗、九条家のとりなしによって恩赦を受けた。
- As a result, he was suspected by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of rebellion after the fall of the TOYOTOMI family, however, pardoned through the mediation of Shojo SHOKADO and the Kujo family.
- 乾物であるので常温で保存が可能だが、夏季には茶色く変色してしまう為、春を過ぎたら冷蔵庫での保存が望ましい。
- Since it is a dried product, it is possible to preserve it at room temperature, but it turns brown during summer, so it is desirable to preserve it in the refrigerator after spring.
- その後、日本では11世紀初頭をもって貨幣使用の記録は途絶え、米や絹などの物品貨幣経済へと逆戻りしてしまう。
- Subsequently, there could be found no record concerning the then-used currencies in Japan since the beginning of 11th century, when the economy had returned back to the old material bartering system using rice, silk, and other commodities as a trading medium.
- 「再興」は古式の復活であると同時に、細部に残されていた伝統を断絶させてしまうこともあったという一例である。
- It is an example that although 'Revival' means returning to the old-fashion, at the same time it means discontinuing detailed traditions.
- だが、天皇は退位を拒絶し続けて事態が膠着している最中、突然邦良親王が27歳の若さで急死してしまうのである。
- However, while the Emperor refused to abdicate the throne and there was no progress in the situation, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi suddenly died when he was just twenty seven years old.
- 三五郎は塩冶浪人に見方する立場から、この絵図面を渡して欲しいと弥助に頼むが、弥助はこれを懐に入れてしまう。
- Since Sangoro sympathizes with the ex-retainers of the Enya family, he asks Yasuke to give him the drawing, however Yasuke ignores him and puts it into his pocket.
- 白雉4年(653年)に葛城皇子は天皇の意に反し、皇極や間人皇女の他、多くの官僚を率いて飛鳥に戻ってしまう。
- In 653 ignoring the Emperor Kotoku's opposition, Katsuragi no Miko moved back to Asuka taking Kogyoku, Hashihito no Himemiko and many government officials with him.
- その理由は「素手で食べると直前に食べたネタの脂等が指に残り、その後の寿司の味を壊してしまうから」とされる。
- This may be because 'when eating sushi by hand, fats of neta eaten right before remain on fingers, and ruin the taste of sushi eaten thereafter.'
- また、春から秋にかけて出されることの多い、水分を多く含む菓子の場合、普通の懐紙では水気が滲み通ってしまう。
- Moist sweets are served in many tea ceremony parties from spring through autumn, and the moisture of such sweets may run through regular kaishi.
- 前述のとおり、お金を使う機会がないので、目先の利く者であれば、小遣いやご祝儀を原資に貯金すら出来てしまう。
- Since they have no opportunity to use money as mentioned above, the smart ones can even save money from their allowances and tips.
- 単に「鯨肉」と表示されてしまう場合もあるため、特にイルカ肉と認識されないで消費されることもあると思われる。
- It is considered that some dolphin meat is consumed without being aware of eating dolphin meat, because such meat is often simply displayed as 'whale meat.'
- 延久4年(1072年)に後三条天皇は第一皇子貞仁親王(白河天皇)へ生前譲位したが、その直後に病没してしまう。
- In 1072, Emperor Gosanjo abdicated in favor of his first son, Imperial Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa), but died immediately thereafter of an illness.
- 上述の3策のうち、高麗ルートを選ばせたのもモンゴル兵力が高麗から離れてしまうことを恐れたためとも考えられる。
- In addition, the reason for recommending the route via Goryeo among the three plans described above might have been to prevent the Mongol army from leaving Goryeo.
- しかし、実朝の歌を受け取ってもなお重胤が鎌倉に帰参しなかったため、重胤は実朝の勘気を蒙ってしまうこととなる。
- However, as Shigetane did not return to Kamakura even after he had received Sanetomo's waka, Shigetane finally invoked the wrath of Sanetomo.
- しかし、困っている人を見ると助けずにはいられず、時には来客のものまで与えてしまうという非常識ぶりを発揮した。
- Still, he couldn't help but supporting people in need, and on several occasions he nonsensically gave them items that belonged to his visitors.
- 同じく落語「鹿政談」では、豆腐屋が軒先に出しておいたおからを飢えたシカが食べてしまうところから話がはじまる。
- Also a story of rakugo called 'Shikaseidan' begins at the scene where a starving deer eats okara which was placed along the eaves by a tofu seller.
- また吟醸香も強すぎればかえって酒の味を損なってしまうことなどから、強い吟醸香を出す酵母を敬遠する蔵元も多い。
- In addition, many sake breweries avoid yeast which makes a strong aroma of ginjoshu, partly because too strong a aroma of ginjoshu spoils the taste of sake.
- しかし、映画の技術が発達して、音声が入るトーキーが普及するようになって以後は、活動弁士は不要となってしまう。
- However, the technological development of movies produced and popularized the talkie, so katsudo benshi became unnecessary.
- 現実的に考えても、中陰が三ヶ月に跨る場合は、月の後半になくなった場合に当てはまり、半分以上にもなってしまう。
- Actually, as the case where the chuin period is over three months coincides with the case where a person died in the latter half of the month, such cases could account for more than half of all cases.
- しかし、この時の方針を巡って諸流派の間で対立が勃発、有力な流派であった小川流、花月菴流などが脱退してしまう。
- However, there suddenly occurred a conflict among the schools over the policy then, and that made some popular schools such as the Ogawa school, the Kagetsuan school, etc., withdraw from the association.
- 盲目の人や(外国人など)漢字を読めない人たちが、救済の対象から外されてしまう、それは阿弥陀仏の本願ではない。
- It is not a real wish of Amida Buddha for blind people and people who cannot read kanji (Chinese characters) (like foreigners) to be excluded from the subject of salvation.
- 友傳は興福寺の支援を受けてこれに抵抗するが、天和_(日本)2年(1682年)に友傳が35歳で急死してしまう。
- Tomosuke, backed by the Kofuku-ji Temple, resisted the challenge; however, he suddenly died at the age of 35 in 1682.
- この蛇に噛まれた者は、その猛毒により7歩歩かぬ内に死んでしまうので、「七歩蛇」という名前がつけられたという。
- Those who were bitten by this highly venomous, deadly snake may die within seven steps, thereby being named 'Shichiho-da' (seven-step snake).
- また、黄砂は乾いていても簡単には落ちないうえ、泥のように固まりやすく、自動車の塗装やウィンドーを汚してしまう。
- It is difficult to remove kosa, even if it is dry, and in addition, kosa is likely to be solidified like mud, making the coating and windows of vehicles dirty.
- 会津藩と薩摩藩が結んで孝明天皇を動かし、大和行幸の延期と長州藩の御門警護を解任してしまう(八月十八日の政変)。
- The Aizu Domain and the Satsuma Domain joined forces to influence the emperor to postpone the Imperial Trip to the Yamato Province and to dismiss the Choshu Domain, who were guarding the Imperial gates (Coup of August 18).
- しかしそれは佐伯と芹沢の罠で、朱雀の藪の中を通り過ぎようとした愛次郎は待ち伏せしていた佐伯に惨殺されてしまう。
- However, it was a trap made by Saeki and Serizawa, and when Aijiro was to walk through the shrubs in Suzaku, he was brutally murdered by Saeki who was ambushing.
- 天文18年江口の戦いにおいて、晴元方三好政長の軍に参加した長直は三好長慶の攻撃によって敗死してしまうのである。
- In the Battle of Eguchi in 1549, Naganao, who took part in the troop of Masanaga MIYOSHI in the Harumoto's side was defeated and killed by the attack of Chokei MIYOSHI.
- しかし、久寿2年(1155年)、近衛天皇が子なく崩御し、忠通の推す後白河天皇が即位すると頼長は失脚してしまう。
- However, Emperor Konoe died childless in 1155 and Emperor Goshirakawa, who was supported by Tadamichi, was enthroned, leading to Yorinaga losing standing.
- 妻の死後、宗盛は政治への意欲を失ったらしく、翌治承3年(1179年)2月には権大納言・右大将も辞任してしまう。
- After the death of his wife, Munemori appeared to have lost his political ambitions; and, in February of the following year (1179) he resigned as the supernumerary chief councillor of state and U-daisho.
- 母親は、「あなたはここにいたら、八十神によって滅ぼされてしまうだろう」と言い、木国のオオヤビコの所へ行かせた。
- She said, 'You will be destroyed by Yasogami if you stay here,' and sent him to Oyabiko in Ki no kuni (Land of the Trees).
- それに対して西園寺は前述のように「天皇の藩屏」としての誇りと政友会総裁としての責任の間で板挟みとなってしまう。
- On the other hand, Saionji, as mentioned earlier, was torn between his desire to 'guard the walls of the Imperial family' and his responsibility as the head of the Seiyu-kai Party.
- 但しどの程度水で溶くかは重要で、固いともっさりとした食感になり、柔らかいと焼く時に生地が外に流れ出してしまう。
- However, the amount of water with which the dough is mixed is important and if the dough is hard the texture becomes heavy and if soft the dough flows out when grilling.
- そのため、高層マンション建築など急速に進む都市開発は、貴重な借景を壊してしまう懸念材料になると危惧されていた。
- So, there was concern that rapid urbanization, such as the construction of high-rise condominium buildings, might cause the destruction of such valuable borrowed landscapes.
- 当時の大杉山は岩がゴロゴロとしており、通常の下駄では石や岩が挟まってしまうため、一本歯の下駄を履かれたという。
- It is said that he had to wear geta (wooden clogs) with one support as the trails in Mt. Osugi in those days were full of rocks and normal geta with two supports would not work due to rocks and pebbles being caught between the supports.
- 前者は本能寺の変後の消息は不明だが、後者の存保は1586年、戸次川の戦いで戦死してしまい、改易とされてしまう。
- Yasunaga, the former, was unaccounted for after Honnoji Incident, and Masayasu, the latter, died in the battle of Hetsu-gawa and was forfeited his rank of samurai and properties.
- そのため、凝集・沈殿の可能性が生じてしまうため、重曹などで中性寄り(pH6.0〜6.5付近)に調整が施される。
- Therefore, aggregation and precipitation may possibly occur so, pH is adjusted as close to neutral value (around pH 6.0 - pH 6.5) by adding sodium bicarbonate.
- 缶コーヒーは限定的な普及状況(世界の普及状況)のため、その飲み方で日本人であるかどうか知られてしまう事がある。
- Due to the limited penetration (Penetration in the world) of canned coffee, Japanese drinking practices sometimes end up identifying a drinking person as a Japanese.
- 以降と言いながら、時代を遡ってしまうが、1972年の段階で、既に「より総合的な視点が」という指摘はなされていた。
- The title indicates the trend after the theory, but it should be noted that even in 1972 before the theory was out, there was indication among scholars that 'more comprehensive view' was needed.
- 代官所の人数は30人程で、意気軒昂な天誅組に抗することができず代官所方は敗北し、鈴木源内は首を刎ねられてしまう。
- The number of people in the magistrate's office was about 30; they were unable to resist Tenchu-gumi whose members were in high spirits; accordingly the magistrate's office was defeated and Gennai SUZUKI was decapitated.
- 永禄6年(1563年)、六角家中でも特に信望のあった重臣後藤賢豊親子を観音寺城内で誅殺してしまう(観音寺騒動)。
- In 1563, Katatoyo GOTO, a senior vassal who was winning a particularly good reputation within the Rokkaku clan, was killed with his son at Kannon-ji Temple (Kannonji family feud).
- しかし船中で病を得、パリに到着当日はパレ・ロワイヤルを随員と共に遊歩したが宿舎に戻ったあとは病床に臥してしまう。
- However, a disease he caught in a ship took him to bed on the day of his arrival in Paris after returning to the hotel from a walk to Palais Royal with his accompanying staff.
- ところが、治承3年(1179年)に重盛が死去すると、後白河法皇は越前国を取り上げ、通盛も国司を解任されてしまう。
- However, when Shigemori died in 1179, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa dispossessed the Taira family of Echizen Province and Michimori was dismissed as the provincial governor.
- 穴が開いていて風通しが良いことから転じて、発言を聞き流してしまう人に対して「竹輪の耳」を持つ人と呼ぶことがある。
- Since Chikuwa has a hole to let air through, people who tend to miss other people's speech are said to have 'Chikuwa ears.'
- このため好古斎が急逝したあとは3男が8代汲古斎として家元を継いだのだが、汲古斎もわずか4年で台湾に渡ってしまう。
- Consequently, the third son of Kokosai succeeded the Matsuo-ryu school as its eighth head, Kyukosai, after the sudden death of the seventh head Kokosai, but after his four year service as the head, Kyukosai went abroad to Taiwan.
- 当主がたった一人の従者と揉め事を起こし、口論の挙句屋敷内で殺害してしまう事件を起こすなど、家運は振るわなかった。
- The family was ill-fated because, for example, the head of the family had trouble with the only servant of his, and after having a quarrel he killed the servant in his residence.
- また、巻かれた反物のような状態でくるくる回りながら素早く飛来し、人を体に巻き込んで空へ飛び去ってしまうともいう。
- Spinning like a roll of cloth, it comes flying, rolls a person into itself, and flies away in the sky, they also say.
- このとき「ぎゃあ!!」と大声を上げた山田に対し、龍馬は「ほたえな!」と言い、刺客に自分たちの居場所を教えてしまう。
- Hearing Yamada's scream, Ryoma yelled out 'Hotaena! (Be quiet)' which revealed where he was to the assassins.
- また、土佐藩士の殿を勤めた安藤鎌次の奮戦もあり、結局、新選組は8人の土佐藩士のうち5人を逃してしまうことになった。
- Kamaji ANDO, who fought as a rear guard of the Tosa retainers put up a fight and Shinsengumi ended up losing five out of the eight Tosa retainers.
- 明治5年、周辺の15村が印旛県へ長沼の官有地(国有地)化を申請し、長沼村の意見は聞かず、県の独断で了承してしまう。
- In 1872, 15 neighboring villages applied for governmentalization (nationalization) of Naganuma to Inba Prefecture, and it was confirmed at the prefecture's own discretion, without asking the opinions of Naganuma village.
- やがて、調略の手を伸ばすなど討伐軍への揺さぶりをかけた守勢の村宗によって、小寺則職率いる討伐軍は撃退されてしまう。
- Muramune, who was defensive initially, rattled the punitive force by seeking betrayers among them and so on, and finally defeated the punitive force led by Norimoto KODERA.
- 谷時中の子)が、春海の暦法を根拠のないものと非難して授時暦を一部修正しただけの大統暦採用の詔勅を取り付けてしまう。
- claimed Harumi's calendar making was unsound and issued an imperial edict ordering the use of a slightly revised version of the Daito Calendar.
- こうした武蔵衆の動きを危険視した義朝の子・源義平は、久寿2年(1155年)に義賢を急襲してこれを討ち取ってしまう。
- Alarmed by such movements of the Musashi people, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, son of Yoshitomo raided and killed Yoshitaka in 1155.
- 果汁が多いので本ユズよりも多田錦の方が栽培しやすい面がある(長いトゲは強風で果実を傷つけ商品価値を下げてしまう)。
- It has a lot of juice, so Tadanishiki is easier to cultivate than honyuzu (whose long thorns may hurt the fruit due to strong winds and ultimately reduce the commercial value).
- 全国民が少量ずつ毎日食べれば廃棄物にならないとも言われるが、現状では上記の理由などから多くが廃棄物となってしまう。
- It is said that if whole nation eats small amount of okara everyday, it will not become waste product, but most okara become waste product for the above reason now.
- こうして幕府の酒造統制が緊緩を揺らいでいくうちに、四季醸造の技術は江戸時代の終わりまでに消滅してしまうことになる。
- While the bakufu repeated regulation and alleviation in the control of sake brewing in such a way, the technique of sake brewing in all seasons disappeared before the end of the Edo period.
- 大抵は高級金魚養殖の選抜で間引かれた個体で、一晩で死んでしまうことも多いが、育て方が上手だと結構良い形に成長する。
- The fish are usually those weeded out by breeders of expensive goldfish and, as such, usually die after one night but can grow to a good size when well looked after.
- 管弦では只拍子(6拍子)で演奏される曲が舞楽になると夜多羅拍子(5拍子)となって変わってしまうものがいくつかある。
- Some numbers played with the Tada-byoshi beat (sextuple measure) in Kangen music are changed to the Yatara-byoshi beat (quintuple measure) in Bugaku music.
- だがこのような両頭政権には、一度両者間の協調関係に亀裂が生じると、次第に崩壊してしまうという脆弱性を内在していた。
- However, such a diachy possessed the risk of gradual decline in power if there would be a problem with the cooperative relationship between the two families.
- たまたまそのとき、勘平はその付近で猟をしており、盗賊をイノシシ(しし)と間違えて偶然に誤射し、これも殺してしまう。
- By chance, Kanpei happens to be hunting nearby at the time, and he mistakes the robber for an inoshishi (a wild boar), shoots him and kills him.
- 一般的に、1つの集落では同時期に同じ農作業が重なってしまうため、効率の悪い「小型」の方が集落全体での共有化が難しい。
- Generally, 'small' machines, which are less effective, are more difficult to share because every farmer in a village starts the same farm operation at the same time.
- 決定を受けて慶喜は大坂城へ退去したが、山内容堂・松平春嶽・徳川慶勝の仲介により辞官納地は次第に骨抜きとなってしまう。
- Accepting the decision, Yoshinobu moved to Osaka-jo Castle, but the decision was not executed because of the intervention of Yodo YAMANOUCHI, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA, and Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA.
- これを右筆書(ゆうひつがき)と呼ぶ(もっとも、足利尊氏のように署名・花押まで右筆に任せてしまう特殊な例外もあった)。
- This is called Yuhitsugaki (there were some special exceptions such as Takauji ASHIKAGA, who even let Yuhitsu write his own signature and Kao.)
- 弘治 (日本)3年(1557年)、藤氏は挙兵して古河城奪還を試みるが失敗し、晴氏は幽閉され、藤氏も追放されてしまう。
- In 1557, after Fujiuji's attempt to raise an army in order to take back Koga-jo Castle was failed, Haruuji was confined and Fujiuji was expeled.
- 「もともとしっぽは、指でつまんで食べるための持ち手であり、最後に捨ててしまうものだったので、餡は無いのが正式である」
- As the tail was just a part people held with their fingers when eating and was thrown away at the end, formerly the tail did not contain filling.'
- こうして見事に伸ばした髪も、夫に死別するなどして出家した時には「尼削ぎ」といって、すべて肩の辺りで切り揃えてしまう。
- When they became nuns after their husband's death, for example, women had haircuts called amasogi which was to cut at shoulder length their fine, long hair they had had for a long time.
- 1352年室町幕府内部の内紛に乗じて南朝軍が京都を占領して北朝の崇光天皇ら主だった皇族を拉致してしまう(正平一統)。
- In 1352, when there were internal problems within the Muromachi bakufu, the Southern Court army took the opportunity to occupy Kyoto, and abduct the main Imperial members of the Northern Court, such as Emperor Suko. (Shohei Itto)
- 康行は総領でありながら美濃と伊勢の2ヶ国のみの領有しか許されず、残る尾張は土岐満貞(康行の実弟)に分与されてしまう。
- Yasuyuki was allowed to dominate only Mino and Ise Provinces, even though he was the eldest son, and the remaining Owari Province was distributed to Mitsusada TOKI, (the real younger brother of Yasuyuki).
- 宣房に至っては息子・万里小路藤房が後醍醐天皇へ行った諫言が受け入れられずに出奔してしまうと、天皇と袂を分かっている。
- As for Nobufusa, he parted ways with the emperor after his son, Fujifusa MADENOKOJI absconded when his advise to Emperor Godaigo was not accepted.
- その他礼装用などで本畳みにすると刺繍など折り目がついてしまうことを避けるために行なう「夜着畳み」という畳み方もある。
- There is another folding called 'Yogitatami or Yagutatami' for avoiding a crease on embroidery or the like on formal clothing that would occur if the clothing is folded in Hondatami.
- 直接の政争以外はつい警戒心を解いてしまうが、もう少し注意せねばというのが有名な1200年(正治2年)4月8日条である。
- It is the famous entry dated April 8, 1200 that says people tend to relax their wariness when they are not involved in a political dispute directly, but they should be more careful.
- 出港を強行したのも日本に留まりつづけることでオスマン帝国海軍の弱体化ぶりが喧伝されてしまうことを恐れたのだと言われる。
- It is said that the return sail was carried out because he was afraid that the reputation of the weakened Ottoman Empire Navy would spread.
- 永井軍医や桜井龍造看護長といった医療班は、兵の看護を無理をして続けていたが、その結果本人達も斃れてしまう結果となった。
- The people of the medical detachment, such as army surgeon Nagai and chief nurse Ryuzo SAKURAI, tried so hard treating other soldiers that they themselves fell in the end.
- 三月末、六条院の蹴鞠の催しに訪れた柏木は、飛び出してきた唐猫の仕業で上がった御簾の奥にいる女三宮の姿を垣間見てしまう。
- At the end of March, Kashiwagi, who has visited Rokujo-in Palace to take part in kemari (Japanese ancient Imperial court game like kick-ball), happens to catch a glimpse of Onna Sannomiya sitting beyond the raised bamboo blind when a cat pops out.
- この現象は日常的には判らないが、光速に近づくと顕著になる(理論的には、光速に達すると時間は止まってしまうことになる)。
- This phenomenon is not observed in daily life, but when objects reach the velocity of light, it becomes more conspicuous; theoretically, time stops when it reaches the velocity of light.
- ただし、山間地にあるため河川は上流であり、日照りが続くと水量が簡単に減ってしまって水田が干上がってしまう問題があった。
- But Tanada were in the mountains, and were often located upstream of a river; as a result, in the case of a long spell of dry weather, the amount of water quickly decreased and the rice paddies dried up.
- 元暦2年(1185年)5月、命令に反して義経は宗盛・清宗父子を護送する名目で鎌倉市へ向かうが、腰越で止められてしまう。
- In June, 1185, Yoshitsune disobeyed Yoritomo's order and headed for Kamakura City under the pretense of escorting Munemori and his son Kiyomune there, but was stopped at Koshigoe.
- 親交の深い上野国小幡藩の家老 吉田玄蕃が讒言にあい、藩政の顧問 山県柳荘とともに謀反の嫌疑をかけられ投獄されてしまう。
- Specifically, Kinga's close associate, Genba YOSHIDA who was a Karo (senior retainer) of Obata Domain of Kozuke Province, fell victim to slander and was imprisoned for suspicion of treachery together with Ryuso YAMAGATA, who was a political advisor to the Lord on domain duties.
- ある日、間男が押し入れに隠れているのを田内が感づいたが、逆に斬りかかられて両足を負傷し、女にも男にも逃げられてしまう。
- One day, Tauchi noticed that the man was hiding in the closet, but was lashed back with a sword and injured his both legs, and both the woman and man fled.
- だが、同年2月の一ノ谷の戦いで平氏は範頼・義経に大敗を喫し、敗軍の中、重衡は馬を射られて梶原景季に捕らえられてしまう。
- In Feburary 1184, however, the Taira clan were defeated badly by Noriyori and Yoshitsune in the Battle of Ichinotani, and Shigehira's horse was shot among the defeated army and then captured by Kagesue KAJIWARA.
- 天禄元年(970年)、摂政・太政大臣だった実頼が死去すると師輔の長男の藤原伊尹が摂政となるが、2年後に急死してしまう。
- In 970, when Saneyori, who was Regent and Dajo-Daijin, passed away, Morosuke's eldest son, FUJIWARA no Koretaka, became Regent, but he died suddenly two years later.
- アゲハチョウの幼虫はかなり大きく、小さな株なら一匹で葉を食べつくし、丸裸にされてしまうこともあるので注意が必要である。
- Because the voracious swallowtail worm is very large, it could eat up all leaves alone and strip it naked down to a stump, so attention is required.
- しかし、子供が少なくなったことや大人たちの都合がつきにくくなったりすることから、一日で終えてしまう町内も増えつつある。
- However, in some towns the festival is finished in one day due to the decreasing number of children or people who cannot come because of other commitments.
- 今解説したのは、刀身全域において理想状態が実現した場合の話で実際は目に見えない欠陥により脆くも折れてしまうことがある。
- The explanation above is a case showing that the ideal condition is realized in the whole blade, so in fact, invisible defects can make a sword easily broken.
- 酵母が、自ら分解によって生じたアルコール分があまり多くなると、そのアルコール濃度の高さゆえに死滅してしまうからである。
- If the alcohol produced by decomposition by the yeast itself is too much, then the yeast cells are killed because of the high concentration of alcohol.
- しかし、共に短命の藩主が多く、1799年に尾張德川家、その1801年には高須松平家で、義直の男系子孫は断絶してしまう。
- However, many of the family heads of both the Owari Tokugawa and Takasu Matsudaira families were short-lived; therefore, Yoshinao's direct male descendants died out in the Owari Tokugawa family in 1799, and in the Takasu Matsudaira family in 1801.
- 仁平2年(1152年)に呈子は懐妊の兆候を見せるが、周囲の期待に促された想像妊娠であったらしく空騒ぎに終わってしまう。
- In 1152, Teishi showed signs of pregnancy, but it was just her imagination due to the pressure around her.
- 天かすを大量に作り余熱を持ったまま一ヶ所に固めてゴミ箱などに放置した場合、一時間以上後に突如出火してしまう場合がある。
- A mass of deep-fried tenkasu with the remaining heat left in the dumpster can be the cause of sudden fire in one or more hours.
- 野菜嫌いに対して作るとよいとされているが、ピーマンと挽肉は簡単に剥がれてしまうため、ピーマンだけを残されることもある。
- It is said the stuffed bell peppers are good for those who hate vegetables, but they sometimes leave only the peppers uneaten, from which the meat mixture can be easily removed.
- ところが、『涯なき航路』の富士でのロケ先に滝村が現れ、中野英治や山縣直代ら数人を引き抜き、東京へ連れて行かれてしまう。
- However, Takimura appeared at the location of 'Hatenaki Koro' in Fuji, enticed several persons including Hideharu NAKANO and Naoyo YAMAGATA and brought them to Tokyo.
- しかし後に夕霧 (源氏物語)の娘六の君を北の方に迎えると、彼女に興味を移して中の君をないがしろにしてしまう(「宿木」)。
- Later, however, he took Yugiri's daughter, Roku no Kimi, as Kita no kata (the woman living in the north of the house; wife), and then his interest shifted to the new woman, neglecting Naka no Kimi ('Yadorigi' (The Ivy)).
- この1年4ヶ月にも及ぶ遠征の挙句の敗戦の上、この遠征で養嗣子の大内晴持を失った義隆は以後政治に対する意欲を失ってしまう。
- After this one year and four month long invasion ended in failure with Yoshitaka losing his adopted son Harumochi OUCHI, Yoshitaka completely lost his political ambition.
- 金玉均ら開化派を支え続けてきた福澤諭吉らであったが、この事件で朝鮮・中国に対していわば完全に匙を投げてしまうこととなる。
- Yukichi FUKUZAWA and his colleagues, who had kept supporting Ok-gyun KIM and the Progressive Party, came to give up Korea and China completely as hopeless due to this affair.
- 庶民に紛れ人目を忍んで任務に当たる者がそのような目立つ特殊な造りの刀を携行することは無意味に人目について目立ってしまう。
- If those who carry out their missions secretly under the cloak of common people carry such specially-designed swords, they attract public attention all for nothing.
- 10月18日、頼盛はついに待望の参議となるが、わずか一月後の11月28日、子の保盛とともに全ての官職を解官されてしまう。
- On November 26, Yorimori at long last was appointed as Sangi; however, only a month later, on January 4, 1169, Yorimori and his son, Yasumori, were dismissed from all official positions.
- ヒット作が一つ生まれて順調になるが女性に夢中になっている間に、父が病気になって、急いで帰った時には手遅れになってしまう。
- After the first big seller, my writing career became smooth sailing but, while I was infatuated with women, my father had fallen ill and when I rushed home, it was too late.
- 熟練の域に達していた元就の謀略に義久は引っ掛かり、疑心暗鬼となった義久は、重臣である宇山久兼を自らの手で殺害してしまう。
- Trapped in Motonari's expert plot, Yoshihisa felt wrapped in a web of suspicion and ended up killing his senior vassal Hisakane UYAMA.
- 華美をいましめる天保の改革(1841年 -)以後、幕府の禁令によって役者や遊女の1枚刷り錦絵は出版できなくなってしまう。
- After the Tenpo Reforms (1841 -) which prevented people from enjoying luxury items, Bakufu (Japanese feudal government) banned a stand-alone full color Nishiki-e (colored woodblock print) featuring Kabuki actors or Yujo (prostitute).
- しかし永禄11年(1569年)、信玄からは一方的に協定を破棄された上、信濃国から秋山信友に遠江国への侵攻を受けてしまう。
- However, in 1569, the agreement was nullified by Shingen unilaterally, and in addition, his Totomi Province was invaded by Nobutomo AKIYAMA from Shinano Province.
- また泡立った呉から取った豆乳もホイップ状の泡に包まれてしまうので、まともににがりを打ち、寄せの作業をすることが出来ない。
- Additionally, since the soy milk extracted from the foamed go is covered with foam in a whipped state, it's impossible to add bittern and properly do the work of yose.
- 作法よりも食べて旨い料理に主点が置かれ、冷たくしてお土産に持ち帰る料理よりその場で食べてしまう料理という視点が強かった。
- Importance was placed on delicious dishes rather than on eating etiquette, and people there considered that dishes should be eaten at the places they were cooked, rather than being taken out as a souvenir in a cold state.
- しかし、第二次世界大戦でアメリカ合衆国と敵対国になったことにより、日系人コミュニティは強制収容という形で衰退してしまう。
- However, the Japanese-American community broke down in the form of compulsory confinement because Japan became an adversarial country during World War II.
- 折から妊娠していた葵の上は産褥に御息所の生霊に苦しめられ、無事男子(夕霧 (源氏物語))を出産したものの亡くなってしまう。
- Aoi, who is pregnant and in childbed, gives birth to a baby boy (Yugiri), but is tortured by the spirit of Rokujo no Miyasudokoro and dies.
- 為義の息子のなかで唯一逃げ延びていた為朝も、温泉で養生しているところを平家貞に発見され、丸腰のところを捕らえられてしまう。
- Tametomo, the only survivor among Tameyoshi's sons, is found and captured by TAIRA no Iesada while he is recuperating at a hot spring without a sword.
- 更に偶然にも藤原師通(頼通の孫)の死後の摂関家では後継者争いが生じ、最終的に白河法皇の介入という形で解決がなされてしまう。
- Furthermore, after the death of FUJIWARA no Moromichi (the grandson of Yorimichi), there occurred a coincidental struggle for the successor in the regent's house, and it was eventually settled by the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa's intervention.
- この時、長宗我部の先鋒は軽装備であったため、盛親は先鋒をすぐに本隊に合流させようとしたが、逆に藤堂隊にも発見されてしまう。
- On this occasion, the vanguard of Chosokabe was lightly equipped, Morichika tried to make the vanguard join with the main unit of the troops, but it was found by the troops of Todo.
- しかし、彼がまだ子供で育ち盛りの時に、義祖父・上杉謙信が死去してしまい景虎と景勝の間で家督争い・御館の乱が発生してしまう。
- However, during Domanmaru's childhood, his step grandfather Kenshin UESUGI had died, which triggered the eruption of the Otate no ran rebellion which was an intra-clan war fought between Kagetora and Kagekatsu for succession of the position of head of the clan.
- この溶き具合はたこ焼きの要で、濃すぎると団子のような焼き上がりになり、薄すぎると焼いているうちに水分が逃げて縮んでしまう。
- The viscosity of the dough is a key point in making takoyaki; if it is too thick, takoyaki will taste like dango (sweet rice dumpling); on the other hand, if it is too thin, moisture will evaporate from the dough while it is heated and takoyaki will shrink.
- 吟醸酒の醪には溶解していない米が他種の酒よりも多く残る結果となるので、機械で搾ろうとしても酒粕が詰まってしまうからである。
- As ginjoshu moromi contains more undissolved rice than moromi for other types of sake, sakekasu clogs the machine.
- だがこれは、石焼きの器に白飯と味付けした具を載せそこに生卵を入れてかき混ぜてしまうため、実際は生卵を食べるとは言いがたい。
- In this case, however, white rice, seasoned ingredients, and a raw egg are put in a roasted stone bowl and mixed together, and therefore we can hardly say they eat a raw egg.
- 確かに、『日本書紀』の天智天皇と一部の歴史書に掲載される天武天皇の享年をもとに生年を逆算すれば、天武が年長となってしまう。
- It is apparent that Emperor Temmu was older than Emperor Tenchi (Tenji) after tracing back their ages according to the Emperor Tenchi's (Tenji's) age at death in 'Chronicles of Japan (Nihon Shoki)' and the Emperor Temmu's age at death in other history books.
- 信保の死後、当主になった信隆ではあったが、程なく信応派が足利義明や里見義堯と同盟を結んで信隆を真里谷城から追放してしまう。
- Although Nobutaka became the head of the clan after the death of Nobuyasu, vassals supporting Nobumasa soon expelled him from Mariya-jo Castle in alliance with Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Yoshitaka SATOMI.
- 浮舟への執心やまぬ匂宮は、中の君への手紙から彼女の居所を察し、薫のさまを装って宇治に赴き、強引に浮舟との関係を結んでしまう。
- Niou Miya, who still cannot give up his attachment to Ukifune, discovers her residence through a letter from Naka no Kimi, and visits Uji pretending that Kaoru had an affair with Ukifune forcibly.
- 読者はその一瞬の休符の合間に、作者を取り巻く環境や作者の思想・感情・情念・背景などを勝手に想像してしまう仕掛けになっている。
- During this momentary pause, the reader is allowed to imagine the environment that surrounds the composer as well as his/her thoughts, emotions or pathos, and history.
- その際、義晴将軍を名目上であろうと担ぎだした場合には、現職の管領(高国側)が官軍となり、他方(晴元側)が賊軍となってしまう。
- At that point in time, in the event that it was possible to raise up Yoshiharu as Shogun, even if in name only, the forces of the current Kanrei (a supporter of Takakuni) would become the loyalist army, while the other combatants (who were supporting Harumoto) would become the rebel army.
- この処遇に不満で、「いずれきっと上がれるのだから、今回は我慢しろ」となだめる師匠高砂と口論となり、激昂して手をあげてしまう。
- He grew so infuriated about this decision that he quarreled with his stable master TAKASAGO who tried to appease him saying 'you should put up with this because you would be promoted soon' and finally lifted a hand against him
- 孫の8代・足利義政も祖父や父の政治を引き継ごうとしたが、応仁の乱や側近政治の中で嫌気が差し政権運営への情熱をなくしてしまう。
- Yoshimitsu's grandson, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA who became the 8th Shogun, also tried to follow his grandfather and father's policies, but as he became disgusted with the Onin War and the puppet administration controlled by his vassals, he lost enthusiasm for political management.
- ただ、ここで関は3次と4次については行列式の正しい表示を与えているが、五次については符号の誤りがあり、常に0になってしまう。
- But although Seki did produce the correct formula to arrive at a determinant in the form of 3X3 matrices and 4X4 matrices, he erred in his symbol for 5X5 matrices, in which the root always results in zero.
- また最近の和服ブームなどに合わせて市販されている簪は、1本足のものが多く、これ1本で髪をまとめてしまう技術も浸透しつつある。
- Many kanzashi on sale because of the Japanese kimono boom are products with one stick and the technique to bundle hair using such products is also becoming popular.
- 父親は偶然見たその窮子が息子だと確信し、召使いに連れてくるよう命じたが、何も知らない息子は捕まえられるのが嫌で逃げてしまう。
- The father felt certain that the poor man he saw by chance was his son and ordered a servant to bring him in, however, his son who knew nothing went away not to be caught.
- その為病院に葬儀屋が常に待機しており自宅に搬送して貰えるのだが、そのまま居座り葬儀屋の思うがまま話を進めてしまう場合がある。
- For that reason, representatives of a funeral home always stand by in a hospital and they take care of the transportation home, but the funeral home sometimes settle in for the situation and move arrangements forward according to their own way.
- 惣太もそのことに気付き身請けして自宅に連れ帰ったのだが、系図盗難の真犯人、宵寝の丑右衛門の計略で花子と系図を奪われてしまう。
- Sota notices it so that he redeems Hanako and takes her (him) home, but he has Hanako and the genealogical table taken away by the stratagem of Yoine no Ushiemon (Ushiemon the early bed) who is the real perpetrator of the robbery of the genealogical table.
- リンスやコンディショナーなどは隙間に入り込んでススを入れなくしてしまうので、筆の毛にコシを与えず逆に寿命を縮めることになる。
- Therefore, since rinse and conditioner enter the gap and prevent soot from entering, they shorten the lifespan of the fude, and do not give it elasticity.
- それらの品定めをしつつ、いつか玉鬘への思慕を押さえがたくなった源氏は、ある夕暮れにとうとう想いを打ち明け側に添い臥してしまう。
- While reading and rating the letters, Genji could not control his attachment to Tamakazura, and one evening, he finally confided his longing for her and lay beside her.
- これによって暗に後嵯峨上皇の翻意を促そうしたものであると考えられているが、逆にその逆鱗に触れて宮中を追われてしまう形となった。
- Although it is considered that he committed this act to implicitly urge the Retired Emperor Gosaga to reconsider, his attempt incurred the Retired Emperor's wrath by contraries and resulted in his expulsion from the Imperial Court.
- 天保12年(1842年)に12代将軍・徳川家慶付き上臈・姉小路が食する天ぷら調理が原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
- In 1824, Honmaru was burned down by fire while cooking tempura to be served to Anekoji who was the 12th Shogun Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA's joro (high ranking woman).
- 王政復古の功によって西郷に位階を授けられる際、西郷の諱を忘れてしまい、誤って西郷の父吉兵衛の諱である「隆盛」で届け出てしまう。
- When SAIGO was given a court rank for his achievements in the Restoration of Imperial Rule, Tomozane, having forgot SAIGO's imina (real personal name, but tabooed out of respect while he was alive), erroneously registered his imina as 'Takamori' which was SAIGO's father Kichibei's imina.
- 『承久記』によれば政子は「大姫と頼朝が死んで自分も最期だと思ったが、自分まで死んでしまっては幼い頼家が二人の親を失ってしまう。
- According to 'Jokyuki,' Masako said; 'With Ohime and Yoritomo gone, this is the end for me, but if I die, young Yoriie will lose both parents.
- すなわち、月が満月という盛りを過ぎて衰え、下弦の月となってしまいには新月として消えてしまうが、また三日月として夜空に復活する。
- That is, the moon starts to wane after it passes through the peak called the full moon, then waning moon and finally disappears as a new moon, but it comes back in the night sky as a crescent moon.
- ところが海軍を通じてこの電報を傍受した陸軍内の強硬派がこれを好感せず、憲兵を動かして宮崎を神戸港で拘束し東京へ送還してしまう。
- However, hard-liners within the Army, who intercepted the telegraph through the Navy, viewed the situation undesirable, so they dispatched the military police, who restrained Miyazaki at the Port of Kobe and sent him back to Tokyo.
- これは、先にタレなどを加えると水分過多となってしまい、グルタミン酸(旨味成分)を含む粘りがあまり出なくなってしまうからである。
- This is because the excessive moisture could prevent the generation of the sticky substance that includes glutamic acid (umami ingredient) if sauce is added before stirring.
- 資源を無駄にしないと言われているイヌイットでもイクラを食用とする習慣が無く、漁をしたその場でサケの卵は内臓と共に捨ててしまう。
- Even the Inuit, who are said not to waste any resources, do not have the custom of eating salmon roe and discard the roe together with the innards as soon as they have caught the fish.
- なお、冷蔵庫から取り出した卵に急に熱湯をかけると割れてしまうので、熱湯を入れる前にぬるま湯などである程度卵を暖めておくと良い。
- If you suddenly cover an egg which has just been taken out of the refrigerator with hot water it will crack, so it is a good idea to warm up the egg a little first in warm water before putting in the hot water.
- 知恩院の一部に存在しているため、同院を訪れる観光客がしばしば観光スポットと勘違いして一心院の境内に入り込んでしまうことがある。
- Because this temple is part of the premises of Chion-in, sightseers to Chion-in often mistakenly step into the precincts of Isshin-in Temple, thinking it's a sightseeing spot.
- 団子運転 - 路線バス、ビルのエレベータ等において発生する現象で、複数の車両が間隔をあけずに続行運転となってしまう状態のこと。
- Dango Unten: It refers to a situation that buses or lifts are driven at very short intervals like a kushi-dango.
- しかし、少将にとっては裕福な常陸介と近づくための政略結婚であり、浮舟が常陸介の継娘と知った少将は実娘の異母妹に乗り換えてしまう。
- However, as shosho's real purpose was a marriage of convenience in order to get closer to rich Hitachi no suke, he exchanged Ukifune for her sister with the same mother, a real daughter of Hitachi no suke, when he came to know that Ukifune was a stepdaughter of Hitachi no suke.
- そして、常重から相馬郷・立花郷の両郷を官物に代わりに親通に進呈するという内容の新券(証文)を責め取って、自らの私領としてしまう。
- Chikamichi compelled Tsuneshige and acquired a deed stating that in place of kanmotsu, the Soma-go and Tachibana-go villages were offered to Chikamichi, thereby making the villages his private land.
- また、文禄1年(1592年)秀吉は明の征服を目論んで文禄・慶長の役を起こしたが、経由地であるはずの朝鮮で戦況が膠着化してしまう。
- Also, in 1592 he conducted the Bunroku-Keicho War, seeking to conquer Ming, but the situation reached a deadlock in Korea, which was supposed to be the only route through to Ming.
- 道牛の父・貞之助も最上義光の六男・大山光隆の家臣となるが、後に最上家の改易に遭遇し、主君の光隆も酒井忠世の預かりとなってしまう。
- Dogyu's father Sadanosuke also became a vassal of Mitsutaka OYAMA, the sixth son of Yoshiaki MOGAMI, but later suffered kaieki (to forfeit rank of samurai and their properties) of the Mogami family, when his lord Mitsutaka was taken under custody of Tadayo SAKAI.
- 天慶2年(939年)、維幾は太政官符の指示に従い玄明らを逮捕しようとするが、玄明は急いで妻子を連れて下総国豊田郡へ逃げてしまう。
- In 939, Korechika tried to arrest Haruaki in accordance with the official order of Daijokan (Grand Council of State), but Haruaki hurriedly escaped with his wife and children to Toyoda County, Shimousa Province.
- だが、熊野参詣に出ていた平清盛が政権掌握後信頼と険悪になった二条天皇派閥と手を結び、上皇と天皇を脱出させて自陣営に迎えてしまう。
- However, TAIRA no Kiyomori, who was visiting shrines in Kumano, formed an alliance by gaining the trust of Emperor Nijo's clique after political power was snatched away, and the Retired Emperor and Emperor escaped to his own camp.
- 水野の旧臣を追放しておきながら、跡目を新たに設けるでもなく、結局、追放した水野の旧臣の知行を信盛の直轄としてしまうのは言語道断。
- You banished the old retainers of MIZUNO without establishing an heir, eventually putting the banished MIZUNO chigyo (enfeoffment) under your direct control, which is outrageous.
- しかし、これではデンプン以外の成分で、蒸すことによって変成するタンパク質などが処理されないため、製成酒は鈍重に仕上がってしまう。
- However, since the components other than starch, such as protein, which should have been modified by steaming could not be modified in this method, the sake became dull.
- しかし醍醐寺は1467年(応仁元年)に始まった応仁の乱の兵火に巻き込まれ、三宝院を含む多くの建物が焼失し、一帯は荒廃してしまう。
- However, many buildings of Daigo-ji Temple, including Sanbo-in, were lost in fires caused by fighting in the Onin War started in 1467, laying ruin to the temple.
- この教えは、第3代天台座主円仁と第5代天台座主円珍の2人の巨人の登場により、日本天台宗本山の比叡山延暦寺で2つに分かれてしまう。
- These teachings were divided into two at Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, which was the head temple of the Nihon Tendai Sect, by two giants of Ennin, namely the third Tendai zasu and Enchin, who was the fifth Tendai zasu.
- にもかかわらず、憧れだけで入門した妓は封建的かつ前近代的な体質を持つ花街の昔気質のつらい修行に耐え切れず辞めてしまう場合が多い。
- However, a girl who becomes a disciple of Maiko only because of her yearning feelings often resigns, because she can not bear the old-fashioned severe training of the feudalistic red-light district.
- この揚州までの帰上の間、鑑真は南方の気候や激しい疲労などにより、両眼を失明してしまう(完全に失明していなかったとする説もある)。
- During that return journey to Yangzhou, the climate in the southern region and exhaustion deprived Ganjin of his sight (one theory says that he didn't totally lose his sight).
- しかし京都から都を移してしまうことには反対が多く、江戸城の開城もあり、江戸を東京とすることで落ちついた(→東京奠都の項目を参照)。
- This problem was finally settled by changing Edo to Tokyo as the eastern capital, because many people were opposed to transferring the capital from Kyoto, and around this time, Edo-jo Castle capitulated (refer to the article 'Tokyo Tento' (transfer of the national capital to Tokyo)).
- 1865年(慶応元年)叔父の月形洗蔵は筑前勤王党首領として江戸幕府に抗した為、一族そろって拘束され幼少の潔もまた収監されてしまう。
- In 1865, his uncle, Senzo TSUKIGATA, resisted Edo bakufu as a chieftain of Chikuzen Kinnoto (loyalist clique), so his whole family including young Kiyoshi was restrained and imprisoned.
- この時母方の従姉妹に当たる最上義光の娘・駒姫は、秀次の側室になる為に上京したばかりであったが、秀次の妻子らと共に処刑されてしまう。
- During that time, Komahime, the daughter of Yoshiaki MOGAMI and maternal cousin of Masamune, was executed together with the other wives and children of Hidetsugu just after she arrived in Kyoto to become the concubine of Hidetsugu.
- だが浅井氏と協力関係にあった比叡山延暦寺は、元亀2年(1571年)9月に信長に比叡山焼き討ち (1571年)にあい壊滅してしまう。
- However, Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei, which had a cooperative relationship with the Azai clan, was destroyed by fire during an attack on Mount Hiei by Nobunaga in October 1571.
- しかし、義弘の軍を追撃している際に義弘の軍の鉄砲隊が撃った銃弾が右肘関節(記述によっては右肩または左腕)に命中し、落馬してしまう。
- However, whilst in pursuit of Yoshihiro's army, he was shot in the right elbow (right shoulder or left arm depending on the source document) by Yoshihiro's musket troops, and fell from his horse.
- 結局のところ、見た目の美しさやスピードを重視した採点基準になってしまい、本来の姿から乖離してしまう(中国武術伝統拳と制定拳参照)。
- As a result, the criteria for point ratings tend to emphasize the showy beauty or speed but deviate from the essence of budo (see the Chinese bujutsu 'dento ken' (traditional Tai Chi) and 'seitei ken' (the new type of Tai Chi)).
- 酵母は生き物であり、アルコールも蒸発してしまうものであるから、従来の考古学的手法ではあまり日本酒の起源に関する研究は進んでいない。
- Since yeast is a living thing and alcohol evaporates, research on the origin of sake does not make big progress with the conventional archaeological approach.
- これはイカの筋繊維が横方向に走っている為で、横に裂けば裂きやすいが、繊維が長手方向につながってしまうためよく噛まねば飲み込めない。
- This is due to the fact that the muscle fibers of squid are distributed laterally and, although it is easier to tear the squid in the lateral direction along the muscle fibers, the fibers of a torn piece stretch longitudinally and one will have to chew surume thoroughly before swallowing.
- 鉄釘を入れる場合、先端が尖ったまま入れてしまうとかき混ぜるときに負傷する恐れがあるので、手を傷つけない程度に丸めておく必要がある。
- If you put in an iron nail with a sharp point, there is danger that you'll get injured when you stir it, so it is necessary to blunt it for safety.
- 妻を心から愛している天皇は何の疑問も抱かず姫の膝枕で眠りにつき、姫は三度短刀を振りかざすが夫不憫さに耐えられず涙をこぼしてしまう。
- When the Emperor, who was deeply in love with her, fell a sleep on the Empress's lap peacefully, the Empress brandished the knife over his body, but she could not help dropping tears, feeling too pity for him.
- 毎朝、京都の内裏の清涼殿へ1羽のスズメが入り込み、台盤(食事を盛る台)の飯をついばんであっという間に平らげてしまうというのである。
- Rumor had it that every morning one sparrow entered the Seiryoden Chamber of the Dairi (Imperial Palace) in Kyoto, and it ate up cooked rice on daiban (a table on which food was served) in a split second.
- だが源氏は、美しく気品があり、教養も知性も人に優れているために矜持の高い彼女をやがて持てあますようになり、逢瀬も間遠になってしまう。
- She was beautiful, elegant, intelligent and well educated but acted superior to others and when Genji eventually found it difficult to deal with her, the intervals between their meetings became longer and longer.
- 将門のこれまでの戦いは、あくまで一族との「私闘」であったが、この事件により不本意ながらも朝廷に対して反旗を翻すかたちになってしまう。
- The conflicts that Masakado had in the past were 'internal family conflicts', but now he was becoming a threat to the Imperial Court against his will.
- 尼子残党は織田方(特に秀吉)の傘下に入り、播磨国を転戦するも、天正6年(1578年)に尼子勝久や山中幸盛らが上月城で孤立してしまう。
- The remnants of the Amago clan were affiliated with the Oda side (especially Hideyoshi), and moved around to fight in Harima Province, but in 1578, Katsuhisa AMAGO and Yukimori YAMANAKA became isolated at Kozuki-jo Castle.
- このため自然その子弟が芝居小屋に出入りするようになり、そうした者のなかには芸に目覚てそのまま役者になってしまう者も珍しくはなかった。
- As a result, naturally the children of the tea rooms had access to the theaters and it wasn't unusual for these children to learn the art and become actors themselves.
- しかし、ひとつの曲輪が制圧されると、次の曲輪が射程に入ってしまうことが多く、中世の山城の曲輪は、鉄砲を用いた戦いに向いていなかった。
- However, kuruwas of yamajiros built in the middle ages were not suitable for a gun-shooting battle, because once a kuruwa is captured by the enemy, the next kuruwa often comes within the range of the enemy's fire.
- 戦国時代 (日本)に入ると、若狭の武田氏と抗争を続く一方で、国内においても反乱・下克上が続発し、さらに一色氏の勢力は衰退してしまう。
- During the Sengoku period, while the conflict with the Wakasa-Takeda clan continued, rebellions and gekokujo (upheavals wherein the inferior defeats the superior) frequently occurred in the area, whereby the power of the Isshiki clan became further weakened.
- しかしながら、その酒宴の最中に経基の営所が武芝の兵に囲まれるという事態が起こり、生命の危険を感じた経基は慌てて京へ逃げ帰ってしまう。
- However, Tsunemoto's quarters were besieged by the Takeshiba's troops in the midst of the feast, with the result that Tsunemoto, feeling a threat to his life, hastily returned to Kyoto.
- この時代、雄略天皇が改革事業を推し進め「強い天皇家」を目指し蘇我氏が補佐役として政権を築くが、後に勃興した貴族に政権を奪われてしまう。
- Around this period Emperor Yuryaku tried to carry out a project of reforms, aiming to create 'a powerful Imperial family,' and the Soga clan supported him, thus establishing their political power, however, later this political power was taken by the sudden rise to prominence of other court nobles.
- 一益は「安土名物」と言われた茶道の「珠光小茄子」を所望していたとも言われ、「茶の湯の冥加が尽きてしまう」と嘆いていたとも言われている。
- According to legend, Kazumasu wished for a tea cup used in tea ceremony, which was known as 'Jukokonasu' (literally, 'a tiny shining eggplant' in Japanese), one of the best-known works of art produced in Azuchi, and was concerned about the loss of the tea cup, which he considered as a treasure in the tradition of tea ceremony.
- また、激派の中には返納派が密かに幕府へ勅書を渡してしまうのではないかと疑い、脱藩して実力行使にて幕府返納を阻止しようと考える者もいた。
- Some of the extremists thought that the conservatives may secretly give the chokusho to the bakufu, and tried to leave the domain and resort to violence to stop it.
- しかし、為義も幼少であったことと、実父の源義親ほどの武勇も養父義忠ほどの政治力もなかったために、河内源氏は伊勢平氏の蔭に隠れてしまう。
- However, Tameyoshi was also young and lacked the military prowess of his real father, MINAMOTO no Yoshichika, and the political influence of his foster father, Yoshitada, and so Kawachi-Genji became overshadowed by Ise-Heishi.
- 仲麻呂一族は八男の藤原辛加知が国司の越前国を目指すが、官軍が越前国衙へ急行して、まだ事変を知らぬ辛加知を斬り、国境の関を固めてしまう。
- The Nakamaro family moved toward Echizen Province, where his 8th son, FUJIWARA no Sakachi served as Kokushi, but the Imperial army rushed to Echizen Kokuga and killed Sakachi, who still hadn't known about the incident, and deployed forces on the barrier of the border.
- 同級生などが次々と入選し画家としての人生の第一歩を歩むなか、神泉は芸術に対する煩悶から孤独になり、人に会うことすら嫌いになってしまう。
- While his classmates won awards and started their careers as painters one after another, Shinsen became isolated due to his own psychological conflict with art, and finally, he did not wish to see anyone any more.
- さらに弘治 (日本)3年(1557年)、義長が毛利元就に攻め込まれて自害し大内氏が滅亡すると大友氏は周防方面への影響力を失ってしまう。
- After Yoshinaga killed himself in the attack of Motonari MORI in 1557 and the Ouchi clan went to ruins, the Otomo clan lost its power of influence in Suo Province.
- 現状のままではいずれの宮家も近い将来に断絶してしまうことになり、皇位の補間としての宮家の立場から、宮家の存続をめぐり様々な意見がある。
- If the current situation continues, all the Miyake may discontinue in near future, there are various opinions for Miyake to survive in the view of interpolating the Imperial throne.
- 一方連(おおむらじ)の物部氏は、穴穂部皇子(あなほべのみこ)を即位させようとはかるが、穴穂部皇子は蘇我馬子によって逆に殺されてしまう。
- The Mononobe clan of Omuraji (the most powerful of Muraji [one of the highest family names]) attempted to enthrone Prince Anahobe no Miko who, in reverse, was killed by SOGA no Umako.
- 判内が引かれてくる幕に押されて上手側へ逃げてゆくうちに、いつの間にか客席側へ出て幕引きになってしまうという非常にめずらしい演出がある。
- As the curtain is drawn from right to left, it pushes Bannai to the left too, ending up with him dropping into the audience seats, which is a very rare staging.
- しかし荒廃田を再開しても国衙に収公されてしまう場合が多く、平安時代中期には条里外の未開原野を広く占めて開田する領主的開発が主流となった。
- However, since in many cases resumed ruined lands would end up being confiscated by kokuga, in the mid-Heian period, a load-style development method of widely taking up and carving out undeveloped wilderness outside of cultivated areas became the mainstream.
- しかしながら、奈良時代を過ぎるとほとんどの氏族の姓(カバネ)が朝臣(あそん)になってしまい、八色の姓も甚だ形式的なものに変質してしまう。
- However, almost all clans were granted the kabane ason after Nara period, and therefore Yakusa no Kabane system also lost its meaning and existed in name only.
- 伊豆諸島を所領とする伊豆国介工藤茂光を恐れた忠重は密かに年貢を納めるが、それを知った為朝は激怒し、忠重の左右の手の指を三本切ってしまう。
- Tadashige, however, secretly paid nengu for fear of the deputy-chief of Izu Province, Shigemitsu Kudo, administrator of the Izu Island chain, but when Tametomo found this out, he was furious and chopped off three fingers from Tadashige's hands.
- 贈答品として枯節(黴節)を贈られた者が、カビの生えた鰹節の価値を知らず、悪くなったものと勘違いして捨ててしまう事態もしばしば生じている。
- Frequently, those who are given a gift of karebushi (fungus-sprayed katsuobushi) will discard it because they don't know the value of fungus-covered katsuobushi and mistakenly think it has gone bad.
- この場合、一つの皿の料理だけを食べてその皿を空けてしまうのは無作法とされ、複数の皿の料理を、順番にバランスよく食べ分けなければならない。
- In such a case, it is considered improper manners to deplete one dish and make it empty before eating other dishes, so you must keep balance in eating all dishes evenly in order.
- 野生酵母が桶やタンクの中で繁殖すると、たとえ正しい清酒酵母が入っていても、できあがる酒自体は造ろうと思っている酒質ではなくなってしまう。
- When yasei-kobo proliferates in a bucket or a tank, the sake produced itself does not have the quality which is aimed at even though the right yeast for seishu has been added.
- しかし、前述のとおり、聖武天皇と光明皇后との間に産まれた基親王は早くに亡くなり、安積親王の存在がクローズアップされるようになってしまう。
- As already mentioned, Prince Motoi (the child of Emperor Shomu and Empress Komyo) died at an early age, so Prince Asaka was expected to be the Crown Prince.
- さらに554年(欽明天皇15年)に新羅との戦で、聖明王が亡くなると新羅軍は勢いづき、562年(もしくは560年)に任那を滅ぼしてしまう。
- Furethremore, after the death of Sho myoo during the battle with Silla in 554, the Silla army gained its momentum and Mimana fell in 562 (or 560).
- ザラメに溶いたグラニュー糖をかけつつ数日大釜で転がすだけであの形になるが、その回転の加減でまん丸になってしまうため熟練の大技がなす形状)
- The shape with bulges is made by rolling coarse sugar and showering granulated sugar water in a large spinning tub for several days, but considerable skills are needed to correctly adjust the speed of the rolling, otherwise the shape would become round.
- 明治4年7月2日(廃藩置県の12日前)、その事実が発覚した筑前藩は黒田孝高以来の福岡城47万石を没収されて事実上改易されてしまうのである。
- On July 2, 1871 (12 days before the abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), the Chikuzen Domain, which was discovered, had to forfeit their Fukuoka-jo Castle 47 thousand koku since Yoshitaka KURODA, and was virtually changed its rank.
- この記述が事実だとすると、9月10日の戦いで両軍共に全軍の2割に達する戦死者を出しながら、なおも長期間戦いを続けていたことになってしまう。
- However, if this description was true, it becomes that, although both forces had lost as many as 20% of them in the battle on October 18, they continued fighting further for a long period of time.
- ところが、慶応4年(1868年)の鳥羽伏見の戦いで宮津藩は江戸幕府に参加して大敗、西園寺公望を総督とする山陰道鎮撫軍の標的とされてしまう。
- However, in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi of 1868, the Miyazu clan joined the side of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which was heavily defeated and became the target of Sanindo Chinbugun (a military unit formed specially for the campaign in Sanindo) the governor of which was Kinmochi SAIONJI.
- その一方で、「鵜」の句の例にあるように、物事の全体を捉える芭蕉の感覚に対して、細部のみに収まってしまう井月の句柄の小ささも指摘されている。
- However, as 'u' haiku suggested, it is pointed out that while Basho wrote haiku based upon his broad view of things, Seigetsu wrote haiku based on his narrow view of things.
- 小鹿火は、蘇我韓子を唆し、彼を暗殺しようとしたが、韓子は返り討ちにされ、小鹿火も、帰還の際、角国(今の山口県)に留まってしまうことになる。
- Although Okahi enticed away SOGA no Karako to assassinate him, he was beaten by Karako and ended up in staying in Tsuno Province (present Yamaguchi Prefecture) on his way back.
- その後、隣の小高坂村でも同様に認められた(しかし、1884年に政府が区町村会法を改正して、規則制定権を区町村会から取り上げられてしまう)。
- After that, it was also approved in the next village, Kodakasa Village (however, in 1884, the government changed Kuchsonkai ho [the law of municipal assembly] and took the rulemaking power from them).
- しかし、後に控えていた織田側の武将 稲葉一鉄らが駆け付け、その後、朝倉を撃破した徳川家康の増援もあり、浅井側は総崩れとなり敗退してしまう。
- However, because Ittetsu INABA, a military commander on the Oda side, and some others, who were on standby, rushed to rescue Nobunaga and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's army which defeated the Asakura's army later joined the Oda's army, the Azai side was put to rout.
- 水分を豊富に含むべきなのはあくまで生地であり、キャベツ自体に水分を含ませると焼き上がりの食感がべしゃりとしたものになってしまう場合が多い。
- The dough should have a high water content, but if the cabbage has a high water content, the texture of the finished one often becomes soggy.
- つるし飾りは、子供が成長し7歳、成人、嫁入りといった節目を迎えると、新年のどんど焼きに焚きあげてしまうため、古いものはあまり残っていない。
- There are only a few old Tsurushikazaris left now, because people normally burn them at New Year Dondoyaki (fire festival) at each point of life of their children like 7th birthday, coming of age and getting married.
- このように古典上の妖怪たちの中に現代の創作物を混ぜてしまうことは、伝承をないがしろにしているとして非難や中傷の槍玉に挙げられることも多い。
- Mixing modern creations with the classical Japanese yokai characters in this manner is often criticized and vilified for slighting the tradition.
- 最終的な政治裁可を下しうる治天・天皇の不在がこのまま続けば、京都の諸勢力(公家・幕府・守護)らの政治執行がすべて遅滞することになってしまう。
- Since the Chiten and Emperor, who would make the final political decision, were absent, the political administration of the various forces in Kyoto (kuge, bakufu, shugo) was delayed.
- しかし義家がそのために派遣した郎党の首藤資通(山内首藤氏の祖)は1102年(康和4)2月20日、義親とともに義親召問の官吏を殺害してしまう。
- However, the retainer dispatched by Yoshiie, Sukemichi SUDO (an ancestor of the Yamauchi-Sudo clan), assassinated the imperial ambassador with Yoshichika on February 20, 1102.
- 貞盛方の中陣が奇襲をかけるも撃退され、貞盛・秀郷・為憲の軍は撃破され軍兵2900人が逃げ出し、わずかに精鋭300余を残すこととなってしまう。
- The troops at the center of Sadamori's battle formation laid an ambush for Masakado, but they were discovered and routed, Sadamori, Hidesato and Tamenori's armies were obliterated, and 2900 of their troops fled, with only slightly more than 300 elite troops left standing.
- その結果、浅野にのみ切腹を命じて吉良の罪をとわなかった将軍徳川綱吉には「いじめっ子」に加担したかのような否定的イメージが付きまとってしまう。
- As a result, Tsunayoshi, who sentenced only Asano to death by seppuku without accusing Kira, is often associated with the negative image of him supporting a 'bully.'
- 義景は疋壇城から逃走して一乗谷を目指したが、この間にも将兵の逃亡が相次ぎ、残ったのは鳥居景近や高橋景業ら10人程度の側近のみとなってしまう。
- Yoshikage ran away from Hikida-jo Castle to Ichijodani, however, officers and soldiers still escaped one after another and only about ten close advisers such as Kagechika TORII and Kageakira TAKAHASHI were eventually left.
- 「煮たすき焼き」をすき焼きと思い込まされた人が上記のすき焼き(関東風、関西風を問わず)を見た時、別の料理であると認識してしまうケースもある。
- It sometimes happens that a person taught that this 'boiled sukiyaki' is sukiyaki would identify the above mentioned original sukiyaki as a different dish altogether, regardless of it being Kanto-style or Kansai-style.
- なお、一字金輪仏頂を本尊とする修法はあまりに強力であり、その壇から五百由旬四方の場所で行われている他の修法は全て無効化されてしまうとされた。
- The miraculous power possessed by Ichiji Kinrin Buccho was believed to be so strong that it could nullify the effects of any ritual practiced within a distance of 500 yojana from its throne.
- しかしこれまでの英明な筒井氏当主に比せば見目は良いものの平凡な人物で、中坊秀祐の讒言を受け入れて名臣の島左近と対立し、これを追放してしまう。
- Compared with the past wise heads of the Tsutsui clan, he was mediocre in wisdom although he looked better in appearance, and he ousted Sakon SHIMA, an excellent vassal, after believing the false charge made by Hidesuke NAKANOBO against SHIMA.
- 長慶の病没後、これに乗じて実権を回復せんとした将軍足利義輝を暗殺してしまい(永禄の変)、自身の支配の正当性を大きく揺るがしてしまうことになる。
- After Nagayoshi died from an illness, the Miyoshi clan assassinated shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA who tried to take back the real power (Eiroku Incident), and the Miyoshi clan greatly shook their own righteousness to control.
- そして、門徒の指導権も所領・財産も悉く蓮淳傘下の称徳寺(後の慈敬寺)に奪われてしまう事になった(享禄・天文の乱堅田本福寺破門事件参照のこと)。
- Honpuku-ji Temple was robbed of the leadership of believers, territory and fortune by Shotoku-ji Temple (later Jikei-ji Temple), which was under the control of Shonyo (refer to the Kyoroku-Tenbun War and Katata Honpuku-ji Temple Excommunication Incident).
- 源平が互角の兵力で衝突したよう(特に範頼の生田の森の戦い)に記述がされている従来の『吾妻鏡』『平家物語』を基にした合戦観が全く崩されてしまう。
- The authors of traditional books on history depicted the Genpei (the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan) as a conflict between coequal military powers (especially in the battle at Ikuta Forest by Noriyori) in 'Azuma Kagami' and 'Heike Monogatari'; thus, the depiction of the conflict in 'Gyokuyo' invalidated a point of view on the battle based upon 'Azuma Kagami' and 'Heike Monogatari.'
- 祖の宇合は長屋王の変の後参議に昇進し、藤原四兄弟たちと共に聖武天皇朝で政権を主導したが、天平9年(737年)の天然痘蔓延により病没してしまう。
- Umakai, founder of the Fujiwara Shikike, was promoted to sangi (councilor) after the Conspiracy of Nagayao and led the government during the Emperor Shomu's era with other brothers, but he died of smallpox which spread in 737.
- また、どんなに素晴らしい絵でも一代限りの成果で終わってしまう「質画」よりも、古典を通じて後の絵師たちに伝達可能な「学画」の方が勝るとしている。
- He also insisted that 'gakuga,' which could be handed down to the painters of later generations through classics, overweighed 'shitsuga,' which would end in a product of only one generation however great the painting was.
- 頼盛は、保盛は正四位下であり昇進させると平通盛(教盛の子)・平経正(経盛の子)より突出してしまうとして、光盛に賞を譲らせた(『吉記』同日条)。
- Yorimori made Yasumori forge the promotion and pass it to Mitsumori, instead, maintaining that because Yasumori's court rank was already Shoshiinoge, if he were to be promoted, he would be seen to have surpassed TAIRA no Michimori (Norimori's son) and TAIRA no Tsunemasa (Tsunemori's son) (see the entry for the same day in the 'Kikki').
- これに対して豊臣氏は、大坂城からの出撃策をとったが兵力で圧倒的に不利であり、塙直之、後藤基次、木村重成、薄田兼相ら勇将を相次いで失ってしまう。
- For this, the Toyotomi clan made a sortie from Osaka-jo Castle, but being overwhelmingly disadvantageous in the number of soldiers, lost many brave military commanders, including Naoyuki BAN, Mototsugu GOTO, Shigenari KIMURA, and Kanesuke SUSUKIDA, one after another.
- 酒中に未分解の成分が多かったり、醪末期に急激に酵母が死滅してしまうと、酵母からよけいなアミノ酸が出ることによって、味切れが悪くなることがある。
- If sake contains too many undegraded ingredients or the yeasts has died abruptly at the last stage of sake mash, the yeasts gives off unfavorable amino acids making ajikire bad.
- 大抵は高級金魚養殖の選抜で間引かれた個体で、元々弱っていることが多いため一晩で死んでしまうことも多いが、育て方が上手だと結構良い形に成長する。
- Most of the scooped goldfish die in a day because they are basically unhealthy ones that have been excluded from the group of an expensive type of goldfish during the farming process; however, they will grow up to be fairly well-shaped goldfish if raised properly.
- 上製本の書物にあるページ揃えのゆるやかなカーブをつくる作業だが、これを行った後、そのままにしておくと背表紙部分の弾力によって元に戻ってしまう。
- It is a process for giving gentle curve at the edge of the paper put together in the book of a deluxe edition, but if it is left without further steps after giving the curve, the curve will disappear with the elasticity of the back part of the book cover.
- なお、『続日本紀』によると、翌10年(738年)の7月10日、王のことを誣告した人物の一人である中臣宮処東人が大伴子虫により斬殺されてしまう。
- According to 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), Nagatomi no miyako no azumabito who was one of the persons who accused Prince Nagaya falsely was killed with a sword by OTOMO no Komushi on July 10, 738.
- これにより2033年の日付がおかしくなるという問題(定義通り運用すると9月の次が11月になってしまう)が報告されている(旧暦2033年問題)。
- Because of this, it is reported that the date will be confused in 2033 (if it is used in accordance with its definition, the month of November will come after September) (the issue of the old calendar 2033).
- 翁は、あのまま邪神と交われば、豊雄は死んでしまうところだった、豊雄が男らしさをもてば、あの邪神を追い払えるから、心を静かにもちなさい、と教えた。
- The old man tells Toyoo that if he kept being on intimate terms with the demon, Toyoo would die, but if he took his courage, he could get rid of the demon, and advises him to keep himself calm.
- 現在は、第69段の伊勢国を舞台としたエピソード(在原業平と想定される男が、伊勢斎宮と密通してしまう話)に由来するという説が最も有力視されている。
- In the present, however, one of the most cogent theories is that the title derives from the 69th chapter set in Ise Province (where a man supposed to be ARIWARA no Narihira commits adultery with the Vestal Virgin of Ise).
- そのため、一からやり直し、源氏五十四帖のうち最後の『宇治十帖』を残すまで書き上げたが、関東大震災のために文化学院にあった原稿が灰になってしまう。
- Therefore, Akiko started all over from scratch and finished up to the one before the last 'Uji Jujo' (last ten chapters) of fifty-four chapters of The Tale of Genji, but the Great Kanto Earthquake burnt all the manuscripts kept in Bunka Gakuin into ashes.
- 戦国時代の城は、“よく知られ、有名”でないために、開発に際して必ずしも十分な調査や記録がなされないままに貴重な遺構が破壊されてしまうこともある。
- As castles of the Sengoku Period are not 'well-known and famous,' precious structural remains are sometimes destroyed without sufficient research and recording in developing land.
- 事件そのものは政治決着により片付けられてしまうが、この時の働きが評価され1877年(明治10年)警察の巡査隊長に任命され西南戦争の鎮圧に当たる。
- The case itself was settled by a political solution, but his achievement was highly evaluated enough to be appointed as a chief patrol officer of police in 1877, and he worked on the suppression of Seinan War.
- 仲麻呂の行動を予測した真備は、山城国守日下部子麻呂と衛門少尉佐伯伊多智の率いる官軍に先回りさせて、勢多橋を焼いて近江国国府への道を断ってしまう。
- Makibi, who predicted Nakamaro's action, made the Imperial army lead by Yamashiro no kuni no kami (Governor of Yamashiro Province) KUSAKABE no Komaro and Emon no shojo (Junior Lieutenant of the Outer Palace Guards) SAEKI no Itachi go ahead of them and shut their headway to the provincial office of Omi Province by burning the Setabashi Bridge.
- 同年12月に常陸国となり、翌久安4年(1148年)正月には従四位下・右馬頭となって清盛に迫る勢いを示すが、久安5年(1149年)病死してしまう。
- In January 1148, he was appointed to the post of Hitachi no suke (Assistant Governor of Hitachi Province) and was granted the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), and elevated to the status of Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses), which demonstrated his rise in status approaching that of Kiyomori; however, he died of illness in 1149.
- 遠江国方面の武田軍本隊と同時に武田軍別働隊が侵攻する三河国方面への防備を充分に固められないばかりか、この戦いを機に徳川軍の劣勢は確定してしまう。
- In the Mikawa Province area where more of Takeda's troops separate from the main army had begun to invade, he could not make defensive preparations adequately either, and consequently, his inferior position was fixed after this battle.
- また近年では放置された孟宗竹の竹林が無秩序に拡大して落葉樹林や広葉樹林を竹林に変えてしまう竹害も、里山の植生として無視出来ないものとなっている。
- Moreover, in recent years the disordered proliferation of Moso-chiku (Phyllostachys edulis) due to the lack of control converts the deciduous forests and broad-leaf forests into bamboo forests, and the damages caused by bamboo invasion can not be ignored in the habitat of Satoyama.
- しかし、浄土宗側ではどのような指示でも信長に従うと返答したが、法華宗側は勝つ見込みで奢っていたため承諾せず、ついに宗論をすることになってしまう。
- The Jodoshu sect answered that they would follow Nobunaga's command, but on the other hand, the Hokkeshu sect was arrogant enough to think that they would win the debate and did not accept Nobunaga's arbitration; therefore, the two sects were to engage in the debate.
- いったんは九州大宰府へ逃れるが在地の武士の緒方惟義に追われ、平家一門は苦しい船上での流浪を余儀なくされ、絶望した甥の平清経が入水自殺してしまう。
- Once they escaped to Dazaifu in Kyushu, however they were refused permission to remain there by the local Samurai, Koreyoshi OGATA, after that, the Taira clan were forced to undergo a difficult life roaming the sea on a ship, TAIRA no Kiyotsune, who was a nephew of Tokuko, was devastated and drown himself.
- その他、合戦では目覚しい働きを示していたが、驕慢な振る舞いが限度を超えて、康永元年(1342年)光厳天皇への狼藉事件を起こして処刑されてしまう。
- Although Yorito distinguished himself in battles, his excessive arrogance made himself cause a violence against Emperor Kogon in 1342, so he was executed.
- 九畳篆は印篆の画を引き伸ばして幾重にも曲げた装飾書体で、これで印にみっしりと字を刻まれてしまうと、細線が並んでいるようにしか見えなくなるのである。
- Kujo seal script is a decorative script with elongated and sharply undulating strokes, so it looks like just a cluster of thin lines if many characters are engraved on the seal.
- 『承久記』によると、敗走した京方の藤原秀康、三浦胤義、山田重忠は最後の一戦をせんと御所に駆けつけるが、上皇は門を固く閉じて彼らを追い返してしまう。
- According to the 'Jokyu ki' (Chronicle of the Jokyu Era), the routed generals of the capital faction, Hideyasu FUJIWARA, Taneyoshi MIURA, and Shigetada YAMADA, intended to fight to the last and rushed to the imperial palace to make their stand, but the retired Emperor Gotoba had ordered the gates firmly shut and turned them away.
- 後日、明治天皇自らが神戸港のロシア軍艦を訪問するとした際に、「拉致されてしまう」と進言する重臣達の反対を振り切って療養中のニコライを再び見舞った。
- Later, when Emperor Meiji visited a Russian warship in Kobe harbor, he paid a visit to Nicholas again, ignoring protests from some senior statesmen that he might be taken hostage.
- 一方で演武とは、技を観客に見せることが目的であるために、受け手には次に来る技が分かっており、未熟な受け手は投げ手に積極的に合わせてしまう事がある。
- Meanwhile, the purpose of enbu is to show techniques to the audience, so the defender knows what technique is next, and inexperienced defenders may be actively attuned to the thrower.
- 宝亀3年(772年)3月2日には母の井上内親王が、光仁天皇を呪詛したとして皇后を廃され、5月27日には連座で弟の他戸親王も皇太子を廃されてしまう。
- On April 13, 772, her mother, Imperial Princess Inoue lost her position as Empress as she was suspected of putting a curse on Emperor Konin, her younger brother, Imperial Prince Osabe was also involved in this and he lost his position as Crown Prince on July 6.
- それでも円融天皇は尊子内親王を可愛らしく思い寵愛したというが、唯一の頼りであった叔父光昭の死を期に、内親王は自ら髪を切り落として世を捨ててしまう。
- Imperial Princess Sonshi was much loved by Emperor Enyu as he adored her, but after her uncle, Mitsuakira died who she relied on the most, the Princess shaved her head and entered into the priesthood.
- - 本来は玉のような形の見えない精霊(しょうれい)となって常世(かくりよ)に旅立つべきなのに、生前の人の姿で現世(うつしよ)に留まってしまうから.
- -Dead persons who remain in the actual world as an antemortem figure when they ought to have become a ball-shaped invisible soul and departed to heaven.
- これには、頻発した地震や反対勢力の抵抗などの原因が指摘されているが、わざわざ建設半ばの大仏までも捨ててしまうほどの、肝腎の主因はよく分かっていない。
- As its possible causes, earthquakes occurring frequently and resistance from the opposition power are pointed out, but the main cause that forced them to abandon even the Great Buddha under construction is not well known.
- しかし光源氏に反感を持つ弘徽殿女御によって、源氏が後見人となっていた当時の東宮、第十皇子(後の冷泉帝)追い落としの対抗馬として担ぎ上げられてしまう。
- However, due to the Empress Kokiden, who had been opposed to Hikaru Genji, he was set up as a rival to push out the Tenth Prince (later the Emperor Reizei), the Crown Prince in those days whose guardian was Genji.
- 後に朱雀院から女三宮降嫁の話を持ちかけられた折も、女三宮が紫の上同様に藤壺の姪であることにも心動かされて承諾してしまう(「若菜 (源氏物語)上」)。
- Later, when the Emperor Suzakuin proposed the marriage of Onna Sannomiya to Genji, he accepted it because she was the niece of Fujitsubo same as Murasaki no Ue (first volume of 'Wakana' (Genji Monogatari)).
- また範頼軍も強襲をすると、進軍の大義名分である義仲が西方面に逃亡してしまう危険性があり、なにより京都には3万の兵士をまかなえるだけの食糧もなかった。
- If Noriyori had made a smart attack, too, he would have allowed Yoshinaka to escape from Kyoto to the west and lost a legitimate reason for a marching army, because there were not enough food supplies for 30,000 soldiers.
- しかし、チベット高原は上空を流れる亜熱帯ジェット気流よりも標高が高いため、亜熱帯ジェット気流はチベット高原を境に北と南の2つの流れに分かれてしまう。
- However, as Tibetan Plateau is higher than the subtropical jet stream, the latter is divided by the former into two streams, northern and southern streams.
- 寒天印象材は弾力性があり細部再現性は良好であるが、寸法安定性が悪く水分を吸収すれば膨張し大気中に長時間放置すれば寒天内の水分が蒸発し収縮してしまう。
- The agar material offers the excellent elasticity needed to reproduce details, but it's inferior in dimensional stability so that it swells by absorbing moisture and contracts due to evaporation when exposed to the air for a prolonged period of time.
- そして南北朝時代 (日本)の松殿忠嗣(基房からみて玄孫)の代に権大納言に昇って家名復活の兆しが出てきたその矢先に、忠嗣は吉野朝廷側へ離反してしまう。
- During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Tadatsugu MATSUDONO (Motofusa's great-great grandson) advanced to the post of Junior Chief Councilor of State, but drifted away to the Yoshino Court just as the family name was about to be restored.
- ところがそれにもかかわらず、申し出た園城寺の戒壇建立の願いは、対抗勢力である比叡山延暦寺の横槍にwiktja遇遂に叶えられることなく終わってしまう。
- In spite of this, the erection of Buddhist ordination platform in Onjo-ji Temple which he requested for was not granted after all because of the objection from the competing power, Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
- 治房勢は、4月29日 (旧暦)には一揆勢と協力しての紀州攻めを試みるが、先鋒の塙直之、淡輪重政らが単独で浅野長晟勢と戦い(樫井の戦い)討死してしまう。
- Harufusa troop, cooperating with uprising forces, attacked Kishu Province on April 29 (the old calendar), but the spearheading Naoyuki BAN and Shigemasa TANNOWA fought with their own army alone against Nagaakira ASANO troop only to be killed (the Battle of kashii).
- 今年もオロチのやって来る時期が近付き、このままでは最後に残った末娘のクシナダヒメ(櫛名田比売、奇稲田姫)も食べられてしまうので、泣いているのであった。
- It was around the time for Orochi to come that year, and they were crying because Kushinadahime, their youngest daughter who was left behind, would be eaten if they did not do anything.
- しかし、遠江国の政情は複雑で、近年の研究ではこれらの国人は東軍の斯波義良に属するものだと考察されており、義忠は同じ東軍と戦っていたことになってしまう。
- However, the political situation in Totomi Province was complicated and recent studies have shown that these clans were in fact under the command of Yoshinaga SHIBA of the eastern army, which means that Yoshitada was fighting the eastern, not the western, army.
- 続けて「本人が長州へ行きたいといっているので、脱藩したことにして探索させたい。本当に脱藩してしまうかもしれないが、帰ってきたら役にたつだろう」とある。
- It continued, 'As he wants to visit Choshu, I would like him to make a search pretending to leave the domain without permission. He might really leave the domain, but, if he comes back, he would be of great help for us.'
- その修行内容は「永平清規」を厳しく守り、一時的な見性に満足してしまうことや坐禅の他に悟りを求めることを良しとせず、只管に坐禅を勤めることに特色がある。
- The contents of the ascetic practices are characterized by keeping 'Eihei Shingi' (Eihei Rules of Purity) strictly and devoting oneself to mediation without being satisfied with a temporal Kensho (certification of the properties) or seeking an enlightenment in other practices except mediation.
- すなわち庭園を庭園と建築とに分けてしまうのではなく、建築や自然さらには敷地が持つ雰囲気をも含めた総合的で都市計画的な空間構成を持って庭園といっている。
- That is to say, those who did the constructed did not divide the gardens and buildings, and he referred to the garden as city planning-like a total space composition that includes the atmosphere of the buildings, nature, and further premises that they were built upon.
- 特に天文学の地動説は仏教経典にある須弥山中心とする宇宙秩序に真っ向から反する考えであり、このような考えが広まれば仏教そのものが滅亡してしまうと考えた。
- He was particularly feared that spread of the Copernican theory might destroy Buddhism itself; the theory was directly opposed to the universal order described by Buddhist scriptures, saying that Mt. Sumeru (in Buddhism - said to be the highest mountain rising in the center of the world) was the center of it.
- 惣太役の役者にぼけ的な峰蔵を給仕として早変わりで登場させるなど、深刻な内容の劇を洒落た見世物に仕立て上げ、後味を良くしてしまう黙阿弥独特の手法が光る。
- Mokuami's brilliant and unique techniques including the actor's quick change from Sota to dull-witted Minezo as a waiter turn the play of a serious story into a witty show leaving the audience with a pleasant aftertaste.
- 7月29日には重盛が死去するが、10月9日の除目で院近臣の藤原季能が越前守となり、仁安 (日本)元年(1166年)以来の重盛の知行国が没収されてしまう。
- Shigemori passed away on September 9 (July 29 in old lunar calendar), but FUJIWARA no Sueyoshi, who was the trusted vassal of the cloistered emperor, became Governor of Echizen Province in Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) of November 16 (October 9 in old lunar calendar), and chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) of Shigemori after 1166 was confiscated.
- この家族の処置にあたって特に苦難したといわれるのは若年の同志矢頭右衛門七で、赤穂退去後、矢頭家は大阪に移住していたが、ここで父矢頭長助が病死してしまう。
- The person who had the most difficulty was a young comrade Emoshichi YATO whose family had moved to Osaka after they left Ako, since he experienced his father Chosuke YATO's death due to sickness.
- その後、壬申の乱で擁立した天武天皇の皇統が断絶し、その血を全く引かない桓武天皇が即位すると、今度は氷上川継の乱への関与を疑われて、また左遷されてしまう。
- Then, after Emperor Kanmu, who was not a descendant of Emperor Tenmu's imperial line (Emperor Tenmu was enthroned after the Jinshin War), was enthroned, Yakamochi was transferred again under suspicion of involvement in HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War.
- 寛仁3年(1019年)刀伊の入寇の際に、諸近は、母、妻、妹、伯母、従者などと共に刀伊の賊船に連れ去られてしまうが、賊船が帰る途中に一人で脱出に成功する。
- At the Toi invasion in 1019, Morochika was kidnapped by Toi's ship with his mother, wife, sister, aunt, followers and many others; but he broke free from the ship by himself on the ship's way back home.
- しかし1845年に扇藏が49歳で急死すると、西川巳之助(後の5代目西川扇蔵)ら兄弟子らとの間で争いとなり、讒言をされた芳次郎は西川流を破門されてしまう。
- However, in 1845, when Senzo suddenly died at the age of fourty-nine, Yoshijiro entered into conflict with senior apprentices including Minosuke NISHIKAWA (later Senzo NISHIKAWA the fifth), and he was slandered and kicked out from the Nishikawa school.
- 『忠臣蔵』で有名な不破数右衛門が薩摩源五兵衛に身をやつし金策をする中、逆に三五郎(実は徳右衛門倅千太郎)に百両を騙し取られ、凄惨な殺人鬼と化してしまう。
- In the play, when Kazuemon FUWA, a famous character of 'Kanadehon Chushingura,' disguises himself as Gengobe SATSUMA for gathering money, he is cheated out of 100 ryo (a monetary unit) by Sangoro (in fact a son of Tokuemon, Sentaro's disguise), and as a result he becomes a cold-blooded murderer.
- しかし、力をつけすぎたために室町幕府の第六代将軍・足利義教に時の一色氏の当主一色義貫が殺害されてしまったうえ、武田氏の攻撃を受け勢力を縮小させてしまう。
- However, since they had gained too much power, Yoshitsura Isshiki, who was the family head of the Isshiki clan, was killed by Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, the sixth-generation shogun of the Muromachi, and an attack by the Takeda clan resulted in the weakening of family power.
- お化け(おばけ)とは、本来あるべき姿や生るべき姿から、大きく外れて違って変化(へんか)してしまう、その変化した姿を「お化け」や「変化(へんげ)」という。
- 'Obake' (お化け) (also 'henge') refers to something or someone that/who has changed significantly from its/their proper state.
- 彼女は光源氏、蛍兵部卿宮(源氏の弟)、柏木 (源氏物語)(異母兄にあたる)などから求婚されるが、結局はもっとも無粋な髭黒大将が強引に彼女と結婚してしまう。
- Hikaru Genji, Hotaru Hyobukyo no Miya (Genji's younger brother), and Kashiwagi (Genji's older brother by a different mother) propose to her, but the most inelegant man Higekuro (The Commander of the Right) forces her to get married with him in the end.
- 後醍醐と不和になっていた邦良は、正中の変以後、後醍醐を早期に譲位させるようたびたび幕府に請願していたが、正中4年(1326年)に急死してしまう(27歳)。
- Kuniyoshi was not on friendly terms with Godaigo and since the Seichu Incident, he had appealed to the bakufu to have Godaigo abdicate as soon as possible, but he died suddenly in 1326 (at age 27).
- 釈迦の弟子である周利槃特(梵語:チューラパンタカの音写で、しゅりはんどく、スリバンドクなど)が、自分の名前を忘れてしまうため、釈迦が首に名札をかけさせた。
- Handoku SHURI (the original pronunciation of his name in Sanskrit was Pantaka Chura), a disciple of Buddha, was instructed by Buddha to wear a nametag because SHURI frequently forgot his own name.
- 何らかの仕方で張った皮を打って音を出すという広義の理解ではアジアの先住民に認められる団扇太鼓(日蓮宗の打つ太鼓)から能楽に使用する鼓類までを含んでしまう。
- In the wide-sense, the drum is something with a mounted skin struck in some ways to emit sound, thus, it includes all the drums ranging from the uchiwa-daiko (a round fan drum) recognized by the aborigines in Asia, the Native people in Asia, the drum struck in the Nichiren sect, to the hand drums used for the Noh music.
- 淳和上皇や恒貞親王は皇太子に立てられる事によって権力闘争に巻き込まれる事を憂慮して度々事辞退の申し入れをしたものの、嵯峨上皇や仁明天皇に慰留されてしまう。
- Although the Retired Emperor Junna and Imperial Prince Tsunesada refused to accept the position of Crown Prince many times, fearing to becoming involved in the power struggle, the Retired Emperor Saga and Emperor Ninmyo persuade them not to resign from the position of Crown Prince.
- 暦の問題について、天正11年の1月の京暦の中に雨水が含まれずに本来中気が入ってはならない閏1月にずれてしまうという太陽太陰暦の原則に反した錯誤が生じていた。
- With respect to calendar, an error, which contradicted the rule of the lunisolar calendar had occurred in the Kyo calendar (calendar prepared by the onmyoryo (governmental agency responsible for matters related to the Way of Yin and Yang)), that usui was not included in January 1581 but shifted to the intercalary first month in which chuki should not be included.
- こうした中で最初の武家政権である平氏政権が登場するが、この時期の社会矛盾を一手に引き受けたため、程なくして同時多発的に全国に拡大した内乱により崩壊してしまう。
- As the first Samurai government, the Taira clan administration came to the forefront, but soon collapsed due to simultaneous nation-wide civil wars, brought upon their attempt to single handledly shoulder the social contradictions of the times by themselves.
- しかし慶長4年(1599年)、徳川家康と本多正信の主従が策した家康暗殺疑惑事件の首謀者の一人として家康にその罪を問われ、下野国(栃木県)に流罪とされてしまう。
- However, in 1599 following questioning by Ieyasu, he was banished to Shimotsuke Province (Tochigi Prefecture), under suspicion of being a ringleader of a failed plot to assassinate Ieyasu that had been hatched by servants of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Masanobu HONDA.
- このように混ぜて時間が経ってしまうと卵によるふくらみ効果が失われ、またキャベツもふやけてしまい、どんなに生地や焼き方が良くともサクサクとした食感にはならない。
- If too much time passes after mixing, the fluffy effect of the added egg will disappear and the cabbage will become wrinkly and no matter how good the dough is or the method of grilling, the crispy texture will not be accomplished.
- ぶぶ漬けを勧められても一旦はこれを断るのは常識であり、もし遠慮も無く真に受けて食べてしまうと、家人に「あの人は厚かましい」という印象を抱かれてしまいかねない。
- It is considered as a common-sense for a visitor to once decline an offer of bubu zuke, and, therefore, if he accepts the offer and takes it without reserve, he will give an impression to the host that 'he or she is bold.'
- 徳島県板野郡撫養町小桑島字前組ではこうしたタヌキを砂ふらし(すなふらし)といい、人に砂をかけることで方向感覚を狂わせて道を迷わせ、水辺に落としてしまうという。
- At Kokuwajima aza Maegumi, Muya-cho, Itano County, Tokushima Prefecture, such a raccoon dog is called Sunafurashi (sand throwing ghost) and believed to throw sand at people to deprive them of the sense of direction, causing them to lose their way and fall into the water.
- 後に持明院基家の娘持明院陳子(後の北白河院)を妃にして持明院家ゆかりの持明院を御所としていたが、自らの不遇を嘆いて建暦2年(1213年)3月に出家してしまう。
- Later on, Prince Morisada had Motoie JIMYOIN's daughter, Chinshi (also pronounced Nobuko) JIMYOIN (later called Kitashirakawain) as his Empress and he lived in the Jimyoin Imperial Palace which was related to the Jimyoin family, however he deplored his misfortune and entered into the priesthood in April and May 1213.
- 通常の「見取り狂言」の枠内でその場その場のみを上演すればまったく問題のない設定でも、「通し狂言」で上演すると前後のつながりが明白なので無理矛盾が生じてしまう。
- There are scenes that make sense when they are performed independently within the framework of 'Midori kyogen' (select performance pieces), but these scenes become nonsensical when they are performed as a 'toshi kyogen' (performance of the entire play) because the content becomes too obvious.
- 幕府法制では17歳未満の武家は養子を迎えることができず、17歳未満の当主が、危篤状態もしくは急死したとしても急養子を迎えられず家が断絶してしまう可能性があった。
- By Bakufu law, a samurai family with the head under the age of 17 could not adopt a child, so if the young head of the family had critical illness or died unexpectedly, the family faced the possibility of ending its line without an heir.
- ところが場所が狭いことから計画は白紙となり、昆陽野(こやの)・印南野(いなみの)が代替地として候補に上がったものの、7月にはどちらの案も立ち消えとなってしまう。
- However, as the space was too narrow, the plan returned to where it was at the beginning, and Koyano and Inamino were proposed as alternatives, but both plans came to nothing in July.
- 将門が両者の調停仲介に乗り出し、興世王と武蔵武芝を会見させて和解させたが、武芝の兵がにわかに経基の陣営を包囲(経緯は不明)し、驚いた経基は京へ逃げ出してしまう。
- Masakado brought Okiyo-o and MUSASHI no Takeshiba together for a meeting so as to mediate a settlement between the two sides; however, Takeshiba's army surrounded Tsunemoto's camp (full account unknown), and Tsunemoto, surprised, fled to Kyoto.
- また弓射に練達し、後にライバルとなる兄・道隆の嫡男の藤原伊周と弓比べをし、「我が娘が寝極に入るならば当たれ」と言って矢を放つと見事に命中し、伊周は外してしまう。
- Also, he was an expert at archery, and when he had an archery contest with FUJIWARA no Korechika, heir to his older brother, Michitaka, and who later became his rival, he said, 'if my daughter weds the Emperor then let the arrow strike the target,' then he released the arrow and it hit the target, but Koretaka missed.
- このような三河の動揺が隣国・遠江へも伝播すると、正・誤の判別がつかない情報が飛び交う遠江領内は敵味方の見極めさえ困難な疑心暗鬼の状態に陥ってしまう(遠州錯乱)。
- Once the unrest in Mikawa Province was transmitted to the neighboring Totomi Province, the whole territory became wrapped in suspicion with people in panic wondering who would be friend or foe amid the chaos and whether the news was true or false (Enshu [Totomi Province] Confusion).
- のちに、中島雅楽之都(なかしまうたしと(1896年 - 1979年)箏曲家・正派邦楽会の創始者)が、千鳥の曲に合奏できる箏曲『四方(よも)の海』を作曲している。
- Utashito NAKASHIMA (1896 - 1979, a koto musician and founder of Seiha Hogaku Kai) later composed 'Yomo no Umi' (the sea all around) which can be played ensemble with Chidori no Kyoku.
- これに侯爵である細川ら応じたものの、近衛は公爵・侯爵以外の議員の加入を一切拒否したために、「無所属」に属していた伯爵以下の議員や勅選議員は拠り所を失くしてしまう。
- Marquis HOSOKAWA responded to this; however, KONOE completely refused councilors' joining except members who were duke or marquis, so the members or the nominated members of the House of Peers belonging to the 'Independents' who were ranked count and below had nowhere to go.
- 天保10年(1839年)、郷中仲間と月例のお宮参りに行った際、他の郷中と友人とが喧嘩しその仲裁に入るが、上組の郷中が抜いた刀が西郷の右腕内側の神経を切ってしまう。
- In 1839, on a monthly visit to a shrine with friends he had in Goju (Satsuma's educational organization), he tried to intervene in a fight between some of his friends and other Goju, and the Kamigumi Goju took a knife and cut the nerve inside Saigo's right arm.
- 10枚重ねた上に座っても倒れてしまうことがないよう、この座布団には薄めでしかも重めに特注したもの(中綿が通常の倍近く詰められ、さらに小さな座布団を1枚入れている。
- In order to prevent the storyteller sitting on ten zabuton from falling over, the zabuton are specially made and are thin but heavy, with nearly twice the amount of cotton stuffing as well as another smaller zabuton inside.
- しかし、常に他人の子を捕えて食べてしまうため、釈迦は彼女が最も愛していた末子・愛奴児(ピンガーラ 嬪伽羅)を隠して子を失う母親の苦しみを悟らせ、仏教に帰依させた。
- In the past she always caught others' children and ate them, so Buddha hid her youngest and favorite child Ainuru (Pingara) to let her know other mothers' suffering to lose a child and made her believe Buddhism.
- 二つ返事で快諾するお辰だが、三婦が承知しない、「こんたの顔に色気があるのじゃ」とうのが理由で、万が一お辰と磯之丞との間に関係ができてしまうのを恐れているのである。
- Otatsu promptly agreed, but Sabu did not agree because 'His face looks so sexy,' he was afraid that something might happen between Otatsu and Isonojo.
- この梅北一揆はもともと遅れ気味であった島津氏の文禄の役参陣をさらに遅らせてしまう結果となり、島津義弘をもってして「日本一の遅陣」と言わしめるほどの失態につながった。
- Umekita ikki caused the further delay in sending of troops from the Shimazu clan that was already late in the Bunroku Campaign, as Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, the head of the Shimazu clan, recognized it as 'the slowest dispatch of troops in the country.'
- 何れにしても、「織田・豊臣の時代」という概念をどこで区分するかの違いではあるが、室町時代、戦国時代 (日本)と重複してしまうことが、その定義付けを複雑化させている。
- In any case, it is a matter of where to divide 'the period of Oda/Toyotomi,' but the definition of this period has become complicated because it overlaps the Muromachi period and the age of civil war (Japan).
- だが、享徳3年12月27日 (旧暦)(1455年1月15日)、景仲が長尾郷の御霊宮に泊りがけで参詣に出ていた夜に、憲忠は成氏の御所において、成氏軍に討たれてしまう。
- But, on January 24, 1455, during the night when Kagenaka stayed at the Goryo-gu shrine for prayer, Noritada was killed by the troop of Shigeuji at Shigeuji's residence.
- ある日、夫の財布からなくなった50円が義親配偶者の親の使っていた仏壇の引き出しにあると言い当てたことで、姑は疑いをかけられたことを苦にして自殺未遂を起こしてしまう。
- One day, she guessed right that the 50 yen disappeared from her husband's wallet was in the Buddhist alter that her parents-in-law were using, which caused her mother-in-law to attempt suicide.
- 兼家は懐仁親王の早期の即位を望んだため、寛和2年(986年)6月に兼家と二男の道兼が中心となって策謀を仕組み、花山天皇を唆して内裏から連れ出し出家退位させてしまう。
- Because Kaneie wanted Prince Kanehito to ascend to the throne early, in June, 986 he and his second son, Michikane, concocted a scheme in which they abetted in taking Emperor Kazan from the Imperial Palace, and they retired him by making him become an ordained monk.
- 「燃やすこみ」とされるもの以外は燃やせないタイプの焼却炉であり、現在の埋め立て用地は十数年もすればなくなってしまうため新たな埋め立て用地の確保が問題点となっている。
- An incinerator for non-burnable garbage is used for garbage other than burnable garbage, and as the current site for landfill will become unavailable in a little over ten years, the current issue is to secure a new landfill site.
- 越前に残された妻は、弥右衛門を慕ってはるばる名塩を訪れてきたが、村人たちは弥右衛門に今去られては、せっかく始まった紙業が崩れてしまうのを恐れて妻を村に入れなかった。
- The deserted wife in Echizen Province visited Najio going a long way, longing for Yaemon, but the people in the village never allowed her to come in because they were afraid that Yaemon would leave and the paper manufacturing industry which had just started with great difficulty would collapse.
- ただし「誓多林」は「逝多林」とも書き、Jeta(ジェータ)太子が所有していた林園に建てられた祇園精舎のことをいい、これでは4つになってしまうので五精舎にはならない。
- Seitarinshoja was written as '誓多林' or '逝多林' which referred to Gionshoja that was built in the woods once belonged to Prince Jeta, and it made the total of temples four instead of five.
- 特に男装の女児である「若君」が宰相中将に素性を知られ身を許してしまうシーンは、本作品のクライマックスの一つでもあり、本作品が「退廃的」と批評される一因ともなっている。
- The scene in which Saisho no Chujo reveals the truth about a lady in the male clothes, or 'young prince,' and has a relationship with her is one of the climactics in this work, but it's also one of the reasons why this work is considered 'decadent.'
- 鞍馬の毘沙門天の申し子として生を受けた二条大納言兼家の嫡子小栗判官が、ある日鞍馬から家に戻る帰路、菩薩池の美女に化けた大蛇の美しさに抗し切れず、交わり妻としてしまう。
- One day, a legitimate child of Nijo no Dianagon (major councilor of Nijo) Kaneie, born as a heaven-sent child from Bishamonten (Vaisravana) in Kurama region, Ogurihangan could not resist the beauty of a giant snake taking the shape of a beautiful woman in Bosatsu-ike Pond and ended up having a sexual relationship with her on his way home from Kurama region.
- そこから単純に100里+100里=200里が不弥国(大隅半島付近?)と考えると、さらに10日南に水行する邪馬台国なるものは日本列島を飛び越えて太平洋上になってしまう。
- If the journey is simply 200 ri (100 ri plus 100 ri) from Ito, ending up in the state of Fumi (possibly near today's Osumi Peninsula), to then travel south by sea for 10 days would mean that Yamatai is located in the Pacific Ocean, past the Japanese islands.
- 阿蘇惟将は宿老・甲斐宗運の卓抜した軍略によってどうにか領国を維持するが、1581年にはついに相良氏が島津氏に降伏し、南から島津氏の圧力を直接受けることになってしまう。
- Although Koremasa ASO barely retained the territories owing to excellent military strategies by the chief vassal, Soun KAI, the Sagara clan surrendered to the Shimazu clan in 1581, causing the Aso clan to be directly pressured by the Shimazu clan from the south.
- 飾り外廻縁と高欄を有し、「現存12天守」の中では採光がよく室内が明るい点や、寒さで割れてしまう粘土瓦の代わりに石瓦が葺かれている(石の鯱も展示)ことなどの特徴がある。
- The castle tower of Maruoka-jo Castle has various distinct features, including decorative wrap-around verandas with high handrails, a well-lit interior compared with the other keeps among the 12 Existing Castle Towers, and slate roofs (with stone orcas) instead of clay tile roofs, which would crack in cold weather.
- その頃、主家である河内守護 畠山義堯から離反して晴元への転属を画策する木沢長政から、晴元への内応の仲介依頼を受けた蓮淳であったが、間もなくこの事を義宣に知られてしまう。
- At that time, Renjun was asked by Nagamasa KIZAWA, who was trying to leave his master Yoshitake (Yoshinobu) HATAKEYAMA, the governor of Kawachi Province, to belong to Harumoto, to intervene for his betrayal, but it soon came to Yoshinobu's attention.
- この話を詳細に書き記し、舌を引き抜く処、その後千任が木に吊され、力尽きて主人清原武衡の生首を踏んでしまうところを絵に描いた嗜虐性を、後白河法皇の嗜虐性と見る見方もある。
- Some people regard that the savagery of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa reflected the savagery of the pictures which described this story in detail, for example, Chito had a tong pull out and hung on a tree, and stepped on the head of his master KIYOHARA no Takehira at the end of his physical life.
- これらの要因などから発泡酒で成功を収めるのは難しいと考えられ、発泡酒は酒税法で定義されているものの長期間参入する企業が無い状況が続き、休眠状態のジャンルとなってしまう。
- Due to those factors, success in low-malt beer production and sales was considered difficult, and the low-malt business petered out for a while, although low-malt was defined by Liquor Tax Act, no companies entered low-malt business for a long time.
- また完全に便器を埋め込んでしまうため、詰まりが発生してその障害が除去できない場合、便器を取り壊して撤去しなければならず、その間便所は使用不可能となり多額の費用もかかる。
- And as the basin is completely buried, if the toilet is clogged and the clog can not be cleared, the basin must be broken down and removed, meanwhile the lavatory cannot be used and the repair costs a lot.
- 「切り身」ではなく「刺身」と呼ばれるようになった由来は、切り身にしてしまうと魚の種類が分からなくなるので、その魚の「尾ひれ」を切り身に刺して示したことからであるという。
- The reason the dish came to be called 'sashimi' (literally, pierced flesh) as opposed to 'kirimi' (sliced flesh) derives from the culinary practice of sticking the fish's tail to the slices and thereby make it possible to identify the fish being eaten.
- また、廃藩置県や地租改正を行えば、数百年に及び封建制及び土地支配のあり方が破壊されてしまうものであり、武士・農民層に反政府行動に向かわせる可能性が高い性格の改革であった。
- In addition, since accomplishing Haihan-chiken and land-tax reform meant to destroy hundreds-year-long feudalism and the way the lands should be ruled, there was a high possibility in pursuing those reforms that samurai and peasants might have rebelled against the government.
- 降水量が少なく地面が乾燥する冬は、シベリア高気圧の影響で風があまり強くない穏やかな天候が続くうえ、ほとんどの乾燥地帯の表土は積雪に覆われてしまうため、黄砂が発生しにくい。
- Kosa is less likely to originate in the winter when rain falls little and the land surface becomes dry, because the weather during that season stays mild with no strong wind, due to the Siberian high pressure, and in addition, the surfaces of almost all of the dry areas are covered with snow.
- (『百済記』が伝えるところ、貴国は沙至比跪(さちひこ、襲津彦)を使って新羅を撃たせようとしたが、沙至比跪は新羅の美女に心を奪われ矛先を伽耶に向け、加羅を滅ぼしてしまう。)
- (The 'Kudaraki' (Records of Paekche) told that although 'Kikoku (Japan) tried to defeat the Silla Kingdom using Sachihiko (Sotsuhiko), Sachihiko who was fascinated by a beautiful girl in Silla, turned his target of attack to Kaya (a confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of South Korea) and destroyed Kaya.)
- しかし交渉材料に朝鮮二王子を返還してしまうなど、慶長元年(1596年)、石田三成と明との和睦をめぐって意見の対立が生じ、それが元で秀吉の勘気を受けて一時は京都に戻される。
- However, in addition to the fact that he returned the two Korean princes as a bargaining chip during negotiations, he had a confrontation in 1596 with Mitsunari ISHIDA over a peace settlement with Ming, for which he incurred the displeasure of Hideyoshi and was temporarily brought back to Kyoto.
- 実如はこれを力づくで抑え込む(「大坂一乱」)が、続いて細川澄之が政元を暗殺して細川澄元と争うと、その争いに巻き込まれた実如は澄元によって一時山科本願寺を追放されてしまう。
- Jitsunyo, invigorated by this challenge to his authority, managed to outmaneuver his opponents and retain power (in what was called the 'Osaka War'), but following this, when Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA had Masamoto assassinated and began fighting with Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, Jitsunyo, who was caught in the middle of this conflict, was eventually banished temporarily to Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple by Sumimoto.
- これは、住職を辞して後も引き続き寺院に居住して、後継の住職に対して指導・教育に当たるとき、身分上と言えども、寺院の徒弟(前住職)が住職に指導するということになってしまう。
- When the chief priest continues to live in the temple to educate a successive one after the retirement from the chief priest, even in the terms of the status, the apprentice (previous chief priest) in the temple would teach a chief priest.
- 頼長は入内実現に向けて準備を進めていたが、12月に藤原忠実の正室・源師子が死去したため、翌年正月に予定されていた近衛天皇元服の儀式が中止となり、入内も延引となってしまう。
- Yorinaga proceeded with the preparation for her entry into the palace, however, the Genpuku ceremony (Coming-of-age ceremony) for Emperor Konoe which had been scheduled in the following new year was called off, and her entry was also postponed since the official empress; MINAMOTO no Shishi (Moroko) of FUJIWARA no Tadazane died in December.
- そのため最初に予定されていた出版社からは出版を断られてしまう事態になり、一時は出版を諦めて完成原稿を資料として東京大学図書館に所蔵するに止めるといったことも考えられていた。
- That is why the publishing company which was supposed to publish his work turned it down, so he gave up publishing it and thought of having the Tokyo University Library own his final draft as a material for a while.
- 洋からしのほうが扱いは楽だが、味には明確な違いがあり、和からしと洋からしを取り替えた場合、そのままでも平気な場合と全く味が異なってしまう場合があることに注意する必要がある。
- Mustards are easier to handle, but there is a clear distinction between the flavor of Japanese and Western mustards, so when one is mistakenly used the effect may or may not turn out as planned.
- 近年では消防署の指導などにより、式場では夜間の火は焚かないよう指導が入ることもあり、都市部の式場では夜通しではなく、半通夜と呼ばれる形態で夜は遺族が帰ってしまう場合もある。
- In recent years, as fire stations sometimes issue administrative guidance not to make a fire in a ceremonial hall at night, Tsuya is sometimes observed in the form called Hantsuya (hold a wake for half a night) rather than keeping all-night vigil in urban ceremonial halls and the bereaved members of the family go home.
- 司馬遼太郎が、日吉大社の近所の「鶴喜蕎麦」を目指して来たが、間違えて屋号が「日吉そば」(同名の立ち食い蕎麦チェーン店とは無関係)の蕎麦屋に入ってしまう行が街道をゆくにある。
- In his work 'Kaido-o-yuku,' there is a passage describing that Ryotaro SHIBA came to visit 'Tsuruki Soba' near Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine but, by mistake, he went to another soba restaurant by the name of 'Hiyoshi Soba,' (unrelated to the soba-chain restaurant of the identical name) instead.
- 硯は固形墨を磨(す)るためのヤスリであり、墨液が潤滑の働きをするとは言え、そのヤスリにこすりつけることは穂先を硯で磨ることと同じであり、穂先をひどく傷めてしまうからである。
- This is because an ink slab is a file used to grind an ink stick, therefore rubbing a brush top against the file is the same as grinding it on an ink slab, which can severely damage it.
- だが、院政が始まると朝廷の実質的頂点である太上天皇に荘園が集中するようになり、白河天皇や鳥羽天皇も規制に乗り出すものの、この矛盾によって荘園整理政策は破綻してしまうのである。
- However, when insei (rule by a retired emperor) began, manors concentrated around the retired emperor, who was virtually at the top of the Imperial court; for example, despite efforts at regulation by Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba, such a contradiction caused the manor consolidation agenda to fail.
- この戦いで薩長側が掲げた錦の御旗に動揺した幕府軍は大敗したばかりでなく「朝敵」としての汚名を受ける事になり、崩壊が時間の問題であった新政府を結果的には救ってしまう事になった。
- The Shogunate army, unnerved by the Imperial standards used by the Satsuma forces, not only suffered a crushing defeat but were also labeled as the Emperor's enemy, despite in the end being the ones who saved the new Imperial government whose days were already numbered.
- だが、3年後の文永8年(1271年)既に前年に正三位権中納言に昇進していた忠方は、同じ正三位権中納言でも宮中の序列が低い中御門経任が従二位に任じられた事で先を越されてしまう。
- However, in 1271 three years after that, Tadakata who had been promoted to Shosanmi Gon Chunagon (Senior Third Rank provisional vice-chief councilor of the state) in the previous year fell behind Tsunetada NAKANOMIKADO who was also Shosanmi Gon Chunagon but ranked lower than him in the Imperial Court, due to an event that Tsunetada was conferred to the Junii (Junior Second Rank).
- やがて、会津藩主蒲生忠郷の重臣町野幸和と再婚、重臣の妻として権勢を振るうが、ほどなく藩主・蒲生忠郷が死亡して、跡継ぎのいない蒲生家は改易となったため、夫は浪人となってしまう。
- Soon she remarried with Yukikazu MACHINO who was a senior vassal of Tadasato GAMO, the lord of the Aizu domain, and exerted power as a wife of the senior vassal, but their lord Tadasato GAMO died not so long afterward and the rank of the Gamo Family was forfeited because there was no successor and her husband became ronin (masterless samurai).
- 時を移しては不利になると考えて2月1日出陣、将門の副将藤原玄茂の武将多治経明と坂上遂高らは貞盛・秀郷軍を発見すると将門に報告もせずに攻撃を開始、しかし玄茂軍は敗退してしまう。
- Thinking that the passage of time would put him at a disadvantage, he mobilized his troops on March 17; the commanders TAJI no Tsuneakira and SAKANOUE no Katsutaka, under Masakado's Vice Shogun FUJIWARA no Harumochi, launched an attack on Sadamori and Hidesato's army as soon as they found them, without first reporting to Masakado, but Harumochi's army was defeated.
- このため、栽培に当たっては種から育てる実生栽培では結実まで10数年掛かってしまうため、結実までの期間を短縮する為、カラタチに接木することにより数年で収穫可能にすることが多い。
- Therefore, it takes more than ten years until fruition for cultivation from the seed, so in order to shorten the period till fruition, it can be possible to harvest after a few years by grafting Poncirus trifoliata.
- 防水上の欠陥などによって雨漏りや縁側の老朽化が著しくなったため、縁側外面、縁側板敷き上から軒下まで雨戸を付けるか、完全な壁を造ってしまう、などによってそのような造りにできる。
- When rain water leaks from the roof or the veranda decays, storm doors or walls from the eaves to the veranda can be erected around the veranda, making the building look like this style.
- しかし、ひとまず思考・議論・学習を止めよと教えても、なぜ止めねばならないかについて思考・議論・学習を始めてしまうような思考癖のある修行者にとって、只管打坐は至難の方法となる。
- However, even after being taught to stop thinking, discussing and studying, Shikantaza is not an easy way for a practitioner of austerities who tends to start thinking, discussing and studying about the reason for them.
- ところが編纂の翌年の黒船来航などで内外の情勢が混乱して施行が先延ばしされ、続いて阿部や遠山が急死して保守派の井伊直弼が実権を握った事もあって「赦律」は事実上葬り去られてしまう。
- One year after the compilation started, however, the domestic and foreign situation became turbulent due to the arrival of the black ships and it postponed taking the law into effect, then Abe and Toyama died suddenly and the conservative Naosuke II seized the power, and as a result the law on pardon was practically consigned to oblivion.
- 端的にいうなら、火と木が合わさると、火は勢いを増しより多くの熱を発生させるが、逆に火と水とでは水は炎で蒸発してしまうほか、火もその勢いを削がれる...といったようなものである。
- To put it shortly, the idea is that when fire and wood are combined, the fire gathers strength and produces a high level of heat, but when fire and water are combined, not only the water evaporates, the fire loses its momentum.
- その上、ストーリーもクライマックスで、天狗が敵に拳銃を構えるだけ構えて大儀を唱えて挙句に戦うことなく退散してしまうなど、大衆が好む時代劇の骨法や様式を完全に無視したものであった。
- Furthermore, at the climax of the story, Tengu only pointed his gun at his enemy, preached about the good cause and retreated without fighting which completely ignored the framework and style of historical drama that the spectators loved.
- 1928年(昭和3年)、大作『忠魂義烈 実録忠臣蔵』を撮るが、主演の伊井蓉峰との対立、編集中にネガが引火して自宅が全焼するなどのトラブルを引き起こし、不完全な公開となってしまう。
- In 1928, he started work on the epic 'Chukon Giretsu -Jitsuroku Chushingura' (literally, 'Loyalty and Chivalry, A True Record of the 47 Samurais') but various problems, including a falling out with actor Yoho II and the loss of parts of the negative in a fire that also destroyed his house, meant the film was released incomplete.
- また960年のいわゆる「天徳内裏歌合」に講師として参加、歌を詠ずる役であったが、帝の前で緊張し、出されていた歌題とは異なる歌を読んでしまうという失敗をしたというエピソードもある。
- In 960, he participated as a member of the judging panel in the 'Tentoku imperial poetry contest' and played a role in reciting the poems; however, an incident took place whereupon becoming stage-struck in front of the Emperor, he made the error of proceeding to read a poem different in title from the one announced.
- 実平の代には備前国・備中国・備後国3ヶ国の守護となり、その子土肥遠平は安芸国沼田荘の地頭職を与えられるが、専横を極め失脚し、所領は本拠地・土肥郷と安芸国沼田荘のみとなってしまう。
- Sanehira became Shugo (provincial constable) for three provinces, or Bizen, Bicchu and Bingo, and his son Empei DOHI was given Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Numata-sho Manor, Aki Province, but Empei's tyrannical behavior and management resulted in deprival of his title and left him only with his home ground Dohi-go Village and Numata-sho Manor, Aki Province.
- しかし印南浦の土佐与一(とさのよいち)という人物が安永10年(1781年)に安房国へ、享和元年(1801年)に伊豆国へ製法を広めてしまったほか、別の人物が薩摩国にも伝えてしまう。
- However, a man called TOSA no Yoichi taught people in Awa Province the Tosa method in 1781, and he then taught it to those in Izu Province in 1801; additionally another person taught it to those in Satsuma Province.
- 日本では、200年余り続いた江戸の太平の世の中では、外国のどこかへ行って物を取ってこよう、外国のどこかが日本に来て何かを持って行ってしまうかもしれない、という発想・実感はなかった。
- In Japan, during the peaceful Edo period which had lasted more than 200 years, people never thought that they would go abroad to get something or that foreigners might ever come to Japan to steal something from them.
- しかし、妻子を石山に届けられる兵糧で養っていた雑賀や淡路の門徒は、この地を離れるとたちまち窮乏してしまうと不安を募らせ、信長に抵抗を続けるべきと教如に具申し、教如もこれに同調した。
- However, believers in Saika and Awaji, who fed their family with food supplied to Ishiyama, advised Kyonyo to continue to resist Nobunaga because they were worried that retreating from Ishiyama would force them into poverty which Kyonyo accepted.
- しかし最後の句は「楽しまずんば是いかん(これを楽しまずしてどうしようか)」あるいは「楽しまず是如何に(楽しいとは思えないのはどうしたことか)」と全く違う二通りの解釈ができてしまう。
- However, the last phrase allows two completely different ways of interpretation as 'what am I supposed to do without enjoying it,' or 'what is the reason that I cannot enjoy it?'
- このため、鰹節メーカーでは注意書きを添付するようになったが、それでも黴節が捨てられてしまうケースは後を絶たないという(そもそも鰹節を削る道具が家庭から消えてしまっているのである)。
- Accordingly, katsuobushi manufacturers have come to attach instructions to their products, but still there is no end to the discarding of fungus-sprayed katsuobushi, they say; in the first place, the utensil used to shave katsuobushi has disappeared from the modern Japanese household.
- 本願寺及び蓮如の北陸における成功の背景にはこうした近似した宗教的価値観を持った「一向衆」の存在が大きいわけであるが、同時に蓮如はこれによって親鸞の教えが歪められてしまう事を恐れた。
- Hongan-ji Temple and Rennyo's mission succeeded in the Hokuriku region thanks to the existence of the 'people of Ikkoshu sect,' whose religious concept was similar to that of Hongan-ji and Rennyo; on the other hand, though, Rennyo worried that the teachings of Shinran might be distorted by those people.
- こうした贋作は文体や語彙の齟齬から比較的容易に見抜かれてしまうものだが、中には『ガルガンチュワとパンタグリュエル』の「第五之書」のように、現在でもなお完全な決着をみていない例もある。
- While these forged writings can be detected relatively easy based on their literary style and inconsistency in vocabulary, 'the fifth book' of 'Gargantua and Pndagruel ' is an example where it is hard to draw a conclusion whether it is a fake or an original even to this day.
- しかし、その藤原南家が藤原仲麻呂の乱で衰退してしまうと、石川氏も平安京遷都後亡くなった正四位上・参議、石川真守(年足の孫、馬子の7代孫)を最後に公卿は出なくなり、歴史から姿を消した。
- However, as the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan entered a terminal decline after FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's Rebellion, the Ishikawa clan also failed to produce other kugyo (court noble) succeeding ISHIKAWA no Mamori (Toshitari's grandchild and the seventh generation of Umako's grandchildren), who was Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and sangi (Councillor), died after the transfer of the capital to the Heian-kyo, and would vanish from history.
- 建武 (日本)2年(1335年)、足利尊氏に呼応して備中国で反乱が起こり高徳が討伐に向かうが、却って拠点であった備前三石城を奪われた上に配下の内応によって一族の大半が討たれてしまう。
- In 1335, in response to Takauji ASHIKAGA, a rebellion occurred in Bicchu Province and Takanori went there to suppress it, but he eventually lost his foothold, Mitsuishi-jo Castle in Bizen Province, as well as most of his family members due to betrayal of his vassals.
- 誤解をさらに広めてしまうのを防ぐ配慮としてか、共演の妻夫木聡に「小野妹子って男じゃ......」「(本当は男性なのに、女性であると)歴史を曲げるなよ......」とツッコませている。
- In order not to mislead viewers, a co-actor, Satoshi TSUMABUKI, says 'ONO no Imoko was a man; don't distort the historical fact' in the commercial.
- しかしながら、宮廷には崇徳上皇が藤原頼長と結んで近衛天皇を呪い殺したという噂が流れ、これに激怒した鳥羽法皇は重仁親王ではなく、上皇の弟である雅仁親王を即位させてしまう(後白河天皇)。
- Since there were rumors in the Imperial Court that the Retired Emperor Sutoku put a curse on Emperor Konoe to kill him in collaboration with FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, the Cloistered Emperor Toba got so angry that he had Imperial Prince Masahito take the throne, a younger brother of the Retired Emperor Sutoku (Emperor Goshirakawa), rather than Imperial Prince Shigehito.
- 明治に入って、住友事業は12代目吉左衛門友親と、その子13代目吉左衛門友忠の下で営まれていたが、1890年に友親、友忠が相次いで亡くなり、男系相続者が途絶してしまう非運に見舞われる。
- At the beginning of the Meiji era, the Sumitomo enterprise was run by Kichizaemon Tomochika (the twelfth-generation Kichizaemon) and his son Kichizaemon Tomotada (the thirteenth-generation Kichizaemon). Misfortune struck the Sumitomo family, however, with the passing of their male heirs when Tomochika and then Tomotada died in 1890.
- だが、朝倉氏の煮え切らない戦略姿勢が信長の息の根を止めなかったために、西上作戦を発動させた武田信玄の病没で最大の好機を逸してしまうと、浅井氏などの反攻勢力は織田軍の大反攻に晒される。
- However, the Asakura clan's indecisive strategy failed to eliminate Nobunaga, and after they lost the greatest opportunity due to the death by disease of Shingen TAKEDA, who had launched the Westing Operation against Nobunaga, the resistance forces, including the Azai clan, were exposed to the Oda army's large-scale counterattack.
- 一時期各会社より乾燥麺タイプで調理時間が1分の製品が発売されたが、食べ終わる前に麺がのびてしまう等の問題が在ったため多くは短命に終わり、一部の焼きそばタイプで存続するに留まっている。
- The dried noodle products of which cooking time is one minute were sold by the companies for a certain period of time, but many of them were short-lived due to problems, such as noodles lost texture before eating, thereby only the yakisoba type remains.
- 毒鼓とは、毒薬を塗った太鼓で、それを打ち鳴らすと聞いた人はみんな死んでしまうという伝説であり、それと同じように仏の教えは衆生の貪・瞋・癡の三毒を滅すことができるということを表している。
- The legend holds that the dokku was a drum to which poison was applied, and that when the drum was beaten, all the people hearing the sound would die; in the same way, the teachings of Buddha are to eliminate the three poisons of avarice, anger and ignorance among people.
- しかしながら、まだ科学的再現性というものが導入されていなかったこのころの醸造業界では、今日に比べると技術が拙なく、いかに良い酒米を用いても醸造しているうちに腐ってしまうことも多かった。
- However, the brewing industry during this period when scientific reproducibility was not introduced, the technique was poorer than that of today and sake often putrefied during brewing in spite of using good rice for sake brewing.
- 摂津国東生郡の安倍野王子(現在の大阪府大阪市阿倍野区)に住んでいた安倍保名(伝説上の人物とされる)が信太の森を訪れた際、狩人に追われていた白狐を助けてやるが、その際にけがをしてしまう。
- When ABE no Yasuna (a legendary figure) in Abeno Oji of Higashinari County in Settsu Province (present Abeno Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) visits Shinoda forest, he saves a fox that is being chased by a hunter and gets injured.
- 木更津の親分赤間源左衛門は、妾のお富が間男の与三郎と海に身を投げてしまう派目になり、憂さを晴らすために子分の海松杭の松や用心棒の平馬をつれて鎌倉(実際は江戸)化粧坂の仲町に遊びに来る。
- After Otomi, his mistress, plunged into the sea together with Yosaburo, her lover, Genzaemon AKAMA, a boss in Kisarazu, he goes to Naka-cho in Kewai-zaka Slope in Kamakura (actually Edo) to dispel the consequent gloom, together with Mirukui no Matsu, his follower, and Heima, his bodyguard.
- このため『義経』や『四谷怪談』のようにどうやっても割れてしまう字数には、あえて「千本櫻」や「東海道」などの奇数の字を付け足して『東海道四谷怪談』や『義経千本櫻』などいった長い外題とした。
- And so, the title composed of even-numbered Chinese characters, such as '義経' (Yoshitsune) and '四谷怪談' (Yotsuya Kaidan), was intentionally added odd-numbered Chinese characters, such as '千本櫻' (Senbonzakura) and '東海道'(Tokaido), so Gedai became long, as is exemplified by '義経千本櫻' (Yoshitsune Senbonzakura) and '東海道四谷怪談' (Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan).
- この鳴き声の後にはオオカミもしくは妖怪・送り犬が現れるといい、道で転倒するとすぐにそれらに襲撃されてしまうため、送り雀の鳴き声を聞いた者は、転ばないよう足元に注意を払いつつ歩いたという。
- It is said that a wolf or a specter, okuri-inu (dog that sends off) appears after the chirping sound, and once the person stumbles, he or she will be immediately attacked by such animal or monster, thus those who heard the chirping of okurisuzume used to walk watching their steps not to fall.
- しかしその内、興義は急に餓えるようになり、餌にとびついたところ釣られてしまい、助の屋敷までつれてこられ、助けを求める声も聞かれずに、刀で切られてしまうところで目が覚め、ここにいるのだ、と。
- However, after a while Kogi felt hungry and took a bait, whereupon he was caught and taken to the officer's house; he was awake when he was killed with a sword in spite of asking for help.
- これらの情勢から岩倉までもが弱気となり、同日松平春嶽が辞官納地の具体的内容を岩倉に迫った際も、岩倉は慶喜が「前内大臣」と名乗ればよいとし、領地については確答を避けるなど弱腰になってしまう。
- Even Iwakura developed a hesitant attitude under such situation and took soft stand toward Shungaku MATSUDAIRA when he urged Iwakura to give specific details of Jikan nochi on that day, by answering that it would be enough for Yoshinobu to call himself 'former Minister of the Center' and avoiding to give clear answer for the land issue.
- 官職は奈良時代に法文化された当時はその本来の意味を有していたが、平安時代に入ると新しく血脈的な尊卑をも表現するようになり、ひいては家格の象徴となり、国家的な意味はほとんどなくなってしまう。
- At the time when government posts were put into statutory form in the Nara Period, they kept their original meanings, but in the Heian Period, they started to represent high or low lineage as well and became symbols of Kakaku (family status), and lost the original meaning as government posts of Japan.
- 『東日流外三郡誌』は地元の市史に用いられたことがあり、一度世に出てしまった文書が適正な史料批判を受けることなく、独り歩きしてしまうことがある例にもなっている(類例には『浜松城記』がある)。
- 'Tonichirugai-sangunshi' was once used as material for local city history and is an example of a historical document that once published, became unstoppable without appropriate criticism (another example is of 'Hamamatsujo-ki' (Record of Hamamatsu-jo Castle)).
- 465年5月 (旧暦)、父が雄略天皇の命を受けての新羅との交戦中に、病死したと聞いて、百済に向かうが、横暴な振る舞いによって小弓の後に大将として権力を握っていた小鹿火宿禰を怒らせてしまう。
- On May, 465, he went to Paekche after he heard that his father died of illness in the war waged against Shilla (ancient Korean kingdom) under the order from Emperor Yuryaku, but his high-handed behavior provoked OKAHI no Sukune who took power as Taisho (the general) after Oyumi's death.
- 荘園の増大は摂関家などの有力貴族や彼らに保護された寺社などに莫大な収入をもたらす一方、国司等による税の徴収が不可能(すなわち公領の減少)となってしまうために国家財政に深刻な打撃を与えていた。
- An increase in the number of manors brought enormous income to powerful nobles such as sekkan-ke (regent family), as well as temples and shrines under their protection, but on the other hand, tax collection by kokushi (provincial governors) became impossible (in other words, imperial demesne decreased), causing serious harm to national finance.
- 山崎の戦いや賤ヶ岳の戦いでも活躍し、石田三成家臣の杉江勘兵衛、田中吉政家臣の辻勘兵衛と並んで「三勘兵衛」と評されたものの、天正13年(1585年)に秀勝が没してしまうと、それに伴い浪人する。
- He made the big impact during the Battle of Yamazaki and the Battle of Shizugatake and he was called 'Sankanbe' along with Mitsunari ISHIDA's vassal Kanbe Sugie and Yoshimasa TANAKA's vassal Kanbe TSUJI, however, he became unemployed when Hidekatsu died in 1585.
- 海州東海県で遣唐大使一行から離れ、一夜を過ごすも村人達に不審な僧だと警戒され(中国語通じず、「自分は新羅僧だ」と主張しているが新羅の言葉でもない様だ、怪しい僧だ)、役所に突き出されてしまう。
- He left the kentoshi group at Donghai in Haeju, but villagers considered him suspicious (he could not understand Chinese and although he claimed that 'I'm a Sillan monk,' he did not seem to speak Korean) and handed over to the government office after one night the village.
- なお日本の食器でも漆器(木材でできたものに漆を塗装してある食器)は繊細で傷付きやすいため、漆器に対してスプーンやフォークなど金属でできた食器を使うことはできない(傷を付け壊してしまうため)。
- Among other Japanese tableware, lacquered tableware (wooden tableware coated with lacquer) are so delicate and sensitive that no metalware such as spoons and forks can be used with it because such metalware may scratch and destroy the lacquerware.
- そして天正13年(1585年)、長宗我部氏が豊臣秀吉の四国侵攻に遭って本国土佐国を除く3国を没収されると今度は豊臣秀吉に降伏することになるが、宇和には新領主として戸田勝隆に封じられてしまう。
- In 1585, when the Chosokabe clan lost three provinces except for its home base in Tosa Province owing to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's invasion of Shikoku, the Saionji clan surrendered to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, however, Hideyoshi appointed Katsutaka TODA as the new territory lord of Uwa Country.
- その後、文化13年(1816年)1月に再び第七皇子悦仁親王を出産するが、こちらも文政4年(1821年)2月に6歳で夭折し、これにより、中御門天皇からの皇統は完全に途絶えてしまうこととなった。
- After that she again gave birth to the seventh Prince, Imperial Prince Toshihito in January 1816, however the young Prince also died when he was just six years old in February 1821, due to this, the Imperial succession from Emperor Nakamikado finally discontinued.
- どの監督もトーキー演出になかなか慣れず、斬新な演出で知られた古海卓二も志波西果もトーキーに敗れ去り、古海は古市の極東映画、志波は奈良の全勝キネマへと都落ちし、サイレント映画に退行してしまう。
- However, all directors did not become familiar with talkie performance easily, and even Takuji FURUMI and Seika SHIBA famous for performances filled with originality failed in talkie and Furumi returned to Kyoto Eiga Co., Ltd. of Furuichi while Shiba to Zensho Kinema of Nara to retreat to silent films.
- カレーうどんを食べる際、箸から麺を取り落としやすく、あるいはどんぶりからカレー汁を跳ねさせるなどの原因で、衣服を汚してしまうことがしばしばある(これを嫌ってカレーうどんを食べない者もある)。
- When eating Curry Udon, one often unintentionally stains their clothes with splashes of curry soup by letting noodles slip off chopsticks or letting curry soup splash from a bowl (some people detest stains so much that they refrain from eating Curry Udon).
- この機転によって無事関を越えれられそうにはなったのだが、「一行の中に常に傘で顔を覆っていて不自然な行動をする者が義経に非常に似ている」と富樫の部下が言い出したため、なおいっそう疑われてしまう。
- When his wits almost made them successfully pass the check station, one of Togashi's men remarked, 'One of the party members always covers his face with an umbrella and behaves in a strange way, and he resembles Yoshitsune,' which further fueled their doubts.
- 静岡県の焼津からは1889年(明治22年)の東海道本線開通以後、鉄道輸送により東京・大阪など大都市まで流通させるようになったが、鮮魚よりも日持ちする生利節でも腐敗してしまうことがあったという。
- From Yaize in Shizuoka Prefecture, since the opening of the Tokaido Main Line in 1889, it had become distributed even to the metropolitan areas of Tokyo and Osaka, but sometimes namaribushi became rotten although though it could be kept longer than than fresh fish.
- これは京都の舞妓の項にも記述がある通りに単なる憧れや一職業としてホステスやコンパニオン感覚で入門した場合にその世界の厳しさや労働と賃金との対価が納得できずに辞めてしまう者も事実、多数存在する。
- As mentioned in the section for Maiko in Kyoto, after becoming apprentice geigi out of superficial longing or by interpreting geigi to be another profession such as hostess of a club or companion girl, in fact, many of them quit due to the competitiveness of the world of geigi and they cannot accept the relationship between labor and pay.
- 現在では抹茶を入れる陶器製の茶入(濃茶器)に対して、抹茶を入れる塗物の器を薄茶器(薄器)と呼ぶが、棗がこの薄茶器の総称として用いられてしまう場合も多い(その歴史に関しては薄茶器の項目を参照)。
- Today, the earthenware chaire (tea container) for powdered green tea is called koicha-ki (tea utensil for thick tea) while the lacquer ware chaire is called usucha-ki (tea utensil for light tea), but natsume is often used as the generic name for a container for usucha (See the item for usucha-ki for its history.)
- だが、国防方針の最終決定から首相を排除したことは、逆に政府から国防方針の実行を迫る保証が取れなくなってしまう事を意味し、実際に2個師団増設問題を財政問題を理由に拒絶されるなどの問題点も浮上した。
- To exclude the prime minister from the final decisions on the policy for national defense meant that the implementation of the policy could not be guaranteed by the government and, in fact, adding two more divisions was rejected due to the financial problem.
- 観光シーズンになると渋滞が激しく道路交通が麻痺してしまうため、乗用車の乗り入れ規制や、郊外に格安または無料の駐車場を整備しそこからバス (交通機関)で運ぶパーク・アンド・ライドの実験が行われた。
- Because the heavy traffic paralyzes road traffic in the tourist season, regulations were imposed on cars coming into the city, together with the implementation of a trial operation of a park-and-ride system to carry visitors by bus (public transport) from an inexpensive or free parking area developed in the suburb.
- 「ほんらい食用に回すべきお米を酒にしてしまう」との発想から、酒が不届きなぜいたく品のようにも考えられた当時は、「成分中のアルコールが米に由来しない」ということが近代的で良いこととして解釈された。
- In those days, sake was considered to be something of a luxury because of the idea that 'sake was made of rice which should be eaten as food,' so that it was regarded as modern and preferable that 'the alcohol of synthetic seishu was not made of rice.'
- また現在でも一子相伝とされるような小さな流派では、大々的に道場を構えたりせず一族だけで伝承されてきているため、時代状況の移り変わりの中で、次の世代に継ぐべき人間がいなければ容易に途絶えてしまう。
- And small schools that keeps isshi soden (transmission of the secrets of an art from father to only one child) even now, do not set up dojo on a large scale and the art has been transmitted in succession only within the family, so that if there is no candidate to succeed the next generation, it can easily come to an end while the conditions of the times change.
- 源氏にのめりこんでいく御息所は、彼を独占したいと渇望しながらも、年上だという引け目や身分高い貴婦人であるという誇りから素直な態度を男に見せることができず、自分を傷つけまいと本心を押し殺してしまう。
- Miyasudokoro became obsessed with Genji and longed to monopolize him, but due to her sense of inferiority as an older woman and her pride that she was a high-standing noblewoman, she could not show a frank attitude to him and she subdued her real feelings with the intention not to hurt herself.
- 使い手の技量によっては千差万別に使い分ける事が出来る優れた武器ではあるが、反面操り方が難しく、初心者では鎖分銅を自らの体に打ち付けてしまう可能性も高いので、かなりの鍛錬が必要とされる武器でもある。
- Kusarigama is a good weapon which can be used in various ways depending on the skill of the user, but on the other hand, the handling of kusarigama is difficult and a beginner is likely to hit his own body with the chain weight and thus kusarigama is a weapon requiring intensive training.
- しかし、その跡継ぎ聖武天皇には安積親王薨去後はついに男子の跡継ぎが生まれず、一族藤原氏と他氏貴族との権力闘争などもあいまって、崩御後20年も経たないうちに天武皇統は事実上断絶してしまう事となった。
- Her son, the Emperor Shomu, however, failed to produce single male heir after the Prince Asaka died, which, coupled with power struggle between the Fujiwara family and other noble families, practically led to the extinction of the lineage of the Emperor Tenmu, less than 20 years from the emperor's demise.
- しかし、修正宝暦暦も、安永2年(1773年)・同4年(1775年)、天明6年(1786年)に置閏法の原則としてあってはならないとされていた「中気の無い閏月」が発生してしまうなど、不具合が多かった。
- However, that revised Horyaku calendar also developed many flaws such as the occurrence of 'leaping months without a chuki (a midpoint of a setsu (12 divisions of a year))' in 1773, in 1775 and in 1786, which the Chijunho (a calendar technique of setting leap month and leap day) could never theoretically account for.
- 正式名称は「無所属」であるが、貴族院議員は法律上はほとんどが無所属であり、またこの会派も含めたどこの会派にも属していない「純無所属」議員との区別が付かなくなってしまう為にこの名称で呼ばれる事が多い。
- The formal name is 'Independents;' however, most members of the House of Peers were not legally affiliated with any party, and those members could not be distinguished from the members of 'Pure Independents' who were not affiliated with any party including even the faction within the Diet, so the name of 'the Independent Party' was used.
- 久寿2年(1155年)に近衛天皇が崩御すると崇徳上皇は御子の重仁親王の即位を望むが、父・鳥羽法皇は美福門院や近臣の藤原通憲の推す雅仁親王(崇徳上皇のもう一人の弟)を後白河天皇として即位させてしまう。
- Retired Emperor Sutoku hoped to get his son, Imperial Prince Shigehito, to ascend the Imperial Throne when Emperor Konoe died in 1155, but his father, Cloistered Emperor Toba, got Imperial Prince Masahito (another brother of retired Emperor Sutoku), who was supported by Bifukumonin and FUJIWARA no Michinori, to ascend the Imperial Throne instead.
- そして、甲申政変を念頭に置きつつ両国に志士が出て明治維新のように政治体制を変革できればよいが、そうでなければ両国は「今より数年を出でずして亡国と為り」、西洋諸国に分割されてしまうだろう、と予測する。
- Having the Gapsin (Kapsin) Coup in mind, he says that it would be good if noble heroes stood up in both countries to transform their political systems like Japan's Meiji restoration, otherwise 'it is most likely that their empires will fall within a few years' or their land will be split up by the Western countries.
- せっかく苦労して築いてきた堺幕府の放棄にも等しい六郎(のちの晴元)の決断には、河内の畠山義堯(六郎の義兄弟)と共に断固反対したが、聞き容れてもらえなかったばかりか、かえって大きな溝をつくってしまう。
- Together with Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA (a brother-in-law of Rokuro) in Kawachi, Motonaga solidly opposed the decision of Rokuro (Harumoto) that equaled the abandonment of the Sakaikubo government they had spent a great deal of efforts to build, but instead of being accepted, Motonaga's opinion resulted in making a big gulf between him and Rokuro.
- 頼家は危篤から回復し、比企氏の滅亡と一幡の死を知って激怒し、時政討伐を命じるが、既に主導権は北条氏に完全に握られており、頼家は政子の命で出家させられて将軍職を奪われ、伊豆の修善寺に幽閉されてしまう。
- Upon recovering from his critical illness, Yoriie was enraged to learn that the Hiki clan had been overthrown and killed and that Ichiman was dead, and he ordered Tokimasa subdued but by then, full power was in the hands of the Hojo clan and, on Masako's orders, Yoriie was removed from the position of Shogun, forced to join the priesthood and confined to Shuzen-ji Temple in Izu.
- 1曲は3~4分になるように調整されており、1曲目を気分よく歌ったあと、2曲目の途中で次のコインを投入する必要が出てくるため、客はついつい100円玉を景気よく使ってしまう……というパターンが生まれた。
- With each song arranged to last three to four minutes, after singing the first song on a good note, the customer had to insert another coin while he was singing the second song, and therefore he spent a lot of 100-yen coins without thinking... which became a typical pattern.
- 現地の水がひじょうに硬水だったこと、内地からの米の輸入が不自由だったこと、いまだ安全醸造に至らない貧弱な設備の蔵が多かったこと、既成の日本酒は現地の極寒の気候では凍ってしまうことなどの問題があった。
- There were problems such as the water at that place was very hard, rice wasn't imported from the inland of Japan freely, and many sake breweries had poor facilities in the point of safe brewing, and ready-made sake froze in the cold climate there.
- 聖武天皇朝になると、神亀6年(729年)長屋王の変により政権を掌握し、藤原四兄弟藤原四子政権でも中心人物として政権を主導したが、天平9年(737年)の天然痘蔓延により他の兄弟とともに病没してしまう。
- During the era of Emperor Shomu, Fusasaki gained political power after the Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) in 729 and controlled the political power as a pivotal figure, particularly among the political power by the four Fujiwara brothers, but he died in 737 together with other brothers due to the spread of smallpox.
- 当時土佐藩士として戦いに参加し、のちに宮内大臣や内閣書記官長などを歴任した田中光顕は、錦の御旗を知らしめただけで前線の幕府兵達が「このままでは朝敵になってしまう」と青ざめて退却する場面を目撃している。
- Mitsuaki TANAKA, who joined the war as a retainer of the Tosa clan and later became Minister of the Imperial Households and Secretary of the Cabinet, witnessed the white-faced soldiers of the Edo shogunate retreating at the sight of the Imperial standards in the battle fields, saying, 'We'd better stop fighting, otherwise we will become the enemy of the Emperor.'
- 後嵯峨がこのような曖昧な態度をとったのは、自身が幕府の介入によって傍系から予想外の即位をした経験を踏まえ、後継者を指名しても幕府の意にかなわなければ簡単に覆されてしまうことをよく知っていたためである。
- The reason why Gosaga took such an unclear stance was based on his own experience as being unexpectedly selected from a collateral family line to ascend to Emperor due to the bakufu's intervention, and knew well that if he named a successor that was not to the bakufu's liking, it would easily have been changed by the bakufu.
- ワサビが効きすぎると大人でも涙ぐんでしまうことと、わび・さびを合わせた音が近いこと、子供は好まずワサビの良さは大人にならないとわからないことから、大人の哀愁のモチーフとして題名等に使われることもある。
- The word 'wasabi' is sometimes used to represent the sadness of adults based on the fact that even adults shed tears when the pungency of wasabi is too strong, since the pronunciation of wasabi is similar to the combination of wabi (simple elegance) and sabi (refinement); moreover, children dislike wasabi and its taste can only be appreciated by adults.
- 茶道の指南書である『南方録』(「三一」および「三二」)では「定法なきがゆえに定法あり」と示されており、景観に心を奪われ過ぎるのも雑談など行楽に興じてしまうのも芳しくなく、相当な名人でもなければ難しい。
- As tea book 'Nanporoku' ('31' (三一) and '32' (三二)) says that 'there is an existing method because there is no existing method; neither being too carried away with scenery nor indulging in amusement like chat is favorable, and only a great master can be successful.
- ナマナレが現代に多く残った理由として、発酵時間が短く、早く食べられることがあげられようが、日比野光敏著『すしの貌』では「米を捨ててしまうのがもったいない」という感覚もあったのではないかと指摘している。
- A reason why namanare remains today in many places may be that short-time fermented makes it eatable earlier, but, in 'Face of Sushi' written by Terutoshi HIBINO, he pointed that this might be because people felt that 'it would be a waste to discard the rice.'
- 天保12年(1841年)10月8日妹の隆子女王と共に出奔するという不祥事を起こし、結果天保13年(1842年)7月22日に光格天皇養子・二品親王・勧修寺住職の地位が停止され、伏見宮より除籍されてしまう。
- He caused a scandalous affair in which he ran away with his younger sister, Princess Takako, on November 20, 1841, resulting in termination of his position as an adopted son of Emperor Kokaku, a second-ranked Imperial Prince, and a chief priest of Kaju-ji Temple on August 27, 1842, to be was finally expelled from the Fushiminomiya family.
- 後者は、醤油を入れた小皿を用意しておき、寿司に適当に醤油をつけて食べる(醤油は種の側につけるとよく言われるが、これは米飯の側を醤油につけると飯が崩れてしまう事があり、見た目に汚いからという理由である)。
- The latter is eaten by placing it in a small saucer having soy sauce prepared beforehand (it is often said that the surface of topping should be dipped in soy sauce, and this is because if the rice side is dipped in soy sauce, the rice may lose shape, and such rice looks messy).
- そのため、旧勢力は東国武士たちの本音を読みとることができずに目先にある平氏打倒という目的のため、寿永二年十月宣旨の発給や源義仲の征夷大将軍への任命などといった、武士への大幅な権限委譲への道を開いてしまう。
- Therefore the old regime could not understand the Eastern bushi's real agenda and lacked foresight when it issued the Imperial Order of October 1183 and named MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka as Seii taishogun with the aim of destroying the Taira clan because it opened up the road to greater rights for the warrior class.
- 合気・呼吸力について、小柄な老人がわずかな動きで屈強な大男を幾人も手玉にとり簡単に投げ飛ばしたり押さえ込んでしまう不思議な技、というイメージが一般的に流布し、しばしば怪しげなものとして疑われることも多い。
- Aiki and breath power are commonly thought of as mysterious techniques that enable a small, elderly man to easily throw and hold down a succession of tough men, thus raising the doubt of suspicion in their regard.
- もし間違えれば、おかしなことになり、当座の恥どころか末代まで笑いものになってしまうと困って躊躇していると、院から再び仰せがあったので、「五月雨に沼の石垣水こえて何かあやめ引きぞわづらふ」という歌を院に奉る。
- When he was confused and hesitated by anticipating that, if he made a mistake, something untoward might occur, and not only he but also generations to come would be disgraced, Toba-in ordered him again, so, Yorimasa presented to Toba-in a poem saying that 'the water overflows the stone fence of the pond due to early-summer rain. Therefore, it is hard to tell which one is Ayame (iris)'.
- その後、江戸幕府による士農工商の身分制により武士などの上層階級では小袖の柄行きが固定化されてしまうが、京・大坂などの上方や江戸の富裕な町人は平和になった余力を衣類に向けるようになり手の込んだ小袖が誕生する。
- After that, while due to class distinctions (warriors, farmers, artisans, and tradesmen in descending order of rank) set by Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the design of kosode was fixed among the upper class of samurai, richer townsmen in Kyoto, Osaka and Edo spent their surplus of the fruits of regained peaceful time on clothing, and elaborately crafted kosode were born.
- 一方このときの福知山藩の財政状態は朽木家二代目朽木稙元を始めとして苦しいもので、その建て直しをはかってたびたび財政改革を行おうとするものの、たびたび百姓による強訴が起きるなど失敗に終わってしまうのであった。
- On the other hand, the financial situation of the Fukuchiyama clan at the time was dire ever since the rule of the second domain head of Tanemoto KUTSUKI in the Kutsuki family, and while the domain head repeatedly carried out fiscal reforms in order to improve the situation, these reforms resulted in failure due to frequent riots by farmers.
- もし、洋酒のように、まず糖化をしてから次にアルコール発酵を行う単行複発酵をすると、20度のアルコールを造るためには高濃度のブドウ糖液にならざるをえず、薄い水飴のようになって、酵母が活動できなくなってしまう。
- If adopting the process of alcoholic fermentation after saccharification used for foreign liquors, the concentration of glucose has to be high to produce alcohol with 20 percent alcohol content, which will turn into weak starch syrup and stop the yeast activity.
- この間、遷都しなくても衰退の心配がない浪華(大坂)よりも、世界の大都市のひとつであり、帝都にしなければ市民が離散してさびれてしまう江戸のほうに遷都すべきだとする前島密による「江戸遷都論」が大久保に届けられた。
- During this time an argument for transferring the capital to Edo was received from Hisaka MAEJIMA to Okubo who believed that more important than transferring the capital to Naniwa (Osaka), which was not in danger of decline, the capital should be transferred to Edo, one of the largest cities, because if it wasn't made the imperial capital the citizens would break up and Edo would crumble.
- これの危険な点は、例えば天皇に取り入った者が天皇の名を借りて実状にそぐわない法令をだしても、そのまま施行されてしまうという危険性があるというように、天皇を個人的に手に入れた者が政策の意思決定が可能な点にある。
- The dangerous aspect of it is the political decision-making can be possible for someone who get possession of emperor, for example, if someone who insinuated oneself into the emperor establish unreasonable regulations in the name of the emperor, there's possibility that it can become effective directly.
- 慶応3年6月に新選組の幕臣取り立てが決定すると、尊皇攘夷思想の強かった佐野七五三之助・茨木司・富川十郎らと共に脱退を決意して、伊東らが新選組と分離して結成していた御陵衛士への入隊を希望するが拒否されてしまう。
- When the Shinsengumi's promotion to Shogun's retainer was determined in July 1867, he decided to break away from the Shinsengumi with other members including Shimenosuke SANO, Tsukasa IBARAKI and Juro TOMIKAWA who had strongly believed the idea of Sonno Joi (reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners), and asked them to join Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums) formed by Ito who also separated from the Shinsengumi, however his request was turned down.
- もっとも、賢明な実資は道長と正面から対決するようなことはせず、あくまで筋を通す態度を貫き、また、三条天皇も資平を蔵人頭に任じると約束しながら、道長を憚って止み沙汰にしてしまうなど、あまり頼りにはならなかった。
- However, Sanesuke was wise enough not to directly confront Michinaga and simply maintained principled behavior, while Emperor Sanjo himself was also not very trustworthy, breaking his promise to appoint Sanesuke Kurodo no to in fear of Michinaga.
- だが、在位わずか7年で病没したこと、その時点で次の大覚寺統の嫡流を継ぐべき邦良親王がわずか9歳だったことから、大覚寺統と持明院統が交互に皇位継承していくという幕府裁定の両統迭立原則が崩壊してしまう事になった。
- However, the Emperor died of illness only seven years after his enthronement, and the next successor to the throne, who was supposed to succeed the Daikakuji-to line to the Emperor, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, was only nine years old at that time, an agreement between both parties to share the Imperial succession in turn, which was arbitrated by the Kamakura bakufu, was no longer valid.
- これは、自販機の普及による販売競争激化に加え、1975年に発生したブラジル大霜害の影響で生豆価格が高騰していたことから、極端に低濃度の製品や代替物を使用した粗悪品が市場に流通してしまう恐れが生じたことによる。
- It was caused by an intensified sales competition due to the spread of vending machines and the fears that extremely low-concentrated products or inferior products containing substitute ingredients might be distributed on the market in view of rising prices of unroasted beans due to great frost damage in Brazil during 1975.
- 東京奠都後、内裏の蔵書の一部は新御所の設置された皇居に移され、更に宮家創設時に分与された例もある(ただし、分与を受けた宮家は後に全て断絶してしまうこととなり、蔵書は宮内庁書陵部や国立歴史民俗博物館に移された)。
- After the transfer of the capital to Tokyo, a part of the stored books in dairi was transferred to new Imperial Palace and furthermore, in the establishment of miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family), some of them were allocated to them (However, all the miyake which received the allocation were discontinued later and the stored books were transferred to Imperial Household Archives or National Museum of Japanese History.)
- 雌猫は交尾の際、雄猫に皮を引っ掛かれてしまうため雌猫の皮を用いる場合は交尾未経験の個体を選ぶ事が望ましいと言われているが、実際には交尾前の若猫の皮は薄い為、傷の治ったある程度の厚みの有る皮を使用することが多い。
- When the skin of a female-cat is used for shamisen, it is said that a virgin cat is ideal because she-cats get their skin scratched by tomcats during mating; in fact, the skin of young female-cats before mating is too thin, so a slightly thick skin after the scratch healed is often used.
- また、温暖化による植生の変化は、マンモスやトナカイ、あるいはナウマンゾウやオオツノジカなどの大型哺乳動物の生息環境を悪化させ、約1万年前までには、日本列島から、これらの大型哺乳動物がほぼ絶滅してしまうことになる。
- Change in the vegetation due to the warm temperature worsened the habitat environment for large mammals such as mammoths, reindeer, Naumann elephants, and elks; as a result, these large mammals were almost driven to extinction by approximately 10,000 years ago in the Japanese archipelago.
- また軍を解散させると職を失った大量の兵士達が社会不安の要因となってしまうというものだが、征服した現地兵を次の戦争に投入することは元ではよく行われており、日本との戦いのときのみことさら強調すべきこととは考えにくい。
- It is also said that dissolving the army would cause social anxiety by producing numerous unemployed soldiers, but the Yuan Dynasty often sent local conquered soldiers to the next war and it could not be particularly emphasized only in the case of war with Japan.
- 永正3年(1506年)、細川政元の依頼を受けて越前国の朝倉貞景 (9代当主)討伐の一揆を起こすが、朝倉宗滴・朝倉景職・堀江景実が率いる朝倉氏に敗れて逆に吉崎御坊は破壊されて越前の真宗信者は国外に追放されてしまう。
- In 1506, they received a request from Masamoto HOSOKAWA and launched a revolt against Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth head of Echizen Province) but were defeated by the Asakura clan led by Soteki ASAKURA, Kagemoto ASAKURA and Kagezane HORIE, after which Yoshizaki Gobo was destroyed and the believers of Shinshu sect in Echizen were driven out of the province.
- 室町幕府の財政は幕府直轄の御料所からの収入が主であったが、南北朝の戦乱の際に敵対する南朝側より狙われて奪取されたり、自軍への恩賞にされてしまうケースも多く、鎌倉幕府や江戸幕府に比べて小規模であったと考えられている。
- The majority of the financial income of Muromachi Bakufu came from Goryo-sho (御料所), which was directly controlled by Bakufu; but often, during the war of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Goryo-sho became a target and were taken by the opposing Nancho side, or were given away as rewards for one's own army, and the scale of Goryo-sho is considered to be smaller than that of Kamakura Bakufu or Edo Bakufu.
- その上で、甲申政変における清軍の市民への乱暴狼藉を暗に挙げ、このままでは西洋人は清・朝鮮両国と日本を同一視してしまうだろう、間接的ではあるが外交に支障が少なからず出ている事は「我日本国の一大不幸」であると危惧する。
- Implying the rampageous behavior to citizens by the Chinese Amy at the Gapsin Coup, he says that the Westerners might see Japan as the same type of country as China and Korea, which might indirectly become an obstacle in foreign diplomacy and that will be 'a great misfortune for my Japan.'
- 本来、月見に海苔は必須であり、海苔なしの場合は「玉(ぎょく)」といったが(「玉(ぎょく)落とし」「玉(ぎょく)入り」「玉(ぎょく)落ち」等)、しかし現代では海苔なしでも卵さえ入っていれば月見といってしまうことも多い。
- Originally, nori was a must in Tsukimi noodles, and ones without it were called 'Gyoku' ('gyoku otoshi,' 'Gyoku iri' or 'Gyoku ochi'); but today, ones with just an egg but no nori are usually called Tsukimi.
- 日本酒アルコール添加を採用している製法の場合は、酵母が自然に分解能力を出し切って衰滅するまえに、人為的にアルコールを外部から添加して酵母を死滅させてしまうので、完全醗酵しないうちに醗酵作用は止まり、不完全醗酵となる。
- In case of adding alcohol in producing sake, before the yeast cells have consumed their decomposing capability and died away, they are likely to be killed by externally added alcohol, and so the fermentation activity stops before completion, resulting in the incomplete fermentation.
- 三世一身法から20年後(743年)に施行された墾田永年私財法に「三世一身法があるが、期限が到来すれば収公してしまうので、農民は怠けて墾田を行わない」とあるので、三世一身法の効果は20年未満しか継続しなかったようである。
- In the Konden Einen Shizai Law (the law permitting permanent ownership of newly cultivated land) which was enforced 20 years after the Sanze-isshin Law (in 743), it says, 'Although there is the Sanze-isshin Law, farmers do not cultivate land because of idleness as the land is confiscated when the time limit comes,' so it seems that the effect of the Sanze-isshin Law lasted merely less than 20 years.
- 同時代に書かれた吾妻鏡では「可醜陵園妾(彼女と比べれば)陵園の美女ですら醜くなってしまう)」「件女面貌雖宜」、すなわち美人の範疇に入ると表現されているが、大日本史など後世に描かれた書物では不美人扱いしているものもある。
- The 'Azuma Kagami' which was written by Hangaku's contemporary related that '(If compared to Hangaku Gozen,) even the fair lady grave keeper ('Ryoen no sho [bijo]' in Japanese, referring to a poem of the same title by a Chinese poet Bai Juyi [Hakurakuten or HAKU Kyoi]) would look ugly,' that is, Hangaku was portrayed as beautiful, whereas the 'Dainihonshi' (Great History of Japan) and some other literature of the succeeding generations described her as a plain woman.
- そして、定信の子・定重は、今川義忠(今川義元の祖父)に仕えるが、定重の子・信定の代になり、今川氏が滅んでしまったので、摂津の中川清秀に仕え、入江土佐守と称し、中川十六騎の一人として知られたが、尾崎の陣で戦死してしまう。
- Moreover, Sadanobu's son Sadashige served Yoshitada IMAGAWA (the grandfather of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA). After the Imagawa clan was destroyed during Nobusada's lifetime, Sadashige's son served Kiyohide NAKAGAWA in Settsu, calling himself the guardian of Irie Tosanokami. He was known as one of the 'sixteen horses of Nakagawa', but died during the Battle of Ozaki.
- 安康天皇が彼の同母妹の草香幡梭皇女と弟の雄略天皇を結婚させようとした際、彼は承諾したものの、その印として献上された宝冠、押木珠縵を使者根使主が盗み、それを隠すために断ったと虚偽の報告をしてしまい、その結果殺されてしまう。
- When Emperor Anko tried to marry his younger brother, Emperor Yuryaku, with Kusaka no Hatabi no Himemiko who was the younger maternal half-sister of Imperial Prince Okusaka, Imperial Prince Okusaka consented, but Kebutsu (the Artificial Buddha) and Oshiki no Tamakatsura Crown which were presented as a token of his consent were stolen by his envoy, Nenoomi; in order to hide this, Nenoomi gave a false report that Imperial Prince Okusada had not consented, and as a result, Imperial Prince Okusada was killed.
- 初代である松殿基房が高倉天皇の関白だった1179年、後白河天皇と平清盛の対立が頂点に達し、ついに清盛が法皇の幽閉と高官達の追放を断行、それに巻き込まれた基房も大宰権帥へと左遷となり、失意の内に36歳の若さで出家してしまう。
- When Motofusa MATSUDONO, the founder of the house, was the Senior Regent of the Emperor Takakura in 1179, the conflict between the retired Emperor Shirakawa and Taira no Kiyomori reached its peak with Taira no Kiyomori imprisoning the retired Emperor and exiling his senior officials, whereafter Motofusa, who had become involved, was demoted to Dazai-no-Gonnosotsu, Deputy Governor of Dazaifu, and left, mired in disappointment, to become a priest at the age of 36.
- 尊子内親王は『栄花物語』によれば「いみじう美しげに光るやう」な姫宮であったといい、摂関家嫡流を外戚に何不自由ない将来を約束されていたが、外祖父藤原伊尹や母懐子、そして叔父達までも次々と早世したために有力な後見を失ってしまう。
- According to 'Eiga monogatari' (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes) she was said to be a 'very beautiful Princess, as if she was shinning' and she had bright future having maternal relatives of the family eligible for regents, however after her maternal grandfather, FUJIWARA no Koremasa and her mother, Kaishi and her uncles as well, died unexpectedly one after another, she lost her powerful supervisor.
- この際、慶応3年12月7日 (旧暦)(1868年1月1日)の兵庫開港(現・神戸港)に伴い、大名行列と外国人の衝突を避けるために徳川幕府によって作られた「徳川道」を通らず、西国街道を進んだことが事件の引き金の一つとなってしまう。
- These soldiers chose to walk on the Saigoku-kaido Road instead of the 'TOKUGAWA Road,' built by the bakufu in order to prevent foreigners from bumping into Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession), due to the opening of Hyogo port (present-day Kobe port) on January 1, 1868, and this choice partly triggered the Incident.
- このほかに、北魏の孫敬徳が処刑されそうになったときに、同一の経文を唱えたところ、死刑執行人が刀を振り下ろしても刀が折れてしまうという霊験があったという伝説もあるが、孫が唱えたのは別の『高王観音経』であるともいい、はっきりしない。
- In addition to the above, there is also a legend describing a miracle which relates that when Sonkeitoku of the Northern Wei Dynasty was about to be executed and the executioner brought the axe down, Sonkeitoku uttered the aforementioned scripture and the axe was broken; however, another legend has it that the scripture uttered by Sonkeitoku was some other 'Kookannonkyo' (another of the Buddhist scriptures), thus the story is not certain.
- 缶コーヒーが持つ、独特の風味・嗅覚・味が発生する要因として、スチール缶など容器ごと行う殺菌工程、添加剤成分(缶コーヒーの成分)、コーヒーが本来持つ香りが熱や時間が経つことで飛んでしまう特性(缶コーヒーの成分)、などが挙げられる。
- The unique flavor, smell and taste of canned coffee are created by the sterilization process together with a container like a steel can, the ingredient of additives (ingredients of canned coffee), the property of coffee where the natural aroma disappears due to heat or lapse of time.
- いわゆる「一目ぼれ」(訳も判らず一見で気に入ってしまうこと)や「癪に障る」(苛立たしいと感じる・怒りのうち抑圧 (心理学)され継続的なもの)など、当事者には説明しがたい感情に支配された結果、相性が良い/悪いとみなされる場合もある。
- The so-called 'love at first sight' (when one is attracted to someone without even knowing him/her) or 'getting under one's skin' (the emotion of frustration and anger that is suppressed (psychology) and continual) are the situations which are controlled by emotions inexplicable to the one experiencing it, and as a result of which causes one to feel that he/she has a good/bad aisho with the given person.
- 経久の人柄を偲ばせる逸話として、『塵塚物語』は、経久は家臣が経久の持ち物を褒めると、たいそう喜んでどんな高価なものでも、すぐにその家臣に与えてしまうため、家臣たちは気を使って、経久の持ち物を褒めず眺めているだけにしたと伝えている。
- As one anecdote to tell how kind Tsunehisa was, 'Chirizuka Monogatari' (Tales of Chirizuka) describes that whenever his vassals praised his valuable belongings, Tsunehisa was so pleased that he give it to them, and therefore, his vassals stopped giving praise but just enjoyed viewing them.
- 酒で腐った衣をまとい、髪を剃り上げて鬘にすることで屈強の武士から逃れたサホビメの物語は伝説だとしても、壇ノ浦の戦いの際、入水した女性達が長い髪を熊手で絡め取られて捕虜となった様に、髪を捕まえられると逃走や抵抗が難しくなってしまう。
- The story about Sahobime who escaped from strong samurai by being clad in a dress rotten by alcohol and wearing a wig after shaving her head might be a legend; however, women indeed had difficulty in running away and fighting back when grabbed by the hair as shown in the scene in the Battle of Dannoura that women who tried to commit suicide by drowning were captured by their hair's being entangled with a rake and were held captive.
- 一族についても、次男の源義賢と孫の源義平の対立等内輪揉めが絶えず、前述の久安6年(1154年)年の解官・隠居で既に下野守などに任官した長男、源義朝が家督を次ぐとますます多くの源氏与党の人心は彼から離れ、才幹豊かな義朝に靡いてしまう。
- The clan was incessantly beset by internal feuds like the one between his second son, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, and his grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, and once he was removed from office and forced to retire in 1154 (as stated earlier) and his first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who had been appointed Governor of Shimotsuke Province, took over as the head of the family, other Minamoto clan leaders increasingly switched their support to the more capable and competent Yoshitomo.
- 「日本国外に住み日本の流行に疎くなったり違和感を覚えてしまう」「出向先から戻って本社の変貌ぶりにまごつく」「世間から離れていたために時事ニュースや新しい技術を知らず、時代に取り残されたと感じる」などの状態を自虐的に表現する際に用いる。
- The expression is used in a masochistic way about 'a person who has lived abroad and become ignorant of Japanese fashion or felt awkward,' 'a person who has just returned from his or her place of assignment and who gets confused by changes at the head office,' or 'a person who has been away from society and who doesn't know about current affairs or new technologies and feels that he or she has been left behind.'
- 御首神社に伝わる話では将門の首は、美濃の地で南宮大社に祭られていた隼人神が放った矢によって射落されてしまう、落ちた場所に将門を神として崇め祀り、その首が再び東国に戻らないようにその怒りを鎮め霊を慰めるために御首神社が建てられたという。
- According to the legend passed down at the Mikubi-jinja Shrine (literally, 'Shrine of the Honored Head), Masakado's was felled by an arrow loosed by the god Hayato-shin, who is enshrined at the Nangu-taisha Shrine in Mino; Masakado was enshrined and worshipped as a god at the place where he fell, and the Mikubi-jinja Shrine was built in order to appease Masakado's anger and console his spirit so that his head would not return to the eastern provinces.
- この貿易自由化を皮切りとして、やがて洋酒の輸出国は、日本の従価税のかけ方では輸入酒に運賃や保険料の分まで税金がかかってしまうとして、アルコール度数に応じて課税するという西洋諸国の税制に日本も変更するようさらなる要求をしてくることとなる。
- Triggered by this trade liberalization, exporting countries of foreign liquors requested Japan to change the taxation in accordance with the degree of alcohol because an ad valorem duty in Japan was imposed on imported liquors with including transport costs and insurance costs.
- 一条天皇と道長は信頼関係にあったとされるが、その一方で後世の記録ではあるが『古事談』や『愚管抄』によると天皇の遺品を整理していると「王が正しい政を欲するのに、讒臣が国を乱してしまう」という天皇の手書を見つけ、道長が怒って破り捨てたという。
- It is said that there was a trusting relationship between Emperor Ichijo and Michinaga, but on the other hand, according to 'Kojidan' and 'Gukansho,' although they are later records, when Michinaga was organizing the Emperor's belongings after his death he found the Emperor's handwritten note that said 'even though the King desires righteous political administration the conniving ministers bring chaos to the land,' and Michinaga became angry, ripped and threw away the note.
- 10月14日-15日に開かれた閣議は紛糾したが、採決で同数になった結果、この意見が通らないなら辞任する(西郷が辞任した場合、薩摩出身の官僚、軍人の多数が中央政府から抜けてしまう恐れがある)とした西郷の言に恐怖した議長の三条が即時派遣を決定。
- The cabinet meeting held on from October 14 to 15 got complicated, but chairman SANJO who was afraid of SAIGO's remark that he will resign when his idea couldn't put through as a result of a tie (there is a possibility that numerous bureaucracies and military men from Satsuma will leave from central government in case of Saigo's resignation), determined immediate dispatch.
- しかし、幕府としても酒蔵からの税収は貴重な財源であり、米価の調節機構としても酒の存在は無にしてはならず、また東北や北陸の北国諸藩では酒はけっして贅沢品ではなく身体を温める必需品であったので、まったく酒造りを禁じてしまうということはなかった。
- The bakufu never entirely prohibited sake brewing because tax yields from sake breweries were an important revenue for the bakufu and the existence of sake was not to be ignored due to its adjustment function of the price of rice, and also in domains in northern Japan such as Tohoku and Hokuriku regions, sake was no luxury item whatsoever but an essential good to warm the inhabitants.
- 歴史の流れに従っているため、物語を全て史実のように錯覚してしまうケースもあるが、作者による演出の挿入や作者が当時知っている範囲で書かれていることも多いために、作中のエピソードと史実が合致しない事例も有り得る(軍記物語にも同様のことが言える)。
- Because the tales follow historical events, the reader may sometimes mistake the whole tale as historical fact, however, authors often dramatized their stories or wrote with limited knowledge of actual events, therefore the events in the stories can differ greatly from historical fact (similar to war chronicles).
- あらかじめ目付クラス以上のある程度の身分有る者で、腕の立つ者、腕力強健な者を側に控えさせておき、家老一同が藩主の前に並び「お身持ち良ろしからず、暫くお慎みあるべし」と藩主に告げ、家臣が藩主の刀を取り上げ、座敷牢のような所へ強制的に監禁してしまう。
- With those who skilled in the martial arts or are strong-muscled in the position of Metsuke (inspector of foot soldiers) or higher in waiting in the side, chief retainers say to their lord, 'You behaved very badly, so you should be confined' and vassals take swords away from the lord and imprison him to a place such as a confinement room.
- 同年閏10月、讃岐国屋島の平氏の本営を攻略すべく義仲は源義清 (矢田判官代)を派遣し、備中国水島で渡海のための水軍編成の準備をさせるが、そこへ平知盛を総大将とし、教盛・通盛・教経父子を副将軍とする軍勢が襲撃、義仲軍は壊滅し、足利義清は自害してしまう。
- In November 1183, in order to attack the headquarters of the Taira clan in Yashima, Sanuki Province, Yoshinaka dispatched MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada hogandai) to make preparations in the Mizushima region, Bicchu Province, for organizing a navy to cross the sea, but the troop, having TAIRA no Tomomori as its commander in chief and Norimori, Michimori, and Noritsune, father and sons, as lieutenant generals attacked; Yoshinaka's troop were annihilated and Yoshikiyo ASHIKAGA committed suicide.
- そのため、表向きはこうした大規模な末寺の権力を抑圧して本願寺に権力を集めることとされたが、実際には大津市にあった蓮淳の顕証寺と地域が重複するために門徒・布施の取り合いとなり、常に新興の顕証寺が不利に立ってしまうことに対しての腹いせであったと言われている。
- Although the formal reason was to concentrate the power on Hongan-ji Temple by suppressing the power of large-scale branch temples, the real reason was seemingly to revenge the permanent disadvantage of Renjun's newly-built Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu city in a scramble for followers and donations between Hongan-ji Temple whose parish overlapped with that of Kensho-ji Temple.
- こういった問題において、例えば箸は軽度の意識障害や指先の運動機能障害がある場合に大変扱い難い食器となってしまうわけだが、ここで先割れスプーン(特に先端部がフォーク状になっているもの)を使うと、無理な姿勢で食器に顔を近づけずとも、口元まで食事を運びやすい。
- For instance, in these problems, chopsticks are difficult to use for people who have disturbance of consciousness or motility disorder of fingertips, here, if they use spork (particularly, they use the spork with fork-like tip), it is easy for them to bring food to their mouths without moving their faces to eating utensils in unnatural posture.
- しかし、東山文化がいつ始まりいつまで続いたか区分が明確でないことや、義持・義教の時代が無視されてしまうことへの批判、禅宗の影響や公家文化と武家文化の融合など共通性が多いことから、今日の歴史学では両者を合わせて「室町文化」として論じるのが一般的であるという。
- However, today it is said that both cultures are generally discussed together as 'Muromachi culture' according to the following reasons; when Higashiyama culture began and ended is not clear, there is criticism that the era of Yoshimochi and Yoshinori are ignored and both have many points in common such as the influence of the Zen sect and the fusion of the culture of the nobility and the culture of the samurai class.
- 古典の百科全書『拾芥抄』によれば、正月、2月子日、3月・4月午日、5月・6月巳日、7月・8月戌日、9月・10月未日、11月・12月辰日は百鬼夜行が出現する「百鬼夜行日」であり、百鬼夜行に出遭うと死んでしまうといわれたため、これらの日には夜の外出を控えたという。
- According to the classical encyclopedia 'Shukaisho,' 'Hyakki-yako days,' the days when a hyakki yako appears, were on the New Year, the day of the Rat in February, the day of the Horse in March and April, the day of the Snake in May and June, the day of the Dog in July and August, the day of the Ram in September and October, and the day of the Dragon in November and December (old calendar), so people used to avoid going out at night on those days because it was said that they would die if they came across a hyakki yako.
- 9代良忠の時(1451年)に創設された薩州島津家に莫祢領は領地を取られてしまうが、地名も阿久根の三文字に改め、薩州家の家老として順応して、14代の阿久根良照まで代々家老職を世襲したが、薩州島津家の断絶に殉じて阿久根氏も永年治めていた阿久根の地を去ることになる。
- Although its ninth family head Yoshitada had his territory taken by the Sasshu-Shimazu family which was established in 1451, the Akune clan changed the name of its area from '莫祢' to'阿久根,' written in three characters, and accommodated themselves as karo (chief retainers) of the Sasshu family, and the Akune clan succeeded their position as karo for generations until its fourteenth family head Yoshiteru AKUNE, but in concert with the breakup of the Sasshu-Shimazu family, they also ended up leaving the long-ruled territory of Akune.
- 永禄12年(1569年)の本圀寺襲撃(本圀寺の変)において、三好長逸は兵三千を率いて摂津国池田方面から来援する織田方の池田勝正、細川幽斎、三好義継らの軍勢を桂川で迎撃したが激戦の末に敗北し(桂川の戦い)、これにより三好三人衆の勢力は本国阿波国まで後退してしまう。
- In the Honkoku-ji no Hen (Conspiracy of Honkoku-ji Temple) in 1569, Nagayasu MIYOSHI ambushed Katsumasa IKEDA, Yusai HOSOKAWA and Yoshitugu MIYOSHI's force of 3,000 soldiers coming from Ikeda, Settsu Province to support the Oda side near the Katsura-gawa River; however, he lost the battle after fierce fighting (the Battle of Katsura-gawa), reducing the Miyoshi sanninshu's sphere of influence up to the home country, Awa Province.
- ただし「覚りを求める」だけでは声聞(しょうもん)、縁覚(えんがく)、辟支仏(びゃくしぶつ、Pratyekabuddha)と同じになってしまうので、これをさけるために初期大乗経典である般若経では菩薩摩訶薩と、摩訶薩(偉大な衆生)を付加して大乗の菩薩を差別化している。
- However, merely seeking enlightenment leads to the same as Shomon, Engaku and Bykakushibutsu, so that in order to avoid this, the Hannya-kyo sutra, a Mahayana sutra of the early stage, added Bodhisattva Mahasattva (菩薩摩訶薩) and Mahasattva (摩訶薩) (the great living thing) and differentiated Mahayana Bosatsu.
- こうしたなかで将軍綱吉は徐々に助命に傾くが、かつての自分の裁断が過ちだったことを認めてしまうことにもなりかねないので、皇族から出された恩赦という形を得るため、輪王寺門主として上野寛永寺に居住する公弁法親王に拝謁し、それとなく法親王から恩赦を出すよう依頼するに至った。
- Under these circumstances, Shogun Tsunayoshi was leaning toward saving their lives; however, it could mean that he admitted his decisions made in the past were wrong, and therefore he arranged to meet Cloistered Imperial Prince Koben who resided at Ueno Kanei-ji Temple as a chief priest of Rinno-ji Temple and indirectly asked him to grant a pardon in order to make it look like it was a member of the Imperial Family who granted a pardon.
- また、仮に需要があったとしてもそもそも銅の生産量が絶対的に少なかった当時の日本では実物貨幣に代わるだけの銅銭の製造は始めから困難であった(銅鉱の発見を機に元号を「和銅」と改めてしまう程当時銅は貴重であり、また後述のように時代が下るにつれて急速に品質が悪化している)。
- Also, even if there had been enough demand, the volume of copper production had been absolutely small, which made it impossible, from the beginning, to supply sufficient copper coins and substitute material money then-current in Japan (copper was so precious then in Japan that its era was renamed 'Wado (literally, Japanese copper),' upon discovery of copper ore mines, and, as described afterward, the quality of copper coins had rapidly deteriorated as time went on.)
- ひとつは、彼がまだ二十代の折、敵将の上野・平井城主千葉采女の娘である伊勢姫と恋に落ちたが、重臣(柿崎景家ら)の猛烈な反対によって引き裂かれ、娘が剃髪出家した後、ほどなくして自害してしまい、食事ものどを通らず病床に伏せてしまうほどに心を痛めたというもの(「松隣夜話」)。
- One was that Kenshin still in his twenties fell in love with Isehime, a daughter of Uneme CHIBA an enemy commander and lord of Hirai-jo Castle in Kozuke Province, they were torn apart by strong opposition from a senior vassal (Kageie KAKIZAKI and others), after taking tonsure and becoming a priest, the daughter killed herself, Kenshin was distressed to the extent of not eating and finally becoming bedridden ('Shorin Yawa').
- ここに至って近衛基熙や江戸幕府は、霊元天皇による四宮擁立の真意が皇子可愛さだけではなく、院政を開始して摂家や幕府の干渉を排して思いのままの政治を行うための長期計画の一環であり、すぐに成人を迎えてしまう年長の一宮に皇位を譲る事が不都合であったからであった事に気付くのである。
- This development made Motohiro KONOE and the Bakufu in Edo realize that the true motive underlying Emperor Reigen's insistence on succession by Shinomiya had not only been love of his own son but part of his long-cherished scheme to assume the virtual reins of the court as retired emperor and exercising ruling authority without allowing interference by the Sekkanke or the Bakufu, to whom handing over the imperial throne to the older Ichinomiya, who would soon become of age, would have been a disadvantage.
- 薗田香融は『続日本紀』にある天平宝字2年の無位から従五位下とする記述は当時の遣唐留学生の叙位としては異例なだけではなく、当時健在であった4人の兄の位階の昇進の例(いずれも正六位上から従五位下に昇進している)を越してしまう事を指摘してこの記事には誤りが含まれているとしている。
- Koyu SONODA claims that 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicles of Japan II) has false information for the following reason: In the year 758, it would have been extremely unusual for FUJIWARA no Yoshio as an exchange student Kentoshi to be promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from no rank, for this would mean that he was promoted ahead of his four older brothers (The older brothers were promoted one rank from Shorokuinojo [Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade] to Jugoinoge).
- 関西風と比べて遥かに大量の野菜が入り、また分厚くて火が通りづらい広島風の場合、家庭の低い火力では野菜の水分が飛ばずにべちゃっとした仕上がりになってしまうこと、ひっくり返すのにも多少の技術が必要なこと、生地・そば・卵などを同時に焼ける広い鉄板が必要なことなどがその理由である。
- This is because Hiroshimafu-okonomiyaki puts far more amount of vegetables than that of Kansaifu-okonomiyaki, is less likely to be cooked because of thickness and thus the low heat in the household can not extract water from the vegetables and so the finished one is watery, a bit of skill is necessary for turning it over, and the iron plate, which is wide enough to be able to grill the dough, soba, egg, etc., at the same time, is necessary.
- ところが、二条家が居住して以後、度重なる火災などの災害、そして応仁の乱にも被害を受けなかった筈の押小路烏丸殿が文明9年11月11日 (旧暦)(1477年12月16日)に放火によって焼失してしまう(奇しくもこの日は大内氏の撤退によって応仁の乱の戦闘が事実上終了した日であった)。
- However, Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, which survived several disasters such as fires and the Onin War since the time when the Nijo family moved in, was burned down in an arson attack on December 25, 1477 (by cruel coincidence, it was the day the Oni War practically ended as the result of the retreat of the Ouchi clan).
- 特に大相撲では、「大関は最大で五人」という慣例があることから、大関が五人いる状態で新横綱・新大関が同時に誕生すると「誰か昇進させないと六大関になってしまうから、(成績は満点とはいえないが)押し出されて横綱になった」という揶揄の意味で「ところてん式に昇進」といわれることがある。
- This applies especially to the case of grand sumo tournament where there is a custom that 'there should not be more than five ozeki (sumo wrestler of the second highest rank)'; if new yokozuna (sumo grand champion) and new ozeki come into being simultaneously when there are already five ozeki, this situation is sometimes called 'tokoroten-shiki promotion' implicating ironically that 'the new yokozuna has become yokozuna by being pushed out of ozeki's position (in spite of insufficient scores) because someone had to move upward in order to avoid having six ozeki.'
- 祖の武智麻呂は藤原北家の藤原房前とともに、元正天皇朝~聖武天皇朝にかけて長屋王と政権を争ったが、神亀6年(729年)長屋王の変により政権を掌握し、藤原四兄弟たちと共に聖武朝で政権を主導した(藤原四子政権)が、天平9年(737年)の天然痘蔓延により他の兄弟とともに病没してしまう。
- Thereafter, in the period of the Emperor Kanmu, FUJIWARA no Tsugutada, the son of Toyonari who was Muchimaro's eldest son, and FUJIWARA no Korekimi, the son of FUJIWARA no Otomaro who was Muchimaro's third son, successively became minister of the right, whereby the power of Nanke was maintained.Thereafter, in the period of the Emperor Kanmu, FUJIWARA no Tsugutada, the son of Toyonari who was Muchimaro's eldest son, and FUJIWARA no Korekimi, the son of FUJIWARA no Otomaro who was Muchimaro's third son, successively became minister of the right, whereby the power of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan was maintained.
- (かつぎに向って)「こりゃあ精進料理か(出汁に魚などを使っていないだろうな?)」「いえ生臭うございます(だしに魚を使っています)」「ご精進かは知らねども、わしが給仕じゃ、(くわんぺら門兵衛に向って)一杯あがれ」とやりとりあって、最終的に、うどんをくわんぺら門兵衛の頭からかけてしまう。
- Sukeroku says to the vendor, 'Don't you use fish broth in this?'--the vendor answers 'Yes, we use fish broth'--To Monbei, 'I don't know if you abstain from fish or not, but I'll serve them to you!,' and eventually brings the noodle box up over Monbei's head and dumps it upside-down on his head.
- だが、孫の藤原公任が『清慎公記』の記述内容を分野別にまとめた「部類」を作成する際に『清慎公記』の原本を切り貼りしてしまったために全巻が紙屑と化してしまうという出来事があり、従兄弟の藤原実資が激怒したという逸話がある(『小右記』寛仁4年8月18日条、万寿2年7月7日条、同5年7月1日条他)。
- According to an anecdote, there was an incident in which the whole collection of the original book of ''Seishinko-ki'' was cut into pieces because Saneyori's grandchild - FUJIWARA no Kinto – cut and pasted the original book of ''Seishinko-ki'' when he was making up 'Burui,' a descriptive content of ''Seishinko-ki'' broken into categories, and his cousin-FUJIWARA no Sanesuke was inflamed with rage. (''Shoyuki'' Sep 14, 1020/Aug 9, 1025/Jul 31, 1028 etc.)
- とう利天に在って釈迦仏の付属を受け、毎朝禅定に入りて衆生の機根(性格や教えを聞ける器)を感じ、釈迦の入滅後、56億7000万年後に弥勒菩薩が出現するまでの間、現世に仏が不在となってしまうため、その間、六道(地獄道・餓鬼道・畜生道・修羅道・人道・天道)を輪廻する衆生を救う菩薩であるとされる。
- It is considered that it follows Shaka-muni Buddha in the Touriten (Trayastrimsa heaven) and senses the capability of living things each morning in Dhyana (meditation), and that it is a Bosatsu that relieves living things who live in the wheel of life of Rikudo (the six realms of Jigoku-do (Naraka realm, or hell realm) (地獄道), Gaki-do (Preta realm, or hungry ghost realm), (餓鬼道), Chikusho-do (Animal realm) (畜生道), Shura-do (Ashura realm, or realm of demigods) (修羅道), Jin-do (Human realm) (人道) and Ten-do (Deva realm, or realm or blissful state) (天道), while there exists no Buddha in this world after Shaka entered nirvana and before Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya Bodhisattva) appears, 5670 million years later.
- その背景には皇太后が実子の竹田皇子の擁立を願ったものの、敏達の最初の皇后が生んだ押坂彦人大兄皇子(舒明天皇の父)の擁立論が蘇我氏に反対する勢力を中心に強まったために、馬子と皇太后がその動きを抑えるために竹田皇子への中継ぎとして即位したのだと言われている(だが、竹田皇子は間もなく死去してしまう)。
- Behind this, there is a story that the Empress Dowager hoped for enthronement of her biological son Prince Takeda, but because an opinion for enthronement of OSHISAKA no Hikohito no Oenomiko became stronger, centering around the opponents of the Soga clan and, in order to suppress that movement, Umako and the Empress Dowager decided that she be enthroned (however, before long, Prince Takeda passed away).
- 土方から依頼されて新撰組の誠の旗をつくった染物屋の女主人を手ごめにし(女主人は恥じて自殺してしまう)、さらに罪のない職人の親方を斬り捨て、その弟子の職人たちと乱闘(大坂力士乱闘事件の改変)、あげくに親方の妹のお梅をまたも手ごめにする(お梅は発狂)など悪行をくりかえし、最後は土方と沖田たちに成敗される。
- SERIZAWA raped the female owner of the dyer who prepared the Shinsen-gumi's banner of loyalty (the owner was so ashamed that she killed herself), also slashed the master craftsman who was innocent, then scuffled with the craftsmen who were apprentices under the master (modified version of the scuffle with sumo wrestlers in Osaka), furthermore, raped Oume who was the sister of the master (Oume became insane), and continued other vicious deeds; he was eventually slashed as a punishment by HIJIKATA, OKITA and others.
- その後も各地を転戦して武功を挙げたが、あまりに挙げすぎた武功をいいことに奢り高ぶることも少なくなく、康永元年(1342年)9月、笠懸の帰りに行き会った光厳天皇の牛車に対して、酒に酔っている勢いに任せて「院と言うか。犬というか。犬ならば射ておけ」と罵って牛車を蹴倒す(矢を射ったとも)という狼藉行為を行なってしまう。
- He later continued to fight in many places and his battlefield reputation continued to grow, but this caused him to become rude, and in October, 1342, when the drunk Yorito came across the ox wagon of Emperor Kongon on the way home from a kasagake competition (horseback archery competition), under the influence of alcohol, he kicked (some say he shot with an arrow) the ox wagon saying, 'Did you say it was the Emperor ('in')? Or, did you say it was a dog ('inu')? If it's a dog, just shoot it.'
- また一説によると、一般的に右利きが多く、闘いなどの際右手で刀を抜きやすいように腰の左側に刀を差すことが多いため、刀をさやから抜こうとするときもし和服を左前(右前の逆)に着ていた場合抜こうとした刀が自分の右から流れている衿に引っかかってしまうことがないように、和服を自分の左から右に流れている右前に着るようになったのだという。
- According to another opinion, as right-handed people were predominant in Japan and they bore swords at their left side for convenience of drawing the swords, an increasing number of people began to wear clothes Migimae so as not to have their swords caught in the right-hand sleeves of the clothes worn Hidarimae.
- オロチが酔ってその場で寝てしまうと、スサノオは十束剣『日本書紀』においては剣の名称を「蛇の麁正(おろちのあらまさ)」「韓鋤の剣(からさびのつるぎ)」「天蠅斫剣(あまのははきりのつるぎ)」などと呼称している。この剣は石上布都魂神社で祭られたが崇神天皇の代に石上神宮に納められたというが所在は不明である。を抜いてオロチを切り刻んだ。
- After Orochi got drunk and slept there, Susanoo took Totsuka no tsurugi (a sword) and cut Orochi into pieces.
- 光厳上皇は、光明天皇、崇光天皇の二代に渡って院政を行ったが、足利氏の内紛である観応の擾乱のおり、南朝の後村上天皇の軍が1352年京都を奪回した際に光明、崇光両上皇とともに南朝に捕らえられ、京都を追われ撤退する南朝軍によって山城国男山(京都府八幡市)、さらに南朝の当時の本拠であった大和賀名生(奈良県五條市)に連れ去られてしまう。
- The retired Emperor Kogon ruled a cloister government through two generations under Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko, however, when the Kanno Disturbance infighting occurred among the ASHIKAGA clan, and as the army of the Emperor Gomurakami recaptured Kyoto city in 1352, both retired Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko were caught by the Southern Dynasty and taken away after being pursued and withdrew to Otokoyama in Yamashiro Province (Yawata City, Kyoto Province), and then further to Ano in Yamato (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture) where the Southern Dynasty's home base was.
- 成人式での七五三現象とは、式に出席する若者が、外面的には着物で豪華に着飾っていても、会場では久し振りに会った友人との談笑などに熱中する余り、主催する自治体首長などの式辞・講演に関心を示さず式典が騒がしくなり、その結果、本来一人前の大人としての決意をすべき場である成人式が、かえって若者のモラル低下を露見させる場となってしまう現象のことを言う。
- A phenomenon of Shichi-go-san (celebration for children of three, five and seven years of age) at the Seijin-shiki ceremony means the phoenomenon that, even though dressing gorgeously externally, young people participating in the ceremony were caught up in talking with friends whom they had not seen for a long time, did not show interest in the speeches or lectures by the head of the autonomy body holding the ceremony, and they became noisy during the ceremony, and as a result, the Seijin-shiki ceremony which was originally where they are to make up their minds as independent adults has turned into an opportunity to expose the moral degeneration of young people.
- 自身の変装だけでなく、西洋文学のカフカの『変身』や、狼男になった人が満月の夜に変身してしまうという西洋の伝承などから、日本においても、時代劇の水戸黄門(ただの爺が、印籠により徳川御三家の副将軍の一人に変身すると採れる客観からの設定)や仮面ライダーやウルトラマンまで、時代や洋の東西を問わず「変身する化ける」ということに、ある種の願望や好奇心がある。
- Humans not only desire to change themselves but also some kind of wish and interest in 'changing and transforming' more generally, regardless of the time and country: a piece of European literature 'The Metamorphosis' by Kafka, and a western tradition that a man transforms into a wolf on nights of the full moon, for example; also in Japan, there are costume dramas like Mito-komon (a drama in which the audience's impression of an average old man changes once he shows his inro and it is revealed that he is one of the vice-shoguns of the Tokugawa gosanke [three privileged branches of Tokugawa family]), Kamen Rider (the Masked Rider) and Ultraman.
- 鏡面のような心(心即理)の状態に無いのに、致良知に基づいて、自分の心の叫びを行動(知行合一)に移してしまうと、革命志向になりやすいという説もある(後述の山田方谷も、陽明学について誤った理解をすると重大な間違いを犯す危険があると考えて、朱子学を十分に理解して朱子学と陽明学を相対化して理解が出来る門人にのみにしか陽明学を教授しなかったと言われている)。
- Some people say that if a person puts his clamor to his action (to realize Chigyo goitsu) based on chiryochi when he has not attained the state of mind that reflects ri (Shinsokuri), the person is apt to aspire to start a revolution (Hokoku YAMADA, described later, also believed that wrong understanding of Yomeigaku might cause serious mistakes, so that he taught Yomeigaku only to the disciples who understood Shushigaku well enough to understand Yomeigaku in comparison to Shushigaku.)
- これは小説をはじめ広く知られるエピソードで、それらによればこの際、武市は性根の弱い以蔵が拷問に簡単に屈してしまうと心配したとか、以蔵が軽輩故に他の同士より一層激しく耐え難い拷問に遭うであろうと予想した、また、毒を送られた以蔵はそれを(毒とは知らずに)服んだが死なず拷問に屈して白状したとか、毒を見破って憤りのあまり自白に及んだなどと様々に解釈されている。
- There is an episode widely known through novels and so on that is interpreted in many ways; according to versions of this episode, TAKECHI was anxious that a weak natured Izo may easily give into torture; or that Izo may go under a far more severe torture than his other comrades due to his frivolousness; or that Izo received the poison and drank it (not knowing that it was poison), but did not die and confessed for not being able to withstand the torture; or he confessed in anger in finding out that it was poison.
- ところが、倉庫令では倉庫内の穀は一定期間ごとに中身を入れ替えて腐敗を防止する規定があるにも関わらず、不動倉の中身をむやみに動かすことが禁じられていたために、封印後はそのまま放置されて中に入っていた不動穀を腐敗してしまう事態が相次いだため、天平12年8月14日_(旧暦)(740年)には、一定年限ごとに中身を入れ替えるために太政官符と鑰の交付を受けることが命じられた。
- However, due to the warehouse law, under which the rice in the husk was required to be replaced in certain intervals to prevent corruption, but prohibited to move the content frequently, most of the fudoso were often remained untouched after it unsealed to make the fudokoku putrefied, then to replace the content, the order was issued on September 13, 740, in that each province must be issued the key and the dajokanpu in certain intervals.
- ちなみに完全醗酵を好む杜氏たちのあいだでは、デンプンの並行複醗酵に限ってその良し悪しを語るのでなく、米に含まれているたんぱく質や脂肪など、デンプン以外の成分も、麹菌と酵母の作用によって分解され、複雑なプロセスを経て、それなりに玄妙な香味を構成する微量成分になっていくので、不完全醗酵であるとこうしたプロセスも一部切り捨ててしまう結果となるため、醪としてはは未熟である、という意見がある。
- In fact, some of chief sake brewers who like complete fermentation have an opinion that, in discussing the quality of fermentation, we should not focus only on parallel multi-fermentation, but we should consider the moromi as immature because the incomplete fermentation cuts off a part of process in which the ingredients such as protein and fat other than starch contained in rice are decomposed by Aspergillus oryzae and yeast, and then converted through complex processes to minor constituents to generate delicate flavors.
- イギリスからはボルトン・イヤーズ=モンセル海軍省 (イギリス) のメッセージが英国放送協会から、アメリカからはウィリアム・スタンドレイアメリカ海軍作戦部長のメッセージがNBCからそれぞれ放送されたが、アメリカからの放送では予定より早く終了したため、時間調整に日本の曲として『お江戸日本橋』『かっぽれ』という、おおよそ追悼に似つかわしくない音楽が放送されてしまうというハプニングが起こった。
- The message of Bolton EYRES-MONSEL, First Lord of the Admiralty, by BBC from England, and the message of William STANDLEY, Chief of Naval Operation, by NBC from America were broadcast respectively, and it happened that the program by NBC finished earlier than planned, so the NBC broadcast the Japanese songs 'Oedo Nihon-bashi Bridge' and 'Kappore,' which were completely unsuitable to the funeral memory, to fill its allotted time.
- しかし、環濠集落の出現は、未だ戦闘の証拠がほとんどない弥生時代早期にさかのぼること(福岡県江辻遺跡、同那珂遺跡群など)、受傷人骨などの事例から戦乱が頻発したと考えられる前期後半~中期前半、特に中期初頭以降の北部九州ではむしろ環濠集落の事例は少ないこと、しばしば環濠を掘削する際に排出された土を利用して環濠の外側に盛り土をした痕跡のある事例が報告されているが、環濠の外側に盛り土をすることによって、外敵を有利にしてしまう(外敵は、盛り土を矢避けにしたり、盛り土の上から攻撃できる)ことなどから、環濠集落と戦乱とを直接的に関連づける、すなわち環濠集落を防衛集落と考える研究者は最近では少なくなってきている。
- However, recently not many researchers consider moat settlements as defensive and directly related with wars, for several reasons such as; the emergence of moat settlement goes back to earlier Yayoi period when there was very little evidence of battles (Etsuji site and Nakai sites in Fukuoka Prefecture), less moat settlements are excavated from northern Kyushu in the latter half of early period to first half of middle period, especially beginning of middle period when frequent wars were thought to have occurred from the evidence of human bones with trauma, and banks were created outside the moat in some cases using soil dug up to make the moat, which gives an advantage to the enemy (Enemy can use the bank as a shield against arrows and also can attack from the top of a bank.)